Bechtel Summit Strategic Landscape Plan by Andropogon Associates, Ltd

STRATEGIC LANDSCAPE PLAN Bechtel Summit National Scout Reserve Regional Campsite Planting Identity & Restoration Strategies

January 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

HO W TO U S E TH I S H A N D B O O K

•

Adu l t Staf f C am p - Pi n ey Wood s

I n tr o d u c tion

•

C am p A - Hem l o ck C o ve F or e s t

S t at e m e n t of purpose

•

C am p B - F arm

K e y Plan

•

C am p C - Savan n a

•

C am p D - Ri ch Appal ach i a n F or e s t

•

C am p E - Hi sto ri c C h estn ut F or e s t

II. LAN D S CA PE IDEN T I T Y P L A N

W h at w ill t h e c am p s look like?

L an d s c ap e I d ent it y Plan

Plan t C o mmunit y Chart

III. V E G E TA TIO N S A L VA G E P L A N

V I . P H AS I NG & NEXT STEP S Ho w l o n g m i gh t th i s take?

A. Ph asi n g an d Ti m el i n e

B .

Su ggested Next steps

W h e r e ar e th e p lant s c oming from?

B . S alv ag e Tec hniques

Si te An al ysi s Maps

B .

Seed Mi xes

C .

Seed So u rces

Sal vage C h arts

On -si te Nu rsery C o n si derati o n s

S alv ag e I nt rod uc t ion Salv ag e P lan

IV . V E G E TA TIO N R ES T O R A T I O N P L A N

W h e r e ar e th e p lant s going?

R e s to r ation I nt rod uc t ion

R e s to r ation Plan

AP P ENDI CES

V . STR A TE G IC L A N D S C A P E P L A N H o w s h o u ld t h e p lant s be arranged ?

A .

L an d s c ap e Plan

V ig n e t t e s •

O p e n t ent sit es

•

S t e e p slopes

TRINITYWORKS Texas | West Virginia

Str a t e g i c P l an t in g Man u al |

January 7, 2011

I. How to use this Handbook A. Intr o du c t i o n The Strategic Planting Manual aims to develop an image and distinct landscape character for the six regional camps at the Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve. In addition, the goal of the handbook is to illustrate how this character may be achieved and how it supports the use and wayfinding of the site. This manual is a design guideline for planting at this site and a reference for future phases of this project.

The manual is divided into 5 sections: 1. Landscape Identity Plan.....What will the camps look like? 2. Vegetation Salvage Plan.....Where are the plants coming from? 3. Vegetation Restoration Plan.....Where are the plants going? 4. Strategic Landscape Plan.....How should the plants be arranged? 5. Phasing and Next Steps........How long might this take?

B. Stat e me n t o f Pu r p os e The essential goals for the Strategic Planting Manual are to: • Establish native vegetation cover as quickly as possible, • Utilize the unique resources of the site within the landscape plan, • Enhance the aesthetic qualities of the site by creating unique, identifiable and memorable spaces, • Create dense visual buffers between different site uses, • Enhance wayfinding by use of landscape elements, • Provide guidance for future efforts such as landscape bridging and construction documents and short and long term landscape management plans.

Str a t e g i c P l an t in g Man u al |

January 7, 2011

Note: This document is a reference manual of planting guidelines and is intended for planning purposes. It is not a construction document. Drawings are based on the following sources: 1.

Topographic Survey provided by Trinity Works and Terradon corporation:

2010-06-08 Adult_Camp Grading.dwg

2010-0608-Camp_A_Grading.dwg

2010-06-10_Camp_B_Grading.dwg

2010-06-10_Camp_C_Grading.dwg

Proposed Roadway alignments by Meade & Hunt, Inc.(RPM Engineers):

20101018 RPM Engineers Intermediate Roadway plans

Existing site and landscape Conditions Observed in the field during Site Visits

II. Landscape Identity Plan

What will the camps look like?

A . L a n d s c a p e I d e n t i t y P lan The Landscape Identity Plan designates distinct landscape character zones appropriate to the regional camps. These represent the long term, overall vision for the landscape of the camps. Visually distinct landscape characters are evoked primarily through clarity of pattern and vegetation structure. Actual plant species are, to some degree, secondary and may be adapted as needed to match specific growing conditions within the camps. Supporting the plan are:

• Landscape Identity + Native Plant Communities Chart: Identifies regional plant community types that are visually distinctive (plant type and pattern) for each landscape character zone. This will serve as a guide for subsequent plant choices. • Site Analysis Maps (appendices): Highlights key site conditions that influence which landscape character zone and/or general plant community type is appropriate for each regional camp based on differences in microclimate, hydrology and soil characteristics. • Slope Aspect- slope direction (north, south, east, west, etc.) • Slope Curvature- slope shape (concave, convex) • Slope Gradient- slope steepness • Soil Texture • Soil Depth to Bedrock • Soil Drainage • Elevation

Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

Landscape Character

存

Hemlock Cove Forest (Camp A)

800

Feet 1600 October 8, 2010

Piney Woods (Adult)

The Farm (Camp B)

Oaks Savanna (Camp C)

Rich Appalachian Forest (Camp D)

Historic Chestnut Forest (Camp E)

Key Plan Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

Iconic Plants

The sculptural windswept forms of pines stand out in the rocky heights overlooking the wooded ravines. Pockets of lowbush blueberry, fern, and mountain laurel create drifts of rich color between the camps. Rock outcrops punctuate the landscape.

Landscape Patterns + Accents

The Piney Woods- Adult Camp Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

Iconic Plants

In the coves and ravines of the Appalachians, the forest is lush and shady. Hemlocks and rhododendrons line the slopes and ravines that frame the campsites. Sweet birch groves provide a light dappled shade within the open clearings. At the heart of this setting is a hidden lake, an intimate setting for waterliles, irises, and sedges.

Landscape Patterns + Accents

The Hemlock Cove Forest- Camp A Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

The working landscape of family farms epitomizes our intimate connection to the land. In West Virginia, agricultural fields and pastures are found in small pockets of flat fertile land along gentle valley slopes. Small orchards of apple and cherry, tree-lined roadways, wood fences, and hayfields are all elements that make up the distinctive farming landscape.

The Farm- Camp B Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

The return of native forest to fields and cleared sites is lead by the â&#x20AC;&#x153;pioneeringâ&#x20AC;? species: fast growing, hardy oaks, sassafras, and sourwood trees create distinctive groves over short grass meadows. This parklike landscape provides shade and shelter for camp sites, while framing long views to the nearby lake and mountain ridges.

The Savanna- Camp C Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

Iconic Plants

The undulating land of the Appalachian mountains supports a unique, biodiverse deciduous forest. Tall stately maples, tulip trees, and birch shade the open glades and shelter the camps. Flowering dogwood, viburnum, and wildflowers light up the woods with their seasonal bloom.

Landscape Patterns + Accents

The Rich, Appalachian Forest- Camp D Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

Chestnut forests historically dominated the slopes of the Appalachian Mountains. The American Chestnut tree was the mainstay of the early farm communities: their edible nuts provided food for people, free range livestock, and wild game such as turkeys and deer; the rot-resistant wood was widely used for fences, beams, and fine carpentry; chestnuts were even used as early currency. Although devastated by blight that spread across the Eastern United States in the early 1900â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, horticultural breeding is producing blight resistant trees which have the potential to return this important species to the West Virginia landscape.

Iconic Plants

Landscape Patterns + Accents

The Chestnut Forest- Camp E Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

B. Pl a nt Com m u n ity C h ar t A

1 2

Reference Plant Community

Proposed Tree Species

Proposed Shrub Species

Appalachian Mixed Pine and Oak Woodland

Acer rubrum, Nyssa sylvatica, Pinus pungens, Pinus rigida, Pinus strobus, Pinus virginiana, Quercus coccinea, Quercus prinus, Quercus velutina, Sassafras albidum

Gaultheria procumbens, Gaylussacia baccata, Rhus Aralia nudicaulis, Carex pensylvanica, Danthonia spicata, Deschampsia flexuosa, Dichanthelium aromatica, Rhus copallinum, Rhus typhina, Vaccinium depauperatum, Epigaea repens, Polypodium virginianum, Pteridium aquilinum, Schizachyrium angustifolium, Vaccinium corymbosum, Viburnum spp. scoparium warm season grasses, grassͲdominted seed mix/ salvaged sods

Acer pensylvanicum, Betula lenta, Carya spp., Cornus florida, Hamamelis Southern and Central Appalachian Acidic virginiana, Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia acuminata, Oxydendrum Cove Forest arboreum, Pinus strobus, Quercus alba, Tsuga canadensis

Appalachian Cultural Hedgerows, Woodlots and Orchards

Old Fields and Grazing Fields

19 20 21

Agricultural Channels/Ditches and Ponds

34 35

reds and dark greens

Polystichum acrostichoides, Dennstaedtia punctilobula (hayͲscented fern), Eurybia divaricata, Hydrangea arborescens, Physocarpus opulifolius, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Viola rotundifolia, Tiarella cordifolia, Arisaema triphyllum, Drypoteris Rhododendron maximum, Sorbus americana, Mitchella spp., Waldsteinia fragarioides, Osmunda claytoniana, Iris, Chrysogonum virginianum, Polygonatum repens biflorum yellows and dark greens cool season grasses, herbaceous dominated seed mix/ salvaged sods

Acer saccharum, Prunus serotina, Quercus alba, Quercus rubra, Pinus strobus, Robinia pseudoacacia, Apple cultivars, Blueberry cultivars

Lirio

Diospyros virginiana, Q. muehlenbergii, Quercus falcata, Quercus coccinea, Quercus coccinea , Acer rubrum, Quercus prinus, Quercus velutina, Quercus Rhus copallinum, Rhus aromatica,Viburnum spp, rubra, Carya spp., Quercus alba, Oxydendrum arboreum, Sassafras Vaccinium angustifolium, Gaylussacia baccata, Acidic OakͲHickory Woodland / Savanna albidium, Prunus serotina, Ostrya virginiana, Fraxinus pennsylvanica Amelanchier stolonifera

Andropogon ternarius, Coreopsis spp, narius, Deschampsia sp, Carex pensylvanica, Achillea millefolium, Allium canadense var. canadense, Hemerocallis spp., Viola pedata, Schizachyrium scoparium, Antennaria sp, Andropogon gerardii Ͳ Panicum virgatum Ͳ Baptisia australis, Sorghastrum nutans Ͳ Solidago juncea Ͳ Pycnanthemum tenuifolium, rye, wheat, oats, alfalfa, clover, ryegrass, timothy Carex vulpinoidea, Panicum clandestinum, Schizachyrium scoparium, Elymus riparius, Echinacea purpurea, Liatris spicata, Rudbeckia hirta, Monarda fistulosa, Penstemon digitalis, Lobelia cardinalis, Asclepias incarnata, Chelone glabra, Iris virginica, Juncus effusus, Leersia oryzoides, Panicum virgatum, Impatiens (capensis, pallida) Ͳ Monarda didyma Ͳ Rudbeckia laciniata var. humilis warm season grasses, grassͲdominted seed mix/ salvaged sods

yellows and oranges

sp. warm season grasses, grassͲdominted seed mix/ salvaged sods

yellows and reds

Epigaea repens, Gaultheria procumbens, Galax urceolata, Goodyera pubescens cool season grasses, herbaceous dominated seed mix/ salvaged sods

whites

The Hisroric Chestnut Forest:

29 30 31 32 33

Proposed Herbaceous Species

The Oak Savanna:

24 25 26 27 28

The Farm:

22 23

The Hemlock Cove Forest:

12 13 14 15 16

The Piney Woods:

7 8 9 10 11

The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve Strategic Planting Plan Ͳ Landscape Concept

3 4 Landscape Character Zone 5 6

American Chestnut Forest

Castanea dentata, Quercus prinus, Quercus rubra, Carya sp Oxydendrum arboreum, Acer rubrum, Cornus florida

Amelanchier canadensis, Castanea pumila, Kalmia latifolia, Rhododendron maximum, Vaccinium spp.

Deciduous Tree / Great Laurel Forest

Aesculus pavia, Viburnum spp., Hammemelis virginiana, Hydrangea arborescens, Hypericum Acer rubrum, Acer saccharum, Betula lenta, Prunus serotina, Cornus florida, prolificum, Kalmia latifolia, Lindera benzoin, Liriodendron tulipifera, Magnolia acuminata, Aesculus flava, Cercis Rhododendron calendulaceum, Rhododendron candensis maximum,

The Rich, Appalachian Forest:

Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

Ageratina altissima, Athyrium filixͲfemina, Carex appalachia, Eurybia divaricata, Dryopteris intermedia, Goodyera pubescens, Lilium superbum, Lycopodium spp., Podophyllum, Polystichum acrostichoides, Polygonatum biflorum, Thelypteris noveboracensis, Trillium spp., Viola spp, floriforus pinks, yellows, whites cool season grasses, herbaceous dominated seed mix/ salvaged sods

Landsc a pe I d e n t it y Plan

January 7, 2011

III. Vegetation Salvage Plan

Where are the plants coming from?

S a l vag e I n t r o d u c tio n

The overall goal of the Vegetation Salvage Plan is to revegetate the campsites both economically and sustainably through the salvage of plants that would otherwise be lost during construction operations. Trees from the site are adapted to the specific conditions and typical soils of the site; and they are more genetically diverse than horticultural stock. Naturally grown (wild) trees look more natural than trees from a nursery. Purchase of nursery grown plant material will be limited to species that are not available on site (eg. American Chestnut), and are generally targeted for high visibility areas.

S a l vag e T im in g + T e c hniques

Timing The most expedient and cost-effective overall approach is one that salvages plants and then replants them promptly, with minimal storage. Ideally, plants would be moved directly to their planting site (i.e. moved just once). This is best for the plants, will minimize operational costs, and will minimize or eliminate the need for a formal nursery operation. For the least cost solution, salvage of trees and shrubs should be done during their dormant period in late fall and early spring (late Oct to soil freeze and spring thaw until leaf out). Planting is done in the same spring (spring thaw through May). Storage of plant material through the summer months and beyond will necessitate a more formal nursery operation.

Recommended Sequence for All Salvage Techniques • Identify salvage sites and destination planting areas (Fall 2010); • Confirm unit prices, and affordable quantities are confirmed; • Mark out the salvage material and planting sites for the contractor’s convenience (Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012); • Contractor digs up the leaf layer/ trees/shrubs/meadow sods (Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011,

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Spring 2012); • Salvaged material moved to staging area near the Rock Crusher plant (if necessary); • Salvaged plants are transplanted into final location (Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, and if necessary Spring 2013).

Forest Soil + Leaf Layer Technique Salvaging the forest soil and its corresponding leaf layer will accelerate the development of young trees and herbaceous plants by providing a seed source and helps reintroduce beneficial soil biota back into the soil of the slopes. This salvage technique involves scraping the top 3” layer of soil, containing leaves, nuts, and seedbank, to be spread in a 1 inch layer on steep slopes. Slopes are then mulched and tacked with the slope seed mix. Sequence: • Follows timbering operations, but precedes clearing and grubbing • Push the top layer of forest soil + organic matter into piles with a bulldozer • Extract large woody branches and roots for chipping [chips mixed in or not] • Load and haul the mixed soil and organic matter directly to the planting site. ‘Scrapings’ are not stockpiled and stored for longer than 2 weeks. • Spread the ‘scrapings’ in a thin layer over planting site. • Apply seed and tackifier

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Meadow Sods Salvaging meadow sods can provide immediate meadow cover along the highly visible edges of the steep slopes; helps absorb runoff; provides a source of both native plants and seeds of a diversity of native species that are not generally available from a nursery. Meadow sods consist of thick blocks of plants and soil, similar to thick-cut sod. Meadow sods allow salvage of a ‘mini-ecosystem’ of native plants, native soil, dormant seed and soil biota as a complete unit. Soil sods provide immediate meadow cover at restoration sites; help absorb runoff; promote regrowth of trees from existing seedlings and/or dormant seed; and provide a source of both native plants and seeds of a diversity of native species that are not generally available from a nursery. Meadow Soil Sods at the Bechtel Summit Reserve are categorized as either: • “Tall Grass & Wildflower Sods” (taller, denser, dominated by wildflowers) • “Short Grass Sods” (shorter, thinner, dominated by warm season grasses and tree seedlings) Sequence: • Precedes timbering, clearing and grubbing. • Confirm the salvage locations and planting locations in the field (by landscape architect or owner’s representative). • Cut and lift soil sods with a modified backhoe blade. Soil sods are approximately 48 inches x 48 inches x 6-8 inches thick (thick enough to lift the root mat plus some soil). • Place soil sods on a pallet. The sliding of the soil block off the backhoe blade should be at a low angle; a vibrator attached to the hoe and/or wax coating on the blade surface can facilitate the transfer of the soil sod ‘block’ without crumpling. • Transport pallets directly to the planting site. • Prepare planting site with a shallow trench. Excavated soil is placed on both sides of the trench. Trench bottom should be rough, not smooth and shiny. • Pallets are unloaded and carried by forklift to the edge of the trench. The sods are gently slid off the pallets into the trench. • Gently tamp soil sods (by foot) into the underlying soil. The expose edges of the soil sods are backfilled with the stockpiled soil at the edge of the trench. • Water in the soil sods. Provide supplemental water during dry weather, as needed to prevent plant decline during the establishment period.

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Small Trees and Ferns Salvaging seedling species on AML Phase 2 benches offer tree species that are not available on the typical open meadow sites: oaks, sugar maples, hickories, sassafras, magnolias (limited). Evergreen ferns are easily dug and one of the iconic plants within the “Rich Appalachian Forest” character zone. Seedling trees in general are economical to transplant, and are relatively easy to plant by volunteers and /or on steep slopes. Seedling and small sapling trees are those that are up to 4 ft in height. Ferns are similar in size and process. On the AML Phase 2 benches, the ferns are particularly abundant and accessible; the evergreen species could be harvested into late fall and early spring. Sequence: • Precedes timbering, clearing and grubbing. • Confirm the salvage locations and planting locations in the field (by landscape architect or owner’s representative). • Dig individual saplings, small trees and ferns by hand or use a machinery to dig clumps. • Place individual plants in small pots or bags and clumps of plants in trays or frames. It is important to keep the soil intact and prevent drying out during the transplant process. • Transport plants directly to final planting site or staging area. • If transporting to staging area, place plants in areas that are similar in exposure to their original site and protect them from wind. Provide supplemental irrigation during staging period. • If transporting to final planting site, dig a hole that is 1.5 times the original rootball size for planting (where possible) and try to locate plants in areas that are similar in exposure and slope to their original site. Dipping root balls into root dip or adding mychorrhizae to the soil will increase the success rate of transplants before planting, but is not necessary. Also, wooden stakes or tree tubes may be necessary to protect trees from mowing activities or herbivores. , but is not necessary. • Wood mulch or compost may be added to the soil after planting or tilled into the soil before planting. Ensure that the material is cured and an appropriate temperature before adding to the soil. Do not allow near trunk. • Water in plants. Provide supplemental water during dry weather, as needed to prevent plant decline during the establishment period.

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Medium Trees and Shrubs Medium trees represent a balance between appreciable size and economics.

The AML

Benches offer later successional species such as oaks, maples, and sassafras; Army Base Camps offer early successional species such as sourwood, tulip poplar, red maple.

The

Lake B site has the potential for species appropriate to the “Hemlock Cove Forest” such as hemlock, rhododendron, and sweet birch. Medium trees include trees that are over 5 ft tall and less than 1 inch caliper. These trees are manageable enough to be dug using a variety of methods. Sequence: • Precedes timbering, clearing and grubbing. • Confirm the salvage locations and planting locations in the field (by landscape architect or owner’s representative). • Dig individual trees by hand or with small machinery. • Place individual plants in pots, bags or burlap. It is important to keep the soil intact and prevent drying out during the entire transplant process. • Transport plants directly to final planting site or staging area. • If transporting to staging area, place plants in areas that are similar in exposure to their original site and protect them from wind. Provide supplemental irrigation during staging period. • If transporting to final planting site, dig a hole that is 1.5 times the original rootball size for planting (where possible) and try to locate plants in areas that are similar in exposure and slope to their original site. The top of the rootball (trunk flare) should be set at or 1 inch maximum above finish grade. Adding mychorrhizae to the soil will increase the success rate of transplants, but is not necessary. • Wood mulch or compost may be added to the soil after planting or tilled into the soil before planting. Ensure that the material is cured and an appropriate temperature before adding to the soil. Do not allow near trunk. • Water in plants. Provide supplemental water during dry weather, as needed to prevent plant decline during the establishment period.

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Large Trees Large trees provide an instant landscape effect and quick shade. They would be prioritized for campsite gateways and activity areas.

The Army Base Camps offer early successional

species such as sourwood, tulip poplar, red maple. The Lake B Site has the potential for species appropriate to the “Hemlock Cove Forest”. Large trees are considered those that are larger than 1 inch caliper. These trees need to be professionally transplanted using a tree spade and should be planted immediately. For very large trees, a certified arborist should oversee the transplanting. Sequence: • Precedes timbering, clearing and grubbing. • Confirm the salvage locations and planting locations in the field (by landscape architect or owner’s representative). • Dig individual trees with a tree spade. • Place trees in burlap. It is important to keep the soil intact and prevent drying out during the entire transplant process. • Transport plants directly to final planting site. • To plant, dig a hole that is 1.5 times the original rootball size for planting (where possible) and try to locate plants in areas that are similar in exposure and slope to their original site. The top of the rootball (trunk flare) should be set at or 1 inch maximum above finish grade. Adding mychorrhizae to the soil or using the plant growth regulator such as Cambistat will increase the success rate of transplants, but is not necessary. Most plant growth regulators require a pesticide applicators license. • Wood mulch or compost may be added to the soil after planting or tilled into the soil before planting. Ensure that the material is cured and an appropriate temperature before adding to the soil. Do not allow near trunk. • Water in plants. Provide supplemental water during dry weather, as needed to prevent plant decline during the establishment period.

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

Legend

Tree Salvage Inventory S a l vag e Plan

Phase I Boundary Site Boundary Existing Trails (USGS) Salvage Areas Type Large and Medium Trees Large, Medium and Small Trees Small Trees Shrubs No Trees for Salvage Other Potential Salvage Areas (quantity TBD) SME Intermittent Streams SME Wetlands NHD Streams Camp D and E Leaf Litter

T r e e S a l v a g e In ven t ory

183 164 1811 1812

161

Salvage Summary of Confirmed Sites- 219 acres 191 212

Large and Medium Trees- up to15,000

2111

Saplings- up to14,500

23 24

2112

Small Shrubs and Perennials/ Ferns- up to 945 11 117

Meadow Sods- up to 1,420,000 SF/ 33 acres 113

22 12

Tall Grass/ Wildflower Sods (mildly acidic)up to 908,946 SF/ 21 acres

Short Grass Sods (very acidic)up to 511,581 SF/ 12 acres

21 301 300

400 401

Leaf Litter- up to 6,684,547 SF @ 3" = 61,893 CY 26

61 500

Salvage Summary of Potential Bench Areas100 acres Large and Medium Trees- up to13,300

600

Saplings- up to 9,200 Small Shrubs and Perennials/ Ferns- up to 4400

Notes 2010 Salvage

DRAFT 2011/2012 Salvage

October 28, 2010 Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only.

Wooded benches (future roads or AML sites) mostly consist of oaks, hickories, sugar maples, tulip poplars, mountain magnolias Exposed, sunny mine spoils (future base camps) mostly consist of sour woods, maples, mountain laurel, sassafrass

Not for use of construction

存 Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

800 1,600

3,200

4,800

Feet 6,400

Legend

Meadow S a l v ag e PlanSod Salvage Inventory

Phase I Boundary Site Boundary Existing Trails (USGS) Salvage Areas Comments No Sods for Salvage Perennials/ Ferns Short Grass Meadow Sods Tall Grass/ Wildflower Meadow Sods Other Potential Salvage Areas (quantity TBD) SME Intermittent Streams SME Wetlands NHD Streams Camp D and E Leaf Litter

M e a d o w S a l va g e In ven t ory

161 161 183 183 164 164 1811 1811 1812 1812

Salvage Summary of Confirmed Sites- 219 acres Large and Medium Trees- up to15,000

191 191 2111 212 212 2111 2112 2112

Saplings- up to14,500

23 23 24 24

Small Shrubs and Perennials/ Ferns- up to 945 11 11 117 117

Meadow Sods- up to 1,420,000 SF/ 33 acres 113 113

22 22 12 12

Tall Grass/ Wildflower Sods (mildly acidic)up to 908,946 SF/ 21 acres

25 25

Short Grass Sods (very acidic)up to 511,581 SF/ 12 acres

21 21 301 301 300 300

62 62

400 400 401 401

Leaf Litter- up to 6,684,547 SF @ 3" = 61,893 CY 26 26

72 72 500 500

61 61

600 600

DRAFT October 28, 2010 Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. Not for use of construction

存 Vege t a t i o n Salv ag e Plan

January 7, 2011

800 1,600

3,200

4,800

Feet 6,400

IV. Vegetation Restoration Plan Where are the plants going?

Re sto r atio n I n t r o d u c t ion

Artistic Removals for Landscape Structure. Given the intensity of campsite use and the youth of the plants, twice-yearly removals of unwanted vines, shrubs, or saplings is essential to

General maintenance for the new planting during the establishment period (approximately the first

dramatize the characteristic structure of the maturing landscape and to avoid any weedy

three years) should include:

or messy elements. These removals may be most efficiently done through mowing (e.g. to promote meadow below trees), manual removals (e.g. vines or unwanted shrubs), limbing up,

Invasive species management. Prompt control of invasive species is highly recommended because

or thinning – see below.

invasive species have the potential to suppress the establishment of desirable trees and plants, and removal is infinitely easier when the invasive plants are few and not well entrenched in the

Mowing. Mowing is important to control annual weeds, suppress woody plant growth, and to

landscape.

maintain desirable heights for both turf and meadows. The timing of mowing in meadows can

• Control of existing problem species – e.g. Knotweed, Tree-of-Heaven, Chinese Bushclover, Autumn Olive. Key measures include:

influence the types of grasses and wildflowers that develop.

• Eradicating the existing knotweed, which is present mainly along the edge of the construction roads. • Preventing the inadvertent spread of knotweed and other invasives through the redistribution of “contaminated” fill as construction proceeds. • Avoid salvaging invasive trees (e.g. Tree of Heaven) or meadow sods that are infested with exotic species such as bushclover.

• Proactive monitoring and rapid response to new outbreaks. This is the most important while new vegetation cover is still becoming established, but is also prudent as a long term management policy. The highest risk is along the construction access routes (short term) and roadsides (long term). Identification of desirable volunteer seedling trees. New seedling trees that emerge from dormant

• Seeded Meadows – first year’s mowing should mow the meadow back to 6 inches high whenever the plants reach 12 inches. Subsequent mowing can be once or twice a year in early spring and/or fall; the timing can be adjusted to suit specific management goals such as wildflower development, suppression of woody species, or height maintenance. Once well established, avoid mowing during bird nesting season between approximately April through mid-July. • Lawns – lawns in the tent areas should be mown regularly during years when the campsites are in use to keep turf at an appropriate height. In off-season years, the turf can be mown less frequently: as little as 2-3 times per season, starting in late spring or early summer. • Groves – mowing between newly planted trees can be useful in temporarily suppressing shrub and herbaceous growth until the woodland trees grow sufficiently to shade the understory. Alternatively, mowing can be used to help maintain a savanna type landscape (trees over meadow). When using this technique to promote woodland development, it is important to coordinate the mowing times with the initial spring emergence and identification of volunteer tree seedlings.

seed within the soil are often desirable as part of the long term development of the campsite landscape. This is particularly true of the forested landscape characters at Camps A, D and E. Mark

Watering. Watering of plants is recommended during the establishment period. Watering

these seedlings with a stake so that they are not accidentally eliminated through mowing. The most

may be on an as-needed basis to prevent plant decline, provided the plants are monitored

vigorous, species appropriate, and well placed seedlings should be retained in the landscape of

regularly for their ongoing health. In this way, watering is used to support plants during their

the camp site; others may be culled out through pruning or mowing.

establishment, while allowing them to adapt to the natural moisture patterns of the site. This time frame should be a minimum of their first full growing season.

Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Plan

January 7, 2011

soil health and sequester carbon. Soil management. Although conventional landscape maintenance practices tend to focus on the plants themselves, we strongly recommend the enhancement of soil quality as the foundation for a healthy landscape. The effort to re-develop healthy soils has great potential to reduce long-term plant maintenance and to improve the performance of the overall landscape.

Safety Pruning. Annual pruning is recommended where necessary to address safety issues. Dead trees or limbs which present a potential safety hazard should be removed promptly. The gradual limbing up of young trees along roadsides for overhead clearance may be necessary in the initial years. Strategic thinning over time (optional). Forest replanting, particularly at buffers, is generally

• Soil Management for Lawns: • Soil pH. Where existing soils are highly acid, raising the pH of the lawn (tent) areas to pH 6.0 will promote a healthier thicker grass cover. The native grass species in the Tent Site Seed Mix will tolerate a pH as low as 5.0, however the turf growth will be less vigorous and will tend recover more slowly from wear during campsite use. • Soil Biota. Compost teas, which boost soil microbial populations, have multiple benefits including enhancing soil porosity, grass rooting depths, and plant disease resistance. We highly recommend developing a program for regular application of compost teas for lawn areas within the campsites. • Leaves. Autumn leaves may be mulched and left as a thin layer of ‘compost’ for the lawn areas over winter. Any excess leaves that are swept from the lawn areas should be spread as a thin layer (max ½ inch) on the adjacent natural areas.

done at a much closer spacing than would be typical for tree when mature. The closer spacing helps establish shade quickly, provides more effective screening, and helps support the initial growth of the trees, as a group, relative to weeds and wildflowers. This mimics the natural spacing of trees during forest development; young stands of trees on this site are spaced as little as three feet apart. These young trees will self-thin through time as the groves mature. If desired, the land managers can perform selective thinning in natural areas to promote some species over others (e.g. oaks, chestnuts, etc.). Where done, this work should be performed under the supervision of a forester or ecologist. Screening for diseases or pests of particular concern.

Most of the proposed vegetation, in

particular the native plants salvaged from this site, is hardy and will have few significant health

• Soil Management for Natural Areas: • Soil pH. Soil acidity, even strong acidity, is generally tolerated well by many species of native plants, including many plants native to West Virginia. Slightly stronger acidity may even help promote initial tree seedling development by suppressing to some degree the vigor of grasses and wildflowers. No adjustments to soil pH are recommended for natural areas on this site. Instead, specific native species selections should be tailored to match local soil conditions. • S oil Biota. Compost teas have the potential to accelerate the natural regeneration of forest vegetation by improving soil porosity, plant rooting depths, moisture retention, and by helping revitalize microbial populations which are often have key relationships with native plants. We recommend implementing a program for brewing and applying compost tea to steep slopes and other reforestation areas on a test basis; where successful at accelerating sapling establishment and growth, the program could be expanded.

concerns that affect the plant community as a whole. A couple species, however, merit some attention: • American chestnut: the hybrid American chestnut trees have been bred for disease resistance. Some level of monitoring, however, is recommended and will prove useful to the overall chestnut breeding effort. • Hemlock: The native hemlock trees are currently suffering from infestations of the wooly adelgid and scale. Despite this circumstance, we are recommending this iconic native species in a few strategic locations within Camp A (in other locations, the white pine may be used as a substitute). The pests may be prevented by the annual application of nontoxic horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps. We believe the additional (modest) effort to maintain these trees is worth it given the hemlock’s historic importance and characteristic presence in the Appalachian landscape.

• BioChar. Dr. John Todd at the University of Vermont has documented a viable three step process to remediate post-mining soils in the Appalachian mountains of West Virginia. The first step involves the planting of native, warm-season grasses. The subsequent steps include introducing a compound known as biochar to the soil then following that step with the introduction of arbuscular mycorrhizae. Biochar can be made from agricultural by-products to produce energy, improve

Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Pla n

January 7, 2011

Adult Restoration Plan

Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Short Soil Sod

150

225

300 Feet

t t

Camp Adult Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Plan

January 7, 2011

A Restoration Plan

Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Tall Soil Sod

Lake elevation & location to be coordinated

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Pla n

January 7, 2011

150

300

150

t t

225

300 Feet

Camp A 450

600 Feet

A Restoration Plan

Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Tall Soil Sod

Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Plan

January 7, 2011& location Lake elevation to be coordinated

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

t 0

150

300

450

150

225

300 Feet

Camp A 600 Feet

B Restoration Plan

Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Tall Soil Sod

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

150

225

300 Feet

Camp B Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Pla n

January 7, 2011

B Restoration Plan Swales • Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes • Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes • Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow • Tall Soil Sod

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

150

225

300 Feet

Camp B Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Plan

January 7, 2011

C Restoration Plan Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Short Soil Sod

150

225

300 Feet

Camp C Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Pla n

January 7, 2011

C Restoration Plan Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Short Soil Sod

150

225

300 Feet

Camp C Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Plan

January 7, 2011

D+E Restoration Plan Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Tall or Short Soil Sod

150

225

300 Feet

Camp D+E Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Pla n

January 7, 2011

D+ E Restoration Plan Swales

• Seeding: Swale Mix • Trees: Moderate to low density, S & M sizes • Supplemental Herbaceous: Plug planting, Sods, Suppl. seeding

Circulation/Buffers/Groves • Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (S, M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Steep Slopes

• Forest Leaf & Soil Layer • Seeding: Slope Mix • Trees: High density, S sizes

Gateways

• Seeding: Woodland Mix • Trees & Shrubs: High density, Mixed sizes (M, L) • Supplemental Herbaceous

Tent Sites/Nodes

• Seeding: Tent Site Mix • Trees: Low density, L sizes

Meadow

• Tall or Short Soil Sod

150

225

300 Feet

Camp D+E Vege t a t i o n R e s t o r atio n Plan

January 7, 2011

IV. Strategic Landscape Plan

How should the plants be arranged?

• This Strategic Landscape Plan represents the ideal landscape concept for the regional camps, as appropriate to its overall landscape identity. It is our understanding that the actual implementation of this plan may be limited to a representative area, depending on fundraising success. • The identity for each regional camp is created through distinctive planting patterns, distinctive species (eg pines) and distinctive set pieces (eg boulders) • The planting should use types of material generally available on site to the extent possible – individual trees of varying sizes; meadow sods; etc. • The planting patterns that make up the specific landscape character for each regional camp are described in the following pages. These are organized by typical conditions (steep slopes, buffers, etc.) common to each camp: • The following conditions are relatively similar across the six regional camps: • Open flat areas (tent sites) • Nodes (Headquarters sites, facilities sites, and other destination points) • Steep slopes • The following conditions are handled distinctively for each of the regional camps: • Gateways • Circulation (major and minor) ie drives/walks, pathways • Groves (or similar) that support gathering spaces • Buffers • Swales (major and minor) • Some plant material will need to be purchased, since some species important to the desired landscape characters are not available in the necessary quantities on site. These include: • Specific tree species (see following pages) • Shrubs • Herbaceous accents, including specific wildflower effects (meadow sod could be used as a salvaged onsite substitute in some cases) • Seed

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Nodes Regional Headquarters Sites, Subcamp Headquarters Sites, and Facilities Sites The landscape for the nodes should create an landmark that is evocative of the landscape character of the regional camp. The actual extent and design of this landmark is at present undetermined, since the operational needs of the headquarters sites are continuing to evolve, and the specific architectural design of the facilities are developed. Planting and other landscape features will need to be placed to avoid conflict with vehicular access, dining/gathering use areas, and utilities. Therefore, what is presented here is iconic imagry for each regional camp and an approximate allowance, where feasible, of plant material for planning purposes. These numbers should be updated as specific site plans are developed.

Regional Camp Adult Staff Camp: Piney Woods

Camp A: Hemlock Cove Forest

Camp B: The Farm

Camp C: The Savanna

Camp D: Rich Appalachian Forest

Camp E: Historic Chestnut Forest

All Camps:

Landscape Elements:

Iconic Plant Species

Quantity per Regional HQ

Quantity per Quantity per Subcamp HQ Facilities Site

Canopy Trees - large

Virginia/Pitch Pines

5-8 trees

4-6 trees

1-3 trees

Shrubs

Mountain Laurel, Lowbush Blueberry

100 shrubs

80 shrubs

25 shrubs

Herbaceous accents

Warm Season Grasses Bracken Fern

400 plants

Set Pieces

rock outcrops/boulders

tbd

Canopy Trees - large

White Pine/Birch/Red Maple

20-25 trees

15-20 trees

5-7 trees

Understory Trees - medium

Tulip Poplar/Magnolia/Maple

12-15 trees

7-12 trees

3-5 trees

Shrubs

Rhododendron/Viburnum

20-25 shrubs

15-20 shrubs

5-7 shrubs

Herbaceous accents

Ferns, Wildflowers, Sedges

400 plants

325 plants

100 plants

Set Pieces

wood bridges at swales

varies

Large Trees (shade trees)

Maples/Oaks/ Elm

7-12

5-7

Flowering Trees - medium

Fruit Trees, Redbud

Shrubs

Shrub Roses - at rail fences

10-15 shrubs

8 shrubs

Herbaceous accents

Daylilies - at rail fences

25 plants

15 plants

Set Pieces

Rail Fences/Gates, birdboxes, antique farm equipment

tbd

Canopy Trees - large

Oaks

5-8 trees

4-6 trees

1-3 trees

Flowering Trees - medium

Sourwood, Sassafras

3-4 trees

2-3 trees

Herbaceous accents

Warm Season Grasses, Wildflowers

400 plants

325 plants

100 plants

Set Pieces

stone walls

tbd

Canopy Trees - large

Tulip Poplar

20-25 trees

15-20 trees

5-7 trees

Flowering Trees - medium

Redbud, Dogwood

12-15 trees

7-12 trees

3-5 trees

Herbaceous accents

Ferns, Wildflowers

400 plants

325 plants

100 plants

Set Pieces

wood bridges at swales

varies

Canopy Trees - large

American Chestnut (accent); Chesnut, White, Scarlet Oaks

5-8 trees

4-6 trees

1-3 trees

Flowering Trees - medium

Serviceberry

3-4 trees

2-3 trees

Herbaceous accents

Warm Season Grasses Bracken Fern, Wildflowers

400 plants

325 plants

100 plants

Set Pieces

rock outcrops; firetower

tbd

Lawn - active use areas

Tent Lawn Mix B

~ 30,000 SF

~ 25,000 SF

~ 7,200 SF

Meadow - at landscape areas (optional)

Woodland Seed Mix

~3000 SF

~2500 SF

~720 SF

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

325 plants

100 plants

Landmark imagery for the six regional camps. above: Piney Woods (Adult Staff Camp) left: Hemlock Cove Forest (Camp A) (photo by Charles Bonner)

3-5

above: The Farm (Camp B) left: The Savanna (Camp C) below left: The Rich Appalachian Forest (Camp D) below right: The Historic Chestnut Forest (Camp E)

Tent Sites Open Lawns Minimal Condition: few shade trees

Maximum Condition: many shade trees

lawn

large canopy trees

tent sites

swale

tent sites

swale

tent sites

Shade Tree Planting Regional Camp

Canopy Trees

Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity per 3 Tent Blocks

Adult Staff Camp: Piney Woods

Pinus sp.

Pines

10-30 ft oc

100+ ft o.c

1-3

Camp A: Hemlock Cove Forest

Betula sp/ Liriodendron

Birch/ Tulip Poplar

8-25 ft oc

36+ ft o.c.

Camp B: The Farm

Acer sp/ Quercus sp/ Ulmus sp

Maples/Oaks/ Elm

200 ft oc.

n/a

Camp C: The Savanna

Quercus sp.

Oaks

10-30 ft oc

100+ ft o.c

1-3

Camp D: Rich Appalachian Forest

Acer sp/ Liriodendron sp

Tulip Poplar

70 ft o.c.

Camp E: Historic Chestnut Forest

Quercus sp

Oaks

70 ft o.c.

all camps:

Lawn Tent Lawn Mix B

* Lightening protection will be necessary where tent sites are on exposed hilltops.

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Reforested Slopes Uphill

existing forest

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

seedling trees or small trees (later phase or various sizes) with slope seeding

January 7, 2011

slope seeding or small trees and slope seeding

meadow sods

slope seeding

meadow sods

swale seeding

tent sites

Reforested Slopes Downhill

tent sites

meadow sod with volunteer trees

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

slope seeding only or small trees and slope seeding

January 7, 2011

slope seeding

seedling trees or small trees, later phase or different size with slope seeding

slope seeding

existing forest

Adult Staff Camp The Piney Woods (Adult Staff Camp) has the following general characteristic landscape patterns: • Wide open lawns/meadows, in which the groves of pines are scattered. Tree massing should create irregular wavy edges, not straight liner edges. • The plantings are ‘two layered’ groupings, with tall pines over short meadow and low shrubs. • The canopy height of the trees is well above the top of the meadow/shrubs, so that the tree trunks are seen in silhouette, with a glimpsed view to the landscape spaces beyond. • Groves of pines at significant points in the landscape allow for small gathering areas. • Roads and walkways are defined by irregular groups of pines; the gaps between the groupings become wider as the importance of the circulation route decreases. • Swales are short wet meadows, with scattered groups of pines at the top of bank where space permits. • Buffers are groves of pines over meadow and low shrubs, with additional taller shrubs where screening is critical. • Landscape ‘Set Pieces’ which contribute to the character of this camp include boulders placed to suggest rock outcrops. These should be prioritized for gateways, groves, important walkway intersections, and other high visibility areas.

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Adult Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 43 Major Circulation, p. 45 Minor Circulation, p. 46 Swales, p. 48

Buffers, p. 47

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 44

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

125

250

375

500 Feet

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Gateway Planting

Gateways

Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 3750 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees Pinus virginiana**

Virginia pine

Pinus echinata**

short leaf pine

Pinus rigida**

pitch pine

5-15’ irregular

Shrubs Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

Vaccinum angustifolium**

lowbush blueberry

Rhus aromatica**

fragrant sumac

2-3’ irregular

5-10’ irregular

Viburnum sp.

Meadow Woodland Mix (side 1)

12-36” max. ht.

Slope Mix (side 2)

12-36” max. ht.

Potential Landscape Features Boulders *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

flat area

sloped area

side 1

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

road

January 7, 2011

side 2

The Piney Woods 43

Groves Intimate Gathering Spaces

Grove Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees Pinus virginiana**

Virginia pine 5-15’ irregular

Pinus echinata** Pinus rigida**

scarlet oak

Shrubs Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

Rhus aromatica**

fragrant sumac

2-3’ irregular

5-10’, irregular

Meadow Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

grove

canopy trees

boulders

shrubs

road

grove

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Major Circulation Loosely-Linked Groves of Trees

Side 1 Planting - wide condition Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees Virginia pine

Pinus viginiana**

125’

Pinus echinata**

short leaf pine

Pinus rigida**

scarlet oak

a. single trees 25-30’ irregular b. groups- 10-15’ irregular

25-30’ irregular

24-36” irregular

25-30’ irregular

Low Shrubs Rhus aromatica - dwarf variety

fragrant sumac

Vaccinium angustifolium**

lowbush blueberry

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix

side 1

side 2

Side 2 Planting - narrow condition tent sites

side 1

road

side 2

10’+

12’

5’ typ.

tent sites

Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees Pinus virginiana**

Virginia pine

Pinus echinata**

short leaf pine

Pinus rigida**

scarlet oak

a. single trees 25-30’ regular b. groups- 10-15’ irregular

25-30’ regular

Meadow Woodland Mix *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Minor Circulation Widely Spaced Groves of Trees

Side 1&2 Planting - wide & narrow condition Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees Pinus viginiana**

125’

Virginia pine

Pinus echinata**

short leaf pine

Pinus rigida**

scarlet oak

a. single trees 25-30’ irregular b. groups- 10-15’ irregular

25-30’ irregular

Meadow Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

road

tent sites 10’ typ.

12’

tent sites

5’

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Buffers Pine Groupings Buffer Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

5-15’ irregular

Large Canopy Trees Pinus virginiana**

Virginia pine

Pinus echinata**

short leaf pine

Pinus rigida**

scarlet oak

Shrubs Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

2-3’ irregular

5-10’, irregular

Vaccinum angustifolium**

lowbush blueberry

2-3’ irregular

5-10’, irregular

Meadow Woodland mix

12-36” max. ht.

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

boulders

shrubs

canopy trees

buffer

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Swales Wet Meadows Swale Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/125 l.f. of swale

Meadow Swale Mix

8-36â&#x20AC;? max ht.

seed

Meadow Enhancements Carex pensylvanica

Pennsylvania sedge

Polypodium virginianum**

common polypody

Pteridium aquilinum**

bracken fern

24-36â&#x20AC;? plugs or pots

15-70

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

tent site

swale

buffer

The Piney Woods Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Regional Camp A The Hemlock Cove Forest (Camp A) has the following general characteristic landscape patterns: • The plantings are ‘three layered’ groupings, including tall canopy trees, over small sapling/ understory trees, over shrubs/herbaceous plants. The tree sizes should vary. • Evergreen trees and shrubs (hemlocks, pine, and rhododendron) are grouped together with deciduous trees and shrubs. • Hemlocks should be used sparely and placed strategically at lower lying (moist) but prominent locations such as gateways, groves, and camp headquarters, where they are both visible and easily accessed. The majority of evergreen trees should be pine. • Groves of evergreens at significant points in the landscape allow for small gathering areas. • Roads and walkways are defined by irregular groups of birch; the gaps between the groupings become wider as the importance of the circulation route decreases. • Swales emphasize short wet meadow types of plants, with scattered, tightly spaced, groups of trees at the top of bank where space permits. • Landscape ‘Set Pieces’ which contribute to the character of this camp include wood bridges or boardwalk sections at the lake edge and at swale crossings. Although the swale crossings are in fact culverts, these structures could be covered with a boardwalk that would suggest a more traditional, attractive, bridge-type crossing.

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

A1 Strategic Landscape Plan

Gateways, p. 55 Major Circulation, p. 57 Minor Circulation, p. 58 Swales, p. 60

Buffers, p. 59

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 56

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

0 50 100

200

300

400 Feet

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

A2 Strategic Landscape Plan

Gateways, p. 55 Major Circulation, p. 57 Minor Circulation, p. 58 Swales, p. 60

Buffers, p. 59

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 56

Tent Sites, p. 38

Lake elevation & location to be coordinated

Nodes, p. 37

t 0

0 50 100

200

150

300

400 Feet

450

600 F

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

A3 Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 55 Major Circulation, p. 57 Minor Circulation, p. 58 Swales, p. 60

Buffers, p. 59

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 56

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

0 50 100

200

300

400 Feet

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

A4 Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 55 Major Circulation, p. 57 Minor Circulation, p. 58 Swales, p. 60

Buffers, p. 59

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 56

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

t Lake elevation & location to be coordinated

0 50 100

200

150

300

400 Feet

450

600 F

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Individual Spacing

Gateways

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees

Individual Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Meadow

Acer sp.

maple

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Pinus strobus**

white pine

Tsuga canadensis**

hemlock

Woodland Mix (flat area) 8-20’ irregular

12-36” max. ht.

Slope Mix (sloped area)

Meadow Enhancements 8-20’ irregular

Understory Trees Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Hamamelis virginiana**

witch hazel

Magnolia acuminata**

cucumbertree

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

Tiarella cordifolia

foam flower

Waldsteinia fragarioides**

Appalachian barren strawberry

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

Shrubs Hydrangea arborescens

wild hydrangea

3-5’

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

8-10’

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

flat area

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

road

January 7, 2011

sloped area

The Hemlock Cove Forest 55

Groves Intimate Gathering Spaces Grove Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.

maple

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Pinus strobus**

white pine

Tsuga canadensis**

hemlock

8-20’ irregular

Understory Trees Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Hamamelis virginiana**

witch hazel

Magnolia acuminata**

cucumbertree

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Shrubs

canopy trees

shrubs

fallen logs/ log benches

understory trees

Hydrangea arborescens

wild hydrangea

3-5’

Mitchella repens**

partridgeberry

2-4’

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

8-10’

125’

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix

seed

Meadow Enhancements grove

walkway or road

grove

Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

Tiarella cordifolia

foam flower

Waldsteinia fragarioides**

Appalachian barren strawberry

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

Other Landscape Features Fallen logs/ Log benches *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Major Circulation Loosely-Linked Groves of Trees

Side 1 Planting - narrow condition Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

8-20’ irregular

10-15’ irregular

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.*

maple

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Meadow

125’

Woodland Mix

Meadow Enhancements Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Tiarella cordifolia

foam flower

Waldsteinia fragarioides**

Appalachian barren strawberry

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

Side 2 Planting - wide condition Individual Spacing side 1

side 2

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees

tent sites

side 1

5’ typ.

road

12’

side 2

10’+

tent sites

Acer sp.

maple

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Pinus strobus**

white pine

Tsuga canadensis**

hemlock

8-20’ irregular

Shrubs Hydrangea arborescens

wild hydrangea

3-5’

Mitchella repens**

partridgeberry

2-4’

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

8-10’

125’

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix

seed

Meadow Enhancements Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

Tiarella cordifolia

foam flower

Waldsteinia fragarioides**

Appalachian barren strawberry

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Minor Circulation Widely Spaced Groves of Trees

Side 1&2 Planting - wide & narrow condition Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees

125’

Acer sp.*

maple

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Pinus strobus**

white pine

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Tsuga canadensis**

hemlock

8-20’ irregular

30-60’ irregular

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Meadow Woodland Mix

Meadow Enhancements

road

tent sites

Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

Tiarella cordifolia

foam flower

Waldsteinia fragarioides**

Appalachian barren strawberry

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

tent sites *salvage material on-site

5’ typ.

12’

2’

10’+

** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Buffers Pine/ Hemlock Groupings

Buffer Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.

maple

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Pinus strobus**

white pine

Tsuga canadensis**

hemlock

8-20’ irregular

Understory Trees Hamamelis virginiana**

witch hazel

Magnolia acuminata**

cucumbertree

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Shrubs Viburnum acerifolium

maple-leaf viburnum

Hydrangea arborescens

wild hydrangea

3-5’

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

8-10’

125’

Meadow Woodland Mix canopy trees

shrubs

understory trees

12-36” max. ht.

seed

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

buffer

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Swales Wet Meadows

Swale Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity

Shrubs Cornus amomum

silky dogwood

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

Sambucus canadensis

elderberry

Meadow Seed Mix

8-36â&#x20AC;? max. ht.

seed

Supplemental Herbaceous Carex sp.*

sedges

Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Iris sp.

irises

Juncus sp.**

rushes

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

24-36â&#x20AC;? plugs or pots

15-70

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes swale

The Hemlock Cove Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Regional Camp B

The Farm (Camp B) landscape has the following general characteristic landscape patterns: • Straight lines of planting, including allees of shade trees, orchards, and hedgerows • Wide open fields, in which the occasional tree is presented as a single silhouette • Roads and walkways are defined by allees, hedgerows, and fence lines. The planting pattern is different on each side of the road/walkway; this asymmetry reduces the formality of the landscape. • Swales are rich wet meadows, supplemented with flowering species where close to roads/walks, within the larger open ‘field’ spaces. Only occasional trees are planted along the banks. Trees should not disrupt the impression of open fields separated by hedgerows. • Groves for informal gathering are typically orchards and meadow. • Buffers are narrow linear strips of closely spaced young trees. • Landscape ‘Set Pieces’ which contribute to the character of this camp include split rail fences, wood ‘farm-style’ gates, antique farm equipment, and bird nesting boxes. Hay bales are recommended only if installed with appropriate considerations for safety.

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

B1 Strategic Landscape Plan

Gateways, p. 66 Major Circulation, p. 68 Minor Circulation, p. 69 Swales, p. 60

Buffers, p. 70

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 67

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

0 62.5 125

50 100250 200

375 300

400 500 Feet Feet

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

B4 Strategic Landscape Plan

Gateways, p. 66 Major Circulation, p. 68

Gateways, p. x

Minor Circulation, p. 69

Major Circulation, p.x

Swales, p. 60

Minor Circulation, p.x

Buffers, p. 70

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Swales, p. x Groves, p. 67

Buffers, p.x

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

Steep Slopes, p.x

Groves, p. x

Tent Sites, p. x

62.5 125

250

375

0 500 50 100 Feet

200

300

400 Feet

Nodes, p. x

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

B2&3 Strategic Landscape Plan

Gateways, p. 66 Major Circulation, p. 68 Minor Circulation, p. 69 Swales, p. 60

Buffers, p. 70

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 67

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

0 50 100

200

300

400 Feet

t The Farm

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Gateways

Side 1 Gateway Planting-

Side 2 Gateway Planting-

flat area

Individual Spacing

Quantity/ 3750 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees

Individual Spacing

Quantity/ 3750 s.f.

Small - Medium Understory Trees

Acer saccharum*

sugar maple

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip tree

20’ - 30’ regular

Shrubs Blueberry cultivars or wild grown**

36”

Rosa sp.

Hydrangea sp.

Apple cultivars Cercis canadensis**

redbud

Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Crabapple cultivars

tulip tree

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

20’ - 30’ regular

36”

Shrubs

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Blueberry cultivars or wild grown**

Achillea millefolium

yarrow

Rosa sp.

Coreopsis sp.

coreopsis

Hemerocallis sp.

daylillies

Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed Susan

Woodland Mix

sloped area

Meadow Enhancements

Hydrangea sp. 24-36” plugs or pots

70- 150

Meadow Slope Mix

12-36” max. ht.

Potential Landscape Features

Split rail fence Bird houses

Split rail fence Old farm equipment

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

side 1- flat area

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

road

January 7, 2011

side 2- sloped area

The Farm 66

Groves Orchards Grove Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Ornamental Trees Apple cultivars Cherry cultivars

8-10’ regular

Crabapple cultivars

Shrubs Blueberry cultivars**

Meadow Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes ornamental trees or shrubs

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Major Circulation Tree-lined Laneways

Side 1 Planting - allee planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Acer saccharum*

sugar maple

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip tree

20’ - 30’ regular

Meadow Tent Site Mix

125’

6-8” max. ht.

seed

625 s.f.

Meadow Enhancements Achillea millefolium

yarrow

Coreopsis sp.

coreopsis

Hemerocallis sp.

daylillies

Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed Susan

24-36” plugs or pots

70- 150

fence

Other Landscape Features Split rail fence tent mix

tent sites (fronts) or node

side 1

tent mix

road

woodland mix

side 2

side 1

tent sites (sides) or slopes

side 2

Side 2 Planting - hedgerow planting Individual Spacing

5’ typ.

12’

2’

Group Spacing

10’+

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Acer saccharinum**

silver maple

Acer rubrum*

red maple

Fagus grandifolia

American beech

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip tree

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Quercus sp.**

oaks

4-15’ irregular

Meadow Tent Site Mix

6-8” max. ht.

seed

250 s.f.

Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

1250 s.f.

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Minor Circulation Tree-lined Laneways

Side 1 Planting - hedgerow planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Medium Canopy Trees Sassafras albidium**

sassafras

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

4-10’ irregular

3-20’ irregular

Small Understory Trees

125’

Cercis canadensis**

red bud

Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Crataegus sp.

hawthorn

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Meadow fence

side 1 woodland mix

tent mix

side 2

Tent Site Mix

6-8” max. ht.

seed

250 s.f.

Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

875 s.f.

Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Tent Site Mix

6-8” max. ht.

seed

250 s.f.

Woodland Mix

6-8” max. ht.

seed

375 s.f.

Side 2 Planting - meadow planting

woodland mix

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Meadow side 1

3’

road

2’

12’

side 2

3’

7’

Other Landscape Features Split rail fence *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Buffers Hedgerows Buffer Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Small - Medium Canopy Trees Acer saccharinum** Acer rubrum*

silver maple

15-20

red maple

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Quercus alba

white oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Robinia pseudoacacia*

black locust

4-15’ irregular

Small Understory Trees Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Sassafras albidium**

sassafras

3-8’ irregular

25-30’

12-36” max. ht.

seed

5-10

Meadow Woodland mix canopy trees

understory trees

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

tent site

buffer

container site or facilities area

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Swales Wet Meadows Swale Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f. of swale

Shrubs Blueberry cultivars or wild grown**

36”

10-20’

8-36” max. ht.

seed

Rosa sp. Hydrangea sp.

Meadow Swale Mix fence

accent

fence

swale

fence

Meadow Enhancements Carex vulpinoidea

fox sedge

Chelone glabra

white turtlehead

Echinacea purpurea,

purple coneflower

Iris virginica

blue flag iris

Liatris spicata

dense blazing star

Lobelia cardinalis

cardinal flower

Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed susan

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

Other Landscape Features Split rail fence *salvage material on-site

swale

** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Farm Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Regional Camp C

The Savanna (Camp C) has the following general characteristic landscape patterns: • Wide open lawns/meadows, in which the groves of trees are scattered. Tree massing should create irregular wavy edges, not straight liner edges. • The plantings are ‘two layered’ groupings, with tall oaks over short meadow and low shrubs. Occasional groupings of flowering trees accent gateways and gathering areas. • The canopy height of the trees is well above the top of the meadow/shrubs, so that the tree trunks are seen in silhouette, with a glimpsed view to the landscape spaces beyond. • Groves of oaks at significant points in the landscape allow for small gathering areas. • Roads and walkways are defined by irregular groups of oaks; the gaps between the groupings become wider as the importance of the circulation route decreases. Stone wall sections define the main routes and help direct pedestrian movement. • Buffers are groves of trees over meadow and low shrubs at the transitions to existing woods; where screening is critical, denser tree massing is appropriate. • Swales emphasize short wet meadow types of plants, with scattered tall trees at the top of bank where space permits. • Landscape ‘Set Pieces’ which contribute to the character of this camp include dry-laid stone walls. These should be placed to define gateways and main road/walkway routes.

The Savanna Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

C Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 75 Major Circulation, p. 77 Minor Circulation, p. 78 Swales, p. 80

Buffers, p. 79

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 76

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

0 50 100

200

300

400 Feet

The Savanna Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

C Strategic Landscape Plan

Gateways, p. 75 Major Circulation, p. 77 Minor Circulation, p. 78 Swales, p. 80

Buffers, p. 79

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

0 50 100

200

300

400 Feet

Groves, p. 76

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

The Savanna 74

Gateways

boulder

canopy tree

understory trees

stone wall

understory trees

boulder canopy trees

Gateway Planting

flat area

road

Individual Spacing Group Spacing

sloped area

Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity / 2000 s.f.

Meadow

Large Canopy Trees Quercus velutina**

black oak

Woodland Mix (flat area)

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Slope Mix (sloped area)

Quercus coccinea

scarlet oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Stone Wall

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

Boulder

5-15’ irregular

25-30’

Understory Trees

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Potential Landscape Features

*salvage material on-site

Cercis canadensis**

redbud

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Sassafras albidium**

sassafras

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

5-10’ irregular

January 7, 2011

25-30’

** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Savanna 75

Groves Intimate Gathering Spaces Grove Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 l.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Quercus velutina**

black oak

Quercus rubra* Quercus coccinea

scarlet oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

5-15’ irregular

25-30’

5-10’ irregular

25-30’

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Understory Trees Cercis canadensis**

redbud

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Sassafras albidium**

sassafras

Meadow Woodland Mix stone wall

understory trees

canopy trees

Potential Landscape Features

stone wall

walkway

canopy trees

Stone Walls Log Benches understory trees

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

tent sites

grove

tent sites

varies

The Savanna Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Major Circulation Loosely-Linked Groves of Trees Side 1 Planting - narrow condition Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

a. single trees 20-30’ regular b. groups- 5-15’ irregular

25-30’ regular

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees b.

Quercus velutina**

black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus coccinea

scarlet oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

Meadow

125’

Woodland Mix

Potential Landscape Features Stone Wall widen grove of large canoy trees where width permits

a. stone wall tent site or node varies

side 1

5’ typ.

12’

Individual Spacing side 1

side 2

2’

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

a. single trees 25-30’ irregular b. groups- 10-15’ irregular

25-30’ irregular

5-10

24-36” irregular

25-30’ irregular

3-5

Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Tent Site Mix

6-8” max. ht.

seed

tent mix

low shrubs

road

Side 2 Planting - wide condition

10’+

varies

side 2

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Quercus velutina**

black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus coccinea

scarlet oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Low Shrubs Rhus aromatica

fragrant sumac

Viburnum trilobum ‘Compactum’

Am. cranberry bush viburnum

Meadow

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

stone wall weaving through oaks and sassafras groups

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

widened grove

January 7, 2011

The Savanna 77

Minor Circulation Widely Spaced Groves of Trees Side 1 Planting -narrow condition Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Quercus velutina**

125’

black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus coccinea

scarlet oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

125’ regular

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix

seed

Side 2 Planting - wide condition Individual Spacing

side 1

low shrubs

tent site or node

side 1

5’ typ.

side 2

road

12’

2’

tent site or node

10’+

side 2

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Small - Medium Canopy Trees Carya sp.* Quercus velutina**

hickory black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus coccinea

scarlet oak

Quercus alba

white oak

a. single trees 30-50’ regular b. groups- 10-15’ irregular

30-50’ irregular

24-36” irregular

125’ irregular

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Low Shrubs Rhus aromatica

fragrant sumac

Viburnum trilobum ‘Compactum’

Am. cranberry bush viburnum

Meadow Woodland Mix *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

individual oak trees lining a laneway

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

large and small groups of canopy trees over short meadow

January 7, 2011

The Savanna 78

Buffers Oak and Sassafras Groupings

l arge shrub group adjacent neighborhood

low shrubs

canopy trees

narrow screening

primary buffer

10-20’

20’+

understory trees

tent site or steep slope

tent site

wide screening: selected locations

container site or facilities area

Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Buffer Planting

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Small - Medium Canopy Trees: primary buffer Carya sp.**

hickory

Quercus velutina**

black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

5-15’ irregular

25-30’

3-8’ irregular

25-30’

2-3’ irregular

10-15’

24-36”

25-30’

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Understory Trees: wide screening Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Sassafras albidium**

sassafras

Large Shrubs: narrow screening Rhus sp.*

staghorn or shining sumac

Low Shrubs: primary buffer Rhus aromatica

fragrant sumac

Viburnum trilobum

Am. cranberry bush viburnum

Meadow Woodland Mix narrow screening: sculptural shrubs

primary buffer: groups of oaks to separate spaces

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

wide screening: sassafras or sourwood groups

* salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Savanna 79

Swales Wet Meadows

Swale Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Meadow Swale Mix

8-36” max. ht.

seed

Meadow Enhancements Liatris spicata

blazing star

Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed Susan

Scripus cyperinus

woolgrass

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

Canopy Trees - Accents stone wall

Quercus sp.**

Oaks

1-3

Potential Landscape Features Stone Wall tent sites

swale

road-side

5-15’

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Savanna Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Regional Camp D The Rich Appalachian Forest (Camp D) has the following general characteristic landscape patterns: • The plantings are ‘three layered’ groupings, including tall canopy trees, over small sapling/ understory trees, over shrubs/herbaceous plants. The tree sizes should vary. • The kinds of deciduous trees are mixed. No one species should predominate. • Main roadways and walkways are defined by an informal line (allee) of tall canopy trees on one side, and by forest groves on the other. The allee may switch sides along the length of the road/ walk to take advantage of flatter topography and desirable views. Both sides of the roads are accented with flowering understory trees. • Minor walkways are defined by irregular groups of trees on alternating sides; the gaps between the groupings become wider as the importance of the circulation route decreases. • Groves of canopy trees at significant points in the landscape allow for small gathering areas. The gathering spaces have a ‘back’ of massed trees, saplings, and shrubs. • Buffers are masses of closely spaced saplings, similar to the natural regeneration of sapling trees on site. Over time, these groups of trees will thin and develop a multi-layered structure. Alternatively, buffers can be planted with multi-sized trees and shrubs (three-layered groupings). • Swales emphasize short wet meadow types of plants, with scattered, tightly spaced, groups of trees at the top of bank where space permits. • ‘Set Pieces’ which contribute to the character of this camp include logging iconography such as downed logs (benches) or (stabilized) log stacks, and wood structures such as boardwalk sections at swale crossings. Although the swale crossings are in fact culverts, these structures could be covered with a boardwalk that would suggest a more traditional, attractive, bridge-type crossing.

The Rich Appalachian Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

D Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 85 Major Circulation, p. 77 Minor Circulation, p. 78 Swales, p. 90

Buffers, p. 89

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 86

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

The Rich Appalachian Forest 83

D Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 85 Major Circulation, p. 77 Minor Circulation, p. 78 Swales, p. 90

Buffers, p. 89

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 86

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

The Rich Appalachian Forest 84

Gateways

canopy trees

shrubs

logs

sloped area

road

understory trees

flat area

Gateway Planting Individual Spacing

Individual Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees

Rhododendron periclymenoides**

pinxster azalea

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

5-10’ irredular

Meadow

Acer sp.*

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

Woodland Mix (flat area) 8-20’ irregular

Meadow Enhancements

Understory Trees Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

12-36” max. ht.

Swale Mix (sloped area)

8’ irregular

Shrubs

Dryopteris sp.**

wood ferns

Lycopodium sp.*

ground pine

Polystichum acrostichoides* *salvage material on-site

15-70 24-36” plugs or pots

Christmas fern

** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

Rhododendron calendulaceum

flame azalea

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

5-10’ irredular

January 7, 2011

The Rich Appalachian Forest 85

Groves Intimate Gathering Spaces Grove Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.*

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

8-20’ irregular

8’ irregular

5-10’ irredular

Understory Trees Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Shrubs

canopy trees + understory trees + shrubs

Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

Lindera benzoin

spicebush

Rhododendron calendulaceum

flame azalea

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

Rhododendron periclymenoides**

pinxster azalea

Meadow tent sites

grove

road / walkway

grove varies

tent sites

12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix

seed

Meadow Enhancements Dryopteris sp.**

wood ferns

Goodyera pubescens**

ratllesnake plantain

Lilium superbum

turk’s cap lily

Lycopodium sp.*

ground pine

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Rich Appalachian Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Side 1 Planting - narrow condition

Major Circulation

Individual Spacing

Loosely-Linked Groves of Trees

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.*

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

8-20’ irregular

8’ irregular

Understory Trees Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

Meadow Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Side 2 Planting - wide condition

125’

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees widen grove of large canoy trees where width permits

meadow + enhancements

large canopy trees + understory trees

tent site or node varies

side 1

5’ typ.

road

12’

large canopy trees + understory trees + low shrubs

side 1

side 2

10’+

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

8-20’ irregular

8’ irregular

5-10’ irredular

Understory Trees

side 2

2’

Acer sp.*

Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Shrubs

varies

Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

Rhododendron calendulaceum

flame azalea

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix

seed

Meadow Enhancements *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in

Dryopteris sp.**

wood ferns

Lilium superbum

turk’s cap lily

Lycopodium sp.*

ground pine

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

15-70 24-36” plugs or pots

small sizes

The Rich Appalachian Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Minor Circulation Descriptive Description Side 1 Planting - narrow condition Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.*

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

8-20’ irregular

8’ irregular

Understory Trees

125’

Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

Side 2 Planting - wide condition Individual Spacing meadow + enhancements

large canopy trees + understory trees + meadow

tent site or node

side 1

5’ typ.

12’

2’

Quantity/ 125 l.f.

Large Canopy Trees

large canopy trees + understory trees + meadow

side 2

road

Group Spacing

side 1

side 2

tent site or node

Acer sp.*

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

8-20’ irregular

8’ irregular

Understory Trees

10’+

Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Meadow 12-36” max. ht.

Woodland Mix *salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

seed

Meadow Enhancements Dryopteris sp.**

wood ferns

Lilium superbum

turk’s cap lily

Lycopodium sp.*

ground pine

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

15-70 24-36” plugs or pots

The Rich Appalachian Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Buffers Lush Woodlands

Buffer Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Medium - Large Canopy Trees Acer sp.*

maples

Betula lenta**

sweet birch

Liriodendron tulipifera*

tulip poplar

Magnolila acuminata**

cucumber magnolia

Quercus rubra*

n. red oak

8-20’ irregular

8’ irregular

5-10’ irredular

Understory Trees Cornus florida**

flowering dogwood

Cercis canadensis**

eastern redbud

Hammamelis virginiana**

witch hazel

Prunus serotina**

black cherry

Shrubs canopy trees + understory trees + shrubs

tent site

primary buffer 20’+

tent site

Kalmia latifolia*

mountain laurel

Lindera benzoin

spicebush

Rhododendron calendulaceum

flame azalea

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

Meadow Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Rich Appalachian Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Swales Wet Meadows

Swale Planting Swale Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity

Shrubs Cornus amomum

silky dogwood

Rhododendron maximum*

rhododendron

Sambucus canadensis

elderberry

Meadow Seed Mix

8-36â&#x20AC;? max. ht.

seed

Supplemental Herbaceous Carex sp.*

sedges

Dennstaedtia punctilobula**

hay-scented fern

Iris sp.

irises

Juncus sp.**

rushes

Polystichum acrostichoides*

Christmas fern

24-36â&#x20AC;? plugs or pots

15-70

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes swale

The Rich Appalachian Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Regional Camp E The Historic Chestnut Forest (Camp E) has the following general characteristic landscape patterns: • Small open lawns/meadows, partially shaded by groves of trees. Tree massing should create irregular wavy edges, not straight liner edges. Trees should be multi-trunked, or grouped tightly when young to create a spreading effect. • The plantings are ‘two layered’ groupings, with tall chestnut oaks and American chestnuts over short meadow and low shrubs. Occasional groupings of flowering trees accent gateways and gathering areas. • American chestnuts should be used strategically at prominent locations such as gateways, groves, and camp headquarters, where they are both visible and easily accessed, but where they do not overhang the tent areas. The trees at the tent sites should be oaks. • The canopy height of the trees should be well above the top of the meadow/shrubs, so that the tree trunks are seen in silhouette, with a glimpsed view to the landscape spaces beyond. • Groves of chestnuts and chestnut oaks at significant points in the landscape allow for small gathering areas. Boulders allow for informal seating. • Roads and walkways are defined by irregular groups of canopy trees; the gaps between the groupings become wider as the importance of the circulation route decreases. • Buffers are groves of trees over meadow and low shrubs; where screening is critical, the addition of understory trees is appropriate. Young buffers may be established as masses of closely spaced saplings, similar to the natural regeneration of sapling trees on site. Over time, these groups of trees will thin and develop a layered structure. Alternatively, buffers can be planted with multisized trees and shrubs (two-layered groupings). • Swales emphasize short wet meadow types of plants, with scattered tall trees at the top of bank where space permits. • ‘Set Pieces’ which contribute to the character of this camp include frequent rock outcrops, placed strategically at high points and tops of slopes, and grouped at gateways, groves and prominent intersections for best effect.

The Chestnut Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

E Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 95 Major Circulation, p. 97 Minor Circulation, p. 98 Swales, p. 90

Buffers, p. 89

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 96

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

The Chestnut Forest 93

E Strategic Landscape Plan Gateways, p. 95 Major Circulation, p. 97 Minor Circulation, p. 98 Swales, p. 90

Buffers, p. 89

Steep Slopes, p. 39-40

Groves, p. 96

Tent Sites, p. 38

Nodes, p. 37

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

62.5 125

250

375

500 Feet

The Chestnut Forest 94

Gateways

Gateway Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity /2000 SF

Canopy Trees - large sizes Quercus prinus**

chestnut oak

Quercus alba/velutina/coccinea**

white/black/scarlet oak

5-15 ft o.c.

alternate with groups of chestnut

5-10

Canopy Trees - small sizes Castanea dentata

American chestnut

5-15 ft o.c.

Rhus aromatica

fragrant sumac

3 ft to 6 ft o.c.

Kalmia latifolia**

mountail laurel

Gaylussaccia baccata

black huckleberry

alternate with groups of oak

7-12

Low Shrubs (side 2 only) 50-75% of the area

60 - 200

Short Meadow 12-36â&#x20AC;? max. ht.

Woodland Mix

Meadow enhancements Wildflowers*

plugs

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

3 ft o.c.

25% of area

300

The Chestnut Forest 95

Groves Descriptive Description Grove Planting Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

Canopy Trees - Large and Medium sizes Castanea dentata

American chestnut

Quercus velutina**

black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

5-15’ o.c (medium sizes) or 4’-5’ o.c. (small sizes)

5-7

Low Shrubs: Kalmia latifolia**

Mountain laurel

Viburnum trilobum

Am. cranberry bush viburnum

3’ o.c.

70-80

Meadow Woodland Mix

12-36” max. ht.

seed

3 ft o.c.

25% of area

Meadow enhancements Wildflowers*

lawn

canopy trees + understory trees + shrubs

tent sites

walkway

canopy trees + understory meadow trees + shrubs enhancements

grove

lawn

plugs

300

* salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

tent sites

varies

Oak Heath forest. photo: Virginia DCR Natural Heritage website

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

The Chestnut Forest 96

Major Circulation Descriptive Description Planting - both sides Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity per 125 LF

Canopy Trees - large sizes Quercus prinus**

chestnut oak

Quercus alba/velutina/coccinea**

white/black/scarlet oak

5-15 ft o.c.

gap 40-60 ft between groups on each side

Canopy Trees - medium sizes

125’

5-15 ft o.c.

Canada serviceberry

8 ft o.c.

Rhus aromatica

fragrant sumac

3 ft to 6 ft o.c.

15 - 50

Kalmia latifolia**

mountail laurel

Castanea dentata

American chestnut

Quercus prinus

chestnut oak

Quercus alba/velutina/coccinea**

white/black/scarlet oak

Carya sp

hickory

Understory Trees - small/med widen grove of large canoy trees where width permits

lawn

meadow + enhancements

canopy trees + understory trees

canopy trees + understory trees + low shrubs

lawn

Amelanchier canadensis

Low Shrubs (side 2 only)

Short Meadow seeded

Woodland Mix tent site or node

side 1

road

varies

5’ typ.

12’

side 2

2’

10’+

Meadow enhancements varies

Wildflowers*

plugs

3 ft o.c.

25% of area

300

* salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Chestnut Forest

laneway passing between mature trees groups of varying sizes

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

Minor Circulation Descriptive Description

Planting - both sides Individual Spacing

Group Spacing

Quantity per 125 LF

Canopy Trees - large sizes Quercus prinus

chestnut oak

Quercus alba/velutina/coccinea**

white/black/scarlet oak

5-15 ft o.c.

gap 30-60 ft between groups

Canopy Trees - medium sizes 125’

Castanea dentata

American chestnut

Quercus prinus

chestnut oak

Quercus alba/velutina/coccinea**

white/black/scarlet oak

Carya sp

hickory

5-15 ft o.c.

8 ft o.c.

Understory Trees - small/med Amelanchier canadensis

lawn

meadow + enhancements

canopy trees + understory trees + meadow

lawn

Canada serviceberry

Short Meadow seeded

Woodland Mix

Meadow enhancements tent site or node

side 1

5’ typ.

side 2

road

12’

2’

10’+

Wildflowers*

plugs

3 ft o.c.

25% of area

300

* salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Chestnut Forest

groups of trees loosely frame a walkway

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

tent site or node

January 7, 2011

Buffers Descriptive Description

Buffer Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 2000 s.f.

5-15’ o.c (medium sizes) or 4’-5’ o.c. (small sizes)

5-7 (medium) or 100-150 (small)

Canopy Trees - Small and Medium sizes Acer rubrum* (upland grown)

red maple

Quercus velutina**

black oak

Quercus rubra*

northern red oak

Quercus alba**

white oak

Quercus muehlenbergii**

chinkapin oak

Understory Trees: Oxydendrum arboreum*

sourwood

Sassafras albidium**

sassafras

3-8’ irregular

3-5

Low Shrubs: Rhus aromatica

fragrant sumac

Viburnum trilobum

Am. cranberry bush viburnum

70-80

3’ o.c.

Meadow Woodland Mix

lawn

short meadow

canopy trees + shrubs + (optional) understory trees

buffer

tent site

short meadow

lawn

12-36” max. ht.

seed

* salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

tent site

20’+

natural occurance of young trees wtih tight spacing

Oak Heath woods - maturing form photo: Virginia DCR Natural Heritage website

Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

The Chestnut Forest 99

Swales Descriptive Description

Swale Planting Individual Spacing Group Spacing

Quantity/ 125 l.f. of swale

Canopy Tree - Small or Medium Acer rubrum*

red maple

1-5

Shrubs Blueberry cultivars or wild grown**

36”

10-20’, alternate sides

8-36” max. ht.

seed

winterberry

Ilex verticillata

1-5

Meadow Swale Mix

Meadow Enhancements (optional)

lawn

tent sites

low wildflower wet meadow

Canopy tree + low shrubs + meadow

swale: upland margin

swale 5-15’

road-side

Carex vulpinoidea

fox sedge

Chelone glabra

white turtlehead

Iris virginica

blue flag iris

Liatris spicata

dense blazing star

Lobelia cardinalis

cardinal flower

Rudbeckia hirta

black-eyed susan

24-36” plugs or pots

15-70

Other Landscape Features Bouders - accent

varies

*salvage material on-site ** salvage material on-site, however in small or unknown quantities or only in small sizes

The Chestnut Forest Str a t e g i c Lan d s c ap e Plan |

January 7, 2011

100

IV. Phasing & Next Steps

How long might this take?

Coordinated Timing: The most expedient and cost-effective overall approach is one that salvages plants and then replants them promptly, with minimal storage. Ideally, plants would be moved directly to their planting site (i.e. moved just once). This is best for the plants, will minimize operational costs, and will minimize or eliminate the need for a formal nursery operation. Least Cost Salvage and Planting Strategy: salvage of trees and shrubs is done during their

including plant care, soil management, and invasive species management. • Develop a long term maintenance manual or management plan to ensure that the maturing plants look their best at every stage of development, beyond the establishment period. These measures would assist Trinity Works and BSA in the development of effective, efficient, and sustainable maintenance procedures.

Construction Phases:

dormant period in late fall and early spring (late Oct to soil freeze up, and spring thaw until

• Andropogon identifies salvage sites and destination planting areas (Fall 2010);

leaf out). Planting is done in the same spring (spring thaw through May).

• In the field, place/construct landscape elements such as boulders, fences, and stone walls prior to landscape planting (Spring 2011 – Spring 2012)

Storage of plant material through the summer months and beyond will necessitate a more formal nursery operation; see the appendix for more detail.

• In the field, mark out the specific extents of salvage material and planting sites for the contractor’s convenience (Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012);

Recommended Sequence of Next Steps:

• Contractor salvages the leaf layer/meadow sods/ trees/shrubs (Fall 2010, Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012);

Design and Documentation Phases:

• Salvaged material is moved to staging area near the Rock Crusher plant (if necessary)

• Confirm funding for each regional camp;

• Salvaged leaf litter and meadow sods are installed. Final seeding is performed. Salvaged plants are transplanted into their final locations. Purchased plants are installed. (Spring 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012, Fall 2012, Spring 2013)

• Confirm unit prices, and affordable quantities of salvage and planting; • Determine feasible extents of landscape construction within each regional camp; • Determine best locations and extents of site elements such as fences, stone walls, and boulder placement (Winter/Spring 2011, prior to plant salvage and replanting).

• Plants and seeded areas are managed to promote their optimal establishment, growth and community development.

• Develop planting plans for headquarters sites and facilities areas. The actual design for these areas is an ongoing coordination issue within the consulting team. This manual shows conceptual imagery appropriate to each camp character. However, as specific plans develop for the facilities and headquarters sites, individual planting plans will be needed. • Prepare bridging documentation for Design/Build: supplemental design documents which provide additional details, as required, such as soils remediation programs, more specific plant schedules, specifications, etc. • Further develop short-term maintenance protocols during the plant establishment period,

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101

APPENDIX A: Site Analysis Maps Base Phase I Boundary Site Boundary Streams SME Wetlands SME Intermittent Streams Camp Grading Boundaries Loop Road 2010-08-17 SME topo.dwg Polyline

Linetype Continuous HIDDEN

存 Feet 0

1000

2000

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. Not for use of construction September 10, 2010

App e n di x A

January 3, 2011

Elevation

16 0

160

1600 0

1550

17 5

1900 1900

18 0

18 5

1750

1700

0 190 0 19 0

1950

1850

2000

205 0

2000

19 0

19 19550 0

1850

2000

1950

1900

0 19 5

190

200

0 20 0

1950

2050

1950

2000

20 2000 50

2050

0 2000

195

200

1950

1900

1850

2000

2050

200

190 1900

0 1 95

1800 0 17 5

1750

1900

1650

1750

1700

1800 1800

2200

215

16 5

0 16 5

2050

0 16

1700

1650

1750

1800

180 0

1800

0 19 5

2000

0 19 5

1700

18 5

1800

0 19 0

185 0

0 19 5

18 5

1900 0

19 0

0 0 19 5

1850

1800

1750

0 18 0

190

1750

18 5

1800

0 17 5

190 0

19 5

20 0

0 17 0

1750

18 0

180 0 1850

0 190

0 19 0

0 19 5

1800

1850

2000

17 5

1700

1700 1750

1850

1800

1900 1950

205

1700

0 18 5

1850 185 0

1850 0

2000

2050

1900

2050

2000

200 0

1900

1950

18 0

2000

0 19 5

18 0

18 5 0

185

18 0

1900

0 190

2050

2050 2100

210

205 0

20 5

2100

2100 2150

2100

0 21 5

1950

0 19 0

21 0

2000

0 195

1900 1900

1900

2050

2150

2250

2050

0 18 5

1900

2050

215 0 2250

0 23 5 0 230 0 23 0

1800 1950

2000

1950

0 215 2200

0 22 0

2100

2250

0 21 0

215 0 0 2000

1950

190 0 0

1950

19 0

0 18 5

1850

1750

1650

1650 1750

1800

0 18 0 1800

185 0 1900 0 20 5

2050

2000

19 5

20 0

0 02 00 20 0

19 0

0 18 0

0 16 0

0 18 0

1900 0 190

1900

19 5

0 195 0

0 19 0 0 19 5

0 19 0

0 195

18 5

1750

1700

1800

180 0

1850 0 18 5

1900

0 17 5 0 17 0

0 0 17 5

17 5

1750

165

1700

1750

1600

1650

0 16 0

1800

1850

1850 180 0

185 0

185

0 2000

210 0 0 20 5

1950 1950

220 0

2000

2200

2150

2250

21 0 0

2100

0 21

2250

1850

18 0

1800 0 18 0

1800

0 180 1850

185

1850

0 19 5

2050 0 220

0 215

1700

1550

0 0

1800 1900

0 190

1850 0 18 5

190 0

1850

2000

2050

19 0

21 50 210 0

2150 2050

2100

1950

1750

1800 0

18 0

1950

2000 0 200

2050

0 200

1950

2050

210

2000

17 5

1750

1800 0 19 0

0 0 210

1950

2000

19 5

2000

2050

1500

1550 1650

0 16 0

1750

17 5

0 18 0 18 5

1900

0 18 5

19 5

1800

1950

15 0

170 0 0 17 0 0

1700

16 0

0 1 16 650 00

17 0

175 1700

165 0

0 17 0

0 16 5

17 0

0 175 0

1750

1600 1550

1800

1750

0 175

1750

0 18 0

0 17 5

175 0 175

1600

1450

1500

1550

1500 1600 0 16 5

1500

19 5

1450

0 18 5

18 0

1900 0

18 5

1750 1750

0 17 5

0 18 5 0 18 0 0 17 5

17 5

15501600

1500 1500

1550 190 0 0

0 17 5

22 0

1900

19 5

2000

5 19

0 19

2150

2050 0

1950

5 19

2100

20 5

19 0

1950

1900

2050

21 5

23 0

2050

1950

2150

5 19

0 20

19 0

0 19

2100

1850

18 0

185 0 19 00

00 19 1950

0 195

2000

1900

1800

5 19

0 180

1850

5 19

1850

18 0

1800

195

195 0

5 19

0 20

19 0

1950

2100

0 21

1900 1900

1900

2000

23 0

2250

1900

2000

2200

22 0

0 21

1950

22 5

20 0

5 20

19 5

5 20

1600

1650 0 18 0

18 1 00 800 1850 185 0

1750

1800 1850

0 180 0 17 5

0 18 5

18 5

19 0

18 0

1950

1950 2000

1950

2000

19 0

17 5

18 5

0 225

1800

1750

5 17

1950

0 230

20 0

170 1700 0

2200

0 20

1950

15 5 160 0 0

0 17 5 0 17 5

1800

1850

1900

1850

0 19 0

185

0 19 5

19 0

19 5

1900

1850

1700

1850

1800

1850

1750

5 20

19 5

1800

1700

1800

0 200

1700

5 19

2100

1900

2350

19 0

5 18

17 5

0 19

215

19 5

1550

1650

16 0 0

16 5

160

0 17 0

0 1850

1900

1850

180 0

0 17 5 1850

0 185

0 180

19 0

0 19 0

2050

1600

15 5

1550

0 18 0

0 185

175 1850

1950 0 19 5 1900

1750 1750

0 18 5

0 18 0

1900

1850 0

1750

1700

0 175 1750

1800

0 18 0

1800

0 16 5

1600 0

19 0

1700

1750

1650

0 18 0

1850 1850

1800

1600

160

16 5

0 18 5

180

1750

0 17 5

1850 0 16 5

0 17 5

16 5

15 5

0 160

1600 1650

0 16 0

1650

1700 1650

160 0

1650

16 5

1800

0 16 0

0 16 5 0 16 5

0 17 0 0 17 5

1900

185

0 21

195 0

1900

195

1950

1850

1750

195

0 18

2000

190

19 5

2000

205

2350

5 21

195

1950

0 20 2000

1850

1750

1900

0 210

2000

2100

1950

1900

18 5

0 20

210 0

01 95

5 17

1950

1850

19 5

0 19

1900

19 0

1700

1800

2050

2000

1850

210 0

0 19

1800

1700

1850

1950

0 190

2050 0

1900

190

1900

18 0

1900

1800

2050 2100

5 20

5 21

2050

2000

1900

0 19 5

1700 170

1850 1850

1900

2100 2150

2200

0 200

1950

1900

2050

1700

2050

5 21

2150

2050

0 215

1900

2200

5 17 0 185

1750

170

5 18

0 200

200

2100

17 5

2050

1850

2000

0 20

0 190

1750

2100

185

0 170

0 5 19

0 20

1900

5 18

2000

0 19

2050

2000

205 0

5 18

1900

1850

0 19

190

2000

0 21

1900

0 185 0

1950

5 19

0 200

22 0

5 20

190 0

1850

18 5

1900

215 0

5 19

1800

19 0

0 19

5 18

195 0

1800

1900

2000

210 0

18 5

1850

5 18

0 17

0 19

22 5

215

195 0

2050

5 17 19 0

2050

0 210

0 20

1850

0 175

19 0

0 21

0 205

19 5

19 0

1850

0 17100 70

1800

1850

0 19

50 1950 19

5 19

1900

1800

1650

5 18

0 18

1700

1900

20 0 19 5

0 20

19 5

165

19 5 195

0 20

1950

18 5

1850

17 5

1850

1750

0 195

1950

1750

1700

1800

19 5

185

1800

1950

1700

175 0

1800

1750

5 16

1800

1950

0 18

0 19

1950

1800

220

0 21

1850

1800

1700

1800

5 17

1700

18 5

0 190

5 18

1650

16 5

1750

1700 1800

1850

0 19

2000

17 5

185 0

0 20

19 0

160 0

0 17

0 175

1700

1650

5 19

1800

1900

1800

1850

1600

5 17

18 0

1800

5 20

5 22 0 5 22

5 18

1800

19 0

0 200

220

1950

2300

0 18

1800

5 21

1850

1750

165

0 170

1900

2050

16 5

0 170 0

1800

17 0

1750

5 18

2100

16 0

5 18

18 0

1800

0 18

18 5

1800

1850

1900

1800

2150

225

1800

0 16

0 1800

0 18

2300

16 5

180 01800

1800

16 5

5 17

0 18

5 19

200

0 18

1800

1900

1800

0 190

1800

1700

0 17

5 16

175

0 22

2300

17 0

1650

0 165

1650

5 17

2000

205

2150

1650

1700

5 17

2050

2150

5 18

1900

1800

1650

1800

0 23

5 22 5 22

0 170

1900

750 0 1

0 18

1800

0 19

0 20

2000

0 22

5 17

17 5

5 17

1950

5 19

1900

175

1700

0 165

0 180

1850

5 20

2150

5 22

January 3, 2011

2000

16 0

175 0

0 225

2200

2100

0 20

19 0

1750 16 0

1550

0 1550 155 1600

17 0

1650

0 175

1700

19 0

205

5 18

1950

1550

1800

0 19

5 22

2100

0 205

0 16

1800

18 0

5 18

21 5

18 0

00 119905

0 17

175

1800 0 0

19 5

1950

0 19

1600

1500 1500 1500

1650

18 0

1700

1650

1600

1550

1500

185

1750

1700

1650

1600

0 19 0 190

1850

00 17

1700

1650

0 1550

1800

0 20

2100 0

0 16

0 18

2000

21 0

2150

2100

1750

2000

1950

19 5

5 20

20 0

1750

1500

0 16

0 20 1900

0 210

1950

2100

5 16

0 20

1950

21 0

1700

1750

0 175

1750

0 17

1750

0 19

2050

190

0 5 16

5 16

1650

17 5

205 0

210 0

200

0 20

2050

20 5

5 19

5 20

1850

1900

5 20

205

50 16

185

1800

1750

1750 20 5

1900

5 17

1700

175

0 180

20 0

0 190

5 18

200

170

5 17

50 180 5 18

19 5

1700

0 17

5 16

5 18

0 195

185

5 20

2000

21 5

2150

0 18

1900

1950

18 5

0 18

1850

5 18

1700 175 0 180 0

18 5

5 15

1750

0 170 00 17

1950

1850

1800

5 17

0 190

185 0

180

17 5

1800

1900

195

185

0 18

5 18

0 20

20 5

1800

0 15

1850

1650

2100 0

18 0

1700

0 165

1600 1500

0 170 750 1

18 0

1500 1550

1550

1600

1850

1900

1700

0 17

1550

175

1750

20 0

0 195

2100

20 5

1500

17 5

5 17

1800

5 20

2100

165

1650

App e n di x A

1800

0 18

1950

0 5 21

2000

5 15

1700

5 19

1850

5 17

0 21

0 17

5 17

1750

175

18 5

0 17

0 150

1700

1900

5 17

20 0 205

2050

0 20

15 5 16 0 16 5

1850

17 5

1800

1900 195 0

1900

5 20

50 0 15150

1700

0 0

1900

5 17

175

1900

18 5

1850

0 17

17 5

1900

5 21

0 18

1750

1650

165

18 5

5 20

17 5

180

1900

5 20

1950

190

1950

0 20

20 0

2000

2050

5 19

1900

0 20

2000

1800

1850

205 0

5 19

5 18

20 0

1900

1950 200

1800

1850

5 20

0 20

18 0 5 17

0 180

19 0 19 5

1800

19 0

0 19

1700

1850

1500

1700

1850

1750

19 5

1800 180 18 0 00

0 1850

1850

1650

185 0

1700

1800 1800

1800

0 18

18 5

0 18

17 5

5 18

16 5

0 18

1750 5 17

0 17

17 0

1500

0 16

1750

1800

0 180

5 18

1850

180

0 175

1800

5 17

1750

1800

0 175

170 0 1500

18 5

17 0

1800 180 1800

50 1850 18

1700 1700

1800

1850

1750

17 5 5 17

0 18

1900

1750

18 5

1800 0

1800

19 0

1750

1800

180 0

1800

5 18

5 17

0 180

0 185

1800

0 19

1900

1750

1800

175

0 19

5 18

0 18

5 18

17 5

175

1950

1900

5 18

1850

0 180 00 18

0 185

0 18

200 195

0 19

50 18

5 18

1950

0 18

0 19

5 19

1850

1800

1850

0 19

2000

0 195

19 0

1900

2000

0 20

1750

1900

0 18

0 200

2000

0 18

1900

1750

1800

1950

20 0

1450

1850

1800

1850

1900

5 19

0 190

0 18

50 19

0 18

1750

20 5

0 5 20

1850 19 0

18 0

1850

5 20

5 19

20 5

1800

1850

2100

20 0

19 0

0 200

0 190

50 18

1850

2050

0 19

5 21

1950

1650

1900

1850

0 205

5 21

175

5 18

5 19

215

1950

0 18

1450

1950

1850

1750

1900

19 0

1900

1800

1900

1850

5 18

1700

1850

185

0 18

1800

1850

2100

20 5

1800 1800

5 19

5 20

2100

2150

5 18

18 0

2050

20 0

5 18

1900

200 0

20 5

1850

5 18

1950

2000 2000

1850

180

0 18

1850

2050

185

5 18

0 195

1800 1800

50 19

1800

1850

1950

1850

5 18

5 18 1900

1800

1850

0 18 1800 1800

1800

0 00 18

1800

14 145 50 0 15 145 00 0 15 50 16 00

1800 1850

0 19

18 5

5 16

1850

5 19

1750 5 17

1950

1850

1850 0

1900 1900

1900

1850

20 0

1800

5 18

18 0

1900

5 17

1750

1850

0 18

1950

2000

190

0 18

19 0

0 19

1850

50 17 5 17

0 19

1700

1900

1750

1850

1800

16 5

1800

00 19

175

1850

1800

1900

180

18 5

1750

1800

5 17

18 0

1900

19 0

0 190

1800

1750 0 18

5 18

1900

15 0

160 0

17 5

5 18

0 18

1800

1850

1750

5 17

150

1700

1900

1750

1700

180

1900

1750

1700

1900

1850

1700

0 17

1650

1700

0 18

17 0

1650

1700

1850

1900

1700 1800

5 18

1850

1700

1750

0 180

180

1750

165

0 170

17 5

5 16

0 165

15 0

0 17

1950

190

1700

0 170

0 180

5 18

1700

5 16

0 17

1750

0 195

1950

5 17

1750 175 0

5 17

1900

0 19

0 16

1800

175

1900

0 18

1800

1600

1650

1750

1800

1850

1550 16 00

1700

1850

19 5

180

5 16

17 5

00 17 1700

0 180

1850

1750

0 17 0

165

5 16

1650

175

1850

16 5

0 1900

1850

5 18

17 0

1500 15 50

1700

0 17

5 17

1900

1800

1500

1900

0 18

18 0

1750

1900

1850

165

17 0 17 5

1750

1800 1800

1950

5 18

1650

0 170

1750 0

50 18

1700

175

17 5

1750

5 19

16 5

17 5

1600

1850 18 0

190

1950

1800

0 165

1650

1700

1700 17 5

5 18

1600

175

0 175

5 16

1750

1700

1800

1850

165 0

1650

19 0

1750

1850

155

155 1500

1500

0 17

180

16 0

1650

1600

165

1650

0 20

0 16

1550 0 155

1600

5 16

160 0

2050

155

1550

1600

0 17

1900

5 15

160 160

16 0

165

0 17

5 17 0

19 0

0 160

1800

1750

1700

18 0

5 17

1600

16 5

5 18

1550

1700

1800

0 1600

1550

17 0

0 180

165 0

180

5 15

185

0 185

190 0

5 15

16 0

0 18

5 15

1550

15 5

170

5 18

0 160

1600

0 155

1750

5 16

1550 15 50 16 16 17 50 00 00 160 15 5 0

0 18

5 18

1750

165

185

1800

1600

16 5

0 16

September 10, 2010

1750

1550 1600

1600

0 18

00 1700 17

1600

5 15

0 17

0 18

00 17 50 17

1750 1800

1800 5 17

1600

1,000

500

00 16 550 1

5 15

0 16

1550

5 15

0 17

5 17

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. 0 160 Not for use of construction

00 16 00 16 1600

170

1700

Feet 0 16

0 165

0 175

1600

0 16

2,000 - 2,793

19 5

0 16

1,228- 1,600

1600

5 16

1,600 - 2,000

200

5 16

0 17

Elevation

2050

15 5

0 16

Streams

1600

16 5

1600

Loop Road

存

0 160 1550

1550

1600

Camp Grading Boundaries

(feet)

1600

2000

Slope Analysis 16 0

1600

Camp Grading Boundaries

160

1600 0 15 5

1750

1900

1850

1700 0

17 0

1750

1800 1750

165

1900

20 0

1800

195

1700

1800

1700

1750

180 0

1800

1950

1650

1750

0 20 0

1700

1650

1750

1650

1800

1750

18 5 0 18 5

0 18 0

17 0

16 5

175 0

15 5

19 0

0 17 5 0 17 0

0 17 5 0 17 5

165

1750

1600

1650

1600

1700

1550

1450

1500

1600 1550 1500 15

1550

0 19 5 1700 0

0 17 5

2000

17 5

1700

1800

1850

1800 1800

1800 1750

1800

1750

1800

1700

0 0

17 0

0 190 0 18 5

1750

1950

1900

19 0

0 18 0

19 5

2050

1900

1850

2000

1950

2050

2000

0 205 0

21 0

215

2050

1950

0 20

2050

18 5

1900

2000

1850

1950

2000

2100

215 0 0 23 0

2100

0 21 0

2050

0 20 5

0 21 5

21 5

2050 0 21 0

0 20 5

1700

0 18 0

1800 1800

2000

0 19 5

1900

1900 0 195

0 19 5

21 0

1750

0 19 5

0 20 0

1900

1850 185 0

185 0

17 5

180 0

185 0

19 0

1950

1850

1850 0 18 0

1800

1800 1900

195 0

0 20 5

18 0

1800 1800

1850

1900

1950

0 185

1900

190 0

1950

2000 0

2050

200

2050

200 0

1950

0 210 0 21 0

1850

0 19 0

0 20 5

1900

2000

0 21 5

1900

1700

165 0 1650

1700 0 17 0

0 16 5

0 18 0

0 19 5

2050

0 19 5

1950

15 5

15 0

0 17 0 1700

16 155000

0 0

17 0

0 175

16 5

1750

18 5

19 5

2100

2050

21 0

0 21

225

1950

22 0 22

20 0

1850

2200

0 22

1900

19 0

0 20

1900

0 175

1800 1800

1900

1750

0 175

2000

175 0

1800

17 5 1750

1800

0 18 5

0 17 5

0 18 0

1450

1550

1850

190 0

0 19 5

0 1750

0 17 5

0 18 0

195 0

0 18 5

17 5

150 1550 0

18 5

0 18 0

185 0

19 5 0 17 5

0 18 0 18 5

0 19 5

19 0

1850

1900

19 5

185 0

1800

0 180

1800

0 19 0

0 185 0

0 19 5

0 19 0

1600

0 17 5 0 17 5

190

18 5

1850

1850 1850

1800

15501600

1500 1500

1700

1800 1800

1800 0

1900

1750

1800 180 0

0 19 0

19 0 0 20 5

1950

170 0

1800

17 17 50 50

1800

1900

1850

1950 0 19 5

1750 1750

1800

0 18 5

18 0

18 5

1750

190 0

1800

1850 0 19 0

19 0

1700 0 17 0

1700 1700

175

1900

1700

1650

1700

1650

0 18 0

1850

1800

0 21

18 0

1850

2000

200

2050

195 0

20 0

1800

1950

1850

19 5

5 18

1900

2000

0 20

180

19 0

1950 2000

0 19

1950

5 17

1950

5 19

200

1900

17 5

18 5

185

5 19

18 0

5 17

19 0

0 19

18 5

2000

1800

2150

19 0

2000

18 0

5 18

1950

1750

2000

1900

1800

17 5

1800

2000

18 0

1750

1800

170 1700 0

185

17 5

0 18

1850

0 18

19 0 0

1700

0 18

1750

190

18 5

1700

5 17

1750

17 5

1800

1850

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170

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1850

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January 3, 2011

19 5

1800

0 190

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0 19

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5 16

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21 5

1900

1950

19 5

20 5

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17 5

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5 16

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2000

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5 16

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16 5

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1500 1550

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1500 1500

1600

1500

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0 155

0 16

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155

1550

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5 17

0 17

0 16

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1550 16 0

165

1650

1700 700 1 1750

0 160

0 180

1600

0 17

5 16

0 1600

0 16

175

0 185

October 7, 2010

16 5

5 15

0 1550

0 180

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. Not for use of construction

15 5

15 50 160 15 5 0

16 16 17 50 00 00

170

5 18

1750

165

185

1550

0 18

1600

5 15

5 17

0 18

0 17

1,000

1800

5 15

1550

170

5 15 5 15

0 160

Feet 500

0 165

16 50 170 0 1750

0 0 18

5 16

17 5

5 15

0 16

0 17

50 16

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0 16 17

0 16

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30 +

18 5

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15 5

1550

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16 5

15 5 160 0 0

0 16

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0 160

5 - 30

16 5

1600

0-5

1550

1600

Percent slope

18 0

0 160 1550

1550

Loop Road

5 20

0 205

Slope Aspect Camp Grading Boundaries Loop Road

16 0

Streams

1600

Aspect direction

160

1600 0 15 5

16 5

1750

1900

1850

1700 0

17 0

1750

1800 0

1800

1900

20 0

1800

195

1700

165

1800

1700

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1800

1950

1650

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18 5 0 18 5

0 18 0

1750

16 5

17 0

15 5

19 0

0 17 5 0 17 0

0 0 17 5

17 5

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1700

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0 19 5 1700 0

2000

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1950

1850

1800

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17 0

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0 18 0

19 5

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1900

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1950

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2000

0 21 0

215

2050

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18 5

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2000

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1950

2000

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2100 2100

0 23 0

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20 5

21 5

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19 0

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1900

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1900

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200

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0 21 5

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1600 1550 1500 15

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16 155000

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18 5

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0 19 0

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15501600

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2000

195 0

1800

0 21

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1950

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200

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19 5

0 20

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1900

5 19

2150

5 18

5 19

1950

2000

1950 2000

2000

1950

19 0

2000

0 200

0 19

17 5

18 5

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0 19

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18 5

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5 18 0 19

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January 3, 2011

19 5

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18 5

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App e n di x A

0 18

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0 18

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17 5

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0 21 5 20

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5 19

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175

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5 19

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1900

0 17

0 18

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18 0

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2100

17 5

5 18

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2000 2000

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0 190

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October 7, 2010

0 17

0 5 17

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. Not for use of construction

17 5

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Feet 500

16 5

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Northwest to North

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West to Northwest

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South to West

16 5

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Southeast to South

18 5

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5 20

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Slope Curvature 16 0

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Camp Grading Boundaries

160

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January 3, 2011

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October 7, 2010

16 5

5 15

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Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. Not for use of construction

15 5

15 50 160 15 5 0

16 16 17 50 00 00

170

5 18

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16 5

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18 0

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0 160 1550

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Depth to Bedrock

16 0

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1850

1650

175 0

1900

50 1950 19

5 19

1900

19 0

CnD

1900

19 0

5 18

2000

0 20

1750

19 5

1900

ClE

1800

0 16

0 17

18 5

ClE 19 0

5 20

19 0

185 0

1800

18 5

1600

5 18

0 18

5 17

0 200

1800

1850

5 21

2150

5 22

230

1700

18 0

1850

1600

17 5

1850

1950

2000

5 22 0

0 19

5 19

LyE 0 18

1900

2050

205

2000

0 20

0 5 22

1850

1800

220

1800

2100

5 22 2300

1800

1850

200

0 20

225

5 18

CpB

5 19

1950

2050

1950

1900

BHF

19 5

1850

160 0

1800

5 17

1700

5 18

19 0

KmC

2300

17 0

1750

1650

16 5

1750

1700

0 18

19 0

50 19

1900

2300

1700

1650

5 17

1800

1750

KrF

1800

5 17

0 19

1850

0 20

1950

5 20

0 23

18 0

1800

0 18

2150

0 18

5 18

1800

0 180

CnC

50 20

0 175

0 0 170

175 0 0

16 5

170 0

1950

1900

1800

1700

0 225

1800

165

0 19

5 20

1850

16 0

5 17

175

0 18

1800

CnC

1950

ClE 18 5

16 5

5 17

5 16 1650

50 18

2050

21 0

16 5

180 01800

1800

LDF 0

1950

1800

1700

0 17

0 170 5 17

5 16

0 195

0 165

00 50 17 17

0 18

1800

1700

16 0

17 0

1650

0 165

0 16

5 17

17 5

19 5

185

0 16

1950

00 19

LDF

1800

0 190

0 19

1750 16 0

1550

1650

0 1550

19 0

1900

1950

1550

0 175

1650

17 5

2000

1650

0 21

1650

0 16

1650

1550

0 1550 1600

0 16

1800

1850

0 190

HgE 175

1600

1550 1500 1500 1500

1500

5 16

19 0

0 1800

17 0

CnD

2000

1600

155

18 0 1750

1700 1650 1650

LRF

1600

PvA

185 1850

1700

0 19

1900

0 18

0 19

0 20

0 190

5 18

19 5

1950

20 0

1800

0 17

750 0 1

0 17

1800 5 19

5 20

19 5

1650

LyE CnD

0 17

5 18

1900

175 5 16

5 18

1750

1750 1700

0 175

1750

170

1950

50 180 5 18 0

00 119905

185

5 16

1700

1800

205 0

5 22

0 5 16

5 16

1700

1800

1750

21 5

5 17

0 19 0 190

1900

CnC

1750

CnD

1900

0 18

1900

190

5 22

1700 175 0 180 0

1750

KmF

1900

2200

2000

175

0 180

5 17

195

1850

20 0

1900

18 0

HgE

1800

5 15

17 5

175

20 5

2150

KmC

1650

17 5

5 17

1800

0 170 00 17

5 17

1750

18 0

1500 1550

1550

1600

1800

KmF

2100

1550

1850

0 195

1800

185

200

5 18

17 5

LDF

CnD

180

0 15

0 170 750 1

1850

5 19

1850

1750

0 18

1950

19 5

1800

185 0 18 5

180

HgE

0 5 18

5 15

1700

0 17

5 17

0 18

5 18

21 0

200

0 185

0 18

1850

1700

0 170

16 0 0

0 16

5 17

1750

0 18 0

1650

1900

18 5

5 17

0 150

0 17

1900

0 17

1700

1850

5 17

175

January 3, 2011

1800

210 0

20 5

15 5

1750

1800

2050

2100

205

16 0

1500

2100 0

KmF 0

20 0

20 5

1900

50 20 205

2100 0

205

1600 1500

1700

0 17

175

1850

1700 1700

HgE CnC

2100

210

1950

0 20

2000

21 5

1500

1700

5 20

20 5

1800

1500

KrF

1800

1900

2100

1500

1850

17 0

175

1900

1850

2000

0 20

1900

195 0

0 195

2100

0 20

App e n di x A

5 19

5 18

2050

0 0

18 5

1700

0 17

0 18

BHF

165

1650

KmC

1950

2100

KmC

170 0

16 5

CnC

1900

0 21

5 21

1900

0 17

5 20

200 0 205

5 21

5 20

0 18

1650

165

1750

190 0

5 20

1950

18 5

1950

0 20

20 0

2000

2050

17 5

LDF

1900

0 20

2000

18 5

1850

1450

0 17

1800

20 0 205 0

5 19

180

17 5

0 180

0 19

200

1850

1900

1950

5 19

19 0

19 5

5 17

1750

0 18

0 20

17 5

CnB 1700

19 0

1800 1800

1800

0 1850

1850

0 18

1650

19 5

1750 5 17

0 180

5 18

KmC

18 5

CnD

0 190

18 0

00 18

1800 18 5

19 0

50 1850 18

1850

1750

1800 180 18 0 00

1750 0 175

1800

1850

KmC

1800

185 0

1700

17 5 5 17

0 175

1800

HgE

5 18

1800

CnC

1750

5 17

0 18

1750

1800

0 18

1900

0 17

1850

5 17

180 0 1800

0 19

1900

1750

1800

1850

1800

185

5 18

1650

0 180

0 19

180 0

1800

180

1750

1950

175

1900

5 18

0 180 00 18

185

1800

1750

18 5

1800 0

AtA

1800

195

1850

1450

1850

5 18

KmF

0 19

5 18

0 18

1850 1900

0 18

CnC

5 18

1900

2000

5 18

1950

0 18

17 5

1800 18

200

KmC

0 19

1750

CnC

1850

00 19

2000

0 200

18 0

1850

1950

KmF

0 195

0 19 0

0 0 20

1800

CnC

1900

CnC

5 20

5 19

0 19

KmF

KmC

1900

5 19

14 145 50 0 15 00 15 50 16 00

0 190

0 18

5 18

20 5

2000

1900

2100

20 5 0

5 19

1700

19 0

0 190

160 0

1900

0 19

18 5

CnD

1850

0 18

1900

19 0

1900

1950

1850

5 18

18 0

1800

1850

2050

0 18

1850

19 0

1850

1800

1850

KmC

20 0

1800 1800

1750

1900

1850

1700

0 18

0 200

5 20

1800 0 18

175

1950

0 18 1800 1800

1800

1850

215

1950

1800

15 0

16 5

1800

1850

5 21

1900 1900

5 21

20 0

18 0

1800

185

5 19

1750 5 17

1800 1800

0 205

2150

5 19

1800

5 18

1900

20 0

2100

20 5

1750

5 18

1950

20 5

180

0 18

2050

2100

1850

0 195

5 20

2050

18 0

1900

1750

1800

0 200 0

1850

1850 2000 2000

185

5 18 5 19

1950

1800

KmC

1900

CnD

1850

1750

1850

1850 0

5 18

20 0

5 17

150

1700

1800

165

1700

KmC

5 18

1900

1850

1950

2000

190

0 18

190

0 18

1950

5 17

1900

19 0

0 19

1850

1900

1850

5 17

0 19

1700

KmF

1750

KmC 1850

1800

175

1850

5 18

1900

180

0 19

15 0

1900

1800

18 5

1800

18 0

HgE

5 18

LRF

1800

CnB

1900

0 190

0 17

PvA

17 5

19 0

5 17

0 18

1900

1700

CnC

180

1700

1800

1850

1750

CnD

1650

DkE

1650

1750

KmC

1850

1750

1700

180

1900

KmC

1700

CnC

KmF

1700

0 16 1650

0 170

17 5

1850

17 0

0 180

1850

0 18

1800

0 195

1950

5 18

1750

1700

0 180

5 17

1700

1600

1700

1750

5 17

175 0

1700

165 0

5 16

0 17

1750

1550 16 00

50 16 0 00 165 17

15 5

KmF

0 19

1750

0 180

16 5

1700

1900

0 18

1800

1850

5 19

1850

00 17 1700

1900

1800

5 16

17 5

CnC

1900

0 180

175

1850

1750

0 17 0

165

AtA 180

0 18

18 0

1850

1800

HgC

CnC

1900

1850

17 0

1500 15 50

1700

17 5

1800

1900

1850

5 18

1500

5 18

1900

17 5

1750

1900

5 18

165

17 0

CnC

1650

0 170

0 17

1600

1800

1950

1800

0 175

1850 18 0

190

0 190

1700

CnC

5 16

1750

1950

5 18

155 1500

1500

50 0 15150

155

0 16

1550 0 155

5 16

1550

1600

0 165

1650

5 15

170

165

0 18

155

1600

1550

1750

1700

KmC

1600

5 15

0 17

16 0

0 160

1600

1800

1750

165

5 15

165

LyE

1750

5 16

5 15

1700

KmC

5 18

1600

1650

1600

0 16

160

1600 16 5

YeA

0 17

1750

1600

165 0

1650

0 0 17

1900

1750

16 5

5 15

1550

1800

160

ClE

165 0

1650

175

5 17 0

19 0

1650

17 0

0 16

18 0

1850

190 0

5 15

1750

0 18

00 1700 17

1750

YeA

16 0

1700

1800

1550

1550 1600

0 155

1550

15 5

0 160

160 0

17 5

1550 15 50 16 16 17 50 00 00 160 15 5 0

17 0

180

1600

0 160

0 16

165

16 5

19 0

0 1650

CnC

1850

1750

0 85 0 1 185

5 17

0 16

00 16 550 1

5 15

5 18

00 18

KmC

5 17

1,000

1600

185

0 180

1700

September 10, 2010

5 15

CnC

Feet

500

0 20

0 18

1600

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. 0 160 Not for use of construction

19 5

00 17

1800

存

200

00 17 50 17

CnC

1750 1800

1800 5 17

0 175

Somewhat excessively drained

2050

170

Well drained

CnC

5 18

Moderately well drained

2050

0 17

0 16

Poorly drained

5 18

5 16

<Null>

00 16 00 16 1600

0 16

Soil Drainage Class

muaggatt.drclassdcd

1600

15 5

0 16

Streams

LRF

1600

Loop Road

1600

Camp Grading Boundaries

16 5

0 160 1550

1550

1600

CnD

2000

Soil Texture

16 0

160

1600 0

1550

17 5

1900 1900

18 0

18 5

1750

1700

0 190 0 19 0

1950

1850

2000

205 0

2000 1950

190 0 0

1950

19 0

19 19550 0

1850 0 18 5

2000

1950

1900

0 19 5

190

200

0 20 0

1950

2050

1950

2000

20 2000 50

2050

0 2000

195

200

1950

1900

1850

2000

2050

200

190 1900

0 1 95

1800 0 17 5

1750

1900

1650

1750

1700

1800 1800

2200

215 2050

1700

0 16

1800

0 19 5

2000

0 19 5

0 19 0

185 0

0 19 5

18 5

1900 0

19 0

0 0 19 5

1850

1800

1750

1800

0 18 0

190

1750

18 5

1800

0 17 5

190 0

19 5

20 0

0 17 0

1750

18 0

180 0 1850

0 190

205

1700 0 17 5

1700

18 5

1800

1850 0 19 0

0 19 5

1850 0

2000

2050

1900

2050

200 0

2000

1950

18 0

2000

0 19 5

18 0

18 5 0

185

18 0

1900

2050

2050 2100

210

205 0

20 5

2100

21 5

2150

2100

0 19 0

21 0

2000

0 195

2050

1900

18 5

1900 1900

1950

2050

2150

2250

1900

0 23 5 0 230 0 23 0

1800 1950

1950

0 190 2050

215 0 2250

20 0

0 02 00 20 0

16 5

0 16 5

1700 1750

1850

1800

1900 1950

0 215 2200

0 22 0

2100

2250

0 21 0

215 0

1900

0 20 5

2050

2000

19 5

0 2000

2000

0 190

1900

19 5

0 195 0

0 19 0 0 19 5

0 19 0

0 195

1650

1750

1800

180 0

0 18 5

1850 185 0

1900

180 0

185 0

185

1850

1750

1650

1650 1750

1800

0 18 0 1800

185 0 1850

1850 1850

18 0

1800 0 18 0

1800

0 180 1850

1850

185

1850

18 5

1750

1700

1800

180 0

0 18 0

0 16 0

0 18 0

1800

1800 1900

0 190

1850 0 18 5

190 0 0 19 0

0 19 5 2000

210 0 0 20 5

220 0

1950

2000

2200

2150

2250

21 0 0

1950

2250

1850 0 18 5

1900

0 17 5 0 17 0

0 0 17 5

17 5

1750

165

1700

1750

1600

1650

0 16 0

1750

1800 0

18 0

1950

2000 0

1950

200 2050

0 1950

2050

200

0 210 2050

2000 2050

0 220

0 215

17 5

1750

1800 0 19 0

0 0 210

21 50 210 0

2150 2050

2100

1950

1700

1550

0 1500

1550 1650

0 16 0

1750

17 5 1750

0 18 0 18 5

0 19 5

19 5

1900

0 18 5

2000

2050

15 0

170 0 0 17 0 0

1700

16 0

0 1 16 650 00

17 0

175 1700

165 0

0 17 0

0 16 5

17 0

0 175

19 5

1800

1950

1600 1550

1800

1750

0 175 0

1750

1600

1450

1500

1550

1500 1600 0 16 5

1500

19 5

1450

0 18 5

18 0

1900 0

18 5

1750 1750

0 18 0

0 17 5

175 0 175

22 0

19 5

2000

5 19

1900

21 5

0 19

1950

5 19

0 21

2100

0 21

20 5

19 0

1950

1900

2050

2150

23 0

2100

2050

2150

0 20

5 19

19 0

0 20

2100

0 19

0 20

0 195

2000

1900

17 5

15501600

1500 1500

1550 190 0 0

0 17 5

0 17 5 0 17 5

0 18 5 0 18 0 0 17 5

0 18 0

18 0

185 0 19 00

00 19 1950

1850

1800

1900

1800

5 19

0 180

1850

195 0

5 19

1850

195

0 20

19 5

0 20

5 19

19 0

1950

19 0

1600

1650 0 18 0

18 1 00 800 1850 185 0

1750

1800 1850

0 180 0 17 5

0 18 5

18 5

19 0

5 19

5 20

2050

1950

2000

20 0

5 17

17 5

2100

0 21

1900 1900

1900

1950

15 5 160 0 0

0 17 5 0 17 5

1800

1850

1900

1850

0 19 0

185

0 19 5

19 0

19 5

1900

1850

1800

1750

1850

1800

1900

2000

2200

0 225

0 230

23 0

2250

20 0

0 21

1950

1900

170 1700 0

18 0

1950

5 20

19 5

1900

1850

1750

2000

1950

5 20

1700

18 5

1800

1700

1800

2000

0 20

19 0

1700

0 200

19 5

1550

1650

16 0 0

16 5

160

0 17 0

0 1850

1900

1850

180 0

0 17 5 1850

0 185

0 180

19 0

0 19 0

2050

1600

15 5

1550

0 18 0

0 185

175 1850

1950 0 19 5 1900

1750 1750

0 18 5

0 18 0

1900

1850 0

1750

1700

0 175 1750

1800

0 18 0

1800

0 16 5

1600 0

19 0

1700

1750

1650

0 18 0

1850 1850

1800

1600

160

16 5

0 18 5

180

1750

0 17 5

1850 0 16 5

0 17 5

1850

1950

2100

2350

22 5

22 0

195 0

1900

195

1950

5 18

17 5

1700

1750

195

0 19

2200

2000

190

19 5

185

2350

5 21

195

1950

0 20 2000

1850

0 18

0 210

2000

2100

1950

18 5

0 20

0 19

210 0

01 95

1950

1850

19 5

5 17

1900

19 0

2000

0 21

0 215

2050

2000

0 190

1850

210 0

0 19

1850

1950

0 190

1800

2050 2100

5 20

5 21

2050

2000

1900

1750

1900

2100 2150

2200

0 200

1950

1900

185

5 17

2050 0

1900

190

1900

18 0

5 19

2050

0 215

1900

2200

1700

1800

0 205

5 21

2150

17 5

2050

19 5

1700 170

1850 1850

2050

1750

2100

0 185

1700

0 200

0 20

2050

1750

2000

200

2050

170

2000

5 19

190

205 0

0 170

1950

1900

2000

0 21

1850

5 18

195 0

16 5

15 5

0 160

1600 1650

0 16 0

1650

1700 1650

160 0

1650

16 5

1800

0 16 0

0 16 5 0 16 5

0 17 0 0 17 5

0 165

1800

5 18

1900

1850

0 19

0 20

5 19

22 0

195 0

5 20

190 0

1850

1900

5 18

1850

0 200

1900

215 0

0 20

1850

5 18

1900

1850

1900

0 19

2000

210 0

5 19

18 5

0 19

22 5

215

19 5

19 0

1800

19 0

2050

2100

2050

0 210

1900

1850

0 17

0 185 0 19

0 21

0 205

18 5

1850

17 5

20 0 19 5

0 20

195

18 5

1750

1700

1750

1800

0 20

19 5 19 5

185

5 16

1800

1950

1700

1800

1850

0 18

1950

1800

1900

0 19

50 1950 19

1850

0 175

1800

1850

0 19 0

2000

0 195

1950

1700

5 17

220

5 18

19 5

1950

1800

0 190

1800

1750

0 17100 70

19 0

1800

0 19

5 20

18 5

1900

0 19

1950

1650

17 5

2000

0 20

0 21

1850

1800

175 0

5 18

0 18

1700

5 19

1800

19 0

1650

1700

1800

185 0

1800

19 0

160 0

0 17

1800

5 17

5 18

1850

1600

1750

1700

1650

0 200

5 22 0

0 175

0 0 170

5 21

0 5 22

1800

18 0

16 5

1800

17 0

1750

5 18

1900

2050

2000

2100

1950

220

0 18

5 18

18 0

1800

0 18

16 5

0 170 0

1800

1850

1900

1800

2100

2300

16 0

5 17

165

0 18

5 19

200

2150

1750

0 1800

0 18

225

5 17

175

18 5

16 5

180 01800

1800

1700

0 17

5 16

1650

5 17

0 22

2300

16 5

1650

0 165

5 17

1900

1800

0 190

1800

1650

1800

205

2150

5 22

1800

0 16

1700

2050

2150

0 22

0 170

0 18

1800

0 20

2000

17 0

5 17

17 5

5 17

1950

5 19

1900

0 18

1800

1700

0 165

175 0

0 23

5 22 5 22

1650

750 0 1

16 0

0 180

1850

0 19

January 3, 2011

2000

5 18

1900

1800

19 0

1750 16 0

1550

0 175

1700

19 0

5 20

2150

2200

2100

0 20

5 18

1950

1550

0 1550 155 1600

0 1550

0 19

0 5 20

205

0 225

1700

0 17

1500

17 0

1650

175

18 0

5 18

5 22

2100

0 205

0 16

1800

1600

1500 1500 1500

1800

2100 0

0 16

0 18

2000

21 0

2150

2100

1750

0 20

18 0

0 19

1700

1650

1600

1550

1650

18 0 1750

1700

1650

1600

1500

185 1850

00 17

1700

1650

1900

0 17

175

1800 0

19 5

1950

1900

0 210

1950

2100

0 16

1650

0 20

1950

21 5

1750

0 175

1750

0 17

1750

0 19

2050

0 20

21 0

5 19

5 20

19 5

1950

205

200

1700

0 20

20 0

00 119905

1800

1750

190

210 0

20 5

0 5 16

5 16

1700

17 5

205 0

2050

5 17

0 19 0 190

185

5 16

1700 175 0 180 0

175

0 180

1850

0 18

1850

1650

1850

5 16

5 15

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September 10, 2010

0 20

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0 1600

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5 17

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Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. 0 160 Not for use of construction

2050

0 155

5 15

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1700

Feet

1550 15 50 16 16 17 50 00 00 160 15 5 0

5 18

1750

165

185

5 18

1600

moderately decomposed plant material

5 18

00 16 550 1

5 15

0 18

170

00 17 50 17

0 18

5 17

0 17

1750 1800

1800

slightly decomposed plant material

5 15

0 17

170

00 1700 17

1750

1550 1600

5 15

0 165

0 175

stony slightly decomposed plant material

19 5

0 16

channery loam

very channery sandy loam

存

0 17

0 16

5 16

loam

200

0 16

silt loam

2050

5 16

very gravelly sandy loam

00 16 00 16 1600

15 5

0 16

fine sandy loam

1550

1600

<Null>

1600

Streams

16 5

1600

Loop Road

1600

0 160 1550

1550

1600

Camp Grading Boundaries

1600

2000

Soil Inventory

16 0

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1950

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0 20 0

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1700

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18 0

1900

2000

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0 19

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0 210

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0 20

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1800

5 18

1900

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2000

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5 18

1800

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1900

0 185

5 18

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1800

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2300

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1800

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1900

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January 3, 2011

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0 2000

1800

CnC

1900

14 145 50 0 15 00 15 50 16 00

1900

CnC

1900

1950

20 0

18 5

5 19

1850

KmC

1900

5 19

160 0

0 190

5 19

18 0

1800

CnD

1950

1700

19 0

0 190

5 18 19 0

1900

1800

1850

5 18

20 5

0 5 20

0 18

1850

1900

5 20 2100

20 5 0

1900 1900

1850

2050

CnD

1850

215

1950

0 18

19 0

1850

1800

KmC

1800 1800

1800

175

0 200

5 21

1850

1750

1900

1800 0 18

1800

1950

0 18 1800 1800

1800

1850

1700

1850

15 0

16 5

1800

5 17

150

1700

1800

5 21

20 0

18 0

1800

185

5 19

1750 5 17

1800 1800

0 205

2150

1750

5 18

5 19

5 18

1900

20 0

2100

20 5

1800

1950

1850

5 18

0 195

5 20

20 5

180

0 18

2050

2100

185

0 2050

190

1850

200 0

1950

5 18 5 19

1950

2000 2000

1750

1900

1800

KmC

1900

1800

5 18

1850

165

1700

1750

18 0

5 18

LRF

1800

15 0

KmC

1900

1850

5 18

1850

1900

1850

1850 0

0 190

1900

0 17

PvA

CnB

1900

1850

190

0 18

1850

20 0

1700

1700 1650

19 0

0 19

1850

CnD

1650

DkE

1850

0 18

0 19

175

5 17

1950

2000

0 19

1900

1700

1900

1750

KmC 1850

1800

5 18

1900

180

1800

18 5

1850

180

1800

18 0

HgE

17 5

19 0

5 17

0 18

0 16 1650

1900

1750

180

1800

1750

1700

CnC

KmF

1850

1800

1750

1600

50 16 0 00 165 17

1700

CnC

1750

1700

1550 16 00

0 170

17 5

1850

KmF

0 18

KmC

1700

0 0 180

1850

1700

5 17

0 195

1950

1900

1700

17 0

1500 15 50

1700

1750

5 18

1750

16 5

15 5

KmF

1700

0 19

1500

1700

1900

155 1500

1500

HgC

CnC

1850

5 19

175 0

1700

165 0

5 16

0 17

1900

1800

1750

KmC

0 1800

5 16

0 18

1800

1750

0 180

1850

18 0

1850

180

1650

0 170

CnC

1900

1850

1750

0 17 0

165

17 5

1700

17 5

1900

1850

0 18

5 16

1600

1800

1900

1850

1600

CnC

1800

0 175

1800

170

1800

1950

5 18

17 0

5 18

1900

175

YeA

155

5 18

165

17 5

5 18

1750

1700

00 17 1700

16 5

165

CnC

AtA

175

155

1550

0 16

1550 0 155

1700

KmC

1600

0 165

1650

5 17

1600 17 0

1750

1950

1700

17 0

16 0

165 0

1650

17 5

1550

1850 18 0

190

0 190

1600

165

1650

1600

0 16

5 16

0 160

1800

1750

165

1750

5 18

1600

0 160

1750

1700

KmC

1900

1750

19 0

0 17

160

165 0

1650

1850

0 0 17

1850

190 0

0 1600

1550

1800

19 0

1650

180

5 17 0

0 18

1750

0 160

ClE

16 5

19 5

5 15

16 0

1700

1800

5 15

1600

0 160

0 16

CnC

165

0 155

5 15

1550

15 5

17 0

180

0 16

1650

160 0

18 0

5 17

0 16

1,000

16 5

0 20

1550 15 50 16 16 17 50 00 00 160 15 5 0

0 85 0 1 185

KmC

5 17

2050

0 180

1700

1600

CnC

5 18

00 18

1750

CnC

Feet

September 10, 2010

2050

185

YeA, Yeager fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded

1600

Un, Udorthents-Urban land complex

0 18

1800

PvA, Pope-Craigsville complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded

0 175

LyE, Layland-Laidig complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rubbly

200

00 17

LRF, Layland-Dekalb-Rock outcrop association, very steep, extremely stony

5 17

00 17 50 17

CnC

1750 1800

1800

5 18

LDF, Layland-Dekalb-Guyandotte association, very steep, extremely stony

170

0 18

KrF, Kaymine-Rock outcrop complex, very steep, very stony

5 15

KmF, Kaymine very channery loam, very steep, very stony

5 18

5 15

0 17

KmC, Kaymine very channery loam, 0 to 15 percent slopes, very stony

500

1550 1600

YeA

5 15

5 16

HgE, Highsplint channery loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony

0 16

HgC, Highsplint channery loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. 0 160 Not for use of construction

00 16 550 1

5 15

DkE, Dekalb-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, extremely stony

00 16 00 16 1600

0 16

0 17

CpB, Cookport-Nallen complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes

1600

5 16

CnD, Clifftop-Nallen complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes

0 16

CnC, Clifftop-Nallen complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes

存

15 5

CnB, Clifftop-Nallen complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes

00 1700 17

1750

15 5

0 160

ClE, Clifftop channery silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes

16 5

1600

BHF, Berks-Highsplint-Sharondale association, very steep, very stony

1600

NRCS Soils

AtA, Atkins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded

1550

1600

Streams

0 160 1550

1550

Loop Road

1600

16 5

Camp Grading Boundaries

CnD

2000

Salvage Inventory Streams Camp Grading Boundaries Loop Road ! Site Visit Data Points PhaseI_bound Site_bound SME_wetlands SME_inter_streams AML Phase 2 Possible Salvage Sites

存 Feet 0

1000

2000

Drawings are issued for clarification and general information only. Not for use of construction September 10, 2010

89 67

App e n di x A

January 3, 2011