JULY 1990

Page 43

thought that if an injection does provide relief, CTS

gripping, grasping or lifting with the thumb and index

probably exists. [n addition, there are medications that

finger can put stress on the entire wrist. The whole hand

can be used to reduce swelling and inflamation and

and all fingers should be used to grasp objects.

therefore ease pressure on the median nerve. Nonsteroidal anti-inflamatory drugs can be taken orally and are sometimes effective. Further, splints are available to keep the wrist at a less extreme or neutral position. These splints can keep the wrists f downward or extending upward symptoms. There are night keep the wrist in a neutr

m Illexin

icK worsens CTS

'nts that can be worn to

position while t eJpdivIQual

sleeps and there a e also occupati designed for spec .c types of work.

lints tha

.l

re

ARKANSAS LAW

T

here are few Arkansas cases that have dealt with

.r---_

CTS as a work-related injury. Only in recent times

have Arkansas courts and administrative law judges recognized CTS can be a job-related injury or disease. In Plan Is v. Townsen

urlner Lbr. Co., 247 Ark. 824,

li8 S.W.2d 349 (1970), carpa tunnel syndrome was diagnosed in an employee h

ing the position of

[n the event that the more co , ........_, not work, the severe pain the individ al develo i"'nl>g)-,-=-'

ers' compensation

surgical procedure allgg a pal tUIDlel release will be under ,aken. This is an operation that takes approximately 45

inutes to one hour and is usually

Similarly, in Linds

v. Ark. Cemelll Co., 25

510 S.W.2d 552 (197 ,a typis

done as day surgery. '" tou niquet is placed on the

brought a workers' corn

individual's arm ana t e trans erse ligament is divided

CTS. The orthopedic surgeon said

nnel and relieve the pressure on

rk. 780,

e I at work and she

nsation claim for bursitis and . He tl\ere was

no specific cause for bursitis, h with CTS who were typists an

A c pal runnel release proyides relief of pain that is immediate an permanent in ost cases 22 Progressive

extension of the wrist in the typing p

improvement and often complete recovery can take place over a period of months to two years. 23 The

the precipitating cause "of er medical complaints, including her wrist." How

hand is to

because of a inding that t

surgery24

e actively used

ossible after

al use of t

ithin

it." The surgeon added that "til

ess can cause tic ep'

claim

de was

as denied

not relate(j to her fal rAII~ ....;::'"

one week of surgery in th maj.ri

P

EVENT!

reventing carpal tunne syndrome can bl as easy': as

keeping the wrist in "neutral" which means

avoiding using the wrist in a bent or flex

extended or

a lob that.-re'luired repetitive twisting motions with he/;<

nds. She was diagnosed as having

teno ynovi.tis, with CTS suspected. The Court of

twisted position for long periods of time. The neutra

J\ppeals found that the tenosynovitis with suspected

straight position is the proper wrist position. In

CTS was an occupational disease based on the work

addition, possible repetitive movements for extended

duties of the worker. The Court of Appeals added that

periods should be avoided; hands should be rested

the test of compensability is whether the nature of

periodically; work activities should be rotated on

employment exposes the worker to a greater risk of that

occasion; hand and arm

disease than the risk experienced by the general public

muscles should

be

strengthened; the speed with which forceful repetitive movement is done should be reduced; and any

or workers in other employments. Since that time, there have been at least nine cases


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