Aavishkar Darpan 2nd Issue by Aavishkar Media

tqykbZ (f}rh;) 2020

tqykbZ (f}rh;) 2020 &i`"B 1 dk 'ks"k

egkekjh ds pyrs le> ldks rks le>ksa

oDr dh vkokt dks---!!! MkW- ,-ds- jLrksxh

dksjksuk ls thrsxa s tx--- iz;kl tkjh! jksuk ejhtksa dh yxkrkj c<+rh la[;k ns'k ds fy, ,d cM+h pqukSrh curh tk jgh gSA dksjksuk ds 12 yk[k ls vf/d ekeyksa ds lkFk Hkkjr dksjksuk ls ihfM+r ns'kksa ds ekeys esa rhljs LFkku ij vk x;k gSA dksjksuk ihfM+r ns'kksa esa vesfjdk vkSj czkthy ds ckn Hkkjr dk gh uacj gSA dksjksuk ok;jl ls ejus okyksa dh la[;k 29 gtkj ds vkadMs dks ikj dj pqdh gSA bl nkSjku dqN u, dksjksuk gkWVLikWV lkeus vk, gS]a ftlesa dukZVd] rsyxa kuk vkSj vka/z izn's k tgak ij dksjksuk ejhtksa dh la[;k rsth ls c<+h gSA dksjksuk ds c<+rs ekeyksa dk gh vlj gS fd fcgkj dh jkt/kuh iVuk esa ykWdMkmu yxkuk iM+ jgk gSa rks fr:ouariqje esa dsjy ljdkj us fVªiy ykWdMkmu ykxw djus dk iSQlyk fd;kA tks fd yksdy Vªkl a fe'ku dh otg ls ,d fnu esa dksjksuk ds dslksa esa lcls T;knk c<+krs jh ds ckn fy;k x;kA oSls bu lc ckrksa ls ,slk fcYdqy Hkh eryc ugha gS fd dksjksuk dh otg ls gj txg fLFkfr fcxM+rh gh tk jgh gSA jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh fnYyh dh gh ckr djsa rks ;gak ij ,d fnu esa lcls vf/d 3947 dksjksuk ds ekeys ntZ fd, x, Fks] ftlds ckn yxkrkj dqN fnuksa rd dsl 3 gtkj ls vf/d gh jgs vkSj fiQj mlds ckn dksjksuk dslksa esa deh vkbZ vkSj ;g <+kbZ gtkj vkus yxsAa oSls bl nkSjku jkt/kuh fnYyh esa dksjksuk VsfLaVx dks Hkh dkiQh c<+k fn;k x;kA fnYyh esa dksjksuk ds lfØ; ekeyksa dh la[;k esa deh vkbZ gSA cs'kd fnYyh esa vkSlru jkstkuk 2 gtkj ls vf/d ekeys vk jgs gks] ysfdu Bhd gksus okys ejhtksa dh la[;k Hkh jkstkuk vf/d gh gSA ,sls gh ns'k dh v£Fkd jkt/kuh dgsa tkus okys eqca bZ esa Hkh gSA ;gak jkstkuk vkus okys dksjksuk ds ekeyksa esa deh vkbZ gSA dksjksuk dks gjkus ds fy, gekjh ljdkj vkSj ns'k ds LokLF;dehZ ;w¼nLrj ij yxs gq, gSA fnYyh ds Nrjiqj ds jk/k Lokeh lRlax O;kl esa fliZQ 10 fnuksa esa nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k dksjksuk vLirky cu tkrk vius vki esa ,d vtqck gSA blds vykok dksjksuk ls tax esa Hkkjrh; jsyos ds dksp dks vkblksy's ku okMZ esa cnyk x;k rkfd dksjksuk ejhtksa dks csM dh deh u gksA [krjukd dksjksuk ok;jl dks [kRe djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa bldh oSDlhu dks Hkh rS;kj dj fy;k x;k gSA bafM;u dkmafly vkWiQ esfMdy fjlpZ] us'kuy baLVhV~;Vw vkWiQ ok;jykWth vkSj Hkkjr ck;ksVd s us feydj ds osDlhu cukbZ gS] ftlsa fDyfudy Vªk;y ds fy, Mªx daVy sª j tujy vkWiQ bafM;k ls vizow y Hkh fey pqdk gSA blh chp fo'o LokLF; laxBu ;kfu MCyw,pvks us ekuk gS fd dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k vc gok esa iSQy jgk gS] tks fd dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj ds Mjkus okyh ckr gSA njvly dksjksuk ij fjlpZ dj jgs oSKkfudksa ds ,d lewg us MCyw,pvks ls xqgkj yxkbZ dh oks bl ok;jl dks ysdj ds viuh xkbMykbu cnys ftlij MCyw,pvks us ekuk fd dksjksuk ok;jl ds gok esa iSQyus ds lcwr gS ysfdu ;g fu.kkZ;d ugha gSA lkoZtfud txgksa ij gok esa laØe.k iSQyus dh laHkkouk gSA dksjksuk dk laØe.k ;fn gok ls iSQy jgk gS rks fuf'pr :i ls ;g fpark okyh ckr gS blls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA dksjksuk ok;jl dh otg ls yxs ykWdMkmu ds ckn vuykWd dh 'kq:vkr vkSj vc vuykWd ds nwljs pj.k esa ge vk pqds gSA bl nkSjku ljdkj us ns'k dks vk£Fkd ekspZs ij etcwrh nsus ds fy, 'krksZ ds lkFk NqV nh gSA ftlesa vc jkr 10 cts ls lqcg 5 cts rd dÝ;wZ dks dj fn;k x;k gS tks fd igys jkr 9 cts ls lqcg 7 cts rd ds fy, FkkA dÝ;wZ ds le; esa vko';d lsokvksa ls tqMs+ gq, yksxksa ds vykok vU; fdlh dks ckgj fudyus dh vuqefr ugha nh xbZ gSA blds vykok futh daifu;ksa ds nÝrkj 50 iQhlnh LVkWiQ ds lkFk nÝrj ls dke dj ldrs gSA gkykafd jkT; ljdkj vius jkT; dh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, Hkh iSQlyk ys ldrh gSA dksjksuk ls ihfM+r ns'kksa dh lwph esa cs'kd Hkkjr rhljs LFkku ij vk x;k gks] ysfdu vHkh Hkh dksjksuk dks ysdj ds gekjh fLFkfr vU; nwljs ns'kksa ls csgrj gSA fo'ks"kKksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa vHkh rd dksjksuk dk dE;wfuVh Vªka lfe'ku ugha gqvk gSA Hkkjr esa dksjksuk ls e`R;q nj nqfu;k ds vU; ns'kksa ds eqdkcys dkiQh de gSA vkidks crk nsas fd nqfu;k esa e`R;q vkSj laØe.k dk vuqikr 4-7 iQhlnh gSA tcfd Hkkjr esa ;g 2-8 iQhlnh ntZ fd;k x;k gSA dksjksuk ds ekeys esa gekjk Mcfyax jsV 21-8 fnu gS vkSj gekjk fjdojh jsV 62-08 iQhlnh gSA dksjksuk ds ekeys ftl rsth ds lkFk c<+ jgs gS mlh rsth ds lkFk ;g Bhd Hkh gks jgs gSA ;g le; dksjksuk ls ng'kr esa jgus dk ugha gS cfYd dksjksuk ls cpko ds izfr tkx:d gksus dk gSA

dks

blesa iwjk izlkj.k ,d lSVVkWi ckWDl vkSj NksVh lh fM'k ds ekè;e ls gksrk gSA rLohj rks Li"V gksrh gh gS] lkFk gh dscy VwVus dk dksbZ >a>V Hkh ugha gksrkA vxj dksbZ daIysaV gks rks mldh lquokbZ rqjar gksrh gSA vr% MhVh,p ds vkus ls tSls dscy vkWijsVjksa dh dej gh VwV xbZ gksA igys tc mUgsa le>k;k tkrk Fkk fd vkus okys oDr esa vusd rduhdh cnyko vk,axs rks mUgsa le> esa ugha vkrk Fkk fd ,sls fnu Hkh vka,xsA os rks xgjh uhan lks, gq, FksA dscy vkWijsVjksa us dHkh ubZ VsDuksykWth ds fglkc ls vius vki dks <kyus dh dksf'k'k gh ugha dhA blfy, tc muds cgqr lkjs dLVej MhVh,p ij pys x, rks os uhan ls tkxs ysfdu uqdlku rks mUgsa gh mBkuk iM+kA dscy vkWijsVj MhVh,p ds f[kykiQ ykecan Hkh gq, ij MhVh,p rduhd tks vius ikao ilkj jgh Fkh] mls os jksdus esa dke;kc ugha gks ldsA fctusl ?kjkuksa ds lkeus NksVh iwath okys dscy vkWijsVjksa dh gSfl;r gh D;k FkhA gksuk rks ;g pkfg, Fkk fd dscy vkiWjsVj vius xzkgdksa dks ,slh fo'ks"k lqfo/k,a nsrs vkSj viuh l£ol DofyVh esa bruk lq/kj djrs fd muds xzkgd muls nwj tkrs gh ugha ij ml le; rd dscy Vhoh esa dksbZ rduhdh lqfo/k fodflr ugha gqbZ FkhA dscy Vhoh dh ykt rks vkf[kjdkj fMftVy ,Mªslscy flLVe (MSl) us j[k yh oukZ dscy Vhoh dk D;k g'kz gksrk Hkxoku gh tkurk gSA MhVh,p dh rtZ ij MSl dk izlkj.k Hkh lSVVkWi ckWDl ds tfj, gksus yxk] blls dscy Vhoh dh rLohj vkSj Hkh Li"V gks xbz lkFk gh pSuyksa dh la[;k Hkh c<+ xbZA blls dscy jkstxkj rks lekIr gksus ls cp x;k vkSj lkFk gh iwjs Hkkjr esa MSl ykxw gks x;kA MhVh,p ds vkus ds dqN le; ckn ubZ rduhd vkbZ ftldk uke gS vksVhVhA vksVhVh ds vkus ds ckn yksxks dk Vhoh ns[kus dk rjhdk gh cny x;k os vc dscy ;k MhVh,p ij vius ilan ds dk;ZØe ns[kus ds cnys vksVhVh ij vius ialn ds dk;ZØe ns[kus yxsA vksVhVh ,d ,slh rduhd gS ftls yksx dHkh Hkh vkSj dgh Hkh ns[k ldrs gS vkSj t:jh ugha gS fd vxj dksbZ izksxzke Vsyhfotu pSuy ij jkr 9 cts vkrk gS rks mlds fy, 9 cts gh og izksxzke ns[kuk iM+sxk! vki mldks vius Vkbe ds fglkc ls fdlh Hkh Vkbe ns[k ldrs gSaA 3 ?kaVs dh fiQYeksa ds cnys vksVhVh ij osc lhjht vkus yxh gS ftlesa vkidks 3 ?kaVs rd ,d gh txg jg dj mldks ns[kus dh t:jr ugha gS dgh ij Hkh dSls Hkh bldks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fliZQ LekVZiQksu vkSj baVjusV dh vko'drk gksxhA Vhoh dh fiDpj vc eksckby ds NksVs ls LØhu ij vkus yxh gSA blds fy, vusd ,si miyC/ gSa ftuds }kjk ;g laHko gqvk gSA ft;ks us rks czkWMdkfLaVx dh nqfu;k esa rgydk epk dj j[kk gSA vc viuh eqV~Bh es Vhoh gS] baVjusV gSA blls dscy Vhoh vkSj MhVh,p ij dkiQh vklj iM+kA blds lkFk gh dscy vkWijsVjksa vkSj ,e,lvks ds ikl ,slh vusd lqfo/k,a gSa tks os vius lClØkbclZ dks ns ldrs gSa] blls muds xzkgd muls nwj ugha HkkxsaxsA ohfM;ks vkWu fMekaM (ohvksMh) dscy czkWMcSaM l£ol dsoy vius xzkgdksa dks eqgS;k djk ldrs gSA ns'k esa vkt Hkh xzkgd dscy czkWMcSaM dks Lohdkj djuk pkgrs gSA rduhdh cnyko ds lkFk&lkFk vc ftl rjg ls dksjksuk egkekjh vkbZ gS blls Hkh dkiQh phtks esa iQdZ vk,xk dbZ rduhdh cnyko Hkh vkus laHko gh gS D;ksafd ftl rjg ls dksjksuk ds pyrs ykWdMkmu gqvk lHkh phts can gks xbZ lHkh nqdku&ekWy vkfn lHkh can gks x,! ,sls esa vksVhVh us xzkgdksa ij viuh vkSj vPNh idM+ cuk yh gS! dksjksuk ok;jl ds [krjs dks ns[krs gq, ns'kHkj esa flusek?kjksa dks vHkh can j[kk gS] ftl otg ls dksbZ Hkh ubZ fiQYe flusek?kjksa esa fjyht ugha gks ik jgh gSA ,sls esa fiQYe fuekZrkvksa ds ikl vksVhVh ,d vPNk vkWI'ku gSA dksjksuk dky esa tgak lHkh pSuy vius iqjkus izksxzkeksa dks fiQj ls izlkfjr dj jgs gSA ysfdu vksVhVh us vius lClØkbcjksa dks iwjh rjg ls euksjatu fn;k gSA gkykafd nwjn'kZu us ykWdMkmu esa t:j jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr ls viuh idM+ fiQj ls cuk yh gSA ckWdZ bafM;k }kjk fiNys fnuksa esa tkjh fd, x, MkVk ij vxj utj Mkys rks fganh thbZlh pSuyksa esa nwjn'kZu ds MhMh us'kuy us viuh txg igys LFkku ij cukbZ Fkh vkSj MhMh us'kuy ij gh izlkfjr gksus okys izksxzke jkek;.k us rks oYMZ fjdkWMZ gh cuk fn;k FkkA bldks ysdj nwjn'kZu us vius vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSaMy ij tkudkjh Hkh lk>k dh Fkh] ftlds vuqlkj 16 vizSy dks izlkfjr gq, jkek;.k ds ,filksM dks fo'oHkj esa lcls vf/d yksxksa us ns[kk gSA dksjksuk ok;jl dh otg ls yxs ykWdMkmu esa iwjs ns'kHkj esa dbZ dscy vkWijsVjksa us vius Lrj ij vius {ks=k esa vke tuksa dh enn Hkh dh] ftlesa mUgksaus vke vkneh dks jk'ku ckaVk vkSj vius xzkgdksa ij ekfld Hkqxrku ds fy, ncko ugha cuk;k cfYd fcuk Hkqxrku ds Hkh xzkgdksa dh l£ol dks tkjh j[kkA blds vykok dbZ vkWijsVjksa us dksjksuk dky esa dksjksuk ds [krjs dks de djus ds fy, vius&vius {ks=k esa lSfuVkbts'ku dk Hkh dke djok;kA MhVh,p l£ol izksokbMlZ us rks Hkqxrku dh otg ls vius xzkgdksa l£ol rd dks can dj fn;k Fkk] ftl otg ls xzkgdksa dks ijs'kkuh gqbZ gSA vko';drk gh vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gksrh gSA dscy vkWijsVjksa dks Hkh [kqn igpkuus dh t:jr gS fd ,slh dkSu&dkSu lh l£ol gS tks oks xzkgdksa dks ns ldrs gSA

tqykbZ (f}rh;) 2020

dscy Vhoh usVoDlZ jsxqys'kal ds mYya?ku fganh U;wt pSuyksa esa fganh ewoht ds pSuyksa esa lksuh eSDl 'kh"kZ ij nh ewoht ds pSuyksa esa lksuh flusek 265866 bai'zS kUl ds lkFk dks ysdj ,evkbZch dk izLrko vktrd fga eSDl us n'kZdksa dks nhokuk 'kh"kZ ij gS rks ogha fj'rs flusIysDl puk ,oa izlkj.k ea=kky; us cuk;k gqvk gSA ckdZ bafM;k dh vkSj ch4;w dM+d 135388 vkSj lcls yksdfiz; lw dscy Vhoh usVoDlZ jsxqys'kal ds mYy?kau ds ekeys esa izLrko j[kk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ea=kky; us viuh osclkbV ij blds fy, ,d uksfVl Hkh tkjh djk gS] ftlds vuqlkj ea=kky; us izLrko j[kk gS fd bl ,DV ds mYy?kau esa daiuh ds uhfr fuekZrkvksa dks tsy Hksts tkus dk tks izko/ku gS mls iwjh rjg ls gVk nsuk pkfg,A bl ,DV esa daVsaV ds voS/ :i ls izlkj.k vkSj ikbjslh tSls eqn~nksa ij Hkh Vhoh pSuy ij tqekZuk yxk, tkus dk izko/ku gSA crk nsa fd u, izLrko esa lq>k;k x;k gS fd isukYVh dks Hkh vyx rjhdksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA tSls] psrkouh nh tk ldrh gS ;k fiQj pSuy dks LØhu ij ekiQhukesa dh iV~Vh pykus dk vkns'k fn;k tk ldrk gSA blds lkFk gh ;g lq>ko Hkh fn;k x;k fd mYya?ku ds ikap ls vf/d ekeys lkeus vkus ij pSuy dk ykblsal jn~n fd;k tk,A vHkh bl rjg ds rhu ekeys vkus ij ,slk izko/ku gSA

fV~oVj bafM;k us ,uMhvkj,iQ ds lkFk lk>snkjh bØksCykWfxax lkbV fV~oVj us ,d u;k lpZ izkWEiV ykWUp fd;k gS] ftlds tfj, ;wtlZ dks vkink dh feysxh lVhd tkudkjhA blds fy, fV~oVj bafM;k us ,uMhvkj,iQ ds lkFk lk>snkjh Hkh dh gS] ftlds rgr tc Hkh dksbZ vkink jkgr ls tqM+s dhoMZ dks [kkstsxk rks fV~oVj mls miyC/ lacaf/r tkudkjh vkSj enn ds lzksrksa ds fy, funsZf'kr djsxkA vkidks crk nsa fd fV~oVj dk ;g vkink lpZ izkWEiV Hkkjr esa vkbZvks,l] ,aMªkbM vkSj eksckby fV~oVj ij fganh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ gksxkA

bldks ysdj ds ,uMhvkj,iQ ds egkfuns'kd ,l-,u- izèkku us dgk fd tgka izkd`frd vkSj

ekuo fufeZr nksuksa rjg dh vkink,a fulansg O;kid ekuoh; dgj dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSa] ogha [kqyk baVjusV vkSj ,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk tqM+us esa l{ke cukdj ikfjfLFkfrd cnyko esa vyVZ dj ldrh gSA fV~oVj us viuh bl {kerk dks lkfcr fd;k gSA

baLVkxzke ysdj vk;k [kkl iQhpj daiuh lks 'kyiQslcqd ehfM;k ds LokfeRo okyh iQksVks 'ks;fjax ,si baLVkxzke us vius ;wtlZ ds fy, ,d u;k iQhpj ykWUp fd;k gS] ftlds tfj, ;wtlZ viuh iksLV ij fd, x, desaV dks fiu dj ldrs gSaA bl iQhpj dk uke ^fiuUm desaV* j[kk x;k gSA fiuUM desaV ds tfj, fiu fd;k x;k desaV] desaV ckWDl esa lcls

mQij fn[kkbZ nsxkA bl ij daiuh dk dguk gS fd bl iQhpj dh lgk;rk ls ;wtlZ desaV fyLV dks csgrj rjhds ls eSust dj ik,axsA vxj vki viuh iksLV ij fd, x, desaV dks fiu djuk pkgrs gSa rks desaV ij ykUx izsl djsA blds ckn vkidks ;gka fiu] fjiksVZ] fMyhV vkSj fjIykbZ dk fodYi fn[kkbZ nsxk] blesa fiu ds fodYi dks pqusA

usVfÝyDl ij ^jkr vdsyh gS* LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ usVfÝyDl ysdj vk jgk gS viuh vkWfjftuy oh fM;ks fiQYe ^jkr vdsyh gS*] ftlesa eq[; Hkwfedk esa vfHkusrk uoktqnn~ hu fln~ndh] jkf/dk vkIVs] guh =ksgku gSA usVfÝyDl us viuh bl vkWfjftuy fiQYe ds Vªy s j dks vius vkf/dkfjd ;wV;~ cw pSuy ij Hkh lk>k fd;k gSA lk>k fd, x, Vªy s j ds vuqlkj ;g ,d fFkzyj ewoh gS tks ,d feLVªh eMj ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA jkr vdsyh gS ds tkjh fd, x, Vªy s j ds vuqlkj usVfÝyDl dh bl vkWfjftuy ewoh dks 31 tqykbZ ls LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ usVfÝyDl ij LVªhe fd;k tk ldsxkA vki dks crk nsa fd usVfÝyDl yxHkx 190 ns'kksa esa gS vkSj blds 183 fefy;u isM lClØkbclZ gSa

nh U;wt pSuyksa esa vktrd dks n'kZdksa dk Hkjiwj I;kj fey jgk gSA ckdZ bafM;k }kjk tkjh 27osa gÝrs (4 tqykbZ 2020 ls 10 tqykbZ 2020) dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] vktrd 265586

fga

baiSz'kUl ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij gS rks ogha bafM;k Vhoh vkSj Vhoh9 Hkkjr o"kZ vkSj fjifCyd Hkkjr 82360 vkSj 71513 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA vxj vcZu dh ckr djsa rks ;gka ij Hkh :jy dh gh rjg vktrd 160881 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk igys LFkku ij gSA ogha bafM;k Vhoh vkSj th U;wt 119852 vkSj 116215 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA

;wV~;wc ij LVªhfeax DokfyVh igys dh rjg fM;ks IysViQkWeZ ;wV~;wc viuh ohfM;ks DokfyVh dks fiQj ls ,pMh LVªhfeax esa okil ysdj vk x;k gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ykWdMkmu ds nkSjku baVjusV dh vf/d [kir gksus ls

;wV~;wc us viuh LVªhfeax DokfyVh dks ,pMh ls ,lMh dj fn;k FkkA bl ikcanh ds gVkus ds lkFk gh ;wV~;wc us ,d 'krZ Hkh j[kh gS fd ;wtlZ fiQygky fliQZ okbZ iQkbZ usVodZ ij gh ,pMh ohfM;ks ns[k ldrs gSaA eksckby usVodZ ij ,pMh LVªhfeax esa vHkh Hkh ikcanh gSA ykWdMkmu ds nkSjku baVjusV dh vf/d [kir dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ;wV~;wc ds lkFk&lkFk usVfÝyDl] ,ektksu izkbe ohfM;ks tSls vksVhVh IysViQkWElZ us Hkh ,pMh LVªhfeax dks can dj fn;k FkkA

27osa gÝrs (4 tqykbZ 2020 ls 10 tqykbZ 2020) dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj lksuh eSDl fganh ewoht ds pSuyksa esa 498410 bai'zS kUl ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij gS tcdh th flusek vkSj LVkj xksYM 473688 vkSj 413822 bai'zS kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA ckdZ bafM;k izQh vkSj is nksuksa IysViQkWeZ dh vyx&vyx fjiksVZ Hkh tkjh djrk gSA vxj izQh IysViQkWeZ dh ckr djsa rks ;gka ij th vueksy

xwxy dkWUVsDV

115831 bai'zS kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA blds vykok is IysViQkWeZ dh ckr djsa rks ;gka ij lksuh eSDl 495709 bai'zS kUl ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij gS rks ogha th flusek vkSj LVkj xksYM 470234 vkSj 411472 bai'zS kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ckdZ bafM;k dh fjiksVZ esa lksuh eSDl fiNys gÝrs Hkh fganh ewoht ds pSuyksa esa 'kh"kZ ij FkkA

esa vk;k u;k iQhpj

l pZlfoZbaltuxwxIysyVdkWiQkWUeVsZ DxwVxesya ,ddh u;k iQhpj vk;k gS] ftlds tfj, ;wtlZ vius fMyhV gks x, dkWUVsDV dks Hkh okil ik ldsxa As xwxy dkWUVsDV ds bl iQhpj dks Vª'S k dk uke fn;k x;k gS vkSj ;g fjlkbdy fcu dh gh rjg dke djrk gSA xwxy dkWUVsDV ds bl iQhpj esa isp a ;g gS fd vxj

vki ls dksbZ dkWUVsDV fMyhV gks x;k gS rks vkidks mls 30 fnuksa ds vanj gh fjdoj djuk gksxk eryc vxj vkidk dksbZ dkWUVsDV gS tks fMyhV gks x;k gS vkSj mls vki okil ikuk pkgrs gSa rks vkidks mls 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh fjdoj djuk gksxkA 30 fnuksa ds ckn vki fMyhV dkWUVsDV dks fjdoj ugha dj ik,axAs

vc p'esa ls gks ldsxh ohfM;ks dkWfyax

fj yk;a,th,el dsdh okf"kZ43ohad cSdk;ZBdØesea fjyk;al ftvks us ftvks Xykl dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] ftldh enn ls ohfM;ks dkWfyax dh tk ldsxhA vkidks crk nsa fd ftvks Xykl ,d feDlM fj;fyVh LekVZ Xykl gS] ftlesa opqZvy vflLVsaV dk Hkh liksVZ fn;k x;k gSA ftvks Xykl dks [kkl rkSj ij gksyksxzke daVsaV ds fy, is'k fd;k x;k gSA Xykl ds tfj, opqZvy rkSj ij 3Mh vorkj ds tfj, ckrphr gks ldsxhA bosaV ds nkSjku bldk Mseks Hkh fn[kk;k x;kA vkidks crk nsa fd ckrphr ds nkSjku vki p'es esa gh ml 'k[l dk 3Mh vorkj ns[k ldsaxs] ftls vkius dkWy fd;k gSA blesa 3Mh vkSj 2Mh nksuksa rduhdksa dk liksVZ fn;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh ftvks Xykl esa 25 ,Il dk Hkh liksVZ fn;k x;k gSA

fVaMj ysdj vk jgk gS ;g [kkl iQhpj ; MsfVax ,si fVaMj yks dfiz vius ;wtlZ ds fy, tYnh gh ,d [kkl iQhpj ysdj vkus okyk gSA njvly MsfVax ,si fVaMj vius ;wtlZ ds fy, tYnh gh ohfM;ks dkWfyax iQhpj ykWUp djus okyk gS] ftlls diYl nwj jg ds Hkh ,d nwljs ls fey ik,axsA crk nsa fd fVaMj dk ;g iQhpj vHkh fiQygky VsfLVax esa gSA daiuh dk bl iQhpj dks ysdj dguk gS fd bl iQhpj ds vkus ds ckn ;wtlZ dks viuk iQksu

uacj 'ks;j djus dh t:jr ugha iM+sxhA vc oks lh/k ,d nwljs ds lkFk tqM ldsaxsA bl iQhpj ds tfj, ;wtlZ ohfM;ks dkWfyax djrs gq, pSfVax Hkh dj ik,axsA daiuh dh lhbZvks us blij dgk gS fd ykWdMkmu ds pyrs yksxksa us vius nksLrksa vkSj ifjokj ds yksxksa ls tqM+us ds fy, ohfM;ks dkWfyax dk lgkjk fy;k gSA ;gh otg gS fd vc ge Hkh bl iQhpj dks vius IysViQkWeZ ij tYn tksM+us okys gSaA

tqykbZ (f}rh;) 2020 fjyk;al ftvks us tksM+s brus ;wtlZ yhdkWe daiuh fjyk;al ftvks us bl lky iQjojh vkSj ekpZ esa tksM+s gSa 46 yk[k ls Hkh vf/d ;wtlZA Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fofu;ked izkf/dj.k ;kuh fd VªkbZ }kjk tkjh fd, x, vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj] bl iQjojh vkSj ekpZ dh vof/ esa fjyk;al ftvks us 46 yk[k ls Hkh vf/d ;wtlZ vius usVoDlZ ds lkFk tksM+s gSa rks ogha Hkkjrh ,;jVsy vkSj oksMkiQksu vkbZfM;k us vius ;wtlZ xok, gSaA VªkbZ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjrh ,;jVsy us 12 yk[k ls Hkh vf/d ;wtlZ

dks bl vof/ esa xok;k gS vkSj oksMkiQksu us 63 yk[k ls vf/d

ns'kksa esa jksy vkmV fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh xwxy vkd"kZd vkWiQj ns jgk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd xwxy Iys ikl tc ykWUp fd;k x;k Fkk rc ;g fliQZ vesfjdk esa gh miyC/ FkkA ysfdu vc daiuh us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd oks bls 9 vkSj ns'kksa esa c<+kus okyk gS] ftlesa vkLVªsfy;k] dukM+k] izQkal] teZuh] vk;jySaM] bVyh] U;wthySaM] Lisu vkSj ;wds 'kkfey gSA daiuh

ds vkf/dkfjd CykWx iksLV ls miyC/ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj okf"kZd lClØhI'ku IykWu ,aMªkbM fMokbl ;wtj ds fy, dukM+k] izQkal] teZuh] vk;jySaM] bVyh] U;wthySaM] Lisu vkSj ;wds esa miyC/ gksxkA xwxy Iys ikl esa ;wtlZ fcuk foKkiu ds 100 ls Hkh vf/d ,Il vkSj xsEl dks ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA okf"kZd lClØhI'ku IykWu ;wtjksa ds fy, vesfjdk esa 29-99 vesfjdh MkWyj esa miyC/ gSA

iQslcqd eSlsatj esa vk;k [kkl iQhpj ; lks'ky ehfM;k yks dfiz IysViQkWeZ iQslcqd ds eSlsatj pSV IysViQkWeZ esa ;wtlZ dks ,d u;k iQhpj feyus okyk gS] ftlds rgr ;wtlZ eksckby fMokblsl dh LØhu dks 'ks;j dj ldsaxsA ehfM;k fjiksVZ dh [kcjksa dks vk/kj ekus rks vc ;wtlZ viuh eksckby vkSj VScysV dh LØhu dks 'ks;j dj ldsaxs tc oks vius nksLr ds lkFk dkWy ij gks] xzqi pSV ij gks ;k eSlsatj

:e ds lkFk YkEch pSaV ij gksA vkidks crk nsa fd vHkh ,si ;wtlZ viuh LØhu dks 8 yksxksa ds lkFk LØhu 'ks;j dj ldrs gSa vkSj eSlsatj :e esa 16 yksxksa ds lkFk LØhu dks 'ks;j fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu vc daiuh us bls 50 yksxksa rd c<+k fn;k gSA vkidks crk nsa fd iQslcqd eSlsatj dk ;g viMsV vkbvks,l vkSj ,aMªkbM nksuksa IysViQkWElZ ds fy, miyC/ gSA

,;jVsy xzkgdksa ds fy, yk;k [kkl IykWu e daiuh Hkkjrh; ,;jVsy Vs yhdkW vius ,Mokal jsVa y IykWUl dk nk;jk vU; 'kgjksa esa c<+kus tk jgh gSA vkidks crk nsa fd daiuh vius bl IykWu dks izQp as kbt vkSj yksdy dscy vkWijsVj ds tfj, mUgha 'kgjksa esa miyC/ djkrh gS tgka ij ,;jVsy ,DlVªhe iQkbcj dh lfoZl miyC/ gksrh gSA fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ,;jVsy vc 25 u, 'kgjksa esa bu IykWUl dks ,DlisMa djsxhA vHkh 4 IykWu gS]a ftlesa csfld] LVSMa MZ] vYVªk vkSj izhfe;e 4 ,DlVªhe iQkbcj 'kkfey gSA blds csfld IykWu dh 'kq#vkr 599 #i, ls

lh pSuyksa dh lwph esa fga nhLVkjthbZmRlo dh yksdfiz;rk

n'kZdksa ds chp lcls vf/dA ckdZ bafM;k dh 27osa gÝrs (4 tqykbZ 2020 ls 10 tqykbZ 2020) dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj LVkj mRlc 1046516 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij ;wtlZ dks xok;k gSA blds vykok gS rks ogha naxy vkSj LVkkj Iyl vxj ljdkjh VsyhdkWe daiuh 816008 vkSj 776138 baiSz'kUl ds ch,l,u,y dh ckr djsa rks lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA ch,l,u,y us bl vof/ esa 95 gtkj ls vf/d ;wtjksa dks vius xkuk us ykWUp fd;k usVodZ ds lkFk tksM+k gSA 'kkWVZ ohfM;ks ,si

xwxy Iys ikl 9 vkSj ns'kksa esa

l pZxwxybatuIys IysiklViQkWedksZ xw9xyvkSusj

fganh thbZlh pSuyksa esa LVkj mRlo dk tyok

gksrh gS] ftlesa ;wtj dks 100 thch MkVk rd 16 ,echih,l dh LihM feyrh gSA 799 #i, esa daiuh LVSMa MZ IykWu vkWiQj djrh gS] ftlesa ;wtj dks 40 ,echih,l dh LihM feyrh gSA 1099 #i, ds vYVªk IykWu esa daiuh 100 ,echih,l dh LihM vkWiQj djrh gSA blds vykok 1599 #i, ds izhfe;e IykWu esa daiuh ;wtj dks 300 ,echih,l LihM ls 600 thch MkVk vkWiQj djrh gSA vkidks crk nsa fd vYVªk vkSj izhfe;e IykUl esa ;wtj dks th5 vkSj ,ektksu izkbe ohfM;ks dk izQh lClØhI'ku feyrk gSA

ckdZ bafM;k izQh vkSj is IysViQkWeZ LVkj mRlo vkSj th vueksy dh vyx&vyx fjiksVZ Hkh tkjh 569306 vkSj 467076 baizS'kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkkj ij gSA blds lkFk gh vc vxj is IysViQkWeZ dh ckr djsa rks ;gka ij 772438 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk LVkj Iyl 'kh"kZ ij gS rks ogha lksuh djrk gSA vxj izQh IysViQkWeZ dh lc vkSj LVkj mRlc 608829 vkSj ckr djsa rks ;gka ij naxy 573483 477209 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk nwljs o baiSz'kUl ds lkFk 'kh"kZ ij gS rks rhljs LFkku ij gSA

,;jVsy vius ;wtlZ ds fy, yk;k

[kkl vkWiQj

yhdkWe daiuh Hkkjrh ,;jVsy E;wftd LVªhfeax Vs vkW uykbu vius iksLVisM ;wtlZ ds fy, IysViQkWeZ ^xkuk* usa vius 'kkWVZ ohfM;ks IysViQkWeZ gkWV'kkWV~l dks fd;k ykWUpA xkuk ds bl 'kkWVZ ohfM;ks ,si esa ;wtlZ dks ohfM;ks ,fMfVax ls ysdj ds ohfM;ks 'ks;fjax tSls dbZ iQhplZ feysaxsA

vkidks crk nsa fd xkuk us gkWV'kkWV pSysat Hkh ykWUp fd;k gS] ftlds rgr ;wtlZ E;wftd] dkWesMh vkSj Mkal dSVsxjh esa fgLlk ys ldrs gSaA pkbuht ,si fVd VkWd ij izfrca/ yxus ds ckn cktkj esa dbZ 'kkWVZ ohfM;ks ,si vk, gSa] ftudk edln fVd&VkWd ;wtlZ dks fVd&VkWd dk fodYi miyC/ djokuk gSA crk nsa fd iQksVks 'ks;fjax ,si baLVkxzke us Hkh vius ;wtlZ ds fy, jhYl iQhpj dks tkjh fd;k gS] ftlds tfj, ;wtlZ 15 lsdsaM rd ds ohfM;ks dks 'ks;j dj ldsaxs vkSj E;wftd ds fy, mUgsa ,si esa ykbczsjh Hkh miyC/ feysxhA

xwxy tu IysViQkWeZ xwxy ifCyd l pZczkMW badkLVj izlkj Hkkjrh ,d lkFk vk, gS]a ftldsa rgr izlkj Hkkjrh vius lHkh usVodZ ftlesa nwjn'kZu ds lHkh pSuy vkSj vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks ij lhjht dks ykWUp fd;k tk,xk tks fd O;kikjh oxZ dh enn ds fy, gksxhA vkidks crk nsa fd vHkh

ysdj vkbZ gS [kkl vkWiQj] ftlds rgr ,;jVsy ds iksLVisM xzkgd vxj vkbZiQksu 11 vkSj vkbZiQksu ,Dlvkj dh [kjhnkjh djrs gSa rks mUgsa 3000 #i, ls vf/d dk fMLdkmaV feysxkA blds fy, daiuh us ,Iiy ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ,;jVsy ds iksLVisM xzkgd bl vkWiQj dk

ykHk 15 tqykbZ ls 10 vxLr rd mBk ldrs gSaA xzkgd Økse vkSj ,Iiy LVksj ij tkdj ds bl ykHk ds lkFk vkbZiQksu dh [kjhnkjh dj ldrs gSaA ,;jVsy ds iksLVisM xzkgd bl vkWiQj ds rgr fMLdkmaV izkIr djus ds fy, ,;jVsy FkSaDl ,si vksiu djsaA ;gka ij vkidks dwiu feysxkA ftlds tfj, vki vkWiQj dk ykHk mBkk ik,axsA

okWpks ij ^bV~l ekbZ IyStj* lfoZl izksokbM djus Mh Vh,p okyh daiuh fM'k Vhoh ds

vxj bl lhjht esa dke dj jgs eq[; fdjnkjksa dh ckr djsa vksVhVh IysViQkWeZ okWpks vius ;wtjksa rks blesa ds'ko] lfndk] vuq"dk ds fy, ysdj vk jgk gS bV~l ekbZ IyStj] ftldks fiQYeh djh us izksM;w'k fd;k gSA lkr ,filksM okyh ;g lhjht jeu uke ds fdjnkj ds gh bnZ&fxnZ gSA njvly] jeu ,d ,e,ulh daiuh ds fy, 'kekZ] yfouk] eukst cD'kh] lSiQ dke djrk gS vkSj oks viuh tkWc valkjh 'kkfey gSaA bl lhjht vkSj vius ilan ds dke] ftls oks dks jhuk dker us fy[kk gS vkSj djuk pkgrk gS] ds chp fcYdqy gjfdjar ,l lka/q us Mk;jsDV iQl ds jg tkrk gSA fd;k gSA

vkSj

izlkj Hkkjrh

vk, lkFk

gky gh esa xwxy us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh oks xwxy vkSj izlkj Hkkjrh dh lk>snkjh Hkkjr esa 10 fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj ds lkFk vkus okyh lhjht esa dksjksuk ok;jl dh otg ls vkbZ pqukSfr;ksa vkSj bu pqukSfr;ksa ls dSls fuiVk tk,A bl ckjs esa crk;k tk,xkA bl lhjht esa vyx&vyx daifu;ksa o muds dke djus ds rjhdksa dk mnkgj.k dk fuos'k djsxkA vkidks crk nsa fd nsdj le>k;k tk,xkA

ftvks vkSj xwxy vk,axs lkFk u IysViQkWeZ xwxy ds lkFk feydj ds lLrs ,aMkª bM iQksu ysdj vk,xkA njvly] fj ykafjyk;a;llftvksbaMLVª] hlpZt dsbatlkykuk dk;ZØe (43oha ,th,e) esa fjyk;al baMLVªht ds ps;jeSu eqd's k vackuh us Hkkjr dks 2 th eqDr djus dk ,yku fd;kA blds fy, ftvks xwxy ds lkFk feydj ds lLrs ,aMkª bM iQksu ysdj vk,xkA blds lkFk ns'k ds lHkh 2th ;wtlZ dks LekVZiQksu esa ykus dh dksf'k'k gksxhA vkidks crk nsa fd xwxy us Hkkjr esa fMftVy bafM;k ds rgr 75 gtkj djksM+ fuos'k djus dk ,syku fd;k gSA

tqykbZ (f}rh;) 2020

viQokgksa dk cktkj curk lks'ky ehfM;k j jg jgs ifjokj ds yksxksa] fj'rsnkjksa o nksLrksa ls dusDV jgus dk vPNk tfj;k gS lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZA blds ekè;e ls vki viuks ds lkFk dusDV jgrs gSa vkSj vkidk nksLr o fj'rsnkj dgka ?kweus tk jgk gS o mldh vU; ,fDVfoVh ls voxr jgrs gSaA ysfdu gka tc vkidk nksLr o fj'rsnkj lks'ky ehfM;k ij bu phtksa dks 'ks;j djrk gksxk rHkh vki ;g lc dqN tku ik,axsA vkt dh rkjh[k esa lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ ,d nwljs ls dusDV jgus dk ,d cgqr gh vPNk tfj;k gS blls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu blds lkFk gh ;g vkt viQokg iQSykus dk Hkh ekè;e cu pqdk gSA blls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl le; ns'k dksjksuk ok;jl ds lad`fer ejhtksa dk vkadM+k yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA ,sls esa lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ ij dksjksuk dks ysdj iQSykb tkus okyh xyr tkudkjh ;wtjksa dks fdruk izHkkfor djrh gksxh bldk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ ds ;wtjksa esa yxkrkj btkiQk gks jgk gS vkSj blds ;wtjksa esa vf/dÙkk gh ,d dkj.k gS fd U;wt pSuy o iksZVy viuh U;wt ij vf/d n'kZd ikus ds fy, U;wt dks

ds bykt dk nkok fd;k tk jgk gSA ;g [kcjsa vf/d ?kkrd vkSj [krjukd rc gks tkrh gSA tc lks'ky ehfM;k ;wtlZ fcuk bl [kcj dh lR;rk dks tkus bls dbZ xzqIl esa 'ks;j dj nsrs gSaA blds ckn ;g xyr [kcj dbZ yksxksa dks viuk f'kdkj cuk ysrh gS vkSj yksxksa esa Hkze dh fLFkfr iSnk gks tkrh gSA iQslcqd] baLVkxzke] fV~oVj vkSj OgkV~l,si tSls IysViQkWElZ ds tfj, bu viQokgksa dks gok nh tkrh gSA gkykafd vc ;g IysViQkWElZ Hkh vius IysViQkWeZ ls viQokgksa dks gVkus dk iwjk iz;kl dj jgs gSa vkSj blds fy, dbZ dk;Z Hkh fd, gSaA  lks'ky ehfM;k ij iQSyh rjg&rjg dh viQokgsa dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj lks'ky ehfM;k ij rjg&rjg dh viQokgsa iQSyh] ftlus vf/dÙkj yksxksa dks Hkzfer fd;kA OgkV~l,si o iQslcqd ij rks [kwc 'ks;j fd;k x;k fd 'kjkc ihus okyksa dks dksjksuk ok;jl ugha gksxkA [kcj ds vf/d iQSyus ij LokLF; ea=kky; us bldk [kaMu fd;k vkSj lkiQ fd;k fd 'kjkc ihus ls dksjksuk ugha gksxk ;g [kcj xyr gSA blds vykok yglqu ls Hkh dksjksuk ds bykt dk nkok fd;k x;k tcfd LokLF; ea=kky;

lks'ky ehfM;k ij 'ks;j djrs gSaA ysfdu D;k gks] vxj og tkudkjh xyr gks ftls lks'ky ehfM;k ij 'ks;j fd;k tk jgk gSA ,slk gh dqN [krjukd dksjksuk ok;jl dh tkudkjh dks ysdj Hkh lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, yksxksa esa Hkze iQSyk;k tk jgk gSA [kkl djds og [kcjsa ftlesa iQksVksa o ohfM;ks ds ekè;e ls rjg&rjg dh rjdhcsa vktek djds dksjksuk

;k fo'o LokLF; laxBu fdlh dh rjiQ ls Hkh ,slk dksbZ nkok ugha fd;k x;k gS fd yglqu ls dksjksuk dk bykt fd;k tk ldrk gsA vaM+k] fpdu vkSj eNyh ls iQSyrk gS dksjksukA ;g [kcj Hkh lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ok;jy FkhA bl ij yksxksa esa Hkze dh fLFkfr iSnk uk gks blds fy, dsUnzh; ea=kh fxfjjkt flag us [kqn

 lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k dk ,d l'kDr ekè;e gS lks'ky ehfM;k] ysfdu blds lkFk gh vkt ;g viQokgsa iQSykus dk Hkh ,d ekè;e cu pqdk gSA  [krjukd dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj Hkh lks'ky ehfM;k ij rjg&rjg dh viQokg iQSyh] ftlesa dksjksuk ds mipkj ds rjhds Hkh 'kkfey gSA bl rjg dh viQokgksa us yksxksa dks dkiQh Hkzfer fd;kA  lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ }kjk bu viQokgksa dks jksdus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA bl rF; dk [kaMu fd;kA bl [kqn gh lkeus vkdj ds ;g xyr iksLV ds ykbd djus ij ckjs esa dsUnzh; ea=kh fxfjjkt flag Li"V fd;k fd oks iwjh rjg ls xyr lwpuk dk ,d lans'k izkIr us V~ohV djrs gq, fy[kk fd] LoLFk gSaA vkidks crk nsa fd bl gksxkA blds vykok yksdfiz; dksjksuk dk laca/ dgha Hkh eNyh] ekeys esa iqfyl us pkj yksxksa dks eSlsftax ,si OgkV~l,si us Hkh fdlh eSlst dks iQkWjoMZ fd, vaMs vkSj fpdu ls lkfcr ugha fxjÝrkj fd;k gSA tkus dh lhek dks ?kVk fn;k gSA gks ik;k gSA viQokgksa ls cpsaA  D;k dj jgs gSa lks'ky oSls bu viQokgksa ls yksxksa dks eNyh] vaMk vkSj fpdu NksM+us ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ\ ls izksVhu dh deh gks ldrh gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij iQSyus okyh cpkus ds fy, ehfM;k pSuy Hkh blfy, LoPNrk dk è;ku j[ksa viQokgksa o Hkzed [kcjksa dks ljkguh; dke dj jgs gSaA dbZ vkSj vPNh rjg idk dj [kk,aA ysdj lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ ehfM;k pSuyksa ij lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy [kcjksa dks ysdj iQsDV psd fn[kk;k tk jgk gS vkSj bu [kcjksa dh lPpkbZ ls yksxksa dks voxr djk;k tk jgk gSA blds vykok lks'ky ehfM;k ij gh miyC/ vU; dbZ istksa }kjk Hkh xyr [kcjksa o viQokgksa ls yksxksa dks cpkus ds fy, dke fd;k tk jgk gSA oSls lks'ky ehfM;k blds vykok gksyh ds vkl&ikl Hkh lrdZ gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ds tfj, iQSyus okyh viQokgksa ,d [kcj vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ }kjk Hkh iwjh dksf'k'k dks ysdj ,d iz'u rks lks'ky ij [kwc iQSy jgh Fkh fd gksyh dh tk jgh gS fd muds IysViQkWeZ ehfM;k ;wtjksa ij Hkh mBrk gS ij phu ls vk, lekuksa dks uk ls iQsd [kcjksa dks gVk;k tk fd vki lks'ky ehfM;k ds bl [kjhnsa blls dksjksuk gks ldrk ldsA yksdfiz; lks'ky ehfM;k viQokg cktkj dk fgLlk cudj gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us phuh leku IysViQkWeZ iQslcqd us vius ds D;ksa viQokg o nwljs fMokbl uk [kjhnus dks ysdj ,Mokbtjh IysViQkWeZ ij viQokgksa dks jksdus ds tfj, vkxs c<+k nsrs gSaA D;ksa tkjh dh gsA tcfd ,slk dqN Hkh ds fy, ,d [kkl iQhpj ^xsV~l n [kcjksa dh lR;rk tkus fcuk gh mls 'ks;j dj nsrs gSa\ ugha FkkA Hkkjr ljdkj dh rjiQ iQsDV* iQhpj dks tYnh gh ykWUp ls bl izdkj dh dksbZ ,Mokbtjh djus okyk gS] ftlls ugha tkjh dh xbZ FkhA reke iQthZ [kcjsa oSls lks'ky ehfM;k ij iQSyh bu tks ;wtjksa rd viQokgksa esa ftruk nks"kh [kcj igqap djds mUgsa dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkyus xyr tkudkjh okyk gS mruk gh nks"kh ml ns jgh gSa vkSj xyr [kcj dh fcuk lR;rk tkus Hkzfer dj vyx&vyx txg ij 'ks;j djus jgh gSA buij okyk Hkh gSA fiNys dbZ fnuksa ls yxke yxkbZ tk dsUnzh; x`gea=kh vfer 'kkg dh ldsxhA njvly] lsgr dks ysdj Hkh lks'ky ehfM;k bl iQhpj ds ij rjg&rjg dh viQokgsa iQSy tfj, ;wtlZ }kjk jgh FkhA gkykafd vfer 'kkg us dksjksuk ls tqM+h gqbZ

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TRAI open house distanced discussion on 25 June on infra-structure for cas and sms infra-structure

eneral 1.TRAI is deba ng need for infra-structure to implement CAS and SMS under DAS. The governing Ministry nominated TRAI for regula on of CATV networking. Regula on implies amplifica on notes on Rules and advisories so that en es in the implementa on chain( HSPs, i.e. Headend Service provider, COs, i.e. Cable operators, and Subscribers) understand and adhere to the requirements. 2.The main beneficiary was intended to be the Subscriber, yielding money and taxes for services provided with itemized bills as per tariﬀ orders. This en ty has neither been given freedom to exercise choice in selec on of programs, by establishing procedures, nor created as en ty in the SMS at the Headend. 3. Subscriber is con nuing with the prac ce of paying a fixed monthly subscrip on for watching a bouquet selected by CO for which the group of STBs(Set Top Boxes) linked with the CO are authorised access in the headend. So ! addressability is confined to CO. The SMS is not billing the subscriber but the CO. Hence empowerment of subscriber has remained a lip service. 4. HSP is charging subscripons from CO in bulk. From Broadcasters (a) the carriage fee and (b) placement fee. PAY Broadcasters are billing HSPs based upon number of STBs, deemed, ac ve in the network compa ble with proposed subscrip on audits wherein transac ons between HSP and Broadcasters are stressing upon count of ac ve STBs. 5.PAY Broadcasters barter with carriage and placement dues but FREE program broadcasters bleed with bills raised. Concept of audits (a) technical audit will remain a one me managed formality with insistence upon CAS and SMS conformity based upon le ers from vendors. (b)Subscrip on audit will be feasible since number of STBs have to be extracted. 6.Complacence and forbear-

Lt. Col. (Retd.) V.C. Khare Renowned Industry Observer

ance con nues to prevail ? Broadcas ng ( electronic content distribu on from one to many)Bill is yet to be presented in the Parliament. Broadcas ng is like Teleco services in Govt files. Telco services do not include Broadcas ng. Cable TV now cons tutes mul -program, mul RF channels addressable digital transmission(one to many, akin to broadcas ng) over wireline medium and is backed by an act passed in the Parliament. But Cable TV is NOT Broadcast in MIB thoughts and ac ons. Cable Act deals with delivery of uni-direc onal aggregated video program stream into residen al segment over wireline medium. DTH which is NOT over wireline medium is also made to adhere to DAS regula ons under Cable Act. The ques on then arises 'Why then is CATV DPO being governed by MIB?'. Now in Digital India environment, on-demand services will fall more into TELCO domain. Should CATV also NOT be placed under DoT since it is deemed governed by MIB but regulated by TRAI. 7.Infra-structure exis ng (MIB and TRAI) have not succeeded in implemen ng CAS in 2003 and DAS in 2011 as legislated. There is need to create infra-structure star ng with compliance data star ng with subscriber and ending with HSP duly delegated with powers to penalise.  OPEN HOUSE PROCEEDINGS on 25 Jun 2020 8.The session opened FIRST with formal launch of TRAI developed applica on for subscribers to know rate of video programs, ‘a-la-carte’ or bouquet basis, from the website of the Headend Service Provider. The spirit is laudable but will be of little consequence. These are

more of bureaucra c adventures without enforcement experienced by the end-subscriber. 9.At the start of the DAS implementa on in 2012, the Headend Service Provider(HSP) was to have these compiled in a rate card to be shown to the subscriber to make a choice on what to watch and pay only for the selec on, as a part of a B2C agreement between HSP and Subscriber. Based upon such applica on reaching the HSP,

HSP. The HSP, instead of billing the subscriber, raised bulk bills upon the CO based upon number of STBs issued and deemed installed. 12.The success of DAS installa on was reckoned from the sta s cs of number of STBs issued out of the warehouse of the HSP. This prac ce on ground was in total viola on of the spirit of DAS amendment to the Cable Act 2011. 13Mul -program, mul RF-channels uni-direc onal video delivery by HSPs to

a subscriber ID was to be created in the SMS(Subscriber Management System) installed in the HSP premises. A er crea on of Subscriber ID, a par cular addressable( a device with capability to enable or disable viewing, program wise or device wise) Set Top Box (STB) was to be allocated to the Subscriber ID with first choice programmed for viewing. The STB was then to be sent to the Subscriber through the technician (Cable Wala) for installa on of that par cular STB in the premises and repor ng installa on success to the HSP to commence billing. 10.This implied basic procedure was grossly violated. STBs were issued in bulk to Cable Operators without enabling the SMS with the required inputs. The STBs were sold to subscribers without any invoice and lien NOT transferred. In absence of programming, STBs enabled viewing of all programs transferred with encryp on in digital mode. Thus STBs funconed without addressability ac ng only as D2A(Digital to Analog) converters. 11.Subscriber was not billed item-wise (connec vity charges, PAY content charges, any other charges and taxes) showing Subscriber ID, CO(Cable Operator) ID and HSP details. De-facto, the CO charged a flat rate fixed monthly subscrip on and remi ed a part of it to the

subscribers has two modes; DTH(without an intermediary like a CO) and CATV Distribuon Pla orm Operator(DPO) comprising of HSP+CO. The DTH segment largely operates on pre-paid model and has be er addressability compliance. CATV DPO ( comprising of over 1500 HSPs and 70000 COs)operates on postpaid basis and has NO COMPLIANCE at subscriber end. 14.Gross viola ons in this segment are (a) HSPs billing COs instead of Subscribers, (b) HSP made bouquets selected by COs delivered to Subscribers (c)Legi mizing levy of Carriage( when carriage is implied in network capacity charges) and Placement fee by HSPs upon Broadcasters without such provision in the Cable Act. 15.It would, thus, be seen that the whole business model is a plethora of contradicons under the Regulator. 16.Launch of an applica on to make rates chargeable on websites for subscribers not created in the SMS is meaningless. CATV Subscribers, numbering in millions, are NOT computer savvy and will hardly use this app. 17. The tle session was to discuss need for infra-structure to implement CAS (Condi onal Access System), i.e. viewing enabling subject to viewer agreeing to pay for the content, and remote viewing authoriza on through SMS. 18. The audience comprised

of few HSPs, crying at their SMS and CAS mal-func oning due to indiﬀerent/ill-ordered systems and broadcasters thro ling them on survival. Having installed system with infirmi es, vendors extorting heavy charges for rec fica on. Others comprised mainly of Broadcasters seeking transparency in their cash flows expected out of eﬃcient SMS, which remained s ll born. The scenario is that of looking for a black cat in a dark room when one is NOT in the room. 19.The infirmi es exis ng are NTO implementa on failure, DAS implementa on failure and closed room procedure crea on without any enforcement mechanism. 20. This has been a typical case of looking for prognosis without diagnosis of the malady. The ailment in the system stems from le ng registered HSPs with the MIB, ge ng authoriza on le ers, to establish DAS Headend, and ge ng the same installed by vendors without sound systems integra on and AS BUILT PoP(Proof of Performance) compliance of the Headend. 21. There is an apathe cal void in documented cer ficaon of tested commissioning and installa on of the Headend. 22. The system involves Mul RF channel, mul -program distribu on of uni-direc onal video content to residen al segment, mee ng defini on of BROADCAST but without accord of that status for such ac vity over wireline medium. 23.This also remains aggravated by absence of academically qualified personnel for such implementa on because broadcast engineering, in general, and wireline broadcasting, in par cular, are not covered in the Indian academia. Even the audits envisaged by TRAI for compliance have laid reliance on vendor cer ficaon le ers( which are easy to seek) to be a ached with such audit reports. 24.It is me that the system is re-visited on jurisdic on of MIB governing such video delivery if these are NOT deemed broadcasts.

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Vaibhav Chib joins SPNI as SonyLIV brings Hungama brings new musical show brings new mu- App, Amazon Fire TV S ck, CreaƟve Director, Sports Channels live streaming Hungama sical show that will high- Tata Sky Binge, MX Player, aibhav Chib, the Former diverse leading channels. light the regional flavours of ISPs like Netplus and Android of sports events VStar India Vice Presi- Earlier working with Star music in India through the TVs like TCL, OnePlus TV, CVTE dent-Crea ve joined SPNI as Crea ve Director, Sports Channels. He will be repor ng to Neville Bastawalla, Head- Marke ng & On-Air Promo ons, Sports Channels. He has more than 15 years of successfully crea ng concepts, managing and mentoring crea ve teams and vendors, eﬀec vely drives projects, from idea on through comple on, for

India he designed and produced 360-degree campaigns for Star Sports Network, inluding proper es such as Pro Kabaddi, Indian Soccer League, Indian Badminton League, World Cup T20 and Hockey India League. He has also worked with Bloomberg TV India as Crea ve Director, Na onal Geographic Channel and CNBC TV18.

MX Player brings MX TakaTak

X Player launches MX TakaTak app, which is an alterna ve to the ByteDance-owned app Tik Tok in India. It enables users to create short, entertaining videos and browse across cate-

gories like dialogue dubbing, comedy, gaming, food, DIY, sports, etc. The app is available in 9 languages apart from English. These videos can then be edited on MX TakaTak and shared on social media sites.

Amazon Prime deals with standup comedian Zakir Khan

TT pla orm Amazon Prime Video signs an exclusive deal with one of India’s most popular comedians, Zakir Khan (Haq Se Single, Kaksha Gyarvi, Chacha Vidhayak Hai Humare). The partnership will be the exclusive home to three upcoming highly an cipated Amazon Funnies by Zakir Khan, all produced by Only Much Louder (OML), as well as an all-new season of Chacha Vidhayak Hain Humare.

Besides Amazon Funnies Haq Se Single and Kakshya Gyarvi,

onyLIV brings the sporting spectacles from interna onal cricket to the best of football to the biggest basketball sensa on & more. It brings the cricket season where first match is a clash between England &

West Indies. All three Test series got streamed live. The channel will also bring live matches on-going ba le of the heavyweights in the Ul mate Figh ng Championship from 12 July in Abu Dhabi. The 2019-20 NBA Season begins on July 30 with 22 teams par cipa ng in the big ba le which will con nue ll the finale in October 2020. The 2019/20 UEFA Champions League quarterfinals, semi-finals & finals will also resume as a straight knockout tournament on & from August 7 ll August 24.

a successful debut season of Chacha Vidhayak Hain Humare and he will be showcased as a judge on Amazon Original Series Comicstaan Season 2.

ids entertainment channel, POGO will launch a new animated series namely; ‘Titoo – HarJawaab Ka Sawaal Hu’ on 27 July which will be streamed weekdays at 12:30 pm. The animated-comedy series is produced by Cosmos Maya. For the promo onal launch, the channel has partnered with kid’s magazine Tinkle and a digital platform- Momspresso. The animated series will also be available in Tamil, besides Hindi language.

DocuBay deals with OnePlus N10 Media Network’s streaming service DocuBay deals with OnePlus oﬀering OnePlus TV users to discover diverse range of catalogue oﬀering premium documentary films across various narra ves such as TravelBay, ScienceBay, Poli csBay, SportsBay, CrimeBay, TechBay & MusicBay. DocuBay will be available to OxygenPlay users of OnlePlus TV and will also be available to users of the OnePlus TV Q1 series through OxygenPlay.

journey of India’s musiciansHarrdy Sandhu, Jassie Gill, Indian Ocean, Javed Ali, Jeet Gannguli and Revanth. The show namely; ‘Royal Stag Hungama Music Bus’ will feature local ar sts from diﬀerent ci es giving the audience to experience the local culture and music. The show will stream on Hungama Music and Hungama Play. It will also be available to stream through Hungama Play on Vodafone Play, Idea Movies & TV, Airtel Xstream

ee Media Corpora on Ltd (ZMCL) appointed Gaurav Verma as Head of Sales. Having two decades of experience in media he has held two posi ons with TV Today Network Ltd. since 2012 as

unjabi music channel 9X Tashan launched a brandnew show tled – 9X Tashan Yaaran Da Podcast on July 11. A candid chat show features some of the biggest ar stes from the Punjabi music fraternity to entertain viewers & music lovers. The show will be aired on 9X Tashan every Saturday at 7pm. The first episode of show featured Jazzy B and Bohemia. The episodes are also live on

Vice President. Prior to TV Today, he was with Network 18 as Assistant Vice President for over seven years. He has also held various posi ons in India Today and Business Standard earlier in his career.

&PriveHD airs Nelson Mandela autobiography to mark Mandela Day

n the occasion of Mandela Day the English channel &PriveHD premiered the feature on a revolu onary, an ac vist and the first Black leader of a free South African Na on who led the fight against apartheid his whole life, Nelson Mandela on 18 July, Saturday at 1PM. The feature 'Mandela: Long

Walk to Freedom' is based on his autobiography who fought for the humane treatment for Black Afri-

cans. The movie stars Idris Elba as the protagonist and supported by Naomie Harris.

Colors Tamil’s shows brings new episodes

olors Tamil popular shows‘Thirumanam’, ‘Oviya’, ‘Amman’, ‘Mangalya Dosham’ and ‘Uyire’ will be entertaining viewers with newer episodes thereby represen ng fresh

and CloudWalker. It can also be watched via Hungama Music on Mi Music & Hungama Play on Mi TV & Mi Video. Also on DTH channels- Airtel iMusicSpace, Tata Sky Music & Tata Sky Music+ at a later date followed by a television release on ShowBox.

9X Tashan brings Yaaran Da Podcast

ZMCL ropes in Gaurav Verma as Sales Head

POGO to air new animated series on 27 July

storyline. Besides these hit shows the channel also telecasts the mys cal entertainment shows‘Chandrakanta’ and chronicles of Baby Krishna in Sri Krishna.

SpotboyE & 9X Tashan’s YouTube channel. Through light, fun interac ve chat with the

ar stes, the Show aims to spread posi vity among listeners and embrace the new normal way of living.

SPNI revises MRP of its channel pack

er discon nuing the English Entertainment Channel AXN and AXN HD from 1 July the SPNI revised the price of its channel pack. It reduced MRP of most of its bouquets (the pricing of Happy India) packs whereas the alacarte pricing for all channels for both SD & HD are same. The pack Happy India English HD pack is now priced at Rs15.6 per month which was earlier priced at Rs20. Happy India Sports+English HD pack now costs Rs42.7 for 6 channels which was earlier priced at Rs46.4 for 7 channels. Whereas in SD pack, the Happy India which was cos ng Rs12 is now priced at Rs8.8 per month.

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ABP Majha celebrateas 13 glorious years

arathi News channel, ABP Majha created a strong brand-equity in the ferociously compe ve market of Maharashtra through the dint of umpteen flagship shows & ini a ves, 24x7 local news coverage, and a highly viewer-driven approach. The news channel celebrated 13 years of successful operaons on 22nd June, 2020. The rive ng formats & meless appeal of shows such as Aaple Bharat Ratna, Majha Ka a and Dahchya Batmya contributed immensely to channel's success. It was the first channel to interview Sharad Pawar a er the forma on of Maharashtra government and conducted many noteworthy exclusive

interviews of prominent personali es of the state & naon, such as Ramdev Baba, Sonam Wangchuk, Amir Khan, Ratan Tata, Rajiv Bajaj and Shankar Mahadevan, to name a few. During the COVID-era, the channel has emerged as no. 1, in the Marathi News Genre, and triumphed over all GECs with 32.5 Mn impressions on day of lockdown announcement. In 2019, ABP Majha was Maharashtra’s most preferred news channel with 44.6 avg wkly GVMs. It also emerged as crea ng a meaningful impact on the society through cri cal inia ves like Majha Shikshan Parishad, the first ever ‘Educa on E-Conclave' through

BCCI CEO Rahul Johri quits; joins Hemang Amin as Interim CEO

he Chief Execu ve Officer (CEO) Rahul Johri resigned from the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). His resignaon was accepted a er he was earlier given an extension ll April 30. He has been BCCI’s first CEO, appointed in 2016.

Earlier to BCCI he has served as Discovery Networks Asia Pacific's Execu ve VP and General Manager for South Asia. A er his resigna on BCCI has appointed Hemang Amin as Interim CEO. He has been serving as the CEO of Indian Premier League (IPL).

SPNI names Himanshu Bhagat as Associate VP-MarkeƟng

ony Pictures Network India (SPNI) ropes in Himanshu Bhagat as Associate VP-Marke ng, Digital business. Being worked across various sectors such as auto, insurance, finance, consumer and real estate he is immensely ex-

perienced in Digital space in publishing, agency and marke ng. His previous assignments include with ICIC Lombard as Associate VP- Digital Business, Marke ng Head for BabyChakra, Co-founder of Kolabro Business Solu ons and Maxus Global & Google.

Star Plus brought its Originals back

indi General Entertainment channel Star Plus brough back its original shows from 14th July with fresh storyline. The popular shows such as Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai, Kasau i Zindagii Kay, Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke and Yeh Hai Chahatein got started streaming. The channel will also host movie premieres on weekends

too- with the World Television Premiere of Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior on 26th July, 8 pm and Disney’s The Lion King on 8th August, 8 pm. Iconic mythology shows, Ramayana and Mahabharata, will con nue to air at 7.30 pm and 8.30 pm, respecvely. The channel has also announced the launch of its new show - Anupamaa.

which Maharashtra Government took note of the solu-

elling story to the fore – that of the blind people of Van-

ons that emerged from the conclave and implemented one of them by cancelling the final year examina ons, with results to be announced on the basis of aggregate marks scored by the students in the past semester. ABP Majha brought to light another gru-

gani, whose source of income was en rely dependent on selling things on the trains. A er ABP Majha’s coverage and due recogni on, the community received great support through local NGOs, individuals & poli cians. In fact, BJP Minister Ram Kadam

Lionsgate Play collaborates with JioFiber

TT pla orm Lionsgate Play forms an alliance with JioFiber bringing Lionsgate Play streaming service to JioFiber customers. Users will get access to Lionsgate Play’s blockbuster line up of Hollywood film franchises and other hit movies like horror, comedy, drama, ac on, thriller and documentary films to movies from other genres on JioTV+. Lionsgate Play’s blockbuster movies, includes The Hunger Games franchise, John Wick series, Knives Out, La La Land, The Twilight Saga & many more, in Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada & Bhojpuri.

also donated ra on for 350 families. Mr. Avinash Pandey, CEO, ABP News Network said, “I’m absolutely elated & overwhelmed to be celebrating this significant milestone in the memorable journey of ABP Majha. It gives me immense pride to reflect on the past 13 years & see the consistency, perseverance & dedica on with which ABP Majha has remained on the top of its game, year in year out. Through numerous hear elt shows & ini a ves, the channel has acquired a really special place in the hearts of Marathi viewers. And this touchstone only inspires us create & innovate more & fulfil the needs of our viewers.”

HBO Max Int. ropes in Johannes Larcher to Head HBO

arnerMedia, a division of AT&T Inc appointed Johannes Larcher. He will be responsible for the interna onal rollout & management of WarnerMedia’s direct-to-consumer product HBO Max. Working closely with Whit Richardson, President, WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks, La n America & Priya Dogra, President, WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks, EMEA & APAC he will report to Gerhard Zeiler, Chief Revenue Oﬃcer, WarnerMedia & President. Currently he serves as MD, Digital at MBC Group, where he successfully transformed the group’s flagship digital product, Shahid VIP, into the world’s largest Arabic language video streaming service with over 1.4M

subscribers. Earlier he was Co-Founder & CEO of SubVRsive in Aus n, Texas, a WPP funded, Emmy-nominated Virtual & Augmented Reality studio. He also served Hulu as Senior VP, Interna onal, where he led the launch of

Hulu Japan. He was President & CEO Academy123 and served as GM Interna onal for paid search pioneer Overture Services. He holds a Master of Arts from University of Music and Performing Arts in Vienna and MBA from Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

Zee Marathi launches innovaƟve campaign for the comeback of its original content

aharashtra’s leading Marathi GEC, Zee Marathi made its comeback of its original content with an innova ve campaign ‘Zee Marathi ata Haath dhu-un Manoranjan Karanar’ (Zee Marathi will stop at nothing, to truly delight its audiences)emphasizing on importance of haath dhu-un (washing hands) in the current COVID mes, linking it back to providing undisrupted entertainment to its viewers. Viewers celebrated the return of their favourite shows in unique ways, such as through Rangoli designs, home decora on and making sweets, bringing alive the power of customer centricity as the channel’s focus. Zee Marathi has resumed with fresh episodes of its popu-

lar shows like Home Minister, Tujhat Jeev Rangala, Mrs. Mukhyamantri, Aggabai Saasubai,

Mazha Hoshil Na, Chala Hawa Yeu Dya and Ratris Khel Chale.

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