Kali O Kalam September 2019 by Bengal Foundation

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n‡q I‡Vb AvL¨v‡bi †fZ‡i| wewPÎ Pwi‡Îi mgvnvi NwU‡q wKQy wmwiqvm Am½wZ‡K wZwb cÖ_g Dcb¨v‡mB wPwb‡q †`b| `vqe×Zvi AweKj iƒcwU Giƒc K¬¨vwmK †d«‡g AvUKv‡j Gi ¸iæZ¡ eûZ¡ Awfgy‡L wewPÎ †mŠK‡h© mgvcwZZ nq| GiKg AwaK cÖkœwm× I mvnm-mÂqx Dcb¨vm i‡³i Aÿi (1978)| Ni fvOv Ni Dcb¨v‡mi RxebmZ¨ †hb AwaK Nbwcb× Ges g‡bv‡hvM †Kw›`ªKZv †c‡q wek¦¯Í wPšÍbKYvq ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q XvKvi cwZZvjq †MvjvcxcwÆ‡Z| ew¯Í †_‡K †MvjvcxcwÆ wVK Avjv`v wK †Kv‡bv cÖqvm `vwe K‡i! mZxgvwm, Bqvmgxb wKsev cviæj, Rvnvbviv, Kzmyg c~‡e©v³ dzjRvb ev †mvbveiæ‡`i †_‡K †Zgb c„_K g‡b nq bv| †mwU K‡ibIwb †jLK| wiwRqv ingv‡bi cø‡Ui GKwU we‡kl w`K, Pwi‡Îi †cQ‡bi cÖZ¨šÍ‡K Zz‡j aiv| PwiÎ‡K ev¯ÍevbyM I wbLyuZ Kivi G-†KŠkjwU‡Z

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mgKvjxb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix †jwLKv wiwRqv ingv‡bi Av‡e-iIquv Dcb¨vmwU cÖvP¨ bMix XvKvi cËbce© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i weKvk I we¯Ívic‡e©i GKwU we‡kl mgq‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k wewfbœ hy‡Mi mf¨Zv weKv‡k b`x GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| Avi mf¨Zvi weKvk gv‡bB bMicÖwZôv Ges evwY‡R¨i m~Pbv| bMicÖwZôv gv‡bB kvmb cÖwZôv Ges AvwacZ¨ we¯Ív‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| mf¨ZvweKvk, bMiwbg©vY, evwYR¨we¯Ívi, kvmbcÖwZôv cÖf…wZ Abyl½ XvKv bMixi cËb-cÖmv‡i D‡Ïk¨g~jK AbyNUK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| Avi mKj D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi me‡P‡q eo f‚wgKv hvi †m n‡jv GKwU b`x Ñ eywoM½v| XvKv bMix cÖwZôvi eûc~e© †_‡KB eywoM½vi DrcwË, Zvi cÖengvbZv| eywoM½v †hb GK bvixi g‡Zv, ggZvgqx Rbbxi g‡Zv XvKv‡K Zvi meyR-k¨vgj †µv‡o a‡i †i‡L‡Q| Avevi GB eywoM½v †hb wÎKvjÁ Zcw¯^bxi g‡Zv gnvKv‡ji GK bxie mv¶x| †m †`‡L‡Q XvKvi Rb¥, Zvi †e‡o IVv, Zvi mg„w×, Zvi eÂbv, Zvi gnË¡, Zvi wbôziZv, Zvi fv‡jvevmv, Zvi wnsmv| KZevi i³v³ n‡q‡Q Zvi ey‡Ki ùwUK¯^”Q Rjaviv| GB eywoM½vB †hb K_KVvKz‡ii g‡Zv G‡Ki ci GK Mí e‡j hvq| †mB M‡íi ci‡Z ci‡Z D‡V Av‡m XvKv bMixi Avw` BwZnvm| gnvKv‡ji †kÖvZviv DrKY© n‡q †kv‡b †mB Mí| †jwLKv wiwRqv ingv‡bi

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gmwjb ce©

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gmwjb †Kbv‡ePv n‡e XvKvi †gvKv‡g| XvKvi A‡bK LeiB iv‡L nv‡Zg| myevevsjvi ivRavbx XvKv weR‡q G‡m Bmjvg Lvb mxgvbv wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ XvwK‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb XvK evRv‡Z| Avi †NvomIqvi wmcvwniv †Nvov QywU‡q wM‡qwQj Pvwiw`‡K| Xv‡Ki kã hZ`~i ch©šÍ †kvbv †Mj ZZ`~i we¯Í…Z n‡jv XvKvi mxgvbv| Zvici Bmjvg Lvb Zuvey Mvo‡jb| µ‡g ˆZwi n‡jv `vjvb‡KvVvNievwo-†mbvQvDwb| kn‡ii cÖvšÍmxgvq emj bRi`vwi cvnviv| w`wjøi ev`kvni bvgvbymv‡i XvKvi bvg n‡jv Rvnv½xibMi| gmwj‡bi myZvKvUzwb ZuvwZiv GKmgq wn›`y wQj| Zvici A‡b‡K Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i| mwLbv‡ì e¨vcviwUI ZvB| mwLbvi bvg wQj ivavivbx| mwLbvi `v`vgkvB wQ‡jb †Muvov wn›`y| AvU eQi eq‡m ivavivbxi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| c‡ii eQiB weaev n‡jv †m| ¯^vgxi wPZvi Av¸‡b cywo‡q Zv‡K hLb ÔmZxÕ Kivi Av‡qvRb PjwQj, ZLb ivavivbx‡K jywK‡q wb‡q G‡jb `v`vgkvB| GK Avie ewY‡Ki Rvnv‡R G‡mwQ‡jb GK ì‡ek| Zvi Kv‡Q K‡jgv c‡o gymjgvb n‡q †Mj ivavivbx‡ì cwievi| ivavivbxi bvg n‡jv mwLbv| GLb †m Avjvevwj MÖv‡gi me‡P‡q bvwg I `vwg myZvKvUzwb| mwLbviv GKw`b ïb‡Z cvq, bI‡iv‡Ri w`b beveRvw` cixwewei gn‡j GK wgbvevRv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Ôw`‡b n‡e gmwj‡bi †Kbv‡ePv, iv‡Z †LBj-Zvgvkv bvP-Mvb Avi Rv`y|Õ wUKviv evwR‡qiv Rvwb‡q †`q †h, GB wgbvevRv‡i wfb‡`wk mI`vMiivI †XvKvi AbygwZ cv‡eb, B‡”QgwdK †Kbv‡ePvI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| hv‡ì Nvg-i‡³ wm³ n‡q gmwj‡bi myZv m~² I mywbcyY nq Zv‡ì K_v beve Rv‡bb bv| Avjvevwj MÖv‡gi GB gmwjb-wkíxiv Kxfv‡e eÂbvi wkKvi nq Zv gmwj‡bi Rwg‡b †jLv _vK‡jI mK‡ji `„wó‡MvPi nq bv| gmwjb-my‡Zvi †RvMvb`vi mZ¨cÖmv` Ges Zvi †Q‡j wbZ¨cÖmv` myZvKvUzwb‡ì b¨vh¨ cvIbv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i| µgvMZ GB eÂbv KvUzwb‡ì gy‡L fvlv †RvMvq| GKw`b Kgjv bv‡g GK KvUzwb gRywi Kg †Ìqvi `v‡q wbZ¨cÖmv`‡K Awfhy³ K‡i| K_vKvUvKvwUi GKch©v‡q wbZ¨cÖmv` Kgjv‡K LvwbKUv e¨½-we`ªƒc K‡i KvR †_‡K Qvwo‡q †Ìqvi ûgwK †`q| Zv‡Z Aek¨ `‡g bv Kgjv| Ab¨ KvUzwbivI Kgjvi c¶ †bq| PZzi eëmvqx wbZ¨cÖmv` Rv‡b Avjvevwji KvUzwbivB

gmwj‡bi †miv KvUzwb| Zviv nvZQvov n‡q †M‡j eëmvi mg~n me©bvk| Mjvi ¯î big K‡i cvwjk †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i †m, ÔM‡Ä, Avo‡O Avgvi myZvi Kì K¨vb, Avgvi myZvq eybv †eMgLvm Av‡eiIquv Qvov ev`kvni †eM‡giv Ab¨ Kvco cQ›` K‡i bv K¨vb, KI †Zvgiv| meB Avgvi KvUzwb‡M ¸‡Y ...|Õ cwiw¯’wZ GKUz ¯^vfvweK nevi ciB nVvr `yM©v`vmx bv‡gi GK KvUzwb Mjv Povq Ñ mvivUv e”Qi P¶z LvBqv myZv KvwU, KqWv cqmv Avgiv cvB? Avgv‡Mv myZvi eybv Kvco KZ AvwgiDgivn, ev`kv-†eMg wd‡›`| KZ mI`vM‡iiv RvnvR fBiv wKbv wbqv hvq| Avgiv KqWv `vgwoB ev cvB? GKUv wm°v UvKv KvgvB Ki‡Z w`b, gvm, eQi hvq| AvOy‡ji gv_v LBmv hvq, P¶z AvÜv nq, eqm M¨v‡j wf¶v KBiv LvB| (c„ 42) Av‡iK KvUzwb K_v e‡j I‡V, Ôfvj `vg bv cvB‡j fvj myZv K¨vg‡b KvwU| N‡ii cvwZ‡j fvZ, Zq bv P‡j nvZ|Õ (c„ 42) KvUzwb‡ì †h cqmv Kg †Ìqv nq †mUv wbZ¨cÖmv‡ì †P‡q fv‡jv Avi †K Rv‡b! GZKvj KvUzwbiv gv_v wbPz K‡i wbtk‡ã webv cÖwZev‡` GB gRywi‡ZB myZv †K‡U G‡m‡Q| GLb w`bKvj e`‡j †M‡Q| Avi Ôhv‡e bv †Kb, †hfv‡e gmwj‡bi Pvwn`v evo‡Q, RgRgvU eëmv R‡g DV‡Q Ñ Avi kvwnbM‡ii Lei G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q, wPiw`‡bi wbtkã KvUzwbivI PvjvK-PZzi n‡q DV‡Q|Õ (c„ 42) ayiÜi eëmvqx wbZ¨cÖmv` KvUzwb‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ¯^‡cœi cU †g‡j a‡i| KvUzwbiv, `ytL g‡b Avwbm bv| †`L‡Z AvQm bv, `¨v‡k Anb kvwšÍ| nvg©v‡ì Wi bvB| beve kv‡q¯Ív Lvb nB‡jb kvwšÍi AeZvi| ZvB‡Zv kvwn †bKbRi Anb gmwj‡bi Dc‡iB| PvB‡ji ì bvgZv‡Q, Zzjvi djb fvj, Avi gmwjb Kvc‡oi ì evoZv‡Q avavBqv| Anb Lywk g‡b myZv KvUwe, w`b wdie| evwo‡Z †mvbvi `vjvb DVvwe| (c„ 42) `~iw`M‡šÍi GK ¯^cœ‡Nv‡i Av”Qbœ n‡q c‡o KvUzwbiv| Zviv Pzc‡m hvq| mwLbv †h kvwn ZuvZLvbvi KvUzwb n‡Z hv‡”Q GUv Ab¨‡ì Cl©vi KviY| AvR‡Ki ePmvq †m †hvM †`qwb| KvR †m‡i evwoi c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z nwimy›ìx Zvi wcQy †bq| Afvex msmv‡ii K_v cv‡o| Zv‡K ¯^cœ †`Lvq

iv‡eqv LvZzb I Zuvi cyÎ dwi`yi †iRv mvM‡ii m‡½ wiwRqv ingvb mwLbv| mwLbvi K‡É †hb wbZ¨cÖmv‡ì myi ïb‡Z cvq nwimy›ìx| Z‡e wK mwZ¨B myw`b A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Zv‡ì Rb¨? mwLbv iwmKZv K‡i e‡j, ÔAvgiv nBjvg myZvi cix| cixi †jevm eywb, cixi †Lqv‡e _vwK| cix †Mv †Zv †Kv‡bv `ytL _v‡K bv| _v‡K †i?Õ (c„ 43) cixi †Lvqv‡e _vKv mwLbvi fv‡M¨ †b‡g Av‡m GK †Nvi Agvwbkv| KvUzwbi KvR †kl K‡i GKw`b †m GKvKx B”QvgwZi cvo a‡i evwo wdiwQj| b`xi cv‡oi Kvc©vm †¶‡Z †mvbvwj †iv‡ì SjK †`‡L mwLbvi g‡b nw”Qj, ÔmKv‡ji †iv` gvLv Kvc©vm †¶Z bq, †hb gv-B meyR kvwo c‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q|Õ (c„ 84) B_v‡i †m gv‡qi KÉ¯î ïb‡Z cvw”Qj| gv †hb Zv‡K Avjvevwj MÖvg †Q‡o bMixi kvwn ZuvZLvbvq †h‡Z wb‡la K‡i| Avbg‡b nuvUwQj mwLbv| nVvr hg`~‡Zi g‡Zv mvg‡b G‡m ùvovq A‡Pbv `yRb gvbyl| Rwg`vi †Ìqv‡bi cvBK Giv| Zzjvi dmj DV‡jB cÖwZeQi Giv Av‡m

LvRbv Zzj‡Z| Gev‡iv G‡m‡Q| GKRb mwLbv‡K agK w`‡q e‡j, Ô†K‡i ZzB? GZ eo mvnm| bRivbv bv w`‡q †Ìqvb ûRy‡ii en‡ii mvg‡b w`qv nuvBUv hvm? dvjv bRivbv dvjv, m¨vjvwg †`|Õ (c„ 84) Av‡iK cvBK Rvb‡Z Pvq mwLbv wn›`y bv gymjgvb| hLb Rvb‡jv †h mwLbv gymjgvb ZLb Zv‡K †ec`©v, †ekig e‡j agK †`q| †ec`©v nIqvi kvw¯Í wn‡m‡e Zviv Ô`yBLvbv Kvwm`v Avi GK wmKKv bM` UvKv, Abv`v‡q bv‡q‡ei eRivq mvZw`‡bi euvw`wMwiÕ Rwigvbv K‡i| cvBK‡ì cv‡q a‡i ¶gv PvB‡jI gvd cvq bv mwLbv| `yRb cvBK mwLbv‡K cvnviv w`‡q wb‡q hvq Zvi evwo‡Z| c‡_ †`Lv n‡q hvq mwLbvi gwbe wbZ¨cÖmv`mZ¨cÖmv‡ì m‡½| cy‡iv NUbv Zviv AeMZ nq| Zvici †KŠkjx wbZ¨cÖmv` mwLbvi c¶ wb‡q Ki‡Rv‡o e‡j| ûRy‡iiv| Avc‡biv †Zv Avgv‡Mv GB `¨v‡kiB gvbyl| Avc‡b‡Mv N‡iI gvBqv eD Av‡Q| we‡`kx GB beve †Ìqv‡bi LvRbv w`‡Z

bv cvi‡j wK Avgv‡Mv gvBqv eD Zv‡Mv nv‡Z ZzBjv w`‡eb| (c„ 86) cvBKiv †Ìqv‡bi AvÁvevnx `vmgvÎ| †Ìqvb Avevi Rwg`v‡ii †Mvjvg| Rwg`viiv ZU¯’ n‡q Av‡Q kv‡q¯Ív Lv‡bi f‡q| e„nr GK Pµe~¨n| wbZ¨cÖmv` hLb Rvbv‡jv †h, mwLbv bev‡ei gLgjLvbvi Pzw³e× KvUzwb ZLb big n‡jv cvBK `yRb| LvwbKUv fqI †cj Zviv| mwLbv‡K †Q‡o w`‡q Zviv wbZ¨cÖmv`‡K Rvwgb`vi K‡i †Ìqv‡bi †bŠKvq wb‡q †Mj| myZvKvUzwb Kgjv G‡m mwLbvi cv‡k ùvovq| cÖ_‡g agK Zvici mvšÍ¡bv w`‡q e‡j, ÔRvwbm bv Rwg`v‡ii †Ìqvb nBj iv¶m| †evqvj gv‡Qi gZ nv KBiv _v‡K|Õ (c„ 87) N‡i †divi K_v ej‡j mwLbv Reve †`q, ÔKB hvgy‡i Kgjv? Ggyb `y‡Li Kcvj wbqv K¨vb Rb¥ nBwQj| gvb bvB, B¾Z bvB, c¨v‡Ui fv‡Zi wPšÍvq ivBZ Kv‡U, w`‡b gmwj‡bi myZv KvBUv Pÿz AvÜvi nq ...Õ (c„ 87) cvovi †jv‡Ki gy ‡ L gy ‡ L `y t msev`wU

nv‡Zg Avjxi Kv‡bI †cuŠ‡Q hvq| mwLbv evwo wdi‡j nv‡Zg Kv‡Q †W‡K mvšÍ¡bv †`q| bev‡ei ìev‡i wM‡q bvwjk Kivi cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡i| wKš‘ AÜ nv‡Zg Avjxi K_v AvR †h †KD ïb‡e bv| Zvi I¯ÍvwMwi GLb iƒcK_v gvÎ| GKmgq mwLbvI wek¦vm KiZ gmwj‡bi bvgKiv KvwiMi Zvi evev m¤£všÍ m¤§vwbZ gvbyl| Zvici Rxe‡bi NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z eyS‡Z wkLj gmwj‡bi gh©v`v _vK‡jI Zvi KvwiMi‡ì †Kv‡bv g~j¨ _v‡K bv| †Ìqv‡bi kvw¯Í Avi Rwigvbvi f‡q kw¼Z mwLbv evev‡K e‡j GB MÖvg †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j †h‡Z| w¯’icÖwZÁ nv‡Zg Avjx †g‡q‡K kvšÍ n‡Z e‡j| AkvšÍ Aw¯’i n‡j nvZI k³ n‡q hvq, m~²Zi myZv †evbv hvq bv| mwLbvi GKwU nvZ k³ K‡i †P‡c a‡i nv‡Zg e‡j Ñ GB Avjvevwj QvBov Anb KzbLv‡b hvgy bv Avgiv| KZ KxB †Zv `¨vLjvg| †mvbviMuv‡qi myjZv‡b †Mv ie`c, cvVvb Lv‡b †Mv Z‡jvqvi Nyivwb, gM nvg©v‡ì Ryjyg| KZ Kx| ïBbv ivL Ryjygev‡Riv wUKv _v‡K bv wPiKvj, _vwK Avgiv| _vKzg AvgivB, DV| g‡b mvnm Ki| g‡b ivB‡Lv Zzwg gmwj‡bi myZvKvUzwb, Zzwg myZv bv KvU‡j Av‡e-iIquv, †eMgLvm, gLgj Avi cvLv †gBjv wè bv| eëmv-evwYR¨ eÜ nBe| beveev`kvn‡Mv LvRvwÂLvbvq †mvbvi †gvni SjKvBe bv| (c„ 89) mwLbvi GK wm°v Rwigvbvi UvKv wbZ¨cÖmv`B cwi‡kva K‡i †`q| LeiwU cÖkvwšÍi cik eywj‡q †`q nv‡Z‡gi †`ng‡b| GLb `ywU Kvwm`v evwK| Zv ax‡i-my‡¯’ ey‡b w`‡jI Pj‡e| mwLbvi gb †_‡KI f‡qi †gN A‡bKLvwb m‡i hvq| †m e‡j Ñ Avwg †Zvgv‡i myZv KvBUv w`gy evev| Zzwg N‡i eBmv Kvwm`v eybvBev| †Ìqvb, Rwg`vi, RvqwMi`vi, beve †eMg Kv‡iv‡iB Avi WivB bv| Avgiv Avjvevwji gvbyl| gmwj‡bi KvwiMi| (c„ 89) wKQzUv ¯^w¯Í wd‡i G‡jI gv‡S g‡a¨B `yt¯^‡cœiv G‡m Zvov K‡i mwLbv‡K| wkqvj LvUv‡ki k‡ã Zvi Nyg †f‡O hvq| wb‡R‡K mvnm †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i †m| wKš‘ mvnmUv †hb †UKmB nq bv| ÔeuvkSv‡o S‡ov evZv‡mi kã GKUvi ci GKUv fq Quy‡o w`‡Z _v‡K| Rwigvbvi fq,

bv‡q‡ei euvw` nIqvi fq, gnvR‡bi Kv‡Q wfUv eÜK covi fq, Avi Avjvevwji †miv KvUzwbi mybvg nviv‡bvi fq|Õ (c„ 105) GKw`b mKv‡j wbZ¨cÖmv` Av‡m `viæY GK myLei wb‡q| Avwk¦b gv‡m XvKvq GK weivU †gjv em‡e| †mLv‡b Av‡e-iIquv, †eMgLvm, keb‡gi †Kbv‡ePv n‡e| Avi †mBme kvwo eyb‡e nv‡Zg Avjx Avi myZv KvU‡e mwLbv| kvwn ZuvZLvbvi `v‡ivMv G‡m GKw`b evqbv K‡i hvq mwLbv‡ì| bv‡q‡ei cvBK G‡m mwLbvi Rwigvbv gIKzd K‡i w`‡q hvq| Lywki Puv` I‡V mwLbv‡ì AvKv‡k| †mw`b wbZ¨cÖmv`‡K Kv‡Q †c‡q nv‡Z‡gi cyi‡bv ¯§„wZ¸‡jv ev•gq n‡q I‡V K_vi †Zv‡o| myev`vi Beªvwng Lvb ZLb kvwn ZuvZLvbv ewm‡qwQ‡jb XvKvq| mgªvU Rvnv½x‡ii †eMg b~iRvnv‡bi ûKz‡g ïiæ nq KvwiMi‡ì gmwjb †evbvi KvR| Av‡e-iIquv wQj †eM‡gi Lye wcÖq †cvkvK| GKevi Rvnv½x‡ii m‡½ w`wjø †_‡K XvKvq G‡jb b~iRvnvb| w`MšÍcøvex `yamv`v †RvQbvi Av‡jv‡Z e‡m nv‡Zg ¯^cœmyZvq ey‡b P‡j M‡íi Av‡e-iIquv| ZuvZLvbv cwi`k©‡b G‡m b~iRvnvb bRi w`‡jb nv‡Z‡gi †evbv gmwj‡b, PuvcvKwj AvOy‡j Zv Quy‡q †`L‡jb| Gme Mí GLb Avi mwLbv‡K D”Q¡wmZ K‡i bv| eis gv‡qi Kv‡Q †kvbv Puv‡ì gv eywoi MíwU Zv‡K GK `~i‡jv‡K fvwm‡q wb‡q hvq| †mB †Kvb GK `~iAZx‡Z evZvm GK †g‡qi Zz‡jv Dwo‡q wb‡q wM‡qwQj| evZv‡mi m‡½ QyU‡Z QyU‡Z †m Puv‡ì gv‡qi Kv‡Q wM‡q e‡jwQj †h, †m Avi Zvi gv PiKvq myZv Kv‡U, Kvco †ev‡b, ZvB w`‡qB Zv‡ì msmvi P‡j| Puv‡ì gv evZvm‡K w`‡q Zz‡jv Dwo‡q G‡b‡Q| GLb Kxfv‡e Zviv Kvco eyb‡e, Avnvi †RvMv‡e| †g‡qwUi `yt‡Li Kvbœv ï‡b Puv‡ì gv Zv‡K wkwL‡q w`‡jv cixiv †h kvwo †ev‡b Zv †evbvi †KŠkj| Ô†m Kvco mv`v †g‡Ni gZ †Kvgj, Kzqvkvi gZ big, cvwLi cvj‡Ki gZ nvjKv Avi m~‡h©i Av‡jvi gZ ¯^”Q| Puv‡ì gv Zv‡K wkwL‡q w`j gvKomvi Rv‡ji gZ nvjKv m~² my‡Zv KvUvi wbqg| ejj Ñ GB my‡Zvq †h Kvco eybwe, †m Kvc‡oi bvg cixi †cvkvK, R‡j fvwm‡q w`‡j Rj n‡q †f‡m hvq, `~e©vNv‡m ivL‡j wg‡k hvq `~e©vq|Õ (c„ 108) Puv‡ì gv Zv‡K meUzKz Zz‡jv †diZ †`q bv| wKQyUv †i‡L †`q| ZvB w`‡q †m myZv Kv‡U Avi cixi Kvco †ev‡b| c~wY©gv iv‡Z †mB Kvco †gN n‡q fv‡m AvKv‡k| Puv‡ì gv †g‡qwU‡K †mB mv`v †gN †`‡L Kvco eyb‡Z e‡j|

Zv‡ZB Zv‡ì Kcvj wd‡i hvq| mwLbvi gv ejZ, Puv‡ì gv AvKv‡k e‡m †miv KvUzwb‡ì Ici bRi iv‡L| nq‡Zv †mB bRi c‡o‡Q mwLbvi Ici| ZvB †m kvwn ZuvZLvbvi KvUzwb n‡Z P‡j‡Q| PgrKvi GK Avb›`Nb ¯^cœ `yj‡Z _v‡K mwLbvi †Pv‡L| cig ggZvq †m myZv Kv‡U| AÜcÖvq nv‡Zg †mB myZvq †ev‡b Avðh© bKkv`vi Av‡e-iIquv| Ô†m bKkvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q †mB `ywLbx KvUzwbi K_v| hv‡K Puv‡ì gv wkwL‡qwQj cixi †cvkv‡Ki my‡Zv KvU‡Z, cixi †cvkvK eyb‡Z|Õ (c„ 125) eywS cix nIqviB ¯^cœ †`‡L mwLbv| nVvr GKw`b So DVj Ñ Avwk¦‡bi So| †mB ZvÐ‡e mwLbv‡ì †fZi-evi me jÐfÐ n‡q †Mj| wkKvwi ev‡Ri g‡Zv G‡m nvg‡j coj bev‡ei gLgjLvbvi `v‡ivMvi †jv‡Kiv| nv‡Z‡gi †evbv Kvco¸‡jv webvg~‡j¨ †Quv †g‡i wb‡q †Mj| wewµi c‡i UvKv cvIqv hv‡e| S‡oi †eM Zxeª nq| kvwnkn‡ii Øvi iæ× n‡q hvq| me©MÖvmx ¶zavZ© Rjivwk Zvi jKj‡K wRnŸv †ei K‡i †a‡q Av‡m R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi MwZ‡Z| AÜ nv‡Zg ZL‡bv evjKcyÎ gv‡jK‡K Kv‡Q ewm‡q Mí e‡j P‡j Ñ cixi Mí, Puv‡ì gv‡qi Mí, b~iRvnvb †eM‡gi Mí| S‡oi †eM eywe ev †m AuvP Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Mvb a‡i nv‡Zg Ñ R‡j‡Z fvmvBqv w`‡j R‡j wgkv hvq AvKv‡k DovBqv w`‡j nvIqvq wgjvq ... S‡oi wecix‡Z ùvwo‡q mwLbv cyi‡bv c¨vUiv Ly‡j †ei K‡i Av‡b nv‡Z‡gi cigh‡Zœ †evbv Avðh©my›ì Av‡e-iIquv| †g‡j a‡i nv‡Z‡gi mvg‡b| Av‡e-iIquvi Rwg‡b Luy‡R †c‡Z Pvq wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡| ZLbB `gKv evZv‡m mwLbv‡ì N‡ii Av‡jv wb‡f hvq, LuywU †f‡O c‡o, Pvj D‡o hvq| nv‡Z a‡i _vKv Av‡e-iIquv †hb cixi Wvbv n‡q evZv‡m Do‡Z _v‡K| Do‡Z _v‡K mwLbvI| we¶zä S‡oi MR©b Avi a~mi e„wói AÜKv‡i Pvcv c‡o hvq mwLbvi AvZ©wPrKvi| Av‡e-iIquv, Avgvi Av‡e-iIquv, Avgvi R‡j fvmv kvwo, Zzwg DBov hvBI bv, fvBmv hvBI bv, †Zvgv‡i Qvov K¨vg‡b euvwP ...| (c„ 126)

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cÖqvZ K_vwkíx wiwRqv ingv‡bi mvÿvrKviwU †bIqv n‡qwQj 2011 mv‡ji gv‡P©, Zuvi DËivi evmvq e‡m| GKz‡k eB‡gjv, †gjvi fv‡jv-g›` w`K, Zuvi †jLv‡jwL, evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úÖwZK mvwnZ¨PP©v, Dcb¨v‡mi bvbv cÖm½, Mí I mvwn‡Zï bvbv wel‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb| mvÿvrKviwUi wKQy Ask ˆ`wbK †fv‡ii KvM‡Ri mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKx‡Z Qvcv nq| cy‡ivwU GLv‡b Qvcv n‡jv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : Kw`b Av‡MB †kl n‡jv GKz‡k eB‡gjv| Gev‡ii eB‡gjv wb‡q Avcbvi Abyfw‚ Z Rvb‡Z PvB| wiwRqv ingvb : eB‡gjv †jLK-cÖKvkK I cvVK‡ì Nwbô GKUv m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcvi| eB‡gjv ïiæ nq GKUv D`¨g w`‡q, †kl nq welv` w`‡q| †kl n‡j g‡b nq, Avn&, †kl n‡q †Mj| cÖwZeQiB eB‡gjvi mgq GKUv DÏxcbv jÿ Kiv hvq evsjv GKv‡Wwgi gv‡V| †jLK‡ì g‡a¨, we‡kl K‡i ZiæY †jLK‡ì g‡a¨ eB‡gjv GKUv wekvj DÏxcbvi welq| Giv mviv eQiB eB‡gjvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡i| †K KqUv eB †ei Kij

BZ¨vw` e¨vcvi _v‡K| Lye Avkv Ges D`¨‡g ZvB †gjvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †jLK †cÖ‡m mvivivZ e‡m †_‡K eBUv Kwi‡q †bq| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q g‡b nq GUvB Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z eo Drme| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : †gjvi Lvivc †Kv‡bv w`K wK Avcbvi †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q ev ï‡b‡Qb? wiwRqv ingvb : nu¨v, fv‡jv w`K †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb Lvivc w`KI Av‡Q| Avwg ï‡bwQ, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖKvkKiv UvKv wb‡q eB K‡ib| Avgv‡ì mg‡q cÖKvkKiv UvKv wb‡q eB Ki‡Zb bv, eis Dj‡Uv iq¨vwjwU w`‡Zb| †hme †Q‡j‡g‡q UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡ì eB Kivi my‡hvM nq bv| G‡Z Zviv LyeB gg©vnZ nq| myZivs G-w`KUv wb‡q wPšÍv Kivi Av‡Q| †gjvi A‡bK w`KB †Zv DbœZ n‡”Q| wKš‘ huv‡ì wb‡q †gjv, huv‡ì eB wb‡q †gjv Ñ Zuviv hv‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e †gjvq Avm‡Z cv‡i, eB Kivi LiPUv hv‡Z Zuv‡ì mv‡aï evB‡i bv hvq, †m-wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK †jLK Av‡Qb huviv fv‡jv †j‡Lb, Zuv‡ì bvg †KD Rv‡b bv, Zuv‡ì eB cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : G‡ÿ‡Î evsjv GKv‡Wwg †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i wK? wiwRqv ingvb : ïay gvVUv fvov w`‡qB evsjv GKv‡Wwgi KvR †kl bq, Av‡iv wKQy `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q| Kviv Kviv eB Qvc‡Z Pvb Av‡M †_‡K Zv‡ì bvg, eB‡qi bvg, eB‡qi welq BZ¨vw` ZvwjKv K‡i cvÐzwjwc wiRv‡f© ivL‡Z n‡e| cvÐzwjwc fv‡jv n‡j cÖKvkK‡K ej‡e| cÖKvkK hw` ivwR bv nb Z‡e evsjv GKv‡Wwg Aby`vb w`‡q eB¸‡jv Ki‡e| GiKg Ki‡j †gjv Av‡iv cÖvYešÍ I mwZ¨Kv‡ii GKwU my›ì †gjv n‡e| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : gvbm¤úbœ eB cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î cÖKvkK‡ì Kx Kx c`‡ÿc †bIqv ìKvi e‡j g‡b K‡ib? wiwRqv ingvb : Avwg Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, G-e¨vcv‡i evsjv GKv‡Wwgi GKUv f‚wgKv _vKv DwPZ| ÷ªswj GUv‡K K‡›Uªvj Kiv DwPZ| cÖKvkK‡ì wb‡q GKUv KwgwU Ki‡Z n‡e| mywcÖg cvIqvi _vK‡e evsjv GKv‡Wwgi| †h‡nZz Zviv evsjv GKv‡Wwg| ïay †gjv KivB Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq, Zv‡ì Av‡iv `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q| eB‡gjv Zviv Ki‡Qb; wKš‘ †mB †gjvq Kx n‡”Q bv n‡”Q †mUvI †`Lv DwPZ| evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z A‡bK †hvM¨ †jvK Av‡Qb, G-e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ †gjvq GZ eB cÖKvwkZ nq, GiciI evsjv mvwnZ¨ DbœZ nq bv| wjL‡jB †h GKUv eB cÖKvk Kiv hvq, Zv Avgiv RvbZvg bv|

Avgv‡ì mgq GZ cyi¯‹viI wQj bv| †Póv wQj fv‡jv †jLvi| GLb †Zv ÷v›U ev Pg‡Ki hyM| mvwnZ¨ †ÿ‡Î †Zv e‡UB, †`‡ki me †ÿ‡ÎB GLb MfxiZvnxb PgK †`Lv hvq| evRvi A_©bxwZ‡Z †hUv nq Avi Kx| Avwg Avkv Kwi, Avgv‡ì mvwnwZ¨Kiv G-Pg‡Ki evB‡i Avm‡eb| wbðqB G-A_©bxwZ `xN©¯v’ qx _vK‡e bv, e`‡j hv‡e| wKš‘ †jLvi gvb †Zv A‡bK †b‡g †Mj, †jL‡Ki gvb †Zv A‡bK †b‡g †Mj| myZivs †jL‡Ki GKUv `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q GLv‡b| wZwb Jcb¨vwmK †nvb, †QvUMíKvi, cÖvewÜK, QovKvi ev Kwe Ñ hv-B †nvb bv †Kb| †mB KwgU‡g›U I `vwqZ¡Uv n‡”Q mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ, evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ Ges evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li cÖwZ| G

wZbwU wRwbm Avgv‡ì g‡b ivLv DwPZ| GUv Avwg mnRfv‡e eywS| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : A‡bK †jLK Awf‡hvM K‡ib, cÖKvkKiv †jLK‡ì wVKg‡Zv iq¨vwjwU †`b bv| e¨vcviUv‡K Avcwb Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb? wiwRqv ingvb : Av‡M aiveuvav GKUv wbqg wQj G-e¨vcv‡i| †hgb Avgvi eB¸‡jv gy³aviv K‡i‡Q cÖ_g Ae¯’vq| ZLb †Zv †jLK‡ì m¤§vb wQj| †jLK iq¨vwjwU PvB‡Zb| KZ cv‡m©›U †`‡eb cÖKvkK Zv ej‡Zb| cÖKvkK ivwR n‡j K›Uªv± mvBb K‡i, mvÿx †i‡L †jLK‡K AwMÖg w`‡q Zvici cvÐzwjwc wb‡Zb| cÖwZeQi êkvL G‡j KZ Kwc eB wewµ n‡q‡Q, KZ Kwc Qvwc‡q‡Q Zvi wnmve w`Z Ges iq¨vwjwU cvwV‡q w`Z| Zvi gv‡b ZLb GKUv Kwg›U‡g›U wQj| GLb †`LwQ A‡bK cÖKvkKB †jLK‡ì m‡½ †Kv‡bv Pzw³cÎB K‡ib bv| GUv †jL‡Ki Rb¨ †hgb ÿwZKi, cÖKvk‡Ki RbÏ ÿwZKi| †jLK †h-†Kv‡bv mgq Zuvi eB Zz‡j wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| A‡bK cÖKvkK Av‡Q eB wb‡q wZb-Pvi eQi †d‡j iv‡Lb| wbqg n‡”Q †h, GZ eQ‡ii g‡a¨ bv Qvc‡j †m Qvc‡Z cvi‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki KwcivBU AvBb huviv †`‡Lb Zuv‡ì DwPZ GUv †`Lv †h, †jLKiv wVKg‡Zv iq¨vwjwU cv‡”Qb wKbv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : Gev‡ii eB‡gjvq †Zv Avcbvi PviwU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| †KvbwU‡Z †ewk mvov †c‡jb? wiwRqv ingvb : gvÎ †Zv eB †ewi‡q‡Q| BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk †h-eBUv K‡i‡Q, cÖKv‡ki m‡½ m‡½B †mUv Avgv‡K cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q| HwZn¨ cÖKvkbx‡K cvÐzwjwc w`‡qwQ †`wi K‡i, ZvB Qvc‡ZI †`wi n‡q‡Q| eB †`wi‡Z †c‡qwQ| cÖKvkK‡ì GL‡bv wR‡Ám Kwiwb Kx iKg mvov wgjj| Avm‡j GB eq‡m G‡m GZ eB †jLvi c‡i Avi mvov wb‡q fvwe bv| eBUv wVKg‡Zv n‡jv wKbv, fzjÎæwU †ewk iBj wKbv, mgqg‡Zv evRv‡i †Mj wKbv, cvVK‡ì nv‡Z †cuŠQj wKbv Ñ GUzKz ch©šÍ wPšÍv Kwi| cÖ_g cÖ_g mvov wb‡q wPšÍv KiZvg, GLb Avi Kwi bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : b`x wbiewa †Zv Avcbvi ¯§„wZK_vg~jK wØZxq MÖš|’ Awfevmx Avwg wQj ˆkke‡Kw›`ªK| IUv c‡o †R‡bwQ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avcwb eB co‡Zb Lye| eB co‡Z co‡ZB wK wjL‡Z B‡”Q n‡jv? wiwRqv ingvb : eB co‡Z co‡Z wjL‡Z B‡”Q n‡q‡Q wKbv GLb Avi g‡b †bB| Z‡e nu¨v, Avwg Lye eB coZvg|

gvmyK †njvj-Aw¼Z G‡Kev‡i eB‡qi †cvKv wQjvg hv‡K ejv hvq| GKw`b wj‡L †djjvg GKUv KweZv| KweZv †_‡K Mí| Gfv‡e Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í wjL‡Z ïiæ Kwi| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : b`x wbiewa‡Z †Kvb mgqKvj‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb? wiwRqv ingvb : Av‡Mi eBUv‡Z, Awfevmx Avwg, wQj ˆkk‡ei ïiæUv| b`x wbiewaI ˆkke-ˆK‡kvi wb‡q| 1952 mvj ch©šÍ Avgiv †h-kn‡i wQjvg †m-ch©šÍ Avwg wjLe| GZ eQi ci Avwg wjL‡Z wM‡q †`LwQ, G-RxebUv, gv‡b cwiYZ Rxe‡bi PvB‡Z ˆkkeRxebUvB Avmj, LuvwU| KviY, IB mgq c„w_ex‡Z me bZzb| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b c`©vi ci c`©v Ly‡j hv‡”Q| mewKQy Rvbv-†Pbv-†evSv Ñ GUv GKUv wekvj AwfÁZv gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Rb¨| IB AwfÁZv¸‡jv‡K wfwË K‡i gvbyl Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Ab¨ wRwbm¸‡jv‡K D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i, ev wb‡R‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i| cÖKZ … c„w_exi m‡½ gvby‡li cwiPq ˆkke †_‡K ïiæ nq| ZvB ˆkkeUvB mePvB‡Z

¸iæZ¡cY~ |© ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : †m‡ÿ‡Î Avcbvi ¯§„wZK_vq ˆkk‡ei AskUv †ek eo n‡q hv‡”Q bv? wiwRqv ingvb : nu¨v, n‡”Q| †k‡li w`KUv wjL‡Z †M‡j AZ eo n‡e wKbv Rvwb bv| GZ wKQy ejvi _vK‡e wK bv ZvI Rvwb bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : KZ mgq wb‡q b`x wbiewa wj‡L‡Qb? wiwRqv ingvb : 2004 †_‡K †jLv ïiæ K‡iwQjvg| wewfbœ cwÎKvq Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Zvici HwZn¨ cÖKvkbx cÖ_g eBwU Kij| Avevi mevB ZvMv`v †`Iqv ïiæ Kij| Gev‡iiUv BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| evwKUv †jLv ïiæ K‡iwQ| Kvwj I Kj‡gI wKQy Qvcv n‡q‡Q| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : Rxe‡bi †hme cÖm½ ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb me wK ej‡Z †c‡i‡Qb eBwU‡Z? wiwRqv ingvb : c„w_exUv †Zv A‡bK eo| hw`I MÖn-bÿÎ, †mŠigÐjx †_‡K

c„w_ex LyeB †QvU, Z‡e c„w_exUv gvby‡li Rb¨ A‡bK eo| A‡bK gvbyl, A‡bK Rxeb, A‡bK wKQy GLv‡b| GLb g‡b nq †h, ˆkke †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gvby‡li RxebUv GZ eo †h, me †Zv e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡”Q bv, Av‡iv ej‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b GKUz mswÿß K‡i ejwQ| bv n‡j IB GKB mg‡qi K_v, cwi‡ek Avi GZ NUbv ej‡Z ej‡ZB Rxeb †kl n‡q hv‡e| myZivs me K_v wK memgq ejv hvq? wKQy †Zv †_‡KB hvq| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z Rxe‡bi me cÖm½ ejv Avm‡j KZUv Riæwi? wiwRqv ingvb : Avgvi g‡b nq bv Riæwi e‡j †Kv‡bv evaëvaKZv Av‡Q| whwb wjL‡eb ¯§„wZK_v, Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡Z hZUzKz Av‡Q, †hUv Zuvi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q, †hUv Zuvi g‡b c‡o, wZwb †m¸‡jvB mvaviYZ †j‡Lb| ˆkk‡e †Zv jyKvevi wKQy †bB| Riæwi ev ARiæwiI wKQy †bB| Zuvi †h cwi‡ek, Zuvi †h-eÜz, gv-evev, evwoNi, Pvicvk, cÖKw… Z Ñ †m hv †`‡L‡Q ZvB †j‡L| GLv‡b Riæwi K_vUv Avwg wPšÍv Kwi bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : Avcwb †Zv g~jZ Jcb¨vwmK| Dcb¨vm bv wj‡L ¯§„wZK_v iPbvq †Kb DØy× n‡jb? wiwRqv ingvb : bv, Avgv‡K †hfv‡e Jcb¨vwmK wn‡m‡e †UªWgvK© Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avwg wKš‘ Zv bB| Avwg cÖ_‡g KweZv w`‡qB ïiæ K‡iwQjvg, Zvici A‡bK¸‡jv †QvUMí †e‡iv‡bvi c‡iB Dcb¨vm †jLv ïiæ K‡iwQ| ¯§„wZK_v †jLvi Rb¨ †Kb DØy× n‡qwQ Zv e‡jwQ Avgvi Awfevmx Avwg eBwUi f‚wgKvq| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avgvi mg‡q huviv R‡b¥‡Qb Ñ †hgb Avwg, nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, Avgiv KvQvKvwQ mg‡qi| IB mg‡q fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z wØZxq wek¦h× y Avwg †`‡LwQ| ZLb Avwg LyeB †QvU| Zvici `ywf©ÿ, `v½v, fviZ-cvwK¯Ív‡bi wefw³, ivR‰bwZK Uvbvc‡ob, ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b Ñ GB †h Aw¯’iZvi mgqUv, G-mgqUv Avwg †`‡LwQ| IB mgqUv Avgv‡ì ivRbxwZ, mvwnZ¨, mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © wQj| Avwg I Avgvi mgmvgwqK huviv Zuv‡ì ¯§„wZK_vq G-K_v¸‡jvB e‡j‡Qb| Avgvi ZLb †h-eqm, †mB eqmUvq Gme NUbv g‡bi Ici Qvc †d‡j| ZvB ¯§„wZK_v iPbvq DØy× nIqv| ZvQvov ZLbKvi mgvR, cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ GLbKvi eëavb †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| myZivs IB mgqUv‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨B †jLv| G¸‡jv †Zv fz‡j hvB| hw` wj‡L ivwL Zvn‡j eB Dj‡U

†`‡L wb‡Z cvwi †h, G-mgqUvq IB NUbv N‡UwQj| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : AvZ¥Rxebx ev ¯§„wZK_v Ñ mvwn‡Zï GB avivq evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úÖwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi g~j¨vqb Kx? †Kgb †jLv n‡”Q? wiwRqv ingvb : AvZ¥Rxebx hw` †miKg mvwnZ¨ immg„× nq Zvn‡j LyeB fv‡jv| GK ai‡bi Dcb¨vm‡K e‡j AvZ¥‰RewbK Dcb¨vm| G-avivi iPbv Dcb¨v‡mi †P‡qI A‡bK PgKcÖ` I ev¯Íeagx© n‡Z cv‡i| myZivs GUv Dcb¨v‡miB GKUv kvLv wn‡m‡e aiv hvq| wewPÎ gvbyl, mgvR, cwi‡ek mewKQyB †Zv Av‡Q| myZivs GUv‡K Avjv`v wKQy Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : GKRb m„Rbkxj †jLK ¯§„wZK_v wjL‡Z †M‡j Zuvi †gŠwjK †jLv ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq bv? wiwRqv ingvb : bv, Avgvi †Zv Zv nqwb| Zvi KviY, Avgvi hLb †hUv wjL‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, †mUv Avwg †jwL| Avgv‡K †h mvivÿY Dcb¨vm AvU‡K ivL‡e †mUv Avwg gvb‡Z ivwR bB| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : Gev‡i cÖKvwkZ Avcbvi AvRe Nwoi †`‡k eBwU wKQyUv e¨wZµg e‡jwQ‡jb? †Kb e¨wZµg? wkï‡ì †Kvb welqwU GLv‡b ¸iæZ¡ †c‡q‡Q? wiwRqv ingvb : GUv Avm‡j mv‡qÝ wdKkb| c„w_exi Rb¥ ev DrcwË †_‡K c„w_ex KZ ¯Íi cwieZ©b K‡i, Kxfv‡e AvenvIqv, cÖvYxi weeZ©b n‡Z n‡Z AvaywbK c„w_ex ch©šÍ gvbyl G‡jv, †mB ch©šÍ mgqUv‡K Avwg GUvi g‡a¨ ai‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| Lye Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i wK‡kvi Dcb¨v‡mi avivq Avwg G¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki wK‡kvi‡ì Rb¨ GUv LyeB wkÿvg~jK GKUv eB| GUv Zviv Dc‡fvM Ki‡e Ges A‡bK wKQy wkL‡Z cvi‡e| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : evsjv‡`‡ki mgKvjxb wkïmvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi g~j¨vqb Kx? wiwRqv ingvb : fv‡jv n‡”Q| Z‡e GKUv wRwbm, wkï‡ì Rb¨ wKš‘ Avjv`v GKUv fvlv Av‡Q| wkï‡ì Rb¨ fvlv Avjv`v, wK‡kvi‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Avevi eo‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v| A‡b‡K fvlvi G-cv_©KÜv ai‡Z cv‡ib bv| d‡j †QvU‡ì Rb¨ eo‡ì fvlv eënvi K‡ib| A‡b‡K fv‡jv wjL‡Qb| gyn¤§` Rvdi BKevj †Zv Lye fv‡jv KvR K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iv A‡b‡K Av‡Qb| mevi bvg Ki‡Z PvB bv GLv‡b| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : cÖhwy ³i DrK‡l©i GB

Kv‡j wkï-wK‡kviiv Av‡`Š wK mvwnZ¨ co‡Q? wiwRqv ingvb : cÖhwy ³i DrKl© c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo AMÖMwZ| AMÖMwZ eÜ †Zv nqwb| GKmgq †iwWI-†Uwjwfkb wQj bv| eB wQj Avgv‡ì we‡bv`b| GLbKvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì A‡b‡K †Uwjwfk‡bB mewKQy †`‡L| A‡b‡K G‡Kev‡iB c‡o bv| wUwf wmwiqv‡j ev Kw¤úDUv‡i A‡bK wKQy †c‡q hvq| wkï‡ì Rb¨ eB covi Af¨vmUv K‡i †Ìqv wbf©i K‡i Zvi gv-evevi Ici| Avgvi †Q‡j‡K †QvUKvj †_‡K Avwg Mí ejZvg, Mí c‡o †kvbvZvg| Zv‡Z Zvi Ggb †bkv n‡q‡Q †h, eB dzwi‡q †M‡j eB wK‡b w`‡Z n‡Zv| bB‡j KvbœvKvwU KiZ| †Zv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í hw` eB‡qi Af¨vm n‡q hvq Z‡e Avi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v _v‡K bv| †m eB co‡eB| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úÖwZK

Dcb¨vmPP©vi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© hw` e‡jb| wiwRqv ingvb : mevi Dcb¨vm †Zv Avwg covi my‡hvM cvB bv| GUv ZvB ejvI gykwKj| Z‡e GLb bZzbiv bZzbfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì fvlv Ab¨, Zv‡ì wPšÍv, cÖKvkfw½ Ab¨| Av‡iv wKQyw`b bv †M‡j G-m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ ejv m¤¢e bq| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : A‡b‡K e‡jb, Dcb¨vmPP©vq GKUv eÜ¨vKvj Pj‡Q| gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& wK AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqv‡mi g‡Zv Jcb¨vwmK †ewi‡q Avm‡Q bv| GUv †Kb? wiwRqv ingvb : bv, mevB‡KB †h gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wKsev AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm n‡Z n‡e Ggb †Zv K_v †bB| Avgv‡ì †`‡k gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi ciI wKš‘ A‡bK eo †jLK G‡m‡Qb| †hgb knx`yjvø Kvqmvi, kvgmywÏb Aveyj Kvjvg, Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb| Guiv wbtm‡›`‡n K¬¨vwmK †jLK| Zuviv Zuv‡ì mgq‡K ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| GLbKvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv c‡o Lye Kg| gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi g‡Zv GKRb Jcb¨vwmK n‡Z †M‡j GKUv avivevwnKZv jv‡M| ew¼gP›`ª cÖ_g Dcb¨vm G‡b‡Qb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨| Zvici kirP›`ª| Zvici AvaywbK Dcb¨vm wKQy †jLv n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK Dcb¨vm cÖeZ©b Ki‡jb iex›`ªbv_| Zvici †h-avivUv G‡jv, KvD‡K c_ †eu‡a w`‡Z nqwb, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í D‡V G‡m‡Q| †Zv `y‡kv eQ‡ii †h-aviv †mUv GLv‡b cÂvk-lvU eQ‡i Zzjbv KivUv g‡b nq wVK n‡e bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : evsjv‡`‡ki Dcb¨vm mvwn‡Zï fwel¨r Kx? Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq? wiwRqv ingvb : gvbyl hw` Dcb¨vm c‡o Zvn‡j fwel¨r fv‡jv, bv co‡j Lvivc, GB Avi wK| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : RbwcÖq Dcb¨vm I g~javivi Dcb¨vm, A‡b‡K Dcb¨vm‡K G-`ywU avivq fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| Avcwb Kxfv‡e †`‡Lb welqwU? wiwRqv ingvb : RbwcÖq Dcb¨vm ev g~javivi Dcb¨vm K_vwUi g‡a¨ Avgvi AvcwË Av‡Q| Dcb¨vm meB Dcb¨vm| GKRb †jL‡Ki GKUv Dcb¨vm LyeB RbwcÖq n‡Z cv‡i, Av‡iKUv nq‡Zv fvwi, Z_¨wfwËK, †mUv L¨vwZ †c‡Z mgq jv‡M| ZvB Avwg Avjv`v Ki‡Z ivwR bB| Z‡e wKQy Av‡Q PUzj Dcb¨vm| A‡bK fv‡jv Dcb¨vmI A‡bK RbwcÖq n‡Z cv‡i| †k‡li KweZv AZ¨šÍ fv‡jv Dcb¨vm, wKš‘ AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq| ZvB Avwg wef³ Ki‡Z ivwR bB| wKQy PUzj, AMfxi Dcb¨vm Av‡Q| †h¸‡jv †Q‡j‡g‡qiv co‡j Zv‡ì

mgq Kv‡U, Zviv Dc‡fvM K‡i| Rxe‡bi MfxiZvnxb Ges ev¯Íe †_‡K GKUz `~‡i| G-ai‡bi Dcb¨vm Lye †ewk †Zv Avgv‡ì †`‡k †jLv nq bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : nq Avcv| eB‡gjv G‡jB †`Lv hvq Gme PUzj Dcb¨vm| wiwRqv ingvb : †m‡ÿ‡Î UvKv _vK‡jB †h GKvB GKRb †jLK n‡q hv‡e, †mUv †Kv‡bv K_v bq| Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKv Av‡Q, Avwg cÖKvkK‡K UvKv w`‡q eB K‡i †djjvg B‡”Qg‡Zv Ñ GUv †Zv gvbv hvq bv| †m‡ÿ‡Î †Kvb eB¸‡jv †gjvq cÖKvwkZ n‡e Avi †Kvb¸‡jv n‡e bv, evsjv GKv‡Wwgi †ev×viv c‡o †`Lyb bv G¸‡jv mvwn‡Zï Rb¨ cèvP¨ nq wKbv! ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : wkíPP©vi Rb¨ RbwcÖqZv wK ÿwZKi? wiwRqv ingvb : A‡bK mgq ÿwZKi, A‡bK mgq ÿwZKi bv| A‡bK mgq DØy× K‡i, A‡bK mgq ÿwZ K‡i| ÿwZ K‡i Gfv‡e, hw` †jLK AZ¨šÍ AvZ¥Z…ß n‡q hvb, ev Pvb †h cvVKiv Avgv‡K Gfv‡e fv‡jvevmyK| cvVK Kx Kx cQ›` K‡i †jLK‡K ZvB wjL‡Z n‡e| †Kb? GKRb †jLK †Zv †mUv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| wZwb Kx †`‡eb †mUvB cvVK MÖnY Ki‡e Ñ GUv nIqv DwPZ| GUv ÿwZKi| Avevi fv‡jv K‡i G-Kvi‡Y †h, GKRb †jLK RbwcÖq hw` nb Zuvi †jLv cvVKiv †ewk cQ›` K‡i| †Kvb eqmx cvVK, Mfxi cvVK bv AMfxi cvVK, †mUv Avwg G-gyn‡~ Z© we‡køl‡Y hvw”Q bv| RbwcÖqZv A‡bK mgq †jLK‡K DbœZI K‡i| myZivs RbwcÖqZv‡K Avwg †`v‡li wKQy g‡b Kwi bv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : Avcbvi Dcb¨v‡mi fvlvq GKUv ¯^vZš¿¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB| Dcb¨v‡mi fvlv †Kgb nIqv DwPZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib? wiwRqv ingvb : 2011 mv‡j e‡m †Zv Avwg wbðqB ew¼‡gi fvlv ev c¨vixPuv` wg‡Îi fvlv wK Zuvi cieZx© Jcb¨vwmK‡ì fvlv eënvi Kie bv| mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ fvlvi cwieZ©b n‡e, Jcb¨v‡mi fvlviI cwieZ©b n‡e| Avgiv †hgbfv‡e K_v ewj, †hgbfv‡e wPšÍv Kwi, Dcb¨v‡mi fvlv †ZgbB n‡e| Zvi gv‡b GUv bq †h, GKUv wbgœgv‡bi evsjv, GKUv Aï× evsjv w`‡q wjLe| †jLvi fvlvUv DbœZ n‡Z n‡e| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : A‡b‡K e‡jb, evsjv fvlv wb‡q GLb GKUv ˆbivR¨ Pj‡Q| Avcbvi wK ZvB g‡b nq? wiwRqv ingvb : nu¨v, ˆbivR¨ †Zv †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avwg ¯‹‡z j K¬vm dvB‡f covi mgq ÔfzjÕ evbvb fzj wj‡LwQjvg|

Avgvi K¬vm wUPvi whwb evsjv cov‡Zb wZwb Avgv‡K ÔfzjÕ kãwU cuwPk evi wjwL‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg Rxe‡b Avi ÔfzjÕ evbvb fzj Kwiwb| evsjv evbvb wb‡q GKUv D™¢U wbqg Pj‡Q| Avgiv †hiKg evbvb wk‡LwQ Zvi wKQy evbvb evsjv GKv‡Wwg e`‡j cÖwgZ evbvb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv GKUv cwÎKvq Avwg †jLv w`jvg, cÖæd wiWvi me C-Kvi‡K B-Kvi K‡i w`‡jv, Avevi me B-Kvi‡K C-Kvi K‡i w`‡jv| cÖæd wiWviiv GLb eo evbvb wekvi`| Zviv k, m, b, Y-Gi cÖ‡qvM †ev‡S bv| Zviv fv‡e, †jLKiv †evanq evbvb Rv‡bb bv, ZvB wVK K‡i †`q| ZvB Avgvi g‡b nq, GKUv wbw`©ó evbvb nIqv DwPZ| AvRKvj †Uwjwfk‡b fzj evbvb, fzj kã, fzj evK¨ e¨envi nq| GZ cyi‡bv GKUv fvlv, hZB cixÿv-wbixÿv Kiv †nvK, evK¨ †Zv Avwg fzj wjL‡Z cvwi bv| Aek¨B †mUv ï× n‡Z n‡e| gy‡L Avwg hvB ewj bv †Kb, †jLvi fvlvq Aek¨B GKUv gvb _vK‡Z n‡e| Zvi gv‡b G bq †h, AjsKvieûj ReiRs GKUv fvlv Avgv‡K wjL‡Z n‡e| Avwg wjLe ÷¨vÛvW©, cwi”Qbœ Ges GKUv ï× fvlv| ¯^KZ … †bvgvb : evsjv‡`‡ki MíPP©vi mv¤úÖwZK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© hw` e‡jb|

wiwRqv ingvb : Avgiv hviv wmwbqi, ev Avgvi †P‡q huviv wmwbqi Av‡Qb, Avgvi g‡b nq GLb Mí ZiæY‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv DwPZ| Avwg wewfbœ wjUj g¨vMvwR‡b cÖwZwôZ‡ì PvB‡Z A‡bK Ziæ‡Yi fv‡jv †jLv †`wL| †m¸‡jv A‡bK my›ì| Zviv wjUj g¨v‡M †j‡Lb| Zv‡ì eo cwÎKvq Lu‡y R cvB bv| C` msL¨v ev we‡kl msL¨vq Zv‡ì †jLv †`wL bv| ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi mvwnZ¨ cvZv huviv †`‡Lb, †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î mvwn‡Zï gvb wbY©q Kivi ÿgZv Zuv‡ì wKQyUv Kg| Zuviv †mUv‡K GKUv ivRZ¡ e‡j g‡b K‡ib| huv‡K cQ›` K‡ib Zuvi †jLv Qv‡cb| ˆ`wbK¸‡jv cÖwZwôZ‡ì †jLv Qv‡c| GKUv †g‡q fv‡jv †j‡L, Zvi GKUv †jLv Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨ GK cwÎKvq Avwg cvVvjvg| Avgv‡K ejv n‡jv †h, Avgiv †Zv bvgKiv †jLK‡ì †jLv Qvov wbB bv| GUv `ytLRbK| C` msL¨v¸‡jv GKUv evwYwR¨K e¨vcvi n‡q †M‡Q| †jLK‡ì bvg wewµ K‡i ¯úÝi †bq| myZivs †Kv‡bv ZiæY †jLK D‡V G‡jv wK G‡jv bv Zv‡Z Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv gv_ve¨_v †bB| ZiæY‡ì wb‡j †Zv ¯úÝi cvIqv hv‡e bv| GUv †gv‡UB DwPZ bq| m¤úv`Kiv G‡ÿ‡Î `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv Ki‡Qb| r

wiwRqv ingv‡bi MÖšc ’ wÄ K. Dcb¨vm

1. Ni fvOv Ni, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1974, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2001| 2. DËicyiæl, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1977, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2001| 3. i‡³i Aÿi, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1978, gy³aviv, XvKv Ryb 1978, PZz_© ms¯‹iY 1997| 4. es †_‡K evsjv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1978, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2007| 5. Ai‡Y¨i Kv‡Q, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1980| 6. AwjwLZ DcvL¨vb, gy³aviv, XvKv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1980| 7. wkjvq wkjvq Av¸b, gy³aviv, XvKv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1980, wØZxq cÖKvk 1986| 8. aej †R¨vrmœv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1981, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, AvMvgx, cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2001| 9. m~h© meyR i³, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1981, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv 2004| 10. GKvj wPiKvj, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1984, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2004| 11. †cÖg Avgvi †cÖg, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1985, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2001| 12. meyR cvnvo, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1985, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2001| 13. S‡oi gy‡LvgywL, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1986, Dcb¨vmmgMÖ-1, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv 2001| 14. GKwU dz‡ji Rb¨, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1986, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2004| 15. ïay †Zvgvi Rb¨, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1988, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2003| 16. nviæY †d‡iwb, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1994, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2005| 17. cÖRvcwZ wbeÜb, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2005| 18. wbtkã k‡ãi †Luv‡R, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2005| 19. evNew›`, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006|

20. WvBg wb‡Kj, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006| 21. Av‡e-iIquv, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006| 22. mycÖfvZ †mvbvjx w`b, gbb cÖKvk, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006| 23. AZjvšÍ bxj, kã‰kjx, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006| 24. AÜKv‡i †e‡Zv‡db, kã‰kjx, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006| 25. Z…Yf‚wg evBmb, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2006| 26. Kv‡QB mvMi, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2007| 27. †Mvjvc Zey Zzwg, `c©Y, XvKv 2008| 28. P›`ªvnZ, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2008| 29. Dr‡m †div, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2009| 30. Avjey‡R©i evR, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2010| 31. mxZv cvnv‡o Av¸b, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2010| 32. cweÎ bvixiv, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2010| 33. evÜex wcÖq`wk©bx I Ab¨vb¨ (evÜex wcÖq`wk©bx, RMr Rywoqv Kv‡›`, †R¨vrmœvq bxj mxgvbvq), HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2012|

L. MíMÖš’

1. AwMœ-¯^vÿiv, cÖKvkK Aveyj evmvi †gvnv¤§` †mwjg, XvKv Avwk¦b 1374| 2. `~‡i †Kv_vI, mvwnZ¨ wejvm, XvKv Ryb 2004| 3. LvIqv-Lvwqi evOvwj, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2010| 4. Pvi `k‡Ki Mí, HwZn¨, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2011|

M. AvZ¥Rxebx

1. b`x wbiewa, BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk, XvKv †deªæqvwi 2011| 2. cÖvPxb bMix‡Z hvÎv, BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk, XvKv 2012|

N. wkïmvwnZ¨

1. AvRe Nwoi †`‡k 2. wSwjwgwj Zviv 3. gwZkx‡ji evwo I Ab¨vb¨

O. Abyev`

1. Caged in Paradise and Other Stories (2013) 2. †mvbvjx Mvi` (1995)

kÖ ×v Ä wj

fv‡jvevmvi gvbyl Uwb gwimb

ÔAv

gnxeyj AvwRR

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gwimb (†K¬vB Av‡W©wjqv D‡qv‡dvW©, 1931-2019)| Ô†jLKÕ we‡klYwU‡K PvB‡j ÔJcb¨vwmKÕ kã w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv hvq| †Kbbv, wZwb g~jZ Jcb¨vwmKB| AvUvwk eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨i c~e© ch©šÍ †i‡L †M‡Qb GMv‡ivwU Dcb¨vm, †h¸‡jvi GKwU Av‡iKwUi g‡Zv bq Ñ cÖwZwUB ¯^Zš¿ Pvwi‡Î¨i| wK wel‡q wK fvebvq, Zuvi cÖwZwU Dcb¨vm g‡b `vM †K‡U hvIqvi g‡Zv| Avi `ywU b‡fjv| fvwe, K_vmvwnwZ¨Kiv †hiKg Dcb¨v‡mi †cÖjy¨W wn‡m‡e wKsev Dcb¨v‡mi mgvšÍiv‡jB †QvUMí †j‡Lb Uwb †miKg †j‡Lbwb| †Kb †j‡Lbwb Zvi GKUv KviY nq‡Zv Aby‡gq| ïiæ †_‡KB Zuvi †jLvi Dcv`vb Avi AvqZb GZ wecyj †h, †m¸‡jv‡K Dcb¨vm bvgK cwie¨vß wkíiƒ‡c †Mu‡_ ivLvi cÖvYbvB Zuv‡K DØy× K‡iwQj †ewk| Zuvi Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv HwZnvwmK-mvgvwRKivwóªK Ges e¨w³MZ gvÎvq GZ wekvj †h, Uwb gwimb ¯^qs GKwU Dcb¨vm| Avi‡¤¢i K_v¸‡jv Zuvi iPbvmg‡MÖi †K›`ªM

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kÖ ×v Ä wj

A`„k¨ Kvwj : 1 †jLv cvV I cvV †jLv Uwb gwimb

Abyev` : AvkdvK ¯^cb

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†mUv Dn¨ ivLv n‡”Q| bvix ev cyiæl A‡bKUv MvÎe‡Y©i g‡Zv Ñ wj½cwiP‡qi m‡½ GK¸”Q e×g~j aviYv RwoZ| †jLK †mme eënvi K‡ib| D‡Ïk¨ cvV‡Ki wP‡Ë wbw`©ó cÖwZwµqv m„wó, ev KL‡bv cÖwZwµqvi weiæ‡× jovB Kiv| IÕKbi, †KvUwR (Coetzee) ev †gjwf‡ji (Melville) D`vniY cÖgvY K‡i, MvÎeY© wb‡qI wKQy e×g~j aviYv i‡q‡Q| Ab¨Î Avwg wj‡LwQ MvÎeY© wb‡q †h cÖPwjZ eY©ev`x mvgvwRK cÖ_v Pvjy i‡q‡Q, †mUv‡K Dcgv wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq| †mUv KL‡bv cvV‡Ki e×g~j aviYv‡K cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨, KL‡bv Zv‡K cvKv‡cv³ Kivi Rb¨| fvwR©wbqv Djd (Virginia Woolf) Kvwnwb‡Z duvK †i‡L, dKbvi (Faulkner) Zuvi Kvwnwb‡Z wej¤^ eënvi K‡i Df‡qB cvVK‡K wbqš¿Y K‡ib, Ges Zv‡K cv‡Vï Aax‡b KvR Ki‡Z DØy× K‡ib| wKš‘ G-K_v wK mwZ¨ †h-cvV¨ Zvi m¤^‡Ü Avkv ev Zvi cwiea©b m„wó K‡i bv? ev GB m„wó wK m¤ú~Y©Z cvV‡Ki Ici eZ©vq, hv‡Z cvV‡Ki wbR g‡b cv‡Vï e`j N‡U? Avgvi ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØav †bB †h, Avgvi cÖvq me eB‡q Avwg Gme ixwZ m‡PZbfv‡e eënvi K‡iwQ| Avwg †LvjvLywj

Avwd«Kvi `wi`ª †k¦Zv½ (†mLv‡b Ggb gvbyl cÖPzi)? Paradise (¯^M©) Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g ev‡K¨ A`„k¨ Kvwji GKwU cwi®‹vi D`vniY i‡q‡Q| ÔIiv mv`v †g‡qUv‡K cÖ_‡g ¸wj Ki‡jv, Zvici evwK‡ì Ici mgq wb‡q PovI n‡jv|Õ †Kvb PwiÎUv mv`v †g‡q, GUv Vvni Ki‡Z cvV‡Ki Kíbv KZLvwb e¨wZe¨¯Í n‡e? cvVK KLb wek¦vm Ki‡e, †m Zv‡K kbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? KLb G-K_v cwi®‹vi n‡e †h, kn‡ii Z¯‹i‡ì Rb¨ GB Z_¨ Riæwi n‡jI cvV‡Ki Zv‡Z wKQy G‡m-hvq wK? hw` ZvB nq, †hB PwiÎB evQvB Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, Avwg cvVK‡K eva¨ K‡iwQ cvV iPbvq mnvqZv Ki‡Z| GB cvVK‡K Avwg A`„k¨ Kvwji Uv‡b Kvwnwbi KvQvKvwQ G‡bwQ, cvV¨‡K SuvKzwb w`‡qwQ, cvV‡Ki `„wófw½‡Z cwieZ©b G‡bwQ| A Mercy (`qv) Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g evK¨ Ôfq †c‡qQ?Õ cvVK‡K kvšÍ K‡i, A½xKvi K‡i †Kv‡bv Awbó Ki‡e bv| †kl cwi‡”Q‡ì Av‡Mi cwi‡”Q‡` i‡q‡Q : Ôfq †c‡qQ? cvIqv DwPZ|Õ cvV †jLv‡bvi g‡a¨ GKUz ekxKi‡Yi eënvi i‡q‡Q Ñ

hv †jLv nq bv, †mUv hv †jLv n‡jv Zvi PvB‡Z wKQy Kg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| GB duvK¸‡jv B”QvK…Z, Ges m‡PZbfv‡e cvVK‡K nvZQvwb †`q| ÔDchy³Õ cvVK GB duvK¸‡jv c~iY K‡i cvV¨‡K c~Y©Zv †`q, Ges cvV¨ †h cÖvYešÍ †mUv cÖgvY K‡i| `vwe K‡iwQ, cvVK ïay Kvwnwb‡Z gMœ n‡e bv, Zv‡K cvV¨ m„wó‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| KL‡bv †mUv K‡iwQ GKUv cÖkœ DÌvcb K‡i| Song of Solomon (m‡jvg‡bi MxZ) Dcb¨v‡mi †k‡l Kvi g„Zz¨ nq? Zv‡Z wK wKQy hvq-Av‡m? KL‡bv B”Qv K‡i wj½cwiPqUv ewj bv| Love (†cÖg) Dcb¨v‡mi ïiæi e³v †K? †h-PwiÎ e‡j : Ô†g‡qiv Eiæ duvK K‡i †`q Avi Avwg ¸b¸b KwiÕ, †m wK bvix bv cyiæl? Jazz (R¨vR) Dcb¨v‡m †h-PwiÎ e‡j I‡V : ÔAvwg GB kniUv‡K fv‡jvevwmÕ, †m wK bvix bv cyiæl? †h-cvVK Gi Rb¨ ˆZwi bq, Zvi Kv‡Q GBme Qj weiw³Ki jvM‡e Ñ †hb iæwUi †Uv÷ cwi‡ek‡bi ci gvLbUv †K‡o †bIqv n‡”Q| wKš‘ Ab¨‡ì g‡b n‡e ìRvUv †hb GKUz duvK n‡q‡Q, †m †fZ‡i Avmvi Rb¨ wgbwZ Ki‡Q| MvÎeY© Dn¨ ivLvq Avwg GKv bB| Rb †KvUwR Zuvi Life & Times of Michael K (gvB‡Kj †K-Gi Rxebhvcb) Dcb¨v‡m G-KvRwU AZ¨šÍ KzkjZvi m‡½ K‡i‡Qb| eBwUi NUbv `w¶Y Avwd«Kvq NU‡Q, PwiÎ GK `wi`ª kÖwgK| †m KL‡bv feNy‡i, gvby‡li cÖeYZv Zv‡K Gwo‡q Pjv| GB Z_¨¸‡jv †R‡b Avgiv PURjw` wKQy welq a‡i wbB| wKš‘ Zvi Ic‡ii †VuvU KvUv, †mUvI Zvi `yf©v‡Mï KviY n‡Z cv‡i| mviv eB‡q †Kv_vI GB Pwi‡Îi MvÎeY© Kx Ñ Zvi D‡jøL †bB| cvVKiv GKwU wKQy a‡i †bb, ev a‡ib bv| Av”Qv, Avgiv hw` A`„k¨ Kvwji †jLv cvV Kwi, Zvici Rvb‡Z cvwi e¨vcviUv Zv bq Ñ Avm‡j GB Kvwnwb Ggb GKwU Pwi‡Îi †fvMvwšÍi Kvwnwb, †m Avm‡j `w¶Y

cvVK‡K Q‡je‡j cvZvi evB‡ii RM‡Z wb‡q Avm‡Z nq| Zv‡Z myw¯’Z cv‡Vï aviYv bm¨vr K‡i bZzb GKUv aviYv Pvjy Kiv nq| †mLv‡b cvV¨ mycwiYZ I mwµq cvV‡Ki Ici wbf©i K‡i, †h cvVUv‡KB wjL‡Q A`„k¨ Kvwj‡Z| Avwg †kl KiwQ GKUv eB †_‡K wKQy kã Pqb K‡i| Avgvi wek¦vm GwU Av‡iv GKwU D`vniY : Iiv cyiæ‡li g‡Zv D‡V ùvovj| Avgiv †`Ljvg| Iiv cyiæ‡li g‡Zv ùvovj|

UxKv

1| ÔInvisible InkÕ, Wilson College Signature Lecture Series, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, March 1, 2011. The Source of Self-Regard : Selected Essays, Speeches, and Meditations cy¯Í‡K MÖwš’Z|

2| K_vUvi Bs‡iwR word play evsjvq cÖwZdwjZ bq| g~j cvV : ÔReading is fundamental Ñ emphasis on the ÔfunÕ.Õ 3| g~j cvV : ÔRing around the rosie, pocket full of posies.Õ 4| Benito Cereno (†ewb‡Zv †m‡i‡bv) nvig¨vb †gjwfjiwPZ †QvU Dcb¨vm| Wb †ewb‡Zv †m‡i‡bv GKwU †¯úbxq µxZ`vmevnx Rvnv‡Ri bvweK| Dcb¨vm †mB Rvnv‡Ri we‡`ªv‡ni weeiY| r (K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi : wiUb Lvb)

K we Zv

†Kv‡bvwKQyB †Kv‡bvwKQy bq iweDj nymvBb wbf…wZ Av‡b gaywigv wecbœ g‡bvf‚wg‡Z GKUz Ae‡njv AK‚j mvM‡i Wz‡e hvq `~‡i AvKvk Sz‡j Av‡Q k~b¨Zvi cÖv‡šÍ ZeyI `„k¨gvb AZ‡ji Kv‡j welYœZv we`vq

†Kv‡bvwKQzB †Kv‡bvwKQy bq LvwbK Bw½Zgq hw`I m¤ú~Y©Zv memgq cwieZ©‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ cwiw¯’wZ wbweo Pv‡li webgª Avwj½‡b Nb nq mvaviYZ AmvaviYZ¡ †Kv‡bvw`b cvq bv ¯^xK…wZ `ytL wbivb›` me©`v A`„k¨Zvi Ae¸É‡b jyß nvwm Avb›` myL me D™¢vwmZ ˆecix‡Z¨ myß

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

†gN¸‡jv R‡j f‡i †M‡j gvbyl Kx e‡j GLb e„wó co‡e bv wK giæf‚wg mvMi n‡e AZtci eRªcv‡Z wQbœwfbœ nq wcÖq wenŸ‡j Avi Kx n‡e gvby‡li g½jwefv w_Zz ˆef‡e

Avgvi cy‡iv‡bv kni myeªZ eo–qv †mw`b †_‡KB g‡bi g‡a¨ cy‡l †i‡LwQjvg GB evmbv Ñ †hw`b G‡mwQjvg †mB kni †Q‡o Avwg Avevi wdi‡ev, wd‡i Avm‡ev Avgvi GB cy‡iv‡bv kn‡i, Avgvi Avevj¨ ¯§„wZi cvnvo, b`x Avi mgy‡`ªi wg_ybjMœZvq †hLv‡b cy‡iv‡bv Qvqv-evZv‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡›`vwjZ nq wbZ¨Kvj, †hLv‡b LyP‡iv †Ljvay‡jvi iwOb gv‡e©‡ji gm„Y kix‡i †j‡M _v‡K AeyS ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv Kv`vevwj, †hLv‡b Ñ ïK‡bv gvQ-Kz‡ov‡bv †Q‡jwU †Kej AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q Kv‡jv Kv‡K‡`i mv‡_ hy× K‡i Ñ Avi mvivÿY ZU¯’ _v‡K fv‡Mi ¯^cœ †hb nvwi‡q bv hvq Zvi R‡b¨| 66

Avgvi †mB cy‡iv‡bv kn‡ii cÖvwšÍK cy‡iv‡bv ¯§„wZi g‡a¨ †NvjvR‡ji b`xwUi Zx‡i b`xZ‡Ui ey‡K G‡jv‡g‡jv †d‡j-ivLv Mv‡Qi ¸uwo¸‡jvi Ici e‡m ivRv-DwRi †Ljv, Avi iæ‡cvwj RM‡Zi Ae‡kl a‡i Sz‡j-_vKv, Szj‡Z _vKv, me g‡b †i‡L w`‡qwQ Avwg, wKQzB nvwi‡q †dwjwb| †m Av‡Q Avgvi ¯^cœ I ¯§„wZ‡Z †m Av‡Q Avgvi cÖwZw`‡bi RvMiY I †ev‡ai my‡Zvq euvav, evievi Zvov‡Z †M‡jI †m KL‡bv Avgv‡K †Q‡o †Kv_vI hvq bv| Avgvi kc_ Ñ Avwg Avevi wdi‡ev †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GKw`b, †nu‡U †nu‡U A_ev ¯§„wZi myevm n‡q \

we`¨vmvM‡ii cÖwZ (Aa¨vcK mbr mvnv kÖ×vfvR‡bly)

gvwK` nvq`vi Avgv‡ì †`vnvicvovi me wei‡ni evwoNi Av‡Q GgbwK, mK‡ji evwoi †cQ‡b Av‡Q kvb-euvav‡bv cyKziNvU| †mB cyKz‡ii U‡jvgj R‡j muvZ‡i †eovq G cvovi gwY`xcv eqm GKzk A_ev evBk ZviI wein Av‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`vnvicvovi ïay GKwU evwoi wein †bB, wQj bv †Kv‡bvw`b, evwowUi D‡Vv‡b `ycyi, we‡K‡ji †iv`, †KD †Kv‡bvw`b †eov‡Z Av‡m bv fzj K‡i wb‡RI hvBwb Avwg| A_P, evwowUi cvnvivq ùvwo‡q _v‡K SuvKov Pz‡ji †è`viæ exw_ †fZ‡i f‚‡Zi g‡Zv euvkSvo †m¸bevMvb|

†mB evwowUi ìRvq †K †hb fzj evbv‡b wj‡L‡Qb ÔcÖxqZgvÕ Zvi wb‡P KuvPv nv‡Z †jLv `wjj wjLK| †`vnvicvovi mK‡jB Rv‡b G-cvov‡ZB _v‡K GKRb `wjj-†jLK Zv‡K wbqwgZ †`Lv hvq wZwb †mB evwowUi Pvicvk w`‡q wbqwgZ †Nviv‡div †k‡l _v‡Kb ùvwo‡q evwowUi ìRvi cv‡k hw` †KD Ly‡j †`b †Kv‡bvw`b nq‡Zv †mB Avkvq| cvovi †jv‡Kiv e‡j Avwg bvwK †mB `wjj †jLK| ZvB ï‡b, ZLywb ivM Kwi wb‡Ri Ici| Avgv‡ì cv‡ki evwoi gwY`xcv cyKz‡i muvZvi wkL‡jI, †Kvb Awfgv‡b †Kb †h Avgv‡K †kLv‡jv bv, we`¨vmvM‡ii eY©gvjv, †Kb †hb Avgv‡K †kvbv‡jv bv we`¨vmvM‡ii ï× evbvb|

evMv‡bi gv_vi Ici wPj Avi kKz‡bi mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv msmvi, mv‡_ _v‡K KvK Avi j²x‡cuPv Giv †KD fzj K‡i †divq bv †PvL IB evwoi Miwewb †g‡qwUi gy‡Li w`‡K KvK Avi kKz‡bi wei‡ni K_v Ñ G-cvovi †jvKRb †kv‡b bvB †Kv‡bvw`b| 67

inm¨ gvneye evix mg¯ÍUv Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`‡LwQ, KZevi inm¨ †Kv_vq? †hgb K‡i cv‡Vv×vi K‡i AbymwÜrmy cÖZœwe` †Zgb K‡i Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`‡LwQ Ñ G‡mwQj ¯^cœ bq, Av‡jv bq, gwngvwš^Z GK Auvavi †mB iv‡Z, g‡b DÏvg Avw`g †Ljv Ñ cv †_‡K gv_v ch©šÍ Nvg, we›`y we›`y, jeYv³, i³Pvc, wbk¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi g‡a¨ cÖvYevqy †hgb K‡i KvZivq, †Zgb K‡i Lyu‡RwQ Ñ inm¨ †Kv_vq? †PvL †_‡K gyL, †VuvU †_‡K †Vuv‡U, Zvjy †_‡K AvjwRf, cvZvi Avov‡j d‡ji g‡Zv Dw™¢bœ DbœZ eÿØq Rvby †_‡K R•Nv, AvRvbyjw¤^Z Pzj, gv_v †_‡K wcV †_‡K †b‡g †hLv‡b wbZ‡¤^i Dci †XD †L‡j hvq, KwU‡`‡ki †g`‡g`yi gv`KZv, Avi bvwf †_‡K bvwfi wbgœ‡`k mg¯ÍUv Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`‡LwQ Ñ inm¨ †Kv_vq? ïay GB inm¨|

e„wó‡Nv‡i GK mÜ¨v BKevj nvmvb e„wó m‡½ wb‡q Kv‡iv Avmvi K_v wQj †Nvi mÜ¨v‡ejv| Avgvi mvg‡b A‡cÿgvY mgy`ª, Dc‡i AvKvk| b`x I wbm‡M©i g‡Zv Avgiv wfR‡ev AvR Avmbœ mÜ¨vq K_v wQj †nu‡U hv‡ev eû`~i, wcQ‡b _vK‡e c‡o MvOwP‡ji `xN©k¦vm, eªv I wewKwb Avi e„wói b~cyi | K_v wQj †nu‡U hv‡ev eû`~i, †Nvi mÜ¨v‡ejv hvi Avmvi K_v wQj e„wó cvwV‡q w`‡q †m wKš‘ G‡jv bv| G‡jv welYœZv| Siv cvZv| Mvp AÜKvi| hvi Avmvi K_v wQj †m Zvn‡j †Kv_vq nviv‡jv? Avgvi †fZi †_‡K Avwg bB, †hb Ab¨ †KD e„wó‡K ÔZzwgÕ †f‡e e„wó‡Nv‡i `ynvZ evov‡jv!

`ywU KweZv †nbix ¯^cb KwPNv‡m P‡i †fovI kxZj ¯ú‡k©i gvQ Ñ muvZ‡i †eovq, fv‡m ev_Uv‡e KPzwicvbvq †`vjvwqZ wki`uvov wcV w`‡j †P‡U Ñ fw½gv cvjUv‡j †di wbPz Wv‡j Wv‡j eKzj †dvUv‡e| K¬všÍ wcw`g ig‡Y wK¬ó †K‡ivwmb R¡‡j Avk †g‡U| †NviR¡‡i ˆg_y‡bi ivZ hvq ˆP‡Îi Z…òvq †d‡U| gvwUi Novq †XD, †`‡ni Dci muvZ‡i †eovI ... Qj‡K DV‡j, e‡ÿ †Mvcb KwPNv‡m P‡i †fovI|

bvwfi D‡Vvb Qyu‡q AevK evmi N‡i, KxU Avi Avi‡kvjv evm K‡i G †Kgb msmvi †c‡ZQ, Kzwg‡ii Ni fvOv S‡o? e¨vKzj evZvm, KLb av‡bi †ÿ‡Z K‡i IovDwo? hLb Avov‡j wPZvevN n‡q I‡V ü`‡qi Nywo| AuvRjvq fiv Rj †Zvjcvo K‡i nvIqvi Kvg‡o| Pz¤^b Gu‡K w`‡q hvq eywS †KD? AeMvnb ay‡q Awff‚Z †mB So e‡q hvq bvwfi D‡Vvb Qyu‡q|

ïK‡bv cvZvi Qwe-26 †mŠwfK †iRv †KDB Avi †cuŠ‡Q †`q bv wKQy; wb‡R wM‡q wb‡Ri wRwbmcÎ me N‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z nq; nvmcvZv‡ji wngvMv‡i whwb ï‡q Av‡Qb wZwbI A‡cÿvq _v‡Kb; KZÿ‡Y e„wó †kl, KZÿ‡Y ev`j w`b Avi Zvi cÖ_g K`g dzj, eviv›`v †f‡m hvq i‡³| Avgv‡`i `yt‡Li b`x †_‡K †XD¸‡jv GLb DavI; †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z el©vI †kl| kx‡Zi Qvqv kix‡i †g‡L GK `½j gvbyl cwðg †_‡K cy‡e P‡j M¨v‡jv; wngvMv‡ii Qvqvq P‡j wbtk‡ã e›`yK-hy× 69

†div ivbv miKvi ebweZvb †_‡K D‡V Av‡m Avgvi webxZ myRb Ñ gaygv‡m nvIqv e`‡ji w`b †d‡i, wd‡i Av‡m emšÍ b~Zb Ñ GLb cxwoZ cÖwZ‡ekxi `ytL‡K eo‡ewk FZzKvjxb g‡b nq Ñ Ai‡Yï gv`KZvq †Pbv M‡Äi `ycyi †QvU nq, wgwjZ Qvqvq| wcÖq †iv‡` gy³ wbkvb I‡o GKv, `ycy‡ii ¸çvi Qvqv A‡PZb cošÍ †ejvq Ñ myLx bx‡oi cvwL LoKz‡Uv †d‡j †i‡L evmve`‡ji †Luv‡R ARvbv †Ljvq; mgZ‡j e„wói †mvnvM †g‡L kxZ bv‡g my‡Kvgj `~‡ii Muv‡q Ñ cZ‡bi kã wb‡q el©v †d‡i, FZz bxj Av‡jv wM‡q‡Q dziv‡q Ñ welv‡ì PvjwP‡Î FZziv wM‡q‡Q wd‡i iwOjv weûi †`‡k, A‡Pbv bexb bMœ fze‡bi gvV ÿZwP‡ý eûKvj G‡jv‡g‡jv, GL‡bv A-wPb Ñ, †gNgyjy‡Ki Qvqv wg‡k‡Q Mfx‡i AvR, †cvovgvwUi ey‡K e‡m‡Q ¯^q¤îv Ñ Agj k‡mï djb †mvbv i‡O †m‡R Av‡Q, †gvwnbx Aáiv| cÖev‡m ˆ`‡ei e‡m wd‡iwQ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q, Abv`vqx k‡mï evMv‡b Ñ †mvnv‡Mi K_vwP‡Î wd‡i Av‡m A‡Pbv cÖni, FZz evm‡ii w`‡b Ñ|

bZz‡bi evZ©v ïwb c„_¡xk PµeËx© bZz‡bi evZ©v ïwb Avwg Ñ GB ey‡Ki †fZi †mLv‡b AvKvk Av‡Q, Av‡jv-Auvav‡ii Zv‡Z †Ljv Av‡Q †gN, Av‡Q e„wó, Av‡Q †gjv, †ejv I A‡ejv †mLv‡b wba©b-abx wKsev †bB eªvþY-†g_i| †mLv‡b IBw`b †fv‡i nq cvšÍv-Bwjk LvIqv wcVv LvIqvi AvÇv nq, wgwó nq weZiY ïay nq bv igbv eUg~‡j †evgv we‡ùviY †`wLwb †Zv mey‡Ri eyK wP‡i i‡³i hvIqv| cÖwZ cqjv †ev‡k‡L †mLv‡bI beel© Av‡m KweZvI cvV nq, R‡g bvP-Mv‡bi Avmi bvUK gÂ¯’ nq, †e‡R I‡V SuvSi-Kuvmi †mLv‡bi evsjv‡`k jvj-mv`v-bxj is nv‡m| †mLv‡bI GLv‡bi g‡Zv nq †cÖg †jb‡`b †hLv‡b Rxebvb›` Avi _v‡K ebjZv †mb| 70

†Kv‡Yi Ni kwdK Avn‡g` evevi eqm AvUvËi gvi eqm evnvËi gv evKiæ× K‡qK eQi evev nuv‡Ub, evev P‡jb Acivaxi g‡Zv| eviv›`vi †Kv‡Yi N‡i Iiv _v‡Kb, †QvÆ Ni GKUvB Rvbvjv evZvm wKš‘ †Xv‡K bv| fv‡`ªi ¸‡gv‡U ZvjcvZvi cvLv wb‡q evev evZvm K‡ib gv‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡Kb gv‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K| evev fv‡jv‡e‡m we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb gv‡K gvi bvg mvRy, mv‡R`v LvZzb| Gw`‡K `y‡Uv Ni wb‡q Avgv‡ì msmvi, eviv›`vq wejy c‡o gva¨wg‡Ki cov ¯^cœ †`wL wejy Wv³vi-BwÄwbqvi, †Kv¤úvwbi myD”P mv‡ne| evevi †PvL Acivaxi g‡Zv Amnvq weeªZvi welv`-gvLv‡bv, †PvLv‡PvwL n‡j e‡j, Ô†LvKb, †Kgb AvwQm?Õ mswÿß GKB DËi, Ôfv‡jv AvwQ, gv †Kgb Av‡Q|Õ †Kv‡Yi NiUv wejy Pvq gva¨wg‡Ki covq gb jvMv‡Z cv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †mvcvb GLb A‡bK `xN© cvi n‡Z `xN© Aaëmvq| Mfxi iv‡Z gkvwii wfZi ïwb †mB cyi‡bv Awf‡hvM mivmwi †Kv‡bv cÖ¯Íve bq, wejy hw` NiUv †cZ cixÿvi †mvcvb¸wj ZiZwi‡q D‡V †hZ| evevi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j †Kgb †hb Gwo‡q †h‡Z Pvb Avqnxb AÿgZvi MøvwbXvKv †Pv‡Li Zviv mvivgy‡L Amnvq Kv‡jv Qvc| gv‡qi gyL †g‡N XvKv Zey Avgvq †`‡L †Pv‡Li Zviv`ywU †Kgb †hb wSwjK w`‡q I‡V| GB Kgvm Av‡M NiUv Lvwj n‡jv †bvwUk Qvov evev-gv P‡j †M‡jb gvÎ `ygv‡mi eëav‡b|

`y‡qvivwbi †LvKv †`evwkm jvnv nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq Aóv`kx †gN, gvL‡Q gvwU Zey `y‡Uv cv, †Pv‡Li wb‡P evDÛz‡j †¯^`; w`b dz‡iv‡jB b`xi R‡j Nv Ñ Icvi Ry‡o ivZ †b‡g‡Q Av‡Rv b`xi R‡j AvswUciv gyL, Gcvi Ry‡o Auvavi n‡jv ïay Gcvi Ry‡o Kvbœv nIqvi myL Ñ IcviUv ZvB my‡qvivwbi †Kvj, †PvL wcUwcU †mvbvi eiY Qv, Gcvi Av‡Rv `y‡qvivwbi †LvKv, Auvavi †e‡o cvwj‡q †M‡Q gv 71

kir-cvIqv (Kwe Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡`i D‡Ï‡k wKQy ...)

AvBDe ˆmq` I Kwe, Zxeª wK †iŠ‡`ªi wkwki? wb‡Uvj M‡íi mvnm? Pkgvciv m‡Z¨i iwk¥? kÖæwZi wfZi wLjwLj iæwP, kir-evZv‡m †QvUvQywU K‡i ¯^cœvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q wK mgq? 2. I ZviKv Kwe, mvgvwRK `vwq‡Z¡i Quv‡P, †Mva~wj‡Z †Ku‡c D‡V‡Qv? bvwK, †i‡L‡Qv ¯úk© wSwjwgwj †Zvjv AvweigvLv `„k¨vewj‡Z? AwfRvZ Av‡jv‡Ki ÔMYmvwnZ¨Õ wdwi‡q G‡b‡Qv eywS? gvwb‡q‡Qv DuPz-wbPzi †Kvjvn‡j Zzwg wK ¯^cœgnj? 3. †R¨vrmœv wWOv‡bv wbR©bZvi g‡Zv iæcvwj Kwe; cÖwZaŸwb Kiv †n Kwe; ewjô D”PviY, ¯^vMZ D”Pvi‡Y ivwÎ fv‡Ov; D”Pvi‡Yi bxwZ wK †fv‡ii exw_? wRÁvmvi my‡Zvq †evbv AvÇv Zzwg, Zzgyj cÖvY D”Q¡v‡mi g‡Zv wkDwjkã, hv Kzwo‡q wb‡Z †ivgvwÂZ K‡iv Dcgv? Kv‡jvËxY© ¸Äi‡Y, mÂvwjZ K‡i P‡j‡Qv cwð‡gi cvov¸‡jv? †hb eûiƒ‡c Puv` nv‡m; ga¨wbkx‡_i ¯^iwjwc LvwbKUv †Luv‡R Avbg‡b Wv‡Kv? bvwK `vqfv‡i FYMÖ¯Í nI? 4. Kwe, av‡bi A¼z‡i P‡›`ªi Av‡jv Zzwg; wk‡íi nvRvi my‡i evR‡Qv; cÖ_vMZ bq †Kv‡bv wKQy, †`wL‡q‡Qv Amn¨ †mŠ›`‡h© cweÎ me D_vj-cv_vj ki‡Zi m„wó? 5. I Kwe, ¯^vwcœ‡Ki Kv‡j iwOb n‡q‡Qv, Rv‡bv MÖxevi ARmª Mvb Ñ cÖdzjø K¤ú‡bi m‡Z¨, g‡bvig mZ¨, †gavex g‡bvig m‡Z¨ DÏxcbv fiv weL¨vZ g‡bvig mZ¨ Ñ Zzwg mwVK c_cÖ`k©K, †h-c‡_ cyuw_i a~mi cvZv kirdzj nq! 72

Pjw”PÎ

Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g AvšÍR©vwZK Pjw”PÎ-Drme : GKwU Abv‡jvwPZ Aa¨vq

L›`Kvi gvngy`yj nvmvb

sjv‡`‡k c~Y‰© `N©¨ Pjw”PÎ gyw³i wbiew”Qbœ avivi m~Pbv n‡qwQj 1959 mvj †_‡K, hw`I cÖ_g c~Y‰© `N©¨ evsjv mevK Pjw”PÎ gyL I gy‡Lvk gyw³ †c‡qwQj 1956 mv‡ji 3 AvM÷| Z‡e Gi cieZx© `y-eQi †Kv‡bv Qwe gyw³ cvqwb| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, G-mg‡q †Kv‡bv Qwe wbg©v‡Yi KvR P‡jwb| cÖKZ … c‡ÿ Qwe wbg©v‡Yi KvR P‡jwQj e‡jB 1959 mv‡j PviwU Qwe gyw³ †c‡qwQj| Qwe¸‡jv wQj Ñ G †R Kvi`v‡ii Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv, d‡Zn †jvnvbxi AvKvk Avi gvwU, gnxDÏx‡bi gvwUi cvnvo I Gn‡Zkv‡gi G‡`k †Zvgvi Avgvi| †m-eQi gyw³cÖvß PviwU Qwei g‡a¨ Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv AmvaviY mvdj¨ †c‡qwQj| G-mvdj¨ evwYwR¨K we‡ePbvq bq, eis Zv wQj wbg©vZv‡`i gbbkxjZv cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î mvdj¨|

bvbv Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnv‡m GB Qwei A‡kl ¸iæZ¡ i‡q‡Q| GwU wQj mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Dcb¨vmwbf©i Pjw”PÎ| ÔmwZ¨Kvi A‡_©Õ K_vUv ejvi KviY n‡jv, Gi Kvwnwb GKwU weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm †_‡K †bIqv n‡qwQj, ejv P‡j †mB Dcb¨v‡miB GKwU Pjw”PÎvqY| Gi Av‡M Avi †Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm wb‡q †KD Qwe evbvbwb| Dcb¨vmwUi iPwqZv wQ‡jb gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Ges Dcb¨v‡mi bvg wQj cÙv b`xi gvwS| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxeb †j‡Þ wQj GB Qwei ci‡Z ci‡Z| wKš‘ QwewUi †Kv_vI gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ev cÙv b`xi gvwSi †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ wQj bv| eis Gi KvwnwbKvi wn‡m‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖMwZkxj avivi D`y© Kwe d‡qR Avng` d‡q‡Ri bv‡gi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| ZvB cÖKvk¨ Dcb¨vmwbf©i Qwe wn‡m‡e Gi †Kv‡bv ¯^xK…wZ †bB|

GLv‡b ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fivi D‡jøL Kivi KviY n‡jv Ñ GB QwewU evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K Pjw”PÎ Drme K_vUvi m‡½ hZUv cwiwPZ K‡iwQj, ZZUv cwiwPZ Avi †Kv‡bv Qwe K‡iwb| GwU wQj evsjv‡`‡ki †mB cÖ_g QvqvQwe, hv AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e cÖ`wk©Z I cyi¯‹Z … n‡qwQj| Gme Drme I cyi¯‹vi Ges Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎ, G‡`‡ki Awf‡bZv-Awf‡bÎx Ñ mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`‡ki Rb¨ Lye gh©v`vc~Y© wQj| Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fivi Av‡M ïay evsjv‡`‡ki bq, ZLbKvi cy‡iv cvwK¯Ív‡biB Avi †Kv‡bv Pjw”PÎ GZ †ewk cyi¯‹vi cvqwb| 1965 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡mi cwÎKvqI GB Qwei wbZ¨bZzb m¤§vbbvcÖvwßi msev` Qvcv n‡Z †`Lv hvq| wPÎvjx †_‡K Ggb GKwU msev` GLv‡b D×…Z Kiv n‡jv| D×…Z msev` ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fivB cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ Pjw”PÎ, hv cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv d«v‡Ý evwYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖ`wk©Z nIqvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQj Ges eû AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡qwQj Avi GKB m‡½ cyi¯‹vi G‡bwQj| Drme¸‡jvi Lye L¨vwZ wQj, Z‡e †mme Drm‡ei GKUvI evsjv‡`‡k AbywôZ nqwb| ïay evsjv‡`k †Kb, †MvUv cvwK¯Ív‡bB ZL‡bv †Kv‡bv Pjw”PÎ-Drme AbywôZ nqwb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ-Drme Av‡qvwRZ n‡qwQj Gi A‡bK c‡i| cÖKZ … c‡ÿ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ-DrmewU wQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ Drm‡eiB GKUv Ask| wZbwU ch©v‡q AbywôZ n‡qwQj †m-Drme| cÖ_g ch©v‡q jv‡nv‡i, wØZxq ch©v‡q XvKvq I Z…Zxq ch©v‡q KivwP‡Z AbywôZ n‡qwQj| GB wØZxq ch©v‡q XvKvi ejvKv wm‡bgvn‡j cÖ`wk©Z n‡qwQj Drm‡ei Qwe¸‡jv| wPÎvjxi msev`wU wQj1 Ñ

Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fivi bZzb m¤§vb jvf

AvšÍRv© wZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ wPÎcwiPvjK G. †R. Kvi`v‡ii

GKgvÎ m¤ú~Y© KvwnwbwPÎ Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv Ñ †hwU wZwb eQi Q‡qK Av‡M ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Ñ 1959 mv‡j g‡¯‹v‡Z ¯^Yc © `K jvf K‡iwQj Ñ G Lei Kv‡iv ARvbv bq| ... d«v‡Ý cÖwZeQi gwnjv eyw×Rxex‡ì Øviv AbywôZ AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme Ô†dwgwbb Wvi wm‡bgv B›Uvib¨vkbvjÕ-G MÖvÛ wcÖÝ cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ m¤úÖwZ ivbviAvc n‡q‡Q G. †R. Kvi`v‡ii Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fiv| IB Drm‡e †kÖô cyi¯‹viwU jvf K‡ib AvjevU© j¨v‡gvwi‡m, Zuvi wdwd jv d¬gz Qwei Rb¨| D‡jøL¨, d«v‡Ý eëmvwfwËK cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ gyw³cÖvß cvwK¯Ívwb Qwe GwUB cÖ_g| Rv‡Mv ûqv mv‡fivB GKgvÎ cvwK¯Ívwb Qwe, hv G hveZ we‡k¦i cÖavb cÖavb wPÎ Drme¸‡jv †_‡K cyi¯‹vi wb‡q G‡m‡Q| g‡¯‹v QvovI †ev÷b AvšÍRv© wZK Drme †_‡K 1961 mv‡j ¯^Yc © `K †c‡q‡Q QwewU| GQvov †Wwbk wdj¥ †dw÷f¨vj (1959), d¬¨vnvwU© wdj¥ †mwgbvi (1959) Ges wgjvb AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e (1962-63) QwewU †¯úkvj †gb&kvb jvf K‡i‡Q| 1965 mv‡ji 18 gvP© GB Abyôv‡bi AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab n‡qwQj| D‡Øvab K‡iwQ‡jb wePvicwZ we. G wmwÏKx| 1965 mv‡ji 23 gvP© msL¨v †eM‡g 19 †_‡K 29 gvP© ch©šÍ GB Drme Pjvi msev` cvIqv hvq| GMv‡ivwU †`‡ki QvqvQwe GMv‡iv w`‡b cÖ`wk©Z nIqvi msevÌ G‡Z Qvcv n‡qwQj| †mBm‡½ †`k¸‡jv, Qwei bvg Ges cÖwZ †`‡ki GKwU K‡i cÖvgvY¨wPÎ cÖ`k©‡bi welq G‡Z D‡jøL Kiv nq| Qwe¸‡jvi †h-ZvwjKv †eMg †Q‡cwQj Zv wQj GiKg Ñ 1. MYPxb : wbD Bqvm© m¨vwµdvBm 2. Bivb : †mvqv‡jvR wiUvb© Uz †`qvi †b÷ 3. †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb (ivwkqv) : n¨vg‡jU 4. Zzi¯‹ : weUvi jvBd

n¨vg‡jU (†mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb-ivwkqv)

Kvbvj (†cvj¨vÛ) 5. †cvj¨vÛ : Kvbvj 6. Rvcvb : †cÖwmwcm 7. †P‡Kv‡køvfvwKqv : RvfivZ 8. d«vÝ : wn‡ivwkgv gyb Avgyi 9. wmsnj : †iKvfv 10. fviZ : gnvbMi 11. eªvwRj : MW A¨vÛ †Wwfj Bb `¨ j¨vÛ Ae mvb Pjw”PÎ-Drme cÖm‡½ dRj kvnveywÏb Rvbvb2 Ñ †`‡ki cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ Drme wb‡q mevi g‡a¨ cÖej AvMÖ‡ni m„wó n‡qwQj| D`&hvcb KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQjvg Avwg| mfvcwZ m¤¢eZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKRb wQ‡jb| Rywi †ev‡W©i m`m¨ wQ‡jb GmGg cvi‡fR| Drme Dcj‡ÿ GKUv KvR n‡qwQj| ejvKvq Qwe¸‡jv cÖ`k©bxi ¯’vb wba©viY n‡jI †mLv‡b Mvwo cvwK©s‡qi †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’v wQj bv| Avgiv ZLb XvKvi wWwm Gg †K Av‡bvqvi‡K3 ejjvg ejvKvi mvg‡bi duvKv RvqMvUv cvwK©s‡qi Rb¨ w`‡q w`‡Z| †mB †_‡K IB miKvwi RvqMvUv nj KZ…c © ÿ †cj Ges cieZx© mg‡q Zv ¯’vqxfv‡e ejvKv wm‡bgv n‡ji gvwjKvbvq G‡m hvq| Pjw”PÎ Drme PjvKv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi †K›`ªxq gš¿x fz‡Æv4 XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb GdwWwm‡Z e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb| IB GKB Abyôv‡b Lye PgrKvi GKUv e³…Zv w`‡qwQ‡jb Avn‡g` Rvgvb †PŠayix|5 Pjw”PÎ-Drme Av‡qvRb-msµvšÍ msev` †ek Av‡M †_‡KB wewfbœ cwÎKvq Qvcv n‡qwQj| Pjw”PÎwelqK cwÎKv ej‡Z ZLb cÖavbZ wPÎvjx‡KB †evSv‡bv n‡Zv| GB wPÎvjx‡Z DrmewelqK A‡bK msev` †mmgq Qvcv n‡qwQj, hv GLb HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡ AR©b K‡i‡Q| Ggb wKQy msev` GLv‡b D×…Z Kiv n‡”Q| Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei ermivwaKKvj Av‡M wPÎvjx wj‡LwQj6 Ñ

XvKvq AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme

wek¦¯Í m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rvbyqvwi gv‡m XvKvq AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme AbywôZ n‡e| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ Dbœqb Ki‡cv‡ikb GB Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb e‡j cÖKvk| Drm‡e c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki Qwe cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| Drm‡e †hvM`vbKvix †`kmg~n n‡”Q Av‡gwiKv, Bsj¨vÛ, Rvcvb, Rvg©vwb, d«vÝ, wgmi I fviZ| Ab¨vb¨ `yÕGKwU †`k‡KI Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡e| 1965 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m wPÎvjx‡Z cÖKvwkZ msev‡` XvKvq †m-eQi gv‡P© `k w`be¨vcx Drme Av‡qvR‡bi msev` Ges Drm‡ei ¯’vb wn‡m‡e jv‡nvi, XvKv I KivwPi bvg Rvbv hvq| Z‡e ZvwiLwU wVK wQj bv| msev`wU wQj GiKg7 Ñ cvwK¯Ívb AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme : 5B gvP© †_‡K XvKv‡Z ïiæ n‡”Q (÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) AvMvgx 5B gvP© †_‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi eû cÖZxwÿZ AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme XvKv‡Z D‡ØvwaZ n‡”Q| cvwK¯Ívb wdj¥ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui me©‡k‡l †cÖm weÁwß‡Z G-Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| weÁwß‡Z Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, cÖ¯vÍ weZ cvwK¯Ívb AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme AvMvgx †deªæqvwii 15 ZvwiL jv‡nv‡i ïiæ n‡”Q| we‡k¦i `kwU †`‡ki `kwU ¯§iYxq wPÎKxwZ© Drm‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| jv‡nv‡ii ci XvKv‡Z `k w`‡bi Rb¨ Drme Abyôv‡bi e¨e¯’v m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| XvKvi Abyôvb mgvß nIqvi ci KivwP n‡e Drm‡ei Z…Zxq †K›`ª| AvMvgx 21†k gvP© †_‡K `k w`‡bi Rb¨ KivwP‡Z wP‡Îvrme ¯’vqx n‡e|

AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ-Drme ïiæi ci Gi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨vw`mn †eMg 23 gvP©, 1965 msL¨vq †h-msev` cÖwZ‡e`b †Q‡cwQj Zv GLv‡b ûeû D×…Z n‡jv8 Ñ

XvKvq AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme

MZ 18B gvP© XvKvi ejvKv wPÎM„‡n cÖ_g cvwK¯Ívb AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei wØZxq ch©v‡qi Abyôvb ïiæ n‡q‡Q| wePvicwZ Rbve we.G wmwÏKx AvbyôvwbKfv‡e G Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab K‡ib| 19 gvP© †_‡K 29†k gvP© ch©šÍ GMv‡iv w`be¨vcx G Drme Dcj‡ÿ GMv‡ivwU wewfbœ iv‡óªi Pjw”PÎmg~n cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| cvwK¯Ívb wdj¥ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui D‡`¨v‡M cÖ_g ch©v‡q G wPÎDrme MZ 26 †k †deªæqvwi †_‡K GMv‡iv w`be¨vcx jv‡nv‡i AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| Z…Zxq ch©v‡qi Drme AbywôZ n‡e KivPx‡Z| G Drm‡e cÖ`k©‡bi R‡b¨ GKwU K‡i cÖvgvY¨wP‡Îi m‡½ cÖwZwU ivóª GKwU K‡i KvwnbxwPÎ cvwV‡q‡Qb| Qwe¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ MYPx‡bi ÔwbD Bqvm© m¨vwµdvBmÕ, Biv‡bi Ô†mvqv‡jvR wiUvb© Uz †`qvi †b÷Õ, †mvwf‡qU ivwkqvi Ôn¨vg‡jUÕ, Zzi‡¯‹i ÔweUvi jvBdÕ, †cvj¨v‡Ûi ÔKvbvjÕ, Rvcv‡bi Ô†cÖwmwcmÕ, †P‡Kv‡køvfvwKqvi ÔRvfivZÕ, d«v‡Ýi Ôwn‡ivwkgv gyb AvgyiÕ, wmsn‡ji Ô†iKvfvÕ, fvi‡Zi ÔgnvbMiÕ Ges eªvwR‡ji ÔMW A¨vÛ †Wwfj Bb `¨ j¨vÛ Ae mvbÕ| wmsn‡ji QwewU Qvov jv‡nvi Drm‡e G-Qwe¸‡jv cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| jv‡nvi Drm‡e wmsnj †h-Qwe cvwV‡qwQj Zvi bvg Ô÷vi Ae wfbvmÕ| XvKvi G Drm‡e †hvM`v‡bi R‡b¨ wZbRb m`m¨wewkó

GKwU Pxbv cÖwZwbwa`j XvKvq G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb| G `‡j i‡q‡Qb `‡ji †bZv wg. wj gy (wcwKs wdj¥ ÷zwWIi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U), RbwcÖq Awf‡bZv wg. P¨vs wjqv Ges Zv‡`i †`vfvlx wn‡m‡e wg. †PŠ Zbvi wjI| cvwK¯Ívb wdj¥ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi wg. dv‡i`yb, Mfwb©s ewWi ¯’vqx m`m¨ wewkó mvwnwZ¨K I Kwe Rbve d‡qR Avng` d‡qR cÖgLy I Drme Dcj‡ÿ XvKvq AvMgb K‡i‡Qb| Dc‡iv³ cÖwZ‡e`bwU h‡_ó †MvQv‡bv I Z‡_¨ mg„×| †eM‡gi GKB msL¨vq ÔcvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ †gjvÕ kxl©K GKwU msev` cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj, ¸iæZ¡cY~ © we‡ePbvq hv GLv‡b D×…Z n‡jv9 Ñ

wn‡ivwkgv gyb Avgyi (d«vÝ)

cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ †gjv

cÖ‡hvRK-cwiPvjK Rbve mvjvnDÏxb Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, AvMvgx †g gv‡mi 14 ZvwiL †_‡K XvKvq GK mßvnKvje¨vcx cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ †gjv I mvs¯‹w… ZK †mwgbv‡ii Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e| GB †gjvq cvwK¯Ív‡b 1959 mvj †_‡K 1964 mvj ch©šÍ †h mKj Qwe gyw³ †c‡q‡Q Zvi ga¨ †_‡K QqwU K‡i †gvU 12wU Qwe cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| †miv Awf‡bZv, Awf‡bÎx, cwiPvjK, msMxZ cwiPvjK, KjvKzkjx‡`i cyi¯‹Z … Kiv n‡e| †gjvq wkí I mvs¯‹w… ZK †mwbgviI AbywôZ n‡e| †mwgbv‡i Pjw”PÎ wk‡íi Ici bvbv cÖeÜ cvV I Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| G †gjv Dcj‡ÿ myax gn‡j Drmvn-DÏxcbvi mvov †R‡M‡Q| c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi eû wkíx, cÖ‡hvRK, cwiPvjK, msMxZ cwiPvjK Ges we‡`wk eû wkíxI †gjvq

cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ cÖ‡hvRK mwgwZ (c~ev© Âj kvLv) I wdj¥ †W‡fjc‡g›U Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb A_©vr AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`‡k Pjw”PÎ-Drme AbywôZ nIqvi msev` cvIqv hvq 1965 mv‡ji 13 AvM‡÷i wPÎvjx‡Z| msev‡` DrmewU mvZw`b ¯’vqx n‡qwQj e‡j Rvbv hvq| Z`vbxšÍb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i †gvb‡qg Lv‡bi Drme D‡Øvab Ges wePvicwZ Gm. Gg †gv‡k©‡ì cyi¯‹vi weZiY mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kivi K_v wQj| Z‡e Mfb©‡ii c‡ÿ †Ìqvb Ave`yj ev‡mZ Gi D‡Øvab K‡iwQ‡jb| 1958 †_‡K 1964 mvj ch©šÍ Z`vbxšÍb c~e© I cwðg cvwK¯Ívb A_©vr AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`k I cvwK¯Ív‡b gyw³cÖvß 12wU Qwe GB Drm‡e AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| GB Drm‡e mviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ †kÖô cyi¯‹vi †c‡qwQj Kuv‡Pi †`qvj QwewU| Rwni ivqnvb n‡qwQ‡jb cvwK¯Ív‡bi †kÖô Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK Ges mywgZv †èx n‡qwQ‡jb hyM¥fv‡e †kÖô Awf‡bÎx| G-msµvšÍ we¯ÍvwiZ msev`wU cÖ_g †ivgvw›UK RywUwelqK Aa¨v‡q mwbœ‡ewkZ i‡q‡Q| Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei Z_¨ w`‡q AvwRR wgwmi wPÎvjx‡Z ZLb †h-wbeÜwU wj‡LwQ‡jb Zvi Askwe‡kl GLv‡b D×…Z n‡jv11 Ñ AvR 6B AvM÷| mvZ w`be¨vcx cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei D‡Øvab Kiv n‡e AvRB| cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”P‡Î G w`bwU bvbv Kvi‡Y ¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e| G w`bwUi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© Acwimxg| mvZ w`be¨vcx Drm‡ei Rb¨ djkÖæwZ ¯îƒc nq‡Zv cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ gvbwP‡Îi iƒc I †iLvq êcøweK cwieZ©b Avm‡e| †`‡ki Dfq As‡k 1959 †_‡K 1964 mvj ch©šÍ wbwg©Z Qwe¸wji (wbe©vwPZ 12wU Qwe) wePvi g~j¨vqb, cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb I Pjw”PÎ m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ mgm¨vejx Av‡jvPbv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B G Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gnvbMi (fviZ) †hvM`vb Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| cÖKvk, cvwK¯Ív‡b GwUB cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ †gjv| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb cÖ‡hvRK mwgwZ Ges Pjw”PÎ Dbœqb Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi †hŠ_ cÖ‡Póvq G †gjv AbywôZ n‡e| cÖ_g AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ-Drme Dcj‡ÿ wPÎvjx GKwU we‡kl msL¨v †ei K‡iwQj| msL¨vwU †ewi‡qwQj 1965 mv‡ji 19 gvP© Zvwi‡L| GB msL¨vi GKwU we‡kl bvgI wQj Ñ ÔcÖ_g cvwK¯Ívb AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ-Drme Dcj‡ÿ we‡kl msL¨v|Õ †mB msL¨vq wPÎvjx wj‡LwQj10 Ñ

Gme Pjw”PÎ-DrmeB cieZx©Kv‡ji Ab¨me Pjw”PÎ-Drm‡ei cw_K…r| G-msµvšÍ mwVK BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© aviYvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡YB cieZx© mg‡q G wb‡q A‡bK AbvKvw•ÿZ weåvwšÍi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq †h, M‡elK-BwZnvmwe` I AbymwÜrmy cvVKiv G-Av‡jvPbv †_‡K DcK…Z n‡eb|

Z_¨cwÄ I UxKv 1. 2. 3. 4.

cÖ_g AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drme ïiæ

(÷vd wi‡cvU©vi) XvKv, 18B gvP© e„n¯úwZevi Ñ AvR ivZ mv‡o bqUvq XvKvi ejvKv wPÎM„‡n cÖ_g cvwK¯Ívb AvšÍRv© wZK Pjw”PÎ Drm‡ei wØZxq ch©v‡qi Abyôvb ïiæ n‡”Q| wePvicwZ Rbve we.G wmwÏKx AvbyôvwbKfv‡e G Abyôvb D‡Øvab Ki‡eb| cvwK¯Ívb wdj¥ Bbw÷wUD‡Ui †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi wg. dv‡i`yb, Mfwb©s ewWi ¯’vqx m`m¨ wewkó mvwnwZ¨K I Kwe Rbve d‡qR Avng` d‡qR cÖfw… ZI Drme Dcj‡ÿ XvKvq AvMgb K‡i‡Qb|

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

wPÎvjx, 13 AvM÷ 1965, cÖ_g c„ôv| mvÿvrKvi : dRj kvnveywÏb, 3 GwcÖj 2004| evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡eK msm` m`m¨ I gš¿x| wmÜzi jviKvbvi Rwg`vi cwiev‡ii mšÍvb RyjwdKvi Avwj fz‡Æv| ZLb AvBqye Lv‡bi gwš¿mfvi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| cieZx© mg‡q cvwK¯Ívb wccjm cvwU© MVb K‡i AvBqyewe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b Ask †bb| 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k wbe©vwPZ MYcÖwZwbwa‡ì nv‡Z ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍ‡i evav m„wó I MYnZ¨vi Rb¨ `vqx‡ì Ab¨Zg| mvgwiK GKbvqK †Rbv‡ij wRqvDj nK KZ…K © Kw_Z Ly‡bi gvgjvq duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| wPÎvjxi mv‡eK m¤úv`K, †`‡ki kxl©¯v’ bxq Pjw”PÎ mvsevw`K| AvRv‡PŠ bv‡g eû wbeÜ, mgv‡jvPbv wj‡L‡Qb| cyi‡bv cvZv †_‡K, wPÎvjx, 30 gvP© 1979| wPÎvjx, 8 Rvbyqvwi 1965, cÖ_g c„ôvi msev`| QvqvQwei K_v, cvwK¯Ívb wèm msL¨v †eMg| cÖv¸³| wPÎvjx, 19 gvP© 1965, cÖ_g c„ôvi msev`| cvwK¯Ívb Pjw”PÎ Drme Ñ AvwRR wgwmi, wPÎvjx, 6 AvM÷ 1965| r

¯§„ wZ

GK cwiµgv K_v myiwRr `vk¸ß

950-Gi Ryb gv‡m `vwR©wjs‡q ÔebjZv †m‡bÕi m‡½ Avgvi nVvr †`Lv| Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, ÔGZw`b †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?Õ GUzKz c‡o cvVK AevK n‡”Qb wbðqB| Zvn‡j Ly‡j ewj| 1950-G Mi‡gi mgq gv I `v`vi m‡½ Avgiv RjcvB¸wo †_‡K `vwR©wjs‡q wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb `viæY am nq| a‡m me c_NvU eÜ n‡q hvq| wKQy Kivi †bB| Avwg Kv‡Qi GKUv eB‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K GKUv eB wKwb| bvg AvVv‡iv emšÍ, Zv‡Z wQj K‡qKRb evOvwj †jL‡Ki †cÖ‡gi Mí I KweZv| cÖ_g Mí gbx›`ªjvj emyi Ô`vwR©wj‡OÕ| ZvB †`‡LB nq‡Zv AvVv‡iv emšÍ wK‡bwQjvg| evwo‡Z G‡m MíwU c‡o †`wL eBwU‡Z GKwU KweZv ÔebjZv †mbÕ| Kwei bvg Rxebvb›` `vk| KweZvwUI bZzb ai‡bi, Kwei bvgI ARvbv| Kvwj`vm ivq, Kzg`y iÄb gwjøK, GgbwK †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡ÎiI bvg RvbZvg| eis †cÖ‡g›`ªi m‡½ Avgvi ¯‹jz ‡ejv †_‡K †PbvRvbvI wQj| RjcvB¸wo‡Z G‡m Zuv‡K wjLjvg ÔRxebvb›` `vk †K?Õ wZwb wjL‡jb, ÔRxebvb›` Ab¨ ai‡bi Kwe|Õ †QvÆ DËi| 1951-†Z Avwg RjcvB¸wo K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| MÖx‡®§i QywU‡Z mncvVx wbZvB‡qi m‡½ hvB kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| Abœ`vk¼‡ii c‡_ cÖev‡m c‡o †R‡bwQjvg BD‡iv‡ci †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ¯‹jz -K‡j‡Ri QywU †c‡jB Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q c‡o †eov‡Z| wbZvB I Avwg †Mjvg kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| Abœ`vk¼i ivq ZLb AKvj Aemi wb‡q kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b evmv fvov K‡i Av‡Qb| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wM‡q Zuvi evmv

Ly‡u R Ly‡u R †ei Kijvg| ZLb wZwb mv`v UªvDRvm© I nvdnvZv mv`v kvU© c‡i †Uwbm i¨v‡KU nv‡Z †Kv_vI †Uwbm †Lj‡Z hvw”Q‡jb| Avgiv RjcvB¸wo †_‡K G‡mwQ ï‡b N‡i wM‡q †cvkvK cvj‡U G‡jb Ñ Gevi LÏ‡ii aywZ, †Mwi cvÄvwe, †Uwbm i¨v‡K‡Ui e`‡j nv‡Z UP©| Avgv‡`i wb‡q nuvU‡Z Pj‡jb| GB iv¯ÍvUv †Kv_vq †M‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j ej‡jb, ÔkÖxwb‡KZ‡b| Z‡e AZ`~i hve bv|Õ wdiwZ c‡_ Av‡av AÜKvi †`‡L g‡b coj ÔebjZv †mbÕ I Rxebvb›` `v‡ki K_v| wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔRxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZv †Kgb jv‡M Avcbvi?Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔRxebvb›` Avgv‡`i ï×Zg Kwe|Õ kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K `y-eÜz Avwm KjKvZvq, DwV †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi evwo‡Z, _vwK Zuvi eo †Q‡j g„b¥‡qi (gbv) N‡i| †cÖ‡g›`ª‡K ewj, ÔRxebvb›` `v‡ki m‡½ Avjvc Ki‡Z PvB|Õ wZwb e‡jb, ÔIui GKwU KweZv c‡o Avjvc Ki‡Z †hI bv, Iui KweZvi eB¸‡jv c‡o bvI| Zvici †hI|Õ Avwg K‡jR w÷ª‡U hvB| Ly‡u R Ly‡u R cvB mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi| wK‡b Avwb| bZzb eB| Avgvi nvZ †_‡K wb‡jb †cÖ‡gb`v, Zuvi nvZ †_‡K wb‡jb axivR`v (axivR fÆvPvh©)| axivR`v Av‡M wQ‡jb cywj‡k, Zvici G‡jb wm‡bgv‡Z| †cÖwgK wn‡m‡e Av`k© Awf‡bZv| †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi mgvavb wm‡bgvq wf‡j‡bi PwiÎ K‡ib| Zvic‡i Kv‡jv Qvqv, nvbvevwo, WvwKbxi P‡i wf‡jb| GB Qwe¸‡jvq axivR`v‡K †`‡L b‡ik wgÎ K¼vj Qwe‡Z axivR`v‡K wf‡j‡bi PwiÎ †`b| wd‡i Avwm Rxebvb›` cÖm‡½| axivR`v mvZwU Zvivi wZwg‡ii

cÖ_g KweZvwU †ei K‡i cov ïiæ Ki‡jb, ÔmyiÄbv, ABLv‡b †hI bvKÕ Zzwg, †ev‡jv bvKÕ K_v, IB hye‡Ki mv‡_|Õ KweZvwU evievi co‡jb| Abe`¨ Ave„wË| †k‡l Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔRxebvb‡›ì Kv‡Q †M‡j e‡jv, eo fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q Avgvi|Õ ZLb †cÖ‡gb`v ej‡jb, ÔI‡K Rxebvb‡›ì evmv eywS‡q `vI †Zv|Õ †cÖ‡gb`vi K_v ejv RwUj wQj, wKQy gy‡L eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡j ¸wj‡q †dj‡Zb, A_P †jLv‡Z AwZ ¯úó, mij| AšÍZ cÖe‡Ü| M‡í A¯úóZv GK A™¢Z z e¨Äbv m„wó K‡i| wKQy e¨³, wKQy ¸ß| axivR`v eywS‡q w`‡jb Ñ †`kwcÖq cv‡K©i cwð‡g GKUv †c‡Uªvj cv‡¤úi `y-GKUv evwo c‡i GKUv †`vZjv wK wZbZjv evwoi GKZjvq _v‡Kb| GKvwKZ¡B Zuvi cQ›`| †cÖ‡gb`v †hvM Ki‡jb, Ôewikvj †_‡K G‡m GLv‡b †evanq gvwb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|Õ hv †nvK, Ly‡u R Ly‡u R †ei Kijvg| †ei Ki‡Z †ek KóB n‡jv| evB‡i ïay GKUv b¤î 183| Kwjs‡ej evRv‡Z GKRb e„×v G‡jb| Rxebvb‡›ì bvg ejv‡Z ej‡jb, Ôcv‡ki ìRv‡Z †`Lyb|Õ cv‡ki ìRvq wM‡q Kov bvojvg| nVvr †Lqvj Kwi ìRvi Ic‡ii w`‡K GK †Kv‡Y Kwjs‡ej| Kwjs‡ej evRv‡bvi †ek wKQy c‡i ìRv Ly‡j DuwK gvi‡jb GK f`ª‡jvK Ñ Mv‡q aywZi LyUu Rov‡bv, †ek ewjô, wKš‘ gy‡L fq ev m‡›`n| A‡Pbv AvMš‘K †`‡L ìRv GKUz wØav K‡iB †hb Av‡×K Lyj‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvwg †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi KvQ †_‡K AvmwQ|Õ ï‡b ìRv cy‡iv Ly‡j †fZ‡i WvK‡jb| D‡Vvb, mvg‡b wbgMvQ, D‡Vv‡b UvOv‡bv Zv‡i kvwo, †cwU‡KvU BZ¨vw`| D‡Vvb †_‡K `y-avc ev GK avc D‡V eviv›`vq DVjvg| ìRv w`‡q †fZiN‡i| Avwg Rvbjvi av‡i †gvovq, wZwb N‡ii gvSLv‡b GKUv Uz‡j| cÖ_‡g `yR‡bB wbe©vK| wKQyÿY c‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†cÖ‡gb †Kgb Av‡Q? I wK mvwnZ¨ †Q‡o w`‡jv?Õ ejjvg, ÔAvcvZZ wm‡bgv wb‡q e¨¯Í Av‡Qb, wKš‘ mvwnZ¨ Qv‡obwb| eQ‡i AšÍZ GKUv gRv`vi Mí †j‡Lb|Õ wKQyÿY Pzc K‡i †_‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi Ñ Avcbvi bvg Kx?Õ Avgvi bvg e‡j ejjvg, ÔAvgv‡K Zzwg K‡iB ejyb|Õ Gfv‡e †_‡g †_‡g wKQyÿY K_vevZ©vi c‡i Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvgiv GKUv cwÎKv †ei Kivi K_v fvewQ| Avcbvi KweZv PvB|Õ wZwb †n‡m ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gv‡b Kviv?Õ ÔAvgiv RjcvB¸woi K‡qKRb eÜz|Õ wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg eywS RjcvB¸wo †_‡K AvmQ?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ônu¨v, Avgvi gv AkÖæevjv `vk¸ß RjcvB¸wo †jwW Wv³vi| Avgiv eªvþ|Õ Avgvi gv m¤^‡Ü Avgvi Lye Me© wQj I Av‡Q| Z‡e †Kb ejjvg eªvþ Zv Rvwb bv| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zuvi cÖwZwµqv n‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwgI eªvþ|Õ GKUz †_‡g wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†cÖ‡gb †Zvgv‡ì cwÎKv‡Z wjL‡eb?Õ ejjvg, ÔwbðqB wjL‡eb| DwbB †Zv RjcvB¸woi m‡½ aŸwb wgwj‡q ÔRjvK©Õ bvg w`‡q‡Qb|Õ Ggb mgq cv‡ki †Kv‡bv Ni †_‡K GKRb gwnjvi Pu¨vPvwgwP, Zv‡ii kvwo-mvqv¸‡jv †K ¸wU‡q ivLj Ñ ZvB wb‡q wekÖx Pu¨vPv‡gwP| Rxebvb›` weiw³‡Z gyL KzPu ‡K ej‡jb, ÔDn&, Amn¨|Õ Zvici Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAv”Qv, AvR G‡mv|Õ AvwgI P‡j Gjvg| hLb P‡j AvmwQ ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvi GKw`b G‡mv|Õ Avevi ej‡jb, ÔKvjB|Õ †f‡ewQjvg cv‡ki †Kv‡bv Ni †_‡K Zuvi ¯¿xB Pu¨vPv‡gwP Ki‡Qb| Zuvi ¯¿x‡KI †`Ljvg bv| cwiev‡ii Avi KvD‡KB †`Ljvg bv| †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi evwo †Zv ag©kvjvi g‡Zv Ñ †K Avm‡Q, †K Pv-†Uv÷ Lv‡”Q, wKQyiB wVK †bB| Abœ`vk¼i cÖ_g w`b †ewi‡q wdi‡j Zuvi †ggmv‡ne ¯¿xi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb ÔgvwmgvÕ e‡j Avi †ggmv‡ne gvwmgv Avgv‡ì cÖPiz `ya-†Ìqv Pv LvB‡q Avgv‡ì wb‡q †Kv_vq Pj‡jb †M÷nvD‡mi w`‡K, AÜKv‡i GK RvqMvq †_‡g ej‡jb, ÔGB n‡”Q QvwUgUjv, GB GK wUV©, kvw›Uwb‡KU‡b G‡j cÖV‡g GLv‡b Avm‡e|Õ Rxebvb‡›ì evwoi I eënv‡ii m‡½ me †hb Avjv`v| Zey

wØavf‡i Avme w¯’i Kijvg| Avgvi AwfÁZvi K_v ï‡b †cÖ‡gb`v ej‡jb, Ôï‡bwQ, Dwb †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K evwoi GKvsk mve‡jU K‡i GLb c¯Ív‡”Qb| AZeo evmv fvov Kiv wVK nqwb Iui|Õ wbZvB ejj, ÔAvwg RjcvB¸wo wd‡i hvw”Q, ZzB _v‡Kv Avi KjKvZvq †_‡K Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K K‡iv|Õ P‡j †Mj| Avwg ciw`b GKUz we‡K‡j †Mjvg| Rxebvb›` aywZ-cvÄvwe c‡i †ei nw”Q‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAmg‡q G‡mQ| Avwg †j‡K †eov‡Z hvw”Qjvg| P‡jv GKUz emv hvK|Õ †mw`b ¯¿x I †g‡qi m‡½ Avjvc Kiv‡jb| Avjvc gv‡b ¯¿x‡K cÖYvg Avi †g‡q‡K bg¯‹vi| Gevi Kwei m‡½ Avwg †eov‡Z †ei njvg †j‡Ki w`‡K| †h‡Z †h‡Z ej‡jb, Zuvi fvB Zuvi Rb¨ GKUv g¯Í d¬¨vU fvov wb‡qwQ‡jb, AZ eo d¬¨vU ìKvi wQj bv, ZvB wKQyUv Ask fvov w`‡qwQ‡jb GK gwnjv‡K, †mB gwnjvi GKwU †QvU †g‡q Av‡Q| wKš‘ fvov †bIqvi c‡i †mB gwnjvi Ab¨ iƒc †ei n‡jv| †hgb SMo–‡U, evwo‡Z hvÎv-wm‡bgv| ejjvg, ÔZvi gv‡b wK gwnjv‡K mve‡jU K‡iwQ‡jb?Õ ej‡jb, ÔZv-B| meB gy‡Li K_vq, KvM‡R-Kj‡g wKQy bq| Avwg †Zv Avi myaxb `Ë bB| AZ AvBb-KvbybI Rvwb bv| Dwb me mgq wVK, correct, ï×|Õ Zvic‡iB wZwb nVvr wbe©vK n‡q †M‡jb| Avgiv A‡bKÿY PzcPvc †j‡K †eovjvg| †j‡Ki MvQcvjvi bx‡o †div cvwL‡ì KvKwj †_‡g †Mj| Avgiv KvKwj †_‡g †M‡j Avevi wd‡i Gjvg †`kwcÖq cv‡K©i †gv‡o| wZwb evwoi c_ aivi Av‡M †QvÆ gšÍe¨ Ki‡jb, Ôfv‡jv jvMj|Õ AvwgI wd‡i Gjvg 57 nwik PvUz‡R¨ w÷ª‡U| †cÖ‡gb`vi evwo‡Z| wKš‘ ciw`b Avevi †Mjvg 183 j¨vÝWvDb †iv‡W| ìRv Lyj‡jb Rxebvb‡›ì †g‡q gÄykÖx| wM‡q Rxebvb›`‡K ejjvg,

†cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ

Rxebv›`b `vk ÔGKUv K_v ej‡Z fz‡j wM‡qwQjvg|Õ Zuvi cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ejjvg, ÔAwf‡bZv axivR fÆvPvh© Avcbv‡K ej‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb Avcbvi mvZwU Zvivi wZwgi Zuvi fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZvB bvwK? Awf‡bZv axivR fÆvPvh© Av‡M wQ‡jb K‡jøvj †Mvôxi Kwe, Zvici n‡jb cywjk, GLb Awf‡bZv| Iu‡K †ev‡jv Lywk n‡qwQ|Õ Avwg GKw`b †Mjvg ey×‡è emyi ÔKweZv fe‡bÕ| `vwR©wjs †_‡K wd‡iwQjvg Avgiv Ryb gv‡m| K‡qK gvm c‡i `v`v cy‡Rvi QywU‡Z K‡jR jvB‡eªwi †_‡K wb‡q G‡jb AvaywbK evsjv KweZv e‡j GKwU eB| Zvi cÖKvkK ey×‡è emy, wVKvbv ÔKweZv feb, 202 ivmwenvix A¨vwfwbDÕ| GKZjvq Pvgovi Ry‡Zv I e¨v‡Mi †`vKvb| wb‡Pi †`vKv‡b wR‡Ám Ki‡Z ejj, ÔIc‡i|Õ ï‡b Ic‡i D‡V †Mjvg| mv`v aywZ Avi nvZvIqvjv †MwÄ civ GK f`ª‡jvK ej‡jb, Ôwb‡Pi Zjvq Ñ †`vZjvq ey×‡è emyi KweZv feb|Õ Avwg Gjvg †`vZjvq| ìRvi GK †Kv‡Y †QvU GKUv †evW© ev djK| Zv‡Z GKUv cvj‡Zvjv †bŠKvi bKkv| Zvi wb‡P †jLv ÔKweZv febÕ| eySjvg wVK RvqMvq G‡mwQ| Kwjs‡ej evRvjvg| †QvULv‡Uv GK f`ª‡jvK ìRv Lyj‡jb| Mv‡q cvÄvwe, ci‡b aywZ| †fZ‡i wb‡q webv cÖ‡kœ emv‡jb| ejjvg, ÔAvwg RjcvB¸wo †_‡K G‡mwQ| Avgvi bvg myiwRr|Õ e‡j Zuv‡K cÖYvg Kijvg| wZwb Ô_vKÕ, Ô_vKÕ e‡j wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔGLv‡b †Kv_vq D‡VQ? †Kvb †nv‡U‡j?Õ ejjvg, Ôbv, †cÖ‡g›`ª wg‡Îi evwo‡Z Ñ IUv †Zv Avavag©kvjv|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔI|Õ e‡j Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| Avwg GKUz †_‡g ejjvg, ÔAvgiv RjcvB¸wo †_‡K GKUv cwÎKv †ei Kie fvewQ|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔI|Õ eyS‡Z cvijvg bv, Gevi Kx eje? wKQyÿY c‡i ej‡jb, ÔAv”Qv, G‡mv|Õ Avwg nZf¤^| D‡V P‡j Gjvg|

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cÖ e Ü

wkíKjv : mvwnZ¨vKv‡k GK KYv Av‡jv †mŠwgÎ †kLi

¯^v

axb evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m MZ kZ‡Ki Q‡qi `kK, mvaviYZ hv‡K lv‡Ui `kK ejv nq Ñ Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg; ivR‰bwZK w`‡K †_‡K †hgb, mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi w`K w`‡qI| ejv P‡j, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki M‡f©B bexb ivóª evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`qc~e© Ae¯’vb wQj| lv‡Ui Kwe‡ì g‡b ivR‰bwZKfv‡e ¯^vqËkvmb †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv; mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e Kw_Z mgš^qev`x †PZbv †_‡K ¯^vZš¿¨Kvgx †PZbvq wbwðwZ cÖej n‡q D‡VwQj Ges c‡i Zv cÖwZôvI jvf K‡i| Avi G-mgq cvk©¦eZx© cwðge‡½i mvwn‡Z¨ †h‡nZz AvaywbKZvi Pig wkLi¯úk© K‡i, we‡kl K‡i wZwi‡ki cÖavb Kwe‡ì A‡b‡KB †h‡nZz wjLwQ‡jb †m-mgq, Pwjø‡ki evsjv KweZvi euvK-e`jKvixiv (myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, g½jvPiY P‡Ævcva¨vq, AiæY wgÎ, ex‡i›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© cÖgyL) †h‡nZz ZL‡bv cix¶v-wbix¶vq e¨vcKfv‡e e¨vc„Z, cÂv‡ki KweivI A‡b‡K †h‡nZz cÖwZôv wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb (†hgb : A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, k•L †Nvl cÖgyL), †m‡nZz ÔKweZvwk‡íÕi wbwi‡L KweZv‡K wkí wn‡m‡e m„R‡bi GKUv †eva lv‡Ui Kwe‡ì g‡a¨ cÖejfv‡e RvMÖZ wQj| ZvB lv‡Ui KweZv ïay †hgb mg‡qi Aw¯’iZv, Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvg aviY K‡i bv, K‡i ür-†PZbvi m~² Abyf‚wZUzKz ¯úk©, †Zgwb G-`y‡qi wg_w¯Œqvq †U‡b Av‡b `k©b‡KI| evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv KweZvq AvR †h-`k©bPP©v cÖZ¨¶ ev cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q, G-f‚gÐ‡ji we‡ePbvq Zvi m~Pbv wKš‘ K‡iwQ‡jb lv‡Ui KwZcq `yišÍ Kwe| Guiv mgq‡K cÖvqk AeÁv K‡i‡Qb, NvcwU †g‡i †_‡K‡Qb Kjg-LvZviƒcx cyiæl-cÖK…wZi iwZPv‡l A_ev AaxZwe`¨vi mgy`ª gš’b K‡i Zz‡j Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Kve¨vg„Z Ñ we‡li `vq Guiv †bb bv wKQy‡ZB, †mUv _v‡K Ab¨‡ì K‡É| †h-Kvi‡Y lv‡Ui eû Kwei KweZv g‡b n‡e mgq I mgvRwew”Qbœ, MMbcÖm~Z| ey×‡è emy-Ab~w`Z kvj© †ev`‡jqv‡ii KweZv Ges Gi f‚wgKv

(†hLv‡b KweZvi wfbœ msÁv‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q) G-`k‡Ki A‡bK Kwei cÖvq-gyL¯’ wQj| Zuviv KweZvq MÖvgxY †PZbv‡K wemR©b w`‡q bMigb¯‹Zvi cÖwZgv M‡owQ‡jb| GLv‡b cÖ_vMZ weï×Zv e‡j wKQy †bB, wiismv N„wYZ bq, Ae¶q mn¨ nq| †Kbbv, XvKv ZLb MÖv‡gi ˆkke KvwU‡q bM‡ii †hŠebcÖvß n‡”Q| m`¨ †hŠebcÖvß‡ì hZ †`vl (?) meB ZLb XvKvq| evo‡Q †i÷z‡i›U, Mvwo; we`y¨‡Zi Av‡jv I AÜKvi; evo‡Q B‡Ui cÖ‡Kv‡ô Kvg-†jvf-Aciva| KviY evwimyavq AvZ¥nviv‡ì msL¨vI evo‡Q| evo‡Q wkí-KjKviLvbv, evo‡Q êlg¨| cwð‡g †ek Av‡MB N‡U‡Q e¨vcviwU, cwðge‡½ Pwjøk I cÂv‡ki `k‡K, Avi evsjv‡`‡k lv‡Ui `k‡K G-ai‡bi Kw_Z †bwZevPKZv‡K BwZevPZKZvi evYxe‡Ü KweZvq ¯’vb †Ìqv n‡jv| G cÖm‡½ KÉ¯î (1965) cwÎKvi Z…Zxq msL¨vq †jLv n‡q‡Q : mvwnZ¨‡K huviv Abyfe Ki‡Z Pvb kZZ‡j kZc‡_; Avw½‡Ki RwUjv¶‡i, wPšÍvi wewPÎ miYx‡Z; KUz ¯^v‡` I †jvbv AvNÖv‡Y; mZZvq kÖ×vq, we¯§‡q, Abyf‚wZ‡Z I cv‡c; gn‡Ë¡ I wiismvq; DrKÉvq I Avwj½‡b, ÔKÉ¯îÕ †mBme c`cvZweij ZiæY‡ì cwÎKv| KÉ¯î‡K †Pbvevi Rb¨ bq, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki GKwU cÖavb Kwe-†Mvôxi Kve¨ cwiPq cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ D×„wZwU eënvi Kijvg| j¶Yxq, GKwU gvÎ ev‡K¨ hwZwP‡ýi eënvi-êwPÎ¨ Ges eûgyLx cÖKvkvMÖn| GKK_vq : PgrKvi! lv‡Ui KweZvi fvlv‡ZI G-¸Y

cvIqv hv‡e| Kweiv G-mgq Aw¯Íev`x Rxeb‡PZbvi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb, bxwZev‡ì cÖ_vMZ a¨vb-aviYv‡K cÖkœwe× K‡i‡Qb, †ivgvw›UKZvi cÖPwjZ I Pwjøkxq aviYv‡KI wQbœ K‡i‡Qb| Gu‡ì A‡b‡K wb‡R‡ì cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Ôm¨vW †Rbv‡ikbÕ e‡j Ges †m-m~‡ÎB ¯§iY Kwi, Kwe eyjeyj Lvb gvneye 1963 mv‡j m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb bv‡g GKwU †QvUKvMRI cÖKvk K‡ib| ZvB G-K_v wbwðZfv‡eB ejv P‡j, cwiï× A‡_© lv‡Ui Kweiv evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv KweZvq e¨vcKfv‡e `k©bPP©v Avi¤¢ K‡ib| Avi huviv KweZvq `k©b cÖ‡qvM wb‡q †f‡e‡Qb, ZuvivB KweZvi Avw½K wbix¶v‡ZI eªZx n‡q‡Qb| †h-Kvi‡Y lv‡Ui `k‡K Avw½KMZ w`K †_‡K KweZv n‡q I‡V eûgvwÎK : KweZvq M`¨ I wjwiK `yB-B Av`„Z nq, `xN© KweZvi Rb¥ †bq, KweZvq D‡V Av‡m we¯§q Avi bvU¨-cÖeYZv| kãPq‡b weï×ev`x QuyrgvM© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wQbœ nq, cÖZxK I wPÎKí¸‡jv ˆZwi nq g~Z© ev weg~‡Z©i Avav‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki evsjv KweZvi cvjve`‡j †QvUKvMR ev wjUj g¨vMvwRb Rb¥ †_‡KB †h ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi m~PbvUv MZ kZ‡Ki Q‡qi `k‡K| KweZvq Gi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q †ewk, wKš‘ wPšÍvPP©vwU wQj †fZ‡i †fZ‡i| we‡kl K‡i `k©bPP©v I cÖKv‡k †jLKKzj G-mgq AMÖMvgx nb| cÖe‡Ü Gi LvwbKUv cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv hvq| Aek¨ GiI g‡Â-†bc‡_¨ wQ‡jb lv‡Ui KweKzj| G-`k‡Ki Av‡jvPbv Am¤ú~Y© _v‡K, hw` cwiP‡q bv Avbv hvq †mB ùzwj½ ev B¯Œv¸‡jv| 1950 mv‡ji 21 gvP© (ˆPÎ, 1356) Ave`yi ikx` Lvb I Avkivd wmwÏKxi †hŠ_ m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj bZzb KweZv bv‡g GK msKjb| †Z‡ivRb ZiæY Kwei evlwÆwU KweZvi msKjb wQj GwU| Ôf‚wgKvÕq m¤úv`KØq Avkv wb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb : ÔmvwnZ¨c‡_i bZzb hvÎx‡ì Kve¨m„wói LwZqvb| m‡½ m‡½ c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvRv`x-DËi hy‡Mi Kv‡eï c_wb‡Ï©k Ñ †h‡nZz ÔbZzb KweZvÕ c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g Kve¨-msKjb|Õ wKš‘ Kx Avðh©, BwZnv‡mi LvwZ‡iB AvR ïay bZzb KweZvi bvg wKQyUv g‡b Ki‡Z nq, Ab¨ Kvi‡Y bq| G-msKj‡b huv‡ì KweZv ¯’vb †c‡qwQj Ges †h-Kvi‡Y Ôc~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi AvRv`x-DËi hy‡Mi Kv‡eï c_wb‡`©kÕ e‡j LvwbKUv Me©I wQj m¤úv`K‡ì Ñ ¯§iY Kwi Zuv‡ì bvg : nvexeyi ingvb, gydvL&Lviæj Bmjvg, g‡bvR ivq‡PŠayix, †PŠayix Imgvb, Avkivd wmwÏKx, Ave`yi ikx` Lvb, ghnviæj Bmjvg, †gvnv¤§` gvgyb, wRjøyi ingvb wmwÏKx, kvgmyi ivngvb, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, †evinvbDÏxb Lvb Rvnv½xi| GB †Z‡ivR‡bi g‡a¨ AwaKvskB DËiKv‡j Kwe wn‡m‡e Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡q‡Qb; A‡b‡Ki bvg nvwi‡q †M‡Q Avi `kRb gvby‡li g‡Zv, gnvKv‡ji M‡f©, GLbB| m¤úv`K Avkivd wmwÏKx, wRjøyi ingvb wmwÏKx, †evinvbDÏxb Lvb Rvnv½xi cÖgyL †klZK KweZv wjL‡jI ¯^v”Q›`¨ nvwi‡q Zuviv ¯§„wZi †Pvivevwj‡Z| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ GKgvÎ D¾¡j e¨wZµg kvgmyi ivngvb; LvwbKUv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb| bZzb KweZvi ci cÖvq GK `kK Luywo‡q P‡j G-aviv| wKš‘ lv‡Ui `k‡KB cøveb; ïay cøveb bq, mybvwg| G-`k‡K XvKv‡Kw›`ªK †QvUKvMR ev wjUj g¨vMvwRbB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q cuwP‡ki †ewk! Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bvwU c‡i wbqwgZ mvwnZ¨c‡Î iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| ¯^xKvh© †h, †gvnv¤§`x ev mIMvZ ev gv‡n-bI G-mgqI cÖKvwkZ nq| wKš‘ †mLv‡b Zviæ‡Yï ¯^vwaKvi-cÖgËZv wQj Abycw¯’Z| cÖ_vMZ ms¯‹vi Avi gymjgvwbRg †fZ‡i †fZ‡i jvjb Ki‡Zb G¸‡jvi m¤úv`K-cÖKvkKMY| Zuviv PvB‡Zb Ôgymjgvb mvwnwZ¨KÕ evbv‡Z, AvaywbKZvi †Lvj‡m cy‡i w`‡Z PvB‡Zb cvwK¯Ív‡bi kuvm| mgKvj G‡¶‡Î LvwbKUv e¨wZµg, wKš‘ fveaviv †_‡K GUv‡KI ev` †Ìqv hvq bv| KviY, Gi

m¤úv`K nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb gv÷vwii †eZ| †Kv‡bv †jLv †ei n‡j †jLK e‡Z© †h‡Zb Ñ fveUv GgbB wQj ZLb| G e‡Z© hvIqvUv Kx? Gwj‡Ui wmj| mgKv‡j †jLv Qvcv n‡j GwjU Kwe e‡j gvb¨ n‡Zb Kweiv| †jLK, we‡kl K‡i Kwe‡ì mnggx© I AvbyK‚j¨ jvf Ki‡Z wM‡q wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi wb‡R eo Kwe n‡Z cvi‡jb bv| cvi‡jb bv cwÎKvwUi mnKvix m¤úv`K nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvbI| A_P, GKmgq wekvj m¤¢vebv wb‡q Avwef‚©Z I wU‡K wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb Kwe‡ì wcÖq bvg ÔnvmvbfvBÕ| AvR nvmvb nvwdRyi ingv‡bi bvg GKz‡ki cÖ_g msKjb GKz‡k †deªæqvixi m¤úv`K Qvov Ab¨ Kvi‡Y, wKsev Kwe wn‡m‡e Lye wK g‡b c‡o cvV‡Ki? lv‡Ui `k‡KB m~wPZ n‡jv bZzb ai‡bi mvwnwZ¨K msNe×Zv| Gi Av‡M G-ai‡bi ms‡Ni †cQ‡b ÔBRgÕ gyL¨ wQj, lv‡Ui `k‡K BRg bq BÜb, ejv hvq cÖ‡Yv`bv gyL¨ n‡q G‡jv| wjUj g¨vMvwRb mßK (1962), ¯^v¶i (1963), hyMcr (1963), e³e¨ (1963), m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb (1963), KÉ¯î (1965) BZ¨vw` cÖKvwkZ n‡jv bZzb Kve¨fvebv jvjb K‡i| G-cÖm‡½ Avwg KweZv‡Kw›`ªK wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi GKUz we¯Í…Z D‡jøL Kie GR‡b¨ †h, G¸‡jvi m¤úv`K lv‡Ui `k‡Ki KweKzj| †hgb : ¯^v¶‡i wewfbœ msL¨v m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb iwdK AvRv`, wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK, Bgiæj †PŠayix, cÖkvšÍ †Nvlvj, Avmv` †PŠayix cÖgyL| m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb eyjeyj Lvb gvneye; cÖwZaŸwb (1964) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb dviæK AvjgMxi; KÉ¯î m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`; Kvj‡ejv (1965) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb †R¨vwZcÖKvk `Ë, nvqvr gvgy`; kãiƒc (1965) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb mvhhv` Kvwì, gvneye mvw`K; wecÖZxc (1967) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb dviæK wmwÏKx; †n b¶Îexw_ (1970) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb ûgvqyb Kwei; eûePb (1970) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb gyn¤§` b~iæj û`v, kvnb~i Lvb; wkíKjv (1970) m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, Ave`yym †mwjg Ñ GiKg Av‡iv bvg ms‡hvRb Kiv hvq| Guiv cÖvq mevB Kwe, `y-GKRb Avevi `k©bgyLi M`ïPbvq AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| Z‡e mevB †QvUeo GKwU †Mvôxi cÖwZwbwa ev Abyl½x wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| KÉ¯î wjUj g¨vMvwRb †_‡K wbqwgZ mvwnZ¨c‡Î cwiYZ n‡q `xN© Rxeb jvf K‡i, GK `k‡Ki †ewk mgq wU‡K wQj| Avi †Kv‡bvwU `y-wZb eQ‡ii †ewk †U‡Kwb, †Kv‡bvwU `y-msL¨v gvÎ! GB cwÎKv¸‡jvi m¤úv`K Ges Kwe‡Mvôx KweZvq AvaywbKZvi †h-m~ÎmÜvb Ki‡jb Zv Rxebvb›`xq ÔPzj Zvi K‡eKvi AÜKvi wew`kvi †bkvMÖ¯Í n‡q bq A_ev bq myfvlxq Ôdzj dzUzK Avi bv-dzUzK, AvR emšÍÕi g‡Zv mgvRev`x `k©‡b wbgw¾Z n‡q| Guiv c‡iv¶‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡jb †ewk, cÖZ¨¶ gvÎB †jLvi e¯‘, †m-K_v gvb‡jb bv †mfv‡e| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B mvwn‡Zï †gRvR Guiv MÖnY Ki‡jb mivmwi cwðg †_‡K, cwðge½ †_‡K bq| Avgiv Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` I Ave`ym †mwjg-m¤úvw`Z wkíKjvi msL¨v¸‡jv wbixÿv Kivi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ| XvKvi 1164, gvwjevM †PŠayixcvov †_‡K cÖKvkK BDbym Avwji bv‡g GwU cÖKvk n‡Zv| g~jZ ÔM`¨cwÎKvÕ wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ wkíKjv Kv‡ji cÖev‡n AvR ÔweijÕ n‡Z e‡m‡Q| A_P, lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †ik a‡i mË‡ii `k‡Ki m~Pbve‡l© cwÎKvwU cÖKvk n‡qwQj| m¤úv`KØq g‡b Ki‡Zb, mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZPP©vq e¨w³g‡bi is‡eisB AwaKZi ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv mgZv †LuvRvi A_© †bB ev †bB Kw_Z ivRbxwZi DÌvbcZ‡bi m‡½ †hvM| `yRb m¤úv`K c„_K m¤úv`Kxq wj‡LwQ‡jb Gi wØZxq msKj‡b| `yR‡bB e¨vcviwU wj‡L‡Qb wbR wbR fvlvq, Gfv‡e :

Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` Ñ Ôe¨w³‰ewkó¨ NywP‡q, gvbyl‡K ïaygvÎ ivóª-A_©bxwZ-mgvRP‡µi cÖmweZ dj †f‡e, gvbe‡K GK-GKwU bKkv ùvo Kwi‡q huviv Zvi fwel¨rfvebv I Kj¨vYKvwgZvq e¨¯Í I wPwšÍZ Zuv‡ì eyS‡Z cvwi bv| wesk kZvãxi wfZimÜ¨vqx wkímvwnZ¨ Avi-GKevi AmskwqZfv‡e cÖgvY `vwLj K‡i‡Q : Zvi mwZ¨Kvi MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Qv‡Z n‡j gvbyl‡K hvÎv Ki‡Z n‡e mgwói ij‡iv‡j bq Ñ e¨wói weRb c‡_, wb‡Ri wfZi w`‡q, wb‡Ri wfZ‡i Luy‡o Luy‡o|Õ Ave`ym †mwjg Ñ ÔAvm‡j wkí wRwblUvB mvaviY bq| GK we‡kl †kÖYx G‡ì m„wóKZ©v Zzj¨`kx© m¤úª`v‡qi R‡b¨| Avw_©K e¨vcv‡i mvgëv` Kvh©¨Kix, wKš‘ wkí‡ev‡ai e¨vcv‡i bq| wkí‡K Avgiv ZvB G †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z PvB|Õ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` c‡ivÿfv‡e †h-K_v¸‡jv e‡j‡Qb, Ave`ym †mwjg †mLv‡b e‡j‡Qb Ñ ¯úó K‡i : wkí‡K Zuviv eûR‡bi mvgevwqK wbg©vY‡Póv †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z Pvb| GwUB wQj wkíKjv cÖKv‡ki åƒYwPšÍv| †`‡k hLb ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡b iƒcjvf K‡i‡Q, h~_e×ZvqB gvbyl †hLv‡b Luy‡R‡Q gyw³i c_; GgbwK wkímvwn‡ZÏ mgvRev`xaviv wQj †eMevb Ñ †mLv‡b wkímvwnZ¨ m„wó I Dc‡fv‡M mgwó bq e¨w³‡K gyL¨-Avavi we‡ePbv K‡i cwÎKv cÖKvk Ges Zv Pvwj‡q hvIqv Kg mvn‡mi wQj bv! wkíKjvi msL¨v¸‡jv mvg‡b †i‡L GKwU m~wPcÎ ˆZwi Kiv hvK| e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, Gi cÖvq me †jLvB cÖeÜ| mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU KweZv ev Ab¨ †jLv Av‡Q| K…Zm~wPc‡Î cÖeÜ¸‡jvi wk‡ivbv‡gi cv‡k wKQyB †jLv †bB; Z…Zxq eÜbx w`‡q cÖeÜ ev‡` Ab¨ †jLv¸‡jvi cwiPq †Ìqv Av‡Q, hv‡Z †jLvi PvwiÎ¨ †evSv hvq : cÖ_g msKjb : dvêyb 1376 mvwnZ¨ I AkøxjZv Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg AewmZ Q›` Ñ Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` wk‡í †jvKvwqZ AbyÁv Ñ kvgmyj Avjg [mvC`] Pjw”PÎ I Avgiv Ñ KvRx †gRevn BKevj Pjw”PÎ I Pjw”PÎ`k©K Ñ Rvgvj Lvb G‡jv‡g‡jv bvU¨cÖvmw½K Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` wØZxq msKjb : ˆPÎ 1376 ÔmÜ¨vm½x‡ZÕi iex›`ªbv_ Ñ Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` j‡iÝxq ¯^vZš¿¨ Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg Kvd&Kv : Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm Ñ gwdRyj Avjg Ruv-†cvj muvr©-Gi Rxeb‡e` Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` Av‡jKRvÛvi eø‡Ki cÖZxK aviYvi weeZ©b Ñ ûgvqyb Kwei cj wK¬ I Zuvi D™¢vebkxjZv Ñ KvRx †gRevn BKevj Rujy M`vi Rxeb, wkí I cÖwZkÖæwZ Ñ gyn¤§` Lmiæ Av_©vi Av`vgf Ñ gvneyeyj Avjg m¤úv`Kxq GK Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` m¤úv`Kxq `yB Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg Z…Zxq msKjb : KvwZ©K 1377 mvwnZ¨ I mvwnZ¨ Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` mvwnZ¨ I BwZnvm Ñ AvZvDi ingvb Lvb mvwnZ¨ I ag© Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg wPÎKjv I mvwnZ¨ Ñ KvRx †gRevn BKevj Pjw”PÎ I mvwnZ¨ Ñ AvjgMxi ingvb bvUK I mvwnZ¨ Ñ Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` PZz_© msKjb : dvêyb 1378 MÖš’vKv‡i AcÖKvwkZ Rxebvb‡›ì KweZv [cwÎKv †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ KweZv] Ñ

bZzb weZ‡K© Ñ cÖkvšÍ †Nvlvj ï×Zg Kwe Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` wPÎKjvq civev¯Íeev` Ñ g~j : bigvb †købd; Abyev` : Ave`ym †mwjg aªæc`x m½xZ I AmyivnZ evsjv‡`k Ñ BKevj Avnmvb †PŠayix Avjv †i‡b cÖm‡½ Ñ Bqvwmb Avwgb hvÎv cÖm‡½ Ñ Avmv` †PŠayix B. Gg. d÷vi Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg gybxi †PŠayix Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` †R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv Ñ †mwjg mv‡ivqvi m¤úv`Kxq cÂg msKjb : êkvL 1379 ZLb I GLb [cybg©yw`ªZ cÖeÜ] Ñ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ÔcÖfvZm½xZÕ-Gi iex›`ªbv_ Ñ Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` ï×Zg Kwe Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` AvaywbK wPÎKjv cÖm‡½ Ñ KvRx †gRevn BKevj weªwUk fv¯‹‡h©i mv¤úªwZK weKvk Ñ g~j : be©vU© wjbUb; Abyev` : Ave`ym †mwjg AvR‡Ki Pjw”PÎ Ñ BKevj Avnmvb †PŠayix K…ò w_GUvi Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` Av‡bvqvi cvkv I ivkx`yj nvmvb : Iuiv `yRb Ñ kvnveyÏxb Avng` Av‡bvqvi cvkv : e¨w³gvbyl Ñ †Kvievb Avwj evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjv welqK cÖ_g cÖ¯Íve Ñ AvjgMxi ingvb KjKvZvi GKwU bvUK I Ab¨vb¨ K_v Ñ `vD` nvq`vi em‡šÍi myi Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg m¤úv`Kxq lô msKjb : ˆR¨ô 1379 (Ryb 1972) MÖš’vKv‡i AcÖKvwkZ bRiæ‡ji KweZv [cwÎKv †_‡K cybg©yw`ªZ KweZv] Ñ D‡ovbPwÐ Kweb‡Uk : Q›` Zuvi Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` †i‡bvquv Ges djeZx gwnjviv Ñ AvZvDi ingvb Lvb weªwUk fv¯‹‡h©i mv¤úÖwZK weKvk Ñ g~j : be©vU© wjbUb; Abyev` : Ave`ym †mwjg B`vbxs Pjw”PÎ : wewÿß fvebv Ñ gvneye Rvwgj cÖm½ : bvUK Ñ iv‡g›`y gRyg`vi ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& : K…Zx-AK…Zx Ñ wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK †µvocÎ : GK¸”Q KweZv [wewfbœ Kwei KweZv] Ñ gvSiv‡Z iƒcvwj Puv`; GKwU h_v_© fv‡jvevmv; Puv‡ì †fZ‡i GKRb Ñ `vD` nvq`vi `yt‡Li fvOb; wbtm½ fvlY; ÿwYK Ñ Aveyj nvmvb GKw`b Acy; †b‡gv bv b`xi R‡j; Acy‡K Ñ kvnb~i Lvb KweZv, Avgvi ivav; NvZ‡Ki mÜv‡b GKRb; †cÖwgKv Ñ †mwjg mv‡ivqvi Zzwg; ¯î; c‡njv êkvL 1379 Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` †fbv‡mi cÖwZ; `ywU Amgvß KweZv Ñ g~j : m¨v‡dv; AbymiY : Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` `yt‡Li cÖwZ; MÖn; ms‡ÿc Ñ g~j : cve‡jv †biæ`v; AbymiY : Ave`ym †mwjg m¤úv`Kxq mßg msKjb : †cŠl 1379 (wW‡m¤î 1972) fviZxq Qwe [`y®úÖvc¨ cÖeÜ cwÎKv †_‡K cybg©y`ªY] Ñ

Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii AcÖKvwkZ KweZv Ñ ˆK‡kvwiK; e„wói Ai‡Y¨ Gm; wb‡ew`Zv; i³MZ fq; cvbkvjvq mÜ¨v kãB Ck¦i Ñ gyn¤§` byiæj û`v Kvgy¨, Zuvi AvjwRwiqv Ñ byiæj Kwig bvwmg wPÎv‡ivwcZ AvaywbKZv Ñ Igi kvgm& ¯’vcwZK b›`bZË¡ Ñ BdwZLviDwÏb †gvnv¤§` †PŠayix mybxj K‡jøv‡j Pjw”P‡Îi Kv‡jvËiZv Ñ dviæK AvjgMxi gyn~‡Z©i bvU¨wPšÍv Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg cÖvmw½Kx Ñ e½`k©b : Rb¥kZel© [Ask-we‡kl msKwjZ] Ñ iv‡g›`ªmy›ì wÎ‡e`x hvwgbx ivq : Zuvi Qwe Ñ wmKv›`vi Avwgbyj nK Kwe †g‡niæwbœmv Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` K‡qKwU KweZv [msKwjZ KweZv] Ñ Aveyj Kv‡kg wk‡í ¯^vfvweKZv Ñ mwen Dj Avjg ki‡Zi Abyf‚wZ : †PZbvq cÖwZ”Qwe Ñ kixdzj Kvwì m¤úv`Kxq Aóg msKjb : êkvL 1380 (GwcÖj 1973) evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv : lv‡Ui Kwe Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg m½xZ I ev¯Íe Ñ g~j : AvB. ivRwKb; Abyev` : Avng` BqvKze Rvwgj ¯’cwZ‡K m½xZvbyivMx Ñ Iqvwn`yj nK GK †_‡K A‡bK †_‡K cybð GK Ñ ¸iæ`vm fÆvPvh© i½gÂ cÖwZôvi kZel©c~wZ© Drme cÖm‡½ Ñ †gvKviivg †nv‡mb cÖvmw½Kx Ñ GKzk GKwU Drme Ñ Ave`ym †mwjg mvwn‡Zï mvgwMÖK mPjZv Ñ Amxg mvnv wkíhvcb Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` m¤úv`Kxq †µvocÎ : KweZv¸”Q Avgiv †KD Kv‡iv R‡b¨ Ñ †mwjg mv‡ivqvi mij cÖkœ; ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ñ Avmv` †PŠayix jvIr-†m covi ci; kixix kswLbx Ñ wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK `xc I cÖ`xc; gvaex welv` cÖwZgv Ñ iwdK AvRv` †Kej hvevi _v‡K Ñ nvexeyjøvn wmivRx ùzwj½ 1970 Ñ Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` gvÎ AvUwU msL¨v cÖKvk cvq wkíKjvi; ZvI Avevi wZb eQ‡i| eQi Ges cÖKvwkZ msL¨vi AbycvZ we‡ePbv Ki‡j Ggb †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbv GwU bq wbðq| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i AeëwnZ Av‡M-c‡i Ñ Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j, GKwU bexb iv‡óªi R‡b¥i AeëwnZ c~e© I DËiKv‡j beiv‡óªi mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi iƒc‡iLvwU wbg©v‡Y †ek cÖfveK f‚wgKv wb‡qwQj wkíKjv| MZvbyMwZKZvi e„Ë †f‡O wk‡íi AvKvk‡K wek¦gq Db¥y³Ki‡Y Ges G‡Z ZiæY †jLK, wPšÍK I wkí‡ev×v‡ì DØy×Ki‡Y wkíKjvi f‚wgKv wQj AšÍtmwjjvi g‡Zv| mvZPwjø‡ki fviZfv‡Mi ci cvwK¯Ívbev`x mvwnZ¨wPšÍvi AcÖk¯Í bvjvq fvm‡Z _v‡K †m-mg‡qi †mw`bKvi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvwnZ¨ms¯‹…wZ| ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb ev evOvwji ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb †mB bvjv †_‡K mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ‡K LvwbKUv †mªvZgyLx m‡ive‡i avweZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj e‡U, wKš‘ Zv‡K wek¦gyLx DËvj mvM‡i wb‡Z cv‡iwb| wkíKjv AcÖk¯Í bvjv †_‡K mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ‡K

wek¦exÿvi Av‡jv‡K Ewg©gyLi mgy‡`ª wb‡q †h‡Z †P‡qwQj| †c‡iI wQj| Aek¨ GUv ïay wkíKjv K‡iwQj Zv bq| mßK (1962), ¯^v¶i (1963), hyMcr (1963), e³e¨ (1963), m¨vW †Rbv‡ikb (1963), cÖwZaŸwb (1964), KÉ¯î (1965), Kvj‡ejv (1965), kãiƒc (1965), wecÖZxc (1967), †n b¶Îexw_ (1970), eûePb (1970) Ñ Gme wjUj g¨vMvwRb ev mvgwqK cwÎKvI Gi K…wZZ¡ `vwe`vi| wkíKjvi †jLK‡ì cwiPq Ges G‡Z cÖKvwkZ †jLv¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j ejv hvq, cwÎKvwU GKSuvK †jLK‰Zwi‡Z mn‡hvM ¯’vcb Ges †jLK I cvV‡Ki g‡b mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ †Kw›`ªK wPšÍvi eûØvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q| welq wn‡m‡e ïay mvwnZ¨ bq Ñ Pjw”PÎ, bvUK, BwZnvm, ag©, wPÎKjv, hvÎv, fv¯‹h©, msMxZ, b›`bZË¡mn Av‡iv wKQy wQj GLv‡b| ZvI Avevi MZvbyMwZK ksmvm~PK Av‡jvPbvq mxgve× wQj bv wkíKjv| aªæc`x ev be`k©‡bi Av‡jvq e¨vL¨v ev P¨v‡j‡Äi AwfcÖv‡q †jL‡Kiv GLv‡b †jLbx aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖ_g msL¨vi cÖ_g †jLv wn‡m‡e Qvcv nq, Ave`ym †mwj‡gi ÔmvwnZ¨ I AkøxjZvÕ kxl©K cÖeÜ| Avi cÖe‡Üi cÖ_g kã ÔmgKvwgZvÕ! cwiï× †hŠbZvI AvcvZ`„‡ó Ôj¾vKiÕ e‡j ivLXvK Kiv mgv‡R Ggb we‡ùviK cÖeÜ w`‡q AvZ¥cÖKvk we¯§‡qi bq wK? ïay wK we¯§q? mvn‡miI! wkíKjv mvnmx cwÎKv| eo bq, ÿz`ªveqe; cÖ_g msL¨v me wgwj‡q gvÎ PweŸk c„ôvi| wKš‘ AšÍM©Zfv‡e eviæàvix! KweZv, Pjw”PÎ, bvUK BZ¨vw` wb‡q êwk¦K‡cÖÿvq †QvU †QvU we‡ùviK Dc¯’vcbv| me †jLvi †cQ‡bB Av‡Q we‡kl we‡kl `„wófw½, `k©‡bi civKvôv| cÖeÜiPbvi cÖPjavivI wQbœ; P¨v‡jÄUv GLv‡bI| `k©b, we‡kl K‡i cvðvZ¨`k©‡bi cÖwZ GKwU evowZ †SuvK wQj cwÎKvwUi| ZvB j‡iÝ, Kvd&Kv, mv‡Î©, Rujy, Avjv †i‡b, †i‡bvquv, cj wK¬, d÷vimn A‡b‡Ki mvwnZ¨ I wPÎKjv wb‡q GKvwaK †jLv Qvcv nq wkíKjvq| ïayB KwVb `k©bZvwoZ wQj bv Gi †jLv¸‡jv| wKQy gy³M`¨ Qvcv n‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv AmvaviY| †hgb : Iqvwn`yj n‡Ki Ô¯’cwZ‡K m½xZvbyivMxÕ, Ave`ym †mwj‡gi Ôem‡šÍi myiÕ, ¸iæ`vm fÆvPv‡h©i ÔGK †_‡K A‡bK †_‡K cybðÕ BZ¨vw`| wkíKjv c‡i c„ôvmsL¨vq eo n‡q‡Q; cÖvmw½Kx, KweZv BZ¨vw` bv‡g wKQy wefvMI hy³ n‡q‡Q G‡Z| PZz_© msL¨v †_‡K welq wn‡m‡e †¯‹PI Qvcv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ †jL‡Ki MÖš’vKv‡i AcÖKvwkZ K‡qKwU KweZvI Qvcv n‡q‡Q cwÎKvq| d‡j, ïay ÔM`¨cwÎKvÕi PvwiÎ¨wU Avi wVK _v‡Kwb| Gi Z…Zxq msKjbwU †ek AvKl©Yxq, cwiKwíZI e‡U| AvšÍtm¤úK© I êcixZ¨ †LuvRvi †Póv Av‡Q mvwnZ¨, BwZnvm, ag©, wPÎKjv, Pjw”PÎ, bvUK BZ¨vwì g‡a¨| cvwK¯Ívwb kvmbvg‡j cÖKvwkZ GwUB †kl msL¨v| gyw³hy‡×i Kvi‡Y msMZB `xN©weiwZ c‡o cwÎKvq| GB cwÎKvi gva¨‡gB Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì `ywU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iPbvi m~Pbv N‡U : GKwU Rxebvb›` `vk m¤ú‡K© †jLv ï×Zg Kwe MÖš’; Ab¨ iPbvwU KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Q›` wb‡q, hv Zuvi bRiæj Bmjvg : KvjR Kv‡jvËi MÖ‡š’ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| wkíKjv bvUK cÖ‡hvRbvi w`‡K †hgb GwM‡qwQj, †Zgwb MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki †K›`ªI n‡q D‡VwQj| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡ì KweZvi eB gvZvj gvbwPÎ I †Mvjvc evMv‡b jvk; kvnRvnvb nvwd‡Ri KweZvMÖš’ ms‡Mvcb ¯^cœ; BDbym Avwj-m¤úvw`Z KweZv-msKjb kãwkí BZ¨vw`| Avm‡j, wkíKjv a~g‡KZzi g‡Zv mvwnZ¨vKv‡k Av‡jv w`‡q Avevi `ªæZB †hb wb‡f †Mj| wKš‘ G‡Z †h Av‡jvKiwk¥i we”QyiY NUj, †h-eûewY©jZv ˆZwi n‡jv Zvi cÖfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ n‡jv D¾¡jZi, AgviRwb‡Z †cj c_ Pjvi w`kv| m„wói MM‡b †hb GK KYv Av‡jv GB wkíKjv| GB Av‡jv n‡q IVv‡ZB Gi mv_©KZv| r

cÖ e Ü

ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&i Abyev`-wbeÜ : DR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi †jLK c~e©‡jL : f‚uBqv BKevj

¾v` kwid-m¤úvw`Z AMÖwš’Z iPbv, ˆmq` AvKig †nv‡mb-m¤úvw`Z ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&-iPbvejx (2 LÐ) wKsev ˆmq` Aveyj gKmy‡ì ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn&/ Rxeb I mvwnZ¨K‡g© (2 LÐ) IqvjxDjøvn&i Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjvq Ab~w`Z †Kv‡bv iPbv msMÖw_Z nqwb| IqvjxDjøvn&i GKwU Abyev`-wbeÜ cvIqv †M‡Q| B›Uvib¨vkbvj wjUv‡iPvi cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ (Aóg msL¨v 1943) iæk †jwLKv wjwW[`]qv ev‡Zvfvi GKwU wbeÜ Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjvq ZiRgv K‡iwQ‡jb ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& ÔDR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi †jLKÕ bv‡g| m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ gRyg`vi-m¤úvw`Z KjKvZvi mvßvwnK AiwY (cÖ_g cÖKvk 22 AvM÷ 1941) cwÎKvq †jLvwU cÖKvk cvq (28 RyjvB 1944)| GKB eQi c~eŸ©vkv-m¤úv`K mÄq fÆvPvh© cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb IqvjxDjøvn&i cÖ_g MíMÖš’ bqbPviv| AiwY‡Z cÖeÜ-Abyev`K‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb AiæY wgÎ, weòz †`, †ècÖmv` PµeZx© I `xwß Kj¨vY †PŠayix| AiwYi †jLK-ZvwjKv AvR‡Ki cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZI Cl©Yxq; APz¨r †Mv¯^vgx, AiæY wgÎ, †Mvcvj nvj`vi, †Mvjvg KzÏmy , bbx †fŠwgK, webq †Nvl, weòz †`, myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, kIKZ Imgvb, kvgmyÏxb Aveyj Kvjvg, gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †mv‡gb P›`, b‡i›`ªbv_ wgÎ, bvivqY M‡½vcva¨vq, k¤¢y wgÎ, myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& cÖgLy | IqvjxDjøvn&i AšÍZ `ywU Mí cÖKvk cvq AiwY‡Z : ÔbxjvKvkÕ I Ô†LqvNvUÕ| (KvwZ©K jvwnox, AiwY/ GKwU Av‡›`vjb GKwU

cwÎKv, GÿY kvi`xq msL¨v 1388) ÔDR‡ewK¯Ív‡bi †jLKÕ wbe‡Üi g‡a¨ DR‡eK Kwe †kL †R‡`i WHEREFORE THE STRUGGLE KweZvi (m¤¢eZ Ask) ZiRgv K‡ib IqvjxDjøvn&| IqvjxDjøvn&i `ywU KweZv (ÔcÖKíÕ I ÔZzwgÕ) cvIqv †M‡jI Zuvi Kve¨cÖqv‡mi Avi †Kv‡bv bgybv cvIqv hvqwb| G ch©šÍ IqvjxDjøvn&-K…Z Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjvq †Kv‡bv Ab~w`Z iPbvi mÜvbI cvIqv hvqwb| GB †jLvwUi cÖwZwjwc †c‡qwQ KjKvZvi RvZxq MÖšv’ Mv‡ii †mŠR‡b¨|

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fvi| GB LvwK c¨v›U-Rvgv-Uzwc †ek †Zv we‡`wkiB e‡U| Gme Kx Ki‡Qb GLv‡b? K‡e Gme †_‡K gyw³ n‡e? cuvRi gyP‡o Mjv a‡i †Pv‡L LvwbK Rj G‡mI †Mj| †kl ch©šÍ †Uwej a‡i ùvwo‡q iB‡jb Mv‡bi †kl Aewa| †ewk¶Y ùvov‡j GK`g †j‡R‡Mve‡i gvLvgvwL Ae¯’v n‡Zv| ìRv †_‡KB P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb eskxai| fvwM¨m _vbvi †KD †`‡Lwb, Zvn‡jB wPwËi n‡Zv| wbZ¨nwiI Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ Kx K‡i †hb eskxa‡ii `yej © Zv `vevb‡ji g‡Zv Qwo‡q c‡i †Pvi-Qu¨vPo gn‡j| wVK K‡i †d‡jb Avi †Kv‡bv agx©q mfv, hvÎvi †Kv‡bv AbygwZ †`‡eb bv| GgbwK cvjv-KxZ©b Aewa eÜ| Zv‡ZI MÖv‡gi fw³fve Gov‡bv †Mj bv| †K‡j¼vwiUv †k‡l _vbv‡ZB NUj, GK`g mevi mvg‡b| M½vai WvKvZ‡K a‡i _vbvi Miv‡` cy‡i‡Qb| evwK m¨vOvZ‡ì Lei evi Kivi Rb¨ m‡e ìRv Ly‡j †m‡ji mvg‡b ùvwo‡q‡Qb GKUz †c‡o †d‡j MvgQvKvPv Ki‡Z| eskxai M½va‡ii †m‡j †XvKvi ci _vbvi Kb‡÷ejiv ZU¯’ n‡q I‡V Ñ AvR M½va‡ii M½vcÖvwß Avi †K AvUKvq? †KvYVvmv n‡q Bóbvg Rc‡Z _v‡K M½vai †PvL ey‡R, Avi wVK ZLbB _vbvi GK †mcvB‡qi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b ivLv †iwWI‡Z 92.7 GdG‡g †e‡R DVj Ñ †`vl Kv‡iv bq †Mv gv Avwg ¯^LvZ mwj‡j Wz‡e gwi k¨vgv ... \ Avevi †mB gv‡qi MvIqv Mvb| G †hb cø¨vb K‡i †Wvev‡bv| †Kgb Aek n‡q G‡jv kixi| gv‡qi eo wcÖq wQj MvbUv| gv‡qi ¯§„wZ Avevi wec` †W‡K Av‡b| ùvwo‡q c‡ob eskxai, Mv‡bi my‡i kixi Aek n‡q Av‡m| eskxai‡K †`‡L M½vaiI _ZgZ| `v‡ivMv n‡e nv‡efv‡e wmsn| Pjv‡divq n‡e ivRvi fve| GK ûsKvi c¨v›U njy` K‡i †`‡e| Avi G Kx D`vm fve! G †Zv mbœ¨vm fve! GKUz c‡i `v‡ivMvi fw³im cvMjcviv fve †`‡L †k‡l mvnm K‡i †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L e‡jB †d‡j M½vai Ñ Ôm¨vi, Avcbvi wK kixi wVK Av‡Q? gvi‡eb bv? Lvivc jvM‡Q?Õ mw¤^Z wd‡i †c‡q iæj bvwg‡q wb‡Ri †Pqv‡i wd‡i hvb eskxai| M½va‡ii †m-hvÎv Avi M½vhvÎv nq bv| eskxai †mw`bB wVK K‡i †d‡jb GLv‡b Avi bq| GLv‡b gv‡qi ¯§„wZ me RvqMvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q, ZvB c‡` c‡` †mB ¯§„wZ evievi wec` †W‡K Avb‡Q| ciw`bB UªvÝdv‡ii Avwcj Ki‡eb|

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100

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Avgvi g‡b n‡jv, Avgvi nv‡Z GLb †mB GKUv g„Z wUwKwUwK Szj‡Q| Avwg AvOz‡ji w`‡K ZvKvjvg| †fZiUv dzu‡m DV‡Z PvB‡jv| GKevi iægvbvi w`‡K ZvKvjvg| `iRvi Avovj wb‡q NvoUv euvKv‡bv| Pzj¸‡jv wnRjSzwii g‡Zv Szj‡Q, cvwb co‡Q UcUc| †fRv kvwoUv‡K Av‡iv †jc‡U a‡i I Avgvi AvOy‡ji w`‡K nvZ evov‡Z hvw”Q‡jv| iægvbv Rv‡b Avgvi `ye©jZv| gyLUv wK Lye d¨vKv‡m jvMwQ‡jv? g‡b nw”Qj DBÛw¯Œ‡b cÖ_g e„wói QuvU? ay‡jvi Ici c‡o R‡g R‡g Av‡Q? wKš‘ Zv‡K Lye GKUv Movevi my‡hvM bv w`‡q aycavc K‡i wmuwo †f‡O †b‡g Gjvg| Gme Av‡eM GLb †`Lv‡bvi mgq bq! AvOz‡j †ek e¨_v KiwQ‡jv| Zey ¯^w¯Í cvw”Qjvg, GKUz myweavRbK Ae¯’vq evmv Z¨vM Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| iægvbvi ev_iæ‡g weNœ NUvUv wbðq Avgvi nvZ †d‡U hvIqvi †P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| †mI Zv ey‡SwQ‡jv| ZvB Awd‡m †dvbUv AvR †m-B Ki‡jv| †gvevB‡j Ki‡j wbðq cÖ_‡g †K‡U w`Zvg| K‡i‡Q wUA¨vÛwU‡Z| Acv‡iUi †g‡qUv Avgvi G·‡Ubk‡b w`‡q GKMvj †n‡m ej‡jv, Ôfvwemv‡nev!Õ Ñ Rv‡bv, AvR bv gvwiqv‡K ¯‹zj †_‡K A‡bK eKv w`‡q‡Q! eyS‡Z cvijvg, wVK RvqMv a‡i‡Q| GLb bvg‡Z n‡e| bv bvg‡j wbwðZ RqUv nvZQvov n‡q hv‡e, Avi bvg‡jI †Kv‡bv wbðqZv †bB †h Ae¯’vbUv a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡ev| Avm‡j myweavRbK Ae¯’v Avwg Lye GKUv cvB bv| Avi †c‡jI AwaKvsk mgq Zv nvZQvov K‡i †dwj| KZevi fvwe, GBevi `vbUv AvmyK, Avi Qvo‡ev bv| wKš‘ †h †m-B! eyS‡Z cvwi bv, me †Q‡jB Ggb wKbv! Avi iægvbv Lye eyw×gZx| †m hw` †ev‡S †h `vb Avgvi, †Zv †hfv‡eB †nvK hy×Uv Pvwj‡q hv‡e| Ges Avgv‡K D‡¯‹ wVK Ggb RvqMvq G‡m _vg‡e, hLb `vbUv nvZQvov n‡q †M‡Q| AvR Aek¨ my‡hvMUv cvqwb| fvewQjvg, gvwiqvi eKvUv wVK AvR‡KB w`‡Z n‡jv †Kb? wKš‘ iægvbvi D‡Ø‡Mi DËi †Zv Avi ÔAvgvi nvZ †d‡U †M‡QÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv! ÔGLb e¨¯Í AvwQ, Awd‡m A‡bK KvRÕ Ñ GUv ejvI SzuwKc~Y©| Ô†g‡q Av‡M, bv Awdm?Õ Ñ Ggb SvcUv Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avevi Acv‡iUi cvwR †g‡qUvi K_vI fvewQjvg| evmv †_‡K †dvb G‡j jvBb w`‡qI A‡bK mgq Kv‡b a‡i iv‡L| c‡i gyPwK gyPwK nv‡m! Zv‡KI †Zv N‡i Pvj w`‡Z nq! mew`K mvgvj w`‡q ejjvg, Ô†Kb, gvwiqv Kx K‡i‡Q ¯‹z‡j?Õ Ñ Ii kv‡U©i UvB-evUbUv Ly‡j wM‡qwQ‡jv| Ñ †Zv g¨vg jvwM‡q w`‡jB cvi‡Zv! Ñ jvwM‡q w`‡jB wK _v‡K bvwK? Avwg jvwM‡q w`Bwb? IUv evievi Ly‡j hvq! Avi †Zvgvi †g‡q kvU© a‡i †U‡b †U‡b UvBUv‡K Mjvq DwV‡q duvm jvwM‡q iv‡L! Ab¨mgq n‡j `„k¨Uv Kíbv K‡i Avwg †n‡m †djZvg| wKš‘ AvR nvwm Pvc‡Z wM‡q nvZUv wbkwck KiwQ‡jv| wnwRwewR wKQy AuvKvi Rb¨ GKUv KvM‡R Uvb w`‡ZB fvix †ccviI‡qUUv co‡jv cv‡qi Ici| Ñ ïb‡Qv? †Zvgv‡K KZevi ejjvg †h Ii ¯‹zj‡WªmUv Avevi evbv‡Z n‡e, Avevi evbv‡Z n‡e! Zzwg wK ï‡b‡Qv Avgvi K_v? †Zvgvi †Zv UvKvB _v‡K bv! cwi®‹vi! eû cyi‡bv A¯¿! wKš‘ Ae¨_©| Avgvi g‡b nq eD †ivR‡M‡i †nvK Avi †e‡ivR‡M‡i †nvK Ñ `y‡UviB wKQy cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv Av‡Q| Avgvi KwjM Kwei mv‡ne e‡jb, ÔAvwid

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mv‡ne, Avcwb fv‡jv Av‡Qb| Avgiv †LuvUv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z gwi| msmv‡ii me LiP Avwg Kwi| Avi eD‡qi PvKwii UvKvq Zvi bv‡g RwgRgv-d¬¨vU †Kbv n‡e| mevi Kv‡Q ej‡e, Kwei wK Avgv‡K wKQy K‡i w`‡q‡Q bvwK? msmviB Pvjv‡Z cv‡i bv!Õ Avi Avgvi eÜz ev`j e‡j, Ô†e‡ivR‡M‡i eD‡qiv Pvq Zv‡ì ¯^vgxiv weR‡bmg¨v‡bi g‡Zv UvKv BbKvg K‡i mvwf©mg¨v‡bi g‡Zv N‡i wd‡i AvmyK!Õ wKš‘ Avwg wVK wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi bv, †KvbUv n‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| Z‡e Avgvi g‡b nq †e‡ivR‡M‡i eD‡qiv ¯^vgxi c‡KU UvbvUvwbi GB cyi‡bv A¯¿Uv GKUz †ewk eënvi K‡i| Gi KviY Avgvi g‡b nq, Zvi ciwbf©i Av‡jv-evZvm cÖvwßi mve©¶wYK wbðqZvi AwaKvi mviv¶Y Zv‡K Aw¯’i K‡i iv‡L| GLb Zvi †mB AwaKv‡i AvNvZ jv‡M Ggb Dw³ G‡m †M‡jI _vwg‡q w`jvg| Avm‡j gvbyl hw` Kv‡iv Ici wbf©ikxj nq Zvi gb¯ÍË¡ Lye mnR bq! fv‡jv ej‡jB fv‡jv eyS‡e Ñ Gi †Kv‡bv wbðqZv †bB; wKš‘ Reve †Zv w`‡Z n‡e? Rvwb Gevi AbyK‚‡j _vKv `vbUv G‡Kev‡i nvZQvov n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ejjvg, ÔUvKv _vK‡e †Kgb K‡i? Zzwg hw` GKUv UvKvi †RvMvo nIqvi Av‡MB Av‡iKUvi Av‡qvRb K‡i e‡mv!Õ Ges e‡jB eySjvg, Gi DËiUv Rvbv Ges mUvs †mUv †c‡q †Mjvg| Ñ Avwg wK Avi mv‡a Av‡qvRb Kwi? Avwg Av‡qvRb bv Ki‡j n‡Zv †Zvgvi GKUv d¬¨vU? PvKwi hLb _vK‡e bv, ZLb wK iv¯Ívq wM‡q _vK‡e? Zzwg bv nq _vK‡j, gvwiqvi K_v †f‡e‡Qv KL‡bv? fzj n‡q †M‡jv| Avm‡j Avgvi fvebvq GZme Av‡mI bv! msmv‡i hv-wKQy AR©b, ej‡Z †M‡j me iægvbvi GB SMovi Ae`vb| wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Avgvi g~j¨vqb Ñ welqfvebvI †bB, Avevi welq‰eivMÏ †bB| bUv-cuvPUv Awdm Kwi, cvi‡j GKUz Gw`K-Iw`K Kwi| †ewk mvnm †bB! iægvbvi Kv‡Q Gfv‡e

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mgc©Y K‡iI †`‡LwQ, KvR nq bv| Reve Av‡m ÔêivMx n‡q _vKev †Zv GKUv êivwMYx ai‡jB cvi‡Z!Õ Zvi hyw³Uv †h Lv‡c-Lvc †g‡jwb GUv †evSv‡Z †M‡j cwiw¯’wZ Avi wbqš¿‡Yi g‡a¨ _v‡K bv| Pzc K‡i _vwK| Ñ K_v ej‡Qv bv †Kb? †Zvgvi m‡½ PvKwi K‡iB `¨v‡Lv nviæbfvB `yBUv d¬¨vU K‡i‡Q, wZb-wZb‡U cøU wK‡b‡Q! Avgvi Mv-Uv R¡‡j I‡V| GB GKUv †jvK! mviv¶Y cvb Lvq Avi wcK †d‡j! gy‡L ag©K‡g©i K_v †j‡MB Av‡Q, wKš‘ UvKv Qvov wKQyB †P‡b bv! j¾v-c`©v-e¨w³Z¡ wK”Qy †bB! Zvi m‡½ Avgvi Zzjbv! GB wK †mB iægvbv, hv‡K wb‡q cuvP-cuvPwU eQi ¯^cœ AuvKZvg! †h wQ‡jv Avgvi KweZvi GKgvÎ cvVK! KL‡bv cÖksmv K‡iwb| wKš‘ K¨v¤úv‡m GKv n‡ZB cÖkœ Ki‡Zv, ÔAvR Kwei g‡b wK wKQy bZzb fv‡ei D`q nBj?Õ GLb Im‡ei av‡iKv‡QB †bB| AvgviI KweZ¡ †M‡Q| †gRvR G‡Kev‡i wLuP‡o †M‡jv! wKQy bv e‡j ejjvg, ÔjvBb †K‡U hv‡e, wZb wgwb‡Ui †ewk n‡q hv‡”Q| †i‡L w`jvg|Õ Ges †i‡L w`‡qB eyS‡Z cvijvg, `vbUv A‡bKLvwb iægvbvi wbqš¿‡Y P‡j †M‡Q| Avwg Rvwb, GZ¶‡Y gvwiqvi eKzwbi Rb¨ G‡K-I‡K †dvb Kiv n‡”Q Ges evmvq wdi‡j GB †dv‡bi K_v Avgv‡K ïwb‡q ïwb‡q Avgvi Ae¯’vb‡K G‡Kev‡i Qv‡ì wKbv‡i wb‡q †djv n‡e| GKUzLvwb Kvwb©k| PvB‡jB Dj‡U G‡Kev‡i wb‡P cov hvq| wKš‘ †mLvb †_‡K Uvb© Kiv Qvov Kx Kiv? Avgvi AvOz‡ji e¨_v nq‡Zv ZL‡bv _vg‡e bv; wKš‘ GLvb †_‡K †e‡iv‡bvi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© mv‡iÛvi Kiv Qvov Avgvi Avi Kx Kivi _vK‡e? KviY ivwÎ G‡m hv‡e| Ges Avwg Rvwb, w`bUv hw` ïiæ nq SMov w`‡q Z‡e Zv †kl n‡Z n‡e †m· w`‡q Ñ `v¤ú‡Zï GUvB wbqg! evmvq †divi c‡_ g‡b n‡jv, bv, GKUz myweavRbK Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡e| Dj‡Uvc_ n‡jI ZvB wbDgv‡K©‡U QyUjvg| `xN© R¨v‡g AvU‡K wb‡R‡K g‡b n‡Z jvM‡jv wmMb¨v‡ji IB evwZ¸‡jvi g‡Zv! jvj-njy`-meyR Ñ R¡jwQ R¡jwQ! wKš‘ Gi †Kv‡bv gv‡b †bB| KvD›UWvDb K‡i wR‡iv‡Z Avmv, Avi bv-Avmvi gv‡S †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| iægvbv Zvi g‡ZvB †Nvov †QvUv‡e! Zey GKUv †iwW‡gW ¯‹zj‡Wªm Avi iægvbvi me‡P‡q wcÖq Lvevi ïK‡bv m‡›`k wb‡q evmvq Xz‡KB †WªmUv weQvbvi w`‡K Qy‡o w`‡q Ggb mk‡ã †PqviUv †U‡b emjvg, †hb iv¯Ívi mg¯Í R¨vg Ii gv‡S wgwk‡q w`‡Z PvBjvg! m‡›`‡ki c¨v‡KUUv e¨v‡Mi †fZi c‡o _vK‡jv| _vK, cÖwZwµqvUv ey‡S wb‡Z †Zv n‡e! B‡jKwUªwmwU wQ‡jv bv| iægvbvi GB †mÝUv Lye fv‡jv| m‡½ m‡½ †m GKUv cvLv G‡b evZvm Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| gvwiqv PzcPvc Avgvi gy‡Li m‡½ gyL NlwQ‡jv| †mI AvenvIqv †ev‡S| ZviI Aa©hyM cvi n‡”Q| Ab¨w`b n‡j Ôevev Kx Avb‡Qv, Kx Avb‡QvÕ K‡i Aw¯’i Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ AvR †m Rvgvi †evZvg Lyj‡Q, †N‡g AvwQ| nVvr we`y¨r Avm‡ZB gvwiqvi †PvL co‡jv weQvbvi w`‡K| †m †`Š‡o wM‡q RvgvUv wb‡q wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jv, Ôgv, evev Rvgv G‡b‡Q, Rvgv G‡b‡Q!Õ Ñ Zv †Zv Avb‡eB! GZw`b e‡j e‡j nqivb n‡q †Mjvg! wUPv‡ii Kv‡Q †QvU njvg, GLb G‡b‡Q! iv‡Lv ejwQ! bv ay‡q ci‡Z n‡e bv! †Kv_vKvi dzUcv‡Z KZw`b a‡i c‡o wQ‡jv Zvi wVK †bB! e‡j RvgvUv ev_iæ‡g Qy‡o w`‡q Ô†Zvgvi †Mvm‡ji mgq

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107

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108

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112

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