C HESAPEAKE CLA SSIC A Star Fort: In More Ways than One by Ruth Christie
##Photo of Fort McHenry from July 1954 courtesy of the U.S. Library of Congress
O
n Whetstone Point up the Patapsco River, rather than an eclectic waterfront community or smoky industrial complex, you’ll find something historically significant: Fort McHenry. Surrounded by spacious lawns, the five-pointed star, brick structure was built in 1803 and has undergone changes over the years. Named for James McHenry, the second U.S. Secretary of War, Fort McHenry mostly housed and trained troops. Its real claim to fame? During the Battle for Baltimore September 13-14, 1814, about 1000 Americans withstood 25 hours of British bombardment. As England’s warships turned tail out of the harbor the next day, seeing the garrison flag’s 15 stars and broad stripes inspired
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Francis Scott Key to pen a poem that later was put to music and became our National Anthem. On July 20, 1912, the last garrison left Fort McHenry, ending more than 110 years of service. On September 12, 1914, 6500 kids wearing red, white, and blue formed a giant replica of the flag; that tradition continues every May. In 1939, the fort became a national monument and historic shrine. For more than 200 years, Fort McHenry has guarded our flag in war and peace. It’s fitting that we sing its praises at so many sports and other events every year. Don’t miss the fort’s Star-Spangled Banner Weekend September 7-9, full of War of 1812 re-enactors, parades, bands, fireworks, a “bombardment,” and more. nps.gov/fomc
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