290
index
Hebrew 3, 10, 46, 51, 52 ǝmle 163 ǝnna 135 hǝnne(n) 139 heterogeneity 49, 204, 227, 231, 232, 239, 242 hierarchy 128, 188, 266, 267, 269, 274 hierarchy: urban __ model 266, 267, 269 Hijaz 8, 203, 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 211, 213, 215, 220 *hinā 28, 29 hini 29 historical linguistics 3, 6, 10, 11, 14, 173 Hīt 25 hnā 28, 34, 36, 93, 96 hnī 28 hnīk(e) 129, 130 Hollandi Canal 99 hollow verbs 86, 145 homogeneity 95, 112, 205, 225, 230, 237, 253 om£ 266, 267 honīk(e) 129, 130 ōrān/Hawran 28, 100, 113, 251, 268 Hugarīya 68 *hunā 28, 29 Hungarian 52 hūni 28 hybrid form(s) 36, 236 hybridity: linguistic __ 236 -i (final) 82, 90, 101, 141, 157, 178 %īd 125 %ida*š 165 idiosyncracy 42, 48, 101 Idleb 266 ihna 28 illi (relative particle) > relative illiterates: colloquial of the __ 279 impatience 21 implausibility: phonetic __ 5, 7 implicational relationship of phonemes 41, 214 -īn (final) 29, 82, 143 -īn (imperfect verb ending 2nd p. sg. fem.) 29, 82 -in > tanwīn inaccuracies: fieldworker __ 226 incorporating loan(s) 33, 34, 35, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 196, independent linguistic entity 46 indetermination marker 22, 23, 38
indigenous language 179, 180 indirect insertion 188 Indo-European 175, 182 Indo-Iranian 182 Indonesia 204 inflection 27, 83, 85, 89, 94, 175, 179, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, influence: grammatical __ 180 inherent variability 223, 224 -inn suffix 89 innovation 215, 219, 220, 232, 234, 267, 269, inscriptions 4, 5, 7, 8 insertion 82, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 197, 255, 268, 269, insular dialects 22, 23, 227, 240 integration 187, 188, 189, 190, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 252, intellectual elites 253 intelligibility: mutual __ 51, 147, 148, 179, 203, 206, 238, 242 interdental(s) 6, 80, 265 interference 109, 173 interjection 22 internal development 47, 56 internal homogeneity 230 internal sociolinguistic geographies 229 International Phonetic Alphabet 225 interrogative 92, 93, 139, 147, 164, 182, 193 intra-rural differences 231 intra-speaker variability 228 IPA > International Phonetic Alphabet Iraq Arabic 10, 17, 18, 24, 25, 28, 65, 66, 67, 70, 73, 99-107, 249 Irbid 268 (-ī)re/a 137 isogloss: ½āf – gāf 55 isogloss: gīm – ǧīm 55 isogloss: Uzbekistan – Anatolia 12 isolated words or short phrases 225 isolation 30, 94, 95, 173-184, 224, 227, 240, 241, 242, Ivrit 189 %iž/zaziyye 161 Izki 78, 81, 94, 95 ɟ (as reflex of *|) 41, 79, 80, 81 ɟa, yiɟí verb “come” 87
Jabal Akhdar 94 Jabal ajar 77 Jabal ¿ayy 102