समकालीन तीसरी दुनिया

ledkyhu

ebZ 2016 laiknd eaMy

eaxys'k Mcjky jke f'kjksef.k 'kqDy jathr oekZ vfHk"ksd JhokLro laiknd

vkuUn Lo:i oekZ fo'ks"k dyk lykgdkj

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usiky izfrfuf/

ujs'k Kokyh

laikndh; laidZ% D;w&63] lsDVj&12 uks,Mk (xkSre cq¼ uxj) fiu% 201301 iQksu% 0120&4356504@9810720714 bZ esy % teesaridunia@yahoo.com osc

vermada@hotmail.com lkbV% www.teesariduniya.com

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bl vad esa vkoj.k dFkk nf{k.k vÚhdk dk ^xqIrkxsV* ns'kdky 'kSrkuksa dk [kqyk [ksy lekt'kkL=kh foosd fNCcj ls ckrphr jksfgr oseqyk vkSj ts,u;w dh ?kVuk,a lqdek esa izHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh ehfM;k ^ge lcdk ekfyd gksxk eqds'k vackuh* ^HkDr* i=kdkj royhu flag dk >wB usiky ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ ls ckrphr jkecgknqj Fkkik ^ckny* ls ckrphr usiky dh igyh efgyk eq[; U;k;k/h'k 'krkCnh egku uoacj Økafr ds 100 o"kZ fo'o osustq,yk% nf{k.kiaFk dh thr dk vFkZ ekuo vf/dkj cfy;k esa nfyr&cLrh dk tyk;k tkuk

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vkoj.k dFkk

nf{k.k vÚhdk dk ^xqIrkxsV*

jk"Vªifr tqek ds fy, eqlhcr cus O;kikjh xqIrk ca/q j?kqoj izlkn

vrqy xqIrk] jkts'k xqIrk vkSj vt; xqIrk nf{k.k vÚhdk ds jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek dh xys dh iQkal cu x,

nf{k.k vÚhdk ds jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek ds fy, fiNys dqN eghus cgqr ladV okys FksA ;g ladV lgkjuiqj ls tkdj nf{k.k vÚhdk esa cls rhu Hkkb;ksa vrqy xqIrk] jkts'k xqIrk vkSj vt; xqIrk us iSnk fd, FksA jk"Vªifr tqek vkSj bu O;kikjh xqIrk ca/qvksa dh utnhdh dh otg ls ns'k dh jktuhfr esa vkSj vkfFkZd txr esa dbZ ?kksVkyksa dk vkjksi yxkus okyh foi{kh ikVhZ ^bdksukWfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ* (bZ,iQ,iQ) us xqIrk ca/qvksa dks nf{k.k vÚhdk ls ckgj [knsM+s tkus dh ekax dks ysdj yxHkx vkanksyu tSlh fLFkfr iSnk dj nh FkhA bZ,iQ,iQ ds usrk twfy;l eysek us ,d oDrO; esa dgk 4

fd xqIrk ca/qvksa dks iQkSju ns'k NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj gesa Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ dne mBkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus ;gka rd /edh nh fd vxj bu yksxksa us ns'k ugha NksM+k rks buds f[kykiQ ^'kkjhfjd* dkjZokbZ Hkh djuh iM+ ldrh gSA xqIrk ca/qvksa us fizVksfj;k ds mPp U;k;ky; esa ,d ;kfpdk nsdj ekax dh fd fgalk HkM+dkus ds fy, twfy;l eysek ds f[kykiQ dkjZokbZ dh tk;A ;g lc ,sls le; esa gqvk gS tc uLyokn [kRe gksus ds 22 o"kZ ckn vkfFkZd ekspsZ ij nf{k.k vÚhdk ,d dfBu nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds fglkc ls csjkstxkjh nj 25 izfr'kr ls T;knk gS vkSj fodkl dh

jÝrkj dkiQh èkheh gks x;h gSA vgen dFkjkMk tSls lÙkk:<+ vÚhdu us'kuy dkaxzsl ds dqN ofj"B usrkvksa us Hkh blds fy, jk"Vªifr tqek dh vkykspuk dh gSA xqIrk ca/qvksa dk O;kikj yxkrkj ppkZ esa jgk gSA budh tks ekbfuax daifu;ka gSa mu ij vkjksi yxrk jgk gS fd vius jktuhfrd lac/a ksa dh otg ls os vuqfpr ykHk mBk jgh gSAa fiNys o"kZ bu ij ;g Hkh vkjksi yxk Fkk fd bUgksaus foÙk ea=kh ugykuk usus dks gVkdj ikVhZ ds ,d ekewyh ls O;fDr dks ;g in lkSaius ds fy, jk"Vªifr tqek ij izHkko Mkyk FkkA jk"Vªifr tqek ds csVs MwMwtkus tqek dks bu ca/v q ksa us viuh ,d daiuh dk Mk;jsDVj ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

vkoj.k dFkk cuk;k vkSj jk"Vªifr dh nksuksa csfV;ksa dks Hkh viuh daiuh esa mQaps inksa ij ukSdjh nhA 2013 esa xqIrk ifjokj ml le; fooknksa esa f?kj x;k tc blus vius ,d futh foeku dks nf{k.k vÚhdk ds lSfud vM~Ms ij mrkj fn;kA ml pkVZMZ foeku esa Hkkjr ls buds 200 ls T;knk esgeku ,d ikfjokfjd 'kknh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, igqaps FksA 10 vizSy 2016 dks xqIrk ifjokj viuk lc dqN NksM+dj nf{k.k vÚhdk ls jokuk gks x;k vkSj laHkor% vc nqcbZ esa vkdj cl x;k gSA xqIrk ifjokj ds nf{k.k vÚhdk NksM+us ls fiQygky jk"Vªifr tqek ij gks jgs foi{kh geys #d x, gSa rks Hkh tkuuk fnypLi gksxk fd ;g xqIrk ifjokj D;k gSA xqIrk ifjokj ds ;s rhuksa HkkbZ mÙkj izns'k ds lgkjuiqj dLcs ds ,d eè;oxhZ; ifjokj ls vkrs gSAa ifjokj ds lcls cM+s HkkbZ vt; xqIrk gSa ftUgksaus ml le; nf{k.k vÚhdk tkus dk dk;ZØe cuk;k tc mUgsa ;g vkHkkl gks x;k fd xksjk'kkgh vc lekIr gksus tk jgh gS vkSj usYlu eaMsyk ds usr`Ro esa tYnh gh nf{k.k vÚhdk esa ,d u;h

turkaf=kd O;oLFkk 'kq: gksxhA nf{k.k vÚhdk dk igyk pquko 1994 esa gqvk vkSj blds lkFk gh ogka ls vYier xksjk'kkgh iwjh rjg lekIr gks x;h vkSj dkyksa dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA vt; xqIrk fnYyh ls pkWVZMZ vdkmaVsaV dh i<+kbZ iwjh djus ds ckn 1993 es]a ;kuh u;h O;oLFkk vkus ls ,d o"kZ iwoZ gh nf{k.k vÚhdk igqp a x,A ogka igqp a rs gh mUgksaus cM+s&cM+s jktuhfrd usrkvksa ds lkFk laca/ fodflr fd,A ml le; ls 10 vizSy 2016 rd bUgksaus O;kikj esa dkiQh rjDdh dhA nf{k.k vÚhdk esa vius igys O;olk; ds :i esa bUgksua s lgkjk daI;wVlZ dh 'kq#vkr dh (bldk lqczr jk; dh daiuh lgkjk ls dksbZ lac/a ugha gS) blds ckn bUgksua s ;wjfs u;e vkSj lksus dh [kkuksa dks [kjhnus dk dke 'kq: fd;kA muds daiuh vksdcs fjlksZlst ,saM ,uthZ us [kqn dks ;wjsfu;e vkSj lksuk rd lhfer j[kk gSA blds ckn f'kok ;wjfs u;e ekbu] VsdsVk ,DlIyksjslu ,aM fjlksZlst] osLV Mkmu baoLs VesVa izkbosV fyfeVsM] tsvkbZlh ekbfuax lfoZlt s vkSj CySd ,t ,DlIyksjl s u uke ls dbZ daifu;ka [kksyhaA ehfM;k ds {ks=k

esa Hkh bUgksua s n[ky nh vkSj blds fy, fn U;w ,t ehfM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM uked ,d daiuh cuk;hA bl daiuh ls ^fn U;w ,t* uke dk jk"Vªh; v[kckj vkSj ,,u,u&7 uke ls ,d pSuy dh 'kq#vkr gqbAZ bruk gh ugha bUgksaus c[rjcan xkfM+;ksa ds fuekZ.k esa fnypLih fn[kk;h vkSj tsV ,;jost es Hkh dqN 'ks;j [kjhnsA jk"Vªifr tqek ds fojksf/;ksa us xqIrk ca/qvksa ds lkFk laca/ksa dks ysdj yxkrkj gaxkek fd;k gSA bl o"kZ ds 'kq: esa gh jk"Vªifr ds ,d Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku bUgksaus tks ukjs yxk, og Fks ^tqIrk xíh NksM+k*A bu yksxksa us tqek dk igyk v{kj xqIrk ds igys v{kj esa feykdj ^tqIrk* 'kCn cuk;k Fkk tks nf{k.k vÚhdk esa fiQygky jk"Vªifr ds Hkz"Vkpkj dk i;kZ; cu x;k gSA crkrs gSa fd 2003 esa bl ifjokj ds lkFk tSdc tqek dh ml le; eqykdkr gqbZ tc og ns'k ds mijk"Vªifr FksA 2005 eas iwoZ jk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh vkSj tqek ds chp lÙkk dks ysdj tks [khaprku gks jgh Fkh mlesa xqIrk ca/v q ksa us tqek dk Hkjiwj lkFk fn;k FkkA 2008 esa tSdc tqek us jk"Vªifr in ds fy, laiUu

foi{kh ikVhZ bdksukWfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ ds usr`Ro esa xqIrk ca/qvksa ds f[kykiQ vk;ksftr izn'kZu ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

5

vkoj.k dFkk

jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek ds lkFk vrqy xqIrk

pquko eas fgLlk fy;k ysfdu ml le; rd tqek dh iRuh xqIrk ca/v q ksa dh iQeZ esa Mk;jsDVj cu pqdh FkhaA jk"Vªifr ds lkFk xqIrk ca/v q ksa ds lac/a ksa dk bruk izpkj Fkk fd dkaxl sz vkWiQ lkmFk vÚhdu Vªus ;wfu;u (dkslkVw) ds iwoZ egklfpo Tosfyu thekokch us bUgsa ^'kSMks xouZesaV* dgdj budh vkykspuk dhA mijk"Vªifr flfjy jkeiQkslk us Hkh bu lacèkksa dh rh[kh vkykspuk dhA vizSy 2013 esa ml le; gaxkek ep x;k tc nf{k.k vÚhdk ds okVjDywiQ lSfud vM~Ms ij Hkkjr dk ,d foeku mrjk ftlesa xqIrk ifjokj ds 217 esgeku FksA ;s yksx osxk xqIrk dh 'kknh eas Hkkx ysus vk, FksA reke jktuhfrd nykas vkSj lkmFk vÚhdu us'kuy fMiQsal ;wfu;u us lSfud vM~Ms ds bLrseky dh rh[kh vkykspuk dh FkhA gaxkek c<+rk ns[k nf{k.k vÚhdk esa Hkkjr ds mPpk;qDr ohjsUnz xqIrk us lkoZtfud rkSj ij ,d c;ku fn;k fd bl vM~Ms ij foeku ds mrjus ds fy, Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx us vuqefr gkfly dj yh FkhA ^fn fganw* (2 ebZ] 2013) ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds mi mPpk;qDr vkeZLVªkax paxlu us crk;k fd Hkkjrh; mPp vk;ksx us nf{k.k vÚhdh vf/dkfj;ksa ls pkVZMZ foeku dks mrkjus dh vuqefr ys yh Fkh D;ksfa d bl foeku esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds dqN izeq[k vfèkdkjh vk jgs FksA blds vuqlkj nf{k.k vÚhdk us phiQ vkWiQ LVsV izkVs ksdkWy xzl q 6

dksyksuh dks c[kkZLr dj fn;kA blds lkFk gh varjkZ"Vªh; ekeyksa ds ea=kh esVs udksuk elkckus us ;g Hkh vkns'k fn;k fd dksykus rqjr NqVV~ h ysdj pys tk,aA ljdkjh vf/dkfj;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd u rks varjkZ"Vªh; lac/a vkSj lg;ksx foHkkx us vkSj u jk"Vªifr dk;kZy; us bl ckr dh btktr nh Fkh fd ml foeku dks ok;qlus k ds vM~Ms ij mrkjk tk,A vfèkdkfj;ksa ds vuqlkj xqIrk ifjokj dh xkfM+;ksa ds dkfiQys dks lqj{kk nsus okys nks iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa rFkk ,d futh lqj{kk daiuh ds vf/dkjh dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;kA foi{kh ny MseksØfs Vd ,yk;al us ,d c;ku esa ekax dh fd lewph ?kVuk dh tkap laln }kjk fu;qDr lfefr dks lkSia h tk, vkSj tks yksx nks"kh ik, tk,a muds f[kykiQ dkjZokbZ dh tk,A

9 iQjojh 2016 dks ^fgUnqLrku VkbEl* esa izdkf'kr ,d lekpkj ds vuqlkj bl 'kknh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, Hkktik usrk jktukFk flag vkSj olaq/jk jkts] mÙkj izns'k ls lik usrk vf[kys'k ;kno] f'koiky ;kno vkSj vkte [kku rFkk dkaxzsl usrk jktho 'kqDyk nf{k.k vÚhdk igqaps FksA bl fjiksVZ esa ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd vt; xqIrk lgkjuiqj esa ,d f'ko eafnj dk fuekZ.k djk jgs gSa ftl ij 100 djksM+ ls T;knk dh ykxr vk,xhA ifjokj ds lcls cM+s HkkbZ vt; xqIrk us nqcbZ esa Hkh viuk O;kikj LFkkfir fd;k gS vkSj vHkh rhuksa HkkbZ nqcbZ ls gh vc viuk dkjksckj djsaxsA vxj jk"Vªifr tqek ds eaf=keaMy esa dqN O;fDr;ksa dks ea=kh cukus ds fy, xqIrk ca/qvksa ds izHkko dk ekeyk mtkxj ugha gksrk rks 'kk;n ?kfu"B laca/ksa ds ckotwn bruk gaxkek ugha gksrkA [kkl rkSj ij ,,ulh dh ,d HkwriwoZ lkaln foth esVa j us tc ;g nkok fd;k fd 2010 esa xqIrk ifjokj us lkoZtfud m|e foHkkx esa ea=kh cukus dk izyksHku fn;k Fkk] rc ls ;g ekeyk dkiQh rwy idM+ x;kA xqIrk ca/qvksa us foth ds lkeus izLrko j[kk Fkk fd og mudh fgLlsnkjh okyh daiuh tsV ,;jost ds ;k=kk ekxZ dks Hkkjr rd vxj lh/s tkus nsa rks mUgsa ea=kh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA foth dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus bl izLrko dks ukeatwj dj fn;kA lcls cM+h ckr ;g gS fd mUgksua s ;g tkudkjh

vt; xqIrk vkSj jk"Vªifr tqek ds csVs nqnqtkus tqek ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

vkoj.k dFkk

xqIrk ca/qvksa ds izdj.k ij iwoZ jk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh dk oDrO; ;|fi xqIrk ca/qvksa us fiQygky nf{k.k vÚhdk NksM+ fn;k gS ysfdu ekStnw k jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek ds lkFk feydj vkfFkZd Hkz"Vkpkj dh xwat vHkh Hkh dk;e gSA tqek ds f[kykiQ ekgkSy cukus esa dsoy bdksukWfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ (bZ,iQ,iQ) gh ugha gSA iwoZ jktuhfrd cafn;kas ds ,lksfl,'ku ds ,d izfrfuf/ EiQks elseksyk us c;ku tkjh fd;k gS ftlls irk pyrk gS fd iwoZ jk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh ds Hkh xqIrk ca/qvksa ls laca/ Fks vkSj mUgksaus gh tqek ls bu O;kikfj;ksa dk ifjp; djk;k FkkA 12 vizSy 2016 dks Fkkcks Ecsdh iQkmaMs'ku us ,d c;ku tkjh fd;k ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh le; Ecsdh us xqIrk ifjokj ds lkFk tqek dk ifjp; ugha djk;kA c;ku esa vkxs dgk x;k gS fd ^vxj ;g ckr lp Hkh gS fd jk"Vªifr Ecsdh us jk"Vªifr tqek ls xqIrk ifjokj dk ifjp; djk;k] tSlk fd vkjksi yxk;k tk jgk gS] rks Hkh vxj bl ifjp; djkus ds ihNs dksbZ vuqfpr bjknk u gks rks jk"Vªifr tqek vkSj xqIrk ifjokj ds chp tks dqN

gqvk mlds fy, Ecsdh dks ftEesnkj ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA* c;ku esa vkxs dgk x;k gS fd ^geus elseksyk dh fjiksVZ esa bl nkos dks Hkh ns[kk fd xqIrk ifjokj ds ,d lnL; us jk"Vªifr Ecsdh ds vkfFkZd lykgdkj ds :i esa dke fd;k FkkA ;g vkjksi fcYdqy xyr gSA ftl nkSjku jk"Vªifr Ecsdh lÙkk esa Fks ml le; xqIrk ifjokj ds fdlh Hkh lnL; us muds vkfFkZd lykgdkj ds :i eas dke ugha fd;kA rks Hkh ;g lgh gS fd vt; xqIrk us baVjus'kuy ekdsZfVax

dkSafly cksMZ ds lkFk dke fd;kA mudks cksMZ esa ,d vU; dSfcusV ea=kh blkWi ign dh fliQkfj'k ij cksMZ esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkA xyr ;k lgh tks Hkh gks ea=kh ign us lkspk fd vt; xqIrk ds dkS'ky] Kku vkSj {kerk dk ykHk dkSafly dks feysxkA ;g dguk xyr gS fd mudh fu;qfDr blfy, gqbZ D;ksafd os jk"Vªifr Ecsdh ds djhch FksA bl ckjs esa vkSj Hkh tkudkjh iwoZ ea=kh ign ls gkfly dh tk ldrh gSA* elseksyk us vius c;ku esa dgk Fkk fd&^xqIrk ifjokj dk vkxeu tSdc tqek ds lkFk gh ugha gqvk gSA bl ifjokj dks Fkkcks Ecsdh us tSdc tqek vkSj blkWi ign ls ifjp; djk;k FkkA njvly gesa ;g tkudj vkSj jk"Vªifr dh vksj ls bu ckrksa dks lqudj /Ddk yxkA yksx bruk 'kksj epk jgs gSa vkSj ;g eku jgs gSa xks;k jk"Vªifr tqek xqIrk ifjokj ds lkFk fpids gq, gSaA ,slk ugha gSA vkf[kj Fkkcks Ecsdh [kkeks'k D;ksa gsa\ blkWi ign D;ksa ugha dqN cksy jgs gSa\ gesa lc irk gS fd mudh [kkeks'kh dh otg D;k gSA*

nh fd ;g lkjh ckrphr xqIrk ds fuokl LFkku esa gks jgh Fkh vkSj cxy ds dejs esa jk"Vªifr tqek cSBs gq, FksA blls dqN gh fnu iwoZ foÙk ea=kh dks tqek us c[kkZLr fd;k Fkk vkSj blds ihNs Hkh xqIrk ca/qvksa dk gkFk crk;k tkrk gSA bu lkjs eqíksa dks foIk{kh ikVhZ b,iQ,iQ us dkiQh rwy fn;kA ftl fnu xqIrk ca/v q ksa us nf{k.k vÚhdk NksM+k mlls ,d fnu igys mUgksaus viuh ekbfuax iQkeZ vksdos fjlkslZst ls vrqy xqIrk vkSj buds Hkrhts o#.k xqIrk us Øe'k% vè;{k vkSj lhbZvks ds in ls bLrhiQk fn;kA blds lkFk gh jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=k MwMwtkus tqek us Hkh daiuh ds Mk;jsDVj ds in ls bLrhiQk ns fn;kA nf{k.k vÚhdk ds v[kckjksa esa eghuksa ls pyh vk jgh bl ppkZ ij vizSy ds nwljs lIrkg rd FkksM+k fojke yx

x;k tc xqIrk ca/qvksa us nf{k.k vÚhdk dks vyfonk dj fn;kA ysfdu fdl rjg lgkjuiqj ds eè;oxhZ; ifjokj esa iSnk bu rhuksa Hkkb;ksa us nf{k.k vÚhdk dh jktuhfr esa dqN le; ds fy, Hkwpky yk fn;k] ;g ,d vfoLej.kh; ?kVuk cuh jgsxhA ^bu fMiQsl a vkiQ ekfDZlTe* ds vuqlkj rktk ladV ,sls le; vk;k gS tc vÚhdu us'kuy dkaxzsl bl vkjksi ls tw> jgh gS fd jk"Vªifr tqek ,d dq[;kr Hkkjrh; ifjokj xqIrk ca/v q ksa dh tsc esa gSa vkSj bu O;kikfj;ksa us vius lSDlucksYM fLFkr fuokl ls yksxksa dks dSfcusV ea=kh ds inksa dh ckSNkj dh gSA bl jgL;ksn~?kkVu ls ,,ulh ds lkeus xaHkhj ladV iSnk gks x;k gSA blls lkiQ irk pyrk gS fd iwathoknh O;oLFkk esa jktuhfrKksa ij turk dk ugha cfYd lÙkk/kjh oxZ dk

f'kdatk dlk gksrk gSA blls ÚhMe pkWVjZ ds ml mís'; dk etkd curk gS ftleas dgk x;k gS fd turk gh 'kklu djsxhA xqIrk ca/v q ksa dh otg ls tks rwiQku [kM+k gqvk gS mlus tksgkWulcxZ ds cM+s O;kikjh ?kjkuksa ds fy, ,d [krjs dk lan's k fn;k gSA xqIrk ca/v q ksa us ftl csyxke rjhds ls lÙkk ds lkFk feydj dke fd;k mlls cqtv Zq k MseksØls h dh vkarfjd dk;Z'kSyh dk [kqyklk gksrk gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkt lewph O;oLFkk ij loky mBkus dh t:jr gSA bu dkj.kksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, yksxksa us xqIrk lkezkT; ij pkSrjiQk geyk djus dk iQSlyk fy;k gSA ns'k ds nks cM+s cSadksa iQLVZ jSaM vkSj ,ch,l, us vksdcs bUosaLVesaV~l ds lHkh [kkrs can dj fn, vkSj bldk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh ugha crk;kA vksdcs

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

n- vÚhdk ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr Fkkcks Ecsdh

7

vkoj.k dFkk

Ecsdh eaf=keaMy ds lnL; blkWi ign

bUosaLVesaV esa xqIrk caèkqvksa dh 85 izfr'kr iwath yxh gqbZ gSA blds lkFk gh bl daiuh dk vkWfMV djus okyh iQeZ ds-ih-,e-thrFkk tksgkWulcxZ ds LVkWd ,Dlpst a esa bldks izk;ksftr djus okyh iQeZ lkfLiQu us Hkh rRdky izHkko ls vksdcs bUosLa VesVa ~l ds lkFk lHkh laca/ lekIr dj fy, gSaA tksgkWulcxZ ds LVkWd ,Dlpsat us vksdcs dks lkiQ 'kCnksa esa dg fn;k gS fd pwafd vc bl daiuh dk dksbZ izk;kstd vkSj vkWfMVj ugha gS fygktk LVkWd ,Dlpsat dh lwphc¼ daifu;ksa ls bldk uke vyx fd;k tkrk gSA xqIrk ca/qvksa ds fy, ;g ,slh ?kVuk Fkh tks mUgsa èoLr djus ds fy, dkiQh FkhA daiuh ds 'ks;j ewY;ksa esa tcnZLr fxjkoV vk x;hA iQkSju vksdcs fjlksZlst ,saM ,uthZ us ,d c;ku tkjh fd;k ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd vrqy xqIrk vkSj o#.k xqIrk us Øe'k% Mk;jsDVj vkSj lhbZvks ds inksa ls rRdky izHkko ls bLrhiQk ns fn;k gSA blds lkFk gh ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=k MwMt w kus tqek us Hkh vksdcs dh ize[q k lgk;d daiuh f'kok ;wjfs u;e ds Mk;jsDVj ds in ls bLrhiQk ns fn;kA bl ?kcjkgV esa vksdcs bUosaLVesaV~l ds lhbZvks uthe gksok us deZpkfj;ksa ds uke ,d i=k fy[kk ftlesa crk;k x;k Fkk fd ^xqIrk ifjokj vkSj gekjs O;kikj ij gks jgs yxkrkj jktuhfrd geyksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, bl ifjokj us lHkh dk;Zdkjh rFkk xSj dk;Zdkjh inksa ls bLrhiQk 8

ns fn;k gSA* blesa ;g Hkh dgk x;k Fkk fd cSad ds lHkh [kkrksa ds can gks tkus ls vc nf{k.k vÚhdk esa muds fy, dke djuk eqf'dy gks x;k gSA uthe gksok us vius i=k esa dgk gS fd ^ge Je] foÙk] [kfut lalkèku rFkk jk"Vªifr ds dk;kZy; ds lkFk lh/s laidZ esa gSa vkSj geus cSadksa ds iQSlys ij viuh fujk'kk dks bu yksxksa ds lkFk lk>k fd;k gSA* ;g Hkh [kcj feyh gS fd xqIrk ca/qvksa ds LokfeRo okys ,,u,u&7 U;wt pSuy ds deZpkjh viuk osru ikus ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgs gSaA ckn esa ;g tkudkjh Hkh lkeus vk x;h fd nks vU; cM+s caSadksa LVSaMMZ cSad vkSj usM cSad us Hkh bu yksxksa ds lkFk lkjs lac/a rksM+ fy,A pkj cM+s cSd a ksa dh bl dkjZokbZ us xqIrk ca/v q ksa ds lewps vfLrRo dks ladV esa Mky fn;k gSA blh dk urhtk Fkk fd bl O;kikjh ifjokj dks viuk lc dqN nkao ij yxkdj nf{k.k vÚhdk NksMd + j nqcbZ ds fy, jokuk gksuk iM+kA oSls rks nf{k.k vÚhdk ds v[kckjksa vkSj fofHkUu lzksrksa ls feyh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj xqIrk ifjokj vc nqcbZ ls viuk dkjksckj pyk,xk ysfdu vHkh 21 vizSy 2016 dks fgUnh ds ,d izeq[k lekpkj i=k ^if=kdk* us [kcj nh gS fd vizSy ds vafre lIrkg esa vt; xqIrk ds csVs dey xqIrk dh VdhZ esa 'kknh gksus okyh gS ftlesa mÙkj izns'k fo/kulHkk vè;{k ekrk izlkn ikaMs vkSj vf[kys'k ;kno eaf=keaMy ds nks ea=kh f'koiky ;kno vkSj vkte [kka us Hkkx ysus dh lgefr O;Dr dh gSA [kcj esa crk;k x;k gS fd ftl izdkj 2013 esa bl ifjokj dh csVh dh 'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, mÙkj izns'k dh lektoknh ljdkj ds dbZ ea=kh nf{k.k vÚhdk x, Fks mlh rjg dey xqIrk dh 'kknh esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, ;gka ls cgqr lkjs yksx pkVZMZ foeku ls VdhZ tk,axsA blds ckn 28 vizy S dks lgkjuiqj esa ,d fjlsI'ku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k gS ftlesa os lHkh yksx 'kkfey gksaxs tks fdUgha dkj.kksa ls VdhZ ugha tk ldsA

bZ,iQ,iQ dh vkifÙk;ka

bZ,iQ,iQ usrk twfy;l eysek

bdksuksfed ÚhMe iQkbVlZ (bZ,iQ,iQ) ds usrk twfy;l eysek ds f[kykiQ ukFkZ xksfVax gkbZdksVZ esa xqIrk ca/qvksa dh vksj ls ,d ;kfpdk nk;j dh x;h Fkh ftlesa dgk x;k Fkk fd eysek us xqIrk ifjokj] vksdcs buosLVesaV~l] fn U;w ,t] ,,u,u&7 rFkk bl ifjokj ls lac¼ vU; daifu;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj daiuh dh laifÙk ds f[kykiQ fgalk HkM+dkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blds tokc esa eysek us vnkyr dks mu dkj.kksa dh lwph is'k dh ftldh otg ls budh ikVhZ pkgrh gS fd xqIrk ca/q vius dk;Zdykiksa ij jksd yxk,A bl lwph esa 25 dkj.k crk, x, gSa tks bl izdkj gS%& 1- xqIrk ca/q ,d fVªfy;u jSaM ds ijek.kq le>kSrs ds ckjs esa jk"Vªifr tSdc tqek dks izHkkfor dj jgs gSaA ;wjsfu;e dh [knkuksa ij vf/dkj gkfly djus ds ckn budh daiuh dks bl le>kSrs ls dkiQh ykHk gksus okyk gSA jk"Vªifr tqek dks fofHkUu {ks=kksa ls lykg nh x;h gS fd ns'k dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ij bl le>kSrs dk cqjk izHkko iM+sxk ysfdu pwafd xqIrk ifjokj dks blls iQk;nk gksus okyk gS blfy, bl le>kSrs dks fdlh u fdlh rjg laiUu djus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA 2- xqIrk ca/qvksa ds dgus ls foÙk ea=kh ugykuk usus dks muds in ls gVk;k x;k vkSj mudh txg ij Msl oku :;su dks bl in ij fu;qDr fd;k x;kA usus ds gVk, tkus ls nf{k.k vÚhdk dh eqæk ij vlj iM+k ftldh otg ls ns'k ls ckgj ls lkekuksa vkSj lsokvksa dk vk;kr egaxk gks x;k vkSj vke nf{k.k ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

vkoj.k dFkk vÚhdh dk thou T;knk dfBu gks x;kA bldh otg ls eqækLiQhfr ds c<+us dk Hkh [krjk iSnk gks x;k gSA 3- xqIrk ca/qvksa us Hkz"Vkpkj dk lgkjk ysdj ns'k ds lalk/uksa dk vius futh fgr esa 'kks"k.k fd;k gSA bUgksaus [kuu ds vf/dkjksa dks izHkkfor fd;k vkSj ,l,chlh VªkalusV] ,l dkWe] ,l,, vkSj Msusy tSlh ljdkjh ,oa v¼Zljdkjh daifu;ksa ij dCtk dj fy;kA 4- Úh LVsV vkSj ukFkZ osLV izkarksa esa bUgksaus eq[;eaf=k;ksa] eaf=k;ksa rFkk jkT; ds LokfeRo okys m|eksa ds cM+s vf/dkfj;ksa dks vius izHkko {ks=k esa ys fy;k gSA buds tfj, ;s yksx vius fgr esa fu;e cuokus esa liQy gks x, gSaA 5- bu yksxksa us vÚhdu us'kuy dkaxzsl dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa dks vyx&vyx voljksa ij crk;k gS fd fdl O;fDr dks dkSu lk eaf=kin fey jgk gSA vHkh jk"Vªifr tqek us ?kks"k.kk Hkh ugha dh Fkh fd bu yksxksa us fiQfdys Eckywyk dks crk;k fd mUgsa [ksy ea=kky; fey jgk gSA 6- lÙkk/kjh ikVhZ ds iQSlyksa dks Hkh bu yksxksa us izHkkfor fd;k gS vkSj bldk mnkgj.k 2012 ds jk"Vªh; lEesyu eas fn[kk;h fn;k tc tqek dks nksckjk jk"Vªifr in ds fy, pquk x;kA bl izdkj bUgksasus ,,ulh vkSj jkT; ij viuk dkiQh izHkko cuk fy;k gSA 7- Úh LVsV izkar esa ekslscsath tokus ds tfj, xqIrk ca/qvksa us djksM+ksa jSaM dk ,d dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k vkSj blesa jkT; ds phiQ fefuLVj ds iq=k dks viuk ikVZuj cuk;kA ;g dk;ZØe Ms;jh ls lacaf/r Fkk ysfdu ;g ifj;kstuk dHkh 'kq: ugha gqbZ vkSj blds uke ij cM+s iSekus ij iSlksa dk ?kksVkyk gqvkA 8- bUgksaus lkmFk vÚhdu ,;jost (,l,,) dh ftEesnkjh vius gkFk esa yh vkSj blds foekuksa esa fdl ehfM;k ls enn yh tk,xh bldh O;oLFkk djus esa bUgksaus vius ehfM;k gkml ^fn U;w ,t* dk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;kA vdsys 2011 esa bl ,;jyk;al us dqy 59]27]000 izfr;ka U;w ,t dh [kjhnhaA 9- lkmFk vÚhdu ,;jost ds lapkyu esa budh dksf'k'k ;gh gS fd ;g foeku lsok ?kkVs esa pyh tk, vkSj fiQj ;s yksx bls [kjhn ysAa 10- vius ehfM;k gkml ds tfj, bUgksaus Hkz"Vkpkj dk lgkjk ysrs gq, ljdkj ls ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

vius v[kckj ds fy, cs'kqekj foKkiu fy, tcfd buds v[kckj dk vkWfMV Hkh ugha gqvk gSA 2014&15 foÙk o"kZ esa] laln esa fn, x, c;ku ds vuqlkj lkmFk vÚhdu ,;jykbal us buds izdkf'kr v[kckjksa ij 24 yk[k jSaM dh jkf'k [kpZ dhA 11- ,d nwljh ljdkjh daiuh ,LdkWe us U;w ,t fctusl czsdiQkLV dks rhu o"kks± rd izk;ksftr djus ds fy, pkj djksM+ 30 yk[k jSaM dk vuqca/ fd;kA 12- bu lcds vykok ljdkj ds O;kikj vkSj m|ksx foHkkx us rhu o"kks± ds vanj 20 yk[k jSaM dk buds v[kckj dks foKkiu fn;kA blh vof/ esa tfLVl ,aM djsD'kuy lfoZlst us 15 yk[k vkSj mPp f'k{kk foHkkx us 20 yk[k jSaM dh jkf'k bu ij [kpZ dhA 13- 2011&12 esa ljdkj us 2 djksM+ 70 yk[k jSaM dk foKkiu fn;k vkSj ljdkj dh vU; daifu;ksa us 3 djksM+ 70 yk[k dk foKkiu fn;kA 14- vius v[kckj vkSj vius pSuy ,,u,u&7 ds tfj, bu yksxksa us Hkz"Vkpkj rFkk dkyk/u dks liQsn djus dh izfØ;k ds fy, vfHkO;fDr dh vktknh dk lgkjk fy;kA 15- dsaæ ljdkj ds vykok Úh LVsV dh ljdkj us buds ehfM;k ?kjkus dks djksM+ksa jSaM dh enn igqapk;hA 16- Vsyhfotu ds ,d 'kks ds fy, ,l,chlh vkSj fn U;w ,t ds chp ,d lg;ksx LFkkfir gqvk tcfd dkuwu ds vuqlkj nks ehfM;k lewgksa ds chp ;g ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA bu dk;ZØeksa esa jk"Vªifr tqek us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA 17- xqIrk ca/qvksa dh daifu;ksa vkSj ljdkjh foHkkxksa ds chp iSls dks b/j m/j djus ds fy, ,d vkijkf/d O;oLFkk gS D;ksafd xqIrk ca/qvksa dks feyus okys izR;{k ykHk dk vFkZ tSdc tqek vkSj muds ifjokj dks fey jgk vizR;{k ykHk gSA 18- 2010 esa bl ifjokj us dqack vk;ju vksj dk [kuu ykblsal gkfly djus esa dbZ xM+cfM+;ka dhaA baihfj;y Økmu VsªfMax uked daiuh us] ftlesa jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=k MwMwtkus tqek dh vkaf'kd fgLlsnkjh gS] us dqack vk;ju ij eqdnek dj fn;k ysfdu 2013 esa lqizhe dksVZ us bl eqdnes dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA 19- ea=kh Uxksdks jkekFkksMh dks gVkus ds fu.kZ; ds ihNs Hkh xqIrk ca/qvksa dk gkFk gSA

buds LFkku ij [kfut lalk/uksa ds ea=kh in ij tokus dh fu;qDr dh x;h rkfd og ,slh uhfr cuk ldsa ftlls [kuu vf/dkjksa vkSj uhfr;ksa ij xqIrk ifjokj dk fu;a=k.k cuk jgsA ftu fnuksa tokus dh Úh LVsV izkar esa fu;qfDr Fkh mUgksaus Ms;jh ifj;kstuk esa xqIrk ifjokj dks enn igqapk;h FkhA tSlk fd igys gh crk;k x;k gS ;g ifj;kstuk 'kq: gh ugha gks ldh ysfdu bl ij djksM+ksa jSM a dk [kpZ fn[kk fn;k x;kA ekeys dh vHkh tkap gks jgh gSA 20- fLoV~ t jyS a M ds Xys u dks j es a vkfIVee dksy ekbu dks vius v/hu djus ds fy, tokus us xqIrk ifjokj dh enn dhA bl ifjokj dh vksj ls le>kSrs dks laiUu djus ds fy, tokus ljdkjh [kpZ ij fLoV~tjySaM x, tcfd xqIrk ca/qvksa dk futh ekeyk FkkA 21- jk"Vªifr tqek pkj fcfy;u jSaM dh ykxr ls ,d tsV foeku [kjhnuk pkgrs gSa tcfd bldh dher dkiQh de gSA pwafd bl tsV foeku dh lIykbZ xqIrk ca/v q ksa dh daiuh djus tk jgh gS blfy, brus iSls fn, tk jgs gSAa vHkh Hkh jk"Vªifr blh daiuh ls yht ij tsV ysdj mldk bLrseky dj jgs gSaA 22- xqIrk ca/q vkSj jk"Vªifr tqek ds iq=k Msusy daiuh esa ikVZuj dh Hkwfedk esa gSa vkSj bl daiuh ds tfj, os ,f'k;k ds ns'kksa esa gfFk;kj cspuk pkgrs gSaA 23- nf{k.k vÚhsdh ok;qlsuk ds fBdkus okVjDywiQ ij viuk pkVZMZ foeku mrkjdj xqIrk ifjokj us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks detksj fd;k gSA ysfdu muds bl dke esa jk"Vªifr rFkk lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dk iwjk lg;ksx FkkA 24- jk"Vªifr tqek vkSj xqIrk ca/qvksa ds vuqfpr laca/ dh tkap ds fy, fu;qDr fefuLVj vkWiQ baVsfytsal us jkT; dh lqj{kk ,tsalh ds rhu vf/dkfj;ksa dks ml le; bLrhiQk nsus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tcfd os bl tkap dks vPNh rjg dj jgs FksA blls irk pyrk gS fd tqek vkSj xqIrk ca/qvksa dh nksLrh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ds fy, [krjukd gSA 25- 2011 eas xqIrk ca/qvksa us fefuLVj vkWiQ baVsfytsal fl;kcksaxk flosys ds ikl ,d izLrko Hkstk ftlesa bu yksxksa us dqN ,sls midj.kksa vkSj vf/dkjksa dh ekax dh rkfd futh ,l,e,l] iQksu vkSj bZesy dks pqids ls ns[kk tk ldsA fdlh cgkus ls bl dke dks jksdk x;kA 9

ns'kdky

'kSrkuksa dk [kqyk [ksy vkuan rsyrqacM+s vuqokn% js;kt my gd

ekStwnk iQklhoknh jkT;] lÙkkèkkjh ikVhZ vkSj vkj,l,l esa ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj dks vkSj mUgsa viukus dh lksph&le>h vkSj ,d 'kkfrj cspSuh fn[k jgh gSA blds fy, jps tk jgs gSaA ysfdu vkuan rsyrqacM+s crk jgs gSa fd dSls ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj bl vkSj vkj,l,l dk çfrfufèkRo djus okyh gj pht ds f[kykiQ [kM+s gksrs [kqn dks lafoèkku dk fuekZrk dgs tkus ds f[kykiQ jkT; lHkk esa vius xqLls ij ckn esa cksyrs gq, ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj us dgk Fkk] ^^geus Hkxoku ds fy, ,d eafnj cuk;k---ysfdu mlesa Hkxoku dh LFkkiuk gks ikrh] blds igys gh 'kSrku us vkdj ml ij dCtk dj fy;kA** dkaxzsl ij bl ckr dk bYtke yxkrs gq, fd mlus mUgsa fdjk, ds ys[kd ds :i esa bLrseky fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus u fliQZ lafoèkku ls [kqn dks vyx dj fy;k Fkk cfYd bls csdkj crk dj [kkfjt Hkh dj fn;k FkkA rc ls ysdj vc rd 'kkldksa dh 'kSrkfu;r esa btkiQk gh gqvk gSA vxj fiNys dqN eghuksa dh ?kVukvksa dks ns[kus ds fy, vkacsMdj ftank gksrs] rks ;k rks os gSnjkckn dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; (,plh;w) ds jksfgr oseqyk cu x, gksrs vkSj xqLls esa [kqndq'kh dj yh gksrh] ;k fiQj tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; (ts,u;w) ds dUgS;k dqekj] mej [kkfyn ;k vfuckZ.k HkV~Vkpk;Z gks x, gksrs vkSj mu ij jktæksg vkSj jk"Vª&fojksèkh gksus dk bYtke yx x;k gksrkA dgus dk eryc ;s ugha gS fd dqN eghus igys rd phtsa cgqr vyx FkhaA ;g rF; fd vkacsMdj dk Hkze VwVus esa rhu lky Hkh ugha yxs] ftUgsa viuh miyfCèk;ksa dks ysdj bruh mEehnsa Fkha fd mUgksaus vius vuq;kf;;ksa ls xqtkfj'k dh Fkh os fojksèk ds rjhds NksM+ nsa vkSj vius f[kykiQ ukbalkfiQ;ksa dks [kRe djus ds fy, fliQZ laoSèkkfud rjhds gh viuk,a] fn[kkrk gS fd phtsa rc 10

ls gh bl dnj [kjkc Fkha tc ls ns'kh yksxksa us lÙkk dh yxke vius gkFk esa yh FkhA mUgksaus vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu dks ,d 'kSrkuh psgjk fn;k] ftlus igyh ckj tkfr;ksa ds uklwj okyh bl tehu ij og pht LFkkfir dh Fkh] ftls dkuwu dk 'kklu dgrs gSa vkSj voke esa vfèkdkjksa dks ysdj ltxrk vkSj yksdra=k ds cht cks, FksA u, 'kkldksa us vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds Åijh <kaps dks cqfu;knh :i ls viuk fy;k] ftlesa vPNh yxus okyh laoSèkkfud ckrksa dh ltkoV dh xbZ Fkh] ysfdu mUgksaus blds if'peh mnkjoknh eeZ dh txg viuh czkã.koknh eDdkjh dks ykdj fcBk fn;k] ftlus dkjxj rjhds ls gj pht dk eryc cny fn;k% yksdra=k eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dk 'kklu gks x;k_ iwt a hokn] lektokn cu x;k_ vktknh xqykeh esa rCnhy gks xbZ_ èkeZfujis{krk] fganqRo esa vkSj blh rjg nwljh reke phtsAa mifuos'kokn ds ckn ds cjlksa esa ;g lc dqN tgka <ads&fNis rjhds ls gks jgk Fkk] dsaæ dh lÙkk esa Hkktik ds mHkkj ds lkFk vkSj bl ckj lkiQ cgqer ds lkFk vkrs gh] lkjs eq[kkSVksa dks mrkj iQsadk x;k gS rkfd voke dks lÙkk dk uaxk psgjk fn[kk;k tk ldsA >wB cksyus dh dyk% 11 ls 13 ekpZ rd pyh Lo;aHkw xq# Jh Jh jfo 'kadj ds rhu fnuks a dh cs r q d h lka L d` f rd rM+ d &HkM+ d fcuk fdlh #dkoV ds vkf[kjdkj lekiu dks igqaph vkSj bldk lekiu fdlh vkSj ds ugha cfYd [kqn èkeZfujis{k Hkkjr ds çèkkuea=kh ds gkFkksa gqvk]

viuk crkus >wB ij >wB jkT;] Hkktik gSa---

ftUgksaus ;gka vkdj bls viuk leFkZu fn;k vkSj ljsvke mu vkykspdksa dks iQVdkjk ftUgksaus bl vk;kstu ls ;equk iq'rk dks gksus okys i;kZoj.kh; uqdlkuksa vkSj nwljs vuqfpr dkeksa ds ckjs esa xaHkhj loky mBk, FksA ;g i;kZoj.k dks ysdj mRlkgh dqN yksxksa }kjk [kM+k fd;k x;k dksbZ fookn Hkj ugha Fkk cfYd dkuwu dk ,d [kqYye[kqYyk mYya?ku Fkk vkSj ;gka rd fd us'kuy xzhu fVªC;wuy dh laoSèkkfud lÙkk dh ukiQjekuh Hkh Fkh ftlus lÙkk ds djhc jgus ds bl xans çn'kZu ij loky mBk, FksA tc fookn [kM+k gqvk] vusd rF; voke ds lkeus mtkxj gq,& fd dSls vk;kstdksa dh gjsd ekax dks ljdkjh vfèkdkfj;ksa }kjk eku fy;k x;k FkkA 'kgjh fodkl ea=kky; ds rgr fnYyh fodkl çkfèkdj.k us ,d vèkwjh nj[okLr ds vkèkkj ij vk;kstu dh eatwjh nh Fkh] ftlesa rF;ksa dks cM+s iSekus ij Nqik;k x;k FkkA ,uthVh ikfjfLFkfrdh ds fygkt ls uktqd ;equk iq'rk ds bykds esa fdlh Hkh vk;kstu ds f[kykiQ jgk gSA mlus vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh ds ,ds xkslkbZa dh vè;{krk okyh lfefr dh fjiksVZ ds vkèkkj ij vkVZ vkWiQ fyfoax iQkmaMs'ku ls ekax dh fd oks uqdlkuksa dh HkjikbZ ds fy, 120 djksM+ #i, tek djsA vk;kstdksa us bldh vuns[kh dj nhA vxyh niQs ,uthVh us jde dks csgn de djrs gq, egt 5 djksM+ dj fn;k] ysfdu Jh Jh us bldks nsus ls Hkh bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj èkedh nh fd os ,d iSlk Hkh pqdkus ds ctk, tsy tkuk ilan djsaxsA gkykafd ckck ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ns'kdky us viuh ckr okil yh vkSj 25 yk[k #i, pqdk, ftls ,uthVh us viuk eku j[kus ds fy, dcwy dj fy;kA ,uthVh ds ikl bl ekeys esa dkiQh rkdr gkfly Fkh vkSj mlds }kjk viuk #[k cnyrs tkuk ;g fn[kkrk gS fd 'kSrku ls vkidh djhch vkidks fdl rjg fdlh Hkh rjg dh ijs'kkuh ls cpk ldrh gSA mruk gh xaHkhj eqík vkSj 'kk;n mlls T;knk cqjs ladsrksa okyh ckr bl vk;kstu ds fy, ihik iqy cukus ds fy, iQkSt dks cqyk;k tkuk gS] tks vly esa ,d futh vk;kstu FkkA lsokjr vkSj fjVk;j gks pqds iQkSth tujyksa rFkk ukxfjdksa us bl rjg iQkSth bathfu;jksa vkSj taxh lkt&lkeku ds nq#i;ksx ds f[kykiQ fojksèk fd;k] ysfdu 'kSrkuksa ij bldk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA :ycqd (jsxqys'kal iQkWj fn vkehZ] iSjkxzkiQ 301] ist 100) mUgsa bl ckr dk vfèkdkj nsrh gS fd oks ukxfjd vfèkdkfj;ksa dh enn ds fy, lsuk dks cqyk lds]a ysfdu muesa mu gkykr dk lkiQ lkiQ C;ksjk fn;k x;k gS] ftuesa ,slk fd;k tk ldrk gS] tSls fd

dkuwu&O;oLFkk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,_ cqfu;knh lsokvksa dks dk;e j[kus ds fy,_ Hkwdai vkSj ck<+ tSlh dqnjrh vkinkvksa ds nkSjku_ vkSj fdlh Hkh nwljh rjg dh enn ftldh t:jr ukxfjd inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks iM+ ldrh gSA blesa ls dqN Hkh Jh Jh ds lkaLd`frd rek'ks ij ykxw ugha gksrk Fkk] cl vkf[kjh okyh fLFkfr dks NksM+ dj ftlesa yxHkx gj rjg dh vkdfLed fLFkfr 'kkfey gS vkSj ftls ctkfgj rkSj ij j{kk ea=kh }kjk bLrseky fd;k x;kA gkykafd :ycqd dh vksV esa eqag Nqik, tkus ds ckotwn voke dh fuxkgksa ls ;g ckr fNih ugha jg ldh fd ;g ,d fl;klh midkj FkkA Jh Jh la?k ifjokj ds ?kjsyw xq# ds :i esa lkeus vk, gSa vkSj mUgksua s fiNys pqukoksa esa eksnh ds fy, vius leFkZu dks dksbZ jkt ugha jgus fn;k FkkA gkykafd iQkSth tujy (felky ds fy, oh-ds- flag) fganRq o ds leFkZd jgs gS]a ysfdu blds igys dHkh fdlh jktuhfrd lÙkk us lsuk dk ,d jktuhfrd vkStkj ds :i esa bl rjg [kqYye[kqYyk mldk nq#i;ksx ugha fd;k FkkA ;gka rd fd Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dk

;g vkf[kjh gfFk;kj Hkh vuNqvk ugha jg x;k! 'kSrku ds yaxksfV, ;kj% cs'kd jfo 'kadj fganqRo fxjksg ls rkYyqd j[krs gSaA mudk vkVZ vkWiQ fyfoax ,d dkjksckjh laxBu gS tks fganw èkeZ ls yh xbZ dPph lkexzh ls cus vkè;kfRed mRiknksa dks nqfu;k esa csprk gSA ;equk dk esyk fganw èkeZ dh rkdr dks fn[kkus dk ,slk gh ,d cktkjh vk;kstu FkkA ,sls ,d vk;kstu dks jkT; dh enn vxj vkSj dqN ugha rks de ls de lafoèkku dk mYya?ku rks Fkh ghA çèkkuea=kh us viuh ljdkj ds nqjkpkjksa dks Nqikus ds fy, bldh rqyuk dqaHk esys ls dj nh] ekuks ,d xyrh dks nwljh xyrh ls <adk tk ldrk gSA tgka rd dqaHk esys dks dkuwu&O;oLFkk ls ijs tkdj jkT; }kjk enn fn, tkus dh ckr gS] og Hkh laoSèkkfud :i ls fuanuh; gS] bl vgadkjh esys dh rks dqaHk esys ls fdlh Hkh rjg rqyuk ugha gks ldrh FkhA dqaHk esyk Hkksyh&Hkkyh turk dh èkkfeZd ijaijkvksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS ftldks ljdkj lafoèkku esa crk, x, rjhds ls oSKkfud psruk dks

JhJh jfo'kadj ds lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe esa iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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ns'kdky c<+kok nsdj detksj dj ldrh FkhA ysfdu blds ctk,] blus mlds fy, lqfoèkkvksa esa btkiQk djds mUgsa etcwr gh fd;k gSA 'kSrku yksx lafoèkku dh èkeZfujis{k vkRek dh gR;k djus ds xqugxkj jgs gSa vkSj ;s gR;k mUgksaus ckckvksa vkSj xq#vksa] lkfèo;ksa vkSj larksa dh iQkSt ds tfj, :f<+okn dks c<+kok nsrs gq, dh gSA 'kSrkuksa ds yaxksfV, ;kjksa ds ,d nwljs fdLe ds fxjksg ds uqekbans fot; ekY;k gSa% turk ds iSls ij lq[k Hkksxus okys ije lq[koknhA ekY;k ds dtZs 2011 esa ukWu ijiQkWfeZax vlsV~l cu x, Fks] mUgsa igys dksydkrk fLFkfr ;wukbVsM cSad vkWiQ bafM;k }kjk flracj 2014 esa bjknru fnokfy;k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k ysfdu ;s cgqr fnuksa rd ugha dk;e jg ldk D;ksafd dksydkrk mPp U;k;ky; us cSad dh bl ?kks"k.kk dks voSèk Bgjk fn;kA ;g lkgfld dne mBkus okys cSad ds ml bZekunkj dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ij fofHkUu dk;kZy;ksa us vkjksiksa dh ckSNkj dj nh vkSj mls rax fd;k tkrk jgk vkSj ekpZ 2015 esa mlds fjVk;j gksus ij mldh isa'ku rd jksd nh xbZA ckn esa Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad vkSj iatkc us'kuy cSad us Hkh ekY;k dks bjknru fnokfy;k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA jfo 'kadj dh gh rjg] ekY;k ij Hkh u fliQZ cSad dtksZa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa ds osru ds Hkqxrku dk cdk;k Fkk] cfYd vk;dj] lsok dj vkSj Hkfo"; fufèk dh jdeksa dk oSèkkfud cdk;k Hkh Fkk] ftuds fy, mls vklkuh ls fxjÝrkj fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu 'kSrkuksa us u fliQZ mls vke jk; dk mYya?ku djrs gq, [kqyk NksM+ j[kk Fkk] cfYd mls jkT; lHkk dk lnL; Hkh cu tkus fn;kA mlds ns'k NksM+ dj pys tkus ds ckn tks ukVd gqvk] oks vçklafxd C;ksjs dks ysdj Fkk vkSj blus bl cqfu;knh rF; dks nck fn;k fd D;ksa ljdkj us mlds }kjk vatke fn, x, Bksl vijkèkksa ds fy, mls igys gh fxjÝrkj ugha dj fy;k FkkA bÙkiQkd ls ekY;k u rks vdsyk ,slk fnokfy;k Fkk u gh og muesa ls lcls cM+k gS] vkSj u gh ljdkjksa ds lkFk 12

xycafg;k djus okys iwathokn (Øksuh dSfiVfyTe) dh lM+kaèk igyh ckj mtkxj gqbZ gSA Hkkjr esa] iwathifr yksx mRiknd iwath esa fuos'k ugha djrs_ os 'kSrku ds lkFk fj'rksa esa iSlk yxkrs gSa ftlls mUgsa turk dk iSlk csèkM+d ywVus dh NwV fey tkrh gSA vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ lsD;ksfjVht dh 16 ekpZ 2015 dh ,d fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd cSadksa dh dqy leL;kxzLr ifjlaifÙk 10-31 yk[k djksM+ gS vkSj buesa lcls T;knk lkoZtfud {ks=k dh bZdkb;ksa dh ifjlaifÙk;ka gSaA ,lchvkbZ muesa ls lcls cM+h gS] ftldh dqy dher dk 60 iQhlnh vkSj bafM;u vksojlht cSd a dh dqy dher dk 221 iQhlnh leL;kxz L r ifjlaifÙk;ksa esa 'kkfey gSA 'kSrku cuke voke% jfo 'kadj vkSj ekY;k ml 'kSrkfu;r ds egt psgjs gSa] ftlds ckjs esa vkacsMdj us vkèkh lnh igys ckr dh FkhA vlyh rdyhiQsa voke lgrh gS ftlds ckjs esa ekuk tkrk gS fd oks bl eqYd dh laçHkq lÙkk gS ysfdu ftls ,d ,slk ykpkj tho cuk dj NksM+ fn;k x;k gS tks cl 'kSrku ds jgeksdje ij gh ftank jg ldrh gSA voke dh eqlhcrksa dh lcls lVhd >yd mu ?kVukvksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS] tks vHkh NÙkhlx<+ esa ?kV jgh gSaA ;gka jkT; vkS j ekvks o knh djkj fn, x, vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp ,d rjg dh tax py jgh gSA 'kSrkuksa us ekvksokfn;ksa dh bruh cqjh lwjr is'k dh gS fd mUgsa vke voke ds uqekbans ds ckjs esa dcwy djuk rks nwj] mUgsa balkuksa ds :i esa Hkh ugha fy;k tk ldsA cLrj dh ,d vkfnoklh f'kf{kdk lksuh lksjh dh nkLrku ,slh gh ,d nkLrku gS tks ,d ekvksoknh leFkZd ugha cfYd fiNys pqukoksa esa vke vkneh ikVhZ dh mEehnokj FkhaA mudk vdsyk vijkèk ;g Fkk fd mUgksaus vius tSlh vkfnoklh turk ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykiQ vkokt mBkbZA igys mUgsa fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ;kSu ;kruk,a nh xbZaA vc os ,d tkuh&ekuh 'kf[l;r gSa vkSj gky gh esa muds psgjs ij

dksbZ dsfedy iQsad dj muds psgjs dks fcxkM+ fn;k x;kA muds cqtqxZ firk] mudh cgu vkSj muds iwjs ifjokj dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa bl dnj ijs'kku fd;k x;k gS fd muds i=kdkj Hkrhts dks ljsvke [kqndq'kh djus dh èkedh nsuh iM+hA efgyk odhyksa ds ,d laxBu txnyiqj yhxy ,M xzqi dk ekeyk Hkh 'kSrkfu;r dh bl gqdwer dh ,d fu'kkuh gS] tks tqykbZ 2013 ls yxkrkj vkfnokfl;ksa dks eqÝr esa dkuwuh enn eqg;S k djkrk vk jgk gSA ç'kklu us blds ckjs esa çpkj fd;k fd ;g ,d ^uDlyh laxBu* gSA bldh odhyksa dks iqfyl ds ,d gR;kjs lewg lkekftd ,drk eap }kjk ^[kwu ds I;kls uDlfy;ks*a dks cpkusokyh odhyksa ds :i esa ljsvke ihVk x;kA ;g eap cnuke lyok tqMqe dk ,d vkSj Hkh [krjukd :i gSA muds f[kykiQ csuke f'kdk;rsa djds mUgsa ijs'kku fd;k x;kA LFkkuh; ckj ,lksfl,'ku us mUgsa ckgjh crk dj çSfDVl djus ij ikcanh yxk nhA os çSfDVl djus ds fy, jkT; ckj dkmafly ls ,d varfje vkns'k gkfly djus esa dke;kc jghaA ysfdu bl lky iQjojh ls iqfyl us muds edku ekfydksa ij ncko Mkyus vkSj mudh enn djus okys yksxksa dks rax djus dh ,d ubZ rjdhc viukbZ gS ftldh otg ls mUgsa txnyiqj NksM+ nsus ij etcwj gksuk iM+kA lafoèkku (vuqPNsn 39,) jkT; dks bldh ftEesnkjh nsrk gS fd oks vius ukxfjdksa ds fy, dkuwuh enn dks ;dhuh cuk,] ysfdu 'kSrku bldh btktr ugha nsxkA ,d vkSj ckgjh] LØkWy MkWV bu ds ,d i=kdkj dks Hkh blh rjg ijs'kku fd;k x;k vkSj mls cLrj NksM+us ij etcwj fd;k x;k] ftlus vkfnokfl;ksa ds eqíksa] iqfyl dh csjgeh] gky esa bykds esa lqj{kk cyksa }kjk vkfnoklh vkSjrksa ds f[kykiQ dh xbZ ;kSu fgalk dh O;kid :i ls [kcjsa nh FkhaA vkSj ;g lc vkacsMdj ds lafoèkku ds uke ij gks jgk gS! (gkf'k;k ls lkHkkj) ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ns'kdky

^nfyr vkanksyu dks Lo;a dks oxZ vkèkkfjr vkanksyu ds fgLls ds :i esa ns[kuk gksxk* foosd fNCcj dk dguk gS fd vkj{k.k nfyrksa ds NksVs ls va'k dks gh çHkkfor djrk gS jksfgr oseqyk dh vkRegR;k vkSj tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa gkfy;k ljdkjh neu ls ns'k Hkj ds 'kS{kf.kd ifjljksa esa tks mcky vk x;k gS] mlus fo'o Lrj ij cgqr ls vdknfedksa] Nk=kksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS vkSj mUgksaus viuh gennhZ ntZ djkbZ gSA U;w;kWdZ fo'ofo|ky; esa lekt'kkL=k ds çksiQslj vkSj ^iksLV dksyksfu;y F;ksjh* rFkk ^fn LisDVj vkWiQ dSihVy* tSlh iqLrdksa ds ys[kd foosd fNCcj us ehjk Jhfuoklu ds lkFk bu ?kVukØeksa ij ckrphr dhA Hkkjr vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa vfLerkoknh la?k"kksZa ds egRo dh dæ djrs gq, Hkh os rdZ j[krs gSa fd nferksa ds vkanksyu mlh lwjr esa thfor jg ldrs gSa vkSj rkdroj cu ldrs gSa tcfd os vkfFkZd U;k; ds eqíksa dks Hkh mBk;saA is'k gS bl ppkZ ds dqN [kkl igyw% jksfgr dh e`R;q ds mijkar Hkkjr esa gtkjksa Nk=k fojksèk esa os egkfo|ky;ksa esa vkj{k.k vkSj HksnHkko ds vklikl gh jgrh gSaA ,d lkFk vk tqVsA bl ?kVuk us jk"Vªh; Lrj ij nfyrksa dh vkSj ;s os eqís gSa tks nfyr vkcknh ds ,d NksVs ls fgLls dks gh Lor%LiQwrZ [ksec s na h dks Hkh fpaxkjh fn[kk nhA buesa ls cgqr ls çHkkfor djrs gSaA blfy, nfyrksa dh mUufr gsrq okLro esa ;g nfyr igys gh LFkkuh; Lrj ij la?k"kZjr jgs FksA ;gka vesfjdk visf{kr gS fd os fngkM+h etnwjh vkSj vkfFkZd U;k; ds bnZfxnZ okys esa Hkh ge ns[krs gSa fd v'osr thou ds ekeys c`gr leFkZu ik ekeyksa dks mBk;saA gqvk D;k gS fd fo'o Hkj ds vfLerkewyd vkanksyuksa dh rjg gh nfyr vkanksyu Hkh tkrs gSAa blesa lHkh dqN ,d ln`'; lk gh mRihM+u ds mu :iksa rd gh dsafær gksdj gS] bl vkanksyu esa dqN vkanksyudkfj;ksa fleV x;k gS tks cgqr tehuh okLrfodrk gS] ds fo"k; esa dgk tkrk gS fd os uLyh; fdarq neu ds ;s :i nfyrksa }kjk >sys tkrs vfLerk ij ,dkafrd :i ls [kkl cy mRihM+uksa ds ,d NksVs ls milewg dks gh nsus ij loky mBk jgs gSaA D;k blh rjg vius esa lekfgr dj ikrs gSaA ogka (Hkkjr es)a Hkh dqN lekukarj lk gS\ vesfjdh v'osrksa ds thou ls tqM+s esjk ekuuk gS fd fganqLrku esa ;g igyqvksa ds Hkh gekjs ;gka dh rjg gh nks Lrj fcYdqy ykfteh gS vkSj vifjgk;Z Hkh fd gSaA ,d Lrj uxjh; {ks=kksa esa mu okLrfod nfyr vius lkekftd gkf'k;kdj.k vkSj lg;ksfx;ksa dk gS tks uLyh; U;k; dh ladh.kZrk cfg"dj.k ds fofHkUu :iksa ds bnZfxnZ laxfBr gksa ftuls mUgsa nks&pkj gksuk iM+rk gSA fdarq ds LFkku ij vkfFkZd U;k; ds eqíksa dks ysdj cgqr gh laxfBr :i ls lfØ; FksA dkj.k fd fLFkfr ;g Hkh gS fd vxj ;FkkFkZ esa dksbZ Hkh muds fy, tks lokZfèkd egRoiw.kZ eqís gSa] os nfyr vkanksyu ,d lewg ds :i esa nfyrksa Je cktkj esa fo|eku O;kid fo"kerk,a ugha ds d"Vksa dks lacksfèkr djus tk jgk gS] rks lekt'kkL=kh foos d fNCcj gSa vfirq fcYdqy Hkh jkstxkj u fey ikuk gSA mls Lo;a dks oxZ vkèkkfjr vkanksyu ds ,d vax ds :i esa ns[kuk gksxkA bldk dkj.k cgqr gh lkèkkj.k lk gS% fo|ky;ksa esa c`gr Lrjh; cfg"dkj ds LFkku ij muds fy, eqík gS a u gks ikukA blls c<+dj ;s dk;ZdrkZ T;knkrj cgqla[;d nfyr fngkM+h etnwj gSa] pkgs xzkeh.k {ks=k gksa ;k fo|ky;ksa rd fcYdqy Hkh igqp bl ckr ds çfr Hkh lpsr gSa fd v'osr thou ds fo"k; ,d 'kgjh cfLr;ksa ds vukSipkfjd {ks=k gksaA 'kgjksa esa tks vkanksyu mHkj jgs gSa] os egRoiw.kZ gSa fdarq ;g vkanksyu tSls fpfg~ur fd;s tkrs gSaA v'osr thou ekeykr dh igpkuuk Hkh vgfe;r j[krk gS fd tks phtsa lokZfèkd çR;{k gSa] yCèkçfrf"Br gfLr;ka igys gh MseksØfs Vd ny dh vksj ;k Vhp iQkWj ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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ns'kdky vesfjdk dh vksj tk jgh gSa] rks phtsa ml rjg dh gSaA blfy, ;g (v'osr vfLerkewyd vkanksyu) ,d jkLrk gS ftldk bLrseky eè;eoxhZ; v'osr rcds ds dqN fgLls viuh ÅèoZe[q kh rjDdh ds fy, dj jgs gSAa geus nfyr cqf¼thfo;ksa vkSj nfyr usrkvksa ds lanHkZ esa Hkkjr esa Hkh ,slk gksrs ns[kk gSA blfy, 'krZ fcYdqy lkiQ gS ftls gesa Lohdkjuk gS vkSj og ;g fd nfyrksa ds oxhZ; fgrksa ds f[kykiQ dksbZ Hkh nfyr vfLerk ds eqís r; ugha dj ldrk vkSj u mls ,slk djuk gh pkfg,A dkj.k fd os tks lgrs gSa] og lhèkk&lhèkk vkfFkZd mRihM+u ek=k ugha gksrk vfirq mlds Åij cgqr lh phtsa dke djrh gSaA f}rh; tc rd nfyrksa ds U;k; dk dksbZ Hkh vkanksyu ewyr% oxZ vkSj vkfFkZd U;k; ij vkèkkfjr ugha gksxk rc rd og bl rcds ds cgqla[;d yksxksa dh leL;kvksa dks gy ugha djsxkA ;g ,d =kklnh gh çrhr gksrh gS fd oxhZ; jktuhfr vkSj vfLerkoknh jktuhfr ds chp ijLij }a} gksuk pkfg,A buesa ls dqN vkanksyu ml çdkj dk }a} D;ksa lkeus j[krs gSa\ ,d dkj.k rks ;g gS] fo'ks"kr% Hkkjr ds lanHkZ es]a fd oke us lkekftd gkf'k;kdj.k vkSj cfg"dj.k ds eqíksa dks mruh roTtks ugha nh gS ftrus ds ;s gdnkj FksA ysfdu vkèkkjHkwr dkj.k tks iwjs lalkj esa oke ds iru ds jksx y{k.kksa esa ls ,d jgk gS] og gS&lkekftd U;k; ds vkanksyuksa dks eè;oxhZ; vkSj iw.kZr% laHkzkar yksxksa }kjk gfFk;k ysukA vkSj ;s yksx oxhZ; jktuhfr rFkk oxhZ; vkanksyuksa dh vogsyuk djrs gSa D;ksafd os Lo;a budh (mPp) fLFkfr dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA D;k vki mu igyqvksa ij fopkj djrs gSa ftuds pyrs eq[;èkkjk dk oke ml fLFkfr ls nwj pyk x;k tgka og vkt dh vis{kk lkekftd gkf'k;kdj.k dks dgha T;knk ojh;rk nsrk Fkk\ eSa vrhr esa rfeyukMq esa lkB ds n'kd esa nfyr fdlkuksa ds lkFk lkE;oknh lac¼rk ds ckjs esa lksp jgh gwaA mnkgj.k ds fy, dh>osuefu tulagkj ds le; dk og nkSjA oke us bUgsa ojh;rk nh Fkh] esjk lkspuk gS fd 1930 ds ckn ls mlus tkfrokn dh leL;kvksa vkSj ySafxd opZLo dks dgha T;knk xaHkhjrk ls fy;kA rFkkfi vius vkarfjd fØ;kdykiksa esa blus mruh rkdr ls tkfrokn dks eqga rksM+ tcko ugha fn;k ftruh rkdr ls fn;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA eSaus lkE;oknh vkanksyu ds iqjkus lnL;ksa ls ckr dh gS ftUgksaus çekf.kr fd;k gS fd lkE;oknh laxBuksa esa nfyrksa vkSj czkã.kksa ds fy, i`Fkd&i`Fkd eVds gksrs FksA ,d vksj os vartkZrh; fookgksa dks çksRlkfgr djrs Fks] ogha nwljh vksj mlh le; os fganqRo dh cgqr lkjh :f<+;ksa dks vaxhdkj dj ysrs FksA ,d ckj tc vki fganRq ooknh èkM+s dks vius laxBu ds vanj ys vkrs gS]a rc vfuok;Zr% os :<+ deZdkaM nwljh tkfr;ksa ds cfg"dkj okys deZdkaM gh gksrs gSaA blfy, gka] ;gh Fkh okLrfod detksjhA Bhd bl le; oke ds i{k dh ;gh detksjh oxZ jktuhfr dks udjkus ds gsrq ds :i esa 14

bLrseky dh tk jgh gSA fdarq tks yksx ,sls rdZ ns jgs gSa] os ;g dk;Z nfyr vkSj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds fgrksa dks fnekx esa j[kdj ugha dj jgs gSaA Lo;a dks oke dgus okys yksxksa ds utfj;s ls leqfpr tokc esa ;gh dguk gS fd lekèkku csgrj okei{k esa gh gS] u fd oke }kjk çLrqr jktuhfr ls gh nwj pys tkus esa gSA ;g tokc fliQZ oxZ ds eísutj ugha gS vfirq ;g blfy, Hkh gS D;ksafd oke Hkkjr esa lokZfèkd lqlaxr loZns'kh;] lkoZHkkSfed yksdrkaf=kd 'kfDr jgh gSA ,dek=k ;gh gS tks ,der ls yksdrkaf=kd vfèkdkjksa] efgyk vfèkdkjksa vkSj lkekftd lekos'ku ij cgl djrk gSA vkSj vHkh tks ge ns[k jgs gSa] og pfj=kghurk gS tks Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk fgLlk curh tk jgh gSA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g gS fd jktuhfr dh Hkk"kk esa Hkh çkarh;rkokn] {kqæ LokFkZijrk vkSj LFkkuh;rk dks vktdy pqukSrh ugha nh tk jgh gSA ;g ges'kk oke gh jgk gS ftlus ,slh pqukSrh nh FkhA nfyr vkanksyu lfgr vki vU; vkanksyuksa ds fy, D;ksa vk'kk ns[krs gSa tks lkekftd U;k; ds y{; ds çfr Lo;a dks çklafxd cuk;s j[kus ds fy, tkfr ;k èkeZ dh igpku ds vklikl yksxksa dks ,dtqV djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa\ eSa lksprk gwa fd ;g ,d pqukSrh gS vkSj lkeF;Zoku cuus dk ,d volj Hkh gSA pqukSrh ;g gS fd oke lewgksa dks nfyr vkanksyu ds lkFk Lo;a dk rknkRE; djuk gS vkSj ;g fn[kkuk gS fd os ewyr% gkf'k;s ij iM+s yksxksa ds fgrksa ds çfr çfrc¼ gSaA vxj os ,slk djrs gSa rks os bu vkanksyuksa dks O;kid dk;ZØe ds varxZr yk ldrs gSaA oke ds vuqdwy fLFkfr ;g gS fd nf{k.kiaFk ds :i esa laiw.kZ jktuhfrd O;oLFkk fuèkZu yksxksa ds vfèkdkjksa vkSj fgrksa ds fo#¼ ykecan gSA ts,u;w ds ?kVukØe dks vki dSls ns[krs gSa\ ;g iqu% vksNkiu vkSj ehfM;k dh lgvijkfèkrk fn[kkrk gS vkSj oke ds mu cgqr ls va'kksa dh lg vijkfèkrk Hkh fn[kkrk gS ftuesa cgqr de yksx gSa tks jktæksg dh ewy voèkkj.kk dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSaA vkèkkjHkwr eqík ;gka ;g ugha gS fd dUgSs;k dqekj jk"Vª fojksèkh ukjs yxkus dk vijkèkh gS ;k ugha vfirq ewy ckr gS dqN phtksa dk jk"Vªfojksèkh gksuk vkSj jkT; ds gkFkksa ;g r; gksuk fd D;k jk"Vª fojksèkh gSA D;k vki lksprs gSa fd fodkl ds ok;ns ds lkFk lÙkk esa vkbZ ;g ljdkj vius dke ls turk dk è;ku gVkus ds fy, bu eqíksa dk bLrseky dj jgh gS\ bl ckjs esa rks dksbZ lansg gh ugha gSA ysfdu iqu% gesa viuh n`f"V Hkktik ij dsafær ugha djuh pkfg, D;ksafd blds vkfFkZd dk;ZØe vkSj yksdrkaf=kd vfèkdkjksa ij blds ljdkjh neu] nksuksa mlh pht dk ?kuhHkwfrdj.k gS tks igys gh dkaxl sz ljdkj ds varxZr py jgh FkhA (vuqokn&MkW- çeksn eh.kk) ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ns'kdky

jksfgr osey q k vkSj ts,u;w dh ?kVukvksa dh Nk;k es%a

iQkSjh vkSj nwjxkeh gLr{ksi dh leL;k,a foey f=kosnh

^^bl czkã.k dh mRifÙk dSls gqbZ\ tc dqN ugha Fkk rc D;k Fkk\ bldks dkSu tkurk gS\ og Hkh tkurk gS ;k ugha tkurk\** vxj FkksM+k LFkwy Hkk"kk esa dgk tk, rks bldks ;ksa Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd bZ'oj tSlh lÙkk gS Hkh ;k ugha gS\ vxj lcls mQij fy[kh ckrsa vkt ds fganw /eZ ds vk/qfud Vhdkdkjksa ds lkeus dgh tk;a vkSj mUgsa ;g ugha crk;k tk; fd mDr ckr Bhd Bhd ÍXosn dh nlosa eaMy ds 129osa lwDr uklhnh; lwDr] esa Íf"k }kjk dgh xbZ gS rks ;g cksyus okys dks dfFkr fganwoknh ukfLrd dgsaxs vkSj muds vkpkj lafgrk ds vuqlkj ;g dgus okyk naM dk ik=k gksxkA veR;Z lsu Hkh mDr Ípk ls izsj.kk izkIr djrs jgs gSaA mUgksaus vius ys[ku esa dbZ txg bldk gokyk fn;k gSA vHkh 13 iQjojh ds ^bafM;u ,Dlizsl* v[kckj esa Hkh bl Ípk ds gokys ls os dgrs gSa fd fganw 3000 lkyksa ls vf/d ls /kfeZd fo'oklksa ds izfr] rdksZa ds izfr lfg".kqrk ,oa lnk'k;rk ds lkFk jgrs vk, gSaA Hkkjrh;ksa ,oa [kklrkSj ls fganqvksa ds fy, ;g cM+h gh viekutud ckr gS fd dqN yksxksa ds lqxfBr jktuSfrd lewg }kjk O;ogkj ds ekinaMksa ds mYya?ku ds fy, fo'ks"k vkpkj lafgrk viukus ij ncko Mkyk tk,A fdUrq iz'u rks blls Hkh c<+dj ;g gS fd D;k lpeqp jkT; lÙkk ij dCtk djus ds ckn Hkktik dks ;g lc ugha djuk pkfg, tks og dj jgh gS\ D;k fdlh dks ;g Hkze j[kus dk lpeqp vfèkdkj gS fd os lÙkk dk mi;ksx viuh lkaLd`frd izfrØkafr vkSj dkWjiksjsV jkt dk;e djus ds fy, ugha djsaxs\ D;k ;g visf{kr ugha gS fd tks lkeus vk pqdk gS mlls Hkh cnrj vkSj nq'okfj;ka Hkjs tgjhys [krjukd ekgkSy dk gesa lkeuk djus dk Hkfo"; ns[kuk gS\ oSf'od iwath dks i`Foh ds etyweksa dk viuk fuckZ/ 'kks"k.k vkxs c<+kus ds fy, gj {ks=k esa dqfVy "kM;a=kksa dk lgkjk ysuk vifjgk;Z cu pqdk gSA iwjh nqfu;k ds gj Hkw&Hkkx esa ogka dh ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj vkSj jktuSfrd] lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd o lkekftd i`"BHkwfe ds lkis{k ml [kkl txg dh dk;Zuhfr o j.kuhfr ykxw djuk bl oSf'od iwath dk drZO; gSA nqfu;k ds gj fgLls esa ;k rks lÙkk vkSj 'kkld oxZ mlds lh/s fu;a=k.k esa jgs ;k ;fn dgha izfrjks/ dh tekr lpeqp 'kfDr'kkyh gS rks viuh eqfDrdkeh yM+kb;ksa ls turk dk è;ku caVkus ds fy, ogka dk ,tsaMk r; djuk mldh j.kuhfr dk vfHkUu vax gSA eè; ,f'k;k dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa yacs le; rd ds mlds vuqHko us iwath ds vlyh fu;arkvksa dks lkjHkwr :i ls ;g crk fn;k gS fd vkt dh oLrqxr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlds vlekèks; ladV dk gy vfuok;Z :i ls iQklhokn dks ykxw djuk gSA mlds ikl bldk dksbZ nwljk fodYi ugha gSA vkt dk iQklhokn vkfFkZd :i ls uo&mifuos'khdj.k dh uo&mnkjoknh uhfr;ksa dh vkt dh t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd gS] ftldk psgjk f}rh; fo'o ;q¼ ds iQklhokn ds tkus igpkus psgjs ls fHkUu gSA oLrqr% mUgsa ml le; ds iQklhokn dh dksbZ vko';drk Hkh ugha gSA bl iwjs oSf'od ifjizs{; esa gh eksnh ds lÙkkjksg.k vkSj mlds ckn ds ?kVukØeksa dks ns[kus dh gesa vknr cukuh gksxh] D;ksfa d ^voLFkkvksa ds ;q¼* esa gekjs fotsrk cuus dh bPNk ek=k ls dqN vkxs c<+us dh fu;fr izR;{k gks jgh gSA iwath ds opZLo dh t:jrksa esa eksnh ds lÙkkjksg.k us vkfFkZd ifjn`'; esa Nykax yxkus dh bPNk ds o'khHkwr lkjh nqfu;k dk pDdj yxkus ds ckotwn cgqr Bksl dqN gkfly ugha gks ik;k gSA ^esd bu bafM;k* (Hkkjr esa cukvks) ls 'kq: djds vkfFkZd {ks=k esa brus ukjs lkeus vk pqds gSa fd m|ksx txr rd mu ukjksa dks ;kn j[k ikus esa vliQy gks jgk gSA vc bl le; rks dbZ u;s vkfFkZd ukjs] LVkVZ vi bafM;k] LVSaM vi bafM;k---- vkfn vkfn fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa vkil esa laxfr cSBk ikus esa vleFkZ gSaA ;g lc dsoy ;gh crkrk gS fd xzksFk (fodkl nj) dks ukius dk iSekuk cny nsus ij Hkh Hkkjr dh lLrh Je 'kfDr dks pkjk cukdj iQsadus ds ckn Hkh] iwath fuos'k dh etcwfj;ka vly esa oSf'od iwath ds vlek/s; ladV ls lac¼ gSaA vr% daxkyh] nfjærk vkSj xjhcksa dks gkf'k;s ij /dsyus dh lkjh de[kphZ ds ckotwn] iwath ds vPNs fnu dsoy fnok LoIu gSaA ifj.kker% Hkkjh vlekurk dh o`f¼ ls dqN [kjcifr;ksa dh frtksjh vkSj T;knk ycyckus ds vykok iwath ds lkekU; ladV dk lekèkku jkstxkjghu fodkl ij ,d ydhj [khap jgh gSA oSf'od iwath ds fl¼kardkjksa dks Hkkjrh; ifjizs{; ds bl ladV dh laHkkouk igys ls gh FkhA vr% Hkkjr ds [kkl ifjizs{; esa Hkktik vkSj eksnh dks lÙkklhu djus ds ihNs mudk edln gh dsoy ;g Fkk fd vkj,l,l ds opZLo esa Hkktik ds vius leLr vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa ds }kjk

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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ns'kdky ,oa ubZ t:jrksa ds eqrkfcd mlds u;s dPps cPps laxBu fuekZ.k dh {kerk ds }kjk turk dks foHkkftr djus ds gj ekSds dk bLrseky fd;k tkuk laHko jgsxkA turk dk vlyh leL;k ls è;ku gVk jgs] vU; ns'kksa dh Hkkafr Hkkjr dh turk eqfDrdkeh ,drk fufeZr dj dgha mUgsa pqukSrh nsus dh fgekdr u dj cSBs] bl gsrq Hkkjr dh [kkl ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa muds ikl Hkktik vkSj eksnh ds vfrfjDr dqN Hkh ugha FkkA eksnh esa vius vkdkvksa ds b'kkjksa dks vPNs ls le>us dh ;ksX;rk dfFkr xqtjkr ekWMy dks LFkkfir djus ds le; ls gh izcyre Fkh] vr% bu ikSus nks lkyksa esa vkfFkZd ekspkZ lesr ftrus Hkh ekspsZ Fks] muesa lcls izcyre geyk igys fnu ls gh lkaLd`frd ekspsZ ij jgkA egkjk"Vª esa xksfoUn ikuljs] dukZVd esa ,e ,e dycqxhZ vkSj mÙkj izns'k esa v[kykd dh gR;k] rfeyukMq esa ys[kd is:ey eq#xu ij bruk ncko cukuk fd muds }kjk vius vanj ds ys[kd dh ekSr dh ?kks"k.kk] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- psUubZ esa ^vacsMdj&isfj;kj LVMh lfdZy* ij izfrca/] fiQYe ,oa Vsyhfotu laLFkku iq.ks esa xtsaæ pkSgku dks Fkksiuk] gSnjkckn dsaæh; fo'ofo|ky; esa jksfgr oseqyk dh laLFkkxr gR;k vkSj tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa jktæksg dk 'kksj] Xokfy;j esa ts,u;w ds izksiQslj foosd dqekj ij geyk&;s lc lkxj esa rSjrs fge[kaM ds os VqdM+s gSa tks fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA Hkktik vkSj vkj,l,l dk fn[kkbZ u iM+us okys dke fdrus gSa] ;g ns[kus ds fy, tehankst yksx&nfyr] vkfnoklh] HkV~Bk etnwj] Bsdk Jfed] dkexkj vkSjrsa&bu lcds chp tkdj le>k tk ldrk gS fd nq"izpkj dh mudh viuh laLd`fr (ftls os laLd`fr dgrs gSa) dk Lrj D;k gSA fcgkj pquko ds njE;ku vkj{k.k ds c;ku ij yhikiksrh fdruh Hkh dh xbZ gks] fdarq mPp tkfr;ksa dks fuEu tkfr;ksa ds izfr HkM+dkus esa muds tehuh dk;ZdrkZ ftl Hkk"kk dk bLrseky ckdk;nk xkyh xykSt ds lkFk djrs Fks] mlus turk esa ?k`.kkRed caVokjs dk dke rks iwjk fd;k gh gSA jkgqy xka/h dks 'kwV dj fn;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj ns'k ds ckgj iQsad nsuk pkfg,] ;k dksVZ ds vanj rFkkdfFkr jk"Vªæksfg;ksa ij 'kkjhfjd geys ds lkFk ftl Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k] og Hkk"kk 'kSyh] mlds iz;ksx djus ds laxfBr rjhds lkaLd`frd iQklhokn ds tehuh Lrj ij dke djus ds rjhds ,oa mn~ns';ksa dk [kqyklk djrs gSaA 2014 dh ebZ ds ckn ftruh ?kVuk,a mQij ls fn[kkbZ nh] os ,d o`Ùkkar esa ;q¼ dh voLFkkfud i{k/jrk dks lrg ij ykrh gSa& jk"Vªizse cuke jk"Vªæksg] mPp tkfr cuke fuEu tkfr] ns'kh&fons'kh fganw cuke eqfLye] bZlkbZ vkfn] enZ cuke vkSjr] f'k{kk laLFkkuksa dh Lok;Ùkrk cuke mu ij ,d fopkj/kjk dk dCtk--- bldk vafre fu:i.k tuokn cuke iQklhokn esa gh gksrk gSA djksM+ksa djksM+ gkf'k;s ds yksxksa dks ,d ,slk lekt cukus ds "kM;a=k esa 'kkfey fd;k tk jgk gSA ftldh uhao ijLij vfo'okl] ?k`.kk] mQap uhp ij vkèkkfjr gks] ftlds ihB ihNs izPNUu Hk; dh ljljkgV gksA eqtÝiQjuxj tSlh txgksa ds vijkf/;ksa dk lkoZtfud lEeku] [kqysvke vYila[;d fojksf/;ksa dks c<+kok nsuk ek=k ml Hk; dks turk ds vopsru efLr"d esa LFkkfir djus dh dqfVy lhf<+;ka gSaA bls gh dgrs gSa lkaLd`frd izfrØkafr ds fy, lÙkk dk lksn~ns'; iz;ksxA gesa ;g yx ldrk gS fd jksfgr oseqyk ;k ts,u;w ds lanHkksZa esa mUgsa eqg dh [kkuh iM+h gS] fdarq vxj FkksM+k lk bl rkfdZd ifjn`'; ds iwokZxzg ls ckgj >kad dj ns[ksa&jk"Vª vkSj jk"Vªisze dk lgh vFkZ] lo.kZ cuke nfyr dh cgl dks tkfr mUewyu rd ys tkus dh le> dks O;kid turk dh pssruk rd igqapkus ds la?k"kZ esa&ge dsoy ^voLFkk dk ;q¼* izkjaHk djus dh] viuh i{k/jrk dks izdV djus dh fLFkfr esa gSa] tcfd os igys ds lM+s xys lkaLd`frd iwokZ/kj ij iy jgs lekt esa mu ladsrksa dks igaqpkus esa vf/d leFkZ gq, gSa tks os igqapkuk pkgrs gSaA gesa yxrk gS fd v[kykd eqn~ns ij] gSnjkckn ds jksfgr eqn~ns ij] ts,u;w ds eqn~ns ij geus viuh ckr nenkj <ax ls j[kh gS] fdarq ;fn os j{kkRed gq, gksrs rks D;k jksfgr oseqyk dh vkRegR;k ds ckn Bhd mlh izkfof/ dk bLrseky dj ts,u;w dks lapkfyr djrs\ mUgksaus jksfgr oseqyk ij ls è;ku caVkus ds fy, ts,u;w dks eqn~nk ugha cuk;k gSA ;s mudh igys ls pyh vk jgh ;k=kk Øe ds iM+ko gSa& v[kykd] jksfgr] dUgS;kA vkSj fu'p; gh ;g Øe vHkh #dus okyk ugha gSA rc] fiQj] ge D;k djsa\ dSls djsa\ fu'p; gh] iqjLdkj okilh] gSnjkckn dh ?kVukvksa ij ns'kO;kih lkaxBfud gLr{ksi ,oa ts,u;w ekeys esa iwjs ns'k ds f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh lpsr xfrfof/;ksa us] izxfr'khy cqf¼thfo;ksa] lkaLd`frd 16

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ns'kdky dfeZ;ksa us tks gLr{ksi fd;k gS] [kklrkSj ls 18 iQjojh dks fnYyh ds eaMh gkml ls laln ekxZ rd tqywl esa ftl rjg nfl;ksa gtkj Nk=k Nk=kkvksa ,oa muds leFkZdksa us igydneh yh gS] og lc ;g crkus ds fy, i;kZIr gS fd dk;Zokfg;ka ,drjiQk ugha jg xbZ gSaA jk"Vª dh vkj,l,l dh ifjHkk"kk dks ;g ns'k Lohdkj ugha djrk gSA 'kCn vkSj muds vFkZ turk dks le>kus dk ekn~nk gekjs ikl rqels dgha T;knk gSA ,tsaMk r; djus dh tks 'kfDr rqeus fiNys dqN ,d n'kdksa esa vftZr dh gS] mldks turk cgqr nsj rd cnkZ'r ugha djsxhA dFkk dgkuh fcTtks jkuh dh txg vlyh ftanxh dh bl iVdFkk esa ik=kksa] uk;dksa] izfruk;dksa ds uke dqN Hkh gksa&Le`fr bZjkuh] caMk: nÙkk=ks;] vIikjko] jkepaæ jko] vkyksd ikaMs] lq'khy dqekj] foØe flag pkSgku] jktukFk flag vfer 'kkg---& gR;k,a v[kykd vkSj jksfgr dh gksaxh] ljsvke dgk& lquh dj vnkyr esa ekjihV djus okys tkusekus ukeksa ,oa psgjksa dks u idM+us ds ihNs iqfyl ds rdZ nwljs gksaxs] vius vkdkvksa ds b'kkjksa ij dUgS;k dks lyk[kksa ds ihNs Mkyus ds fy, gkfiQt lbZn ds uke dk lgkjk ysdj luluh iQSykuk Hkh muds fy, ekewyh elyk gSA ;kuh] dqyifr;ksa] f'k{kk ea=kh] x`gea=kh tSls otunkj inksa dh xfjek bl lkaLd`frd izfrØkafr dh fot; ;k=kk esa fonw"kdksa dh cukdj j[kus esa dksbZ ijgst ugha gksxkA dUgS;k vius Hkk"k.k esa ,tsaMk r; dj ldus dh nwjxkeh n`f"V dk vkHkkl ;g dg dj nsrk gS fd vkvks] gj eqn~ns ij ge cgl djus dks rS;kj gSa] pkgs ^[kwu ls fryd djsaxs xksfy;ksa ls vkjrh* ds rqEgkjs ukjs ij fgalk ds eqn~ns ij cgl dk iz'u gks] ;k l`tukRed jk"Vªokn dk iz'u gksA og lÙkk ls lh/s loky djrk gS fd vkids jk"Vªokn esa rks Hkkjr ekrk ds fy, vkaxuckM+h esa dke djus okyh mldh eka dks dgka vkSj fdruh txg gS\ vafre ukxfjd ds fy, lafo/ku dh fpark esa vki fdrus jk"Vªoknh gSa\ turk dks HksM+ cdjh le>dj] HkhM+ dks fgalk dh j.kuhfr ls vksrizksr dj mlls ckcjh efLtn fxjok nsus ls ysdj vkt jk"Vªokn ds uke ij mls HkM+dkus dh lkft'ksa lPps jk"Vªokn dh ihB esa Nqjk Hkksadus ls de ugha gSA fdarq vki ftu vkdkvksa ds b'kkjksa ij ukprs gks] muds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, vkidks feyh gqbZ lÙkk lPpkbZ vkSj rkfdZdrk dh jks'kuh dh vfopy fojks/h gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fuLlansg ge viuh mu xyfr;ksa ls lcd ysaxs ftlls rqEgsa ,tsaMk r; djus dh 'kfDr feyh gSA gekjk igyk dke rqels og 'kfDr Nhudj Hkkjr ds fy, u;k ,tsaMk nsuk gSA orZeku dks Hkwrdky ls ;fn foyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS rks mls vrhrthoh Hkh ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gSA tc dgha dksbZ [kkdk u gks rks u;s jkLrs dc] dgka vkSj dSls fudysaxs] dkSu fudkysxk] ;g le; dh dks[k esa gSA ekuk fd nq'eu us gh foo'k fd;k fd ge izfrj{kk esa [kM+s gksaA ;fn ge mls f'kdLr ugha nsaxs rks gekjs vfLrRo ij gh cu vk;sxhA Hkze rks gksrs gh gSa dsoy VwVus ds fy,A igys dqN oxksZa ds] turk ds dqN fgLlksa ds vkSj muds iz;klksa ls lkjh turk vkxs&ihNs lpsr gksxhA igyh vkokt] NksVh lh fpUxkjh dgka ls mBsxh&fdlkuksa ls] etnwjksa ls] efgykvksa ls] nfyrksa ls] vkfnofl;ksa ls] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls&;k f'kdkj cuus ls cpus ds fy, lHkh vpkud vyx vyx vkSj ,d lkFk mBk;saxs] dkSu tkurk gS\ jksfgr us tks dke v/wjk NksM+k gS] dUgS;k ml vkokt dk izrhd cu ldrk gS] dkSu tkus\ vkt ugha rks dy] oDr rks djoV ysrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA oDr u rks jVs jVk;s tqeyksa dh ijokg djrk gS] u mlds ihB ihNs tks gks pqdk gS mlds nksgjko ds ckjs esa lksprk gSA oDr ,d /kjk gSA vfojy cgrh ml /kjk esa ubZ Hkaojs] u;s rky&mÙkky tc fgyksjs ekjsaxs] rc fdruh dxkjsa dgka VwVsaxh vkSj dkSu lh ubZ cusxh] oDr dk dke mudk xokg cuuk gS] vkSj blh dks orZeku dgrs gSaA D;k ge bl orZeku dks igpku dj bldk lkFk nsaxs\ orZeku esa tks gekjh thrsa gSa os ;s gSa fd vkykspukRed cgl ds tfj, mudh tM+ esa tkdj lR; dk mn~?kkVu turk esa djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA elyu] os fgald rjhds ls i=kdkjksa ij geys djrs gSa] Nk=kksa ij djrs gSa] vkSj ge iwjh f'kn~nr ls dgrs gSa fd jk"Vªokn D;k gS] vkvks cgl djrs gSaA ge cgl dks eksnh dsafær cgl ugha cukdj mls eqn~nksa ij dsafær djus esa liQy gksrs fn[k jgs gSaA O;fDr ds :i esa eksnh ds yk[k xyr gksus ds ckotwn] mu ij dsafær cgl izdkjkarj ls mUgsa gh iQk;nk igqapk jgh gSA nwljk] cgqr lkjh phtsa] tSls fd jktæksg] fo'ofo|ky; dh Lok;Ùkrk] nfyr foe'kZ vkfn ij ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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ns'kdky os dqN Hkh dg dj fudy tkus dh fLFkfr esa ugha jg x;s gSaA mUgsa ckr rks djuh iM+sxhA ;g ugha pysxk fd tgka] tc Hkh] ftldks pkgksxs&pkgs i=kdkj gks ;k Nk=k&vki ekjksxs vkSj vkidks dksbZ dqN ugha dgsxkA dUgS;k dks tsy Hkstus ls eè; oxZ ds Hkktik leFkZd rcds esa [kycyh eph gS] bldk izek.k gS ts,u;w esa la?k ifjokj ds Nk=k laxBu ,-ch-oh-ih ds dqN inkf/dkfj;ksa dk bLrhiQkA rhljk] geus budh lkaLd`frd igpku dh jktuhfr dk turk ds le{k inkZiQk'k djuk izkjaHk dj fn;k gSA ,d ,d vkykspukRed cgl iz.kkyh ,d #[k ds lkFk izkjaHk gks xbZ gSA pkSFkk] igys ,d Hk; Fkk fd cksyuk 'kk;n vf/d uqdlku igqapk nsA fdarq vc eaqg [kqy x;k gSA igys ,d&nks fiQj ikap&nl] fiQj lSdM+ksa vkSj vc gtkjksa yksx cs[kkSiQ gksdj cksy jgs gSaA ;g Hkh vkokt mB jgh gS fd mifuos'kdky ds jktæksg dh /kjk dks [kRe djksA lc feykdj fu:i.k ;g gS fd ge rqjar ds gLr{ksi ds fy, orZeku dh viuh detksfj;ksa dks igys ls csgrj le>us ds dkfcy gSaA ekus] igyk ;g fd gesa vPNh rjg irk py jgk gS fd budh j.kuhfr D;k gSA ?kqek fiQjk dj csckr ij ckr gksrh jgsA ,d ds ckn nwljh] nwljh ds ckn rhljh vkSj bl rjg vuojr A mudk mn~ns'; ;g gS fd yksx muds bl tky esa iQaldj ftl eqn~ns ij os ckr djokuk pkgrs gSa] dsoy ml ij gh ckr djsaA gokbZ tgkt oSfnd ikSjkf.kd ;qx esa curk Fkk ;k ugha] 'kY; fØ;k dk Lrj mUur Fkk ;k ugha] x.ks'k th ;k vU; bl 'kY;fØ;k ds lcwr gSa ;k ugha] ls ysdj chiQ cgl] jk"Vªizse vkfn] vkfnA iwjs ikSus nks lky ns'k dks bl ij my>k;s j[kus ds ckn ns'koklh ;g le> ik;k gS fd os geyk dj jgs gSa rks tokc nsuk gh iM+sxkA fdarq gS ;g budk tky ghA blh dks ,tsaMk r; djuk dgrs gSaA u csjkstxkjh dh ckr gks] u f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkokl ds vf/dkj dh] u egaxkbZ dh ckr gks] u Hkw[k] fdlkuksa ds vkRegR;k dh] u vkSjr ds vf/dkj dhA ;kuh] vlyh eqn~nksa ij ckrsa u gksaA ewy ,tsaMk ns'k ds yksxksa dh vka[kksa ls vks>y jgsA vc ;g le> esa vk pqdk gS fd gesa bUgsa ewy ,tsaMk ij ykuk gh gksxkA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd tc budh igpku dh jktuhfr mtkxj gksuh izkjaHk gks pqdsxh] rc budh 'kj.kLFkyh [krjukd eksM+ksa ij igqapsxh] gesa ;g dke djuk gksxkA budk vafre lgkjk vkSj vkJ; turk ds chp iQwV Mkyuk gS] bls lHkh tkurs gSaA blds igys fd og ;g dj ldsa] gekjs dke dh fujarjrk turk ds chp ;g lkspdj gksuh pkfg, fd vuojr geys dh vfuok;Zrk ds chp mu geyksa ds tokc dh i`"BHkwfe turk }kjk igys ls cuk;h tk pqdh gksA ml fLFkfr esa gesa vlko/kuh ls cpus ds fy, ewy ,tsaMk ds lkFk tehuh Lrj ij] cqfu;knh oxksZa esa] 'kCnksa ds u;s fdys ds lkFk dke djus dh t:jr gSA ifjfLFkfr;ka gesa fl[kk jgh gSa fd gesa yksxksa ds lkFk feydj la?k"kZ djuk gksxk] vkSj ;g [kkl pht gesa u;s 'kCnksa ds lkFk turk ls laokn LFkkfir djus esa enn djsxhA muds CyiQ dkMZ dks igpkuus ds ckn (;kuh dqN Hkh cksyks] gekjs eqn~nksa ij cksyks] gekjs fn;s x;s my>ko esa my>s jgks_ gka] ewy leL;kvksa ij] vkfFkZd eqn~nksa ij u cksyks) gekjk dk;Z ;g gS fd vlyh eqn~nksa ij ,tsaMk dSls yk;k tk;sA geus bl leL;k dh igpku dj yh gSA vkSj vxj leL;k dh f'kuk[r dj yh xbZ gS rks lek/ku dh fn'kk,a Hkh [kqyasxhA fdarq lkFk esa vko';d ;g Hkh gS fd budh lkaLd`frd igpku dh jktuhfr dh ijrksa dks [kksydj igys ls bruk rS;kj jgk tk;s fd os fdlh Hkh :i esa lkeus vk;sa] ge mUgsa rS;kj feysaA ;kuh dqy feykdj ,d rjiQ ;fn buds tky dk tokc igys ls rS;kj gS rks vlyh eqn~nksa ij ,tsaMk ykus dh txg gesa fey tk;sxh] vkSj ;fn ge ;g dj lds rks dkjk,a pVduk 'kq: gks tk;saxhA var esa dsoy ,d ckr jksfgr oseqyk ls t:j dguk pkgwaxk fd vkt dh nqfu;k] [kkl rkSj ls ekuo tkfr ls rkYyqd j[kus okyh nqfu;k esa cgqr de yksx ,sls gSa ftUgsa thus dh Lora=krk gS] ftUgsa gS muds thou esa lq[k gS ;k ugha] dqN dg ugha ldrs\ ckdh vjcksa yksxksa ds fy, oSls Hkh ;g nqfu;k thrk&tkxrk ujd gSA vkidh viuh ijs'kkfu;ka Fkha] la?k"kZ FkkA vkRegR;k dh j.kuhfr ds la?k"kZ ls tc vki bruk dj x;s fd ,d foe'kZ jktuSfrd 'kfDr cuus yxk gS] rks dk'k vki ftank jgrs rks fdruk vkSj dSlk egkla?k"kZ NsM+rsA gesa vPNk yxrk ml la?k"kZ esa rqEgsa ns[kdj] rqEgkjs lkFk ,dtqV gksdj yM+ukA rqeus vius HkkSfrd vfLrRo dks [kRe djds yM+kbZ dks /kj t:j nh gS] fdarq f'kdk;r dk ekSdk Hkh fn;k gSA vkidks yky vkSj uhyk nksuksa lykeA 18

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ehfM;k

vxj ge ikap lky ehfM;k esa fVds jgs rks ge lcdk ekfyd gksxk eqds'k vackuh ekStwnk ehfM;k ifjn`'; ij ofj"B i=kdkj ih- lkbZukFk yksdra=k ds pkSFks LraHk ;kuh ehfM;k ds lkFk ,d leL;k ;g gS fd pkjksa LraHkksa ds chp ;gh bdykSrk gS tks equkiQk [kkstrk gSA Hkkjr dk lekt cgqr fofoèk] tfVy vkSj fof'k"V gS ysfdu mlds ckjs esa tks ehfM;k gesa [kcjsa ns jgk gS] ml ij fu;a=k.k vkSj T;knk ladqfpr gksrk tk jgk gSA vkidk lekt ftruk fofoèk gS] mruk gh T;knk ,d:i vkidk ehfM;k gSA ;g fojksèkkHkkl [krjukd gSA chrs nks n'kdksa esa geus i=kdkfjrk dks dekbZ ds èkaèks esa cny Mkyk gSA ;g lc ehfM;k ds fuxehdj.k ds pyrs gqvk gSA vkt ehfM;k ij ftudk Hkh fu;a=k.k gS] os fuxe igys ls T;knk fo'kky vkSj rkdroj gks pqds gSaA fiNys 25&30 lky esa ehfM;k LokfeRo yxkrkj fldqM+rk x;k gSA lcls cM+s ehfM;k ra=k usVodZ 18 dk mnkgj.k ysaA bldk ekfyd eqds'k vackuh gSA vki lHkh bZVhoh usVodZ ds reke pSuyksa dks tkurs gSaA vkiesa ls fdruksa dks ;g ckr irk gS fd rsyqxq dks NksM+dj bZVhoh ds ckdh lkjh pSuy eqds'k vackuh ds gSa\ vxj ge yksx ikap lky vkSj i=kdkfjrk esa fVd x,] rks ;dhu ekfu, ge lc dk ekfyd ogh gksxkA mls vius dCts okys lkjs pSuyksa ds uke rd ugha irk gS]a ckotwn blds og tc pkgs rc iQrok tkjh dj ldrk gS fd pquko ds nkSjku vke vkneh ikVhZ dks doj ugha fd;k tk,xkA vkSj ,slk gh gksrk gSA bu pSuyksa dk O;kolkf;d fgr njvly bUgsa fu;af=kr djus okys fuxeksa dk O;kolkf;d fgr gSA blfy, vkus okys oDr esa daVsaV ij tcjnLr f'kdatk dlus okyk gSA fiNys 20 lky esa ehfM;k ekfyd fuxe gh uomnkjokn vkSj lkoZtfud lalkèkuksa ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

^eqacbZ dysfDVo* ds lnL;ksa ds chp ofj"B i=kdkj ih-lkbZukFk

ds futhdj.k ds lcls cM+s ykHkkFkhZ jgs gSaA vkt dksbZ bl ckr dks ;kn ugha djrk fd eueksgu flag dks 'kq#vkrh ikap lky rd Hkxoku tSlk ekuk tkrk FkkA 2009 esa reke cM+s ,adjksa us dgk Fkk fd ;g thr dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh thr ugha gS cfYd eueksgu flag dh thr gS] muds fd, vkfFkZd lqèkkjksa dh thr gSA bl ckj è;ku ls nsf[k,xk D;ksafd futhdj.k dk vxyk nkSj vkus gh okyk gSA blls fdls ykHk gksxk\ vxj [kuu dk futhdj.k gks tkrk gS rks VkVk] fcM+yk] vackuh vkSj vMkuh lHkh ykHkkFkhZ gksxa As vxj izkd`frd xSl dk futhdj.k gqvk rks ,Llkj vkSj vackuh dks iQk;nk gksxkA LisDVªe ls VkVk] vackuh vkSj fcM+yk dks ykHk gksxkA vkids ehfM;k ekfyd futhdj.k dh uhfr ds lcls cM+s ykHkkFkhZ cu dj lkeus vk,axAs tc cSadksa dk futhdj.k gksxk rks ;s yksx cSad Hkh [kksy ysaxsA bu yksxksa us dqN lky rd ujsaæ eksnh tSlh 'kf[l;r dks x<+us esa dkiQh iSlk yxk;k vkSj bl çfØ;k esa muds fojksfèk;ksa dks xqtjkr o fnYyh ds dwM+snku esa Mky

fn;kA eksnh vc rd muds fy, dqN ugha dj ik, gSa vkSj bu ehfM;k ekfydksa dks ugha ekywe fd vc D;k djuk gSA eksnh Hkwfe vfèkxzg.k foèks;d ykxw ugha djok ik,A os reke dke djok ikus esa ukdke jgs ftudk vkidks cslczh ls bartkj FkkA os yksx eksnh ls [kiQk gSa ysfdu muds ikl eksnh dk fodYi ugha gSA rks vc tkdj ge ns[k jgs gSa fd ehfM;k esa tgka&rgka gYdh&iQqYdh f'kdk;rsa vk jgh gSaA eSa fiQj ls dguk pkgwaxk fd Hkkjrh; ehfM;k jktuhfrd :i ls eqDr gS ysfdu equkiQs dk xqyke gSA ;gh mldk pfj=k gSA ehfM;k dk fuxehdj.k dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS ysfdu dbZ ns'kksa ds eqdkcys Hkkjr esa bldh xfr rhoz gSA vesfjdk vkSj vkWLVªfs y;k rks ifjiDork ds Lrj rd igqap pqds gSaA fiNys nl lky esa vius ehfM;k ij utj nkSMk,aA i=kdkfjrk ij vlj Mkyus okys rhu lcls cM+s mn~?kkVu eq[;èkkjk dh is'ksoj i=kdkfjrk dh nsu ugha gSaA ;s rhu [kqykls gSa vlkats vkSj fodhyhDl] ,MoMZ LuksMus vkSj psfYl;k eSfuaxA vkf[kj ;s [kcjsa is'ksoj 19

ehfM;k lekpkj laLFkkuksa ls D;ksa ugha fudyha\ blfy, D;ksafd gekjs lekpkj laLFkku vius vki esa dkjksckj gSa] lÙkk çfr"Bku gSaA cktkj esa budk bruk T;knk iSlk yxk gS fd ;s vkils lp ugha cksy ldrsA vxj 'ks;j cktkj dks bUgksaus vkykspukRed utfj;s ls ns[kk] rks buds 'ks;jksa dk nke de gks tk,xkA bUgsa ogka vius yk[kksa 'ks;jksa dks igys cpkuk gS vkSj os vkidks dHkh Hkh lp crkus ugha tk jgsA pwfa d dekbZ i=kdkfjrk dh eq[; dlkSVh gks xbZ gS] rks gesa bu laLFkkuksa esa çkbosV VªhVh tSlh phtsa ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA iQtZ dhft, fd vki ,d e>ksys dkjksckj ls gSa tks yach Nykax yxkuk pkgrs gSa vkSj eSa vaxzsth dk lcls cM+k v[kckj gwaA vki esjs ikl lykg ysus vkrs gSaA eSa dgrk gwa fd vkb, ,d çkbosV VªhVh ij nLr[kr dj nhft,A blls eq>s vkidh daiuh esa 10 iQhlnh fgLlsnkjh fey tkrh gSA ,slk djus ds ckn gkykafd esjs v[kckj esa vkidh daiuh ds f[kykiQ dksbZ Hkh [kcj ugha Ni ldsxhA vc lksfp, fd ;fn ,d v[kckj 200 daifu;ksa esa fgLlsnkjh [kjhn ys] rks og v[kckj jg tk,xk ;k ,d bfDoVh iQeZ\ vPNh i=kdkfjrk dk dke gS lekt ds Hkhrj laokn dh fLFkfr dks iSnk djuk] ns'k esa cglksa dks mBkuk vkSj çfri{k dks tUe nsukA ;g ,d yksdlsok gS vkSj tc ge bl fdLe dh lsok ds ekSfædhdj.k dh ckr djus yxrs gSa] rks bldh gesa ,d Hk;adj dher pqdkuh iM+rh gSA vkb,] tjk xzkeh.k Hkkjr dk ,d vanktk yxk,a fd og fdruk fo'kky gS& 83-3 djksM+ dh vkcknh] 784 Hkk"kk,a ftuesa Ng Hkk"kkvksa ds cksyus okys ikap djksM+ ls T;knk gSa vkSj rhu Hkk"kkvksa dks vkB djksM+ ls T;knk yksx cksyrs gSAa fnYyh dh laLFkk lsVa j iQkWj ehfM;k LVMht dh ,d gkfy;k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k Hkkjr dks ns'k ds 'kh"kZ Ng v[kckjksa ds igys iUus ij dsoy 0-18 iQhlnh txg fey ikrh gS vkSj ns'k ds Ng cM+s lekpkj pSuyksa ds çkbe Vkbe esa 0-16 iQhlnh dh txg fey ikrh gSA 20

eSaus xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa gks jgs cnykoksa dh igpku ds fy, ihiYl vkdkZbo vkWiQ :jy bafM;k dh 'kq#vkr dh FkhA eSa tgka dgha tkrk gwa] yksx eq>ls iwNrs gSa&vkidk jsosU;w ekWMy D;k gS\ eSa tokc nsrk gwa fd esjs ikl dksbZ ekWMy ugha gS] ysfdu iyV dj iwNrk gwa fd vxj jpukdkj ds fy, jsosU;w ekWMy dk gksuk igys t:jh gksrk rks vkt gekjs ikl dSlk lkfgR; ;k dykdeZ ekStwn gksrk\ vxj okYehfd dks jkek;.k ;k 'ksDlfi;j dks vius ukVd fy[kus ls igys vius jsoUs ;w ekWMy ij eatjw h ysus dh etcwjh gksrh] rks lksfp, D;k gksrk\ tks yksx esjs jsosU;w ekWMy ij loky djrs gSa] muls eSa dgrk gwa fd esjs tkuus esa ,d 'k[l gS ftldk jsoUs ;w ekWMy cgqr cf<+;k Fkk tks 40 lky rd dkjxj jgkA mldk uke Fkk ohjIiuA mlds dke esa dbZ tksf[ke Fks] ysfdu fcuk tksf[ke ds dkSu lk dkjksckj gksrk gSA ftruk tksf[ke] mruk equkiQkA ns'k esa bl oDr tks jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr dk;e gS] esjs [k;ky ls og gekjs bfrgkl esa fof'k"V gS D;ksafd igyh ckj vkj,l,l dk dksbZ çpkjd cgqer ds lkFk çèkkuea=kh cuk gSA fiNyk çpkjd tks çèkkuea=kh gqvk] og Fkdk gqvk FkkA ,d rks mlds lkFk cgqer ugha Fkk] nwljs mlds ,d lfØ; çpkjd gksus vkSj çèkkuea=kh gksus ds izLrqr nksuksa fVIif.k;ka ehfM;k fofty lkbV ls yh x;h gSa---tSlk fd uke ls Li"V gS] mediavigil.com dh ifjdYiuk ,d ,slh osclkbV ds :i esa dh xbZ gS tks ehfM;k ij fuxjkuh j[kus dk dke djsxhA ehfM;k ij fuxjkuh dk vk'k; ijkslh tk jgh [kcjksa dh rF;kRed çLrqfr@=kqfV dks çdkf'kr djus ls ysdj Nqik;h tk jgh [kcjksa ds ihNs ds jktuhfrd&O;kolkf;d ,tsM a s ds mn~?kkVu rd gSA lwpukvksa ds foLiQksV ds nkSj esa xyr lwpuk,a is'k djus vkSj lwpuk,a Nqikus ds f[kykiQ ;g ,d O;ofLFkr eqfge gS ftls jktèkkuh fnYyh ds dqN i=kdkjksa us Lora=k :i ls feydj bl lky tuojh esa 'kq: fd;k gSA

chp 40 lky dk yack varj Fkk ftlus mls èkhjs&èkhjs uje cuk fn;k FkkA cgqer ds lkFk tc dksbZ çpkjd lÙkk esa vkrk gS rks dkiQh cM+k iQdZ iM+rk gSA dkiQh dqN cny tkrk gSA ehfM;k njvly blh ubZ cuh fLFkfr esa [kqn dks vaVkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd bl ns'k ij lkekftd&èkkfeZd dV~VjiafFk;ksa vkSj cktkj ds dV~VjiafFk;ksa dk feyktqyk dCtk gSA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs dh t:jr gSA ,sls esa vki D;k dqN dj ldrs gSa\ lcls t:jh ckr ;g gS fd ehfM;k ds turka=khdj.k ds fy, yM+k tk,&dkuwu ds lgkjs] foèks;dksa ds lgkjs vkSj yksdfç; vkanksyu [kM+k dj dsA lkfgR;] i=kdkfjrk] fdLlkxksb]Z ;s lc foèkk,a fuxeksa ds fuos'k ls ugha iSnk gqbZ gSaA ;s gekjs leqnk;ksa] yksxksa] lektksa dh nsu gSaA vkb,] bu foèkkvksa dks mu rd okil igqapkus dh dksf'k'k djsaA cky xaxkèkj fryd dks tc jktæksg esa lt+k gqbZ] rc yksx lM+dksa ij fudy vk, Fks vkSj ,d i=kdkj ds rkSj ij mudh vktknh dh j{kk ds fy, yksxksa us tku ns nh FkhA eqacbZ dk etnwj oxZ ,slk gqvk djrk FkkA buesa ls dqN ,sls yksx Fks ftUgsa i<+uk rd ugha vkrk Fkk] ysfdu os ,d Hkkjrh; ds vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk ds vfèkdkj dks cpkus ds fy, ?kjksa ls ckgj fudysA Hkkjrh; ehfM;k vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ds chp bl dnj ,d egku djhch fj'rk gqvk djrk FkkA vkidks ehfM;k ds turka=khdj.k ds fy,] lkoZtfud çlkjd ds l'kDrhdj.k ds fy, yM+uk gksxkA vkidks ehfM;k LokfeRo ij ,dkfèkdkj dks rksM+us esa l{ke gksuk gksxk&;kuh ,dkfèkdkj ls vktknhA ehfM;k ds ekfydkus esa vkidks fofoèkrk c<+kuh gksxhA ehfM;k ftl fdLe dk ,d futh iQksje cudj jg x;k gS] mlesa lkoZtfud Lisl dks c<+kuk gksxkA esjk ekuuk gS fd bl Lisl ds fy, gesa yM+us dh t:jr gSA ;g la?k"kZ bruk vklku ugha gS] ysfdu bls 'kq: djuk cs'kd eqefdu gSA (eqc a bZ dysfDVo buhf'k,fVo ds rgr 5 ekpZ] 2016 dks fn, x, Hkk"k.k ds eq[; va'k) ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ehfM;k

^HkDr* i=kdkj royhu flag dk >wB! ^euqLe`frçse* esa gEewjkch dks Hkqyk;k! iadt JhokLro gkykfd ;g dksbZ vuks[kh ckr ugha gS fd ih,e eksnh ds leFkZd euqLe`fr ds fojksèk ls vlgt gks tk,a] ysfdu bls ysdj xyrc;kuh djuk de ls de fdlh i=kdkj dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] pkgs og ^HkDr* D;ksa u gksA vkerkSj ij fganh ds i=kdkjksa dh rqyuk esa vaxzsth ds i=kdkj T;knk i<+s&fy[ks ekus tkrs gSa] ysfdu ,slk yxrk gS fd HkfDr dh iV~Vh vaèkk cukus esa Hkk"kk dk Hksn ugha ns[krhA royhu flag vaxzsth dh e'kgwj LraHkdkj gSa vkSj eksnh dh uhfr;ksa dk [kqydj leFkZu djrh gSaA lkFk gh] usg:oknh uhfr;ksa vkSj okeiaFkh ;k lektoknh LoIu dks ns'k ds fy, ?kkrd crkus dk vfHk;ku pykrh gSaA eksnh ls mudh ,d gh f'kdk;r gS fd os mruh rsth ls vkfFkZd lqèkkj ugha dj jgs gSa tSlk fd 56 bap okys ls mEehn dh tkuh pkfg,A cgjgky] bl rdyhiQ ds ckotwn eksnh fojksfèk;ksa dks fuiVkus dk mudk nSfud dk;ZØe tjk Hkh detksj ugha iM+rkA gky gh esa jkgqy xkaèkh dk euqLe`fr dh vkykspuk djuk mUgsa cjnk'r ugha gqvkA [kSj ;g dksbZ vLokHkkfod ckr ugha Fkh] ysfdu blds fojksèk esa mUgksua s tks V~ohV fd;k] og bfrgkl ds lkFk Ny gSA igys tjk bl V~ohV dks ns[ksa %

royhu flag us vius V~ohV esa euqLe`fr dks ekuo bfrgkl dh lcls iqjkuh fofèk lafgrk (dksM vkWiQ ykW) djkj fn;k gS tks ljklj >wB gSA bfrgkldkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd euqLe`fr nwljh ;k rhljh 'krkCnh esa fy[kh xbZA dqN fo}ku bls 1000 bZlkiwoZ ls 1200 bZlkiwoZ rd Hkh ys tkrs gSaA ysfdu gEewjkch us rks bZlk ds tUe ds djhc lk<+s ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

i=kdkj royhu flag

1700 lky igys fyf[kr fofèk lafgrk rS;kj djk nh Fkh ftls bfrgkl dh lcls iqjkuh fofèk lafgrk dgk tkrk gSA gEewjkch cschyksu (vkt ds lhfj;k vkSj tkMZu dk {ks=k) ds çFke 'kkld oa'k dk NBka 'kkld FkkA gEewjkch dk tUe 1810 bZ-iw- esa gqvk Fkk vkSj xíh feyh Fkh 1792 bZ-iw-esaA mlus djhc 42 lky jkt fd;k vkSj 1750 bZ-iw- esa mldh e`R;q gqbZA tkfgj gS] gEewjkch dh fofèk lafgrk nqfu;k dh lcls iqjkuh fofèk lafgrk gSA gEewjkch us bl fofèk lafgrk dks LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa fy[kokdj lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij yxok fn;k Fkk rkfd yksx vklkuh ls le> ysa fd fdl xqukg dh D;k ltk gSA gkaykfd

orZeku dlkSfV;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g fofèk O;oLFkk oSlh gh Øwj Fkh tSlh ,d lkearh 'kklu esa gks ldrh FkhA ;kuh ogh ^vka[k ds cnys vka[k* fudky ysus okyk fl¼karA blfy, vkt mldk egRo fliQZ bfrgkl dh ,d ?kVuk ds crkSj gSA orZeku esa mls fdlh Hkh rjg çklafxd ;k lEekfur djus dk ç;kl ew[kZrk gh ekuk tk,xkA ysfdu Hkkjr esa lekftd HksnHkko vkSj 'kwæksa dks euq"; ls ,d ntkZ uhps crkus dk lS¼kafrd vkèkkj nsus okyh] laLd`r esa fy[kh xbZ ^euqLe`fr* ds ckjs esa ,slk ugha gSA vkt Hkh euq egkjkt lekt ds ,d cM+s rcds esa lEekfur gh ugha gSa] jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; ds ifjlj esa mudh çfrek Hkh LFkkfir gSA tcfd lerk] lekurk] U;k; vkSj yksdra=k ds gj jax dh jkg esa jksM+k ekurs gq, MkW-vacsMdj us 25 fnlacj 1927 dks bl xzaFk dks lkoZtfud :i ls tyk;k FkkA vkt Hkh muds vuq;k;h çrhd :i esa euqLe`fr ngu fnol eukrs gSa ftl ij vkj,l,l vkSj muds vkuq"kafxd laxBuksa dh vksj ls reke fdarq&ijarq lqukbZ iM+rk gSA cgjgky] ftl nkSj esa ih-,e eksnh [kqn dks MkW-vacsMdj dk HkDr ?kksf"kr dj jgs gSa] mlh nkSj esa mudh HkDr royhu flag dk [kqyk euqLe`fr çse crkrk gS fd lejlrk ds reke ik[kaM ds ckotwn gdhdr D;k gSA [kSj] viuh jk; j[kuk fdlh dk Hkh gd gS] ysfdu fl¼&çfl¼ vaxzsth i=kdkj royhu flag ls bruh mEehn rks dh gh tkuh pkfg, fd os bfrgkl dh rkjh[kksa dks viuh txg jgus nsaA bfrgkl dk ,d lkekU; fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs eSa ;g ckr Mads dh pksV ij dg jgk gwa& gEewjkch] euq egkjkt dk iqj[kk Fkk rks Fkk! bl rF; dks dksbZ royhu flag cny ugha ldrh! ikB~;Øe cnyok dj Hkh ugha! (ys[kd ofj"B i=kdkj gSaA) 21

ns'kdky

lqdek ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV izHkkdj Xoky dks D;ksa c[kkZLr fd;k x;k vuar jk; NÙkhlx<+ esa U;k; ds i{k esa [kM+s gksus okyksa dks ljdkjh mRihM+u fdu&fdu Lrjksa ij >syuk iM+ jgk gS bldk mnkgj.k vizSy esa lqdek ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV izHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vHkh rd i=kdkjksa] odhyksa vkSj ekuo vfèkdkj dk;Zdrkvksa dks bldk Lokn fey jgk Fkk ysfdu vc ttksa dk lewg Hkh blls vNwrk ugha gSA vizSy ds igys gÝrs esa gh tc izHkkdj Xoky ds f[kykiQ ;g vkns'k vk;k rks lHkh yksx pkSad x,A mudh ;g c[kkZLrxh gkbZ dksVZ dh vuq'kalk ij jkT; 'kklu ds dkuwu ,oa fof/ foHkkx ds ,fM'kuy lsØsVjh ds vkns'k ls dh x;h gSA bl dkjZokbZ ls igys u rks mUgsa viuh liQkbZ nsus dk dksbZ ekSdk fn;k x;k vkSj u bldk dksbZ Bksl dkj.k gh crk;k x;kA c[kkZLrxh dk dkj.k crkrs gq, jkT; ljdkj ds izoDrk us cl bruk gh dgk gS fd ^izHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh tufgr esa dh x;h gSA njvly ;g eftLVªVs dkiQh le; ls jeu flag ljdkj dh vka[k dh fdjfdjh cuk gqvk FkkA izHkkdj Xoky dh Nfo ,d bZekunkj tt dh jgh gS ftUgksaus gky ds vius iQSlyksa ls ;g fn[kk fn;k fd U;k; ds i{k esa og fdlh Hkh rjg ds ncko esa vkus okys ugha gSaA ih,eVh ipkZ yhd dkaM esa] ftls yksx NÙkhlx<+ dk O;kiea ?kksVkyk Hkh dgrs gSa] mUgksaus ,sls Ng yksxksa dks ltk nh tks lÙkk:<+ Hkktik ds vR;ar djhch FksA vkbZih,l vf/dkjh jkgqy 'kekZ ds vkRegR;k ds ekeys esa tc lhchvkbZ us viuh ^Dykstj fjiksVZ* yxkuh pkgh rks tt Xoky us bls Lohdkj djus ls budkj dj fn;kA Xoky dk dguk Fkk fd e`rd jkgqy 'kekZ us viuh 22

izHkkdj Xoky% lR; vkSj U;k; ds i{k esa [kM+k gksus dh ltk

lqlkbM uksV esa ftu eqíksa dks mBk;k Fkk mu ij tkap ,tsalh dks xaHkhjrk ls dke djuk pkfg,A njvly jkgqy 'kekZ ds lqlkbM uksV ij vxj Bhd ls dke gks rks blesa vusd ofj"B vf/dkjh iQal ldrs gSa tks ljdkj ds cgqr djhc gSaA ekeyk ml le; dkiQh xaHkhj gks x;k tc Xoky us Hkktik fo/k;d jkeyky pkSgku ds f[kykiQ iqfyl esa bl ckr dh f'kdk;r ntZ dh fd fiNys o"kZ 7 vxLr dks pkSgku us muds d{k esa vkdj mUgsa /edh nhA lcwrksa ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ djus dh otg ls Xoky us ,d vkbZih,l vf/dkjh dks psrkouh nh Fkh tks bl foèkk;d dk djhch crk;k tkrk gSA fo/k;d dh èkedh dh [kcjsa 25 vxLr dks v[kckjksa esa Nih vkSj fiQj 14 flracj dks Xoky dk

rcknyk jk;iqj ls lqdek ds fy, dj fn;k x;kA muls mlh fnu inHkkj ys fy;k x;k vkSj dgk x;k fd ljdkjh vkokl dks Hkh og mlh fnu [kkyh dj nsaA lqdek vkus ds ckn 26 flracj dks mUgksaus vkfFkZd /ks[kk/M+h ds vkjksi esa ,d bathfu;j dks lJe dkjkokl dh ltk nhA fiNys o"kZ vDVwcj esa izHkkdj Xoky dk ,d Vksy VSDl cSfj;j ij dqN deZpkfj;ksa ls fookn gqvk FkkA Vksy VSDl deZpkfj;ksa us muds f[kykiQ ekjihV dh fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA mudh iRuh izfrHkk Xoky us jk;iqj vnkyr eas ,d ifjokn Hkh is'k fd;k FkkA blesa mUgksaus U;kf;d vf/dkfj;ksa lesr 19 yksxksa ij vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd ;s yksx tcju muds ifr dks izrkfM+r dj jgs gSaA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ns'kdky

bl ifjokn dh lquokbZ bl o"kZ 18 vizSy dks gksuh Fkh ysfdu gkbZ dksVZ us bldh lquokbZ ij jksd yxk nhA ;g Hkh ppkZ vke gks x;h Fkh fd gkbZ dksVZ dh iwoZ ihB us mUgsa c[kkZLr djus dk izLrko ikfjr dj vkSipkfjd vkns'k ds fy, fof/ foHkkx ds ikl Hkst fn;k gSA blh vk/kj ij fof/ foHkkx ds vfrfjDr lfpo ,-ds-fla?ky us mudh c[kkZLrxh dk vkns'k tkjh fd;kA ;gka crkuk izklafxd gksxk fd Vksy VSDl cSfj;j ekeys esa f'kdk;r djus okys ogh yksx Fks ftu ij izHkkdj Xoky us dqN le; igys muds vkSj muds iRuh ds lkFk nqO;oZgkj dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA ;g tkuuk fnypLi gS fd jk;iq j ds ,fM'kuy phiQ tq M hf'k;y eftLVª s V vf'ouh dqekj prqosZnh dks Hkh c[kkZLr dj fn;k x;k gS A mUgs a 18 viz S y dks izHkkdj Xoky dh iRuh izfrHkk Xoky dh ml ;kfpdk dh lquokbZ djuh Fkh ftlesa gkbZ d ks V Z ds eq [ ; U;k;kèkh'k les r jkT; ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ds dbZ ofj"B vf/dkfj;ks a ds f[kykiQ f'kdk;r ntZ dh x;h FkhA jk;iqj ds yksxksa ds fnekx esa izHkkdj dh ,d [kkl Nfo gSA og lk/kj.k diM+ksa esa jgrs Fks vkSj jkst vius nÝrj lkbfdy ls gh vkrs FksA ljdkj dh ijs'kkuh dh ,d otg ;g Hkh Fkh fd izHkkdj Xoky us ,sls dbZ ekeyksa esa funks"Z k vkfnokfl;ksa dks fjgk djus dk vkns'k fn;k ftUgsa iqfyl ekvksoknh dgdj fxjÝrkj djrh FkhA jk;iqj ls izdkf'kr nSfud ^if=kdk* dh ,d [kcj ds vuqlkj ekvksoknh izdj.k esa fxjÝrkj yksxksa ls izHkkdj Xoky iwjh tkudkjh ekaxrs FksA mudk iQksVks] iwjk uke] firk dk uke] xkao dk uke] mez] tkfr oxSjg dh tkudkjh ysus ds ckn og vius <ax ls vuqeku yxkrs Fks fd dkSu ekvksoknh gS dkSu funks"Z kA 22 fnlacj 2015 dks iqfyl egkfuns'kd lfgr vU; dbZ ftEesnkj yksxksa dks [kr fy[kdj mUgksua s tkudkjh nh Fkh fd ekvksoknh mUewyu ds uke ij cLrj esa dsoy iQthZokM+k py jgk gSA

bl flyflys esa ^if=kdk* us [kqn izHkkdj Xoky dk ,d dFku m¼`r fd;k gS% ^eSa tc rd vius in ij Fkk rc rd eSaus U;k;lEer rjhds ls gj dke dks fd;kA ,d jkst iqfyl 1000 yksxksa dks ekvksoknh crkdj ys vk;h FkhA iwNrkN ij irk pyk fd lHkh gkV cktkj esa ?kweus okys xzkeh.k FksA rdZ vkSj lk{; ds vk/kj ij fliQZ mu yksxksa dks gh tekur dk ykHk fn;k x;k tks funks"Z k FksA cLrj esa iqfyl fdlh Hkh xjhc vkfnoklh dks ekvksoknh crkus ds [ksy eas yxh gqbZ gS ysfdu eSaus rdZ vkSj lk{; ds vk/kj ij fliQZ mu yksxksa dks gh NksM+k tks csdlwj FksA* bl lanHkZ esa NÙkhlx<+ ds lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ fgeka'kq dqekj dh fVIi.kh è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS tks mUgksaus izHkkdj Xoky dh c[kkZLrxh ij viuh iQslcqd nhokj ij yxk;h gS% ^Hkktik ljdkj dk eqf[k;k jeu flag daifu;ksa ls bruk iSlk ys pqdk gS fd mUgsa fLol cSad vkSj iukek esa j[k jgk gSA funksZ"k vkfnokfl;ksa dks tsyksa esa Mkyus vkSj ekj Mkyus ij iqfyl dks udn buke vkSj rjDdh nh tkrh gS ysfdu ;g bZekunkj nfyr tt iwjk [ksy fcxkM+ ns jgk FkkA fiQj ljdkj us lqdek iqfyl v/h{kd ls NÙkhlx<+ gkbZdksVZ dks fpV~Bh fy[kokbZ fd tt lkgc iqfyl dks MkaVrs gSaA gkbZdksVZ us lqdek ds bu bZekunkj tt lkgc ls mudk i{k Hkh ugha iwNk vkSj mUgsa iQVkiQV c[kkZLr dj fn;kA tc eSa NÙkhlx<+ ds ckjs eas crkrk gwa rks dqN yksx eq>ij fcYdqy fo'okl ugha djrsA yksx dgrs gSa fd D;k iwjs jkT; esa ,d Hkh bZekunkj vf/dkjh ugha gSA t:j gSa bZekunkj vf/dkjh] bZekunkj tt] iqfyl NÙkhlx<+ esa Hkh gSaA ysfdu buesa ls vxj dksbZ vkfnokfl;ksa dk lkFk nsus dh tqjZr djsxk rks mls mBkdj ckgj iQsad fn;k tk,xk--- NÙkhlx<+ u;h xqykeh dh iz;ksx'kkyk gSA ogka liQy gksus ds ckn bl xqykeh dks iwjs Hkkjr eas ykxw fd;k tk,xkA NÙkhlx<+ dh rjg iwjs Hkkjr esa ljdkj canwd ds ne ij pyk;h tk jgh gS---* 23

usiky

^ekDlZokn dh nk'kZfud ekU;rkvksa ij [kM+k gksdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gaw* ^u;k 'kfDr* ikVhZ ds usrk ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ ls ujs'k Kokyh dh ckrphr fiNys 40 o"kks± ls dE;qfuLV jktuhfr esa lfØ; usiky ds iwoZ iz/kuea=kh Mk- ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ us dE;qfuLV jktuhfr ls vyx gksus dk fu.kZ; ysrs gq, flracj 2015 esa ,usdik (ekvksoknh) ds lk/kj.k lnL; rFkk laln ls bLrhiQk ns fn;kA bLrhiQk nsus ls Ms<+ o"kZ iwoZ ls oks ikVhZ ds vanj lekukarj fopkj lewg ds tfj, ^u;h 'kfDr dh vko';drk* uked vius ys[k ds tfj, ,d cgl pyk, gq, FksA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ NksM+dj mUgksaus ,d u;h ikVhZ dk xBu fd;k gS ftldk uke ^u;k 'kfDr usiky* gSA muds bl dne dh jktuhfr ds fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa dgha vkykspuk gqbZ rks dqN us Lokxr Hkh fd;kA dE;qfuLV jktuhfr ls vyx gksus dh i`"BHkwfe] u;h ikVhZ dk xBu rFkk vkxs ds jksMeSi ds ckjs esa muls gqbZ ckrphr ds eq[; va'k% fiQygky vki dh O;Lrrk D;k gS vkSj fdl rjg ds dk;ZØeksa dks ys jgs gSa\ usikyh lekt ds :ikarj.k ds fy, eaS vius thou ds 40 o"kZ fcrk pqdk gwaA vkxs dk thou Hkh lekt dh mUufr vkSj vkfFkZd lkekftd :ikarj.k lfgr ,d le`¼ usiky dk dSls fuoZgu gks tks lektokn ds vk/kj dk dke djs&bUgha dkeksa esa eSaus vius dks dsfUnzr fd;k gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd lafo/ku lHkk ds tfj, la?kh; yksdrkaf=kd x.kra=k dk ,d lafo/ku cu pqdk gS vkSj vc usiky esa yksdrkaf=kd ifjorZu dk ,d pj.k iwjk gks x;k gSA bl /jkry ij [kM+s gksdj gesa vkfFkZd Økafr vkSj le`f¼ dh vksj c<+rs gq, oSdfYid /kjk ds tfj, lektokn dk jkLrk r; djuk pkfg,A u;h ikVhZ ds xBu dh t:jr D;ksa iM+h\ vki yacs le; rd dE;qfuLV vkanksyu ls tqM+s Fks vkSj vc vki ,d u, izdkj dh oSdfYid /kjk ds fuekZ.k dh ckr dj jgs gSaA D;k ;g laHko gS\ nsf[k,] fopkj vkSj n'kZu ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl ds lkFk gh fodflr gksrs tkrs gSaA fdlh [kkl lanHkZ vkSj le; esa ekuo tkfr }kjk la'ysf"kr fopkj vkSj n'kZu loZdkfyd ugha gksrkA fopkj dk izfriknu euq"; dh psruk rFkk lekt fuekZ.k ds <kaps ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blh Øe esa ekuo tkfr us vkt ls yxHkx 3000 lky igys ;wuku] Hkkjr vkSj phu lfgr dqN ns'kksa esa ogka ds fpardksa us vius fopkj izLrqr fd,A usiky esa Hkh cq¼ us yxHkx <kbZ gtkj lky igys ,d fopkj izfrikfnr fd;kA og fopkj ml ;qx ds fy, lkanfHkZd vkSj mi;qDr FkkA ysfdu vkt vk/qfud iwathoknh fodkl ds lkFk ekuo tkfr dh psruk tSls fodflr gksrh vk jgh gS blus Hkh 200 ls 300 lkyksa rd usr`Ro fd;k gSA bl chp 19oha 'krkCnh ds var vkSj 20 'krkCnh ds izkjaHk ds lkFk ekDlZoknh n'kZu vFkok 24

}a}kRed ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu ftl izdkj lkeus vk;k mlus 20oha 'krkCnh esa lekt dks vkxs c<+kus esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku fn;kA ysfdu vkt 21oha lnh dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk fo'o Hkj esa foKku vkSj VsDuksykWth ds {ks=k esa gq, vkewy ifjorZuksa us rFkk mRiknu iz.kkyh ,oa Je laca/ksa esa vk, cnykoksa us yksxksa dh psruk esa vkewy ifjorZu yk fn;k gSA blds lkFk gh fodkl dh xfr Hkh igys ds eqdkcys vR;ar rhoz gSA bl n`f"V ls geyksxkas dks fiQj ekuo tkfr dh psruk esa vk, ifjorZuksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, leLr n'kZu@fopkj dks le`¼ djus dh t:jr gSA blh dks vkRelkr djrs gq, ge u, fopkj dh [kkst esa gSA usiky ds lanHkZ esa ckr djsa rks bfrgkl ds ewyHkwr rhu pj.k gSaA igyk] 18oha lnh ds eè; ls 19oha lnh ds izkjaHk rd yxHkx 70 lky dk HkkSxksfyd ,dhdj.k dk le; ftldk usr`Ro i`Foh ukjk;.k 'kkg ls ysdj Hkhelsu Fkkik rd ds yksxksa us fd;kA nwljk gS 1940 ls 2015 rd dk yksdrkaf=kd pj.k dk ;ksxA usiky esa ;g pj.k gky gh esa iwjk gks pqdk gSA bl pj.k dks geyksx iwathoknh yksdrkaf=kd pj.k dg ldrs gSaA mlds ckn dk rhljk pj.k lektokn dk pj.k gS ftlesa usiky izos'k dj pqdk gSA mRiknd 'kfDr;ksa dk rhoz fodkl] Je 'kfDr dk rhoz fodkl vkSj i;kZoj.kh; larqyu dks dk;e j[krs gq, usiky dks vk/qfud ;qx esa ys tkus rFkk mlh /jkry ij [kM+s gksdj leqUur lektokn dk fuekZ.k djus dh fn'kk esa geyksx gSaA vkt usiky esa rhljs pj.k ds lektoknh ;qx dks lacksf/r djus dh vko';drk gS ftlds fy, u;k fopkj] u;k /jkry] u;k laxBu] u;h dk;Zfn'kk lfgr u;h 'kfDr dh vko';drk gSA blhds vk/kj ij eSaus viuh ikVhZ dk xBu fd;k gSA vkius dE;qfuLV vkanksyu ls esjs tqM+ko ds ckjs esa tks loky iwNk gS rks eSa ekurk gwa fd ekDlZoknh fopkj ,d vkn'kZ gSA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

usiky

ckcwjke HkV~VjkbZ% ^}a}kRed rFkk ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu vU; fopkjksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk oSKkfud gS*

'kks"k.kfoghu] oxZ foghu lekt dh ifjdYiukA oSls gh tSls iwt a hoknh n'kZu esa jkejkT;] lr;qx tSlh ifjdYiuk,a dh x;h gSaA eSa vkt Hkh euq"; }kjk euq"; ds 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u ds f[kykiQ gwa vkSj 'kks"k.k dh ifjikVh dk var djrs gq, vkn'kZ ;qx dh LFkkiuk ds i{k esa gwaA ysfdu bl fo"k; dks HkkSfrdoknh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus ij lekt dh mRiknd 'kfDr rFkk laca/] lkaLd`frd Lrj vkSj foKku@izfofèk ds lgh <ax ls lek;kstu vkSj mUur fd, cxSj gekjh dYiuk dk vkn'kZ ;qx ,d gh ckj LFkkfir ugha gks ldrkA eSa vkt Hkh iwjh rjg ekurk gwa fd }a}kRed rFkk ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh n'kZu vU; fopkjksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk oSKkfud gSA ysfdu ekDlZokn ds iz;ksx ds uke ij fofHkUu ns'kksa esa ftl izdkj ds iz;ksx fd, x,] vius dks ekDlZoknh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dgus okyh ikfVZ;ksa us ftl rjg ml fopkj dh ewyHkwr ekU;rkvksa dks Hkqyk fn;k vkSj ekDlZokn dks fdlh /eZ'kkL=k dh rjg ,d tM+ oLrq ds :i esa iz;ksx djus dk tks iz;Ru fd;k mlls cgqr lkjh leL;k,a iSnk gqbZaA esjk ekuuk gS fd ekDlZoknh n'kZu ds ewyHkwr fl¼karksa dks xzg.k djrs gq, mldk vkèkqfud ;qx ds lkFk fodkl djuk pkfg,A eSa dE;qfuTe vFkok ekDlZokn dk fojks/h ugha gwa cfYd mldks 21oha lnh dh vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i le`¼ vkSj fodflr djrs gq, vkxs ys tkus ds i{k esa ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

gwaA u;h 'kfDr dk oSpkfjd vk/kj Hkh ogh gSA vki dgrs gSa fd vki ekDlZokn fojks/h ugha gSa ysfdu vkidh dsaæh; lfefr esa ftl izdkj ds yksx gSa os rks xSj ekDlZoknh fn[kk;h nsrs gSaA tu;q¼ dh i`"BHkwfe ls vk, yksxksa ds eqdkcys vkius muyksxksa dks gh rjthg nh gSA rks dSls eku fy;k tk, fd vki ekDlZokn dks mUur djus esa yxs gSa\ eq>s yxrk gS fd jktuhfrd 'kCnkoyh ds iz;ksx ds lanHkZ esa gesa vksisu jguk pkfg,A foKku vkSj n'kZu rRdkyhu le; esa ekuo tkfr }kjk gkfly dh x;h psruk ds /jkry ij la'ysf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA fopkjksa dks vifjorZuh; cukus dk vFkZ gksrk gS mldks èkeZ'kkL=k esa ifj.kr dj nsukA ge ftl fo"k; esa ckr dj jgs gSa og foKku gSA foKku dks mUur fd;k tkrk gS u fd /eZ'kkL=k esa ifj.krA }a}okn vkSj HkkSfrdokn ds nks nk'kZfud izoxks± dks feykdj ekDlZokn dk la'ys"k.k fd;k x;k FkkA [kqn ekDlZ us dHkh vius dks ekDlZoknh ugha dgkA dqNsd fnXHkzfer yM+dksa }kjk [kqn dks ekDlZoknh crkus ij ekDlZ us ,d txg dgk fd vkbZ ,se ukWV , ekfDZlLV ysfdu ekDlZ ds nsgkar ds ckn muds vuq;kf;;ksa us muds fopkj dks ekDlZokn dk uke fn;kA ckn esa mlesa ysfuuokn] ekvksokn] xksatkyks fopkj/kjk] fde my lqax okn] izp.M iFk vkfn iFk vkSj okn tqM+rs pys x,A 25

usiky blh otg ls ekDlZokn bruk Hkz"V] fod`r vkSj dq:i curk pyk x;k fd og foKku ds :i esa u jgdj /eZ'kkL=k ds :i esa c<+ jgk gSA }a}kRed HkkSfrdokn ds vk/kjHkwr fu;eksa dks etcwrh ds lkFk vkRelkr djuk rFkk mlh /jkry ij [kM+k gksdj vkt ds ;qx ds Kku vkSj foKku ds vkfo"dkj ds vuq:i mldks le`¼ djuk vkSj ml chp ds varfoZjks/ksa dks gy djuk eq[; ckr gSA eSa okn] fopkj vkSj iFk dk fuekZ.k djrs gq, foKku dks /eZ'kkL=k dk :i nsus dh izo`fÙk ds f[kykiQ gksaA oSdfYid /kjk dh ckr djrs le; vkidh ikVhZ rFkk vU; ikfVZ;ksa ds chp ewy :i ls D;k fHkUurk gS ftlds vkèkkj ij turk vkidh ikVhZ vkSj fopkj/kjk ds izfr vkdf"kZr gks\ oSpkfjd jktuhfrd <ax ls vkt rd tks iz;ksx gksrs vk, gSa mlesa iwathokn rFkk O;fDr ds futh LokFkZ dk i{k iks"k.k djus okyh mnkjoknh@uomnkjoknh rFkk lektokn ds uke ij fcYdqy ;kaf=kd ukSdj'kkgh dsafnzr tks Hkz"V iz.kkyh gS mlls mQij mBdj gesa fopkj dks fodflr djuk gksxkA ge O;fDr dh futh Lora=krk dk lEeku djrs gq, le`¼ lektoknh ekWMy fodflr djuk pkgrs gSa_ vFkkZr O;fDr ds futRo vkSj Lora=krk lfgr lkewfgd fgr dks le`¼ djus okys mUur fdLe ds lektoknh ekWMy dk fodklA vU; jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa gekjh j.kuhfr vkSj dk;Zuhfr fHkUu gSA vkt ds usikyh lekt esa lkearokn dk var gks pqdk gS vkSj ;g lekt iwt a hoknh Økafr ds pj.k esa vkxs c<+ jgk gSA ,dkf/dkjoknh iwt a hokn ds paxqy esa fo'o tdM+k gqvk gS vkSj blds chp ls usiky esa vkS|ksfxd mRiknd 'kfDr dk fodkl djrs gq, lektokn dk vkèkkj rS;kj djus ds dk;ks± dks ge eq[; izkFkfedrk nsuk pkgrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esas dgsa rks vkt rd geus iksfyfVdy lqij LVªDpj esa ifjorZu fd;k&vc bdksukWeh csLM fjoksY;w'ku ykus dh t:jr gSA vxj ge ,slk ugha dj lds rks jktuhfrd Økafr }kjk vftZr voLFkk vkSj vkfFkZd voLFkk ds chp cM+h [kkbZ rS;kj gksrh pyh tk,xh vkSj fiQj ge lekt dks lgt <ax ls vkxs ugha ys tk ldsaxsA vkfFkZd Økafr dh ckr djrs le; gesa blds vojks/ksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh ckr vkxs j[kuh pkfg,A budks geus ikap vk/kjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gS ftls geus ikap ^l* dgk gSA igyk] lerk ewyd le`f¼A lerk ewyd le`f¼ dks izkIr djus ds fy, gesa ns'k esa yksdra=k dks mUur cukuk gksxkA yksdra=k ds uke ij gksus okys deZdkaMh pqukoh yksdra=k ls mQij mBdj gesa lekos'kh lekuqikfrd vkSj lgHkkfxrkewyd yksdra=k vFkkZr Mk;jsDV vkSj ikfVZflisVjh MseksØslh dk fodkl djuk gksxkA nwljk vkt rd dh jktuhfrd iz.kkyh vR;ar Hkz"V gks pqdh gS blfy, ge lq'kklu vkSj lnkpkj dks c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSaA rhljk] usiky ds eq[;r% nksuksa iM+kslh ns'k Hkkjr vkSj phu ds chp xfr'khy iqy dh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrs gq, ge izxfr'khy jk"Vªokn dks c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSaA vkt rd ;gka 26

ds 'kkldksa us bl laca/ dks rksM+&ejksM+dj Hkze iSnk djrs gq, usikyh Lok/hurk vkSj lkoZHkkSe lÙkk dks detksj djus dk dke fd;k gSA pkSFkk] varr% gesa le`¼ lektokn dh fn'kk esa tkuk gSA iwathoknh iz.kkyh us bruh lkjh fo"kerkvksa dks tUe fn;k gS fd if'peh ns'kksa esa ,d izfr'kr yksxksa dk mu lk/uksa vkSj lzksrksa ij dCtk gS ftldk 99 izfr'kr yksx miHkksx djrs gSaA vlekurk lalkj dh eq[; leL;k ds :i esa mHkjdj vk;h gSA ge usiky dks lerk ewyd lektokn dh fn'kk esa c<+kuk pkgrs gSaA vkius cq¼ ls ysdj ekDlZ rd dk tks mnkgj.k fn;k rks dgha vkids vanj Hkh ogh cuus dh egRokdka{kk rks ugha\ bTe (okn) dk vkfo"dkj djuk esjs fy, [kkl vFkZ ugha j[krkA eSua s igys Hkh dgk gS fd fopkj vkSj fl¼kar Kku vkSj foKku dh 'kk'or xfr ds fu;e ds vk/kj ij fufeZr vkSj la'ysf"kr fd, tkrs gSaA izkjafHkd oSKkfudksa us vius le; dh psruk ds vk/kj ij dqN fu;eksa dk izfriknu fd;k FkkA izd`fr foKku dh ckr djsa rks 17 oha lnh esa U;wVu us lcls T;knk lqlaxfBr <ax ls xfr ds fu;e dk izfriknu fd;k FkkA ysfdu 20oha lnh esa vkrs&vkrs vkbaLVkbu us U;wVu }kjk izfrikfnr xfr ds dbZ fu;eksa esa viw.kZrk dk vkHkkl fnyk;kA mlds ckn DokaVu esdsfuDl ds tks fl¼kar izfrikfnr gq, mUgksaus U;wVu vkSj vkbaLVkbu }kjk [kksts x, xfr ds fu;eksa dks vkSj Hkh le`¼ fd;kA vkt LVhiQu gkWfdUl ds le; rd vkrs&vkrs os fu;e Hkh vc iw.kZ ugha gSaA vkt U;wiQkbaM F;ksjh bt ,ojhfFkax dh [kkst esa oSKkfud yxs gq, gSaA foKku rFkk HkkSfrd foKku ds fu;e rks Øe'k% mn?kkfVr gksrs tk jgs gSa fiQj lekt foKku rks yksxksa dh psruk esa lpsru gLr{ksi djrk gSA blfy, lekt foKku ds ftrus Hkh fu;e gSa mudks ^okn* ds :i esa fLFkj dj fn;k tk, rks og ,d /eZ'kkL=k cu tkrk gSA blfy, eSa fdlh u, ^okn* dk izfriknu fcYdqy Hkh ugha djuk pkgrkA HkkSfrd foKku esa fl¼karksa dk izfroknu djus okyksa dks ^okn* ds :i esa ugha tkuk tkrk rks lekt foKku esa ,slk D;ksAa U;wVu us rks dgk Hkh Fkk&vkbZ dSu ukWV lh iQjnj fcdkmQt vkbZ LVSaM vaMj lksYMj vkWiQ tk;aV~l lekt foKku esa ,d u, fopkj ds vkrs gh mlds igys ds fopkjksa dks nqRdkjus] udkjus dh tks izo`fÙk gS mlls esjh vlgefr gSA mUur fdLe ds lektokn dh ckr djrs le; osustq,yk ds lektokn esa vkSj vki }kjk fodflr fd, tkus okys lektokn esa D;k dksbZ ,d:irk gS\ osut s ,q yk dh ifjfLFkfr usiky dh ifjfLFkfr ls FkksMh+ fHkUu gSA osustq,yk esa igys lÙkk izkIr dh x;h vkSj fiQj turk dh vksj ls lektokn ds fodkl dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA lÙkk ls vkSj turk dh rjiQ ls lektokn ds iz;klksas dk la;kstu mxks pkost us fd;k ftlds dbZ ldkjkRed i{k gSaA muds }kjk iz;ksx fd;k x;k ekWMy vU; ns'kksa ij fdruk ykxw gks ik,xk ;g ,d vyx ckr gSA ogka dh dqN ldkjkRed phtksa dks eSa lgh Bgjkrk gwa ysfdu ogka dh jktlÙkk }kjk ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

usiky vkt Hkh dsna hz d`r j[kus dk tks iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gS og Hkkoh fnuksa pyrs eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj Hkh yacs le; rd iwathoknh Økafr esa mldks dSls vkxs ys tk,xk ;g ,d cM+k loky gSA fiNys fnuksa ds i{k esa vkokt mBkrk jgkA ysfdu ijaijkxr dE;qfuLV vFkok esjs D;wck esa tks iz;ksx gks jgs gSa muls lcd ysdj gesa vkxs c<+uk gksxkA ekvksoknh fe=k nwjxkeh ckrsa t:j djrs ysfdu bl iQkSjh dk;ZHkkj ysfdu vR;ar jkT; dsafnzr iz.kkfy;ksa dk fodkl&[kkl dj Lrkfyu dks dksbZ Hkh xaHkhjrk ls ugha ysrkA lektokn vkSj lkE;okn dh ckr ds ckn vR;ar ladh.kZ <ax ls lektokn dks mQij ls yknus dh rFkk djuk rFkk mldks iwjk djus ds fy, rkRdkfyd :i esa iwathoknh jkT; ds fu;a=k.k esa lektokn ds iz;klksa dks vkxs c<+kus dh izo`fÙk Økafr ds dk;ZHkkj dks laiUu djuk vkSj lkearokn ds vo'ks"k dks dks eSa lgh ugha BgjkrkA vPNk ;g gksxk fd mRiknu iz.kkyh ds lekIr djuk&bl ij de è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA lanHkZ esa jkT; ds iw.kZ fu;a=k.k esa j[kus dh ctk, izR;{k mRiknu esa vewrZ vkSj nwjxkeh ckrsa djrs jguk ysfdu rkRdkfyd yxs yksxksa dks lkeqnkf;d <ax ls tksM+rs vko';drkvksa dks lacksf/r u djus ds dkj.k gq, mudh lgHkkfxrk c<+kuh gksxh vkSj gh dE;qfuLV vkanksyu fc[kjko esa tk jgk jkT; dks fliQZ muds O;oLFkkid dh gSA bl fo"k; ij esjk ges'kk ,d vyx er Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djuk gksxkA jgk gSA eSa yacs le; rd ikVhZ esa blds fy, ,dhd`r usiky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ yM+rk jgkA esjh Li"V /kj.kk Fkh&jktra=k dk (ekvksoknh) dk vki }kjk ifjR;kx var] lafo/ku lHkk ls lafo/ku fuekZ.k] iwt a hokn djus ij ;g /kj.kk cuh fd vc Økafr dks iwjk djuk vkSj lektokn dh vksj vki dE;qfuLV ugha jgsA [kqn vkius dne c<+kukA eSa mlh fn'kk esa iz;Ru'khy gawA Hkh ,d baVjO;w esa vius jktuhfrd vkt ds fnuksa esa esjh Li"V /kj.kk gS fd thou dh leh{kk djrs gq, dgk fd lektokn ds jkLrs esa tkus ls igys iwt a hoknh ^eSa [kqn ds foxr dh tc leh{kk Økafr dks iw.kZ djuk gksxk vkSj bls ijaijkxr oSpkfjd jktuhfrd <ax ls vkt rd dE;qfuLV okeiaFk ls fopyu dg jgs gSaA djrk gaw rks [kqn dks jSfMdy MseksØsV tks iz;ksx gksrs vk, gSa mlesa iwathokn esjh bl le> dks ekDlZokn NksMd ds :i esa ikrk gwaA* rks D;k vkidh + j iwt a hokn rFkk O;fDr ds futh LokFkZ dk i{k dh vksj #[k djuk ekuk tk jgk gS tcfd dE;qfuLV ;k=kk usiky esa yksdrkaf=kd iks"k.k djus okys mnkjoknh] uo& x.kra=k dh LFkkiuk rd gh lhfer Fkh ;g lektokn dh vksj dne c<+kuk gSA mnkjoknh rFkk lektokn ds uke ij ;k mlds vkxs Hkh vkius dqN lkspk vxj ge lgh izfØ;k dks iQkWyks ugha djsaxs fcYdqy ;kaf=kd ukSdj'kkgh dsafær tks rks nq?kZVuk rks gksuh gh gSA phu esa ekvks us gS\ esjh jsfMdy MseksØsfVd psruk Hkz"V iz.kkyh gS mlls mQij mBdj gesa tuoknh Økafr ds rqjr ckn lektokn dh jktuhfrd thou dh 'kq:vkrh psruk fopkj dks fodflr djuk gksxkA ge vksj dne c<+k;k ysfdu og vkn'kZoknh Fkh] og vkt ds lanHkZ dh psruk ugha gSA O;fDr dh futh Lora=krk dk lEeku lksp ls T;knk dqN ugha lkfcr gqvkA ekvks eSaus tgka ls jktuhfr 'kq: dh&lu 70 ds ds ml dne dk geus Hkh ;qok dky esa djrs gq, le`¼ lektoknh ekWMy n'kd esa] ml le; esjh psruk iatkc leFkZu fd;k Fkk ysfdu mlh le; nsax fodflr djuk pkgrs gSa_ vFkkZr fo'ofo|ky; paMhx<+ ds iqLrdky; ls O;fDr ds futRo vkSj Lora=krk lfgr ';kvks isax igys iawthoknh vk/kj rS;kj fofHkUu iqLrdksa dks i<+dj cuhA ogha ls lkewfgd fgr dks le`¼ djus okyk djus ij tksj ns jgs Fks ftls la'kks/uokn dgk esjs fopkjksa dk fuekZ.k gqvkA tc eSaus mUur fdLe dk lektoknh ekWMy--- tk jgk FkkA ckn esa og lgh vkSj ekvks xyr 1977 esa vky bafM;k usikyht LVwMsaV lkfcr gq,A vkfFkZd :i ls vxj ge etcwr ,lksfl,'ku dh LFkkiuk dh rks ml le; usiky esa jkt'kkgh ugha gks ik, rks lektokn dks fVdk, j[kuk laHko ugha gksxkA bl fujadq'krk dk nkSj FkkA mlds var ds fy, ,d jsfMdy MseksØsfVd chp esa D;wck dk vè;;u dj jgk gwa&'kk;n D;wck Øe'k% viuk fjifCydu psruk ysdj eSaus jktuhfr esa izos'k fd;k vkSj ckn esa vk/kj rS;kj dj jgk gSA ogka ,d u, fdLe ds lektoknh ekWMy ekDlZoknh fopkj/kjk ls izHkkfor gksdj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa izos'k dk fodkl gks jgk gSA eSa fo'o ds lHkh vuqHkoksa ls lcd ysdj fd;kA ,slk blfy, D;ksafd eq>s fo'okl Fkk fd dE;qfuLV gh usiky lektokn dh vksj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gwaA ;g ekDlZokn fojks/h ckr esa jkt'kkgh dk var dj x.kra=k yk ldrs gSaA mlds ckn iwathokn ugha gSA ds pj.k dks iwjk djds gh lektokn esa igqapk tk ldrk gS&;g ikBdksa dks vki ,d ckr Li"V dj nsa fd vkidh utj ekurs gq, iwathoknh Økafr dks iwjk djus ds fy, lafo/ku lHkk ls esa ekDlZokn dh izklafxdrk lekIr gks pqdh gS ;k ;g vHkh lafo/ku ykus dh t:jr dks iwjk djus esa yxk jgkA blh fopkj ds Hkh izklafxd cuk gqvk gS\ ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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usiky eSaus 'kq: esa gh dgk fd ekDlZokn dk vFkZ gS }a}kRed HkkSfrdoknA og rks yksxksa us viuh vuqdwyrk vkSj LokFkZ esa fofHkUu ^okn*] iFk yxkdj mldh viO;k[;k dj nhA cq¼ dh gh ckr dgsa rks ewfrZ j[kdj mudh iwtk dh tkus yxh tcfd os [kqn ewfrZ iwtk ds fojks/h FkhA cq¼ ds vuq;kf;;ksa us ftl rjg ls cq¼ ds n'kZu dk Hkz"Vhdj.k fd;k mlh rjg ekDlZ ds fopkjksa dk muds vuq;kf;;ksa us Hkz"Vhdj.k dj fn;kA ekDlZokn 19oha lnh esa foKku vkSj n'kZu ds :i esa lkeus vk;k Fkk ftlds ewyHkwr fu;e HkkSfrdokn vkSj }a}okn gSaA os vU; n'kZuksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk izklafxd vkSj mi;qDr gSaA blfy, mlh vk/kj ij [kM+s gksdj geas vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A ekDlZ ds fopkjksa dk [kkldj Lrkfyu ds le; vR;ar ;kaf=kd <ax ls Hkz"Vhdj.k fd;k x;kA vkt vf/dka'k dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka ekDlZokn dks èkeZxzaFk ds :i esa iz;ksx djrh vk jgh gSaA blhfy, ekDlZokn dks le; ds vuqdwy vkxs c<+kus dh t:jr gSA eSa ekDlZokn dh nk'kZfud ekU;rkvksa ij [kM+k gksdj vkxs c<+uk pkgrk gwaA vkidks dc ls ,slk eglwl gks jgk Fkk fd ekDlZokn dh ijaijkxr lksp ls lektokn rd ugha igqapk tk ldrk\ esjk [kqn dk jktuhfrd fodkl Øe ns[ksaxs rks vkidks irk pysxk fd eSa 'kq: esa jkt'kkgh dh lekfIr ds i{k esa [kM+k gqvkA ml le; eSa lHkh jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa ls vFkkZr dkaxzsl vkSj dE;qfuLV ds lkFk lenwjh esa jgkA ysfdu chih dksbjkyk }kjk jkt'kkgh ls le>kSrk djus dh uhfr viukus ij tc dE;qfuLVksa us bl eqn~ns dks thoar cuk;s j[kk rks eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa lgHkkxh gks x;kA ml le; ls gh esjh Li"V /kj.kk Fkh fd jkt'kkgh dh lekfIr vkSj iwathoknh vkfFkZd fodklA tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa viuh i<+kbZ ds Øe esa eSaus fofHkUu dE;qfuLV fl¼kardkjksa dk vè;;u fd;k elyu Lrkfyu] VªkV~Ldh] ekvks] xzkE'kh rFkk ps xsokjk rks eq>s yxk fd vf/dka'k dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa us Lrkfyu ds vR;ar ;kaf=kd eksuksfyfFkd fparu dks gh iz/kurk nh gSA dsna hz d`r ukSdj'kkgh dks mQij ls yknus vkSj eksuksfyfFkd <ax ls lekt dks le>us rFkk lekt dks mlh fl¼kar ls vkxs c<+kus ds fparu dks tc eSaus le>k rks eq>s ekDlZokn ds iz;ksxksa esa [kkfe;ka fn[kk;h nsus yxhaA fiQj Hkh eSua s ekDlZ ds mlh dFku dks ckj ckj ;kn fd;k fd ^fiQykLiQlZ gSo baVjizsVsM n oYMZ bu oSfj;l ost] fn ikbaV bt gkm Vq psat bVA* eryc lalkj dh O;k[;k gh dkiQh ugha cfYd lalkj dks cnyus dh ckr izeq[k gSA lalkj dks cnyus ds fy, laxfBr 'kfDr dh vko';drk gksrh gS&;g lkspdj ikVhZ esa eSa vkc¼ rks jgk gh ysfdu ikVhZ ds vanj Lrkfyu ds C;wjksØsfVd vkSj eksuksfyfFkd <kaps ds fo#¼ esjk la?k"kZ fujarj pyrk jgkA igys eksgu foØe flag ds lkFk fiQj ckn esa eksgu cS| vkSj izpaM ds lkFkA esjs fopkj esa lektokn dk vFkZ mUur izdkj dk yksdra=k gSA mPpre izdkj dh MseksØslh ftlesa turk izR;{k :i ls lgHkkxh gks lds ;gh lektokn gSA tcfd vU; fe=kksa dk fparu turk dh lgHkkfxrk dks dqafBr djuk 28

lektokn dh vo/kj.kk gSA eq>s ckj ckj bu fo"k;ksa esa viuh vlgefr trkuh iM+rh gSA ;g izfØ;k tu;q¼ ls ysdj 'kkafr izfØ;k esa izos'k rd tkjh jghA ikVhZ dk lexz <kapk bruk Hkz"V gks pqdk Fkk fd ekvksoknh vkanksyu vius ewY;ksa] ekU;rkvksa vkSj vkn'kksZa ls nwj gksrk pyk x;kA tuokn dk u;k <kapk fodflr fd;s cxSj] ikfVZflisVjh MseksØslh dk izo/Zu fd;s cxSj dE;qfuLV vkanksyu mlh izdkj ls vkxs ugha c<+ ldrk&bl lksp ds lkFk gh eSaus usiky esa u;s iz;ksx dks vkxs c<+k;k gSA vki ftl iz;ksx dks usiky esa ykxw djus tk jgs gSa& ^vkfFkZd Økafr lfgr lektokn esa izos'k*] mldk ekWMy] mldk jksM eSi D;k gksxk\ vkfFkZd fodkl vkSj le`f¼ ds fofHkUu ekWMy gSaA gesa bldks vius ns'k ds lkis{k ns[kuk gksxkA fo'oO;kih :i esa ns[ksaxs rks vkt iQkbusaf'k;y eksuksiksyh dSfiVfyTe (foÙkh; ,dkf/dkj iwathokn) dk opZLo gSA blfy, mlds paxqy ls cprs gq, gesa vius ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa tkuk pkfg,A ;g cgl vkt ykfru vesfjdk lfgr vU; ns'kksa esa py jgh gSA usiky ds lanHkZ esa ifjfLFkfr;ka fHkUu gSaA vU; ns'kksa esa rks iwath dk fodkl gks pqdk gS ysfdu usiky esa iwath dk fodkl gh ugha gks ik;k gSA ;gka rks Hkh"k.k xjhch vkSj csjkstxkjh ewy leL;k ds :i esa mHkj dj vk;h gSA mRiknu 'kfDr dk lkekU; fodkl Hkh ;gka ugha gks ik;k gS D;kasfd ;gka ds vFkZra=k dk lzksr d`f"k iz.kkyh esa vk/kfjr vFkZra=k gS tks vkt Hkh izeq[k gSA gekjh nks frgkbZ vkcknh vkt Hkh d`f"k ij vk/kfjr gS vkSj cgqla[;d turk xkao esa gh xqtjclj dj jgh gSA blfy, bl fuokZgeq[kh iz.kkyh ij vk/kfjr d`f"k dks cnyuk gekjk igyk edln gSA ekDlZokn dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks lkearoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ifj.kr djus dh gekjh igyh ftEesnkjh gSA blhfy, iwathokn fojks/h vkfFkZd uhfr dks ge ykxw ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu bl fo"k; esa ;g è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg, fd og iwathokn jk"Vªh; iwath gks ftldk izo/Zu vkSj lao/Zu gekjh igyh uhfr gksxhA mldks ckgjh iwath ds izHkqRo ds paxqy ls ijs j[krs gq, jk"Vªh; iwath vkSj foÙkh; iwath ds fodkl ij tksj nsaxsA iwath dk fodkl dgus dk eryc fliQZ iwt a h dk fodkl ugha gksrk cfYd og etnwj vkSj dkexkj ds fodkl dk Hkh pj.k gksrk gSA bl cqfu;kn ij [kM+s gksdj gh ge lektokn mUeq[k gks ldrs gSaA jk"Vªh; vkS|ksfxd iwath ds fodkl esa ewyHkwr :i ls jkT; dh lgHkkfxrk ij tksj fn;k tk,xk vFkok dkWjiksjsV ?kjkus ij\ eSa ftl ckr dks vkids lkeus Li"V dj jgk gwa mlesa bu nksuksa dh lgHkkfxrk ls T;knk izR;{k mRiknu ds drkZvksa dh lgHkkfxrk gksxhA mRiknu ds ewy Jfed] leqnk; vFkok lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dh blesa lgHkkfxrk gksxhA jkT; vkfFkZd vkSj rduhdh O;oLFkkid ds ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

usiky :i esa lkeus vk;sxk vkSj leqnk; mldk izR;{k ykHk ysxkA fuos'k mi;qDr ugha ekuk x;kA vkius ogh le; D;ksa pquk\ esa futh {ks=k dks vkS|ksfxd dkj[kkuksa dks [kksyus vkSj pykus ds bl fo"k; esa cgqr cM+k Hkze iQSyk;k x;k gSA fgVyj ds lapkj lanHkZ esa vkxs c<+k;k tk,xkA vius nks iM+kslh ns'kksa Hkkjr vkSj phu ea=kh xks;cYl dk dguk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh >wB vki lkS ckj nqgjk;sa ds fuos'k ds lanHkZ esa Hkh ge iw.kZ:i ls mudks jksd ugha ldrs rks og Hkh lp yxus yxrk gSA blh izdkj bl fo"k; esa Hkh lÙkk esa blfy, ewy:i esa jk"Vªh; iwath dk ifjpkyu vkSj lgk;d :i esa jgus okys yksxksa us >wB dks dbZ ckj nqgjk dj lR; lkfcr djus dk iM+kslh ns'kksa ds fuos'k dks vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA blds larqyu dks Hkh iz;kl fd;k rFkk turk dks Hkzfer djuk pkgkA eSaus lafo/ku lHkk Bhd <ax ls la;ksftr djuk usiky dh ftEesnkjh gksxhA ls la?kh; x.kra=k dk lafo/ku cukus ds fy, lcls T;knk la?k"kZ fd;kA eksgu cS| fdj.k vkSj iq"i dey ngky izpaM vkt ckcw esjk ml le; Hkh ;gh ekuuk Fkk fd lafo/ku fuekZ.k ds lkFk gh jke dh utj esa dSls usrk gSa\ usiky u;s ;qx esa izos'k dj tk;sxkA mldk vk/kj ;g Fkk fd O;fDrxr :i esa nksuksa usrkvksa ds izfr esjk iw.kZ lEeku gS lafoèkku fuekZ.k gksrs gh vkfFkZd Økafr ds tfj, ns'k lektokn dh tks igys Hkh Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA nksuksa fn'kk esa izos'k djus ds pj.k esa igqap usrkvksa ls oSpkfjd erfHkUurk ls T;knk tk;sxk ftlds fy, u;s fopkjksa okyh u;h esjk dqN Hkh ugha gSA [kklrkSj ij fdj.k 'kfDr dh vko';drk gksxhA ;g ckr eSaus th cgqr gh ;kaf=kd vkSj 'kkL=kh; <ax ls lafo/ku fuekZ.k ls Ms<+ nks o"kZ igys dgh ekDlZokn dks roTtks nsrs gSa ysfdu os FkhA usiky dh ,d if=kdk esa ys[k fy[kdj cM+h gh bZekunkjh ds lkFk ekDlZokn dk bl fo"k; ij eSaus cgl NsM+h Fkh ftldk i{k iks"k.k djrs gSaA usrk ds rkSj ij 'kh"kZd Fkk& ^u;h 'kfDr dh vko';drk*A izpaM th cgqr gh xfr'khy gSa ysfdu mlh ds vuq:i eSa viuh ckrksa dks j[krk fdlh Hkh fo"k; esa mudh izfrc¼rk ugha vk jgk FkkA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd lafo/ gSA os [kqn dks ikVhZ dh gks vFkok jkT; ku tkjh gksus ds lkFk gh eq>s viuh lksp dh lÙkk esa fVdk;s j[kus ds fy, mlh ds vuq:i u;s jkLrs ij tkuk gh FkkA lafo/ mRiknd 'kfDr dk lkekU; fodkl eqrkfcd vius dne c<+k;k djrs gSa ku tkjh gksus ls igys vxj eSa ml iFk ij Hkh ;gka ugha gks ik;k gS D;kasfd ;gka blfy, muesa FkksM+k izkWCye gSA l{ke tkrk rks lafo/ku fuekZ.k ugha gksrkA ;fn eSa dk vFkZ r a = k d` f "k iz . kkyh ij vk/kfjr vkSj xfr'khy usrk rks os gSa gh ysfdu ,slk djrk rks [kqn ds }kjk mBk;s x;s ,tsaMs fopkj] fl¼kar vkSj ekU;rk ds izfr gSA gekjh nks frgkbZ vkcknh vkt Hkh ds izfr /ks[kk gksrk ysfdu eSaus rks lafo/ku [kklk izfrc¼ ugha gSaA blfy, rRdkyhu d`f"k ij vk/kfjr gS vkSj xkao esa gh fuekZ.k ds ckn ikVhZ dk R;kx fd;kA ysfdu xqtjclj dj jgh gSA blfy, ekvksoknh vkanksyu esa rhu izo`fÙk;ka FkhaA bl lewps ?kVukØe dks Nqikdj yksx dg ,d ekDlZokn dks vR;ar tM+rk esa xzg.k fuokZgeq[kh iz.kkyh ij vk/kfjr d`f"k jgs gSa fd lafo/ku curs gh ckcwjke us djus okyh fdj.k izo`fÙkA ekDlZokn dks dks cnyuk gekjk igyk edln gSA lafo/ku lHkk NksM+ fn;kA lafo/ku cuus ds l`tu'khy <ax ls le;kuqdwy fodflr ckn ;fn eSa lafo/ku lHkk ugha NksM+rk rks ekDlZokn dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks djrs gq, vkxs c<+kus okyh esjh izo`fÙk xyr gksrk vkSj lafo/ku cuus ls igys lkearoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh dks vkSj nksuksa usrkvksa ds chp tksM+rksM+] lafo/ku lHkk NksM+rk rks Hkh xyr gh gksrkA iwathoknh vkfFkZd iz.kkyh esa ifj.kr yhikiksrh djds [kqn ds iQk;ns dks dsanz us=k foØe pan ^foIyo* vkSj djus dh gekjh igyh ftEesnkjh gSA esa j[kus okyh izpaM izo`fÙkA izpaM nksuksa blhfy, iwathokn fojks/h vkfFkZd uhfr vkidh ikVhZ ^u;k 'kfDr* ds chp ,drk usrkvksa ds i{k esa ckrsa fd;k djrs gSa vFkok dk;Zxr ,drk dh laHkkouk ds dks ge ykxw ugha dj ldrsA ysfdu lkj :i esa os dgha Hkh ugha gksrs] ckjs esa dbZ ckj lqukbZ nsrk gSA D;k ;gh mudh izo`fÙk gSA os vkRedasfnzr jgrs gSaA O;fDrxr :i esa bldh dksbZ laHkkouk gS\ gekjs chp dksbZ nq'euh ugha gSA rkRdkfyd dk;Zuhfr ds ckjs esa ckr djsaxs rks foIyo vkSj bldk vFkZ oSpkfjd :i esa vkidk ewy erHksn fdj.k gekjh ikVhZ foijhr fn'kk esa gSaA gky gh esa ,drk dh laHkkouk rks th ds lkFk Fkk\ eSa fcydqy ugha ns[krkA rks Hkh mudh ikVhZ dh Økafrdkjh Hkkouk ls gka] oSpkfjd :i esa ge nksuksa ds chp ewy erHksn Fkk ysfdu esjk dksbZ erHksn ugha gSA ysfdu muds }kjk pquk x;k Økafr dk jkLrk nksuksa bZekunkj ;k=kh gSaA izpaM th esa bZekunkjh dh deh gSA ekStwnk lanHkZ esa izklafxd vkSj mi;qDr ugha gSA mUgsa bl fo"k; esa vkius ftl le; ikVhZ NksM+us dk fu.kZ; fy;k mls lkspuk pkfg,A ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

29

'krkCnh

^geus mUgsa dy f'kdLr nh] ge vkxs Hkh mUgsa f'kdLr nsaxs* egku uoacj Økafr ds 'krkCnh lekjksg dh rS;kjh ds fy, ,d vihy vusd n'kd chr tkrs gSa dqN ugha gksrk gS ysfdu dqN lIrkg ,sls gksrs gSa ftlesa vusd n'kdksa dh ?kVuk,a gks tkrh gSa*&dkejsM ysfuu fiz; fe=kks vkSj dkejsMks] ge ekuo bfrgkl dh lokZf/d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk] 1917 dh egku uoacj Økafr (iqjkus dSysaMj ds vuqlkj vDVwcj Økafr) eukus ds djhc igqap jgs gSaA etnwj oxZ vkSj blds vfxze fgjkoy nLrs cksY'ksfod ikVhZ ds usr`Ro esa bl Økafr ds tfj, 'kksf"kr oxks± us :l esa iwathifr;ksa] lkezkT;okfn;ksa vkSj lkearksa dh lÙkk dks èoLr dj fn;k vkSj lkekftd LokfeRo rFkk lektokn dh LFkkiuk ds fy, lksfo;r dk 'kklu LFkkfir fd;kA bl egku Økafr dh 'krokf"kZdh ge lcds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSA blds tfj, ge fofHkUu lewgksa vkSj laxBuksa ds lkFk ml ,sfrgkfld {k.k dks fiQj ls vuqHko djsa] fiNyh 'krkCnh dk vkykspukRed <ax ls eqvk;uk djsa rkfd ge vkReeaFku dj ldsa vkSj Hkfo"; dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dj ldsaA ;g loky ge lHkh dks cspSu djrk jgrk gS fd vkt dh Bksl okLrfodrkvksa dks ge dgka vkSj dSls ns[k jgs gSa rFkk lkezkT;okfn;ksa vkSj buds iwathoknh ,oa lkearh lg;ksfx;ksa ds iru ds eqdke dks dgka rd eglwl dj ldrs gSa\ turk ds vkanksyuksa vkSj laxBuksa dh okLrfod fLFkfr ds eísutj ;g ns[kuk cgqr t:jh gS fd iqjkus vkSj u, loZgkjk rFkk mRihfM+r yksxksa dh rkdr dgka gS vkSj dSls bldk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gS\ uoacj Økafr ls iwoZ dkejsM ysfuu us c<+rs gq, ,dkf/dj.k vkSj lkezkT;okn dh iz.kkyh esa O;fDr;ksa ds jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd fgrksa rFkk lSfud fgrksa ds chp rhoz gks jgh 'k=kqrk vkSj izfrLi¼kZ dh otg ls iwathokn ds iru dks js[kkafdr fd;k FkkA blfy, loZgkjk leqnk; vkSj Økafrdkjh tuleqnk; Bksl ifjfLFkfr dk Bksl fo'ys"k.k djus ds fy, rS;kj Fks rkfd nq'eu ds detksj igyqvksa ij izgkj fd;k tk ldsA ,d Økafrdkjh j.kuhfr ,oa dk;Zuhfr vkSj i¼fr rS;kj dh x;h tks Økafr dh lHkh lkekftd 'kfDr;ksa dks ;kuh etnwjksa] fdlkuksa] lSfudksa vkSj turkaf=kd rRoksa dks xksycan dj ldsA blds lkFk gh uoacj Økafr vkxs c<+hA phuh vkSj fo;rukeh Økafr tSlh 'kkunkj thrksa vkSj nqfu;kHkj esa pys vla[; vkanksyuksa vkSj la?k"kksZa us mRiknd 'kfDr;ksa rFkk mRiknu laca/ksa ds fodkl ij ,d vlj Mkyk ftlus iwathoknh varfoZjks/ dks vkSj Hkh rhoz dj fn;kA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij O;kid :i ysrh ,dkf/dkjh izo`fÙk vkSj O;fDrxr iwath ,oa dkWjiksjsV ?kjkuksa vkSj jkT; ds chp yxkrkj c<+ jgh 'k=kqrk vkSj izfr}af}rk ekStwnk ;qx dh ,d [kkl ckr gSA lkezkT;okn rFkk blds iwathoknh vkSj lkearh lg;ksfx;ksa dh vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd vkSj 30

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

'krkCnh lSfud iz.kkyh dh detksj dfM+;ka vk;s fnu izdV gksrh jgrh gSaA dHkh dHkh vR;ar fodflr iwathoknh ns'kksa esa Hkh cM+s dkWjiksjsV foÙkh; ?kjkus vkSj m|ksx èoLr gks jgs gSaA ukSdjh ij j[kus vkSj viuh euethZ ls ukSdjh ls fudky nsus dh uhfr] vR;ar dfBu dk;Z fLFkfr;ka] tcnZLr csjkstxkjh] dherksa esa fujarj c<+ksÙkjh] d`f"k ds mRiknu vkSj foi.ku esa Hkkjh Hkz"Vkpkj] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj tulsokvksa dk yxkrkj eagxk gksrk tkuk] fj;y LVsV vkSj LVkWd ekdsZV esa vR;ar vkØked <ax ls lV~Vsckth dk foLrkj] tehu] taxy] igkM+] tylzksr vkSj leqnzryksa ij tcju dCtk djuk& ;g lc vkt vke ckrsa gks x;h gSaA tura=k vkSj ekuovf/dkj dk etkd mM+kuk] jk"Vªh;] mijk"Vªh;] lkaiznkf;d] tkfroknh] dV~VjiaFkh vkanksyuksa esa izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i ls 'kkfey gksuk budk jktuhfrd gfFk;kj cu x;k gSA lewph nqfu;k esa izR;{k ;q¼ vkSj vkØe.k] jkT; }kjk izk;ksftr lsukvksa ds tfj, izkWDlhokj] foèoaal vkSj iqufuZekZ.k dk dke tkjh gSA ;s lkjh ckrsa lkezkT;okn dh foiQyrkvksa dks iznf'kZr djrh gSaA bu lcds ckotwn yxHkx 400 o"kZ ds ckn ;g ,d lPpkbZ gS fd iwathokn vkSj lkezkT;okn vHkh ftank gSaA loZgkjk vkSj O;kid tuleqnk; dks :l vkSj phu rd esa ihNs gVuk iM+k gSA gkykaafd ,dkf/dkjhdj.k] mRiknu izfØ;k ds lkekthdj.k dk foLrkj gqvk gS ftlds urhts ds rkSj ij lektokn ds lkekftd vk/kj dks Hkh iQSyus dh txg feyh gS rks Hkh lektoknh [ksek vkSj lektoknh Økafrdkjh vkanksyu vkt Hkh MkaokMksy fLFkfr esa gSaA xSjoxhZ; laxBuksa elyu tkfr vkSj /eZ ij vk/kfjr laxBuksa dks muds :i vkSj varoZLrq nksuksa esa le>us dh dqN lhek,a jgh gSaA loZgkjk vkanksyu vkSj laxBu fc[kjs gq, gSa vkSj 'kks"k.k eqDr lekt ds fy, tks oSpkfjd&jktuhfrd tksj gksuk pkfg, og Li"V ugha gS] /qa/yk gSA loZgkjk nLrksa vkSj O;kid tuleqnk; dks pkfg, fd os izfrfØ;koknh geys dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, [kqn dks iqulZaxfBr djsa vkSj loZgkjk Økafr ds ,sfrgkfld dk;ZHkkj dks iwjk djus ds fy, vkxs c<+saA bl lanHkZ esa ge lHkh O;fDr;ksa] laxBuksa] nyksa] uoacj Økafr ls gkfly Økafrdkjh lcd dk vuqdj.k djus okyh 'kfDr;ksa ls vihy djrs gSa fd os egku :lh Økafr dh miyfC/;ksa dks O;kid turk ds chp ys tkus rFkk bUgsa yksxksa rd igqapkus esa igy djsaA vkb,] ge vius le`¼ vuqHkoksa dks ,d nwljs ls lk>k djsa] viuh thrksa vkSj fiNys lkS o"kZ dh viuh gkjksa dks ihNs eqM+dj ns[ksa vkSj lkezkT;oknh iz.kkyh dh detksj dfM+;ksa rFkk etnwjoxZ rFkk mRihfM+r yksxksa dh 'kfDr vkSj {kerk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, Hkfo"; dk vkdyu djsa vkSj ,d ckj fiQj ^mUgsa* f'kdLr nsus ds fy, vkxs c<+saA fiNyh 'krkCnh esa detksj dM+h dks rksM+k x;kA vc ge lcls etcwr dM+h dks rksM+ jgs gSaA dkejsM f'koeaxy fl¼kardj] larks"k jkuk] foykl lksuo.ks] vkuan Lo:i oekZ] lqjs'k ckbu] vksih flugk] ds- ,u- 'kqDyk] th- ih- feJk] jk/s';ke ;kno] gkynj egrks] ch ,l dfV;kj] dkS'ky fd'kksjA

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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^ge turk vkSj bfrgkl ds ;{k iz'u dks Bqdjk ugha ldrs ekvksoknh usrk jke cgknqj Fkkik ^ckny* ls ujs'k Kokyh dh ckrphr yacs le; ls ekvksoknh vkanksyu ls tqM+s jke cgknqj Fkkik ^ckny* dh Nfo tu;q¼ ds fnuksa esa ,d lSfud j.kuhfrdkj dh jgh gSA 2008 esa izpaM ds usr`Ro esa tc ns'k esa igyh ckj ,usdik (ekvksoknh) ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuh rks ckny us j{kk ea=kh dk inHkkj laHkkykA 2012 esa ikVhZ dk foHkktu gks x;k vkSj ckny izpaM ds usr`Ro okyh ikVhZ dks NksM+ dj eksgu cS| (fdj.k) ds lkFk pys x;s---gky ds fnuksa esa ,d ckj fiQj fc[kjs gq, ekvksokfn;ksa ds ,dhdj.k dh ppkZ py jgh gS vkSj d;kl yxk;k tk jgk gS fd ckny vius dqN lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk viuh ewy ikVhZ esa okil vk tk;saxsA izLrqr gS muls ,d ckrphr--ikVhZ ,drk dh izfØ;k dgka rd igqaph gS\ vHkh ikVhZ eqdke rd igqaprs igqaprs cgqr cM+s lsV cSd ls xqtjuk iM+kA dbZ dsaæh; lfefr dh fo'ks"k cSBd cqykbZ x;h Fkh mlds fu.kZ; vliQyrkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA bl vliQyrk vkSj lsVcSd ds ifj.kkeLo:i ekvksoknh vkanksyu esa vusd izdkj ds fopyu ns[kus D;k gq,\ gky esa ,drk izfØ;k dh ckr cgl esa rFkk fujarjrk esa gh dks feys vkSj ml fopyu dh otg ls ekvksokfn;ksa esa iQwV iSnk gks gSA tks ikfVZ;ka ekvksokn vkSj ekvks fopkj/kjk dks vkRelkr djrh x;hA bl fopyu dh fiNyh dM+h ds :i esa geus MkW- ckcwjke gSa muds lkFk ,drk dh ckr py jgh gSA fo'ks"kdj ekvksoknh /kjk HkV~VjkbZ dks u;k 'kfDr ikVhZ xfBr djrs Hkh ns[kkA vkt ekvksokfn;ksa dh izeq[k ikVhZ ,usdik (ekvksoknh) ds lkFk ,drk ds fo"k; esa dh fLFkfr ;g gS fd os fofHkUu VqdM+ksa esa foHkkftr gks pqds gSa vkSj usikyh dE;qfuLV vkanksyu rFkk gekjs chp cgl tkjh gSA vHkh usikyh Økafr j{kkRed voLFkk rd ml ikVhZ dh rjiQ ls esa igqp a x;h gSA bl ifjfLFkfr ftl rjg dh /kj.kk;a s a us vusd loky [kM+k dj lkoZtfud gqbZ gSa rFkk muds fn;s gSaA elyu foHkkftr }kjk gekjh ikVhZ dks ftl izdkj ekvksokfn;ksa dks ,drkc¼ fyf[kr i=k Hkstk x;k mls djus dh vko';drk gS vFkok ns[kdj ;g yxrk gS fd ikVhZ ugha\] ekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk ,dhdj.k dh laHkkouk dkiQh izcy gSA bUgha fo"k;ksa ij vkt dh vifjgk;Z vko';drk gS vFkok ugha\] ckrphr ds fy, gekjh dsna hz ; bfrgkl gekjh vk/h v/wjh lfefr us gky esa ,d fo'ks"k bl vliQyrk vkSj ijkt; cSBd cqykbZ Fkh ftls vHkh ekvksoknh usrk jkecgknqj Fkkik ^ckny* ds lkeus [kM+k gksdj gels ,d eghus ds fy, LFkfxr dj fn;k x;k gSA bl fo'ks"k iwN jgk gS fd gesa vius cSBd dk ,d gh ,tsaMk Fkk& ikVhZ ,drkA fiNys dqN le; ls bl fl¼kar] fopkj/kjk vFkok ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn&ekvksokn dh j{kk eqn~ns ij tks <hykiu fn[kk;h ns jgk gS mls rksMu+ s ds fy, vkSj ,drk djus dh vko';drk gS vFkok ugha\ bl lsVcSd us gekjs lkeus vkSj izfØ;k dks ,d fuf'pr le; lhek ds vanj iwjk djus ds fy, gh Hkh egRoiw.kZ loky [kM+k dj fn;k gS fd vkf[kj D;ksa gesa ijkt; dks xys yxkuk iM+k! bu lkjs eqn~nksa dh leh{kk djus ij irk pyrk ;g cSBd cqykbZ x;h FkhA D;k vki crk;saxs fd ikVhZ ds foHkktu dh otg D;k gS fd usikyh Økafr dh vliQyrk ds cht gekjh j.kuhfr vkSj usr`Ro esa gh dgha ncs gSa vkSj gesa ,drkc¼ gksuk gh pkfg,A ;g Hkh irk Fkh vkSj vkt fiQj ls ,dhdj.k dh otg D;k gS\ bl ckjs esa gekjh /kj.kk ;g gS fd usikyh Økafr dks bl pyrk gS fd loky dsoy j.kuhfr vkSj fopkj/kjk rFkk usr`Ro dh 32

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

usiky j{kk ek=k dk ugha gS cfYd bls fodflr djrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh mfpr fodkl vkSj laj{k.k u gksus ds dkj.k gh ekvksoknh vkanksyu Hkh vko';drk vifjgk;Z gSA vc loky ;g gS fd bl ,drk dh vkt foHkktu ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA vkt ds le; dh t:jr bu izfØ;k dks iwjk djus vkSj Økafrdkjh fl¼kar fodflr djus dh /kjkvksa dks ijkLr djrs gq, vkSj Økafrdkjh /kjk ds fodkl ij tksj oSKkfud izfØ;k D;k gks ldrh gSA bfrgkl us gekjs lkeus ;{k iz'u nsrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh gSA ;g loky ge rHkh gy dj ldrs gSa tc [kM+s dj fn;s gSaA bu lokyksa dk lgh tokc fn;s cxSj ge usikyh ge ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn&ekvksokn dk fodkl Hkh mlh :i esa djsa Økafr dks vkxs ugha c<+k ldrsA tks gekjh /jrh ds fy, mi;qDr gksA D;k vkids dFku dk ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk; fd gekjh ijkt; dk eq[; dkj.k nf{k.kiaFkh detksfj;ka gh FkhaA ekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk muds vfLrRo geus nq ' eu dk] lkez k T;okn vkS j dh j{kk ds fy, vifjgk;Z gS\ foLrkjokn dk dqN T;knk gh vkdyu vkidk ;g fu"d"kZ Fkks M + k fd;kA bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd ,d udkjkRed gksxkA usiky dh /jrh ij pj.k esa igqapus ds ckn gekjs usr`Ro us ekvksokfn;ksa ds vfLrRo dks dksbZ Hkh feVk mlds lkFk le>kSrkijLr uhfr vf[r;kj ugha ldrkA ekvksoknh foHkkftr gq, gSa dj fy;kA blds lkFk gh ns'k ds vanj tks ;g lgh gS] os detksj gq, gSa ;g Hkh lgh izfrxkeh 'kfDr;ka gSa muds fo#¼ la?k"kZ gS ysfdu mudk vfLrRo feVus ds dxkj djus dh ctk; mudk Hkh dqN T;knk gh ij ugha gSA mudk vfLrRo rc rd jgsxk vkdyu dj fy;k x;kA bldh otg ls tc rd usikyh lekt esa vU;k; vkSj ,d oxZ leUo;oknh uhfr iSnk gqbZA vkt vR;kpkj tkjh jgsxkA tc rd ;gka ds ifjos'k esa lkezkT;okn fojks/h la?k"kZ 'kks"k.k&mRihM+u gksrk jgsxk vkSj gekjk dks ftl rjg vkxs c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk] gekjs lkeus egRoiw.kZ loky [kM+k gS ns'k fonsf'k;ksa dh xqykeh djrk jgsxkA ge ugha c<+k ldsA uje vkSj le>kSrkijLr fd vkf[kj D;ks a ges a ijkt; dks xys tc rd ;gka ds nyky jkT; ds loksZPp uhfr dk dkj.k ;g jgk fd ge jk"Vªh; fudk;ksa esa vius gkFk Mqckrs jgsaxsA yxkuk iM+k! bu lkjs eqn~nksa dh leh{kk vkReleiZ.kokn ds f'kdkj gks x;sA dbZ djus ij irk pyrk gS fd usikyh ekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk dk loky muds ekSdksa ij ge le; ls fu.kZ; ugha dj Øka f r dh vliQyrk ds cht gekjh vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, ugha cfYd ubZ ldsA fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks yacs le; rd j.kuhfr vkSj usr`Ro esa gh dgha ncs gSa [khaprs jgus dk ifj.kke geus lexz 'kfDr vkSj u;k vkRefo'okl gkfly djus ds fy, gSA vke dk;ZdrkZvksa esa] turk vkSj gesa ,drkc¼ gksuk gh pkfg,A Økafr ds ijkt; ds :i esa ns[kkA ds vanj ftl izdkj dh fujk'kk iQSyh gS vkidh ikVhZ ds vè;{k eksgu ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd loky mls nwj djus ds fy, vkSj Økafr dks cS| fdj.k dqN eghus iwoZ rd ,drk dsoy j.kuhfr vkSj fopkj/kjk rFkk liQyrk dh eafty rd igqapkus ds fy, usr`Ro dh j{kk ek=k dk ugha gS cfYd ds i{k esa Fks ysfdu og vkt blds ,drk dh ckr gks jgh gSA bls fodflr djrs gq, vkxs c<+us dh foi{k esa utj vk jgs gSa vkSj vki vki tc usr`Ro rFkk mlds }kjk ,drk ds i{k esa gSaA bldk dkj.k Hkh vko';drk vifjgk;Z gSA r; dh x;h uhfr;ksa dh detksjh ds D;k gS\ ckjs esa crk jgs gSa rks D;k ekvksoknh usr`Ro blls eqDr gks tgka rd gekjh ikVhZ ds loZlEer fu.kZ; dh ckr gS rks mlesa pqdk gS\ ;gh dgk x;k gS fd ekvksokfn;ksa dh ,drk vkt dh ifjfLFkfr esa fuf'pr :i ls ekvksoknh vkanksyu esa vk;k fopyu vkSj vifjgk;Z gSA vkt rd bl fu.kZ; ds fo#¼ dksbZ Hkh ugha gSA fiQj lsVcSd usr`Ro dh vliQyrk dks gh bafxr djrk gSA Økafr esa vk;h Hkh ikVhZ ds vanj ,d ,slh izo`fÙk Hkh gS tks dgrh gS fd fdlh Hkh ijkt; usr`Ro dh Hkh ijkt; gSA gekjs vkanksyu esa fofHkUu izdkj ds gkyr esa ikVhZ ,drk ugha dh tkuh pkfg,A ;g izo`fÙk [kqys :i esa ,dkadh fopyu fn[kk;h ns jgs gSaA tgka rd izo`fÙk;ksa dh ckr gS rks ,drk dk fojks/ djus ds fy, lkeus ugha vkrh ysfdu fopkj vkSj bldk ,d fgLlk nf{k.kiaFkh fopyu dk f'kdkj gS rks nwljk okeiaFkh fl¼kar ds fo"k; dks ysdj ,drk dk fojks/ djrh gSA bl izo`fÙk ls fopyu dk tks FkksM+k T;knk gh ladh.kZ gSA ,d rhljk [ksek gS tks xzLr yksx dgrs gSa fd fl¼kar ugha NksM+ ldrs] vkReleiZ.k ugha vdeZ.;rkoknh gSA ;g [ksek eè;ekxhZ [kses dks lgkjk nsrk gSA fd;k tk ldrkA ekvksoknh bUgha rhu /kjkvksa esa foHkkftr gks x;s vkSj rhuksa èkkjkvksa rks D;k bl izo`fÙk dk usr`Ro [kqn ikVhZ vè;{k eksgu cS| ls fHkUu Økafrdkjh /kjk dgha ihNs NwV x;hA ml Økafrdkjh /kjk dk dj jgs gSa\ ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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usiky bl fo"k; esa dqN Hkh dguk tYnckth gksxhA ,drk ds vkèkkj fd;k gS og ,slh uhfr gS tks lHkh ekvksokfn;ksa dks ekU; gks D;k gksus pkfg, bl fo"k; esa gekjs chp cgl tkjh gSA eSa ,slk dgus ldrh gSA ;g u;k tuokn Hkh ugha gS vkSj u;k lektokn Hkh ds i{k esa ugha gwa fd vè;{k ,drk ds fo#¼ gSa ysfdu ogka cgl ugha gSA esjk ;gh izLrko gS fd ge bl uhfr dks lkeus j[kdj gSA lewps ekvksoknh vkanksyu dks ,drkc¼ djus ds fy, lS¼kafrd ikVhZ ,dhdj.k esa tk;a vkSj usikyh Økafr dh j.kuhfr ,drk vk/kj D;k gksus pkfg, ;g gekjs chp cgl dk fcanq gSA usikyh egkf/os'ku ds tfj, r; djsaA Økafr dk Hkkoh Lo:i D;k gksxk\ usikyh Økafr ds vc dkSu ls pj.k rks D;k bldks laØe.kdkyhu ,drk dk vk/kj izLrko gksaxs\ ge iwathoknh voLFkk esa gSa vFkok lektoknh voLFkk esa\ dgk tk ldrk gS\ gekjh Økafr dh j.kuhfr D;k gskxh\ bu gka fcydqyA vkt ds fo'o esa iz'uksa dks mUgksaus mBk;k gS vkSj blh fo"k; lkezkT;okn us vius dks etcwr djrs gq, esa gekjs chp cgl gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, u;h j.kuhfr fodflr dj yh gSA fdl ,dhd`r usdik (ekvksoknh) dk dguk gS fy,\ D;ksafd fo'o ds fdlh Hkh ns'k esa fd usiky esa yksdrkaf=kd Økafr dk pj.k turk ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dk flj dqpyus iwjk gks pqdk gS vkSj vc gesa lektoknh ds fy,A mUgksaus lM+d ds ukjs dks Hkh Økafr dh vksj c<+uk pkfg,A ;g muds yksdra=k ds ukjksa ds tfj, gkbtSd dj fgVkSM+k egkf/os'ku dh ykbu gSA gekjk fy;k gS vkSj jk"Vªh;rk dss ukjksa dks Hkh dguk gS fd u;h tuoknh Økafr ;gka ij lÙkk ls eq[kkfrc lÙkk/kfj;ksa ds ekiQZr vkdj vliQy gks x;h gS ;kuh u;h gkbtSd dj fy;k x;k gSA vc os uo tuoknh vFkok iwathoknh Økafr iwjh ugha mifuos'k dh uhfr ds varxZr dke dj gqbZ gSA yksdrkaf=kd Økafr dk eryc ewyr% jgs gSaA vki [kqn ns[k yhft, fd vkt iwathoknh Økafr gh gSA u;h tuoknh Økafr lkezkT;okn dgha Hkh lh/k gLr{ksi ugha gekjh ijkt; dk eq[; dkj.k dk vFkZ Hkh iwathoknh Økafr gh gS tks vHkh nf{k.kiaFkh detksfj;ka gh Fkha---vkt ds djrkA mldh dbZ ,slh laLFkk,a gSa tks iwjh ugha gqbZ gS&,slk gekjk ekuuk gSA nwljs ns'kksa dks vius f'kdats esa tdM+ ifjos'k esa lkezkT;okn fojks/h la?k"kZ blfy, cgl bl fo"k; esa gS fd usikyh dks ftl rjg vkxs c<+kuk pkfg, Fkk] ysrh gSAa mQij ls og ns'k Lok/hu fn[kk;h Økafr dh j.kuhfr u;k tuokn gksxk ;k nsrk gS ysfdu okLro esa og lkezkT;okn ge ugha c<+k ldsA ge jk"Vªh; lektoknA bl fo"k; esa esjk ;g ekuuk gS ds paxqy ls fudy ugha ikrkA ;gh vkt vkReleiZ.kokn ds f'kdkj gks x;sA fd u;s fljs ls vè;;u djrs gq, ,drk dk lkezkT;okn gSA lkezkT;okn dh bl egkf/os'ku ds tfj;s gesa bldk fu"d"kZ dbZ ekSdksa ij ge le; ls fu.kZ; ugha j.kuhfr dks foiQy djus ds fy, gesa Hkh dj lds A fdlh Hkh fo"k; dks ya c s fudkyuk pkfg,A vc ,d i{k dk dguk viuh u;h j.kuhfr r; djuh gksxhA le; rd [kha p rs jgus dk ifj.kke gS fd lektoknh j.kuhfr ds vk/kj dks ysfdu vkids }kjk yk;s x;s geus lexz Økafr ds ijkt; ds ekuus ij gh ,drk gks ldrh gS rks nwljk izLrko dks vè;{k fdj.k us [kzq'pkso :i esa ns[kkA i{k dgrk gS fd u;h tuoknh Økafr dh rFkk rqylhyky vkekR; dh j.kuhfr dks ekuus ij gh ,drk laHko gSA la'kksèkuoknh uhfr dgk gSA bl ij eq>s ;s nksuksa fopkj vfrokn yxrs gSaA bl rjg ge dHkh Hkh vkidks D;k dguk gS\ ekvksoknh vkanksyu dks ,drkc¼ ugha dj ldrsA fl¼kar ds uke ;g rks nqHkkZX; dh ckr gSA gekjs dqN dkejsMksa us bls ij fy;k tkus okyk ;g vM+ku jktuhfrd vM+ku ugha gS cfYd la'kksèkuoknh rFkk dqN us bls fgVyj dh uhfr dgk gSA mudk dguk gBèkfeZrk gSA bldk gy ge egkf/os'ku ds tfj, dj ldrs gSaA gS fd jk"Vªh; lektokn 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx lcls igys teZuh esa usikyh lekt esa vkSj fo'o esa ftl izdkj ds ifjorZu gq, gSa mUgsa fgVyj us fd;k Fkk blfy, ;g fgVyj dh ykbu gSA jk"Vªh; tuokn è;ku esa j[krs gq, gesa viuh Økafr dk jksMeSi r; djuk gksxk vkSj dks rqylhyky vkekR; ds lkFk tksM+k x;k tcfd vkekR; us jk"Vªh; bl dke dks fdlh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj egkf/os'ku ls T;knk iztkra=k dgk FkkA iztkra=k] yksdra=k] tuokn ds fy, vaxzsth esa ,d csgrj <ax ls dkSu dj ldrk gSA gh 'kCnkoyh gS& MeksØl s hA usikyh esa fofo/ 'kCnkoyh dk iz;ksx ge dsæa h; lfefr dh cSBd esa vkius jk"Vªh; tuokn&lektokn djrs vk jgs gSa blfy, ;g [kzq'pkso] vkekR; vFkok fgVyj dh fo"k; esa dqN izLrko is'k fd;s FksA og D;k gS\ uhfr u gksdj fcydqy fHkUu gSA 'kCnkoyh esa lekurk Hkys gh eSaus jk"Vªh; tuokn&lektokn uke ls tks izLrko is'k ('ks"k i`"B 58 ij) 34

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

fo'o

osustq,yk pquko 2015

nf{k.kiaFkh nyksa dh thr dk D;k vFkZ gS fVe ,aMjlu

osustq,yk ds jk"Vªh; pquko ds nkSjku ih,l;woh ds usrk vkSj jk"Vªifr fudksyl eknqjks

fiNys nks n'kd ds nkSjku osustq,yk ds pquko esa nf{k.kiaFkh lewg dh bl igyh fot; ds urhts lewps ykfru vesfjdk esa fn[kk;h nsus yxs gSaA vkus okys fnu xaHkhj jktuhfrd la?k"kks± ds gks ldrs gSaA bl pquko esa gqvk D;k\ MseksØsfVd ;qfuVh xziq (,e;wMh) dks dqy jk"Vªh; ernku dk 64 izfr'kr oksV feyk vkSj bl izdkj us'kuy vlsacyh esa mls lcls T;knk lhVsa fey x;ha (167 esa 107)A ih,l;woh dks egt 55 lhVsa feyh (dqy 33 izfr'kr oksV)A vU; rhu lhVsa ns'kt lewgksa ds fy, vkjf{kr gSaA osustq,yk dh jk"Vªifr iz.kkyh esa jk"Vªifr fudksyl eknqjks vHkh Hkh usr`Rodkjh fLFkfr esa gSa vkSj dk;Zdkjh ljdkj dk xBu ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

rFkk usr`Ro djrs gSaA blds vykok eknqjks dh ;qukbVsM lks'kfyLV ikVhZ (ih,l;woh) ds lnL; vkSj O;kid okeiaFkh xBtksM+ dk vHkh Hkh vfèkdka'k jkT;ksa vkSj uxjikfydkvksa ij fu;a=k.k gSA ysfdu us'kuy vlsacyh esa ,e;wMh ds xBtksM+ dks cgqer feyus ls og dqN dk;ZØeksa ds [kpks± ij jksd yxk ldrk gSA dqN varjkZ"Vªh; laf/;ksa dks lekIr dj ldrk gS vkSj ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dks iVjh ls mrkj ldrk gSA blds vykok ,e;wMh dks 60 izfr'kr ^lqij estkWfjVh* gkfly gS blfy, os yksx vc fdlh Hkh ea=kh ij egkfHk;ksx pyk ldrs gSaA vxj buds ikl 66 izfr'kr lqij estkWfjVh gksrh (;kuh 111 lhVsa gksrha) rks ;s yksx jk"Vªifr dks muds in ls gVkus ds fy,

tuer laxgz djk ldrs Fks vkSj lafo/ku dks fiQj ls fy[kus ds fy, u;h vlsacyh dk xBu dj ldrs FksA tks Hkh gks] osustq,yk ds 1999 ds lafo/ku esa bl ckr dh xqatkb'k gS fd fdlh Hkh le; tuleFkZu tqVkdj fdlh Hkh fuokZfpr in ds fy, tuer laxgz djk;k tk ldrk gSA vkf[kj D;k otg gS fd fiNys 19 pqukoksa esa ls 18 esa fot;h gksus ds ckotwn bl ckj pkosl leFkZdksa dks bruh cqjh ijkt; feyhA bldk eq[; dkj.k vkfFkZd vjktdrk gS tks ,Dlpsat jsV vkSj ewY; O;oLFkk dk lapkyu Bhd ls ugha dj ik;kA bl vjktdrk dh otg ls t[khjsckth] rLdjh] eqnkz LiQhfr vkSj dkykcktkjh esa o`f¼ gqbZA bu lcdk urhtk ;g gqvk fd t:jh oLrqvksa dh deh gksrh x;hA eknqjks dh ljdkj 35

fo'o us blds fy, ^vkfFkZd ;q¼* dks nks"kh Bgjk;k tcfd izfri{k us ljdkj ij vkfFkZd dq'kklu dk vkjksi yxk;kA nksuksa dkiQh gn rd viuh&viuh txg Bhd gSaA osustq,yk ds gky ds bfrgkl esa vijk/ fgalk vkSj vlqj{kk dk cksyckyk ns[kus dks feyrk gS ysfdu blds fy, cM+h vklkuh ls pkosl vkSj eknqjks dh ljdkjksa dks nks"kh ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA ,e;wMh ds usrk gsufjd jknkSaLdh dqN o"kks± rd fejkaMk jkT; ds xoZuj Fks vkSj vijk/ dh nj ds ekeys esa fejkaMk lcls cqjh fLFkfr esa gSA jknkSaLdh us ml igy ds lkFk lg;ksx djus ls ges'kk budkj fd;k tks pkosl us 'kq: dh Fkh elyu us'kuy cksfyokfj;u iqfyl dh enn ysukA mu nyhyksa ds ihNs pkgs tks Hkh fopkj gksa] lÙkk esa cSBh fdlh ljdkj ds fy, ;g vlaHko gS fd og brus yacs le; rd nwljksa dks nks"kh Bgjkrh jgsA cs'kd] dkWjiksjVs ehfM;k] cM+s cM+s fuxe vkSj vesfjdk us lqfu;ksftr <ax ls vkSj yxkrkj xyr lwpuk,a nsus dk [krjukd vfHk;ku pyk;k gSA ysfdu fdlh Hkh yksdfiz; vkanksyu ds fy, t:jh gS fd og turk dks lkFk ysdj pysA tkfgj gS fd ljdkj us mYys[kuh; <ax ls tuleFkZu [kks fn;k vkSj ljdkj leFkZd rkdrksa dks vc cM+h xaHkhjrk ds lkFk viuh vliQyrkvksa ij vkRefparu djuk pkfg,A osut s ,q yk ds fo'ys"kd esjhDysu LVSfyax dk dguk gS fd t:jr gS fd ifj;kstuk ds vanj ds lHkh vlarq"V yksxksa ds fopkjksa dks lqurs gq, cksfyosfj;u [kses ds vanj gh vkRekykspuk dh tk;A mudk dguk gS fd pkgs tks Hkh gks bl lkjh ^fot;okfnrk* ds ckotwn Økafrdkjh izfØ;k vkSj ljdkj dks nf{k.kiaFkh rRoksa ds lkFk ,d u;k laca/ fodflr djuk gh pkfg,& ;g laHkor% ,slk gks ftlesa ^U;wure vke lgefr gks vkSj cksfyosfj;u ifj;kstuk esa lq/kj rFkk la'kksèku dh xqatkb'k gksA* ^U;wure vke lgefr* ls mudk vfHkizk; lÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh dh laHkkouk gS& dkiQh gn rd oSls gh tSls vesfjdk esa 36

fjifCydu dkaxzsl ,d MseksØsfVd ikVhZ ds jk"Vªifr ds lkFk lgvfLrRo dk /eZ fuHkkrh gSA rks Hkh Hkys gh osustq,yk dh jk"Vªifr iz.kkyh dh vkSipkfjdrk,a oSlh gh D;ksa u gksa] jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ka dkiQh nwj nwj rd caVh vkSj fc[kjh gqbZ gSaA ,e;wMh usr`Ro ds vfèkdka'k yksxksa us lSfud fonzkgs ksa vkSj vfLFkjrk ykus ds fgald rjhdksa dks viuk leFkZu fn;k gSA os fu'p; gh ,slh ;kstuk cuk jgs gksaxs fd jk"Vªifr eknqjks dks 2019 esa mudk dk;Zdky lekIr gksus ls igys gh in ls gVk fn;k tk;A cgqr laHkkouk ;g gS fd dksbZ ,slh j.kuhfr rS;kj gks ftlds rgr fdlh rjg dk ladV fufeZr fd;k tk;] blds fy, eknqjks dks nks"kh Bgjk;k tk; vkSj fiQj mu ij egkfHk;ksx dk eqdnek pykus dh ekax dh tk;] ;k mUgsa in ls okil cqyk fy;k tk;A ljdkj ds i{k dh vksj ls ns[ksa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd mldh eq[; izkFkfedrk tgka rd laHko gks lds cksfyosfj;u izfØ;k ds nkSjku laLFkkxr miyfC/;ksa dks cpkus dh gksxhA rks Hkh vU;ksa dh rqyuk esa buesa ls dqN T;knk lqHks| gSaA pquko vk;ksx (lh,ubZ)] ftls fuokZpu ds fnu rd Hkkjh vkØe.k dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk Fkk vc viuh c<+h gqbZ fo'oluh;rk ds lkFk [kM+k gks x;k gSA nwljh rjiQ D;wck ds lkFk ,drk laca/h le>kSrs vkSj vU; dSjhfc;kbZ }hiksa ds lkFk lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa (elyu isVªksdSfjcs) ij izgkj fd;k tk,xkA f'k{kk] LokLF;] vkokl] d`f"k vkfn {ks=kksa esa fofHkUu lkekftd dk;ZØe (fe'kal) cgqr yksdfiz; gSa blfy, ,e;wMh dk nkok gS fd og bu dk;ZØeksa dks leFkZu nsxkA vkSj tSlk fd bLVho ,ysuj us fy[kk gS] viuh lkjh [kkfe;ksa ds ckotwn cksfyosfj;u Økafr us ^tcnZLr fojks/ dk eqdkcyk djrs gq, yk[kksa yksxkas ds thou dks mUur fd;kA* ysfdu jk"Vªifr in ds mEehnokj ds :i esa ,e;wMh ds usrk dSfizysl dh uhfr bu dk;ZØeksa ds fy, ^ykxr HkjikbZ* fl¼kar ykxw djuk FkkA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd

mUgs a iS l s dh fnDdr mBkuh iM+ s x h vkS j ;g ,slk dne gksxk tks usojgqM dkmaflyksa dh gSfl;r dks Hkh de dj nsxkA bldh otg ls cM+s iSekus ij xqLlk vkSj izfrjks/ iS n k gks x kA pkosl }kjk egk}hi ds Lrj ij 'kq: fd;s x;s ifjorZu T;knk Bksl yxrs gSaA izxfr'khy [ksek ^,Yck* ij izgkj gksxk ysfdu ;wuklqj vkSj lsykd vc brus cM+s laxBu gks pqds gaS tks osustq,yk ls Hkh cM+s gSaA [kklrkSj ij ;wuklqj osustq,yk lfgr vU; ykfru vesfjdh ns'kksa esa vesfjdk ds leFkZu ls vfLFkjrk iSnk djus dh dkjZokbZ dks foiQy djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk jgk gSA lsuk dk :ikarj.k ^cksfyosfj;u* iQkslZ ds :i esa gks pqdk gS ftlus Økafrdkjh izfØ;k dks laLFkkxr cukus esa enn igqapkbZA ;gh gkyr us'kuy cksfyosfj;u iqfyl dh gSA cgqr mEehn gS fd ,e;wMh ds usrk bu laLFkkvksa dk Lo:i cnyus dh dksf'k'k djsa ysfdu ,slk djuk vklku ugha gksxkA osustq,yk dk tura=k thr x;k gSA ,lsca yh ds pquko esa 74 izfr'kr dh Hkkxhnkjh igys ds eqdkcys T;knk gS vkSj ,e;wMh dh thr ds fgLls esa vf/d ds vkus ls fteh dkVZj ds lkFk lgefr O;Dr dh tk ldrh gS fd ns'k dk pqukoh la;a=k fo'o Lrj dk gSA ckotwn blds cksfyosfj;u izfØ;k us egt vkaf'kd rkSj ij ns'k dk :ikarj.k fd;k vkSj ,sls esa izfrxeu dh laHkkouk,a Fkh ghaA ftu xjhc yksxksa us pkosl dks lÙkk fnykbZ Fkh os uqdlku mBk;saxsA la{ksi esa dgsa rks 6 fnlacj ds pquko us u rks vafre rkSj ij pkosl dh fopkj/ kjk dks lekIr fd;k vkSj u nf{k.kiaFk dks lÙkk:<+ fd;kA osustq,yk vc ,d yacs jktuhfrd la?k"kZ ds ;qx esa izos'k dj x;k gS] laHkor% 2016 ds laoS/kfud ladV ds dky esa vkSj ,sls esa jk"Vªifr dks in ls gVkus esa us'kuy ,lsacyh iz;kl djsxhA bl rjg ds la?k"kZ lewps egk}hi dks fgyk dj j[k nsaxsA (8 fnlacj 2015) ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

usiky

usiky dh igyh efgyk eq[; U;k;k/h'k

eq[; U;k;k/h'k lq'khyk dkdhZ

usiky esa jktra=k ds lekIr gksus ds ckn x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ vkSj bl egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu us usiky dh lkekftd lajpuk dks Hkh tcnZLr <ax ls izHkkfor fd;k gSA jktra=k ds f[kykiQ 1996 esa ekvksokfn;ksa ds usr`Ro esa pys 10 o"kks± ds tu;q ¼ vkS j 19 fnuks a ds vHkw r iw o Z tuvkanksyu ds ckn 2008 esa x.kjkT; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ vkSj rc ls vc rd vusd egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,a gqbaZ ftuesa fuokZfpr lafoèkku lHkk ds tfj, u, lafo/ku dk fuekZ.k Hkh 'kkfey gSA ;|fi bu 10 o"kks± ds nkSjku turk dks og ugha fey ldk ftldh mls

vis{kk Fkh ysfdu bu lcds ckotwn efgykvksa] nfyrksa] tutkfr;ksa rFkk gkf'k, ij iM+s fofHkUu leqnk; ds yksxksa ds vanj ,d vkRefo'okl iSnk gqvk] os 'kfDr laiUu gq, vkSj lÙkk esa fgLlsnkjh dh Hkh mudh vkdka{kk ,d gn rd iwjh gqbZA bldh 'kq#vkr tu;q¼ ds fnuksa esa gh gks pqdh Fkh tgka tueqfDr lsuk esa 40 izfr'kr efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh FkhA usiky tSls :f<+oknh vkSj vkfFkZd rkSj ij fiNM+s lekt esa efgykvksa ds gkFk esa canwd ns[kuk u dsoy nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds fy, cfYd lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, ,d jksekapd ?kVuk FkhA ;gh otg gS fd vkt dk usiky og usiky ugha gS tks jktra=k ds fnuksa esa ,d fganw jk"Vª ds :i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA vkt ds usiky esa jk"Vªifr vkSj laln ds Lihdj ds in ij efgykvksa dh fu;qfDr ;g crkrh gS fd usiky rsth ls cny jgk gSA blh dM+h esa Jherh lq'khyk dkdhZ dk ns'k dh lqizhe dksVZ ds izFke U;k;k/h'k ds in ij fu;qDr gksuk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

Jherh dkdhZ dh fu;qfDr ls U;k;ikfydk ds ofj"B inksa ij iq#"kksa dk ,dkf/dkj vc lekIr gks x;kA ;g fu'p; gh ,d Lokxr ;ksX; ?kVuk gS ftldk Js; ns'k ds u, lafo/ku dks fn;k tk ldrk gS ftlus lHkh ljdkjh fudk;ksa esa lekuqikfrd lekos'khdj.k ds vf/dkj dks lqfuf'pr djrs gq, efgykvksa dks izeq[k LFkku fn;k gSA bl lafo/ku us gh csfV;ksa dks laifÙk esa csVksa ds cjkcj dk vfèkdkj fn;k gSA 63 o"khZ; lq'khyk dkdhZ dh fu;qfDr U;k;ewfrZ dY;k.k Js"B ds LFkku ij gqbZ gS ftUgksua s 12 vizy S dks vodk'k fy;kA Jherh dkdhZ vc rd lqizhe dksVZ dh ,d ofj"B U;k;k/h'k Fkha ftUgksaus ges'kk Hkz"Vkpkj ds izfr dM+k ls dM+k #[k fn[kkrs gq, vius iQSlys fn,A muds ,d iQSlys ls gh efgykvksa dks ;g vf/dkj feyk fd os viuh ukxfjdrk vius cPpksa rd LFkkarfjr dj ldsAa igys ;g vf/dkj dsoy iq#"kksa ds ikl FkkA mEehn gS fd mudh fu;qfDr ls usiky dh efgykvksa dks vkSj Hkh izsj.kk feysxhA

ekuo vf/dkj vk;ksx dh ,d lnL; uoacj 2014 esa usiky ds usikyxat 'kgj dh eksgfluk valkjh ds ikl ns'k ds izèkkuea=kh ds dk;kZy; ls ,d iQksu vk;k ftlesa muls dgk x;k Fkk fd og ^usiky ekuo vf/dkj vk;ksx* dh lnL;rk ds fy, viuh lgefr ns nsaA mUgsa bl ij cgqr gSjkuh gqbZ D;ksafd ,d fuEu eè;oxhZ; eqfLye ifjokj dh bl odhy efgyk us dHkh ,slk lkspk ugha FkkA usiky ds vkèkqfud bfrgkl esa fdlh eqfLye efgyk dks igys dHkh brus mPp in ij dke djus dk volj ugha feyk FkkA ljdkj }kjk xfBr bl vk;ksx esa eksgfluk lfgr ikap lnL; gSaA eksgfluk vdsyh efgyk lnL; gSaA eksgfluk valkjh lks'ky ehfM;k ij Hkh dkiQh lfØ; gSa vkSj ns'k dh jkst&c&jkst gksus okyh ?kVukvksa ij mudh fVIif.k;ksa dks yksx cgqr è;ku ls ns[krs gSaA viuh fVIif.k;ksa esa mUgksaus lkekU; ukxfjdksa ls ysdj efgykvksa vkSj tutkfr;ksa ds vfèkdkjksa ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ij rFkk e/slh turk ds la?k"kZ ij Hkh dkiQh dqN fy[kk gSA e/slh vkanksyu ds neu ds fy, tc ljdkj us lsuk dks rSukr fd;k rks eksgfluk us lcls igys bldk fojks/ fd;kA mudk dguk gS fd mudh bl fVIi.kh dk cgqr yksxksa us fojks/ Hkh fd;kA ysfdu mUgsa tks mfpr yxk ogh mUgksaus fy[kkA jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/dkj vk;ksx dh lnL;rk Lohdkj djus ls iwoZ og pkj o"kks± rd jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh Hkh lnL; jg pqdh gSaA izlaxo'k] eksgfluk valkjh usiky dh igyh eqfLye efgyk gSa ftUgksaus dkuwu dh i<+kbZ liQyrkiwoZd dhA blds fy, mUgsa vius ifjokj dk fojks/ Hkh >syuk iM+k vkSj viuh i<+kbZ dk [kpZ mUgksaus V~;w'ku djds tqVk;kA usiky esa eqfLye vkcknh yxHkx ikap izfr'kr gS vkSj ,sls esa eqfLye leqnk; ls fdlh efgyk dk ykW xsztq,V gksuk ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr gSA eksgfluk dk ekuuk gS fd u, lafoèkku ds cuus ds ckn ls ns'k ds

vk;ksx dh lnL; eksgfluk valkjh

vanj vkus okys fnuksa esa egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu fn[kk;h nsaxsA u, lafo/ku esa vHkh ,d la'kks/u gqvk gS ftlds tfj, lafo/ku esa ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd ukSdfj;ksa esa eqfLye leqnk; ds fy, ,d fuf'pr dksVk gksA bls eksgfluk egRoiw.kZ la'kks/u ekurh gSaA blds lkFk gh efgykvksa ds fy, ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa 33 izfr'kr vkj{k.k ds ljdkj ds fu.kZ; dks Hkh mUgksaus lkekftd cnyko dh fn'kk es a ,d egRoiw.kZ dne ekuk gSA (lkHkkj% bZlerk) 37

ekuo vf/dkj

iz'kklu ls cs[kkSiQ [kqysvke ?kwe jgs gSa vijk/h cfy;k esa nfyr&vkfnoklh cLrh tyk, tkus dh tkap fjiksVZ 27 ekpZ 2016] fnu jfookj dks Fkkuk dksrokyh cfy;k] mÙkj çns'k] varxZr f'koiqj fn;j xkao esa jkr 11 cts ds djhc lkearh vkSj ncax rRoksa }kjk vkfnoklh xkasM+] [kjokj o nfyr iklh] ikloku tkfr ds detksj rcds ds eksgYys ij gR;k dh uh;r ls geyk dj fn;k x;k vkSj muds 60 ds djhc fjgkb'kh >ksaifM+;ksa dks vkx ds gokys dj fn;k x;kA bl ?kVuk esa ntZuksa yksx xaHkhj :i ls ?kk;y gks x, vkSj yk[kksa dh laifÙk dk uqdlku gqvkA ihfM+rksa ds vuqlkj ncaxksa us vkxtuh ds nkSjku tkfr lwpd xkfy;ka nsrs gq, ykblsalh vkSj voSèk gfFk;kjkas ls iQk;fjax dh ftlesa larks"k xkasM+ ds gkFk esa xksyh yx xbZ vkSj ckdh dbZ yksx ykBh] yksgs ds jkWM vkSj MaMksa ls fiVkbZ ds f'kdkj gq,A ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd gekykojksa us xkao ls Hkkxus ds lHkh jkLrksa esa Hkh vkxtuh dj nh Fkh rkfd dksbZ Hkkx u ik,A geykojksa dh la[;k ,iQvkbZvkj esa ntZ X;kjg ncaxksa lesr yxHkx 100 ds djhc Fkh ftuesa ls dqN fcgkj ls Hkh vk, crk, tkrs gSaA buds ckjs esa ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd ncaxksa ds ;gka 'kke ls gh ;s yksx tqVus yxs FksA muds geys ds nkSjku efgykvksa dks cykRdkj dh èkedh nsus ds lkFk gh mUgsa cqjh rjg ihVk x;k&;gka rd fd xHkZorh efgykvksa dks Hkh csjgeh ls ihVk x;kA ?kVuk dh i`"BHkwfe% tkap ny dks ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd ncax yacs le; ls mUgsa mudh tehu ls csn[ky djus dh èkedh nsrs vk jgs FksA 27 ekpZ dks mUgksaus "kM;a=k ds rgr iwjh cLrh dks tyk nsus dh dksf'k'k dh ftlesa mUgsa ç'kklu] LFkkuh; ltkrh; 38

foèkk;d ukjn jk; dk laj{k.k çkIr FkkA bl t?kU; dkaM dks vatke nsus ds fy, lkearksa us fcgkj ls Hkh vius fj'rsnkjksa vkSj vU; vijkfèk;ksa dks cqyk fy;k FkkA ihfM+rksa ds eqrkfcd lkft'k Fkh fd 27 ekpZ dh jkr dks 20&20 fo'odi fØdsV eSp dh lekfIr ds ckn jkr dks 11 cts ds djhc muds ?kjksa dks vkx ds gokys dj fn;k tk, ftls vklkuh ls nq?kZVuk ds crkSj çpkfjr fd;k tk ldrk Fkk D;ksfa d bu fnuksa xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkxtuh dh ?kVuk,a vke gksrh gSAa bl ?kVuk dks ftl rjg ehfM;k esa ;g dg dj çpkfjr fd;k x;k fd Hkkjr dh thr ds t'u esa >ksaiM+ksa

dks tyk fn;k x;k] og Hkh bl rF; dks çekf.kr djrk gS fd ç'kklu us bls rkRdkfyd vkSj vfu;ksftr ?kVuk ds crkSj gh çpkfjr djus dh dksf'k'k dh tks fd bl ?kVuk dh vly vkSj iqjkuh i`"BHkwfe dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k FkhA njvly ;g {ks=k yacs le; ls lkearh mRihM+u dk dsaæ jgk gSA tgka dfFkr mPp tkfr;ka nfyr vkSj detksj rcdksa dk 'kks"k.k djrh jgh gSaA ;g fLFkfr fiNys dqN lkyksa ls nfyr vkSj tutkrh; leqnk;ksa esa tkx:drk vkus ls cnyh gS] ftlls fd 'kks"k.k dk ikjaifjd Lo:i cnyk gSA detksj rcds ds

f'koiqj fn;j xkao dh cLrh dk ,d fgLlk ftl ij geyk gqvk ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ekuo vf/dkj yksx vc igys dh rjg lkearksa ds vkxs >qdus dks rS;kj ugha gSa ftlds dkj.k vanj gh vanj ,d ruko dk ekgkSy cuk gSA ogha xaxk unh ij gks jgs cfy;k vkSj fcgkj dks tksM+us okys iqy ds fuekZ.k ds dkj.k {ks=k esa tehu dh dherksa esa dkiQh btkiQk gksus okyk gS ftlds dkj.k ;g vkus okys le; esa Hkw ekfiQ;k dh fgald xfrfofèk;ksa dk dsæa cuus tk jgk gSA ,sls esa ncax tkfr;ksa ds yksx vius ckgqcy ls bl bykds ds xjhc vkSj detksj rcds ds yksxksa dks ;gka ls Hkxkus dk ç;kl djrs jgs gSaA 27 ekpZ dh ?kVuk ds ihNs Hkh ;gh ;kstuk dke dj jgh FkhA ftldh rLnhd bl rF; ls Hkh gks tkrh gS fd 27 vDVwcj 2014 dks Hkh lkearksa us NB~Bw xkasM+ iq=k jaxhyk xkasM+ ij tkuysok geyk fd;k Fkk ftldh çkFkfedh Fkkuk dksrokyh cfy;k esa ,llh@,lVh ,DV ds rgr ntZ gSA ysfdu iqfyl us dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dhA lcls vge fd mDr ?kVuk ds vkjksihx.k gh vfXudkaM ds Hkh vkjksih gSaA tks ;g lkfcr djrk gS fd 27 ekpZ dk vfXudkaM rkRdkfyd ;k vfu;ksftr nq?kZVuk ugha cfYd lqfu;ksftr "kM;a=k dk urhtk FkkA bldh iqf"V blls Hkh gksrh gS fd geykojksa }kjk ?kj tyk nsus o tyk dj ekj Mkyus dh èkedh dh fyf[kr lwpuk ls ihfM+rksa us 11 ekpZ 2016 dks gh ftyk vfèkdkjh o iqfyl vèkh{kd dks voxr djk fn;k Fkk ysfdu valosnu'khy ftyk o iqfyl ç'kklu us ihfM+rksa dh j{kk djus dh ctk, geykojksa dks gh laj{k.k nsus dk dke fd;kA tkap Vhe dks ihfM+rksa us 27 vDVwcj 2014 dh ,iQvkbZvkj dh iQksVks dkWih vkSj 11 ekpZ 2016 dks viuh tku eky dh lqj{kk dh xqgkj ls lacafèkr ftyk vfèkdkjh o iqfyl vèkh{kd cfy;k dks fn, x, i=kd dh fjlhfoax dkWih Hkh miyCèk djk;hA iqfyl dh Hkwfedk% iwjs çdj.k esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk ;k rks bl vfXudkaM ds fy, ncaxksa dk eukscy c<+kus okyk fn[krk gS ;k fiQj geykojksa dks cpkus okykA igyh fLFkfr dh iqf"V bl rF; ls gks tkrh gS fd ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ncaxksa dh ccZjrk ds izR;{kn'khZ xkaookys

iqfyl us vxj 27 vDVwcj 2014 dks NB~Bw xkasM+ ds ekeys esa ,llh@,lVh ,sDV ds rgr ntZ eqdnes esa dkjZokbZ dh gksrh rks 27 ekpZ dh ?kVuk gksrh gh ughaA D;ksafd ml ekeys esa Hkh ogh vkjksih Fks tks vfXudkaM ds vkjksih gSAa ml ekeys esa NB~Bw xksMa + us iadt frokjh iq=k 'kaHkwukFk frokjh] 'kaHkwukFk frokjh iq=k LoxhZ; pafædk frokjh] nhukukFk frokjh iq=k LoxhZ; pafædk frokjh] misaæukFk frokjh iq=k nhukukFk frokjh] lksuw frokjh iq=k 'kaHkwukFk frokjh ds uke rgjhj nh Fkh ftlesa ls iqfyl us 'kaHkwukFk frokjh] misæa frokjh vkSj nhukukFk frokjh dk gh uke çkFkfedh esa ntZ fd;k vkSj ckdh nks dk uke gVk fn;k FkkA laxhu èkkjkvksa esa uketn gksus ds ckotwn iqfyl us bl çdj.k dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k ftlls ncaxksa dk eukscy c<+rk x;kA blhrjg fnukad 10 ekpZ 2016 dks lka; 3 cts ds djhc mDr ;gh geykoj yksx gh ihfM+rksa ds njokts] vkaxu esa ?kql dj tcju tehu dh uki&tks[k djus yxsA ihfM+r yksxksa ds ,srjkt djus ij mUgsa tkfr lwpd Hkn~nh&Hkn~nh xkfy;ka nsrs gq, tku ls ekjus] ftank tyk nsus vkSj iwjh cLrh dks tyk dj jk[k dj nsus dh èkedh nh vkSj ekjk ihVk Hkh ftldh fyf[kr

lwpuk ls ihfM+rksa us 11 ekpZ 2016 dks ftykfèkdkjh o iqfyl vèkh{kd cfy;k dks voxr djk;k FkkA ftyk ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl ç'kklu us bu xjhc] vuqlfw pr tkfr@tutkfr ds yksxksa dh xqgkj dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k ftlls geykojkas dk eukscy c<+ x;kA ogha bl ekeys esa iqfyl }kjk vkjksfi;ksa dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k dh rLnhd bl rF; ls gksrh gS fd ihfM+rksa ds vuqlkj ,lih vkSj lhvks us [kqn viuh VkWpZ dh jks'kuh esa tys gq, >ksiM+ksa dh jk[k ls jkbiQy ds nks [kks[ks cjken fd, ysfdu mUgsa cjkenxh esa ugha fn[kk;kA nwljs ihfMrksa dh rjiQ ls çkFkfedh ntZ djkus x, Hkjr xksaM+ ds eqrkfcd iqfyl us muds dgs vuqlkj ?kVukvksa dks fy[kus dh ctk; viuh ethZ ls rgjhj fy[kokbZ ftlesa Hkjr xksaM+ }kjk crk, tk jgs rF; fd geykojksa us yksxksa dks y{; dj iQk;fjax dh] dks cny dj ;g fy[k fn;k fd ogka geykojksa us fliQZ gokbZ iQk;fjax dh FkhA iqfyl dh blh F;ksjh dks ge ehfM;k eas ,lih eukst dqekj >k }kjk fn, x, c;ku esa Hkh ns[k ldrs gSa ftUgksaus dgk gS fd esfMdy fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj fdlh ds iQk;fjax ls ?kk;y gksus dk dksbZ lqcwr ugha feyk gS 39

ekuo vf/dkj tcfd bl ekeys esa xksyh ls ?kk;y larks"k xksaM+ lnj vLirky esa HkrhZ Hkh FksA tkfgj gS ,lih rF;ksa dks tkucw> dj Nqikus vkSj geykojksa dks cpkus dk ç;kl djrs utj vk jgs gSaA geykojksa dks iqfyl ds laj{k.k dk ,d vkSj lqcrw nhukukFk frokjh ds jk;iQy dk vc rd tCr u gksuk gS ftUgksaus vius ykblsalh jk;iQy ls geyk dj ds larks"k xkasM+ dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA ogha ;g Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd nhukukFk frokjh dks vHkh rd iqfyl us fxjÝrkj ugha fd;k gS tcfd os [kqyv s ke ?kwe&?kwe dj ihfM+rksa dks tkueky dk uqdlku igqapkus dh èkedh ns jgs gSaA bldh lwpuk nsus vkSj fxjÝrkj djus dh ekax djus ij iqfyl dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dj jgh gS mYVs lnj lhvks us iQksu djus okys ihfM+rksa ls ;g dgk fd nhukukFk frokjh ?kwe jgk gS rks ?kweus nks] ge D;k djsaA iqfyl ds bl vkijkfèkd joS;s dh otg mldk lnj foèkk;d ukjn jk; ds b'kkjs ij dke djuk gS tks vfHk;qDrksa ds i{k esa [kqydj blfy, vk x, gSa fd lkjs vkjksih mudh tkfr ls gSAa ;s lHkh vkjksih ml bykds esa ukjn jk; ds djhch vkSj yBSr dh Nfo j[krs gSaA ,lih euks t dq e kj >k dh vkijkfèkd i`"BHkwfe% 1& fues"k tkap vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa rc ,lVh,iQ esa jgs eukst dqekj >k ij 2007 esa vktex<+ fuoklh rkfjd dkleh vkSj efM+;kgw]a tkSuiqj fuoklh [kkfyn eqtkfgn dks ckjkcadh ls iQthZ rjhds ls vkradh crkdj fxjÝrkj fn[kkus dk vkjksih crkrs gq, muds f[kykiQ dkjZokbZ dh fliQkfj'k dh xbZ gSA mDr fjiksVZ foèkkulHkk }kjk Lohd`r gSA ;fn lik ljdkj us fues"k deh'ku dh fjiksVZ ij dkjZokbZ dh gksrh rks eukst dqekj >k vkt fuf'pr gh tsy esa gksrsA 2& eukst dqekj >k [kkfyn eqtkfgn dh fgjklrh gR;k ds vkjksih gSAa buds f[kykiQ 19 ebZ 2013 dks ckjkcadh dksrokyh esa [kkfyn eqtkfgn ds ppk tghj vkye iQykgh us èkkjk 302 ds rgr eqdnek ntZ djok;k gS] ftldk vijkèk la[;k 295@13 gS ftl ij U;k;iw.kZ dkjZokbZ iwjh gksrs gh ;s 40

?kVukLFky ij [kkyh dkjrwl ds [kks[ks

lkgc tsy tk,axsA 3& eqtÝiQjuxj lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh tkap ds fy, jkT; ljdkj }kjk xfBr ,lvkbZVh ds bapktZ jgrs gq, eukst dqekj >k ij naxkb;ksa ds f[kykiQ detksj foospuk djds mudh fjgkbZ dk jkLrk lqxe djus dk vkjksi lsD;wyj] lkekftd] ukxfjd vkSj ekuokfèkdkj lewgksa o ehfM;k ds ,d fgLls }kjk yxkrkj yxk;k tkrk jgk gSA muds blh vkijkfèkd vkSj lkaçnkf;d dk;Z'kSyh ds dkj.k mÙkj çns'k ds bfrgkl ds lcls cM+s lkaçnkf;d fgalk ds dbZ vkjksih vkt Hkh vktkn ?kwe jgs gSaA foèkk;d ukjn jk; dh Hkwfedk% bl iwjs çdj.k esa lnj foèkk;d ukjn jk; dh Hkwfedk blfy, langs ds ?ksjs esa vk tkrh gS fd lkjs vkjksih muds djhch gksus dh Nfo j[krs gSa ftUgsa ukjn jk; dk laj{k.k

tkap ny ds lnL; 'kkguokt vkye (çoDrk&fjgkbZ eap)] vjfoUn xksM a okuk (jk"Vªh; vè;{k& bafM;u ihiqYl lfoZlt s ] vkbZih,l)] y{e.k ;kno (Hkkdik ekys)] MkW vgen deky (fjgkbZ eap)] eatwj vgen (fjgkbZ eap)] jks'ku vyh (Hkkdik)] Hkkxor fcan (Hkkdik ekys)] fefFkys'k ikloku (iwoZ iqLrdky; ea=kh] lrh'kpaæ egkfo|ky;)A tkjh fnukad% 7 vçSy 2016

çkIr gSA bl t?kU; ?kVuk esa foèkk;d gksus ds dkj.k ihfM+rksa dk gky tkuus ds fy, muds }kjk u rks vLriky tkuk vkSj u gh ?kVukLFky ij tkuk Hkh mudh Hkwfedk dks lafnXèk cuk nsrk gSA blls igys ;gka rSukr dksroky vt; jk; }kjk 27 vDVwcj 2014 dks gqbZ ?kVuk esa oknh NB~Bw xkasM+ }kjk ukfer ncaxksa dks fxjÝrkj ugha fd, tkus vkSj mudk eukscy c<+kus esa Hkh ukjn jk; dh Hkwfedk lafnXèk jgh gS D;ksfa d ,slh yksdèkkj.kk gS fd dksroky foèkk;d ds b'kkjs ij dk;Z djrs Fks ftlesa ltkrh; fgr lcls vge gksrk FkkA bl n`f"V ls ;g iwjk ekeyk fliQZ ncaxksa dk i{k ysus okyk ugha jg tkrk cfYd foèkk;d ukjn jk; iwjs çdj.k ds dsaæ esa vk tkrs gSaA vLirky dk vkijkfèkd joS;k% ihfM+rksa dks lnj vLirky ls tcju fMLpktZ dj fn;k x;k ftlds dkj.k dkiQh yksx ?kk;y gksus ds ckotwn vius xkao ykSVus dks etcwj gks x,A blesa ,sls ?kk;y Hkh Fks ftuds pksVksa dk ,Dljs rd ugha fd;k x;kA bldh otg vLirky esa vkiwfrZ dk Bsdk ukjn jk; ds csVs ujsæa jk; miQZ fuDdw jk; ds ikl gksuk crk;k tkrk gSA ftUgksaus bl dke ds fy, gh i'kqifrukFk ds uke ls ,d ,uthvks cuk j[kk gSA blds vykok vLirky ds fuekZ.k vkSj iqufuZekZ.k dk Bsdk Hkh jk; daLVªD'ku ds ikl gS ftlds loZslokZ ukjn jk; ds csVs gSaA blhfy, ukjn jk; ds ncko esa ihfM+rksa dks tcju fMLpktZ dj fn;k x;k tks fd ,d vkijkfèkd d`R; gSA ;g ekeyk vLirky rFkk eq[; fpfdRlk vfèkdkjh Jh ih-ds- flag dh lafnXèk Hkwfedk dh tkap dks vfuok;Z cuk nsrk gSA eqvkots dh fLFkfr% vHkh rd fdlh Hkh ihfM+r dks ljdkj dh rjiQ ls fdlh Hkh çdkj dh lgk;rk] eqvkotk ;k vfxze jkgr ugha nh xbZ gSA ihfM+r [kqys vkleku ds uhps thus dks etcwj gSaA LFkkuh; ys[kiky lquhy ;kno ds ckjs esa ihfM+rksa us crk;k fd og ihfM+rksa dh {kfr dk vkdyu djus ds fy, çfr O;fDr 500 ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ekuo vf/dkj vkxtuh esa çHkkfor gq, yksxksa dh lwph 1- Hkjr xksaM+ iq=k HkksykukFk xksaM+ uqdlku& 50 gtkj@2- Hkxjluh nsoh iRuh jaxhyk xkasM+ uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 3- jkts'k xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 50 gtkj@ 4- NB~Bw xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k 20 gtkj@ 5- 'kadj xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 50 gtkj 6- Jo.k xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ uqdlku 70 gtkj@ 7- jktu xkasM+ iq=k LoxhZ; NksVd xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 8- lwxu xkasM+ iq=k LoxhZ; NksVd xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 9- nhuk ikloku iq=k t; ukjk;u ikloku uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 10- Hkqous'oj ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 11- lqus'oj ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 12- f'kodqekjh nsoh iRuh jkeukFk ikloku uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 13- yky th ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku 50 gtkj@ 14- deys'oj ikloku iq=k nhuk ikloku uqdlku 80 gtkj 15- vtqZu ikloku iq=k nsoukFk ikloku uqdlku 20 gtkj@ 16- Jhjke iklh iq=k cwVu iklh uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 17- yYyu iklh iq=k Jhjke iklh uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 18- gjs jke iklh iq=k cwVu iklh uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 19- eqUuk iklh iq=k gjs jke iklh uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 20- dUgS;k iklh iq=k gjs jke iklh uqdlku Ms<+ yk[k@ 21- larks"k xksaM+ iq=k LoxhZ; HkksykukFk xksaM+ 50 gtkj@ 22- çHkqukFk xksaM+ iq=k ykycpu xksaM+ uqdlku 3 yk[k@ 23- vkse çdk'k xksaM+ iq=k ckypu xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k@ 24- vtZqu xksaM+ iq=k jktu xksaM+ uqdlku 75 gtkj@ 25- Hkhe xksaM+ iq=k jktu xksaM+ uqdlku 1 yk[k

?kk;y yksxksa dk fooj.k 1- Hkjr xksaM+ iq=k LoxhZ; Hkksyk xksaM+ mez 38 lky@ 2- larks"k xksaM+ iq=k Hkksyk xksaM+ mez 34 lky@ 3- vftr xksaM+ iq=k Hkjr xksaM+ mez 17 lky@ 4- fiaVw xksaM+ iq=k nhukukFk xksaM+ mez 25 lky@ 5- eerk xksaM+ iRuh NB~Bw xksaM+ mez 25 lky@ 6- nhuk ikloku iq=k t;ukjk;.k ikloku mez 55 lky@ 7- dsnkj [kjokj iq=k nhiu [kjokj mez 65 lky@ 8- èkesaæ [kjokj iq=k dsnkj [kjokj mez 25 lky@ 9- vuhrk [kjokj iq=kh dsnkj [kjokj mez 22 lky@ 10- eerk [kjokj iq=kh dsnkj [kjokj mez 18 lky@ 11- HkkxhjFkh [kjokj iRuh Hkjr [kjokj mez 55 lky@ 12- Jherh uhye [kjokj iRuh gjh'k [kjokj mez 28 lky@ 13- Jo.k xksaM+ iq=k jaxhyk xksaM+ mez 22 lky

geykojksa dh igpku 1- 'kaHkwukFk frokjh iq=k pafædk frokjh@ 2- panu dqekj flag iq=k fouksn flag@ 3- fçal flag iq=k 'k=kq?u flag@ 4- eksfgr dqekj flag iq=k fnus'k flag@ 5- iadt dqekj frokjh iq=k 'kaHkwukFk frokjh@ 6- nhid flag iq=k fouksn flag@ 7- fouksn flag iq=k jketh flag@ 8 >qUuk frokjh iq=k dsnkj frokjh@ 9- misaæ frokjh iq=k nhukukFk frokjh@ 10- jkgqy flag iq=k fnus'k flag@ 11- nhukukFk frokjh iq=k pafædk frokjh (buesa ls nhukukFk frokjh iq=k pafædk frokjh vkSj >qUuk frokjh iq=k dsnkj frokjh dks iqfyl us vHkh Hkh fxjÝrkj ugha fd;k gS vkSj ;s yksx vk, fnu ihfM+rksa dks èkedh ns jgs gSaA)

:i, fj'or dh ekax dj jgs gSaA Hkfo"; ds fgald geyksa dh vkgV% tkap ny us ?kVuk LFky rd igqapus ds fy, tc jkLrs esa [kM+h dqN efgykvksa ls nfyrksa dh tyh cLrh rd igqapus dk jkLrk iwNk rks efgykvksa us bls >wBh [kcj crkrs gq, dgk fd ogka dksbZ ?kj oj ugha tyk Fkk ogka >wj ([kj irokj) tyk FkkA tkfgj gS ;s efgyk,a lkearh tkfr;ksa ls rkYyqd j[kus okyh FkhaA ogha nfyr efgykvksa us crk;k fd vHkh Hkh tsy esa can lkearksa ds ifjokjksa dh efgyk,a yxkrkj mUgsa èkedh ns jgh gSa fd muds iq#"kksa ds okil vkus ds ckn os mUgsa bl ckj ftank tyk dj ges'kk ds fy, coky [kRe dj nsaxhA tkfgj gS ;g èkedh lkekU; ugha gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh [kwuh ?kVukvksa dh vkgV gSA tkap ny dh ekax% 1- rRdky varfje lgk;rk miyCèk djkrs gq, leLr ihfM+rkas ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

dks ljdkj+h bafnjk@yksfg;k vkokl fn;k tk,A 2- iwoZtksa ds tekus ls tks ihfM+r vkfnoklh o nfyr ftl Hkwfe ij cls gSa ml Hkwfe ij mudk uke ntZ dj mUgas laØe.kh; Hkwfeèkj fd;k tk,A 3- geykojksa ij gR;k dk ç;kl dh èkkjk 307] xqMa k ,sDV] xSxa Ls Vj ,sDV o jklqdk ds rgr eqdnek ntZ dj geykojks ds ykblsalh jk;iQy dks Hkh tCr fd;k tk,A 4- cfy;k ftys esa yacs le; ls gks jgs vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj nfyrksa ds lkearh mRihM+u o mu ij vk, fnu gksus okys tkuysok geyksa] muds ?kj tyk nsus dh ,slh ?kVukvksa dk laKku ysrs gq, jk"Vªh; ekuokfèkdkj vk;ksx vkSj jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vk;ksx ?kVuk LFkyksa dk fo'ks"k nkSjk djds ihfM+rksa dks balkiQ fnykus ds lkFk&lkFk mudh tku&eky dh lqj{kk dh xkjaVh djk,A 5- iwjs çdj.k esa lnj foèkk;d ukjn

jk; dh Hkwfedk dh tkap dh tk,A 6- lnj dksroky vkSj lhvks dks rRdky fuyafcr fd;k tk, D;ksafd os çFken`"V~;k fu"i{krk ls dk;Z djus dh ctk; uxj foèkk;d ukjn jk; ds b'kkjs ij dke djrs çrhr gksrs gSaA 7- vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa o 'kksf"kr ihfM+r yksxksa dks vkRej{kkFkZ ljdkjh [kpZs ij fu%'kqYd ykblsalh gfFk;kj miyCèk djk;k tk,A 8- xaxk unh ikj f'koiqj fn;j esa vkfnokfl;ksa] nfyrksa dh lqj{kk gsrq efgyk Fkkus ds rtZ ij ,llh@,lVh Fkkus dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,A 9- cfy;k ftys esa vk, fnu gks jgs tkuys o k geys ] lkea r h mRihM+ u ls vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa@tutkfr;ksa dks vktknh fnyk;h tk,A 41

bfrgkl

jktuhfrd ,drk vkSj erHksn ds dqN igyw lgtkuan] fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vkilh lacaèkksa ds vkf[kjh fnuksa dh iM+rky jksfgr çdk'k chloha lnh dk ikapoka n'kd Hkkjrh; vkSj fo'o bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls dkiQh egRoiw.kZ gSA bl nkSj esa jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij ,slh vusd ?kVuk,a gqbZa] ftlus fo'o jktuhfr dks çHkkfor fd;kA bldk ,sfrgkfld egRo Hkh blh rF; esa fufgr gSA ,d vksj tgka teZuh vkSj tkiku ds iQklhoknh [krjs ls fo'o dks eqfDr feyh] rks ogha nwljh vksj Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu* ls gksrs gq, ^Lora=krk* vkSj ^foHkktu* ds :i esa lkeus vkbZA bl lkjs 'kksj ds chp Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa lfØ; vU; jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa] mudh jktuhfrd le>nkjh vkSj vkilh varfoZjksèkksa dks tkuuk fnypLi gks ldrk gSA ;g nkSj Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa&[ksr etnwjksa dh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa] mudh ekaxksa] la?k"kksZa] jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa }kjk mUgsa laxfBr djus dh dksf'k'kksa vkSj jktuhfrd 'kfDr ds :i esa muds fujarj fodflr gksrs tkus dh dgkuh Hkh gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk] tks fdlku fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, cuk Fkk] jk"Vªh; Lrj ij fdlkuksa dk ,d lk>k eap vkSj O;kid tulaxBu FkkA Lokeh lgtkuan ljLorh fdlku vkanksyu ds egRoiw.kZ vkSj Lohd`r usrk FksA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkSj muds vkilh lacaèk] leUo; vkSj lg;ksx ls le;&le; ij tks jktuhfrd ,drk vkSj erHksn fufeZr gq,] mlus fdlku vkanksyu dks dkiQh xfr'khyrk çnku dhA tkfgj gS dkaxzsl lfgr nwljh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka vkSj O;fDrRo Hkh bl nkSj esa egRoiw.kZ fdjnkj fuHkk jgs FksA ,sls dbZ eqís vkSj fo"k; gSa] ftu ij ppkZ ;k cgl fd;k tkuk vko';d gS] ysfdu tSlk fd esjs bl ys[k ds 'kh"kZd ls tkfgj gS vkSj eSaus mQij ladsr Hkh fd;k gS] eSa viuk è;ku fdlku lHkk 42

vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lkFk lgtkuan ds fj'rs ds vkf[kjh fnuksa ij gh dsafær j[kwaxkA eSa ;gka dqN loky mBk jgk gwa vkSj bl ys[k ds tfj;s mudk tokc <wa<+us ;k de ls de mUgsa le>us dh esjh dksf'k'k gksxhA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ifjçs{; esa lgtkuan vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh jktuhfrd le>nkjh vkSj my>u D;k Fks vkSj blus fdlku lHkk dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr dks fdl rjg çHkkfor fd;k\ fdlku lHkk ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds c<+rs çHkko ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ fdlku lHkk dh dk;Z'kSyh vkSj laxBukRed <kaps esa D;k fnDdr Fkh] ftlus vkarfjd varfoZjksèkksa dks tUe fn;k\ fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vkfèkdkfjd&laxBukRed nLrkost] budh xfrfofèk;ksa ls lacfa èkr ljdkjh&[kqfiQ;k fjiksVZ vkSj bu nksuksa laxBu ds usrkvksa ds i=kkpkj bu eqíksa dks le>us esa lgk;d lkfcr gks ldrs gSaA bu fo"k;ksa ij igys tks vè;;u gq, gSa] mudh bl ys[k ds eq[; varoZLrq ds fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA bl fo"k; dh ,sfrgkfld le> vkSj O;k[;k dh rjiQ c<+us ls igys 1943&44 ds ml nkSj dh jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks la{ksi esa tku ysuk t:jh gksxkA 9 vxLr 1942 dks dkaxzsl us ^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu* dk vkg~oku fd;kA blds lkFk gh mRikr] rksM+&iQksM+ vkSj ljdkjh laifÙk dks uqdlku igqapkus ds ç;kl 'kq: gks x,A eè; oxZ ds ;qokvksa dh blesa vR;fèkd Hkkxhnkjh jghA xkaèkh lfgr dkaxl sz ds dbZ usrk fxjÝrkj dj fy;s x;sA mèkj f}rh; fo'o;q¼ dh rckgh ds pisV esa dbZ vU; ns'k Hkh vk x,A dkaxzsl bls ^lkezkT;oknh ns'kksa ds chp yM+k tkus okyk ;q¼* djkj nsdj blls Hkkjr dks vyx j[kus ds i{k esa FkhA iQklhoknh teZuh vkSj tkiku dks 'kq#vkrh c<+r fey jgh FkhA

fczVsu dh detksj fLFkfr dk iQk;nk mBkdj dkaxzsl jk"Vªh; ljdkj dh viuh ekax iwjh djok ysuk pkgrh FkhA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us bl ;q¼ dks ^tu;q¼* ds fl¼kar dk :i ns fn;kA tc fgVyj dh iQkSt us :l esa ços'k fd;k vkSj 'kq#vkr esa dqN bykdksa ij dCtk tekus esa dke;kc jgh rks lksfo;r la?k us tu;q¼ dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA bl ;q¼ esa phu] fczVsu vkSj vesfjdk lksfo;r la?k dk lkFk ns jgs FksA ;g ,d rkRdkfyd le>kSrk Fkk] tks iQklhokn dks ijkLr djus ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA bu tfVy fLFkfr;ksa esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ xkaèkh lfgr vU; dkaxzslh usrkvksa] jktuhfrd cafn;ksa dh fjgkbZ] jk"Vªh; ljdkj dh LFkkiuk vkSj vkfFkZd ekaxksa dks rks ckj&ckj nqgjk jgh Fkh] ysfdu ^Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu* dks viuk leFkZu nsus ls cprh jghA lkFk gh vke turk ls rksM&+ iQksM+ vkSj mRikr dh xfrfofèk;ksa ls nwj jgus dh vihy djrh jghA1 Kisan Sabha went out among the masses fighting sabotage and saving kisan from being provoked into anarchic action against repression. 2 fdlku lHkk Hkh viuk

jktuhfrd dk;ZØe blh fl¼kar dks vkèkkj cukdj r; dj jgh FkhA lgtkuan Hkh O;kid rkSj ij blls lger FksA iQklhoknh fojksèkh tu;q¼ dk ukjk tulkekU; (fo'ks"kdj fdlkuksa) ds fy, vcksèkxE; FkkA3 vycÙkk] fdlku lHkk dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa txg&txg fdlku iQklhokn&fojksèkh tu;q¼ dh psruk ls çHkkfor fn[krs gSaA4 fdlku fL=k;ka Hkh bl Hkkouk dks vfHkO;Dr dj jgh FkhaA5 tgka rd vfèkdka'k dk;ZdrkZvksa ds fdlku lHkk ls ckgj tkus dk loky gS rks blds dksbZ çek.k bu nLrkostksa esa ugha feyrs] blds myV fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV xfrfofèk;ksa esa 'kkfey gksus okyh fdlku ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

bfrgkl turk dh la[;k c<+rh gqbZ fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu ls vyx jgus vkSj :l vkSj phu ds i{k esa tu;q¼ dh uhfr viukus ds dkj.k fczfV'k lkezkT;okn dk lkFk nsus dk tks vkjksi dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ij yxk;k x;k] ;s èkkj.kk bu nLrkostksa esa ekStwn fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh xfrfofèk;ksa ls lacafèkr [kqfiQ;k fjiksVZ vkSj tCr i=kksa ls [kkfjt gksrh gSA ;s lkiQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd ljdkjh vfèkdkjh dE;qfuLVksa ds vpkud leFkZu dks lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[k jgs Fks6 vkSj mudh xfrfofèk;ksa ij vR;fèkd utj j[kh tk jgh FkhA fczfV'k ljdkj us Bhd gh uksV fd;k ^mQij ls ns[kus ij os iQklhokn fojksèkh vkSj ;q¼ leFkZd çrhr gksrs gSa] fdarq Hkhrj ls os lkezkT;okn fojksèkh gSa (fyufyFkxks dks fcgkj ds xouZj LVhoVZ dk fy[kk i=k] 6 ebZ 1942] eSlax] [kaM&2] i`-46)A7 bu tfVy fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh fdlku lHkk dks fdlku turk dk O;kid leFkZu gkfly FkkA teZuh vkSj tkiku ds iQklhoknh geys ds f[kykiQ tu;q¼ dh le>nkjh ds vfrfjDr tks jk"Vªh;] LFkkuh; vkSj fdlkuksa ls tqMh+ vkfFkZd ekaxsa Fkha&tSls jk"Vªh; ljdkj dh LFkkiuk] xkaèkh vkSj vU; usrkvksa dh fjgkbZ] tehu ds caVokjs vkSj tehankjh ds var ls tqM+s loky] ^T;knk vukt mxkvks*8 dk ukjk vkfn ml le; dh yksdfç; Hkkoukvksa ds vuqdwy Fks] blus fdlku lHkk ds vkèkkj dks fodflr fd;kA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ Hkh bu ekaxksa ds lkFk [kM+h FkhA nwljh vksj xkaèkh vkSj dkaxzsl Hkh iQklhokn dh ijkt; pkgrs FksA dkaxl sz cjkcj iQklhokn fojksèkh joS;k viukrh jgh FkhA 1 ebZ] 14 tqykbZ vkSj 8 vxLr 1942 dks Øe'k% bykgkckn] oèkkZ vkSj cacbZ ds çLrkoksa esa :l vkSj phu ds çfr ckj&ckj lgkuqHkwfr çdV dh xbZ Fkh vkSj fe=k ns'kksa ds çfr leFkZu O;Dr fd;k x;k FkkA ;gka rd fd vius ^djks ;k ejks* Hkk"k.k esa Hkh xkaèkh us dgk Fkk fd ^eSa :l ;k phu dh gkj dk dkj.k ugha cuuk pkgrkA*9 1943 esa iatkc ds Hkduk dkyu esa vk;ksftr vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk ds lkrosa lEesyu esa Hkh bl ckr dks uksV fd;k x;k] ‘The sentiment of resistance to the Japanese aggres-

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

sor had been already expressed by top leaders like Gandhi, Azad and Nehru.’ 10 dE;q f uLV ikVhZ dh ,d

jktuhfrd my>u ^ikfdLrku* ds loky dks ysdj FkhA jk"Vªh; ,drk dh odkyr djus ds lkFk blds i{k ;k fojksèk esa viuh fLFkfr Li"V u djrs gq, oks ^vkRefu.kZ;* ds fl¼kar ij py jgh Fkh vkSj xkaèkh&ftUuk ckrphr vkSj dkaxzsl&yhx le>kSrs ij tksj ns jgh FkhA fdlku lHkk us Hkh bl elys dks ysdj ,slk gh çLrko ikfjr fd;k FkkA11 gkykafd] ckn esa lgtkuan us dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh uhfr ij vkifÙk Hkh ntZ dhA12 bUgha jktuhfrd çfØ;kvksa dh tfVyrkvksa ls xqtjrs gq, fdlku lHkk vkSj mlds Hkhrj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us vius çHkko dk fodkl fd;kA nwljh rjiQ lgtkuan ,d t:jh fdlku usrk vkSj jktuhfrd O;fDrRo ds rkSj ij lHkk dh uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;Z'kSyh dks çHkkfor djrs jgs] ftudh t:jr fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ nksuksa dks FkhA vxj è;ku ls ns[kk tk; rks fdlku lHkk ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds çHkko ds dkj.kksa dk lgt gh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fdlku lHkk ds Hkhrj tks fl¼kardkj vkSj laxBudrkZ lfØ; Fks] mudk jktuhfrd >qdko lhèks rkSj ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh rjiQ FkkA bl nkSj esa fdlku lHkk ds usrkvksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds jktuhfrd O;ogkj vkSj Hkk"kk esa Hkh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk çHkko >ydrk gSA 1944 esa caxky esa vdky tkap vk;ksx ds le{k fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tks us r k çLrq r gq , mudh jktuhfrd&vkfFkZd lokyksa ij le>nkjh ,d tSlh fn[krh gSA13 1942 ds igys dE;qfuLV ikVhZ Hkwfexr gksdj viuh xfrfofèk;ka pyk jgh FkhA fdlku lHkk tSls tula x Bu ds tfj;s vius jktuhfrd dk;ZØe dks vkxs c<+kuk muds fy, lqfoèkktud FkkA oSls rks fdlku lHkk dh 'kq#vkr ls gh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZ vkSj lnL; mlesa 'kkfey Fks] ysfdu èkhjs&èkhjs fdlku lHkk ij mudh idM+ etcwr gksrh xbZ vkSj mudh la[;k esa Hkh c<+ksrjh gqbZA tSlk fd vxLr 1943 esa fdlku lHkk dh dsaæh; ifj"kn~ dh cSBd esa bUnqyky ;kKfud ds bLrhiQs dh çfrfØ;k esa lkiQ rkSj ij

Lohdkj fd;k x;k] ‘It is true that the communists are numerically at a predominating position in the Kisan Sabha. It is, however, incorrect to say that ‘the communists member increase their pressure to impose wholesale the programme of their party on the sabha.’14 tcfd ;kKfud dk vkjksi Fkk fd] ‘C.P.I. is using Kisan Sabha solely as a platform for preaching its own brand of politics and imposing on Kisans its exclusive doctrinaire slogans.’15 dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fdlku lHkk

ij bl c<+rs çHkko ls lgtkuan lfgr dbZ vU; usrk vlarq"V FksA16 fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds chp ,d le>kSrk gqvk] ftlds vuqlkj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lnL; bl ckr ij lger gq, fd os ikVhZ ds çpkj ds fy, fdlku lHkk ds eap dk mi;ksx ugha djsaxs vkSj bl le>kSrs dks O;ogkj :i nsus vkSj lkaxBfud vuq'kklu dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, lgtkuan] tequk dkjth] ;nquna u 'kekZ vkSj dk;kZuna 'kekZ dks feykdj ,d dfeVh Hkh xfBr dh xbZA17 blds ckotwn lgtkuan dh vlarqf"V lekIr ugha gqbZ vkSj os dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fdlh Hkh gLr{ksi ij çfrfØ;kLo:i vius bLrhiQs dh is'kd'k dj nsrs FksA18 ih-lh- tks'kh] cq[kkjh vkfn us le>kSrs ds ckotwn muds bl O;ogkj ij vk'p;Z O;Dr fd;k vkSj muls iqufoZpkj djus dk vkxzg fd;kA19 njvly] bu lkyksa esa fdlku lHkk dh igpku dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls tqM+ jgh FkhA ljdkjh [kqfiQ;k fjiksVksZa esa Hkh ;g èkkj.kk fn[krh gSA20 lgtkuan ds fy, ;g vlguh; FkkA In September 1942 Professor Ranga left the Kisan Sabha; he was followed

by Indulal Yajnik next year. Although Swami Sahajanand still remained the president (1944), he began to waver and finally chose to leave the Sabha in 1945. With Swamiji’s exit the Sabha ceased to be multiparty organization only communists remained in the field. 21 1945 es a us = kdks u k] ca x ky es a

vk;skftr fdlku lHkk ds 9 osa lEesyu ds vè;{k dk- eqtÝiQj vgen us fdlku lHkk ds Hkhrj dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZvksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk] ‘Never for a moment must you forget the difference

43

bfrgkl between the communist party and the Kisan Sabha. If you bear it in mind, then the chances of friction and misunderstanding between the communists and non-communists inside the Kisan Sabha will themselves be eliminated.’22 fdlku lHkk esa lgtkuan dh

vuqifLFkfr fdlku&[ksr etnwj turk vkSj muds vkanksyu ds fy, nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fLFkfr Fkh vkSj fdlku lHkk dks blls dkQh uqdlku gqvkA lgtkuan ds thoudky ds nkSjku mudh oSpkfjd ço`fÙk vkSj lkekftd&jktuhfrd çfrc¼rk esa egRoiw.kZ cnyko gq, FksA 1907 esa ek=k 19 lky dh voLFkk esa laU;kl xzg.k djus ls ysdj tkfrxr jktuhfr ls gksrs gq, fdlkuksa ds ,d loZekU; usrk ds :i esa mudk fodkl Hkkjrh; fdlku vkanksyu dh egRoiw.kZ miyfCèk gSA bl nkSjku lgtkuan dkaxzsl] dkaxl sz lks'kfyLV ikVhZ lfgr vU; jktuhfrd nyksa ,oa fopkjksa ds çHkko esa jgs vkSj muls tYn gh mudk eksgHkax Hkh gksrk jgkA fdlku&[ksr etnwj ds fgrksa ds lokyksa ls tw>rs gq, vkSj muds la?k"kZ esa Hkkxhnkjh djrs gq, og dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds djhc Hkh vk;sA os :lh Økafr vkSj ekDlZokn ls çHkkfor Fks vkSj okeiaFkh y{;ksa dh rjiQ c<+ jgs FksA23 ysfdu lgtkuan dE;qfuLV ugha FksA lgtkuan ds lkekftd&jktuhfrd vrhr dk ;g i{k mudh tfVyrkvksa dh dgkuh dgrk gS] ‘It is presumed that he (Sahajanand) was essentially representing the interests of the well-to-do, or at best middle peasants .. but these are perceptions which dramatically undervalue the mind and activism of an exceedingly complex men.’24 ysfdu

lgtkuan oxZ&lacaèkksa dh ftl le>nkjh ij vkxs c<+ jgs Fks] ogka NksVs fdlkuksa vkSj [ksr etnwjksa dh ,drk fufeZr dj mUgsa 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr fnykuk mudk y{; cu x;k Fkk] ‘He had systematically moved in the direction of an activism representing the marginal poor, whether peasants or landless agricultural labourer.’ 25

fcgkj fdlku lHkk vkSj ckn esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk] ftuds laLFkkidksa esa ls os ,d Fks] ds tfj;s mUgksaus viuh bl voèkkj.kk dks tehuh 'kDy nsus dh dksf'k'k 44

dhA lgtkuan us Økafrdkjh dk;ZØeksa dh txg d`"kd lqèkkjksa dk jkLrk pquk vkSj Vdjkoksa dh txg çLrkoksa ds tfj;s ljdkj ds lkeus viuh ekaxsa j[khaA fdlku lHkk dh lajpuk esa bldh xqatkb'k gh T;knk FkhA vycÙkk] lgtkuan ds ys[ku esa Økafrdkjh cnykoksa dh lS¼kafrdh ds C;kSjs Hkjs iM+s gSaA lgtkuan ds ys[kksa ls ;g lkiQ tkfgj gksrk gS fd 1940 rd vkrs&vkrs muds fopkjksa dh vkèkkjHkwfe ekDlZokn ds oxZ&la?k"kZ dh le>nkjh ;k voèkkj.kk ds bnZ&fxnZ cu jgh FkhA26 rc ;s loky mBrk gS fd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ] tks fd ekDlZokn ds jkLrs ij pyus okyh ikVhZ Fkh] ls mudh nwjh D;ksa c<+rh xbZ\ 1943&44 ds ml nkSj esa fdlku lHkk ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds c<+rs çHkko ls mUgsa D;ksa ijs'kkuh Fkh\ vkSj vkf[kdkj 1945 esa bl ijs'kkuh dk gy fdlku lHkk ls muds vyx gks tkus ds :i esa fudykA27 vxj ge muds Hkhrj jktuhfrd egRokdka{kk gksus dh ckr dks [kkfjt Hkh dj nsa] fiQj Hkh ;s rks t:j dguk iMs+xk fd muesa dsaæh; 'kfDr gksus dh ,d Hkkouk Fkh] ftlds fo'ks"kkfèkdkjksa dks dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fdlku lHkk ij c<+rs ncncs us lhfer dj fn;k FkkA lkFk gh muds vrhr us muesa ,d loZxzkgh le> iSnk dh Fkh] ftldh otg ls og ,d fuf'pr nwjh ds lkFk lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa dks lkFk ysdj pyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA 1943&44 ds mu fnuksa esa mUgksua s dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh igpku] uhfr;ks]a fl¼karksa vkSj xfrfofèk;ksa ls fdlku lHkk dks vyx j[kus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k dhA bl çfØ;k esa mUgksaus tu;q¼] vkRefu.kZ; ds fl¼kar vkfn ls Hkh iYyk >kM+ fy;k vkSj dgha&dgha bldh vkykspuk Hkh dhA28 igys ls ekStwn bu fLFkfr;ksa vkSj dkaxzsl ds fdlku laxBu cukus dh dksf'k'kksa dh [kcjksa29 ls cspSu gksdj mUgksaus dkaxzsl ls vihy dh fd os fdlkuksa dk dksbZ vyx laxBu u cuk;s vkSj fdlku lHkk esa jgdj dke djsA30 mUgksaus Hkjkslk fnyk;k fd fdlku lHkk ,d Lora=k tulaxBu gS vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls bldk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughaA31 varr% lgtkuan us fdlku lHkk ds egklfpo vkSj dsaæh; dk;kZy; dks fuyafcr dj fn;k vkSj caxky çkarh; fdlku lHkk vkSj dqN ftyk fdlku

lHkkvksa dks vlaoSèkkfud ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA32 fdlku lHkk ds us=kdksuk lEesyu esa muds bl dne dh vkykspuk dh xbZA lgtkuan us ml lEesyu esa Hkkx Hkh ugha fy;kA33 fdlku lHkk ds Hkhrj bu vkarfjd varfoZjksèkksa dh ,d otg fdlku lHkk dk mnkj vkSj yphyk lkaxBfud <kapk FkkA vycÙkk] fdlku lHkk dh LFkkiuk dh ifjdYiuk gh bl vkèkkj ij cuh FkhA34 ysfdu] fdlku lHkk vkSj fdlku vkanksyu ds fodflr gksus dh çfØ;k esa bldh fnDdrsa lkeus vkus yxha FkhaA vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk dh yxHkx 14 çkarh; bdkb;ka FkhaA35 ftuesa caxky] fcgkj] iatkc] vkaèkz vkSj ;w-ih- dh bZdkb;ksa dh fLFkfr lnL; la[;k ,oa vU; ekeyksa esa dkiQh vPNh FkhA ftyk Lrj ij Hkh fdlku lHkk dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA çLrkoksa ,oa dk;ZØeksa dks ysdj dsaæh; fdlku ifj"kn dks fu.kZ; ysus ds vfèkdkj çkIr FksA ysfdu] dgha&dgha buesa vkilh leUo; dh deh fn[krh gSA bu çkarh; lHkkvksa dh dk;Z'kSyh esa Hkh ,d varj fn[krk gSA fdlku lHkk dh vkfFkZd t:jrksa dh Hkh HkjikbZ Bhd ls ugha gks ik jgh Fkh] ftldh vksj lgtkuan us b'kkjk fd;k gSA36 dsaæh; dk;kZy; dgka gks ,oa fdlku lHkk ds lafoèkku dks ysdj Hkh ckj&ckj erHksn mHkjsA37 dqN çkarh; lHkkvksa ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk vR;fèkd çHkko Fkk] ftldh otg ls dE;qfuLV ikVhZ fdlku lHkk ds vkarfjd ekeyksa esa lhèks rkSj ij gLr{ksi dj ikus dh fLFkfr esa FkhA38 blus Hkh varfoZjksèkksa dks c<+kus esa vPNh [kklh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA fdlku lHkk esa lkaxBfud vuq'kklu ds vHkko esa fdlh jktuhfrd ny esa jgrs gq, lHkk ds Hkhrj dke djus dh NwV usrkvksa ,oa dk;ZdrkZvksa dh çfrc¼rk esa ,d foHkktu iSnk djrh Fkh vkSj vDlj ;g ns[kk x;k fd fdlku lHkk ds lnL;ksa dh çfrc¼rk ml jktuhfrd ny ds çfr vfèkd gksrh Fkh] ftlls os lac¼ FksA erHksnksa dh ,d cM+h otg ;g Hkh FkhA blds ifj.kkeLo:i dbZ usrk lHkk ls vyx gq,A bUgha fLFkfr;ksa us fdlku lHkk ds vkarfjd ladV dks xgjk fd;kA ysfdu] bu reke fLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn lcls ldkjkRed ckr ;g Fkh fd fdlku lHkk fdlkuksa vkSj [ksr ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

bfrgkl etnwjksa ds vfèkdkjksa ,oa ekaxksa ds fy, yxkrkj la ? k"kZ dj jgh Fkh vkS j jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij viuh jk; j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Lora=k igy Hkh dj jgh FkhA39 jktuhfrd ,drk vkSj erHksn ds ;s igyw ml nkSj esa lgtkuan] fdlku lHkk vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vkilh lacaèkksa dk vkèkkj jgsA ;g Hkh dguk iM+sxk fd fdlku lHkk dh uhfr;ksa dks fu;af=kr ,oa lapkfyr djus okyh nksuksa 'kfDr;ka&lgtkuan vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ&jktuhfrd my>u dk f'kdkj jgs] ftldk vlj dekscs'k lHkk ij Hkh iM+kA vycÙkk] ;s ekuk tk ldrk gS fd ;s jktuhfrd my>u ml le; dh jk"Vªh;&varjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh mit FksA 1944 esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku lHkk ds fot;okM+k lEesyu esa ihlh- tks'kh ds bl oDrO; esa bldh >yd lkiQ ns[kh tk ldrh gS fd] ^dE;qfuLV dkaxzsl ds dk;ZØe dks gh vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA*40 mèkj lgtkuan Hkh ckj&ckj dkaxzsl dh vksj gh vk'kk Hkjh utjksa ls ns[krs FksA41 var esa] eSa viuh ckr ;g dgdj [kRe d:axk fd ;s lkjs rF; Hkkjrh; fdlku vkanksyu ds ,sfrgkfld vuqHko dk fgLlk gaS vkSj ,drk vkSj erHksn ds bu igyqvksa dh ekStwnxh xfr'khy fdlku la?k"kksZa dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k çLrqr djrh gS] ftldh fujarjrk Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa vkt Hkh cuh gqbZ gSA ikn fVIif.k;ka% 1 All India Kisan Sabha organisational reportage no. 1, dated 18.04.1943 (extracts), Indulal Yagnik Papers- File No. 22 (NMML) 2 Rasul, M.A., A History of All India Kisan Sabha, Calcutta, 1974, p.99

3 ljdkj] lqfer] vkèkqfud Hkkjr] jktdey çdk'ku] 1992] i`- 433 4 Extract from Fortnightly Report from Bihar for the first half of May 1943, Govt. of Bihar, Freedom Movement Files- 1943, File No. 79 (Bihar State Archives) 5 Punjab Women’s Conference(A Circular) dated 18.04.1943, Govt. of ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

Bengal (Home) File No. SR/506/43- Part II (Bengal State Archives)

6 ljdkj] lqfer] vkèkqfud Hkkjr] jktdey çdk'ku] 1992] i`- 432 7 ogh] i`- 431&32 8 Letter from Sahajanand Saraswati to Provincial Secretary- 1 July 1943, Indulal Yagnik Papers- File no.6 (NMML)

9 ljdkj] lqfer] vkèkqfud Hkkjr] jktdey çdk'ku] 1992] i`- 410 10 Rasul, M.A., A History of All India Kisan Sabha, Calcutta, 1974, p.95 11 Sahajanand Saraswati to Bankim Mukherjee (intercepted letter), Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Special Branch), File No. SK 533/43 (Bengal State Archives) 12 Sahajanand Saraswati to P.C. Joshi (intercepted letter), Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Special Branch), File No. SK 514/44 (Bengal State Archives) 13 Extracts from evidence of Bankim Mukherjee, Kirshna Binode Roy and B. Guha- Representative of the Bengal Provincial Kisan Sabha, before Famine Inquiry Commission on 02.09.1944, Nanavati Papers- Vol. IV (NAI) 14 Rasul, M.A., A History of All India Kisan Sabha, Calcutta, 1974, p.107 15 Gupta, Amit Kumar, The Agrarian Drama: The Leftists and Rural Poor in India, 1934-51, Manohar, 1996, p.261 16 Sahajanand Saraswati to Indulal Yagnik, 7 Sep. 1943, Indulal Yagnik Papers- File no.125 (NMML) 17 Extract from Fortnightly Report from Bihar for the first half of October 1943, Govt. of Bihar, Freedom Movement Files- 1943, File No. 79 (Bihar State Archives) 18 Sahajanand Saraswati to Indulal Yagnik, Indulal Yagnik PapersFile no.6 (NMML) 19 Sahajanand Saraswati to P.C. Joshi (intercepted letter), Govt. of

Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Special Branch), File No. SK 511/44 (Bengal State Archives) 20 Extract from Punjab Police Abstract No. 38 on Kisan Sabha Conference dated 18.09.1943, File No. 7/23/43- Home Poll (I) (NAI) 21 Sen, Sunil, The Kisan Sabha, in Desai, A.R., ed., Peasant Struggle in India, Oxford University Press, 1979, p.439 22 Rasul, M.A., A History of All India Kisan Sabha, Calcutta, 1974, p.117 23 Report of the speech of Sahajanand Saraswati (dated 18.10.1943), Govt. of Bihar Political (Special) File No. 604/1943 (Bihar State Archives) 24 Hauser, Walter, ed. and trans., Sahajanand on Agricultural Labour and the Rural Poor, Manohar, New Delhi, 1994, p. XIV-XV

25 ogh] i`- XV-XVI 26 ogh 27 Extract from draft report from 1944-45 submitted by the General Secretary at the Ninth Annual Session of the A.I.K.S. held at Netrakona (Mymensingh, Bengal) on 8 and 9 April 1945, Home Poitical, C.P.I. 1943/ 12 (P.C. Joshi Archives- JNU) 28 Sahajanand Saraswati to P.C. Joshi (intercepted letter), Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Special Branch), File No. SK 514/44 (Bengal State Archives) 29 Extract from Fortnightly Report from Bihar for the second half of November 1944, Govt. of Bihar, File No. 18/11/44- Home Poll (I) (Bihar State Archives) 30 Sahajanand Saraswati to Indulal Yagnik, Indulal Yagnik PapersFile no.6 (NMML)

31 ogh 32 Extract from draft report from 194445 submitted by the General Secretary at the Ninth Annual Session of the A.I.K.S. held at Netrakona (Mymensingh, Bengal) on 8 and 9 45

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jksfgr osey q k 'kksHkk flag yksdra=k dh uCt+ nckrk ,d 'k[l ;wa pyk x;k lewps fodkl ij iz'u fpUg yxkrk f'k{kk ij lcdk vf/dkj dk Nn~e csudkc viQlksl xgjk ,d ugha dbZ nfyr Nk=k Nk=kk,a fdlkuksa us pquk vkRegR;k dk jkLrk vktkn yksdrkaf=kd ns'k esa jkgsa pqd xbZ Hkfo"; va/dkje; vulqy>h xys dh iQkal dbZ pquko esa e`R;q csgrj yxh tyrs loky mNy x, izcq¼ lekt esa lkspk ugha Fkk ftUnxh Nhuus okys April 1945, Home Poitical, C.P.I. 1943/ 12 (P.C. Joshi Archives- JNU)

33 ogh 34 Das, Arvind N., Agrarian Unrest and Socio-Economic Change in Bihar, 1900-1980, Manohar, 1983 35 Members enrolled for A.I.K.S.List (intercepted), Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Sprecial Branch), File No. SK 511/43 (Bengal State Archives) 36 All India Kisan Sabha- Financial organizational reportage no. 3, 194346

igpku Hkh Nhusaxs nfyr xSj nfyr dh cgl NsM+ viuk vijk/ Nqikus dh Bxh djsaxs foèoaldkjh fxjksg yksdra=k dk Hksl igus iqfyl iQkSt ds lkFk fojks/ dks dqpyrs ekSr dks tkfr ls u tksM+us dk jkx vykirs liuhyh vka[kksa okys ftanxh ls cxkor dh vksj c<+ pys ns[kk ugha nnZ ls ph[k mBrh vka[k nfyr eka etnwj fdlku dqVqEc lius latks, cl ¿ ¿ cM+h gks xbZ og vuns[kh nqfu;k flrkjksa ls vkxs dh lEeksgu ugha Fkk fujk'kk dk Hkaoj Fkk iQalko cpko dk dksbZ gkFk ugha ijkt; dh xgjh Fkdu vieku dh Tokyk 43 (extracts), Indulal Yagnik PapersFile No. 22 (NMML) 37 Sahajanand Saraswati to General Secretary A.I.K.S., Andhra (dated 29.12.43) (intercepted letter), Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Special Branch), File No. SK 514/44 (Bengal State Archives) 38 Dinesh Lahiri to General Secretary Bengal Provincial Kisan Sabha (intercepted letter), Govt. of Bengal, Office of the D.C.P. (Special Branch), File No. SK 533/43 (Bengal

mEehnas [kRe dh dFkk--;k 'kk;n ;g Hkh lkspk gks vU;k; ds f[kykiQ mudh vkxs dh yM+kbZ dks xfr feys Hkxr flag dh lksp cgjksa dks lqukus ds fy, /ekds dh t:jr vopsru esa /alh gksxh lkfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspk vius d`r ds fy, {kek ;kpuk dh viuk vafre i=k fy[k&NksM+ x, csdkj ugha tk,xh dqckZuh jksfgr oseqyk vHkh rks rqeus vkosx fn;k gS dqpys Lojksa dks ;kn vk,axs vEcsMdj ckj&ckj dkSa/sxk u, yksdra=k dk liuk ckj&ckjAA (tuojh 2016) State Archives) 39 Extracts Fortnightly Report from Bombay for the second half of September 1944, File No. 18/9/44Home Poll (I) (NAI) 40 Extracts from Fortnightly Report from Madras for the first half of March 1944, File No. 18/3/44- Home Poll (I) (NAI) 41 Swamiji appeals to CongressmenNews item from Hitavada dated 12.12.1944, Hitavada (NMML)

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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^lektokn dh leL;k,a* dh leh{kk ds cgkus bZ'k feJ iwathokn xgu vkfFkZd ladV ls xqtj jgk gSA HkweaMyhdj.k ls nqfu;k LoxZ cukus ds 'kxwiQs dh gok fudy pqdh gSA iwjh nqfu;k c<+rh xjhch] xSjcjkcjh] csjkstxkjh ls =kkfg&=kkfg dj jgh gSA tSlk fd fopkjkFkZ iqLrd dh 'kq#vkr esa gh dgk x;k gS] ^^lkjh nqfu;k dks csbargk le`f¼ dk liuk fn[kkus okys oS'ohdj.k dk Hkze vkSj blls tqM+k if'pe dk feF;kpkj Hkh iwjh rjg lkeus vk pqdk gSA ^^fo'ocSad rFkk varjjk"Vªh; eqækdks"k dh ekiQZr lkezkT;oknh ywV rFkk jktuSfrd opZLo cjdjkj j[kus rFkk c<+kus ds edln ls ekStnw k uomnkjoknh iwathokn vkfFkZd lqèkkj ;kuh mnkjhdj.k&futhdj.k ds fy, ljdkjksa dks ckè; djrk gSA futh equkiQs rFkk laifÙk ds vlhfer vfèkdkj ds fl¼karksa ij vkèkkfjr mnkjoknh iwathokn dk ladV&egkeanh&dk dkj.k Fkk] vfrfjDr mRiknu rFkk de [kirA uoksfnr mnkjoknh iwathokn ds vkSfpR;] mldh oSèkrk] okaNuh;rk rFkk vifjgk;Zrk ds iSjksdkj vufxur ukeh&fxjkeh tSfod cqf¼thoh FksA bfrgkl dks futh equkiQk dekus dh çfØ;k dk vupkgk ifj.kke ekuus okys rFkk iwathifr;ksa dh laifÙk dks ^jk"Vª dh laifÙk* crkus okys ,sMe fLeFk ,d vgLr{ksih; jkT; ds fgek;rh FksA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd jkT; ds fu;a=k.k ls eqDr cktkj vius vn`'; gkFkksa ls jk"Vª dks le`¼ djsxk vkSj le`f¼ fjl&fjl dj lc rd igqapsxhA fiNyh 'krkCnh dk rhljk n'kd lekIr gksrs&gksrs fjlus ds fl¼kar dybZ [kqy xbZA iwathokn èkjk'kk;h gksus ds dxkj ij igqap x;kA mRiknu&[kir ds lehdj.k dh bl fo"kerk dk dkj.k mRikfnr eky dh lkekftd t:jr dk vHkko ugha Fkk cfYd etnwjksa ds 'kks"k.k ls vfèkd&ls&vfèkd equkiQs ds fl¼kar ij vkèkkfjr vjktd mRiknu&forj.k ds pyrs yksxksa esa Ø; 'kfDr dk vHkko FkkA iwathokn ds fl¼kar ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

lektokn dh leL;k,a ys[kd% v#.k ekgs'ojh izdk'kd% vukfedk ifCyllZ ,saM fMLVªhC;wVlZ] u;h fnYyh ds ladV dh deh ml le; iwjh dh Fkh vaxt sz h vFkZ'kkL=kh tkWu esukMZ dhUl us] fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ds fl¼kar ds tfj,A mnkjoknh iwathokn dk ladV vfrfjDr (ljIyl) eky dk Fkk rks uomnkjoknh iwathokn dk ladV fuos'k ds uhM+ <w<+rh vfrfjDr iwath dk gSA ysfdu uomnkjoknh iwathokn ds ikl dksbZ ,sMe fLeFk ;k dsUl ugha gSA vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk ,d fo'ocSd a iksf"kr lewg gS tks vius dkeksa dks u;k j+ktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=k dgrk gSA buesa] vius futh rFkk lkewfgd dkeksa dks jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=k ds :i esa is'k djus okys LdkWfV'k xq#&psyksa (MSfoM áwe] ,sMe fLeFk vkfn) Dykfldy jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=k Ldwy dh rjg lejlrk ugha gS cfYd ;g ,d cgqjaxh lewg gSA ysfdu lc çkdkjkarj ls lkekftd U;k; rFkk lkekftd lqj{kk çkoèkkuksa ds dVq vkykspd] ladh.kZrkoknh jktuSfrd fpard izsQMfjd gk;d ds infpUgksa ij pyrs gSaA

u;s jktuSfrd'kkL=k dk lS¼kafrd vkèkkj gk;d dh rdZlaxfr dh og voèkkj.kk gS fd O;fDr;ksa ;k lewgksa dh ilan vius vkdfyr Lofgr ds vuqlkj gksrh gSA mnkjoknh jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=kh jkT; dks çfrLièkhZ fgrksa ds chp fu"i{k fu.kkZ;d dh Hkwfedk esa ,d rVLFk tufgrdkjh O;oLFkk ds :i es fpf=kr djrk gSA ;s uomnkjoknh u, jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=kh jkT; dh rVLFkrk dk cgkuk ugha djrsA budk ekuuk gS fd gj O;fDr ;k fgr lewg uhfr&fuekZrkvksa dks vius i{k esa çHkkfor djus dk ç;kl djrk gSA budk edln fo'ocSad dh uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djokus dh ckSf¼d O;k[;k rFkk j.kuhfrd mik; lq > kuk gS A <ka p kxr lek;kstu fo'ocSad dk çe[k ,tsaMk gS] ftldk BsB eryc gS] lHkh ljdkjks]a [kkldj rhljh nqfu;k dh ljdkjksa dks lke&nke&naM&Hksn ls HkweaMyh; iwath ds fgr esa uhfr;ka rFkk dkuwu cukus dks ckè; djukA budk ekuuk gS fd fuokZfpr jktusrkvksa dk dksbZ bZeku&èkje ugha gksrkA mudk edln fdlh Hkh rjg lÙkk esa cus jguk rFkk lkoZtfud laifÙk rFkk lsokvksa ,oa fu;a=k.k dh lqyHkrk çnku dj nykyh (js.V) [kkuk gSA u rks budk dksbZ fl¼kar gksrk gS] u gh buds ikl fdlh Hkh pht dk dksbZ Kku gksrk gSA bu vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;s jktusrk ogh djrs gSa tks bUgsa T;knk&ls&T;knk fnu lÙkk esa jgus esa lgk;d gksA budk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS vc dh ljdkjsa IysVks ds nk'kZfud laj{kdksa dh rjg jk"Vªh; fgr dh ijokg ugha djrha cfYd vc mudh igpku Hkz"Vkpkj] uhfrxr ukdkeh] nykyh rFkk tgkyr vkfn vFkksZa esa gksrh gSA (oSls budk ;g i;Zos{k.k dkiQh gn rd lgh yxrk gS) os ;g rd dgus esa ugha fgpdrs fd ^vPNs yksxksa* dk d"V de djus ds fy, cqjh ljdkjsa [kjhn yksA vesfjdk rks tks fcdrs ugha mUgsa ekj gh nsrk gSA 47

iqLrd ppkZ os Lohdkj djrs gSa fd lqèkkj dh çfØ;k dk 'kq#vkrh nkSj cgqr yack rFkk vketu ds fy, csbargk d"Vçn gksxkA yksxksa esa c<+rk çfrjksèk lqèkkjksa ds jkLrs esa vojksèk [kM+k djsxk ftUgsa dqpys fcuk lqèkkjksa dks vkxs ugha c<+k;k tk ldrkA çfrjksèk dqpyus ds fy, fueZe cy ç;ksx dj ldus okyh vfèkuk;doknh ljdkjsa T;knk mi;ksxh gksrh gSaA os ;g Hkh tkurs gSa fd fueZe cy ç;ksx ls 'kkld ny vyksdfç; gks tk,xk rFkk vxyk pquko gkj tk,xkA rc vxys pqukoh ny dks ys vkvks tks lkjh nqnZ'kk dk Bhdjk fiNyh ljdkj ij iQksM+rs gq, fueZerk ls lqèkkj ykxw dj ldsA fo'ocSd a ds bu ikyrw vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds rF;kRed loZs{k.k rFkk vuSfrd dqrdZ uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd fodkl dks oSèkrk çnku djus dh ctk; HkweM a yh; iwt a h ds lkezkT;oknh eulwcs dk gh inkZiQk'k djrs gSAa ;gka edln fo'ocSd a ds ikyrw u;s jktuSfrd vFkZ'kkL=k ds Ldwy dh leh{kk djuk ugha gS cfYd ;g crkuk fd iwathokn fl¼kar ds ladV ls Hkh tw> jgk gSA iwathokn rks ladV ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS ysfdu mldk fodYi lektokn Hkh jktuSfrd rFkk lkaxBfud gh ugha fl¼kar ds Hkh ladV ls xqtj jgk gSA ;gka lektokn ds ladV ls eryc lektokn ds fy, la?k"kZ dh nkosnkj 'kfDr;ksa ls gSA dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka nqfu;k ds jktuSfrd uD'ks ij gkf'k, ij pyh x;h gSaA fl¼kar vkèkkfjr laxfBr çfrjksèk ds vHkko esa Hkw.kaMyh; dkWjiksjsVh 'kks"k.k rFkk c<+rh xSjcjkcjh ds fo#¼ tu vlarks"k dh vfHkO;fDr vkWD;wikbZ ;k Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#¼ vUuk gtkjs ekdkZ LoLiQwrZ vkanksyuksa esa gksrh jgh gSA LoLiQwrZ vkanksyuksa dk ,sfrgkfld egRo rks gksrk gS ysfdu çHkko lhferA ekDlZokn Økafrdkjh ifjorZu ds nks dkjd fpfUgr djrk gS] vkarfjd rFkk okáA vkarfjd dkjd iwathokn ds xgu ladV] oká dkjd] Økafrdkjh psruk ls ySl laxfBr dkexj dh xSj ekStwnxh esa Vyrk tk jgk gSA vkSj dkexj [kqn dks ikVhZ ds :i esa gh laxfBr dj ldrk gSA ekDlZokn fl¼kar ij tksj nsrk gS] rFijd fl¼karA fl¼kar ds bl ladV ls futkr ikus ds fy, t:jh gS fd lektokn ds bfrgkl rFkk 48

fofHkUu tukanksyuksa dk xaHkhj vè;;u djsaA v#.k ekgs'ojh dh lhihvkbZ (,e) dsafær ^lektokn dh leL;k,a* bl fn'kk esa ,d çklafxd ;ksxnku gSA ^^è;ku ls ns[ksa rks og lkjh lkexzh bdV~Bk gks x;h gS ftlls bfrgkl ds <sj ij iM+s ekuo lekt dh çfrJqfr ds lkFk mHkjs ^lektoknh* vè;k; dh Nku&chu dh tk ldsA dksjh fuxZq.k vkSj vewrZ ppkZ dh ctk; lxq.k vkSj Bksl ppkZ ds tfj, blds mn; vkSj vLr dh iwjh ifj?kVukvksa dh yk{kf.kdrkvksa dks lw=kc¼ fd;k tk ldsA** (i`"B 9) lks f o;r la ? k ds fo?kVu rFkk ifj.kkeLo:i 'khr;q¼ ds var ds ckn] vesfjdh usr`Ro esa mHkjs] lkezkT;oknh] ,dèkzqoh; fo'o ds ckSf¼d HkkVksa us bfrgkl ds var dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh tks vius vki esa fojksèkkHkklh rks gS gh] gkL;kLin HkhA ,sfrgkfld lR; ;g gS fd bfrgkl u dHkh #drk gS] u [kqn dks nksgjkrk gS] vfojy xfreku jgrk gSA bfrgkl ds batu esa fjolZ xs;j ugha gksrk gSA ;nk&dnk ;w VuZ t:j vkrs gS a rFkk ;nk&dnk ya c s ] tS l s fdlku&etnwjksa] ;kuh okeiaFk dh n`f"V nqfu;k] [kkldj Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk ekStnw k nkSjA ysfdu ifjorZu çd`fr dk vifjofrZr fu;e gSA ftldk Hkh otwn gS mldk fouk'k lqfuf'pr gSA HkweaMyh; iwath rFkk mldh ls o kjr uomnkjoknh lkez k T;okn ds ;q¼ksUeknh jktuSfrd uqekbanksa dk HkhA bfrgkl dk vxyk eksM+ ;w&VuZ gksxk ;k fiQj le] y?kq ;k nh?kZ dks.k] ;g rks Hkfo"; gh crk,xk] ysfdu vafre eafty lektokn ds jkLrs ekuo eqfDr gh gksxhA lksfo;r la?k] phu tSls Øe'k% vYi&fodflr rFkk vfodflr ns'kksa esa lektoknh Økafr;ksa ds ckn bu ns'kksa esa dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Ro esa iwathokn dh LFkkiuk rFkk lektoknh psruk ds fuekZ.k ds ç;ksxksa us viuh ,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA ysfdu ;g ,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk viuh rkfdZd ifj.kfr rd igqapus esa ukdke;kc jghA blhfy, dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Ro esa lektoknh vkanksyu rFkk ljdkjksa dh rF;ijd leh{kk gh fl¼kar ds ladV ls mckj ldrh gS rFkk ,d u;s ^baVjus'kuy* ds fuekZ.k dk iFk ç'kLr gks ldrk gSA tkjh Nk=k vkanksyu esa

,d u;s fl¼kar dh >yd fn[k jgh gS] çrhdkRed gh lghA lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu ds ckn] ftl rjg HkweaMyh; iwath ds mnkjoknh rFkk nf{k.kiaèkh cqf¼thoh Hkksiqvksa us ekDlZokn rFkk lektokn dk eflZ;k i<+uk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk] rFkk 1960&80 ds n'kdksa esa] 'kk;n iQS'ku esa ekDlZoknh cus cqf¼thoh vius dks iwoZ ekDlZoknh ?kksf"kr djus esa xoZ dk vuqHko djus yxs] mlh rjg if'pe caxky rFkk dsjy esa oke ekspZs dh ijkt; ds ckn] egt nf{k.kiaFkh fganqRo gh ugha mnkjoknh rFkk lkekftd U;k;okfn;ksa us Hkh fga n q L rku es a lektoknh vka n ks y u dh laHkkoukvksa ds var dh ?kks"k.kk djuh 'kq: dj nhA ekDlZ o knh fpa r d@ys [ kd v#.k ekgs'ojh us lgh fy[kk gS fd oke ekspsZ dh ijkt; lektokn dh ugha cfYd oke ekspZs dh vekDlZoknh ;k T;knk fueZerk ls dgsa fd ekDlZokn fojksèkh jktuSfrd laLd`fr ds 'kklu dh ijkt; gSA mlh rjg tSls] tSlk fd çksiQslj j.kèkhj flag us fy[kk] lksfo;r la?k dk fo?kVu] lksfo;r la?k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds ekDlZokn fojksèkh pfj=k ds pyrs gqvkA 1977 esa oke ekspZs dh ljdkj vU; lalnh; nyksa dh ljdkjksa ls xq.kkRed :i ls fHkUu Fkh D;ksfa d blus Hkwfe lqèkkj dk;ZØe dks pqLrh ls ykxw fd;k (vkWijsu oxkZ) rFkk ekgs'ojh th ds 'kCnksa esa ^^ekSu Økafr**~ ds tfj;s xzkeh.k bykdksa esa oke nyks]a [kkldj] lhih,e us vius pqukoh tukèkkj dk foLrkj fd;kA jktuSfrd f'k{kk ds leqfpr dk;ZØeksa ds vHkko esa bl pqukoh tukèkkj dks jktuSfrd tukèkkj esa rCnhy djus esa og ukdke jghA la[;kcy dks oxZpsruk ls ySl tucy u cuk ldhA èkhjs èkhjs xq.kkRed iQdZ de gksrk x;k rFkk uanhxzke&flaxwj dh ?kVukvksa rd igqp a rs&igqp a rs lhihvkbZ&lhih,e rFkk 'kkld oxZ dh vU; ikfVZ;ksa esa dksbZ xq.kkRed iQdZ ugha jg x;k A fujarj tukèkkj [kksrh] Hkkjr lesr reke ns'kksa dh ikjaifjd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka] fl¼kar ds ladV ds ifj.kkeLo:i jktuSfrd ladV ls xqtj jgh gSaA tSlk fd lhih,e ds gky dh ikVhZ dkaxzsl ds nLrkostksa ls Li"V gS fd xaHkhj vkRekoyksdu rFkk vkRekykspuk ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

iqLrd ppkZ esa v{ke bu ikfVZ;ksa dk usr`Ro fl¼kar ds bl ladV dks j.kuhfrd uhfr;ksa rFkk jktuSfrd n{krk dh leL;k eku jgk gSA ,sls esa] yxHkx nks n'kdksa ls vfèkd varjky ds ledkfyd ys[kksa dk ;g ladyu llhih,e dsafær gksus ds ckot+wn] dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Ro esa lektoknh vkanksyu dh n'kk rFkk fn'kk vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk lexz fo'ys"k.k rks ugha djrh fiQj Hkh ;g dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa esa fl¼kar ds ladV ij foe'kZ dh ,d egRoiw.kZ igy gSA gky ds vuqHko crkrs gSa fd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa rFkk muds tulaxBuksa ds usr`Ro rd us ekDlZokn i<+uk can dj fn;k gS] ,sls esa bZih FkkWElu rFkk xzkElh ds gokys ls ekDlZokn i<+us dh lykg leqfpr rFkk okaNuh; gS A ewyr% lhih,e ds usr`Ro] uhfr;ksa] miyfCèk;ksa rFkk pqukoh vkSj oSpkfjd {kfr;ksa ij vkèkkfjr ;g fo'ys"k.k eksVs rkSj ij nqfu;k dh lHkh lalnh; dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ij ykxw gksrk gS rFkk ekDlZoknh fl¼karksa vkSj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds O;ogkj ds varfoZjksèkksa dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA turkaf=kd daæs h;rkokn ds O;kogkfjd HkVdko ds pyrs Åij ls Fkksih xbZ] ekDlZokn&fojksèkh ikVhZ ykbu ij iqufoZpkj dh t:jr ij tksj nsrk gSA bl leh{kk ds cgkus ;g ys[k Hkkjr esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds usr`Ro esa lektoknh vkanksyu ds flagkoyksdu dk ç;kl gSA dkyZ ekDlZ vkSj izsQMfjd ,axsYl us 1848 esa dE;qfuLV ?kks"k.kk i=k esa fy[kk fd vc rd ds lektksa dk bfrgkl oxZ la?k"kksZa dk bfrgkl jgk gS tcfd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dk xBu vkèkqfud ifj?kVuk gSA dgus dk eryc ;g fd oxZ&la?k"kZ dh fdjnkj egt dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ka gh ugha gSaA nwljh ckr ;g fd oxZ opZLo ds dbZ ekspZs gSa&vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] lkekftd] lkaLd`frd rFkk oSpkfjdA ;g cgqeq[kh lkai gSA blfy, blds fo#¼ la?k"kZ Hkh cgqvk;keh rFkk tfVy gSA gj rjg ds vU;k; rFkk HksnHkko ds fo#¼ gj la?k"kZ O;kid oxZ&la?k"kZ dk gh vfHkUu fgLlk gSA oxZ&opZLo dHkh Hkh fo'kq¼ ^vkfFkZd* ;k ^lkaLd`frd* ugha gks ldrk bldk jktuSfrd vk;ke xgu rFkk O;kid gSA jktuhfr gh gj rjg ds opZLo dks oSèkkfud oSèkrk çnku djrh gSA njvly] ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

jktuhfr gh oxZ rFkk ^mRiknu lacaèkksa* ds Hkhrj rFkk ckgj lekt ds ijLij fojksèkh oxksZa ds ;FkkfLFkfrd lacaèkksa dks dkuwuh laj{k.k nsrh gS A blhfy, ekDlZ us loZgkjk ds ^vius&vki esa ,d oxZ* ls ^vius&fy, ,d oxZ* esa rCnhyh esa loZgkjk dh jktuSfrd ikVhZ ds xBu dks js[kkafdr djrs gSa] tks Økafrdkjh fopkjksa dh gjdkjk cu oxZ la?k"kZ dks oSKkfud lksp ds lkFk vkxs c<+k;sxh A bl fl¼kar ds rgr] cksY'ksfod Økafr ds ckn rhljs baVjus'kuy (dkWfeaVuZ) ds fn'kk&funZs'k esa fofHkUu ns'kksa esa dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dk xBu fd;k x;kA vesfjdk esa ekDlZoknh cus ekuosaæukFk jkW; esfDldks dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk lekjksg esa f'kjdr djus ds ckn mlds MsyhxsV ds :i esa dkWfeaVuZ dh rhljh dkaxzsl esa Hkkx ysus ekWLdks x;sA vkSifuosf'kd loky ij mudh Fkhfll ysfuu dh Fkhfll dh iwjd Fkhfll ds :i esa Lohdkj dh x;h] ;|fi og oSdfYid FkhA mifuos'k fojksèkh vkanksyuksa rFkk mlds lkFk lacaèkksa ds ckjs esa ysfuu dh le> T;knk rF;ijd FkhA ysfuu :lh Økafr ds vuqHko dks vkSifuosf'kd ifjçs{; esa miknku ds :i esa bLrseky djus ds i{kèkj Fks rFkk jkW; felky ds rkSj ijA ysfuu jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks çxfr'khy ekurs Fks] jkW; iwathoknh fodkl ds nwljs pj.k esa] cqtv qZ k turkaf=d vkanksyu dh rtZ ij jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks le>kSrkoknh ekurs FksA xkSjryc gS fd ;wjksi ds ftu ns'kksa esa iwathokn dk foyafcr fodkl gqvk ogka cqtv qZ k turkaf=kd rkdrksa us lkearokn ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ dks rkfdZd ifj.kfr rd ys tkus dh ctk; etnwjksa ds [krjs ds Mj ls lkearokn ls le>kSrk dj fy;k Fkk A dkWfeaVuZ dh 1928 dh dkaxzsl us jkW; dk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ls nwjh cukus dk çLrko ykxw fd;k ysfdu jkW; dks dkWfeaVuZ ls fu"dkflr djus ds cknA mlls dE;qfuLV ikVhZ rFkk jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks gqbZ viwj.kh; {kfr bfrgkl cu pqdk gSA 1991 esa dqN ledkyhu ekDlZokfn;ksa ds lanHkZ esa dgk Fkk fd ekDlZ ;k muds dkeksa ds m¼j.kksa dk ç;ksx vekDlZoknh d`R; gSA ekDlZoknh gksus dk eryc gS] [kkl gkykr esa oSlh gh çfrfØ;k nsuk tSlk ekDlZ

mu gkykr esa nsrsA reke vU; ns'kksa dh dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dh rjg Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us Hkh ekDlZokn dks oLrqxr fLFkfr;ksa ds oSKkfud miknku dh rjg <kyus dh ctk; felky ds rkSj ij viuk fy;k rFkk dkWfeaVuZ dh le> dks lR;A ekDlZokn fdlh Kku dks vafre Kku ugha ekurk] Kku ,d fujarj çfØ;k gSA gj ih<+h fiNyh ihf<+;ksa dh miyfCèk;ksa dks lgstrh vkSj vkxs c<+krh gSA ;gha ls 'kq: gksrk gS turkaf=kd dsaæh;rkokn ds O;ogkj esa vfèkuk;doknh ds a æ h;rkokn es a iruA lhih,e esa xqVckth dk ftØ djrs gq, fy[krs gSa] ^dE;qfuLV ikVhZ xqVksa ls eqDr ikVhZ ugha gksrh vkSj xqVksa esa caVk usr`Ro leLr ikVhZ dk ugha [kkl xqVksa dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA* (i`- 10) v'kksd fe=k ds gokys ls fy[krs gSa fd ysfuu ;qx dh lksfo;r dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa lHkh erksa dks lEeku ls lquk tkrk Fkk] ^ysfdu if'pe cax esa ;g ifo=k uhfr caxkyw tehankjh esa cny x;h gSA* vxj dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls ekuoeqfDr dk liuk lp djuk gS rks mldk pfj=k cny dj iquxZfBr djuk gksxkA ys[kd dk ekuuk gS fd pfj=k cnyus ds fy, turkaf=kd dsaæh;rkokn ij iqufoZpkj dh t:jr gSA ^bls [kkfjt djds ikVhZ lnL;ksa dh iw.kZ lgHkkfxrk vkSj gj izdkj ds fopkj dh leku e;kZnk ds vkèkkj ij blds iqufoZU;kl ds fdlh u;s fl¼kar esa gh bldh eqfDr gSA* (i`- 15) bl ckr ij eSa ys[kd ls va'kr% vlger gwa D;ksafd leL;k turkaf=kd dsaæh;rkokn ds fl¼kar ls ugha mldh O;kogkfjd fod`fr ls iSnk gqbZ gSA uhps ls Åij dh çfØ;k (ikfyfVDl izQke fcyks) dh mQij ls uhps dh çfØ;k esa (ikfyfVDl izQke ,Woc) esa rCnhyh ls turkaf=kd dsæa h;rk okn vfèkuk;doknh dsaæh;rkokn esa rCnhy gks x;kA bldk ekSfyd Js; dkWfeaVuZ rFkk dkWejsM LVkfyu dks tkrk gSA fl¼karr% çR;{k tura=k ds fodYi ds :i esa fopkfjr turkaf=kd dsæa h;rkokn ds fl¼kar dks [kkfjt djus dh ugha] mls iquiZfjHkkf"kr djus dh t:jr gSA ekDlZ&,axYs l tc 1848esa dE;qfuLV eSfuiQsLVks fy[k jgs Fks rks ;wjksi es]a turkaf=kd ('ks"k i`"B 58 ij) 49

dfork

izdk'k paæk;u dh dfork,a ge Hkkjr ds yksx ge Hkkjr ds yksx] dc rd ekus tkrs gSa ukxfjdA ernkrk fdrus fnu] fdruh nsj turkA dc HkhM+] iztk dc rydA fdl {k.k jktnzksgh] jk"Vª?kkrh vpkudA vkSj var esa dqN Hkh ugha gS\ dkSu dj jgk gS gesa VqdM+s&VqdM+s ogh rks ugha] tks ekuk tkrk gS lkoZHkkSe\ lquks] esjs Hkkjr ds yskx! eSa gh lc dqN gwaA tc esjh ryokj vrhr ij pyrh gS] rc eSa 'kkL=k gksrk gwaA tc esjh ryokj orZeku dks lk/rh gS] rc eSa jkT; gksrk gwaA tc esjh ryokj Hkfo"; ij Vaxrh gS] rc eSa loZlÙkk gksrk gwaA eSa lcdqN gwa] lc esjh bPNk dh Nk;k&ek;k gSA ftl le; tSlh bPNk] ml le; oSls esjs Hkkjr ds yksxA ;gh egkèofu gS] ysfdu gj egkèofu esa gksrh gS& ,d varèoZfuA blesa Hkh gS fd tc var esa ge Hkkjr ds yksx dqN Hkh ugha] rc jkT; lc dqN dSls\ 50

jkT; rks curs&feVrs jgs gSa] iqjkus <gs gSa rks u, cus gSa yksxksa ds dkfiQ+ys dc #ds gSa\ bl ij lkspuk gSA ckj&ckj lkspuk gS lkspus ls Mjuk ugha gSA

'kiFk fcxqy ctk gS rks 'ka[kukn Hkh gqvk gSA rksi nxs gSa rks ea=kksPpkj Hkh gq, gSaA jk"Vªxku gqvk gS rks dhrZu Hkh tkjh gSA fojkts gSa jk"Vªkè;{k rks /ekZpk;Z HkhA bafM;u LVSaMMZ Vkbe ls gks x;k gS] eqgwrZ dk feykuA lc dqN r; gSA u eq[kkSVk u eksgjk] bl ckj Hkstk x;k gS MjA jDrfryd yxk,] j{kklw=k cka/s vkSj Fkkes 'kiFki=kA ;g 'kiFk lekjksg gS] vn`'; 'kiFkksa dk lekgkjA igys fir`laxBu dh 'kiFk] fiQj okf'kaxVu&isaVkxu dh 'kiFk xqIr lagkjksa dh 'kiFk] fNis okjksa dh 'kiFk lR;fu"Bk ls cpdj] bZ'oj dh 'kiFk ,dek=k N=kNk;k gS bZ'oj] ysfdu lR; ls cpuk dgka laHko gS\ fiQj rqjgh cth gS] lykeh Hkh gqbZ gS] ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

dfork jk"Vªèot ls gksM+ esa gS /eZèotkA jks'kuh ls ugk;k gS jktoSHko vkSj iwjs ns'k ij fxj jgh gS] Mj dh yach ijNkbZA ckgj ?kuk va/sjk gSA gok ldrs esa gSa] isM+ksa dh drkjsa xqelqeA ifjans pqipki] fn'kkvksa dh lkalsa xeZ gSa nwj&ikl ckny cu jgs gSa] rst vka/h&ikuh ds vklkj gSaA

Hkkjr dh [kkst Hkkjr ekrk] eknjs fgan vkSj enj bafM;kA & lc laKk gSa vkSj L=khokph gSaA ekr`Hkwfe] eknjsoru vkSj enjySMA &lc miuke gSa vkSj Hkkookph gSa Hkkjr] fganqLrku vkSj bafM;kA ^loksZÙke gSa D;ksafd iq:"kokph gSaA jk"Vª ogh Js"B] ftlesa ikS:"k dk Madk ctsA ;qx&;qx ls ;gh izpkfjr gSA lafo/ku esa Hkh gS] bafM;k] gSV bt HkkjrA lqdks dh gS blh ij eqgjA fiQj] Hkh] os ihNs ys tk jgs gSa] cgqr ihNs& tacw}hi--- Hkjr[kaM vkSj vk;kZoÙkZ--nwj] cgqr nwj ihNs] cgqr ihNsA ysfdu cgqr ihNs cM+h&cM+h lpkbZ;ka gSaA ogka] gj lkal] thrs vkSj tw>rs vuke tu gSa] vla[;A ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ewyfuoklh gSa] vkfnoklh gSa--iSalB gtkj lky iqjkus egkvanekuh gSa] vkSj gtkjksa lky igys xqiQk&fp=k jpuokys iqj[ks HkhA mUgksaus bl Hkw[kaM dks fdl uke ls iqdkjk nkosnkjksa ds iqdkjus ls igys\ vHkh&vHkh foyqIr dh xbZ tks cksyh] ftldh dksbZ fyfi ugha] mlesa D;k dgk x;k& rhu lkxjksa vkSj ,d ioZrekyk ls f?kjs bl iqjk&Hkw[kaM dks\ uke ds nkosnkj brus bZekunkj ugha fd os bls [kksts--ysfdu] [kkst lrr~ izfØ;k gSaA Hkkjr dh [kkst dk var ugha gSA var ugha gS var ugha gS

jkT;kns'k lc lko/ku gks tk,a& ns'k [krjs esa gSa lc jgsa lko/ku& [k+rjs esa gSa ljdkjA lko/ku! lko/ku!! tks egklqjf{kr gSa& og [krjs esa gSa blfy, [krjMk vHkwriwoZ gSA rc rd lkok/u jgsa& tc rd foJke dh deku u gksA laHko gS fd yack pys vfHk;ku dqN ikus ds fy, dqN [kksuk iM+rk gSA tks lkok/ku ugha gS& mUgsa igpku ysaA fpfUgr djsa mudks] fu'kkus ij ysa mUghaA [k+rjk muls gh gSA 51

lkef;dh

fnYyh esa vk;ksftr gqvk ,vkbih,iQ dk jk"Vªh; dUos'a ku

^xgjkrk lkekftd vkfFkZd ladV % ns'k vkSj yksdra=k dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kksaZ dh fn'kk* vo/s'k dqekj flag@elwn v[rj dh fjiksVZ

dUosa'ku esa cksyrs gq, fdlku usrk Mk- lquhye_ eap ij dfork d`".ku] tkWu n;ky vkSj fo|k Hkw"k.k jkor

vkt tc vk/k Hkkjr lw[ks dh pisV esa gS vkSj iatkc ls ysdj egkjk"Vª rd dtZ esa Mwcs gq, fdlku vkRegR;k;sa dj jgs gsa] d`f"k ladV] egaxkbZ vkSj csjkstxkjh fujarj c<+rh tk jgh gS rc ujsUnz eksnh ds usr`Ro okyh Hkktik ljdkj cM+&s cM+s iwt a hifr;ksa dkss djksM+kas #i;ksa dh NwV vkSj muds }kjk cSadksa ls fn, x, dtZ ekiQ dj jgh gSA ,d rjiQ Nk=kksa ij ns'knzksg ds eqdnes yxk, tk jgs gSa rks nwljh rjiQ ns'k dks fganw jk"Vª cukus dh ?kks"k.kk;sa gks jgh gSaA ,sls gh ladViw.kZ le; esa vkWy bafM;k ihiqYl iQksje us foxr 18 vizSy dks ubZ fnYyh ds dkaLVhV~;w'ku Dyc esa ^xgjkrk lkekftd vkfFkZd ladV % ns'k vkSj yksdra=k dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kksZa dh 52

fn'kk* fo"k; ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; dUosa'ku vk;ksftr fd;kA bl dUosa'ku esa ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa ;Fkk iatkc] gfj;k.kk] eè;izns'k] jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] mÙkjizn's k] mÙkjk[kaM] fnYyh] fcgkj] >kj[kaM] egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] vkaèkzinz 's k] mM+hlk vkfn ls djhc nks lkS izfrfufèk;ksa o oDrkvksa us Hkkxhnkjh dhA tu laLd`fr eap >kj[kaM ds lkfFk;ksa }kjk ^mBks gekjs ns'k* vkSj ^gekjs oru dh ubZ ftanxh gks* rFkk tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k ds Nk=k vkfej vt+ht }kjk ^lsMh'ku yx tk,xk* xhrksa dh izLrqfr ds lkFk dUosa'ku dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA dUosa'ku dk fo"k; izos'k djrs gq, ,vkbih,iQ jk"Vªh; ifj"kn lnL; dkW- dfork

d`".ku us dgk fd vkWy bf.M;k ihiqYl iQksje Hk;kud neu vkSj tq>k: izfrjks/ ds bl nkSj esa reke la?k"kZ'khy 'kfDr;ksa ds ,dtqV gksus dh izcy bPNk dk ifj.kke gSA ,d vksj tgka lÙkk:<+ gksus ds ckn ls gh eksnh ljdkj }kjk ns'k ds yksdrkaf=kd <kaps dks pwj&pwj dj nsus dh dksf'k'ksa yxkrkj tkjh gSa] ogha nwljh vksj iwjs ns'k esa blds f[kykiQ vusd izHkko'kkyh o tq>k: la?k"kZ Hkh gq, gSaA ,vkbZih,iQ ds ?kVd laxBu vf[ky Hkkjrh; fdlku egklHkk jk"Vªh; egklfpo jktkjke flag }kjk dUosa'ku dk ipkZ o izLrko is'k djus ds lkFk gh bl fo"k; ij ppkZ dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq, pfpZr fdlku ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

lkef;dh usrk lquhye us dgk fd ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr reke dE;qfuLV] lektoknh o vacMs djoknh laxBuksa dh ,dtqVrk dh ekax djrh gSA mUgksua s cqna y s [kaM lesr ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k dh c<+rh ?kVukvksa ij fpark tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd eè;izn's k ljdkj bu xjhc&mRihfM+r fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks lkeus ykus dh gj yksdrakf=kd dksf'k'k ij jksd yxk jgh gSA ogka /kjk 144 dk /M+Yys ls bLrseky gks jgk gS vkSj ;gka rd fd ?kjksa ds vanj vk;ksftr dh tkusokyh nl&ikap yksxksa dh cSBdksa ij Hkh ikcanh gSA mUgksasus gfj;k.kk o xqtjkr ds tkV o ikVhnkj vkanksyuksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esa pkjks rjiQ vlarks"k rFkk mcky gSA ty] taxy o tehu ij turk ds vf/ dkj ds vkanksyu dks ns'k ds iSekus ij laxfBr djus dh t:jr ij tksj nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd xjhc] nfyr] vkfnoklh o oafpr turk ds i{k esa [kM+k gksdj gesa ns'k vkSj yksdra=k dks ifjHkkf"kr djuk gksxkA

mUgksaus pqukoksa esa dkWjiksjsV o /u cy ds c<+rs fu;a=k.k rFkk ukSdj'kkgh ds c<+rs tufojks/h pfj=k dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, pquko lq/kj o lÙkk ds fodsanzhdj.k ij Hkh cy fn;kA pfpZr ekuokf/dkj dk;ZdÙkkZ o ofj"B i=kdkj tkWu n;ky us ns'k&nqfu;k esa c<r+h ^bLykeksiQksfc;k* ij xgjh fpark tkfgj dh vkSj psrk;k fd ;fn ns'k esa eqlyeku lqjf{kr ugh gSa rks blkbZ] fl[k o nfyr Hkh egiQwt ughaA fgeka'kq dqekj us crk;k fd ty] taxy o tehu ij dkWjiksjsV dks dCtk fnykus ds fy, NÙkhlx<+ esa lhvkjih,iQ us Hk;kud neu pØ pyk j[kk gSA vkfnokfl;ksa ij ryokjksa rFkk pkdqvksa rd ls geys fd, x, gSa rFkk fiNYks Ms<+ o"kZ ds Hkhrj dksVZ dh 'kj.k ysus okys 12 vkfnoklh isVh'kujksa dk vigj.k dj fy;k x;k gS vkSj 650 vkfnoklh xkaoksa dks iwjh rjg tyk dj jk[k dj fn;k x;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd fodkl dk ekStwnk ekWMy xkao o xjhcksa ds f[kykiQ gS] bldk

iwjh rkdr ls fojks/ djuk gksxk vkSj ,d oSdfYid ekWMy ysdj lkeus vkuk gksxkA Vkafx;k etnwjksa ds chp lfØ; ou vf/dkj Jfed la?k dh jksek us ,IkQVhvkbZvkbZ] gSnjkckn] tokgjykyky usg:] ;knoiqj o bykgkckn lesr ns'k ds fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=kksa ds vkanksyuksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, dgk fd gesa Li"V le> ds lkFk vkj,l,l dh fopkj/kjk dk eqdkcyk djuk gksxk vkSj jk"Vªokn o ns'kHkfDr ds loky ij mudks eqga rksM+ tokc nsuk gksxkA ekuokf/dkj dk;ZdÙkkZ o odhy bZ'kk [kaMsyoky us cLrj esa vkfnokfl;ksa ij gks jgs neu vkSj taxyksa esa ceekjh ds fy, cuk, x, ok;q lsuk dsanz dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dhA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd ogka ljdkjh neu dh [kcjsa nsus okys i=kdkjksa dks Hkh fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA ljdkj iwjh rjg ls veknk gS fd 2016 rd bu taxyksa dks [kkyh djkdj dkWjiksjsV ds gokys dj fn;k tk;A

ts,u;w Nk=k la?k ds vè;{k dUgS;k dqekj dks lEekfur djrs Mk- fouk;d lsu ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

53

lkef;dh iatkc ls vk, izks- txeksgu flag us 'kghn Hkxr flag dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd ^lkezkT;okn eqnkZckn] badykc ftankckn* ds ukjs dks lexzrk esa le>us dk oDr gSA mUgksasus 'kghn Hkxr flag vkSj ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vacsMdj ds fopkjksa dh ,drk ds dbZ lw=kksa o lanHkksZa dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gq, mudh jks'kuh esa jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh igy rst djus dk lq>ko fn;kA vkWy bf.M;k feYyh dkSfa ly ds lnj eatwj vkye us ns'k ds Nk=k&;qok vkanksyu ds u, mHkkj dh f'kuk[r djrs gq, dgk fd blus ekStwnk flLVe dks ,d etcwr pqukSrh nh gSA ukxfjd tekr dks Hkh Nk=k&;qokvksa dk gkSlyk c<+kus ds fy, vkxs vkuk gksxkA ^ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k* ds laiknd vkSj ofj"B i=kdkj vkuanLo:i oekZ us la?k ifjokj o Hkktik ds tfj, Hkkjr dks 2025 rd ^fgUnw jk"Vª* cuk nsus ds iQklhoknh ealwcksa ds izfr vkxkg djrs gq, dgk fd Hkktik ns'k ds nfyrksa dks vius czkg~e.koknh lkekftd <kaps esa fiQWV djus ds fy, ,M+h&pksVh dk tksj yxk jgh gSA og jksfgr oseqyk dh lkaLFkkfud gR;k dh ?kVuk esa viuh lafyIrrk ds dyad dks /ksus ds fy, MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds pj.kksa esa ureLrd gksus dk fn[kkok dj jgh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd iM+kslh ns'k usiky dks tc fgUnw jk"Vª cuk dj ugha j[kk tk ldk rks Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa ;g dgka ls laHko gksxk\ Hkkdik(ekys) egklfpo dkW- nhiadj HkV~Vkpk;Z us turk ds cqfu;knh eqnn~ ks&a dkWjiksjVs ywV] egaxkbZ rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ thfodk vkSj jkstxkj tSls lokyksa ds lkFk&lkFk lafoèkku iznÙk yksdrkaf=kd vf/dkjksa rFkk ewY;ksa ij Hkktik vkSj la?k ifjokj }kjk fd, tk jgs geyksa ds f[kykiQ Hkh la?k"kZ dks iwjh rkdr ds lkFk pykus ij tksj fn;kA mUgksaus jksfgr osey q k dh lkaLFkkfud gR;k vkSj ts,u;w Nk=k usrkvksa ij ns'knzksg yknus dh dksf'k'kksa ds ckn ns'kHkfDr o jk"Vªokn ij fNM+s fookn dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd ;s ,d&nwljs ls vyx&Fkyx ?kVuk;sa ugha gSa vkSj gesa bu 54

reke lokyksa ij yM+kbZ yM+rs gq, Hkktik o la?k ifjokj dks gj Lrj ij djkjk tokc nsuk gksxkA dkW- nhiadj us ns'k esa Nk=k&;qok vkanksyu ds u, mHkkj dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd ;g fiNYks nks&rhu lkyksa ls py jgk gS vkSj Fkdus dk uke ugha ys jgk gSA ;g Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ vUuk vkanksyu esa Nk=k&;qokvksa dh tcjnLr Hkkxhnkjh ds :i esa lkeus vk;k] fnYyh esa dstjhoky dh ljdkj cuh] dsanz dh dkaxzsl ljdkj bldk fu'kkuk cuh vkSj vc ;g iwjh rkdr ds lkFk dsanz dh ujsanz eksnh ljdkj vkSj la?k ifjokj ds dkWjiksjsV&lkaiznkf;d ,tsaMs ds f[kykiQ yf{kr gSA ;g fdlh NksVh thr ls larq"V gks tkusokyk ugha gS cfYd ;g viuh eafty rd igqapdj gh ne ysxkA 'kghn Hkxr flag o MkW- vEcsMdj ds fopkj blds izjs .kklzkrs gSa vkSj blesa vk/qfud yksdrkaf=kd Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds lius dks lkdkj djus dh vikj laHkkouk ekStwn gSA mUgksua s dgk fd la?k ifjokj o Hkktik ljdkj ds f[kykiQ ,d lexz yM+kbZ dk ,ts.Mk vc gekjs lkeus vk pqdk gSA vc ;g yM+kbZ la?k ifjokj ds Hkhrj Hkh tk igqaph gSA gesa bls vkSj xgjk djrs gq, iwjs ns'k ls ns'knzksg dkuwu lesr reke dkys dkuwuksa ds [kkRes ds fy, la?k"kZ NsM+uk gksxkA ,vkbih,iQ us de fnuksa ds vanj gh ns'k ds reke rjg ds yksdrkaf=kd vkanksyuksa ds ekspsZ ds :i esa viuh l'kDr igpku cuk;h gS vkSj ge lcdks fey&tqydj bls vkSj etcwr cukuk vkSj vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA yky fu'kku ikVhZ (egkjk"Vª) ds usrk Hkhejko calksM us dkW- xksfoUn ikuljs] ujsanz nkHkksydj] izks dycqxhZ vkSj jksfgr oseqyk dh 'kgknrksa dk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd MkWvEcsMdj dk uke ysrs gq, rFkk jkenkl vBkoys] mfnr jkt o jkefoykl ikloku ljh[ks usrkvksa dks lkeus ykdj ns'k ds lafo/ku ds izfr fu"Bk fn[kkus ds HkktikbZ ukVd dk inkZiQk'k gks pqdk gSA lhih,e (iatkc) ds usrk dkW- eaxrjke iklyk us

,vkbih,iQ ds vc rd ds liQj ij izlUurk tkfgj djrs gq, dgk fd gesa reke oxhZ; o rcdkbZ eqn~nksa ij la?k"kZ rst djuk gksxk rFkk la?k ifjokj dh gj lkft'k dk HkaMkiQksM+ djrs gq, vkanksyu dks vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA fcgkj ls vk, 'kkfgn deky o fjgkbZ eap (miz) ds jktho us Hkh dUos'a ku dks lacksfèkr fd;k vkSj vius jkT;ksa o ns'k esa yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa ij tkjh geyksa ds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ ds vuqHko lkeus yk,A dUosa'ku dk lapkyu dfork d`".ku o fo|kHkw"k.k jkor us la;qDr :i ls fd;kA duosa'ku us ,d nl&lw=kh izLrko Hkh ikfjr fd, ftuesa ns'knzksg o vÝLik dkuwu dks [kRe djus ] xgjkrs d` f "k la d V ds ifj.kkeLo:i fdlkuksa }kjk dh tk jgh vkRegR;kvksa ij jksd yxkus] fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj o 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa dh Lok;Ùkrk ij geyksa dk izfrjks/ djus] cLrj ds vkfnokfl;ksa ds neu ij vfoyac jksd yxkus rFkk 'kghn Hkxr flag o vacsMdj ds jkLrs u, Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy, la?k"kZ rst djrs gq, la?k ifjokj ds dkWjiksjsV iQklhokn dk eqdkcyk djus rFkk nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa] vYila[;dks] efgykvksa] etnwj fdlkuksa] Nk=k&ukStokuksa ds yksdrkaf=kd vf/dkjksa dh yM+kbZ rst djus dk vkg~oku 'kkfey gSA vkanksyudkjh Nk=k usrkvksa dk lEeku% ,vkbih,iQ dUosa'ku ds nkSjku ns'k Hkj ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds vkanksyudkjh Nk=k usrkvksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl dk;ZØe esa tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa jktnzkgs ds eqdnes dk lkeuk dj jgs ts,u,l;w Nk=k la?k ds vè;{k dUgS;k dqekj] la;qDr lfpo jkek ukxk] egklfpo vuUr izdk'k ukjk;.k] iwoZ vè;{k vk'kqrks"k dqekj] Nk=k usrk mej [kkfyn] vfuokZ.k HkV~Vkpk;Z] ,s'o;kZ rFkk ,iQVhvkbZvkbZ (iq.ks) ds Nk=k usrk jkds'k 'kqDyk 'kkfey gq,A Nk=k usrkvksa dks dUosa'ku esa ekStwn dkW- nhiadj HkV~Vkpk;Z] MkW- fouk;d lsu] lquhye] jksek] eaxrjke iklyk] izk-s txeksgu flg vkfn us lEekfur fd;kA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

55

lekjksg

dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; 11osa 'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr lEeku ls lEekfur

ofj"B lkfgR;dkj izks- fuR;kuan frokjh us dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; dks lEekfur fd;k

jkt/kuh u;h fnYyh esa 2 vizSy 2016 dks vktex<+ dh ;qok dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; dks muds igys dfork laxzg ^eu dh [kqyrh fxjgs*a ds fy, eqDr/kjk lHkkxkj] ubZ fnYyh] esa ^jkx fojkx* dh vksj ls ofj"B dof;=kh vukfedk }kjk o"kZ 2015 ^'khyk fl¼kaardj Le`fr lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lekjksg dh vè;{krk izks- fuR;kuan frokjh us dh vkSj lapkyu johaæ ds- nkl us fd;kA vkjaHk esa iqjLdkj ds laLFkkid f'koeaxy fl¼kardj us dFkd dks vkSjr dh vktknh ds :i esa fpfUgr djrs gq, laLFkk dk mís'; cryk;kA ;g lEeku lekjksg nks fgLlksa esa foHkDr FkkA izFke Hkkx esa iqjLdkj vkSj nwljs Hkkx esa ^jkx&fojkx* ds dfu"B vkSj ofj"B dykdkjksa }kjk ^okVj* uked dFkd u`R; dh izLrqfr gqbZ ftldh dksfj;ksxzkiQh iquhrk 'kekZ us dh FkhA var esa lfjrk xqIrk us vius flrkj oknu ls dk;ZØe dk lekiu fd;kA lekjksg dh 'kq#vkr esa dfo johaæ dsnkl us mifLFkr yksxksa dk Lokxr fd;kA 56

fiQj f'koeaxy fl¼kardj us dgk fd gj lky tc ;g dk;ZØe gksrk gS rks essjs lksp&fopkj esa }a}kRed rkSj ij vktknh vkSj xqykeh dk loky jgrk gSA eSa dFkd dks L=kh dh vktknh ds ,d midj.k ds :i esa js[kkafdr djrk gwaA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd dFkd dh 'kq#vkr tgka ls gksrh gS og jkLrk dHkh vktknh vkSj dHkh xqykeh dh vksj ys tkrk gSA ;g }U}kRed izfØ;k gSA vkt ds le; esa jkT;lÙkk dh vksj ls yksxksa ij ftl rjg ds geys gks jgs gSa] mlds fo#¼ dfo;ks a ] dykdkjks a ] ys [ kdks a ] laLÑfrdfeZ;ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk gks ldrh gS_ bls vki [kqn r; djsa fd dsaæ esa tks jkT;lÙkk gS] mlds f[kykiQ [kM+k gksuk gSA ekStwnk jkT;lÙkk ds nfd;kuwl flikgh vkSj fliglkykj tks vfrfjDr laoS/kfud vf/ dkj dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa mudk jkLrk lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn ds cgkus Øwj 'kks"k.kdkjh vkSj neudkjh lkezkT;oknh iQklhokn dh vksj tkrk gS ftldk utkjk vkt ge ns[k

jgs gSaA ;s lkaLÑfrd jk"Vªokn okys ns'k dks fiQj ls ckaVus ds "kM~;a=k esa yxs gq, gSa vkSj 'kq¼ fgUnw jk"Vª dh LFkkiuk dh lkft'k dj jgs gSaA buds f[kykiQ gesa [kM+k gksuk gksxkA fiNys fnuksa ts- ,u- ;w- ds Nk=kksa us ns'k ds vanj vktknh dh vkokt mBk;h FkhA mUgksusa s dgk fd gesa ns'k ds vUnj iwt a hokn vkSj lkearokn ls vktknh pkfg, ftlds ckjs esa eSua s bl o"kZ ds ^ns'kt ledkyhu* esa ,d fVIi.kh dh gS vkSj cryk;k gS fd ns'k ds vanj 'kks"k.k vkSj nfd;kuwlhiu ls vktknh jktuhfrd vktknh ds fcuk laHko ugha gSA ts-,u-;w- ds Nk=k tks vktknh pkgrs gS]a mlds fy, LVsV esa dk;Zjr uo loZgkjk vkSj VsDukseuS t s fs j;y yksxksa dh igpku t:jh gSA vUrfoZjks/ ;fn rh[ks gksxa s rks fgVyj vkSj eqlksfyuh ls fHkUu ekStnw k u;s iQklhokfn;ksa dks muds gh cy ij myV fn;k tk,xk ftuij os fVds gq, gSAa blesa laLÑfrdfeZ;ksa dk ;ksxnku t:jh gSA f'koeaxy fl¼kardj us vkxs dgk fd eSa lksuh ik.Ms; dks muds dfork laxgz dh viuh ;ksX;rk ij ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

lekjksg iqjLdkj izkIr djus dh c/kbZ nsrk gwAa iquhrk 'kekZ us dFkd dks ftl rjg t:jh lkekftd lanHkksZ ls tksMk+ gS] blds fy, mldh iz'kalk djrk gwAaw johaæ ds- nkl us dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; ds dfork laxzg ^eu dh [kqyrh fxjgsa* dk iz'kfLr&ikB i<+rs gq, dgk fd ;qok dfo lksuh ik.Ms; dk dfork laxzg ^eu dh [kqyrh fxjgsa* vk/h vkcknh dh vkdka{kkvksa dk c;ku gSA bl laxzg dh dforkvksa esa vuqHkwfr dh izkekf.kdrk gS thou ds izfr vkLFkk vkSj lkekftd :f<+;ksa ds izfr >qa>ykgV vkSj vkØks'k gS rks ijaijkvksa dh tM+rk ds izfr izfrjks/ vkSj fonzksg gSA lksuh ik.Ms; dh dforkvksa ls xqtjrs gq, vuk;kl ;g eglwl gksrk gS fd ;s dfork,a ml eè;oxhZ; dkedkth L=kh dk gyi+Qukek gSa tks reke vojks/ksa vkSj vM+puksa ds ckotwn vius vkidks lesVus esa liQy gks ldh gSA viuh dforkvksa esa lksuh ik.Ms; fdlh u fdlh ls iz'u iwNrh gSa tokc ekaxrh gS vFkok viuh f'kdk;r ntZ djokrha gSaA lksuh ik.Ms; dh dfork,a 'khyk fl¼kardj dh dforkvksa dh fonzksgh ijaijk dh dM+h curh gSaA iz'kfLr ikB ds ckn ofj"B dof;=kh vukfedk us dof;=kh lksuh ik.Ms; dks Le`fr fpUg nsdj lEekfur fd;k vkSj lHkh us lksuh ik.Ms; dk lEeku ds fy, c/kb;ka nhaA dk;ZØe ds blh Øe esa vkykspd thou flag us dgk fd eSa esokr ds nsgkr dk jgus okyk gwaA eSa esgurd'k dh ftUnxh dks lkeus ykus okyh dfork ls tqM+k gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd nqfu;k esa nwljh dksbZ ,slh pht ugha gS tks Hkko dks lkeus ykrh gks] fliQZ dfork gh ;g dke djrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd 'khyk th viuh dforkvksa esa lhèkh&lh/h ckr djrh gqbZ oØksfDr fl¼kUr dk ekuks [k.Mu djrh gSAa os viuh dforkvksa esa HkkokRedrk ls oLrqxrrk dh vksj tkrh gSaA lksuh ik.Ms; dh dforkvksa ij cksyrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd fd ^eu dh [kqyrh fxjgsa* esa lksuh dbZ phtksa dks le>uk pkgrh gSaA lh/h&lh/h ckr dgrh gSaA ;g vius le; dks le>us dk iz;kl gSA muds fy, 'khyk th dh dfork,a lpkbZ dks vkSj xgjs esa le>us dh izsj.kk cu ldrha gSaA ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

lksuh ik.Ms; us viuh ckr j[krs gq, dgk fd eSa jkx&fojkx laLFkk vkSj 'khyk fl¼kardj Le`fr lEeku lfefr ds izfr vkHkkjh gw]a ftUgksua s eq>s iqjLÑr fd;kA mUgksua s dgk eSa lkfgR; ds eBksa ls nwj gwAa ftu yksxksa us ;s lquk fd esjh dfork ukfer gqbZ gS vkSj iqjLÑr Hkh gksxh rks vktex<+ esa cgqr ppkZ gqbZ fd cgqr cM+h tqxkM+ gSA blds dkj.k fnYyh esa fdrkc ij iqjLdkj fn;k tk jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd esjh vkokt cgqr nwj dh vkokt gSA eSa dfo gksus dk nkok ugh djrh] fliZQ viuh ckr dgrh gwaA og dfork cu tk, rks cu tk,A mUgksaus dgk fd dbZ yksx dgrs gSa fd dfo viuh dfork ls ØkfUr gkssus dk la'k; ikys jgrk gSA eSa bl eap ls bl ckr dks [kf.Mr djrh gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd tc vukfedk th dh dfork i<+dj eq> tSlh czkEg.k tehankj dh csVh viuh ckr djus dk tT+ck iSnk dj ldrh gS] esjh Nk=kk,a tc eS=ks;h dh ^iQkbVj dh Mk;jh* i<+dj cqjh yM+fd;ka cuus dk ladYi ys ldrh gS]a rks eSa iqjtksj 'kCnksa esa ;g ckr dgrh gwa fd gka dfork ls Hkh Økafr iSnk gks ldrh gSA vkt cgqr ØkfUr/ekZ fL=k;ka fy[k jgh gSaA esjh iBuh;rk dh lhek gSA ukSdjh] ?kj] cPpksa vkSj cqtqxZ lkl&llqj dh ftEesnkfj;ksa ds chp esjh L=kh gksus dh foo'krk dk ;g /zqolR; gS fd cgqr lkjh fdrkcsa esjs lkFk&lkFk vkalw cgkrs i<+s tkus dh izrh{kk esa ekSu /js cSBh jkg rdrh gSa fd vc eSa i<+h tkÅaxhA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd esjh n`f"V esa iqjLdkj ;k lEeku gesa fof'k"V ugha cukrs] ;s vk'oLr djrs gSa fd ge lgh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+ jgs gSAa blh Øe esa vukfedk th us viuh ckr j[krs gq, dgk fd eqfDrcks/ us ,d txg dgk gS fd iQSaVslh ;FkkFkZ dh eqagyxh csVh gSA vius firk ls eqagyxh csVh dk tks fj'rk gksrk gS] ;s izxfr'khy nkSj dh csfV;ka gSaA vkt ;s csfV;ka cM+h gks x;ha gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd okV~l ,i tSls ;a=k esa NksVh&NksVh dfork,a fpfM+;ksa dh rjg vkrh gSaA budh Hkk"kk crjl dh 'kgn] vka[k dk ikuh lc dqN gSA mUgksaus dgk dforkvksa dk ;s mRd"kZ eq>s ledkyhu dforkvksa esa fn[krk gSA L=kh dh Hkk"kk ,d xHkZ gksrh gS ftlesa mlds HkkbZ] cki] DyklesV] clesV lc iM+s gksrs gSaA iq#"kksa ds Hkko cny x, gSaA lkjh iqjkuh

dof;f=k;ksa us euphrs iq#"k dk fp=k x<+k FkkA mUgksua s dgk I;kj] yTtk] /hjt] lfg".kqrk vkfn xq.kksa dk caVokjk gks tk,A bu ij fL=k;ksa dk gh vf/dkj D;ksa jgs\ ckyd Hkko ls fudydj iq#"k lkFkh cus ;gh L=kh dfork dk è;s; gSA mUgksaus dgk g~;wej ls L=kh dfork cgqr dqN dguk pkgrh gS] ;g eq>s cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk dj jgs izksfuR;kuan frokjh us 'khyk th dh Le`fr dks iz.kke djrs gq, dgk fd f'koeaxy th us 'kq: esa jkT;lÙkk dk lanHkZ gekjs lkeus j[kk gSA eè;;qx ds dfo;ksa us ek;k vkSj jktkvksa dk ladV vuqHko fd;k FkkA vc ek;k dk ladV rks ugha ysfdu 'kkldksa dk ladV c<+k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd L=kh vkSj nfyr foe'kZ eq>s vPNk ugha yxrkA foe'kZ dh 'kCnkoyh esa izfrjks/ gS foæksg ughaA izfrjks/ O;oLFkk ds vanj gksrk gS] foæksg O;oLFkk dks rksM+dj cny nsrk gSA eq>s vkanksyu ilan gSA mUgksaus vkxs dgk fd lksuh dh dfork ^cnuke vkSjrsa*] ^rhljh csVh dk gyi+Qukek* ds ckjs esa gh ckr d:axkA mUgksaus dgk fd cnuke vkSjrksa dk lp D;k gksrk gS] ;s dSlh gksrh gSa\ ;s euq"; gksrh gSa ;k ugha\ ;s cgqr csèkd loky gaSA izsepan us ^lsoklnu* esa vkSj vKs; us ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* esa ;gh loky mBk;k FkkA Lora=krk dk Hkko cnuke vkSjrksa esa T;knk gksrk gSA gekjh ijaijk ls ^egkHkkjr* ls ysdj ^eSyk vkapy* rd us Lokèkhurk dk ikB i<+k;kA blfy, bl cnuke eksgYys dks u, <ax ls dalho fd;k lksuh ik.Ms; usA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ckr ds fy, eSa mudks cgqr c/kbZ nsrk gwa %& ;s vkSjrsa t'u eukrh gSa csfV;ksa dk vkSj ekre csVksa dk 'kk;n ;s tkurh gSa fd csfV;ka cnuke gksrh gh ugha csVs gh cnuke cukrs gSa** ;g dfork iwjk fparu gh cny nsus okyh dfork gSA mUgksaus dgk fd L=kh foe'kZ okyh dforkvksa ls tc <kapk VwVrk gS rks foæksg gksrk gSA dk;ZØe ds nwljs fgLls dk lapkyu fnO;k xqIrk us fd;k vkSj var esa èkU;okn Kkiu iquhrk 'kekZ us fd;kA izLrqfr % v#.k dqekj fiz;e 57

(i`"B 34 dk 'ks"k)

fn[kk;h nsrh gks ysfdu lkjrRo esa blesa cgqr cM+k varj gSA tSls ekDlZ ls tc iwNk x;k Fkk fd gsxy vkSj vkids }a}okn esa D;k varj gS rks mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd blesa varj gh ugha ;g fcydqy myVk gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd gsxsy dk }a}okn lj ds cy [kM+k gS vkSj esjk }a}okn iSj ds cy [kM+k gSA ikVhZ ,drk ij ftl rjg vki tksj ns jgs gSa ml ij vki ij ,d cM+k vkjksi gS fd vki fcuk 'krZ ikVhZ ,drk dh ckr djrs gq, vkReleiZ.k dj jgs gSaA vki fdl rjg dh ,drk ds i{k esa gSa\ tgka rd fcuk 'krZ ,drk vkSj vkReleiZ.k dh ckr gS rks dqN fe=kksa dk dguk gS fd eSa Hkkoh iz/kuea=kh vkSj ea=kh cuus ds ykyp esa ,drk ij bruk tksj ns jgk gwaA eSaus vkils 'kq: esa gh dgk fd vkt dk ;{k iz'u D;k gS\ vkt loZgkjk vkSj Økafrdkjh 'kfDr;ksa dh vko';drk D;k gS\ turk ds izfr gekjh ftEesnkjh D;k gS\ ekvksoknh vkanksyu dks vkxs c<+kus rFkk turk dks 'kks"k.k ds paxqy ls eqDr djus dh gekjh j.kuhfr D;k gksxh\ bu lkjs lokyksa dks dsanz esa j[kdj ,drk izfØ;k dh ckr eSaus dh gSA bu lkjh 'krksZa ds iwjk gksus ij gh ,drk gksxh ugha (i`"B 49 dk 'ks"k)

vkanksyuksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i tUe vkèkkfjr lkekftd foHkktu [kRe gks pqdk Fkk vkSj ^iwt a hokn us oxZ foHkktu dks ljyhd`r dj fn;k gSA lekt dks nks fojksèkh [kseksa esa ckaV fn;k gS] iwathifr rFkk loZgkjkA* Hkkjr esa rc D;k vkt Hkh czkã.koknh tkrh; Js.khc¼rk ,d lPpkbZ gSA ftl rjg :lh Økafr ds ckn ikVhZ dh nqgjh ftEesnkjh Fkh iwt a hokn dk fodkl rFkk lkE;okn esa laØe.k dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk lektoknh psruk dk fuekZ.k] mlh rjg Hkkjr dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh nksgjh ftEesnkjh gksuh pkfg, Fkh& tkfrokn ds fo#¼ la?k"kZ rFkk lektoknh psruk dk fuekZ.kA Nk=kksa us [kafMr&fo[kafMr oke rFkk vacsMdjoknh laxBuksa ds lkFk feydj tks iQklhokn fojksèkh ekspkZ cuk;k gS bl ,drk dks lS¼kafrd tkek igukuk gSA t:jr vacsMdj rFkk ekDlZ dh f'k{kkvksa ds vkykspukRed la'ys"k.k dh gSA chloha lnh dks Økafr dh lnh ds :i esa fpf=kr djrs gq, Økafrdkjh vkanksyuksa dh leh{kk djrk ys[k jkspd ds lkFk KkuoèkZd gSA lhih,e dh 58

rks ugha gksxh ysfdu ge turk vkSj bfrgkl ds ;{k iz'u dks Bqdjk ugha ldrsA blfy, gesa xaHkhjrk ds lkFk lkspuk gksxkA ge ckcwjke dh rjg ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn&ekvksokn dks NksM+ ugha ldrsA ,slk djuk Økafrdkjh vkanksyu ls iyk;u gSA ge iyk;u ugha dj ldrsA ewy ikVhZ ls erHksn vkSj u;h ikVhZ ds xBu ds lkFk gh vkius izpaM dks Hkkjrh; [kqfiQ;k ,tsalh ^jkW* dk ,tsaV crk;k Fkk ysfdu vkt ogh ckny izpaM dh ikVhZ ds lkFk ,drk ds fy, Hkjiwj esgur dj jgk gSA D;k vkidks ;g vViVk ugha yxrk\ eq>s dqN Hkh vViVk ugha yxrkA dksbZ Hkh oLrq ifjorZu'khy gks r h gS & vifjorZ u h; dq N ugha gks r kA fdlh [kkl le; es a tS l k fn[krk gS oS l k dgus es a dks b Z cq j kbZ ugha gS ys f du oLrq dh Hkwfedk esa ifjorZu Hkh vk ldrk gS rks fiQj u;h /kj.kk,a r; gks tkrh gSaA chrs gq, dy esa izpaM us ftl ykbu dks vkxs c<+ k ;k Fkk og HkkjrijLr ykbu FkhA vkt ckcw j ke th us tks ykbu fy;k gS og HkkjrijLr gS A ;g dguk fd iz p a M ml le; HkkjrijLr Fks vkSj Hkkjrh; foLrkjokn ds lkeus >qd x;s Fks ] ,dne lgh FkkA

jktuhfr ds lanHkZ ls v#.k th loky mBkrs gSa] ^D;k Hkkjrh; okeiaFk fdlh xyh ds vafre Nksj rd vkdj Fke x;k gS\* okeiaFk Fkerk ugha] cl drkZ rFkk dkjd cny tkrs gS]a okeiaFk dh le> cny tkrh gSA ys[kd dh bl ckr ls vlger ugha gqvk tk ldrk fd vU;k; rFkk xSj&cjkcjh ;k fdlh Hkh rjg ds opZLo&lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd &ds fo#¼ lkjs gh la?k"kZ oxZl?a k"kZ ds gh vfHkUu vax gSaA cnys gq, ifjn`'; esa ^çR;sd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj gh ugha] fo'o dE;qfuLV vkanksyu esa Hkh dkWfeaVuZ ds fnuksa ds dekaM <kaps dks R;kx dj fofoèkrkvksa ls Hkjh nqfu;k ds cgqjxa h vuqHkoksa dks lesVdj pyus dh cgqyrkoknh laLd`fr ds iuius rFkk iq"V gksus dh turkaf=kd laHkkouk,a igys ds fdlh Hkh le; dh vis{kk dgha T;knk gSA* ysfdu eq>s yxrk gS ys[kd dk b'kkjk pqukoh rky&esy ls gS]

vkSj 'kkld nyksa ls pqukoh xBcaèkuksa dk vuqHko mRlkg oèkZd ugha gSA la?k"kksZa ls gh turkaf=kd eap cuk;s tk ldrs gSa rFkk okeekspkZ dh ikfVZ;ka dc ls la?k"kksZa dk jkLrk Hkwy x;h gSa] mUgsa vius Nk=k laxBuksa dk vuqlj.k djuk pkfg,A u;s fl¼karkas ij u;s lektoknh laxBu dh ckr nksgjkrs gq, ;g ys[k iqLrd ds bl m¼j.k ls lekIr djrk gwa% ^^---vkt dh nqfu;k ds Økafrdkjh :ikarj.k ds fy, t:jr tura=k dh irkdk mBk, gq, etnwj oxZ dh tu Økafrdkjh ikVhZ ds mHkkj dh gSA ;g laiw.kZ okeiaFkh vkanksyu ds ,d u;s vkèkkj ij iquxZBu dh ekax djrk gSA** exj bl iquxZBu ds Økafrdkjh lS¼kafrd vkèkkj dh t:jr gSA t;&Hkhe yky&lyke ds çrhd dks Bksl fl¼kar esa rCnhy djus dh t:jr gSA

usiky esa ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k izkIr djsa%

tkxj.k cqd gkml] v}Sr ekxZ] ckx cktkj ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016

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ledkyhu rhljh nqfu;k @ ebZ 2016