Mozart's Last Symphonies Concert Program

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Hear the acclaimed Australian Chamber Orchestra in its 40th Anniversary year, for the first time in the elegant surrounds of Emanuel Synagogue. Led by Richard Tognetti, celebrating his own 25th Anniversary as this world-renowned Orchestra’s Artistic Director, the ACO will perform a showcase of string repertoire from Tchaikovsky’s lyrical Serenade for Strings, to Schubert’s exquisite Death and the Maiden, to the lively Youkalil by Weill, the power and drama of Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto in E Minor and the haunting beauty of Ravel’s Kaddish. The concert will also include a short performance by talented young musicians from Emanuel School and other associated schools.

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Monday 19 October, 7:00pm (doors open 6:30pm)

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On behalf of BNP Paribas, I am delighted to present the Mozart’s Last Symphonies tour by the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Our support of the ACO, spanning nine years, has been a natural fit because we share many common goals, including leading our respective fields by being innovative, energetic and committed. The BNP Paribas Foundation has been engaged in major philanthropic initiatives for over 30 years, focussing our activities across three main fields: the arts, social inclusion and the environment. We approach our philanthropic partnerships in the same way we approach business: we nurture close collaboration to fully understand our partners’ needs and provide long-term support. Commitment is something we hold in great esteem at BNP Paribas and we are very proud of our 134-year history supporting the local Australian economy and the aspirations of our clients. We trust that you will enjoy this world-class performance by the Australian Chamber Orchestra as they share the last three symphonies composed by a musical genius.

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ME S S AGE F ROM T HE GENER A L M A N A GER Although they were not written in the last year of Mozart’s life, the Symphonies 39, 40 and 41 represent his final thoughts on the symphonic form. It’s impossible to imagine what a 42nd symphony might have sounded like – where could the composer go after the gripping contrapuntal exuberance of the last movement of the Jupiter? I can’t help thinking that, with the last bars of that final movement, Mozart is throwing down the challenge with the words: ‘Top that!’ While the ACO is celebrating its 40th birthday and the 25th anniversary of Richard Tognetti’s artistic directorship, we are very pleased to be doing so in partnership with our national tour partner BNP Paribas. BNP Paribas enables the ACO to bring this remarkable program to audiences around the country, and we are deeply grateful to them and their new CEO Australia and New Zealand, James Gibson, for their longstanding support of the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Celebration is the theme of these concerts, yet, on a personal note, they will be a little emotional for me as they are the last concerts of the ACO which I will enjoy as the Orchestra’s General Manager. At the end of October, I leave the ACO to take up the newly created position of Executive Director, Performing Arts at the Sydney Opera House. My friends are telling me that I must be crazy to leave what must surely be one of the best jobs in the country! It has been a privilege to serve the ACO as its General Manager over the last five and a half years. I have loved every moment, and have been nourished by the superb music-making of the Orchestra and the boundlessly imaginative Richard Tognetti. Most satisfying of all has been the torrent of enthusiasm and support from you, the audience, for the performances of the Orchestra. I look forward to remaining the ACO’s most passionate advocate and to adding my voice to the chorus of bravos which ring out as the last notes fade at concerts in the future. Timothy Calnin General Manager

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MOZ A R T ’S L A S T SY MPHONIE S

Richard Tognetti Director & Violin WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Symphony No.39 in E-flat major, K.543 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550 INTERVAL Symphony No.41 in C major, K.551 ‘Jupiter’

Approximate durations (minutes): 29 – 35 – INTERVAL – 31 The concert will last approximately two hours, including a 20-minute interval.

The Australian Chamber Orchestra reserves the right to alter scheduled artists and programs as necessary. 13


W H AT YOU A R E A BOU T T O HE A R The 25-year-old Mozart arrived in Vienna in 1781, broke and with no prospects. But what he did have on his arrival in Europe’s music capital was his hard-won independence. It was not only independence from his nemesis, the Archbishop of Salzburg, but it was also independence from his interfering father Leopold.

PICTURED: The Mozart family in 1780–81 by Della Croce. Right: Constanze Mozart as portrayed in 1782 by her brother-in-law Joseph Lange.

Soon after his arrival in Vienna, Mozart wrote to his father asking him to stop writing unpleasant and unhelpful letters. Worse than that from Leopold’s perspective, he moved in with the Weber family whose various daughters offered Mozart plenty of amorous interest and whose very presence in the younger Mozart’s life sent Mozart senior apoplectic. When Mozart married Constanze Weber, Leopold’s reaction was predictable – blind fury and an increasing estrangement between father and son that would last until Leopold’s death in 1787. Not only was Constanze penniless and – in Leopold’s eyes – from a disreputable family, but as time was to prove she was as hopeless at handling money as Mozart himself. But she and Mozart loved each other and she certainly must have been an inspiration to him, because from the time of their marriage onwards, Mozart turned out masterpiece after masterpiece, and during the 1780s he enjoyed particular success in the fields of opera and the piano concerto. And then, for no apparent reason, during the summer of 1788 he turned his attention back to the symphony, composing his three greatest works in the form – now known as Nos. 39, 40 and 41 – in the space of little more than six weeks. No one truly knows who he wrote them for, whether performances were planned, or what his intentions or motivations were. But perhaps it was simply

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“Fate is so hostile to me, but only in Vienna, that even when I want to, I cannot make any money.” MOZART one of those rare instances in which Mozart actually found the time to write what he himself wanted to write – rather than having to satisfy commissions. Much has been written about the suffering which Mozart supposedly endured while he was composing these great symphonies. While the stories of near-starvation and lack of appreciation make for compelling reading, they are rather exaggerated. The later Viennese years from 1787 onwards were in fact a period of artistic and in some ways personal triumph for him. The death of his father in 1787 had curiously lifted a great weight from his shoulders, his operatic success in Prague had made him happier on a professional level than he had ever been before, he was happily married to a woman who returned his love, and his appointment as a composer at the Viennese imperial court involved little work for a modest but reliable income.

PICTURED: Now a museum, this house was rented by Mozart in 1787.

Contrary to what he wrote to his friends, even before the appointment to the Court, Mozart was doing very well financially. In 1787, for instance, he earned three times the salary of the head physician at Vienna’s main hospital. And that was in a year in which he didn’t perform in public for eight months. He and Constanze had a permanent servant and various other household helpers. From time to time Mozart even owned his own horse and carriage. He had plenty of room to work, he owned his own billiard table and had lots of quality furniture. But while the exact causes of Mozart’s financial problems are difficult to assess, what we do know is that at the time he composed his final three symphonies, Mozart was sending letter after letter to his friends begging for money. There were 20 in all between 1788 and 1791, each more desperate than the last. The first was sent to fellow mason Michael Puchberg in June 1788. ‘Unfortunately,’ it read in part, ‘Fate is so hostile to me, but only in Vienna, that even when I want to, I cannot make any money.’ Three more similar letters followed in quick succession. In them, Mozart gave a number of reasons for his indebtedness – poor subscriptions to his concerts, a failed edition of string quintets, the insistence of a boorish and greedy former landlord, and an unfortunate incident with a pawnbroker among them. But there was no similar impoverishment within Mozart’s creative resources and the period June-August 1788 would go down in history as one of classical music’s most astonishing summers, with Mozart composing three symphonies which, even today, remain at the pinnacle of artistic achievement. 15


T HE L A S T T HR EE SY MPHONIE S WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Born Salzburg 1756 Died Vienna 1791

PICTURED: Posthumous painting of Mozart [detail] by Barbara Krafft in 1819.

SYMPHONY NO.39 IN E-FLAT MAJOR, K.543 I. Adagio – Allegro II. Andante con moto III. Menuetto and Trio: Allegretto IV. Allegro Speculation over the origins and meaning of the first of the three final Symphonies, in E-flat major, K543, is particularly intense, in part because of the enigmatic mood of the work as a whole. From the very first bars – only the third time that Mozart’s symphonies follow the Haydn-esque convention of a slow introduction – it’s hard to tell if this is drama or play. Grave chords announce portent, but then, like sunlight breaking through clouds, a radiant shimmer of strings fills the scene with the promise of typically Mozartian elation, only to be juxtaposed

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once more with the kind of ominous orchestral thundering that might greet the Stone Guest in Don Giovanni. If Mozart was ever to become Mahler, it would be here at the very opening of the Symphony No.39, where all the joys and gravity and contradictory trials of life are bundled together into one curiously coherent whole. It was this tumultuous emotional journey which prompted Hermann Albert to describe the Symphony No.39 as ‘Mozart’s Romantic symphony’. There’s a foreboding here at the outset, made all the more intense, post-factum, through the knowledge that Mozart’s beloved sixmonth-old daughter Theresia died from intestinal cramps just three days after the manuscript was signed off on 26 June 1788.

PICTURED: The inside of what is thought to be the lodge New Crowned Hope (Zur Neugekrönten Hoffnung) in Vienna. It is believed that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is depicted at the extreme right, sitting next to his close friend Emanuel Schikaneder. Oil painting, on display in the Vienna Museum Karlsplatz.

So what does this first instalment in the near-miraculous trilogy ‘mean’? For some, there is an association with Freemasonry, its strange 6/4 chords, horn echoes in the main theme, its key signature of E-flat major, and rapid mood changes suggesting the kinds of secret Masonic codes more often linked with The Magic Flute. Autobiographically it’s possible to align the prevailing mood of happiness-within-high-drama with a letter Mozart wrote in the previous year, where he described death as ‘that best and truest friend of man ... [the thought of which] … is not only no longer terrifying to me, but is indeed very soothing and consoling.’ Certainly we know from his correspondence

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…[death] “that best and truest friend of man ... is not only no longer terrifying to me, but is indeed very soothing and consoling.” MOZART that around this time he was fighting a battle against ‘dismal thoughts’ which were intruding on his creative process, despite his living, in another contradictory account in his pleading letters, ‘agreeably and comfortably’. But right from the outset, it’s clear that this is a work of the highest creative inspiration. As Eric Blom wrote, ‘if one were asked to consider which work by any composer is the most serenely, the most consistently and continuously beautiful ... I think that one could not possibly fail to arrive at this work.’ Tension is created at the outset through timpani and a certain harmonic ambiguity, but as the Allegro proper enters, it’s resolved into the noble key of E-flat major, its typically boisterous Mozartian mood now tinged with autumnal shades of brown, as if ever-conscious of the transience of beauty – indeed of that very transience itself being the source of the beauty. That main theme is essentially a cantilena emerging from stillness but embellished throughout by trumpets and timpani, and descending scale passages in the violins. The second subject is more muted, with Mozart making particularly plaintive use of the clarinets which here in this symphony take the place of the more usual oboes. A brief development then leads to an elaborated version of the first theme, before the movement concludes, fanfare-style, with a rousing tutti flourish. A hesitant but nevertheless somehow determined little rising figure then begins the slow movement – one almost imagines some animated creature emerging from the earth to sniff around the surroundings, gradually growing in confidence as it proceeds beyond its immediate locale. Suddenly, drama emerges and the movement proper, predominantly in A-flat major, gets underway, its three key thematic groups tossed back and forth between strings and wind, with the muted instrumental colours of bassoon and clarinet particularly to the fore. The melody of the famous Minuet – essentially a rustic dance – is instantly recognisable, as is the glorious theme shared between the two clarinets in the Trio. Eventually, though, the tension is released in the Allegro finale, where for the first time in this most emotionally-equivocal of Mozartian symphonies, unbridled joy is released, the gaiety transcending whatever circumstances of the everyday that fought in vain to restrain and oppress Mozart’s indomitable creative spirit 18


SYMPHONY NO.40 IN G MINOR, K.550 I. Molto allegro II. Andante III. Menuetto and Trio: Allegretto IV. Allegro assai The great G minor Symphony, K.550 was only the second minor-key work which Mozart would complete in the form – the other, No.25, was also in G minor. But while minor keys were rare, Mozart nevertheless had models to follow in the G minor symphonies of Haydn (No.39 and No.83) and JC Bach (Op.6, No.6). All, including Mozart’s own, were conceived in the spirit of Sturm und Drang, the turbulent, pre-revolutionary movement that was sweeping literature at the time.

PICTURED: Unfinished enlarged portrait of Mozart by his brother-in-law Joseph Lange.

And Mozart’s Symphony No.40 in G minor is one of the greatest examples of the form, being filled with a tempestuous passion which made it appeal to the Romantics more than any of his other symphonies (even more than the so-called ‘Romantic’ 39th). Mozart wrote two different versions of the symphony, one without clarinets and one with them. It has been suggested that the clarinets may have been added in April 1791 when an orchestra under Salieri, and featuring the great clarinettists Johann and Anton Stadler, performed an unidentified ‘grand symphony’ by Mozart. In any case, nowadays it tends to be performed with the clarinets – the instrument whose haunting beauty dominated Mozart’s later instrumental works. G minor was, of course, Mozart’s ‘special’ key in which he poured out his most dramatic emotions. The String Quintet, K.516, the Piano Quartet, K.478 and parts of Don Giovanni all make striking use of the key, and this great Symphony is probably the finest example of them all. Over a pulsating viola accompaniment, the violins in octaves state one of the most famous opening themes in all music. It’s no less tragic for being so elegant. Indeed this extraordinary balance between turbulent passion and a refined sense of style gives the symphony its enduring appeal. Everyone, it seemed, had their own private interpretation of its meaning. Richard Wagner commented on its ‘indestructible beauty’. Robert Schumann wrote of its ‘floating Grecian grace’, while for Mendelssohn, that magnificent opening theme offered a stern rebuke to Liszt who proclaimed that the piano could reproduce any orchestral sound. ‘I’d just like to hear the first eight bars of Mozart’s G minor Symphony, with that delicate figure on the violas, played on the piano as they sound in the orchestra, and then I’d believe it,’ Mendelssohn is reported to have said. While there is an authentic second subject in the major key, the distinctive two-quaver one-crotchet rhythm dominates 19


“I’d like to hear the first eight bars of Mozart’s G minor Symphony … played on the piano … and then I’d believe it.” MENDELSSOHN this opening movement. Even at its most elegant, this opening Molto allegro continually threatens to, and often does, break out once again in a passion which provides a salutary reminder that at the time of its composition the beginnings of the French Revolution were just a year away. The modulations do a similar thing. It’s one of the most chromatic movements in all Mozart – but in that it will be outdone by the Finale.

PICTURED: Symphony No.40 second movement – Andante.

The violas get the Andante underway too, just as they did in the opening movement. In E-flat major, this slow movement would perhaps be serene if it weren’t for the unsettling effects which Mozart continually introduces. It’s built around clashes of a semitone, and as in some of Haydn’s most challenging later symphonies, the rhythm is disrupted by displaced accents. It has a kind of throbbing effect, with little twitches and flutters punctuating its onward progress. The Minuet is scarcely innocent either. Built out of three-bar phrases and again with a pronounced dissonance, it encloses a Trio in G major which provides a kind of ray of sunlight through dark clouds. The agitation which has characterised so much of the Symphony returns in the final movement. From an eight-note ascending figure known as a ‘Mannheim rocket’ (not unlike that which Beethoven would employ in the Scherzo to his Fifth Symphony) the movement lurches into life with speed and intensity. Now the modulations of the first movement become even more pronounced and chromatic – before the main theme is done it will have touched all twelve notes. How bizarre this must have sounded to Mozart’s contemporaries! And yet, amidst all the disturbing emotion there remains that characteristic Mozartian grace and fluency. Only Mozart could achieve so much beauty out of so much apparent pain.

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SYMPHONY NO.41 IN C, K. 551 ‘JUPITER’ I. II. III. IV.

Allegro vivace Andante cantabile Menuetto and Trio: Allegretto Molto allegro

In early 1788, Mozart composed a comic aria to the words ‘You’ve but a sluggish wit, Dear Signor Pompeo! Go learn a bit of the ways of the world.’ It was tossed off without much thought or care for use in some forgotten opera buffa by Albaratelli playing in Vienna at the time. The aria too might have been forgotten by history had not, a few months later, Mozart re-appropriated it for use in a prominent place in his final symphony. A spoof on Signor Pompeo’s ignorance is hardly the stately or ‘god-like’ sentiment which one might normally anticipate when encountering the celestially-titled ‘Jupiter’, Mozart’s Symphony No.41. But then Mozart was never one to aggrandise his own musical accomplishments. Here in the manuscript of his final symphony he used this frankly silly little inscription to round out the otherwise solemn and splendid main theme of the first movement. It’s a measure of Mozart’s genius that the theme’s use in the symphony is somehow perfectly appropriate. Only Mozart could have gotten away with it.

PICTURED: Drawing of Mozart in silverpoint, made by Dora Stock during Mozart’s visit to Dresden, April 1789. 21


… the nickname [‘Jupiter’] stuck, despite the absence of any internal or external evidence to support its suitability. In fact Mozart never called this symphony the ‘Jupiter’ at all. He simply headed the score as ‘Sinfonia’. Close to unknown and quite possibly unperformed during Mozart’s lifetime, it only gained popularity in a piano arrangement by Muzio Clementi in 1823, as England embraced Mozart’s later music and particularly his apparent ‘Roman themes’. And so with its use in concerts by Salomon and Cramer in Britain, and in Clementi’s piano arrangement, the nickname stuck, despite the absence of any internal or external evidence to support its suitability. The ‘Jupiter’ is the third symphony in the astonishing trilogy composed between 26 June and 10 August 1788, just three years before his death. Scored for flute, oboes, bassoons, horns, trumpets, timpani and strings – but interestingly with no clarinets – the symphony is a fitting conclusion to the majestic sequence of symphonies which Mozart completed in his maturity. It is so rich in invention, and so complete in structure, indeed, that one can almost imagine that in it and its two illustrious predecessors, Mozart had said all he needed to say in the form – hence the appearance of no subsequent symphonies in the three years that remained before the composer’s premature death in 1791. The abrupt fanfare and grand Allegro vivace which open the symphony establish an imperial mood which is quite typical of Mozart’s orchestral works in this key, but the intrusion of the comic aria as the second of two subsidiary themes provides the necessary contrast. Indeed that comic theme provides the basis for much of the development which follows – including setting up a ‘false recapitulation’ halfway through! A series of audacious modulations based on the opening fanfare then lead into the recapitulation proper and a return of the vaguely military feel which permeated the early part of the movement. The Andante cantabile in F major is one of Mozart’s most eloquent, and famous, slow movements. From the melodic and untroubled outset on muted violins, this second movement proceeds towards a C minor in which expressive figures for strings are punctuated by strident chords. The effect is oddly unsettling and the syncopations and occasional chromaticism make this one of the greatest of Mozart’s slow movements. Haydn thought so too. He quoted this movement in his own Symphony No.98, which he was composing when he heard of Mozart’s death. Haydn also admired the Minuet, which is perhaps this great symphony’s least understood movement. Amidst the heroism 22


PICTURED: Four additional themes are heard in the ‘Jupiter’s’ finale, which is in sonata form, and all five motifs are combined in the fugal coda.

which surrounds it, this third movement emerges with superficial simplicity. But it is scored with such subtlety (listen in particular to the gently arching string figures at the opening), its trio is so closely integrated into the fabric of the symphony as a whole, and its chromaticism is so far-reaching, that its apparent modesty is deceptive. Perhaps most of all, it provides a fascinating context in which the tour-de-force finale can emerge. Where in the earlier parts of his symphonic career, Mozart was a ‘first movement man’, here in his final symphony he shifts the dramatic weight to the end. There are five themes in the finale and Mozart puts them through all manner of contrapuntal inventions. In fact there is such structural complexity that the 19th-century Germans knew the Jupiter as ‘the Symphony with the fugal finale’, although strictly speaking the movement is in sonata form with fugato episodes. Mozart probably found the model in the work of his friend Michael Haydn, but he makes this concluding movement distinctly his own. It’s a masterpiece in which the astonishing technical facility of the composing never gets in the way of the listener’s enjoyment – perhaps after all a truly Olympian achievement! Martin Buzacott © 2015 23


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IN T ERV IE W W I T H R ICH A R D T OGNE T T I LOOKING BACK ON 25 Y E ARS WITH MOZ ART’S L AST SY MPHONIES Tonight’s performance of Mozart’s Last Symphonies marks the 25th anniversary since Frans Brüggen conducted the same program with the ACO in Richard Tognetti’s first year as leader. Martin Buzacott caught up with Richard to talk about his memories of that event, and also his current view of these Mozart masterpieces. MB: Richard, how well do you remember those first performances of the final three symphonies of Mozart under Frans Brüggen 25 years ago? RT: I remember them quite well actually. I remember the sense of clarity that Brüggen brought. He wasn’t just ‘dabbing Dettol antiseptic’ on the music as you sometimes get with English so-called specialists in early music, who like authenticating and rubber-stamping things. He had a sense of structure, a sense of space and breathing that I recall quite clearly and he also had an air of mysticism about him. He was almost like a white-haired guru, with charisma, an ‘Ausstrahlung’, as the Germans say. Without dominating the Orchestra, he made people want to go with him, into his realm. MB: Physically, what was he like on the podium? RT: He was very frail. He had the pallid, yellow face of a smoker, and then it emerged later that he’d been a heavy drinker and it probably killed him. He wasn’t ebullient. He wasn’t verbose. He wasn’t funny. He was mysterious. He came out of the hippie era and that’s when the early-music movement really was at its glorious best, I think, when they were rebels. It wasn’t really about authenticating things – that was a furphy, the notion that we are reinterpreting the classics just how the composers intended. We’re not. We’re still putting them through the prisms of our own imaginations. MB: Brüggen was an early musician who became a conductor later in life. Many of the great recordings of the late Mozart symphonies that people know are by the legendary conductors like Böhm and Karajan. You bring a kind of a ‘third perspective’ to this in that you play/direct the symphonies. How does that change the perspective? RT: Strictly speaking it’s incorrect to have a conductor there. More than likely Mozart played from the keyboard and certainly deferred to the Concertmaster, who was the real director. If Mozart was conducting, it would have been more a ‘beating time’ and he wouldn’t have been the charismatic leader of men that conductors have become in post-Wagnerian times. And so the Concertmaster, the leader-cumconductor, is my role and it feels real and right and true. The violin is just a far more expressive baton, and so, rather than trying to express 25


Photo by Mick Bruzzese

the musical direction with clumsy words, I can play it, and indicate what I’m after. You don’t have that power as a soundless conductor. MB: So how will these performances of the Mozart final symphonies differ from the ones you’ve given individually over the years? RT: Every performance differs in some way. It depends on who you’ve got on stage, what that stage is, and your own mood. But structurally, they’ve developed. Certainly the tempi have changed. It’s not like Beethoven symphonies where we have specific metronome marks. In Mozart the tempo indications are just in Italian – ‘Allegro con brio’ and so forth. So therefore we don’t have specific rules on exactly how fast we’re meant to play the works, and that leaves it up to us to interpret. I’ve re-evaluated certain tempi over the years due to the very sophisticated process of ‘finger in the wind’. But even then, you get into a hall and you have to change! Ultimately it’s about the listener. MB: These three symphonies were written in under three months. Some people have said it’s almost like one work with 12 movements. Do you subscribe to that theory?

Photo by Edward Sloane

26

RT: Well they all sound immediately like Mozart, and the textures are pretty similar, but whether he wrote them to be played as three I doubt. I mean, he was forced to become opportunistic. He wasn’t like a modern-day composer sponsored by the Austrian Council of the Arts to go on a holiday to the Tyrol to write symphonies, and then come back and they’re performed once. He was a craftsman looking for business and it seems there are three plausible reasons why they were written. If I remember correctly, these are: 1) that he might have


had an opportunity to go to London; 2) that he wanted to write them as a single opus, as a set that he could sell in the same way that Handel and Corelli did – but that doesn’t sound very plausible to me because he didn’t do that with anything else; and 3) that they were a commission that fell through and he was left with these finished pieces. Now that’s interesting because there are other commissions that fell through but when the commissions stopped, he stopped composing, so there are these remaining ‘torsos’ of works. But these are not ‘torsos’. They are fully completed works. At one point we didn’t think that they were ever performed in his lifetime but that can’t be right. It’s scant, but there’s a little bit of proof that they were performed. The Symphony No.40 in G minor for instance exists in two versions with different wind orchestrations. If they’d been intended merely as ‘art-for-art’s sake’, he wouldn’t have done that. MB: Interesting year he wrote them in, 1788. It was just a year before the storming of the Bastille. Would you know from the works alone that there was social change afoot? RT: No. He wasn’t a political composer. He famously said about Voltaire that: ‘That ungodly dog is dead.’ So he wasn’t a political composer but when you talk about performing his music authentically, there is definitely a social context that needs to be considered. When, all those years ago, we did his opera Mitridate, Erin Helyard and I were researching the performance context and the nature of Mozart’s audience. So, first of all there were drugs: the port of Venice was bringing in all sorts of new drugs; then there was youth – most of the audience were young; and they were talking, in a really raucous way, during the opera; and finally, there were pissoirs at the sides of the venues. Now those four things are pretty radical aren’t they! Nowadays, of course, most classical music audiences are older; they sit there in silence; there are nice, clean toilets; and let’s not even talk about the drugs, except to say the modern concert environment is now anti-drugs, other than sipping a glass of wine or something. So the idea that Mozart wrote them as three ‘grand symphonies’ to be performed in a sort of sacramental way in a concert hall with people quiet, attentive and paying him lots of money is just absurd. There’s no way. MB: What will be your key messages for the Orchestra when you go into rehearsals for these concerts? RT: We’ve played the great ‘Jupiter’ and the 40th Symphony a lot. But we haven’t played No.39 for many, many years. We play the last movement of the Jupiter as an encore – after a Beethoven symphony it’s a pretty whizz-bang thing to do. One thing you get with Mozart, and no other composer comes close, is dancing on your own joy. MB: Could you ever have imagined where you would be now, and particularly where the Orchestra would be? RT: No. It has been, at times, a slow and rocky road. You can’t move the Australian Chamber Orchestra to the middle of Europe. That didn’t matter though because I didn’t want to go and live in Europe. I wanted to stay here. And I think we are in a pretty healthy state actually – you need innovation in order to pursue excellence. And that’s what we have always been aiming for. 27


AC O NE W S

Photo by Fiora Sacco

MEDICI AND MAJOR PATRONS’ DINNER On Tuesday 1 September, Carla Zampatti ac generously hosted a very special dinner at her home to thank the ACO’s Medici and Major Patrons for their invaluable support of the Orchestra. In the time-honoured fashion of the great Medici family, our Medici Patrons support individual players’ chairs and help us attract and retain musicians of the highest calibre. Guests were treated to a wonderful, intimate performance by Richard, Satu, Sascha and Melissa, followed by a delicious dinner by longstanding partner of the ACO, Katering. Our heartfelt thanks to Carla Zampatti for her hospitality, to Mark and Kate White and their team at Katering, Peter Lehmann Wines, Langton’s and Poho Flowers. And of course, a huge thank you to our Medici and Major Patrons for their invaluable support.

RIGHT: Wendy Edwards, Ian Wallace, John Taberner Photo by Fiora Sacco 28


PICTURED – THIS PAGE: RIGHT: Este Darin-Cooper, Anthony and Sharon Lee BELOW LEFT: Marc Besen ac, Guido Belgiorno-Nettis am BELOW RIGHT: Grant Lang, Mark Ingwersen BOTTOM: Carla Zampatti ac, Philip Bacon am, Roslyn Packer ao, Akira Isogawa Photos by Fiora Sacco

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AC O NE W S FOUR SE ASONS AT CR ANL ANA Our annual Melbourne Fundraising Dinner, presented by Georg Jensen, was held on Thursday 3 September at Cranlana, the historic home of the Myer family. Richard, Satu, Glenn, Sascha and Tipi gave a magical performance of Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons, setting the perfect tone for the incredible four-course feast, inspired by each of the seasons, by two of Relais & Châteaux’s finest young chefs from the Barossa Valley: Ryan Edwards (Appellation) and James Zerella (Hentley Farm Restaurant). The event was a great success, raising $140,000 to support our National Education Program and, in particular, our education activities in Victoria over the coming year. This support will help us to continue our focus on Victorian primary school children from disadvantaged and refugee backgrounds as well as launch a new initiative with the Royal Children’s Hospital Education Institute in Melbourne to offer a music program to children in the hospital. Peter Yates am Photo by Kit Haselden

ABOVE RIGHT: Martyn Myer ao and Louise Myer RIGHT: Chefs James Zerella and Ryan Edwards Photos by Kit Haselden 30

We would like to thank Martyn and Louise Myer for hosting the event at Cranlana, as well as Peter Yates and the Melbourne Development Council for their support.


RIGHT: Christine Campbell, Jenny Charles, Terry Campbell ao Photos by Kit Haselden

BELOW LEFT: Joanna Szabo, Dimitra Loupasakis, Jasmin Kaur BELOW RIGHT: Ben Brady, Jenny Senior, Bill Downey Photos by Kit Haselden

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R ICH A R D T OGNE T T I ARTISTIC DIREC TOR & VIOLIN

“Richard Tognetti is one of the most characterful, incisive and impassioned violinists to be heard today.” THE DAILY TELEGRAPH (UK) 2015 marks the 25th year of Richard Tognetti’s artistic directorship of the Australian Chamber Orchestra. Born and raised in Wollongong NSW, Richard has established an international reputation for his compelling performances and artistic individualism.

Photo by Jack Saltmiras

SELECT DISCOGRAPHY AS SOLOIST: BACH, BEETHOVEN & BRAHMS ABC Classics 481 0679 BACH Sonatas for Violin and Keyboard ABC Classics 476 5942 2008 ARIA Award Winner BACH Violin Concertos ABC Classics 476 5691 2007 ARIA Award Winner BACH Solo Violin Sonatas and Partitas ABC Classics 476 8051 2006 ARIA Award Winner (All three Bach releases available as a 5CD Box set: ABC Classics 476 6168) VIVALDI The Four Seasons BIS SACD-2103 Musica Surfica (DVD) Best Feature, New York Surf Film Festival AS DIRECTOR: GRIEG Music for String Orchestra BIS SACD-1877 Pipe Dreams Sharon Bezaly, Flute BIS CD-1789 All available from aco.com.au/shop

He began his studies in his home town with William Primrose, then with Alice Waten at the Sydney Conservatorium, and Igor Ozim at the Bern Conservatory, where he was awarded the Tschumi Prize as the top graduate soloist in 1989. Later that year he led several performances of the Australian Chamber Orchestra, and that November was appointed as the Orchestra’s lead violin and, subsequently, Artistic Director. He is also Artistic Director of the Festival Maribor in Slovenia. Richard performs on period, modern and electric instruments and his numerous arrangements, compositions and transcriptions have expanded the chamber orchestra repertoire and been performed throughout the world. As director or soloist, Tognetti has appeared with the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment, the Academy of Ancient Music, Slovene Philharmonic Orchestra, Handel & Haydn Society (Boston), Hong Kong Philharmonic, Camerata Salzburg, Tapiola Sinfonietta, Irish Chamber Orchestra, Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg, Nordic Chamber Orchestra and all of the Australian symphony orchestras. Richard was co-composer of the score for Peter Weir’s Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World, starring Russell Crowe; he co-composed the soundtrack to Tom Carroll’s surf film Horrorscopes; and created The Red Tree, inspired by Shaun Tan’s book. He co-created and starred in the 2008 documentary film Musica Surfica. Richard was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2010. He holds honorary doctorates from three Australian universities and was made a National Living Treasure in 1999. He performs on a 1743 Guarneri del Gesù violin, lent to him by an anonymous Australian private benefactor. He has given more than 2500 performances with the Australian Chamber Orchestra. 33


AUS T R A L I A N CH A MBER ORCHE S T R A Richard Tognetti Artistic Director & Violin Helena Rathbone Principal Violin Satu Vänskä Principal Violin Glenn Christensen Violin Aiko Goto Violin Mark Ingwersen Violin Ilya Isakovich Violin Liisa Pallandi Violin Ike See Violin Christopher Moore Principal Viola Alexandru-Mihai Bota Viola Nicole Divall Viola Timo-Veikko Valve Principal Cello Melissa Barnard Cello Julian Thompson Cello Maxime Bibeau Principal Double Bass PART-TIME MUSICIANS Zoë Black Violin Caroline Henbest Viola Daniel Yeadon Cello

“If there’s a better chamber orchestra in the world today, I haven’t heard it.” THE GUARDIAN (UK) This year marks the 40th anniversary of the Australian Chamber Orchestra. From its first concert in November 1975 to its first concert of 2015, the Orchestra has travelled a remarkable road. With inspiring programming, unrivalled virtuosity, energy and individuality, the Australian Chamber Orchestra’s performances span popular masterworks, adventurous cross-artform projects and pieces specially commissioned for the ensemble. Founded by the cellist John Painter, the ACO originally comprised just 13 players, who came together for concerts as they were invited. Today, the ACO has grown to 20 players (three part-time), giving more than 100 performances in Australia each year, as well as touring internationally. From red-dust regional centres of Australia to New York night clubs, from Australian capital cities to the world’s most prestigious concert halls, including Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw, London’s Wigmore Hall, Vienna’s Musikverein, New York’s Carnegie Hall, Birmingham’s Symphony Hall and Frankfurt’s Alte Oper. Since the ACO was formed in 1975, it has toured Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, Italy, France, Austria, Switzerland, England, Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, China, Greece, the US, Scotland, Chile, Argentina, Croatia, the former Yugoslavia, Slovenia, Brazil, Uruguay, New Caledonia, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Spain, Luxembourg, Macau, Taiwan, Estonia, Canada, Poland, Puerto Rico and Ireland. The ACO’s dedication and musicianship has created warm relationships with such celebrated soloists as Emmanuel Pahud, Steven Isserlis, Dawn Upshaw, Imogen Cooper, Christian Lindberg, Joseph Tawadros, Melvyn Tan and Pieter Wispelwey. The ACO is renowned for collaborating with artists from diverse genres, including singers Tim Freedman, Neil Finn, Katie Noonan, Paul Capsis, Danny Spooner and Barry Humphries, and visual artists Michael Leunig, Bill Henson, Shaun Tan and Jon Frank. The ACO has recorded for the world’s top labels. Recent recordings have won three consecutive ARIA Awards, and documentaries featuring the ACO have been shown on television worldwide and won awards at film festivals on four continents.

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MUSICI A NS ON S TAGE

Richard Tognetti ao 1 Artistic Director & Violin

Helena Rathbone 2 Principal Violin

Glenn Christensen Violin

Chair sponsored by Michael Ball am & Daria Ball, Wendy Edwards, Prudence MacLeod, Andrew & Andrea Roberts

Chair sponsored by Kate & Daryl Dixon

Chair sponsored by Terry Campbell ao & Christine Campbell

Aiko Goto Violin

Mark Ingwersen 3 Violin

Ilya Isakovich Violin

Chair sponsored by Anthony & Sharon Lee Foundation

Chair sponsored by Ian Wallace & Kay Freedman

Chair sponsored by The Humanity Foundation

Liisa Pallandi Violin

Ike See Violin

Alexandru-Mihai Bota Viola

Chair sponsored by The Melbourne Medical Syndicate

Chair sponsored by Di Jameson

Chair sponsored by Philip Bacon am

Photos by Jack Saltmiras

1. Richard Tognetti plays a 1743 Guarneri del Gesù violin kindly on loan from an anonymous Australian private benefactor. 2. Helena Rathbone plays a 1759 J.B. Guadagnini violin kindly on loan from the Commonwealth Bank Group. 3. Mark Ingwersen plays a 1714 Giuseppe Guarneri filius Andreæ violin kindly on loan from the ACO Instrument Fund. 35


MUSICI A NS ON S TA GE

Nicole Divall Viola

Timo-Veikko Valve 4 Principal Cello

Melissa Barnard Cello

Chair sponsored by Ian Lansdown

Chair sponsored by Peter Weiss ao

Chair sponsored by Martin Dickson am & Susie Dickson

Players dressed by AKIRA ISOGAWA

Julian Thompson 5 Cello

Maxime Bibeau 6 Principal Bass

Chair sponsored by The Clayton Family

Chair sponsored by Darin Cooper Foundation

Maja Savnik Violin

Taka Kitazato Oboe

Erwin Wieringa Horn

Courtesy of Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra

Craig Hill Clarinet

Courtesy of Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin

Madeleine Boud Violin

Courtesy of Melbourne Symphony Orchestra

Rachel Silver Horn Courtesy of Sydney Symphony Orchestra

Emmanuel Francois Guest Principal Viola

Ashley Sutherland Clarinet

Kurt Körner Trumpet

Sally Walker Flute

Jane Gower Bassoon

Courtesy of Camerata Salzburg

Courtesy of The Conservatorium, University of Newcastle

Courtesy of Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique

Benoît Laurent Oboe

Lisa Goldberg Bassoon

Courtesy of Conservatoire Royal de Bruxelles

Photos by Jack Saltmiras 36

Leanne Sullivan Trumpet Brian Nixon Timpani Chair sponsored by Mr Robert Albert ao & Mrs Libby Albert

4. Timo-Veikko Valve plays a 1729 Giuseppe Guarneri filius Andreæ cello with elements of the instrument crafted by his son, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù, kindly on loan from Peter Weiss ao. 5. Julian Thompson plays a 1721 Giuseppe Guarneri filius Andreæ cello kindly on loan from the Australia Council. 6. Maxime Bibeau plays a late-16th century Gasparo da Salò bass kindly on loan from a private Australian benefactor.


ACO BEHIND T HE S CENE S BOARD

EDUCATION

MARKETING

Guido Belgiorno-Nettis am Chairman

Phillippa Martin Ac O 2 & ACO VIRTUAL Manager

Derek Gilchrist Marketing Manager

Angus James Deputy

Zoe Arthur Acting Education Manager

Mary Stielow National Publicist

Bill Best John Borghetti Liz Cacciottolo Judith Crompton John Grill ao Heather Ridout ao Andrew Stevens John Taberner Peter Yates am Simon Yeo

Caitlin Gilmour Education Assistant

Hilary Shrubb Publications Editor

FINANCE

Leo Messias Marketing Coordinator

Richard Tognetti ao Artistic Director

Maria Pastroudis Chief Financial Officer Steve Davidson Corporate Services Manager Yvonne Morton Accountant

Cristina Maldonaldo Communications Coordinator Chris Griffith Box Office Manager Dean Watson Customer Relations Manager

ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

Shyleja Paul Assistant Accountant

EXECUTIVE OFFICE

DEVELOPMENT

Deyel Dalziel-Charlier Box Office & CRM Database Assistant

Timothy Calnin General Manager

Rebecca Noonan Development Manager

Christina Holland Office Administrator

Jessica Block Deputy General Manager

Jill Colvin Philanthropy Manager

Robin Hall Subscriptions Coordinator

Alexandra Cameron-Fraser Strategic Development Manager

Penelope Loane Investor Relations Manager

INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Helen Maxwell Executive Assistant to Mr Calnin and Mr Tognetti ao

Tom Tansey Events Manager

ARTISTIC & OPERATIONS

Tom Carrig Senior Development Executive

Luke Shaw Head of Operations & Artistic Planning

Ali Brosnan Patrons Manager

Megan Russell Tour Manager

Sally Crawford Development Coordinator

Lisa Mullineux Assistant Tour Manager Danielle Asciak Travel Coordinator Bernard Rofe Librarian Cyrus Meurant Assistant Librarian Joseph Nizeti Multimedia, Music Technology & Artistic Assistant

Ken McSwain Systems & Technology Manager Emmanuel Espinas Network Infrastructure Engineer ARCHIVES John Harper Archivist AUSTRALIAN CHAMBER ORCHESTRA ABN 45 001 335 182 Australian Chamber Orchestra Pty Ltd is a not-for-profit company registered in NSW. In Person Opera Quays, 2 East Circular Quay, Sydney NSW 2000 By Mail PO Box R21, Royal Exchange NSW 1225 Telephone (02) 8274 3800 Box Office 1800 444 444 Email aco@aco.com.au Web aco.com.au

37


V ENUE SUPP OR T

QUEENSLAND PERFORMING ARTS CENTRE

AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

ARTS CENTRE MELBOURNE

Cultural Precinct,

Llewellyn Hall School of Music

PO Box 7585, St Kilda Road,

Cnr Grey & Melbourne Street, South Bank QLD 4101 PO Box 3567, South Bank QLD 4101 Telephone (07) 3840 7444 Box Office 131 246 Web qpac.com.au

William Herbert Place

Melbourne VIC 8004

(off Childers Street), Acton,

Telephone (03) 9281 8000

Canberra

Box Office 1300 182 183

VENUE HIRE INFORMATION Telephone (02) 6125 2527 Email music.venues@anu.edu.au

Web artscentremelbourne.com.au Tom Harley President Victorian Arts Centre Trust Claire Spencer

Christopher Freeman am Chair

Chief Executive Officer

John Kotzas Chief Executive

GRAND VENUES OF NEWCASTLE

CITY RECITAL HALL ANGEL PLACE

SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE

CITY HALL

A City of Sydney Venue

Bennelong Point,

Owned and operated by the City of Newcastle 290 King Street,

2–12 Angel Place, Sydney NSW 2000 GPO Box 3339, Sydney NSW 2001

GPO Box 4274, Sydney NSW 2001 Telephone (02) 9250 7111 Box Office (02) 9250 7777

Telephone (02) 9231 9000

Email

Box Office (02) 8256 2222

infodesk@sydneyoperahouse.com

Web cityrecitalhall.com

Web sydneyoperahouse.com

(02) 4974 2996

Anne-Marie Heath General Manager

Nicholas Moore

Ticketek Box Office

City Recital Hall Angel Place is managed by

(02) 4929 1977

Pegasus Venue Management (AP) Pty Ltd

Newcastle NSW 2300 Telephone (Venue & Event Coordinators)

Chair, Sydney Opera House Trust Louise Herron am Chief Executive Officer

Email grandvenues@ncc.nsw.gov.au

In case of emergencies… Please note, all venues have emergency action plans. You can call ahead of your visit to the venue and ask for details. All Front of House staff at the venues are trained in accordance with each venue’s plan and, in the event of an emergency, you should follow their instructions. You can also use the time before the concert starts to locate the nearest exit to your seat in the venue.

38


MOZ A R T ’S L A S T SY MPHONIE S

TOUR DATES & PRE-CONCERT TALKS TOUR PRESENTED BY

Pre-concert talks take place 45 minutes before the start of every concert. Tue 29 Sep, 8pm Sydney City Recital Hall Angel Place Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am Wed 30 Sep, 7pm Sydney City Recital Hall Angel Place Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am Fri 2 Oct, 1.30pm Sydney City Recital Hall Angel Place Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am Sat 3 Oct, 7pm Sydney City Recital Hall Angel Place

Sun 4 Oct, 2.30pm Melbourne Arts Centre

Fri 9 Oct, 7.30pm Newcastle City Hall

Pre-concert talk by Alistair McKean

Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am

Tue 6 Oct, 8pm Melbourne Arts Centre

Sat 10 Oct, 8pm Canberra Llewellyn Hall

Pre-concert talk by Alistair McKean

Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am

Wed 7 Oct, 7pm Sydney Opera House

Mon 12 Oct, 8pm Brisbane QPAC Concert Hall

Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am The foyer fanfare for this concert is Fanfare, composed by Luca Warburton (age 14) from Sydney Distance Education High School, NSW. This is a youth creativity project by the Sydney Opera House and Artology.

Pre-concert talk by Gillian Wills

Pre-concert talk by Ken Healey am This is a PLAYBILL / SHOWBILL publication. Playbill Proprietary Limited / Showbill Proprietary Limited ACN 003 311 064 ABN 27 003 311 064 This publication is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s consent in writing. It is a further condition that this publication shall not be circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it was published.

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AC O MEDICI PROGR A M In the time-honoured fashion of the great Medici family, the ACO’s Medici Patrons support individual players’ Chairs and assist the Orchestra to attract and retain musicians of the highest calibre. MEDICI PATRON

CORE CHAIRS

GUEST CHAIRS

AMINA BELGIORNO-NETTIS

VIOLIN

PRINCIPAL CHAIRS

Glenn Christensen Terry Campbell ao & Christine Campbell

Brian Nixon Principal Timpani

Richard Tognetti ao Artistic Director & Lead Violin Michael Ball am & Daria Ball Wendy Edwards Prudence MacLeod Andrew & Andrea Roberts Helena Rathbone Principal Violin

Aiko Goto Anthony & Sharon Lee Foundation Mark Ingwersen Ian Wallace & Kay Freedman Ilya Isakovich The Humanity Foundation

Kate & Daryl Dixon

Liisa Pallandi The Melbourne Medical Syndicate

Satu Vänskä Principal Violin

Ike See Di Jameson

Kay Bryan

VIOLA

Christopher Moore Principal Viola

Alexandru-Mihai Bota Philip Bacon am

peckvonhartel architects Timo-Veikko Valve Principal Cello Peter Weiss ao Maxime Bibeau Principal Double Bass Darin Cooper Foundation

Nicole Divall Ian Lansdown CELLO Melissa Barnard Martin Dickson am & Susie Dickson Julian Thompson The Clayton Family

ACO L IF E PAT RONS IBM

Mr Martin Dickson am & Mrs Susie Dickson

Mr Robert Albert ao & Mrs Libby Albert

Dr John Harvey ao

Mr Guido Belgiorno-Nettis am

Mrs Alexandra Martin

Mrs Barbara Blackman ao

Mrs Faye Parker

Mrs Roxane Clayton

Mr John Taberner & Mr Grant Lang

Mr David Constable am

Mr Peter Weiss ao

40

Mr Robert Albert ao & Mrs Libby Albert FRIENDS OF MEDICI Mr R. Bruce Corlett am & Mrs Ann Corlett


ACO BEQ UE S T PAT RONS For more information on making a bequest, please call Jill Colvin, Philanthropy Manager, on 02 827 3835. The late Charles Ross Adamson

Peter Evans

The late Josephine Paech

The late Kerstin Lillemor Andersen

Carol Farlow

The late Richard Ponder

The late Mrs Sybil Baer

Suzanne Gleeson

Ian & Joan Scott

Steven Bardy

Lachie Hill

The late Mr Geoffrey Francis Scharer

Dave Beswick

The late John Nigel Holman

The Estate of Scott Spencer

Ruth Bell

Penelope Hughes

Leslie C Thiess

The Estate of Prof Janet Carr

The late Dr S W Jeffrey am

G.C. & R. Weir

Sandra Cassell

Estate of Pauline Marie Johnston

Margaret & Ron Wright

The late Mrs Moya Crane

The late Mr Geoff Lee am oam

Mark Young

Mrs Sandra Dent

Mrs Judy Lee

Anonymous (12)

Leigh Emmett

The late Shirley Miller

The late Colin Enderby

Selwyn M Owen

ACO GENER A L PUR P O SE PAT RONS ACO General Purpose Patrons support the ACO’s general operating costs. Their contributions enhance both our artistic vitality and ongoing sustainability. Andrew Andersons

Penelope Hughes

Dr Jason Wenderoth

John & Lynnly Chalk

Mike & Stephanie Hutchinson

Brian Zulaikha

Paul & Roslyn Espie

Professor Anne Kelso ao

Anonymous (2)

Jennifer Hershon

Douglas & Elisabeth Scott

Peter & Edwina Holbeach

Jeanne-Claude Strong

Michael Horsburgh am & Beverley Horsburgh

ACO NE X T ACO Next is an exciting new philanthropic program for young supporters, engaging with Australia’s next generation of great musicians while offering a unique musical and networking experience. For more information please call Ali Brosnan, Patrons Manager, on 02 8274 3830. MEMBERS Clare Ainsworth Herschell

Royston Lim

Louise & Andrew Sharpe

Este Darin-Cooper & Chris Burgess

William Manning

Emile & Caroline Sherman

Catherine & Sean Denney

Rachael McVean

Michael Southwell

Alexandra Gill

Barry Mowzsowski

Karen & Peter Tompkins

Rebecca Gilsenan & Grant Marjoribanks

Paris Neilson & Todd Buncombe

Joanna Walton & Alex Phoon

Adrian Giuffre & Monica Ion

Nicole Pedler

Nina Walton & Zeb Rice

Aaron Levine

Michael Radovnikovic

Peter Wilson & James Emmett 41


ACO T RUS T S & F OUNDAT IONS

Holmes à Court Family Foundation

The Neilson Foundation

The Ross Trust

ACO INS T RUMEN T F UND The ACO has established its Instrument Fund to offer patrons and investors the opportunity to participate in the ownership of a bank of historic stringed instruments. The Fund’s first asset is Australia’s only Stradivarius violin, now on loan to Satu Vänskä, Principal Violin. The Fund’s second asset is the 1714 Joseph Guarneri filius Andreæ violin, the ‘ex Isolde Menges’, now on loan to Violinist Mark Ingwersen. Peter Weiss ao PATRON, ACO Instrument Fund BOARD MEMBERS Bill Best (Chairman) Jessica Block

SONATA $25,000 – $49,999

INVESTORS

ENSEMBLE $10,000 – $24,999

Stephen & Sophie Allen

Lesley & Ginny Green

John & Deborah Balderstone

Peter J Boxall ao & Karen Chester

Guido & Michelle Belgiorno-Nettis Bill Best

Chris Frogatt

SOLO $5,000 – $9,999

John Leece am

PATRON $500 – $4,999

Carla Zampatti Foundation

John Taberner

Michael Bennett & Patti Simpson

Sally Collier

Leith & Darrel Conybeare

Michael Cowen & Sharon Nathani

Dr Jane Cook

Marco D’Orsogna

VISIONARY $1m+

Geoff & Denise Illing

Garry & Susan Farrell

Peter Weiss ao

Luana & Kelvin King

Gammell Family

Jane Kunstler

Edward Gilmartin

John Landers & Linda Sweeny

Tom & Julie Goudkamp

Genevieve Lansell

Philip Hartog

Bronwyn & Andrew Lumsden

Brendan Hopkins

Patricia McGregor

Angus & Sarah James

OCTET $100,000 – $199,999

Trevor Parkin

Daniel and Jacqueline Phillips

John Taberner

Elizabeth Pender

Ryan Cooper Family Foundation

Robyn Tamke

Andrew & Philippa Stevens

Anonymous (2)

Dr Lesley Treleaven

PATRONS

LEADER $500,000 – $999,999 CONCERTO $200,000 – $499,999 Amina Belgiorno-Nettis Naomi Milgrom ao

QUARTET $50,000 – $99,999 John Leece am & Anne Leece Anonymous 42

Benjamin Brady

Ian Wallace & Kay Freedman


ACO SPECI A L C OMMIS SIONS & SPECI A L PRO JE C T S Peter & Cathy Aird

THE REEF NEW YORK PRODUCERS’ SYNDICATE

MELBOURNE HEBREW CONGREGATION PATRONS

Gerard Byrne & Donna O’Sullivan

Executive Producers

Mirek Generowicz

Tony & Michelle Grist

LEAD PATRONS

Peter & Valerie Gerrand

Lead Producers

G Graham

Jon & Caro Stewart Foundation

Anthony & Conny Harris

Major Producers

PATRONS

Rohan Haslam

Danielle & Daniel Besen Foundation

Marc Besen ac & Eva Besen ao

John Griffiths & Beth Jackson

Janet Holmes à Court ac

Leo & Mina Fink Fund

Andrew & Fiona Johnston

Charlie & Olivia Lanchester

Drs Victor & Karen Wayne

SPECIAL COMMISSIONS PATRONS

Lionel & Judy King David & Sandy Libling Tony Jones & Julian Liga Robert & Nancy Pallin Deborah Pearson Alison Reeve Augusta Supple Dr Suzanne M Trist Team Schmoopy Rebecca Zoppetti Laubi

Producers Richard Caldwell Warren & Linda Coli Steve Duchen & Polly Hemphill Wendy Edwards Gilbert George Tony & Camilla Gill Max Gundy (board member ACO US) & Shelagh Gundy

THE GREAT SYNAGOGUE PATRONS CORPORATE PARTNERS Adina Apartment Hotels Meriton Group PATRONS David & Helen Baffsky Leslie & Ginny Green The Narev Family Greg & Kathy Shand

Anonymous (1)

Patrick Loftus-Hill (board member ACO US) & Konnin Tam

INTERNATIONAL TOUR PATRONS

Sally & Steve Paridis (board members ACO US)

EMANUEL SYNAGOGUE PATRONS

Peter & Victoria Shorthouse

CORPORATE PARTNERS

Alden Toevs & Judi Wolf

Adina Apartment Hotels

The ACO would like to pay tribute to the following donors who support our international touring activities in 2015: Linda & Graeme Beveridge Jan Bowen

Corporate Producer Manikay Partners

Peter Weiss ao

Meriton Group LEAD PATRON The Narev Family

Bee & Brendan Hopkins

ACO ACADEMY BRISBANE

Delysia Lawson

LEAD PATRONS

Mike Thompson

Philip Bacon ao Kay Bryan Dr Ian Frazer ac & Mrs Caroline Frazer Dr Edward Gray

PATRONS David Gonski ac Lesley & Ginny Green The Sherman Foundation Justin Phillips & Louise Thurgood-Phillips

Wayne Kratzmann Bruce & Jocelyn Wolfe PATRONS Andrew Clouston Michael Forrest & Angie Ryan Ian & Cass George Professor Peter Høj Helen McVay Shay O’Hara-Smith Brendan Ostwald Marie-Louise Theile Beverley Trivett 43


ACO N AT ION A L EDUC AT ION PROGR A M The ACO pays tribute to all of our generous donors who have contributed to our National Education Program, which focuses on the development of young Australian musicians. This initiative is pivotal in securing the future of the ACO and the future of music in Australia. We are extremely grateful for the support that we receive. If you would like to make a donation or bequest to the ACO, or would like to direct your support in other ways, please contact Ali Brosnan on (02) 8274 3830 or ali.brosnan@aco.com.au Donor list current as at 14 September 2015 PATRONS

Mark & Anne Robertson

Fraser Hopkins

Marc Besen ac & Eva Besen ao

Margie Seale & David Hardy

Dr Wendy Hughes

Janet Holmes à Court ac

Tony Shepherd ao

I Kallinikos

Peter & Victoria Shorthouse

Keith & Maureen Kerridge

Anthony Strachan

Mrs Judy Lee

John Taberner & Grant Lang

Lorraine Logan

Leslie C. Thiess

Macquarie Group Foundation

Alden Toevs & Judi Wolf

David Maloney & Erin Flaherty

Australian Communities Foundation – Ballandry Fund

The Hon Malcolm Turnbull mp & Ms Lucy Turnbull ao

Pam & Ian McDougall

Daria & Michael Ball

David & Julia Turner

P J Miller

Steven Bardy & Andrew Patterson

E Xipell

The Myer Foundation

The Belalberi Foundation

Peter Yates am & Susan Yates

Willy & Mimi Packer

Guido Belgiorno-Nettis am

Peter Young am & Susan Young

peckvonhartel architects

Luca Belgiorno-Nettis am

Anonymous (2)

Elizabeth Pender

EMERGING ARTISTS & EDUCATION PATRONS $10,000+ Mr Robert Albert ao & Mrs Libby Albert Australian Communities Foundation – Annamila Fund

Andre Biet Leigh & Christina Birtles Liz Cacciottolo & Walter Lewin Rod Cameron & Margaret Gibbs Mark Carnegie

DIRETTORE $5,000 – $9,999 The Abercrombie Family Foundation Geoff Ainsworth & Jo Featherstone Geoff Alder

Brian & Helen McFadyen

John Rickard Andrew Roberts Paul Schoff & Stephanie Smee Greg Shalit & Miriam Faine Jann Skinner

Stephen & Jenny Charles

Bill & Marissa Best

The Cooper Foundation

Veronika & Joseph Butta

Rowena Danziger am & Ken Coles am

John & Lynnly Chalk

Mark Delaney

Elizabeth Chernov

Ann Gamble Myer

Clockwork Theatre Inc

Daniel & Helen Gauchat

Andrew Clouston

Andrea Govaert & Wik Farwerck

Victor & Chrissy Comino

Dr Edward C. Gray

Leith & Darrel Conybeare

Kimberley Holden

David Craig

Angus & Sarah James

Liz Dibbs

PJ Jopling am qc

Kate & Daryl Dixon

MAESTRO $2,500 – $4,999

Miss Nancy Kimpton

Ellis Family

Michael Ahrens

Bruce & Jenny Lane

Bridget Faye am

David & Rae Allen

Prudence MacLeod

Ian & Caroline Frazer

Ralph Ashton

Anthony & Suzanne Maple-Brown

Chris & Tony Froggatt

Will & Dorothy Bailey Charitable Gift

Alf Moufarrige

Kay Giorgetta

Brad Banducci

Jim & Averill Minto

Tony & Michelle Grist

Doug & Alison Battersby

Louise & Martyn Myer Foundation

Liz Harbison

The Beeren Foundation

Jennie & Ivor Orchard

Kerry Harmanis

Berg Family Foundation

Bruce & Joy Reid Trust

Annie Hawker

Jenny Bryant

44

Joyce Sproat & Janet Cooke Jon & Caro Stewart Mary-Anne Sutherland John Vallance & Sydney Grammar School Geoff Weir Westpac Group Shemara Wikramanayake Cameron Williams Anonymous (8)


Neil & Jane Burley

Samantha Baillieu

Michael Horsburgh am & Beverley Horsburgh

Gilbert Burton

Lyn Baker & John Bevan

Monique D’Arcy Irvine & Anthony Hourigan

Arthur & Prue Charles

Adrienne Basser

Merilyn & David Howorth

Kathryn Chiba

Barry Batson

Penelope Hughes

Caroline & Robert Clemente

Ruth Bell

Stephanie & Mike Hutchinson

Alan Fraser Cooper

Justice Annabelle Bennett ao

Colin Isaac & Jenni Seton

Robert & Jeanette Corney

Virginia Berger

Phillip Isaacs oam

Dee De Bruyn

David & Anne Bolzonello

Will & Chrissie Jephcott

Anne & Thomas Dowling

Brian Bothwell

Brian Jones

Suellen & Ron Enestrom

Jan Bowen

Bronwen L Jones

Euroz Securities Limited

Michael & Tina Brand

Josephine Key & Ian Breden

Jane & Richard Freudenstein

Vicki Brooke

In memory of Graham Lang

John Gandel ao & Pauline Gandel

Diana Brookes

Genevieve Lansell

Tom Goudkamp oam

Dr Catherine Brown-Watt psm

Airdrie Lloyd

Megan Grace

Jasmine Brunner

Robin & Peter Lumley

Warren Green

Sally Bufé

Diana Lungren

Nereda Hanlon & Michael Hanlon am

Gerard Byrne & Donna O’Sullivan

Greg & Jan Marsh

Reg Hobbs & Louise Carbines

Ivan Camens

Janet Matton

Gavin & Christine Holman

Terry Campbell ao & Christine Campbell

Massel Australia Pty Ltd

Simon & Katrina Holmes à Court

Ray Carless & Jill Keyte

Julianne Maxwell

Mark Johnson

James Carnegie

Kevin & Deidre McCann

Roslyn Carter

Ian & Pam McGaw

Andrew Chamberlain

J A McKernan

Julia Champtaloup & Andrew Rothery

Diana McLaurin

Patrick Charles

Phil & Helen Meddings

K. Chisholm

Roslyn Morgan

Peter Clifton

Suzanne Morgan

Peter Mason am & Kate Mason

Angela and John Compton

Glenn Murcutt ao

Paul & Elizabeth McClintock

Laurie & Julie Ann Cox

Baillieu Myer ac

Jane Morley

Carol & Andrew Crawford

Dennis & Fairlie Nassau

Sandra & Michael Paul Endowment

Judith Crompton

Nola Nettheim

Patricia H Reid Endowment Pty Ltd

J & P Curotta

Anthony Niardone

Ralph & Ruth Renard

Ian Davis

Paul O’Donnell

The Sandgropers

Michael & Wendy Davis

Ilse O’Reilly

Stephen Davis

James & Leo Ostroburski

Defiance Gallery

Anne & Christopher Page

Martin Dolan

Prof David Penington ac

Dr William F Downey

Lady Primrose Potter ac

Emeritus Professor Dexter Dunphy am

Beverley Price

Leigh Emmett

Mrs Tiffany Rensen

Ros Johnson John Karkar qc John Kench Julia Pincus & Ian Learmonth The Alexandra & Lloyd Martin Family Foundation

D N Sanders Jennifer Senior & Jenny McGee Petrina Slaytor John & Josephine Strutt Peter Tonagh Ralph Ward-Ambler am & Barbara Ward-Ambler

Peter Evans

Dr S M Richards am & Mrs M R Richards

Simon Whiston

Julie Ewington

Anna & Mark Yates

Ian Fenwicke & Prof. Neville Wills

Warwick & Jeanette Richmond In memory of Andrew Richmond

Anonymous (4)

Elizabeth Finnegan

Josephine Ridge

Bill Fleming

David & Gillian Ritchie

VIRTUOSO $1,000 – $2,499

Elizabeth Flynn

Roadshow Entertainment

Jennifer Aaron

Don & Marie Forrest

Em. Prof. A. W. Roberts am

AJ Ackermann

Anne & Justin Gardener

J. Sanderson

Aberfoyle Partners

Matthew Gilmour

In memory of H. St. P. Scarlett

Alceon Group

Colin Golvan qc

Lucille Seale

Annette Adair

Fay Grear

Gideon & Barbara Shaw

Antoinette Albert

Kathryn Greiner ao

Dr Margaret Sheridan

Jane Allen

In memory of José Gutierrez

Diana & Brian Snape am

Matt Allen

Gail Harris

Maria Sola

Philip Bacon am

Bettina Hemmes

Dr P & Mrs D Southwell-Keely 45


Keith Spence

Marie Dalziel

Greg Lindsay ao & Jenny Lindsay

Geoffrey Stirton & Patricia Lowe

Jill Davies

Dimitra Loupasakis

Dr Charles Su & Dr Emily Lo

Mari Davis

Megan Lowe

Tamas & Joanna Szabo

Dr Christopher Dibden

Dr & Mrs Donald Maxwell

Magellan Logistics Pty Ltd

Kath & Geoff Donohue

H E McGlashan

Victoria Taylor

In memory of Raymond Dudley

Suzanne Mellor

Jane Tham & Philip Maxwell

M T & R L Elford

Tempe Merewether

Robert & Kyrenia Thomas

Christine Evans

I Merrick

Anne Tonkin

Eddy Goldsmith & Jennifer Feller

Louise Miller

Angus Trumble

Penelope & Susan Field

John Mitchell

Ngaire Turner

Jean Finnegan & Peter Kerr

Cameron Moore & Cate Nagy

Kay Vernon

Michael Fogarty

John K Morgan

Rebecca & Neil Warburton

Brian Goddard

Simon Morris & Sonia Wechsler

Marion W Wells

George H. Golvan qc & Naomi Golvan

Julie Moses

Barbara Wilby

Prof Ian & Dr Ruth Gough

Elizabeth Manning Murphy

Gillian Woodhouse

Arnoud Govaert

Dr G Nelson

Nick & Jo Wormald

Grandfather’s Axe

J Norman

Harley Wright & Alida Stanley

Katrina Groshinski & John Lyons

Graham North

Don & Mary Ann Yeats am

Annette Gross

Robin Offler

William Yuille

Lesley Harland

Leslie Parsonage

Rebecca Zoppetti Laubi

Alan Hauserman & Janet Nash

Deborah Pearson

Anonymous (20)

Gaye Headlam

Robin Pease

CONCERTINO $500 – $999

Peter Hearl

Michael Peck

Mrs C A Allfrey

Kingsley Herbert

Kevin Phillips

Elsa Atkin am

Dr Penny Herbert in memory of Dunstan Herbert

Bernard Hanlon & Rhana Pike

Lachie Hill

GV Pincus

Marian Hill

Michael Power

Sue & David Hobbs

Beverly & Ian Pryer

Geoff Hogbin

Angela Roberts

How to Impact Pty Ltd

GM & BC Robins

Peter & Ann Hollingworth

Mrs J Royle

Pam & Bill Hughes

Garry Scarf & Morgie Blaxill

Prof Angela Hull ao

Boris & Jane Schlensky

Mrs Pat Burke

Dr & Mrs Michael Hunter

Berek Segan obe am & Marysia Segan

Hugh Burton-Taylor

Mary Ibrahim

John C Sheahan qc

Lynda Campbell

Dr Vernon & Mrs Margaret Ireland

Andrew & Rhonda Shelton

Heather Carmody

Dr Robert & Mrs Margaret Jackson

Sherborne Consulting

Helen Carrig & Ian Carrig oam

Dr Anne James & Dr Cary James

Florine Simon

J. M. Carvell

Owen James

Roger & Ann Smith-Johnstone

Nada Chami

Barry Johnson & Davina Johnson oam

Mary Stephen

Fred & Angela Chaney

Caroline Jones

Professor Fiona Stweart

Fred & Jody Chaney

Mrs Angela Karpin

Judy Ann Stewart

Dr Roger Chen

Bruce & Natalie Kellett

In memory of Dr Aubrey Sweet

Colleen & Michael Chesterman

Professor Anne Kelso ao

Barbara Symons

Richard & Elizabeth Chisholm

Graham Kemp & Heather Nobbs

Gabrielle Tagg

Stephen Chivers

Jacqueline & Anthony Kerwick

Arlene Tansey

Olivier Chretien

Karin Kobelentz & Miguel Wustermann

David & Judy Taylor

ClearFresh Water

Wendy Kozica & David O’Callaghan qc

Barrie & Jillian Thompson

Paul Cochrane

Ms Sarah R Lambert

Matthew Toohey

Warren & Linda Coli

Prof Kerry A Landman

G C & R Weir

Sally Collier

Philip Lawe Davies

Sally Willis

P. Cornwall & C. Rice

TFW See & Lee Chartered Accountants

Anonymous (24)

Annabel Crabb

Wayne & Irene Lemish

Sam Crawford Architects

David & Sandy Libling

Rita Avdiev A. & M. Barnes Tessa Barnett Robin Beech Elizabeth Bolton In memory of Peter Boros C Bower Denise Braggett The Hon. Catherine Branson & Dr Alan Down

46

Rosie Pilat


ACO CH A IR M A N’S COUNCIL The Chairman’s Council is a limited membership association which supports the ACO’s international touring program and enjoys private events in the company of Richard Tognetti and the Orchestra. Mr Guido Belgiorno-Nettis am Chairman, Australian Chamber Orchestra & Executive Director, Transfield Holdings Aurizon Holdings Limited Mr Philip Bacon am Director, Philip Bacon Galleries Mr David Baffsky ao Mr Marc Besen ac & Mrs Eva Besen ao Mr Leigh Birtles & Mr Peter Shorthouse UBS Wealth Management Mr John Borghetti Chief Executive Officer, Virgin Australia Mr Matt Byrne Director, ROVA Media Mr Michael & Mrs Helen Carapiet Mr John Casella Managing Director, Casella Family Brands (Peter Lehmann Wines) Mr Stephen & Mrs Jenny Charles Mr & Mrs Robin Crawford Rowena Danziger am & Kenneth G. Coles am Mr David Evans Executive Chairman, Evans & Partners Dr Bob Every ao Chairman, Wesfarmers Ms Tracey Fellows Chief Executive Officer, REA Group Mr Bruce Fink Executive Chairman, Executive Channel Network

Mr Angelos Frangopoulos Chief Executive Officer, Australian News Channel Mr Richard Freudenstein Chief Executive Officer, FOXTEL Ms Ann Gamble Myer Mr Daniel Gauchat Principal, The Adelante Group Mr James Gibson Chief Executive Officer, Australia & New Zealand BNP Paribas Mr John Grill ao Chairman, WorleyParsons Mr Grant Harrod Chief Executive Officer, LJ Hooker Mr Richard Herring Chief Executive Officer, APN Outdoor Mrs Janet Holmes à Court ac

Ms Naomi Milgrom ao Ms Jan Minchin Director, Tolarno Galleries Mr Jim & Mrs Averill Minto Mr Alf Moufarrige Chief Executive Officer, Servcorp Ms Gretel Packer Mr Robert Peck am & Ms Yvonne von Hartel am peckvonhartel architects Mr Mark Robertson oam & Mrs Anne Robertson Ms Margie Seale & Mr David Hardy Mr Glen Sealey General Manager, Maserati Australia & New Zealand Mr Tony Shepherd ao Ms Anne Sullivan Chief Executive Officer, Georg Jensen

Mr Simon & Mrs Katrina Holmes à Court Observant

Mr Paul Sumner Director, Mossgreen Pty Ltd

Mr John Kench Chairman, Johnson Winter & Slattery

Mr Mitsuyuki (Mike) Takada Managing Director & CEO, Mitsubishi Australia Ltd

Ms Catherine Livingstone ao Chairman, Telstra

The Hon Malcolm Turnbull mp & Ms Lucy Turnbull ao

Mr Andrew Low

Mr David & Mrs Julia Turner

Mr David Mathlin

Ms Vanessa Wallace & Mr Alan Liddle

Ms Julianne Maxwell

Mr Peter Yates am Deputy Chairman, Myer Family Investments Ltd & Director, AIA Ltd

Mr Michael Maxwell Mr Andrew McDonald & Ms Janie Wittey Westpac Institutional Bank

Mr Peter Young am & Mrs Susan Young

47


AC O GOV ER NMEN T PA R T NER S THE ACO THANKS ITS GOVERNMENT PARTNERS FOR THEIR GENEROUS SUPPORT

The ACO is assisted by the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body.

The ACO is supported by the NSW Government through Arts NSW.

QUEENSLAND REGIONAL TOURING PARTNER

The ACO’s Queensland regional touring is supported by the Queensland Government through Arts Queensland, part of the Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts.

AC O COMMI T T EE S SYDNEY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

MELBOURNE DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL

EVENT COMMITTEES

Heather Ridout ao (Chair) Director, Reserve Bank of Australia

Peter Yates am (Chair) Deputy Chairman, Myer Family Investments Ltd & Director, AIA Ltd

SYDNEY

Debbie Brady

Sandra Ferman

Paul Cochrane Investment Advisor, Bell Potter Securities

Fay Geddes

Ann Gamble-Myer

Lisa Kench

Guido Belgiorno-Nettis am Chairman ACO & Executive Director, Transfield Holdings Bill Best Maggie Drummond Tony Gill Andrea Govaert John Kench Chairman, Johnson Winter & Slattery Jennie Orchard Tony O’Sullivan Peter Shorthouse UBS Wealth Management Mark Stanbridge Partner, Ashurst Alden Toevs Group Chief Risk Officer, CBA Nina Walton

48

Colin Golvan qc

John Taberner (Chair) Lillian Armitage Judy Anne Edwards

Julie Goudkamp Elizabeth Harbison Julianne Maxwell Elizabeth McDonald

Shelley Meagher Director, Do it on the Roof

Catherine Powell

James Ostroburski Director, Grimsey Wealth

Liz Williams

Joanna Szabo Simon Thornton Partner, McKinsey & Co.

Nicola Sinclair Lynne Testoni Judi Wolf BRISBANE Philip Bacon Kay Bryan Andrew Clouston Ian & Caroline Frazer Cass George

DISABILITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Edward Gray

Amanda Tink Independent Consultant, Amanda Tink Consultancy

Wayne Kratzmann

Morwenna Collett Manager, Project Controls & Risk Disability Coordinator, Australia Council for the Arts

Marie-Lousie Theile

Helen McVay Shay O’Hara-Smith Beverley Trivett Bruce and Jocelyn Wolfe


ACO PA R T NER S WE THANK OUR PARTNERS FOR THEIR GENEROUS SUPPORT PRINCIPAL PARTNER

FOUNDING PARTNER

NATIONAL TOUR PARTNERS

FOUNDING PARTNER: ACO VIRTUAL

OFFICIAL PARTNERS

CONCERT AND SERIES PARTNERS

ASSOCIATE PARTNER: ACO VIRTUAL

MEDIA PARTNERS

PERTH SERIES AND WA REGIONAL TOUR PARTNER

EVENT PARTNERS

49



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