Kali O Kalam May 2015 by Bengal Foundation

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w`‡jb| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi øvZ‡KvËi †kÖwY‡Z wZwb cov‡Zb evsjv, Bs‡iwR, D`©y, ms¯‹…Z I Zzjbvg~jK fvlvweÁvb| c‡i dviwm, cvwj, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I divwm wel‡q K¬vm †bb| aŸwbweÁvbI cwo‡q‡Qb| jÛb wek¦we`¨vj‡q mybxwZKzgvi evsjv fvlvi D™¢e I µgweKvk m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv K‡i wW.wjU Dcvwa AR©b K‡ib 1921 mv‡j| Zuvi M‡elYv Awfm›`f©wU KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib DcvPvh© Avï‡Zvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq| 1926 mv‡j GwU cÖKvwkZ nq The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language bv‡g| GB

Awfm›`f©wU mybxwZKzgv‡ii cÖavb KxwZ©, GKwU AmvaviY I eo gv‡ci KvR, Ñ Magnum Opus| mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq evsjv fvlvi wVKzwR wbY©‡qi GKwU cwikÖgmva¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb| 1919 †_‡K 1921-Gi g‡a¨ Ñ GB Aímg‡q Ñ GB ai‡bi GKwU KvR mgvß Kiv cÖvq AKíbxq| wb‡Ri gvZ…fvlv m¤ú‡K© GiKg GKwU M‡elYv Kivi wPš—v Zuvi g‡b G‡mwQj cÖvq GKhyM Av‡M Ñ Gg.G. covi mgq| Bs‡iwR fvlvi fvlvZvwË¡K we‡kl‡Yi AvaywbK c×wZ †`‡L wZwb gy» n‡qwQ‡jb| evsjv fvlvI Bs‡iwRi g‡Zv B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlv‡Mvôxi Aš—f©y³| GB Kvi‡Y fvlvweÁv‡bi c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i evsjv fvlvi we‡klY Kivi m¤¢vebvi K_v †f‡e wZwb DØy× n‡q I‡Vb| evsjv fvlvi wVKzwR AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q mybxwZKzgvi GKwU wekvj c‡U KvR K‡i‡Qb| evsjv fvlvi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q we¯—xY© f~‡Mv‡ji A‡bK fvlvi m¤úK©| e½xq BwZnv‡mi ce©vš—‡ii m‡½I GB fvlvi weKvk m¤úwK©Z| welqwU ïay fvlvZvwË¡K bq, we`¨vbykxj‡bi Ab¨vb¨ k„•Ljvi m‡½I Gi ms‡hvM Av‡Q| GB Kvi‡Y Zuvi GB KvR f~‡Mvj, BwZnvm I Rb‡MvôxMZ BwZnv‡mi GKwU mgwš^Z Aa¨qb| mybxwZKzgv‡ii Av‡M Rb exgm& fviZxq fvlvi ˆewkó¨ wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi AbymÜvb-c×wZi m‡½ mybxwZKzgv‡ii cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| exgm& fvi‡Zi me fvlv‡K GKK mËv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i GKwUi m‡½ Ab¨wUi Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU m~Î Avwe®‹vi Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| mybxwZKzgvi GKwU fvlv‡K Av‡jvPbvi wfwË K‡i‡Qb, wbw`©ó fvlvi mvwe©K Av‡jvPbv K‡i Ab¨fvlvi m‡½ Zzjbvg~jK

Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡i‡Qb| GB cv_©‡K¨i K_v RR© Aveªvnvg wMÖqvm©bI D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, eBwUi f~wgKvq| wZwb exg‡mi c×wZi cÖksmv K‡iI Gi mxgve×Zvi w`KwU wb‡`©k K‡iQb : ...but such an attempt, ― admirable though Beam’s work was, ― cannot be really successful till each of the different languages has been separately and minutely dissected under the strictest scientific rules. The palace of comparative grammar cannot be built without bricks, and the bricks are made up of the facts of each particular language. wMÖqvm©‡bi A Linguistic Survey of India-i evsjv fvlv-m¤úwK©Z As‡ki m‡½

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RbRxe‡bi fvlv wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡Zv| wenvwi, c~ex© wnw›`, cvÄvwe, jvnw›`, ga¨ I cwðwg cvnvwo Ges ivR¯’vwb fvlvfvlx AÂ‡j G-fvlvi cÖPjb wQj| wnw›` ZLb Gme AÂ‡ji wj½yqv d«vsKv wQj| wKš‘ wnw›` gvZ…fvlv wQj mv‡o Pvi †KvwU gvby‡li| e½‡`‡ki weivbœeŸB kZvsk gvbylB evsjvfvlx wQ‡jb; Amg, wenvi I Dwol¨viI †ekwKQz GjvKvq evsjv Kw_Z n‡Zv| Gme AÂj‡K evsjv fvlv-f~‡Mv‡ji Aš—M©Z MY¨ K‡i‡Qb mybxwZKzgvi| Iwoqv, gvMwn, ˆgw_wj I Amgxqv fvlvqI evsjvi cÖfve j¶ K‡i‡Qb wZwb| fvi‡Zi DËicwðg I cwðg AÂj †_‡K AvMZ Awfevmx‡ì Kvi‡Y evsjvq wnw›` fvlvi A‡bK kã I evKfw½i cÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| `vwR©wjs GjvKvq evsjv fvlvi m‡½ wg‡k †M‡Q LvmKziv ev ce©Zxqv fvlvi A‡bK êwkó¨| GQvov e½‡`‡ki cwðg mxgv‡š— Aw÷ªK †Mvôxi gyÊv kvLvi muvIZvwj, †nv I gyÊvwi fvlvi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m‡Q evsjv fvlv| gv‡ëv, Kzi“L I IuivI fvlvi m‡½I evsjvi wg_w®Œqv N‡U‡Q| evsjv fvlvi m‡½ fviZxq Avh©fvlv kvLvi Ab¨ fvlv¸‡jvi ms¯úk© I wg_w®Œqv N‡U‡Q bvbv Kvi‡Y| GB we‡ePbvq evsjv fvlvi MwZ-cªK…wZ I êwkó¨ wbiƒcY Ki‡Z wM‡q Ab¨ fvlv¸‡jvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb mybxwZKzgvi| DËi-cwðg fvi‡Zi `vw`©K fvlv DwjwLZ fvlv-kvLvi Aš— M©Z bv n‡jI GB fvlvi Av‡jvPbvI K‡i‡Qb wZwb| cwðg cvÄvwe ev jvnw›`, cvÄvwe, wmwÜ, ivR¯’vwb kvLvi gviIqvwi, Rqcywi, †gIqvwZ, cvnvwo ev Lvkv, LvmKziv, cwðwg wnw›` Ges Gi wewfbœ iƒc, c~ex©q wnw›`, gvivwV, †fvRcywiqv, wmsnwj Ges cwðg Gwkqvi wRcwm‡ì fvlvi cwiPq Av‡Q The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language-

G| fvlv¸‡jvi fvlvZvwË¡K êwk‡óï m‡½ mswkó Rb‡Mvôxi BwZnvmI Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb wZwb| aŸwbZË¡ I iƒcZ‡Ë¡i wePv‡i fviZxq Avh©fvlv kvLvi weeZ©baviv‡K Ñ K. cÖvPxb fviZxq, L. ga¨fviZxq I M. be¨fviZxq Ñ GB wZbwU c‡e© web¨¯— K‡i‡Qb mybxwZKzgvi| cÖwZwU c‡e©B fviZxq Avh© kvLvi fvlv¸‡jvi weeZ©b N‡U‡Q Ñ cÖwZwU fvlv µgk ¯^vZš¿¨m~PK êwkó¨ AR©b K‡i eZ©gvb iƒc cwiMÖnY K‡i‡Q| cÖvPxb fviZxq Avh© fvlvi Kvjwb‡`©k mywbw`©ó Kiv hvqwb| Z‡e êw`K †kvK¸‡jv iwPZ nIqvi mgq †_‡K (wLªóc~e© AvbygvwbK 1500 †_‡K 1200) †MŠZg ey‡×i AeëwnZ c~e©ch©š— wZwb GB c‡e©i Kvjmxgv e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| ga¨fviZxq Avh©fvlvi Kvj †gvUvgywU wLªóc~e© 600 †_‡K 1000 wLªóvã ch©š—| 1000 wLªóvã †_‡K be¨fviZxq Avh©fvlvi ce© ïi“ nq| GB c‡e©i cÖ_g K‡qK kZvãx‡K mybxwZKzgvi be¨fviZxq Avh©fvlvi Avw` ev cÖv_wgK ch©vq e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gici †_‡K GB ce© µgk cwiYZ n‡q I‡V, ¯’vbxq fvlv¸‡jvI ¯^Zš¿fv‡e cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| fviZe‡l© Avh©‡ì AvMgb N‡U‡Q wewfbœ mg‡q| wfbœ wfbœ mg‡q GLv‡b Avmv Avh©‡ì fvlvI GKiKg wQj bv| †ek K‡qKwU Dcfvlvi cÖPjb wQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU Dcfvlv ev Dcfvlv¸‡”Qi wb`k©b cvIqv hvq †e‡`| †eèwnf©~Z †ek K‡qKwU Avh© DcfvlvI cÖPwjZ wQj| G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡KB be¨fviZxq Avh©fvlv ¯—‡ii †Kv‡bv

†Kv‡bv fvlv weewZ©Z n‡q‡Q e‡j mybxwZKzgvi g‡b K‡ib| fviZxq Avh©fvlvi weeZ©‡bi wZbwU ¯—i wb‡qB A‡bK M‡elYv n‡q‡Q| cÖvPxb fviZxq Avh©fvlvi g‡a¨ êw`K I ms¯‹…Z Aš—f©y³| GB `ywU fvlv m¤ú‡K© BD‡iv‡c M‡elYv n‡q‡Q cÖPzi| evsjv fvlvi D™¢e I µgweeZ©‡bi aviv AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ fvi‡Z Avh©‡ì AvMgb-BwZnv‡mi ch©v‡jvPbvI wZwb cÖvmw½K g‡b K‡i‡Qb| fviZe‡l©i Avh©ve‡Z© F‡M¦` agx©q I mvwnwZ¨K Awfe¨w³i cÖavb Aej¤^b n‡q I‡V| Avh© Rxebavivi `ywU †K›`ª †mB mg‡q fvi‡Z weKwkZ nq Ñ GKwU MÜvi, Ab¨wU eªþeZ©| Avh©fvlx‡ì mK‡jB êw`K wQ‡jb bv| êw`K Avh©‡ì m‡½ Abvh©‡ì we‡iva †Zv wQjB, A‰ew`K Avh©‡ì m‡½I Zv‡ì msNvZ P‡jwQj| Z‡e Avh©-Abvh© we‡iva-msNv‡Zi g‡aÏ Abvh© ms¯‹w… Z I fvlv `xN©w`b a‡iB i¶v †c‡qwQj| Avh©-Abv‡h©i GB Ø›Ø GKmg‡q mgš^‡qi c‡_ AMÖmi nq, DfqB G‡K Ac‡ii Rxeb`„wó I ms¯‹…wZ‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i| GB mgš^q cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡iwQj Mv‡½q DcZ¨Kvq| GB we‡iva-mgš^‡qi cÖwµqvq Avh©fvlvi cÖvavb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj Ñ DËi fvi‡Z, GgbwK `w¶‡YI, GKmg‡q fv‡ei evnb n‡q DVj Avh©fvlv| mybxwZKzgvi g‡b K‡ib, e½‡`‡ki RbMY wLªóc~e© cÖ_g mnmªv‡ãi ga¨fv‡MI Avh©fvlx wQ‡jb bv| Avh©fvlv e½‡`‡k Av‡m gMa I Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡ji ˆmwbK, eªvþY, †eŠ×-ˆRb cÖPviK I ewYK‡ì gva¨‡g| e½‡`‡ki Avh©vq‡bi m~Pbv nq, m¤¢eZ wLªóc~e© PZz_© kZ‡K| †gŠh© I ¸ß kvmbvgj Ry‡o GB cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| mßg wLªóv‡ãi w`‡K GB Avh©vqb cÖwµqv †gvUvgywU m¤úbœ nq| mybxwZKzgv‡ii we‡ePbvq wLªóxq `kg kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M evsjv fvlv Zvi ¯^Zš¿ êwkó¨ wb‡q cÖwZôv jvf K‡i| Ph©vc‡ì Av‡jvPbv-cÖm ‡½ myb xwZKzgvi evsjv fvlvi D™¢eKvj wbY©q K‡i‡Qb| jyBcv‡K Avw` Kwe a‡i wb‡q wZwb `kg kZK‡K evsjv fvlvi D™¢eKvj e‡j mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ Zuvi Av‡M nicÖmv` kv¯¿xI Abyiƒc gZ e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb| The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language-G Ph©vi fvlvI wePvi K‡i‡Qb mybxwZKzgvi| nicÖmv` kv¯¿x Ph©vi fvlv‡K evsjv e‡j mve¨¯— K‡iwQ‡jb| K‡qKRb Kwei kã-wePvi K‡i wZwb GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e weRqP›`ª gRyg`vi Zuvi The History of the Bengali Language (1920)-G GB wm×v‡š—i we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language-G my¯úófv‡eB Ph©vi fvlv evsjv GB gZ e¨³ K‡ib : The Language of the Caryās is the genuine vernacular of Bengal at its basis. It belongs to the Early or old NIA. stage. The declension is still more like MIA. rather than NIA., although the system of post-positions has come in.

Ph©vi fvlvi g~j iƒcwU evsjv e‡j mve¨¯— Ki‡jI Gi g‡a¨ mybxwZKzgvi †kŠi‡mbx Acås‡ki cÖfve j¶ K‡i‡Qb, ms¯‹…Z I ga¨fviZxq Avh©fvlv ¯—‡ii mvwnwZ¨K cÖvK…‡Zi ˆewkó¨I

wKQyUv j¶ K‡i‡Qb| mybxwZKzgviB cÖ_g fvlvZvwË¡‡Ki `„wófw½‡Z Ph©vi fvlv I e¨vKiY ch©v‡jvPbv K‡ib| evsjvq wµqvc‡` -Bj AZxZKvj Ges -Be fwel¨r ÁvcK| Ph©vc‡` GB ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM j¶ K‡i Gi fvlv‡K evsjv e‡j mve¨¯— Kivi Ab¨Zg hyw³ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq| wKš‘ AZxZKv‡ji wPý -Bj-i cÖ‡qvM ZL‡bv me‡¶‡Î nqwb, A‡bK †¶‡ÎB -BA iw¶Z n‡q‡Q; Ph©vc‡ì Q›` I UxKvfvl¨ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i wZwb wm×vš— e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †h, g~j k‡ã -Bj wQj| Ph©vi fvlv m¤ú‡K© mybxwZKzgv‡ii gZ A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB MÖnY‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ nqwb| we‡klZ Iwoqv, Amgxq I ˆgw_wj cwÊZMY Ph©vc`‡K Zuv‡ì ¯^-¯^ fvlvi iPbv e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| evOvwj cwÊZMYI GB m¤ú‡K© mK‡j GKgZ bb| cwÊZ weRqP›`ª gRyg`v‡ii K_v c~‡e© DwjwLZ n‡q‡Q, `x‡bkP›`ª †mb Zuvi History of Bengali Language and Literature-Gi cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y GB m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv bv Ki‡jI Gi wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Y (1954) Ph©vi fvlv wb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb; Ges Ph©vc‡ì fvlv evsjv bq e‡j mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| Avng` kixdI Ph©vi fvlv‡K evsjv e‡j gvb‡Z Pvbwb| gyn¤§` knx`yjvn& Ph©vi fvlv‡K evsjv mve¨¯— Ki‡jI G‡K Ôe½-KvgiƒcxÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ Ki‡Z Pvb| mybxwZKzgvi Ph©vi fvlv g~jZ cwðge‡½i fvlv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| GB m¤ú‡K©I knx`yjv n& wfbœgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb : Avgiv †eŠ×Mv‡bi fvlv‡K cwðge‡½i ewjqv wb‡`©k bv Kwiqv cÖvPxb ev½vjv wKsev êÁvwbKfv‡e cÖvPxb e½-Kvgiƒcx fvlv ejvB m½Z g‡b Kwi| Ph©vi Kvj wbY©q m¤ú‡K©I wfbœgZ Av‡Q| gyn¤§` knx`yjvn& jyBcv‡K cÖvPxbZg Ph©vKvi wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bbwb| Zuvi g‡Z, Ph©v-iPwqZv‡ì g‡a¨ keixcvB cÖvPxbZg| gr‡m¨›`ªbv_‡K wZwb mßg kZ‡Ki e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i IB mgqUv evsjv fvlvi DrcwËKvj wn‡m‡e mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| knx`yjvn&i GB gZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv-cÖm‡½ mybxwZKzgvi Zuvi Ô The Tertiary Stage of Indo-AryanÕ cÖe‡Ü gr‡m¨›`ªbv‡_i Kvj m¤ú‡K© Zvibv_-DwjwLZ wKse`wš— m¤ú‡K© mskq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb wZwb| knx`yjvn&i gZ †g‡b wb‡j fviZxq Avh©fvlvi Z…Zxq ¯—‡ii D™¢eKvj m¤ú‡K© bZzb K‡i fve‡Z nq| mybxwZKzgv‡ii g‡Z, mßg kZ‡Ki wKQz wKQz wew”Qbœ k‡ã nq‡Zv Z…Zxq ¯—‡ii êwkó¨ †`Lv hvq, wKš‘ mvgwMÖK wePv‡i GB ¯—‡ii m~Pbv `kg kZ‡KB| mybxwZKzgvi I knx`yjvn&i gZcv_©‡Kï D‡jL KiwQ GB Kvi‡Y †h, evsjv fvlvi DrcwËKvj m¤ú‡K© mybxwZKzgvi I knx`yjvn&i Abymvix cwÊZMY `yB avivq wef³| cwðge‡½ mybxwZKzgv‡ii gZ ¯^xK…Z, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mK‡jB knx`yjvn&i Abymvix| mybxwZKzgvi The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language-G evsjv fvlvi cÖZœwb`k©b cÖm‡½ cÖvK…Z‰c½‡ji K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| weRqP›`ª gRyg`vi cÖvK…Z‰c½‡ji K‡qKwU KweZv‡K cÖvPxb evsjvq iwPZ e‡j wbY©q K‡iwQ‡jb| mybxwZKzgvi GB gZ A‡bKUvB ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb : It is very likely that in their original form these poems were in Old Bengali, or rather in Proto-Bengali, with MIA. characteristics still present.

kÖxK…òKxË©‡bi fvlv‡K wZwb PZz`©k kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a©i e‡j we‡ePbv K‡ib| G‡Z cwðge½xq fvlvi cÖvav‡b¨i K_v e‡j‡Qb wZwb, Z‡e cÖvPxbZvi Kvi‡Y GB fvlvi m‡½ DËie½ I Amgxqv fvlvi mv`„k¨I Zuvi †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q| wKQzUv Iwoqv cÖfv‡ei K_vI wZwb e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e cÖvPxb Amgxqv fvlvi Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y cyw_i wKQzUv Rvj wK bv, A‡b‡Ki GB m‡›`‡ni welqwUI D‡jL Ki‡Z †fv‡jbwb| The Origin and Development of the Bengali language-G evsjv fvlvi weeZ©b-BwZnvm‡K wZwb wZbwU

c‡e© fvM K‡i‡Qb| c‡i, Ôevsjv fvlvi msw¶ß BwZnvmÕ kxl©K GKwU cÖe‡Ü GB wefvRb‡K Av‡iKUz we¯—…Z K‡i‡Qb wZwb| fvlvi m‡½ evsjv mvwn‡Zï hyMwefv‡MiI GKwU iƒc‡iLv w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| fvlv I mvwn‡Zï hyMwefv‡Mi †¶‡Î wZwb mgvš—ijZvi Abymvix| Zuvi g‡Z : evsjv fvlvi BwZnv‡m †hiƒc hyMwefvM Kwi‡Z cviv hvq ev½vjv mvwn‡ZÏ †mBiƒc hyMwefvM cÖk¯—| mybxwZKzgv‡ii hyMweb¨vmwU GB cÖm‡½ †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i : evsjvfvlvi hyM-wefvM

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i hyM wefvM

1. ev½vjv fvlvi Avw` ev cÖvPxb hyM : Lªxóvã 1200 ch©š—;

1. cÖvPxb ev gymjgvb-c~e© hyM : 1200 Lªxóvã ch©š;—

2. hyMvš—i Kvj : 1200 nB‡Z 1300 ch©š—;

2. ZzKx©-weR‡qi hyM : 1200 nB‡Z 1300 ch©š—;

3. Avw` ga¨hyM, cÖvK-ˆPZb¨ 3. Avw` ga¨ hyM ev ev ˆPZb¨-c~e© hyM : cÖvK-ˆPZb¨ hyM : 1300 nB‡Z 1500 ch©š—; 1300 nB‡Z 1500 ch©š;— 4. Aš—¨ ga¨-hyM : 1500 4. Aš—¨ ga¨-hyM : 1500 nB‡Z 1800 ch©š—; nB‡Z 1800 ch©š—; K. ˆPZb¨-hyM ev êòemvwnZ¨-cÖavb hyM : 1500-1700 L. Aóv`k kZK ( bevex Avgj) : 1700-1800; 5.AvaywbK hyM : 1800 nB‡Z| 5. bexb ev AvaywbK ev Bs‡iR hyM : 1800 nB‡Z| evsjv mvwn‡Zï hyMwefvR‡bi m‡½ e½‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi mgvš—ijZv Av‡Q| mybxwZKzgvi GB †¶‡Î fvlvi weeZ©b‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b‡Qb| Gi m‡½I ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡mi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q, Z‡e fvlvi m‡½ mvwn‡Zï weKvk‡K m¤úwK©Z Kivi hyw³wU AwaKZi MÖnY‡hvM¨ g‡b nq| 1943 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ i‡gkP›`ª gRyg`vi-m¤úvw`Z History of Bengal-Gi cÖ_g L‡Êi Øv`k Aa¨v‡q ÔRise of Vernacular LiteratureÕ kxl©K iPbvq myb xwZKzg vi P‡Ævcva¨vq cÖvPxb evsjv mvwn‡Zï cwiPq wjwce× K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvPbvi ïi“‡Z wZwb evOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z, e½‡`‡k wewfbœ b„‡Mvôxi AvMgb I Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK mswgkª‡Yi d‡j wLªóc~e© e½‡`‡ki fvlv-cwiw¯’wZ

†ek RwUj I Awbw`©ó wQj| Avh©fvlx‡`i AvMg‡bi d‡jB evOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi MVb m¤úbœ nq Ges evsjv fvlvi weKv‡ki m¤¢vebv †`Lv †`q e‡j g‡b K‡ib wZwb| GB Av‡jvPbvq cÖvPxbhy‡M iwPZ evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K wZwb 1. Buddhist, 2. Brahminical I 3. Secular Ñ GB wZb fv‡M web¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| †eŠ×mvwnZ¨ As‡k wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ph©vc` m¤ú‡K©| eªvþY¨ mvwnZ¨ As‡k gvb‡mvjv‡mi m~‡Î ÁvZ cÖvPxb evsjv I Acås‡k iwPZ weòz I K…ò-welqK iPbvi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| cÖvK-gymjgvb c‡e© ag©wbi‡c¶ †cÖg-KweZv iwPZ nIqvi Z_¨ Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb| GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU Ae †e½‡j iw¶Z cÖvK…Z‰c½‡j msKwjZ K‡qKwU KweZv Ges †mK-ï‡fv`qvq D×…Z GKwU †cÖgg~jK KweZvi K_v GB cÖm‡½ wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| mybxwZKzgvi evsjv Dcfvlvi †kÖwYweb¨vmI K‡i‡Qb The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language eB‡Z| GB web¨v‡mi Rb¨

bxwZKzgvi g‡b K‡ib, evsjvi Dcfvlv¸‡jv †Kv‡bv GKK Avw`g Drm †_‡K DrmvwiZ bq| gvMax Acås‡ki wewfbœ ¯’vwbK ˆewkó¨ wb‡qB †m¸‡jv weKwkZ n‡q‡Q|

wZwb evsjv fvlvi AvaywbK iƒc‡KB †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z, cÖvPxb I ga¨hy‡Mi fvlvwePv‡i Dcfvlvi †kÖwYKiY hyw³hy³ bq, fvlvi cÖPwjZ ixwZ‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡qB GB †kÖwYKiY Kiv we‡aq| evsjv Dcfvlv¸‡jvi m‡½ ˆgw_wji †ek wKQz mv`„k¨ mbv³ K‡i‡Qb wZwb| e½‡`‡ki fvMjcyi I wgw_jvi wPKvwPwK GjvKvi mgš^‡q ÔA½Õ bv‡g cwiwPZ GjvKvq evsjv Dcfvlv¸‡jvi cÖv_wgK iƒc cÖwZwôZ nq| Gici GB Dcfvlv-êwk‡óï we¯—vi N‡U ivp Ges cyÊª ev e‡i›`ªf~wg‡Z| wgw_jv I e‡i›`ª f~wg †_‡K e¨vcK nv‡i Awfevm‡bi d‡j Amg DcZ¨KvqI GB cÖfve Qwo‡q c‡o| ivp GjvKv †_‡K GB Dcfvlv-êwkó¨ we¯—…Z nq `w¶Y e‡½| mybxwZKzgvi evsjv Dcfvlv‡K PviwU †kÖwY‡Z fvM K‡i‡Qb Ñ ivp, cyÊª ev e‡i›`ª, e½ I Kvgiƒc Ñ GB PviwU Rbc‡ì m‡½ m¤úwK©Z K‡i GB web¨vm K‡i‡Qb wZwb| Z‡e, Dcfvlvi †kÖwYKiY Lye mnR bq Ñ GK_vI D‡jL Ki‡Qb| KvQvo, wm‡jU, PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvwj I wÎcyiv AÂ‡ji c„_K aŸwbZvwË¡K I

iƒcZvwË¡K êwkó¨, mvwnwZ¨K fvlvi µgea©gvb cÖfve, e¨vcK Awfevm‡bi d‡j fvlvi wgkÖY Ñ Gme Kvi‡Y Dcfvlv¸‡jvi wePvi †ek RwUj| mybxwZKzgvi g‡b K‡ib, evsjvi Dcfvlv¸‡jv †Kv‡bv GKK Avw`g Drm †_‡K DrmvwiZ bq| gvMax Acås‡ki wewfbœ ¯’vwbK êwkó¨ wb‡qB †m¸‡jv weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| GB êwkó¨¸‡jv µgvš^‡q GKwU me©e½xq PwiÎ Ñ Zuvi fvlvq, pan-Bengali Ñ AR©b K‡i‡Q| evsjv mvwn‡Zï fvlvI panBengali êwkó¨ AR©b K‡i‡Q e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| Dcfvlv-wePv‡ii †¶‡Î wZwb †fŠ‡MvwjK Dcfvlv‡ZB mxgve× _v‡Kbwb, †kÖwY-Dcfvlv m¤ú‡K©I wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| mybxwZKzgv‡ii The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language cÖK …Z A‡_©B GKwU

gnvMÖš’| evsjvfvlvi BwZnvm, MVb-†ewkó¨ I e¨vKiY m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Kvh©Z evOvwji BwZnvm, f~‡Mvj I gvbmms¯‹…w ZiI cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| evOvwj gbxlvi GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ K…wZ GB AmvaviY MÖš’wU| jÛb wek¦we`¨vj‡q wW.wj‡Ui KvR †kl Kivi ci W¨vwb‡qj †Rvb‡mi ZË¡veav‡b evsjvfvlvi aŸwb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| GB M‡elYvi wfwË‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi `ywU eB Ñ A Bengali Phonetic Reader I Bengali Self-taught| A Bengali Phonetic Reader-Gi f~wgKvq

mybxwZKzgvi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, evsjv fvlvi GKwU ixwZi D”PviY‡K wfwË K‡iB Zuvi MÖš’wU iwPZ n‡q‡Q| KjKvZvi wkw¶ZR‡bi fvlv‡K cÖwgZ a‡i wb‡q wZwb GB KvR K‡i‡Qb| D”Pvi‡Yi †¶‡Î wbf©i K‡i‡Qb Zuvi wb‡Ri D”Pvi‡Yi Ici| evsjv aŸwb¸‡jvi cwiPq I †m¸‡jvi aŸwb¸Y m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvq aŸwbg~‡ji aviYvwU cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i mybxwZKzgviB cw_K…‡Zi f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| evsjv AwefvR¨ aŸwb I k¦vmvNvZ wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb wZwb| PP©v K‡i‡Qb ms¯‹…Z aŸwb wb‡qI| ÔThe Pronunciation of SanskritÕ kxl©K cÖe‡Ü cvwYwb-hy‡Mi ms¯‹…Z D”PviY Ges wKQz wKQz k‡ãi Avay w bK Kvj

ch©š— weeZ©‡ bi iƒç‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| mybxwZKzgvi †h-mg‡q evsjv fvlv wb‡q M‡elYv K‡ib, ZLb HwZnvwmK-Zzjbvg~jK ixwZi cÖvavb¨ wQj| wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j wZwb eY©bvg~jK c×wZiI cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Zuvi fvlvPP©vq| aŸwbweÁv‡b Zuvi cvi`wk©Zv wQj cÖkœvZxZ| aŸwbweÁv‡b cvwÊ‡Zï Rb¨B wZwb 1969 mv‡j International Phonetic Association-Gi mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| evsjv fvlvi D™¢e I µgweKvk ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi cÖwZ wZwb g‡bv‡hvMx n‡qwQ‡jb| The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language-G wZwb evsjv fvlvi aŸwbwePvi K‡i‡Qb, iƒcZË¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, evsjv wjwciI ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| evsjv fvlv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi mvgwMÖK AvMÖn I M‡elYvi †cÖ¶vc‡U evsjv fvlvi GKwU e¨vKiY iPbvq D‡`¨vMx nIqv Zuvi Rb¨ cÖvq Awbevh©B wQj| ms¯‹…Z e¨vKi‡Yi AbyKi‡Y evsjv e¨vKiY iwPZ nIqv DwPZ bq Ñ GB g‡bvfve wZwb e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb, 1928 mv‡j The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language cÖKvwkZ nIqvi `y-eQ‡ii g‡a¨B| evsjv e¨vKiY wb‡q GB ai‡bi wPš—v Aek¨ Av‡iv Av‡MB ïi“ n‡qwQj| iex›`ªbv_I evsjv fvlvi Rb¨ ms¯‹…Z e¨vKi‡Yi cÖfvegy³ e¨vKiY-iPbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v D‡jL K‡iwQ‡jb| 1939 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ fvlvcÖKvk ev½vjv e¨vKi‡Y mybxwZKzgvi evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi GKwU Av`k© iƒc †Ìqvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| c‡i we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ‡ì Dc‡hvMx GB e¨vKi‡Yi GKwU mij ms¯‹iYI wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb mij fvlvcÖKvk ev½vjv e¨vKiY bv‡g| aŸwbZË¡, iƒcZË¡ I evK¨Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jvPbvq mybxwZKzgv‡ii GB e¨vKiY evsjv e¨vKiYPP©vi BwZnv‡m †ek ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖqvm| evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi Av‡jvPbvq eY©bvg~jK fvlvweÁv‡bi cÖ‡qvM Kivi d‡j GB e¨vKiYwU fvlv wePvi I wk¶vi †¶‡Î GKwU Av`k© MÖš’ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| mybxwZKzgvi evsjv fvlvPP©v‡ZB mxwgZ _v‡Kbwb| fvlvPP©vq Zuvi AvMÖn AwaKvi e¨vcK| B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq fvlv‡Mvôxi aŸwbwePvi K‡i‡Qb (ÔEvolution in Speech SoundsÕ), fviZxq Avh©fvlvi Z…Zxq ¯—‡ii D™¢e I Gi êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb (ÔThe Tertiary Stage of Indo-AryanÕ), fviZxq Avh©fvlvq Abvh© Dcv`vb kbv³ K‡i‡Qb (ÔNon-Aryan Elements in Indo Aryan’), KjKvZvi wn›`y¯—vwb fvlv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb (ÔCalcutta Hindustani’)| GLv‡b Avgiv mybxwZKzgv‡ii fvlvwelqK iPbvi K‡qKwUi gvÎ D‡jL Kijvg| mybxwZKzgv‡ii fvlv-Ávb m¤ú‡K© weL¨vZ A÷ªxq cwÊZ I A History of Indian Literature-Gi †jLK gwiR wf›Uviwb‡Ri (Moriz Winternitz) g~j¨vqbwU GLv‡b D‡jL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i : He had a knowledge of linguistic factor which no European scholar could even hope to acquire.

eûfvlxi †`k fvi‡Z fvlv-mgm¨vi w`KwU eûgvwÎK| mybxwZKzgvi GB mgm¨vi bvbvw`K m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb wQ‡jb,

†f‡e‡QbI GB wb‡q| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔThe original barrier of language was sometimes more potent than the barrier of sea or mountains.Õ| wZwb Aek¨ GUvI

e‡j‡Qb, gvbemf¨Zvi ms¯‹…wZ¸‡jvi ¯^vZš¿¨ I cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZvi d‡j GB e¨eavb A‡bKUvB `~ixf~Z nq| wk¶vi gva¨g wn‡m‡e fvlv-Pq‡bi mgm¨vi w`KwU wb‡qI wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| GB cÖm‡½ we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki wk¶v-gva¨g wba©vi‡Yi mgm¨vi we¯—vwiZ wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| fvi‡Z wk¶vi gva¨g wn‡m‡e we‡`wk fvlvi RvqMvq µgvš^‡q gvZ…fvlv‡K Aej¤^‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e D”Pwk¶vq AvMÖnx‡`i Rb¨ we‡`wk fvlv †kLvi e¨vcv‡i hv‡Z †Kv‡bv evav bv _v‡K †mw`KwU we‡ePbv KivI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i‡Qb| fvi‡Z GKwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ RvZxq fvlv wba©vi‡Yi cÖkœwU weZK©vZxZ bq| eZ©gv‡b wnw›` fvlv †ek MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q, Aš—Z K‡qK `kK Av‡Mi PvB‡Z| 1972 mv‡j fvi‡Zi fvlv-cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© nZvkv e¨³ K‡i mybxwZKzgvi wjL‡Qb : The hope that India will be integrated into one single nation through Hindi as its National Language is now shattered; and Hindi, in so far as it is sought to be forced upon the rest of India by some unimaginative short sighted political elements, by various means, overt and covert, while bringing certain definite advantages to Hindi-speakers, and Hindiusers, with an attendant waste of millions and millions of money, is proving to be a disintegrating force. It is bringing in Linguism in other linguistic areas also. GB ch©‡e¶Y wZwb e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ÔA Roman Alphabet for IndiaÕ cÖe‡Ü| fviZxq wewfbœ fvlv‡Mvôxi

g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK †evaMg¨Zv m„wói j‡¶¨ fviZxq fvlv¸‡jvi Rb¨ †ivgvb nid cÖPj‡bi K_v wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb| fviZxq fvlv¸‡jvi cv_©‡ Kï g‡Zv †m¸‡jvi wjwcI c„_K| mybxwZKzgvi GB †ivgvb wjwci wPš—vwU Aek¨ †ek Av‡MB cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb, 1935 mv‡j| Zuvi GB wPš—v Aek¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ nqwb| fviZxq fvlv¸‡jvi Rb¨ †ivgvb wjwc MÖn‡Yi K_v ej‡jI bvMix wjwc Pvwc‡q †Ìqvi mg_©K wZwb wQ‡jb bv| cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j cvwK¯—v‡bi fvlv¸‡jvi Rb¨ †ivgvb ev Aviwe nid eënv‡ii K_v D‡VwQj| ZLb Gi g‡a¨ ivR‰bwZK cÖfzZ¡-cÖqv‡mi Avk¼v K‡iwQjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ mybxwZKzgv‡ii cÖ¯—v‡e †mBiKg lohš¿ †LuvRvi †Póv Kiv mgxPxb n‡e bv| Zuvi wPš—vwU GKRb DrKwÉZ fvlvweÁvbxi, whwb wb‡Ri †`‡ki mvgwMÖK HK¨ †P‡qwQ‡jb, êwPÎ¨‡K mgwš^Z K‡i| fvlv‡K mybxwZKzgvi GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK dmj iƒ‡cB we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| G-Kvi‡YB, †evaKwi, fvlv wePvi Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb wewfbœ Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Drmvnx n‡q‡Qb, †mB m¤ú‡K© AbymÜvb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi Mfxi ch©‡e¶Y I cvwÊZ¨c~Y© gZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| evOvwji Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi Mfxi Áv‡bi cwiPq Avgiv

The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language-G †c‡qwQ| Ôev½vjxi BwZe„Ë : RvwZMV‡bÕ

cÖe‡Ü wZwb evOvwji BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© ¸i“Z¡c~Y© A‡bK wm×vš—B cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Bs‡iwR caste, tribe, people, nation cªf…wZ k‡ãi Rb¨ fviZxq fvlv¸‡jv‡Z RvwZ kãwUB eëüZ n‡q AvmwQj| mybxwZKzgvi Gi GKwU mgvavb w`‡h‡Qb DwjwLZ Av‡jvPbvq| Nation A‡_© ivóª, People Ñ RbMY, Tribe Ñ DcRvwZ, Caste Ñ eY©, Race Ñ RvwZ Ñ GiKg GKwU mgvavb wZwb w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi GB mgvavb GLb †gvUvgywU M„nxZ| Culture k‡ãi Rb¨ †h ms¯‹…wZ kãwU Avgiv GLb eënvi Kwi †mwUI †Zv evsjvq G‡mwQj mybxwZKzgv‡ii D‡`¨v‡M, iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q kãwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡qwQj| evOvwj Rb‡Mvôxi D™¢‡ei m‡½ evsjv fvlvi DrcwË‡K wZwb m¤úwK©Z K‡i‡Qb| ¯^Zš¿ fvlv wn‡m‡e evsjv cÖwZwôZ nIqvi Av‡M GB Rb‡Mvôxi evOvwj cwiPqI ¯^xK…Z nqwb| wmsnjweRqx weRq wmsn‡K GB Kvi‡YB wZwb evOvwj ej‡Z ivwR bb| RvwZMV‡b fvlv cÖavb euvab n‡jI Ab¨ KZ¸‡jv w`KI D‡c¶Yxq bq| GK ai‡bi wPš—v-Kíbv, A_©‰bwZK Rxe‡bi mgawg©Zv, Lv`¨vf¨vm, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, evm¯’v‡bi cÖK…wZ, M„n¯’vwj I RxweKvi miÄvg Ñ GB DcKiY¸‡jvI evOvwji GKK RvwZmËv MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Q| GB cwi‡cÖw¶‡ZB wZwb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb : evOvjx gymjgv‡bi m‡½ gvbwmK-cÖe„wËMZ, cÖK…wZMZ wgj cvIqv hv‡e evOvjx wn›`y ev †eŠ× ev Lªxóv‡bi m‡½, cvVvb ev ZzKx© ev Avie gymjgv‡bi m‡½ bq| evOvwji Rxeb-ms¯‹…wZ I mvwnZ¨ fvebv m¤ú‡K© GKwU `xN© cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb wZwb ÔRvwZ, ms¯‹…wZ I mvwnZ¨Õ bv‡g| evOvwj wewfbœ RvwZi Rxeb-ms¯‹…wZ-fvlv I RxweKvi c_‡K Kxfv‡e AvZ¥¯’ K‡i‡Q Zvi GKwU cÖvÄj I Z_ëûj weeiY G‡Z Av‡Q| evOvwji Rxe‡b Confusion of issues ev welq-weåg m„wói Dcv`vbI Kg bq| GB m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vKvi civgk©I wZwb w`‡q‡Qb| ïay evOvwji Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZB Zuvi AvMÖn I Av‡jvPbvi welq bq| wKivZ Rb‡Mvôxi D™¢e I cwiPq m¤ú‡K© GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© iPbv Zuvi Kirāt Janakriti| †KvP I ivReskxmn DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi wewfbœ b„‡Mvôxi cwiPq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb wZwb| g‡½vjxq b„‡Mvôxi Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ wZwb †MŠZg ey×‡K LuvwU ev wgkÖ wKivZ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| GB Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Abyfe K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv Rb‡Mvôxi Aa¨q‡b A‡bK we`¨vk„•Ljvi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb| Zuvi g‡Z : Closer study through the various human sciences should be carried on with greater intensity through linguistics, through sociology, through anthropology, through political history and through comparative religion.

`ªvweo, †Kvj‡ì Rxeb-ms¯‹…wZI wZwb ch©‡e¶Y K‡i‡Qb Mfxi AvMÖ‡ni m‡½| êwP‡Îï g‡a¨ H‡Kï A‡K©÷ªv ïb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wZwb| mvgwMÖKfv‡e fviZxq Rxeb-fvlv-ms¯‹…wZwPš—v-`k©b-g‡bvRMr-ewnR©M‡Zi mKj wel‡qB wQj Zuvi

AvMÖn| fviZxq Rxeb ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© Zuvi gZ : gvbyl‡K mf¨ Ges gvb‡evwPZ c‡` DbœxZ Kwievi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z †h mg¯— g‡bvfve I †Póv Kvh©¨Ki nBqv‡Q, fvi‡Zi ms¯‹…wZ †m¸wji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ mybxwZKzgv‡ii m¤úK© wQj cvi¯úwiK kÖ×vi| mybxwZKzgvi iex›`ªbv‡_i †P‡q EbwÎk eQ‡ii †Qv‡Uv wQ‡jb Ñ eq‡mi wePv‡i GK cÖR‡b¥i eëavb| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ mybxwZeveyi cvwÊZ¨‡K mgxn Ki‡Zb| †k‡li KweZvi AwgZ wbR©bZv-†fv‡Mi Rb¨ wkj‡O wM‡q Ôcvnv‡oi Xvjy‡Z †Ì`vi“ Mv‡Qi QvqvqÕ e‡m c‡o‡Q ÔmybxwZ PvUz‡Rï evsjv fvlvi kãZË¡Õ| iex›`ªbv_ Awg‡Zi kãZË¡-PP©vi K_v eqvb Kivq mybxwZKzgvi †ek Av‡gvw`Z n‡qwQ‡jb, eÜz‡ì cÖvqB ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì iex›`ªbv_ †Zv Avgv‡K weL¨vZ K‡i w`‡jb|Õ fvlvwelqK †h-†Kv‡bv cÖ‡kœi gxgvsmvi Rb¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i Av¯’vfvRb wQ‡jb mybxwZKzgvi| 1927 mv‡j gvjq, heØxc I k¨vg‡`k åg‡Yi mg‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i mdim½x wQ‡jb wZwb| †mB åg‡Yi e„Ëvš— iPbvq mybxwZKzgv‡ii ch©‡e¶Y I cvi`wk©Zvq gy» n‡qwQ‡jb Kwe| mybxwZKzgviI iex›`ªbv‡_i m„Rbkxj gbxlv‡K kÖ×v K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_‡K wZwb mve¨¯— K‡i‡Qb, Ôlast great expression of World literature for the present ageÕ wn‡m‡e| Zuvi we‡ePbvq iex›`ªbv_ GKB m‡½ ¯^‡`‡ki I wek¦gvbeZvi m¤ú`| iex›`ª cÖwZfv, m„wó I K‡g©i wewPÎgyLx cÖqvm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡j‡Qb : A cursory survey of his life would thus reveal Rabindranath to be like a diamond with many facets. There was hardly any normal venue or avocation of man ― excepting highly specialised military and technical and other scientific lines ― in which Rabindranath did not make his mark.

fvlvweÁv‡bi g‡Zv KwVb wel‡qi PP©v K‡iI mybxwZKzgvi Rxe‡bi i‡mvc‡fv‡M wb‡R‡K ewÂZ K‡ibwb| msMx‡Z Zuvi †ek AbyivM wQj| gvgvi evwo‡Z mvsMxwZK cwi‡ek wQj| †mB cwi‡e‡kB wZwb fviZxq aª“c`x msMx‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob| wkecy‡i _vKvi mg‡q wbKzÄ `‡Ëi aª“c`, k¨vgv-msMxZ I wbayeveyi Uàv ï‡b ï‡b Zuvi msMxZi“wP M‡o D‡VwQj| fviZxq msMx‡Zi weeZ©b-BwZnvm m¤ú‡K©I wZwb †ek AewnZ wQ‡jb| wPÎv¼‡bI wZwb †ek cvi`kx© wQ‡jb| Zuvi jvBb-Wªwqs¸‡jv D‡jL Kivi g‡Zv| Avgiv Gi Av‡M e‡jwQ, fvlv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb evOvwji Rxeb-BwZnv‡mi mvgwMÖK iƒc AbymÜvb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv‡Z Z…ß bv n‡q wZwb mgMÖ fvi‡Zi Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZ‡K Aa¨qb I Av¯^v`b K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ GLv‡bB †kl bq| wZwb we‡k¦i mKj RvwZi Rxeb I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZB AvMÖnx wQ‡jb| gvby‡li m„RbkxjZvi mKj cÖ‡Póv‡KB wZwb Dcjwä I Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wb‡R‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb we‡k¦i weØr-PP©vi avivq| cvwÊ‡Z¨-gbxlvqi‡mvc‡fvM¨Zvq Zuvi Zzjbv weij| 

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Avjx Bgvg-Aw¼Z ¸›Uvi MÖvm, †dm-8 ˆZjwPÎ, 2004

kZe‡l©i †kÖô Wªvgev`K ¸›Uvi MÖvm f~wgKv I Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x

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¸›Uvi MÖvm (16 A‡±vei 1927-13 GwcÖj 2015) wØZxq gnvhy‡×vËi ¯^cœnxb fMœwe‡k¦i †kªôZg Ôwe‡eKÕ wn‡m‡e Avwef~©Z| ewÎk eQi eq‡m 1959 mv‡j e‡ov n‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨wbev‡mi ¶z‡` evwm›`v A¯‹vi gvZ‡Riv‡_i nv‡Z `y‡Uv Wªvg w÷K w`‡q †MvUv mvwnZ¨RMr gvwZ‡q Zzj‡jb| ïi“‡ZB L¨vwZi kx‡l©| Wªvg w÷K ¸›Uvi MÖvm nvZQvov K‡ibwb| wb‡RI

Avg„Zz¨ cÖej ev`b ïwb‡q †M‡Qb| wQu‡o †d‡j‡Qb cvðv‡Zï kVZvi gy‡Lvk| KjKvZv I evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Zuvi m¤ú‡K©i wbweoZv evOvwjiv G‡ZvUvB Abyfe K‡i‡Q †h, 1999 mv‡j hLb †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡jb, AvwZkh¨ Avgv‡ì ewj‡q †Q‡o‡Q : mvwn‡Z¨ iex›`ªbv‡_i ci †bv‡ej weRqx wØZxq evOvwj| ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi Rb¥ †cvj¨v‡Ûi wd«wmwU Ae W¨vbwR‡M (cieZx© mg‡q i“k-AwaK…Z †cvj¨v‡Ûi M`vb¯‹ bv‡g mywew`Z)| W¨vbwRM wRg‡bwkqvg ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| gnvhy× G‡m hvq| c‡b‡iv eQi eqmx wK‡kvi‡K eva¨Zvg~jK ˆmwbK n‡Z nq| weZK© ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi mve‡gwib mvwf©‡m †hvM`vb wb‡q| 1945 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j hy‡× AvnZ nb| hy×ew›` wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvb‡ì nv‡Z aiv c‡o ew›`wkwe‡i Pvjvb n‡q hvb| †mvwf‡qZ †mbvevwnbx W¨vbwRM `Lj Kivi ci †mLvbKvi Rvg©vb‡ì †`kQvov K‡i| ¸›Uvi MÖvmI wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb, kiYv_x© wn‡m‡e Zuvi VuvB nq Rvg©vwb‡Z| ¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi †kªô KvR W¨vbwRM wUªjwR : `¨ wUb Wªvg (1959), K¨vU A¨vÛ gvDm (1969) Ges WM Bqvm© (1963)| Zuvi cÖ_g eB KweZv I WªBs‡qi wg‡kj| Zvici GKvwaK bvUK| wUb Wªv‡gi ci Zuv‡K Avi †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb, ZvwK‡q‡Qb †jLvi im‡ì Rb¨|

`¨ Uve©vU Gb‡µwfs, 1977, ¸›Uvi MÖvm-Aw¼Z

Zuvi wZb LÊ AvZ¥K_v : wcwjs `¨ Iwbqb (2006), `¨ e· (2008) Ges wMÖgm eªv`vm© (2010)| Zuvi weL¨vZ GKwU Dcb¨vm d¬vDÛvi (1978)| Ab¨vb¨ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ñ †jvKvj A¨v‡bm‡_wUK (1969), d«g `¨ Wv‡qwi Ae A¨v †øBj (1973), `¨ i¨vU (1986), `¨ Kj Ae `¨ †UvW (1992), µ¨veIqvi (2002)| 2012-†Z †nvqvU gv÷ we †mBW ev, †h-K_v Aek¨B ej‡Z n‡e wk‡ivbv‡gi KweZv wj‡L Bmiv‡q‡j wbwl× nb| wZwb Abo _v‡Kb Zuvi Ae¯’v‡b| wØZxq gnvhy‡×vËi `yRb †kªô Jcb¨vwm‡Ki bvg hw` †Rvi Mjvq D”PviY Ki‡Z ejv nq Zv‡`i GKRb wbtm‡›`‡n j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi M¨vweªqvj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©R| Ab¨Rb wK ¸›Uvi MÖvm bb? ¸›Uvi MÖvm KweZv I wPÎwk‡í AZ¨š— mgv`„Z| Zuvi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q Zuvi mv¶vrKvi I iPbvi Askwe‡k‡li evsjv fvlvš—i cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv| gyw`ªZ n‡jv Zuvi K‡qKwU wkíK‡g©i Qwe|

mv¶vrKvi

¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi †h-KUv mv¶vrKvi cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Zuv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk aviY K‡i‡Q 1991 mv‡ji MÖx®§msL¨v

c¨vwim wiwfD| `y-`dvq Zuvi mv¶vrKvi wb‡q‡Qb GwjRv‡e_ M¨vdwb| cÖ_g `dv hy³iv‡óªi g¨vbnvUv‡b, Rbmg‡¶; wØZxq `dv Zuvi GKwU hvÎvweiwZi mgq evwj©‡bi wbK÷ª¨v‡e| mv¶vrKvi MÖnYKvix : Avcwb †Kgb K‡i †jLK n‡jb? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : Avgvi g‡b nq Avwg †h mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †e‡o D‡VwQ Zvi m‡½ †jLK n‡q IVvi GKUv m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ìUv GKUv wbæ-ga¨weË cwievi, Avgv‡ì †QvU `yB i“‡gi A¨vcvU©‡g›U| Avgvi †evb Avi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv i“g wQj bv, wKsev Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMvI wQj bv| wjwfsi“‡g `yB Rvbvjvi †cQ‡b GK wPj‡Z †Kv‡Y Avgvi eBcÎ I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm, †hgb Avgvi Rjis, ivLv _vKZ| †hme wRwbm Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb Avwg †Kej †m¸‡jv Kíbv KiZvg| nBPB‡qi g‡a¨ Avwg Lye Kg eq‡m co‡Z wkwL| Avi wjL‡Z-AuvK‡Z ïi“ Kwi †mB Kg eq‡mB| Gi Av‡iKwU dj n‡”Q, GLb Avgvi A‡bK i“g| Avgvi cvVvMvi PviwU i“‡g we¯—„Z| Avgvi ˆkk‡ei †mB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z Avwg fq cvB Ñ GKwU †QvU K‡¶i †Kej GKwU †KvY| mv¶vrKvi MÖnYKvix : GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Ljvayjvq bv g‡R ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvw`‡K bv wM‡q Kx Kvi‡Y cov I †jLvq SuzK‡jb? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : wkï wn‡m‡e Avwg wQjvg eo wg_¨vev`x| fvM¨ fv‡jv, Avgvi gv Avgvi G-wg_¨v cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Avwg Zv‡K we¯§qKi KZ wKQy †Ìqvi cÖwZÁv K‡i emZvg| Avgvi eqm hLb `k eQi gv Avgv‡K wcqvi wR›U e‡j WvK‡Zb| gv

ej‡Zb, wcqvi wR›U Avgiv †h b¨vcjm hv‡ev Avgv‡ì †mB md‡ii PgrKvi Mí¸‡jv †kvbv”Q †Zv? GiKg Av‡iv KZ wKQy| Kg eq‡mB Avgvi wg_¨v¸‡jv‡K wjL‡Z ïi“ Kwi| Avi Zv K‡iB P‡jwQ| Avgvi eqm hLb ev‡iv eQi Avwg Dcb¨vm iPbvq nvZ w`B| GUv Kvïweqvb‡ì wb‡q †jLv, hv A‡bK eQi ci Avgvi `¨ wUb Wªvg Dcb¨v‡m wd‡i Av‡m, †hLv‡b A¯‹v‡ii `vw` Avbœv (Avgvi wb‡Ri `vwì g‡Zv) Kvïweqvb| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖ_g Dcb¨v‡m Avwg GKwU fyj K‡i †dwj : †hme PwiÎ wb‡q Avwg ïi“ K‡iwQjvg cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi †k‡l, Zv‡ì mevi g„Zz¨ N‡U| Avwg Avi G‡Mv‡Z cvwiwb| †hLvb †_‡K †jLv‡jwL‡Z Avgvi cÖ_g wk¶v : Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| mv¶vrKvi MÖnYKvix : †Kvb wg_¨v Avcbv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Avb›` w`‡q‡Q? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : †h-wg_¨v AvNvZ †`q bv, hv †mme wg_¨v †_‡K wfbœ, †hLv‡b wg_¨v wb‡R‡K i¶v K‡i wKš‘ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvNvZ K‡i| †mUv Avgvi KvR bq| wKš‘ mZ¨ mvaviYZ LyeB weiw³Ki| Gi m‡½ wg_¨v wgwk‡q weiw³ KvUv‡bv hvq| G‡Z †Kv‡bv ¶wZ †bB| Avwg †R‡bwQ, Avgvi fqsKi me wg_¨vq Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv ¶wZ nqwb| hw` †ek K-eQi Av‡M Rvg©vwbi eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v wb‡q fwel¨ØvYx KiZvg, gvbyl ejZ, Kx wg_¨vev`x! mv¶vrKvi MÖnYKvix : e¨_© GB Dcb¨v‡mi ci Avcwb †Kvb Kv‡R nvZ w`‡jb?

¸›Uvi MÖvm : Avgvi cÖ_g eBwU KweZv I WªBs‡qi| Avgvi KweZvi cÖ_g Lmov Aek¨B Avgvi KweZv Avi AuvKvAuvwKi wg‡kj Ñ hv KL‡bv wPÎKí †_‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q, KL‡bv kã¸”Q †_‡K| Zvici Avgvi eqm hLb cuwPk, Avgvi hLb GKwU UvBcivBUvi †Kbvi msMwZ n‡jv, Avgvi wbR¯^ `y-AvOyj c×wZ‡Z UvBc KivUv cQ‡›`i n‡q DVj| Avgvi `¨ wUb Wªvg Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g Lmov Gfv‡eB UvBcivBUv‡i †jLv n‡q †Mj| ZLb Avgvi eqm n‡”Q, ïbwQ Avgvi mnKgx©iv †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡”Q, Avwg wd‡i †MwQ nv‡Zi †jLvi Ici; cÖ_g Lmov nv‡ZB wjLwQ| Avgvi `¨ i¨vU Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g Lmov Avgvi gy`ª‡Yi KvR †_‡K cvIqv jvBbQvov KvM‡Ri GKwU eo LvZvq wj‡LwQ| hLb Avgvi GKwU eB Qvcv nIqvi Rb¨ ˆZwi, cieZx© cvÊywjwci Rb¨ ZLb Av‡iKwU k~b¨ LvZv †P‡q wbB| Kv‡RB AvRKvj cÖ_g Lmov nv‡ZB wjwL, m‡½ _v‡K Avgvi WªBs, wØZxq I Z…Zxq Lmov ˆZwi nq UvBcivBUv‡i| Aš—Z wZbwU Lmov Qvov Avwg KL‡bv eB‡qi KvR †kl Ki‡Z cvwiwb| mvaviYZ PviwU †j‡M hvq Ñ †mBm‡½ cÖPzi ms‡kvabx| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : cÖwZwU LmovB wK ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— wjL‡Z nq? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : cÖ_g Lmov Avwg `ª“ZB wjwL| hw` Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv duvK‡dvKi †_‡K hvq Zv wb‡q ZLb gv_v NvgvB bv| Avgvi wØZxq LmovwU mvaviYZ †ek eo we¯—vwiZ Ges m¤ú~Y©| Zv‡Z Avi duvK‡dvKi _v‡K bv; wKš‘ ZLb †jLvUv †ek ïK‡bv, LUg‡U| Z…Zxq Lmovq Avwg cÖ_g Lmovi ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zv wdwi‡q Avwb Ges wØZxq Lmovi cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask G‡Z ms‡hvRb Kwi| KvRUv †ek RwUj| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : Avcwb hLb †jLv‡jwLi KvR K‡ib, Avcbvi ZLbKvi wbZ¨Kvi i“wUb Kx? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : hLb cÖ_g Lmov wjwL, cÖwZw`b cuvP †_‡K mvZ c„ôv †kl Kwi| Z…Zxq Lmovi mgq cÖwZw`b wZb c„ôv| ZLb G‡MvB †ek ax‡i ax‡i| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : KLb KvR K‡ib Ñ mKv‡j, `ycy‡i, bv iv‡Z? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : iv‡Z KL‡bv bq| Lye mn‡R iv‡Z †jLv Av‡m, G-Kvi‡Y Avwg iv‡Z †jLv‡Z wek¦vmx bB| mKv‡j hLb †jLvUv cwo, †Zgb fv‡jv jv‡M bv| KvR ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi w`‡bi Av‡jv PvB| bUv †_‡K `kUvi g‡a¨ Avwg †ek mgq wb‡q bvkZv Kwi, cwo, Mvb ïwb| bvkZvi ci Avwg KvR ïi“ Kwi, we‡K‡j Kwd †eªK wbB, Avevi wjL‡Z ïi“ Kwi, m‡Ü¨ mvZUvq †kl Kwi| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : eBwU †kl n‡q‡Q Avcwb †Kgb K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡ib? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : hLb gnvKve¨ AvKv‡ii GKwU †jLvq nvZ w`B, †jLv‡jwL cÖwµqvwU †ek eo| me Lmov nv‡Z †c‡Z Pvi †_‡K cuvP eQi †j‡M hvq| Avwg hLb wbt‡kl n‡q cwo eBwUI †kl n‡q hvq| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : †eªLU memgq Zuvi eB cybivq wjL‡Z eva¨ n‡Zb| GgbwK cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ciI wZwb †jLvwU †kl n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| ¸›Uvi MÖvm : Avwg Ggb Kie e‡j g‡b Kwi bv| Avgvi Rxe‡bi GK-GKwU we‡kl mg‡q †hgb `¨ wUb Wªvg wKsev d«g

`¨ Wv‡qwi Ae A¨v †øBj wj‡LwQ, Gfv‡eB wj‡L hve| †jLvi mgq Avwg †Kgb Abyfe Kwi, †Kgb fvwe Zv †_‡KB eBUv Av‡m| Avwg wbwðZ, Avgv‡K hw` Avevi e‡m `¨ wUb Wªvg, WM Bqvm© wKsev d«g `¨ Wv‡qwi Ae A¨v †øBj cybivq wjL‡Z em‡Z nq, Avwg G¸‡jv‡K bó K‡i †dje| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : Avcwb bb-wdKkb †_‡K wdKk‡bi cv_©K¨ †Kgb K‡i Av‡bb? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : ÔwdKkb ebvg bb-wdKkbÕ weZK©wU A_©nxb| welq Abyhvqx eB‡qi wefvRb eB-we‡µZv‡ì Rb¨ DcKvix n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Gfv‡e †kªwYweb¨vm Avwg cQ›` Kwi bv| Avwg memgqB †f‡ewQ, eB-we‡µZv‡ì †Kv‡bv KwgwU mfv K‡i wm×vš— wb‡”Q †Kvb eBwU wdKkb Avi †KvbwU‡K ejv n‡e bb-wdKkb| Avwg eis ej‡Z PvB, we‡µZviv †h-KvRwU Ki‡Q Zv n‡”Q wdKkb| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : †ek, Avcwb hLb cÖeÜ wKsev fvlY wj‡Lb Ges hLb Mí wj‡Lb ev IiKg wRwbm ˆZwi K‡ib, `y‡Uvi c×wZ I wjLb‰kjx wK wfbœ bq? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : nu¨v, wfbœ| KviY Avwg ZLb Z_¨‡K †gvKv‡ejv KiwQ hv Avwg e`‡j w`‡Z cvie bv| Ggb bq †h, Avwg memgq Wv‡qwi wjwL, wKš‘ d«g `¨ Wv‡qwi Ae A¨v †øBj †jLvi mgq Avwg cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qwQ| Avgvi g‡b nw”Qj 1969 GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© eQi n‡e Ñ eQiwU †Kej bZzb miKvi Avbvi †P‡qI eo ai‡bi mwZ¨Kv‡ii ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b wb‡q Avm‡e| 1969 mv‡ji gvP© †_‡K †m‡Þ¤î ch©š— j¤^v mgq Avwg hLb iv¯—vq †b‡g ivR‰bwZK cÖPviYv PvjvZvg Avwg ZLbKvi Wv‡qwi wj‡L †i‡LwQ| KjKvZvqI Avwg Zv-B K‡iwQ| GB Wv‡qwi †_‡KB iwPZ n‡q‡Q Avgvi †kv B‡qvi Uvs| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : Avcbvi wPÎKjv Avi †jLv‡jwLi m‡½ ivR‰bwZK mwµqZvi †fvRevwR †Kgb K‡i Ki‡Qb? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : †jLKiv †Kej Zv‡ì Aš—M©Z eyw×e„wËK Rxe‡bi m‡½B RwoZ bb, ˆ`bw›`b cÖwµqvi m‡½I m¤úwK©Z| Avgvi †ejvq †jLv‡jwL, AuvKvAuvwK Ges ivR‰bwZK mwµqZv wZbwU wfbœ cðv×veb Ñ cÖwZwUiB wbR¯^ HKvwš—KZv i‡q‡Q| †h-mgv‡R Avgvi emevm Avgvi m¤ú„³Zv I Kg©wbweóZv †m-mgv‡RiB m‡½| Avwg PvB ev bv-B PvB Avgvi †jLv Ges Qwe Awbevh©fv‡eB ivRbxwZi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q| Avwg hv wjLwQ, cwiKwíZfv‡e Zv‡Z †h ivRbxwZ wb‡q AvmwQ Ggb bq Ñ hLb GKwU welq wb‡q NlUv‡Z _vwK BwZnvm-D‡cw¶Z welq Avgvi bR‡i Av‡m| mvaviYfv‡e Ges we‡klfv‡e †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZv i‡q‡Q †Kej Zv wb‡q Avwg Mí wjL‡Z hve bv, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Ici †h ivRbxwZi wekvj I wba©viYx ¶gZv Zv gy‡Q †Ìqvi †Kv‡bv KviYI †`wL bv| †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î ivRbxwZi AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : Avcwb Avcbvi iPbvq BwZnvm, ivbœvi †iwmwc, MxwZKve¨ A‡bKwKQyi wg‡kj w`‡q _v‡Kb... ¸›Uvi MÖvm : Av‡iv Av‡Q... WªBs, KweZv, K‡_vcK_b, D×„wZ, e³„Zv, wPwV! Avwg hLb gnvKvwe¨K aviYv †_‡K KvR ïi“ Kwi Avwg cÖvß fvlvi me ai‡bi eûgyLx KvVv‡gv I cÖKiY eënvi K‡i _vwK| ¯§iY ivL‡eb, Avgvi K‡qKwU MÖš’ KvVv‡gvMZ w`K w`‡q G‡Kev‡i LuvwU Ñ †hgb †QvU Dcb¨vm

K¨vU A¨vÛ gvDm Ges `¨ wgwUs A¨vU †UjU| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : Avcbvi nv‡Z kã I WªBs‡qi cvi¯úwiK eÜb Ac~e©| ¸›Uvi MÖvm : Avgvi Kv‡Ri cÖv_wgK Dcv`vb n‡”Q †jLv Avi AuvKv, ZvB e‡j †Kej WªBsB bq; hLb Avwg mgq cvB fv¯‹h©I K‡i _vwK| Avgvi †ejvq wkí I †jLv‡jwLi g‡a¨ ¯úóZB †Ìqv-†bIqvi GKwU m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| GB m¤úK© KL‡bv LyeB †Rvi`vi, KL‡bv Kg‡Rvi| MZ K-eQi a‡i GB m¤úK©wU †ek †Rviv‡jv| KjKvZvi †cÖ¶vc‡U Avgvi †kv B‡qvi Uvs GiB GKwU D`vniY| Qwe bv Gu‡K Avwg KL‡bv GB MÖš’wUi Aw¯—Z¡ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviZvg bv| KjKvZvq Awek¦vm¨ `vwi`ª¨ GKRb `k©bv_x©‡K Ggb GKwU RvqMvq †V‡j †`q, †hLv‡b fvlv i“× Ñ kã †g‡j bv| Avwg hLb KjKvZvq wQjvg WªBs Avgv‡K kã Lyu‡R †c‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : Avcbvi †mB eBwU‡Z KweZv †h ïay Qvcvi A¶‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zv-B bq, Avcbvi WªBs‡qi Ici nv‡Zi †jLvI mycvi-B‡¤úvR Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv‡Z †jLv kã¸‡jv wK MÖvwdK Dcv`vb Ges Avcbvi WªBs‡qi Ask? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : WªBs‡qi gva¨‡g KweZvi wKQy Dcv`vb ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKsev Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kl ch©š— hLb kã Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡jv, Avwg hv Gu‡KwQjvg Zvi Ici wjL‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| †U·U I WªBs Ñ GKUvi Ici AbÜv mycvi-B‡¤úvR Kiv| WªBs‡qi †fZi w`‡q hw` kã¸‡jv evwb‡q †bIqv hvq, Zvn‡j †Zv PgrKvi, †m¸‡jv cvV Kiv hv‡e| Z‡e WªBs¸‡jv mvaviYZ Avgvi cÖ_g Lmov; Avwg UvBcivBUv‡i e‡m cÖ_g hv wjLZvg GUv wVK Zv-B| GB eBUv †jLv †ek KwVb KvR wQj Ñ wKš‘ †Kb KwVb Avwg eyS‡Z cvwiwb Ñ m¤¢eZ welq KjKvZv e‡jB| Avwg `yevi KjKvZvq wQjvg| †kv B‡qvi Uvs wjL‡Z ïi“ Kivi GMv‡iv eQi Av‡M cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv fviZ †Mjvg| Avwg Aí Kw`b KjKvZvq KvwU‡qwQ| Avwg cÖPÊ av°v †L‡qwQjvg| ïi“ †L‡KB Avwg Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z †P‡qwQ, `xN©-mgq _vK‡Z, Av‡iv †ewk †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ Ñ Zvici Zv wjL‡Z †P‡qwQ| Avwg Gwkqvq Avwd«Kvq Av‡iv md‡i †ei n‡qwQ Ñ wKš‘ hLbB nsKs wKsev g¨vwbjv wKsev RvKvZ©vi ew¯— †`‡LwQ, Avgvi mvg‡b KjKvZvi ew¯—i Ae¯’v †f‡m D‡V‡Q| Avgvi †Pbv Avi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb c„w_ex‡Z †bB †hLv‡b cÖ_g-we‡k¦i mgm¨v GZ Db¥y³fv‡e Z…Zxq we‡k¦i mgm¨vi m‡½ Ñ cÖKvk¨ wèv‡jv‡K| ZvB Avwg Avevi KjKvZv †Mjvg| Avwg fvlv eënv‡ii mvg_©¨ nvwi‡q †djjvg| Avwg GKwU cO&w³I wjL‡Z cvijvg bv| †m-mgq WªBs ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q DVj| KjKvZvi ev¯—eZv a‡i ivLvi GwU Ab¨ GKwU cÖwµqv| WªBs‡qi mvnvh¨ wb‡q †kl ch©š— Avwg M`¨ †jLvi mvg_©¨ Avevi wd‡i †cjvg Ñ †mwUB GB eB‡qi cÖ_g Aa¨vq Ñ GK ai‡bi cÖeÜ| Gici Avwg wØZxq Z…Zxq wjL‡Z ïi“ Kwi Ñ ev‡iv L‡Ê GKwU `xN© KweZv| GwU kn‡ii KweZv Ñ KjKvZv‡K wb‡q| GKm‡½ M`¨, WªBs I KweZvi w`‡K †PvL ivL‡j †`Lv hv‡e ci¯úi m¤úwK©Z n‡jI wZbwU gva¨g Avjv`vfv‡e welq‡K cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : wZbwUi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU wK Ab¨¸‡jvi †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : Avwg ej‡Z cvwi, Avgvi Rb¨ KweZv me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi R‡b¥i m~Pbv KweZv w`‡q| Avwg eje bv †kl ch©š— GUv †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ñ G Qvov Avgvi n‡eI bv| m~Pbvwe›`y wn‡m‡e Avwg KweZv‡K PvB| mv¶vrKviMÖnYKvix : m¤¢eZ Ab¨¸‡jvi †P‡q †ewk gh©v`vm¤úbœ wkí?

¸›Uvi MÖvm : bv, bv, bv! M`¨ KweZv Ges WªBs Avgvi Kv‡R MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb K‡i| [AvswkK Ab~w`Z]

d¬vDÛv‡ii cÖ_g Kvwnwb Z…Zxq ¯—b Bj‡mwej Av‡iv jeY w`‡jv| Mf©mÂv‡ii Av‡M mgqUv A‡±vei nIqvq Auvkhy³ wkg Avi KuvPv bvkcvwZ w`‡q †fovi gvsm ivbœv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GL‡bv †Uwe‡j Av‡Q| GL‡bv Zvi gyLfwZ©| Bj‡mwej wR‡Ám Kij, Avgiv wK GLb mivmwi weQvbvq hv‡ev bv? K‡e, †Kv_vq, †Kgb K‡i Avgv‡ì MíUv ïi“ n‡q‡Q †m-e„Ëvš— Avgv‡K †kvbv‡e? hy‡Mi AveZ©‡b Avwg AvwgB i‡q †MwQ| Avi Bj‡mwejI ZvB, G‡Kev‡i ïi“ †_‡KB| Avgv‡ì cÖ_g SMovi K_v g‡b co‡Q, ZLb be¨ cÖ¯—i hy‡Mi †klfvM| Avgv‡ì fMev‡bi kixix Afy¨`‡qi `y-nvRvi eQi Av‡MKvi K_v| ZLb DcK_vi BwZnvm †Kej KuvPv Lvevi I ivbœv Kiv Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Av‡Rv Auvkhy³ wkg Avi KuvPv bvkcvwZ w`‡q ivbœv †fovi gvsm Lvevi Av‡M Bj‡mwej I Avgvi mš—vb‡ì wb‡q Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Zxeª SMov n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì be¨ cÖ¯—i hy‡Mi fvlv mva¨g‡Zv eënvi K‡i wf¯—jv b`xi †gvnbvq mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z gvwU‡Z Bj‡mwe‡ji bq mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ Aš—Z wZbwU Avgvi GB `vwe Rvwb‡q SMov Pvjv‡Z _vwK| wKš‘ Avwg †n‡i hvB| Avgvi cwikªgx I Zrci wRnŸv be¨ cÖ¯—i hy‡Mi fvlv D”Pvi‡Yi h‡Zv¸‡jv GKK Avq‡Ë Avb‡Z †c‡iwQ me †hvM K‡iI ÔevevÕi g‡Zv GKwU my›ì kã D”PviY Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg †c‡iwQ †Kej ÔgvÕ D”PviY Ki‡Z| †m Avg‡j Avgvi ¯¿x Bj‡mwe‡ji bvg wQj AvIqv| Avi AvgviI GKUv wfbœ bvg wQj| wKš‘ AvIqv nIqvUv Bj‡mwe‡ji Rb¨ †gv‡UI Av‡e`bgq wKQy bq| †fovi Kuv‡ai gvs‡m imy‡bi †Kvqv Qwo‡q wQjvg, gvL‡b Avj‡Zv K‡i bvkcvwZ †f‡R gvsm Avi bvkcvwZ Auvkhy³ wk‡gi Ici wewQ‡q w`jvg| gyLfwZ© Lvevi wb‡q Bj‡mwej ejj, GUv bv nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Bj‡mwej Mf©eZx n‡q hvIqvi K_v mivmwi Avgv‡K ejj, KviY Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© Rb¥wbqš¿‡Yi ewo¸‡jv wb‡RB Uq‡j‡U †d‡j d¬vk K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Bj‡mwe‡ji Kv‡QB ïbjvg, be¨ cÖ¯—i hy‡Mi ivbœvi †P‡q Avgv‡ì weQvbv hvIqv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv DwPZ| Abvw`Kvj a‡i Avgiv †hfv‡e K‡i AvmwQ, Avgiv ï‡q cojvg GKB D‡Ï‡k¨; `yR‡bB nvZ I cv w`‡q ci¯úi‡K Rwo‡q †djjvg| weQvbvq KL‡bv Avwg Ic‡i, KL‡bv Bj‡mwej| Bj‡mwej g‡b K‡i †Q‡j‡ì †ejvq AbycÖweó Kivi †h-my‡hvM, Avi †g‡q‡ì †ejvq Zv‡ì †fZ‡i AbycÖweó n‡Z bv †Ìqvi †h Zz”Q AwaKvi Zv w`‡q KL‡bv ¶wZc~iY nq bv| e¨vcviUv Aek¨ `yR‡bi g‡a¨B mgvb| wKš‘ Avgiv †h‡nZz fv‡jvev‡m wgwjZ n‡qwQ, Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi Abyf~wZ we¯—„Z cwim‡i mgq I mg‡qi wUKwUK‡K AwZµg K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi Abyf~wZ mKj‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| c„w_ex AwfgyLx

weQvbvi fvi †_‡K gy³ n‡q Avgv‡ì c‡¶ GKwU D”PgvMx©q m½g AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj Ñ †hb ¶wZc~iY wn‡m‡e GKwU Zxeª av°vq Avb‡›ì Abyf~wZ Avgvi kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| Avgiv KvRUv K‡iwQ h~_e× n‡q Ges fv‡jvfv‡e| wkg I bvkcvwZi m‡½ †fovi gvsm, KZ gv‡Qi gv_v MbM‡b Av¸‡b †m× K‡i ˆZwi Kiv Bj‡mwe‡ji wdk my¨c m¤¢eZ Avgvi †fZ‡i AbyNUK Dcv`vb ˆZwi K‡i, Avi hy‡Mi ci hyM †cwi‡q Avgv‡ì †fZ‡ii cvPK Avgš¿Y Rvbvq; AvKw¯§Kfv‡e wKsev wbqwZ-wbw`©ó n‡q GKwU Mf©mÂv‡ii NUbv N‡U hvq, wKsev †Kv‡bv Dcv`vb QvovB GB e¨vcviUv N‡U, Zvici Mf©ve¯’v P‡j Av‡m| hLb Avwg †ei njvg †hb Avwg ewn®‹…Z Ñ cy‡ivcywi wbðqZv w`‡q Bj‡mwej Avgv‡K ejj, †`‡Lv, Gevi GKUv †Q‡j n‡e| imbv †gUv‡bv Lvev‡ii K_v wKš‘ fy‡jv bv| wm× Avjy wKsev HwZnvwmKfv‡e P‡j G‡m‡Q fyÆv| Avgv‡ì my¯^v`y gvsm memgqB †mfv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi K_v ejv nq Ñ GLv‡bI Mig _vjv‡ZB cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi AmveavbZv ¶gv K‡iv| ZviciI Avgv‡ì Pz¤^b Pwe©‡Z Ave„Z wQj| myMwÜ jZv I ¸j¥ wgwk‡q Bj‡mwej Avgv‡ì my¨cUv meyR i‡Oi K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ñ G‡Z fvm‡Q KW gv‡Qi mv`v †PvL Ges my‡Li Bw½Z w`‡”Q| Mf©mÂv‡ii wbðqZvi ci Avgiv Avevi GKm‡½ weQvbvq ï‡q cojvg| a~gcvb m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ a¨vbaviYv wb‡q Avgiv wmMv‡iU Uvbjvg| (Avwg mg‡qi duvK Mwj‡q †b‡g cvwj‡q †Mjvg)| Bj‡mwej ejj, Zzwg GLb hv B‡”Q ej‡Z cv‡iv| Avgv‡ì wKš‘ GKUv wWkIqvkvi ìKvi| †Kbvi GUvB mwVK mgq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wecixZagx© f~wgKv wb‡q wPš—vq Wy‡e hvIqvi Av‡M Bj‡mwej‡K ejjvg, Avkv Kwi †Zvgv‡K Mf©eZx Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cv‡ev| Zvici Avwg Zv‡K AvIqv Ges Zvi wZbwU ¯—b m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| Kv‡RB Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iv Bj‡mwej| AvIqvi wQj wZbwU ¯—b| cÖK…wZ hv B‡”Q Zv-B Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ck¦‡ii †`vnvB wZbwU ¯—b| ¯§„wZ hw` Avgv‡K cÖZviYv bv K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖ¯—i hy‡Mi me gwnjvi bvg wQj AvIqv| Avi Avgiv hviv cyi“l Zv‡ì bvg G‡WK| me G‡WK GKB iKg, me AvIqv GKB iKg| GK `yB wZb| wZbwU ¯—b| ïi“‡Z Avgiv eo A¼ Kl‡Z ev eo msL¨v ¸b‡Z RvbZvg bv| wb‡PI bv, Ic‡iI bv, wVK gvSLv‡b| eûePb ïi“ n‡Zv wZb w`‡q| Avgvi K_vUv‡K †cuwP‡q RwUj Kivi ìKvi †bB| wKQy wKQy A¼ Avgiv c‡i †c‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì AÂ‡j b`xi c~e©vs‡k i‡q‡Q cwÎg‡cvm| wc‡Kv‡jvm I †ciKz‡bv‡mi m‡½ cwÎg‡cvmI cÖ“wkqvb‡ì Ck¦‡i cwiYZ nb| cwÎg‡cv‡mi wQj wZbwU AÊ‡Kvl| nu¨v, wVKB, wZbwU ¯—b †ewkB| Aš—Z †ewk †`Lvq| wZbwU gv‡b Av‡iv †ewk| wZbwU n‡j Zv AwZch©vßZv cÖgvY K‡i| wZbwU n‡Z Zv D`viZvi weÁvcb †`q, wZ‡bi g‡a¨ †cUcy‡i Lvevi cvIqvi GKwU Abš— wbðqZv i‡q‡Q| ZviciI hLb †KD wZ‡bi Kv‡Q Avm‡e g‡b n‡e e¨vcviUv A¯^vfvweK, hwÌ ev Zv `y‡e©va¨ n‡e bv|

wZb ¯—‡bi e¨vcviwU ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cyi“‡li Kvgbvi GKwU cÖKvk| Avwg Rvwb Zzwg GUvB ej‡e| n‡Z cv‡i kix‡ii MVb Abyhvqx wZbwU ¯—b Am¤¢e GK e¨vcvi; wKš‘ †mB Avg‡j hLb cyiv‡Yi Qvqv coZ AvIqvi wZbwU ¯—bB wQj| Avi AvR‡Ki w`‡b mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx Z…Zxq ¯—‡bi AfveUvB †ewk K‡i †`Lv w`‡”Q| †mB ¯—bwUB PvB, wZbwUi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq ¯—bwU| [AvswkK Ab~w`Z]

¸›Uvi MÖv‡mi KweZv Avwg Kx wb‡q wjwL Lvevi wb‡q Ges Lvevi †kl n‡j Gi ¯^v` wb‡q wjwL Avi †hme AwZw_ webv wbgš¿‡Y A_ev GK kZvãx †`wi K‡i G‡m‡Q Zv‡ì wb‡q †jeyi i‡mi Rb¨ g¨vK‡ij gv‡Qi cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q Avi gv‡Qi g‡a¨ Avwg wjwL g~jZ ivNe †evqvj wb‡q| Avwg AwZ ch©vßZv wb‡q wjwL Dcevm wb‡q Ges †cUz‡Kiv †Kb Dcevm Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q Zv wb‡q wjwL abx gvby‡li †Uwe‡j i“wUi k³ Qvj Ges Zv‡ì Lvev‡ii Lv`¨g~j¨ wb‡q wjwL| Lv‡`ï †øn I gvbeeR©¨ jeY I AfveMÖ¯—Zv wb‡q wjwL fyÆvi ¯—~‡ci g‡a¨ †_‡K †kLvi g‡Zv GKwU m¤úK© †`Lv‡ev Ñ †Kgb K‡i g`¨ wc‡Ëi g‡Zv wZZKz‡U n‡jv Avi cvK¯’wj n‡q †Mj cvMjv‡U|

LvIqv Avgvi gv‡qi ¯—b eo Ges mv`v †ø‡ni Nl©‡Y Avwg e„š— ch©š— †cuŠwQ| †evZj wKsev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kvš—KiY wbcj gy‡L †`evi AvM ch©š— Avwg meUzKz c_ †cwi‡q hvB hw` Gme mwi‡q †bIqv nq †ZvZjv‡gv Avi me RwUjZvi ûgwK ¯—b †_‡K mš—vb miv‡e bv| G `y‡a _vKzK ¯^”Q Mi“i gvs‡mi †Svj wKsev KW gv‡Qi gy‡ov †m× Kiv A¯^”Q my¨c ZeyI AÜ †PvL NyicvK Lvq †gvUvgywU gy‡Li w`‡KB| cyi“l †Zv Pzl‡Z †`q bv eo Ijvb Szwj‡q Mvwf hLb evwoi c‡_ iv¯—v †c‡ivq, hvbevnb _vwg‡q cyi“‡liv Avo‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K|

cyi“l †Kej Z…Zxq ¯—‡bi ¯^cœ †`‡L cyi“l `y»‡cvl¨ wkï‡KI Cl©v K‡i Avi memgqB cyi“l wKQy bv wKQy nvivq| Avgv‡ì k¥kÖ“gwÊZ `y»‡cvlïv hviv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ U¨v· cwi‡kva K‡i mv¶v‡Zi Av‡M †VuvU Pv‡U Ges wmMv‡iU w`‡q wb‡R‡ì m‡eva †`q| Pwj‡ki ci gvbyl Avevi `y»‡cvl¨ †nvK Rbmg‡¶ wba©vwiZ wd w`‡q h‡Zv¶Y bv Zviv Z…ß Avevi Lvevi B‡”Q †bB, Zv‡ì †iv`b †_‡g †M‡Q, Uq‡j‡U wbtm½ KvbœvKvwU eÜ †nvK|

Avwg ¯—b wb‡q wjwL Bj‡mwe‡ji Mf©aviY wb‡q (UK AvPv‡ii Rb¨ Zvi AvKzjZv) h‡Zv¶Y bv Mf©ve¯’v _v‡K, Z‡Zv¶Y| Lvev‡ii †kl KvgoUv fvMvfvwM wb‡q †m mgqUv †K‡U‡Q GKRb eÜzi mv‡_ i“wU cwbi ev`vg I g` †L‡q| (wPey‡Z wPey‡Z Avgiv GUv, IUv Ges AbÜvi K_v e‡jwQ, Avgv‡ì †cUzKe„wË wb‡qI, GmeB f‡qi GKwU aib|) Avwg ¶zav wb‡q wjwL †Kgb K‡i ¶zavi eY©bv †Ìqv nq wjwLb k‡ã †Kgb K‡i cÖPvi Kiv nq, gkjv wb‡q wjwL (hLb fv‡¯‹v `¨ Mvgv I Avwg wg‡j gwiP Av‡iv m¯—v K‡i w`‡qwQ|) Avwg wjLe Avgvi KjKvZv hvevi c‡_|

c‡_i Lvevi Avwg mgvwnZ n‡Z PvB GK e¨vM ev`vg Avi me‡k‡l euvav‡bv `uv‡Zi †mU wb‡q Avwg †hLv‡b kvwqZ †mLv‡b KzoKzo-gyogyo kã Abygvb Kwi‡q Qvo‡e IB †Zv †m Av‡Q GL‡bv †m|

Agi Pvicv‡k mew`‡KB cÖwZkÖ“Z Rvbvjv¸‡jv‡Z av°v w`‡q Lyjjvg Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg GKevi hLb g„Z, wKQyB †`L‡Z cv‡ev bv Avi| wKš‘ mgZj myPvi“ mvRv‡bv

MÖv‡gi Ici †PvL †i‡L Ges iv¯—v w`‡q KwZcq ey‡ov I eywo evB‡i ZvwK‡q Ges AvswkK †gNjv AvKv‡k bvkcvwZi Mv‡Q KjZv‡bi cvwL ÷vwj©s evm e‡q G‡b‡Q ¯‹z‡ji †Q‡j I †g‡q mÂq e¨vs‡Ki feb Ges PvP©, Dc‡i Zvi Nwo mgq ZLb GKUv †e‡R wZwik wgwbU| Avgvi AvwR©i Reve G‡m‡Q G ai‡bi gi‡YvËi Rxeb n‡qB _v‡K Ges wkMwMi †_‡gI hv‡e| Avgvi cyi‡bv cÖwZ‡ekxiv Gi g‡a¨B Avgv‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbv‡”Q, Rvbvjv †_‡K Iiv Avgv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q e‡j mwZ¨ mwZ¨B `vwe K‡i‡Q| Avi IB †h †evSvUv †ewkB Avm‡Q Bj‡mwej †KbvKvUv me †kl K‡i| Kvj †iveevi|

AvIqv Ges hw` Avwg wZb ¯—‡bi gy‡LvgywL nZvg Ges hw` GB wKsev †mB ¯—‡bi g‡a¨ fvMvfvwM bv nZvg Ges hw` ¯^vfvweK wefvR‡b `y‡Uv bv nZvg Avi †KvbUv cQ›` Ki‡ev hw` †m-mgm¨v bv _vK‡Zv Ges KL‡bv hw` GUv wKsev IUvi gy‡LvgywL bv n‡Z n‡Zv Ges `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡µvk bv _vK‡Zv Ges Ab¨ †Kv‡bv B‡”Q bv RvM‡Zv wKš‘ Avgvi Ab¨ Av‡iKUv cQ›` Av‡Q Ab¨ GK¸”Q ¯—be„‡š— Avwg Avm³ Avwg †Rvo‡K Cl©v Kwi Avgvi Ab¨ B‡”Q eive‡ii g‡ZvB LwÊZ| hw`I Av¯—, Avgvi †Kej A‡a©K Avi A‡a©K cQ›` memgq| gvSvgvwS‡Z| †Kej g„rwk‡í (ZvwiL AwbwðZ) AvIqv (†evanq) GL‡bv Av‡Qb wZb ¯—‡bi Ck¦ix Gi g‡a¨ GKwU ¯—b (eiveiB Z…ZxqwU) Rv‡b cÖ_gwU Kx cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q Avi wØZxqwU Kx a‡i †i‡L‡Q| †K †Zvgv‡K ev` w`‡jv, Avgv‡`i evbv‡jv `wi`ª, †K ejj, `y‡Uv ¯—bB h‡_ó ¯^ívnvi Avi †ikb †Zv ZLb †_‡KB|

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wMUvi nv‡Z ¶gZvnxb Avgiv bvcv‡gi K_v cwo, bvcvg Kíbv Kwi †h‡nZz bvcvg Avgv‡`i Kíbvq Av‡m bv Avgiv bvcv‡gi K_v cwo hZ¶Y bv bvcvg wb‡q Avgiv Av‡iv Kíbv Ki‡Z cvwi GLb Avgiv bvcv‡gi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Kwi|

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kÖ ×v Ä wj

`¨ w¯úM¨vj‡K ¸›Uvi MÖvm

fvlv µgvMZ bevqb n‡e Abyev` : AvZvDi ingvb ivBnvb

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wZwb K¨vU A¨vÛ gvDm (1961) I `¨ WM Bqvm© (1965) bv‡g `ywU Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb| G-eB`ywU Zuvi WvbwRM wUªjwRi Ask| 1999 mv‡j wZwb mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb| 2006 mv‡j Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx wcwjs `¨ Iwbqb cÖKvk cvq| G-eBwU‡Z cÖ_g cÖKvk K‡ib †h, wZwb wnUjv‡ii mk¯¿ MÖ“c Iqv‡db GmG‡mi m`m¨ wQ‡jb, †hUv wb‡q Rvg©vbRy‡o e¨vcK †ZvjcvoI n‡qwQj| Zuvi eB wMÖgm IqvW©‡m Rvg©vb fvlvZË¡ I iƒcK_vi Mí msMÖvnK R¨vKe I DBj‡njg fvB‡`i

cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk cvq| †bv‡ej cvIqvi ci Rvg©vb ˆ`wbK `¨ w¯úM¨v‡j Zuvi G-mv¶vrKviwU cÖKvwkZ nq| w¯úM¨vj : Avcbvi bZzb eB wMÖgm IqvW©m, A¨v wWK¬v‡ikb Ad jvf| Rvg©vb fvlvweÁvbx Ges Dwbk kZ‡Ki iƒcK_vi Mí-msMÖvnK wMÖgm fvB‡ì cÖwZ Avcbvi GB fv‡jvevmv Kxfv‡e ïi“ n‡q‡Q? ¸›Uvi MÖvm : DBj‡njg Ges R¨vKe wMÖg‡mi m‡½ Avgvi m¤úK© †mB ˆkk‡ei K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| Avwg wMÖg‡mi iƒcK_vi Mí ï‡b ï‡bB †e‡o D‡VwQ| WvbwR‡M †÷U w_‡qUv‡i wLª‡ói AvMgb D`hvcb †gŠmy‡g Ug _vg‡ei bvUKwU †`‡LwQjvg| Avgvi gv †mLv‡b Avgvq wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j Avgvi m„wókxj Kv‡R wMÖgm fvB‡ì e¨vcK cÖfve c‡o‡Q| w¯úM¨vj : †mUv Kxfv‡e? MÖvm : ÔwUb WªvgÕ M‡íi AmKvi gvUwRiv‡_i g‡a¨B Ug _vge †eu‡P Av‡Qb| Avgvi †ekwKQy cvÊywjwc‡Z R¨vKe Ges DBj‡njg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| D`vniY¯îƒc Ô`¨ i¨vUÕ M‡í Zviv GKRb gš¿x I Dcgš¿xi PwiÎ dzwU‡q Zy‡j‡Qb, hviv GwmWe„wó‡Z e‡bi MvQ‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K i¶vi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| w¯úM¨vj : wMÖgm fvB‡ì g‡a¨ Avcwb Kx ai‡bi Av‡e`b Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb? MÖvm : Avcmnxb êwkó¨| †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB Zuviv Avcmnxb wQ‡jb| 1837 mv‡j n¨vbIfvi iv‡Rï msweavb we‡jv‡ci wei“‡× Zuviv MwUb‡R‡b cÖwZev` K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡e Zuviv ivóªxq kw³i wei“‡× ùvwo‡q‡Qb memgq| MwUb‡Rb †m‡fb bv‡g cwiwPZ GB MÖ“‡ci Ab¨ we‡`ªvnx Aa¨vcK‡ì g‡Zv Zuviv wb‡R‡ì PvKwi nvwi‡q‡Qb Ges Ggbme KvR K‡i‡Qb, hv Avm‡j Ab¨ †h-Kv‡iv c‡¶ Am¤¢e wQj| D×…wZ Ges mveavbevYxi GKwU Rvg©vb Awfavb Zuviv wj‡L‡Qb| Rvg©vb eY©gvjvi lô A¶iwUi D™¢veKI Zuviv| w¯úM¨vj : GKk Kzwo eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq c‡i| MÖvm : †mB `xN© mgqUv Avgv‡K Lye gy» K‡i †i‡LwQj| MZ c‡b‡iv eQ‡i Rvg©vwbi `yB As‡ki M‡elKivB G-welqwUi Ici KvR K‡i‡Qb| VvÛv hy‡×i gvSvgvwS‡Z Zuviv c~e© evwj©b I MwUb‡R‡b wb‡R‡ì `ß‡i e‡m GKwU Rvg©vbfvlx Awfav‡bi R‡b¨ cvÙxKv msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| wMÖgm IqvW©‡m Avwg hv wKQy e‡jwQ Zv Rvg©vb BwZnv‡mi cÖwZdjb gvÎ| w¯úM¨vj : G‡`‡k Avcbvi e¨w³MZ BwZnvmI Avcbvi eB‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| MÖvm : wcwjs `¨ Iwbqb eBwU‡Z Zi“Y eq‡mi AwfÁZv Ges WvB e‡· Avgvi cvwievwiK m¤úK© I eÜ‡bi K_v wj‡LwQ| Z‡e WvB e‡· ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi w`K¸‡jvI G‡m‡Q| wMÖgm fvB‡qiv Ggb GKUv mgq †eu‡P wQ‡jb, hLb GKUv eo ai‡bi †gŠwjK cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q, hv Avgvi eB‡q D‡jL K‡iwQ| w¯úM¨vj : wMÖgm fvB‡ì Avcwb kã-†Mv‡q›`v e‡j Awfwl³ K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv cÖwZwU e‡Y©i e¨vcv‡i mZK© wQ‡jb| Avcwb Aek¨ wj‡L‡Qb, GKw`‡K kã Abyf~wZ ˆZwi K‡i, Ab¨w`‡K wb‡e©va ˆZwi‡ZI Zuviv Kvh©Ki f~wgKv iv‡Lb| kã †hgb Avcbv‡K g½jRbK wKQy w`‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb †e`bv`vqKI n‡Z cv‡i| k‡ãi GB wewPÎ w`K Kxfv‡e Avcbvi Rxe‡b iƒc w`‡q‡Q? MÖvm : Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, kã †hgb Ki“Yvq fiv, wecix‡Z Zv‡Z †jvfbxq igigv Avb›Ì _v‡K, hv Avm‡j A‡bK

mgq GKUv AvMog-evMog Ae¯’vI ˆZwi K‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc, A¨vWjd wnUjvi †hgb e‡j‡Qb, Avcwb wK c~Y©v½ hy× Pvb? Avevi †Kv‡bv GKRb e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv Aek¨B wn›`yKkz ce©Zgvjvq myiw¶Z Av‡Q| G-ai‡bi evK¨ kw³kvjx A_© enb K‡i Ges G¸‡jv †mB A_© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡ZI cv‡i| KviY Zviv ch©vß cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL nqwb| Avwg †e`bvfiv kã ï‡bwQ| Avgvi g‡Zv bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ GUv mvaviY wKQy bq| KviY Zviv †`‡ki Ab¨vh¨ fvlv¸‡jvi w`‡K A½ywj wb‡`©k K‡i Ges fv‡jv wKQy Kivi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`q| mvaviY cÖ‡qvMwewai Ask n‡q g„Z hyw³‡K _vwg‡q w`‡Z cv‡i G-cwifvlv| w¯úM¨vj : †Kv‡bv BwZevPK kã¸‡jv Avcwb ¯§iY K‡i _v‡Kb? MÖvm : mwZ¨B Avgvi ˆkk‡ei m‡½ m¤úwK©Z K‡qKwU kã Av‡Q, hv Avwg evievi ¯§iY Kwi| †hgb Av‡Wevi ev mvim| GB kãwUi K_v g‡b co‡j Avgvi ¯§„wZi RMr bZyb K‡i †R‡M I‡V| Av‡iKwU kã n‡jv jvemvj ev m‡ZR, †hwU Avwg cy‡ivcywi fyj‡Z e‡mwQ| jvemvj kãwU ïb‡Z LyeB Avivg`vqK| G kãwU fqven AwfÁZvi ci wbivc‡` evwo †divi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| w¯úM¨vj : GB AvIqvR †hb wbivc‡` evwo‡Z _vKvi Abyf~wZi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| MÖvm : GUv LyeB mwZ¨ K_v| Avwg c¨vwi‡m e‡m Avgvi Dcb¨vm `¨ wUb Wªvg wj‡LwQ| †mLv‡b Avwg WM Bqvm© Dcb¨v‡mi KvRI ïi“ Kwi| wKš‘ Pvi eQi ci Avgvi †Lqvj n‡jv, Avwg †hb Abyfe Kivi kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| Avgvi Pvicv‡kB we‡`wk fvlv| c‡i Rvg©vb fvlvq K_v e‡j Ggb GKwU ¯’v‡b Avgv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| bvrwm Avg‡j hy³iv‡óª Awfevmx n‡Z n‡qwQj Ggbme †jL‡Ki Abyf~wZI Avgvi g‡Zv wQj| A‡b‡KB GB Kó mB‡Z cv‡iwb| hwÌ Zuv‡ì †`‡ki gvwU‡Z b„ksm GKbvq‡Ki kvmb PjwQj| Zuviv fvlvi Afve †eva K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡ì †hgwb wb‡R‡ì eyS‡Z n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb Ab¨‡ìI| w¯úM¨vj : GB GKB AwfÁZv, hwÌ †mUv GZUv cÖej bq, wb‡Ri †`‡ki †fZi †_‡KI hv Abyfe Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zi“Y ms¯‹…wZ‡Z GUvi GKUv wbR¯^ fvlvZvwË¡K ˆkjx Av‡Q| Avcbvi bvwZiv hv wKQy ej‡Q, Zv wK memgq Avcwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib? MÖvm : Aek¨B, Avgvi Rb¨ GUv GKUv we¯§qKi AR©b| Avgvi bvwZ-bvZwb‡ì mnvqZvq eZ©gvb PjwZ cwifvlv¸‡jv Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi| Zvj †gjv‡Z cvwi Zv‡ì K_vevZ©vi m‡½| Z‡e bK© (knorke) ev ùxZ Ñ GiKg kã GLb Avi eënvi Kiv nq bv| w¯úM¨vj : GB †h kã nvwi‡q hv‡”Q, GRb¨ wK Avcwb Aby‡kvPbv K‡ib? MÖvm : †mŠfvMëkZ, b‡K©i g‡Zv kã mvwn‡Z¨ LyeB gvbvq| mvaviYZ, Avwg R¨vKe wMÖg‡mi m‡½ GKgZ| fvlvi mg„w× Ges cwieZ©‡bi ¯^v‡_© Avgv‡ì DwPZ G¸‡jv †g‡b †bIqv| cyi‡bv kã nvwi‡q hv‡e, bZzb bZzb k‡ãi DrcwË NU‡e, Gfv‡e fvlv µgvMZ bevqb n‡e| d«v‡Ý fvlvi Ici cywjwk Lei`vwi Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj, G‡Z †mLv‡b fvlv A‡bKUv AvbyôvwbK I AcwieZ©bxq n‡q c‡o‡Q| w¯úM¨vj : wMÖgm IqvW© eBwU‡Z Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, ZLb Avcbvi bvg cwieZ©‡b Avcbvi †Kv‡bv AvcwË wQj bv| MÖvm : Avgvi bvg MÖvm †jLvi †¶‡Î Avwg ¯^vaxb wQjvg| Avgvi bvg Gfv‡e wjL‡ZB Avwg ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡iwQ|

w¯úM¨vj : Avcwb †mB †jLK‡ì GKRb, huviv wb‡Ri eB wb‡RB mvwR‡q‡Qb| Avcbvi me eB‡qi gjvU Avcwb wb‡RB K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Ri eB‡qi gjvU wb‡RiB Kiv †Kb Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¸i“Z¡cY~ © g‡b n‡q‡Q? MÖvm : gjvU Kiv wQj cvV‡Ki nv‡Z eB †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Av‡M †kl AuvPo, cÖ_g evK¨wU †jLvi g‡ZvB GUv ¸i“Z¡cY~ |© †jLv‡jwLi g‡Zv eB‡qi gjvU ˆZwi‡ZI ¸i“Z¡ †Ìqv DwPZ| w¯úM¨vj : eB‡qi GKwU fv‡jv gjv‡Ui êwkó¨ Kx? MÖvm : †Kv‡bv wKQyi cÖZx‡Ki g‡Zv gjv‡UB eB‡qi welqe¯‘ mnR I msw¶ßvKv‡i dzwU‡q Zyj‡Z nq| WM Bqvm© eBwUi gjv‡U KzK‡z ii GKwU gv_v cÖ‡qvRb wQj| AvOy‡ji Qvqvi ga¨ w`‡q †hwU dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| †jvKvj A¨v‡bm‡_wUK eBwUi Rb¨ Avwg GKwU evwZ I AvOyj †e‡Q wb‡qwQ| eBwUi gjv‡U evwZi Ici GKwU AvOyj ivLv n‡q‡Q| eªv`vim wMÖg‡mi Rb¨ GKwU †Rvov cÖwZK…wZ AuvK‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv Abyfw~ Z KvR K‡iwb| KviY GUv †Kej evZ©vi GKUv AskB enb Ki‡Q| w¯úM¨vj : eB‡qi wecYb weKv‡ki K_v ï‡b Avcwb Aek¨B nZvkvq Wy‡e hv‡eb| hy³iv‡óª ê`y¨wZb eB‡qi wewµ `ª“Z evo‡Q| MÖvm : Avwg g‡b Kwi bv, GUvB KvM‡Ri eB‡qi †kl hyM| GUv wfbœiKg g~j¨vqb cv‡e| eB‡qi MYDrcv`b K‡g hv‡e| Z‡e Avgv‡ì wkï‡ì Kv‡Q KvM‡Ri eB-B n¯—vš—i Ki‡Z n‡e †kl ch©š—| w¯úM¨vj : gvbyl AvBc¨v‡W wMÖgm IqvW©m co‡Q, GgbUv KL‡bv wK †f‡e‡Qb? MÖvm : Lye GKUv bv| wKš‘ Avwg cÖKvkK‡ì m‡½ GKUv Pyw³ K‡iwQ| †mUv n‡jv, AvBb hZ¶Y ch©š— †jLK‡K Kvh©Ki wn‡m‡e myi¶v w`‡”Q, ZZ¶Y Avgvi eB †KD mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †jLK‡K Avwg AvZ¥wek¦vmx nIqvi civgk© w`w”Q| w¯úM¨vj : Avcwb cÖwZev‡ì K_v ej‡Qb? MÖvm : Kw¤úDUv‡i eB covi cÖeYZv Avwg Kwg‡q Avb‡Z PvB| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, mevB Kw¤úDUv‡i eB cov eÜ K‡i †`‡e| GiciI cvÊywjwc †jLvi mg‡q ê`y¨wZb cÖwµqvi Amyweavi welq¸‡jv LyeB cwi®‹vi n‡”Q| †ewkifvM Zi“Y †jLK Zuv‡ì cvÊywjwc mivmwi Kw¤úDUv‡i †j‡Lb| Gici †mwUi m¤úv`bv I Ab¨vb¨ KvR K‡ib| Avgvi †¶‡Î A‡bK¸‡jv cÖv_wgK ch©vq Av‡Q| †hgb eBwU nv‡Z wj‡L Iwj‡fwU UvBcivBUv‡i K‡¤úvR Kwi| †kl ch©š— Avgvi e¨w³MZ mwPe †ekwKQy Kwc Kw¤úDUv‡i iv‡L Ges wcÖ›U w`‡q †ei K‡i Av‡b| GQvov A‡bK nv‡Z †jLv ms‡kvabI Avwg mshy³ Kwi| Kw¤úDUv‡i mivmwi wjL‡j GB ch©vq¸‡jv _vK‡Q bv| w¯úM¨vj : Iwj‡fwU UvBcivBUvi wK cyi‡bv d¨vkb e‡j Avcbvi g‡b n‡”Q bv? MÖvm : bvn&| Kw¤úDUv‡i wKQy GKUv wjL‡j †mwU G‡Kev‡i †kl n‡q †M‡Q e‡j g‡b nq| hwÌ KvRwU †kl n‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv ch©vq evwK _v‡K| Kw¤úDUv‡i †jLvi †fZ‡i GK ai‡bi †gvwnbx Ae¯’v ˆZwi K‡i| Avwg cÖ_‡g wjwL, Gici n¯— wjwLZ KwcwU AcwiwPZ e‡j g‡b nq| ZLb GB †jLvq Avgvi AcQ›`bxq e‡j hv wKQy _v‡K, Zv ev` w`‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b GKUv duvKv RvqMv ˆZwi Kwi| Gici †mB †jLv Iwj‡fwU UvBcivBUv‡i K‡¤úvR Kwi| GB cy•Lvbycy•LZvi Rb¨ †jLvUv‡K `xN© cix¶v-wbix¶vi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z nq| †jLvi Lywu UbvwU

¸›Uvi MÖvm-Aw¼Z AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ

fyj¸‡jvI †Pv‡L c‡o| cieZx©Kv‡j Avwg ms‡kvwaZ Kwci m‡½ cÖ_‡g hv wj‡LwQjvg Zvi mgš^q NUvB| G‡Z fyj¸‡jv K‡g hvq Ges †jLvq A‡hŠw³K wKQy _v‡K bv| w¯úM¨vj : Gi ciI MZ K‡qK `k‡K Avcbvi fvlvi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q? MÖvm : cÖ_gZ, Avwg mg‡qi me weiwZ I `~iZ¡ NywP‡q w`‡Z PvB| Avwg hLb `¨ wUb W«vg, K¨vU A¨vÛ gvDm Ges WM Bqvm© wjwL, GUv Ggb GKUv mgq wQj hLb bZyb wKQy Ki‡j A‡bK cÖexY †jLKI Zv mg_©b Ki‡Zb bv| w¯úM¨vj : hy×-cieZx© mvwnwZ¨K, huviv mvaviY I my¯úó fvlvq wjL‡Zb, Zuv‡`i cÖwZwbwa‡`i K_v ej‡Qb? MÖvm : nu¨v, IBme †jLK‡K mew`K w`‡q m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q| bvrwm Avg‡j Rvg©vb fvlv aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ gvwU©b Iqvjmvi Ges n¨vbm Gb‡RbmevM©vimn Avgiv Zi“Y †jLKiv k„•Ljve× n‡Z PvBwb| G‡Z GKUv fvlv hv wKQy w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvi mewKQy cÖ`k©‡bi †fZi w`‡qB Avgvi fvlv Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q| GB e„× eq‡mI bZyb AwfÁZv †bIqv Rxe‡bi GKUv Ask n‡q †M‡Q| GL‡bv m‡PZbfv‡e wjLwQ| w¯úM¨vj : Avcwb GLv‡b Avm‡j Kx ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb? MÖvm : e¨vcKnv‡i Avgvi Rxe‡bi ivR‰bwZK AwfÁZv, wMÖgm Iqv‡W© hv Avwg eY©bv K‡iwQ| 1961 mv‡j cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cwðg evwj©‡bi ZLbKvi †gqi DBwj eªvÛ‡Ui mdim½x n‡qwQjvg| evwj©b †`qv‡ji ¯’vcbv †`LvI wQj Avgvi GKwU AwfÁZv| 1989-90 mv‡j `yB Rvg©vb GKxf~Z nIqvi Av‡M Avwg A‡bKevi c~e© Rvg©vwb mdi K‡iwQ|

cÖ e Ü

Kwe Avj gvngy` : AvaywbKZvq †jvKR Dcv`vb Avwe` Av‡bvqvi

Âv‡ki `k‡K Avwef~©Z Kwe Avj gvngy` AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb cyi“l| †ev`‡jqvixq AvaywbKZvq RvwiZ Avgv‡ì cÖvq me Kwei iPbvq hLb ¯^Kv‡ji eÜ¨Z¡, ˆbivkëvw`Zv, cvðv‡Zï AbyKi‡Y †gwK bMi-hš¿Yv Ges GK me©MÖvmx webwó I wegvbweKxKi‡Yi AvMÖvmb N‡UwQj, ZLb Avj

gvngy` Zuvi cÖ‡ekj‡Mœi †`kRZv, gvbweKZv, mvgëv` I G‡Z jMœ _vKvi AvKzwZ w`‡qB AvK…ó K‡iwQ‡jb cvVK‡K| wKš‘ Gm‡ei cwiYwZcÖvwßi Av‡MB wZwb ÔgvbweK wbg©v‡Yi cÖwZÕ Av¯’v nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q wKQy ÔBmjvwgÕ KweZv †jLvi cÖqvm cvb, hv KveïwmK‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Gi KviY GB bq †h, G¸‡jvi

w¯úM¨vj : †mLv‡b †h‡Z †Kvb wRwbmUv Avcbv‡K AbycvÖ wYZ K‡i‡Q? MÖvm : GKUv GKxf~Z mvs¯‹…wZK RvwZi aviYvq Avgvi `„p wek¦vm wQj| †mB we‡ePbvq c~e© I cwðg Rvg©vwbi †jLKiv c~e© evwj©‡bi GKwU evmvq wgwjZ n‡qwQjvg| †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì cvÊywjwc †_‡K Avgiv c‡o ïwb‡qwQ| Avgvi m‡›`n wQj, Z_¨`vZviv ZrKvjxb Rvg©v‡bi †Mvcb cywjk evwnbx ÷vwmi c‡¶ KvR KiZ| c‡i Avwg Kx Kie, ZvI Zuviv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q| w¯úM¨vj : `yB Rvg©vwbi GKxf~Z nIqvi wei“‡× Avcwb hyw³ w`‡q‡Qb| Avcbvi GLbKvi gZvgZ Kx? MÖvm : Avwg AZx‡Z †hUv g‡b KiZvg, GL‡bv †mB wek¦v‡mB AvwQ| GZ Z¡wiZMwZ‡Z c~e© Rvg©vwb‡K GKxf~Z Kiv DwPZ nqwb| GUv A™¢yZ †h, Avgiv A‡bK my‡hvM-myweav nvwi‡q‡Q| ZLb GKUv k¦vmi“×Ki Ae¯’v ˆZwi n‡qwQj, †hUv Kiv wVK nqwb| `yB GKbvq‡Ki kvm‡bi ci MYZvwš¿K m‡PZbZv ZLb †e‡o‡Q| c~e© Rvg©vwbi MYZš¿cš’xiv ZLb DB Avi `¨ wccj ev AvgivB RbZv e‡j †¯vMvb w`‡q †eov‡”Q| Z‡e Zvi A‡bK Av‡M c~e© Rvg©vwbi wkíKviLvbv †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| c~e© Rvg©vwbi GK †KvwU mËi jvL †jvK ZLb GKvKxB hy‡×i †evSv enb K‡i hvw”Qj| w¯úM¨vj : wMÖgm Iqv‡W© Avcbvi ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k© m¤¢ve¨ fy‡ji welqwU Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i wKQyB D‡jL K‡ibwb| †mUv wK GL‡bv fyj bq? MÖvm : `yB Rvg©vwbi GKxf~Z nIqvi c‡i Avwg fxZ wQjvg †h, e„nr Rvg©vwbi me ¶gZv evwj©b‡Kw›`ªK n‡e| wKš‘ †mŠfvMëkZ, Rvg©vb †dWv‡ij kvmb eë¯’v †mB cÖeYZv cywl‡q wb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Avgvi Kv‡Q ZvB g‡b n‡q‡Q| w¯úM¨vj : Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib, Avcbvi Rxe‡b G Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv fyj Avcwb K‡i‡Qb? MÖvm : mevB Rv‡b wK‡kvi eq‡m Avwg wnUjv‡ii Zvi“Y¨wfwËK Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZ cÖjä y n‡qwQjvg| Avgvi wcwjs `¨ Iwbqb eBwU‡Z G-e¨vcv‡i Avwg cwi®‹vi e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ| GB fy‡ji ci †h-†Kv‡bv gZv`wk©K g‡bvfve †_‡K euvP‡Z Avwg wbw`©ó wbivcËv †c‡qwQ| w¯úM¨vj : wMÖgm IqvW©‡m Avcbvi bvrwm evwnbxi mk¯¿ MÖ“c Iqv‡db-GmG‡m †hvM †Ìqvi mg‡qi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| bvrwm evwnbx‡Z Avcbvi kc_ †bIqvi K_v cwi®‹vi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb Avcbvi eqm m‡Z‡iv wQj| GUvI wK Avcbvi Rxe‡bi fy‡ji Ask wQj bv? MÖvm : Avgvi w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv fyj Kwiwb| Avgv‡K ZLb bvrwm evwnbxi Rb¨ evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov Av‡iv nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K ZLb evQvB Kiv n‡qwQj| Avwg Iqv‡dbGmG‡m †Kv‡bv †¯^”Qv‡mex wQjvg bv| hy‡×i ci Avgv‡K AÜ AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K †invB †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Gici Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Ggb kc_ †be bv, ZvI Rvwb| w¯úM¨vj : Avcbvi †kKo Rvg©vb BwZnvm †_‡KB G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ Avcwb †h-†Kv‡bvfv‡eB †nvb bv †Kb, gZv`k© wn‡m‡e RvZxqZvev‡ì wei“‡× AvcwË K‡i Avm‡Qb| bZyb K‡i †R‡M IVv †`k‡cÖ‡gi †Rvqvi m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi fvebv Kx? wek¦Kvc dzUej †Ljvi mgq †hgbUv Avgiv †`LwQ| MÖvm : Avwg memgqB g‡b Kwi, B”Qv Ki‡jB GK e¨w³ cy‡ivcywi RvZxqZvev`x Av‡jvPbv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` Avgv‡ì RvZxq cwiPq m¤ú‡K© wb‡R‡ì Abyf~wZ Kvh©Kifv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z cvwi, Z‡e Avgiv BD‡iv‡c †Kej GKwU

`vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cvie, †hUv RvZxqZvev`‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡e| w¯úM¨vj : Avcwb g‡b K‡ib, Avcbvi Abymvix †jLK‡ì g‡a¨ †Rviv‡jv ivR‰bwZK e³‡eï Afve Av‡Q? MÖvm : hw` Zuviv G-m¤úwK©Z HwZn¨ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wk¶v wb‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e †mUv LyeB AbyZv‡ci n‡e| G ai‡bi fy‡ji cybive„wË NUv DwPZ n‡e bv| c~e© Rvg©vwb‡Z MYZ‡š¿i weKv‡k eyw×Rxexiv e¨vcK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| `yfv© M¨B ej‡Z n‡e, GLb †m-Ae`vb K‡g †M‡Q| A_©‰bwZK msKU, wkï‡ì cywónxbZv, Awfevmb, abx I Mwi‡ei eëavb wb‡q Zi“Y †jLKiv Zuv‡ì gZvgZ e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| w¯úM¨vj : Rvg©vb P¨v‡Ýji‡K cvVv‡bv GK †Lvjv wPwV‡Z Avcbvi mgmvgwqK †jLK gvwU©b Iqvjmvi Rvg©vb miKvi‡K AvdMvwb¯—vb †_‡K ˆmb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GB hy× m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi †Kv‡bv gZvgZ Av‡Q? MÖvm : Aek¨B Av‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨me hy‡×i g‡Zv AvdMvb hy×‡K AwZ mijxKiY Kiv wVK n‡e bv| GUv BivK hy‡×i g‡Zv bq| GB hy‡× Avgv‡ì AskMÖnY wecyj fy‡ji cÖgvY †i‡L †M‡Q| wKš‘ †mLvb †_‡K ˆmb¨ wdwi‡q Avbvi `vwqZ¡kxj c_ †ei K‡i Avbv LyeB KwVb| wf‡qZbv‡gi g‡Zv Av‡gwiKvbiv Av‡iKUv fyj K‡i‡Q AvdMvwb¯—v‡b| Zuv‡ì m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q AvgivI e¨_© n‡qwQ| w¯úM¨vj : hw` AvdMvb †_‡K ˆmb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv bv nq| GKRb †bv‡ejRqx wn‡m‡e Avcbvi KÉ A‡bK †ewk IRb enb K‡i, †hUv Av‡M KiZ bv| †Kb Avcwb wKQy ejv †_‡K weiZ Av‡Qb? MÖvm : Avwg hv KiwQ, Zv wb‡q Avwg memgq gMœ _vwK bv| G-m‡Ë¡I Avwg mvivw`b GB †f‡e †f‡e AvKzj n‡q e‡m _vwK bv †h, Avwg GKRb †bv‡ejRqx| KL‡bv KL‡bv †bv‡ej R‡qi K_v Avgvi g‡b c‡o| Z‡e hLb Avwg wjL‡Z ewm, ZLb GB †bv‡ej R‡qi NUbv Avgv‡K wjL‡Z †Kv‡bv mvnvhÏ K‡i bv| hwÌ GUv Avgv‡K AvNvZI K‡i bv| w¯úM¨vj : GUv wK Avcbv‡K Pv‡ci †fZ‡iI iv‡L bv? MÖvm : GB cyi¯‹vi Avgv‡K †jLvi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi K‡i bv| Pv‡c †Zv iv‡LB bv| GKUy †ewk eq‡m †bv‡ej cvIqvq m¤¢eZ GgbUv n‡q‡Q| hy‡×i c‡i 1958 mv‡j Rvg©vb †jLK‡ì msMVb MÖ“c-47 Avgv‡K †h cyi¯‹vi w`‡qwQj, †mUv Avgvi Rb¨ †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wQj| KviY ZLb wMR©vi Bu`y‡ii g‡ZvB Avwg `wi`ª wQjvg| Avgvi mnKgx© †jLKiv Avgv‡K ZLb cyi¯‹…Z K‡iwQj, †hUv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ GK A_© ˆZwi K‡iwQj| Avgvi Rxe‡b e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡jwQj| Zvi gv‡b Avwg GB ejwQ bv †h, †bv‡ej LyeB †QvU GKwU cyi¯‹vi| Avwg ejwQ, hy×-cieZx© †mB cyi¯‹vi Avgvi Rxeb‡K †ewk cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj| w¯úM¨vj : Rxe‡bi †kl cwiYwZ wb‡q Avcwb wK wPwš—Z? MÖvm : bv, Avwg †gv‡UI wPwš—Z bB| GKw`K w`‡q ej‡Z †M‡j Avwg g„Zzï Rb¨B cÖ¯‘Z| Z‡e G wb‡q Avgvi wKQy JrmyK¨ i‡q‡Q| Avgvi bvwZ-bvZwb‡ì †¶‡Î Kx NU‡e? Gme †¶‡Î wKQyUv gvgywj e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q| Avwg GL‡bv AwfÁZvi †cQ‡b QyUwQ| R¨vKe wMÖgm wj‡LwQ‡jb, me©‡kl dmj e„‡š—B _v‡K| GUv Avgv‡K Quy‡q †M‡Q| Avwg ZvB KiwQ| Avgvi wb‡Ri eq‡mi †¶‡ÎI †mUvi cÖwZdjb NUvw”Q| g„Zz¨ wb‡q g~jZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv fq †bB| w¯úM¨vj : Avcbv‡K abëv`| MÖvm : Avcbv‡KI abëv`| 

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XvDm D`‡i Zviv †KejB wK †c‡Z Pvq Awbe©vY R‡b¥i AvNvZ 26 gvs‡mi †Lvoj †_‡K G‡K G‡K D‡o Av‡m AvZ¥vi Po–B 22 ... ... ... KvZ n‡q ï‡q †_‡K †`‡L hv‡ev †mvbvi Kjm Avi e„‡li weev`26 Kv‡ji Kjm Kv‡e¨ `ywUgvÎ KweZv Ômvn‡m AvNv‡Z ¯ú‡k©Õ I ÔKjm fvwm‡qÕ A¶ie„‡Ëi Avw` iƒc 8/6-gvÎvi c‡e© web¨¯—| Ôm‡Zï AvOyjÕ, Ômij wa°viÕ, ÔKv‡ji KjmÕ, ÔAmy‡L GKRbÕ, Ôwbf©yj bv‡gÕ, ÔC¶YÕ Ñ GB KwU KweZv gy³K A¶ie„‡Ë iwPZ| (Avgv‡ì AvaywbK KweZvi `yB `kK : e‡iY¨ Kwe‡ì wbg©vYKjv, c„ 84) Kv‡ji Kjm MÖ‡š’ gvÎve„Ë Q‡›` iwPZ KweZvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÔmeyR cvZviÕ (6/6/6 gvÎvi), Ô†n Av”Qbœ bMixÕ (6/6/2), ÔMÖv‡gÕ (5/5/2), Ôgš¿Õ (5/5/5/3), Ôk~b¨ nvIqvÕ (5/5/2), Ôâh©¨Õ (5/5/2), Ôgvs‡mi †MvjvcÕ (5/5/2), Ôkixi †_‡K gvÕiÕ (5/5/2 Ges K‡qKwU cO&w³‡Z 5/5/1 hvi ciI aŸwbweb¨v‡m wecwË ˆZwi nqwb), Ôey‡Ki Kv‡QÕ (5/5/2 Ges K‡qKwU cO&w³‡Z 5/5/1; G‡ZI aŸwbweb¨v‡m †Kv‡bv wecwË ˆZwi nqwb)| Gme gvÎve„Ëxq iPbvi K‡qKwU‡Z †jvK-Qovi aŸwb kÖ“Z nq : Av‡jv bvg‡e Dovj †`‡e cvwL nv‡Ui bvI jvM‡e G‡m Nv‡U GKwU gyL D`vm †PvL ivwL fve‡e Zvi Av‡iKw`b Kv‡U... (ÔMÖv‡gÕ, Kv‡ji Kjm) i³ w`‡Z †P‡qwQjvg e‡j †gvwnbx †Zvi Ggwb Qj †h, †mvbvi _v‡j PvB‡j UzKUz‡K UzK‡iv Kiv Avgvi Kj&‡R... (Ôey‡Ki Kv‡QÕ, Kv‡ji Kjm) ÔZ¨v‡M `yt‡LÕ Ges Ôwbw`ªZv gv‡qi bvgÕ, Ô†Kej Avgvi c`Z‡jÕ, Ôm‡Zï AvOyjÕ Ñ GB PviwU KweZv M`ägx© n‡jI aŸwbweb¨v‡mi we‡ePbvq G‡Z A¶ie„‡Ëi g~j ixwZ eRvq ivLvi m‡PZb cÖqvm j¶ Kiv hvq| G-ai‡bi Q›`-cÖKiY‡K Avwg e‡j _vwK Ôwkw_j A¶ie„ËÕ ev M`¨Q›`| Ab¨ `ywU D`vniY : ï‡bwQ `ytL `vn †cÖg cvc cÖv_©bvi †P‡q kvš— kã K‡i I‡V ... ... ... Zb¥q cvw`ª †m-I wm‡MÖ‡U cywo‡q †d‡j wb‡Ri AvOyj... Ze‡j A`„k¨ †UvKv †i‡L †KD e‡j Av‡¯—, AZ`~i cvwi bv I¯—v`... (Ôm‡Zï AvOyjÕ, Kv‡ji Kjm) †K wb`ªvgMœ Avgvi gv‡qi bvg D”PviY K‡iv? ... ... ... i³vf dz‡ji g‡Zv Avgvi m½xZÁ fvB‡ì gyLveqe evOjv...evOjv... Avgvi wbw`ªZv gv‡qi bvg BZ¯—Z D”PvwiZ n‡jv... (Ôwbw`ªZv gv‡qi bvgÕ, Kv‡ji Kjm)

Kv‡ji Kjm MÖ‡š’ GKwUgvÎ KweZv ÔAvgvi mg¯— Mš—‡e¨Õ wb‡f©Rvj M`ïxwZi| †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖ‡š’ †Kej Ô†mvbvwj KvwebÕ m‡bU¸”Q Ges ÔZiw½Z cÖ‡jvfbÕ, Ôb`x ZzwgÕ GB `ywU KweZv 18-gvÎvi A¶ie„‡Ë iwPZ| GB Kwei Ab¨ MÖ‡š’i Zzjbvq G-MÖ‡š’ me©vwaK gy³K A¶ie„Ë Avw½‡Ki KweZv i‡q‡Q| cieZx© ch©v‡q Zuvi M`ïxwZ‡Z KweZv iPbvi cÖeYZv e„w×i mc‡¶ ùvovq GB gy³K A¶ie„Ëxq iPbv, †Kbbv gy³K A¶ie„Ë‡K ejv hvq M`ïxwZi exRZjv| †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖ‡š’ ÔcÖK…wZÕ, ÔevZv‡mi †dbvÕ, ÔKweZv GgbÕ, ÔAeMvn‡bi kãÕ, ÔcjvZKÕ, ÔAvwgI iv¯—vqÕ, ÔcvjK fvOvi cÖwZev‡`Õ, ÔL‡oi M¤^yRÕ, ÔAvZ¥x‡qi gyLÕ, Ô†Zvgvi Avov‡jÕ, Ômvn‡mi mgvPviÕ, ÔAvf~wg AvbZ n‡qÕ, ÔK¨v‡gv‡d¬RÕ, Ô†Kej Avgvi c`Z‡jÕ, Ôm‡Zï `vcUÕ, ÔAvwg Avi Avm‡ev bv e‡jÕ, ÔAvNªvYÕ, Ô†ev‡ai DrmÕ, ÔKB †Kvbw`‡KÕ KweZv¸‡jv gy³K A¶ie„‡Ëi iPbv| ÔRvwZ¯§iÕ, ÔAvgvi Abycw¯’wZÕ Ges ÔAvgvi cÖvZiv‡kÕ KweZv¸‡jvI Zv-B, wKš‘ G¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q wkw_j A¶ie„‡Ëi êwkó¨, hvi e¨vL¨v Av‡MB w`‡qwQ| Avj gvngy‡ì g‡Zv kv¯¿xq Q‡›` wb‡ew`Z Kwei nv‡Z Gme wkw_j A¶ie„Ë iPbvI cieZx© ch©v‡q Zuvi M`ïxwZ‡K cÖvavb¨ `v‡bi c~e©vfvm| A¶ie„Ë Q‡›` GB ¯^vaxbZv †fv‡Mi D`vniY wn‡m‡e 33 I 34 b¤î D×„wZi m‡½ Av‡iv wKQy †hvM Ki‡Z PvB : Ô†hgb msev`c‡Îi gZ A¯’vqx KPzi cvZvq/ †L‡Z Pvq ùwUKïå ¯^”Q ¯^v`, AvR †mB cv‡Î UjgjÕ, ÔAmsL¨ P¶z †hb wN‡i †dj‡e GLwb Avgv‡KÕ, ÔPv‡qi miÄvg Zzwg Zz‡j bvIÕ, ÔbMi K¤ú‡bi †Ri Pj‡Z _v‡K Avgvi wkivqÕ, Ô†Zvgvi Avov‡j c‡o _v‡K g„Zz¨fq/ KvjÁ Kwei êfeÕ, ÔZv‡K wK RvMv‡Z PvI gnËg mZ¨ msev‡`?Õ, Ô¸‡j¥i ¯—e‡K ¯—e‡K eB‡Q bvixi NÖvYÕ, ÔG †Kgb wkniY MÖx®§‡K kxZ Avi kxZ‡KI MÖx®§ K‡i †`qÕ| ce©wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Avj gvngy` G-ch©v‡q wfbœ cÖeYZv †`wL‡q‡Qb| A¶ie„Ëxq iPbvq Av‡M wZwb 8-gvÎvi ce© wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb AwZcÖPj 3+3+2, 4+4, 6+2 wKsev 2+4+2-gvÎvi kãmn‡hv‡M wKš‘ †mvbvwj Kvweb ch©v‡q G‡m cÖvqk AcÖPwjZ 2+3+3 ev 3+2+3 gvÎvi kãmn‡hv‡M 8-gvÎvi ce© wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| GB web¨vm A¶ie„‡Ëi ¸i“M¤¢xi D”PviY †_‡K DËwiZ n‡q M`¨gqZv m„wói mnvqK nq| Avj gvngyy‡ì †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖš’fy³ KweZv †_‡K K‡qKwU D`vniY : ÔcÖRvwZiv †hgbÕ, Ôhv‡e wbtm½ GgbÕ, ÔAvgvi Abycw¯’wZÕ| A¶ie„Ë Q‡›` Dc‡iv³ ˆkw_‡jï AvkÖq wb‡q M`¨gqZv e„w×i †SuvKB ïay bq, †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖ‡š’ M`ïxwZ‡Z †ekwKQy KweZv iPbvi `„óvš—I †`wL‡q‡Qb Kwe| ÔcÖZ ¨veZ©‡bi j¾vÕ, ¯^‡ cœi mvby‡`‡kÕ, ÔAš—i‡f`x Ae‡jvKbÕ, Ô†PvLÕ, ÔDëv‡bv †PvLÕ, Ô†PvL hLb AZxZvkÖqx nqÕ, ÔAvgvi †Pv‡Li Zj‡`‡kÕ, Ô¯—äZvi g‡a¨ Zvi †VuvU b‡oÕ Ñ GB KwU KweZv wb‡f©Rvj M`ïxwZ‡Z iwPZ| gvÎve„Ëxq iPbvq †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖš’fy³ KweZvq †Kv‡bv †gvo cwieZ©b j¶ Kiv hvq bv; c~e©Zb ixwZiB cÖ‡qvM N‡U‡Q| Z‡e, Avj gvngy‡ì nv‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv 7-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ë Q›` eënv‡ii `„óvš— †g‡j| Ô†kvwb‡Z †mŠifÕ KweZvwU‡Z Avbyc~e© 7/7-gvÎvi web¨vm A¶zYœ ivLv n‡q‡Q :

†Zvgvi gyL-AuvKv GKwU `¯—vq jywU‡q w`‡Z cvwi wcZvi Zievwi evMvb †RvZ Rwg mn‡R, m¯—vq... (Ô†kvwY‡Z †mŠifÕ, †mvbvwj Kvweb) Kv‡ji Kj‡mi g‡ZvB †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖ‡š’I gvÎve„Ëxq AwaKvsk KweZvq †jvK-Qovi `yjywbwewkó 5-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ë Q‡›ì KweZv i‡q‡Q †ek K‡qKwU : mvg‡b †`wL MZ© GK i‡q‡Q e‡ov nv K‡i 5/5/5/3 Avgvi w`‡K, †`wL wbM~p AvNv‡Z 5/53 Rxeb †hb Rv‡ji gvwQ Uvb‡Q Kv‡jv gvK‡o 5/5/5/3 †Kv‡bvwKQyB cv‡e bv Zv‡i RvMv‡Z 5/5/3 (ÔfvM¨‡iLvÕ, †mvbvwj Kvweb) KweZvwUi c‡ii ¯—e‡KB 3-gvÎvi m‡½ 4-gvÎvi Ac~Y© ce©I eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G‡ZI †Kv‡bv aŸwb wech©q N‡Uwb, KviY 3 I 4-gvÎvi kã¸‡jvi D”PviYKv‡ji e¨vwß mgvb : Zvn‡j Avwg †R‡bwQ GB Avgvi cÖvY Sj‡Ki 5/5/5/4 hv wKQy †Quvq †`‡LwQ meB Svwj‡q; 5/5/3 eqm K‡i Zvov fxlY Rxeb bvwK cj‡Ki 5/5/5/4 kni †_‡K kn‡i Avwm cvwj‡q 5/5/3 †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖ‡š’ GwUB †Kej gvÎve„Ëxq gy³K iPbv| gvÎve„‡Ë iwPZ Ab¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ô`vqfvMÕ 5/5/2-gvÎvi, Ô†Zvgvi nv‡ZÕ 5/5/3 Ges 5/5/2-Gi wgkª‡Y, ÔbZzb A‡ãÕ 6/6/6, ÔGK b`xÕ 5/5/2-gvÎvi c‡e© web¨¯—| ÔAv‡m bv AviÕ Ges Ôhvi ¯§i‡YÕ KweZv `ywU g~jZ 5-gvÎvi gvÎve„Ëxq aŸwbwewkó n‡jI cÖ_gwUi GKwUgvÎ c‡e© Ôcvnvocy‡iiÕ Ges wØZxqwUi †ekwKQy ce©, †hgb ÔWvK‡jv û‡ZvgÕ, Ôeb¨ evZvmÕ, ÔivwÎ hLbÕ, ÔnvIqvi AvNvZÕ, ÔfvO‡jv hLbÕ Ges ÔAvgvi mK‡jÕi Rb¨ KweZv `ywU P~ovš— wePv‡i ¯îe„Ëxq c‡e©i wgkÖ‡Y ¯îgvwÎK n‡q D‡V‡Q e‡jwQ : 5-gvÎvi gvËve„Ë Pv‡j web¨¯— KweZv¸‡jv‡Z †jvK-Qovi aŸwb kÖ“Z nq| Gme KweZvi K‡qKwU‡Z MÖv‡g †d‡j-Avmv GK `wqZvi cÖwZ bMievmx †cÖwg‡Ki KvZ‡ivw³ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q : ¯§i‡Y hvi ey‡K Avgvi RjweQywU Avgvi N‡i ivL‡jv bv †m PiY `ywU... (Ôhvi ¯§i‡YÕ, †mvbvwj Kvweb) †Zvgvi nv‡Z B‡”Q K‡i LvIqvi Kzi“wjqvi cyi‡bv KB fvRv KvDqvi gZ gyÝxevwoi `vIqvq †`L‡ev e‡m †Zvgvi NlvgvRv... (Ô†Zvgvi nv‡ZÕ, †mvbvwj Kvweb) †mvbvwj Kvwe‡bi ci gvqvex c`©v `y‡j I‡Vv Ges A`„óev`x‡ì ivbœvevbœvq cÖPzi M`¨ KweZv wj‡L‡Qb Avj gvngy`| Av‡Mi M`¨KweZvq †h wkw_j A¶ie„‡Ëi XswU kÖ“Z

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Zvi †Pv‡L weewglv| †hb †gNbvcv‡ii iwmK †R‡j hyeZxiv VvÆv K‡i wm`‡ji SvjfZ©v LvB‡q w`‡q‡Q cvwbd‡ji g‡Zv Aciƒc `uvZ eyeyi †ø‡ni g‡Zv dzj‡Zvjv cyiv‡bv evwjk `ywU †PvL †hb †Rvov hgR ågi cvkvcvwk e‡m Av‡Q Bl`yò gvs‡mi Dci a~gvwqZ _vjvi cvk w`‡q KLb evwoi †Pbv †eov‡ji g‡Zv myw`b Avm‡e

iƒcK‡íi cÖ‡qvM-†KŠkj cÖwZZzjbvRvZ iƒcK‡íi g‡a¨ Avj gvngy‡ì KweZvq i‡q‡Q Dcgv I Dr‡cÖ¶vi cÖvavb¨| cÖZxK I iƒc‡Ki eënvi AZ¨š— mxwgZ| Dcgv I Dr‡cÖ¶v¸‡jv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB wPÎevnx nIqvq G¸‡jv g‡bvMÖvnx n‡q D‡V‡Q| K‡qKwU D`vniY : wRqj gv‡Qi fiv wekvj fv‡Êi g‡Zv b‡o I‡V eyK KLb †h Puv` I‡V AvovAvwo cvnv‡oi duv‡K †hb Kvi cv_y‡i ¯—‡bi Kv‡Q Sz‡j Av‡Q kv`v Puvwì j‡KU †Zvg‡ì gb †hb bZzb cvwLi `yB Wvbv w`bivZ SvcUvq Avi ïay B‡”Q †R‡M _v‡K nhiZ Avjxi LÄ‡ii g‡Zv Sj‡m DV‡jv Avgvi C‡ì Puv` Ggb Zvivi KYv †hb †Kv‡bv w¯’i wek¦vmxi Zmwen-†Quov ùwU‡Ki `vbv Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vi Ici Avj gvngy‡ì mgKvjxb KweMY GZUv †Rvi †`bwb, hZUv w`‡q‡Qb cÖZxK, mgvš—ivj iƒcK I mgv‡mvw³, GgbwK Ab¨vm‡³i Ici| GB Kwei AwaKvsk Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶v AwZcÖPj Ôg‡ZvÕ ev Ô†hbÕ hy³ n‡jI Dcgvb I Dc‡gqi mv`„k¨MZ PgrKvwiZ¡ Ges wPÎgqZv cvVK‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| cÖ_g ch©v‡qi AwaKvsk Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vB †jvKRxe‡bi wPÎevnx; bMiRxe‡bi wPÎI cvIqv hvq, Z‡e †m¸‡jv msL¨vq Aí : KvDqvi g‡Zv gyÝxevwoi `vIqvq †`L‡ev e‡m †Zvgvi NlvgvRv wcVvi g‡Zv njy`gvLv Puv` †hb big KjvcvZvq †gvov Kv‡jv evDkx †hb Kjwg-e‡b (we‡j øvbiZ Kv‡jv evwjKv)

Zvici bó GK MwYKvi g‡Zv AÜKvi WvK †`q wbweo cÖ‡ev‡a : ÔAvmyb eveyRxÕ Rxebvb‡›`i KweZvq Ôg‡ZvÕ Ges Ô†hbÕhy³ Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vi cÖvavb¨ †`‡L, KweZv‡ev×vMY GK-ch©v‡q Zv †_‡K gy³ ÔAwfbœv_©KÕ Dcgvb I Dc‡gqwewkó Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe K‡ib| Avj gvngy‡`i KweZvq G-ai‡bi Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vi wKQy D`vniY : †Zvgvi wUKwj n‡q ü`wcÊ b‡o `yi“`yi“ weweÕi avZe eMv wb‡RiB cvjK VyK‡i WyK‡i I‡V DËi AvKv‡k (evsjv‡`k wegv‡bi weKU kã eySv‡Z) Z‡e wK GB gnvwj½ wbixn bMievmxi Dci AwMœgq †iZcvZ Ki‡jv (Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvel©Y eySv‡Z) Rxe‡bi Rjvav‡i n‡Z PvB Zzgyj †ivwnZ (RxebgywLbZv †evSv‡Z) D‡Mvj gv‡Qi gvsm Z…ß †nvK †Zvgvi Kv`vq (wj½-†hvwbi ms‡hv‡M †hŠbwgjb †evSv‡Z) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †Pv‡L †Pv‡L `vevi NuywU PvjvPvwj n‡”Q (†PvL PvIqv-PvIwqi gva¨‡g fve wewbgq †evSv‡Z) GB g„Mbqbvi `ywU MvOwPj Avgvi evmbvi mgy‡`ª Dovj w`‡q _vK‡jv (†Pv‡Li †mŠ›`‡h© gy»Zv †evSv‡Z)

`yÕwU eZz©j k‡•Li gv‡S bvK Wywe‡q Avwg cÖvYcY ïuK‡Z jvMjvg (¯—bhyMj †evSv‡Z) `yÕ‡Pv‡L †Zvgvi mvM‡ii †dbvgvLv MvOwPj gb eÜ K‡iv bv cvLv (my`~‡ii wcqvmx gb †evSv‡Z) Avj gvngy‡`i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶v GKvB GKwU c~Y©v½ KweZv cv‡Vi Avb›` †`q| Gme Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vq Dcgvb I Dc‡gqi GKwU `„k¨gvb I ¯úk©MÖvn¨ e¯‘ Ges Av‡iKwU weg~Z© wKsev `y‡UvB weg~Z© : KweZv P‡ii cvwL, Kzov‡bv nuv‡mi wWg ævbgyL eDwUi `wo-†Quov nviv‡bv evQyi

†Kv‡bv wek¦¯— wPÎ‡K wPÎKí ejv nq bv| Avj gvngy‡`i KweZv †_‡KB D`vniY wb‡q welqwU cwi®‹vi Kiv hvK| †fvjvq GK fqven mvgyw`ªK R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b †Kv‡bv GK mKv‡ji cwÎKvq c‡o Kwei Zvr¶wYK cÖwZwµqvq iwPZ GKwU KweZv Av‡Q †mvbvwj Kvweb MÖ‡š’| KweZvwUi wk‡ivbvg ÔAvgvi cÖvZiv‡kÕ| KweZvwUi †k‡l GKwU e¨vcK ˆPZb¨-cÖmvix wPÎKí i‡q‡Q GiKg : eywSev GLwb jv‡Lv jv‡Lv gov MvB wekvj †Mvqvj †f‡e Xy‡K hv‡e Avgvi Kvgivq|

Rxeb †hb Rv‡ji gvwQ Uvb‡Q Kv‡jv gvK‡o

wK¤^v †`eZv †ej-Gbwej Zvi

c„w_ex Avgvi Kv‡Q †e`yB‡bi nvwmi gZ VvVv Ki‡Z jvM‡jv

AvÁven R‡ji cxo‡b

GK avivel©‡Yi m‡Ü‡ejv fvebv GKwU †fRv cvZvi gZ `yj‡Z jvM‡jv Pzwoi kã †hb AÜKvi †Mjv‡di Ici i“‡cvi Kvi“KvR GB Kwei wKQywKQy Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶v Ae‡PZb †_‡K DrmvwiZ e‡j G¸‡jv wKQyUv civev¯—e Aven ˆZwi K‡i : Kvj iv‡Z Puv` hLb D‡ë wM‡q †bŠ‡Kvi gZ wb‡Ri †RvQbvi g‡a¨ Wy‡e hv‡”Q Avgvi Pzj evZv‡mi Svc‡U GLb wbkv‡bi gZ Do‡Q H †Zv b¶Î cwii †Pv‡Li gZ Bkvivq Avgv‡K Rvbvq : †kl †bB jvwÃ‡Zi Avmgv‡b wZwb †hb †mvbvwj CMj (imyj‡K †evSv‡Z) GB aŸsm¯—‚‡ci g‡a¨ Avgvi LvUUv‡K g‡b n‡jv b~‡ni †bŠ‡Kv Avj gvngy‡ì nv‡Z wbwg©Z GBme Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶vi eûgvwÎKZv I wPÎgqZv Zuvi KweZvq AvaywbKZvi Ab¨ GK wkí-Dcv`vb cÖZxKx wPÎK‡íi Afve A‡bKUv c~iY K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zuvi KweZvq wPÎK‡íi †P‡q wP‡Îi cwigvY †ewk| KweZvq eëüZ wPÎ ZLbB wPÎKíZ¡ AR©b K‡i hLb Zv Ggb †Kv‡bv cÖwZZzjbvRvZ Aj¼vi‡K aviY K‡i hv ˆPZ‡bï e¨vcK cÖmviY NUvq Ges GKwU cÖZxK wKsev mgvš—ivj iƒc‡Ki AvkÖq wb‡q M‡o I‡V| A‡bK mgq Dcgv-Dr‡cÖ¶v wKsev mgv‡mvw³wbf©i wPÎI wPÎKíZ¡ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i cÖ‡qvM-†KŠk‡ji `¶Zvq| wKš‘ Rxeb-RM‡Zi

cÖvYnxb GKcvj ZvMov Mi“‡K †XD‡q †XD‡q Zvwo‡q wdwi‡q Avgvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ VyK‡jb Lo‡K-Ajv wekvj cvRb| (ÔAvgvi cÖvZiv‡kÕ, †mvbvwj Kvweb) R‡jv”Q¡v‡mi mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b cwÎKvq †`‡L Kwei g‡b †h †e`bv-wgwkÖZ cÖwZwµqvi Rb¥ wb‡qwQj Zvi meUzKzB e¨³ n‡q‡Q GB GKwUgvÎ wPÎK‡íB| †`eZv †ej-Gbwe‡ji Lo‡K-Ajv cvRb Mi“i e`‡j G‡m †j‡M‡Q Kwei g‡b| mgMÖ KweZvi cÖvYwU‡KB a‡i †i‡L‡Q GB KwíZ wPÎwU Ges Kwei †e`bv‡eva cÖKv‡ki Rb¨B KweZvwU iwPZ| d‡j GB wPÎwU †Kej wP‡ÎB mxgve× _v‡Kwb, wPÎKí n‡q D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ KweZvq e¨eüZ me wPÎB wPÎKíZ¡ AR©b K‡i bv, †hgb : Mfxi AiY¨ †Q‡o D‡o Av‡m ebgyiMxiv evb‡ii †PuPvwb‡Z f‡i hvq †m¸‡bi kvLv Szwo‡Z kwâ wb‡q †nu‡U Av‡m PvKgv wK‡kvix... (ÔAi‡Y¨ K¬vwš—i w`bÕ, †jvK †jvKvš—i)

Rwgi wKbvi †Nu‡l cjvZK gv‡Qi †cQ‡b Rj‡Wviv mv‡ci Pjb wbtk‡ã †`LwQ †P‡q (ÔcÖK…wZÕ, †mvbvwj Kvweb)

G¸‡jv †_‡K †h-wPÎgqZv dz‡U I‡V Zv †Kej cwi‡e‡ki eY©bv, hv‡K Avwg ewj wemª¯— RxebwPÎ| 77 bšî D×„wZi wPÎwU aviY Ki‡Q PÆMÖv‡gi DcRvwZ-Aay¨wlZ GjvKvi eY©bv Ges 78 b¤î D×„wZi wPÎwU aviY Ki‡Q MÖvgevsjvq RjgMœ Rwg‡Z GKwU mv‡ci Zvov †L‡q gv‡Qi cjvq‡bi `„k¨| G¸‡jv †KejB wPÎ, wPÎKí bq| wP‡Îi m‡½ evowZ fvebv hy³ n‡jB †Kej Zv wPÎKí n‡q I‡V Ges KweZv-cvV‡Ki ˆPZb¨‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i, †hgbwU Ki‡Q 76 b¤î D×„wZi wPÎKíwU|

Avj gvngy‡ì KweZvq wKQy öjb-cZb Avj gvngy` AZ¨š— eogv‡ci GKRb Kwe e‡jB Zuvi KweZvq wKQy öjb-cZbI Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¸i“Z¡en| Zuvi KweZvq ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b cÖPzi evK¨wbg©vYRwbZ Î“wU, wPÎweb¨v‡m wemsMwZ, iƒcKí eënv‡i AmveavbZv BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q, hv Av‡jvPbvi †hvM¨| me †kÖwYi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q ¯úófv‡e aiv co‡e Ggb `ye©j I Î“wUc~Y© wbg©v‡Yi ARmª D`vniY †_‡K †Kej K‡qKwU Zz‡j aiwQ :

evK¨wbg©vYRwbZ mgm¨v †jvK †jvKvš—i MÖ‡š’i Ôgvqve„¶Õ KweZvi GKwU Ask GiKg : Ô†cvKvq †K‡U‡Q wkKo me;/ AKv‡j kvLvi cvZvi ¯—e/ ïKv‡e, GLb †f‡eB Zj/ cvB‡b, wedj K‡iwQ wK/ †Kv_vq †X‡jwQ cig Rj..|Õ D×…Z cÖ_g cO&w³i †kl kã ÔmeÕ-Gi m‡½ wg‡ji cÖ‡qvR‡b wØZxq cO&w³i Ô¯—eÕ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Ô¯—eKÕ‡K msw¶ß K‡i Ô¯—eÕ †jLv hvq bv, KviY Ô¯—eÕ evsjv fvlvq GKwU AwZcÖPwjZ kã hvi wba©vwiZ A_© Ô¯‘wZÕ ev Ô¯—veKZvÕ| GQvov, ÔK‡iwQ wKÕ-†Z we¯§qm~PKZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ GwU n‡e ÔK‡iwQ KxÕ| bv-n‡j 6/5-gvÎvi ce©web¨v‡mI wecwË †`Lv †`‡e| KweZvwUi me cO&w³ 6-gvÎvi c~Y©ce© I 5-gvÎvi Ac~Y© c‡e© web¨¯—| ÔK‡iwQ wKÕ Pvi gvÎvi, wKš‘ `xN©-BKvihy³ ÔKxÕ cÖjw¤^Z n‡q †Kv‡bviK‡g cuvP gvÎv c~iY K‡i| Kv‡ji Kjm MÖ‡š’ ÔZ¨v‡M `yt‡LÕ KweZvi GKwU cO&w³ Ôc`PviYvi ¯§„wZ mvivw`b `ytL‡eva HKvwš—K mL¨Zv †f‡O‡QÕ‡Z ï× kãwU n‡e ÔmL¨Õ, ÔmL¨ZvÕ GKwU fyj kã, Ô`vwi`ª¨ZvÕ, ÔDrKl©ZvÕi g‡Zv| wZbgvÎv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ fyj kã ÔmL¨ZvÕ †jLvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| †¶Îwe‡k‡l ÔmL¨Õ wb‡RB AvRKvj A¶ie„‡ËI wZbgvÎvi kã wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨| †jvK †jvKvš—i MÖ‡š’ ÔcÖZœÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi KweZvwUi cÖ_g K‡qK cO&w³ GiKg : Ôcv_i cvnvo Luy‡o wg‡j‡Q †h K‡ivwU I nvo/ weçvwiZ †Pv‡L †`wL AvZ¥x‡qi Rsaiv Lywj,/ †Kgb ggZv ev‡o, nv‡Z wbB †S‡ogy‡Q a~wj, Kv‡jvËxY© i³ †hb †Ku‡c I‡V †Zvgvi Avgvi|Õ G-ev‡K¨ Ô†`wLÕ wµqvc‡ì m‡½ ÔKg©Õ wn‡m‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q ÔAvZ¥x‡qi Rsaiv LywjÕ, wKš‘ Ôcv_i cvnvo Luy‡o wg‡j‡Q †h K‡ivwU I nvoÕ Zvi m‡½ mshy³ †Kv‡bv evK¨vsk (†cÖwW‡KU) †bB| A_P Ô†hÕ kãwU eënvi Kivi d‡jB Gi m‡½ mswkó GKwU evK¨vsk †hvM Kiv Ri“wi wQj| G-Kvi‡Y GwU i‡q †M‡Q GKwU Ac~Y© evK¨| kãweb¨v‡m Î“wUi Kvi‡Y ÔK‡ivwU I nvoÕ wµqvc‡ì m‡½ hy³ nqwb, hwÌ GKwU wµqvc‡ì m‡½ hy³ n‡Z cv‡i GKvwaK Kg©c`| GKB KweZvs‡k cÖ_g msKj‡b Qvcv

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o ms¯’vi eogv‡ci Kg©KZ©v| msmv‡i †Kv‡bv wKQyi Afve †Zv †bB-B, eis bvbv mvgMÖxi AvwaK¨ †Pv‡L auvav jvwM‡q †`q| Zey, wegv‡b cwi‡ewkZ Lvev‡ii _vjv †_‡K wZwb Zz‡j wb‡jb Kvi“Kvh©gq PvgPLvwb| VvÛv gvjvB LvIqvi Rb¨ w`‡qwQj| i“‡cvi PvgP| mwZ¨B i“‡cvi bvwK? †jv‡K †Zv ZvB e‡j| GB wegv‡b AvBmwµg LvIqvi PvgPwU i“‡cvi| Gw`K-Iw`K ZvwK‡q wZwb †mwU c‡KU¯’ Ki‡jb| †KD j¶ Kij bvwK? hvK‡M! Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e XywK‡q †d‡j‡Qb Ggb fve Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb AKvi‡Y Gavi-Iavi †LuvRvLyuwR cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb| †hb wKQy nvwi‡q‡Qb| †hb cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘wU Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv| i“gvj ev Kjg ev Pkgv! †KDB Zuv‡K bRiew›` K‡iwb †`‡L Avk¦¯— n‡q my›ì bKkv Kiv nvZ-†gvQv i“gvjLvwbI fuvR K‡i c¨v›Uvjy‡bi c‡K‡U Pvjvb K‡i w`‡jb| wegvbevjv‡K Zje K‡i Av‡iv `y-PviwU `ya-wPwbi †gvoK †P‡q wb‡q nvZe¨v‡Mi †Pb Ly‡j cy‡i †dj‡jb| gyd‡Z hv cvIqv hvq| GZ `vg w`‡q wegv‡bi wUwKU µq Kiv Ñ †m wK Ggwb Ggwb? hwÌ LiP wZwb K‡ibwb| ms¯’vi e¨‡qB wegvbågY K‡ib| Zey cÖwZevi PvgP, KuvUv, Qywi Ñ hv my‡hvM cvb, niY K‡ib| Zuvi evwo‡Z, evmb ivLvi †ìv‡R, eûwea wegvb ms¯’vi cÖZxK-AuvKv Qywi-KuvUvPvgP Ges nvZ-†gvQvi i“gvj wgj‡e|

AjsKiY : †gvnv¤§` BKevj o ms¯’vi eogv‡ci Kg©KZ©v| msmv‡i †Kv‡bv wKQyi Afve †Zv †bB-B, eis bvbv mvgMÖxi AvwaK¨ †Pv‡L auvav jvwM‡q †`q| Zey, wegv‡b cwi‡ewkZ Lvev‡ii _vjv †_‡K wZwb Zz‡j wb‡jb Kvi“Kvh©gq PvgPLvwb| VvÛv gvjvB LvIqvi Rb¨ w`‡qwQj| i“‡cvi PvgP| mwZ¨B i“‡cvi bvwK? †jv‡K †Zv ZvB e‡j| GB wegv‡b AvBmwµg LvIqvi PvgPwU i“‡cvi| Gw`K-Iw`K ZvwK‡q wZwb †mwU c‡KU¯’ Ki‡jb| †KD j¶ Kij bvwK? hvK‡M! Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e XywK‡q †d‡j‡Qb Ggb fve Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb AKvi‡Y Gavi-Iavi †LuvRvLyuwR cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb| †hb wKQy nvwi‡q‡Qb| †hb cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘wU Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv| i“gvj ev Kjg ev Pkgv! †KDB Zuv‡K bRiew›` K‡iwb †`‡L Avk¦¯— n‡q my›`i bKkv Kiv nvZ-†gvQv i“gvjLvwbI fuvR K‡i c¨v›Uvjy‡bi c‡K‡U Pvjvb K‡i w`‡jb| wegvbevjv‡K Zje K‡i Av‡iv `yPviwU `ya-wPwbi †gvoK †P‡q wb‡q nvZe¨v‡Mi †Pb Ly‡j cy‡i †dj‡jb| gyd‡Z hv cvIqv hvq| GZ `vg w`‡q wegv‡bi wUwKU

µq Kiv Ñ †m wK Ggwb Ggwb? hwÌ LiP wZwb K‡ibwb| ms¯’vi e¨‡qB wegvbågY K‡ib| Zey cÖwZevi PvgP, KuvUv, Qywi Ñ hv my‡hvM cvb, niY K‡ib| Zuvi evwo‡Z, evmb ivLvi †ìv‡R, eûwea wegvb ms¯’vi cÖZxK-AuvKv Qywi-KuvUvPvgP Ges nvZ-†gvQvi i“gvj wgj‡e| AvR‡Ki VvÛv gvjvB‡qi PvgPLvwb wbLv` i“‡cvi, GB iUbv Zuvi M‡àv e‡jB g‡b nq| †`L‡Z wKš‘ G‡Kev‡i iRZKvwš—! m‡½ IB m~² Kvi“K…wZ| i“‡cvi bv n‡jI PvgPwU g‡bvniK, m‡›`n †bB| GgbwK i“‡cvi e‡j Abvqv‡m Pvjvb K‡i †Ìqv hvq| Avi LuvwU w÷‡ji n‡jB ev Kx! wegvb ms¯’v fvix w÷‡ji wRwbm †`q| GZ eQi a‡i hZ PvgP-KuvUv wZwb msMÖn K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bvwU‡Z gi‡P c‡owb| eogv‡ci Kg©KZ©v nIqvi c‡_ wZwb wk‡L‡Qb, niY ev msMÖn Ñ mg¯—UvB D”Pgv‡bi nIqv PvB| GB PvgPwUI †djbv bq| wZwb †Lvk‡gRv‡R cvbxq‡Z PzgyK w`‡jb| †h-†g‡qwU cvbxq cwi‡ekb KiwQj Zv‡K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zuvi

wegvbe›`‡i Zuvi Rb¨ Mvwo A‡c¶v KiwQj| wRwbmcÎ Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wZwb kn‡ii cvK© mvK©vm AÂ‡j eKzjevjvi evwoi w`‡K Pj‡jb| eKzjevjv GKRb AwfRvZ MwYKv| i“wPm¤úbœ Zvi evmfeb| AvPiY gvwR©Z| †m wbqwgZ †Uwjwfk‡b Lei †`‡L| MxZv `Ë Ges jZv gy‡½kK‡ii Mvb †kv‡b| L‡Ïi wbe©vP‡bi e¨vcv‡i †m mZK©| GgbwK wb‡Ri ¯^v‡¯’ï wel‡qI| GB KZ©ve¨w³I AZxe myf`ª| AvPw¤^‡Z wZwb MwYKvj‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡eb, Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` wZwb wegv‡bi PvgP niY K‡ibI, Zey †KD Zv‡K AgvwR©Z ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| eKzjevjv Zv‡K mgq w`‡Z cvi‡e wKbv wZwb †dvb K‡i †R‡b wb‡q‡Qb| wegvbe›ì †_‡K cvK© mvK©v‡mi `~iZ¡ Kg bq| GB `xN© c_ G‡m KZ©vi øv‡bi e¨vKzjZv RvMj| eKzjevjv Zv‡K meiK‡g mnvqZv Kij| Zvi cwi‡levq Z…ß n‡q KZ©ve¨w³ Ny‡g X‡j co‡jb| eKzjevjv Zvi c¨v›Uvjy‡bi c‡KU nvZov‡Z jvMj| †cvkvKwU eKzjevjvi Avjgvwi‡Z SzjwQj| ZvB Zvi †Kv‡bv Amywe‡a n‡jv bv| †m KZ©vi UvKvi _‡jwU †c‡q †Mj| †m †Pvi bq| †jvfx ev †evKvI bq| KZ©ve¨w³ Zv‡K fimv K‡ib e‡jB wbwð‡š— wb`ªv hv‡”Qb| eKzjevjv †Kej K‡qKwU eo UvKv mivj| _‡jwU UvKvq Vvmv, †hgb _v‡K eogvbyl‡ì, Ges Zviv KL‡bvB Mwie †jv‡Ki g‡Zv cvB-cqmvi wnmve iv‡Lb bv| eKzjevjv Zvi cwikÖ‡gi `vg cv‡e| Zey GB †Mvcb DcvR©b †m Zvi nK e‡jB g‡b K‡i| †Kb bq? Zvi hv Kivi K_v, Z‡ZvwaK †m †`q| Kvc©Y¨ K‡i bv| cwikÖg hZ b¨vh¨g~j¨B cvK, Dcwi cvIbvi Avb›`B Avjv`v| UvKvi _‡jwU h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡Z wM‡q k³ wKQy‡Z Zvi nvZ †VKj| †mB PvgPwU| †m †U‡b †ei Kij| †`Lj Avi gy» n‡q †Mj| G †Zv i“‡cvi PvgP| †m bRi Kij, Pvg‡P wegvb ms¯’vi cÖZxK †Lvw`Z Av‡Q| GB cÖZxK †m †P‡b| Av‡iv K‡qKwU cÖZxK| Zvi GK L‡Ïi Zv‡K gv‡S gv‡SB wegvbe›`‡ii †i‡¯—viuvq wb‡q hvq| †m mewKQy LyuwU‡q †`‡L ZLb| †m KL‡bv wegv‡b Pv‡cwb| †hLv‡b GZ `vwg Avi my›ì PvgP †`q, bv Rvwb †mme KZ Avb‡›ì! wd‡j¥ †`Lv wegv‡bi A›ì Zvi g‡b coj| †m PvgPwU Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †gv‡n c‡o †Mj! w¯’i Kij, PvgPwU †m AvZ¥mvr Ki‡e| GB eogvby‡li Kv‡Q GB Pvg‡Pi g~j¨ Avi Kx! Zvi c‡K‡U PvgP G‡jvB ev Kx K‡i! nq‡Zv wegv‡b DV‡jB Ggbme Ac~e© wRwbm Dcnvi †`q| KZ©v Ae‡njvq c‡K‡U †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| G w`‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv KvR n‡e? Zvi M„wnYxi Kv‡QI Gi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB| GKUv PvgP Mwj‡q GK‡Rvov cv‡qi b~cyiI n‡e bv| †m PvgPwU jywK‡q †dj‡Z †dj‡Z fvej, hw` GB eveywU Zv‡K a‡ib! hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bvw`b G‡m e‡jb, Avgvi c‡K‡U †h i“‡cvi bKkv`vi PvgP wQj, †mwU †Kv_vq? ÔIn&! GwU Avcbvi eywS! gvwU‡Z c‡o wQj †Zv| Kvi bv Kvi †f‡e Avwg Zz‡j †i‡LwQ|Õ Lvmv DËi| Zvi gv_vq G‡m hvIqvq †m ¯^w¯— †eva Kij| Aek¨ evey wd‡i Zvi Pvg‡Pi †LuvR Ki‡eb GB m¤¢vebv Zvi my`~icivnZ e‡j g‡b n‡jv bv| GKevi evey Zv‡K wm½vcy‡ii UvKv †`L‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb| wm½vcy‡ii GK UvKv| wZwb hLb we`vq wb‡jb ZL‡bv UvKvwU †Uwe‡j Kv‡Pi L‡Ê Pvcv wQj| eKzjevjv †f‡ewQj, KZ©v eywS UvKvwU Zv‡K `vbB K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| †m Ag~j¨ msMÖn wn‡m‡e Zz‡j †i‡LwQj| Avm‡j wKš‘ UvKvwU wb‡Z fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| c‡iievi G‡m cÖ_‡gB Zv †P‡q wb‡jb| Ô†Zvgv‡K †`L‡Z w`‡qwQjvg bv? IUv †diZ `vI|Õ

†mB iv‡Z, eKzjevjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ Zzó KZ©ve¨w³wUi Pvg‡Pi K_v KLb g‡b c‡owQj †K Rv‡b| eD‡K PvgP Dcnvi w`‡Z wM‡q hLb †mwU cvIqv †Mj bv ZLb Kx n‡qwQj †m-msevÌ †KD Rv‡b bv| ciw`b mKv‡j MwYKv eKzjevjvi wS G‡jv KvR Ki‡Z| Kv‡Ri gv‡S GUv-IUv nvZ‡o †`Lv Zvi ¯^fve| Gfv‡e A‡bK mgqB †m UvKv-cqmv †c‡q hvq| GKevi †kvevi Ni Svo– w`‡Z wM‡q †mvbvi †evZvg †c‡qwQj| cyi“‡li cvÄvwei †evZvg| cvIqvgvÎ †m evD‡Ri duv‡K XywK‡q w`‡qwQj| cÖ_‡g fvej G wMwë wRwbm| wKš‘ cvovi m¨vKivi †`vKv‡b hvPvB Ki‡Z †jvKUv ejj, ÔLuvwU †mvbv| †eP‡Z PvI †Zv e‡jv| fv‡jv `vg cv‡e| wRwbmUv Kvi?Õ †m e‡j, ÔKvi Avevi! Avgvi!Õ Ô†Zvgvi †Zv Kx wRwbm Zv-B Rv‡bv bv? hvPvB Ki‡Z G‡mQ! wg‡Q K_v KBQ †Kb? cywj‡k ai‡j eyS‡e gRv|Õ Ôcywjk! †Kb? Avwg wK †Pvi?Õ Ô†m Avwg Kx Rvwb! Z‡e wRwbm †Zvgvi bq| Zvi Ic‡i LuvwU †mvbv| †`‡Lv evcy, AvwgI †Zvgvq wMwë wRwbm e‡j `yUvKvq nvwZ‡q wb‡Z cviZvg| wKš‘ eëmv Ki‡Z nq mZZvi m‡½| GLv‡b Qu¨vPovwgi †Kv‡bv RvqMv †bB| ZvB †Zvgvi fv‡jvi Rb¨B ejwQjvg|Õ ÔmwZ¨ ejwQ, G Pzwii gvj bq| Kzwo‡q †c‡qwQ| wek¦vm K‡iv|Õ Ôwek¦vm Avwg Kijvg, cywjk Ki‡e Kx? hvi wRwbm †m †Zv Pzc K‡i e‡m †bB, cywj‡ki LvZvq wjwL‡q‡Q| ZvB ejwQjvg, cuvP‡kv UvKv ì †`‡ev| Avgvq †e‡P `vI| Mwj‡q †dwj| KvKc¶x †Ui cv‡e bv|Õ ÔcuvP‡kv!Õ wS Av‡Rv Vvni Ki‡Z cv‡iwb cuvP‡kv †c‡q †m jvf K‡iwQj, bv †jvKmvb| ¯^vgx‡K †m †mvbvi †evZv‡gi ì ïwa‡qwQj| †m gyL wLuwP‡q Reve †`q, Ô†KWv K‡e? Avwg Rvwb?Õ cvovi GK wek¦¯— mLx‡KI †m ï‡avq| †m e‡jwQj, Ôg¨v †Mv! †m n‡e KÕnvRvi! Ime eo‡bv‡Ki e¯‘|Õ ÔKÕnvRvi! GKRb ejwQj Ñ cuvP‡kv|Õ ÔcuvP‡kv! Zv n‡eI ev! †cwZ †mvbvi GK wdbwd‡b KvbgvKwo gv Avgvq Mwo‡q †`mj| ZLb ì wQj †ò‡kv| gv e‡j|Õ wS Avi hvPvB Kivi †Póvq hvqwb| cuvP‡kv UvKv Zvi Kv‡Q A‡bK| †m nvRvi UvKv ch©š— wnmve ivL‡Z cv‡i| Zvici ¸wj‡q †d‡j| jvf-†jvKmvb †m wk‡Kq Zz‡j ivLj| eKzjevjvi M„‡n ¯^fveg‡Zv GUv-IUv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †cZ‡ji dzj`vwb‡Z †m †c‡q †Mj †mB PvgP| †`LvgvÎ †m ey‡S †Mj, G i“‡cvi bv n‡q hvq bv| Avi wRwbmUv †`L‡ZI Kx my›ì! AMÖ-cðvr bv †f‡e †m ¯^fveg‡Zv PvgPUv evD‡Ri Af¨š—‡i Pvjvb K‡i w`‡jv| Zvi g‡b coj, m¨vKiv weMwjZ †n‡m Zv‡K e‡jwQj, Ggb wRwbm Av‡iv hw` Kzwo‡q cvI †Zv G‡bv| wS w¯’i Kij, GB i“‡cvi PvgP †m AvRB m¨vKivi Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡e bv| Av‡M `vg hvPvB Ki‡e| j¤^v‡U Mo‡bi †QvU avZe PvgPwU Zvi ey‡K A¯^w¯— m„wó KiwQj| †m ZvovZvwo KvR †m‡i we`vq wbj| fve‡Z jvMj, Pvg‡Pi wel‡q Zvi KÎx© Zv‡K wKQy wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m ej‡e, †m wKQy Rv‡b bv| G-evwo I-evwoi KZ †g‡q Avbv‡Mvbv K‡i| †m GKjv m‡›`nfvR‡bi ZvwjKvq co‡e bv| cvK© mvK©vm GjvKvi GKwU Szcwo‡Z wS‡qi evm| †nvMjvi

PvUvB-†Niv N‡i †m hLb PvgPwU Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q †`LwQj, †Kvb duvK M‡j †ivÏyi Xy‡K PvgPwU‡K Sjgwj‡q Zzjj| wS †mwU Pv‡ji nuvwo‡Z jywK‡q| wKš‘ Szcwoi GKwU †QvU †g‡q †mB SjKvwb †`‡L †d‡jwQj| wRwbmUvi cÖwZ fvix †jvf n‡jv Zvi| g‡b n‡jv, Agb PgKv‡bv wRwbm bv †c‡j Zvi iv‡Z Nyg Avm‡e bv| ZvQvov, IB gvwm IUv jywK‡qB ev ivLj †Kb! wbðqB Lye `vwg wRwbm! c‡_-gv‡V-Bw÷k‡b PKP‡K e¯‘ †c‡jB Kz‡ov‡Z †m I¯—v`| Zvi †PvL mviv¶Y Nyi‡Q, mviv¶Y mÜvbx| †m Z‡°-Z‡° iBj| wS N‡ii Suvc †d‡j evjwZ wb‡q UvBgK‡j Rj Avb‡Z †e‡ivj| GLb †m jvBb w`‡q ùvwo‡q _vK‡e| GK gyn~Z© †Pv‡Li Avovj Ki‡jB Aci †KD Zvi evjwZ wcwQ‡q wb‡RiUv GwM‡q †`‡e| Rxe‡b wU‡K _vKvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv me©Î GiKg| wPjbR‡i AvM‡j iv‡Lv Ae¯’vb| bB‡j Zv †e`Lj n‡q hv‡e| †QvU †g‡qwU GB K_v Rv‡b| †m Zvi my‡hvM wbj| Gw`K-Iw`K ZvwK‡q †m Suvc mwi‡q N‡i Xy‡K coj| Ae¨_© Zvi j¶¨| Pv‡ji nuvwo‡Z nvZ XywK‡q †m PvgPwU Zz‡j wb‡Ri Rvw½qvi MvU©v‡i †mwU AvU‡K †djj| Zvici d«‡Ki Ici w`‡q †P‡c a‡i cv wU‡c-wU‡c †ewi‡q G‡jv evB‡i| mš—c©‡Y Gw`K-Iw`K †`Lj| Suvc †Lvjv †i‡LB †Puv-Puv †`Šo w`‡jv| G‡Kev‡i wb‡R‡ì Szcwo‡Z Xy‡K cwikÖg I D‡ËRbvq nuvcv‡Z jvMj| Zvi gwìvm³ evc mKvj‡ejv‡ZB K‡qK cvËi g` wM‡j G‡m N‡ii †Kv‡Y ï‡q wSgyw”Qj| †g‡qi w`‡K åƒ‡¶c gvÎ Kij bv| ZLb R‡ji nuvwo gv_vq K‡i Zvi gv XyKj| gv-I cuvPevwo †L‡U msmvi Uv‡b| nvo-wRiwR‡i kix‡i wbiš—i K¬vwš—| `ywðš—v, `vwi`ª¨, ¶zav, wèvivÎ gvivgvwi Kvgov-Kvgwo K‡i †eu‡P _vKvi Mvwb‡Z, cwikª‡g, g`¨c ¯^vgxi AKg©Y¨ ¯^v_©ciZvq †m wLUwL‡U| Z‡e †gRv‡Ri SuvS †QvU †g‡qwU‡KB mB‡Z nq †ewk| cÖvqB Kcv‡j †eaoK cÖnvi †Rv‡U| gv‡qi †ivMv-†ivMv cwikÖgx nvome©¯^ nvZ`ywU †eRvq k³| gvi‡j jv‡M| jvj‡P i“Ly Pzj, cv‡q nvRv, †bvsiv kvwo civ, Mvq Nvg Avi evwm evm‡bi Gu‡Uv-cPv MÜ| wmuw_i evwm wmu`yi `M`M K‡i| msmv‡ii kL GLb gv‡qi welg Avc`| gv_vi Ici †_‡K R‡ji fvi bvwg‡q †mI nuvcv‡Z jvMj| Ab¨ mgq wcUzwb LvIqvi f‡q †g‡q gv‡K Gwo‡q P‡j| AvR †m KvQ †Nu‡l ejj, Ôgv, gv, †`‡Lv Kx †c‡qwQ|Õ †m d«‡Ki Zjv †_‡K PvgPwU †ei K‡i gv‡K w`‡jv| gv‡qi gyL Lywk‡Z Sjgj K‡i DVj| †g‡qi nvZ †_‡K PvgPwU wb‡q †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †m ejj, ÔG †Zv g‡b n‡”Q i“‡cvi PvgP| †Kv_vq †cwj †i?Õ Ôiv¯—vq Kzwo‡q †cjvg|Õ †g‡q wg‡_¨ K‡i ejj| hwÌ Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| mwZ¨ ej‡jI Zvi gv e¯‘Uv wdwi‡q †Ìqvi Av‡`k KiZ bv| wb`vi“Y cwikªgI hLb ¶zwbœe„wË Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, wbivcËv †RvMv‡Z cv‡i bv, gvbyl ZLb DÃe„wËi g‡a¨ euv‡P| Zv‡Z Mvwb †eva K‡i bv| gv ejj, Ô†hgb my›ì †Zgb IRb`vi| †eP‡j fv‡jv UvKv cvIqv hv‡e|Õ †g‡q ejj, ÔGUv †e‡P †`‡e?Õ ÔN‡i †i‡L Kx n‡e? Pzwi hv‡e|Õ ÔGUv mwZ¨ i“‡cvi|Õ ÔZvB †Zv g‡b nq|Õ ÔGUv w`‡q Zzwg Kv‡bi gvK K‡iv gv|Õ Ô†g‡qi K_v †kv‡bv! `k evwo †L‡U LvB| Mqbvq Avgvi Kx n‡e? Zvi †P‡q †Zvi cv‡qi b~cyi Mwo‡q †`B| ciwe? nuvUwe, QyUwe, Avi SzgSzg kã evR‡e|Õ †g‡q nvwm-nvwm j¾v-j¾v gyL K‡i d«‡Ki †KvY wP‡ev‡Z

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A‡±ve‡ii mgy‡`ª gv‡Qiv, w`nvb I Avwg nvmvb Awi›`g

Av 62

giv †hLv‡b iv‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg Ñ †mB PviZjv febUv, mgy`ª‰mKZ †mLvb †_‡K eo‡Rvi 120 wgUvi `~‡i| Avgv‡ì †ewkifv‡MiB GB cÖ_g mgy`ª-AeMvnb| A‡±vei gv‡mi †R¨vrøv wQj mwZ¨B P›`ªvnZ nIqvi g‡Zv| Avgiv ivZ 9Uv ch©š— †b‡P-†M‡q ˆmK‡ZB KvwU‡q w`jvg| Avgv‡ì e„ËvKvi AvÇvi gv‡S Kv‡Vi Av¸b R¡vwj‡q wb‡qwQjvg| mgy‡`ªi Db¥vZvj †XD, AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi Puv`, Avi Avgv‡ì gy‡L wVK‡i cov Av¸‡bi Av‡jv GK A‡Pbv cwi‡ek m„wó K‡iwQj, Avgv‡ì AwaKvs‡kiB wbevm mgy`ª‰mKZ †_‡K `y-wZb‡kv gvBj `~‡i| `‡ji m‡½ wQ‡jb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb, Zuvi Pz‡j SzuwUeuvav GK KweeÜz Ges GKRb Kgeqmx Aa¨vwcKv| †Pqvig¨vb I Zuvi eÜz we‡Kj †_‡KB DavI| Zv‡ì bvwK g`, †g‡qgvbyl `y‡UviB Af¨vm Av‡Q| Gw`‡K Avgv‡ì iv‡Zi LveviUv g›` n‡jv bv Ñ m¨vi bv _vK‡jI me wVKVvK K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| G-†ejvi †gby‡Z jBUv ïuUwK Avi iƒcPuv`v gvQI wQj| Gi Av‡M ev›ìev‡b wUjvi P~ovq Avgiv GKB †i÷ nvD‡mi wewfbœ K‡¶ †Q‡j I †g‡qiv Avjv`vfv‡e wQjvg| iv‡Z LvIqvi ci hLb Rvbjvg

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| G-†ejvi †gby‡Z jBUv ïuUwK Avi iƒcPuv`v gvQI wQj| Gi Av‡M ev›ìev‡b wUjvi P~ovq Avgiv GKB †i÷ nvD‡mi wewfbœ K‡¶ †Q‡j I †g‡qiv Avjv`vfv‡e wQjvg| iv‡Z LvIqvi ci hLb Rvbjvg GLv‡b †g‡q‡ì wb‡q g¨vWvg Ab¨Î _vK‡eb, ZLb Avgv‡ì †KD †KD nZvk n‡jv, GgbwK `y-GKRb ejj, ÔPj, m¨vi‡K ewj G †Kgb eë¯’v| Avgiv mevB wek¦we`¨vj‡q †kl K¬v‡m cwo Ñ Avgiv ¯^vaxb, m‡PZb, `vwqZ¡kxj| Gfv‡e †g‡q‡ì Avjv`v K‡i †Ìqv †Zv wgWj G‡Ri wm‡÷g|Õ Aek¨ †kl ch©š— †KD Avi AvcwËUv †ewk`~i cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvBj bv| wWbvi-cieZx© mgqUvI Avgv‡ì †bnvZ g›` ïi“ n‡jv bv Ñ †KD †KD bvix mncvVx‡ì wgm KiwQj e‡U, Z‡e †g‡qiv `~‡i _vKvq Avgv‡ì AvÇvUv Av‡iv wbtms‡KvP I Mfxi n‡q DV‡Z jvMj| hviv wmMv‡i‡U Af¨¯— Zviv `ª“ZB †auvqvq

Avgv‡ì wk¶Kiv ch©š— †evanq I‡K Cl©v KiZ| Aek¨ Ii a„óZvI Kg bq| GKevi GK wk¶K‡K e‡j e‡mwQj, ÔAvcbvi IB †PqviUv Av‡Q, Avgvi †bB| ZvQvov Avcbvi m‡½ Avgvi cv_©K¨ †Zgb †bB| RM‡Zi Lye Kg welq m¤ú‡K©B Avcwb Avgvi †P‡q †ewk Rv‡bb!Õ Zi“Y wk¶K e‡jb, ÔAvwg †`‡L †be †Zvgv‡KÕ BZ¨vw`| w`nvb e‡j, ÔAvcbvi †Zv GB PvKwiUvB nIqvi K_v bq Ñ m-e `jevwR Ñ Avcbvi †P‡q A‡bK †gavex QvÎ GB wefvM †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q, Zviv Ab¨Î Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv I mybvg wb‡q Av‡Q| Avcwb †Zv Av‡Rv M`ÜvB wVKg‡Zv wjL‡Z †k‡Lbwb|Õ ÔZzwg wKš‘ Lye †ewk evovevwo KiQ| Gi dj Lye gvivZ¥K n‡e|Õ ZK©Uv Lye wekÖx ch©v‡q P‡j hvw”Qj| †k‡l †Pqvig¨v‡bi ga¨¯’Zvq e¨vcviUvi wewnZ nq| w`nvb‡K w`‡q mwi ejv‡bv nq, Avi wm×vš— nq mvg‡bi GKUv eQi gv‡b w`nvb‡ì †kl eQ‡i IB wk¶‡Ki †Kv‡bv †Kvm© _vK‡e bv| Avgiv RvbZvg w`nvb †Kb AZUv J×Z¨ †`Lv‡Z †c‡iwQj| `j ¶gZvq †bB `yeQi| Avi w`nvb RvbZ wb‡Ri me RvqMvq eyK dzwj‡q Pjvi Rb¨ K¨v¤úv‡m IB `‡ji QvÎ‡bZv‡ì m‡½ mL¨ _vKv Ri“wi| g‡b g‡b I IB †bZv‡ì N„Yv Ki‡jI w`nvb Ic‡i wbcyYfv‡e m¤úK©Uv i¶v KiZ, e¯‘Z Ii †P‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Avi †KD G-KvRUv Ki‡Z cviZ bv| `‡ji mfvcwZ I m¤úv`K Ii Kv‡Q e³„Zv wkL‡Z AvmZ, Avevi †bZv‡ì `y-GKwU MuvRvi AvÇvq w`nvb wb‡R‡K AmvaviYfv‡e gvwb‡q wbZ| ZvB K¨v¤úv‡m QvÎ-wk¶K KvD‡K Zvi we‡kl c‡ivqv K‡i Pj‡Z n‡Zv bv| `yR‡bi fvM¨wbY©q †kl n‡j Avwg Ii mvg‡b nvZ ivwL| †Kb †hb w`nvb Avgvi w`‡K mvgvb¨ wei³-†Pv‡L ZvKvq| e‡j, Ô†ZviUvI ej‡Z n‡e?Õ Ô†Kb Ñ I‡ìUv ejv †M‡j AvgviUv bq †Kb?Õ ÔAv‡i `~i Ñ ZzB Gm‡e wek¦vm Kwim! Avwg I‡ì m‡½ GKUz gRv KiwQjvg|Õ ÔwVK Av‡Q, gRv K‡iv Av‡iKUz, AvcvZZ AvwgB †Zvgvi wMwbwcM|Õ I Avgvi nvZ †Q‡o †`q, Avi Avgvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq, Ii `„wó Avgvi †Pv‡Li †fZi Kwb©qv Avi AvBwi‡ki Mfxi AvKv‡k Kx Lyu‡R cvq Rvwb bv| Ii `„wó D¾¡j I wenŸj n‡q I‡V| Zvici Avgvi gy‡Li †iLv, åƒi †KvY, wPey‡Ki euvK cÖf…wZ cvV K‡i| LvwbK ev‡` `yB nv‡Zi cvÄv GK K‡i wK-me †gjvq| e‡j, Ô†Zvi Rb¥ wK eyaev‡i, Lye †fv‡i?Õ Avwg ïay nu¨v-m~PK gv_v bvwo| †Kv_vq †hb `y‡Uv weovj SMov Ki‡Q; Avgvi g‡b n‡jv weovj`y‡Uvi GKUv mv`v Avi GKUv Kv‡jv n‡e| mgy‡`ª nq‡Zv †Rvqvi Avm‡Q Ñ g‡b n‡jv, Avwg R‡ji kã ïb‡Z cvw”Q; Avgv‡ì wbe©vK AvU-`k wgwbU †K‡U hvq| w`nvb Av‡iv GKUv wmMv‡i‡U AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvq, `~‡i ZvwK‡q nq‡Zv mgy‡`ªi †XDI †`‡L †bq GKevi| Ii AvPiY †Kgb e`‡j hvq Ñ A‡Pbv Avi †bkvMÖ¯— †`Lvq I‡K| Avwg ewj, ÔwK‡i ej Ñ wKQyB †Zv ejwQm bv|Õ I e‡j, ÔZzB KL‡bvB Avgvi mvg‡b Avi Gme e¨vcvi wb‡q Avmwe bv|Õ Avwg Ii †Pv‡L Av¸b †`wL|

Ô†Kb Ñ †mUv Aš—Z ej!Õ Ôbv, wKQz ejv hv‡e bv|Õ ÔAvm‡j †Zvi me fÊvwg Ñ ZzB wKQzB Rvwbm bv|Õ Avwg B”Qv K‡iB I‡K ivwM‡q w`‡q Ii gyL †_‡K wKQz †ei Ki‡Z PvB| ÔGB †Zviv GKUz m‡i hv-†Zv| GB †b wmMv‡iU|Õ w`nvb Ii c¨v‡KU †_‡K `y‡Uv †ebmb †ei K‡i †`q| Ab¨ `yRb N‡ii †fZi P‡j †M‡j w`nvb wgwbULv‡bK bxie _v‡K| Zvici Mjv Av‡iv M¤¢xi K‡i e‡j, ÔAvR †_‡K Avwg †Zv‡K bZzb K‡i wPbjvg|Õ Ôgv‡b?Õ Ôgv‡b wKQy bq Ñ ZzB GKUv wfbœ AvKv‡ki cvwL| Ab¨ mvM‡ii gvQ| gvby‡li †fZi GK ¯^Zš¿ QvqvevwR|Õ ÔGBme †nuqvwj ev` w`‡q †mvRv K‡i ej| Avwg Ime eywS bv|Õ Ô†evS bv Ñ ZvB bv! ZzB †fZ‡i †fZ‡i GB Ñ GZUv KwVb, GZUv D”PZv Ñ GZLvwb AvKvk Ry‡o AvwQm! GZ kw³ †Zvi cvLvq! AvwgI †Póv K‡iwQjvg, Do‡Z cvwiwb; gyL _ye‡o c‡o AvwQ| G-c_ wKš‘ mnR bq|Õ ÔAveviI †mB Kvwe¨KZv! bvn! ivL Ime wKQz ejvi _vK‡j ej!Õ ÔwKQy eyS‡Z cviQ bv Ñ ZvB bv? Zzwg Lye fv‡jv K‡iB Dcjwä KiQ Avwg Kx ejwQ|Õ ZzB gRv cvw”Qm Ñ wew¯§Z nw”Qm Avwg †Zv‡K Gfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ e‡j|Õ Avgvi `„wó P‡j hvq evB‡ii AvKv‡k Ñ GKUv Av‡jvKwc †Kv‡Ì‡K †hb †Kv_vq P‡j †Mj Ñ †evanq DévcvZ| Ab¨ K¶¸‡jv‡Z AvÇv Av‡iv R‡g DV‡Q, I‡`i név Kivi AvIqvR †f‡m Avm‡Q, mvnm K‡i `yRb weP †_‡K IqvB‡bi †evZj wK‡bwQj, †m¸‡jv †evanq †Lvjv n‡”Q| eviv›`vi evZvm ZZ¶‡Y mvgvb¨ wn‡gj n‡q D‡V‡Q, nvjKv Kzqvkv bvgvq †R¨vrøvI A‡bKUv wd‡K| w`nvb wVKB ej‡Q| Avwg Ii K_vq AevK nw”Q| Ii Ab¨ Avi GK Zx¶èZv Avgv‡K bZyb K‡i wew¯§Z Ki‡Q| GKRb gvbyl Kxfv‡e cv‡i GZwKQy? I Avevi gyL †Lv‡j| Avgvi welYœ ˆkke, Avgvi †Q‡q-i“cvwj fq, A‡jŠwKK `yt¯^cœ, Avgvi cv_y‡i Kvbœv, Avgvi nviv‡bv ¯^Rb, AvKv•¶vi †iv`, Avgvi †PZbvi †¯ªvZ Kxfv‡e †hb G‡K G‡K e‡j hvq Avgvi eÜz Ñ Avgvi mncvVx w`nvb| w`nv‡bi m‡½ Avgvi eÜzZ¡ we‡kl Nwbô bq Avwg Rvwb, I-I Rv‡b; Ii 20 Rb †miv eÜzi g‡a¨I Avwg †bB| A_P Ii mvg‡b Kxfv‡e Avwg GKUv †Lvjv Wv‡qwi n‡q DwV| I G‡Ki ci GK c‡o hvq AvgviB w`bwjwci †mvbvwj A¶i| †m-kãivwk Ii †Pv‡L `y¨wZ Qovq, Ii †Pv‡Li `y¨wZ Kxfv‡e †hb †g‡k Avgvi Av‡jvi D‡Vv‡b| Avwg ewj, ÔAv‡iv wKQy e‡jv Ñ Gevi GKUz †Lvjmv K‡iv|Õ Ô†Zv‡K †Lvjmv Kiv Avgvi mva¨ bq| IB jvBbUv †Zv Rvwbm?Õ Ô†KvbUv?Õ Ô†Zvgv‡i ewa‡e †h †MvKz‡j evwo‡Q †m|Õ ÔRvwb, wKš‘ GLv‡b Zvi cÖvmw½KZv Kx? BnRb‡g Avgvi Amyi ea Kivi mva Rv‡Mwb †Kv‡bvw`b|Õ

ÔmwZ¨ K‡i ej, ZzB Amyibvk Pvm bv? †Zvi ¯^cœ bq AvKvk †ci“‡bv?Õ Ô`~i Ñ Kx †h ewjm! Kx‡mi m‡½ Kx‡mi Zzjbv! I †Zv wg_!Õ w`nv‡bi †PvL‡Rvov †ek jvj n‡q I‡V| I e‡j, ÔAvgvi gv_vi †fZiUv †Kgb †hb Ki‡Q Ñ ZzB †hb GKUv Kx Ñ hv GLvb †_‡K| mi!Õ Avwg ewj, Ôgv_v †ewk e¨_v? mwi eÜz, Av‡M Rvb‡j Avwg †Zv‡K ejZvg bv Ñ dvjZz Gme fvM¨MYbv!Õ Ô_vK, b¨vKv mvR‡Z n‡e bv| Avwg †evanq mvivivZ Nygy‡Z cvie bv| hv GLvb †_‡K, ZzB †hb Avgvi N‡i _vKwe bv, Aek¨B Ab¨ N‡i|Õ w`nvb‡K Avgvi nVvr fq jv‡M| I †Zv A™¢zZ GK wRwbm Ñ Kx †h me AvR¸we ej‡Z Rv‡b| Avwg hLb weQvbvq hvB, gkvwii †fZi ZLb Avgvi wb‡R‡KI wb‡Ri fq jv‡M| Kv‡bi `ycvk w`‡q wbiš—i wSuwS †W‡K P‡j| †Pv‡Li cvZvq AvQ‡o c‡o evjygq †XD| Nyg Av‡m bv| Kx me K_v Ñ Iovi AvKvk, †Kvgj Av‡jvi WvK! Avwg †PvL †gwj, Avevi †PvL eÜ Kwi| mevB †evanq Mfxi Ny‡g Zwj‡q wM‡q‡Q| Gevi mwZ¨B Avgvi †Pv‡L g„`y †R¨vrøv wVK‡i c‡o| Avwg †evanq Nywg‡q cwo| Avwg †evanq †R‡M DwV| Zvici Kx g‡b nq `iRv Ly‡j bMœcv‡q ˆmK‡Zi w`‡K G‡MvB| cv‡qi Zjvq †Kvgj evwji mvgvb¨ kxZjZv g›` jv‡M bv, †Kv‡bv gvbyl †R‡M †bB Gw`‡K| AvenvIqvUv GLb wVK g‡bvig bq| evZvm G‡jv‡g‡jv, LvwbKUv †Sv‡ov| Avwg Zey G‡MvB GKv| GKUz fq jv‡M, _vwg bv| mvMi Avgv‡K Uvb‡Q Ñ Uvb‡Q Amxg| †cQ‡b Kx †hb Qvqvi g‡Zv| f~‡Zi fq Avgvi

wPiKvjB| bv ZvwK‡q cvwi bv| mvnm K‡i Nvo NyivB| Ôw`nvb!Õ Avwg kã K‡i Ii bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z hvB| I Kv‡Q G‡m Avgvi gyL †P‡c a‡i| ÔPzc, K_v bv Ñ Pj G‡MvB, Avgv‡ì Mš—e¨ †Zv GKB|Õ Avwg GB inm¨-iv‡Z I‡K RvbvB, Ô†kvb GKUv mwZ¨ K_v ewj Ñ Avwg wKš‘ fvM¨MYbvq wek¦vm Kwi bv, Ime Rv÷ dvjZz!Õ w`nv‡bi Reve, ÔAv‡i `~i Ñ ev` †` Ime| AvwgI wK wek¦vm Kwi? IB †`L mgy‡`ªi me gvQ Avgv‡ì w`‡KB GwM‡q Avm‡Q|Õ Avwg Awek¦vmxi †Pv‡L mgy‡`ªi w`‡K ZvKvB Ñ mwZ¨B †Zv ïïK, Wjwdb, ZvivgvQ, A‡±vcvm, wZwg, nvOi, Qzwi, Uzbv me †XD‡qi †Zv‡o Rj †Q‡o D‡o Avm‡Q, †a‡q Avm‡Q Avgv‡ì w`‡K| Avwg fvwe Ñ GwK! gv‡Q‡ì nvwmgvLv gyL Ñ Iiv nvm‡ZI Rv‡b! Avgiv RvbZvg †ng‡š—i ivZ µ‡gB evo‡Q| gv‡Q‡ì Ggb KvÊ Avgvi Nygš— eyÜiv †KD †`L‡Z †c‡jv bv e‡j GKUz gb Lviv‡ci g‡Zv nq; hwÌ Avwg Rvwb, Iiv wek¦vm Ki‡e bv| w`nv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL Doš— gv‡Q‡ì w`‡K `„wó †g‡j I-I nvm‡Q| Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg Avgvi GB mgy`ªm½x w`nvbB wQj, w`nv‡bi †ekavix †Kv‡bv Akixix bq| wd‡K n‡q Avmv †R¨vrøvi wb‡P AvwgI gv‡Q‡ì nvwmi fvlv iß Ki‡Z †Póv Kijvg| Avgiv Pvw”Qjvg Ñ ejv fv‡jv cÖv_©bv KiwQjvg, cÖej †XD G‡m Avgv‡ì `yRb‡K wb¯—j gnvKvwjK R‡j fvwm‡q wb‡q hvK Ñ Avgiv `yRb wbf©q gv‡Qi g‡Zv b¶‡Îi Pvwicv‡k Do‡Z _vwK| 

A by ev ` M í

wb`ªvjy my›`ix Ges A¨v‡iv‡cb M¨vweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©R Abyev` : m¤ú` eo–qv

g 66

wnjv mwZ¨B my›`ix, bgbxq| Mv‡qi Z¡K †Kvgj Ñ A‡bKUv cvDi“wUi i‡Oi g‡Zv| †PvL`y‡Uv †hb meyR ev`v‡gi kuvm| gv_vi Kv‡jv Pzj †mvRv Kuva ch©š— †b‡g G‡m‡Q| GbwW‡bi g‡Zv B‡›`v‡bkxq cÖvPxb‡Z¡i Av‡jvwKZ Avfv †mLv‡b dz‡U Av‡Q| †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡` Zvi i‡q‡Q m~¶è Aš—wb©wnZ i“wP| Mv‡q wc½j R¨v‡KU, b‡ivg dz‡ji Kvi“KvRLwPZ KuvPv †ik‡gi evDR, ¯^vfvweK wj‡b‡bi j¤^v cvRvgv| †ev‡Mb‡fwjqv dz‡ji i‡O Nb `v‡Mi Ry‡Zv Zvi cv‡q| wbDBqK© hvIqvi Rb¨ c¨vwi‡mi Pvj©m `¨ Mj wegvbe›`‡i †PK-Bb jvB‡b Avwg hLb A‡c¶v KiwQjvg, wVK †m-mg‡q wmsnxi g‡Zv m‡PZb †KŠkjx j¤^v j¤^v cv †d‡j Zv‡K Avgvi mvg‡b w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z †`wL| m‡½ m‡½ fvejvg, Avgvi †`Lvi g‡a¨ G-gwnjvB me‡P‡q my›`ix| †m n‡”Q GKRb AwZcÖvK…Z cÖwZ”Qvqv, ¶YKv‡ji Rb¨ hvi Aw¯—Z¡ cvIqv hvq; ci¶‡YB †m Uvwg©bv‡ji wf‡o nvwi‡q †M‡Q| mKvj bqUv ev‡R| mvivivZ ZzlvicvZ n‡q‡Q; kn‡ii iv¯—vq ¯^vfvweKZvi †P‡q †ewk hvbevnb| nvBI‡q‡Z Mvwoi PjvPj GKUz gš’i, †hLv‡b UªvK¸‡jv mvwie×fv‡e

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we`vqx f~wg-2 A¨vwµwjK, 2015

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Mš—e¨ Avgvi gvwU-9 A¨vwµwjK, 2014

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mvDÛm d«g †bv‡nvq¨vi 1-7 fv‡qvwjb-n¨v‡·v-†gKvwbK¨vj wdwUsm, 2015

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w`‡bi †k‡l A¨vwµwjK, 2013, mgiwRr ivq †PŠayix

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116

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117

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118

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`yB 1950 mv‡j wmivR weG cvk K‡ib enigcyi K…òbv_ K‡jR †_‡K| ZLb †gw`bxcy‡ii cvwbcvi“‡j K‡qK gvm wmwfj mvcvB wWcvU©‡g‡›U PvKwi K‡ib| Zvici KjKvZvq B‡ËdvK cwÎKvq mnm¤úv`K nb| 1949 mv‡j †`k-cwÎKvq †j‡Lb ÔAvgvi evDjeÜzivÕ wbeÜ| 1950-G †`kcwÎKvq †ei nq Zuvi KweZv Ñ Ô†kl AwfmviÕ| GKB eQ‡i Bewjk-QÙbv‡g †j‡Lb cÖ_g Mí Ñ ÔKuvwPÕ| Zv enigcy‡ii mycf Ö vZ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ| mwe‡kl D‡jL, 1947 †_‡K 1950 wewfbœ cwÎKvq wZwb KweZv wj‡L‡Qb| IB mgq KjKvZvq _vK‡Zb| Kwe weòz †` gnvk‡qi wZwb we‡kl AbyivMx wQ‡jb| Kwe ey×‡è emyi 202 ivmwenvix A¨vwfwbD‡qi evmvq wM‡q †`Lv K‡ib| 1949 mv‡j KwgDwb÷ cvwU©‡K wbwl× Kiv nq| ZLb evgcš’x †jLKwkíx‡ì AvÇv¯’j nq KjKvZvi †eKevMvb †iv| †mB AvÇvq mwjj †PŠayix, †èeªZ wek¦vm, †ngš— gy‡Lvcva¨vq, Abš— fÆvPvh© cÖgyL A‡b‡Ki m‡½ wg‡k‡Qb wmivR| wZwb eivei cvwU© KwgD‡b †_‡K‡Qb| ZLb AvBwcwUG †_‡K cwiKíbv nq Ñ †jvKms¯‹…wZi c_ a‡i G‡Mv‡Z n‡e| cvwU©i wm×vš— †g‡b wb‡q KjKvZv †_‡K gywk©`vev‡` wd‡i hvb wmivR| †jvKbvU¨ AvjKv‡c †hvM †`b| Zuvi Rxe‡b 1950 †_‡K 1956 AvjKvc †jvKbv‡Uï Kvj| fviZxq MYbvU¨ msN I †jvKbvU¨ AvjKv‡c _vKvi mgq 1956 mv‡j †nvm‡b Aviv †eM‡gi m‡½ ¯^íKvjxb †cÖg †_‡K cwiYq| †nvm‡b Aviv †eMg ¯§„wZK_vq wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgvi k¦ïigkvB Avgv‡K we‡qi ciB e‡jwQ‡jb, gv, †Zvgvi Dci Avgvi †Q‡ji `vwqZ¡ w`jvg| I‡K N‡i †divevi eë¯’v Ki‡e| I †hb Avi Mvb-evRbv wb‡q evwo †Q‡o P‡j bv hvq|... Ii (¯^vgxi) N‡i †`Ljvg cÖPiz Mí Avi KweZvi LvZv| g‡b g‡b fvejvg Ñ hvi GZ †jLv‡jwLi †SuvK, Zvn‡j †Kb †m Mv‡bi `j wb‡q evwo †_‡K DavI n‡q hv‡e| Avwg ejjvg Ñ Zzwg mvwnwZ¨K

n‡e, Zvn‡j Mvb-w_‡qUvi †Q‡o, †jLvq gb `vI| Mí †jL, †QvUMí| †Zvgvi †jLvi Amywe‡a hv‡Z bv nq, †m eë¯’v Avwg Kie| Zzwg ïay wjL‡e| †m eva¨ †Q‡ji g‡Zv Avgvi K_v ïbZ|... (wmiv‡Ri) cÖ_g †jLv Dcb¨vm wKse`š—xi bvqK| cÖ_g cvVK Avwg| Gici Zvi eB Qvcv n‡Z jvMj| KjKvZvq evwo fvovi eë¯’v K‡i wb‡q †Mj Avgv‡ì|Õ (†m wQj GK gnvb gvbyl)| 1962 mv‡j, †`k-cwÎKvq wmiv‡Ri cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Mí Ôfv‡jvevmv I WvDb †UªbÕ| 1969 mvj †_‡K Avb›èvRv‡i (cwÎKvq) wbqwgZ †jLv‡jwLi my‡hvM nq| 1971 mv‡j Avb›èvRvi cwÎKvi evZ©v wefv‡M PvKwicÖvwß| 1979 mv‡j Avb›` cyi¯‹vicÖvwß| 1980 mv‡j Pvi gv‡mi Avgš¿‡Y Av‡gwiKvi AvBIqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avš—R©vwZK †jLK wkwe‡i †hvM`vb| 1988 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ AjxK gvbyl| Dcb¨vmwU 1990 mv‡j fyqvjKv cyi¯‹vi cvq| GB aª“c`x Dcb¨vmwU 1994 mv‡j mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg I ew¼g Dcb¨vm-ab¨ nq| 2008 mv‡j AjxK gvbyl Dcb¨vmwU Avš—R©vwZK myigv †PŠayix ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹v‡i m¤§vwbZ nq| 2009 mv‡j DËie½ wek¦we`¨vjq Zuv‡K wW.wjU m¤§vbbv Rvbvq| 2010 mv‡j wZwb we`¨vmvMi ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹v‡i f~wlZ nb| 2012 mv‡ji 4 †m‡Þ¤î GB gnvb mvwnZ¨mªóvi gnvcÖqvY N‡U KjKvZvq| ciw`b Zuvi †klK…Z¨ m¤úbœ nq wcÖq Rb¥¯’vb †Lvkevmcy‡i| Avevj¨wcÖq wbmM©cÖKw… Zi ey‡K cig wbf„wZi AvkÖq cvb|

wZb ˆmq` gy¯v— dv wmivR cÖvq AvovB‡kv eB wj‡L‡Qb| †m-me eB g~jZ Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí, wK‡kvi‡`i inm¨ Dcb¨vm| wZwb e¨wZµgx avivi mv_©K Dcb¨vm‡jLK| c~‡e©v³ Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ eb¨v, wbwkg„Mqv, wbwl× cÖvš—i, †cÖg N„Yv `vn, Kvgbvi myL`ytL, AvmgvbZviv, mxgvš— evwNbx, K…òv evwo †d‡iwb, †ng‡š—i eY©gvjv, emš—Z…òv, wbwl× AiY¨, bUx bqbZviv, †cÖ‡gi wblv`, wnRjKb¨v cÖf„wZ A‡bK Dcb¨vm Av‡jvPbvi A‡c¶v iv‡L| wmiv‡Ri Ab¨Zg †kªô Dcb¨vm AjxK gvbyl| GB Dcb¨vm †jLvi cÖ¯‘wZc‡e© BwZnvm `k©b, mvwnZ¨, bvbv a‡g©i ag©kv¯¿, mgvRZË¡ BZ¨vw` bvbv wel‡qi Ici wZwb Mfxi cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb| PZzi½ cwÎKvi

ˆmq`wmivRgy¯cÖ—vdvvq AvovB‡kv eB wj‡L‡Qb| †m-me eB g~jZ Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí, wK‡kvi‡`i inm¨ Dcb¨vm| wZwb e¨wZµgx avivi mv_©K Dcb¨vm‡jLK|

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Avgš¿‡Y AjxK gvbyl Dcb¨vm †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| AvUwU cwi‡”Q` †jLvi ci wZwb PZzi½ m¤úv`K‡K †jLvq weiwZ Uvbvi K_v Rvbvb| cÖxwZfvRb m¤úv`K Ave`yi ivDd m¤cÖwZ †dv‡b AjxK gvbyl †jLvi cUf~wg‡Z †m-K_v mg_©b K‡ib| ZLb PZzi½-m¤úv`‡Ki mwbe©Ü Aby‡iv‡a, Dcb¨vmwU avivevwnKfv‡e Av‡iv A‡bKw`b †jLvi Rb¨ wmivR Mfxigb¯‹wP‡Ë b„ZË¡, mgvRweÁvb, `k©bkv¯¿, BwZnv‡mi cvkvcvwk †nvgvi-`v‡š—-Iwf`-wbr‡k-†ev`‡jqvi, †M¨‡U, m‡dvwK¬m-†c‡Uv-e„n`viY¨K Dcwbl`-K‡Vvcwbl`-nvwdR cÖf„wZ we‡k¦i mvwnZ¨MÖš’ cv‡V wbiZ nb| GB MÖš’iPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z Rvbvb, ÔAvgvi g‡b ïay GUzKz wPš—v wQj e¨w³Rxeb‡K BwZnv‡mi †cÖw¶‡Z ¯’vcb Ges weg~Z©vqb|... GB Dcb¨v‡m Avwg A‡bK †`wk-we‡`wk D×„wZ eënvi K‡iwQ Ñ †m-me D×„wZ fvlvq wewfbœ| Avwg KLbB cwÊwZ †`Lv‡Z PvBwb| Avm‡j weg~Z©vq‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b D×„wZ¸wj‡K AvenmsMxZ wnmv‡e eënv‡ii †Póv K‡iwQ|Õ e`y cxi Rxeb‡mªv‡Z †hb gnvgvbe †_‡K A‡jŠwKK n‡q hvb| Zuvi cy‡iv bvg ˆmq` Aveyj Kv‡mg gyn¤§` ew`D¾vgvb Avj-û‡mBw` Avj-Lyivmvwb| Zuvi cyÎ kwdD¾vgvb NUbv ci¤úivq ag©‡`ªvnx †_‡K ˆbivRëv`x, cwiYv‡g AvZ¥Ø‡›Ø ¶Zwe¶Z wbôzi NvZK| †jŠwKK-A‡jŠwKK, gvqv-ev¯—eZv †gkv‡bv GB Dcb¨vm m¤ú‡K© †jLK wmivR e‡j‡Qb : ÔAjxK gvbylÕ ej‡Z Avwg eywS‡qwQ Ôwgw_K¨vj g¨vbÕ| i³gvs‡mi gvbyl‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h wg_ M‡o I‡V Ñ †mB wg_B (myth) GKmgq gvby‡li cÖK…Z ev¯—e mËv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q A¯úó Ges A_©nxb K‡i †Zv‡j| e¨w³Rxe‡bi GB Uª¨v‡RwW AjxK gvby‡li g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq|... wb‡Ri Lywkg‡Zv wb‡Ri Avb‡›` wj‡L †MwQ| †mw`K †_‡K †`L‡j GB Dcb¨v‡mi †jLK wnmv‡e Avgv‡K Ab¨Zg bvqK kwdD¾vgv‡bi g‡ZvB †¯^”QvPvix ejv hvq|Õ †kl †_‡K ïi“ nq GB Dcb¨vm Ñ Ô`vqiv RR duvwmi ûKzg w`‡j Avmvwg kwdD¾vgv‡bi GKRb Kv‡jv Avi GKRb mv`v gvbyl‡K g‡b c‡o wM‡qwQj|Õ KuvUvwjqv-†cvLiv-webywU†Mvwe›`cyi-beveMÄ-KzZzecyi-LqivWvOv-†gvjvnvU Ñ GB me MÖvg †_‡K MÖv‡g msmvi †Mi¯’vwj wb‡q Ny‡i‡Qb ew`D¾vgvb| Zvi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv `vk©wbK Awb‡KZ fvebv †bB, Zv wkKonxb gvby‡li R½gZv| A_P e`y cxi‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q, †gvjvnv‡Ui Ô†jvK¸wji gy‡L †Pv‡L Hkx wb`k©b AbymÜv‡bi cÖPÊ AvKzjZv, Avi Zv‡ì `„wó wbe× wQj AvKv‡k| Zviv Qwe‡Z AuvKv gvby‡li g‡Zv w¯’i Avi kãnxb| w`wNi DuPz cv‡o kvnx gmwR‡ì cÖv‡š—i GKLÊ cv_‡ii Dc‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb ew`D¾vgvb| HLv‡b †Kv‡bv e„¶jZv †bB| ˆP‡Îi bxj a~mi Avmgv‡bi Mv‡q AuvKv mv`v Avj‡Ljv Avi mv`v cvMwo-civ g~wZ©wU‡K †`‡L g‡b nq Ñ H gvbyl `ywbqvi bb|Õ Dcb¨vm Ry‡o Av‡Q `„k¨gvb RMr I A`„k¨ RM‡Zi Ø›Ø| gvbyl ew`D¾vgvb I mvaK e`y cx‡ii Ø›Ø| ev¯—e-Ajx‡Ki msNvZ, †jŠwKK-A‡jŠwK‡Ki gvqvex Av‡jv-Auvavwi RMr, MwZ Ges wecÖZxc MwZi Ø›Ø †`Lv hvq GB Dcb¨v‡m| my`xN© cÖvq GKk eQ‡ii †`kmgv‡Ri bvbv cwieZ©‡bi BwZnvm †`Lv hvq GKwU cwievi‡K †K›`ª K‡i| KL‡bv mwjUvwi †m‡j kwdi AvZ¥K_b, KL‡bv ew`D¾vgv‡bi eqvb| kwdi µwgK

120

iƒcvš—i| Dcb¨v‡mi ce©vš—‡ii gv‡S Dwbk-wek kZ‡Ki GKwU cxi cwievi, mvgvwRK cU cwieZ©b, gymjgvb mgvR, eªvþmgvR BZ¨vw` my›`ifv‡e wPwÎZ| ew`D¾vgv‡bi µgk GKv n‡q hvIqvi wbtm½Zv; gvbyl †_‡K AjxK gvbyl n‡q IVvi hš¿Yv Ñ ÔDuPz‡Z D‡V †M‡j †hb gvby‡li meUzKz †Pv‡L c‡o bv wb‡P †_‡K| Iiv fv‡e Avgvi Ni-†Mi¯’vwj †bB, ¯¿x-cyÎ †bB, Avwg GK Ab¨ gvbyl| A_P Avgvi g‡a¨ GB me wRwbm Av‡Q| wU‡K †_‡K †M‡Q me wKQyB| Avgvi Kó, Avgvi g‡b Lv‡nk| Zmwen R‡c fyj nq... Avgvi Pviw`‡K Zvici †_‡K ûuwkqvi, ûuwkqvi, ûuwkqvi... A_P ivZ wbïwZ n‡j †mB ûuwkqvwii g‡a¨I Pvcv nvwmKvbœvi gvbweK AvwZ© †f‡m Av‡m... mviv ivZ Nyg Av‡m bv `yÕ‡Pv‡L|Õ kwdi gy‡L †kvbv hvq Ñ ÔeBwUi cvZv D‡ëB GKUv evK¨ †Pv‡L coj| Pg‡K DVjvg| †÷ªÄ wjevwU©| mZ¨B ZvB| AvwgI cÖK…wZ‡Z hvB Ges wd‡i Avwm A™¢yZ ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q|Õ kwdi Rxe‡b †hb †ev`‡jqixq `k©b Ñ welv` †_‡K weZ…òvq, weZ…òv †_‡K wb‡e©‡`| wb‡R bvgnxb Îv‡m cwiYZ GK wkjvLÊ gvÎ! wmivR GK mv¶vrKv‡i e‡jb, Ôgv‡K©‡Ri Iqvb nvb‡WªW Bqvm© Ae mwjPz¨BW Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ AjxK gvbyl Dcb¨v‡mi †Kv_vq †hb GKUv wgj Av‡Q|Õ

Pvi †QvUMí †jLK ˆmq` gy¯—vdv wmivR evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wewkó ¯’v‡bi AwaKvix| Zuvi cÖ_g Rxe‡bi GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ †QvUMí ÔZiw½bxi †PvLÕ| we‡kl mv¶vrKv‡i wmivR e‡jb, ÔGK MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i Avwg mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q AvmwQ| GB mg‡qB †`wL Ñ gywP-ev‡qb‡`i GKwU †g‡q fvMv‡oi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q, GKUv Qwo nv‡Z AvKv‡ki kKzb mvgjv‡”Q| Avi Ôevev evevÕ K‡i †Pjv‡”Q| Iw`‡K AvKvk †_‡K Suv‡K Suv‡K †b‡g Avm‡Q kKzb... GB UzKbz gvÎ Avgvi bR‡i c‡o‡Q| e¨m, I‡ZB MíUv gv_vq ÷ªvBK K‡i‡Q|... g‡b Av‡Q MíUv wj‡L Avwg `k UvKv †c‡qwQjvg| IUvB Avgvi wj‡L cÖ_g †ivRMvi|Õ GB MíwU 1962 mv‡j †Qv‡UvMí cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| GB GKB eQ‡i, †`k-cwÎKvq †ei nq Zuvi Ôfv‡jvevmv I WvDb †UªbÕ MíwU| Aewk¨ Zvi Av‡M 1960 mv‡j wesk kZvãx cwÎKvq wmiv‡Ri cÖKvwkZ nq ÔwnRjKb¨vÕ Mí| Zvici A‡bK †QvUMí wj‡L‡Qb wmivR| ÔANÖv‡b A‡bœi NÖvYÕ M‡í †`Lv hvq wPi“Yx bv‡g GK wK‡kvix gvwmi N‡i hvw”Qj bevbœ †L‡Z| abnwi †gvoj Zv‡K c‡_ GKv †c‡q ¸ogywo †L‡Z w`‡q kix‡i nvZ †`q| Zvici ejvrKv‡i D`¨Z n‡j GK A‡Pbv gybwm Zv‡K i¶v K‡i| †mB NUbvi c‡iI wK‡kvix Qy‡U hvq bevbœ †L‡Z, Zvi gvwmi N‡i| Ôe„wó‡Z `vevbjÕ M‡í bvivqY Ii‡d bvivs evDwii Kvg‡PZbvi Db¥ËZv †`Lv hvq| GK e„wóSiv w`‡b Zvi kix‡i Kvgbvi Av¸b| †m `yevi we‡q Ki‡jI Zvi eD †U‡Kwb| ZvB weaev hyeZx mijv‡K Rvc‡U a‡i| ˆ¯^wiYx mijv Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| ZLb ¶zäwP‡Ë bvivs Qy‡U hvq mijvi †evev †g‡qi Kv‡Q| Zv‡K al©Y K‡i cvwj‡q hvq| mijvi Awf‡hv‡M cywjk Zv‡K †R‡j wb‡q hvq| wmiv‡Ri ÔfviZel©Õ M‡í gvbweKZvnxb, Ki“Yvnxb mgv‡Ri gg© v wš— K Ki“Y wP‡Îi cv‡k wn›`y - gy m jgv‡bi

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wcwigj nvwo‡K ev‡ivAvbv w`‡q Zvi gš¿cov-Rj abv‡K LvIqvq| wKš‘ nZvk nq| nvivB‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri †Q‡ji †P‡q A‡bK †ewk Av`‡ii abv| ZvB wb‡Ri mš—v‡bi cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q abvi cÖvYwf¶v K‡i| Ae‡k‡l nvivB nZeyw× n‡q w`jRv‡bi Kv‡Q abv‡K wewµ K‡i| M‡í †`Lv hvq, ag©cvÖ Y e`i nvwR Avš—wiK ggZvq nvivB‡K wb‡Ri N‡i †bgš—bœ Rvbvq| Zvici Kvbœvfiv gg©vwš—K `„k¨ : Ô†nB nvwRmve! nvgv‡K nvivg LvIqv‡jb|... nvgv‡K nvgviB †eUvi †Mv¯— LvIqv‡jb| †nB nvwRmve! nvgvi †fZiUv R¡‡j LvK n‡q †Mj †M! GK cÙvi cvwb‡ZI B Av¸b wbf‡e bv †Mv|Õ kirP‡›`ªi Ôg‡nkÕ Mí †_‡KI GB M‡íi Av‡e`b Zx¶èZvq I ZxeªZvq A‡bK †ewk ü`qwe`viK| ÔevMvbÕ M‡í †`Lv hvq, gv-evcnviv GK wK‡kvi nwi‡evjv| avby †gvo‡ji N‡i †Mvi“ Pivq| gwbe avby †gvoj Zv‡K L¨v‡`vo-û`gym‡jv-K¨vjv‡Mvwe›`v BZ¨vw` nxbv_©K k‡ã Mvwj Ki‡Z Af¨¯—| A_P †Mvi“ Piv‡Z wM‡q cÖKw… Zi D`vi-Db¥y³ cwi‡e‡k nwi‡evjv ¯^vaxbwPË| ZLb †m †hb cÖK…wZi mš—vb| †jLK Zvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb GiKg : ÔZvi Pz‡j _v‡K U¨vm‡Kvbv cvwLi cvjK| Zvi Kuv‡a _v‡K kvwjK cvwLi Qvbv| bywo w`‡q Nvmdwos †Luv‡R| KZiKg bvg Rv‡b Nvmdwo‡Oi Ñ Ni‡cvov, Zjv, evR| i“¶ KuvK‡i-WvOvq †e‡U jvj i‡Oi dwos¸‡jv Ni‡cvov|... j¤^v‡U meyR dwos †`wL‡q ej‡Zv Ñ B¸jvb Zjv| †eu‡U, a~mi Wvbv, Zjvi w`KUv wd‡K meyR Avi †cURy‡o dzUwK Ñ B `¨v‡Lv gv Ñ evR|Õ cÖm½Z D‡jL¨, mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg fyqvjKv cyi¯‹vi, wW.wjU m¤§vbcÖvwßi ci wmivR Muv‡q GKevi †eov‡Z hvb| ZLb Zuvi cÖKw… Zcv‡Vi gnvb wk¶K KUv †k‡Li GKPvjv N‡i wM‡q A‡bK MíMvQv K‡ib| mvaviY Pvwl KUv †kL‡K AvRxeb cig AvZ¥x‡qi gZb Avcb fve‡Zb wmivR| Zuvi Kv‡QB wK‡kvi eq‡m wmivR wP‡bwQ‡jb Ñ jvj †cvKv, bxj †cvKv, Uªvm‡Kvbv-nwW-wU cvwL| bvbv ai‡bi, bvbv i‡Oi dwos| GB M‡í ewY©Z evMvj A_©vr wkïkÖwgK nwi‡evjv Zvi gwb‡ei Kv‡Q AK_¨ wbh©vZb Amnvqfv‡e mn¨ K‡i| Zvici L‡oi Mv`vq Zvi mnR myL| Zvi eY©bv GiKg Ñ ÔZvi wjKwj‡K evû Lvg‡P a‡i †gvojgkvB Zv‡K LoKvUv KzVywi‡Z †V‡j

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inm¨, †cÖZvZ¥v I fvjyK inm¨, K¼M‡oi K¼vj, A‡jŠwKK PvKwZ inm¨ cÖf„wZ inm¨‡ivgvÂKvwnwb cÖgvY K‡i wZwb GKRb cÖ_g †kªwYi †Mv‡q›`v †jLK| A‡bK¸wj L‡Ê cÖKvwkZ wmiv‡Ri K‡b©j mgMÖ Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨‡PZbvq bZzb w`M‡š—i mÜvb †`q|

Qq evOvwj †jLK‡ì A‡b‡K KweZv I cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb Dcb¨vm iPbvi cvkvcvwk| Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, ebdzj (ejvBPuv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq), gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq cÖg‡y Li bv‡gi m‡½ ˆmq` gy¯—vdv wmiv‡Ri bvgI G cÖm‡½ Kiv hvq| [Abyiƒcfv‡e KweZv †jLvi cvkvcvwk Dcb¨vm I cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_ Ges Rxebvb›` `vk, †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ, ey×‡è emy †_‡K mybxj M‡½vcva¨vqmn A‡b‡KB|] GK`v †`k-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ ˆmq` gy¯—vdv wmiv‡Ri Ô†kl AwfmviÕ KweZvwU †_‡K cÖ_g ¯—eK D×„Z Kiv hvq Ñ ÔZv‡iv g‡b mva wQj wkí iPbvi/ GB gvwU wbf„Z †hŠe‡b/ GBme k¨vgj Nvm... b`x gvV my`‡~ i DavI/ wf‡R †M‡Q ZviB AkÖ“cv‡Z/ cD‡li †mvbvav‡b KxU K‡É, AkÖvš— b~cy‡i/ cZ‡½i bv‡P/ Zv‡iv g‡b mva wQj ¯^cœ iPbvi|Õ j¶Yxq, wZwik eQ‡ii hyeK wmiv‡Ri Ici Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki a~mi cvÊywjwc Kve¨MÖ‡š’i cÖfve| Rxebvb‡›ì gZb wmivRI †hb iƒcmx evsjvi Kwe! gbxlx Avey mqx` AvBqy‡ei m‡½ cÖ_g †hŠe‡b Avjvcm~‡Î wmivR cvðvZ¨ msMx‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó nb| †mB Aš—i †cÖiYvq cj †ivem‡bi Mvb wmivR‡K gy» K‡i| hvi cÖKvk Ôcj †ivemb‡KÕ KweZvwU| 1958 mv‡j †jLv| †jvKbvU¨ AvjKv‡ci ¯§„wZ dz‡U D‡V‡Q wmiv‡Ri ÔGLbI fve‡Z AevK jv‡MÕ KweZvq Ñ Ô`xN©‡Kkx Av‡d«vw`wZ evwb‡qwQjvg hZœ K‡i/ e‡jwQjvg fv‡jvevwm, GLb fve‡Z AevK jv‡M|... Aa©bvixk¦‡ii cv‡k ivwÎhvcb cÊkÖg ¯^cœmg/ fivU cvQv, wbwg©Z ¯—b, weKí GK Av‡d«vw`wZ/ nVvr `yt‡L ïK‡bv †Vuv‡U Pzgy w`‡q e‡jwQj/ AvwgB †mB wKse`š—x KíK_vi †Mu‡qvcix/ cyi“l n‡q R‡b¥wQjvg Awfkv‡c ¯^fve‡`v‡l|Õ MZ kZ‡Ki cÂvk-lv‡Ui `k‡K evsjv KweZvq cÖej †hŠe‡bi mvov-RvMv‡bv cwÎKv K…wËevm| hvi cÖvYcyi“l mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq| hwÌ mn‡hvMx Zuvi KweeÜziv| †mB K…wËevm cwÎKvq mybxj-kw³i mgKvjxb wmivR wj‡L‡Qb GKvwaK KweZv| 1964 mv‡ji kvi`xq K…wËevm-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q wmiv‡Ri ÔweeY© †Uª‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡jÕ Ges Ôê`y¨wZKÕ KweZv `ywU| j¶Yxq, KweZv `ywU‡Z mgKvjxb Kwe‡ì gZb wmivR a~mi †e`bv, †cÖ‡gi wecbœZv‡K dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| h_v Ñ ÔweeY© †Uª‡bi g„Z¨z n‡j/ b`xi †cv‡ji bx‡P nvnvKvi/ †K †h‡Z cvi‡e `~‡i, †÷k‡bi bvg g‡b †bB/ weeY© †Uª‡bi N‡i AcY©vi Awc©Z kixi wQj|Õ wmiv‡Ri Ôê`y¨wZKÕ KweZvq GKwU jvBb Ñ ÔKv‡Vi KviLvbv Av‡Q N~Y©gvb weRwj KivZ|Õ GB jvBb †hb g‡b Av‡b gjq ivq †PŠayixi KweZv| wmiv‡Ri ÔwUªjwRÕ KweZvq Ae‡k‡l ÔgivjÕ, ÔgvqvÕ, ÔGes ey‡ov nvwZUvÕ, Ô†g‡qwUÕ, ÔwbM©wZKÕ, Ôhvevi B‡”Q wQjÕ, ÔRjQweÕ, Ôg~‡L©i kn‡iÕ cÖf„wZ KweZv Zuvi ms‡e`bkxj Kwe

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AvaywbKZvi †P‡q Uª¨vwWkb Avwe®‹vi KivB eo mgm¨v!Õ gvgy‡bi wjLb‰kjxi AvaywbKZvq huviv c_ nvwi‡q †d‡jb, †MvjKauv avq NyicvK †L‡Z _v‡Kb, ms¸ß Cl©vI e‡q †eovb, Zuviv Gevi bZzb K‡i fve‡Z cv‡ib, Uª¨vwWk‡bi A‡š^lY KZ Mfxi n‡j AvaywbKZviI evK e`jvq| `ye©jwP‡Ëi gvbyl wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K MÖwš’Z Ki‡Z _vK‡jI GKwU cÖ¯‘wZc‡e©i AvL¨vbI †c‡Z _vwK Avgiv| †mB cÖ¯‘wZc‡e© _v‡K Avjv`v nIqvi bq, eis †gjv‡bvi cÖ¯‘wZ, Ômnmª eÜb gv‡S gyw³i ¯^v`Õ †bIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ| LvZvq wZwb wj‡L iv‡Lb gbxlxeÜz‡`i me †miv evK¨, Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`‡Lb, g‡b K‡ib, nq‡Zv fzj n‡q hvq Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv K_v †ev‡ai GZ Mfxi Zj‡`‡k †cuŠ‡Q †h wb‡RiB K_v n‡q hvq| ÔwbR¯^ZvÕi AvZ¥¤¢wiZv nviv‡Z _v‡Kb wZwb, †evaKwi †mR‡b¨B ¯úó n‡q I‡V Zuvi wbR¯^Zv| wj‡L‡Qb wZwb, ÔcÖvPxb wMÖ‡mi gbxlxiv cvi‡Zb Ñ Ai¨vUwi, wRgb¨vw÷Km, A¨v‡÷ªvjwR, `k©b, mvwnZ¨, msMxZ, hy×we`¨v Ñ mewKQz wgwj‡q Iuiv fve‡Zb G‡Mv‡bvi K_v| Avgiv cvwi bv| mycvi †¯úkvwjwUi hy‡M Avgiv mevB KzVzwie× GK GKRb Aa©gvbyl| Avwg wb‡R †hfv‡e ey‡SwQ, Zv‡Z g‡b nq GL‡bv `vk©wbK, wdwRwm÷, wgDwRwkqvb, †cB›Uvi, ev‡qvjwRK¨vj mv‡qw›U÷, G‡MÖvbwg÷, ïaygvÎ Zuvi RMr‡K wb‡qB PgrKvi GK m„Rbkxj Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ wjUv‡iPv‡ii gvbyl †Kej M`¨-c‡`¨i `xNj me A¨v‡š’vjwR D‡ë P‡j‡Qb, Zv gvb‡Z gb mvq †`q bv| d‡j Avgvi Avi ÔwjUv‡iPviÕ Kiv nq bv| bvbvb KiY-†KŠk‡j Avgvi hrmvgvb¨ evK¨ iPbv‡K fzj we‡ePbv K‡i mZx_©iv eqKU K‡ib| wjUv‡iPv‡ii eo welq †h‡nZz gvbyl Ges GB gvbyl GZ wewPÎ †ckv, GZ A™¢zZ AvPiY Avi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ wb‡q †e‡o I‡V †h, Gi mvgvb¨Zg ¯^v` wb‡ZB cÖ¯‘wZ n‡q hvq Abš—Kv‡ji| d‡j g‡bi ARv‡š— Uc‡K-Uc‡K fvebvi bvbvb Mwj‡Nuv‡Ri msev` LvwbKUv Avµvš— K‡iB e‡m| †hRb¨ eyw×i avi A‡bKLvwb †e‡o‡Q, GiKg GKwU fvb Kiv AvPiY †_‡K Avi †invB nq bv| eÜziv GB e`‡j hvIqv †PvL-gyL‡K Kv‡Ki gq~icy”Q Ávb Ki‡j Avgvi Gevi ms‡KvP ev‡o|Õ (c„ 35-36) Avgiv †`wL, GKwU †gUv‡dv‡ii g‡a¨ Rb¥ wb‡”Q

AmsL¨ †gUv‡dvi, mgvš—iv‡j GwM‡q Pj‡Q †mme, Avevi jyß n‡”Q †gUv‡dv‡iiB NiRwg‡b| Rxeb‡K wPb‡Z wZwb G‡Mv‡”Qb MÖ‡š’i w`‡K, MÖš’‡K m‡½ GwM‡q P‡j‡Qb Rxeb bvgK MÖ‡š’i Kv‡Q, Avevi nvigvb †n‡mi gvwSi Kv‡Q KbwfÝW n‡q †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb b`xi w`‡K| wKš‘ b`xi Icv‡i wgQwg_yBi Muv‡qi ÔMíÕ‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv, k¥kv‡bi P‡i cywj‡ki cÖnivq ¸ß-jvk cyo‡Z _v‡K, Av¸‡bi QvB G‡m †X‡K †`q gyL, eyKc‡KU GgbwK eB‡qi †kjd| euvPvi iKg‡di †`L‡Z _v‡Kb wZwb, †`‡Lb MÖš’KxU bv n‡qI AwPb gvby‡liv Avb›`‡e`bvq Av”Qbœ n‡”Q, †`ªv‡n-we‡`ªv‡n, nvwmKvbœvq, gvqvggZvq Rxeb‡K Rvc‡U a‡i cËb NUv‡”Q euvPvi, Avb‡›ì I ¯^w¯—i Dcwb‡e‡ki| M`¨-c`¨ †j‡L bv Zviv, AvcvZ `jQzU Zviv, wKš‘ m„RbkxjZvi gnvh‡Ái Askx`vi Zviv mevB, h~_e× n‡q Zviv wj‡L P‡j‡Q gnvKv‡ji gnvgvqvgq RxebMv_v| Dcmsnv‡i †cuŠQvb wZwb, Ô...†jL‡Ki LvZv †_‡K G‡ejv bvg LvwiR n‡q †M‡j Avgvi Avi †e`bv nq bv| GLb ZvB wPiKv‡ji eKjg cvV‡Ki LvZvq, `k©‡Ki LvZvq GKwU wUcmB Auv Kvi cÖ¯‘wZ mviwQ| Avi fvewQ, Avgv‡ì Kx GK †Nv‡ii Kvj wQj, hLb eÜz‡ì fv‡jvevmvq Avgiv gvB‡ji ci gvBj c_ †nu‡U †MwQ|Õ (c„ 37) Abygvb Kwi, wew¯§Z nIqvi, mskqx nIqvi Ges DËi Lyu‡R †divi †ejvq wPiZi“Y gvgyb| g„Zz¨wPš—v, GKvwKZ¡, †mŠ›`h©‡eva wKsev †Pv‡Li Rj Abš— we¯§qm‡gZ evievi mskqx K‡i Zuv‡K| Bwjqvm‡K wb‡q K‡qKwU †jLv Ges e³e¨ Av‡Q Zuvi eB‡q| wKsev aiv hvK, Kv‡qm Avn‡g‡ì K_v Ñ Zuv i g„Zz¨wk‡íi AbymÜvbI K‡i‡Qb wZwb GKvwaKevi| evevi g„Zz¨ †Zv Av‡QB Ñ Av‡iv g„Zz¨ ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zuv‡K, ¯úk© K‡i‡Q cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z c‡o g‡i hvIqv cÖ_g Kb¨vi K_v †f‡e †PvL gy‡Q we`¨vmvM‡ii ÔcÖfveZx-m¤¢v lYÕ wb‡q K_v ejv we`» gvby‡li g„Zz¨, G-†`‡k _vK‡Z cvi‡eb wK bv Zv wb‡q kw¼Z n‡q IVv Acvi wbtm½Zvi m½x GK †envjvev`‡Ki g„Zz¨| me g„ZzïB Av‡Q wbR¯^ GK ¯î| wKš‘ evevi g„Zz¨ wb‡q Bwjqv‡mi Abyf~wZ Ñ †h-Abyf~wZ nq‡Zv mvÎ© Qvov Avi mK‡ji R‡b¨B Avw`‡L¨Zv Ñ Zuv Zv‡K we‡klfv‡e GKvZ¥ K‡i‡Q Bwjqv‡mi m‡½|

Bwjqv‡mi †¶‡Î †`‡L‡Qb, wZwb nq‡Zv ev wecbœ we¯§‡qi m‡½B, giwewWwUi †Mvcb cÖ‡jvfb †h gvbylwU Gov‡Z cv‡ibwb, †mB gvbylwUiB †jLv, D”PviY, ivR‰bwZK fvl¨, wee„wZ, Av‡jvPbv me wgwj‡q KvjcÖev‡n †h-fveg~wZ© ˆZwi Ki‡Q Zvi m‡½ ÔwZb `kK Av‡M †`qv Zuvi Z_¨ ¯^MZ g„Zzï g‡Zv †Kej ¯^we‡ivwaZvB ˆZwi K‡i| gvgyb †`‡L‡Qb, Bwjqvm Ae‡k‡l †Póv K‡i‡Qb GB ¯^MZ g„Zz¨‡K Gwo‡q hvIqvi, ZvB mvg‡b wb‡q G‡m‡Qb Zuvi Kv‡ji mg¯— Ri“wi cÖkœ‡K| gvbyl Ges mg¯— Kv‡ji gvbylB n‡q D‡V‡Q Bwjqv‡mi GKgvÎ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi welq| Avevi Kv‡qm Avn‡g‡ì †¯^”Qvg„Zzï myev‡` †f‡e‡Qb wZwb, nq‡Zv GB g„Zzï myev‡`B Zviv GKw`b †cuŠQ‡eb mygnvb GK Avb›`-†e`bvi RM‡Z, fve‡eb GKw`b, Ô†¯^”Qvg„Zz¨ †Kv‡bv cvc bq, ¶q bq, GB g„Zz¨ gnvfvi‡Zi fx‡¯§i g‡ZvB †kvfb I my›ì|Õ (c„ 173) †mŠ›`‡h©i ZË¡Zvjvk Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gvgyb †`Lv cvb BDj Wziv‡›Ui Ges gvbyl‡KB wZwb me‡P‡q †mŠ›`h©gq we‡ePbv K‡iwQ‡jb †R‡b mvgvb¨ fimv Lyu‡R cvb wb‡Ri we`¨veyw×i Ic‡i; Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Avðh©-my›ì GK †envjvev`K gvbyl‡K, wZwb Zvi †÷wW‡fwiqvm-†envjv evRv‡bv nvZwU iv‡Lb PzcPzc digvwj‡b gv‡qi KK©U-Avµvš— eyK Ave× K‡i ivLv gvgy‡bi gv_vi Ici, †Pv‡L Rj R‡g Zvi, Abyfe K‡ib, Ô...GB kn‡ii Zver eyw×ev`x-msMxZZ…òvZ©‡ì Kv‡Q A¨vwcj Kivi c‡iI GKwU †iKW© Kiv hvq bv iNyKvKvi|Õ (c„ 19) Zey wZwb †mŠ›`h©welqK Amvgvb¨ me cvV w`‡q hvb, ÔKvKv, my›ì wKQz †`L‡jB Avgvi †PvL wf‡R hvq|Õ Ô†mŠ›`h© wK Z‡e Kvbœvi †`¨vZK?Õ Ñ fve‡Z †k‡Lb gvgyb| †envjvev`K Zuvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡mb msev`cÎ †_‡K †K‡U c‡K‡U ivLv ey‡K-wc‡V †¯vMvb †jLv b~i †nv‡m‡bi Qwe, Nyg Avm‡Q bv Zvi, Kvbœv Ñ †KejB Kvbœv Qzu‡q hv‡”Q Zv‡K, ej‡Qb wZwb, Ôg„Zzï Kx Ac~e© †mŠ›`h© †`Lyb KvKv...|Õ (c„ 80) †mŠ›`‡h©i ZË¡Zvjvk Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ga¨we‡Ëi wP‡Ëi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Qb gvgyb, AvZ¥cxo‡bi ¯î Pvicv‡k : Ô†jvKwU †hw`b k¥kv‡b cy‡o QvB n‡jb, †mw`b Kxme cÖwZÁv K‡iwQjvg, b`xi †mªvZ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zvi meUzKz g‡b †bB| h_vixwZ k¥kv‡bi QvB †g‡L, QvB gy‡Q Avevi N‡i wd‡i

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Kve¨ Avgcviv KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg m¤úv`bv : Ave`yj ivDd cÖ_g Pvi“cvV KjKvZv, 2014 100 UvKv

gi“-fv¯‹i KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg m¤úv`bv : wgRvbyi ingvb MvRx cÖ_g Pvi“cvV KjKvZv, 2014 100 UvKv

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AcÖKvwkZ Ae¯’vqB c‡o Av‡Q| wKš‘ Kwei †mB ì`x eÜz MÖš’Lvwbi me©¯Z ^ ¡ Avevi Avgv‡ì wdwi‡q †`b| cÖgxjv bRi“j Bmjvg 23.5.1957 Aek¨ XvKv †_‡K 1950 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ gi“-fv¯‹i Kve¨MÖ‡š’ cÖKvk‡Ki bvg D‡jL Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ G-MÖ‡š’ cÖKvk‡Ki Z_vKw_Z cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y ÔAviRÕ-G †jLv n‡qwQj Ñ ÔGB MÖ‡š’i cvÊywjwc huvnvi †mŠR‡b¨ Avgvi n¯—MZ nBqvwQj... wZwb myMvqK AveŸvmDÏxb Avn¤§`|Õ Z‡e wK cÖgxjvi AÁvZmv‡i KjKvZvq Qvcv 1928 mv‡ji gi“-fv¯‹i Ges 1950 mv‡ji XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ gi“-fv¯‹i Gfv‡eB Qvcv n‡qwQj| cÖgxjv †èxi f~wgKv Abyhvqx gi“-fv¯‹‡ii ¯^Z¡vwaKvix wQ‡jb g‡bviÄb PµeZx©| Zuvi Kv‡QB Kwei cvÊywjwc 1957 mvj ch©š— AcÖKvwkZ Ae¯’vq Mw”QZ _vKvi c‡i wZwb Zvi gy`ªY¯^Z¡ Kwe-cZœx‡K wdwi‡q †`b| †m‡¶‡Î myMvqK AveŸvmDÏxb MÖ‡š’i cvÊywjwc Ô†mŠRbëkZÕ Kxfv‡e XvKvq 1950 mv‡j cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ n¯—vš—wiZ Ki‡Z mg_© nb? AveŸvmDÏxb mv‡n‡ei cvÊywjwc Kxfv‡e g‡bviÄb KwecZœx‡K wdwi‡q w`‡Z mg_© nb †m-I GK inm¨! Z_¨vbyhvqx, G-MÖ‡š’i wØZxq ms¯‹iY KjKvZvi beRvZK cÖKvkb †_‡K 1962 mv‡j †e‡ivq| GLvb †_‡KB gi“-fv¯‹‡ii Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY †e‡ivq 1997 mv‡j| cÖKvkK : gRnvi“j Bmjvg| 1931 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m bRi“j wekªv‡gi R‡b¨ `vwR©wjs wM‡qwQ‡jb| Kwei m½x wQ‡jb AwLj wb‡qvMx (¯^cbey‡ov), bvU¨Kvi gb¥_ ivq, AeYx ivq I cÖKvkK g‡bviÄb PµeZx©| Kwei

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