JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2014
T H E O F F I C I A L P U B L I C AT I O N O F T H E A R K A N S A S W I L D L I F E F E D E R AT I O N A F F I L I AT E D W I T H T H E N AT I O N A L W I L D L I F E F E D E R AT I O N
•
Nonprofit Organization U.S. Postage Paid Permit 128 Russellville, Ark. 72801
VOL 42
NO 1
Blending In Becoming One PHOTO BY ETHAN NAHTÉ
2 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
Arkansas Wildlife Federation Mission Statement
To advocate for the sustainable use of Arkansas’ wildlife habitats and natural resources for future generations. Arkansas Wildlife Federation (AWF) has been around since 1936 and still it seems that a lot of people haven’t heard of AWF. We have been involved in many projects over the years, trying to help support wildlife and Arkansas’ Natural beauty. We have been producing the Arkansas Out-of-Doors publication since 1946. We have been presenting awards at our annual awards banquet since the early 1960’s, recognizing those that have done so much for conservation in Arkansas. AWF’s name is on several markers all over the state on public grounds. We have been honored with several recognitions for work AWF has done all over Arkansas. I mention all of that to say AWF would not have been able to do everything that has been done without everyone’s support. AWF has, and continues, to partner with other organizations to accomplish
our overall goals of helping conservation in Arkansas. We have teamed up with so many different groups to get the work done and without them we would not have been able to accomplish our many goals and projects. We continue to work with colleges and universities to obtain volunteers as well as to get young people involved in our efforts.
we could not have gotten the work done without their financial support. I want to take time to say a special Thank You to all of these volunteers, organizations, agencies, businesses and individuals who have donated so much to help make Arkansas a better environment for aquatics and wildlife to continue to survive and grow for future
"Arkansas Wildlife Federation would not have been able to do everything that has been done without everyone’s support." Thanks to all the conservation organizations who have worked with AWF to make Arkansas a better place for wildlife to live. Thanks for all the financial support from business’s and agencies that have helped AWF by funding the conservation work we have been involved in,
generations to enjoy. AWF continues to support AGFC and their employees for their work for fish & wildlife. AGFC’s conservation efforts allow Arkansas outdoorsmen to enjoy more and better opportunities to enjoy Arkansas’ natural beauty.
Also a special thank you to the U S Forest Service for all they have done and continue to do to offer everyone a better opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. Not to mention a thank you to the National Forest Foundation for their support in helping not only AWF but our partners with the Bearcat Hollow Land Rehabilitation Cooperative Program. Spring is approaching which means the cold weather will soon be gone and bright colors will be returning to the trees and other flora. I would like for you to take your family out and enjoy everything the outdoors has to offer. Thanks for your support, Wayne Shewmake President AWF
Arkansas Wildlife Membership Registration Form Date _________________________________________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ______________________________________________________________________________________ City ______________________________________ State __________________ ZIpCode ___________________ Phone # _____________________________Email _____________________________________________________ Receive your copy of Arkansas Out-of-Doors (Check One):
(
) USPS
(
) E-mail (email address required above)
Visa/MasterCard #__________________________________________ Exp. _________________ CVV#__________ Signature ___________________________________________________ Date_____________________________
President - Wayne Shewmake 1st VP - Ellen McNulty 2nd VP - Jerry Crowe Treasurer - Gary Bush Secretary - Clay Spikes Arkansas Wildlife Federation is a nonprofit 501c(3) organization and AWF (tax# 71-6059226) IRS Requirements: You are receiving $10 in goods for your membership, through AWF bi-monthly newspaper
Arkansas Wildlife Federation P.O. Box 56380 Little Rock, AR 72215 (501) 888-4770 arkwf@sbcglobal.net www.arkansaswildlifefederation.org
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 3
By Jerry Shields One of our rare Saturday workdays produced a great team February 22nd. We had seven Arkansas Tech University Fisheries and Wildlife Society students from Russellville join seven Traildogs working the finishing step in the construction of the final leg of the Lake Ouchita Vista Trail (LOViT). It was a perfect day to be on the trail with temps in the low 70’s and a crystal clear sky. We were able to complete 8/10’s of a mile of finish work which brought us up close to the trailing machine of the three machine crew from Progress Trail Design. We owe another deep word of thanks to
Wayne Shewmake of the Arkansas Wildlife Federation for recruiting another fine group of young adults to help on the trail. We appreciate their driving down from Russellville for a day of raking and cutting. A special word of thanks to Ricky Lee and his Subway crew for preparing and donating the trail lunch for our fourteen-person crew Saturday. We welcomed new Traildog Freddy Johnson to our team. He immediately joined in, including quickly picking up the building of rock cairns along the trail so in the late fall when we have the leaf drop we will still be able to find the trail. The ATU students assisted the Traildogs
on a newly constructed portion between Brady Road to Blakely Dam. This is the final section of the LOViT trail. Progressive Trail Design, Inc. (PTD) led the construction effort beginning February 10, 2014. PTD was the constructor we utilized to build the final five miles of the Bear Mountain section of the trail. PTD is a professional trail building contractor with extensive experience building single track multiple use trails. This five plus mile section has been designed, flagged and approved for construction and will be a great addition to the previous 39 miles of trail. This new section began directly across, or east, of Brady Mountain Road from the current termination point on the west side of the road. Once we have completed this section we will have completed the planned 45 miles of basic trail and spurs. Our future plans may include adding additional spurs and loops to enhance the experience of the LOViT. Prior to our beginning our finish work on this new section the Traildogs attended a chain saw certification class by the U.S. Forest Service. Volunteers who wished to utilize chainsaws for construction or maintenance on trails in the National Forest were required to attend this certification class. It didn’t take long to put the chainsaws to use after the early February snow and ice. The recent snow and ice storms had left the old Forest Service road, will serve as a short section of the trail being constructed this year, littered with downed trees and limbs
Big Buck Classic 2014
tures; the huge AGFC fish tank; and a large corral filled with dozens of rattlesnakes. As usual, there were plenty of booths that ranged from guided game hunts to hunting and fishing equipment as well as plenty of miscellaneous merchandise. Even Dan Haggerty from the TV program Grizzly Adams was in attendance. Plus there was a big drawing for a trip on the sold out cruise with the Duck Commanders. If that weren’t enough, some lucky person won $10,000 just for attending the Big Buck Classic. Barton Coliseum contained the stage for the presentations and was surrounded by several mounted trophy bucks, ATV vendors, a climbing wall, and other vendors offering guided trips or selling some outdoor gear at really great prices. It was an awesome place to pick up a brand new rod and reel complete with bait for trout fishing for only $15.
Other trophy mounts were in the building AWF was in as the organization discussed their motto and goals, achievements such as Bearcat Hollow, and did a drawing for a can cooker as well as a 12 gauge shotgun. Terry Freeman, from Russellville, was the winner of the shotgun. The winner for the can cooker was John Price from Pottsville. AWF wants to thank those that helped promote AWF. Members of AWF; our parent organization, NWF; and some of our affiliates from ATU Fisheries & Wildlife Society all took turns helping out at the booth. AWF would also like to thank Jeff Allen and Mike Kennedy, as well as the rest of the 94.1 The Point crew, who had a few kind words to say over the radio and gave callers a chance to enter their name in the drawing for the shotgun. In addition, AWF collected some donations from other vendors for the annual Conserva-
ATU Assists on LOViT
by Ethan Nahté
AWF was present once again at the Big Buck Classic at the fairgrounds in Little Rock. There were no lions, but there were live tigers and bears… and deer; porcupine; giant snapping turtle; a fennec , which is a desert fox and the smallest species of canid in the world; owls; boa constrictors; vul-
which the sawyer team cleared with a hard day’s work a week or so before ATU put in their hours of work. There was also a lot of snow and ice damage to the ten miles of trail from Crystal Springs Road to Brady Mountain Road. We removed 35-40 trees that had fallen across the trail, taken down by a combination of the ice, snow and wind. We had to tackle five large trees that had collapsed with their root balls completely obligating the trail tread leaving gaping holes where trail once had been found. We spent hours hauling rocks and dirt to fill these holes to create a passable tread again. We also spent a great deal of time removing innumerable branches and bushes brought down on the trail by snow and ice. We trimmed all the overhanging limbs and removed hundreds of rock and boulders from the tread to improve footing for hikers, bikers and for the 100K Endurance Run that competed on the LOViT. The event was a 62-mile race along the rocky, mountainous trail. The run was the first of its kind in Arkansas and drew runners from Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, Texas, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. It’s thanks to the dedication and hard work of the Traildogs volunteers as well as other volunteers such as AWF and ATU that Lake Ouachita Vista Trail has garnered attention, awards and honors. The trail is a wonderful foot and biking trail with a breathtaking view of Lake Ouachita.
tion Achievement Awards Banquet which is coming up at The Center of Bryant on August 23rd. Success at a show isn’t always about the money, but by making some good contacts with people and other organizations and helping one another. Non-profit organizations such as AWF are always seeking volunteers and members, and a show such as the Big Buck Classic is a great way to spread the word and develop relationships.
4 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
On Walking by Dr. Robert Morgan
There are 61 miles of hiking trails in the Beaver Lake watershed. And that doesn’t count some short segments of the Ozark Highlands Trail that runs along the divide between the White River and the Mulberry River. Hiking those 61 miles is my resolution for this year. The majority of the miles of trail are within the Hobbs State ParkConservation Area, frequently referred to just as Hobbs. Hobbs is a 12,000+ acre property owned by the people of Arkansas and managed by Arkansas State Parks, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission and the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission. Hobbs is east of Beaver Lake and lies between War Eagle Creek to the south and the lake to the north. Several miles of Beaver Lake shoreline abut Hobbs. The property sits on the Salem Plateau. But because of its proximity to War Eagle Creek and Beaver Lake, the local streams have cut deeply into the plateau leaving deep hollows and steep hills. The forest is a mixture of hardwood and shortleaf pine. It was likely the shortleaf pine that first attracted Peter Van Winkle to the property in the mid-1800s. Van Winkle was a lumberman. He established a home, mill and an active community along Little Clifty Creek in what is now referred to as Van Hollow. Like most lumbermen of the time, Van Winkle was mostly interested in harvesting the timber. Most of the forest was cleared during his tenure on the property. Later Mr. Roscoe Hobbs acquired the property. Hobbs was a railroad man. His main interest in the Hobbs property was to produce railroad ties. Hobbs also had an interest in the property for its natural value. According to the Park History posted on the Friends of Hobbs website, Hobbs never used herbicides on the property and practiced only selective harvest. He apparently also enjoyed hunting and walking on the property. On Saturday, January 11, and Sunday, January 12, I ventured out to Hobbs to start hiking and re-hiking the trails. Both hikes started at the trail ridge road trailhead. I walked the War Eagle loop on Saturday. Then on Sunday I walked the Little Clifty loop. The two hikes totaled 15 miles. Both trails primarily follow ridges around the deep hollows in the park. As you hike along,
you keep thinking, “I have to cross that hollow someplace to get back to my truck.” Eventually, the trail does drop down into the hollow and then back out. But the trails have been worked out to where there isn’t a really steep grade anywhere. It was the condition of the trails at Hobbs that impressed me the most. They are exquisitely well built and maintained. On Friday before my trip, it rained all day, and really hard in the evening. These trails are built for multiple users including hikers, mountain bikers and equestrians. Even so, there was very little trail erosion. And there were just a few spots where the trails were even wet. The trails are spread out across the park with plenty of space between. This low density of trails provides plenty of solitude, even on a nice day in January. The parking lot was crowded, but I only met people on the trail occasionally. The staff thought this one through well. Even though this column is usually about boating on Beaver, for the last 30 or so years, my real passion has been hiking, or walking in general. Last year I walked 1,116 miles. I walked in California, Colorado, Kansas, Texas, Tennessee, New York, Vermont, Maine, Massachusetts, and Arkansas. It was a good year. I share my passion for walking with some pretty good company. Famous Americans who were also notable walkers included Abraham Lincoln (who liked to slip out of the White House at night without his bodyguards and walk around Washington), Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman (who could outwalk all of the reporters), Bob Marshall (who has a wilderness named after him), Rachel Carson (author of “Silent Spring”), Robert Frost, Louis L’Amour, James Michener, Henry Thoreau and, of course, John Muir. Other walkers included Mother Teresa, Emily Bronte, Charles Dickens, C.S. Lewis, Carl Jung, and Mohandas Gandhi. William Wordsworth, the poet, is said to have walked over 175,000 miles during his life. John Muir really didn’t like to hike. He preferred to saunter into the woods. As his story went, the word saunter dated from the Middle Ages when Europeans started making pilgrimages to the holy land. When the pilgrims passed through villages, people would ask them where they were going. The answer was “a la sainte terre” or to the holy land. The villagers referred to the pilgrims as “sainte-terrers,” and the term eventually became saunterers. Muir thought of the
mountains as holy land, so he sauntered into the mountains. Thoreau’s version of the etymology of saunter was less flattering of the saunterers. In his version, idlers and vagabonds wandering around Europe would go to houses asking for food. When asked where they were going they answered, “a la sainte terre.” The kids picked up on the term and started calling the idlers “sainte terrers.” So saunterer was a derogatory term referring to hobos. Dr. Andrew Weil, director of the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, says walking is the best exercise. People of almost any age can walk, the exercise is mostly injury free, it can be done anywhere and it is inexpensive. The only equipment required is a good pair of shoes. Walking is also a good way to view the scenery. Although it is usually the same scenery that can be seen from a car, boat or bicycle. And walking is a great way to clear your head and allow for creative thought. None of the reasons stated above are why I walk. I just like the feeling it gives me. During 1876, Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of “Treasure Island,” published an essay titled “Walking Tours” in Cornhill Magazine. Stevenson captured what walking is all about in the opening paragraph: “He who is indeed of the brotherhood (of
walking) does not voyage in quest of the picturesque, but of certain jolly humours – of the hope and spirit with which the march begins at morning, and the peace and spiritual repletion of the evening’s rest. He cannot tell whether he puts his knapsack on, or takes it off with more delight.” Stevenson goes on to discuss the importance of walking alone, how class disappears on a walking tour, of the joy of not having an agenda, and of the pleasure of coming down the final hill to a village inn. Then he expands upon how the rigor of the day enhances the conversation at the inn, and his enjoyment of his pipe and grog that evening. I totally understand what Stevenson is saying. During the weeks before a big hike, I spend hours poring over maps finding the best routes and most interesting places. I check out my equipment and get everything in order. On the morning of the hike, excitement builds as I gather my trail snacks and lunch. Then the best step of the trip is the step out of the red truck onto the trail. The next best step is the one back to the truck, or better yet into camp. With luck I will spend the evening around a fire. I will have that good tired feeling that comes from being active out of doors all day. The meal will be exquisite, even if it is beanie weenies. Maybe I will enjoy a grog. Sleep will come easily.
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 5
Hunter’s awareness keeps CWD deer out of Arkansas
AWF Attends Arkansas Sportshow by Gary Bush
Once again the Arkansas Wildlife Federation was proud to participate in the Arkansas Sportshow in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The weekend of February 7th through 9th, 2014 marked the 29th annual event that is sponsored by the Jonesboro Rotary. Despite predictions of foul weather, the people of Northeast Arkansas braved the elements to participate in the event. The show was a wonderful opportunity for AWF to increase awareness about conservation projects, educational opportunities and policy initiates within the state. The Arkansas Wildlife Federation was also joined at the event by representatives of our affiliate partners, the Greene County Wildlife Club and the Northeast Arkansas (NEA) Chapter of the Wounded Warrior Project. These organizations are beneficial resources to local area and support sound conservation efforts. The Greene County Wildlife Club is often recognized for their efforts with land acquisition associated with Scatter Creek Wildlife Management Area. The NEA Wounded Warrior Chapter has organized local duck hunts for some our injured veterans. Last June AWF joined forces with this organization to help sponsor a fishing tournament for a group of our wounded veterans. These organizations help fulfill the mission of AWF while achieving their individual goals. The Arkansas Sportshow is a good venue for the entire family and we appreciate the support of AWF and our affiliate partners in the Northeast Arkansas area.
LITTLE ROCK – An Arkansas hunter took careful aim and put his rifle shot into the buck deer where he wanted. It went down, and it was a good one – eight points and about 190 pounds body weight. But this was in southwestern Wisconsin, and the hunter had to return to his Little Rock home. He knew the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission rules for bringing back game animal carcasses, deer especially, from other states. The hunter said, “This was a place we had hunted before. It was a nice deer, and I shot it with a .270 (rifle).” He and others in that Nov. 30 hunt on a friend’s land in Richland County, Wis., dressed out the deer, took off the antlers and then cleaned the skull. They loaded the cleaned antlers and the skull, left all the meat and headed home. Early in January, he received a communication from Erin Larson, wildlife health data coordinator for Wisconsin’s Department of Natural Resources. His deer had chronic wasting disease (CWD). This is the dreaded disease that scientists say is always fatal to deer. There is no cure at this time. CWD exists in Wisconsin and a number of other states – but not in Arkansas. The Game and Fish Commission has banned anyone from bringing deer carcasses into the state. Exceptions are parts that have been removed from CWD-carrying areas of a deer. Antlers, cleaned skulls and boned meat can be brought in, but not other deer parts. The hunter left the meat of the deer with his friends in Wisconsin. He told Larson that no one had eaten any of the meat. And all the meat was disposed of in Wisconsin. He also told Larson that the deer appeared to be healthy. The ban on carcass importing applies to all cervids (members of the deer family), and this means all deer species, elk, moose and caribou. This carcass ban further reduces the risk of infecting Arkansas’s deer and elk herd, AGFC officials said. “Know before you go,” said Cory Gray, AGFC’s deer program coordinator. “Arkansas hunters can still bring home their successes from other states, but they are now required to take a few extra steps in doing so.” In the past, hunters have often partially processed game animals, packed them into coolers and headed home. Because CWD resides in numerous locations throughout a cervid’s body, removing those portions prior to transport greatly reduces the chance of transferring the disease to a new location. Hunters may bring back: * Antlers and/or antlers attached to clean skull plate or cleaned skulls (all tissue removed). * Meat with all bones removed. * Cleaned teeth. * Finished taxidermy products. * Hides or tanned products.
Forestry Consulting/ Real Estate Sales FOREST CONSULTANT
(Timberland Specialist/ AR Registered Forester)
12 YRS EXPERIENCE
Chief Forester with AR based timber co; managing 225,000 acres.
25+ YRS EXPERIENCE Forest Management/ Timber Buying REAL ESTATE SALES Timberland and Farm /Residential Free 1st time Consultation. Call: 479-264-9281 Residential at www.tmoorerealtors.com Moore and Co., Realtors Land Listings at www.landwatch.com/tuckfield
6 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
Trail Tales By Johnny Sain, Jr.
Coldwater Fishery Though it’s not readily visible in every location, the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas are defined by water. Water shaped the landscape of hills and hollows. Water formed the numerous caves and sinkholes. Pure and clean waterways chock full of fish were a vital part of Ozark living for inhabitants of the region. Every ridge drains into a rivulet. The various rivulets form feeder creeks with names like Hurricane, Archey’s fork, and Richland. Those feeder creeks empty into the larger rivers of the mountains such as the Buffalo, the Little Red and the Northfork. Eventually, the water ends up in the Arkansas River or the White River, then on to the Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico. The clear, oxygenated and relatively cool waters of the Ozarks are home to a variety of aquatic life. Plankton, tiny microscopic organisms, use photosynthesis to start the cycle of energy transfer in the ecosystem. Plankton is consumed by phytoplankton, small fish and invertebrates. These creatures feed the larger predators such as longear sunfish, channel catfish and smallmouth bass. Raccoon, water snakes, turtles and otters are common along the mountain creeks. This ecosystem had been in place for thousands of years before the first Europeans set foot in
the region that would become Arkansas. Today, the best representative of what Ozark streams originally looked like is the federally protected Buffalo National River. The Buffalo still runs mostly as it did when the first humans saw it, unencumbered and wild. The White River and its tributaries, the Little Red and Northfork, saw a different fate. After the flood of 1927, flood control legislation led to the damming of many rivers including the White and Little Red. Providing hydroelectric power, jobs and tourism dollars, the “Great Lakes” region of Arkansas was born. The dams, however, also took some things away. Discharged water came from the bottom of the lake, which at the dams measures an average of 200ft. Discharged water temperature averages somewhere between 45-55 degrees. Native river life forms could endure cold temperatures for a few months of the year; Ozark winters normally brought water temperatures to these levels. However, year-round exposure spelled death to the fragile ecosystem. The rivers and creeks were effectively sterilized for miles downstream by the frigid lake bottom water. Besides the loss of entire ecosystems, there was also the threat of extinction to highly specialized species. One small fish in particular, the yellow cheek darter, has been cut-off from the majority of its former range by the damming of the Little Red River. Increased siltation due to ag-
ricultural and gas exploration activities have caused further decline for the yellow cheek darter, and today it’s listed as threatened by the U.S. Wildlife Service. It shares this distinction with other mountain creek denizens such as the pocketbook mussel. The loss of the warm water fishery drew concern from residents and conservation agencies. A substitute was proposed and a new type of ecosystem, foreign to Arkansas, was manufactured. Non-native rainbow and brown trout were introduced to the rivers and thrived in the cold, highly oxygenated water. With limited spawning success for trout in Arkansas, the population is sustained by a series of hatcheries owned by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. The overall effect of the damming has been good for the mountains from an economic viewpoint. Energy production is a plus. Increased tourism dollars are a plus. The White River and its north Arkansas tributaries are known throughout the na-
tion as a big trout Mecca; world records have been pulled from icy waters that once clung to the bottom of the lake. The trout spawned an industry. Lodges, tackle stores and fishing guides have all added to the local economy. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission added a trout stamp permit to the requirements for anglers to pursue trout with revenue going to trout and trout habitat. This was beneficial for other species as well. I like to fish for trout. I look forward to visiting Ozark trout water every summer. But still, the transformation is bittersweet. The smallmouth and the channel catfish have been pushed back, beyond the reach of cold water. Turtles and water snakes are rarely seen until miles downstream from the dams. I wonder what Ozark folks of yesteryear, the people that knew these rivers with an intimacy I cannot fathom, would say about the change. And I wonder what the river and the hills would say.
2014 Craig Tufts’ Youth and Nature Essay Contest Now Open
In memory of long-standing employee and naturalist, Craig Tufts, the family of Craig Tufts, Family Summits Inc., and the National Wildlife Federation invite youth to enter the 5th Annual Craig Tufts Educational Essay Scholarship competition. This competition is open to any young person between the ages of 8 and 18 to submit an essay. The selected entry will receive a once in a life-time experience to attend a week-long summer outdoor adventure camp with a parent or guardian in Pacific Grove, CA (transportation, registration, food and housing costs paid in full). Entries are due by March 28th. Guidelines and Requirements: http://www.nwf.org/What-We-Do/Kids-andNature/Programs/Craig-Tufts-Scholarship.aspx NWF’s mission is to inspire Americans to protect wildlife for our children’s future.
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 7
Wounded Warrior Duck Hunt Reprinted courtesy of Pocahontas Stars Magazine/Pocahontas Star Herald
More than a dozen Wounded Warrior veterans were in Randolph County in January for the third annual Wounded Warrior Duck Hunt. The hunt was held January 10-12, 2014 culminating with a banquet at Black River Technical College (BRTC) on Saturday night. The hunt was originally planned for December 6-8, 2013 but was postponed due to inclement weather. Over 30 Wounded Warriors were slated to take part in the December hunt, but 16 veterans from Arkansas, Oklahoma and Louisiana were still able to make it for January hunt. The veterans began rolling in Friday and signed in and lodged at the Highway 67 “Rock and Roll Inn” in Pocahontas. Friday evening they had a hunters safety briefing by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission before enjoying an evening meal of hamburgers and hotdogs that were cooked by the Outdoor Ministry of the First Baptist Church in Walnut Ridge, with chili donated by Wendy’s of Pocahontas. Afterwards the veterans were then paired with their guides for the next morning hunt. Most of the guides were from Randolph and surrounding counties. It was a calm but cold Saturday morning. The alarms went off at 4 a.m. as it was early to rise and heading to public hunting grounds and some private grounds donated by local farmers. Local area landowners who provided access to private farmland for the Wounded Warriors included Doug Cox Farms, Johnson Farms (Wendell, Tim, Gregg and Mark Johnson), Jimmy Cole Farms, and the Blake and Matt Cox Farms in Lawrence County. Area hunters serving as guides and callers were Frankie Hall, Charlie Newsom, Derek Kildow, Hunter Cole, Ty Prater, Blake Cox, Matt Cox, Bryce Decker, Chris Palmer, Hunter Durham, Matt Jansen, Josh Jansen and Gordy, Alan and Lee Thielemier. These area hunters took the Wounded Warriors to their secret “Honey Holes” and used their expertise in duck calling to bring in the ducks. Tim Rief, this year’s chairman, said that over 200 birds were harvested on the Saturday and Sunday morning hunts, pointing out all of the guides worked tirelessly to make sure each Wounded Warriors got their limit of ducks. All of the birds that were harvested were picked and cleaned by the local 4-H club. For many of the Wounded Warriors it was their first time to duck hunt, and they returned from the hunt each day excited about the great time they had, beaming with pride as they showed off their kill for that day and telling stories about who was the best shot. Later on Saturday, following lunch, which was provided by the local Subway, many of the veterans went to Walnut Ridge to visit the Wings of Honor Museum. Because the Saturday evening banquet at BRTC was originally slated for Dec. 7, 2013 the theme was Pearl Harbor remembered, so the theme remained the same. A larger than anticipated crowd of about 250 attended the evening banquet. Wayne Shewmake, President of the Arkansas Wildlife Federation (AWF), came from Dardanelle with
his smoker and cooked 100 chickens, which were donated by Tyson Foods, with Eric White catering service doing the rest of the meal. AWF is a co-sponsor for the Northeast Arkansas WWP duck hunt. Tommy Bennett and Caleb Taylor auctioned off the many items up for raffle and silent auction. During the meal, there was entertainment by Zack DeClerk and Emily Copeland, who put on a great performance. The Paragould Junior High School EAST Lab Class, sponsored by Jaime Diel, did a skit about Pearl Harbor, and there was a patriotic slideshow of some of the veterans in attendance. The Traveling Heroes quilt made by Daniella McKenzie of Reyno was also on display. She has also donated patriotic-themed quilts to be auctioned off the past two years. Each of the veterans was honored with citations from area politicians, including State Representatives Scott Baltz and James Ratliff, and State Senator Robert Thompson. The Purple Heart veterans and Battle of the Bulge survivor Herbert Turner each received a custom duck call donated by Kenneth Whitehead of Caney River Custom Calls. Calls were made from the wood that came from the deck of the World War II submarine “USS Batfish”. BRTC Professor Dr. Gary Buxton was the
keynote speaker, and spoke on being a “warrior.” John Phillips, who was the event coordinator, doubled as emcee during the banquet. He also introduced the reigning world female duck-calling champion, Hallie Horton, who showed the crowd her talents. Horton is an Arkansas native and a Williams Baptist College student. The NEA local Wounded Warrior group was started two years ago when Rief; of the Greenhead Haven Hunting Club, and Larry Kirk; the past veterans service officer, attended a wounded warrior event in Tennessee and were motivated to do something similar in northeast Arkansas. Working closely with the national Wounded Warrior project, they have also teamed up with American Legion Post 6 and VFW Post 4556 to help put these hunts on for wounded veterans of the armed forces, striving to offer hunts not just to younger veterans but those from all past conflicts. Money raised in this hunt will be used to purchase a motorized track chair for handicap hunters to use at events. The NEA Wounded Warrior group would like to thank everyone involved in making this year’s event a great success and asks if anyone is interested in helping out next year to contact Mike Richardson at the Randolph County Veteran’s Office.
Thoughts From Wounded Warriors By Ethan Nahté
People may wonder why groups such as AWF assist with or organize events with affiliates such as the Wounded Warrior Project. A couple of messages below from wounded warriors who recently participated in the duck hunt had this to say, making it easy to understand why we do what we do in helping get people back out to nature as therapy: Joshua Young: I had a great time at the wounded warrior duck hunt in Pocahontas, Ar. It was a welcomed relief from the normality of my life. Spending time with my fellow brothers, regardless of their service, brings me peace of mind. I want to thank everyone for doing a wonderful job hosting this event. Doug L.: One of the best times I have had. This program has helped in my rehabilitation and reintroduces me into a normal life. I want to thank the organizers and to all of the helpers in my hunting group.
8 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
Respecting Crows by Georgia Ross
Mention crows in many circles and you may be greeted with ”ughs” and other negative responses. Indeed these shiny black members of the family Corvidae often give valid reasons for being disliked. These omnivorous birds will eat anything including grain crops; they are also known for spreading trash and transferring diseases like the West Nile Virus. Although classed as song birds, the crow’s call is anything but melodious. In fact, their loud caw-caws can be quite irritating. Unlike their brilliant hued cousin, the blue jay, crows appear to be all black (even though their feathers actually have glints of blue and purple). The all black appearance combined with their large beaks may strike some people as menacing especially when seen in large numbers. Compared to the smaller and more colorful songbirds that backyard bird lovers hope to attract, crows just don’t measure up as desirable. With all these negatives, what makes this often pesky species worthy of our interest and maybe even respect? For centuries, Crows have held a fascination for cultures across the planet. They are the subject of folklore and frequently appear in literature. From the old Scottish ballad, “The Twa Corbies (Crows)” to Poe’s “The Raven” members of the Corvid group have provided literary inspiration often contributing to a sinister mood. In contrast, the ancient fabulist Aesop depicted the crow as successfully getting water from a pitcher that was too deep for him to reach by dropping in pebbles until the water level was raised enough for the crow to drink. Additionally, Corvids play a prominent role in the superstitions of many cultures. Welsh children learned the rhyme “Two crows I
see, good luck to me” while seeing one crow was believed to bring bad luck. But in New England, two crows flying over presaged bad luck. In some cultures, a single crow flying over one’s house foretold death: “A crow on the thatch, soon death lifts the latch.” In North America children recited a saying their parents brought with them from across the Atlantic that gives evidence of the prominence of crows in folklore: One crow sorrow, Two crows mirth, three, a wedding, four, a birth, five brings silver, six takes wealth, seven crows a secret, More I can nae tell. There are many versions of this rhyme in which the number’s significance varies, but all show how people paid attention to crows. Some Native American tribes thought crows represented the spirits of nature and considered them sacred. This may arise from observing crows eating the flesh of the departed. The Crow tribe’s original name meant children of the large beaked bird. The reason for this is unclear. Crows are amazingly intelligent with some species said to be at the top of the bird IQ scale. Crow intelligence has been noted as far back as the eighteenth century when farmers believed that crows could count as high as five. In more recent times, crows have been observed to demonstrate intelligence in a variety of documented incidents. Crows have been observed dropping nuts in streets and waiting for cars’ wheels to crush them. A similar trick of the crow in coastal areas is to snatch a shell fish, fly very high over a hard surface and drop the prey in order to crack the shell thus gaining a delicious meal. Using tools has long been regarded as a mark of intelligence and recent observa-
tions have recorded crows making and using tools. Examples include using a stick to retrieve insects from a hole or crevice, cutting stiff leaves to make a “knife” and plucking grass to use as a tool. They sometimes even bend a twig or stiff grass to make its use more effective. Most people are aware that crows have been taught to speak in the same manner of parrots and macaws. They also are known to mimic the sounds of other animals, the ring of a telephone and other machine sounds. Even more remarkable may be the crow’s communication skills within the flock. Their vocalizations appear to be complex and research is ongoing. It is known that the vocalizations vary from region to region and from species to species and may change as conditions change such as the arrival of other crows. They seem to have an assembly call when a predator is seen in order to call in more crows to swoop in a threatening way toward the predator in an attempt to drive it away. The number of caws and the duration seem to have specific meaning. For example a long caw may be followed by a series of short caws. Crows are playful and even seem to have a sense of humor. They sometimes tease cats and dogs by diving and pecking at their tails and will even mimic the yelp of the dog and the meow of the cat as they fly away. Crows also fly up with a small stick, drop it and then catch it in the air over and over. One crow was seen using a plastic lid as a sled to slide down a grassy slope. Another variation was observed and filmed in which a crow used what appears to be a piece of plastic to
slide down a snow covered roof. This video is can be readily found in a simple internet search. Crows demonstrate good memory and canniness. They watch to see where other birds are building nests, even following birds carrying straw. Later they go to that spot to feast on either the eggs or nestlings. They wait until ice fishers leave their hole and then swoop in, pull the line up and enjoy the catch of the day. Crows are social animals, mate for life and live in families of 12-15 birds. This corporate breeding is practiced by only 3 percent of animal species. Nonbreeding young help feed new nestlings and guard the nest from predators. A male crow may stay in the family for as long as five years while females usually find a mate and leave by age two. The oldest male is usually dominant followed by younger males and then females. Crows are territorial and tend to stay in their territory. Outside crows are recognized as threats and are driven away and sometimes even killed. Staying in family groups helps watch for danger from owls and other raptors. The assembly call will bring foraging family members back in an action called “mobbing.” Crows seem to have a sense of the meaning of death as they have been known to gather around a dead crow, sit in silence for a few minutes and then fly away together. Could this be a crow funeral? With the crow’s family , dare I say, values, intelligence and playfulness, aren’t these feathered creatures worthy of our interest and even admiration? And they do help with insect control!
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 9
Elk Success in the New Zone by Chad Hall On June 29th I received a call from Wes Wright, the elk coordinator for the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Wes called to inform me that I had drawn a cow elk tag for Zone 4. Each summer for the past sixteen years there has been an elk festival in Jasper, Arkansas where a public drawing is held for that season’s elk tags. I’m not sure who was more excited, my dad or me. Right away my dad, Tom Hall, started making calls to AGFC and U.S. Forest Service (USFS) personnel to get detailed maps of the area in order to learn more about the elk in the zone I had drawn for. Zone 4 is a new area for this season’s hunt, located on the Gene Rush WMA. My hunt took place on October 28th through November 1st. Over the couple of months between the phone calls and the hunt my dad must have made a hundred phone calls gathering information for the hunt. He also made two scouting trips to check out the best areas within Zone 4 to hunt. On the second scouting trip my dad met with Kirby Caldwell, the timber sales coordinator for the USFS. Dad received Kirby’s contact information from one of the local wildlife officers and had immediately called him up. Kirby spends a lot of time working in Zone 4 and is aware of the elk herds and their movements in that area. After meeting with Kirby and scouting the area a game plan was made and Kirby even offered to come with us on the hunt. On October 27th, my dad, our friend Denver Clark, and I arrived in Jasper. All hunters were required to attend a mandatory orientation class. The class covered basic information about the hunt and checking procedures. After the class we decided when and where to meet for the drive to the hunting area. Kirby, my dad, and I would hunt over one field while Denver Clark would watch another, keeping us updated on any elk movement in the area. On opening morning we reached the area about thirty minutes before daylight. While getting ready we heard a couple of young bull elk so we knew there were elk in the field. We eased down a service road leading to the field where we had heard the bulls. On the way we could hear the
elk splashing in the pond. The fields were divided into three five-acre openings. The elk were in the middle of the field. As we entered the field we could see elk through the timber line. Kirby told us there was a game trail that led through the timber line. My dad eased up to the trail that led through the trees and began working closer to the elk. There were three cow elk standing about 170 yards away from us. I thought I was going to get a shot but they would not stop long enough to get a shot off. There were twenty-five elk in the field and they were slowly working their way to the other end of the field. Finally, after sneaking to the edge of the middle field, I was able to get a shot at one of the cows. By this time the elk were over 200 yards away. A cow turned broadside and stopped. At the shot the cow ran a short distance. I wasn’t sure if I had hit her so my dad said to shoot again. I was shaking with excitement but I shot again. This time the elk ran to the edge of the field and stopped. Still not sure if the elk was hit, my dad told me to shoot again. After the third shot, she disappeared into the woods. For the next thirty minutes we waited, not knowing if I had hit the elk. Finally, Kirby said, “Let’s ease down and check for blood.” We looked everywhere she had been but there was no sign of blood. Since there was no evidence of a hit we checked in with my dad’s friend to see if he had seen anything. He too had elk in a field that he was watching, but at the time we did not have cell service to get the message. We spent the rest of the morning and early afternoon checking other fields with no luck. Kirby recommended going back to the area where we had started out that morning. Another hunter had placed a ground blind in the tree line looking toward the road in the middle food plot. At the orientation class he said we could use it if he was hunting somewhere else. Around 3 o’clock we headed back to the first food plot and settled into the blind for an evening hunt. Around 4:30 pm an elk entered the field and went right to the pond to get a drink. I nudged my dad who was dozing off. He looked at the elk through the binoculars and said it was a cow. My dad said it was a small one and asked if I wanted one. My dad checked the range; it was 128 yards. I settled the cross hairs on the elk’s shoulder and squeezed the trigger. At the shot the elk collapsed in her tracks. After a lot of high fives and pats on the back, Kirby, my
dad, and I went to admire my elk. Lots of pictures were taken! Since Kirby works for the USFS he had keys to all of the access gates. We were able to drive a truck right up to the field where the elk had been downed, dress the elk, and load it straight into the truck without needing to drag it. This hunt would not have been possible if not for all of the organizations that had a helping hand in the organization and sponsorship of this year’s hunt. Specifically, I am thankful for the U.S. Forest Service, the Arkansas Game and Fish, Arkansas Wildlife Federation, The Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, the National Turkey Federation, and the numerous private donations which made this new elk hunting zone such a success. A large number of open, natural grazing areas were created that benefit not just the elk but other wildlife such as deer and turkey as well. I would to extend a huge thank you to everyone that made this the hunt of a lifetime. Chad Hall is 14-years-old and is a student at Siloam Springs Junior High School
10 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
by Kevin Tuckfield Recently I read some conflicting information regarding turkey populations and habitat loss in Arkansas, so I decided to try to make some sense of it and hopefully pass on my findings to you. As an Arkansas Licensed Forester/Forestry Consultant with 25 + years of forestry experience and training (possibly educated beyond my common sense), I have some practical experience in habitat management. I was a Landowner Assistance Forester helping people manage their own forests for 10 years, and then I was Chief Forester for an Arkansas paper mill company, managing their 225,000 acres of forestland for 12 years. We worked cooperatively with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) to implement wildlife management efforts and even accomplished some habitat enhancement projects on company lands. We weren’t the “Aldo Leopold “winners for conservation efforts, but I learned quite a lot about timber harvesting
“On the Turkey Trail”
(Part One) and how it enhances or detracts from wildlife habitat. The Issue: So naturally an article on declining Arkansas turkey populations piqued my interest. In Turkey Country, National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF) magazine’s Jan/Feb 2014 issue, the article, “The Challenges we face,” asserts that based on a 2011 study Arkansas turkey populations have declined 34 percent. The article claims the decline is “…mostly due to declining quality of upland habitat”. This bothered me a little. I wanted to know where this habitat loss is occurring in Arkansas and why. Later in the issue an article, “Wild Turkeys and Predators,” states that “…habitat quality and its distribution are more important than the number of predators”. Again this bothered me a little. Are predators not as important as habitat? (Coincidently, the [Russellville] Courier reported that the AGFC is asking for comments regarding increasing the bag limit on raccoons to unlimited for 2014. Is this per-
haps because of their [AGFC] concern for raccoons as turkey predators?) Then alternately at the end of the same NWTF magazine is an article quoting monstrous desolation of the Alabama River Delta from large numbers of clear-cut acres, citing only negligible impact. The author sums it up saying, “For the present, at least, game habitat is in good shape and hardwood is not suspended over the lip of the abyss, held only by paper ropes.” The author seems to be making fun of people concerned about habitat loss. Once more this bothered me a little. Is the wildlife landscape disappearing at an alarming rate? If so, how much and where? Is turkey decline from Habitat or Predator? Too many conflicting stories for me. My career learning experience leads me
to believe that we have more forested acres and more habitat in Arkansas now than we have in the past, so I’ve decided to test the issues and find out what the professionals are saying about what I have read. Join me in this coming series of articles, as I test the “more habitat” hypothesis and interview local and state professional wildlife and timber managers to objectively try to find answers to these habitat questions in “On the Turkey Trail.” My next coming article will be with AGFC Director Mike Knoedle or Assistant Director Rick Chastain. If you have questions you want to ask regarding habitat or someone you would like interviewed, please email kevintuckfield@ gmail.com, and we’ll get answers together.
Great trout fishing is closer than you think
LITTLE ROCK – Arkansas is well known for productive tailwater trout fisheries such as the White, Little Red and North Fork rivers. But a day on the water at one of those fisheries entails a little planning and a lot of driving for many Arkansans. Thanks to the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission’s Family and Community Fishing Program, great trout fishing may be closer than you think. For the past decade, the AGFC’s Family and Community Fishing Program has been stocking rainbow trout in small community fishing ponds in many parts of the state. Between November and February, when temperatures are cold enough to support trout, the AGFC stocks 22 locations with trout from the AGFC’s Jim Hinkle Spring River State Fish Hatchery near Mammoth Spring. Each winter, AGFC employees stock roughly 75,000 rainbow trout, opening the world of trout fishing to residents of the state’s larger population centers. To learn more about this program and the behind-the-scenes work that makes it possible, click here http://youtu.be/4w46vZB2FuI.
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 11
Eagles, Hawks, Owls, Grouse and Jackrabbits
Jerry W. Davis This title may seem an odd combination and some may wonder about the connection. The Black-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus californicus), not to be confused with Californication, is the key element. This unique species has been taken for granted, overlooked and neglected by wildlife managers, and completely misunderstood by landowners and State and Federal agencies. The jackrabbit is extirpated from Arkansas. Yet, there is only a few that care that it is gone. It is gone from most of its former range in 16 states. This serious decline was recognized over 60 years ago with only a casual note or fading memory by those that even knew what a jackrabbit was. There may have been a note in a magazine or newspaper from someone reminiscent of the time they used to see a jackrabbit. Many people that remember jackrabbits and those that once participated in killing two million jackrabbits in western Kansas in 1934 are now gone as well http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDxvc-BuS5A. With significant declines range wide there is still a total disregard for this demise and the jackrabbit is killed relentlessly. Oklahoma permits killing jackrabbits west of I-35 because it has virtually disappeared east of I-35. Most of the other states are much like Texas which considers: “Armadillos, coyotes, flying squirrels, frogs, ground squirrels, porcupines, prairie dogs, rabbits, turtles, bobcats, as “No closed season”. “These animals may be hunted at any time by any lawful means or methods on private property.” What does this have to do with birds you might ask? Jackrabbits are an important food item for golden eagles,
Fishing Challenge Returns
By Ethan Nahté The Fishing Challenge has returned and the potential prize money has increased to $75,000. The Hot Springs area is the fishing place to be for a third year on Lakes Catherine and Hamilton from May1 through July 31, 2014. If you are unfamiliar with the event, Arkansas Game & Fish Commission and the Andrew H. Hulsey State Fish Hatchery provide a certain number of tagged fish that are distributed into the two lakes by a neutral third party, helping to keep secret which fish are released in which lake, including Big Al. Big Al, III is the $10,000 catch this year. The two other Big Als have eluded fisherman over the past two years, but plenty of others have been caught. This year more “money fish,” 60 total, will be released which increases the potential of anglers catching a tagged largemouth bass, bluegill, catfish, white bass, crappie or walleye. The tags have a phone number that anglers must call. The tag must be attached when
Great horned owls, and Red-tailed, Ferruginous and Swainson’s hawks. When jackrabbits are not available, grouse and other birds become food items. Grouse themselves are in serious decline due to lost habitat and human activities. When species are reduced in area, range and numbers, other factors begin to compound species survival and extirpation and even extinction accelerates. Aldo Leopold said: “The outstanding scientific discovery of the Twentieth Century is not television, or radio, but rather the complexity of the land organism. Only those who know the most about it can appreciate how little is known about it. The last word in ignorance is the man who says of an animal or plant: ‘What good is it?’ If the land mechanism as a whole is good, then every part is good, whether we understand it or not. If the biota, in the course of aeons, has built something we like but do not understand, then who but a fool would discard seemingly useless parts? To keep every cog and wheel is the first precaution of intelligent tinkering.” We have been tinkering and throwing away important pieces. We need the jackrabbit in Arkansas and other states and we must reverse its decline. Not to have another species to shoot but because it belongs in the ecosystems. Everything is tied to everything else and all species are important. The jackrabbit belongs here and does not have to prove or justify its value to exist to the 40% of people with a utilitarian attitude toward wildlife. Human apathy, indifference, and the lack of priority keeps Arkansas and other states from having the jackrabbit back where it belongs. We need it for the species, for us, and for the birds and we need to do what is needed to correct our mistakes and return it to the landscape. Jerry W. Davis is a Certified Wildlife Biologist. For questions or comments he may be reached at jwdavis@cablelynx.com presented for the prize money to be awarded. Besides Big Al III, there are four fish worth $5,000 apiece, 35 worth $1,000 each, and 20 worth $500 each. There’s the old saying that a bad day of fishing is better than a good day at work. Catching even one of these fish could possibly pay for a fisherman to take a couple of days off if not the entire week. To qualify, a fish has to be caught between 6:00 AM May 1 and 5:00 PM July 31, must be caught in accordance to all state and local laws, codes, rules and regulations which can be found at AGFC.com. The contest is open to anyone with a valid Arkansas fishing license unless you are an employee of the Hot Springs Advertising and Promotions Commission, AGFC, the fish hatchery or a member of their immediate family or household. If you are a lucky winner and catch one of the tagged fish, you’ll also be allowing your image and information to be utilized for promotional use in the media for promotion without any compensation beyond the prize money for your catch. I don’t know about you, but if I caught Big Al III they can put my mug on every billboard in the state. It would be a huge grin while holding my beautiful catch.
March 28th-29th The Heber Springs Community Center 201 Bobbie Jean Lane Heber Springs, AR 72543 Friday 9am-8pm Saturday 8am – 8pm
ADMISSION: Adults: $5.00 Children 5-12: $2.00 Children 4 and Under: Free
Special emcee Steve “Wildman” Wilson Brought to you by The Rotary Club of Cleburne County Arkansas - featuring a huge variety of vendors, special events and displays in the fishing, hunting, camping, and general outdoor activities. The event will host special emcee – Steve “Wildman” Wilson from AGFC and featured guests – The History Channel’s “The Swamp People” The Anglers Expo is a project of the Rotary Club of Cleburne County Arkansas. The expo is produced, promoted and managed by volunteers who are members of Rotary.
BIG BUCK CLASSIC
Photos provided by Wayne Shewmake, Ethan NahtĂŠ
WOUNDED WARRIORS DUCK HUNT
Photos provided by Wayne Shewmake, Ethan NahtĂŠ and Wounded Warriors Project
14 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 purchase the property on Mount Kessler and place it into conservation. The vote to preserve this gem demonstrates the City of Fayetteville’s commitment toward sustainable growth. Northwestern Arkansas is a phenomenal place to live and work, so expansion and development are inevitable in meeting the demands of our population. However, smart and sustainable decisions by our leaders and citizens can allow our communities to grow while maintaining valuable green space that provides ecosystem services, recreational opportunities, and high quality of life.
Preserving Mount Kessler by Lauren Ray History was made at Fayetteville City Hall on February 18, 2014. In a meeting with standing room only, local cyclists, hikers, teachers, students, and representatives from numerous conservation organizations overflowed from the doorway and trickled down the grand staircase, standing on tiptoes and leaning an attentive ear toward Mayor Lioneld Jordan and the Fayetteville City Council. When the council members
voted unanimously to preserve a 376-acre tract of woodland atop Mount Kessler, the entire room erupted into cheers, applause, hugs and high-fives. Mount Kessler is a pristine, forested peak located conveniently within Fayetteville’s southwestern city limits. Boasting 8.5 miles of natural surface hiking and mountain biking trails, ancient chinquapin oaks, and some of the most scenic rock formations and overlooks in the NW Arkansas metropolitan area, this spot serves as an outdoor
classroom, a watershed preserve, a wildlife sanctuary, and an adventurer’s paradise. The highest ridge of Mount Kessler actually divides two watersheds, as runoff from the western slope enters Farmington Branch, a tributary within the Illinois River Watershed, while runoff from the eastern slope enters Cato Springs Branch, a tributary within the Beaver Lake/White River Watershed. The urban forest that cloaks Mount Kessler is incredibly valuable for water quality in both watersheds and provides countless ecosystem services to our region. The mature oaks, maples, and other hardwoods have well-established root systems that hold soil in place and prevent erosion. They intercept storm water and recharge our groundwater supply, which also alleviates the effects of flooding during major rain events. They provide shade, food, and habitat for local wildlife, creating a natural migration corridor. They also help to maintain a tranquil atmosphere for outdoor recreation and education. And, let’s be honest; who doesn’t love seeing trees in the middle of their city? The Walton Family Foundation put forth a $1.5 million challenge grant that the City of Fayetteville stepped up to match in order to
In the case of Mount Kessler, the Walton Family Foundation and the City of Fayetteville recognized a place that was too special—too intrinsically precious—not to preserve, and we commend each and every mindful individual who was involved in the decision to protect it for generations to come. Forever may she grow. Additional Resources:
Illinois River Watershed Partnership: http://www.irwp.org/ Upstream Matters: http://www.upstreammatters.com/
Mt. Kessler Greenways: http://www.mtkesslergreenways.com/
EPA- Smart Growth and Open Space Conservation: http://www.epa.gov/dced/openspace.htm
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 15
Secretary Jewell Announces $1 Million Private Funding Commitment to Advance Youth & Conservation Initiative WASHINGTON, D.C. – As part of an ambitious initiative to engage and employ the next generation through America’s great outdoors, Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell today announced a public-private partnership with American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. that will help reach Interior’s goal of providing 100,000 work and training opportunities to young people and veterans on public lands. American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. (AEO) announced an historic $1 million commitment to develop the next generation of outdoor stewards. The funding commitment is the first in AEO’s philanthropic history and is also the first pledge toward Jewell’s target of raising $20 million from private partners by 2017 to support the 21st Century Conservation Service Corps (21CSC). The 21CSC, launched by the Obama Administration as part of the America’s Great Outdoors program, is a national collaborative effort to put America’s youth and veterans to work protecting, restoring, and enhancing America’s natural and cultural resources. Jewell made the announcement today at the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial in Washington, D.C., in recognition of the Civilian Conservation Corps that President Roosevelt created over 80 years ago. “What we’re doing today embodies the spirit of President Roosevelt’s CCC – coming together to put young people and veterans to work on our public lands which will instill a lifelong conservation ethic that not only benefits them, but our public lands and our country,” said Secretary Jewell. “American Eagle Outfitters has a long history of philanthropy, conservation and volunteerism and I applaud them for this unprecedented commitment to the youth initiative. This lays a strong foundation toward reaching our goal to provide positive experiences for young people and veterans on our public lands that offer both employment and meaningful connections to the outdoors.” The $1 million dollars will directly support non-profit corps programs that provide work and training experience to young people and veterans on Interior’s public lands, such as the Student Conservation Association. “American Eagle Outfitters is proud to support the conservation of public lands through America’s youth,” said Helga Ying, Vice President of External Engagement and Social Responsibility, American Eagle Outfitters, Inc. “This public-private partnership is one close to our customers’ hearts and directly reinforces our company’s community engagement principles. Through this initiative, we are able to provide opportunities for students to work together to protect our planet and improve our country through a deeper connection to nature, civic engagement and community development.” Already an initial group of nearly 100 organizations have been approved as partner organizations to stand up the 21CSC and provide work opportunities through supervised crews or small teams. In the coming months, the 21CSC National Council, made up of eight federal departments and agencies including the Departments of Agriculture and Interior, will focus on recruiting additional member organizations. “Partners like American Eagle Outfitters’ are critical to the Administration’s efforts to conserve our public lands and to connect a new generation of Americans to the great outdoors,” said Tom Vilsack, Secretary of the Department of Agriculture. “We are grateful for this contribution to the 21CSC initiative, and look forward to continuing to build public and private sector support to grow this initiative and engage more young people and veterans in important conservation work.” Jewell first outlined her youth initiative in a speech at the National Press Club in October where she emphasized the need to bridge the growing disconnect between young people and the great outdoors. The goals of Interior’s youth
initiative for the next four years include: Play: Interior will develop or enhance outdoor recreation partnerships in a total of 50 cities over the next four years to create new, systemic opportunities for outdoor play for more than 10 million young people. Learn: Provide educational opportunities to at least 10 million of the nation’s K-12 student population annually. In addition to welcoming students into nature’s classroom, we are developing and strengthening new online education resources, to reach more students. Serve: Engage 1 million volunteers annually on public lands, effectively tripling the numbers we have now. We know that many more
people are interested in volunteering at national parks, wildlife refuges and public lands, but there are often insufficient staff resources to coordinate them. In order to achieve the volunteer goal, we will place a renewed emphasis on volunteer coordination and management. Work: To develop the next generation of lifelong conservation stewards and ensure our own skilled and diverse workforce pipeline, Interior will provide 100,000 work & training opportunities to young people within our bureaus and through public-private partnerships. As part of this effort, we aim to raise an additional $20 million to support the youth work and training opportunities.
16 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
SPRING UPCOMING EVENTS OUTDOORS GALORE SPRING EXTRAVAGANZA
Friday, March 21, 2014, 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM Saturday, March 22, 2014, 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM Main Street Melbourne, AR Freedom Ford presents the first annual Outdoors Galore Spring Extravaganza, celebrating hunting, fishing, and other great outdoor fun! Meet Troy Landry from The Swamp People TV series (appearing Saturday only, 11-2). There will be special events, outdoor vendors, craft vendors, businesses, and food vendors. Event may still be accepting vendors. Contact Andy Gunther: 870-368-4219
YELL COUNTY WILDLIFE FED. 50TH ANNUAL QUAIL BANQUET Saturday, April 5, 2014 6:00 PM YCWF Building Hwy. 22 West Dardanelle, AR 72834
The annual quail banquet is YCWF’s fundraiser, complete with a quail dinner, door prizes, silent auction, and a live auction. Tickets: $35 for a Single/$60 for a Couple. Visit www. yellcountywildlife.org for more information.
AWF QUARTERLY MEETING
ANGLERS EXPO
Friday, March 28, 2014, 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM Saturday, March 29, 2014, 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM The Community Center 201 Bobbie Jean Lane Heber Springs, AR 72543
The Rotary Club of Cleburne County presents the first annual Angler’s Expo with special emcee Steve “Wildman” Wilson from AGFC (Saturday only) and, featured guest, the cast of The Swamp People TV series. There will be a huge variety of special events, hunting, fishing, camping, outdoor activities, and food vendors at the new Community Center in Heber Springs, plus lots of other special guests. Bring your old fishing gear for an antique lure & tackle appraisal. Plus the first Oilman’s Fishing Tournament on Greer’s Ferry. Check out the Events & Activities link on the official site for more information about the tournament. Adults: $5.00 Children 5-12: $2.00 Children under 5: Free Visit www.anglersexpo.com for more information
Saturday, April 12, 2014 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Witt Stephens, Jr. Central Arkansas Nature Center 602 President Clinton Ave. Little Rock, AR 72201
AWF’s quarterly meeting. Items on the agenda will include AWF’s strategic planning report & summary, Wildlife of Arkansas 2014 art contest, 2014 Banquet, Wounded Warrior Project Bass Tournament, and more. A working lunch will be served. Meeting open to the public. Please R.S.V.P. so we can provide enough food and drinks. If you have an item that you would like to have placed on the Agenda please contact the AWF office by April 01, 2014: arkwf@sbcglobal.net or 501-888-4770.
BONNIE MONTGOMERY CONCERT Tuesday, April 22, 2104 6:00 PM St. Michael’s Episcopal Church 12415 Cantrell Road Little Rock, Arkansas 72223
Bonnie Montgomery Concert, Vegetarian Meal by Chef Zoltan Lapicz, Honoring Bishop Kenneth Hicks & Elaine Hicks. $30 Each. Proceeds benefit energy efficiency mission projects. Bring your own wine or other adult beverage. ZeroWaste Event. Reservations: arkansasipl@gmail.com
“WILDLIFE OF ARKANSAS” STUDENT ART AWARDS CEREMONY
Friday, May 2, 2014 6:30 PM Witt Stephens, Jr. Central Arkansas Nature Center 602 President Clinton Ave. Little Rock, AR 72201
Winners of the 2014 “Wildlife of Arkansas” Student Art Contest will be recognized and honored at the opening night of the exhibit (see schedule below). Public invited to attend.
“WILDLIFE OF ARKANSAS” TRAVELING EXHIBIT
May 2 – May 29: Witt Stephens Jr. Central Arkansas Nature Center, Little Rock June 1 - June 26: Forrest L. Wood Crowley’s Ridge Nature Center, Jonesboro Jun 29 - July 25: Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center, Fort Smith July 27 - August 22: Governor Mike Huckabee Delta Rivers Nature Center, Pine Bluff August 23: AWF Conservation Achievement Awards Banquet, The Center of Bryant, Bryant
WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT BASS TOURNAMENT Friday - Saturday, June 6-7, 2014 Lake Dardanelle State Park Russellville, AR
The 2nd annual Wounded Warrior Project Bass Tournament happens once again on the Free Fishing weekend in Arkansas, which means wounded warriors from anywhere in the country can participate (Must contact WWP to qualify). See ad this issue, or visit arkansaswildlifefederation.org or facebook.com/arkansaswildlifefederation for details on being a volunteer boat captain, a sponsor, or, if you are a wounded warrior, how you can sign up and participate. Actual tournament is Saturday, June 7th. Some events and a meet-and-greet will occur Friday evening, June 6th.
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 17
Waterfowlers have opportunities in snow goose
LITTLE ROCK – Conventional waterfowl hunting ended last week with the youth hunt this week signaling the end of the season. After the youth hunt, it’s Snow Goose Conservation Order time. Officially under federal rules, it’s the Light Goose Conservation Order, and this term includes snow geese, blue geese (a color phase of snow geese), and Ross’s geese, which look like small snow geese. Not included are Canada geese and white-fronted or specklebelly geese. Gradually, participation in this period of liberalized rules has increased in the state. Many hunters are realizing that they have opportunities to get back out in the field and possibly finding challenging and rewarding experiences. Dates are Jan. 27-31 and Feb. 3-April 25. The two-day gap is because of the statewide Youth Waterfowl Hunt. In brief, the Snow Goose Conservation Order basics: • Registration is required, and it is free. Go online to www.agfc.com or call 800-364GAME during regular business hours. To hunt snow geese on certain state wildlife management areas, the free Sweet Sixteen permits are required. Get them online at www.agfc.com, by toll free phone call to 1800-364-GAME or at any AGFC regional office. • Participants must carry current hunting licenses, but they can be from any state. • Federal and state migratory waterfowl hunting stamps (duck stamps) are not required. Harvest Information Program (HIP) registration is not required. • Shotguns may be unplugged, allowing them to hold more than three shells. Rifles of any caliber are not allowed. • Steel shot is required. • Electronic callers and decoys can be used. • There are no bag limits. • Snow geese can be dressed out in the field, but one wing or the head must remain attached to each bird for species identification. • Shooting hours are 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset. This is a change from regular waterfowl hunting that ends at sunset.
AETN to Feature Arkansas Trees by Ethan Nahté AETN TV premiered Arkansas Trees of Distinction. The program aired March 3rd on Arkansas PBS stations. Its focus was about trees in Arkansas that are considered to be the largest of their species. Another one of AWF president Wayne Shewmake’s volunteer programs is that he is the Chairman of the Dardanelle “Tree City USA” program. Believe it or not, Dardanelle has six trees that are state records, more than any other town in Arkansas. The riverfront town also is home to the council tree where the local Native Americans agreed to a treaty with the white settlers. In addition, Dardanelle is home to a common persimmon tree that is a national record. It is one of only two trees in Arkansas that is a national record. There was a short part on the program featuring Shewmake and Yell County Historical Society’s Cornelia Daniels talking about the trees. Watch for repeat airings of the program. Spring is arriving soon, so visit Dardanelle (across the river from Russellville) to see the trees. You’ll also be very close to Mount Nebo State park, Petit Jean State Park, and Lake Dardanelle State Park, all of which have plenty of outdoor activities for the family.
Arkansas Wildlife Federation P.O. Box 56380, Little Rock, AR 72215 Telephone: (501) 888-4770
“Your voice for hunting, fishing and conservation since 1936”
Arkansas Out-Of-Doors Advertising Agreement Arkansas Out-Of-Doors is the official publication of the Arkansas Wildlife Federation established in 1936, a non-profit, hunting, fishing, and conservation organization dedicated to promoting the wise stewardship of our natural resources. It is a newsprint tabloid publication that is published 6 times per year for the following issues: Jan.-Feb., March-April, May-June, July-Aug., Sept.-Oct., Nov.-Dec. The publication contains information about hunting, fishing and other outdoororiented activities. It also contains articles about conservation. It is mailed near the end of the first month of each issue date to approximately 4500 AWF members and it has an estimated readership of 13,500 to 17,500 people each issue. Those who read this publication enjoy the great outdoor, and they are interested in conservation. Circle the issue in which the ad is to run: JANUARY – FEBRUARY ISSUE, reserve space by Jan. 1. Camera-ready art due Jan. 5. Mailing date near the end of January. MARCH – APRIL ISSUE, reserve space by March 1, Camera-ready due by
Size
Centerfold Full pg 1/2 pg Horizontal 1/2 pg Vertical 1/3 pg Horizontal 1/3 pg Vertical 1/4 pg 1/8 pg
Dimensions
21.5"x11" 10.25"x10.125" 10.25"x4.75" 5.0556"x9.5625" 10.25"x3.125" 3.375"x9.5625" 5.0621"x4.75" 5.0621"x2.3125"
March 5. Mailing date near the end of March. MAYJUNE ISSUE, reserve space by May 1. Cameraready art due by May 5. Mailing date near the end of May. JULY-AUGUST ISSUE, reserve space by July 1. Camera-ready art due by July 5. Mailing date near the end of July. SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER ISSUE, reserve space by Sept. 1, Camera-ready are due by Sept. 5. Mailing date near the end of September. NOVEMBER-DECEMBER ISSUE, reserve space by Nov. 1. Camera-ready art due by November 5. Mailing date near the end of November. Advertising layout and space: Advertising may send a slick or a black and white copy of a previous ad, a negative for black and white ads, a color key and four-color separations for color ads, or ads may be sent on a disk on CD (PDF, JPEG or EPS) to the Arkansas Wildlife Federation. We utilize 90-line screen, right reading, emulsion down. The AWF can assist in making the ad for the client. Depending on amount of time to layout ad, there may be additional fees for this.
1-2 ads
3-5 ads (5% off)
6 ads (10%off)
-$400 $225 $225 $165 $165 $145 $35
-$380 $215 $215 $156.75 $156.75 $137.75 $33.25
-$360 $205 $205 $148.50 $148.50 $130.50 $31.50
Color Include One spot color, additional Four color, additional
$$50 $100
$47.50 $95
$45 $90
Charges for covers: Inside front, additional Inside back, additional Back cover, additional
$75 $50 $100
$71.25 $47.50 $95
$67.50 $45 $90
(all sizes listed as Width x Height)
Name of business ���������������������������������������������������������������� Mailing address ������������������������������������������������������������������ Ad confirmed by (print and signature) ������������������������������������������������� Telephone_________________________________Fax �����������������������������������
18 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
Environmentally Ellie May Making Art from the Natural State leaves I don’t think I am alone that at the first sign of greenery and fresh spring leaves, my heart will be leaping that warm, fun days are on the way. Of course, with spring greenery still leaves us with plenty of indoor time still yet. When the April rain moves in, those with kids know that it can be a little hard to pass the time after such a long spell of wicked wintry weather that trapped us inside. For this project you can either do by yourself, with friends, or with kids. You will need: • Tea Towels or inexpensive Napkins; Cheap T-shirts, or Book Totes • Firm leaves such as Oak, Maple, Magnolia or Dogwood if you are fortunate enough to find these beauties • Fabric Paint of your favorite color - or green • Rolling Pin • Sponge Brush • Paper towels or Wax paper • Extra Fabric to practice with • Color Sharpies This project is so easy it practically completes itself. Begin your project by practicing on your scrap fabric, as this will serve for you to get familiar with your paint consistency and needed pressure to achieve your design. Also, if you have multiple leaves or just want to draw your design out on paper before you begin, this will help you to decide where you place your leaves. You will first paint the underside of your leaf with paint, as this is where the spiny veins are, and they are where the detail is that makes this project fun and interesting. Try to keep the excess paint away from the edges, focusing on the inside edges to the center, as
the paint will move to the outside as you apply pressure with your rolling pin. Place the leaf on the fabric and cover with a paper towel. Roll over the leaf with the roller, and inspect each piece of work as you move along and remove your leaves. You will need to replace your paper towel as you work, so as not to smear the paint. Once you have completed your leaf design, leave the piece to dry overnight, leaving the remaining work for the next day. Follow the directions with your fabric paint for washing instruction. If you like what you have designed, you can certainly leave it as is. If you prefer
embellishment or an autograph with your Sharpie, then carry on. If you are really craft, you can embellish with embroidery thread, utilizing a very simple stitch around the edge of each leaf. You can accomplish the same effect with fabric paint pens, or with a small tipped brush dipped in the same paint as the leaves. You can embellish the outsides, or even the veins if you like. Squeezable puffy paint is often preferred by young kids. Some kids may also enjoy simply using crayons with a piece of paper and their leaves. Just place the leaf of your choice beneath the paper then use the side of the crayon to rub over the top. The image of the leaf will be suitable for framing in no time. I like this project as it has potential for kids to get outside, have fun with leaf collecting and identification. If you want to keep leaves from a fall hike or outing, you can even notate the date and location at the top with your fabric pen. This project is so versatile and I love that it helps us enjoy the beautiful state we live in. Perfect leaves to look for - and teach identification skills: - Silver Maple - underside of leaf silvered - Sugar Maple - primarily 5 pointed lobes - Red Maple - primarily 3 pointed lobes - Eastern flowering dogwood - Callery Pear - White Mulberry - Chinese Parasol Tree - Sassafras - Ginkgo - Saucer Magnolia - Persimmon - Water Oak - Spanish Oak - Pin Oak - Northern Red Oak - White Oak - Sweetgum - Tuliptree; Tulip-poplar - River Birch - Poplar - Lacebark Elm; Chinese Elm
If you cannot acquire a leaf identification booklet via the Cooperative Extension Service or other means, the following website will assist you with your identification process; http://www.aragriculture.org/horticulture/ trees As a matter of fact, seeing who can find the most leaves for their project would make a most interesting competition. Have fun with it. And, if you design your own special and unique tea towels or T-shirts... email them to ARKWF at arkwf@sbcglobal.net.
ATVs Illegal on Corps Bike Trails RUSSELLVILLE, Ark. - Officials from the Army Corps of Engineers, Russellville Project Office remind the public that operating all-terrain vehicles on the mountain bike trails in Old Post Road Park is illegal and creates erosion and unsafe trail conditions. Federal regulations prohibit the unauthorized operation of ATVs and destruction of government property. Violators are subject to penalties such as monetary fines to a possible appearance before a federal magistrate. Rangers are closely monitoring the adjacent government property with the intent of stopping this activity. “We believe violators are accessing the trails near the Skyline Vista Lane subdivisions,” said Park Manager Scott Fryer. “Volunteers have invested thousands of hours on the maintenance of Old Post Road’s bike trail system.” Please respect and help maintain the natural beauty of public lands by reporting illegal ATV activities to the Russellville Project Park Manager at 501-340-1748.
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 19
White-nose syndrome confirmed in Marion County bats Arkansas becomes 23rd state to confirm deadly disease in bats. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission has confirmed the presence of white-nose syndrome, a disease fatal to several bat species, in Arkansas. The disease was documented in two northern long-eared bats found at a cave on a natural area managed by the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission in Marion County. Whitenose syndrome is thought to be transmitted primarily from bat to bat or substrate to bat, but fungal spores may be inadvertently carried to caves by humans on clothing, boots and equipment. The syndrome is not known to pose a threat to humans, pets or livestock. A total of five dead bats were found during a January 11 survey of the Marion County cave. Two of the bats were collected and submitted to the U.S. Geological Survey National Wildlife Health Center where it was confirmed both bats had the fungus. Both bats had damage to wing, ear and tail membranes consistent with white-nose syndrome. Researchers returned to the cave a week after their initial survey and found 116 endangered Ozark big-eared bats, 15 northern long-eared bats and 30 tricolored bats in the cave. No visible signs of WNS were seen on these bats. WNS is known to impact both northern long-eared bats and tricolored bats, but has not yet been known to harm Ozark big-eared bats. During the winter of 201213 an estimated 220 Ozark big-eared bats hibernated in Arkansas caves. On October 2, 2013, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed that the northern
long-eared bats receive federal protection as an endangered species. It is considered endangered by the AGFC. Last summer a low level of the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome was detected in two north Arkansas caves. The fungus was discovered in a cave at Devil’s Den State Park in Washington County and a private cave located in southern Baxter County. The fungus was found in swab samples taken from hibernating bats in February 2012 and January 2013. Tests detected DNA that indicates the fungus that causes white-nose syndrome, which is deadly for bats, particularly in the northeastern U.S. and Canada. The testing was part of a national study funded by the National Science Foundation and led by researchers at University of California Santa Cruz and Northern Arizona University to track the spread of the disease. Blake Sasse, the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission’s Nongame Mammal Program Leader said the agency had been expecting the news. “After finding out that the fungus was present in Arkansas last year, it wasn’t a surprise to confirm that white-nose syndrome was killing bats this winter,” Sasse said. AGFC’s bat surveys are part of a national plan to manage white-nose syndrome. “The work of AGFC provides critical data for our ongoing efforts to detect and address the impacts of this devastating disease,” said Jonathan Reichard, national white-nose syndrome assistant coordinator for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
In March 2010, the AGFC closed all caves on AGFC land and Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission natural areas/wildlife management areas to prevent the spread of white-nose syndrome. The AGFC encourages owners of caves on private lands to also close their caves to public access in order to protect bats. Cave explorers should check with land owners and property managers to check status before visiting any cave. All cave visitors should decontaminate clothing, footwear and equipment before and after cave visits, following national WNS decontamination protocols. The most up-to-date protocols can be found here: http://whitenosesyndrome.org/topics/decontamination. Bats with WNS may exhibit unusual behavior during cold winter months, including flying outside during the day and clustering near the entrances of caves and mines where they hibernate. Bats have been found sick and dying in unprecedented numbers near affected sites. Bats play a key role in keeping insects, including agricultural pests, mosquitoes and forest pests, under control. The disease is associated with massive bat
mortality in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic United States. Since the winter of 200607, bat population declines ranging from 80 percent to 97 percent have been documented at surveyed hibernation areas that have been most severely affected. Although exact numbers are difficult to determine, biologists estimate that losses may exceed five million bats since 2007. The public can help several of the species that are known to be impacted by whitenose syndrome by building bat houses on their property. They can be obtained commercially from many sources, including Arkansas Wildlife Federation, or they can be built by using plans available on the AGFC’s website at www.agfc.com or the Bat World Sanctuary website at www.batworld. org. Additional information on white-nose syndrome and bats is available at www. whitenosesyndrome.org. For photos, go to: http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwshq/collections/72157626455036388/. For more information on natural areas managed by the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission visit www.naturalheritage.com.
Soybean Competition The University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service and the Arkansas Soybean Promotion Board are offering cash awards of $300 - $500 dollars at Arkansas regional and state science fairs. If you have a student who has a project that can be related to the growth or processing of soybeans, encourage them to take the online course at http://courses.uaex.edu/. This will let them be eligible for the prize. This prize is available at the following fairs: Northeast AR, Central AR, Northwest AR, and AR State Fair
20 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
AWF ANNUAL CONSERVATION ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS NOMINATIONS For more than 50 years the Arkansas Wildlife Federation has honored Arkansas’ greatest conservationists and most passionate wildlife advocates at its annual Conservation Achievement Awards program. These Conservation Awards are presented to individuals and organizations who have made outstanding contributions to protecting wildlife through education, advocacy, communication and on-the-ground conservation. The categories listed below are open for nomination by the general public. Please note that AWF, along with AGFC, presents some awards at the annual banquet that are not open to public nominations. Not all categories may be awarded each year.
HAROLD ALEXANDER CONSERVATION of the YEAR AWARD The highest conservation achievement award presented by the Arkansas Wildlife Federation is given in memory of Harold Alexander - one of the foremost authorities and experts in Arkansas on conservation activities. Requirements for nominees to be considered: • A conservationist, professional or volunteer, whose contribution to an environmental field has been sustained over a period of several years • A person whose contribution to conservation is of such significance as to be known statewide, or nationally • A conservationist whose contributions are not necessarily related to a single issue or effort, but who has, over a period of time become known as a person whose activities and influence bring about positive changes in matters affecting the environment • A conservationist who, by this recognition, would serve to create a broader interest in conservation and by example, encourage others to outstanding accomplishments on behalf of our state’s natural resources REX HANCOCK WILDLIFE CONSERVATIONIST of the YEAR AWARD Rex Hancock was one of Arkansas’s premier wildlife conservationists who worked tirelessly on behalf of wildlife and wildlife habitats in the White River and Grand Prairie region of Eastern Arkansas. The Arkansas Wildlife Federation has named this special award in memory of Dr. Rex Hancock for his outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation in Arkansas. This award is for outstanding contributions to the management, enhancement and restoration of wildlife resources in Arkansas. Dr. JOHN L. GRAY FORESTRY CONSERVATIONIST of the YEAR AWARD In June 2007, Arkansas lost a giant in the forestry field with the death of Dr. John L. Gray. Dr. Gray served on the Arkansas Wildlife Federation Board of Directors for many years and chaired the Forestry Committee. At the July 2007 AWF Board meeting, the Forestry of the Year Award was renamed in memory of Dr. Gray. This award is for demonstrating outstanding leadership in the management of our state’s forest resources. Fish and wildlife management and best management practices must be a major component.
CAROL GRIFFEE CONSERVATION COMMUNICATOR of the YEAR AWARD Any environmental conservation organization understands the importance of publicity and media support to educate the general public about important issues regarding the environment. This award was renamed in 2011 in honor of Carol Griffee for all of her remarkable work as a journalist and conservationist. The Arkansas Wildlife Federation selects annually an individual or organization that has provided outstanding media news articles or programs that keep the general public informed of environmental issues and needs that impact The Natural State. This may include radio, TV, social media/internet, or print – including cartoonists. CORPORATE CONSERVATIONIST of the YEAR AWARD This is awarded for significant efforts by an Arkansas business or corporation toward environmental restoration/habitat stewardship, including providing lands for wildlife conservation and public recreation; conservation education/awareness; wildlife and fisheries management or other natural resource programs; or pollution abatement. Efforts must be voluntary, involve employees and go above and beyond compliance with mandatory programs. For significant achievement by a business in (This category is to honor a company, not an individual person.) CONSERVATIONIST ORGANIZATION of the YEAR AWARD This award is for outstanding conservation achievement by a state or local organization, including but not limited to civic organizations, environmental groups, sportsmen’s clubs, garden clubs, etc., in addressing significant natural resource management and environmental quality challenges. Arkansas Wildlife Federation affiliates and nonaffiliates are both eligible. CONSERVATION EDUCATOR of the YEAR AWARD This award is for outstanding performance in conservation education by a professional or volunteer. Those eligible in this category include individual teachers of the natural sciences; schools with a class or focus dedicated to science, nature or conservation; instructors on fish and wildlife management or environmental design and management; facilities/museums with a focus on various aspects of environmental education. Emphasis should be on teaching and working with students or the public rather than on research or administration. Instructors of boating or hunter safety are not eligible for this award as they are recognized by the AGFC at this event.
WATER CONSERVATIONIST of the YEAR AWARD This award is for outstanding contributions to the management, enhancement and restoration of fisheries resources; or for outstanding efforts toward improvement of water quality or conservation in Arkansas.
STUDENT CONSERVATIONIST of the YEAR AWARD This award is for a young Arkansan who has demonstrated a personal commitment to conserving the state’s resources and protecting the environment and by demonstrating leadership and accomplishment in conservation. The nominee must have been enrolled in a school (including university or college, or home-school), as recognized by the state of Arkansas within the nomination time period. Youth groups qualify.
AWF AWARDS PROGRAM RULES AND PROCEDURES 1) Winners may not be named in every category. Recognition will be based primarily on accomplishments from July 2013 – June 2014. Prior records may be considered, but this will be left up to the judges. Immediate past winners are not eligible to succeed themselves in the same category of accomplishment for which they were recognized the previous year. 2) Nominations may be hand-delivered, sent by USPS mail or other delivery service, or via e-mail to the Ar-
and worthy of recognition. The essay is required and should not exceed 3 single-spaced typed pages. Information such as past recognition, organization memberships, etc. may be appended to the essay. Documentation of accomplishments such as newspaper clippings, letters of support, photos, etc. should be included as a supplement to the essay. If a nomination is submitted for more than one category, a separate nomination form and complete essay must be submitted for each category entered. Non-electronically submitted essays and supporting documentation can be delivered as a
kansas Wildlife Federation at the address on the nomination form or to arkwf@sbcglobal.net. They must be postmarked on or before midnight June 15, 2014 or received electronically by 11:59 PM CST on June 15, 2014. Any nominations not meeting the deadline will not be considered. 3) Attach the Nomination Form to the nominee's essay of achievements. The essay should be a narrative description of the nominee's accomplishments, including an explanation of their significance or impact and why the nominee's accomplishments are important
paper hard copy or in a digital format (i.e. flash drive or CD-Rom). Please provide a contact name, number and/or e-mail for nominee so that we may notify them if they are selected. 4) Nominations that do not meet all standards and criteria will be held until sender can be notified to obtain the information required. Please be certain to include your contact information if we have further questions. Program judges may declare any nomination ineligible if proper documentation and supportive materials are not included. The decision of the judging committees will be final.
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 21
AWF ANNUAL CONSERVATION ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS NOMINATION FORM: NAME OF NOMINEE: ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� AWARD: ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� NOMINEE'S ADDRESS: �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
PHONE:__________________________________________________________ EMAIL: �����������������������������������������������������������������
NOMINATED BY: ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
ADDRESS: ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
PHONE:__________________________________________________________ EMAIL: �����������������������������������������������������������������
All nominations must be mailed to AWF by June 15, 2014 to be considered. AWF, P.O. Box 56380, Little Rock, AR. 72215, 501-888-4770
MEMORIAL GIFTS & HONORARIUM Remember Loved Ones "Forever"
You can remember a loved one with a memorial gift or honorarium to the Arkansas Wildlife Federation.
MEMORIAL GIFTS: If you would like to remember someone who loved wildlife, and the great outdoors of Arkansas, you can make a gift in that person’s name. What a beautiful tribute to their memory. Your memorial gift will continue the work of the Arkansas Wildlife Federation and keep a loved one’s spirit alive through wildlife conservation.
HONORARIUM GIFT: Are you puzzled what to give friends or family members who “have everything?” Will an ordinary gift just not be enough? Then, consider making a donation to the Arkansas Wildlife Federation in their honor and acknowledge their special day, birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, or whatever they are celebrating. Your gift is a special recognition to this individual or family in support of wildlife conservation programs. Gifts of $ 100 or more will receive wildlife print. All donations will receive a tax deductible receipt.
Make a Difference “Forever Memorials or Honorariums” Right Now by Completing this Information Below: Name of honoree_____________________________________________________________ Name of donor______________________________________________________________ Address____________________________________________________________________ Address___________________________________________________________________ City_________________________________State_____________ Zip Code______________ City________________________________ State_____________ Zip Code______________ Visa_________ Master Card____________ Credit Card #_____________________________________________________________ Expiration Date______________________________ Memorial______ Honorarium_____________ Amount of Gift $______________________ *The Arkansas Wildlife Federation can accept checks, and Master Charge or VISA Credit Cards *
Designation of Gift____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We now accept MC/Visa/AMEX/Discover
Thank you for supporting wildlife conservation! Send to: Arkansas Wildlife Federation, P.O. Box 56380, Little Rock, AR 72215; or call 501-888-4770
22 - Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014
January/February 2014 POSTMASTER: Send form 3579 to: P.O. Box 56380, Little Rock, AR 72215
ISSN0884-9145
Arkansas Wildlife Federation Officers and Board of Directors September 1st, 2013 to August 31st, 2014
Arkansas Out-of-Doors
OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ARKANSAS WILDLIFE FEDERATION Arkansas Out-of-Doors is published 6 times per year by Arkansas Wildlife Federation, P.O. Box 56380, Little Rock, AR 72215. Third Class postage paid at Russellville, AR and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address change to Arkansas Outof-Doors, P.O. Box 56830, Little Rock, AR 72215, or call 501-888-4770. This is the official publication of the Arkansas Wildlife Federation. Printed matter includes hunting and fishing news, sporting information, articles on pertinent legislation, with special emphasis on environment and pollution problems. All Arkansas Wildlife Federation members are entitled to receive one copy of each issue of AOOD for one year. Permission is granted to reprint any news article or item printed in Arkansas Out-Of-Doors with credit, please. Creative Director ���������������������������������������������� Ethan Nahté Editor in Chief ����������������������������������������� Wayne Shewmake Layout/Design ������������������������������������������Chris Zimmerman ZimCreative Views and opinions, unless specifically stated, do not necessarily represent the positions of the Arkansas Wildlife Federation. Deadline Information: Unless other arrangements are made with the editor, copy for club news, features, columns and advertising must be in the Arkansas Wildlife Federation office by the close of business (noon) on the 20th of the month preceding publication. Thank you for your cooperation.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE President: Wayne Shewmake, Dardanelle 1st Vice President: Ellen McNulty, Pine Bluff 2nd Vice President: Jerry Crowe, Dardanelle Treasurer: Gary W. Bush, Marion Secretary: Clay Spike, Benton Executive Director: Vacant Creative Director: Ethan Nahté BOARD OF DIRECTORS AT LARGE Jim Wood, Dardanelle Dr. Charles Logan, Little Rock Bobby Hacker, Little Rock Mike Armstrong, Little Rock Lucien Gillham, Sherwood Jerry Crowe, Dardanelle Jared Schluterman, Russellville Lauren Ray, Springdale Wayne Shewmake, Dardanelle Ellen McNulty, Pine Bluff Clay Spikes, Benton Gary Bush, Marion REGIONAL DIRECTORS Director of Region 1 (Northeast Region): Pattie Duchene, Augusta Director of Region 1 Alternate (Northeast Region): Linda Cooper, Augusta Director of Region 2 (Southeast Region): Chrystola Tullos, Rison Director of Region 3 (Central Region): Lola Perritt, Mabelvale Director of Region 4 (Southwest Region): Steve Filipek, Little Rock Director of Region 5 (Northwest Region): Mary Lou Lane, Dardanelle NWF Region: David Carruth, Clarendon NWF Special Projects: Ellen McNulty, Pine Bluff NWF Regional Representative: Geralyn Hoey, Austin, TX PRESIDENT EMERITUS AND FIRST LADY EMERITUS: Bob and Rae Apple, Dardanelle
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION DELEGATES: Delegate - Ellen McNulty, Pine Bluff Alt. Delegate - Jared Schluterman, Russellville
Westark Wildlife G. David Matlock, Fort Smith
ADVISOR TO PRESIDENT Ralph Oldegard, Mt. Home Larry Hedrick, Hot Springs Charles McLemore Jr., Bryant
Wounded Warrior Project - NE Arkansas Mike Richardson, Pocahontas, AR
AFFILIATE CLUBS: ATU Fisheries & Wildlife Society Austin Klais, President Russellville, AR Arkansas Chapter of American Fisheries Arkansas Trappers Association Gary Helms, President Texarkana, AR Cane Creek Hometowner’s Assoc. Jessica Thompson, Sec./Treasurer – Scranton, AR Creative Ideas President: Sharon Hacker - Little Rock, AR Friends of Pontoon Park Friends of Bigelow Park Friends of Delaware Park Greene County Wildlife Club Rick Woolridge, President Paragould Little River Bottoms Chapter, Arkansas Wildlife Federation Vickers Fuqua, President Mike Young, Secretary & Treasurer Mt. Magazine Ranger District University of the Ozarks - Clarksville Jamie L. Hedges, Director of Outdoor & Evironmental Experiences
White River Conservancy Gayne Preller Schmidt, Augusta
Yell County Wildlife Federation James Manatt, President – Dardanelle Yell County Youth Conservation Club Randy Cole, Dardanelle, AR Arkansas Wildlife Federation Staff Creative Director - Ethan Nahté Editor in Chief - Wayne Shewmake Contributing Writers – Wayne Shewmake, Dr. Robert Morgan, Johnny, Sain, Jr., Ethan Nahté, Al Wolff, AGFC, Ellie May, Jerry W. Davis, Lauren Ray, Gary Bush, Jerry Shields, Chad Hall, John DeLaughter, Kevin Tuckfield, & Georgia Ross Contributing Photographers – Dr. Robert Morgan, Mike Wintroath, Ethan Nahté, Wayne Shewmake, Jerry Shields, Lauren Ray & WWP Arkansas Wildlife Federation Address: P.O. Box 56380 Little Rock, Arkansas 72215 Office: 501-888-4770 // Cell: 501414-2845
Read back issues free at Issuu.com/AOOD
Arkansas Out-of-Doors • January/February 2014 - 23
How to Tell Karst From a Hole in the Ground by John DeLaughter If you ask any geologist what the most important feature of central Arkansas is, odds are that they’ll tell you that it is the karst; if they are feeling loquacious, they’ll go on for twenty minutes about limestone and dolomite, karsted terrain and cavern formation, ground water and ionic balances. And, at the end of that time, you’ll be left with a bunch of jargon and very little understanding. If possible, I’d like to reverse that in the article that follows. I want you to understand what karst is and why it is so important to Arkansas. To understand karst, we need to start a long time ago in an ocean not so far, far away. Back about 300 million years ago, the ice caps were melted and the ocean level was much higher. As a result, most of Arkansas was either beach-front property or underwater in a shallow, warm sea. And, as anyone who has been to the Caribbean can tell you, coral reefs love shallow, warm seas. As a result, lots and lots of coral grew in Arkansas. That coral was eaten by parrot fish, which pooped out coral sand. Now the interesting thing about coral sand is that when you take a bunch of it and start to bury it, it transforms from loose grains of sand into thin layers of limestone. And over time those thin layers add up, forming a thick limestone formation. As time went on, the ocean got shallower and then deeper and then shallower again. When the ocean got shallower, the beach would move out and the limestone would be covered first by shale and then by sand. When the ocean got deeper, the beach would move back and the sand and shale would be covered by another layer of limestone. The exact reasons why the oceans got deeper and shallower are being argued by geologists; was it a change in the polar caps? Was it due to the movement of North America? Or could it just be because the amount of junk flowing down the rivers changed? But everyone agrees on the effect: Arkansas ended up looking like a layer cake with a limestone filling. But then life got interesting. As North America moved along, it crashed into South America. This collision forced part of the continent to rise up, creating a new plateau. (Something similar is happening right now in the Western US, with everything from Colorado to Nevada being pushed up by an on-going collision with the Pacific plate; this
uplift is the driving force behind the Grand Canyon, among other things.) As the plateau rose, rivers cut down into it, creating the sharp ridges and flat tops that are characteristic of Arkansas mountains. And the most interesting thing happened where the top layer just happened to be limestone. As that ground water moved through it the limestone dissolved, little by little. This process was aided by the fact that when carbon dioxide dissolves into water, it creates a weak acid (carbonic acid for you chemistry geeks). As the limestone dissolved, it formed small holes that then joined up to form bigger ones that then created caverns that then made sinkholes; this is known as a karst terrain. (For you trivia buffs, the term “karst terrain” comes from Kraski, Slovenia, where this process was first described.) You can actually make a karst terrain at home. (Parents: Science fair experiment warning!) To do it, all you’ll need is a bunch of sugar cubes, a big, flat plate, some food coloring, a little frosting, and some water. Start by stacking the sugar cubes up into a layer about three cubes high on the big, flat plate. You might get better results if you first “glue” the cubes together by dipping them into water before stacking them and then letting the cubes dry off, but that isn’t really necessary. Put a drop of food coloring on every tenth sugar cube. Once you’ve got your sugar cube layer, top it off with a thin layer of frosting; if you are feeling really ambitious, put on another layer of sugar cubes and then a last layer
of frosting. Once all of this is in place, you’ll have a model for Arkansas. The sugar cubes are the limestone. The frosting is the shale and sand. And now for the ground water! Tilt the plate so that one side is about a half-inch higher than the other. A clever scientist will also tilt the plate so that the low side points into a sink. Slowly pour some water on the high side of the plate. Notice how the water runs down the plate and soaks into the limestone/sugar cube layer. Thanks to capillary action, it actually goes up higher in the sugar cubes than it is around it. As you let the water run, some of the sugar starts to dissolve and runs off into the sink. You’ll know that this is happening when you start to see the food coloring (what geologists call a tracer) running out in the water. After about ten minutes of running the water, you’ll start to see some thin cracks and holes form in the sugar cube layer. That’s when caves start to form in limestone. But those caves haven’t reached the surface yet because the shale (frosting) is keeping the ground water from getting too high; as a result, only the bottom-most layer is dissolving. But if you keep running the water, soon you’ll see the caverns getting so large that they collapse, dragging down the higher layers and creating chimneys that connect the caverns to the surface. They also allow ground water to move past the shale and start the karsting on the next layer of limestone. If you run this long enough, the entire bottom limestone layer will dissolve, leaving you with nothing but two layers of shale sepa-
rated by a little relic limestone. You’ll have formed a mature karst region. Now karst is more than just a cool geologic term. Arkansas’ karst also has a lot of economic and biological benefits! The water that runs through the limestone picks up some of the minerals in it, creating unique spring waters that are known the world round. The best known of these is Mountain Valley Spring Water, but there are dozens of other Arkansas companies that showcase the glories of local mineral water and operate mineral spas that attract thousands of tourists to Arkansas every year. But even more important that the sales of mineral waters is what the karst does for Arkansas’ animals. The caves and sinkholes create hiding places and hunting grounds and breeding houses for dozens of species, from the skunks that stake out small holes to the mosquito-eating bats that nest by the millions in some caves. Some Arkansas caves even play home to species not found anywhere else on Earth, critters such as cave crawfish, pseudoscorpions, grotto salamanders, and the Ozark cavefish! Sadly, pollution by farm runoff and caving by untrained groups has led many of these species to become threatened with extinction. Once they become extinct, a part of the glory of the Ozarks will go with them.
John DeLaughter is a planetologist and the author of the Factismals citizen science blog at http://factismals.com