Kali O Kalam Vol 13 . Issue 02 March 2016 by Bengal Foundation

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15 Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ÔwkKviÕ l miKvi Ave`yj gvbœvb 23 gnv‡k¦Zvi †Mvovi K_v : wmcvwn wecø‡ei mgvR-m‡PZb BwZnvm l AsKzi mvnv 27 evsjv‡`‡ki †QvUM‡í gyw³hy× l gvneyeyj nK 84 AvmnveDÏxb Avng` : †µva I †KŠZz‡Ki wkíx l Avn‡g` gvIjv mv ÿv r Kv i 32 ÔGKw`b KweZvq Kwe‡`i bvg _vK‡e bv Ñ cvVK‡K wP‡b wb‡Z n‡eÕ l A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸‡ßi mvÿvrKvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb `xcKiÄb fÆvPvh© †Qv U M í 48 GB `vn l SY©v `vk cyiKvq¯’ 54 Acvcwe×v l Agi wgÎ 58 cwig‡ji evev l kvnveyÏxb bvMix 62 A`„óev`x‡`i ivbœvevbœv l iweksKi ej A by ev ` M í 66 †`gvwK †g‡q l g~j : K¬vwim wjm‡c±im, Abyev` : gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq kÖ ×v Ä wj 81 Aveyj Kvjvg †gvnv¤§` hvKvwiqv l mywd †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb g Â bv U K 117 Be‡mb, wgjvi I mZ¨wRr iv‡qi A¨vb Gwbwg Ae `¨ wccj l KvgvjDwÏb bxjy

K we Zv 73-80 Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb GLb l iweDj nymvBb/ mv`vgvUv K_v l BKevj nvmvb/ kixi †Kv_vq l Lv‡j` †nvmvBb/ AkvwšÍ l †è‡R¨vwZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq/ ï‡q Av‡Q `xN©kv¦ m l wgbvi gbmyi/ Av‡m hvq gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ mgq l gvngy` Kvgvj/ Ab¨ gy‡Lvk l Igi Kvqmvi/ fuvUe‡b emšÍ Drme l kvgmyj d‡qR/ wPýnxb w`‡bi Wv‡qwi l ïfvwkm wmbnv/ weåvšÍ Ck¦i l †Lvi‡k` evnvi/ gb l ivûj †Nvl/ e„ËvšÍ l mv‡eiv Zvevmmyg wP Î K jv 89 ivgwK¼‡ii QvÎ : fv¯‹i my‡ib †` l my‡kvfb AwaKvix 92 Rxe‡bi my›ì I fqven iƒc l nvmbvZ Ave`yj nvB 95 bZzb wkím‡Zï mwÜrmv l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi 97 Rji‡O Rvbv-ARvbvi Mí l Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv 99 wPÎKjvq RxebK_v l Beªvwng dvËvn av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 109 b`x Kv‡iv bq l ˆmq` kvgmyj nK 112 c‡Uk¦ix l k¼ijvj fÆvPvh© we ‡` wk mv wn Z¨ 124 LykešÍ wms‡qi AvZ¥Rxebx I wb‡lavÁvi gvgjv l f‚wgKv I Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x eBcÎ 130-136 mbrKzgvi mvnv/ †mŠwfK †iRv

cÖ”Q`-cwiwPwZ cÖwZev` KvBqyg †PŠayix `xN© lvU eQ‡ii wPÎ-mvabv I PP©vi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vZ‡š¿¨ D¾¡j GK wPÎ‰kjx wbg©vY Ges wel‡qi ¸‡Y wbR¯^ fyeb m„wó Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| GB m„R‡b aiv Av‡Q evsjv I evOvwji msMÖvg, gvby‡li gg©hvZbv, `ytLKó Ges HwZwn¨K cÖevn| wZwb weMZ kZvãxi cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K g„Z¨z Kvj ch©šÍ jäÁvb, AwfÁZv, D™¢vebx kw³ w`‡q G‡`‡ki MÖ‡š’i cÖ”Q`, mwPÎKiY I gy`Yª wkí‡K Ggb GK D”P¯Í‡i wb‡q †M‡Qb, hv n‡q D‡V‡Q wek¦gv‡bi, wkímylgvgwÐZ I AvaywbKZvi cÖKv‡k D¾¡j| lv‡Ui `k‡K Zuvi wP‡Î evOvwji RxebmsMÖvg I k¨vgjx wbmM© Avðh© `¶Zvi m‡½ Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| GB mgq †_‡K Zuvi wPÎ †kKomÜvbx I g„wËKvjMœ n‡q I‡V| evOvwji RxebmsMÖvg I cÖKw… Zi AšÍwb©wnZ †mŠ›`‡h©i e¨Äbv iƒcvq‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb wbR¯^ wPÎfvlv wbg©v‡YI mg_© nb| cÖengvb HwZn¨ I Q‡›ì m‡½ AvaywbK ˆkjxi mw¤§j‡b wb‡Ri m„wói D`¨vb‡K wZwb K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb Mnb I m~²| †h-†Kv‡bv RvZxq msKU I `y‡h©v‡M Zuvi wkí-mËv cÖejfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ n‡q‡Q| ZviB cÖwZdjb †`Lv hvq Zuvi m„wó¸‡”Q| we‡klZ gyw³hy×‡K wfwË K‡i †Zjis I Rji‡O †ekwKQy D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb| AwMœ`» MÖvg wmwi‡Ri †h-Qwe A¼b K‡i‡Qb wZwb wkíg~‡j¨ Zv Amvgvb¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| `xN© lvU eQi a‡i wZwb wQ‡jb G-†`‡ki mvs¯‹w… ZK Av‡›`vj‡b AMÖYx e¨w³| Zuvi bvbvgyLx K‡g© GB Av‡›`vjb cÖvwYZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ”Q‡ì wPÎwU gyw³hy×‡K welq K‡i 1972 mv‡j A¼b K‡ib wZwb| cÖ”Q‡ì wPÎwUi msMÖvnK : bxbv Bmjvg|

Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †c‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡j¨i wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg I‡qemvB‡U †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311, 09606773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 09606773311 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx G †RW Gg Ave`yj Avjx iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

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picture of Ôthe turning worldÕ : the spiritual undertones are always present. But what most distinguishes the early from the later poetry is that in the former the streets, the houses, the music, the routine affairs of the people overlay the spiritual considerations and are essential to their communicationÕ| Ô†klZg NwoÕ HwZwn¨K

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¤¢eZ 1929 mv‡ji †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q Rxebvb›` `vk ÔwkKviÕ bv‡g KweZvwU wj‡L‡Qb| msjvc I K‡_vcK_b wb‡q `xN© KweZv| msjv‡ci †fZ‡i A‡bK msjvc Ges K_vi †fZ‡i A‡bK K_vi †Kvjvnj| wKsev msjv‡ci g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv msjvc †bB| K_vi g‡a¨ †bB kãgqZv| Ae‡PZ‡bi †mªvZ cÖevwnZ nq msjvcnxbZvq, wbtkãZvq| KweZvwU‡Z PwiÎ Av‡Q K‡qKRb| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv bvg †bB| Giv n‡jv Ñ ÔGKRb wkKvwiÕ, ÔAvi RbÕ wKsev ÔGKRbÕ, ÔAvwg, ÔZzwgÕ BZ¨vw`| GK mgq msjvc GZ `xN© n‡q hvq †h, ZLb †evSvi Dcvq _v‡K bv, KZR‡bi msjvc ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv gvLvgvwL n‡q hvq wemª¯Í K¨vbfv‡m| ZLb Avi wPÎ e‡j wKQy _v‡K bv| gy‡Q hvq gvbexq ˆRweK Mob| ïay fvebvi wewPÎ wech©vm eÂbvi Av‡jL¨ n‡q I‡V| GZ ¯î Avi ¯îvšÍ‡ii g‡a¨, GZ KÉ Avi aŸwbgqZvi g‡a¨ †kl ch©šÍ cvVK nq‡Zv GKwU myi Luy‡R cv‡eb wKsev †Kv‡bv myi †kl ch©šÍ `vbv †eu‡a bv-DV‡jI fvebvi GKwU Mob Luy‡R cv‡eb, †hLv‡b eûZi fvebvi wewPÎ †Kvjvnj ˆZwi n‡e| we¯§q-RvMvwbqv G-KweZvwU wb‡q Avgvi fvebv¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvB| KweZvwU †`L‡Z KweZvi g‡ZvB| AšÍZ 26 wW‡m¤î, 1998 mv‡j †`k cwÎKvi ÔRxebvb›` 2Õ msL¨vq KweZvwU †hfv‡e gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z KweZvi Av`j Av‡Q| wKš‘ †gv‡UB cÖ_vMZ bq| myeªZ †PŠayix cÖ_g c„ôv Ry‡o Ges evwK c„ôvi Wvbw`‡K ev euvw`‡K A‡a©K c„ôv Ry‡o j¤^vjw¤^ †h-AjsKiY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z `xN© GB wech©¯Í Rxebv‡j‡Lï KweZvwUi Mo‡b jveY¨ Qvqv †d‡j‡Q| ZviciI cÖvq mv‡o wZb‡kv cO&w³i `xN© G-KweZvi cO&w³web¨v‡m I Aby‡”Q` iPbvq wech©¯ÍZv Av‡Q| gg©vwšÍK Rxe‡bi KiæY Av‡jL¨ wb‡q i³Siv KweZv Rxebvb›` A‡bK wj‡L‡Qb; wKš‘ ÔwkKviÕ KweZvwU‡Z ms‡e`bkxj Rxe‡bi †PZb-A‡PZ‡bi †h i³v³ cÖevn iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv P‡j bv| AšÍivkÖqx †mB gg©š‘` i³ÿi‡Yi ewnivkÖqx Mob KweZvwU †`L‡jB Abyfe Kiv hvq| we‡kl K‡i civev¯Íe PwiÎ¸‡jv Kvi g‡a¨ KLb †K Xz‡K c‡o, KLb †K Kvi msjvc e‡j wKsev GKRbB wK wb‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡bK‡K aviY K‡i Ñ BZ¨vKvi RwUj GK K_b-msKíbv ¯úóZB Abyfe Kiv hvq KweZvwUi Mob msMV‡b| wKš‘ KweZvwU †`L‡Z KweZvi g‡ZvB| Avev‡iv ewj, KweZvwUi bvg ÔwkKviÕ| cÖ_g PwiÎwUi bvg ÔGKRb wkKvixÕ| †m e‡j : wg‡QwgwQ †Kb AB wkKvixi mv‡_ Avgiv wkKv‡i hvB? G-As‡k GKwU wkKvihvÎvi cÖm½ Av‡Q Ges G-wkKvihvÎvwU Ôwg‡QwgwQÕ, A_©nxb| ïay ZvB bq, ÔIB wkKvixÕ ej‡Z †Kvb wkKvwii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Ñ `xN© G-KweZvq Zvi †Kv‡bv cwiPq †bB| Avi Kx wkKvi, †Kv_vq wkKvi, Kxfv‡e wkKvi, †Kb wkKvi, KLb wkKvi BZ¨vKvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœiB cÖPj †Kv‡bv DËi cvIqv hvq bv KweZvwU‡Z| ÔAvi RbÕ bv‡g Av‡iKwU PwiÎ cÖkœ K‡i‡Q : ÔwkKvi Rv‡b bv †m wK?Õ ÔAB wkKvixÕi Av‡iKwU me©bvg cvIqv †Mj Ô†mÕ|

Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ÔwkKviÕ miKvi Ave`yj gvbœvb

Ges c~‡e©i ÔABÕ Avi Ô†mÕ hw` GKB PwiÎ e‡j †f‡e †bIqv hvq Zvn‡j fve‡Z myweav nq| wPšÍvq GKwU Mob ˆZwi nq; wKš‘ Rxebvb›` `vk †mB my‡hvM Avgv‡ì †`b bv| gvby‡li wPšÍvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Mob _vK‡Z cv‡i Ñ we‡kl K‡i cvi¤úh© I avivµg Ñ Rxebvb›`xq Kve¨fvebvq GB gxgvsmvq †cuŠQv‡bv `yiƒn| ÔAvi RbÕ †K Ñ G-cÖ‡kœiI †Kv‡bv DËi †bB Ges wkKvi Rvbv ev bv-Rvbvi †h-cÖkœ †m Zz‡j‡Q Zvi DËiI Acwinvh© bq| wKsev †hme Pwi‡Îi K_v me©bv‡g D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì cwiPqI Acwinvh© bq| Zv n‡j Kx Acwinvh©? AšÍM©Z wewPÎ Kvgbvi i³v³ cwiYwZ? wKsev Gi wKQyB bq Ñ ïay gg©š‘` Rxe‡bi AdzišÍ Pjv? KweZvwU cvV‡k‡l ïay AdzišÍ fvebvi †MvjKauvavq ch©ewmZ nIqv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv gxgvsmvq DcbxZ nIqv hvq bv| ÔAvi RbÕ wRÁvmv K‡iwQj ÔwkKvi Rv‡b bv †m wK?Õ wKš‘ GB cÖ‡kœi †Kv‡bv DËi bv w`‡qB ÔGKRbÕ e‡j Ôajv GK †Nvov ïay Av‡Q,Õ ÔAvi RbÕ e‡j : `y‡ai wfZi †_‡K †mB †h gvLb †Zv‡j Mqjvi ajv †g‡q †fv‡ii †ejvq †dbvi †auvqvq Zvi `yB †PvL †Nvjv n‡q Av‡m; Zv‡ì mevi K_v g‡b nq †hb †Nvovi wc‡Vi w`‡K †P‡q, Ñ Avgiv †Nvovi gyL †`wL bv KÕ! †Mvqvjvi †g‡q mv`v nq wKbv Rvwb bv| wKš‘ ajv n‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv ajv A¯^v‡¯’ï cÖZxK, iæM&YZvi cÖZxK| wKš‘ †m †g‡qgvbyl| ¯^‡cœi ajv †Nvov †m| myZivs GKRb e‡j : Ô†Kej †m P‡j †h‡Z Av‡Q;Õ| jÿYxq, wµqvc`wU n‡jv ÔAv‡QÕ| A_©vr Zvi _vKv wbišÍi P‡j hvIqv| P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨B †m Av‡Q| GB Ô†mÕ †K? Rxe‡bi AvKv•ÿv, Z…òv Ñ we‡klZ bvixZ…òv? ¯úó K‡i †Kv_vI Gi DËi †bB| GK ai‡bi civev¯Íi Abyf‡ei †fZi w`‡q jÿ¨nxbZvq AeMvnb Kivi c_ Ly‡j hvq ïay| ÔAvi RbÕ e‡j : †Kv_vq †m hvq? Avgiv Rvwb bv †KD! Zey Zvi wc‡Q †h‡Z n‡e? ¯^‡cœi wfZ‡i †hb Pwj‡ZwQ! ÔAvi R‡bÕi IB msjv‡ci g‡a¨ wPšÍvi GKwU Mob cvIqv hvq| Avgiv Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi, AvKv•ÿvi †cQ‡b gvby‡li wbišÍi Pjvi wbqwZ AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †m KL‡bvB| AvKv•ÿvi †mB †Nvov KL‡bv mv`v KL‡bv jvj| ÔAvi RbÕ ZvB e‡j, ÔAvgv‡ì jvj †Nvov;/ Avgv‡ì †Nvov GZ jvj, Ñ / Zvnv‡ì †jvg †hb Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡m! I‡ì Mv‡qi is Avgv‡ì ÿzavi gZb;Õ Ñ GB wewPÎ ÿzav-Z…òv, AvKv•ÿvi eûZi iƒc Avi iƒcvšÍi wb‡q †h- Rxeb †m-Rxe‡bi †`Šo mv`v wKsev jvj wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv i‡Oi †Nvovi g‡Zv| wKš‘ Z…òvi †mB iƒcvšÍ‡ii MwZ I ¯îƒc me©`vB Avb‡›ì ev D¾¡jZvi ¯§viK bq| KL‡bv Zv µ‡gB AÜKviv”Qbœ n‡q I‡V| Rxebvb›` `vk Abyf‡ei †Kv‡bv GK Ae‡PZb RMr †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb Gme gnvN©¨‡eva wKsev †ev‡ai eûav we`xY© wPýmKj| ÔAvi R‡bÕi msjv‡c †ev‡ai G-we¯Ívi µ‡gB cÖjw¤^Z n‡Z _v‡K Ges †PZb-Ae‡PZb wKsev Ae‡PZ‡bi wbivej¤^ c‡_ Pj‡Z _v‡K Djøç‡bi AvkÖq wb‡q-wb‡q| †hgb : c„w_exi Rj †_‡K wd‡i wg‡QwgwQ Ab¨ w`‡K hvq Giv; †Kvb& Nvm †Kvb& Rj G‡ì mvšÍ¡bv †`‡e?

Giv gÕ‡i hv‡e, Ñ AvgivI; Avgiv iÕ‡qwQ †eu‡P c„w_ex‡Z Zey, †mBLv‡b Avgv‡ì Luy‡R cv‡e Ñ †`L; ey‡ov cvwL‡ì gZ †mBLv‡b _vwK bv Avgiv; nuv‡mi Qvbvi gZ cvLbvq wf‡RÕ †QvU GK cyKz‡ii cv‡o Avgiv †mLv‡b _vwK; gvbexq AvKv•ÿvi GB n‡jv wbqwZ| Z…òvi Rj †hLv‡b Kvbvq-Kvbvq c~Y©, gvbyl wbôvi m‡½ †mLv‡bB _vK‡e, Ggb bq, RjnxbZvi w`‡KI Zvi †fZiMZ `y‡e©va¨-hvÎv‡K _vgv‡Z cv‡i bv †m| Zvi †Kv‡bv mvšÍ¡bv †bB, myw¯’iZv †bB, jÿ¨ †bB, w¯’iZv †bB| Avgiv hw` mwZ¨-mwZ¨ Rxe‡bi me mvšÍ¡bvi mxgvq †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j †eu‡P _vKvi Avi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv bv| Rxebvb›`xq Abyf‡e GB mZ¨ wg‡_ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Z…òv Av‡Q e‡jB Avgiv †eu‡P AvwQ Avi †m-Z…òvi †Kv‡bv eva©K¨ †bB, ey‡ov cvwL‡ì g‡Zv bq †m Ñ nuv‡mi Qvbvi g‡Zv, AdzišÍ cÖv‡Yi †Kvjvnj wb‡q †QvU †Kv‡bv cyKz‡ii cv‡o R‡ji Kv‡Q e‡m _vKv| Zvici eo nB; Avgiv nB bv Zey ey‡ov; nuv‡mi gZb wWg cv‡o †mBLv‡b Avgv‡ì ü`‡qi Avkv!

Rxebvb›` `vk Abyf‡ei †Kv‡bv GK Ae‡PZb RMr †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb Gme gnvN©¨‡eva wKsev †ev‡ai eûav we`xY© wPýmKj| ÔAvi R‡bÕi msjv‡c †ev‡ai G-we¯Ívi µ‡gB cÖjw¤^Z n‡Z _v‡K Ges †PZb-Ae‡PZb wKsev Ae‡PZ‡bi wbivej¤^ c‡_ Pj‡Z _v‡K Djøç‡bi AvkÖq wb‡q-wb‡q| Ônuv‡mi gZb wWg cv‡oÕ Ñ †mvbvi ¯^cœ| iƒcmx evsjv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ô†mB w`b GB gvVÕ KweZvq GKB Abyf‡ei cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb Rxebvb›` `vk| wj‡L‡Qb : †mB w`b GB gvV ¯Íä n‡e bv‡Kv Rvwb Ñ GB b`x bÿ‡Îi Z‡j †mw`b †`wL‡e ¯^cœ Ñ †mvbvi ¯^‡cœi mva c„w_ex‡Z K‡e Avi S‡i! cÖwZwbqZ ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨ gvbyl †eu‡P _v‡K| KZ †h ¯^cœ, Zvi †Kv‡bv BqËv †bB| Avi †mB ¯^cœ †f‡OI hvq cÖwZw`b| i³v³ nq gvbexq ü`q| †mB i³v³ ¯^‡cœi Rb¥ ïay Av‡jvwKZ Aa¨vq †_‡K bq Ñ exfrmZvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI Rb¥ †bq ¯^cœ| Avkv-RvMvwbqv †mvbvi wWg bq Zv| Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : nuv‡mi gZb wWg, ZeyI †mvbvi wWg bq! L‡oi KzUvi gv‡S A‡bK gqjv wW‡g AÜKv‡i e‡m †f‡ewQ A‡bK w`b GB K_v; Ñ

GB wW‡g e¨_v cvB; ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨ Avb›` _v‡K, my›ì _v‡K, Abb¨ cÖZ¨vkvi myß cÖevn _v‡K; wKš‘ me ¯^cœ Zv bq| me gvby‡li ¯^cœI Zv bq| eis AvaywbK Rxe‡bi wecyj êcix‡Zï g‡Zv wKQy ¯^cœ wKsev gvby‡li ¯^cœ ïay Rb¥ †`q `yt¯^cœ| AšÍM©Z AvKv•ÿvi Av‡eó‡b ïay e¨_vi D`&wMiY| Avi A‡cÿv Ñ AcÖvwßi Rb¨, AvkvnZ nIqvi Rb¨ Ñ ÔIi †P‡q †ewk e¨_v Av‡Q, Ñ/ Rvwb Avwg;Õ| gvby‡li GB hš¿Yvi Drm †Kv_v? †Kv_vq cÖwZw`b iwPZ nq gvby‡li ¯^cœwejvmx Auvavi! Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : †Kv‡bv w`b Kwo †d‡j †Zj Avwg †bB bvB, Ñ Zey †Kv‡bv Kz‡bv e¨vO KvbvKwo †`‡e? KvbvKwo Qvov Zey †Zj cv‡e bvwK? ZvB Avwg wnR‡ji Mv‡Q Gevi j‡qwQ bvI †eu‡aÕ! AvaywbK we‡k¦i hy×UvB n‡”Q UvKv Avi †Z‡ji hy×| †m-hy× e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi A‰bwZnvwmK cUf~wg †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ivóªxq I êwk¦K Rxe‡bi BwZnvmL¨vZ hy‡×i cUf‚wg‡Z wbwnZ _v‡K UvKv I †Z‡ji jovB| cuywRev`x mf¨Zvi G-wbôzi Afz¨`‡qi BwZnvm Rvb‡Zb Rxebvb›` `vk| Avi †m-BwZnv‡mi †P‡qI A‡bK i³v³ BwZnvm iwPZ n‡qwQj Zuvi e¨w³Rxe‡bi Av‡jL¨| UvKv Avi †Z‡ji GK we¯§qKi ms‡hvMnxbZvi g‡a¨ †K‡U‡Q Zuvi Rxeb| myZivs wnR‡ji Mv‡Q Zuv‡K euva‡Z n‡q‡Q wbtm½Zvi bvI| †KD †bB, wKQy †bB| cÖZ¨vkvi `yqvi eÜ| AvKv•ÿvi RM‡Z Liv| ZeyI g‡i †eu‡P IVv mv‡o mvZLvbv †Pv‡ii g‡a¨ Kwei AvaLvbv †Pvi nIqvi cÖZ¨vkvq Zvi mnvq-m¤^jnxb Rxe‡bi wKsev gbbkxj gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡webvkx wPÎB dz‡U D‡V‡Q| Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : `vI Qvov K_v †bB; mv‡o mvZ †Pvi hw` gÕ‡i †eu‡PÕ I‡V Avwg †mB AvaLvbv †Pvi nÕe| AvaLvbv †Pvi n‡jB G-mgv‡R wkKvi Avi wkKvwii Ø›Ø Ny‡P hvq bv| wkKvihvÎvi evnb is e`‡jI wbtmskq n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †Kv_vq wkKvwi! ZeyI wkKvi Av‡Q wkKvwi Av‡Q, Av‡Q wkKvihvÎvi evnb| Avi Gm‡ei jÿ¨ Ñ Av‡jvwKZ mgvR wewbg©vY? wbðqB bq| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ¯^xKv‡ivw³ : †g‡qgvby‡li e¨_v, Ñ Avgvi g‡ì gyL bvB! g‡ì wccvi c‡i mviv ivZ GKv eÕ‡m †_‡K Avwg Zey gvs‡mi Ñ gvs‡mi K_v †f‡eÕ †f‡eÕ †g‡qgvby‡li ¯^v` PvB Avwg ïay; Gi †P‡q Kg wKQy bq| ÔwkKviÕ KweZvi A‡bKUv hvÎv‡k‡l GBLv‡b G‡m Abyfe Kiv hvq †h, wkKvihvÎvi Av‡qvR‡b †Kb GZ inm¨gqZv! †hLv‡b †e`bvi RvqMvUv cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Kwo‡Kw›`ªK bq Ñ bvix‡Kw›`ªK, †mLv‡b evPb inm¨gq n‡q IVvB ¯^vfvweK| Ges wkKvihvÎvi cvÎcvÎx I Av‡qvR‡bi w`M¦jq k„•Ljvi g‡a¨ wKsev b¨vqm~‡Î MÖwš’Z nIqvi my‡hvM †bB| bvix-gvsm-g` Ñ †fv‡Mi GB Av‡qvR‡bi g‡a¨ A‡_©i, cyuwRi, ÿgZvi ms‡hvM Av‡Q| bvixi kixi, gvsm Avi wkKv‡ii gvs‡mi g‡a¨ Av¯^v‡ì ZviZg¨ Av‡Q wbðq Ges Zvi m‡½ g~jëvb g‡ì ms‡hvM mnRcÖvc¨ bq| hw` Kv‡iv g‡` gyL bvI _v‡K Zvi gvs‡mi K_v fve‡Z evav †bB †Kv‡bv| wKš‘ †g‡qgvby‡li e¨_v, †g‡qgvby‡li ¯^v` †P‡q-†P‡q wkKvihvÎvi

Av‡qvR‡b Avi †PZb-Ae‡PZ‡b cÖengvb †ev‡ai hš¿Yvq gyg~l©y Kwe ïay hvÎvc‡_i weeiY wjwce× K‡ib| wkKvi Avi wkKvwii ˆØi_ hLb †kl Ges hLb Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb ZLb †Kv‡bv GK wkKvihvÎx †m-Drm‡ei weeiY w`‡q-w`‡q AcÖvwßi hš¿Yv‡K i³v³ K‡i †Zv‡j| Mv‡Qi †Lvo‡j †_‡K mviv w`b eÕ‡m †cuPvbxi KvQ †_‡K †cuPvi gZb Pz‡gv †L‡q †Zvgiv n‡qQ K¬všÍ, Ñ Rvwb Ñ; wKš‘ Avwg wKQy cvB bvB! Avgiv nB wb K¬všÍ; †Zvgiv A‡bK Pz‡gv †c‡qQ Zey; †cuPvi gZb Zey, Ñ NyNyi gZb wKQy bq; Rvwb Avwg; Ñ Pz‡gv Zey Pz‡gv; †Zvgiv †c‡qQ Pz‡gv, Avi me Pz‡gvi mšÍvb †Zvgiv †c‡qQ; Avwg Zey GKw`b Nyg †_‡K D‡V iv‡Zi weQvbv aÕ‡i ï‡q _vwK; ZeyI †`wL‡Z n‡e Pz‡bi gZb Av‡jv G‡m Pzb kv`v KÕ‡i †M‡Q Ryj&cxi Kv‡Q; Kv`v‡LuvPv Rjwcwc Avevi G‡m‡Q †Pv‡Li Ny‡gi cvZv Luy‡oÕ-Lyu‡oÕ †L‡Z; bó weov‡ji g‡Zv mvivw`b gb ïK&‡bv cvZvi wc‡Q Qy‡UÕ Qy‡UÕ Aembœ nq! †cÖg wKsev †hŠbZv Ges †cÖg ev A‡cÖ‡gi mšÍvb Ñ Gm‡ei Drm‡e hviv K¬všÍ Zv‡ì mgq mvšÍ¡bvi AeevwnKv Luy‡R cvq| A‡bK bv-cvIqvi m½-Abyl‡½i g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi †Kvjvn‡ji Av¯^v` Abyf‚Z nq| Rxe‡bi mv_©KZv wKsev e¨_©Zvi cÖkœ bq GLv‡b Ñ cÖkœ Rxe‡bi Ñ Rxe‡bi Awbevh© AR©‡bi| myZivs hviv Ô†ZvgivÕ †c‡q‡Q Pz‡gv Avi Pz‡gvi mšÍvb Zviv Nyg †_‡K D‡V iv‡Zi Av¯^v`‡k‡l w`b Luy‡R cvq Ñ Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j w`b| wKš‘ GB wkKvihvÎx Nyg †_‡K D‡V w`b Luy‡R cvq bv| iv‡Zi weQvbv a‡iB †m ï‡q _v‡K Avevi| wKš‘ w`b hvq, ÔPz‡bi gZb Av‡jv G‡mÕ Pzbmv`v K‡i hvq Pzj| A_©vr eqm ev‡o, †cÖŠpZ¡ cÖvß nq Rxeb| Kv`v‡LuvPv, Rjwcwc Av‡m-hvq Ñ Rxe‡bi †Kvjvnj P‡jB| wKš‘ wKQy gvby‡li gb bó weov‡ji g‡Zv mvivw`b ïK‡bv cvZvi wc‡Q Qy‡U-Qy‡U Aembœ nq| Zvi c‡iI Ôc„w_ex‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q Avgiv †Zv †eu‡P _vwK Zey;Õ| Zvic‡iB iwPZ nq wecix‡Zi HKZvb| ÔPz‡gv †c‡q †eu‡P _vwK;/ Zey Rvwb Ab¨ w`‡K †Kv‡bv GK Pz‡gv †eu‡P _v‡K/ Avgv‡ì me †g‡qgvby‡liv g‡i †M‡j!Õ Ab¨ GK RxebZ…òvi cUf‚wg‡Z Ñ gvby‡li AšÍM©Z g„ZzïwZi DÌv‡bi Abyl‡½ Rxebvb›` `vk ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`bÕ KweZvq wj‡L‡Qb : Rvwb Ñ Zey Rvwb bvixi ü`q Ñ †cÖg Ñ wkï Ñ M„n Ñ bq meLvwb; A_© bq, KxwZ© bq, m”QjZv bq Ñ Av‡iv Ñ GK wecbœ we¯§q Avgv‡ì AšÍM©Z i‡³i wfZ‡i †Ljv K‡i; Avgv‡ì K¬všÍ K‡i K¬všÍ Ñ K¬všÍ K‡i;

jvkKvUv N‡i †mB K¬vwšÍ bvB; GB g„ZzïwZi Dj‡Uv wcV Av‡Q| Ôc„w_ex‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q Avgiv †Zv †eu‡P _vwK Zey;Õ Ges †mB †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ bvixi ü`q, †cÖg, wkï, M„n wKsev A_© wKsev m”QjZv bq meUzKz| Ab¨ GK Rxe‡bi Pz‡gv Avgv‡ì euvwP‡q iv‡L| Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : iƒcvi nuv‡mi cvLv †`wL bvB, ZeyI iƒcvi nuvm Av‡Q †Kv‡bv GK cvj‡Ki weQvbvi c‡i; mvZ w`b mvZ ivZ †kl nÕ‡j e‡bi wfZ‡i †h gvbyl gÕ‡i bv KÕ Zvi †g‡qgvbyl †m Av‡Q Ñ| mgvR-mf¨ZviB ïay cÖZœ-BwZnvm _v‡K bv, †mB mgvR I mf¨Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³gvby‡li g‡bvRM‡ZiI we¯§qKi GK cÖZœ-BwZnvm _v‡K; †jvKKvwnwb, †jvK-HwZn¨ I †jvKwek¦v‡mi cUf‚wg‡Z †h-BwZnvm †m jvjb K‡i †PZb-Ae‡PZ‡bi †Mvcb GK Aa¨v‡q| myZivs iæcvi nuv‡mi cvLv bv †`L‡jI iæcvi nuvm Av‡Q| cvj‡Ki cvj‡¼ †h ivRKzgvix Av‡Q †mB cvj¼ Avi †mB ivRKzgvix wPiKvj Avgv‡ì i³gvs‡mi ivRKzgvi‡ì Ae‡PZb g‡bi AZ‡j †R‡M _vKv kvk¦Z GK my›ì| myZivs ÔmvZ w`b mvZ ivZ †kl nÕ‡j e‡bi wfZ‡i/ †h gvbyl g‡i bv KÕ Zvi †g‡qgvbyl †m Av‡Q Ñ|Õ Avi Rxebvb›` `v‡ki g‡Zv bvixmsmM©wenxb wkKvwiiv †mw`‡KB hvq| Ab¨ GKwU KweZvq ZvB wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : WvwKqv Kwnj †gv‡i ivRvi `yjvj, Ñ Wvwjg dz‡ji g‡Zv †VuvU hvi, Ñ ivOv Av‡c‡ji g‡Zv jvj hvi Mvj, Pzj hvi kvI‡bi †gN, Ñ Avi AuvwL †Mva~wji g‡Zv †Mvjvwc iwOb, Avwg †`wLqvwQ Zv‡i Nygc‡_, Ñ ¯^‡cœ Ñ KZw`b| wKš‘ Nygc‡_, ¯^‡cœ gvbyl KZ w`b mš‘ó _vK‡Z cv‡i, ajv †Nvovi wcQy-wcQy KZ nuvU‡Z cv‡i gvbyl! myZivs wkKvwi `yR‡bi g‡a¨ K_v nq : †`‡k wd‡i wM‡q Avgvi Kwi‡Z n‡e we‡q! nvt! nvt! nvt! Avwg Gm‡ei bB; AvwgI bv; Avgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e; KweZvi g‡a¨ Gfv‡e P‡j †PZbvcÖev‡ni †mªvZ| †mB †mªv‡Z N~Y©b Av‡Q, Av‡Q Djøçb| wKš‘ †mB N~Y©b I Djøç‡bi †fZ‡i fvebvi AšÍM~©p k„•Ljv Abyfe Kiv hvq| d‡j KweZvwU Avi gvqvex k‡ãi cÖjvc n‡q I‡V bv| NUbvi GB c‡e© hLb Ô(wkKvix `yRb wd‡i PÕ‡j hvq|)Õ ZLb Ab¨ GK fvebvi g‡a¨ Awbw`©ó Pwi‡Îi msjvc ïiæ nq| msjv‡ci wKQy Ask D×…Z Kwi| Zzwg †Zvgvi wcQ‡b Kviv? Avwg Avgvi wcQ‡b Avwg GZw`b Ny‡g †R‡MÕ wK K‡qwQ K_v †KD Zzwg ï‡bQ wK? Puv‡ì Av‡jvq G‡m †hb †Kvb wPZvevN nÕ‡q

Nvo a‡i Kvgov‡q wM‡q‡Q Avgv‡i AvKv‡ki Puv` †hb! e¨_v †c‡q ZeyI †`‡LwQ wPZvi D¾¡j Qv‡j iƒc †j‡M Av‡Q! †Pv‡L Zvi c„w_exi †Kv‡bv GK †g‡qi gZb fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q! ZvB Avwg K¬všÍ nÕ‡q AvwQ| evPwbK G-wek¦eë¯’vq evP‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb| wKš‘ G-KweZvq ÔZzwgÕ ÔAvwgÕ bvgK †hme PwiÎ K_v e‡j Ny‡g ev RvMi‡Y wKsev Nygc‡_, Zviv †KDB A‡bï m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i bv| Zviv A_ev GLv‡b A‡b‡K A_ev wbw`©ó †KD bq Ñ †Kv‡bv GKRb wb‡Ri m‡½ K_v e‡j wb‡R me©ÿY| ÔAvgvi wcQ‡b Avwg GZ w`b Ny‡g †R‡MÕ wK K‡qwQ K_v/ †KD Zzwg ï‡bQ wK?Õ †h-K_v wb‡Ri †cQ‡b †_‡K wb‡RB e‡j hvq †m-K_v Ô†KD ZzwgÕ †kv‡b wKsev †kv‡b bv| hLb mywbw`©ó ÔZzwgÕi c~‡e© Awbw`©óevPK me©bvg Ô†KDÕ eënvi Kiv nq, ZLb e³‡eï Kveë¨Äbv I inm¨gqZv Avðh© mg„w× jvf K‡i Ges inm¨gqZvi cÖMvp KzÀwUKv AvewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K Awbw`©ó ej‡q| myZivs ZLb Kv‡eï Awbevh© Avevn‡b †jLv n‡q hvq ÔPuv‡ì Av‡jvq G‡m †hb †Kvb wPZvevN nÕ‡q/ Nvo a‡i Kvgov‡q wM‡q‡Q Avgv‡i AvKv‡ki Puv` †hb!Õ AvKv‡ki Puv` Puv‡ì Av‡jvq hLb wPZvevN n‡q hvq ZLb my›ì Avi wnsmªZvi hyMjew›` Abyfe Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †mB wnsmªZvi Ab¨ GK ¯îƒc we¯§qKi gaywigv jvf K‡i Rxebvb›`xq Abyfecy‡Ä| wPZviƒcx Puv` hLb Kvgo ewm‡q‡Q Kwei Nv‡o, ZLb wZwb e¨_v †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ hš¿YvB †kl K_v bq Ñ i³ÿi‡Yi †fZ‡iI Abyf‡ei Ab¨ GK †mŠ›`h© g~Z© n‡q I‡V, hLb Kwe e‡jb Ñ ÔZey Avwg †`‡LwQ/ wPZvi D¾¡j Qv‡j iƒc †j‡M Av‡Q!/ †Pv‡L Zvi c„w_exi †Kv‡bv GK †g‡qi gZb/ fv‡jvevmv Av‡Q!/ ZvB Avwg K¬všÍ n‡q †MwQ|Õ GB K¬vwšÍ †Kb? iƒc Avi iƒcnxbZvi Ø‡›Ø ÿZweÿZ gvby‡li i³ÿiY? my›ì Avi Amy›`‡ii msNv‡Z we`xY© gvbevZ¥vi AmnvqZ¡? fv‡jvevmv‡ev‡a mg„× ü`q ïay fv‡jvevmvnxbZvi g‡a¨ AveZ©‡bi hš¿Yv? GB ˆØi_ Rxebvb›`xq Kve¨-fvebvi GKwU N~Y©vqgvb AbyfecyÄ| myZivs ÔZzwgÕ bvgK PwiÎwU e‡j : †Kv_vq †h‡ZQ Zzwg? c„w_exi †k‡l? Zzwg Lywk n‡e bvwK c„w_ex‡Z †_‡K? Ab¨ mK‡ji gZ wW‡gi njy` †L‡q Zzwg ¯^v` Zey cv‡e bvwK? R‡ji c‡Ùi eo cvZvi bx‡P‡Z Qvqv Luy‡R _vwK‡e bv gv‡Qi gZb? Ñ gv‡Qi Auvk‡U Mv‡q †j‡MÕ †Kv_vI cuywUi gy‡L iƒc Luy‡RÕ? wW‡gi njy` †L‡q mš‘ó n‡q c„w_ex‡Z my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z emevm Kiv mvaviY gvby‡li KvR| Zv‡ì my‡Li Abyfe wW‡gi Kzmyg cvIqvi GKwU AmvaviY cÖZx‡Ki g‡a¨ Kwe ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GKUz wbR©b Qvqv, mvgvb¨ AvkÖq, †ev‡ai g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmvi mvgvb¨ Avevnb Ñ Bu`y‡ii kix‡ii NÖvY wb‡q †QvU GK Bu`y‡ii m‡½ fv‡jv‡e‡m wbf©‡q _vKvi cÖZ¨q ÔKgjv‡jeyi gZ jvj †iv` wM‡jÕ Ñ †eu‡P _vKvi Gme wewPÎ Abyl½ †Kvb A‡_© Zvrch©gq? †eu‡P _vKvi GB hš¿Yv wKsev A_©nxbZv me‡P‡q Zvrch©gq n‡q I‡V hLb ÔZzwgÕ PwiÎwU e‡j : Ñ AkÌ e‡Ui Mv‡Q cvLx‡ì gZ

Zuvi KweZvi g‡Zv Zuvi M‡í I Dcb¨v‡m ewÂZ gvby‡li wf‡o, wbtm½ I i³v³ gvby‡li wf‡o †Kv‡bv bvix †bB Ñ mevB cyiæl| ÔwkKviÕ KweZvq me©bv‡g †hme Pwi‡Îi ¯^MZ msjvc iwPZ n‡q‡Q, †m-msjv‡ci fvlvêwk‡óï g‡a¨ cyiælKÉB AbyiwYZ n‡q‡Q Ges Rxebvb›` `vk Zv‡ì ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb inm¨gq `~iZg †Kv‡bv cvnv‡oi Zj‡`‡k eÕ‡m †_‡K `yB †VuvU euvKv nÕ‡e bvwK! ey‡ov cvLx‡ì gZ nÕ‡e bvwK Avi c„w_ex‡Z eÕ‡m †_‡K! GBfv‡e GK‡N‡q Rxe‡bi gg©š‘` weeiY wjwce× n‡q‡Q KZ¸‡jv cÖZx‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q, cÖK…wZ †_‡K †bIqv Rxebvb›`xq KZ¸‡jv iƒc‡Ki AvkÖ‡q| we‡kl K‡i Kwe hLb e‡jb, ÔAk_ e‡Ui Mv‡Q cvLx‡ì gZ/ eÕ‡m †_‡K `yB †VuvU euvKv n‡e bvwK|Õ fv‡jvevmvnxb, †mŠ›`h©nxb, Abvbw›`Z Drme wKsev †fvM †_‡K fv‡jvevmvmg„×, †mŠ›`h©gq I Avbw›`Z Rxe‡bi A‡cÿvq †_‡K-†_‡K ey‡ov n‡q hvIqvi hš¿Yvi cÖZxK n‡jv ÔeuvKv †VuvUÕ| m¯Ív Avb›`, hvi †fv‡Mi g‡a¨ hviv wbgw¾Z _v‡K, bvixi ¯^‡cœi ü`q hviv ¯^cœ w`‡q, Abyfe-Abyf‚wZ w`‡q eyS‡Z cv‡i bv Ñ ïay gy‡Li ¯^v` w`‡q †ev‡S Ges mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡q hvq, Zv‡ì g‡Zv bb Kwe| †Kbbv, Ô¯^cœ bq Ñ wKš‘ Zey hv‡ì ü`q Ávb Av‡Q/ Zv‡ì †VuvU euvKv|Õ Gi c‡iB Kwe wj‡L‡Qb : Rvwb Avwg, c„w_ex‡Z eÕ‡m †_‡K Zvnv‡ì †ivg me kv`v nÕ‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡ì Kcv‡j wkO& †cuPvi gZb †R‡M I‡V; A‡bK iv‡Zi †ejv †R‡MÕ †_‡K †_‡K Zvnviv Zvivi KvQ †_‡K wdZv Avi PvLwoi kv`v jvwV evi K‡i Av‡b; Zvici c„w_exi gvby‡li ü`‡q‡i †g‡c †d‡j| Ñ Rvwb; ¯^cœ bq, Ñ Zv‡ì ü`‡q †eva Av‡Q! cuv‡Ki R‡ji gZ Zviv bq, Ñ Zvnv‡ì MfxiZv Av‡Q! Zey Zviv fv‡jvev‡m! GB w¯’Zax, ü`qevb I fv‡jvevmvKvZi wKQy gvby‡li i³v³ ¯îƒ‡ci wPÎ cvIqv hvq Rxebvb›` `v‡ki AmsL¨ KweZvq, M‡í I Dcb¨v‡m| ejv hvq, G n‡jv Rxebvb›`xq Abyfvebvi GKwU †K›`ªwe›`y Ges Zuvi e¨w³Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q gg©š‘` Aa¨vq| G-wek¦vm Rxebvb›` `v‡ki mvivRxebB wQj †h, gbbkxj gvbyl, Mfxi wPšÍvkxj gvbyl, b¨vqwbô gvbyl kixi I g‡bi A‡bK AvKv•ÿv I cÖvwß †_‡K ewÂZ nq| we‡kl K‡i bvix‡cÖg wPiKvjB ê`‡»ï cwicš’x| d‡j Zuvi KweZvi g‡Zv Zuvi M‡í I Dcb¨v‡m ewÂZ gvby‡li wf‡o, wbtm½ I i³v³ gvby‡li wf‡o †Kv‡bv bvix †bB Ñ mevB cyiæl| ÔwkKviÕ KweZvq me©bv‡g †hme Pwi‡Îi ¯^MZ msjvc iwPZ n‡q‡Q, †m-msjv‡ci fvlv-êwk‡óï g‡a¨ cyiælKÉB AbyiwYZ n‡q‡Q Ges Rxebvb›` `vk Zv‡ì ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb inm¨gq `~iZg †Kv‡bv cvnv‡oi Zj‡`‡k|

ZeyI Zvivi gZ Avwg †Kv‡bv meyR cvnv‡o AÜKv‡i Zvnv‡ì †`wL bvB! Zviv cvnv‡oi bx‡P Zvivi Av‡jvi gZ Av‡Q; †mBLv‡b? †Nvov Avi KzKz‡ii mv‡_? gvby‡li m‡½ bq, †Nvov Avi KzKz‡ii m‡½| GB ˆbtm½¨ wKsev Rxe‡bi †Kvjvnj †_‡K `~ieZx© IB gvbyl¸‡jv Ajm bq| AwaKš‘ †Mvcb GK ˆPZ‡bï cÖMvp `vq‡eva †_‡K Giv me©`vB m‡PZb, m‡Pó| G‡ì ü`‡qi cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : †QvU †g‡q‡ì gZ nÕ‡q †M‡Q Avgvi ü`q! c„w_exi AÜKv‡i fq †c‡q Zey †m cv‡i wb Nygv‡Z, jyKv‡Z †P‡q‡Q gyL weQvbvi Kvc‡oi Z‡j; †mBLv‡b ¯^cœ Lyu‡R fzwj‡Z †P‡q‡Q e¨_v, Zey Zvi ey‡oviv †Zv Nygv‡q‡Q; Zvnviv Nygvq| we¯§qKi mnRZvi g‡a¨ Avbw›`Z GK Rxeb KvUv‡Z Pvb Kwe| ¯^‡cœi †Luv‡R, my›`‡ii †Luv‡R Avi m„wó‡Z †cÖiYvi GK Rxeb AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z Pvb Kwe| wKš‘ KL‡bv m¤¢e nq bv Zv| wb`©q c„w_ex‡Z AÜKvi Mvpe× nq| fq †R‡M _v‡K me©Î| ZvB †eu‡P _vKv Kwe‡ì g‡Zv m„wói wkKvihvÎvq wb‡ew`Z c~e©Zb KweivI Ny‡gv‡Z cv‡iwb wbðq| ¯^cœ LuyR‡Z wM‡q, m„wói †mvbvi nwi‡Yi †cQ‡b QyU‡Z wM‡q Zviv ÿZ-weÿZ n‡q‡Qb| i³v³ n‡q‡Qb| G-hš¿Yvi we¯§qKi weeiY wjwce× n‡q hvq Kwei ü`q-wbsov‡bv wb‡e`‡b| Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : Avwg GK †evZ‡ji gZ KÕ‡i †Zvgvi wbK‡U hw` ivwL Avgvi G ü`‡q‡i, Ñ Zzwg Zvi wQwc Ly‡j †`‡Lv, Ñ wKQy wK †`wL‡Z cvi? wQwc Ly‡j `vI; Avwg GK Kv‡Pi †Mjv‡m me ü`‡qi †X‡jÕ †Zvgvi †Vuv‡Ui Kv‡Q Zz‡j awi hw`; †mB R‡j Kvi †hb gyL †f‡m I‡V! †P‡q †`L, Ñ Zey Zv‡i †Kv_vI wK †`Lv hvq? ... †Kv_vq †m P‡j †h‡Z Av‡Q! KweZvi g‡a¨ †jLv Av‡Q, Ô†Zvgvi wbK‡U hw` ivwLÕ Ñ GB Ô†ZvgviÕ me©bvkwU †Kvb bv‡gi Ñ †K GB Zzwg? wcÖqv, c„w_ex †cÖg? wKsev Kwei wb‡RiB Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mËv? wKš‘ †m hvB †nvK bv †Kb, Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q Kwe-ü`‡qi gg©vwšÍK AvwZ© i³v³ ¯îƒ‡c D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| ü`q‡K R‡ji g‡Zv Kv‡Pi Møv‡m †X‡j Dc¯’vc‡bi GB †eva, GB kãKjv evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m wbðqB mnRjf¨ bq| Rxebvb›`xq †ev‡ai GB RMr,

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ggZ¡‡eva wKsev fv‡jvevmvnxb Rxe‡bi hš¿Yv A_ev GB Dfq‡KB cvIqvi hvÎvc‡_ KL‡bv-KL‡bv weiwZ G‡m‡Q, Nyg †c‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Rxeb-mgy‡`ªi †XD †Kv‡ji †Q‡ji g‡Zv †Ku‡` D‡V‡Q| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ GB gvqv, evrm‡jï g‡Zv fv‡jvevmv Ñ Rxebb›`xq †ev‡ai Abb¨ ¯îƒ‡ci ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cvIqv †Mj GB cÖ_g Ges KweZvwU‡Z wkKvihvÎvi †h-Av‡qvRb ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi g~‡jI Av‡Q e¨³-Ae¨³, cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ Rxe‡b mKj inm¨‡K KweZv-wk‡íi A‡¯¿ wkKv‡ii msKíbv| wKš‘ KweZv wkKv‡ii †mB hvÎvc‡_ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kwe hw` †XD †f‡O-†f‡O evievi Kv‡Q G‡m c‡ob Zvn‡j hvÎv AwbwðZ n‡q co‡e| ZvB Kwei wRÁvmv Ô†Kv_vq †m wb‡q hv‡e?Õ Avi G-AwbðqZvi †eva †_‡KB Kwe Zuvi wØavi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb, Ôfq nq Ñ Avwg Zv‡i GK w`b fv‡jvevwm hw`!Õ Siv cvj‡Ki c‡e© Rxebvb›` `vk bRiæj Nivbvi Ave‡n KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb Ges Zvici AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B wZwb Luy‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi wbR¯^ Kve¨fvlv I †ev‡ai me©MÖvmx RMr| wKš‘ ZeyI GB KweZvq wZwb ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb AbyKi‡Yi wPivqZ cwiYwZ‡K| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Zv‡i fv‡jv‡e‡m Zzwg †Xi `~‡i PÕ‡j †h‡Z cvi, †mLv‡bI myL Av‡Q; †mBLv‡b ü`‡qi ¯^‡cœi wkïiv me eo n‡q †e‡o †M‡Q, Ñ †Xi eo my›ìxi gvs‡mi gZb! †mBLv‡b iƒcmxi gvs‡m ïay iƒcmxi gvsm Rb¥ jq, Zvici gvs‡m †cvKv c‡o hvq! me‡P‡q iƒc hviv fv‡jvevm Zvnviv iƒ‡ci ¯^cœ fv‡jvev‡m me †P‡q! ZeyI †mLv‡b me ¯^cœ bó nq! AbyKi‡Yi g‡a¨ Avb›` †bB, m„wói †e`bv †bB, Djøvm †bB| iex›`ª I Rxebvb›` cÖfvweZ Kwe‡ì cwiYwZ ZviB cÖgvY| GKwU ¯^‡cœi A¼zi hLb kãcÖwZgvi msMV‡b wbw`©ó iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i ZLb Zvi g‡Zv Avi GKwU iƒc iPbv iƒc m„wó bq| GB m„wónxbZvi Aÿg cÖqvm‡K dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z Kwe Ôiƒcmxi gvs‡m ïay iƒcmxi gvsm Rb¥Õ †bIqvi gg©š‘` iƒcKíwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| GB KweMY g„Z nwiY wkKvi K‡i †hb| G‡ì ¯^cœ webwói g‡a¨ †kl nq| Kwei wRÁvmv, ÔKviv Zey †mBLv‡b hvq?Õ GB wbg©g wRÁvmvi GKwU we¯§qKi Reve Av‡Q| Rxebvb›` `vk wj‡L‡Qb : c„w_ex‡Z weev‡ni weQvbvq ï‡q hvnviv A‡bK K¬všÍ nÕ‡q †M‡Q| Ñ Zvnv‡ì †Xi Aemv`, Zey Zviv Av‡iv K¬vwšÍ Pvq; Zvnv‡ì gvsm Quy‡q †`‡LQ wK? †KD nq‡Zv †`‡L‡Q wKsev †`‡Lwb| ZviI GK AwZ mswÿß DËi Av‡Q G-KweZvq| wKš‘ hviv m„wókxj gvbyl, hviv gvs‡mi ¯Í~‡c gvsm †i‡L cwigvY evwo‡q †Zv‡j bv, ïay Zv‡ì hš¿Yvi K_v Av‡Q G-KweZvq| Zviv Rv‡bb †h, wecix‡Zi HKZvb Qvov m„wó m¤¢e bq Ges †mB HKZv‡bi g‡a¨ KíbvcÖwZfvi eûZi wecixZ iƒ‡ci, Ges iƒc I Aiƒ‡ci Aš^q Awbevh©| KweZvwUi g‡a¨ eûevi bvixcÖwZgvi †h wewPÎ ¯îƒc AuvKv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡bI aiv w`‡q‡Q m„wókxj gvby‡li RxebZ…òvi cUf‚wg‡Z bvixZ…òvi I bvix¯^fv‡ii êwPÎ¨| GLv‡b bvix m„wói cÖZxK, fv‡jvevmvi cÖZxK, †hŠbZvi cÖZxK, ¯’~jZvi cÖZxK| Rxebvb›`

`vk wj‡L‡Qb : GBLv‡b nv‡j eÕ‡m c„w_exi †g‡q‡ì iƒc Zey Avgvi c‡o‡Q g‡b; Zv‡ì mvwo‡Z Avi ùvZ †bB; Zv‡ì bv‡K Wuvkv †f‡OÕ c‡o †M‡Q; Zvnv‡ì †cU †_‡K A‡bK mšÍvb K…wgi gZb KÕ‡i †L‡q †M‡Q Zvnv‡ì; †Kv‡bv w`b hviv Avi g‡i bv KÕ Zvnv‡ì g‡bi wfZi iƒc n‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q Zviv ïay! GB n‡jv Rxebvb›`xq †ev‡a m„wókxj gvby‡li cwiYwZ| ˆbtm‡½ï mKj ch©v‡q, wKsev wech©‡qi Pig Ae¯’vqI GKRb Kwe fv‡jvev‡mb m„wói cÖZ¨q I †cÖiYvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z| Avi †m-m„wóB cÖwZcÿ n‡q I‡V Kwei| mªóv I m„wói GB ˆØi_ g~Z©gvb n‡q D‡V‡Q AmvaviY GK iƒcK‡íi †fZi w`‡q Ñ ÔZvnv‡ì †cU †_‡K A‡bK mšÍvb/ K…wgi gZb K‡i †L‡q †M‡Q Zvnv‡ì;Õ| d‡j mªóv g‡i hvq, wKš‘ m„wó †eu‡P _v‡K wPivqZ gwngvq| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi m„wó I mªóvi G-ˆØi_ we¯§qKi GK `vk©wbK cÖZ¨‡q I AmvaviY wkífv‡l¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvq| wKš‘ Ô†mvbvi ZixÕ KweZvi g‡a¨ `vk©wbK cÖZ¨q¸‡jv †h-mnR k„•Ljvi g‡a¨ MÖwš’Z, ÔwkKviÕ KweZvq Zv bq| GLv‡b †ev‡ai `~ivš^q I Djøçb `vk©wbK cÖZ¨q¸‡jv‡K wek„•Lj K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Ges †m-wek„•Ljvi g‡a¨ H‡Kï m~Î¸‡jv AvaywbK Rxeb-wRÁvmvi i³v³ cUf‚wg‡Z Zxeª n‡q D‡V‡Q| KweZvwUi †kl ch©v‡q G‡m ÔZzwgÕ, ÔAvwgÕ BZ¨vw` Pwi‡Îi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q ÔA‡bK-eq‡mi †g‡qÕ| GB A‡bK eq‡mi †g‡q wK m„wó, bvwK KweZv? ÔwkKviÕ KweZvi RwUj cUf‚wg‡Z g‡b nq KweZvB n‡e †m| Avwg, Zzwg Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki †h-KÉ aŸwbZ nq GB KweZvq Zvi mewKQyB KweZvi †`n-gb-AvZ¥v| Avi †mB †ev‡ai RMr‡K GKwU RxešÍ msMV‡bi g‡a¨ gvbweK iƒc †Ìqvi Rb¨ †kl ch©šÍ GKwU Pwi‡Îi Avwef©ve Ñ ÔA‡bK eq‡mi †g‡qÕ| GB †g‡qi cÖ_g msjvc : †Zvgv‡ì me K_v AvwgI ï‡bwQ, Nygv‡Z Nygv‡Z ZvB †R‡M eÕ‡m AvwQ; nq‡Zv Avgvi gyL a‡bk cvLxi gZ nÕ‡e; Zvnvi †Z‡ji gZ gb Zey; Avgvi ü`‡q Av‡Q Amy‡Li ZeyI Ilya! Kwe-Aw¯Í‡Z¡i me K_v aŸwbZ nq KweZvi †`‡n, KweZvi AvZ¥vq| myZivs Avwg, Zzwg A‡bK eq‡mi †g‡q Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki †h-KÉB aŸwbZ †nvK bv †Kb Zv g~jZ GKR‡biB KÉ, Avi Zv n‡jv KweKÉ| †g‡qwU †m-KÉ‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| †mLv‡b hš¿Yvi `v‡n I `n‡b a‡bk cvwLi g‡Zv Rxe‡bi †VuvU †eu‡K †M‡jI †mLv‡bB _v‡K wbivg‡qi wbišÍi evZ©v| Rxebvb›` `vk hLb cÖMvp wek¦v‡mi m‡½ G-†ev‡ai D‡b¥vPb NUvb Ñ ÔAvgvi ü`‡q Av‡Q Amy‡Li ZeyI IlyaÕ Ñ ZLb RxebZ…òvi GK kvk¦Z my›ì Zvi mKj m¤¢vebv wb‡q Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j n‡q I‡V| Zvn‡j †mB †g‡q wK KweZv, wKsev iƒc? Ñ †h-KweZv †_‡K Rb¥ †bq A‡bK KweZv| †h iƒc †_‡K Rb¥ †bq A‡bK iƒc| ÔAvwgÕ ZLb ej‡Q : c„w_exi weQvbvq ï‡q gvby‡li eyK †_‡K †mB me fv‡jvevmv dzivq bv; †fv‡ii Av‡jvi gZ Auvk‡U Rv‡ji †_‡K †du‡mÕ Zey Avwg P‡j †MwQ! KweZvi GB As‡k GKwU wPÎK‡íi eënvi Av‡Q Ñ Ô†fv‡ii

Av‡jvi gZ Auvk‡U Rv‡ji †_‡K †du‡mÕ| evsjv KweZvi nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m ev¯ÍeRxe‡bi †Kv‡bv GK PwKZ gyn~‡Z©i †h-`„k¨wU G-wPÎK‡íi g‡a¨ Kwe aviY K‡i‡Qb, Gi g‡a¨ aiv w`‡q‡Q ÔwkKviÕ KweZvi mv`v †Nvov, jvj †Nvov Av‡ivnx wkKvwii me‡P‡q g~jëvb wkKvi| ÔZey Zzwg iƒc fv‡jvevm!Õ Ñ A‡bK eq‡mi †g‡qi G-¯^xKv‡ivw³i g‡a¨ i³v³ Rxe‡b cÖwZwbqZ iƒ‡ci AvnŸvb aŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| KweZv G-iƒc aviY K‡i| ZvB ÔZv‡ì gZb †KD my›ìx wK Av‡Q?Õ G-cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ A‡bK eq‡mi †g‡q, wKsev KweZv wKsev iƒc Awfgvbx n‡q I‡V| Avi e‡j : iƒc bq Ñ iƒc bq Ñ †Kv‡bv GK WvBbxi nv‡Z Kvcvk dz‡ji gZ ü`q †Zvgvi aiv c‡o †M‡Q! Pi&Kvi me †kl m~Zv †K‡UÕ †Zvgv‡i †m †Q‡oÕ †`‡e, Ñ Zvici ü`‡qi i‡e wKQy? GB n‡jv GKRb Kwei wbqwZ| A_©-KxwZ©, m”QjZv Ges GgbwK bvix‡cÖg, wkï, M„n Ñ mewKQy RjvÄwj w`‡q ïay Kve¨‡èxi Avivabv K‡i GK Rxeb †kl K‡i †Ìqvi wbqwZ| Avi cÖvwß Ñ †mvbvi nwiY bq, exi‡Z¡i cÖZxK evN-wmsn wkKviI bq Ñ Kgc‡ÿ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki g‡Zv Aw¯’g¾vq GKRb Kwei Rxe‡b ïay eÂbvB wbqwZ| k~b¨ ü`‡q gyLi c„w_ex‡Z GKv-GKv †nu‡U PjvB fweZe¨| c„w_exi †m-c‡_ wM‡q Lywk nq †K? GKRb, `yRb| Zuviv Kwe| Rxebvb›` `vk wKsev Zuvi g‡Zv weijcÖR Kwe| Ôgvsm Avi i‡³i RxevYyi †XD‡qÕ whwb cÖwZw`b †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI †eu‡P _vK‡Z †`‡Lb A‡bK ¯^cœ, †mvbvwj ¯^‡cœi Drme| wZwb †`‡L‡Qb, ÔGj‡Wv‡i‡WvÕi †_‡K †mvbv †Luv‡R hviv/ Zv‡ì ü`‡q‡i Ry‡Zvi nx‡ji Z‡j †i‡LÕ/ Zv‡ì †mvbvi _wj Giv fv‡jvev‡m|Õ Giv n‡jv i³gvs‡mi †g‡qgvbyl| G-wbôzi c„w_ex‡Z Kwe GK Ñ Rxebvb›` `vk AvkÖq †Luv‡Rb Ñ wkKvi Ki‡Z Pvb KweZvi †mvbvi nwiY Ges †kl ch©šÍ wZwb n‡q I‡Vb ARy©b| Awek¦vm¨ GK KíbvcÖwZfvi Av‡jv‡K wZwb m„wó K‡ib KweZv-wk‡íi ivRgnj| Ges A‡bK g„Zzï ci, i³v³ GK Rxebhy‡× cÖwZw`‡bi AdzišÍ ÿwZi ci †kl ch©šÍ KweZv-wk‡íi †mB ivRgn‡j fv‡jvevmvi, wek¦v‡mi, Av¯’vi Drme †eu‡P _v‡K| †cuPviv g‡i hvq †R¨vrmœvq wngwkg n‡q| ZviI Av‡M Bu`y‡iiv g‡i †M‡Q| mKj Puv‡ì wks L‡m †M‡Q AvKvk †_‡K| wKš‘ Ôdz‡Uv‡bv R‡ji †_‡K †auvqvi gZb/ Avgvi ü`q Zey fvwm‡Z‡Q!Õ Gfv‡e mKj webwói ci †eu‡P _v‡K KweZv bvgK ïf I Kj¨vY| Rxebvb›`xq †ev‡ai GKwU Mob Av‡Q| †mB MobwU Avgv‡ì Rvbv| wKš‘ gykwKj n‡jv, Rvbv e‡U, wKš‘ e¨vL¨v Kiv KwVb| wKsev ejv hvq, A‡bK iKg e¨vL¨vi AeKvk _v‡K| KweZvi Rb¨ GB eûZi cvV †Kv‡bv bZzb welq bq| Kve¨-fvlvq k‡ãi A_©gqZvi mxgv wPiKvjB mxgv j•N‡bi AwaKvi iv‡L| wKš‘ Rxebvb›` `vk kãcÖZx‡Ki †fZi w`‡q †ev‡ai Ggb GK RMr ˆZwi K‡ib, †hLv‡b cÖK…wZi mvgvb¨ DcKiY¸‡jv Amvgvb¨ n‡q I‡V Ges †ev‡ai eûZi gvÎv¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ w`K †_‡K K¤úgvb K‡i †Zv‡j| †m-K¤ú‡bi cÖwZwU gvc‡RvL wbY©q Kiv cÖvq Amva¨| myZivs Zuvi KweZv wb‡q †kl K_v A‡kl †_‡K hvq| ÔwkKviÕ KweZvq Ggb wKQy wecix‡Zi HKZvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b mvgvb¨ ˆkw_j¨ cv‡V weåg NUv‡Z cv‡i| G-A‡_© Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZv weå‡gi KweZv, Kz‡nwjKvi KweZv| G-weå‡gi g‡a¨, Kzn‡Ki g‡a¨ Rxebvb›`cvVKiv gy» _v‡Kb| gy» _vK‡eb| r

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KVvK g‡b c‡o bv †Kvb mvj †mUv Ñ 1972, 1973, bvwK 1974; Lye m¤¢eZ 1973; AvR Avi g‡b †bB †Kvb wm‡bgv cwÎKvi kvi` msL¨v Ñ D‡ëvi_, cÖmv` A_ev Rjmv; Lye m¤¢eZ cÖmv`| †Kv‡bv evgcš’x cwÎKv bq, †Kv‡bv eyw×Rxexwbf©i wjUj g¨vMvwRb bq, evRvwi wm‡bgvi KvM‡R cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1970 `k‡Ki †kÖôZg Dcb¨vmwU Ñ nvRvi Pzivwki gv Ñ i³ÿqx, me©bvkx, hš¿Yv Avi wejv‡c AvKxY© mgqwUi wbh©vm| bKkvj-Av‡›`vjb wQj Le‡ii KvM‡Ri Kvwnwb Ñ `~‡ii RjcvB¸woi, KzPwenv‡ii A_ev †gw`bxcy‡ii ÔcvkvcvwkÕ `ywU MÖvg †Weiv Avi †Mvcxejøfcy‡ii Ñ Ges ZZw`‡b bvwfk¦vm D‡V wM‡q‡Q g~j Av‡›`vj‡bi, Pj‡Q e`jv Avi cÖwZ‡kv‡ai gnov Ñ wKš‘ eªZx, myRvZv Avi wè¨bv‡_i gva¨‡g Zvi wPiKv‡ji R‡b¨ cÖ‡ek NUj ga¨we‡Ëi kqbK‡ÿ, WªBsiæ‡g A_ev †nu‡m‡j| w`‡b iv¯Ívq †cv÷vi ev †`qvj wjLb Avi iv‡Z ¸wj-†evgvi kã †kvbvB bq, Gevi Zuv‡ì wb‡Ri, fvB‡qi A_ev mšÍv‡bi Avcb gyL”Qwe| Avgvi m‡½ gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi cwiPq Aek¨ ZviI †ek wKQy eQi Av‡M, m‡›`k cwÎKvi gva¨‡g| AwbqwgZfv‡e n‡jI †mLv‡b wjL‡Zb wZwb, kvi` msL¨vq †Zv e‡UB| wØc` Ges PZz®ú` me AmvaviY PwiÎ Ñ we‡i WvKvZ, wQ‡i WvKvZ, b¨v‡`vm| Lye m¤¢eZ †mLv‡bB c‡owQ GK Kwoi mva A_ev Avg©vbx Puvcvi MvQ| Av‡iKUz eo nIqvi c‡i c‡owQ Zuvi iwPZ `ywU HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm| BkKz‡j cwo ZLb, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †gw`bxcyi †_‡K wM‡qwQjvg KjKvZvq GKw`‡bi R‡b¨| we‡K‡j nvIov †÷k‡b †divi c‡_ K‡jR w÷ª‡U †b‡g wKQy eBcËi †Kbv; Zvi g‡a¨ gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi Auvavi gvwbK Ñ evsjv‡`‡k ewM©i Avµg‡Yi KiæY Kvwnwb| ivRvivRovi wejvwmZvi eY©bv bq, mvaviY gvby‡li iæÿ K‡Vvi Rxebhvc‡bi Kvwnwb| evOvwji BwZnv‡m GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © mgq‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Qb wZwb Zuvi mgvRm‡PZb K¨vbfv‡m| cieZx© K‡qK `k‡KI ewM©i AvµgY ev AZ¨vPvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv cÖvgvY¨ evsjv MÖš’ †Pv‡L c‡owb| Avgvi Kv‡Q G-Dcb¨v‡mi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ges AevK K‡i †Ìqv Z_¨wU n‡jv, evOvwji ev¯‘P¨z wZ I Awfevm‡bi AšÍnxb cybive„wËi Ñ ewM©iv fq †cZ Rj‡K, Zviv b`x cvi n‡Z PvBZ bv| ZvB Aóv`k kZvãx‡Z cwðg evsjvi M„nnxb-m¤^jnxb gvby‡liv M½v I cÙv †cwi‡q AvkÖq wb‡qwQ‡jb c~ee© vsjvq| `y‡kv eQi c‡i wesk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS Zuv‡ì GKUv eo Ask‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z nq cwðgevsjvq, Avevi ev¯‘nxb, M„nnxb, Kc`©Knxb! Avwg Auvavi gvwbK cowQ ï‡b DrmvwnZ n‡jb AMÖRcÖwZg Kwe exZ‡kvK fÆvPvh©| ZuviB cÖ‡Yv`bvq jvB‡eªwi †_‡K G‡b cojvg Avi GKwU gnZx Dcb¨vm Kwe e›`NUx MvwÂi Rxeb I g„Z¨z | Av‡iv `y‡kv eQi wcwQ‡q †lvok kZvãx‡Z Ñ ag©¸iæ I mgvRms¯‹viK gnvcÖfz kÖxK…ò ˆPZ‡bï (1486-1534) mgmg‡q| e¨w³MZ I ivR‰bwZK GB `yB wecixZ †mªv‡Zi Uvbvc‡o‡b M‡o D‡V‡Q gnv‡k¦Zvi mvwnZ¨wek¦| GLv‡b Kvwnwbi †K‡›`ª †gw`bxcy‡ii Pzqvo mgv‡Ri GK AviY¨K, Avwèvmx Kwe| wZwb AšÍ¨R gvbyl, Zuvi m„wói w`MšÍwU cÖmvwiZ; wKš‘ eY©wn›`ykvwmZ mgvR †g‡b †bq bv Zuv‡K; eªvþYëv` I mvgšÍZ‡š¿i nv‡Z Zuvi KwVb, A‡gvN, KiæY, AZ¨vPvwiZ g„Z¨z | i³gvs‡mi RxešÍ gvby‡li gva¨‡g wZwb cvV‡Ki mvg‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`b mgvRm‡PZb ivRbxwZi KwVb ev¯Í‡e †cÖvw_Z ZË¡¸‡jv‡K|

gnv‡k¦Zv †`exi Suvmxi ivYx : wmcvwn we‡`ªv‡ni mgvR-m‡PZb BwZnvm AsKzi mvnv

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m¤úªwZ gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi Suvmxi ivYx MÖšw’ U cv‡Vi my‡hvM †cjvg Ñ Zuvi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ MÖš|’ iPbvwU Dcb¨vm bq, Rxebx mvwnZ¨1 ev bb-wdKkb| cÖ_‡g cÖKvk mvßvwnK †`k cwÎKvq cuvP gvm a‡i, 1955 mv‡ji AvM÷ gvm †_‡K wW‡m¤î gvm ch©š|Í MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvk kÖveY 1363 (RyjvB-AvM÷ 1956); cÖKvkK wbD GR cvewjkvm© cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW| 235 c„ôvi MÖšw’ Ui Av‡iv wZbwU ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q cieZx©Kv‡j| nq‡Zv wmcvwn we‡`ªv‡ni AvMZcÖvq kZel© G-MÖ‡š’i Ab¨Zg Aby‡cÖiYv| Ges ˆkk‡e w`w`gvi Kv‡Q Suvmxi ivYxi iƒcK_vi g‡Zv Mí †kvbvi ¯§„wZ †jwLKv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb MÖšw’ Ui f‚wgKvi ïiæ‡Z| gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi cÖ_g iPbv cÖKvwkZ nq 1939 mv‡j L‡M›`ªbv_ †mb-m¤úvw`Z isgkvj KvM‡R| ZLb wZwb KjKvZvi †ejZjv Mvj©m ¯‹‡z j Aóg †kÖwYi QvÎx| iPbvwUi welq iex›`ªbv‡_i †Q‡j‡ejv eBwUi cvV-cÖwZwµqv| Gic‡i †gŠPvK cwÎKvq wKQy wkï I wK‡kvi cvV¨ iPbv wj‡LwQ‡jb wZwb, Zvi g‡a¨ GKwUi bvg ÔAv‡jv nv‡ZÕ| 1952 mvj †_‡K wZwb mywgÎv †èx Q›` bv‡g Mí wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib mwPÎ fviZ cwÎKvq Ñ Mí¸‡jv nvjKv †gRv‡Ri Ges nvm¨cwinv‡mi| GBfv‡eB P‡j Zuvi Suvmxi ivwbi cÖ¯w‘ Zce© Ges MÖšw’ U cÖKv‡ki ci †_‡KB Zuvi mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e A_© DcvR©‡bi m~Pbv| †jwLKvi Revwb‡Z, ÔG MÖš’ cÖPwjZ A‡_© BwZnvm bq, ivYxi RxebPwiZ †jLvi webxZ cÖ‡Póv gvÎ|Õ Ab¨ GKwU wbe‡Ü wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔSuvmxi ivYxÕ Dcb¨vm bq| cwÐ‡Ziv cvËv †`‡eb bv hv‡K, †Zgb GK Bs‡iwR wWwMÖavix wb‡e©va gvby‡li Aÿg cÖ‡Póv BwZnvmvwkÖZ Rxebx iPbvq| Rxeb‡fvi A‡bK A™¢Z z KvR K‡i hvw”Q Gfv‡e| g~jab wb‡e©vwaZv I †R`| ÔSuvmxi ivYxÕ Zvi cÖ_g cwiPq| Aek¨ g~j RvqMv †_‡K Avwg mwiwb| g~j RvqMvi e¨vcviwU n‡jv, †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡ii h_v_© HwZnvwmK †cÖwÿZ †c‡Z n‡j KvM‡R I bw_cÎ M‡elYv h‡_ó bq| †jvKMv_v-MxZKweZvq, A_©vr †jvK-e„‡Ë †m e¨vcviwUi hZUv cwiPq †g‡j Zv‡KI gh©v`v w`‡Z n‡e|Õ mwZ¨-mwZ¨B MÖ‡š’i Z_¨ Ges gvwUi gvby‡li †_‡K msMÖn Kiv Z‡_ï mvejxj wgkÖ‡YB iƒc †c‡q‡Q MÖšw’ U| 1952 mv‡j ¯^vgx weRb fÆvPvh© Avi wkïcyÎ beviæY‡K m‡½ wb‡q gnv‡k¦Zv †ev¤^vB †M‡jb| weRb †mLv‡b wnw›` Pjw”P‡Îi wPÎbvU¨ wjL‡eb| Zuviv D‡VwQ‡jb gnv‡k¦Zvi eogvgv kPxb †PŠayixi PvwP©j †P¤^v‡m©i evwo‡Z| kPxb B‡KvbwgK A¨vÛ cwjwUK¨vj DBKwj KvM‡Ri cÖwZôvZv-m¤úv`K| Zuvi MÖšv’ Mv‡i Ab¨vb¨ BwZnvm cÖm‡½i MÖ‡š’i m‡½ wZwb c‡owQ‡jb mvfviKvi iwPZ 1857| †mB †_‡KB welqwU Nyi‡Z _v‡K Zuvi g‡bi g‡a¨| ¯^íKvj †ev¤^vB‡Z KvwU‡q wZwb KjKvZvq wdi‡jb Ges mgv‡b Pj‡Z _vKj Dcv`vb msMÖ‡ni KvR| Kv‡R Drmvn w`‡qwQ‡jb W±i cÖZj z P›`ª ¸ß Ges mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb eBcÎ w`‡q| cÙcyKiz j¨vÝWvD‡bi †gv‡o Zuvi evwo †_‡K cv‡q †nu‡U RvZxq MÖšv’ Mv‡i †h‡Zb Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Kv‡R| KvRKg© LvwbKUv G‡Mv‡j wZwb

Avn‡g`vev‡ì BwZnvm Ks‡MÖ‡m †M‡jb ivwbi fvB‡cv †Mvwe›ìvg wPšÍvgwY Zv‡¤î m‡½ mvÿvr Ki‡Z| mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m`‡mïv| W±i gnv‡è cÖmv` †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Suvwm‡Z Zuvi cwiwPZ gvbylR‡bi m‡½| GBfv‡e MÖšK ’ x‡Ui Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk ïiæ n‡jv †ÿÎmgxÿvi KvR Ñ Suvwm, †Mvqvwjqi, ey‡›`jLÐ Ñ ga¨ cwðg fvi‡Zi MÖv‡g I kn‡i; †jvKMxwZ, Qov, gvby‡li gy‡L-gy‡L cÖPwjZ DcK_v †_‡K Kvwnwbi Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡ib| †jwLKvi wb‡Ri K_vq, ÔGB eB †jLvi mgq Avwg cÖgvY †i‡LwQ, (1) Avwg MYe„‡Ëi BwZnv‡m wek¦vmx; (2) wmcvwn we‡`ªvn ev cÖ_g ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvg g~jZ K…lK‡ì msMÖvg; (3) fviZe‡l©i †ÿ‡Î BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e †jvKe„‡Ëi Mvb Muv_v Gme g~jëvb m¤ú`; (4) j²xevC G R‡b¨ ¯§iYxq, Bs‡iR HwZnvwm‡KivI ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h ivbx‡K †K›`ª K‡i ga¨fvi‡Z GK e¨vcK MY-Afz¨Ìvb M‡o D‡VwQj|Õ Suvwm I Zvi Avkcv‡ki AÂ‡ji gvbyl wek¦vm K‡i, ivwbi g„Z¨z nqwb| A‡bK †R¨vrmœviv‡Z †mB evBk eQi e‡qwm ivwb‡K bvwK †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq wkïcyÎ‡K wb‡q †Nvov QywU‡q wZwb P‡j‡Qb| †jwLKv †`‡L G‡m‡Qb ivwbi †Kjøv Ñ †mLv‡b Bs‡i‡Ri Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvi ÿZwPý; i‡q‡Q ivwbi `yB wcÖq Kvgvb Ñ fevbxk¼i Avi KoKweRjx; †`‡L G‡m‡Qb †Mvqvwjq‡i Zuvi AwšÍgkh¨vi k~b¨¯’vbwU| Gfv‡eB UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv Z_¨ †_‡K M‡o D‡V‡Q Kvwnwb Ñ ivwbi Rxe‡bi, g„Z¨z i, kvm‡bi, msMÖv‡gi| MÖ‡š’i cUf‚wg †_‡K, Ô†mme K_v Rvb‡Z n‡j P‡j †h‡Z n‡e GK‡kv eQi Av‡MKvi ey‡›`jL‡Ð| Rvb‡Z n‡e Suvmx‡K| Avi †h‡Z

kZvwaK eQi Av‡M fviZe‡l©i ey‡K eyUciv cv †i‡L gvwo‡q w`‡qwQj Bs‡iR| fviZe‡l©i cuvRi †f‡O AvZ©bv` D‡VwQj †mw`b| †mB AvZ©bv`B c‡i gyLi n‡q D‡VwQj GKwU cÖwZev‡ì mgy`Mª R©‡b| †Ku‡c wM‡qwQj Zv‡Z kvm‡Ki wmsnvmb| n‡e Zx_©hvÎxi gb wb‡q| †Kbbv ivwb j²xevC †Zv GKwU wew”Qbœ NUbv Ges GKK PwiÎ bb| kZvwaK eQi Av‡M fviZe‡l©i ey‡K eyUciv cv †i‡L gvwo‡q w`‡qwQj Bs‡iR| fviZe‡l©i cuvRi †f‡O AvZ©bv` D‡VwQj †mw`b| †mB AvZ©bv`B c‡i gyLi n‡q D‡VwQj GKwU cÖwZev‡ì mgy`Mª R©‡b| †Ku‡c wM‡qwQj Zv‡Z kvm‡Ki wmsnvmb|Õ Ñ huvi AvšÍwiK mnvqZvq iwPZ n‡jv MÖšw’ U, †mB †Mvwe›ìvg wPšÍvgwY Zv‡¤î g„Z¨z NUj MÖšw’ U cÖKv‡ki wVK Av‡MB| Zuvi cyY¨¯§„wZi D‡Ï‡kB MÖšw’ U DrmM© Ki‡jb gnv‡k¦Zv|

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Suvmxi ivYxi c‡i Av‡iv Pvi `kK †cwi‡q, Zuvi Bs‡iwR Ab~w`Z GKwU MímsKj‡bi f‚wgKvq gnv‡k¦Zv wjL‡jb, ÔI believe in

documentation. After reading my work, the reader should face the truth of facts, and feel duly ashamed of the true face of India. To fully understand these stories, one must have a knowledge of the agricultural economy and land relations; because caste and class exploitations and the resistance of the exploited ones are rooted in India’s land system.Õ (Bitter soil, seagull books, 1998)|

ÔfviZe‡l©i Av_©-mvgvwRK ˆelg¨Õ Ges Ôf‚wgi R‡b¨ `wi`ª gvby‡li

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details of the Rani’s habits, her clothes, her favorite things, attracted me very much. Probably because I am a woman, my perspective have been different. ...I was interested in not only learning about her army and such other things, her fights against the British and the facts of war, but wanted to get under the skin of the person. The different roles that she had to play interacted me intrinsically...Õ

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kÖæ I †kvwYZ †fRv Ges A½xKvi I msMÖv‡gi AwMœMf© †`¨vZbvq fv¯î gyw³hy‡×i Avðh© Abyf‚wZ, AfvweZ †cÖiYv Ges AKz‡Zvfq AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi bvbv NUbv, AwfÁZv I ¯§„wZi eûgvwÎK iƒcvqY N‡U‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki †QvUM‡í| gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi ci †_‡K AwZµvšÍ Pvi `k‡KiI †ewk mg‡q gyw³hy× wb‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q AMwYZ Mí, cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q K‡qKwU MímsKjb Ges †ek K‡qKwU MíMÖš’| gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖ_g MímsKjb Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayix-m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`k K_v Kq| GwU cÖKvwkZ nq gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j, 1971-Gi b‡f¤^‡i, KjKvZv †_‡K| cieZx©Kv‡j Gi evsjv‡`k ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ nq| GKvË‡ii gvP© †_‡K b‡f¤î Ñ GB Kvjc‡e©i gyw³hy‡×i wbKU-ev¯ÍeZvi bvbv LÐwPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q G-MímsKj‡b| G‡Z msKwjZ nq †lv‡jvwU Mí| G¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ wecÖ`vk eo–qvi Ômv`v KwdbÕ, wbg©‡j›`y My‡Yi Ô†kl hvÎv bqÕ, Ave`yj nvwd‡Ri Ôjvj cëbÕ, myeªZ eo–qvi Ôeywj †Zvgv‡K wjLwQÕ, dRjyj n‡Ki ÔPwiÎÕ, Avmd-DR-Rvgv‡bi Ôi³ cÖRb¥Õ, eyjeb Imgv‡bi Ô†mv‡jgvb fvBÕ, Kvgvj gvney‡ei Ôbxj bKkvÕ, Aby Bmjv‡gi ÔkãZvwoZÕ, Avmv` †PŠayixi ÔKgjv i‡Oi †iv`Õ, m‡Z¨b †m‡bi Ôcixevbyi KvwnbxÕ, Bwjqvm Avng‡ì ÔA‡bï Wv‡qwi †_‡KÕ, Rwni ivqnv‡bi Ômg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bÕ, Kv‡qm Avng‡ì Ô†kl evwRÕ, kIKZ Imgv‡bi ÔAv‡jvK A‡š^lvÕ I Ave`yj Mvd&dvi

†PŠayixi Ô†iv‡ì AÜKv‡i e„wóÕ| Gme M‡í gyw³hy× G‡m‡Q ZvrÿwYK AwfÁZv I cÖwZwµqvi Awfe¨w³ wn‡m‡e| cvkvcvwk Zv‡Z dz‡U D‡V‡Q Rbgvb‡mi cÖwZ‡iva-†PZbv| Gi GK `k‡KiI †ewk mgq c‡i cÖKvwkZ nq evsjv‡`‡ki MíKvi‡ì †jLv gyw³hy‡×i M‡íi Av‡iv `ywU msKjb| †m¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Aveyj nvmbvZ-m¤úvw`Z gyw³hy‡×i Mí (1983) I nviæY nvexe-m¤úvw`Z gyw³hy× : wbe©vwPZ Mí (1985)| gyw³hy‡×i Mí MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Mí¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ kIKZ Imgv‡bi Ô`yB weª‡MwWqviÕ, m‡Z¨b †m‡bi Ôcixevbyi KvwnbxÕ, Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏx‡bi ÔKvwjgwÏ `dv`viÕ, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì ÔiƒcvšÍiÕ, Rwni ivqnv‡bi Ômg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bÕ, Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi Ô†Kqv, Avwg Ges Rvg©vb †gRiÕ, ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki ÔK‡_vcK_b : ZiæY `¤úwZiÕ, kIKZ Avjxi Ô†Kv_vq Avgvi fv‡jvevmvÕ, †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½x‡ii ÔN‡i †divÕ, myPwiZ †PŠayixi Ôwbtm½ wbivwkÖZÕ, iv‡eqv LvZz‡bi Ô†h fz‡j hvqÕ, nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki ÔNi †Miw¯’Õ, ivnvZ Lv‡bi Ôgwa¨Lv‡b PiÕ, gvngy`yj n‡Ki ÔKv‡jv gvdjviÕ, Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi ÔDcjwäÕ, AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi ÔAcNvZÕ, nygvq~b Avn‡g‡ì Ôk¨vgj QvqvÕ, ikx` nvq`v‡ii ÔG †Kvb wVKvbvÕ, †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi Ôwf‡UgvwUÕ, K‡qm Avng‡ì ÔAvmbœÕ, iweDj ûmvB‡bi ÔgvwUi †g‡WjÕ, wecÖ`vk eo–qvi Ômv`v KwdbÕ, Zvcm gRyg`v‡ii ÔgvwUÕ, wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi ÔhvÎvi bvqKÕ, Avng` ekx‡ii ÔAb¨

cUf‚wgÕ, wiwRqv ingv‡bi ÔB¾ZÕ, Bg`v`yj nK wgj‡bi ÔcÖ¯‘wZ ce©Õ, gBbyj Avnmvb mv‡e‡ii ÔK‡eR †j‡VjÕ| gyw³hy× : wbe©vwPZ Mí MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ Mí¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Rwni ivqnv‡bi ÔK‡qKwU msjvcÕ, iv‡eqv LvZz‡bi ÔcÖ_g ea¨f~wgÕ, i‡Yk `vk¸‡ßi ÔKuv_v †mjvB nB‡Q wbwðšÍÕ, †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½x‡ii Ô†deªæqvwi 1969Õ, Ave`yj nvwd‡Ri Ôjvj cëbÕ, ikx` nvq`v‡ii ÔcÖ_g w`‡bÕ, AvjgMxi mvËv‡ii ÔAv‡°j Avjx wgqvi AvMiZjv hvÎvÕ, gvneye ZvjyK`v‡ii ÔkiYv_x©Õ, Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi Ô†iv‡ì AÜKv‡i e„wóÕ, kIKZ Avjxi Ôcybe©vi †eq‡bUÕ, wgbœvZ Avjxi Ôi³ Sivi w`‡bÕ, gvngy`yj n‡Ki Ô†eIqvwik jvkÕ, ekxi Avj †njv‡ji Ôk‡ei wb‡P †mvbvÕ, kIKZ Imgv‡bi ÔRbbx : Rb¥f~wgÕ, nviæY nvwe‡ei Ô†MwijvÕ, AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki ÔLZgÕ, kvnwiqvi Kwe‡ii ÔGKvË‡ii hxïÕ, nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Ô†divÕ, gBbyj Avnmvb mv‡e‡ii ÔPvi hyeKÕ, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì ÔAvgv‡K GKwU dzj `vIÕ, wecÖ`vk eo–qvi Ô`ywb Puv‡ì cybiæÌvbÕ, mi`vi R‡qbDÏx‡bi Ô†h F‡Y †`DwjqvÕ, nygvq~b Avn‡g‡ì Ôbw›`bxÕ, ˆmq` BKev‡ji ÔGKw`b e½eÜzÕ, †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi Ôhy× RqÕ, Bg`v`yj nK wgj‡bi ÔcieZx© KvjÕ, ivnvZ Lv‡bi ÔGB evsjvqÕ I ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Ôfv‡jv K‡i wKQy †`Lv hv‡”Q bv e‡jÕ| weMZ K‡qK `k‡K K‡qKRb MíKv‡ii K‡qKwU MíMÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ekxi Avj †njv‡ji cÖ_g K…òP‚ov (1972) MíMÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q gyw³hy×welqK AvUwU Mí| Mí¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Ô`yB KzËvi MíÕ, ÔmvcÕ, Ôevsjvi cÖvYÕ, ÔbviKxq bvUKÕ, ÔRje›`xÕ, ÔiY‡KŠkjÕ, ÔKwjÕ I ÔAwfavb¸‡jv‡K eywoM½vq †d‡j `vIÕ| AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì Avgvi i³ ¯^cœ Avgvi (1975) MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mvZwU Mí| G¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Ôwe‡ùviYÕ, Ôhy× bqÕ, ÔA‡PbvÕ (cwiewZ©Z bvg ÔAvMš‘KÕ), ÔiƒcvšÍiÕ, ÔbxieZvÕ, ÔAvgvi i³Õ I Ôi³ AvgviÕ| nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki bvgnxb †MvÎnxb (1975) MÖ‡š’i me MíB gyw³hy×wfwËK| G¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Ôf‚l‡Yi GKw`bÕ, Ôbvgnxb †MvÎnxbÕ, ÔK…òc‡ÿi w`bÕ, ÔAvUKÕ, ÔNi †Miw¯’Õ, Ô†KD Av‡mwbÕ I Ô†divÕ| Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏx‡bi iv‡Rb VvKz‡ii Zx_©hvÎv (1977) MíMÖ‡š’ gyw³hy‡×i Mí Av‡Q PviwU| G¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ ÔPuv`gvwiÕ, ÔgvwUÕ, ÔcÖwZ‡kvaÕ, I ÔPvi †`qvjÕ| Zuvi j¨vsox (1984) MímsKj‡b gyw³hy× welq n‡q‡Q ÔKwjgwÏ `dv`viÕ, Ôj¨vsoxÕ, ÔD÷vwbÕ, Ô†MvkZÕ BZ¨vw` M‡í|

gyw³hy×welqK Mí msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Ggb Ab¨vb¨ MíMÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : kIKZ Avjxi †jwjnvb mva (1977), mv‡`Kv mwdDjøvi hy× Ae‡k‡l (1980), kIKZ Imgv‡bi Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½ (1984), wecÖ`vk eo–qvi mv`v Kwdb (1984), hy× R‡qi Mí (1985) I gyw³‡hv×viv (1991), nviæY nvex‡ei jvj kvU© I wcZ…cyiæl (1985), we‡`ªvnx I Avcb c`vejx (1985) I MímßK (1997), Ryevq`v ¸jkvb Avivi evZv‡m eviæ` Ñ i‡³ wbiæ× Djøvm (1986), Lv‡j`v mvjvDwÏ‡bi hLb iæ×k¦vm (1986), Gnmvb †PŠayixi GKvË‡ii Mí (1986), ˆmq` BKev‡ji GKw`b e½eÜz I Ab¨vb¨ Mí (1986), ikx` nvq`v‡ii ZLb (1987), AveyeKi wmwÏ‡Ki g‡i euvPvi ¯^vaxbZv (1987), iv‡eqv LvZz‡bi gyw³‡hv×vi ¯¿x (1986), gKeyjv gbRy‡ii gyw³hy‡×i Mí (1991), KvRx RvwKi nvmv‡bi hy‡×i Mí (1991) BZ¨vw`|

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25 gv‡P©i KvjivwÎi wefxwlKv| G-M‡í dvqvi weª‡M‡Wi Awdmvi m`je‡j wbnZ nb cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi jvMv‡bv Av¸b †bfv‡Z wM‡q| Zuvi ÔA‡jvK A‡š^lvÕ (Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½, 1984) M‡íI G-†`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li Ici nvbv`vi evwnbxi wbg©g ee©iZvi NUbv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| eyjeb Imgv‡bi Ô†m Ges †mw`bÕ M‡í KjKvZvq GK kiYv_x© gv‡qi gyL †_‡K Rvbv hvq 25 gvP©-cieZx© w`b¸wj‡Z kÎæKewjZ evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì AZ¨vPvi, gyw³‡mbv‡ì cÖwZ‡iva jovB Ges mnvq-m¤ú`nxb n‡q nvRvi-nvRvi †jv‡Ki †`kZ¨v‡Mi NUbv| Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi Ô†Kqv Avwg I Rvg©vb †gRiÕ M‡í GB Bw½Z ¯úó †h, wØZxq wek¦hy‡× c¨vwim `Lj Kivi ci †hgb K‡i Rvg©vb ˆmbïv divwm hyeZx‡ì a‡i wb‡q dzwZ© K‡i‡Q, cvwK¯Ívwb cvÄvwe †mbvivI †Zgwbfv‡e Aeiæ× XvKvq PwiZv_© K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì cvke jvjmv| 25 gv‡P©i Kvjiv‡Z nvbv`vi evwnbx, Aeiæ× XvKvi D‡ØM-DrKÉvgq fqvj cwi‡e‡ki Qwe cvIqv hvq ikx` nvq`v‡ii ÔcÖ_g w`‡bÕ (ZLb, 1987) M‡í| Aeiæ× kn‡i AvZ¼MÖ¯Í Rxe‡bi Ggb Qwe cvIqv hvq gvngy`yj n‡Ki ÔKv‡jv gvdjviÕ M‡íI| †mBm‡½ cvIqv hvq gyw³‡hv×v‡ì †Mwijv ZrciZvi wKQy w`K| ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki ÔK‡_vcK_b : ZiæY `¤úwZiÕ M‡í Aeiæ× bMix‡Z m`¨weevwnZ ZiæY `¤úwZi wbiæcvq AmnvqZv Ges Awbevh© wech©‡qi g‡a¨ D‡ØM I k¼v dz‡U D‡V‡Q| wecÖ`vk eo–qvi Ômv`v KwdbÕ M‡í cvIqv hvq cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi nZ¨vh‡Ái g‡a¨ GKRb gv‡qi cÖvY euvPv‡bvi `ye©vi †Póvi wPÎ| ikx` nvq`v‡ii ÔcÖ_g w`‡bÕ M‡í Av‡Q ea¨f‚wg‡Z cwiYZ nIqv Aeiæ× XvKv kn‡ii DwØMœ-DrKwÉZ I fxZmš¿¯Í †jvKvj‡qi Qwe| cwiw¯’wZ GZB fqven wQj †h, N‡i wd‡i bv Avmv †evb iv‡eqvi †LuvR wb‡Z Ni †_‡K †ei n‡Z cv‡iwb ev`kv| AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi Ô†iBb‡KvUÕ (Rvj ¯^cœ ¯^‡cœi Rvj, 1996) M‡í †`Lv hvq, imvq‡bi cÖfvlK fxiæ byiæj û`v gyw³‡hv×v bv n‡jI gyw³‡hv×v g‡b K‡i Zvi Ic‡i cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmbïv wbcxob Pvjvq| gyw³‡hv×v k¨vj‡Ki †iBb‡KvU c‡i fxiæ byiæj û`vi g‡a¨ mÂvwiZ nq mvnm I †`k‡cÖg| mg¯Í AvNvZ †m mn¨ K‡i Avb‡›` I †MŠi‡e| cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi wbg©gZvi wPÎ cvIqv hvq Av‡iv A‡bK M‡í| kIKZ Imgv‡bi Rb¥ hw` Ze e‡½ (1984) MíMÖ‡š’i bvgM‡í GKvË‡ii ee©iZv I AvZ¼gq cwiw¯’wZ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GK e„‡×i Revwb‡Z| ekxi Avj †njv‡ji Ôevsjvi cÖvYÕ (cÖ_g K…òP‚ov, 1972) M‡í cvK nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K †`Lv hvq Rjøv‡ì f‚wgKvq| Zv‡ì AZ¨vPvi Ggb wbwe©Pvi wQj †h, Zv‡Z gmwR‡ì Bgvg I gymwjø ch©šÍ †e‡Nv‡i cÖvY nvivq| Zuvi ÔbviKxq bvUKÕ (cÖ_g K…òP‚ov, 1972) M‡í dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q cvK nvbv`vi evwnbxi jyUcvU I bvix-†jvjycZvi bviKxq NUbv| wgbœvZ Avjxi Ôeviv½bv ¯¿xÕ (Avwg `vjvj ejwQ, 1972) M‡í ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q nvbv`viKewjZ gnKzgv kn‡i wkwÿZ evOvwj bvixi awl©Z nIqvi NUbv| AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì Ôhy× bqÕ (Avgvi i³ ¯^cœ Avgvi, 1975) M‡í Rb bv‡g GK KzKz‡ii Revwb‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GKvË‡ii gv‡P©i Kvjiv‡Zi b„ksmZv I bviKxq MYnZ¨vi NUbv| nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Ôf~l‡Yi GKw`bÕ (bvgnxb †MvÎnxb, 1975) M‡í wi‡cvU©vRagx© eY©bvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q 1971-Gi GwcÖ‡j cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi MYnZ¨vi wbg©g wPÎ, hwÌ `wi`ª Pvwl f‚l‡Yi Kv‡Q gyw³hy‡×i AvnŸvb †Kv‡bv Zvrch© e‡q Av‡b bv| Zuvi ÔK…òc‡ÿi w`bÕ (bvgnxb †MvÎnxb, 1975) M‡í ewY©Z n‡q‡Q cuvP ZiæY gyw³‡hv×vi hy×Kvjxb AwfÁZv| G-M‡í Av‡Q, cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨‡ì nv‡Z MÖvgvÂ‡j AwMœms‡hvM, wbixn MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v, al©Y, abm¤ú` jyUcvU

BZ¨vwì gg©vwšÍK Qwe| †mBm‡½ G‡Z cvIqv hvq gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mvnmx ZrciZv I i³ÿqx jovB‡qi RxešÍ wPÎ| ekxi Avj †njv‡ji ÔmvcÕ (cÖ_g K…òP‚ov, 1972) M‡í e¨³ n‡q‡Q cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì AZ¨vPvi I mvaviY gvby‡li cÖwZ‡iva¯ú„nv| GB M‡í biwccvmy Bqvwnqv Lvb‡K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q mv‡ci cÖZx‡K| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv M‡í †`Lv hvq, cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi wbg©gZvi NUbvq A‡bK ZiæY cÖwZ‡kva¯ú„nvq †hvM w`‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×| GgbwU †`Lv †`Lv hvq, kIKZ Avjxi Ôcybe©vi †eq‡bUÕ (†jwjnvb mva, 1978) M‡í| G-M‡í cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi ee©iZvq †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cwiev‡ii †jvKRb‡K b„ksmfv‡e wbnZ n‡Z †`‡L cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvIqv GKgvÎ hyeK gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`q Ges nvbv`vi‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ‡kva †bq| GKvË‡ii w`b¸‡jv‡Z AvZ¥xq-cwiRb †Q‡o †`kZ¨vMx nvRvi-nvRvi Ziæ‡Yi gyw³hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi Abe`¨ Qwe dz‡U D‡V‡Q AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì ÔiƒcvšÍiÕ (Avgvi i³ ¯^cœ Avgvi, 1975) M‡í| GB M‡í GK †Mwijv †hv×vi AvZ¥K_‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q fvi‡Z †Mwijv cÖwkÿY I †Mwijv ZrciZvi NUbv| †mBm‡½ G‡m‡Q nvbv`vi evwnbxi ee©iZv I bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv| †ekwKQy M‡í wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q bvixi AmnvqZv, gg©hvZbv I DrKÉvi Qwe| †cÖwgK gyw³‡hv×vi A‡cÿvq †cÖwgKvi Ae¨³ †e`bv RgvU †eu‡a‡Q kIKZ Avjxi Ô†Kv_vq Avgvi fv‡jvevmvÕ (†jwjnvb mva, 1978) M‡í| G-M‡íi bvqK gvngy` Zvi evÜex‡K K_v w`‡qwQj cixÿvi cvU †kl n‡j †m we‡qi e¨vcviwU †m‡i †dj‡e| wKš‘ nVvr cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi AZwK©Z nvgjv ïiæ n‡j gvngy` †cÖg-we‡qi K_v fz‡j wM‡q fwel¨‡Zi †ivgvw›UK ¯^cœ‡K `~‡i †V‡j hy‡× hvq †`k‡K gy³ Kivi R‡b¨| Gici A‡bK cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q ¯^vaxbZv G‡jv, wKš‘ gvngy` wd‡i G‡jv bv| D‡ØM-DrKÉv wb‡q †cÖwgKvi w`b Kv‡U gvngy‡ì wd‡i Avmvi A‡cÿvq| gyw³‡hv×vi Wv‡qwii Av`‡j †jLv Rwni ivqnv‡bi Ômg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bÕ M‡í cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi Rjøv` evwnbxi wbg©g ee©iZv I Rxeb euvPv‡Z AvZ¼MÖ¯Í gvby‡li cjvqbciZvi cvkvcvwk Av‡Q evOvwj gyw³‡mbvi iæ‡L ùvov‡bvi A½xKv‡ii Qwe| gyw³hy×Kvjxb MÖvgevsjvi Qwe aiv c‡o‡Q Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏx‡bi ÔKwjgwÏ `dv`viÕ (j¨vsox, 1984) M‡í| G‡Z Av‡Q MÖvgvÂ‡j nvbv`vi evwnbxi wbôzi ee©iZvi Qwe| MÖvg GjvKvi Avbmvi-†PŠwK`viivI †h miKvwi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Avov‡j wewfbœ †KŠk‡j gyw³‡hv×v‡ì bvbvfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb, †m-ev¯ÍeZvB wkímZ¨ n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q G-M‡í| gBbyj Avnmvb mv‡e‡ii ÔK‡eR †j‡VjÕ M‡íI MÖvgevsjvi Qwe cvIqv hvq| myPwiZ †PŠayixi Ôwbtm½ wbivwkÖZÕ M‡í cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi nv‡Z evc-gv nviv‡bv GK wbivwkÖZ †Q‡j AvkÖq cvq GKKv‡ji `vwM Avmvwgi Kv‡Q, †h GKvË‡i n‡q hvq GK A`g¨ gyw³‡hv×v| myPwi‡Zi ÔAv‡jv wbiæËiÕ MíwU †jLv n‡q‡Q nvbv`vi cvKevwnbx I Zvi †`vmi‡ì nZ¨vhÁ Ges AgvbywlK wbh©vZ‡bi cUf‚wg‡Z| kvnwiqvi Kwe‡ii ÔGKvË‡ii hxïÕ M‡í gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Ici cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bi weeiY c‡o cvV‡Ki gb †Kej wkD‡i I‡V bv, cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× Rv‡M Zxeª N„Yv|

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mvÿvrKvi

ÔGKw`b KweZvq Kwe‡`i bvg _vK‡e bv Ñ cvVK‡K wP‡b wb‡Z n‡eÕ

Ñ A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß

mvÿvrKvi MÖnY : `xcKiÄb fÆvPvh©

ÔG

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iPbvi m‡½B mnevm K‡i Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v‡¤úi ÿZweÿZ w`b¸‡jvi ¯§„wZwe× Rvg©vb Kwe cvDj †mjv‡bi iPbv, †gavi m‡½ wg‡k hvq gvqv Ges AvR‡Ki w`‡b e‡mB Abvqv‡m wZwb A‡cŠiæ‡lq m„wói `vq enb Kivi K_vI fv‡eb| Ômg¯Í w`b cÖwZev` †i‡L †divi cÖn‡i/ G-Kx we¯§q, Kvi cÖkvmb Zvivq Zvivq!Õ Ñ GB †`Lv Zuvi †PZbvi `xwß †g‡L †bq, hLb A_e©mswnZvi cyiælmy‡³i ÔCkÕ hvi ey¨rcwËMZ A_© n‡jv cÖkvmK Ñ Lye Avj‡Zvfv‡e †mB Hwn‡Zï w`‡K Zz‡j wb‡q hvb wZwb; †ZgbB e‡j DV‡Z cv‡ib ÔMvj‡di ci/ KweZv Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv bq cÖMj&fv/ Zv‡K GLb fve‡Z n‡e åƒKzÂ‡bÕ| GgbKx Ôcvovi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv n¨vwi cUv‡ii M‡í gk¸j n‡Z n‡Z ZiYx QvovB b`x cvi n‡q †MjÕ Zv-I wZwb †`L‡Z †fv‡jb bv| †h-†Kv‡bv wewkó Ges cÖavb Kwei mvÿvrKvi cjøeMÖvnx n‡Z eva¨ Ges †mB Kwei bvg hw` A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß nq, cuvP `k‡KiI †ewk whwb evsjv KweZvi †g‡Vv-c_wU‡Z Zuvi B_vi-gwÐZ Rvgv Mv‡q wb‡q ay‡jv Dwo‡q Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Qb Ges ¯^qs kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq huv‡K Zuvi ÔQ›`, evK&PvZzh© I AvcvZ-mij evsjvfvlviÕ wkÿK wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb, ZLb Zv Av‡iv cÖkœvZxZfv‡e mwZ¨ n‡q ùvovq| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Iui wewfbœ mg‡q †Ìqv †Z‡ivwU mvÿvrKv‡ii GKwU msKjb cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Ñ Ôwb‡R‡KB †hb w`‡qwQ kÖæwZwjLbÕ| GB mvÿvrKviwU‡K ai‡j Iui K‡_vcK_‡bi fzeb wb‡q GKwU PZz`©kc`x †hb m¤ú~Y© n‡jv| GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB Av‡Mi KvR¸‡jv‡Z Q›` wb‡q Ges Iui AmvaviY KweZv¸‡jvi K‡evò gyn~‡Z©i wbw`©ó `vq Ges `vwe wel‡q cÖ‡kœi ¯^íZv jÿ Kiv hv‡e| †mB w`K †_‡K GB KvRwU‡K Zv‡ì cwic~iK ¯î wn‡m‡e fvev †h‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi ÔevK&ixwZi wbm‡M©i w`‡KÕ Avgv‡ì ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z nq, †h Q›` Zuvi ÔevjëÜzÕ Avgv‡ìI Zv `y-nvZ evwo‡q AvnŸvb K‡i, Zey wbwðšÍ †mB ejq †Q‡o A-mg‡qi †h Q›` cvivi g‡Zv Ujgj Ki‡Q Zuvi mv¤úªwZK KweZvq, †h ¯ú›` K_v-fvlv Avi cov-fvlvi g‡a¨ `y‡j-`y‡j DV‡Q, Zv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e c‡_ †b‡g wgwQ‡j †nu‡U we‡ÿvf mgv‡e‡ki GK †Kv‡Y Pzc K‡i ùvwo‡q †_‡K wKsev nq‡Zv kÖx-we¯§„Z cvM‡ji ey‡K Kvb †c‡ZI| †KvbwU cigv_© Zuvi Ñ w`b bv ivZ? c~Y©Zv bv k~b¨Zv? GKKfv‡e †Kv‡bvUvB bq g‡b nq| Zuvi †Zv mgZ‡j c_-Pjv bq, c¨viv‡evjvi g‡Zv euvK wb‡Z-wb‡Z Zv D‡V hvq Ges †b‡gI Av‡m| Agøvb †gavi nZvk Zxÿè AšÍ`„©wói m‡½ wZwb †evanq wgwk‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib Avkv Avi weij-cjv‡ki jvj is hLb wZwb e‡jb, ÔivwÎ Avi w`b/ IZ‡cÖvZ n‡q AvR KweZvi P‡j‡Q cÖ¯‘wZÕ| ÿi-Aÿi `yw`‡KB Zuvi wbgš¿Y, Zey webxZfv‡e wZwb †hb Ô`ytL Zv‡ci DcZ¨KvqÕ †b‡g G‡m‡Qb AwaKZi AvMÖ‡n Ñ ÔKZUv RMr ey‡K wb‡Z cv‡i Zvi †mw`‡KB gbÕ| ZLb Zuv‡K ÿieª‡þi Kweqvj e‡j wPb‡Z †Kv_vI fzj nq bv Avgv‡ì| `xcKiÄb : AvR 2012-i cÖ_g fv‡M G‡m Avcbvi my`xN© KweRxe‡bi mv_©KZv m¤^‡Ü Avcbvi AvZ¥g~j¨vqb Kx? MZKv‡ji wkwkig‡Âi e³e¨ Ges KweZv-cvV †_‡K (21 †deªæqvwii Abyôvb) GKUv welv‡ì myi D‡V AvmwQj Avcbvi ejvq| A‡jvKiÄb : mv_©KZv kãUv Avwg eënvi Kie bv, Ggb-wK gnZx e¨_©Zv, †mUvI eje bv| GKwU KweZvi †_‡K Avi GKwU KweZvq hvIqv, †mUv memgq wKš‘ GKUv wbiÜ« ci¤úiv bq| GKwU KweZvi †h-e„Ë †mUv m¤ú~Y© K‡i Avi GKwU KweZvi e„‡Ë cÖ‡ek Kivi g‡a¨ GKRb KweiI GKUv transmigration, GKUv Rb¥všÍi n‡q hvq Ges Avwg hw` Gfv‡e ewj, Avgvi my›ì ÔGB Rxe‡b NUvj †gvi Rb¥-Rb¥všÍiÕ, †mBUv hw` nq, Zvn‡j Avgvi g‡b nq †h, cÖwZwU KweZvi †h ¯^q¤ú~Y© wek¦, †mB wek¦‡K

bZzb K‡i ¯úk© Kivi GKUv Kvgbv Avgvi g‡a¨ †evanq Rb¥vewa i‡q †M‡Q| GBm‡½ G-K_vUv Avwg †hvM Kie †h, m¤¢eZ Avgvi †h cÖvK-R‡b¥i ms¯‹vi (†mUv‡K hw` fixe ide©©e ewj, Bs‡iwR‡Z †hUv‡K fixed idea ejv nq) †h Avgvi fvlv †hUv, A_©vr Avgvi gvZ„fvlv, †mB gvZ…fvlv‡K Zvi m¤ú~Y© ej‡qi ga¨ †_‡K Avwg aie, †mUv Ô†hŠebevD‡jÕI wQj Ges Avgvi m`¨Zb eB, †m wK Lyu‡R †cj Ck¦iKYv, Zvi g‡aÏ i‡q‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K ej‡Z cv‡iv, Avwg AvZ¥LÐb K‡i ejwQ, cÖ_‡g †hUv Avgvi wQj Ôhv †c‡qwQ cÖ_g w`‡b †mB †hb cvB †k‡l,/ `y-nvZ w`‡q we‡k¦‡i QyuB wkïi g‡Zv †n‡mÕ... Gi g‡a¨ Avkvev‡ì m‡½ GKUv welvÌ wg‡k †M‡Q, †hUv bk¦i gvby‡li DËivwaKvi| GKUv Lye my›ì K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †jmwj w÷‡db (Leslie Stephen), whwb iex›`ªbv_‡KI Avw` c‡e© wefvweZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ñ nothing is less poetical than optimism, A_©vr Avkvev‡ì g‡Zv A-Kvwe¨K Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv| †mB AvZ¥Z…wßi Afve hLb GKRb Kweqv‡ji g‡a¨ dzwi‡q hvq, Zvi Avi Kwe wn‡m‡e †eu‡P _vKvi †Kv‡bv mv_©KZv †bB| Ges Avwg GB m~‡Î Av‡iv eje, GKw`K †_‡K ejjvg GKUv KweZv †_‡K Avi GKUv KweZvq hvIqv, Gi g‡a¨ †hiKg fzeb-fzeb wemvwiZ n‡q hvq, †Zgwb Avevi GUvI wVK †h, hw` KwePvwiÎ¨ e‡j wKQy _v‡K Zvi KvR n‡e mg¯Í wKQyi ga¨ w`‡q AšÍZ GKUv cÖvwZfvwmK msMxZ iPbv Kiv| A_©vr Kwei GKUv jÿ¨ _v‡K, cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Zvi †h-A½xKvi ev commitment, †mB `vqfv‡Mi Kv‡Q mZ¨Kvg _vKv, hwÌ wZwb ms¯‹viK bb| †mw`K †_‡K ej‡Z cv‡iv, Avwg AveviI wd‡i Avwm, mv_©KZvi Avwg wKQyB `vwe Kie bv, †mB `vwei g~j¨vqb wbðqB gnvKvj Ki‡e, Z‡e GBUzKz Avwg eje †h, Avwg Avgvi AvRb¥-AwR©Z fvlvi c‡ÿ jovB K‡i †MwQ| GB K_vUzKz hw` Avgvi mgvwa-†ew`‡Z DrKxY© _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg wb‡R‡K ab¨ e‡j gvbe| `xcKiÄb : 1937-G hLb iex›`ªbv_ `y‡Uv w`b m¤ú~Y© †PZbvnxb Ae¯’vq KvUv‡jb Ges cÖvq g„Zz¨‡KB cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡jb, Zvi c‡ii †jLv¸‡jv‡ZI GgbwK Ab¨ ch©v‡qi Avi GK Avkvev‡ì K_v Avgiv cvB| cÖvwšÍ‡Ki †jLv¸‡jv‡ZI †`L‡Z cvw”Q... A‡jvKiÄb : GBLv‡b †hUv ejQ †mUv GK ai‡bi ivexw›`ªK wbwg©wZ ev construct| G‡Kev‡i †kl w`‡Ki KweZv¸‡jv hw` †`‡Lv, Ôg„Zzï wbcyY wkí weKxY© Auvav‡iÕ A_ev ivbx P›`‡K hLb wZwb kÖæwZwjLb w`‡”Qb Zuvi KweZv Ô†K Zzwg?/ †g‡jwb DËiÕ hvi †kl K_v Ô†K Zzwg?/ †cj bv DËiÕ| Avwg AvR‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB KweZv¸‡jvB Avgvi i³gwYi nvi K‡i †i‡L w`‡qwQ †hme KweZvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡ivwcZ Avkvev` †bB Ges †mBme KweZvB Avwg eiY K‡i wb‡qwQ, we‡kl K‡i Zuvi †kl c‡e©i KweZv Ñ †kl c‡e©i KweZvi g‡a¨ GKUv Awb‡Y©qZvi U¼vi... g‡b Av‡Q? `yB eÜz wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv hv‡”Q| GKRb m`¨ weevwnZ| Zvi wgj‡bi mgvPvi eÜz‡K wb‡e`b Ki‡Q| †kl jvBb `y‡Uv †`‡Lv Ñ Ô†UwjMÖvg Gj †mB ÿ‡Y/ wdbj¨vÛ& P‚Y© nj †mvwf‡qU †evgvi el©‡YÕ| `xcKiÄb : ÔAcNvZÕ| A‡jvKiÄb : GB †h iex›`ªbv_ whwb Zuvi MxZvÄwji g~wZ©-Uv‡K Abvqv‡m `‡j w`‡q P‡j hv‡”Qb, AvZ¥‡èvq‡bi †h Mwigv, Zv‡K †f‡OPz‡i w`‡q gvby‡li Ae‡PZb Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Qwe AuvK‡Qb, †mme Qwe GL‡bv evOvwji AšÍRx©e‡b cÖ‡ek K‡iwb| †mB iex›`ªbv_‡K Avgvi AZ¨šÍ eo e‡j g‡b nq... Bw›ìv MvÜx cÖ‡hvwRZ emergency-i mgq Avgv‡ì Dwb wbgš¿Y K‡iwQ‡jb ivRfe‡b| wZwb ej‡jb ÔAvcwb kvwšÍ w b‡KZ‡bi †Q‡j n‡q

Gme ej‡Qb! iex›`ªbv‡_i Avkvev‡`i Dci wbf©i K‡iB †Zv Avgiv GwM‡q P‡jwQ, bZzb fviZel© GwM‡q P‡j‡Q|Õ Avwg e‡jwQjvg, IB Leslie Stephen-Gi K_v Ñ Avcwb nq‡Zv Rv‡bb bv wKš‘ Avcbvi wcZ…‡`e Rvb‡Zb †h, nothing is less poetical than optimism.

GKRb Kwei `yN©U n‡”Q, hLb wZwb cÖKvk Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb ZLb †_‡K wZwb cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ, ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, bMœ| Zvi Rb¨ GKRb wjwiK Kwe hLb KweZv †j‡Lb †`nwj‡Z `uvwo‡q, Zvi A‡a©K Ni A‡a©K evwni| 34

`xcKiÄb : Avcwb ej‡Z PvB‡Qb †e`v‡šÍi †h-K_v, A_©vr Avb›`‡K wbg©vY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e, †mB w`‡K... A‡jvKiÄb : Lye my›ì e‡jQ| GB †h K_vUv †`‡Lv, GUv Eliot-I e‡j‡Qb, Ô... to construct something/ Upon which to rejoice’. ... AvR‡Ki mKvjUv †`‡L Kx †h fv‡jv jvM‡Q| GB †h Zzwg Avi Avwg e‡mwQ, GKUv Ac~e© cwigÐj ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GKUz Av‡MB Avgv‡ì GK eÜzi m‡½ †`vZjvq †`Lv K‡i Gjvg| Pviw`‡K, †f‡e †`‡Lv, Av‡jvK-emšÍ Gj, GLv‡b bZzb miKvi e`j n‡jv| GB¸‡jv‡K †`‡LB †h Avgiv Rxeb GwM‡q wb‡q hvw”Q Zv †Zv bq| Avgiv GwM‡q wb‡q hvw”Q GKUv Abc‡bq fimvi Ici wfwË K‡i Ôwbwkw`b fimv ivwLm, I‡i gb, n‡eB n‡eÕ| †mªv‡Zi weiæ‡× muvZvi †èvi e¨vcviUv †_‡K hv‡”Q| cÙ Zzj‡Z wM‡q KZevi kvcjv wb‡q †ewi‡q AvmwQ| GKRb Kwei `yN©U n‡”Q, hLb wZwb cÖKvk Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb ZLb †_‡K wZwb cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ, ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, bMœ| Zvi Rb¨ GKRb wjwiK Kwe hLb KweZv †j‡Lb †`nwj‡Z ùvwo‡q, Zvi A‡a©K Ni A‡a©K evwni| A‡a©K Zvi mvRN‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ Avi A‡a©K Zvi evB‡ii w`K †_‡K †h-Rxeb G‡m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q, cvV‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv G‡m cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q, †mBUv| Gi kvwgj n‡Z nq| cvVK Ges Kwe hLb †g‡j †Kv‡bv GK jQgb Szjvi †mZzi gvSLv‡b (Zzwg jÿ Ki‡e, ILv‡b hw` wM‡q _vK) muv‡KvUv Lye boe‡o n‡q _v‡K, `yj‡Z _v‡K, g‡b nq GÿzwY c‡o hv‡e| Zvn‡j wK AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡e? bvwK cvVK‡K wb‡q e‡m hv‡e GK †bŠKvq? A_ev Kx Ki‡e? GB †h Agxgvsmv, weòz †`-i fvlvq ejwQ AvZwZ (tension), †mUvB cÖvq KweZvi e¨vcvi| Gevi GLv‡b Avwg AvmwQ, Zzwg Lye my›ìfv‡e †e`v‡šÍi K_vUv Avgv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡qQ Ñ †e`v‡šÍ ejv n‡”Q ÔAvb›`g‡qv Af¨vm¨vrÕ, Avb›`‡K Af¨vm K‡i wb‡Z nq| Ôwek¦ hLb wb`ªvgMb MMb AÜKviÕ, †mB mg‡q GKRb Kwe hLb wjL‡Z e‡mb, Ôhv wbkv me©f‚Zvwb Zm¨vs RvMwZ© mshgxÕ... mviv ivwÎ mviv `ywbqv Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q, Kwe wjL‡Z e‡m‡Qb, Zvi KiZ‡j ZLb mviv we‡k¦i

fvi G‡m c‡o‡Q| wZwb wKš‘ mg¯Í RM‡Zi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i DËi‡Yi Rb¨ GKv `vqwe× cyiæl| Avb›` m„wó K‡i gvbyl‡K GB MÖ‡ni Dc‡hvMx K‡i euvwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e, †mB `vqe×Zv †_‡K hw` †Kv‡bv Kwe bv †j‡Lb, wZwb †gRi-gvBbi ev AbwZ‡MŠY Kwe n‡qB i‡q hv‡eb| †mB RvqMvUv Kwei c‡ÿ g„Zzï mgvb| GwjqU-I GB g‡g© Avfvm w`‡q‡Qb, hwÌ Zvi A‡bK Av‡MB †e`všÍI e‡j w`‡q‡Q GB K_vUv| `xcKiÄb : Av‡ivwcZ Avkvev` bq Avcwb ej‡Qb, `vqe×Zvi RvqMv‡ZI Kwe‡K Avm‡Z n‡e| `vqe×Zvi cÖm‡½ g‡b co‡Q cÖvwšÍ‡Ki †h †kl `y‡Uv KweZv whïi Rb¥w`‡b iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡jb... A‡jvKiÄb : ïay AbvnZ Avkvev` bq, ïay fvov-Kiv Avkvev` bq, wKsev eB‡Z cov ev c~e©m~wii KvQ †_‡K AaxZ Avkvev` bq, Ggb GKUv Avkvi K_v ej‡Z n‡e, ÔAv‡jvI wb‡R †Kgb †hb AÜKv‡ii g‡ZvÕ| †mB Ø¨_©‡`¨vZKZvi g‡a¨ †_‡K hw` bv nq Z‡e †mB KweZvi Kv‡Q Avgiv wdieB bv| Rxebvb‡›ì GKUv KweZv †hUv cÖvq GKUv epic-Gi fMœvsk, †mLv‡b wZwb ej‡Qb Ô†Kv_vq †mw`b i‡qwQjvg AvR‡K g‡b nq/ mvMi †_‡K Av‡iv e„nr Av‡jv †`‡LwQjvg| wVK Zv mvMi bq|/Õ †mUv Kx? ÔcÖkvšÍ bv K…ò †ewis f‚ga¨jxb/ Avie gnvmvMi Zv‡K e‡j/GLv‡b‡Z mv`v †Nvovi wf‡o/ GKwU †Nvov m~h© n‡q R¡‡j/Õ Ñ GB †h †NvovUv m~h© n‡q R¡j‡Q Zvi `y‡Pv‡L Amxg †e`bv, AmsL¨ g„Zzï ¯§„wZ A_P †m n‡”Q m~‡h©i †Nvov| m~‡h©i mvZUv †Nvovi GKUv †NvovB gvÎ KweZv| `xcKiÄb : Ô†KvU‡i-ivLv gvbe K‡ivwU †h/ †è`~‡Zi UzK‡ivLvwb| Gme R‡ov Ki‡Z wb‡q Rv‡M/ fziæi Kv‡Q wkwki, m¤£g/ Ges Avgvi wba©vi‡Y wePvi Kivi mgq fxlY KgÕ Ñ (ÔUzK‡iv¸‡jv R‡o Ki‡Z wM‡qÕ, wM‡jvwU‡b Avjcbv) ev, Ôhvi wfZ‡i me NUbv Ges Pwi‡Îi/ ¯^Zš¿ Zvrch© Av‡Q, fve‡Z wM‡q †Xi/ †`wi n‡q‡QÕ (Ôµgvš^qÕ, wM‡jvwU‡b Avjcbv), ev Ô... wKsev hw` Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P/ fz‡ji bwRi †g‡j, Zvn‡j †Zv K_vi cÖnv‡i wZb cÖn‡i/ c~‡e© hwZwPý ci‡e bv †ivÏy‡i/ GKVvq ùvwo‡q cv‡q K¬vwšÍ bv‡g g‡bI n‡e bv,Õ (ÔAvgvi VvKzgvÕ, †hŠebevDj) GB KweZv¸‡jv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L fvehwZ Ges ce©hwZi wew”QbœZv Ges Q‡›ì weeZ©b m¤^‡Ü wKQy ejyb| A‡jvKiÄb : GKw`K †_‡K †`L‡j GLv‡b sprung rhythm Av‡Q, evK&Q›`

Av‡Q| Zzwg †`L‡e Pvi‡U stress ev cÖ¯î _vK‡Q| †KvU‡i ivLv, GLv‡b †hgb Pv‡ii RvqMvq cuvP P‡j G‡jv, †hgb ÔhgybveZx mi¯^ZxÕ| GUv Avw`g Ges AvaywbK| `xcKiÄb : cÖ‡Z¨KUvB gy³`j, cuvPB nIqv DwPZ| A‡jvKiÄb : GK wn‡m‡e cuvPB n‡”Q| wØZxqwU‡Z ¯îgvwÎK †SuvK| Gevi †Zvgvi wcÖq KweZvwU‡Z Avwm Ñ Ôhvi wfZ‡i Ñ 4, me NUbv Ñ 4, Ges PwiZ Ñ 4 †ii-Ac~Y©c`x/ ¯^Zš¿ Zvr Ñ 4, ch© Av‡Q Ñ 4 fve‡Z wM‡q Ñ 4 †Xi Ñ Ac~Y©c`xce©,/ †`wi n‡q‡QÕ Ñ cuvP gvÎvq weZZ| `xcKiÄb : IB KweZvwU‡Z ch©hwZ Avm‡Q Ô†XiÕ kãwU‡Z, A_P fvehwZ Avm‡Q Ô†`wi n‡q‡QÕ ejvi ci, GLv‡b Avwg Rvb‡Z PvBwQ Q‡›ì GB cÖ‡qvM-†KŠk‡ji RwUjZv Ges GKB m‡½ AvaywbKZvi wel‡q| A‡jvKiÄb : Gi gvSLv‡b GKUv Ae¨³ e‡Y©i Kvbœv i‡q‡Q| †hgb a‡iv †hUv‡K wÎZvj ejv n‡”Q, †mUv wKš‘ Avm‡j Pvi c‡e©i| Pv‡ii Ici beat-Uv n‡”Q| Zv wab wab av/ Zv wab wab av/ Zv wab wab bv/ †Z‡U wab wab av| PZz_© †h ce© Avm‡Q, IUv w`‡q mgvß Kiv n‡”Q| Ges †mB RvqMvUvq †`L‡e fvehwZi GKUv eënvi| hwZ-Uv Kx? ÔwR‡nŸó wekÖvg¯’vbs hwZtÕ, wRnŸv †hLv‡b GKUzLvwb wekÖvg †Luv‡R| gvbyl †Zv GKUvbv A‡bKLvwb k¦vm a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv, GB †h ïwPkÖx Mvb Mvq, jÿ Ki‡e gvSLv‡b †h G‡KKUv j¤^v Ask _v‡K, Zvi g‡a¨ I wKš‘ †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b wbtk¦vm wb‡”Q| GKUv RvqMvq wM‡q GKUz _vgj, †mB mgq h‡š¿i GKUv AeKvk iBj| synthesizer G‡jv ev Zvbcyiv G‡jv ev GLb †hUv‡K ejv n‡”Q B-m‡iv` †mUv G‡jv (nvm‡Qb| †mw`b Le‡ii KvM‡R B‡jKUªwbK m‡iv` nv‡Z GKRb ¯^bvgab¨ wkíxi wkíx-cy‡Îi Qwe †ewi‡qwQj)| GLb GB wekÖvg-Uv bv †c‡j wZwb G‡Kev‡i c‡o hv‡eb| GKRb wkíxi g‡a¨ †`‡Lv, Zv‡K fvehwZ-Uv cÖvqB Nb-Nb wb‡Z nq, †hgb †èeªZ wek¦vm| †Kb? Zuvi asthma wQj e‡j cv‡Q bv †K‡k I‡Vb, †mB Rb¨| KweZvq GB RvqMvq GKUv P¨v‡jÄ Av‡Q, †hUv Av‡jvK miKv‡ii mv¤úªwZK KweZvq Zzwg cv‡e| GUv jÿ Ki‡e GKUv jvBb †_‡K Avi GKUv jvBb hvevi g‡a¨ A‡bKÿY cvVK‡K fve‡Z †`q Av‡jvK| GB AeKvkUv †h †Ìqv n‡”Q, GUv wb‡q Avgv‡ì GK eÜz KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, whwb Avgv‡ì kZwflvi Qv›`wmK AvPvh© `xc¼i `vk¸ß Ñ rhythm of silence. GB silence-Uv Qvov †Kv‡bv KweZvB KweZv nq bv, †Kv‡bv MvbB Mvb nq bv| BD‡iv‡ci composition-G †`L‡e o-ver-ture †_‡K cieZx© RvqMvq Avmevi Rb¨ GKUv weiwZ †`q, disc-G Zvici bZzb K‡i †hb GKUv Ask ïiæ n‡jv... GBevi †Zvgvi cÖ‡kœi wØZxq †jLvUv hw` Avwg Gfv‡e cwo Ñ Ôhvi wfZ‡i me NUbv Ges Pwi‡Îi GK-`yB/ ¯^Zš¿ Zvrch© Av‡Q fve‡Z wM‡q †Xi GK-`yB (GKUv‡K †f‡OB GK-`yB `ªæZ D”PviY Kiv n‡”Q)/ †`wi n‡q‡Q... Gevi Z…Zxq KweZvwU‡K Gfv‡e Scan K‡iv ÔwKsev hw` Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P GK/ fz‡ji bwRi †g‡j, Zvn‡j †Zv K_vi cÖnv‡i GK/ wZb cÖn‡ii c~‡e© hwZwPý ci‡e bv †ivÏy‡iÕ `xcKiÄb : †hŠebevD‡j... A‡jvKiÄb : †hŠebevDj-G ÔAvgvi VvKzgvÕ| ÔGKVvq ùvwo‡q cv‡q K¬vwšÍ bv‡g g‡bI n‡e bvÕ ... KweZv hLb †kl nq, Shakespeare-Gi fvlvq eje the rest is silence ... Mv‡bi m‡½-m‡½ A‡bK mgq fzj RvqMvq Zvwj †Ìqv nq| †kl n‡j Zvwj †Ìqv wbqg Ñ A‡b‡K Rv‡b bv †kl n‡q‡Q wK? GKRb hw` Zvwj †Ìqv ïiæ K‡ib evwKiv mevB ïiæ K‡i †`b| jÿ K‡iQ bv (nvm‡Qb)? Avi GKUv e¨vcvi n‡”Q, jq-Uv‡K hLb Ic‡i Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡jv, nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqviv

my‡hvM †bb, †kÖvZviv Zvwj †`‡e| wfZ‡i †hLv‡b Zvb we¯Ív‡ii KvR n‡”Q †mB RvqMvq wKš‘ Zviv Zvwj †`b bv, PzcPvc Zvwi‡q-Zvwi‡q wkíxi msMÖvgUv‡K Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kb, Zuvi wfZi †h i³ÿiY n‡”Q, Dc‡fvM K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ GKUv sadism Av‡Q, GKUv ˆckvwPK Z…wß Av‡Q †`L‡e Zzwg, cvV‡Ki w`K †_‡KI... Ôhvi wfZ‡i me NUbv Ges Pwi‡ÎiÕ... NUbv Ges PwiÎ †Kb GK Kiv n‡jv? GLv‡b fveevP¨Zv‡K `y-eY© AeKvk †Ìqv n‡jv| GLv‡b GKUv ms‡hvRbx ivLwQ| KweZvi g‡a¨ fvehwZ Ges ce©hwZ KL‡bv-KL‡bv GK n‡q hvq| ev ce©v½-hwZ Ñ ÔeyK f‡i ï‡Z hvB kÖx ivM aªæc`M¤¢xiÕ (Awgq PµeZx©), kÖx ivM, Zvici Zzwg aªæc`M¤¢xi‡K wewkøó K‡i w`”Q Ñ Mg&-fxi| wKš‘ Av‡iKiKg cov Av‡Q Ñ ÔeyK f‡i ï‡Z hvB kÖx ivM (kÖx ivM GLv‡b `ªæZ D”PviY Kiv n‡jv) aªæc`M¤¢xiÕ| ÔkÖx ivMÕ, kÖx... B...B co‡j `y‡Uv gvÎv n‡”Q, †mUv bv ÔkÖx ivMÕ Ñ GLb Zzwg †KvbUv co‡e? A‡bK mgq Lye eo Kwe `y‡Uv my‡hvMB GKm‡½ †bb, `yw`KUv †Lvjv iv‡Lb| `xcKiÄb : ÔcÖ_vMZ Q›` wb‡q Avgvi g‡b nq GKUz ¯^vaxbZv †bevi mgq n‡q‡QÕ Ñ G K_vI e‡j‡Qb Avcwb| Avwg GKw`b Avcbvi †jLvi RvqMvUvq Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔwefveÕ KweZvwUi Q›` m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg Ñ Avcwb gvÎve„Ë Ges ¯îe„‡Ëi GK hyMjew›ì m¤¢vebvi w`‡K Av‡jv †d‡jwQ‡jb g‡b Av‡Q... A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg KweZvwU cowQ Ñ ÔGLb Zvivi wcbKzkb n‡q/ ivZ AvKvk S‡j/ cvwj‡q †Mj Aeÿq¸wj/ †kvfb †KŠZ‚n‡jÕ, Ôcvwj‡q †MjÕi g‡a¨ cuvP G‡m †M‡Q| `xcKiÄb : meKUvB †Zv gy³`j| A‡jvKiÄb : KweZvi †k‡l, ÔgykwKj IB †jLvi †UwejUzK/z g¯Í wekvj eoÕ Ñ GLv‡bI wKš‘ †`L‡e GK-AvaUv RvqMvq cuvP gvÎvi my‡hvM wb‡qwQ| Avgvi Av`k© D`vniY i‡q‡Q, Ô¸YeZx fvB Avgvi gb †Kgb K‡i\Õ Pv‡ii g‡a¨ ai‡Z GKUz Amyweav nq| Zvici ÔhgybveZx mi¯^ZxÕ Ñ †`‡Lv ÔKvwRdzj Kzov‡Z wM‡q (GB RvqMvUv †`‡Lv, GLv‡b Q‡›ì fzj) †c‡q †Mjyg gvjv/ nvZ SzgSzg cv SzgSzg mxZviv‡gi †LjvÕ| ÔKz‡ov‡Z Kz‡ov‡ZÕ Ñ Gfv‡eB †Zv ûogywo‡q dzj Kzwo‡q †bIqv nq| Av‡jvKI GB ¯^vaxbZvUv wb‡”Qb| GUv cÖ_g G‡b‡Qb mvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m Gerard Manley Hopkins, wZwb GUv bvg w`‡q‡Qb sprung rhythm. Ges sprung rhythm-Gi GKUv e¨vcvi n‡”Q, evK&Q›Ùv Xz‡K hv‡”Q KweZvi g‡a¨, †hgb Avgvi †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri gv÷vigkvB ÿzwìvg eveyi DcnwmZ ÔKve¨‡K Ly‡u RwQ cÖvq Miæ-†LuvRv K‡i/ A‡bKw`b wLwìcyi W‡Ki AÂ‡j/Õ GLv‡b ÔA‡bKw`bÕUv Kx ej‡e? ev Ôdzj dzUK z bv dzUK z AvR emšÍÕ? GLv‡b fvehwZ evwo‡q †bIqv n‡”Q Ñ dzj dzUK z bv... Av dzUK z (bv-Uv‡K we¯Ívi Kiv n‡”Q) AvR emšÍ| Awgq PµeZx©i wfZ‡iI GUv wQj| GBgvÎ ejwQjvg, ÔeyK f‡i ï‡Z hvB kÖx ivM aªæc`M¤¢xiÕ ... gvÎvi msÁv n‡”Q Ôgxq‡Z BwZ gvÎvÕ Ñ Zzwg †hUv‡K †Zvgvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv cwigvc K‡i wb”Q, †hfv‡e Zzwg gvÎvUv fveQ... mvaviY gvbyl hLb †Zvgvi Pvicvk w`‡q hv‡”Q, Zvi wecø‡ei fvlv a‡iv GiKg... Ô†R¨vwZ emyi n‡j Lyb/ evsjv‡`‡k R¡j‡e Av¸bÕ Ñ †R¨vwZ emyi Ñ Pvi gvÎv, n‡j Lyb Ñ GKUv ¯îgvÎv Kg †bIqv n‡jv, evsjv‡`‡k R¡j‡e Av¸b Ñ †mLv‡b ce©-Uv‡K Dwo‡q †Ìqv n‡jv| evK&Q‡›ì w`K †_‡K wKš‘ gvcUv wVKB n‡”Q, GBfv‡eB †Zv Avgiv K_v ewj| †Zvgv‡K Avwg gRv †`wL‡q †è, GB hLb ewj, †Zvgv‡K Avwg gRv/ †`wL‡q †è, GBfv‡e hw` ¯‹¨vb Kwi, Zvn‡j Q‡›`B wKš‘ K_v

ejwQ| Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡ki †jv‡Kiv Q‡›`B K_v e‡j, †mUv‡K ÷vBjvBR K‡iB Q›`| Q›` K_vUvi GKUv gv‡b n‡”Q Quv`| †mUv A‡bKUv gy`ªvi g‡Zv, wKQyUv †Mvcb iv‡L, wKQyUv cÖKvk K‡i| beea~i †h Quv`, Qv`bv-Zjvi †h-Quv`, Zv-†Zv †Mvcb in‡mï g‡Zv| †m ùvwo‡q i‡q‡Q, †m GKUv êw`K gš¿ ej‡Q| †m ej‡Q, Avwg †h cwZKz‡j hvw”Q, †mLv‡b Avgv‡K MY¨ K‡i †bIqv †nvK| AiæÜZx Zvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †m ej‡Q, iæ×vnnw¯§, Avwg gy³ wQjvg GZw`b, †KŠgv‡h© wQjvg, Avgvi ¯^vgxi †Kv‡j Avgv‡K Zzwg ew›` K‡i bvI| Q›Ùv GB eÜb †hUv Qvov KweZvi gyw³I †bB| Zvici †m PvweUv †c‡q hv‡”Q, †mB PvweUv Ly‡j †h cwimi N‡ii g‡a¨ n‡”Q Zv‡Z Zvi AbšÍ gyw³| kvïwo Zvi nv‡Z evwoi PvweUv awi‡q w`‡jb| `xcKiÄb : Q‡›ì Awj›`? A‡jvKiÄb : Q‡›ì Awj›`| Q‡›ì Awj›` †_‡KB Q‡›ì w`M‡šÍi w`‡K Suvc †Ìqv hvq| `xcKiÄK : ÔGB gyn~‡Z© †h-gvbylwU P‡j hv‡”Q Avwg Zv‡K g‡š¿i wfZ‡i Zz‡j wbjvg| Zzwg GK †_‡K `k †Mv‡bv Avwg ZviB g‡a¨ †è Zvi gv_vq gyKzU, m~‡h©i m¤§vb, jÿ-Kvkdzj, Avcb Aw¯ÍZ¡ †_‡K cÖvZ¨wnKZvi Abœ, †h-†R¨vrmœv KL‡bv cvqwb Kv‡iv †_‡K, †Q‡q †è wgªqgvY wkivq wkivq, QbœQvov Ñ †è Ii Pjbej‡b Q›` hv †_‡K KL‡bv †KD wdi‡Z cv‡i bv g„Zz¨mgZ‡jÕ (Ôwefve KweZvÕ, wbwl× †KvRvMix) Ñ Kx Q›` †`‡eb Zv‡K, Rvb‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q| A‡jvKiÄb : cÖ_g †h-Q›Ùv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b G‡m‡Q, †mUv ¯îe„Ë Avi cqv‡ii mgš^q| `xcKiÄb : ¯îvÿwiK? A‡jvKiÄb : nu¨v, ¯îvÿwiK| Kx-iKg Rv‡bv, ÔcqviÕ K_vUv G‡m‡Q ÔcÖKviÕ †_‡K| cÖKvi ms¯‹…Z, Zvi †_‡K cqvi n‡q‡Q| Zzwg K_v ejQ, K_v ej‡Z-ej‡Z, Zzwg Zvi g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQyB Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cviQ... †hgb Avgv‡ì ivM-msMx‡Z G‡m‡Q cZ½ Avi Pvicv‡ki cÖvYx‡ì AvIqvR Ñ gZ‡½i e„n‡Ïkx e‡j Ñ GKUv eB Av‡Q jÿ Ki‡e| ga¨hy‡Mi eB| e„n‡Ïkx‡Z gZ½ ej‡Qb, ivMmsMx‡Zi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q G‡Kev‡iB Pvicv‡ki †h-¯Íi, Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡K, e¨vO WvK‡Q, †KvwKj WvK‡Q wSuwS WvK‡Q... eû‡Ïkxi †`kx A_©vr †jvK-Q›`| †mB †jvKQ›`-UvB hLb euvaQ, gš¿ n‡q DV‡Q| GLv‡b Zzwg †`L‡e, ÔKv Av Ziæei cÂ we Wvj|/ PÂj wP‡Ë (ev, Px G) cB‡Vv Kvj\Õ `xcKiÄb : cÖ_g Ph©vc`| A‡jvKiÄb : PÂj wP‡Ë| GLv‡b wKš‘ ¯îe„Ë Xz‡K †Mj| (†hgb Ñ Si Si ewi‡l evwi aviv) Zvi g‡a¨ PÂj kã-Uv‡Z hLb G‡m‡Q, †`L‡e Q‡›ì KvivMvi †f‡O †mUv †ewi‡q hv‡”Q, Q‡›ì g‡a¨ memgq wKš‘ K‡qKUv Rvbvjv †Lvjv _vK‡e, Kwe m`¨ †hUv iPbv K‡i‡Qb GB Rvbjv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ w`‡q evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Q, Kwe m‡½-m‡½ wKš‘ Pvicvk †_‡K †jvKvqZ evK&Q›` msMÖn Ki‡Qb Ñ GKRb aybywi U¼vi w`‡”Q, GKwU †dwiIqvjv P‡j hv‡”Q, GKwU wfwLwi LÄwb evwR‡q P‡j †Mj Ñ GB mg¯Í wKQy‡Z Xz‡K Zv‡K AšÍM©Z K‡i wb‡”Qb| Avgv‡ì msMxZ m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g †h †kÖô eB e„n‡Ïkx, †mLv‡b gZ½ Bw½Z †i‡L‡Qb, ÔD”Pv½ K_vUvi g‡Zv nvm¨Ki wKQy †bB| †jvKvqZ †h G‡KKUv myi, Avwni ˆfu‡iv †hgb n‡q‡Q Ñ †fvi‡ejv ivLvjiv Miæ‡ì Pvwj‡q wb‡q P‡j hv‡”Q, Zv †_‡K GKUv mgvwnwZi myi ˆZwi n‡jv| GB gva¨vKl©Y hw` bv _v‡K, GUv‡K Avgiv eje f‚¯úk©-gy`ªv, †hUv bv

_vK‡j †Kv‡bv wkíx KL‡bvB mevi n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib bv| D¯Ív` ˆdqvR Luv-i †_‡K GKUv Mí ï‡bwQjvg| Avgiv mevB wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, Avcwb Mvb ïiæ Ki‡jb, e„wó ïiæ n‡q †Mj Kx K‡i? Dwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cvi‡j bv? †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Avm‡Z wM‡q †`wL KZ¸‡jv wcuc‡o †`qvj †e‡q D‡V hv‡”Q, Avwg GKUz calculate Kijvg (calculate kãUvB Dwb eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb) †h, GKUz c‡i e„wó bvg‡e, wVK mgq ey‡S †M‡qwQ| Gi g‡a¨ Lye GKUv gRvi e¨vcvi Av‡Q, Avwg ejwQ bv †h, Iui Mv‡b GUv n‡Zv bv, Avgvi wek¦vm †h, êRy evIiv ev Zvb‡mb Ñ Gu‡ì Mv‡b e„wó n‡Zv, m~i`vm hLb MvB‡Zb, Kexi hLb MvB‡Zb, Avwg Abygvb Kwi e„wó n‡Zv, c„w_exUv ï× wQj, ecologically cwicvk¦© ï× wQj Ges gvbyl Zv‡ì AveR©bv¸‡jv‡K ¯Í‚c K‡i †d‡j w`Z bv Ñ Z‡cve‡b †h mg¯Í wbqg †`Lv hvq, evB‡e‡jI †`Lv hvq, †gv‡Rm (Moses) ej‡Qb, gvbyl‡K ï× ivLvi Rb¨ gwjbZv‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| hviv ag© cÖeZ©b Ki‡Qb ev hviv MvB‡Qb, wjL‡Qb Zv‡ì m‡½ †jvKe„‡Ëi †mB gyn~‡Z©i †hvM bv _vK‡j †mUv aªæc`x n‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GUv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z `vI| Zzwg †`L‡e GKUv courtly audience Qvov mfv Qvov wbR©bZg Mvb Kwe MvB‡Z cv‡ib bv| `y‡Uv Mvb Zzwg cvkvcvwk iv‡Lv, ÔAvgvi †hw`b †f‡m †M‡Q †Pv‡Li R‡jÕ, iex›`ªbv_ GB MvbUv hLb wjL‡Qb, m‡½-m‡½ ¯îwjwc Kiv‡”Qb, †k‡l wZwb †M‡q †kvbv‡”Qb (c~Y©K‡É A‡jvKiÄb Mv‡bi gyLwU MvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb)... ¸jRv‡ii Kv‡Q `~ifv‡m GB Mvb †kvbv‡Z wM‡q fvewQjvg iex›`ªmsMxZ wK wek¦-msMxZ bq? wbðq wek¦-msMxZ Ñ BD‡iv‡c †KD-†KD iex›`ªbv_‡K eo myiKvi e‡jI g‡b Ki‡Qb, ïay evYx †Kb? MRj‡KI aªæc`x gvM©msMx‡Zi g‡a¨ aie, hwÌ MR‡ji fvlv D`y©, kãUv Avie †_‡K G‡m‡Q (Gevi Dwb weL¨vZ MRj MvqK ¸jvg Avwji ÔPzc‡K Pzc‡K ivZ w`b Auvmy evnvbv Bqv` n¨vqÕ MvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb) Ñ `y‡Uv Mv‡bi mv`„k¨ †`‡Lv Ñ ÔPzwc Pzwc Avwg †h †Ku‡`wQjvg, GL‡bv g‡b c‡oÕ, m‡½-m‡½ †jv‡Kiv nvZZvwj w`‡q DVj, nvZZvwjUv Akøxj bq, †Kbbv Dwb mevi AskMÖnY †P‡qwQ‡jb, GgbwK gykvqiv‡ZI wbR©bZg welv` hZÿY bv fvM K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡Qb MvqK, ZZÿY Zv n‡q DV‡Q bv| êw`K hy‡M aªæc`xmsMxZ wQj bv; Av‡ivn wQj, Ae‡ivn wQj bv| êw`K hy‡M wQj wZbwU ¯î, D`vË Aby`vË ¯^wiZ| GUv G‡jv gyNjiv hLb G‡jb, cvim¨ †_‡KI A‡bK¸‡jv my‡ii e¨vcvi G‡jv Ñ GmªvR BZ¨vw` wKš‘ cviwmK hš¿| êw`K hy‡Mi Fwliv GKv-GKv Ck¦‡ii m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb, Ck¦i‡K GKv-GKv Avwj½b Ki‡Qb Ñ ¯^v_©ci wQ‡jb ej‡Z nq| gš¿¸‡jvi g‡aÏ †`‡Lv ÔAvgvi gyw³ Av‡jvq Av‡jvqÕ Ñ Avi mevB‡K wb‡q bq... Gw`‡K Avevi AvKe‡ii mfvi evB‡iI hLb êRy evIiv Mvb Ki‡Qb, Zuvi ARmª †kÖvZv ìKvi n‡Zv| †kÖvZv Qvov wbtm½Zv Rwg‡q Dc‡fvM Kiv hvq bv| GUv Avgv‡ì gvM©-msMx‡Zi GKUv wb‡`©k| `xcKiÄb : ÔAvgvi gyw³ Av‡jvq Av‡jvqÕ ejv n‡”Q| GKB m‡½ Dcwbl‡ì ÔA`t c~Y©g& B`s c~Y©vrÕ (c~Y© IB `~‡i c~Y©Zv Mfx‡i kvwšÍ cv‡Vi GB †¯ÍvÎUv‡Z evB‡ii m¤ú~Y©Zv‡K †bevi K_vI ejv n‡”Q... A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg †Zv ïay wfZi bB| evwn‡ii m‡½ wfZ‡ii †h Uvbv‡cv‡ob ZviB GKUv ci¤úiv Avwg| `xcKiÄb : A‡jvK`v, Q›` wb‡q Avgv‡ì K_v ïiæ n‡qwQj| †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv P‡j †Mjvg Mv‡b| †mUv †evanq GBRb¨ †h Kxfv‡e †jŠwKK Q›`‡K †jŠwKK ¯ú›`‡K mg¯Í wk‡íi AbyK‚j K‡i wb‡Z nq, †mB AZ¨šÍ ìKvwi K_vUv Mvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L

n‡j GKUv mnR †evSveywSi RvqMv ˆZwi nq| Avcbvi wbwl× †KvRvMix Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔwefveÕ KweZvwU mvg‡b †i‡L Avgvi g~j cÖkœUv wQj Ñ †Kvb Q›` Avcwb cvV‡Ki nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z Pvb? A‡jvKiÄb : nu¨v Ñ GB gyn~‡Z© †h-gvbylwU P‡j hv‡”Q Avwg Zv‡K Q‡›ì wfZ‡i Zz‡j wbjvg| Q‡›ì wfZ‡i hw` Zv‡K Zz‡j wbB Zv‡Z Zvi Amyweav n‡”Q, †m hLb Q›` †_‡K †e‡iv‡e ZLb Zvi stepping-¸‡jv Zvi PjvUv Q‡›`ve× n‡q hv‡e, †m Avi †Kv‡bvw`b †ePvj Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgvi GKUv KweZv Av‡Q, ÔAagY©Õ| Mwoqvnv‡Ui evRv‡ii GKwU †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K w`b ¯’jcÙ wKwb| wZwb Avgv‡K mg¯Í dz‡ji cvcwo¸‡jv †g‡j a‡ib| wZwb m¤úªwZ GKwU B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv‡K Avwg †hb KweZvq Zz‡j wbB| Zz‡j wb‡j Zvi `yM©wZ n‡e| Abvqv‡m Zvi Avi cÙ †g‡j †èvi ÿgZv _vK‡e bv| KZ¸‡jv euvav wbq‡gi g‡a¨ Zvi †h ¯^vfvweKZv †mUv nvwi‡q hv‡e| wZwb ZLb ïay wkwíZ ¯^fve wb‡q Pj‡eb| Q‡›ì g‡a¨ GKevi †h `xwÿZ n‡jv †m Avi †ePvj Pj‡Z cvi‡e bv| `xcKiÄb : Kx Q›` Zz‡j †`‡eb Zvi nv‡Z, wKQy gxgvsmv n‡jv? A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg Zv‡K wbðqB evK&Q›ÙvB †è| evK&Q‡›ì g‡a¨ †h classical Q›` i‡q‡Q, `y‡Uv wgwk‡q Zv‡K Avwg GKUv Q›` †è| A_ev GKUv Q›` Avwg ˆZwi Kie| a‡iv GKUv Q›` Ôkx‡Zi AvK›` dzwU-dzwU/ dz‡U DVj `ywU/ kx‡Zi AvK›`Õ| †h scan-Uv GLv‡b Avwg KiwQ, Ôkx‡Zi AvK›` dzwU-dzwU (GLv‡b `y‡Uv eY© Av‡Q a‡i bvI)/ dz‡U DVj `ywU (`y‡Uv eY©, `yevi wbtk¦vm †b‡e)/ kx‡Zi AvK›`Õ kx‡Zi Av/K›` (ÔK›`ÕUv Ac~Y©c`x) `xcKiÄb : ga¨LÐb n‡jv A‡jvKiÄb : GLv‡b ce© fvM n‡jv... gvby‡li †h iKg euvPvi wbqg Av‡Q, †Zgb bk¦i evOvwji wZbwUB Q›` Av‡Q| Avi GKUv n‡”Q M‡`ï Q›`| GLb a‡iv, Ô†mLv‡b Wvbv wUDe †Uªb ivWvi †cøb Avi †Uwjc¨vw_i MwZ/ Qvwo‡q bxj AvKv‡k G‡m bxj AvKv‡k wb‡Ri cwiYwZÕ| GLb GB RvqMvUv‡Z Rxebvb›` M‡`¨ ej‡Qb bv Q‡›` ej‡Qb ejv Lye gykwKj| Aeb VvKz‡ii †jLvi g‡aÏ †mUv wQj, ej‡Qb †hUv †mUv scan Kiv †hZ, Avgiv Aeb VvKz‡ii Kv‡Q Mí ïbZvg| `xcKiÄb : Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †Zv, hv‡ì K_v ï‡b‡Qb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki K_v scan Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| A‡jvKiÄb : cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki| GgbwK hLb Ii Kv‡Ri †jvK‡K ïwPkÖx eK‡Q Ñ (e‡K bv Ñ nq‡Zv GKUz-GKUz e‡KI, Rvwb bv Avwg) Avwg ¯‹¨vb K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| `xcKiÄb : Avcbvi KweZvq †Zv e‡jB‡Qb, mvB‡Kj M¨v‡i‡Ri †Q‡jUvi Mvwo mvivB‡qi kã¸‡jvI Avcwb ¯‹¨vb K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| A‡jvKiÄb : †mUv Avwg cvwi| hLb †`wL cviwQ bv, ZLb g‡b nq Avgvi Pvicv‡ki ejvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv †Mvjgvj n‡q †M‡Q, †hgb... _vK G K_v _vK... ivRbxwZi K_vq AvmwQ bv, KviY †Zvgv‡ì †h me©`j-wbi‡cÿ B‡gR †mUv AvnZ n‡e... GLb jÿ Ki‡Qv, kwcsgj nevi ci †Zvgvi †Zv fvlvi ìKvi nq bv, Zzwg AvOzj w`‡q †`wL‡q †mB wRwbmUv wK‡b wb”Q| fvlvq Avi evOvwj K_v ej‡Q bv, †hUv wb‡q Avwg Kvj ejwQjvg (GKz‡ki mfvq, wkwki g‡Â)| `xcKiÄb : GUv wb‡q Avgvi wbw`©ó cÖkœ Av‡Q| c‡i ejwQ| `xcKiÄb : Agvem¨vi ea¨f‚wg‡Z wewe³ GB weevn gyÐwenxb Zš^x ivRKzgvix

Zvi cv‡k GK `c©bxj wfLvix †cÖwg‡Kiv Av‡b Dcnvi R¡i, eviæ` Ges wein (ÔU‡m©vÕ, wM‡jvwU‡b Avjcbv) ÔgyÐwenxb Zš^x ivRKzgvixÕ GLv‡b ÔivRKzÕ AskwUi c‡i ga¨LÐb Avm‡Q| A‡b‡K e‡jb ga¨LÐb syllable †hfv‡e fv‡O †mBfv‡e nIqv DwPZ| †mfv‡e †`L‡Z †M‡j ÔivRÕ Gici ga¨LÐb G‡j ¯^vfvweK n‡Zv| Gfv‡eI Zvn‡j Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i? A‡jvKiÄb : GUv n‡q †M‡Q| ÔZvi cv‡k GK `c© bxj wf/ LvwiÕ `xcKiÄb : GUvI A‡jvKiÄb : Ô†cÖwg‡Kiv †bqÕ GLv‡b Qq n‡q †Mj wKš‘ `xcKiÄb : Ô†cÖwg‡Kiv †bqÕ n‡Z cv‡i, GLv‡b meB gy³`j ev Aa©¯î| A‡jvKiÄb : GLv‡b Avwg ÔivR`ywnZvIÕ KiZvg hw`, Ô`yÕ-Gi c‡i KvU‡Z n‡Zv| `xcKiÄb : wVK A‡jvKiÄb : Zzwg GUv eyS‡Z cviQ bv †Kb?... Hint †Zv Avwg w`‡q w`‡qwQ| U‡m©v †Zv? `xcKiÄb : nu¨v, U‡m©v, wewe³| A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg †K‡U w`w”Q GK-GKUv RvqMvq| †evSvB hv‡”Q ivRKzgvixi MjvUv Zvi Av‡M KvUv n‡q‡Q| hLb Mjv KvUv nq ZLb †Zv Q›` wb‡q KvUv nq bv| GLv‡b Q‡›ì weiæ‡× Q›`, GiKg GKUv e¨vcvi n‡”Q| gvjv‡g©, Kwe‡ì Kwe, e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ miKvi Av‡m-hvq, Q›` _v‡K| wZwb wKš‘ memgq Q‡›` wjL‡Zb bv| ev †ev`‡jqvi, A‡bK mgq prose-poem A_©vr M`¨-KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| iex›`ªbv‡_i GB fvOv‡Pviv jvBbUv A‡bKUvB M`¨KweZvi g‡Zv : Ôw`bUv †hb †Luvov cv‡qi g‡Zv, e¨v‡Û‡R‡Z euvavÕ| A_P Gi cvkvcvwk hw` Zzwg Kve¨Q›` iv‡Lv, †`L‡e Kx Abvqv‡m Ôgš’i cv‡q P‡j‡Q gwnl¸wj,/ ivOv c_ n‡Z iwn iwn I‡o a~wj,/ bvbv cvwL‡ì wgwkÖZ KvKwj‡Z,/ AvKvk Avwej ¤øvb †mvbvwji kx‡Z|/... kx‡Zi †ejvq †iŠ`ª †Zvgvi/ Rvbvjvq c‡o †eu‡K /Õ Ñ GB Q‡›ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv msNv‡Zi e¨vcvi †bB| wKsev GLv‡bI : Ô†Zvgv‡i WvwKby h‡e KzÄe‡b/ ZL‡bv Av‡gi e‡b MÜ wQj|/ Rvwb bv Kx jvwM wQ‡j Ab¨g‡b,/ †Zvgvi `yqvi †Kb eÜ wQj|Õ... GKUz Zwj‡q †`L‡j Avgiv Vvni Ki‡Z cvie, GZ gm„Y Q‡›ì c¨vUv‡b©i g‡aÏ evsjv fvlvi AšÍwb©wnZ cÖ¯^‡ii Nivbv GKUz Uvj †L‡q †M‡Q| Rv‡bvB †Zv, evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g ¯^‡ii Ici †Rvi c‡o| GLv‡b wKš‘ memgq Zv n‡”Q bv| ¯îvNv‡Zi Pvwn`vq Aek¨ evsjvq, †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv k‡ãi Avw`¯î †jvcvU n‡q †M‡Q| ej‡Z-ej‡Z Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z cÖ_g ¯îUv jyß n‡q hvq| d‡j D`y¤îUv Wzgyi n‡q †M‡Q, AjveyUv jvD n‡q †M‡Q Ñ Davi, avi n‡q †M‡Q| wjwi‡Ki BwZnv‡m Avgiv †`wL aªæec` ev refrain-Gi w`‡K wd‡i Avmevi mgq cÖej GKUv ¯îvNvZ ev AvNvZ ˆZwi Kiv n‡Zv, hvi Acåsk bvg NËv, †h-kãUv ÔAvNvZÕ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| AvR Avgv‡ì g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Q›`wbY©q Kivi mgq GgbwK M‡`ï g‡aÏ Q›` kbv³ Kivi †ÿ‡Î GB ¯î‡ÿ‡ci ¯^vaxbZv LyeB Riæwi n‡q c‡o‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ M`¨Q‡›` wjL‡Qb, ÔAvgvi QywU Pvi w`‡K ay ay Ki‡Q avb-†K‡U†bIqv †L‡Zi g‡ZvÕ| Avwg wKš‘ Gfv‡eI ¯‹¨vb Ki‡Z cvwi, Avgvi QywU/ Pviw`‡K ay ay Ki‡Q/ avb †K‡U †bIqv †L‡Zi g‡Zv| cÎ‡jLv †_‡K GKUv eB †ewi‡q‡Q iex›`ª-Av‡jvKe‡l©, GKUz †`‡L wbI| †mLv‡b Mv‡bi Ici A‡bK¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q| (eBUvi Kwc GL‡bv cvBwb, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡q AvmZvg) †mLv‡b i³Kiex bvU‡Ki M‡`ï GKwU GKv c¨v‡mR

†hLv‡b bw›`bx GKv e‡j P‡j‡Q Ñ cy‡iv passage throughout scannable (GKUv RvqMvq ïay Avwg GKUv †QvÆ kã †hvM K‡iwQjvg)| Avwg ¯‹¨vb K‡i w`‡qwQ| bw›`bx ej‡Q weï cvMj †K, Zzwg †h Avgv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mQ, e‡jvwb †Zv †Zgb K‡i! AvR iÄb Ryqv †Ljvq Avgv‡K wb‡q P‡j †Mj| bw›`bx †hb ej‡Z Pvq you just missed your chance| _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z-Kuvc‡Z †m ej‡Q, `yB nv‡Z `yB ùvo a‡i †m Avgv‡K Zzdv‡bi b`x cvi K‡i †`q; ey‡bv †Nvovi †Kki a‡i Avgv‡K e‡bi wfZi w`‡q QywU‡q wb‡q hvq; jvd-†Ìqv ev‡Ni `yB fziæi gvSLv‡b Zxi †g‡i †m Avgvi fq‡K Dwo‡q w`‡q nv-nv K‡i nv‡m| Avgv‡ì bvMvB b`x‡Z Suvwc‡q c‡o †mªvZUv‡K †hgb †m †Zvjcvo K‡i, Avgv‡K wb‡q †Zgwb †m †Zvjcvo Ki‡Z _v‡K| cÖvY wb‡q me©¯^ cY K‡i †m nviwR‡Zi †Ljv †L‡j| †mB †Ljv‡ZB †m Avgv‡K wR‡Z wb‡q‡Q| GKw`b ZzwgI †Zv Zvi g‡a¨ wQ‡j, wKš‘ Kx K‡i evwR‡Ljvi wfo †_‡K GKjv †ewi‡q †M‡j| hvevi mgq †Kgb K‡i Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j eyS‡Z cvijyg bv Ñ Zvi c‡i KZKvj †LuvR cvBwb| †Kv_vq Zzwg †M‡j e‡jv †Zv| i_x›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Kv‡Q i³Kiexi †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Ask Gfv‡eB Ave„wË Ki‡Z ï‡bwQjvg| i_x›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K wb‡q Avgvi †mB KweZvUv wK †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q GLv‡b? ILv‡b g~j eqvb‡K Avj‡V w`‡q wgwQ‡j Pjvi GKUv e¨vcvi Av‡Q| GB A‡_©B i³Kiex cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb k¤¢y wgÎ| cÖm½Z evgbvPv‡h©i GKUv jvBb g‡b co‡Q : ÔM`¨s Kexbvs wbKls e`wšÍÕ M`¨B Kwe‡ì wbKl cv_i| KxiKg M`¨ Kwe †j‡Lb Zv †_‡KB †evSv hv‡e wZwb †Kgb KweZv †j‡Lb| GLv‡bI M`¨ I Q‡›ì g‡a¨ GKUv †mZz ˆZwi n‡”Q, GKUv jQgb-Szjv ˆZwi n‡”Q| †nvgv‡ii †h KweZv, Zv‡ZI G‡KKUv RvqMvq AuvKveuvKv G‡jv‡g‡jv bvbvb iKg e¨vcvi Av‡Q| m‡dv‡K¬‡mi †Kviv‡mi g‡aÏ M`¨ I g‡š¿i g‡a¨ Awf‡hvRbvi GKUv `yg©i mÜvb †`Lv hvq| `xcKiÄb : Q‡›ì †ÿ‡Î GB liceneseUv Zvn‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Z cvwi Avgiv| Ôgay gvwSi IB †h †bŠ‡Kv/ LvbvÕ Gfv‡e ga¨LÐb n‡Z cv‡i Avevi ÔgyÐwenxb Zš^x ivRKz/ gvixÕ Gfv‡eI n‡Z cv‡i| A‡jvKiÄb : nu¨v, GL‡bv Avgiv hw` GKUz D`vi bv nB Zvn‡j Amyweav n‡e| RMrUv‡K KweZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z cvie bv| `xcKiÄb : GKUv KweZv cÖPwjZ Q‡›`, gy³ Q‡›` bv-wK M`¨Q‡›` Ñ Kxfv‡e †jLv n‡e, GB fvebv iPbvi †Kvb ch©v‡q w¯’i K‡ib? Abyf‚wZi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡c‡ÿ Q›`KvVv‡gvi cwieZ©‡bi K_v Kxfv‡e fv‡eb? A‡jvKiÄb : A‡bK mgq cÖ_‡g GKUv Q›`gq ïiæ g‡b G‡jv| GUv nq †h, KjgUv hLb KvM‡Ri g‡a¨ G‡jv, ZLb †mB Q›Ùv e`‡j †Mj| GKwU ivRwgw¯¿ ïbjvg Avi GKwU ivRwgw¯¿‡K ej‡Q, ÔKvj †hiÕg G‡mwQwj †Zgwb Avmwe KvjÕ| Avgvi g‡a¨ Igwb GKUv KweZv ïiæ n‡q †Mj| Avwg ILvbUvq e`‡j wbjvg, ÔKvj †hgb-Uv G‡mwQwj †Zgwb Avwmm KvjÕ... wmb&R bv‡gi (Synge) GKRb AvBwik bvU¨Kvi wQ‡jb, Dwb †hb GKwU †Mvcb gvB‡µv‡dvb wb‡q Pj‡Zb, †jvKR‡bi K_vevZ©v dialogue-¸‡jv‡K Zz‡j wb‡Zb| mg¯Í Q›`gq msjvc| GLb, ÔKvj †hiKg G‡mwQwj †Zgwb Avmwe KvjÕ GB `y‡Uv jvBb Kviv †hb †Zvgvq Dcnvi w`‡q P‡j †Mj, evwKUv †Zv †Zvgv‡K c~iY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| ÔAvi ZLwb Avgvi nv‡Z †hb, R¡j‡e isgkvjÕ, GBUv Zzwg †hvM Ki‡j| me‡P‡q myweav nq, GKRb mn-bk¦i hw` K_v ej‡Z-ej‡Z †Zvgvi nv‡Z GKUv Q›` RywM‡q †`q| bvn‡j ÷zwWIi g‡a¨ Zzwg hLb GKUv Q›` ˆZwi KiQ †mUv

Ki‡Z wM‡q wØ¸Y GKUv m„wói †e`bv Abyfe K‡iv †h, †Kvb Q›Ùv Zzwg ˆZwi Ki‡e hv gvby‡li Kv‡R jvM‡e| GBUv hLb Avwg Kwi, Avgvi Lye myweav nq †h, GKRb †KD Avgvq GUv awi‡q w`j (ÔKvj †hgb G‡mwQwj †Zgwb Avwmm KvjÕ) Aek¨ Zzwg KL‡bv-KL‡bv †`L‡e †h Avgvi KweZvq ej‡Z-ej‡Z GKUv M‡`ï passage-I G‡m †M‡Q gvSLv‡b, Zvici †kl jvBbUv ïay Q‡›` G‡jv Avjv`v K‡i, Zvi KviY BwáZ AcPz¨wZ †Zv Av‡QB| Avgiv hLb †i‡M hvB, Avgiv hLb fv‡jvevwm, iv‡Mi g‡a¨ `y-GKUv K_v AwZwi³ e‡j †dwj, Zvici kwgZ K‡i Avwb wb‡R‡K, ÔAv ”Qv wVK Av †QÕ| `xcKiÄb : iPbvi cÖ_g ch©v‡qB w¯’i n‡q hv‡e? A‡jvKiÄb : wjL‡Z-wjL‡Z| ejv †h‡Z cv‡i wØZxq †Suv‡K wØZxq ¯Íe‡K wØZxq jvB‡b wKsev wØZxq As‡k gv‡b mÂvix‡Z AšÍiv‡Z| AšÍivi gy‡L IUv wVK n‡q hvq Avevi †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv RvqMvq IUv wVK n‡ZB Pvq bv| Av‡jv‡Ki [Av‡jvK miKvi] e¨vcviUv eyS‡Z cvwi| Ii GKUv jvBb Q‡›` Av‡m, Zvici I †mUv‡K deconstruct K‡i wewbg©vY K‡i| I †hiKgfv‡e fv‡O, gv‡b Q›Ùv‡K †f‡O †`q, Avwg B‡”Q Ki‡j I †h kã¸‡jv †d‡j w`j, Ii I‡q÷-†ccvi ev‡¯‹U †_‡K msMÖn K‡i †Kv‡bv KweZv‡K cqvi ev gvÎve„‡Ë †X‡j mvRv‡Z cvwi| I †i‡M hv‡e, Avgvi m‡½ K_v ej‡e bv A‡bKw`b, †mB m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wKš‘| `xcKiÄb : Avcwb e‡j‡Qb ÔPviw`‡K †h KvÐKviLvbv NU‡Q KweZv n‡e Zvi f‚K¤ú‡jLÕ Ñ mg‡qi Kv‡Q evM`Ë _vK‡Z Pvb Avcwb| KweZvq ¯’vb-Kv‡ji Avfvm KZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? A‡jvKiÄb : KweZvi hwÌ GKUv msÁv †Ìqv nq ÔwbqwZ-K…Z wbqg-iwnZÕ Ñ wbqwZi wbqg †mLv‡b Lv‡U bv| Avjv`v GKUv RMr ˆZwi nq| wKš‘ KweZvI GKUv wbqwZi RM‡Z evm K‡i Zv‡K MÖnY K‡i| Ges Zvi Pvicv‡k hv NU‡Q Avwg †`wL Pmv‡ii g‡Zv GiKg gnvKwe Av‡Qb whwb mgKv‡ji hš¿Yv¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q †M‡Qb| †h-Av‡jvK iex›`ª cyi¯‹vi wdwi‡q w`‡q Zuvi hyM‡PZbv cÖgvY K‡ib, †mB Av‡jvK KweZvi g‡a¨ mgKv‡ji NUbv D‡jøL Ki‡eb bv| GUv‡Z ï×Zvi e¨vcvi Av‡Q| †h AvwP©evì g¨vKwjk (Archibald Mac Leish) wf‡qZbv‡gi hy‡× Av‡›`vj‡b Rwo‡q c‡o‡Qb, wZwb Zuvi Kve¨bvUK wKsev KweZvq GKUvI msMÖvgx A½xKvi cÖKvk Ki‡eb bv| KweZv‡K ï× ivLvi GKUv e¨vcvi KvR K‡i| Avwg GKUz ay‡jv-Kv`v gvL‡Z PvB| Avgvi RvgvUv ay‡jv-gvLv B_v‡ii Rvgv| Avwg Ggb mgq Rvwb bv †h, Avwg mgKvj‡K wb‡q wjwLwb| †hŠebevD‡jI GKUv KweZv †`L‡e, hLb Px‡bi AšÍM©Z n‡q‡Q wZeŸZ| Avwg wj‡LwQ, Ôcv‡Âb jvgv hvB ejyb evav w`b wK bv w`bÕ Ñ GKUv KweZv Av‡Q †k‡li w`‡K, †`‡Lv| †mLv‡b wKš‘ Avwg cÖwZev` KiwQ| Zvici †_‡K µgk we‡kl K‡i hLb Mvjd hy× n‡jv m¤¢eZ AvwgB GKv wbwaivg m`©v‡ii g‡Zv cÖwZev` K‡iwQjvg| A‡bK DØv¯‘ Avgvi m‡½ †_‡K‡Qb| Zv‡ì m‡½ Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, †hgb AvW‡b©v (Adorno) e‡jwQ‡jb AvDmmyBrk-Gi (Auschwitz) bvrwm wbh©vZ‡bi c‡e©i ciI wK wjwiK KweZv †jLv m¤¢e? KL‡bvB bv (‘To write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric’) Ñ| GB cÖkœUv Avgvi Kv‡Q R¡jšÍ n‡q DVj hLb Av‡gwiKv Mvjd AvµgY Kij| †mB mgq Avwg wK Pzc K‡i e‡m _vKe! Avwg Rvwb, Avwg hv wjLwQ Zuvi A‡bKLvwb AskB gnvKv‡ji ey‡K S‡i hv‡e wKš‘ S‡i †M‡jI Avwg hw` mgq‡K bv Qyu‡q _vwK wb‡R‡K gvR©bv Ki‡Z cvie bv| Zzwg Rv‡bv †h, Avgvi g‡a¨ GKUv gvK©mev‡ì e¨vcvi Av‡Q| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi g‡b

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n‡q‡Q| †mB weeZ©bUv wKš‘ Avgvi Awf‡cÖZ n‡”Q bv memgq| GB RvqMv †_‡K Avwg ejwQ †h KweZvi ga¨ †_‡K †h-e³eÜv Avgiv cvw”Q ZLb wKš‘ GKUv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó message Avwg cvw”Q bv Ñ ÔRq A¯Ím~h© Rq AjL Aiæ‡Yv`q RqÕ| †KvbUv eo n‡jv? Gg‡c‡Wv‡K¬m (Empedocles) e‡jwQ‡jb †cÖg Avi A‡cÖg wgwj‡q GKUv wek¦ Av‡Q| †Zgb hw` GKUv wek¦ _v‡K †h-†Kv‡bv GKUv message-Gi Ici †mUv ùvwo‡q _vK‡Q bv| †mB message-Uvi wfZ‡i wg‡k hv‡”Q ambivalence| KweZvi g‡a¨ GKUv ambivalence _v‡K GKUv cÖZxc-mw¤§wZ _v‡K Ñ m`v mZ¨ K_v ewj‡eK, GUv †m e‡j bv| `xcKiÄb : c~e©wba©vwiZ †Kv‡bv e³e¨ wb‡q KweZv †jLvi fvebv Avcbvi mg_©b cv‡”Q bv| A‡jvKiÄb : Felini-i Qwe‡Z †Kv‡bv Mí ev †Kv‡bv e³e¨ QvovB Dwb ïiæ K‡i w`‡jb| my›ì Rxeb| GB cÖ_g wZwb Ki‡jb GKUv e³e¨ Qvov Qwe| hLb Zzwg †gvbvwjmvi Kv‡Q ùvovI, e³eÜv Kx †evSvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB Ñ †gvbvwjmv‡Z Kx AuvK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| GgbwK wcKv‡mviB cvqivi Qwe †`‡Lv| cvqiv †Zv KZB Av‡Q wKš‘ wcKv‡mvi †h cvqiv †m ïay kvwšÍi K_vB ej‡Q bv, Zvi g‡a¨ GK Awb‡Y©q kx‡Zi miÄvgI Av‡Q| GKRb wkíx hw` ïay e³e¨B †ck K‡ib, Zvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avme bv Avwg| evievi wd‡i Avme ZLwb, hLb Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ †mUv memorable speech n‡q DV‡Q, ¯§„wZavh© †køvK n‡q DV‡Q| `xcKiÄb : ejvi K_v Ges Kxfv‡e ej‡Z n‡e Ñ GB `y‡Uv welq hw` c~e©wbw`©ó n‡Zv, Z‡e G‡ì †KvbUv Av‡M Avi †KvbUv c‡i fve‡Zb? A‡jvKiÄb : GB cÖkœUv Avwg GL‡bv Rvwb bv, DËi †bB| †mB Rb¨B †Zv Avgvi mvabv, Kxfv‡e eje? c~iex-†Z MvBe bv ivg‡Kwj-†Z? Avwg Mwoqvi Kv‡Q GKUv gw›`‡i wM‡qwQjvg, gv Kvjxi gw›`‡i| †mLv‡b memgq w`b-ivZ ev‡MkÖx, mKvj †_‡K Pj‡e ivZ ch©šÍ| Avgiv GLb wmwWi hy‡M AvwQ| †ewkifvM recording n‡”Q wKš‘ `ycy‡i| †fv‡ii ivM †nvK m‡Ü‡ejvi †nvK wKsev gvj‡Kvl, meB `ycyi‡ejv n‡”Q| ZLb †Zvgv‡K ivwÎi †gRvRUv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ aviY K‡i MvB‡Z n‡”Q| iex›`ªbv_ †hgb Ki‡Qb ÔAvb›àviv ewn‡Q fze‡bÕ, GB MvbUvi wi‡gK n‡q‡Q m¤úªwZ BD‡iv‡c| GB †h ÔAv Av Av b A ›`Õ (†M‡q †`Lv‡”Qb) gvj‡Kv‡l G‡jv, nq‡Zv Dwb myi w`‡q‡Qb mKvj‡ejv| ejvi ÷vBjI wg‡k Av‡Q, e³e¨ KUvB-ev Av‡Q| ejvi K_v †_‡K †hUv †ewi‡q Avm‡Q †mUv GKUv weivU e¨vcvi| ej‡Z-ej‡Z GKUv K_v †ewi‡q G‡jv| †`L‡e hviv evRbv evRvb, evRv‡Z-evRv‡Z KLb GKUv RvqMv P‡j G‡jv, †mB RvqMvUv Zviv aªæe K‡i a‡i ivL‡Z †Póv K‡ib| `xcKiÄb : Kxfv‡e ej‡Z n‡e †mUvB Zvn‡j g~j? A‡jvKiÄb : Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡K ejvi K_vUv †ewi‡q Avm‡e| `vk©wbK-KweZv e‡jI wKQy †bB, `vk©wbK e³eÜv KweZvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡e Ñ `v‡šÍ hLb ej‡jb Ô†h †cÖ‡gi nv‡U P‡j AbšÍ m~h© P›`ª ZvivÕ Ñ Kxfv‡e ej‡jb! Nyi‡Q-Nyi‡Q AbšÍ Pµ Zvi g‡a¨ w`‡q m~h© P›`ª Zviv| wWfvBb K‡gwWi †kl jvB‡b G‡m `v‡šÍ hLb Gfv‡e ej‡jb, ejvUvi Rb¨B IUv †Mu‡_ †Mj Avgv‡ì g‡b| †m-K_v wKš‘ Av‡MI A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, wZwb hvi cÖwkl¨ Thomas Aquinas, wZwbI GUv e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv †Zv Zuvi Kv‡Q hvB bv, Avgiv `v‡šÍi Kv‡Q hvw”Q| ejvi we‡kl‡Z¡i Rb¨ GUv Avgv‡ì g‡b _v‡K| `xcKiÄb : Kwe wn‡m‡e GKUv ÔRvbvÕ †_‡K GKUv †jLvq Kxfv‡e †cuŠ‡Qvb?

aiæb, Avwg cÖYxZ AwMœ Kv‡K e‡j Zzwg Rv‡bv? Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ôjv÷ mvcviÕ KweZvwU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Rvb‡Z PvBwQ| A‡jvKiÄb : A¯^vfvweK GKUv Qwe Pgw¯‹i i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b whï Ges cvl©ìv e‡m Av‡Qb mgy‡`ªi g‡a¨| wdwjcvBÝ Øxccy‡Äi g‡a¨ †`L‡Z cviwQ †h, KjvcvZv w`‡q g„Z‡`n †X‡K †Ìqv nq| GUv n‡jv Information| g„b¥q _vwj †_‡KB †Zv Avwg †L‡Z e‡mwQ| Avwg Rvwb GB LveviUv Avwg hw` LvB, †hgb whï IB LveviUv Lv‡”Qb, †kl Lvevi, IB LveviUv †L‡j g„Zzï kvwgj ne| Avwg †fvM Kijvg| †h-†Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© †mUv jv÷ mvcvi n‡Z cv‡i| Avwg hiv, †ÿvf, ÿzav AwZµg Ki‡Z cviZvg, hw` Avwg G‡Kev‡i AMÖvnK n‡Z cviZvg| wKš‘ Avwg †L‡Z e‡mwQ| GUvI Avgvi g‡b wQj; Avgv‡ì hZ cÖwZgv mg¯Í wKš‘ gvwUi, g„r Ges Gi g‡a¨ g„Zzï e¨vcviUvI KvR Ki‡Q| Kv‡RB GB KjvcvZv w`‡q g„Z‡`n †X‡K †èvi GB Z_Üv‡K Avwg iƒcvšÍwiZ KiwQ| GKRb fviZxq wn‡m‡e GKUv Qwei DËivwaKvi wbjvg, wb‡q cÖvPx, cÖvPx †_‡K wdwjcvB‡Ýi ga¨ w`‡q †`‡k †divi gy‡L ¯îvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z Gjvg| ZZÿ‡Y Avgvi me m½x Avgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| Avwg GKv n‡q †Mjvg| GLv‡b GKUv message Av‡Q, GKK m‡¤¢vM g„Zzï cÖwZkã n‡Z cv‡i| `xcKiÄb : nVvr †Kv‡bv Qwe ev is Avcbv‡K w`‡q c‡ii jvBbUv wjwL‡q †bq? A‡jvKiÄb : GWMvi †`Mv (Edgar Degas) e‡jwQ‡jb gvjv‡g©‡K, Avgvi g‡a¨ KZ idea Av‡m wKš‘ KweZv wjL‡Z cvwi bv †Kb? gvjv‡g© e‡jwQ‡jb KweZv idea bq, KweZv kã| GB kãB Avgv‡K wb‡q hvq kãeª‡þ Ñ Avgvi civ-¯^‡`‡k, †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv is Zvi m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GK-GKUv idea-†K Qy‡o `jv cvwK‡q †i‡L w`B, †mUv KweZvi Kv‡R jv‡M bv| †mUv w`‡q nq‡Zv gvbe mf¨Zv‡K e`‡j w`‡Z cviZvg wKš‘ KweZvi Kv‡R †m jvM‡Q bv| Avgv‡K hLb †m wb‡q hvq gvjv‡g©-KwíZ kãeª‡þ, idea bq ev association-I bq memgq| Avwg ZLb k‡ãi µxZ`vm| `xcKiÄb : Avcwb w`qbymxq kw³ Ges A¨v‡cv‡jvagx©q m‡PZb mwÜrmv, GB `yfv‡e KweZv †jLvi K_v wj‡L‡Qb| kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq †hfv‡e ÔAbšÍ bÿÎexw_ Zzwg AÜKv‡iÕ †hb GKUv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ wj‡L †d‡jb ev dvb©v‡›`v †c‡mvqv GKwU †Uwe‡ji †KvYvq ùvwo‡q GKm‡½ GKwÎkwU KweZv wj‡L †d‡jb †mB wel‡q Avcbvi Aby‡gv`b Av‡Q wKbv Rvb‡Z PvBwQ| A‡jvKiÄb : w`q‡bvmvm Rxe‡bi †èZv, myivi †èZv, gv`KZvi †èZv| wZwb †Kv‡bv mxgvbv gv‡bb bv| GKUz †hb Avgv‡ì kw³i g‡Zv| cÿvšÍ‡i Av‡jvK n‡”Qb A¨v‡cv‡jvi g‡Zv| A¨v‡cv‡jvi Kcvj †_‡K †èx wgbvf©v †ewi‡q G‡mwQ‡jb, wkí-mi¯^Zx| GKUv wbqš¿‡Yi e¨vcvi P‡j Av‡m| GgbwK hw` gaym~`b `Ë‡K ewj w`qbymxq kw³, K_vUv Lye wVK| wKš‘ Q‡›ì †h êcøweK hyMvšÍi wZwb NUv‡jb †mLv‡b Q›` fzj GKUv RvqMv‡ZI †KD cvqwb G ch©šÍ A_P Dwb †Zv AwgÎvÿi ˆZwi Ki‡jb, GKUv jvBb Ab¨ jvB‡b wWwO‡q †Mj| †mUv w`qbymxq kw³, Avi Zv‡K †h wZwb Q‡›ì euva‡b a‡i ivL‡jb †mUv A¨v‡cv‡jvi kw³| `y‡qi `y‡qi GKUv hyM¥Zv bv G‡j KweZv n‡e bv| †mRb¨ c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo †cÖwgK †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡gi KweZv wjL‡Z cv‡i bv, eyS‡Z cviQ? `xcKiÄb : A±vwfI cvR GK RvqMvq ej‡Qb Zuvi Sun Stone KweZvq cÖ_g wZwik jvBb bvwK Iui †jLvB bq| Dwb e‡j‡Qb c‡i Avwg hLb fvwe, IB GMv‡iv gvÎvi RwUj Q›` Kxfv‡e wjLjvg, Avwg AevK nB| GKwÎkZg jvBb †_‡K

Avgvi iPbv| A‡jvKiÄb : †f‡e †`‡Lv, GK_v †mB cvR& ej‡Qb whwb Zuvi ¯îwPZ wbwg©wZ wel‡q bLvMÖ Aewa m‡PZb wQ‡jb| A‡bKmgq g‡bB n‡Z cv‡i GUv wK wj‡LwQjvg Avwg, bv gv-mi¯^Zx Zuvi Lv‡Mi Kjg w`‡q Avgv‡K wjwL‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb? Avwg †Zv RvwbB bv Avwg †K| ZeyI Avgvi GKUv aviYv nq Avwg †jvKUv †gvUvgywU GBiKg| †mB ms¯‹viUv fvj, †mUv n‡jv GKUv gb‡bi RvqMv| Ôgbbvr Îvq‡ZÕ gv‡b gbb †_‡K cwiÎvY K‡i hv, ZvB gš¿ Ñ MvqÎx Q‡›ì g‡a¨ w`‡q Mv‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q ÎvY K‡i| gbb Qvov ÎvYUv n‡”Q bv wKš‘| gb‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q gš¿Uv ˆZwi n‡”Q| Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv Av‡eM KvR Ki‡Q wVKB wKš‘ gb‡bi A¨v‡cv‡jv mËvI KvR Ki‡Q| `y‡UvB _vK| nq‡Zv mgvb-mgvb| cy‡iv ¯^qswµq KweZv‡K Avwg mg_©b Kwi bv, GKUv wbqš¿Y _vK‡eB| ¯^qswµq KweZv ev non-poetry Ñ me KweZviB RvqMv Av‡Q| Avgvi kixiUvB Avavi ZLb, Avgvi Avav‡iB ZLb †mB KweZvUv iwPZ n‡”Q, Avwg wKš‘ Zvi Rb¨ `vqx| Avwg hw` Zv‡K †bŠ‡Kv ewj, KweZvUv Avgvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cvi n‡q hv‡”Q Ab¨ Nv‡U| Avgv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e AìKvwi DcKiY †hb Zvi g‡a¨ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡jB fivWzwe NU‡e| Avwg wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© Zvi aviK| Avwg Zv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`w”Q| A‡bK mgq nq bv, cuvPUv Muv‡qi GKUv †Lqv, cuvP MÖv‡gi hvÎx wb‡q hv‡”Q? Ñ GUv †ZgbB| `xcKiÄb : KweZvq cÖwZw`‡bi eëüZ k‡ãi fwel¨r Kx? MZKvj e‡jwQ‡jb K_v-fvlv Ges civ-fvlvi g‡a¨ GKUv B_v‡ii †mZz _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| A‡jvKiÄb : †Kv‡bv K_v wVKfv‡e hw` bv ejv nq ev K_vi g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv Q›` bv _v‡K, KweZv wjL‡Z Amyweav nq| †KD K_v ej‡Q, K_vi g‡a¨ Am½wZ i‡q‡Q Ges AìKvwi †gŠb KZK¸‡jv AeKvk _vK‡Q †hLvb †_‡K fvlvi ¯ú‡›ì e¨vcviUv †evSv hv‡”Q bv, ZLb wKš‘ KweZv †jLvi GKUv Amyweav ˆZwi nq| †jvKfvlvi m‡½ Kve¨fvlvi GKUv †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| cÖZ¨‡n eëüZ kã¸‡jv, gvwS-gvjøvi †R‡ji kã KweZvi g‡a¨ Xz‡K co‡Q, KweZv GKUv RvqMvq DbœxZ n‡”Q| †hgb Ôm~h©, bvwK m~‡h©i Pà‡j/ cv Mwj‡q c„w_ex‡Z G‡mÕ Ñ GB †h ÔPàjÕUv G‡jv, GB ÔPàjÕUv GKUv A‡jŠwKK e¨vcvi| IB RvqMvq hw` Av‡iv fv‡jv GKUv AbïKg kã w`‡Z Ñ ÔLvw`‡gi Ry‡ZvÕ ewm‡q w`‡Z, Zvn‡j Avi n‡Zv bv| †mB RvqMvq hZ ms¯‹…Z kã emvI bv †Kb, KweZvUv gv‡V gviv hv‡e| †jŠwKK kã †Zv nvRvievi Avb‡Z nq| `xcKiÄb : wKš‘ Avcwb Zv‡K GKUv wØZxq Zj w`‡”Qb A‡jvKiÄb : wØZxq Zj w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K ewm‡q Avwg... `xcKiÄb : B_vivBR K‡i w`‡jb| A‡jvKiÄb : B_vwiZ K‡i w`jvg Ges GKUv Amvgvb¨ KvÐ N‡U †Mj| Avwg †jŠwKK †gRv‡R wjLwQ Ñ a‡iv GK RvqMvq wjLjvg ÔK_vUv CwiZ n‡jv bv fv‡jv K‡iÕ| A‡b‡K ej‡eb, GB †Zv, A‡jvK`vi `y‡e©va¨Zv| cÖPwjZ kã n‡jv ÔD”PvwiZ nIqvÕ| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b n‡jv PÐxi fvlvq ÔCwiZÕ n‡j ILv‡b Lye my›ì n‡e| A_©vr ïay Zrmg kã bq, †hme kã nvwi‡q †M‡Q Zv‡K wdwi‡q G‡b mPj Kvj‡¯ªv‡Z cÖwZwôZ Kivi GKUv `vq enb Kiv| A‡bK mgq ai‡ZB cvi‡e bv †KD| `xcKiÄb : ÔÎm‡iYyÕ kãUvI G‡b‡Qb Avcwb| A‡jvKiÄb : nu¨v, Îm‡iYy| Rvbvjv w`‡q †h m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡jv Xz‡K wSKwgK Ki‡Q, †Zgwb iv¯Ívi ay‡jvI †Zv XzK‡Q Zvi g‡a¨, †mUv GKUv Amvgvb¨ KvÐ n‡”Q| A_©vr KweZvi wè¨msNUb wKš‘ cÂf‚Z‡K wb‡qB|

`xcKiÄb : mvaviYfv‡e KweZvq cwigvR©bv Ges wb‡Ri KweZvq m¤úv`bvi wel‡q Avcbvi fvebv Kx? A‡jvKiÄb : Avgvi KweZv Avi †KD cwigvR©bv Ki‡Q, GUv fve‡Z Avgvi Amyweav nq| hw` wZwb weivU KweI nb, Avgvi Kv‡Q bv †R‡b GKUv kãI cwieZ©b Ki‡j Avwg Lye `ytL cve| Avgvi †kÖô eÜzI hw` K‡ib, Avwg Lye `ytL cve| `xcKiÄb : Avcbvi KweZvq cwigvR©bv Ki‡eb †K, A‡jvK`v? A‡jvKiÄb : Ggb n‡Z cv‡i, Avgvi †Kv‡bv ïfv_x© †mUv wb‡q Avgv‡K GKUv K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ÔGKwU K_vi g„Zzëvwl©KxÕi GKUv BwZnvm Av‡Q| ey×‡è emy Qvwc‡qwQ‡jb| cÖ_g fv‡lï GK-RvqMvq Kx wQj Rv‡bv? ÔAZ…ZxqZvq AiæÜZxÕ| Dwb ej‡jb †h A‡jvK, AZ…ZxqZv kãUv AZ¨šÍ †ewk fv‡jv, eo †ewk fv‡jv Ñ Av‡iKUz Ab¨ wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡iv wK? bvn‡j Avwg †Q‡c w`w”Q, GUv †Zv Avwg QvcveB Ñ Avwg ÔAnsKvi fz‡jÕ wjLjvg| Z‡e GB Z_Üv †Kv‡bvw`b KvD‡K w`Bwb| AvR †Zvgvq w`jvg| `xcKiÄb : wb‡Ri KweZv wb‡R cwigvR©bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i? A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg hLb †Zvgvi Rb¨ KweZvUv Kwc KiwQ, ZLb †Zv GKUv-`y‡Uv kã e`‡jB †h‡Z cv‡i| g‡b n‡jv Av‡Mi kãUv fqsKi wek` n‡q wM‡q‡Q Avi GKUz mse„Z K‡i w`B A_ev LyeB mse„Z n‡q †M‡Q GKUzLvwb cvcwoUv Ly‡j w`B| `xcKiÄb : Rxebvb‡›ì †h-cvÐzwjwc Avgiv †`‡LwQ †mBiKg n‡e wK? A‡jvKiÄb : †mUv n‡ZB cv‡i| †hgb iex›`ªbv‡_i mg¯Í KweZv‡K ejv nq GKUvB KweZv, wZwb mvivRxeb ms‡kvab Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z †M‡Qb| GUv GKUv †gRvR| Rxebvb‡›ìI Av‡Q| Ô¯^vZx Zviv K‡e †Zvgvq †`‡LwQjvg KjKvZv‡Z AvwgÕ Ñ GUv Rvnvbviv wQj Av‡M, A‡bK fve‡Z-fve‡Z †mUv Ô¯^vZx ZvivÕ n‡q‡Q| ÔRvnvbvivÕ †_‡K Ô¯^vZx ZvivÕ A‡bK fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| Rxebvb›` nq‡Zv Ny‡gvbwb †mw`b| Avgvi g‡b nq GKUv KweZv wj‡LB m‡½-m‡½ Qvc‡Z bv †Ìqv fv‡jv, GKUz †i‡L w`‡jB †evanq fv‡jv nq| GUv Avgvi we‡kl K‡i g‡b nq| †hgb GKUv cU‡K Gu‡K iv‡Zi wkwk‡i ï‡Kv‡Z †Ìqv nq| Avevi Av‡Mi †jLvUv cy‡iv cwigvR©bv K‡i †hgb myax›`ªbv_ †`L‡Qb, †mLv‡b ¯^Ztù‚Z© fveUv GKUz †hb AvnZ nq| Dwb Lye eo Kwe Zey †mUv gv‡S-gv‡S Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avwg cig fw³ wb‡qB ejwQ wKš‘ G-K_vUv| `xcKiÄb : i‡g›`ªKzgvi AvPvh©‡PŠayixI ej‡Zb, †h-mšÍvb m‡e Rb¥ wbj Zvi Mv‡q †bvsiv †j‡M _v‡K, Zv‡K cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z nq| A‡jvKiÄb : i‡g›`ªevey Avevi A‡bK mgq Zvwš¿K MnbZvi w`‡K P‡j †h‡Zb| GKUv ÔnèxsÕKvi nq‡Zv wZwb w`‡q w`‡jb GKUv RvqMvq| cvV‡Ki m‡½ wZwb GKUz gRv Ki‡Zb Ñ †Zviv Rvwbm bv, Rvb‡Z †M‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z n‡e| `xcKiÄb : Ô†g‡qwU Ab¨w`‡K †ewÂ‡Z Zvi †cÖwgK‡K mgMÖ Aw¯ÍZ¡ w`‡q Pz¤^b KiwQj, Avi ZLwb Avwg ai‡Z †c‡iwQjvg, wek kZK dzwi‡q Avmvi Av‡MB, Zv‡ì m¤úK© †kl n‡q Avm‡e| G-K_vUv I‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡jB wK fv‡jv KiZvg? (Ô†R‡b †bIqv gv‡bB g„Zz¨Õ, wM‡jvwU‡b Avjcbv) A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU Kwei K_v e‡jwQ †h AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m AvZ¥cÖqvZ n‡q‡Q, myMZ fÆvPvh©| Avgiv Zuvi g„Zzï Av‡Mi KweZvi GKUv msKjb K‡iwQ, Amvgvb¨ KweZv| BsivwR‡Z †j‡L †m| AvR‡K hw` Av‡jvK miKvi ev A‡jvKiÄb Bs‡iwR‡Z wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib, GKUz A™¢zZ

†VK‡e| wjL‡eb nq‡Zv fv‡jvB wKš‘ Guiv †hfv‡e GL‡bv †jLv‡jwL K‡ib †mUv m¤¢eZ wVKB Av‡Q| myMZ AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m hLb wb‡Ri g„Zz¨ NUvj, ZLb I me †R‡b wM‡qwQj| cÖÁv hLb gvby‡li cy‡ivcywi G‡m hvq †m g„Zzï Dc‡hvMx n‡q I‡V| gvbyl hLb RMrUv‡K †R‡b hvq, g‡b nq GLv‡b †eu‡P Kx n‡e| GKUv B”Qv-g„Zzï e¨vcvi _v‡K| Francis Bacon ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Jcwb‡ewkK `vk©wb‡Ki KvQ †_‡K GBiKg GKUv gZvgZ G‡mwQj †h Ôknowledge is powerÕ Ñ wKš‘ GKevi Rvbv n‡q †M‡j Avwg ej‡ev Ôknowledge is absence of powerÕ A_ev Avwg eje †h, Ôknowledge is the end of powerÕ Ñ D`vniYZ †Zvgv‡K RvbvB, Avgvi GKRb cig kÖ×v¯ú` gv÷vigkv‡qi K¨vÝvi n‡qwQj| †fv‡ii w`‡K †j‡K †eov‡Z wM‡q GK mnKgx©i m‡½ †`Lv Ñ wZwb e‡j DV‡jb : †m-Kx, Avcbvi †Zv K¨vÝvi n‡q‡Q, Avcwb AKvZ‡i GiKg Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb †Kb! †mw`b †_‡KB Avgvi Aa¨vcK fve‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb †h, Dwb g‡i hv‡eb| GB RvbvUv Zuv‡K g„Zzï w`‡K wb‡q hvq| Avwg GKwU KweZvq wj‡LwQjvg, gyg~ly©‡K †h e‡j AwcÖq mZ¨, †m AwZ b”Qvi| †mB mZ¨ K_vUv Mv‡q-cÕ‡o bv ej‡jB fv‡jv nq| †Zvgvi cÖ‡kœ ejv KweZvq Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q Iiv Pz¤^b Ki‡Q Ñ Iiv Ni euva‡e wKsev †kl gyn~‡Z© ci¯úi‡K cy‡ivcywi †c‡q hvIqvi ci nq‡Zv I‡ì †cÖ‡gi †kl n‡q †Mj †mLv‡bB| GUv wK Avgvi ejv DwPZ n‡e? g‡b nq DwPZ n‡e bv| `xcKiÄb : `yiƒn KweZv †_‡K mnR †jLvq G‡m ùvov‡bvi evaëvaKZv G‡m wM‡q‡Q? A‡jvKiÄb : GB †h `yiƒn †_‡K Avwg mn‡R Gjvg, †mUv nq‡Zv GB Kvi‡Y †h, Avwg cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qv‡Z PvBwQ Av‡iv †ewk| Avevi Avgvi †jLv hLb mn‡RB Kv‡iv-Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qvq Avgvi QvÎiv gv‡S-gv‡S `ytL K‡i e‡j, ÔBm&, Avcwb Av‡M Kx-my›ì `yiƒn K‡i K_v ej‡Zb| Avcwb Av‡Mi g‡Zv ejyb|Õ fvwe, wKQy‡ZB †Zv Lywk Ki‡Z cvwi bv †`wL! `xcKiÄb : Zviv Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K ÔKxwZ©i wKÄjÕ-Gi mgZzj¨ kã¸‡”Qi `yiƒnZv Pvb m¤¢eZ| A‡jvKiÄb : GKUv RvqMvq Avwg †`Ljvg, Ôwb¤œMcÖcvZÕUv ÔwbgMœ-cÖcvZÕ Qvcv n‡q‡Q... fvlv wb‡q cixÿvi e¨vcviUv _vK‡eB| Avwg hLb evsjv‡Z K_v ejwQ, Avwg †Zv wkÿKI, †Póv KiwQ GKUv K_v‡K eywS‡q ej‡Z Ñ †mUv †h A‡eva¨ †_‡K hv‡e Zv nq‡Zv bq| AšÍZ GKUv-`y‡Uv iYb †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| `xcKiÄb : Avwg Avðh© nB, Ph©vc` nvRvi eQi a‡i †eu‡P Av‡Q AZ `yiƒnZv wb‡q| A‡jvKiÄb : IUv wQj GKUv †Mvôxi Rb¨ †jLv| KZ¸‡jv e¨vcvi A™¢zZfv‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ñ GKRb †Wv¤^x‡K wb‡q cvjv‡”Q GKRb kei| gvSiv‡Î GKUv cÙ A‡a©KUv dz‡U DVj! GB mg¯Í mvsNvwZK D‡b¥vPb! `xcKiÄb : mnRZvi w`‡K Avmvi e¨vcviUv wK GKUv compulsion? A‡jvKiÄb : wfZ‡ii GKUv evaëvaKZv ev Inner compulsion _vK‡Z cv‡i| Lye eo wkíxivI †k‡l nvjKv Av`‡ji GKUv Vzgwi †M‡q †`b, GKUz fvIqvBqv-†Quvqv‡bv ˆfiex †M‡q †`b Ñ gvbyl †Zv, gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Qv‡bvi GKUv mva †_‡KB hvq| †klw`‡K myax›`ªbv_ `Ë PvB‡Zb Iu‡K cvovi †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wePviK Kiv †nvK| GUvB ¯^vfvweK| `xcKiÄb : Avcwb hLb e‡jb, ÔKvZv‡i-KvZv‡i bibvix Zv‡ì gvSLvb w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqvi c_UvB AvR Avgvi wbmM©Õ

(Ôwefve KweZvÕ, Revew`wni wUjv) ev, ÔÿzwaZ gy‡Li m‡½ bMœZvi Zdvr †Kv_vI †bBÕ Ñ ZLb gvbeZš¿x wn‡m‡e Avcbvi Ae¯’vb wP‡b wb‡Z cvwi Avgiv| G‡Z Kwe wn‡m‡e Avcbvi mgMÖ m„wó cwim‡ii m‡½ †Kv‡bv iKg compromise Kiv n‡jv wK? A‡jvKiÄb : GKw`K †_‡K Avwg m„wói GKUv gva¨g Ges Ab¨w`‡K Avwg m„wói cÖ‡YZv| GB `y‡Uvi gvSLvb w`‡q †h‡Z-†h‡Z mg¯Í wkíx‡KB gvbeRxe‡bi m‡½ GKUv compromise ev mvgÄ‡m¨ Avm‡Z nq| Avwg Gu‡KwQ GKUv wbe©¯‘K Qwe wKš‘ iv¯Ívi wfwLwi‡K †W‡K ejwQ Ô†`‡Lv-†Zv †Kgb n‡q‡QÕ Ñ GLv‡b GKUv mvgÄ‡mï cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| †mB A‡_© Avwg cÖK…wZi `yjvj bB| hw` Zzwg Avgv‡K c„w_exi †kÖô wbm‡M©i g‡a¨ †Q‡o `vI, Avwg cvM‡ji g‡Zv A‡cÿv Kie †PŠiw½i wf‡oi ga¨ w`‡q †nu‡U †h‡Z| Avevi Avwg nvnvKvi Kie †Kb fv‡jv fv‡jv MvQ¸‡jv‡K †K‡U †bIqv n‡”Q GLvb †_‡K Ñ kn‡ii g‡a¨ †_‡KB Avwg Ai‡Yï Av‡e`b Zzje| Avwg hvB-B Kwi, †mB myiUv‡K gvbeZ‡š¿ evwR‡q †be| `xcKiÄb : Avcwb ej‡Qb, Ôwbe©vY fv‡jvevwm bv...Õ A_©vr Avcbv‡K †hLv‡bB wb‡q hvIqv †nvK, †kl‡gk Avcwb gvby‡li c„w_ex‡Z... A‡jvKiÄb : hw` †èZvI GKUv Abykvmb K‡ib wKsev emergency Rvwi K‡ib, Avwg wVK Ab¨ w`KUv‡Z P‡j hve| hwÌ Avwg Ck¦i‡K PvB ZeyI ejwQ, KweZv †jLvi †ÿ‡Î Ck¦‡iiI †Kv‡bv Abykvmb Avwg †g‡b †be bv, †mUv Avgvi GKvšÍ wb‡Ri GjvKv| ÔKweZvi K_vÕi ïiæ‡ZB jÿ Ki‡e Rxebvb›` `vk e‡j‡Qb Ck¦‡ii K_v G‡j g‡b nq Qywi w`‡q †hb †K‡U †Ìqv n‡jv| Avgvi GKUv ¯^fve Av‡Q| †h gyn~‡Z© fve‡j A‡jvK`vi GUvB ÔstandÕ, ZLbB †Zvgvi cÖZ¨vkvUv‡K GKUz we¯ª¯Í K‡i w`‡q Avwg wKš‘ Av‡iKUv ÔstanceÕ †be, Av‡iKUv gy`ªv †be| GBLv‡b Avwg ÔstandÕ Avi ÔstanceÕ-Gi Zdvr KiwQ| KweZvi g‡a¨ ÔstandÕ Ges ÔstanceÕ A_ev g~j Ae¯’vb Ges cÖwZmi‡Yi GKUv †`vjvPj wKš‘ Pj‡ZB _vK‡e| `xcKiÄb : nu¨v, Zvi c‡iI Avcwb e†j DV‡eb Ôwbe©vY fv‡jvevwm bv...Õ A‡jvKiÄb : GUv wVKB, hw` Ck¦‡ii GKUv `j Avi gvby‡li GKUv `‡ji g‡a¨ †Ljv nq, Avwg gvby‡li `‡j DB‡KUwKwcs Kie| `xcKiÄb : ÔMvQUvi Mv‡q GKwU Wvj/ ûeû nvZj †hbÕ (Ôe„ÿ GK DcjÿÕ, wM‡jvwU‡b Avjcbv) GKw`‡K ivLv hvK Avcbvi GB KíQwe| cvkvcvwk Kwe Rq †Mv¯^vgxi Ô`y-`Ð †dvqviv gvÎÕ †_‡K Ô`y-c„ôvÕ KweZvwU ivLjvg : ÔAvKvk `y-fuvR K‡i ivLv wQj| fuvR †Lvjv gvÎB/ †fv‡ii `y-†PvL †_‡K iwk¥ G‡m weu‡a †Mj mvqvý-jjv‡U|Õ GB `ywU KweZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L B‡g‡Ri welq wKQy ejyb| A‡jvKiÄb : B‡gR cÖK…wZi AbyKiY Av‡`Š bq, cÖK…wZi GKUv m¤úªmviY ev KL‡bv-KL‡bv ms‡KvPbI| †Pwidz‡j DcZ¨Kv G‡Kev‡i †Q‡q †M‡Q, †mB RvqMvUv †Zv Lye my›ì| Zv‡K Avwg Avbjvg bv| Avwg ivLjvg nq‡Zv i‡Wv‡WÛª‡bi GKUv Ask| ivOv-is w`‡q GKUv AÜKvi ˆZwi n‡q‡Q †mUv ivLjvg| B‡g‡Ri g‡a¨ Kwei RwUj AwfÁZvi Askwe‡kl wg‡k hvq| †hUvi Rb¨ ÔEzra PoundÕ ej‡Qb Ôan intellectual emotional complexÕ| †Zvgvi AwfÁZv Av‡e‡Mi m‡½ wg‡k GKUv M~‰plv ˆZwi Ki‡Q ZvB †Zvgvi image ˆZwi n‡”Q| †mUv wKš‘ photography bq, Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡jvKwP‡Îi wek¦¯ÍZv _vK‡e bv| `xcKiÄb : GKUv fve”Qwe?

A‡jvKiÄb : GKUv KíQwe| IB †h, ÔMvQUvi Mv‡q GKwU Wvj/ ûeû nvZj †hbÕ Ñ Avgvi ZLb Lye †Zóv †c‡q‡Q, Mv‡Qi IB ÔnvZjÕUv Zz‡j wb‡q Avwg †hb cvb KiwQ| Gevi R‡qi Ô`y-c„ôvÕ KweZvUv| ÔAvKvk `yfuvR K‡i ivLv wQj... A™¢zZ GB KweZvUv Avmevi Av‡M R‡qi gbUv GKUv KweZv †jLvi Rb¨ Z…wlZ wQj| Avwg Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi, eÜ wQj eBcÎ| I Ly‡j aij, ZLwb Av‡jvUv Ii Kcv‡j G‡m coj| KweZv †jLv ïiæ n‡q †Mj| Avgvi g‡b nq GB Ô`y-fuvRÕUv fziæi fuvR Avm‡j| `xcKiÄb : KL‡bv wK B‡g‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖZxKI Avm‡e? A‡jvKiÄb : G †Zv n‡ZB cv‡i| ÔD‡Ui MÖxevi g‡ZvÕ Ñ B‡g‡Ri m‡½ cÖZxK †Zv Avm‡ZB cv‡i| GKUv myi Zzwg m‡iv‡` evRv”Q, Avi †mUv †envM iv‡M evR‡Q Ñ GLv‡b †Kv‡bv we‡iva †bB| G †Zv Avm‡ZB cv‡i| cÖZxK Kx? Ñ †hLv‡b Zzwg Rxe‡bi wewfbœ AwfÁZv¸‡jv‡K GKRvqMvq R‡ov KiQ, R‡ov K‡i †mUv‡K †g‡j aiQ| wPÎK‡íI GKUv †g‡j aivi e¨vcvi Av‡Q| wKš‘ †mB †g‡j aivi g‡a¨ †Zvgvi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi wKQy Awf‡ÿc ev projection †_‡K hv‡”Q| `xcKiÄb : †mUv wPÎK‡íi g‡a¨? A‡jvKiÄb : nu¨v| `xcKiÄb : †mUv KL‡bv Avevi cÖZxKI n‡Z cv‡i? A‡jvKiÄb : Abvqv‡mB n‡Z cv‡i| DcgvI n‡Z cv‡i| `xcKiÄb : Avcbvi e¨w³MZ kvwšÍ, GB iv‡Rï kvwšÍ Avi wek¦kvwšÍ wb‡q Avcbvi fvebv Rvb‡Z PvBe| A‡W‡bi g‡Zv AvcwbI wK †Kv‡bv kvwšÍi Mvb wjL‡Z Pvb? A‡jvKiÄb : Avgvi e¨w³MZ kvwšÍ e‡j wKQy †bB| Avwg hLb GB MÖ‡ni me‡P‡q myLx gvbyl, ZL‡bv Avwg me‡P‡q `ytLx gvbyl n‡Z cvwi| KviY Avgvi Pvicv‡ki hviv Zviv †KD fv‡jv †bB| Avgvi me‡P‡q eo eÜzwU Amy¯’| †m gyg~ly©| Avwg hLb †`wL eÜz eÜzi wc‡V †Qviv gvi‡Q, hLb †`wL Avgvi me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi eÜz ÿgZvi †jv‡f miKv‡ii m‡½ nvZ wgwj‡q‡Q, ZLb Avwg †f‡O cwo| GZB †f‡O cwo †h Avgvi g‡a¨ ZLb †Kv‡bviKg KvÐÁvb _v‡K bv| Avwg nq‡Zv AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z †Póv Kwi| kvwšÍi Mvb wjL‡Z †Zv PvB-B Ñ hw` Avgv‡K †miKg AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡Zv| Z‡e †mB Mvb Lye RwUj n‡e| A‡W‡bi g‡Zv Avwg wbðq †Póv Kie kvwšÍi Mvb wjL‡Z †hUv cÖ_‡g c‡o g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgvi gb Lye AkvšÍ n‡q i‡q‡Q Ñ wØZxq cv‡V Avgvi AwffvebvUv dz‡U DV‡e Ñ ey‡×i †mB Ae¯’v, hLb GKRb gvbylI AkvšÍ _vK‡e ZZÿY kvwšÍ †bB Ñ ÔAkvwšÍ †h AvNvZ K‡i ZvB †Zv exYv ev‡RÕ| `xcKiÄb : wk‡íi Ab¨ aviv¸wji AwfNvZ Ges AvkÖq Avcbvi †jLv‡jwL Ry‡o, we‡klZ msMxZ Ges wPÎKjv GgbwK bvUK| Ñ Ab¨ aviv¸‡jvi †cÖiYv Avcbv‡K wjL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? A‡jvKiÄb : KweZv n‡”Q mg¯Í muse A_©vr wkí-mi¯^Zx‡ì GKRb| [bÕRb muse n‡jb Clio, Thalia, Erato, Euterpe, Polyhymnia, Colliope, Terpsichore, Urania, Melpomene.]| wPÎKí Qvov, fv¯‹h© Qvov, msMxZ

Qvov, bvUK Qvov Zvi †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡B †bB Ñ KweZv GKUv wgkÖwkí| †h-KweZvq msMxZ †bB †m-KweZv wKQy bq| †hKweZvq Qwe †bB †m-KweZv wKQy bq| Avwg hLb ZvB‡iwmqv‡mi K_v ejwQ, Avwg ZLb ÔAvwšÍ‡Mv‡bÕ †mv‡dv‡K¬‡mi wLª÷c~e©v‡ãi bvUK Abyev` KiwQ| †µqb hLb ÿgZvÜ n‡q †MwQ‡jb, ZLb Dwb ZvB‡iwmqvm‡K †`L‡Qb GK evjK‡K hwó K‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| ZvB‡iwmqvm ej‡Qb Ñ Ô†µqb Zzwg wd‡i G‡mv, kw³ Kvgbv‡K Zzwg wbe©vwcZ K‡iv| ZvB‡iwmqvm ZLb prophet fvwe-K_vKvi|

ZLb Avwg Abyev` Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z fvewQ G-Kx A™¢zZ ÿgZv| Zvici †`Ljvg †h, wZwb GKB R‡b¥ Av‡M bvix wQ‡jb, Zvici mvc wQ‡jb, Zvic‡i cyiæl Ñ GBfv‡e Awfkß n‡q A‡bK¸wj Rb¥všÍ‡ii g‡a¨ w`‡q †M‡Qb| ZLb Avwg ZvB‡iwmqvm‡K wb‡q wjLjvg [ZvB‡iwmqvm/ †èx‡K mœv‡bi N‡i bMœ †`‡L]| Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, †h ZvB‡iwmqvm †K †mUv Rv‡b bv nq‡Zv ej‡e, G A‡jvK`v Kx ej‡Qb? Avwg GKUv KweZv wj‡LwQjvg, bxnviiÄb iv‡qi K_v| GKRb eo mgv‡jvwPKv ej‡jb, Guiv Kviv? gv›`v‡mi †fjv Avevi Kx! GBme wj‡L †Zv evOvwj cvV‡Ki †_‡K wZwb `~‡i m‡i hv‡eb! nq‡Zv Ryweb †gnZvi K_v e‡jwQ| Ryweb †gnZv wQ‡jb GKRb eo conductor Ñ Igwb †KD-†KD ej‡eb, e‡jI‡Qb, GUv †Kb A‡jvK`v wjL‡Z †M‡jb, Iu‡K †Zv †KD †P‡b bv| A_P wZwb wKš‘ fviZxq| wKš‘ G¸‡jv Qvov Avwg †Zv euvPe bv, KweZvq ìKvig‡Zv Ryweb †gnZvi bvg bv Ki‡j Avwg †Zv euvP‡ZB cvie bv| GKw`b Zuv‡K wf‡qbvq †`‡LwQjvg ÷ªvD‡mi (Richard Georg Strauss) GKUv Waltz bv‡Pi composition cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb Ñ Avgvi eyK M‡e© f‡i †Mj| Zvic‡i Zv‡K Avevi †`Ljvg w`wjø Gqvi‡cv‡U©| Kv÷g‡mi †KD Iu‡K †P‡b bv Avwg jÿ KiwQ| fvewQ wM‡q K_v eje, ejjvg bv... wk‡íi g‡a¨ eëüZ GiKg G‡KKwU w`M&ejq ev w`K¯Í¤¢, Zv‡ìI wKš‘ GKUv AbvwgK nIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q, anonymous nIqvi Ñ Av”Qv, AšÍi½ wkímÜvbxiv Lyu‡RB wbK bv ZvB‡iwmqvm‡K| G¸‡jv‡K e‡j c~‡e©v‡jøL Ñ allusion| mg¯ÍUvB †Zv c~‡e©v‡jøL| a‡iv Avwg hw` Ôev`j-w`‡bi cÖ_g K`g dzj K‡iQ `vbÕ Ñ G-K_v wjwL Av‡iKUv KweZvq, Avwg hw` Avgvi †cÖwgKv‡K †m-K_v ewj, Zvi Rvb‡ZB n‡e wKš‘ GB MvbUv iex›`ªbv‡_i, Zvic‡i Avm‡e Avwg Zvi g‡a¨ Kx myims‡hvRbv K‡iwQ improvise K‡iwQ| cÖ‡Z¨K KweZvB wKš‘ GKUv c~‡e©v‡jø‡Li m¤úªmviY| `xcKiÄb : ÔZvB‡iwmqv‡mi Kvb wRf w`‡q †P‡U †`, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cvi‡e hZ fwel¨K_K ˆèvYxiZ cvwLi msjvc!Õ djZ †hgb AÜ †Zgwb AÜ iBj, mbœ¨vm Pvqwb, mbœ¨vmx Zey i‡q †Mj ZvB‡iwmqvm| (ÔZvB‡iwmqvmÕ, †èx‡K ¯œv‡bi N‡i bMœ †`‡L) Ñ GB KweZvwUi Rb¥e„ËvšÍ Rvb‡Z PvBe Avcbvi Kv‡Q| A‡jvKiÄb : UNESCO-i Aby‡iv‡a mvwnZ¨ A¨vKv‡Wwgi Rb¨ hLb wMÖK †_‡K AvwšÍ‡Mv‡b Abyev` KiwQ, ZLb GB KweZvUv iwPZ n‡q‡Q| AvwšÍ‡Mv‡b hLb Abyev` K‡iwQ, GK GKUv KweZv †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q| ZvB‡iwmqvm PwiÎUv Avgv‡K Lye ¯úk© K‡i‡Q ev †µq‡bi PwiÎUv| AvwšÍ‡Mv‡bi PwiÎ, †h mg¯Í wKQyi g‡a¨ w`‡q wecøe Ki‡Q| †m›U cj&m& K¨vw_Wªvj cÖv½‡Y †ògvm a‡i GKRb weivU Rvg©vb cwiPvjK nvÝ ¸›Uvi nvB‡gi cwiPvjbvq AvwšÍ‡Mv‡b bvUKUv AwfbxZ n‡qwQj| Abyev` hLb Kwi, ZLb Avwg PvB Avgvi †h Abyf~Z AwfÁZvi GjvKv Zvi GKUv we¯Ívi| Avwg hLb †eªk&‡Ui Abyev` KiwQ, ZLbB m~i`v‡miI Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q GKB wRwbm †`LwQ| Avwg †K A‡jvKiÄb Avwg †Zv mwVK Rvwb bv| Avwg †eªk‡Ui Abyev` nv‡Z wb‡qwQjvg cÖMwZev‡ì Mi‡R, Ges Avwg †mB c‡e©B m~i`v‡mi Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡qI GKB cÖeYZv Abyfe K‡iwQ hLb †`wL GKRb Mwie Zvi †h QvZv `ywj‡q hv‡”Q, †mUv Avm‡j ivR”QÎ| GLv‡b Avgvi mËvi GKUv we¯Ívi n‡jv| GBfv‡e wb‡R‡K evwo‡q †bIqvI Abyev‡ì jÿ¨ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Av‡iv GKUv K_v Ñ GKRb Kwe hw` Zuvi iPbv ïiæi cÖ_g RvqMvq wPiw`b †_‡K hvb, Zuvi KweZv Avwg wb‡R co‡Z hve bv|

`xcKiÄb Ñ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvgUv‡ZB, ÔZvB‡iwmqvmÕ KweZvi m‡½ ev nq‡Zv Avcbvi Ab¨ †jLv‡jwLi m‡½I A‡b‡Ki we‡”Q` n‡q †M‡Q A‡jvKiÄb : nu¨v, Rvwb Avwg| A‡b‡KB Avgv‡K Lye wa°vi w`‡q‡Q... `xcKiÄb : ÔbM`we`vqÕ Ges ÔivwÎÕ KweZv `ywU †hb g„Zz¨‡ev‡ai Av‡ivn-Ae‡ivn (ÔbM`we`vqÕ, Gevi P‡jv wecÖZx‡c) A‡jvKiÄb : divwm fvlvq ÔcÖ‡Z¨KwU we`vq Aa©g„Zz¨Õ e‡j GKUv K_v Av‡Q| G wel‡q Avgvi GKUv AwfÁZv ewj| Avgvi GKUv †÷ªv‡Ki g‡Zv n‡qwQj eQi wZ‡bK Av‡M| nvmcvZv‡j wKQyw`b wQjvg| †mLv‡b hv‡ì A¨vdvwmqv (Aphasia) n‡qwQj, Zviv K_v ej‡Z cviZ bv, Zv‡ì Avwg GKUz Le‡ii KvMR c‡o-c‡o K_v ej‡Z †kLvZvg| Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb wVKg‡Zv K_v ej‡Z cviZB bv, Zvi fvefw½ w`‡q mevB‡K wei³B KiZ| Zvici hLb †m P‡j hv‡”Q nvmcvZvj †Q‡o, mevi Kv‡Q KiæYfv‡e we`vq wb‡q hv‡”Q| A‡bïv fve‡Q hvq †Zv hvK bv evev, Gme Kx Ki‡Q Ñ GBiKg nq bv? GLv‡b cÖ_g KweZvwU‡Z GKRb AwZw_ we`vq wb‡”Qb| wZwb A‡bK w`b GB MÖ‡n wQ‡jb| wZwb P‡j hv‡”Qb e‡j GKUv we`vq Drme n‡”Q| hLb Zvi Lye gb a‡i †Mj, fve‡jb GKUz _vKe, ZLb wKš‘ †mB we`vq Af¨_©bv w¯ÍwgZ n‡q Avm‡Q| Avgv‡ì †h-Drme¸‡jv nq Ñ VvKzi _vK‡e KZÿY/VvKzi hv‡e wemR©bÕ Ñ cÖ_gw`b †_‡KB wZb-w`‡bi †ewk cy‡Rv †hb bv nq †Zgb GKUv evRbv evR‡Z _v‡K| Avgv‡ì mg¯Í Drm‡ei jMœ G‡Kev‡i mxgve×, GBUv gvby‡li Rxe‡b GKUv A™¢zZ wbqwZ| c‡ii KweZvUv GBUvi hyM¥K KweZv| M„nKZ©vi Kv‡Q AwZw_ G‡m‡Qb| GKUv mÜ¨vq Lye my›ì Avmi R‡g‡Q KweZvcvV n‡q‡Q| KweZvcv‡ViI GKUv †gav _v‡K Ñ GKmgq Zv †kl n‡q hvq| Gici Lye cwi”Qbœfv‡e we`vq wb‡q‡Qb wZwb| Zvici Avevi Zvi g‡b n‡”Q Av”Qv, IB KweZvUv Avi GKevi ïwb| ZLb M„nKZ©v cvM‡ji g‡Zv LyuR‡Qb, jÉ‡bi KvP cwi®‹vi K‡i †`L‡Qb, †KvbLv‡b IB eBUv Av‡Q wKQy‡ZB Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv| Zvi g‡b n‡”Q, Kxfv‡e Zv‡K Avwg m‡¤§vnb Kie Ñ †Kvb KweZvq †fvjve GLb Zv‡K? ms‡e`x AwZw_ Zvi GB `kv †`‡L wb‡RB A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡Qb| `xcKiÄb : ÔP‚Y© KweZvi mgq G‡m †M‡QÕ, e‡j‡Qb Avcwb| eo KweZv †jLv n‡e bv Avi? A‡jvKiÄb : GLb gnvKweZv ev gnvKv‡eï mgq †bB| eo KweZv †h¸‡jv †jLv n‡”Q, †m¸‡jv †QvU KweZvi †eªK-Rvwb©| GLvb †_‡K Zzwg eLwZqvicyi †M‡j, †b‡g Avevi GKUv RvqMvq DV‡j, ivRwMi †cuŠ‡Qv‡j, ivRwMi †_‡K Zzwg ev‡m K‡i †eªK-Rvwb© K‡i bvj›`vq hv”Q| wKš‘ Canterbury Cathedral-Gi w`‡K †hgb Canterbury tale-G hvÎv mgv‡b GwM‡q P‡jwQj, †mB hvÎvZx_© AvR Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv, hwÌ †mLv‡bI wKš‘ ivwÎev‡mi weiwZ wQj, mvivivZ a‡i †KD P‡j bv| we‡eKvb›` hLb fviZvZ¥v Avwe®‹vi K‡ib, GKiv‡Z †Zv nqwb, †mB `ytmvnwmK hvwÎKZvi gv‡Sg‡a¨ GK-GKevi weiwZI Av‡Q| `xcKiÄb : P‚Y©KweZv Ges Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv mgMÖZv Ñ AvR‡Ki w`‡b ùvwo‡q GUvB wK Avgv‡ì jÿ¨ n‡e? A‡jvKiÄb : P‚Y©KweZvi g‡a¨ mgMÖZv Avwg KíbvB Ki‡Z cvwi| msMx‡Zi wbwg©wZi g‡a¨ GUv nq †h, A‡bK¸‡jv P‚Y©-ivM wb‡q GKUv ivMgvjv ˆZwi n‡jv| fxg‡mb †hvwk, †fvRcywi, †jvKMxwZi wKQy-wKQy Ask wb‡q GKUv †Kvjv‡Ri g‡Zv ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì mgqUv n‡”Q †Kvjv‡Ri mgq, †RvovZvwji mgq| Tasso †hgb gnvKve¨ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ifv‡e nq‡Zv AvR Avi fvev hv‡e bv| GKwÎk eQ‡i Zu v i †jLvi

ÿgZv †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb cvMj n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| LÐKv‡eï mgq G‡m †M‡Q, Avwg wek¦vm Kwi| Gi †ewk Avwg †Zv Rvwb bv| GLvb †_‡K weivU gnvKwe nq‡Zv Rb¥ †b‡eb, †mUv GKw`b m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD-†KD Ñ Avb›` evMwP †hgb D”Pvkx GKwU Kv‡e¨vcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| `xcKiÄb : cweÎevey? A‡jvKiÄb : cweÎ wj‡L‡Qb| GUv Lye fv‡jv D`vniY, cweÎ memgq gnvKweZv wb‡q Pjvi K_v fv‡eb| cweÎ GLv‡b Lye wewkó D`vniY, †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI Avevi †hme jvBb Avgv‡ì we‡klfv‡e g‡b _v‡K †m¸‡jv lyric-Gi Awfe¨w³| `xcKiÄb : Avcwb Ôbv-fvlvÕq K_v ejvi wec‡ì K_v e‡j‡Qb| A‡jvKiÄb : Kvj‡K ejwQjvg, fvlvi g‡aÏ GKUv bxieZvi RvqMv _v‡K| `xcKiÄb : nu¨v, GKz‡ki g‡Â| GLwb kwcsgj wb‡qI ejwQ‡jb| A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg hw` mwVK fvlv bv cvB, GgbwK wewKwKwbi g‡aÏ †h-wRwbmUv PvBwQ †mUv nq‡Zv †evSv‡Z cvie bv| bv-fvlvi wec` n‡”Q Avwg Avgvi AwfcÖvqUv †evSv‡Z cviwQ bv| GgbwK c‡Yï †ÿ‡ÎI nq‡Zv Avwg fzj cY¨ wb‡q Gjvg, †hUv Avgv‡K Avevi e`jv‡Z †h‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| †g‡qiv hLb †KbvKvUv K‡i, ZLb nvRvi-nvRvi K_v e‡j, †mUvI wKš‘ mgvb wec¾bK| `xcKiÄb : †mUvI wK bv-fvlv? A‡jvKiÄb : †mUvI GK ai‡bi bv-fvlv| `xcKiÄb : GB wecÙv wK Avgv‡ì Kv‡eÏ Xz‡K †M‡Q? A‡jvKiÄb : G‡Kev‡i ZvB| wVK RvqMvq silence Ñ Zvi g‡Zv †mŠ›`h© Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv| ˆbtkã Ges †M¨v‡q‡Ui KweZvq †hgb Av‡Q Ñ cÖwZwU wMwiP‚ovq kvwšÍ| A_©vr ey× e‡m Av‡Qb cvnv‡oi Dci| GUvB KweZvi jÿ¨| `xcKiÄb : Zvi Av‡M wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡jvKiÄb : cvnvoUv‡K kã w`‡qB M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges Mjvi †_‡K i³ †e‡iv‡Z _vK‡e, †dbv DV‡Z _vK‡e| `xcKiÄb : KweZvq ¯^”QZv _vKv Riæwi Kx? Avcwb Kx g‡b K‡ib? A‡jvKiÄb : A‡b‡K Ag~Z© KweZ¡ K‡i, †mUv eo wew”Qwi e¨vcvi| KweZvq ¯^”QZv GB A‡_© _vKv ìKvi †h †Kv‡bviKg A¯úó Av‡eM ev vague emotion Pj‡e bv| †ewkifvM cÎ-cwÎKvq AvRKvj †hme KweZv †e‡ivq, Kx-†h ej‡Z Pvq G‡Kev‡i †evSvB hvq bv| GKUv ¯úó Av‡eM, Eliot hv‡K precise emotion e‡j‡Qb †mUv ìKvi Ges ¯^”QZv w`‡qI GKUv inm¨ hw` ˆZwi Kiv hvq, †mUv Lye `yieMvn n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb IB †h, m~‡h©i Pà‡j cv Mwj‡q... `xcKiÄb : KweZv bvgnxb nIqv DwPZ?

A‡jvKiÄb : iex›`ªbv_ †k‡li w`‡K A‡bK KweZv bvgnxb †i‡LwQ‡jb| †ewkifvM QweiI †Kv‡bv bvg †`bwb| bvgnxb KweZv hw` GKUv cycle-Gi g‡a¨, GKUv series-Gi g‡a¨ Av‡m, Avwg bvgnxbZvi cÿcvZx| KviY GKUv bvg w`‡j A‡bKUv e‡j †Ìqv nq| Zvn‡j cvV‡Ki cÖZ¨vkvUv †mB bvgwU‡K Aej¤^b K‡iB G‡Mv‡e| Z‡e bvgUv‡K GKUv Avfvmm~Î wnmv‡e w`‡j †Kv‡bv ÿwZ nq bv| bvg ivLvUv wKš‘ Lye KwVb KvR| MZKvj GKwU †g‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q KweZvi eB‡qi bvg †P‡qwQj| evievi bvwK Zvi cÖv³b †cÖwg‡Ki K_v g‡b c‡o| ZvB wb‡q KZiKg wj‡L‡Q †m| Avwg ejjvg, wj‡L `vI ¯§„wZavh©| †m cig Avb‡›` †hb eªþ‡K †c‡q‡Q Gfv‡e QyU‡Z _vKj| wKš‘ Avgvi fv‡jv jvMj bv| bvg bv ivL‡j ÿwZUv Kx? Av‡M KweZvi †Kv‡bv bvg _vKZ bv, Ph©vc‡` ivM-ivwMYxi bvg _vKZ| †hgb cvnvwo iv‡M †jLv, Avi Kwe‡ì bvg _vKZ| GgbwK Avwg GUvI wek¦vm Kwi, GKw`b KweZvq Kwe‡ì bvg _vK‡e bv, cvVK‡K wP‡b wb‡Z n‡e Ñ GB P¨v‡jÄUv| `xcKiÄb : Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvgKi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i GKUv AmvaviY K_v e‡j‡Qb Avcwb Ñ ÔwKQy KweZv _vK‡e, wZb-Pvi‡U KweZv Ñ †Mvcb †cÖwgKvi g‡Zv †h¸‡jv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvgKiYUv‡K aviY Ki‡e|Õ A‡jvKiÄb : Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvgKi‡Yi g‡a¨ Ggb A‡bK KweZv _vK‡Z cv‡i †h-KweZv¸‡jv IB eB‡qi D‡ÏkÜv‡K enb K‡i bv, A_P Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i gvbmx Kve¨MÖ‡š’i g‡aÏ Ôe½exiÕ RvZxq wKQy m¨vUvqvi-agx© KweZv Av‡Q, †Kv‡bv KweZvq Avevi Ah_v Ck¦i m¤ú‡K© K_v e‡j w`‡jb| †KD ïb‡Z Pvqwb ZLb Ck¦‡ii bvg| ÔgvbmxÕ bvgUv †Kb-†h †i‡L‡Qb, A‡bK RvqMvq evi Kiv Lye gykwKj| Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv RvqMv a‡i wZwb bvgUv w`‡qwQ‡jb, †hLv‡b †Zgb `y-wZb‡U KweZv _vK‡e| cvVK‡K Lyu‡R evi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e †Kb wZwb ÔgvbmxÕ bvgUv w`‡q‡Qb| GUv Kwei GKUv cÖwµqv, GB bv‡gi e¨vcviUvi g‡a¨ cvV‡Ki m‡½ avb-†L‡Z GKUv jy‡KvPzwi †Ljv _v‡K| `xcKiÄb : `k©b I KweZv GKB †Mv‡Îi Ges Df‡qB Avgv‡ì fvlvq hv‡K e‡j mf¨Zv Ñ †mB P‚ovšÍ g½j‡KB Pvq Ñ GB D”Pvi‡Yi m‡½ Avcwb wK GKgZ n‡eb? (m~Î : `vk©wbK G.Gb. †nvqvBU‡nW) A‡jvKiÄb : Rxebvb›` †nvqvBU‡n‡Wi GKRb mgS`vi wQ‡jb| mf¨Zvi cZ‡bi gy‡LI †kÖô Kve¨ iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i †hUv Aebx›`ªbv_ Zuvi ev‡Mk¦ix wkí fvlYgvjvq †`wL‡q‡Qb| †h- mgqUvq `v‡šÍ wWfvBb K‡gwW wj‡L‡Qb †mUv ej‡Z cviv hvq Lye `yiv‡iv‡Mï mgq Ñ ZLb †cv‡ci ÿgZv Lye †e‡o †M‡Q Ges `v‡šÍ‡K †fwbm kni †_‡K wbe©vwmZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †nvqvBU‡nW †hUv e‡j‡Qb, mf¨Zv KweZvi jÿ¨ †Zv nIqv DwPZB| mf¨Zv KweZviB nq‡Zv jÿ¨ Ñ cig g~j¨‡eva, †hUv `v‡šÍi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ev †M¨v‡q‡Ui dvD‡÷i g‡a¨ Av‡Q, Rxebvb‡›ì

†ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q, mf¨Zvi msK‡Ui g‡Zv M`¨-fvl‡Y Av‡Q Ñ KweivB nq‡Zv mf¨Zvi aviK| `xcKiÄb : `k©b ZZUv bq? A‡jvKiÄb : `k©‡bi e¨vcviUv †h g½‡ji w`‡KB hv‡”Q ZvI bq Ñ A‡bK `k©bB Av‡Q †hUv Lye †Mvj‡g‡j `k©b| `k©‡bi KvR wKš‘ euvwK‡q-Pzwi‡q bv e‡j hv mZ¨ Zv‡K cÖKvk Kiv| Avi KweZvi KvR hv mZ¨ nIqv DwPZ Zv‡K cÖKvk Kiv| `xcKiÄb : KweZv wK Z‡e `vk©wbKZvi RvqMvB bq? A‡jvKiÄb : KweZvq `vk©wbKZvi RvqMv Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K KweZv‡ZB Kwei `k©b cÖKvk cvq wKš‘ †mUv KweZvi we‡qvMdj wnmv‡e D‡V Av‡m| †hgb Ô†jv‡Kb †ev‡mi Rvb©vjÕ (Rxebvb›`) KweZvUv Lye nvjKvfv‡e ïiæ n‡”Q Ñ ÔmyRvZv‡K fv‡jvevmZvg Avwg Ñ/ GL‡bv wK fv‡jvevwm?Õ Ñ GLb Avi myRvZv‡K Avwg fv‡jvevwm bv ZLb fv‡jvevmZvg, GBme ej‡Z-ej‡Z †mB RvqMv †_‡K Avj‡Mv‡Q †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q ÔcÖwZwU w`‡bi bZzb RxevYy Avevi ¯’vwcZ nqÕ Ñ GB n‡jv `vk©wbK KweZv| wKš‘ `vk©wbK KweZv e‡j cÖ_‡gB †Kv‡bv wmj‡gvni wQj bv, nVvrB †ewi‡q G‡jv| Gi `k©‡bi bvg ÿYmv¤úªZev` (empiricism)| A_ev a‡iv, ÔG‡mv Rv‡Mv ü`q Zzwg welq †R‡bwQ‡j/ wM‡qwQ‡j A‡bK `~‡i w¯’i wel‡qi w`‡K/ Gevi Zzwg MÖnY K‡iv Av‡iKiKg eënv‡ii gvbe c„w_ex‡KÕ ev, ÔGKwU †Nvov m~h© n‡q R¡‡jÕ Ñ Kx Ac~e© Qwe Ñ giæf‚wgi cv‡k mgy`ª, mgy‡`ªi cv‡k †Nvov‡ì wewµ Kiv n‡”Q, †mBme †Nvov †Kv_vq-†Kv_vq P‡j hv‡”Q| Zvicv‡kB GKwU †cÖwgK-†cÖwgKv ci¯ú‡ii A‡cÿv Ki‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K †f‡O GK mgq ci¯úi †_‡K `~‡iI m‡i hv‡”Q Ges Kwe †hb ej‡Qb ÔZzwg †hfv‡e Av‡eM w`‡q †P‡q-†P‡q †`LQ †mLv‡b GKUv fvimvg¨ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| ZR©bx w`‡q wKš‘ ej‡jb bv, ej‡jb AbvwgKv w`‡q| GLv‡bB wZwb Avgvi wcÖq `vk©wbK Kwe| `xcKiÄb : Avcbvi wePv‡i Avcbvi †Kvb Kve¨MÖš’wU †kÖôZg? A‡jvKiÄb : †Kv‡bvUvB bq| Avgvi Kv‡Q †kÖô-A‡kÖô e‡j wKQy †bB| Pablo Picasso-i K_v n‡”Q cuvPUv AvOz‡ji g‡a¨ †KvbUv‡K fv‡jv eje? †mUv gnvKvj wePvi Ki‡e| Z‡e GUv ej‡Z cvwi †h, †hŠebevDj bq| Zvi KviY n‡”Q Ñ †hŠebevDj GKUv eB bq, A‡bK¸‡jv ch©v‡qi msKjb| GKwU †Q‡j GKwU †g‡q G‡mwQj, g‡b nq 12Uv P¨v‡bj Av‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKUvi| †g‡qwU ejj, ÔGKUv cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kie?Õ Avwg ejjvg ÔK‡ivÕ| †m ejj, ÔAvcbvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ †KvbwU?Õ Avwg ejjvg GBUv wKš‘ mevB Rv‡b| `xcKiÄb : Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi †eva gnr KweZvi †Kv‡bv cÖvK&kZ© wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? A‡jvKiÄb : G‡Kev‡iB bv| AvwZ¥K‡eva| Kweiv-†Zv Ava¨vwZ¥KB, ZvQvov Avevi Kx? we`¨vcwZ‡Z G‡Zv AmvaviY me HwnK Kvgbvi K_v Av‡Q wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ Zuvi †h-KweZv¸‡jv †_‡K †Mj †m¸‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥K Ñ cÖPwjZ A‡_© hwÌ Ava¨vwZ¥K bq, c„w_ex‡K Abvm³ A_P my›ì †Pv‡L †`Lvi Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| wZwb GKwU †g‡q‡K †`L‡Qb gw›ì †_‡K †e‡iv‡”Q, bZzb we`y¨‡Zi g‡Zv †hb Ø›Ø Qwo‡q P‡j †Mj Ñ GB †`LvUvI Ava¨vwZ¥K| wKš‘ GUv ïµvPv‡h©i meRvšÍv Ava¨vwZ¥KZv bq| GUv Aw¯Í‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| we`¨vcwZ GKw`b KweZv wj‡L †e‡iv‡”Qb, m‡Ü n‡q Avm‡Q Ñ Ôhe †Mva~wj mgq †ewj/ awb gw›ì evwni †nwj/ be Rjai weRwj †inv/ Ø›Ø cmvwi †MwjÕ| hLb †Mva~wj n‡jv, †g‡qwU gw›ì †_‡K

†ewi‡q G‡jv| g‡b n‡jv bZzb we`y¨r Avgvi g‡a¨ auvav Avi Ø›Ø ˆZwi K‡i †Kv_vq wgwj‡q †Mj| G KweZv‡K Ava¨vwZ¥K eje bv †Zv Kx eje? Avi IB wPÎKí wb‡q AuvKv iex›`ªbv‡_i †mB QwewU Ñ Zvi g‡Zv Aciƒc Bw›`ªq-msm³ wkíKvR Avi GKUvI wK †Zvgvi †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q? `xcKiÄb : Avcbvi wK g‡b nq DrK…ó KweZv‡K cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv _vKv DwPZ? aiæb K‡qKRb wewkó Kwe-†jLK-wkíx‡K GB `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv n‡jv? A‡jvKiÄb : G‡Kev‡iB bv| KweZv ¯^ímsL¨K gvby‡li GKUv cviwgZv| GRb¨ †KD hw` †Póv K‡ib, Zvn‡j K‡qKR‡bi bvg GLv‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i| miKvi hw` wVK K‡i †`b Zvi Av‡M Avgvi †hb g„Zz¨ nq| Avwg Gi g‡a¨ †bB| Avgv‡K hw` GB Kv‡Ri fvi †Ìqv nq, Avwg †Zv †beB bv, Avi‡e wKsev †g‡mvc‡Uwgqvi †Kv‡bv RvqMvq cvwj‡q hve| Gi †P‡q gvivZ¥K Kwgkb Avi wKQy n‡ZB cv‡i bv| `xcKiÄb : †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mgq, wbw`©ó †Uwej, msMxZ BZ¨vw` KweZv †jLvi Rb¨ Avewk¨K c~e©kZ© e‡j g‡b K‡ib? A‡jvKiÄb : Av‡`Š bq| Avwg A‡bK mgq iv¯Ívq †h‡Z-†h‡Z Uªv‡gi wUwK‡Ui wcQ‡b KweZv wj‡L †i‡LwQ| Z‡e †Uwe‡ji e¨vcviUv... `xcKiÄb : Avcwb wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔgykwKj, IB †jLvi †UwejUzKz/ g¯Í wekvj e‡ovÕ Ñ IB †UwejUv Qvov Avcwb †jLvi K_v fve‡Z cv‡ib? A‡jvKiÄb : n‡j fv‡jv nq| †fvj&d weqvigvb (Wolf Biermann)-†K hLb wbe©vmb †Ìqv n‡jv c~e© †_‡K cwðg Rvg©vwb‡Z, ZLb wZwb †UwejUv‡K A‡a©K K‡i AvaLvbv †Uwej wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| `xcKiÄb : g`¨cvb ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Abyl½ wK †jLvi c‡ÿ mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i? A‡jvKiÄb : GKUv Abyl½ Lye ìKvi nq Ñ cv‡ki evwo‡Z SMov n‡j Avgvi Lye Kvbœv cvq| Avgvi g‡i †h‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, †hUv GLv‡b cÖvq nq| KZ RvqMvq Avwg cÖwZev` Kie? Lye Amyweav nq Avgvi| g`¨cvb G‡Kev‡iB bv, g`¨cv‡bi m‡½ KweZv †jLvi †Kv‡bv †hvM †bB| Avwg ejwQ bv †h, eÜzRb wgwjZ n‡q KL‡bv cvb Ki‡eb bv| evUª©vÛ iv‡mj cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b GKUz K‡i †kwi †L‡Zb, †mRb¨ Zuv‡K Ac`¯’ Ki‡j Mwn©Z Ab¨vq n‡e wKš‘| `xcKiÄb : hw` `y-GKwU K_vq huviv KweZv wjL‡Z Pvb Zuv‡ì wKQy ej‡Z nq Ñ Kx ej‡eb? A‡jvKiÄb : A‡`Lv cvV‡Ki w`‡K GKUv wPwV wj‡L R‡j fvwm‡q `vI| m¤úªwZ †K Kx KweZv co‡Q, †Kv‡bv m‡¤§j‡b †Zvgvq WvKv n‡”Q ev n‡”Q bv, Kx cyi¯‹vi cvIqv hv‡”Q ev hv‡”Q bv, G¸‡jv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ n‡j Zzwg mbœ¨vmx n‡e| GKRb Kwe Avm‡j †Zv mbœ¨vmx| `xcKiÄb : cÖYxZ AwMœ Zv‡K e‡j Zzwg Rv‡bv? Ñ GB Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ôcyi¯‹…ZÕ KweZvwUi cÖvq cÖwZaŸwb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Avcbvi GB DËi| A‡jvKiÄb : Avwg g‡b Kwi GB †h, GLb GZ cyi¯‹v‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv n‡q‡Q, GUv LyeB ÿwZKi| `xcKiÄb : Avcbv‡K Avi Kó †è bv A‡jvK`v| GZ `xN©ÿY Dcw¯’Z †_‡K GB mvÿvrKvi m¤¢e K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ A‡bK-A‡bK abëv`| Avgvi cÖkœc‡Îi `xN©Zv I wbiæcvq wbôziZv‡K Avcwb m‡mœn fr©mbvq fwi‡q w`b, GUzKzB †kl Av‡e`b ivLwQ| r

†QvUMí

ˆe

kv‡Li GK wSgaiv Zß `ycy‡i d¬¨vUevwowU G‡Kev‡i wbSzg n‡q Av‡Q| mevi †Pv‡L †b‡g‡Q fvZNyg| ivbœvNi †_‡K bxjyi gv‡qiI †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri AvIqvR †bB| gvaex wbtmv‡o Nyg‡”Q| gv_vi Ic‡i P‡µi g‡Zv d¨vb Nyi‡Q, Zv‡Z `ve`vn †gv‡UI Kg‡Q bv| gvaexi Kcv‡j, Mjvi Luv‡R webwe‡b Nvg| d¨v‡bi nvIqvqI †hb Mig fvc| A‡mvqvw¯Í‡Z weQvbv †Q‡o iæ`ªbxj †Pqv‡i e‡mb| MÖx‡®§i GB `ycyi¸‡jv fvwi A™¢zZ! Avcbg‡b bxi‡e nv‡mb, Ñ wcqvi g‡Zv QUd‡U bvZwbI Ny‡g X‡j c‡o‡Q, bq‡Zv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mvg‡b e‡m UzKUvK AvIqvR KiZ, wd«R Ly‡j VvÛv R‡ji †evZj Dcyo K‡i Mjvq XvjZ| bvwZ cÖxZg Wv³vwi co‡Q| Ii wdi‡Z †ek †`wi nq, bq‡Zv Ii m‡½ K_v e‡j mgq KvUv‡bv †hZ| GB gyn~‡Z© iæ`ªbxj G‡Kev‡iB GKv| GKgvÎ wUwf-B m`vm½x

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

GB `vn SY©v `vk cyiKvq¯’

Zvi| wUwfUv Ab K‡i †`‡Lb wmwiqvj Pj‡Q| D™¢U KvÐ me Ñ ev¯Íe †_‡K eû`~‡i| Ime †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡Lb bv wZwb, eis †`‡ki I we‡`‡ki LeivLei ïb‡Z †ewk AvMÖn Zuvi| A‡bK mgq g‡Zi wgj bv n‡jI UK †kv †`L‡Z I ïb‡Z Zvi †ek jv‡M| wUwf ¯Œwjs‡q AweiZ †f‡m hv‡”Q wKQy Lei| Pg‡K I‡Vb iæ`ª| Lei bv e‡j I¸‡jv‡K `ytmsev` ejvB wVK n‡e| MYal©‡Yi wkKvi n‡q K‡j‡Ri GKwU †g‡q nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb, Avk¼vRbK Ii Ae¯’v| e¯Ívew›` GZ Ziæ‡Yi g„Z‡`n, evmPvcvq `yRb K‡jRQv‡Îi g„Zz¨, iv¯Ív Ae‡iva K‡i †i‡L‡Q mncvVxiv| `ytmn Gme Lei †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z ey‡Ki †fZi nvjKv Pvc Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡Kb iæ`ª| Gme n‡”QUv Kx? e¯Ívew›` i‡q‡Q †h-†Q‡j Ñ †m hLb ˆ`bw›`b iæwUb Abyhvqx

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ZzB _vK, Avwg Av‡M †`‡L Avwm| b`xi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q †`Ljvg, RjcÖevn GLb kvšÍ, cvwLi SuvK Do‡Q| Av‡iv wKQyUv GM‡j fvOv evwoUv †`L‡Z cve| SvDeb Avovj K‡i †i‡L‡Q evwoUv‡K| evwoUv Kvi, K‡e ˆZwi n‡qwQj, †KD ej‡Z cv‡i bv, evevI cv‡iwb| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K evevI bvwK fvOv evwoUvB †`‡L‡Q, wKš‘ Av‡Rv †f‡O c‡o gvwU‡Z wg‡k hvqwb| †k‡li w`‡K evev ejZ, G‡KKUv evwo aŸsm¯Í‚c n‡qB Rb¥vq, eQ‡ii ci eQi, nq‡Zv kZvãx †cwi‡q hvq, evwoi LÐni ùvwo‡qB _v‡K| ÿ‡q hvIqv BU †eiæ‡bv, †fZ‡i R½j n‡q hvIqv evwoUvi g‡a¨ Avgiv †QvU‡ejvq jy‡KvPzwi †L‡jwQ| GLv‡b-ILv‡b cvwLi evmv, gvKomvi Rvj, mv‡ci †d‡j hvIqv †Lvjm, wWg, PvgwP‡K‡ì IovDwo, Kviv †hb gv‡S-gv‡S R½j mvd K‡i w`‡q †hZ, Avevi wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B ey‡bv MvQcvjvq f‡i DVZ evwoi eviv›`v, wZb‡U Ni, cv‡ki †QvU weMÖnnxb gw›ì| IB evwo‡ZB jy‡KvPzwi †Lj‡Z-†Lj‡Z Avgiv eo n‡q D‡VwQ| evwoi mvg‡b G‡m †`Ljvg, GKUv Ni †_‡K †auvqv †ei‡”Q| A`„óev`xiv Zvn‡j G‡m †M‡Q? wKš‘ A`„óev`x Kviv? evev †m-K_v e‡j hvqwb, AvgviI wR‡Ám Kiv nqwb| GK A‡_©, Avgiv mevB †Zv A`„óev`x; wbqwZ‡Z wek¦vm Kwi| Avgvi †Zv gv‡S-gv‡SB g‡b nq, GB †h Avgv‡ì Rxeb, Zv nq‡Zv †KD ¯^‡cœ †`‡L P‡j‡Q ev cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B Ggb †Kv‡bv Avw`-Kvwnwb †Kv_vI jywK‡q Av‡Q, hv‡K †m GB Rxe‡b AbymiY K‡i P‡j‡Q| Zvn‡j Avjv`v K‡i A`„óev`x‡ì K_v Av‡m †Kv_v †_‡K? fvOv‡Pviv wmuwo w`‡q D‡V †`Ljvg, GKwU N‡ii R½j mvd Kiv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Av¸b R¡j‡Q, Kv‡jv AvjLvjøv civ cuvPRb gvbyl Av¸b wN‡i e‡m †muK wb‡”Q| K‡qKUv †QuovdvUv †Svjv, Kv‡Vi isPUv wKQy cyZzj Gw`K-Iw`K Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Avgvi cv‡qi k‡ã A`„óev`xiv gyL Zz‡j ZvKvj, wKQyÿY ZvwK‡q _vKvi ci nvmj| Zvici mg¯^‡i e‡j DVj, †fZ‡i G‡m emyb| Avcbviv †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Qb? Avwg wR‡Ám Kwi| Zviv †Kv‡bv K_v e‡j bv, G‡K Ac‡ii gyL PvIqv-PvIwq K‡i| Zvici cuvPR‡bB †n‡m I‡V, †hb wckv‡Pi nvwm| nvm‡Qb †Kb? †Kv‡Ì‡K G‡m‡Qb? GKRb A`„óev`x nvB Zzj‡Z-Zzj‡Z e‡j, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Ni †bB, ûRyi| †`k GKUv wQj, †m K‡eB mgy`ªM‡f© nvwi‡q †M‡Q| K‡e †_‡K Ny‡i †eovw”Q, †`‡ki bvgI fz‡j †MwQ| Ggwb-GgwbB Ny‡i †eovb? bv †Zv| Av‡iKRb e‡j, IB †h †`L‡Qb Ñ | †m AvOzj Zz‡j isPUv Kv‡Vi cyZjz ¸‡jv †`Lvq| Avgiv Ny‡i-Ny‡i cyZjz bvP †`LvB| Kx bvP †`Lvb? †eûjv-jwL›ì, mvweÎx-mZëvb, bj `gqšÍx, K‡Y©i g„Zz¨, MvÜvixi Awfkvc, Anj¨vi K_v, Kvievjvi hy×, BDmyd-Ry‡jLvi gneŸZ Ñ meB, ûRyi, wbqwZi †K”Qv| Av‡iKRb †n‡m e‡j| wbqwZ? A‡`ó| A‡`ói †LjvB †Zv Pj‡Q, ûRyi| a‡ib wKbv, GB cyZzj‡ì Rxe‡bi myZv Avgv‡ì nv‡Z Ñ Giv KL‡bv †eûjv nq, KL‡bv mvweÎx Avevi †Rv‡jLvI mv‡R Ñ Avi Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi my‡Zv Zuvi nv‡Z| †K? wZwbB So-e„wó Av‡bb, nvIqv Av‡bb, AvKv‡k Kv‡jv †gN †j‡c †`b, †Kqvg‡Zi w`bI wZwbB Avb‡eb| GKRb A`„óev`x D‡V ùvwo‡q ej‡Z _v‡K, †mw`b cÖ_g wk½v-aŸwb wek¦‡K cÖKw¤úZ Ki‡e, c‡i wØZxq wk½v-aŸwb n‡e,

†mw`b ü`q mš¿¯Í n‡e, gvby‡li `„wó fxwZwenŸjZvq bZ n‡e| †hw`b †KqvgZ Dcw¯’Z n‡e, gvbyl Zvi åvZv, Zvi gvZv, Zvi wcZv, Zvi cZœx I Zvi mšÍvb‡ì cwinvi Ki‡e| †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨‡K Ac‡ii wPšÍv bv K‡i wb‡R‡K wb‡q e¨¯Í _vK‡e| A‡b‡Ki gyLgÐj †mw`b n‡e D¾¡j, mnvm¨ I cÖdzjø Ges A‡b‡Ki gyLgÐj †mw`b a~wj-a~mi I Kvwjgv”Qbœ n‡e; GivB mZ¨cÖZ¨vkvKvix I `y®‹…ZKvix| cÖ_g wk½v †e‡R †M‡Q| GKRb A`„óev`x nv-nv K‡i †n‡m I‡V| †`‡L‡Qb ûRyi, `ywbqv †Kgb Kv‡jv Avi w¯’i n‡q †M‡Q| wØZxq wk½v K‡e evR‡e? ej‡Z-ej‡Z Abyfe Kwi, Avgvi Mjvi †fZ‡i giæf‚wg Qwo‡q hv‡”Q| AvR iv‡ZB| Zvi Av‡M ivbœvevbœv n‡e| wZwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ wb‡q Avm‡eb| gyM-gmyi, gvsm, †cuqvR, gq`v| AvR iv‡Z Avgv‡ì AwšÍg †fvR ûRyi| Avcbvi `vIqvZ iBj| Avm‡eb wKš‘ Ñ †K Avm‡eb Avcbv‡ì Lvevi wb‡q? Avgiv Zv‡K wPwb bv, KL‡bv †`wLwb| ïay Lei cvwV‡q‡Qb, gMwi‡ei bvgvR †kl K‡i wZwb Avm‡eb| we‡Kj †_‡K Avevi So-e„wó ïiæ nj, nvIqvi †ZR evoj| M`vai‡K †VKv‡bv †Mj bv, †m A`„óev`x‡ì GKevi †`L‡Z Pvq| Avgiv hLb wM‡q †cuŠQjvg, Ni AÜKvi, Pvwiw`‡K †Kv_vI wKQy †`Lv hvq bv, gv‡S-gv‡S we`y¨‡Zi Av‡jvq A‡bKUv Qwe †R‡M D‡VB nvwi‡q hvq| A`„óev`xiv wK Zvn‡j P‡j †Mj? U‡P©i Av‡jv †d‡j evwoUvi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠQ‡ZB ¸b¸b K‡i Mv‡bi myi ïb‡Z †cjvg, m‡½ Zvihš¿ evR‡Q| ûRyi, G‡m †M‡jb? N‡ii †fZi †_‡K AvIqvR †f‡m Gj| AÜKvi †Kb? Av‡jv R¡v‡jbwb? Zuvi Avmvi mg‡q Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bv hvq bv, ûRyi| Avcbviv †fZ‡i G‡m emyb| wZwb G‡jb e‡j Ñ a~‡ci nvjKv MÜ Rwo‡q Av‡Q mvivN‡i| Avgiv Zuvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z _vwK| A`„óev`x‡ì Rb¨ wZwb Lvevi wb‡q Avm‡eb, Zvici ïiæ n‡e AwšÍg †fv‡Ri Rb¨ ivbœvevbœv| GKRb g„`y¯^‡i †M‡q P‡j‡Q : RM‡Zi g~j †Kv_v n‡Z nq| Avwg GKw`bI wPbjvg bv ZvB \ †Kv_vq Avjøvni emwZ †Kv_vq imy‡ji w¯’wZ| cebcvwbi †Kv_vq MwZ wK‡m Zv Rvbv hvq \ †Kvb& Avm‡b Avjøvn Av‡Q †Kvb& Avm‡b imyj e‡m| †Kvb& n‡jøv‡j gxb wg‡k †Kvb& i‡O is aivq \ `v‡j wgg emv‡j hv nq †mB wK RM‡Zi g~j Kq| †Kv_vq Avik †Kv_vq ev wgg GK_v Kv‡i myavB \ Avjøvn bwe huv‡i e‡j †`L‡Z cvq gb GK n‡j| jvjb e‡j KvZi nv‡j Avgvi Kx n‡e Dcvq \ Mv‡bi gv‡SB Avgiv fvix cv‡qi kã ïb‡Z cvB, wmuwo †e‡q wZwb D‡V Avm‡Qb, N‡i G‡m †Xv‡Kb, Zuvi Mfxi k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi kã cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡Z _v‡K AÜKvi N‡i, Avi †Kv‡bv kã †kvbv hvq bv, So-e„wó-nvIqvi kãI wgwj‡q †M‡Q, eyS‡Z cvwi, wZwb A‡bK wRwbm †g‡S‡Z bvwg‡q ivL‡Qb, Zvici GKmgq †mB

fvix c`v¼ wmuwo †e‡q †b‡g hvq, So-e„wó-nvIqvi MR©b Avevi †R‡M I‡V| A`„óev`xiv Gevi Av¸b R¡vjvq, †mB Av‡jvq †`L‡Z cvB, Zv‡ì ivbœvevbœvi Rb¨ Lv`¨`ªe¨ G‡m †M‡Q| Zviv ci¯ú‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q nv‡m| †`wL, †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q hvi hvi emv‡bv Av‡Q cyZzj¸‡jv, Zv‡ì RvgvKvco cwi‡q mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AvR wK cyZzjbvP n‡e? wR‡Ám Kwi| GKRb †n‡m e‡j, I‡ìI †Zv AvR †kl †fvR| ZvB mvwR‡q-cwi‡q w`jvg| cyZzjivI Lvq? M`va‡ii Mjvq we¯§q| Lv‡e bv †Kb? G `ywbqv`vwi wK ïay gvby‡liB Rb¨? ïay gvbyl Avi gvbyl| Zvi †cuv‡` dzu w`‡Z-w`‡Z Avgiv †Kqvg‡Zi w`‡b †cuŠQjvg †i fvB| AvR iv‡ZB wØZxq wk½v evR‡e| A`„óev`xiv Zv‡ì ivbœvevbœvi Kv‡R e¨¯Í n‡q coj| cyZzj¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z-_vK‡Z g‡b nj, GKUv cyZzj ûeû Avgvi g‡Zv †`L‡Z| Avi IB †h cyZzjUv, G‡Kev‡i M`va‡ii g‡Zv| cyZzjUv †`L‡Z G‡Kev‡i Avcbvi g‡Zv, ZvB bv? GKRb A`„óev`x †n‡m e‡j| nu¨v| Av‡iKRb e‡j, GB `ywbqvq hZ bi-bvix Av‡Q, mevB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv cyZz‡j Zv‡ì gy‡Li Avìv Lyu‡R cvq| †Lv`v Kx †h gRvi †Ljv ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| ivbœvevbœv †kl nIqvi ci Avgiv mvZRb †L‡Z emjvg| A`„óev`x‡ì GKUv †Svjv †_‡K AjsK…Z †cv‡m©wj‡bi _vjv I evwU †e‡ivj| GKRb ejj, Gme nj cvi‡mï KviæKvR| IB hv‡K Avcbviv GLb Bivb e‡jb| †gvUv, cyiæ iæwU Avi Wvj I gvs‡mi myiæqv w`‡q A`„óev`x‡ì AwšÍg †fvR| Zv‡ì LvIqv †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj, A‡bKw`b wKQy Lvqwb| gy‡Li jvjv Avi myiæqv †g‡S‡Z Qwo‡q cowQj, Ava-wP‡ev‡bv iæwUi LÐ wQU‡K-wQU‡K hvw”Qj| Ggbfv‡e Zviv Lvw”Qj, g‡b nw”Qj, †KD G‡m Zv‡ì Lvevi †K‡o †b‡e| So-e„wó gv_vq K‡i Avgv‡ì †divi mgq cuvPRb A`„óev`x Av¸‡bi wkLv wN‡i bvPwQj| gvSiv‡Z weivU wKQy †f‡O covi k‡ã †R‡M DVjvg| eviv›`vq G‡m †`Ljvg, So-e„wó-nvIqvi cÖvej¨ K‡g‡Q| wKQyÿY ci `~i †_‡K A‡bK gvby‡li wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP ïb‡Z †cjvg, Zvici mvB‡i‡bi AvIqvR, `gK‡ji NÈv...| mvivivZ Avi Nyg G‡jv bv| †fvi‡ejv Pviw`K kvšÍ, wKš‘ m~h© I‡Vwb, AvKvk GKBiKg Kv‡jv, VvÛv nvIqv eB‡Q| Avwg I M`vai †ewi‡q cojvg| eo iv¯Ívq D‡V †`wL, A`~‡iB kwcsgjUv Zv‡mi N‡ii g‡Zv †f‡O c‡o Av‡Q| †hb GKUv ˆ`Z¨ nvo‡Mvo †f‡O ï‡q c‡o‡Q, Zv‡K wN‡i GLvbKvi eû gvbyl, cywjk, `gK‡ji †jvK‡ì †QvUvQywU| kwcsg‡ji aŸsm¯Í‚c †_‡K †auvqv KzÐjx cvwK‡q AvKv‡ki w`‡K D‡V hv‡”Q| A‡bK `~‡i Iiv| Kv‡jv AvjLvjøv civ cuvPRb A`„óev`x| Iiv P‡j hv‡”Q| GKmgq A`„óev`x‡ì Avi †`Lv †Mj bv| Avgvi Lye kxZ Ki‡Q| M`va‡ii nvZ †P‡c a‡i Avwg e‡j D‡VwQjvg, Avgv‡ì A`„‡ói †fZi †_‡K GLywb †h-wkLv jKjK Ki‡e, Avgiv †m-Av‡jvq ci¯úi‡K wP‡b wb‡Z PvB| [GB Kvwnwbi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Kwe Avj-gvngy‡ì GKwU KweZvi wk‡ivbvg †_‡K| †k‡l ÔAvgv‡ì A`„‡ói †fZi †_‡K...Õ jvBbwU IB KweZv †_‡KB †bIqv n‡q‡Q|] r

Abyev` Mí

cÖ

‡Z¨K †fvi‡ejv‡Z GKB wRwbm ev‡i-ev‡i bZzb n‡q Av‡m : †R‡M DV‡Z n‡e GUv Ggb GKUv wRwbm †hUv kø_, gš’i, cÖmvwiZ, wekvj| wekvj †Zv e‡UB, †g‡qwU Zvi †PvL`ywU †Lv‡j| †g‡qwUi eqm c‡b‡iv Avi †m †`L‡ZI Lye GKUv my›`i bq| wKš‘ Zvi †fZiUvq †ivMv‡U fveUv eRvq _v‡K cÖvq Zvi ivRKxq wekvjZvq, hvi g‡a¨ †m Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í bovPov K‡i, †hb †Kv‡bv a¨v‡b gMœ n‡q Av‡Q Avi Kzqvkvi gvSLv‡b †mLv‡b wQj wKQy GKUv eûg~j¨, †hUv wb‡R‡K evwo‡q a‡iwb, †Kv‡bviKg Avcm K‡iwb wb‡Ri m‡½ wKsev Zv‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy QuyB‡q `~wlZ K‡i †`qwb| †hUv wQj †Kv‡bv gwYgy‡³vi g‡Zv Zxeª I cÖKU| †m wb‡RB| †m †R‡M I‡V Ab¨ †KD RvMvi Av‡MB| KviY ¯‹z‡j hvevi

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

†`gvwK †g‡q K¬vwim wjm&‡c±im (eªvwRj) Abyev` : gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

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Gwo‡q †Mj| Ô†m †f‡e‡Q †h, Avgvi GB eq‡m Avwg hZUzKz Rvwb Zvi †P‡qI †ewk Rvbv DwPZ, Avi mwZ¨ ej‡Z, †m Avgv‡K wKQy mn‡RB wkwL‡q w`‡Z cvi‡eÕ; †m fvej, Zvi gv_vUv `yB nv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri AÁZv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Q Zvi mviv kixiUv w`‡q| †Kv‡bv†Kv‡bv Dcv`vb †mLv‡b Av`‡cB wQj bv, wKš‘ †m Av`‡cB †m¸‡jv Ab¨ Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K PvqIwb †h, Gi g‡a¨B me fz‡j e‡m Av‡Q| GB AšÍnxb cÖZxÿv †hb ZviB GKUv Ask| Avi Zvi †fZ‡i Av‡Q †mB wekvjZv Ñ †hUv g‡b-g‡b bZzb me cwiKíbv AuvK‡Q| GB meB wbðq| AeavwiZ, Aembœ, Aemv‡ì wekvj Abyf‚wZ| wKš‘ c‡ii w`b mKvj‡ejvq †hgbfv‡e †Kv‡bv Aw÷ªP Av‡¯ÍAv‡¯Í Zvi †MvUv‡bv gv_vUv‡K Zz‡j a‡i, †g‡qwU Nyg †_‡K RvMj, †m †R‡M DVj †mB AUzU inmÜvi g‡a¨, Avi Zvi †PvL`ywU Ly‡j †m †hb n‡q DVj †mB AUzU in‡mï †Kv‡bv ivRKzgvix| †hb KviLvbvNiUv GiB g‡a¨ NÈv evwR‡q w`‡q‡Q, †m PUcU †cvkvK c‡i wbj Avi cÖvq †hb GK Pzgy‡KB †L‡q †djj Zvi Kwd| †m mì ìRvUv Lyjj, Avi Zvici Zvi g‡a¨ Avi †Kv‡bv Zvovû‡ov iBj bv| iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui †mB wekvj nB-nÆ‡Mvj| myPZzi, mRvM, GK Avcv‡Pi ¯¿x| †mB Avw`¨Kv‡ji Kg©h‡ÁiB †hb GKUv Ask| GUv Av‡Mi w`‡bi PvB‡ZI Av‡iv VvÛv Avi Auvav‡i fiv mKvj, Avi †m Zvi †mv‡qUv‡ii g‡aÏ †Ku‡c-†Ku‡c DVj| mv`v Kzqvkv iv¯Ívi †kl cÖvšÍUv‡K G‡Kev‡i †hb A`„k¨ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| mewKQyB †hb ck‡gi †cvkv‡K XvKv, †KD †hb cvk w`‡q P‡j hvIqv evm¸‡jvi AvIqvRI ïb‡Z cv‡”Q bv| IB GKw`‡bi g‡a¨| †m iv¯ÍvUvi AwbwðZ GKUv cÖvšÍ a‡i †nu‡U Pjj| evwoi Ni¸‡jv †hb eÜ ìRvi †cQ‡b wcQ‡j m‡i †Mj| evMvb¸‡jv RgvU Zzlv‡i †hb KwVb n‡q Av‡Q| AÜKvi evZv‡mi g‡a¨ AvKv‡k bq, eis iv¯ÍvUvi wVK gvSLv‡b †mLv‡b wQj GKUv Zviv : ei‡di ˆZwi Kiv GK g¯Í Zviv, †hUv GL‡bv A`„k¨ n‡q hvqwb, Kx Ki‡e bv †R‡bB †hb †`vj Lv‡”Q nvIqvq, Av`ª© Avi wbiveqe| Zvi wb‡Ri †`wi nIqv‡ZB †hb we¯§‡q Awff‚Z †m Zvi BZ¯ÍZ fw½gvi g‡a¨B †MvjvKvi n‡q DVj| †g‡qwU ZvKvj Kv‡Qi ZvivUvi w`‡K| †m †evgvi we‡ùvi‡Y AvnZ kniUvi g‡a¨ w`‡q GKvB †nu‡U Pj‡Z jvMj| bv-bv †m †gv‡UB GKv bv| Zvi †PvL`y‡Uv R¡jR¡j K‡i DVj Awek¦v‡mi fw½‡Z| Zvi iv¯Ívi †kl cÖv‡šÍ Kzqvkvi gvSLv‡b †m †hb †`L‡Z †cj `ywU †jvK‡K| `ywU hyeK Zvi w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Q| †g‡qwU Zvi Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Lj †hb †m nq‡Zv mn‡R iv¯ÍvUv‡K wVK

wPb‡Z cv‡iwb, kniUv‡KI wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ †m fzj K‡i e‡m‡Q wgwbU¸‡jv‡K; †m Zvivi Av‡MB evwoi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q Avi †jvK`ywUi †hb mgq n‡q †M‡Q DavI n‡q hvIqvi| Zvi eyKUv †hb AvZ‡¼ msKzwPZ n‡q †Mj| Zvi wb‡Ri åvwšÍi gy‡LvgywL c‡o Zvi cÖ_g B‡”Q n‡jv cv‡q-cv‡q wcQ‡j covi| Avi evwo‡Z wd‡i hvIqvi hZÿY bv Zviv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq ÔAvwg Rvwb Iiv Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e, Zviv Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e, †Kbbv GLv‡b †Zv Avi †KD †bB hviv Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡e|Õ wKš‘ †m †cQb wd‡i cvjv‡e Kx K‡i hw` †m GBme gykwKjUzkwK‡j covi Rb¨B R‡b¥ _v‡K| hw` Zvi mg¯Í cÖ¯‘wZi axi gš’iZv ARvbv †Kv‡bv wKQyi cÖZxÿv K‡i _v‡K| †m Zvi mg¯Í wbôvm‡gZ, †g‡b †bq, Zvn‡j †m †cQb wd‡i hv‡e Kx K‡i| Avi †Kv‡bvw`bI †Zv †mB j¾vUv‡K fzj‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi A‡cÿv K‡i _vK‡e ìRvi †cQ‡b Zvi `y`©kvi g‡a¨| Avi nq‡Zv GLv‡b †Kv‡bvB wec`-Avc` †bB, Zv‡ì nq‡Zv GB `ytmvnm-B n‡e bv †h Zv‡K wKQy e‡j, KviY †m Zv‡ì cvk KvwU‡q hv‡e `„p c`‡ÿ‡c, Zvi gyL k³ K‡i †MuvRv †m Pj‡Q Zvi Gmcvwb‡qvj (españl) Q‡›`| ex‡ii g‡Zv cv †d‡j †m †nu‡U Pjj| †m hZ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡jv ZvivI Z‡ZvB Zvi Kv‡Q G‡jv Ñ Zvici Zviv mevB G Ii Kv‡Q G‡jv Avi iv¯ÍvUv µ‡g †QvU †_‡K †QvU n‡q coj| †mB hyeK`ywUi cv‡qi Ry‡Zvi AvIqvR wg‡k †Mj Zvi Ry‡Zvi AvIqv‡Ri m‡½| Avi †mB kãUv Kv‡b †h Kx Amn¨ jv‡M| A_P AvIqvR¸‡jv †Kb ev‡i-ev‡i †LuvPv w`‡q e‡j †jvK‡kLv| nq Zv‡ì Ry‡Zv¸‡jv duvcv†duvciv, bq‡Zv cv‡qi Zjvi gvwUB †hb duvcv| iv¯Ívi Avkcv‡ki †`vKvb¸‡jv †hb mveavb K‡i AvIqvR Zzjj, mewKQyB duvcv I †duvciv Avi †m me ï‡b P‡j‡Q| bv †kvbvi †Kv‡bv ÿgZvB Zvi †hb †bB| Avkcv‡ki e× RvqMvq ¯ÍäZv †hb GB GjvKvi Ab¨me iv¯Ívi m‡½ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡iB P‡j‡Q| Avi †m †`L‡Z †cj Ñ bv †`‡L Zvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv Ñ †h Avkcv‡ki evwoi ìRv¸‡jv Av‡iv †hb mveav‡b Zvjv-Pvwe †Ìqv| GgbwK ZvivUvI DavI n‡q †M‡Q| AÜKv‡ii GB bZzb weeY© iƒ‡ci g‡a¨ iv¯ÍvUv †hb Zv‡ì wZbR‡bi Kv‡QB AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| †m †nu‡U P‡j‡Q Avi †jvK`y‡Uvi cv‡qi AvIqvR ï‡b P‡j‡Q| †h‡nZz †m Zv‡ì †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv| Avi Zvi †Zv Zv‡ì †Pbv DwPZ| †m ïay ïb‡Z cv‡”Q, Zv‡ì Avi wb‡Ri mvn‡m †m †hb GKUz wew¯§ZB n‡q †Mj| GUv GKUv Dcnvi| Avi †Kv‡bv wbqwZi D‡Ï‡k wb‡ew`Z GK weivU D”Pvkvq †m GwM‡q Pjj, †hb †m Kv‡iv GKUv ûKzg Zvwgj K‡i †eRvq `y`©kvi g‡a¨ c‡o‡Q|

Zvi gv_vUv `yB nv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri AÁZv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Q Zvi mviv kixiUv w`‡q| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv Dcv`vb †mLv‡b Av`‡cB wQj bv, wKš‘ †m Av`‡cB †m¸‡jv Ab¨ Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K PvqIwb †h, Gi g‡a¨B me fz‡j e‡m Av‡Q| GB AšÍnxb cÖZxÿv †hb ZviB GKUv Ask| 69

†g‡qwU Zv‡`i w`‡K GKeviI ZvKvj bv KviY Zvi gyLUv k~b¨Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GK kvšÍ Ae¯’vi w`‡K †div‡bv Av‡Q| wKš‘ †h-`ªæZZvi m‡½ Zviv Zv‡K AvnZ K‡iwQj †g‡qwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvij †h Zviv †hb †g‡qwUi PvB‡ZI †ewk fq †c‡q wM‡q‡Q| 70

hw` †m Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy wb‡q fve‡Z mdj nq, Zvn‡j †m Zv‡ì Ry‡Zvi kã ïb‡Z cv‡”Q bv| Avgiv †KD Gme K_v nq‡Zv ejwQ bv| ïb‡Z cv‡e bv †mB ¯ÍäZv‡K, hvi g‡a¨ Zvi G Ii cvk KvwU‡q P‡j hv‡e| AwZZrcifv‡e mUvb n‡q †m Zv‡ì w`‡K ZvKvj| hLb †m GUv cÖZ¨vkv K‡iwQj †MvcbZvi kc_ wb‡q, †m †`L‡Z †cj Zviv `ªæZcv‡q P‡j‡Q| Iiv wK gyPwK nvmwQj? bv Zviv M¤¢xi n‡qB wQj| Zvi Gfv‡e †`Lv wVK nqwb| KviY Gfv‡e †`‡L, †m GKgyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ GKRb e¨w³ n‡q IVvi wec‡` c‡o †hZ, Avi ZvivI wec‡` coZ| GB m¤^‡Ü †hb Av‡M †_‡K ûuwkqvwi †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zv‡K : hZÿY †m aªæc`x my‡ii GK RMr‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e, hZÿY †m _vK‡e ˆbe©¨w³K, †m n‡q DV‡e †èZv‡ì `ywnZv, Avi hv AR©b K‡i †bIqv hvq †hb ZviB mnvqZvq †m cÖ¯‘Z| wKš‘, Zv‡K `¨v‡L †Kv‡bv †PvL †`Lvi mgq µ‡gB wejxqgvb, †m wb‡R‡KB wec‡` †d‡j w`‡qwQj Ô†m hv ZvBÕ e‡jB Ñ Ggb GK Aw¯ÍZ¡ hv‡K HwZn¨ KL‡bv iÿv K‡i bv| gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †m †Kej BZ¯ÍZ Kij, †Kvbw`‡K †h hv‡e †mUvB †hb eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wKš‘ †cQ‡b wd‡i hvIqvi c‡ÿ GLb eÇ †ewk †`wi n‡q †M‡Q| GUv Aewk¨ †ewk †`wi n‡e bv hw` †m †`Š‡o hvq; wKš‘ †`Š‡o hvIqvi gv‡b †Zv GUv bq †h, †m cy‡ivcywi fzj iv¯Ívq P‡j G‡m‡Q Avi †h-Q›Ùv Zv‡K GZÿY euvwP‡q †i‡LwQj †mUv‡K nvwi‡q e‡m †mB Q›` †hUv wQj Zvi GKgvÎ iÿvKeP Ñ hv Zv‡K c„w_exi GKcÖv‡šÍ †Ìqv n‡qwQj †hLv‡b †mUv wQj ZviB GKv _vKvi Dcvq Ñ c„w_exi †mB cÖv‡šÍ †hLv‡b mg¯Í ¯§„wZ cy‡ivcywi gy‡Q w`‡q‡Q Av‡iK `y‡e©va¨ ¯§vi‡Ki g‡Zv, †mB AÜ iÿvKeP †_‡K wM‡q‡Q Zvi wbqwZi Q›` wn‡m‡e bKj K‡i †bIqvi R‡b¨, mviv RMrUv‡KB †fvM K‡i †bIqvi R‡b¨| †hUv‡K AbymiY K‡i Pj‡Z nq| Zvi wb‡Ri bq, hw` †m †`Š‡o †hZ Zvn‡j †mB k„•Ljv †hb e`‡j †hZ| Avi Zvi me‡P‡q eo fzjUvi R‡b¨ Zv‡K KL‡bv ÿgv Kiv n‡Zv bv : GB Zvovû‡ov| Avi hLb †KD cvwj‡q hvq Zviv GKRb Av‡iK R‡bi †cQ‡b †Qv‡U, Ggb wRwbm hv †KD Rv‡b| †Kv‡bv wRÁvmyi g‡Zv mUvb Lvov n‡q GK gyn‡~ Z©i R‡bÏ Zvi †mB gš’iMwZ‡K bv cvj‡U †m GwM‡q Pjj, †m ïayB GwM‡q Pjj| Iiv wbðq Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡e, ÔAvwg Rvwb!Õ wKš‘ †m †Póv K‡i †Mj †hb Av‡MKvi †Kv‡bv R‡b¥i †evaeyw×i mvnv‡h¨, hv‡Z †m Zvi fqfxwZ‡K cÖKvk K‡i bv †d‡j| †m Abygvb K‡i †`Lj, †m †Kv‡bv AvZ¼ ax‡i-ax‡i Ly‡j Avm‡Q| GUv n‡e

`ªæZMwZ‡Z fiv Avi e¨_v-†e`bvnxb| ïay gyn~‡Z©i GKUv g‡a¨ Zv‡ì c_¸‡jv G‡K A‡bï cvk KvwU‡q †hZ, `ªæZ, ZvrÿwYK, ZviB c‡ÿ myweav †Ìqvi R‡b¨ †hb GK MwZ Avi Dj‡Uvw`K †_‡K Zv‡ì GwM‡q Avmv †hUv, †mB gyn~Z©Uv‡K Av‡iv †hb †QvU K‡i †`‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq Avewk¨KZvi Ñ mvZmvZwU in‡mï cÖ_gwU a‡m co‡j †h †Mvcb K_vwU Kv‡iv a¨vbÁv‡bi g‡a¨ AwePj _v‡K : msL¨vwU mvZ| ÔZv‡ì †Kv‡bv wKQy ej‡Z wÌ bv ïay Zv‡ì wPšÍv Ki‡Z `vI| Zviv fve‡j Avgvi wKQy hvq Av‡m bv|Õ GUv n‡e `ªæZMwZ Avi gy‡LvgywL nIqvi GKgyn~Z© c‡i †m ej‡e wew¯§Z Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ w`‡q cv‡q-cv‡q GwM‡q hvIqv Ab¨ iv¯Ív¸‡jvi g‡a¨| ÔG †Zv cÖvq †hb AvnZB K‡i bv|Õ wKš‘ mwZ¨ ej‡Z, †hUv AbymiY K‡i G‡jv †mUv †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vB bq| †cQb-†cQb G‡jv †mUv Pvi-Pvi‡U Aweg„k¨ nvZ, Pvi‡U Aweg„k¨ nvZ, hviv Rv‡b bv Kx Zviv mwZ¨-mwZ¨ Pvq, †Kv‡bv MšÍe¨wenxb Kv‡iv-Kv‡iv åvšÍ nvZ, Pvi-Pvi‡U nvZ hviv Zv‡K Quy‡q †`Lj Ggb AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e †h, Zvi c‡ÿ †hUv Kiv me‡P‡q fv‡jv ZvB Kij †mB PjvP‡ji RM‡Z; †m G‡Kev‡i ¯’vYy n‡q coj Awff‚Z| Zviv hv‡ì MÖvn¨ f‚wgKv wQj ïay Zvi f‡qi AÜKv‡ii cvk w`‡q hvIqvi Avi Zvici mvZ in‡mï cÖ_gwU G‡Kev‡i a‡m c‡o †hZ; Zviv, w`M‡šÍi †mBUv‡KB †`Lvj, hviv Kv‡Q Avmvi GKwU c`‡ÿc I Av`‡cB eyS‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì KZ©e¨ Kx n‡e Ges hviv AvZ‡¼i AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †M‡Q †mB e¨w³Z¡‡ì g‡Zv, Zviv AvµgY Kij| †mB kvšÍ iv¯ÍvUvq GB nvgjvUv LvUj ïay GKUv gyn~‡Z©i mvgvb¨ As‡ki g‡Zv| GKUv gyn~‡Z©i UzK‡iv As‡ki g‡a¨, Zviv Zv‡K ¯úk© Kij †hb †mB mvZUv inm¨ ïay Zv‡ìB `L‡j Av‡Q| †hUv †g‡qwU mveav‡b †i‡L w`‡jv Zv‡ì m¤ú~Y©Zvi g‡a¨ Avi n‡q DVj †hb IB wWg †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv †cvKv Avi Abyfe Kij †cQ‡b †hb c‡o Av‡Q Av‡iv mvZ-mvZUv eQi| †g‡qwU Zv‡ì w`‡K GKeviI ZvKvj bv KviY Zvi gyLUv k~b¨Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GK kvšÍ Ae¯’vi w`‡K †div‡bv Av‡Q| wKš‘ †h-`ªæZZvi m‡½ Zviv Zv‡K AvnZ K‡iwQj †g‡qwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvij †h Zviv †hb †g‡qwUi PvB‡ZI †ewk fq †c‡q wM‡q‡Q| GZUvB fq †c‡q wM‡q‡Q †h, Zviv Avi †mLvbUvq †bB| Zviv Qy‡U P‡j hv‡”Q| ÔZviv AvZw¼Z n‡q c‡owQj †h, †m wbðqB euvPvI-euvPvI e‡j wPrKvi Ki‡e Avi evwo¸‡jvi ìRv GKUvi ci GKUv Ly‡j hv‡eÕ, †g‡qwU KviYUv †evSvi †Póv Kij| Zviv †Zv Avi Rv‡b bv †h, †KD ïay mvnv‡hï

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AkvwšÍ

†è‡R¨vwZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq UvKv Zzwg Zzwg UvKv Ñ g‡b n‡jv AvR †Kb g‡b n‡jv? Ggb wbôzi n‡jv †Kb wcÖq gb? Pvi‡kv UvKv w`‡q _vwK Rvgv I Kvco hv‡Z aea‡e D¾¡j mv`v n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i †b‡Ui LiP mv‡o Pvi‡kv UvKv, Bw¯¿ `y‡kv UvKv cÖwZ iweevi evwo Av‡m gnvb mvwnZ¨cÎ Ñ iwOb †Zvovq euvav wdPvi¸‡”Qiv †m-eve` cÖwZ gv‡m GKk cuPvËi UvKv KL‡bv KL‡bv n‡q _v‡K GKk Avwk GB Aewa e¨w³MZ| Gici i‡q‡Q Ñ evev I gv‡qi cÖwZ `vq Zv‡ì †K Av‡Q Avi Avwg Qvov? Ges wcwmiv Ñ †K Av‡Q Zv‡ì? nvj awi mvgvb¨ ùvovB cv‡k Ñ †`LvB K‡iwQ ivR¨Rq! Ki‡Z nq FY †kva| ˆ`bw›`b LiPv Avi †bkv gv‡S-gv‡S Gici UvKv wK _v‡K Avgvi wbKU? mvi‡mi g‡Zv bq, KvVweovwji g‡Zv jvwd‡q jvwd‡q Kx `ªæZ nvivq!

†hB †jLv †kl nq Ñ Avevi wg_¨vi Rvj †evbv UvKv Zzwg Zzwg UvKv Ñ g‡b n‡jv AvR

Avgv‡K iv‡L bv g‡b Ñ fz‡j hvq wbR¸‡Y Ñ gy`ªv GB Zvi

UvKv †bB Zzwg †bB Ñ Kx Kwi GLb?

jvj eviv›`vi ci Ñ †hiKg Zzwg Ñ fz‡j hvI n‡q I‡Vv M„nx!

wPË cÖmv‡`i Qwe †`wL †`wL Rqbyj Av‡ew`b

KZÿY _v‡Kv Zzwg? †jLvi gyn~‡Z© ïay mwZ¨-mwZ¨ cvB †hiKg PvB Avwg Ñ cvB †miKg

`ywf©ÿ Av‡cvov gvV... nvnvKvi AvKvk ivOv‡bv| 75

ï‡q Av‡Q `xN©k^vm wgbvi gbmyi ï‡q Av‡Q `xN©k^vm| gvwUI weeªZ| nvo-gvsm wM‡qwQj L‡m †Xi Av‡M Ñ Zvw”Q‡j¨-we`ªƒ‡c; Zey mZZ RvMÖZ e¨vKzj ü`q wQj c~Y© Abyiv‡M| wQj bv m¤^j wKQy Ñ wPiAwb‡KZ| Nv‡mI iv‡Lwb cv Ñ †m Kó cvq hw`! AvKÉ KÈK Zvi; eÂbvi †cÖZ Zey K‡i‡Q Avw`g b„Z¨ wbiewa| ewY‡Ki †eUv K‡i bvB gv_v bZ Ñ hwÌ Z…òvq eÿ n‡q‡Q †PŠwPi; hwÌ me©v‡½ KvjbvwMbxi ÿZ; hwÌ ü`‡q we× k~b¨Zvi Zxi| a~wji Rxeb hvi Ñ †kl a~wjgq; †K Zvi mvwKb †Luv‡R Ñ bvg-cwiPq?

Av‡m hvq gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ mgq gvngy` Kvgvj Av‡m hvq gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ mgq Gi gv‡S SY©vaviv Gi gv‡S †XDnxb b`x hLb A‡Pbv myi †e‡R I‡V weKí evMv‡b †kvK Zvc Zz‡j †i‡L åg‡Y Ñ welv` Rv‡M †fvi Acvc †fv‡ii ïwPwmœ» n‡q DuwK †`q †iv` Rxeb-hwZi Qvqvq AwZ`ªæZ we‡K‡ji b`x we‡Kj cošÍ n‡q †XD¸‡jv bxie mÜ¨vq iv‡Zi †hŠebaŸwb †mªvZb`x †f‡O †`q e„wZ Gfv‡eB Av‡m hvq gvSLv‡b mvgvb¨ mgq GB wb‡q GZwKQy? 76

Ab¨ gy‡Lvk Igi Kvqmvi Gevi bZzb K‡i mvwR‡qwQ Avgvi gy‡Lvk †ev†ai AZxZ †Kv‡bv i‡O wfbœ †Kv‡bv fv‡ei web¨v‡m| G Avgvi jy‡KvPzwi †Ljv wbwLj eªþv‡Ð GKgvÎ Avgvi Avovj Zzwg Zv‡K Luy‡RI cv‡e bv| g„Z me b`xi †mÖvZ‡iLv a‡i †nu‡U hvI gvbwP‡Î Luy‡R †`L Pz¤^‡b iw³g n‡q-IVv Kv‡jv wZj wPwýZ n‡e bv| ¯§„wZi AZ‡j †Kv‡bv Mvb hv wKbv evZv‡m Avi Zi½ †Zv‡j bv †Kv‡bv K‡É Lyu‡R cv‡e Zv‡K ? Avgvi cÖK…Z gyL eû Av‡M Sj‡m †M‡Q we‡f‡` weev‡` gwgi nƒ`‡q bxi‡e Nywg‡q _vKv †Mvcb Av¸‡b|

fuvUe‡b emšÍ Drme kvgmyj d‡qR ivNecy‡ii fuvUSv‡o emšÍevnvi †gŠgvwQ I cÖRvcwZ †g‡Z‡Q Drm‡e †ijjvB‡bi `yav‡i, avb‡¶‡Zi wPKb Av‡j euvkSv‡oi wKbv‡i fuvUdzj dz‡U‡Q _‡i-we_‡i fuvUe‡b mviv evsjvq c_cv‡k cÖPv‡ii ï‡f”Qvwenxb cÖwZwU eQi GB A‡NvwlZ emšÍeiY †gŠgvwQ I cÖRvcwZi bv‡P †Zv KgwZ †bB| †bc_¨ msMx‡Z `~ivMZ KzûZvb| wegy» nvIqvI gv‡Zvqviv Qov‡bv †mŠi‡f bv _vKzK evwZmvR, wMUv‡ii UzsUvs Kx †h Av‡m hvq Zv‡Z! bv AvmyK †Uwjwfk‡bi iwOb K¨v‡giv ˆelwqK, wb‡iU msmvixI wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍ Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z n‡q c‡o DPvUb I Db¥bv| 77

wPýnxb w`‡bi Wv‡qwi ïfvwkm wmbnv GK

`~‡i †h `uvwo‡q _v‡K, †m †cQ‡b †`‡L bv ZvwK‡q †Kej Gw`‡K Pvq, gv‡c c_ †Pv‡L-†Pv‡L, Rv‡b bqv Vvi, bxie aŸwb‡Z Iov‡e giYa~wj, Zvici nv‡Z nvZ †gjv‡e Avb‡›`, ÔcwiPq †c‡q fv‡jv n‡jvÕ `~‡i _v‡K, Av‡iv `~‡i Zvi Qvqv Qy‡U †M‡Q kix‡ii `vm‡Z¡i wkKj AvjMv K‡i †m Zv †`Lj bv, Gw`‡K ZvKvj, †`n GK gvqv GK †K‡o †b‡e e‡j QvqvI wQj bv Zvi, †cvov A½ wg‡k †Mj †iv‡`, QvB n‡jv nvwÇ-Pvg me mv‡ai weQv‡bv bywo, Zz‡j wb‡q †Mj Kzovwbiv, †Mj Qvqv, Rxeb wecbœ †mZz, ZvI eySj bv|

`yB

nv‡Z hv a‡iwQ Awb‡g‡l, †m Avm‡j a‡i‡Q Avgv‡K, †U‡b-†U‡b wb‡Ri wbK‡U wb‡q †Mvc‡b nvwRi K‡i kZ-kZ wel‡cvKv, wdmwdwm‡q e‡j‡Q, a‡iv †Zv a‡iv, Rxeb ÿ‡q‡Q û‡j-û‡j, kZ ûj¯’z‡j, Zey nv‡Z ai‡Z wM‡qwQ AweiZ ÿZ-weÿZ Rxeb, nvwmi eKzj dz‡j mv`v mv`v MÜ ewilY wf‡R mviv A½f½, kix‡ii iÜ« wQu‡o †_vKv-†_vKv Kiexi gyL Qyu‡q †`wL, †m Avm‡j Avgv‡K Quy‡q‡Q, Rv‡b e‡j, g„Zy¨ mij mnR KuvUv‡Sv‡c A_ev WuvUvq, M‡Ü-M‡Ü, cik‡b-cik‡b fv‡m, Wz‡e hvq...

wZb

cvwL gv‡b †L‡ivKvM‡Ri fuvR, wZb-Pvi‡U †KvY Avi cvLvi g‡ZvB Qjbvi D‡o-D‡o †h‡Z †P‡q ey‡S DV‡e KvM‡Ri wkiv ev agwb †bB, Iovi Rb¨I jv‡M i³, †m-i³ wdbwK w`‡q †k‡l Qy‡U †ei‡e AvKv‡k, A¯ÍKv‡j cvLvjvMv m~h©¸‡jv Wz‡e hv‡e Kv‡jv GK A‡`Lv w`wN‡Z, hvI-hvI wk‡L G‡mv †ec_y muvZvi, cvwL gv‡b muvZvi bv †kLv Rjhvb, k~b¨c‡_ cÖwZiæ× †XD‡q-†XD‡q dziv‡e R¡vjvwb Zvi, KwjRvq gwiPvcÖvPxi, ÿ‡q Avmv, Awfkv‡c Awfgv‡b Awfevm‡bi DÇq‡b... 78

weåvšÍ Ck¦i †Lvi‡k` evnvi

weåvšÍ Ck¦‡ii `„wó AvR Qvwb cov e„‡×i †PvL †fv‡ii Kzqvkvq †i‡L cv mgy`ª wejv‡m gMœ wZwb, Dj‡Uvi‡_i hvÎx cj‡K †cwi‡q †M‡Qb nvRvi eQi BwZnv‡mi cvZv‡K †i‡L‡Qb eyKc‡K‡U ew›` PZzfu©v‡R| mf¨Zvi †MvjK-auvavq AvµvšÍ Dbœq‡bi Av‡jvK iwk¥ myig¨ AÆvwjKv Avi Kbwµ‡Ui †`qv‡j †c‡iKwe× gvbeZvi wej‡evW© AwZµvšÍ mycvi nvBI‡qi †gv‡o-†gv‡o iwOb Av‡jvi SjKvwb‡Z Szj‡Q mgq| wKQy‡ZB †Nv‡i bv c„w_ex m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K `xN© †_‡K `xN©Zi nq ivwÎ w`‡bi †ejv AvRv‡bi k‡ã M‡R© I‡V A‡Uv‡gwUK ivB‡dj wecbœ Ck¦i jywU‡q c‡ob ayjvq i‡³i Aÿ‡i wjLv nq cÖR‡b¥i Awfavb|

gb ivûj †Nvl wfZiN‡i Zzwg A‡bKÿY †bB †`‡L welv` mvRvB Kx K‡i †h GL‡bv Agb wb®ú„nZv Auv‡Kv GLv‡b D‡ØM ZvB †c‡Z e‡m wbR¯^ muv‡Kv| GLv‡b cvZvi duv‡K gv‡Sgv‡S †iv`, KZw`b c‡i DuwK †`q Aÿihvc‡b, AZj w`wNi g‡Zv Uv‡b †hvRb `~i‡Z¡i inm¨ wg‡k hvq Pz‡ji eb¨vq Nyg-Nyg Abvwej †VuvU Rv‡M g‡bi Avfvq| RjR in‡m¨ †X‡K _vKv gb, †m K‡eKvi? wZ³ BwZnvm fz‡j †eu‡P-IVv gb, K‡eKvi? †Zvgvi KvRj‡Pv‡L mRj AÜKvi †gvQv, †m K‡eKvi? K‡eKvi GB w`‡bi Av‡jv wd‡i‡Q bZzb Aeq‡e †gvngq Qvqv Avi wKQy wPwÎZ gvqvi Uv‡b| 79

e„ËvšÍ mv‡eiv Zvevmmyg Kx Ki‡j G-Rxeb wb‡q? wjLjvg ÔGKUv Pzgy `vI †Zv, LvBÕ Avi e„wó Gj e„wó¸‡jv bvi‡Kj cvZv †e‡q myomywo‡q †b‡g Gj †b‡g Avmv cvwb¸‡jv †duvUv-†duvUv wcuc‡o n‡q gvwU Qyuj Ñ GB †`‡L-†`‡L †K‡U †Mj GKUv Rxeb! Kx Ki‡j G-Rxeb wb‡q? wnw›` Qwei †Kvgi-euvKv‡bv myL Avi eyK-SuvKv‡bv `ytL †`‡L-†`‡L Ñ kv¤§x Kvcy‡ii bv‡P LvjvgwYiv Avkv cv‡iL n‡jv Ñ WvbvKvUv eøvDR, Lv‡Uv AuvPj, Pz‡ov †Luvcvq wMwbœiv we‡K‡ji Pv‡q wRbvZ Avgvb n‡q wb‡R‡K Xvjj, GB †`‡L-†`‡L Avi ci¤úivq wm‡bgvi LybmywU †cÖg wk‡L-wk‡L †K‡U †Mj GKUv Rxeb! Kx Ki‡j G-Rxeb wb‡q? weg~Z© wPÎKjv bv ey‡S, Mv‡j mycvwi ¸u‡R VvKz‡ii Mvb MvB‡Z bv †c‡i Ñ Kvi m‡½ gvayh© n‡e Kvi m‡½ n‡e bv GB †f‡e-†f‡e Ñ nvIqvB wgVvB †_‡K evmšÍx †_‡K `~‡i †h‡Z-†h‡Z Ñ Nb bx‡ji †fZi GKwbô Lvwe †L‡Z-†L‡Z †K‡U †Mj GKUv Rxeb! 80

Kx Ki‡j G-Rxeb wb‡q? Zzwg w`‡j weavb Ñ Zvi Av‡M Avj gvngy` Ñ Zvi c‡i Rq Ñ Zvici Avi Kv‡iv fv‡jv jvMv bv-jvMv KweZv‡K gv_vq Zz‡j †aB-†aB †b‡P, †b‡P wb‡Pi Zjvi †jv‡Ki bvwjk †L‡q-†L‡q Avi †Zvgvi Kvjvg ZvweR K‡i Mjvq bv c‡i Mqbvi cyuUzwj‡Z †eu‡a, †eu‡a †i‡L †di Ly‡j gy‡Q-†Pu‡Q bZzb †gvg cy‡i Zz‡j †i‡L †i‡L †K‡U †Mj GKUv Rxeb! Kx Ki‡j G-Rxeb wb‡q? Av‡Mi cvZvq Av‡Mi iv‡Z hv-me wj‡LwQ AvR †di IBme †N‡qvK_v Uz‡K-Uz‡K Ñ ÔfvM¨, meB fvM¨Õ e‡j-e‡j Ñ wPwe‡q-wM‡j †n‡M-gy‡Z kxrKv‡i-e¨_©Zvq Avi gv‡S-gv‡S †cvZv‡bv Mjvq ÔAvwg †Kv_vq, Avwg †Kv_vqÕ e‡j LB †dvUv‡Z-†dvUv‡Z †LB nviv‡Z-nviv‡Z KZ Kx K‡i †K‡U †Mj †MvUv GKUv Rxeb!

kÖ×vÄwj

Aveyj Kvjvg †gvnv¤§` hvKvwiqv

mywd †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb

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PvKwi‡Z †hvM`v‡bi myev‡` Zuvi GB my‡hvM Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| w`bvRcyi †Rjvq hyM¥-mnKvix Kwgkbvi c‡` †hvM`v‡bi ci wZwb cy‡iv`¯‘i cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic I Lbb ïiæ K‡ib| GKRb Avgjv n‡q hvb ¯^wkwÿZ cÖZœZvwË¡K! cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i GB e¨qeûj I kÖgmva¨ Kv‡R wZwb †bkvMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡ob| bZzb-bZzb †Rjvq e`wj nb, Avi G‡Ki ci GK †RjvwfwËK Rwic m¤úbœ K‡ib| 1984 mv‡j wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœm¤ú` MÖ‡š’ †kKo-mÜvbx ¯^wkwÿZ cÖZœZvwË¡K Av. K. g. hvKvwiqvi M‡elYvjä dmj D‡V G‡m‡Q| G †`‡ki mg„× cÖZœZvwË¡K HwZn¨ wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœm¤ú` MÖš’wU GKK_vq GKwU Ag~j¨ cÖKvkbv| Avgiv huviv cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i QvÎQvÎx Ges M‡elK Zuv‡ì Rb¨ GwU GKwU w`Kwb‡`©kbvg~jK MÖš’| mviv †`‡ki (`y-GKwU †Rjv Qvov) cÖZœm¤ú‡ì GKwU WvB‡iKUwi GB MÖš’| GB MÖš’wU nv‡Z _vK‡j Avcwb †`‡ki †h-†Kv‡bv †Rjvi cÖZœm¤ú` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| K¨vgweªR, A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elKiv evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœZvwË¡K HwZn¨ Rvbv Ges M‡elYvi Rb¨ GB eB eënvi Ki‡Qb| cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi ev GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwUi g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡bi KvR wQj GwU wKš‘ hvKvwiqv e¨w³ch©v‡q Zv m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb! KZ mvnm, Aaëmvq, Ávb, Kómwnòz gvbwmKZv, †`k‡cÖg _vK‡j G-ai‡bi Kv‡R nvZ †Ìqv hvq Zv fve‡ZI AevK jv‡M| Z_¨-DcvË-we‡køl‡Y

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Zuvi `ÿZvi Qvc cwijwÿZ nq MÖ‡š’i cÖwZwU kã I ev‡K¨| mvaviYZ Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cwÐZiv e‡jb, evOvwji ms¯‹…wZ nvRvi eQ‡ii cÖvPxb| hvKvwiqv †j‡Lb ÔcÖv‰MwZnvwmK Kvj †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i eZ©gvb Kvj ch©šÍ nvRvi-nvRvi eQi a‡i evsjvq gvbeemwZ wQj|Õ Avgiv hLb Kveb©-14 Zvwi‡Li wfwË‡Z AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡M Dqvwi-e‡Uk¦‡ii bMivq‡Yi K_v ewj; ZLb cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ßi Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †KD-†KD Zv gvb‡Z ivwR nbwb| Acic‡ÿ hvKvwiqv e‡jb, Dqvwie‡Uk¦i AvovB nvRvi bq, 10 nvRvi eQi cÖvPxb| Avgv‡ì mv¤úªwZK M‡elYvq †ewi‡q Avm‡Q †h, Dqvix-e‡Uk¦‡i cÖvK-bMivq‡Yi BwZnvm AvovB nvRvi eQ‡ii Av‡Mi| wZwb †j‡Lb Ñ ÔevOvwj RvwZi mvgwiK kw³I wQj AwZ DuPzgv‡bi| Avh©iv evOvwj RvwZi cÖwZ hZ VvÆv-gkKivB K‡i _vKzb bv †Kb, Zvi g~‡j wQj Lye m¤¢e G‡`k AwaKv‡i Avh©‡ì e¨_©Zvi Awfe¨w³| KviY wMÖK I j¨vwUb HwZnvwmK‡ì eY©bvq wLªóc~e© cÖvq Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡MKvi evsjvi †h-wPÎwU cvIqv hvq Zv‡Z †`Lv hvq †h, evOvwji (M½vFw×) mvgwiK kw³ I mZ¨Zv wQj AwZ DbœZ ai‡bi| wKš‘ Gme gvby‡li Kvwnwb, cÖK…wZi weiæ‡× Zv‡ì µgvMZ AMÖMwZ, †mB AMÖMwZi aviv‡K wewfbœ hy‡M av‡c-av‡c GwM‡q wb‡q GK mymf¨ I myweb¨¯Í RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi †cQ‡b †h weivU BwZnvm jy°vwqZ Av‡Q, Zv eZ©gvb c„w_exi Kv‡Q cÖvq ARvbv| evOvwji GB †MŠiegq HwZn¨‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ AvR ch©šÍ †Zgb †Kv‡bv mv_©K cÖ‡Póv nqwb| ZvB evsjv I evOvwji cÖvPxb BwZnvm jy°vwqZB i‡q †M‡Q| jy°vwqZ i‡q †M‡Q Mfxi cwjgvwU, bZzb M‡o IVv emwZ Ges cwiZ¨³ R½jgq f‚wgi wb‡P eû cÖvPxb Rbc‡ì wPý †m-hy‡Mi gvby‡li eëüZ DcKiYmg~n| †m¸wji mewKQz D×vi Kiv Av‡Rv m¤¢e nqwb|Õ Zuvi evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœm¤ú` MÖ‡š’ Av‡iv AmsL¨ e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb KxwZ©i †gŠwjK MÖš’wU QvovI AvMvgx w`‡bi fwel¨r wkï‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi cÖ‡kœvË‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœKxwZ© cÖKvkbv wkïmvwn‡Z¨ GKwU AmvaviY ms‡hvRb| Gi evB‡i Zuvi A‡bK M‡elYvg~jK cÖeÜ I MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖZœZvwË¡K Rwic, Lbb I cÖKvkbvi evB‡i wZwb Av‡iKwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb Ñ Zuvi GKK cÖ‡Póvq evsjv‡`‡ki Z…Zxq e„nËg w`bvRcyi Rv`yNi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q 1968 mv‡j| wZwb Rv`yNi cÖwZôv K‡iB ÿvšÍ nbwb, Rv`yN‡i cÖ`wk©Z I msiwÿZ cÖZœe¯‘i we¯ÍvwiZ cwiwPwZmn GKwU M‡elYv MÖš’I cÖKvk K‡ib| Av. K. g. hvKvwiqvi A‡bK cvwÐ‡Zï

we¯ÍvwiZ weei‡Y bv †M‡jI `y-GKwU bv ej‡j bq Ñ wZwb `y®úÖvc¨ cuyw_ msMÖn I m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb GKvwaK| ¸wcP‡›`ªi mbœ¨vm, mZ¨cx‡ii cuyw_, MvRx Kvjy P¤úveZx m¤úv`bvi KvR D‡jøL‡hvM¨| hvKvwiqv evsjv, Bs‡iwRi evB‡i Rvb‡Zb dviwm, divwm, D`©y I Aviwe| wZwb ga¨hy‡Mi evsjvi BwZnv‡mi AvKi MÖš’ ZeKvZ-B-bvwmwi, ZvwiL-B-evOvjv-B-gnveZ R½x, †gvRvddibvgv, bIevnvi-B-gyiwk` Kzwj Lvb Abyev` K‡ib| e¨w³MZ ¯§„wZ †_‡K cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i cÖwZ Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi K_v D‡jøL bv K‡i cviwQ bv Ñ HwZn¨‡K RbwcÖq Ges HwZn¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e Avgiv Dqvix-e‡Uk¦‡i evwl©K cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb ïiæ Ges `y-wZb gvm KvR †k‡l `ywU Abyôvb Kwi| 2009 mv‡ji mgvwß Abyôv‡b Avgwš¿Z AwZw_ wQ‡jb Av. K. g. hvKvwiqv Ges cÖqvZ Aa¨vcK wRjøyi ingvb wmwÏKx| `ycy‡ii Lvevi ci `yB weÁR‡bi m‡½ AvÇv RgvB Avgiv| †g gv‡mi Mi‡g 90 eQi eqmx hvKvwiqv m¨vi nVvr msÁvnxb n‡q c‡ob| Avgiv mevB `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡q cwo| wKš‘ wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwb ¯^vfvweK nb| Avgvi QvÎ †mŠif‡K m‡½ w`‡q XvKv cvVvB| cw_g‡a¨ wZwb †mŠif‡K e‡jb, Dqvix-e‡Uk¦‡i msÁvnxb nIqvi `yN©Ubv †hb †m Zvi evmvq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì bv e‡j; ej‡j Avi wd‡ì hvIqv n‡e bv| 90 eQi eq‡m Zuvi wd‡ì hvIqvi B”Qv AbyKiYxq Ges Avgv‡K Zv evievi AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii K_¨ BwZnvm cÖK‡íi Aax‡b Avwg hvKvwiqvi wfwWI mvÿvrKvi MÖnY Kwi| 92 eQi eq‡m wfwWI K¨v‡givi mvg‡b cÖvq `yB NÈv mvÿvrKvi †iKW© Kwi| 92 eQi eq‡m mvivRxe‡bi Kg©, Avb›`, m„wó avivevwnKfv‡e e‡j hvb! Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³ wQj Cl©Yxq| cÖ_g Av‡jv Zuvi cwiev‡ii eivZ w`‡q Rvbvq, Ávb _vKv ch©šÍ wZwb evsjvi cuyw_mvwnZ¨, BwZnvm I cÖZœZË¡ wb‡q Kiv Amgvß M‡elYv¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i‡Qb| †`ke‡iY¨ ¯^wkwÿZ cÖZœZvwË¡K, eY©vX¨-Rxe‡bi AwaKvix, Av. K. g. hvKvwiqv 2006 mv‡j evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi Ges 2015 mv‡j GKz‡k c`‡K f‚wlZ nb| wZwb evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU Ges evsjv‡`k BwZnvm cwil‡ì mfvcwZi cÌ AjsK…Z K‡ib| AvR wZwb Avgv‡ì gv‡S †bB; evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK cÖZœ¯’vbI GKw`b _vK‡e bv| wKš‘ wU‡K _vK‡e Av. K. g. hvKvwiqvi Agi m„wó evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœm¤ú` MÖš’ Ges bvbvwea Kvi‡Y aŸsmcÖvß cÖZœ¯’v‡bi RxešÍ eY©bv| †ckv`vi cÖZœZvwË¡K‡ì Kv‡Q wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb ¯^wkwÿZ cÖZœZvwË¡K, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZœZ‡Ë¡i RbK Av. K. g. hvKvwiqv| r

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p‡PZv ivRbxwZK, mgvRm‡PZb †jLK, wPimsMÖvgx Kgx©cyiæl BZ¨vw` bvbv cwiP‡q Aa¨vcK AvmnveDÏxb Avng`‡K (1914-94) kbv³ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q Ô†µva I †KŠZz‡KÕi wbcyY wkíx wn‡m‡e Zuvi f‚wgKv‡K Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b nq| Kv‡qwg ¯^v_©ev`x ey‡R©vqv ivRbxwZ, cÖPwjZ mgvRKvVv‡gvi cÖwZ AvmnveDÏxb Avng‡ì wQj cÖPÐ †µva Ges †ÿvf| e¨w³i m‡½ mgvR I iv‡óªi m¤úK©, ivóªeë¯’vi bvbv AmsMwZ, kvmK `‡ji mxgvnxb e¨_©Zv, ey‡R©vqv ivRbxwZ‡Z mvgšÍ g‡bvfv‡ei `vcU, MYZ‡š¿i e`‡j wbj©¾ `jZš¿, `ybx©wZ I ˆbivR¨, Pzwi, wQbZvB, binZ¨v, bvixal©Y, K…wl, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, †Kivwb †_‡K gywP, gwiP, †cuqvR, †Zj, KvV, euvk, KvMR-Kj‡gi g~jë„w× Ñ hv wKQy gvby‡li Rxeb‡K `ywe©ln K‡i †Zv‡j, meB Zuvi †jLvi Dcv`vb| Zuvi †`Lvi †PvL wQj e¯‘ev`x, †jLvi †cÖiYv wQj mvgëv`x †PZbv| d‡j wbiv‡eM mgvR-wbixÿY n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuvi †jLvi cÖavb kw³| Rb‡Zv‡li mvwn‡Zï e`‡j wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb Rb‡iv‡li mvwnZ¨| cÖ_vMZ mgvR‡K †µva I †ÿv‡fi PveyK †g‡i wZwb RbMY‡K mRvM Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| †f‡O Pzigvi K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb GB weË I †fv‡Mi jy‡¤úb ms¯‹…wZ‡K| RbwcÖq avivi mvwn‡Zï †RvMvb`vZv wQ‡jb bv e‡j Zuvi cvVKmsL¨v wQj mxwgZ| Zuvi Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb ZvB †jvKPÿzi Avov‡jB †_‡K †M‡Q| nq‡Zv ZvB, Zuvi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Lye bxi‡e-wbf…‡Z †K‡U hvq| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv mvov †bB, ¯§iY †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv Av‡qvRb| AvmnveDÏxb Avng‡ì Rb¥ 1914 mv‡j| PÆMÖv‡gi euvkLvjx Dc‡Rjvi mvabcyi MÖv‡g| Zuvi wkÿvRxeb wQj LyeB K…wZZ¡cY~ |© cÖ_g wefv‡M cÖ‡ewkKv (1932), e„wËmn cÖ_g wefv‡M AvB.G. (1934), distinction-mn we.G. (1936) Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Gg.G. cvk K‡ib 1939 mv‡j| wkÿKZvi †ckv w`‡q Kg©Rxeb ïiæ K‡ib| PÆMÖvg K‡jR (1939-41), PÆMÖvg AvB. AvB. (eZ©gv‡b gynmxb) K‡jR (1941-45), jvKmvg beve d‡qRy‡bœmv K‡jR (1945-48),†dbx K‡jR (1948-50) Ges Kzwgjøv wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR (1950-53) cÖf…wZ K‡j‡R cÖvq 22 eQi wkÿKZv K‡ib| wZwb A‡bK mnKgx©i g‡Zv wbivc`, wbwðZ Rxebhvc‡b Avm³ nbwb| mvgvwRK AmsMwZ I †kvlY-eÂbvB Zuv‡K GKw`b wbwðZ †ckv †Q‡o mwµq ivRbxwZ‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| 1952 mv‡ji fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I evOvwj RvZxqZvev`x RvMi‡Yi mgq wZwb mnKgx© Aa¨vcK Aveyj Lv‡qi‡K m‡½ wb‡q Kzwgjøvq fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j fvlY †`b| M‡o †Zv‡jb ÔcÖMwZ gRwjkÕ bvgK mvs¯‹…wZK msN| evqvbœi fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bi m~Pbv N‡U| 1953 mv‡j wkÿKZv †Q‡o cy‡ivcywi ivRbxwZ‡Z †hvM †`b Ges 1954 mv‡j hy³d«›U cÖv_x© wn‡m‡e AvBb cwil‡ì m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| †m-mg‡q 92-K avivq †MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi n‡j wZwb Kviviæ× nb| 1958 †_‡K 1966 Ges 1972 †_‡K 1975 ch©šÍ cÖvq 14 eQi AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b †_‡K wZwb ivRbxwZ I mvwnZ¨PP©v Pvwj‡q hvb| 1969-Gi MYAfz¨Ìvb Ges 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× mwµq AskMÖnY K‡ib| 1980 mv‡j MYPx‡bi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Avgš¿‡Y wZwb Pxb mdi K‡ib| ivRbxwZ †_‡K Aemi †bIqvi ci evsjv‡`k †jLK wkwe‡ii PÆMÖvg †Rjvi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib `xN©w`b| 1994 mv‡ji 28 †g XvKv †mvnivIqv`x©

AvmnveDÏxb Avng` : †µva I †KŠZz‡Ki wkíx Avn‡g` gvIjv

nvmcvZv‡j wZwb †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| AvmnveDÏxb Avng‡ì (1914-94) `xN© 80 eQ‡ii Rxeb‡K Avgiv wZbwU fv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| 1. wkÿKZvi ce©, 2. ivR‰bwZK ce© Ges 3. mvwnZ¨PP©vKvj| ivóªxq AmsMwZ, mvgvwRK AwePvi, †kÖwY‰elg¨, †kvlY-eÂbv, cÖwZKvinxb `vwi`ª¨ †`‡L A‡bKUv †R‡ì e‡kB wZwb mvwnZ¨-iPbvq nvZ †`b| wKš‘ mvwn‡Zï cÖPwjZ KvVv‡gv Ñ Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvU‡Ki d‡g©i †fZi bv wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wfbœ, AcÖPwjZ bZzb GKwU KvVv‡gvi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb mgvR-ev¯ÍeZv‡K Zz‡j a‡ib| K_vmvwnZ¨ e¨w³i ga¨ w`‡q mgv‡Ri †fZ‡ii Ae¯’vwU‡K mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m cvVK‡K ev¯Í‡ei gy‡LvgywL ùvo Kwi‡q †`q| Dcb¨vm Kx M‡í Kx bvU‡K GB ev¯ÍeZv cÖwZdj‡bi Avavi n‡jv PwiÎ, msjvc, NUbv, ¯^cœ Ges m‡e©vcwi Kvwnbxi web¨vm|Õ1 (AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm, 1998) AvmnveDÏxb Avng` Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi GB cÖPwjZ KvVv‡gvi †fZ‡i †M‡jb bv| KviY, Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi wb‡Uvj Kvwnwb‡Z Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z †PnvivwU Ly‡j aivi †P‡q Zv‡K Avovj Kivi Kv‡RB †jLKiv AwaK Zrci _v‡Kb| AvmnveDÏxb Avng` wb‡Ri e³e¨ mwVKfv‡e cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ GKwU Avw½K D™¢veb K‡ib| wZwb Mí †j‡Lbwb, Mí K‡i‡Qb| êVwK X‡O, Avjv‡ci fw½‡Z wZwb K_v e‡j‡Qb| wZwb cvVK‡K †kÖvZv wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i G‡m‡Qb ïiæ †_‡KB| Zuvi K_vq cvVK ev †kÖvZv AvK…ó bv n‡q cv‡ib bv, KviY Zuvi †jLvq _v‡K D”Pv‡½i †KŠZzK, e¨½ I nvmïm| ÔZuvi iPbv AvMv‡Mvov †KŠZzK I e¨½i‡m c~Y©|Õ2 (AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm, 1998) nvmïm _vK‡jI Zuv‡K wbQK ig¨ †jLK ejv hv‡e bv| KviY, igïPbvq †jLK K_v e‡jb isPwO‡q, Kvq`v K‡i Ges Zuvi cÖavb jÿ¨ _v‡K gvbyl‡K †h-†Kv‡bvfv‡e nvmv‡bv| wKš‘ AvmnveDÏx‡bi †jLv co‡j cvV‡Ki nvwmi D‡`ªK nq bv, eis g‡g© AwfNvZ K‡i| Zuvi †µva I †KŠZz‡Ki K_v c‡o cvVK nvm‡Z-nvm‡Z †Ku‡` I‡V Mfxi †e`bvq| K. av‡ii gwngv e‡j †kl Kiv hvq! av‡ii UvKvi gvbwmK g~j¨ gvB‡bi UvKvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| avi K‡i hvB K‡i _v‡Kb, Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z Avjv`v ¯^v` cv‡eb| KviY avi †c‡Z hZ Kó gvB‡b †c‡Z †m Kó †bB| K‡ó hv wg‡j ZvB †Zv Avmj wRwbm| avi K‡i †cvlv cvwZnuvm wK‡b Lvb| ey‡bvnuv‡mi †P‡qI A‡bK

†ewk ¯^v` cv‡eb| nvm‡Qb †Kb? G cwinvm bq| avi K‡i wWbvi †L‡qwQ| cvK Kx iKg n‡q‡Q ej‡Z cvwi bv| nq‡Zv ch©vß cwigv‡Y UvKv avi bv cvIqv‡Z †Kvigv‡Z gkjvi †Kvivg nqwb| wKš‘ †L‡Z dv÷©K¬vm †j‡M‡Q| nvomy× wPwe‡q †L‡qwQ|3 (AvmnveDÏxb iPbvmsMÖn, ÔaviÕ, 1981) L. ïiæ‡ZB e‡j ivwL, K_v GKUz Svj n‡e| KviY, bq UvKv †mi `‡i gwiP †L‡q wjL‡Z e‡mwQ| gwiP GKUz †ewk †L‡j KZÿY wRnŸv R¡vjv K‡i| wKš‘ gwi‡Pi †mi bq UvKv n‡j mvivÿY Mvmy× R¡vjv K‡i| g‡b nq miKvi mviv Mv‡q †hb evUv gwiP †g‡L w`‡q‡Q| K_vevZ©vI ZvB fqvbK Svj n‡q I‡V|4 (AvmnveDÏxb iPbvmsMÖn, 3q LÐ, : 1982) Zuvi K_vi fw½ A‡bKUv ivR‰bwZK Kgx©i g‡Zv| g‡b nq wZwb †hb †jvKvjq †_‡K †jvKvj‡q Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb| †g_i K‡jvwb †_‡K dzUcv‡Zi Pv †`vKvb, †iwRw÷ª Awd‡mi mvg‡b eb¨v-LivcxwoZ Rwg wewµ Ki‡Z Avmv Pvlv Ges fvOv‡Pviv ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b ev`vg we‡µZv ch©šÍ meLv‡b Zuvi mnR Dcw¯’wZ| jÿ¨ GKUvB, mgvRev¯ÍeZv Zz‡j aiv| GgbwK cÖm½ G‡j wb‡R‡K wb‡q VvÆv Ki‡Z wZwb GKUzI wØav K‡ib bv| Zuvi ch©‡eÿY ÿgZv GZB Mfxi †h, cvVK‡K mgvR-ev¯ÍeZvi wec¾bK Ae¯’vi gy‡LvgywL ùvo Kwi‡q †`q| cvVK‡K †fZi †_‡K bvwo‡q †Ìqvi AmvaviY ˆkwíK kw³ i‡q‡Q AvmnveDÏx‡bi iPbvq| †KD nq‡Zv e‡j em‡eb, †Kv‡bv KvR nv‡Z bv †c‡q Avwg kxZKv‡jB GK Amvi Avlv‡pi M‡íi Avmi Rwg‡q e‡mwQ| Avi i‡mi bv‡g Pvwiw`‡K ïay we‡ÿv‡fi †dbv Dovw”Q| wKš‘ hvB ejyb, †dbv †Zv im‡mªv‡Zi †Rvqv‡ii jÿY| ZvQvov ïay i‡mi IciKvi †dbvUzKz †`L‡j †Zv Pj‡e bv| i‡mi Zjvi nK K_vi wgQwii KYv¸‡jv †Zv wn‡m‡e ai‡Z n‡e| Avlv‡pi Mí †h Avlvp gv‡mB Ki‡Z n‡e wKsev fv`ª gv‡m KivUv f`ªZvweiæ× n‡e, Ggb K_v †bB|5 (AvmnveDÏxb Avng`, 1968) im iPbvi g‡aÏ wZwb †`k-Kvj-mgvR I wPšÍvkxj ivRbxwZ‡K Pvwi‡q †`b mnR fw½gvq| `vg kvmb †`k kvmb (1991) MÖ‡š’i ÔGu‡UvÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GKwU †jLvq mgvReë¯’vi AmsMwZ‡K Ggb cÖKUfv‡e

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Zz‡j a‡ib †h, cvVK‡K Ly‡ii AvNv‡Zi g‡Zv hš¿Yv †`q Ñ Ôwbqg nj gvbyl Lv‡e †MvkZ| KzKzi Lv‡e nvwÇ| cÖK… wZ KzKz‡ii ùvZ¸‡jv‡K †mfv‡eB ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †kvlK †kÖwY mgvReë¯’v‡K Ggb ch©v‡q wb‡q G‡m‡Q †h RbZvi GKvsk gvb‡eZi Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| †fvR-Drm‡e wbgwš¿Z AwZw_‡ì †d‡j †Ìqv nvo Zviv wPwe‡q Lv‡”Q, hwÌ gvby‡li ùvZ KzKz‡ii ùvZ bq|Õ GB KzrwmZ `„k¨ †`‡L †jL‡Ki ewg-ewg fve nq| mgv‡Ri GKUv kw³ wKQy †jvK‡K †MvkZ LvIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q Avi A‡bK‡K †mB †Mvk‡Zi Gu‡Uv nvwÇ wPey‡Z eva¨ K‡i| G-`„k¨ †Kej †jL‡Ki weewglvi D‡`ªK K‡i bv, cvVK‡KI A¯^w¯Íi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q| Gfv‡eB mgvR-ev¯ÍeZv‡K Zz‡j a‡ib AvmnveDÏxb Avng`| †ÿvf Zuvi †jLvq †µv‡a iƒc †bq Ñ Ômxgvnxb ivM I †ÿvf wb‡q euvk mgvPvi wjLwQ| †jLvwU hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wnDgvivm e‡j g‡b nq, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e,... Avgvi ivM iwOb kvwo c‡i ivwMYx †m‡R... †Zvgv‡ì wPËwe‡bv`b Ki‡Q|Õ6 (AvmnveDÏxb Avng`, 1990) †ÿv‡f, hš¿Yvq we× n‡q †R‡M I‡Vb AvmnveDÏxb Avng` bZzb kw³‡Z| Zuvi hš¿Yv †Kv‡bv `ytL-wejvm bq, Zv‡K wZwb cwiYZ K‡ib Kó cvIqv gvby‡li H‡Kï m~‡Î| Gfv‡eB wZwb †kvwlZ-`wi`ª mvaviY gvby‡li ü`‡q VuvB K‡i †bb| `wi`ª mvaviY gvbyl, mvgvwRK mywePvi I mv‡gï cÖwZ wQj Zuvi wØavnxb cÿcvZ| nq‡Zv G-Kvi‡YB cÖ_vMZ mgv‡Ri m‡½ Lvc bv LvIqv GK wfbœ Pwi‡Îi gvbyl wQ‡jb wZwb| n‡q I‡Vb wZwb cwinvmwcÖq †jLK, †µva I †KŠZz‡Ki GK wbcyY wkíx| Zuvi †jLvi wk‡ivbvg I MÖ‡š’i bvgKiY †_‡K †evSv hvq, wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib, †kÖwYmsMÖvg Qvov gvby‡li my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡bi AwaKvi Av`vq Kiv †Kv‡bvw`b m¤¢e bq| AvmnveDÏxb Avng‡ì iwPZ mvwnZ¨Kg© wb‡gœv³ fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq : 1. mgvR-m‡PZbZvg~jK †µva I †KŠZz‡Ki mvwnZ¨ Ñ avi (1950), D`&avi (1953), †mi GK Avbv gvÎ (1968) Nyl (1986), wØc` ebvg PZz®ú` (1974), `vg kvmb †`k kvmb (1991), f‚wgnxb K…lK Kwonxb †jLK (1992)| 2. im I ig¨ mvwnZ¨ Ñ euvk mgvPvi (1974), ùvwo mgvPvi

(1972), †miv ig¨ iPbv (1994)| 3. AvZ¥¯§„wZ I AwfÁZvg~jK mvwnZ¨ Ñ c_Pwj‡Z (1969) Avgvi mvwnZ¨Rxeb (1980), DRvb †mªv‡Z Rxe‡bi †fjv (1990), †evKvwgqvi BwZK_v, AvZ¥‡Mvcb Rxe‡bi wewÿß ¯§„wZK_v KI AZxZ| 4. ivR‰bwZK wPšÍvavivi mvwnZ¨ Ñ wecøe ebvg AwZwecøe (1974), jvw_ jvwV MYZš¿ (1974), `vg kvmb †`k kvmb (1991)| 5. wkï‡Zvl mvwnZ¨ Ñ ev`‡ji aviv S‡i SiSi (1949), wkï †ZvZv cvwL bq (2004) BZ¨vw`| Dchy©³ ZvwjKv †_‡K †evSv hvq, AvmnveDÏx‡bi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j Ask n‡”Q Zuvi †jLv‡jwL| Avw_©K AbU‡b c‡o wb‡R‡K wb‡qI wZwb e¨½we`ªƒc K‡i‡Qb, f‚wgnxb K…l‡Ki m‡½ wb‡Ri Kwonxb †jLK-Rxe‡bi Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| gvK©mxq ivR‰bwZK `k©b †_‡K wZwb †h wkÿv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb, mZZv I Mfxi wbôvi m‡½ Avg„Zz¨ Zv jvjb K‡i †M‡Qb| Pvicv‡ki kZcÖ‡jvf‡bi gv‡SI wZwb wQ‡jb Avcmnxb weij e¨w³‡Z¡i gh©v`vm¤úbœ GK wfbœ gvbyl| cÖwZev`x ivR‰bwZK †PZbvmg„× †jLv A‡bK Av‡Q| wKš‘ AvmnveDÏxb Avng` evsjv fvlvi †mB weij †jLK‡`i GKRb, whwb †kÖwY‰el‡g¨ cxwoZ, †kvwlZ, kÖgRxex, `wi`ª gvby‡li RxebKvwnwb‡K †µva, †ÿvf I †KŠZz‡K kã-fvl¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb `ytL-ˆ`b¨`kv‡K cwinvm Ki‡Z Rvb‡Zb| Zuvi e¨½ I we`ªƒ‡ci AwfNv‡Z †KŠZzK n‡q DVZ m‡Z¨i AwaK ev¯Íe GK wbcyY wkí|

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1. AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm, ms¯‹…wZi fvOv †mZz, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, 2010, c„ 112| 2. AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm, c~‡e©v³, c„ 113| 3. ÔaviÕ AvmnveDÏxb iPbvmsMÖn, gy³aviv, XvKv, 1981, c„ 67| 4. AvmnveDÏxb iPbvmsMÖn, 3q LÐ, Avng` cÖKvkbx, PÆMÖvg, 1982, c„ 116| 5. AvmnveDÏxb Avng`, †mi GK Avbv gvÎ, Avng` cÖKvkbx, PÆMÖvg, 1968, c„ 143| 6. AvmnveDÏxb Avng`, kv‡b byhyj, euvk mgvPvi, Avng` cÖKvkbx, PÆMÖvg, 1990| r

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101

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Avjgvwm †eM‡gi `yB fvB LvRv bvwRgyÏxb I LvRv kvnveyÏxb| †ingv‡bi bvbv Avn&mvb gwÄ‡j bevwe Avevm‡b _vK‡Zb| G-cwievi AZx‡Z wQ‡jb XvKvi beve Ges kn‡ii iÿvKZ©v| wejvwmZv I AvwfRvZ¨ Ñ `yB Abyl½‡K Zuviv aviY Ki‡Zb| Avnmvb gwÄ‡j †ingv‡bi A‡bK Avb‡›ì mgq †K‡U‡Q ˆkk‡e †eov‡Z G‡m| †ingv‡bi †Q‡j‡ejv †K‡U‡Q KjKvZv I `vwR©wjs‡q| cieZx© wkÿvRxeb jv‡nvi I †Kgweª‡R| ˆK‡kvi †K‡U‡Q KjKvZvi 53 BwjqU †iv‡W, bvbvevwo‡Z, GK e‡bw` I AwfRvZ cwiev‡i| Zuvi gv †mKv‡j KjKvZvi AwfRvZ I GwjU gn‡j Zuvi e¨w³Z¡ I †mŠ›`‡h©i w¯œ»Zvq AvKl©Yxq e‡j we‡ewPZ wQ‡jb| cvwievwiK Aven wQj e„Ë I êf‡e cwic~Y©| KjKvZvi †h-evwowU‡Z Zuv‡ì emevm wQj, Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡Z †m-evwowU wQj †ek eo| GB evwoi KZ©vi kL wQj ˆPwbK †cvwm©wjb msMÖ‡ni| k‡Li ekeZx© n‡q wZwb ARmª †cvwm©wjb msMÖn K‡ib| Zuvi aviYv wQj wZwb cig AvMÖ‡n hv msMÖn Ki‡Qb Zv gnvg~jëvb Ges †gŠwjK‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K êwkó¨gq ˆPwbK HwZnëvnx| cieZx©Kv‡j we‡`‡k GKwU wbjvg ms¯’vq wewµ Ki‡Z wM‡q Rvbv hvq, G †cvwm©wjb n‡jI Lye cÖvPxb I gnvg~jëvb bq| †ingvb †mvenvb cig †KŠZzK I cwinvmQ‡j GB welqwU‡KI MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡ib| ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯§„wZ wb‡q cwiYZ eq‡mI wZwb †h KZ KvZi wQ‡jb Zvi eY©bvq Zv cvIqv hvq| ¯§„wZ agwb‡Z Ges cÖv‡Y aviY K‡i ga¨ eq‡mI G-evwowU †`Lvi Rb¨ Qy‡U †M‡Qb wZwb KjKvZvq| ZrKvjxb AwfRvZ cwiev‡ii †iIqvR Abyhvqx †ingv‡bi evwo‡Z evsjvi cÖPjb wQj bv| gvZ…fvlv D`y©| Z‡e evsjv wZwb Rv‡bb| †Q‡j‡ejvq GKevi XvKvq †eov‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb wb‡Ri wVKvbv wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bb GB f‚LÐ‡K, hy³ nb evOvwji msMÖv‡gi m‡½, j‡ob evOvwji A_©‰bwZK eÂbvi weiæ‡×, hy³ nb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi jovB‡q| G mwZ¨B GK we¯§q! XvKvi beve cwiev‡ii ivRbxwZi evB‡i G‡m GB D`viZv mwZ¨B kÖ×v-D‡`ªKKvix| †ingvb †mvenvb XvKvq hLb cÖ_g ¯’vqxfv‡e evm Ki‡Z Av‡mb, ZLb Zuvi eqm 21 eQi| wZwb wb‡RB wj‡L‡Qb, ÔI first came to live in Dhaka in January 1957, at the age of 21. At that time, I could not speak Bangla as I had been raised in a family with little exposure to its rich culture. I could never relish Ilish, had rarely heard any Rabindra Sangeet and could not take inspiration from the poetry of either Tagore or Nazrul Islam.Õ

wbivm³f½x‡Z GB K_v¸‡jv ejv Ges Zuvi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Zuvi D`vi ü`‡qiB cwiPqen| G-MÖš’ †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, †ingvb †mvenvb‡K Rxe‡bi cÖv_wgK wk¶vMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mvZ eQi eq‡m 1942 mv‡j `vwR©wjs‡q †m›U cjm †evwW©s ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| cwievi †_‡K `~‡i †evwW©s ¯‹z‡ji K‡Vvi wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi g‡a¨ mgq Kv‡U Zuvi| eQ‡i wZb gvm QywU _vKZ †m-mg‡q| QywUi mgqUv wZwb KjKvZvq Avb‡›` KvwU‡q‡Qb| Zuvi ¯§„wZkw³ LyeB cÖLi, ˆkk‡ei KjKvZv kn‡ii Abycy•L eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb eB‡qi G-Aa¨v‡q| `vwR©wjs‡qi wk¶vRxeb Zuvi gvb‡m cÖejfv‡e Qvc †d‡j| hw`I cieZx©Kv‡j jv‡nv‡i K‡j‡R wkÿvMÖnY K‡ib Ges eû L¨vwZgvb wkÿK I eÜzi mvwbœa¨ cvb, Zey jv‡nv‡ii wk¶vjq Zuvi gbb ev Rxeb †PZbvq Lye †ewk Qvc †d‡jwb| †m›U cj‡m Aa¨qbKv‡j Zuvi µxovcÖxwZ Ges †Ljvq AskMÖn‡Yi †h-Qwe cvB Zv GK A‡_© wfbœ fze‡bi| G-mg‡q wZwb gywóhy× †k‡Lb, wcscs †L‡jb, †Nvovq Pov iß K‡ib; nwK

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I wµ‡K‡U Zuvi AbyivM R‡b¥ Ges G-`ywU †LjvqI wZwb `ÿZv AR©b K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j gywóhy‡× †ek cvi`kx© n‡q I‡Vb| wK‡kvi eq‡m Zuvi gv-evevi QvovQvwo nq| Zuvi bq eQi eq‡m G wQj wbwðZ GK msKU| G-msKU‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y †g‡b wb‡qB wZwb †Ljvayjvq wbqwgZ AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| †m›U cjmB n‡q I‡V ZLb Zuvi Rb¨ GK e„nr fzeb| G-wk¶vj‡qi wbqgvbyewZ©Zv, †Ljvayjv, Aa¨qb Ges cwi‡ek Zuvi Ávb-A‡š^lvi wfZ M‡o †`q| ˆK‡kviKvjxb cvwievwiK ˆbtm‡½¨ msKU DËiY †eva Kwi †m›U cj‡mB| Zuvi e¨w³Z¡ weKwkZ nIqvi G-mgqwUi msKU wZwb †hfv‡e DËiY K‡ib, Zv‡ZB Dcjwä Kiv hvq, †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB Rxeb-†PZbvi †ÿ‡Î †ingv‡bi ü`q GK cÖmviZv Lyu‡R †c‡qwQj| †m›U cj‡m bq eQi KvwU‡q 1951 mv‡j jv‡nv‡i GBwPmb K‡j‡R co‡Z hvb †ingvb| †m-mgq Zuvi †QvU fvB dviæK †mvenvb‡KI GKB K‡j‡R fwZ© K‡i †Ìqv nq| evev-gv‡qi QvovQvwo wb‡q †ingvb †Kv‡bv †L` cÖKvk K‡ibwb| eis AZ¨šÍ wbivm³fv‡e Zuv‡ì e¨w³‡Z¡i wek` eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| GB wew”QbœZvq `yRbB Avevi we‡q K‡ib| Z‡e weevnwe‡”Q‡ì Rb¨ wZwb KvD‡K †`vlv‡ivc K‡ibwb| eis G `yR‡bi cieZx© `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi GK kÖ×vwgwkÖZ Qwe Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| jv‡nv‡ii GwPbmb K‡j‡R wkÿv †kl n‡j Zuvi wcZv †ingvb †mvenvb‡K U¨vbvwi eëmvq AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Bsj¨v‡Û| †mLv‡b wKQyw`b G-eëmvi LyuwUbvwU I AwfÁZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wZwb mswkøó wQ‡jb GKwU U¨vbvwii m‡½| wKš‘ eëmv Zv‡K Uv‡bwb| Avm‡j †mB hyev eq‡mB Zuvi ü`q-g‡b ÁvbPP©v I we`¨vbyiv‡Mi †h Abj cÖR¡wjZ n‡qwQj, eëmv †_‡K Zv wQj eû-eû`~‡i| †mR‡b¨B †evaKwi †Kgweª‡Ri wk¶v`k© MÖnY K‡i wZwb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb †mB mgv‡RiB GK †gavex Ges bvbv wRÁvmv wb‡q gvbeKj¨vYeªZx ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZi GK D¾¡j b¶Î| GB ¯§„wZK_vq †Kgweª‡R Aa¨q‡bi mgqwU LyeB g‡bvMÖvnx fw½‡Z D‡V G‡m‡Q| Zuvi Rxe‡b G-mgqwU GK †PZbvmÂvix mgq| DbœZ ü`q Áv‡b, wRÁvmv-RvMvwbqv †hme wkÿK †c‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì K_v cÖm½ wb‡q D‡V G‡m‡Q| m‡½ G‡m‡Q e„nËi we`¨v Abykxj‡bi cwi‡ek I wk¶v`k©| wZwb Lye mij fw½‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb G-Aa¨vqwU| GB wkÿKgÐjx A_©bxwZ, mgvRweÁvb, BwZnv‡m ¯^-¯^ †ÿ‡Î cÖwZwôZ †Zv wQ‡jbB Ges bvbvfv‡e AvšÍR©vwZK ÁvbfvÐvi‡K Zuv‡ì Ae`vb Øviv mg„× KiwQ‡jb| GB we`¨vqZ‡b wkÿvMÖnYKv‡j †hme wkÿ‡Ki mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡mwQ‡jb, Zuviv AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡bI wQ‡jb kÖ‡×q A_©bxwZwe`| ZË¡ I Áv‡b A‡b‡KB AvšÍR©vwZK A_©‰bwZK cwigÐ‡j Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| mgvRZvwš¿K Av`‡k©i A_©bxwZwe`, abev`x Ñ GB `yB cÖeYZv ZrKv‡j Av‡jvwPZ welq wQj| †Kgweª‡Ri wkÿvq `xwÿZ n‡q wZwb gvbeKj¨vYeªZx aviv‡K †e‡Q †bb| †mRb¨ †evaKwi Zuvi Av_©bxwZK bxwZ Av‡jvPbvq †jLbx I we‡køl‡Y b¨vqwfwËK mgvR MV‡bi ixwZ I bxwZ cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i| GB wk¶KgÐjx Zuv‡ì abweÁvb kv‡¯¿i AR©b, Ges †mœn-fv‡jvevmv w`‡q Kxfv‡e wkÿv_x©‡ì we`¨vbyiv‡M D¾xweZ Ges eyw×i weKv‡k mnvqZv Ki‡Zb, Zvi D¾¡j eY©bv Av‡Q G-MÖ‡š’| wk¶v_x©‡ì g‡a¨ †ingv‡bi eÜzcwigÐjI wQj e„nr| †Kgweª‡R †m-mg‡q Zuvi eÜz I mnva¨vqx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb AgZ©¨ †mb, gvneyeyj nK, RM`xk fMeZx, gb‡gvnb wmsn I jvj Rqea©b| G-eÜz‡ì A‡b‡KB fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb I kÖxjsKvq D¾¡j A_©bxwZwe` n‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Qb| Guiv mK‡jB wb‡R‡ì

Qwe : wgRvbyi ingvb †LvKv, †e½j dvD‡Ûkb A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I weKv‡ki c_‡K Zuv‡ì cvwÐZ¨-cÖÁvi Av‡jv‡K D”PZi Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q †M‡Qb| GgbwK †`‡ki D”PZi †bZ…‡Z¡i c‡Ì AwawôZ n‡q‡Qb| †KgweªR-Aa¨vq eY©bvq Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Q A_©bxwZ‡Z †bv‡ej weRqx AgZ©¨ †m‡bi cÖm½| Ag‡Z©ï m‡½ Zuvi mL¨ †m-mg‡q KZ wbweo wQj, G-c‡e©i weei‡Y Zv ¯úó n‡q I‡V| Zuv‡ì bvbv RvqMvq ågY, KL‡bv ZK© Ges eÜz‡Z¡i GK D¾¡j wPÎ Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L DÑvwUZ nq| †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb ZrKv‡j Ggb K‡qKRb WvKmvB‡U A_©bxwZwe` I wkÿ‡Ki K_vI Av‡Q †KgweªR Aa¨v‡q| gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡K gwim We wQ‡jb Zuvi wkÿK| GQvov A_©bxwZi bvbv kvLvq †hme wkÿK ey¨rcwË AR©b K‡i L¨vwZgvb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb, Zuv‡ì bvbvgyLx we‡kølY Zuvi Rxebmvabv‡K mg„× K‡iwQj, †m-cÖm½wUI wZwb kÖ×vi m‡½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b Aa¨qbKv‡j wZwb QvÎ-gRwj‡mi m`m¨ nb| †KgweªR gRwj‡m ZK© I we‡kølY †_‡K †ingvb ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ I A_©bxwZ m¤ú‡K©I aviYv cvb| GLvbKvi

QvÎ-gRwj‡m bvbv Kg©ZrciZvq †ingvb n‡q I‡Vb G-msMV‡bi †K›`ªxq GK e¨w³Z¡| GLv‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ I A_©bxwZ wb‡q †m-mg‡q Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ fvewewbgq n‡Zv| GB fvewewbgq †_‡K cvwK¯Ívwbiv G-AÂ‡ji gvbyl‡K Kxfv‡e †kvwlZ-ewÂZ Ki‡Q, †m-m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv wZwb †Kgweª‡R cvVMÖnYKv‡jB Dcjwä K‡ib| †m-mg‡q AvšÍR©vwZK †¶‡Î a¨vb-aviYvcÖeYZv, Dbœqb I weKv‡ki †ÿÎmg~n bvbvfv‡e wewfbœ †`‡ki A_©bxwZi Dbœq‡b cÖfve †djwQj| Zuviv bvbv `„wó‡KvY †_‡K welqwU ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Zb| GB fveyK mgv‡R †ingvb wQ‡jb me w`K †_‡KB e¨wZµgx I be¨ †PZbvmÂvix| †Kgweª‡Ri wkÿv mgvß K‡i 1957 mv‡j ¯’vqx emwZ Kivi AvMÖn wb‡q XvKvq Av‡mb †ingvb †mvenvb| cÖ_‡g wZwb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cø¨vwbs †ev‡W©i m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib I B›UviwfD †`b| c‡i cÖ‡dmi GgGb û`vi civg‡k© XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q A_©bxwZ wefv‡M wmwbqi †jKPvivi wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib|

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108

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110

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Avgvi gbUv KxiKg fvi n‡q G‡jv| Avwg wb‡RI eywSwb| g¨vjKg divwm‡Z wR‡Ám Kij, cyi‡Kvqv wÎ¯Í&? gb Lvivc †Kb? Avwg wKQy ejjvg bv| I ejj, Avwg Rvwb †Kb? ZvI wKQy ejjvg bv| I ejj, fq cv”Q †`wi K‡i †dj‡j e‡j evev-gv‡qi m‡½ SMov eva‡e| Gi Av‡M GKw`b gv‡qi m‡½ †`Lv Kwi‡qwQ‡jg GK Pv‡qi Avm‡i| Kv‡ivB KvD‡K cQ›` nqwb| hZÿY wQj `yRb `yRb‡K PwU‡qB †M‡Q| †k‡l mvgvj w`‡Z g¨vjKg‡K wb‡q cvnv‡o nuvU‡Z P‡j †Mjvg| hv‡nvK g¨vjKg Qvovi cvÎ bq| ejj, wVK ejjvg wKbv? gb Lvivc| Avwg Pzc _vKjvg| I †di ejj, †Kb? ejjvg, KviY Zzwg Avgv‡K wb‡q K¬všÍ| K_vUv wg‡_¨ ewjwb, Ges nq‡Zv Av‡eM w`‡qB e‡jwQjvg| Zv‡Z †`Ljvg g¨vjKg KxiKg big, kvšÍ, Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q coj| Avgvi Pz‡j nvZ ey‡jv‡Z-ey‡jv‡Z ejj, GKUv K_v Rv‡bv †Zv... Ii K_vi g‡a¨B wR‡Ám Kijvg, Kx K_v? †Zvgvi m‡½ cÖ_g Avjv‡ci ci eD‡K wPwV wjL‡Z wM‡q †ek A¯^w¯Í n‡Zv| g‡b n‡Zv ejvi fvlvUv nvwi‡q †djwQ| A¨vÏyi e‡j I Pzc K‡i †Mj, †hb fvlv nvwi‡q †dj‡Q| †KŠZ‚nj Pvc‡Z bv †c‡i wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Zv? I ejj, Av‡Rv †Kb Rvwb bv g‡b n‡”Q wKU‡K wPwV †jLvUv †ek K‡ói n‡e| Ñ Avgv‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi †_‡KI? I eûÿY Pzc K‡i iBj| Avwg evwo hvIqvi Rb¨ cv evovw”Q †`‡L Avgvi †KvUUv Mv‡q cwi‡q w`‡Z G‡jv| gy‡L GL‡bv †mB gøvb nvwm Ñ Avwg †Zv †KejB GK RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK RvqMv KiwQ G‡ZvKvj| ZvB we`vqKvj‡K fq cvB bv| Avwg wKš‘ cvB Ñ ejjvg Avwg| hwÌ... Ñ hwÌ...? Ñ hwÌ... Avwg wPiUvKvj G-RvqMv, I-RvqMv †m-RvqMv n‡q Ny‡i giwQ| Gi †Kv‡bv DË‡ii A‡cÿvq bv †_‡K ìRv Ly‡j N‡ii evB‡i †ewi‡q Gjvg| GKUz c‡iB evB‡ii AÜKv‡i| A‡±ve‡i bq, Zvi Av‡MB †m‡Þ¤^‡i †`‡k wd‡i †h‡Z n‡jv g¨vjKg‡K| KviY jÛ‡bi B‡fwbs ÷¨vÛv‡W© PvKwi n‡q‡Q, Av‡MB †cuŠQ‡Z n‡e| Lye †fv‡i I‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z †Mjvg †÷k‡b| AZ mKv‡j IVvUv AZ KóKi nIqv m‡Ë¡I| hZÿY bv Ii IB †QvÆ cvnvwo †i‡j IVvi mgq n‡jv Avgiv cø¨vUd‡g©i Gavi-Iavi Kijvg| I Kvgivq P‡o emvi ciI Avwg cø¨vUd‡g© I Rvbjv w`‡q gyL evwo‡q K_v e‡j †Mjvg| GKmgq weKU AvIqv‡R ûB‡mj †g‡i †ijMvwo bo‡Z ïiæ

114

Kij|

g¨vjKg gvMvwiR, 1935

Avwg divwm‡Z I‡K ejjvg, GKm‡½ A‡bK gayi mgq †K‡U †Mj| wKQy Kv‡jv, AÜKvi mgqI| I D`vm †Pv‡L GKevi Pvicvk, GKevi Avgv‡K †`L‡Z _vKj| AvwgI I‡K †`L‡Z _vKjvg hZÿY †UªbUv nvwi‡q †Mj `„‡k¨i evB‡i †g‡Ni Avov‡j|

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Ii Rxe‡b Avi Kv‡R Avmvi bq| AZGe... GUv †R‡b Agwi †h Kx †L‡cwQj fvev hvq bv| wjLj Ñ †Zvgiv Avgvi me wPwV Av¸‡b w`‡j! Avmvi Av‡MB †Zv e¯Ív-e¯Ív wPwV cywo‡q G‡mwQ| evwK me ¸wQ‡q †i‡L Gjvg| †Zvgiv †m-me cywo‡q we‡`q Ki‡j? fve‡j Gme wPwV _vK‡j Avgvi fq¼i AZxZ fwel¨‡Z Avgv‡K Zvov K‡i wdi‡e| nvq! nvq! nvq! ey‡ov e‡q‡m †h ZiæYx Rxe‡bi ¯§„wZ †Nu‡U GKUz Avb›` Kie †m ¸‡oI evwj GLb| Zey Avkvq AvwQ †bniæi wPwV¸‡jv Dby‡b `vIwb| Avkv AvkvB †_‡K wM‡qwQj, KviY †bniæi wPwVI †invB cvqwb| Zv‡Z †bniæ wb‡q A‡bK cÖkœB cÖkœ n‡qB i‡q †Mj| †hgb GKUv cÖkœ : †bniæi †cv‡Uª©U AuvKj bv †Kb Agwi? Agwii eÜz BKevj wmsn GKevi I‡K GB cÖkœUvB K‡iwQj| Zv‡Z Agwii Reve? bv, I‡K AuvK‡Z PvB bv, eÇ my›ì †`L‡Z| fv‡ev! my›ì †`L‡Z e‡j AuvK‡e bv| Avm‡j Agwi GiKgB wQj| ZvB †Zv Ii fv‡jvjvMv Avi fv‡jvevmvi dvivK Ki‡Z KZ bv †d‡i co‡Z nq| Zey eje, Avi GKkUv †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ RInijvj‡K Ii fxlYB AbïKg †j‡MwQj| KeviB ev †`Lv n‡q‡Q, mvÿvr! †g‡i‡K‡U wZbevi| Avi Zv‡ZB †h Kx †ivg¨vÝ MRvj Avwg GL‡bv †f‡e AevK nw”Q| Ag„Zmi †_‡K w`wjø‡Z G‡m _vKwQj Agwi ZLb| Avi GK`gB gb emwQj bv| Kx RvqMv †i evev, Avgjvi AvLov! miKvwicbvq fifišÍ| GLv‡b wK Qwe AuvKvAuvwK n‡e? Z‡e nu¨v, Iui Qwei GKUv eo cÖ`k©bx n‡jv| DwKj fvB‡ì m‡½| ei`v DwKj I mvi`v DwKj| Bw¤úwiqvj †nv‡U‡j †mB cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øvab Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb dvjZv‡bi ivRv| ZvwiLUv 1937-Gi 27 †deªæqvwi| †mLv‡bB Ag„Zv I †bniæi cÖ_g †`Lv...

GMv‡iv

†Zvgv‡K, RInijvj, Avgvi ZZUvB fv‡jv †j‡MwQj hZUv Avgv‡K †Zvgvi †j‡MwQj| Avgvi cÖ`k©bx‡Z Zzwg G‡j, Avi Avgiv KZÿY Mí Kijvg| Zzwg ej‡j, †Zvgvi Qwe Avgvq Uvb‡Q kw³ w`‡q| `„wófw½ w`‡q| kw³ Avi `„wó‡KvY `y‡UvB †Zvgvi Av‡Q| fvi‡Z GLb hv AuvKv n‡”Q †mB me b¨vZv‡cvZv, cÖvYnxb Qwei †_‡K KZ Avjv`v †Zvgvi Qwe! GKUv mwZ¨ K_v eje, RIni? Avgvi g‡b nq bv Avgvi Qwe¸‡jv‡Z †Zvgvi Mfxi JrmyK¨ wQj e‡j| Zzwg Avgvi Qwe¸‡jvi w`‡K †Kgb †hb ZvwK‡qB wQ‡j, wKQy †`LwQ‡j bv| †Zvgvi g‡a¨ KvwVb¨ †bB| big gyLgÐj †Zvgvi| †Zvgvi gyLUv Avgvi fvwi cQ›`| Abyf‚wZ I Av‡eMcÖeY, wiismv Av‡Q, Avevi

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ev‡iv

RIqv‡ni jvj †bniæ, 1930-Gi `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS

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Kwc Avgvi gy‡Li Ici Qy‡o †d‡j GKBfv‡e †ewi‡q †Mj| GK NÈv ci Avwg cÖvwß ¯^xKv‡ivw³cÎmn †iwR÷vW© GKwU wPwV †cjvg| Avg‡Zk¦i cwievi m¤ú‡K© wg‡_¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Awfhy³ K‡i‡Qb| MvwÜ I Avb›` cwiev‡ii m‡½ Avgvi m¤ú‡K©i BwZ NUj| Avwg gyw³i `xN©k¦vm †djjvg| Avgvi Rxe‡bi Avi GKwU Aa¨vq †kl n‡jv| UxKv mvËv †c mvËv : 1982 mv‡j gyw³cÖvß wnw›` A¨vKkb K‡gwW wdj¥| ivR wmwà-cwiPvwjZ G-Qwe‡Z Awfbq K‡i‡Qb AwgZvf e”Pb, †ngv gvwjbx, AvgRv` Lvb, iwÄZv KvDi, kw³ Kvcyi, †cÖgv bvivqY I Kíbv Avqvi| Qwe‡Z Mvb †M‡q‡Qb wK‡kvi Kzgvi, Avkv †fuvk‡j I ivûj †è eg©b| ax‡i›`ª eªþPvix : (Rb¥ 12 †deªæqvwi 1924-g„Z¨z 9 Ryb 1994) Bw›ìv MvwÜi †hvM mvabvi wkÿK wn‡m‡eB †ewk cwiwPZ| Zuvi m‡½ wg‡mm MvwÜ‡K Rwo‡q wKQy ÔMwmcÕ i‡UwQj| cÙRv bvBWz : (Rb¥ 1900-g„Z¨z 2 †g 1975) m‡ivwRbx bvBWzi Kb¨v| 1942-G ÔfviZ QvoÕ Av‡›`vj‡bi GKRb †bÎx, cwðge‡½i Mfb©i I fviZxq †iWµ‡mi †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| Avi. †K. avIqvb : Bw›ìv MvwÜi wek¦¯Í e¨w³MZ mwPe| Bw›ìvi mgq Rvwi Kiv Riæwi Ae¯’v PjvKv‡j wZwb AZ¨šÍ ÿgZvai gvby‡l cwiYZ nb| I.Gg. gv_vB : (1909-81) cwÐZ †bniæi e¨w³MZ mwPe| Zuvi `ywU weZwK©Z MÖš’ : †iwg‡b‡mÝ Ae †bniæ GR (1978) Ges gvB †WR DB_ †bniæ (1979)| wd‡ivR eiæY MvwÜ : (Rb¥ 13 gvP© 1980) mÄq I gv‡bKv MvwÜi GKgvÎ mšÍvb, †jvKmfvi m`m¨| mÄq wePvigÂ : mÄq MvwÜi `yNU© bvRwbZ g„Z¨z i ci gv‡bKv I mÄq mg_©K‡ì MwVZ gÂ hv c‡i ivR‰bwZK †dviv‡g cwiYZ nq| AiæY †bniæ : (1944-2013) ivwRe-mÄ‡qi KvwRb| ivwRe MvwÜi eÜz I cieZx©Kv‡j gš¿x| LykešÍ wms‡qi AvZ¥Rxebx : Truth love and a little Malice : An Autobiography, Penguin, India

gv‡bKvi gvgjvq LykešÍ I Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx

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Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q mskq`xY© n‡jI ¯^vMZ| Abyev‡` Avi GKUv e¨vcvi NUvI Am¤¢e bq| g~j †jLvq Ggb †Kv‡bv welq †jL‡Ki Ae‡PZ‡b _vK‡Z cv‡i, A_ev bv-I _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zuvi Kím„wó ¯^qs Zvi exR wb‡Ri †fZi e‡q P‡j, hv Abyev`K m‡PZbfv‡e †nvK, ev bv †nvK, wfbœ fvlvi cÖKvk KzkjZvi evaëvaKZvq AsKzwiZ K‡i †d‡jb, GgbwK Zv‡Z A_©-ms‡hvRbI a‡i †dj‡Z cv‡ib| cvVK evowZ wKQy †c‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi GKB Kvi‡Y g~‡ji wKQy nviv‡ZI cv‡ib| `y‡Uv fvlv‡ZB huv‡ì Abvqvm `ÿZv Av‡Q, Ges huv‡ì mvwnwZ¨K Abyf‚wZ cÖLi, ZuvivB nq‡Zv welqwU eyS‡eb| Ab¨_vq Kx †c‡jb, Avi Kx nviv‡jb, Zvi A‡bKUvB gvjyg Kiv Avq‡Ëi evB‡i †_‡K hv‡e| `y‡ai e`‡j KL‡bv `yaB cvB, hwÌ GKB ¯^v‡ì bvI n‡Z cv‡i, Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv `y‡ai ¯^v` †Nv‡j †gUvB| Zvi AvKl©YI D‡cÿvi bq, hw` Zv‡Z g~‡ji mwVK cÖwZaŸwbi PwiÎjÿY dz‡U I‡V| †Zgb bv n‡jI cvVK gR‡Z cv‡ib, hw` Zvi AwfNvZ Zuvi †ev‡ai RM‡Z mü`q AbyiYb RvMvq| g~j e³‡eï Abyaveb I AbymiY Aek¨ _vKv PvB| Igi ˆLqv‡gi Abyev` KvwšÍ †Nvl I b‡ib †è, `yRbB K‡i‡Qb| ï‡bwQ, KvwšÍ †Nvl †ewk g~jvbymvix, wKš‘ b‡ib †è †ewk RbwcÖq| Avgvi †kvbv K_vUvB ejwQ| KviY g~jfvlv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| hv‡ì Rb¨ Abyev`, Zv‡ì MÖnYÿgZv †h wnmv‡ei evB‡i _v‡K bv, GUvI we‡ePbvq P‡j Av‡m| †h-†jLv A¨vKv‡WwgK, cÖwZwU k‡ãi h_vh_ Ae¯’vb I A_©-ms‡hvRb †hLv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †mLv‡b GZme bv fve‡jI P‡j| g~‡ji cÖwZ kZfvM wek¦¯Í _vKv Zv‡Z Aek¨KZ©e¨| wKš‘ †hLv‡b fvlvi wewbg‡q Kíbv I gb‡bi mgwš^Z iƒc bZzb wbev‡m AweKj _vK‡Z Pvq, GgbwK Zvi m‡½ bZzb g~‡jï ev jve‡Yï weKvk NU‡jI Zv Awe‡aq bq, †mLv‡bB Gme welq wb‡q gv_v Nvgv‡bv Riæwi n‡q c‡o|

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G‡K †evbv hvq? †evbv †M‡jI Zv‡Z wK cvZv MRvq? dzj †dv‡U? A_ev, GgbwK, dYxgbmvi KuvUvI? nvmv‡bi wkíwmw× wKš‘ GBLv‡bB| Abyev` covi Av‡M Zv gb †_‡K Zvov‡Z cvwi bv| †Kv‡bv AcÖZ¨vwk‡Zi †`Lv cvIqvi m¤¢vebv‡ZI Db¥yL _vwK| Gevi Avjx Avng‡ì Abyev‡ì w`‡K bRi w`B| Avgv‡K mwZ¨-mwZ¨ gy» K‡i‡Q, Kx hZœ wb‡q KvRwU wZwb K‡i‡Qb| duvwK †bB †Kv_vI| co‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j ZiZi K‡i Zv G‡Mvq| UzKUvK GKUz-AvaUz LUKv †h †Kv_vI jv‡M bv, Zv bq| n‡Z cv‡i, AvgviB fzj| Avwg Bs‡iwR †Zgb Rvwb bv| Z‡e Abygvb, Bs‡iwR hv‡ì cÖ_g fvlv, Zv‡ì mivmwi †evaMg¨Zvi Ici ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb m‡PZb wQ‡jb| g~‡ji Abymi‡Y hv‡Z †Kv_vI wKQy ev` bv c‡o †mw`‡KI `„wó wQj Zuvi| g‡b nq, wZwb mdj| Aek¨ G-wel‡q †kl K_v ejvi Avwg †KD bB| huv‡ì AwaKvi cÖK…wZMZ, A_ev †gavi Kl©Yvq, Avwg Zuv‡ì `‡j cwo bv| Z‡e me©mvavi‡Yi Bs‡iwR fvlv I gvwUi MÜgvLv we‡kl GK AÂ‡ji evsjv fvlv, hv‡K nvmvb GLv‡b ïay cixÿvg~jKfv‡e †bbwb, welq-welqxi mgxKi‡Y wkíwmw×i, Zuvi we‡ePbvq, m‡e©vËg Dcvq wn‡m‡eI wb‡q‡Qb e‡j Avgvi aviYv, GB `y‡Uv‡K GKB Zi½‰`‡N©¨ †gjv‡bv Av‡`Š hvq wK bv, †m wb‡q mskq wKš‘ Avgvi i‡qB hvq| nvmv‡bi iPbvq GLv‡b k‡ãiv me Qwe Auv‡K, Qwe ¯’vb-Kv‡ji gvÎvq Zv‡ì ¯îƒc †dvUvq, ¯îƒc gvbe-gvbexi mËvq †g‡k| Avgv‡ì AvKl©Y‡KI c_ †`Lvq| Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` mnR-mijZv‡K wP‡b wb‡Z fzj nq bv| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡ei cÖvYiƒ‡ci eo †Rvi Bw½ZUzKzB eywS cvB| Avwg †Zv Ab¨ fvlv Rvwb bv| nq‡Zv Abyev‡` hv cwo, m‡ei †ejv‡ZB Ggb N‡U| cÖvq GKk eQi Av‡M ivp-evsjvi GK MÖv‡g Av¸bcvwL GB bvixi RxebK_v ïiæ| nvmvb MÖv‡gi †Kv‡bv bvg †`bwb| bv ev‡ci evwoi, bv k¦ïievwoi| Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, †jLK †f‡ewP‡šÍB Ggb K‡i‡Qb| Avi †K bvivq‡Yi gvj¸wo, wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi wbwðw›`cyi A_ev gv‡K©‡Ri g¨v‡Kv‡›`v, bv‡gB Giv GKiKg wKse`wšÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q| we‡kl †Zv e‡UB| nvmv‡bi MÖvg †h wbwe©‡kl, GBwUB eywS wZwb ej‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ Zvi iæÿ gvwU, Pvl-evm, †iv`-e„wó, Rj-nvIqv, MvQ-cvjv, Ni-evwo, †jvKvjq-†jvKRb, Gm‡ei Abycy•L eY©bvq †Kv‡bv LuyZ †bB, K¬vwšÍI †bB| Z‡e d‡UvMÖvwd bq, wb‡ðZb bq, ev¯Í‡ei cÖvYB †hb DQ‡j c‡o| f¨vb M‡Ni A_ev Avgv‡ì Rqbyj Av‡ew`‡bi Qwei g‡Zv| hwÌ nvmv‡bi wbR¯^ Qvc AåvšÍ| KjKvZv-ea©gv‡b hvZvqv‡Zi Lei Aek¨ Av‡Q| Zv‡Z MÖvg †_‡K †K›`ªvwZM QK GKUv †g‡j| GI †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg bq| me MÖv‡giB Qwe Ggb| Z‡e IB bvixi msmvi-hvc‡bi Kv‡jB evB‡ii NUbv‡mªv‡Zi MÖv‡g †XvKv ïiæ| Zv Ø›ØgyLi| MÖv‡g AfvweZc~e©| cwiYv‡g me Abvm„wó-ANUb| gnvgvwi I gš^šÍiI AvNvZ nv‡b| cvi¯úwiK mv¤úª`vwqK Awek¦v‡mi exR MÖv‡gI Qovq| nvbv †`q Aw¯’iZv, AwbðqZv, GgbwK Rv‡M bZzb ¯^‡cœi Avkv| w¯’wZkxj Rxe‡bi g~j ï× Dc‡o Av‡m| GmeB AvZ¥¯’ K‡ib IB bvix| Ges m‡½ m‡½ wb‡RI cÖKvkgvb n‡Z _v‡Kb| Avwg eje bv, wZwb weewZ©Z n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi AšÍt¯’ †eva †Kej cwiw¯’wZi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ mvg‡j wb‡Ri ¯îƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡i P‡j‡Q| nvmv‡bi e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv‡K Gi m‡½ ¸wj‡q †djv wVK n‡e bv| eis ejv hvq, wè¨ Pÿz‡Z IB mg‡qi †Kv‡bv bvix‡K AšÍ‡i-evB‡i wbweo ch©‡eÿ‡Yi cwiYvg GB Av¸bcvwL| Avjx Avng‡ì Abyev`, Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Kzkjx I AvšÍwiK| g~‡ji m‡½ wgwj‡q KwU bgybv w`B| Zuvi mdjZvi cwigvc,

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Abygvb Kwi, Zv‡Z aiv co‡e Ñ 1. Avgvi gv‡qi h¨vKb wgZz¨ n‡jv Avgvi e‡qm Z¨vKb AvU-j eQi n‡e| fvB‡Uvi e‡qm †`o-`y eQi| GB `yB fvB-eyb‡K AK‚‡j fvwm‡q gv Avgvi †PvL eyRj| Z¨vKbKvi w`‡b †K †h wK‡m giZ aievi evM wQj bv| GZ †iv‡Mi bvgI Z¨vKb RvbZ bv †jv‡K| Wv³vi-ew`¨I wQj bv †Zgb| gievi Av‡M gy‡L †hw` Ilya coZ, ZvB K‡Zv! †civq wcwZeQi K‡jiv-em‡šÍB K‡Zv wh †jvK giZ, Zvi mxgv msL¨v bvB| Avgvi gv wh K‡jiv-em‡šÍ bv g‡i ARvbv wK GKUv †iv‡M gviv †Mj ZvB K‡Zv fvwM¨! Abyev` : I was eight or nine when my mother died.

hearts! Not a moment more in this house. I’ll go back this very night.

properly? I did not listen to the entreaties of my husband, my son and my daughter. Have they all not been out of the ordinary? People give up something in order of gain something in return. What do I gain in return for what? I pondered deeply over the mother. I finally came to the conclusion that I gave up so much only in order to get myself back. I was not obstinate, nor did I disobey anyone. I only wanted myself to understand everything. None could convince me why a separate country had to be created ostensibly for the Muslims, but where through an unconvincing manipulation, Hindus and Christians could also live! What separateness, then, is that? No one could also convince me that the other country is mine just because I happen to be a Muslim, whereas this one is not. Nor could anyone convince me, further, that I have also to go to the other place simply because my children have gone there. What else would I do if my husband goes? My husband and I are not one person. We are two different individuals. He is, no doubt, very close to me, closer indeed to my heart than many, but he is also a different person.

And my brother was one or one-and-a half year old. She closed her eyes setting the two of us adrift. There was no knowing who died of what in those days. People also did not know the names of so many diseases. And there were no doctors or medicinemen worth their names. There was no counting of how many men or women died almost every year of cholera or smallpox. It was no small luck that my mother died of an unknown disease instead of cholera or small-pox!

mother came to our house. A dark, slim girl about six or seven years’ older then I was then. She had long dark hair extending down to her knees. Her two large eyes were full of affection. It’s true there is no getting back the mother once one’s own mother departs from this earth! True, I did not get my mother back, but got someone like a mother and, along with that, someone like a friend. The household again found its lost grace.

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