4 Legs & a Tail Rutland Summer 2019

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Dog Days of Summer 2019 Western Vermont

Dogs vs Cats It’s Puppy Love!

A Holistic Approach to Summer Injuries Need a Great Getaway for You and Your Dog? Equine Help for Human Chronic Illness

Inside this issue of 4 Legs & a Tail

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2. Want to Help Animals? It's as Easy as Taking a Walk Amabel Kylee Siorghlas 3. August 15 is National Check the Chip Day Erin Forbes, DVM

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Is your pet’s microchip up to date?

4. Pilot Program Comes to High Horses Sue Miller

A new program in Sharon, VT offers relief to those suffering from chronic illness

5. When Bicycles Meet Horses Chuck Fergus Helpful tips when horses and cyclist share the road 6. Dog Bite Prevention Erin Forbes, DVM 8. Housetraining Your New Puppy Karen Sturtevant Avoid the common pitfalls when training your new family member 10. Socializing Your Puppy Maria Karunungan

Eliminate long-term behavior issues the fun and easy way

12. Corn...Is it as Bad as Everybody Says?

14. Fore! Legs and a Tail Ron McPherson

How one veteran made it back on to the golf course thanks to a four-legged friend

15. Cushing’s Disease Catherine MacLean, DVM The signs and treatment for this canine disease 16. Alternatively Speaking: A Holistic Approach To An Injury-Free Summer Dr. Anne Carroll DVM, CVA 18. Oral Care For Your New Family Member Emily Sullivan, DVM

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20. The Paw House Inn A look at one of Vermont’s best vacation spots for dog lovers!

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22. Suitor or Diner? Gary Lee Meet a cat who’s not sure if she’s coming or going 24. Dogs vs Cats So what is the difference between cat lovers and dog lovers?

26. Comical Canine Cohorts Pat Rauch

What do Snoopy, Garfield and Odie, Buckles and Fred Basset have in common?

27. The Mayor of Guffey, Monster the Cat Kate Kelly

Sometimes a dog and other times a cat, but one of them always rules this Colorado town 4 Legs & a Tail Volume R.219 P.O. Box 841 Lebanon, NH 03766 603-727-9214 TimH.4LT@gmail.com

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Publishers: Tim Goodwin, Tim Hoehn Office Manager: Beth Hoehn Graphic Design: Kristin Wolff Lindsey Fleck

If you have a tale about a tail or a photo that will make us smile, we’d like to hear from you. 4 Legs & a Tail is published quarterly and distributed free of charge throughout Western VT. 4 Legs & a Tail, Inc. is locally owned and operated and acts as a moderator without approving, disapproving or guaranteeing the validity or accuracy of any data or claim.

Any reproduction in whole or part is prohibited.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 1

Want to Help Animals? It’s as Easy as Taking a Walk!

GMAD Walk for All Animals Coming Up

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Amabel Kylee Síorghlas

e’ve all seen the heart-wrenching social media posts—the emaciated puppy, the traumatized fox with her foot in a trap, the stray cat missing one ear, the newborn calf being pulled away from his mother to be slaughtered for veal. If you are like me, these images cause a sharp intake of breath and a squeeze of the heart, followed by feelings of frustration. As a witness to the unfortunate ways humans can mistreat animals or disregard their needs and rights, I am overtaken with an intense urge to DO something, to do more. Well, on Saturday, September 28th, 2019 (rain date is Sunday, September 29th), doing something, doing more to help animals is as simple as lacing up your favorite sneakers or hiking boots, zipping up a cozy jacket or even decking out in an animal-themed costume, and taking a walk.

up for companion animals, wildlife, farmed animals, animals used in laboratory experimentation, and animals used for entertainment purposes such as traveling zoos. Their all-volunteer network enacts targeted programs that have achieved humane conditions and healthier lives for many of Vermont’s animals. Some of GMAD’s volunteer advocacy efforts include:

Companion Animals: • Sharing alerts on lost and found animals • Facilitating low-cost spay/neuter programs for cats (domestic and feral), dogs, and bunnies

Advocacy:

• Organizing pet food drives, especially for feral cat colonies, local food shelves, and low-income families • Building and donating feral cat shelters and insulated dog houses • Promoting humane and proper treatment of companion animals • Providing medical supplies, cages, bedding and food to Vermont’s licensed wildlife rehabilitators • Offering humane solutions to wildlife– human conflicts such as animals in gardens or homes or on grounds of municipalities • Advocating for replacement of inhumane traps with better alternatives

Farmed Animals:

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• Working with feed and farm stores to rescue and rehabilitate chicks, ducks, goslings, and hatchling turkeys who are sick or injured • Informing the public about the negative aspects of factory farming • Supporting farm animal sanctuaries • Promoting healthy plant-based diets

• Raising awareness about the negative aspects of laboratory animal experimentation for consumer products • Focusing on education and legislation to shift policies and laws in favor of animal protection and wellness

Wildlife:

Just as foliage peaks in the crisp, clear air, Green Mountain Animal Defenders (GMAD) will hold their 9th Annual Walk for All Animals in Burlington, Vermont, where animal lovers of all ages will gather from near and far to walk in honor of all species. On this fun-filled, family-friendly walk, animal advocates will raise awareness about compassion for animals, with many walkers drawing upon their creative skills to craft signs with targeted messages such as “Animals deserve humane treatment,” or, “Compassion, not Cruelty.” The Walk for All Animals is a great opportunity to help raise funds for GMAD’s mission of “Working to protect the wellbeing of all animals.”

Established in 1983, GMAD has been one of Vermont’s strongest voices in animal advocacy for over 35 years, speaking

• Advocating for animals that suffer for entertainment purposes in carnivals, circuses, rodeos, and traveling zoos

These are worthy projects to walk for!

Those who are unable to attend this enjoyable fundraiser for Green Mountain Animal Defenders can still participate by checking out the Walk for All Animals virtually at https://bit.ly/gmadwalk2019, where donations or volunteer inquiries are welcome.

Walk participants can also follow the link in order to register and find out more details about this inspiring way to spend a lovely autumn day. If you want to help animals, this is the perfect way to take your first step towards making a difference!

Green Mountain Animal Defenders PO Box 4577, Burlington, VT 05406 802-861-3030 info@gmad.info www.GreenMountainAnimalDefenders.org www.facebook.com/ GreenMountainAnimalDefenders

September 28th GMAD Walk for All Animals Event starts in front of City Hall on Church Street in Burlington at 11am. Check-in begins at 10am Animals and people are encouraged to join the costume contest by dressing up in their favorite animal-related costumes for a chance to win prizes.

The first 100 registered walkers will receive a goody bag and fundraisers will receive some extra goodies.

Dogs, pigs, or other willing leashed/restrained pets are welcome to join in the fun.

Please mark your calendar now!

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August 15th is National Check the Chip Day Erin Forbes, DVM Vermont Veterinary Medical Association

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icrochips greatly increase the chances that pets will be reunited with their families if they are lost or stolen, and the majority of veterinarian offices can give one to your pet. A microchip is a tiny object, no bigger than a grain of rice that can be injected under the skin of your pet. The procedure is no different than a vaccination. Using a special scanner, the microchip can be detected and a number unique to your pet is shown, along with the company that made the chip. An animal control officer, shelter, or veterinarian can then call the company and track down the owner using that number. Statistics show that one in three pets will become lost at some point during their lives, and cats and dogs with registered microchips are much more likely to be returned to their family.

Microchips only work if the information on the chip is kept up to date.

If an owner does not know if their pet has a microchip, they should make an appointment to have their pet scanned by their veterinarian. If they do have a chip but are unsure of who it is regSummer 2019

istered to, owners can go to www. petmicrochiplookup.org and access the Universal Pet Microchip Lookup Tool provided by the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). The tool allows users to enter the code from the microchip and will direct owners to participating microchip registries associated with that microchip’s number and manufacturer. Owners can then update the information associated with the chip as needed.

In a recent study published by the Journal of the AVMA research showed that microchipping greatly increased the chance a lost dog or cat would be reunited with their family. In dogs without a microchip there was a 22 percent chance of being returned to their family but with a microchip that rose to 52 percent. For cats, better results were obtained: about one in 50 cats are returned to the owners, but when microchipped, two of five cats were reunited with their family.

Implanting a microchip is a simple procedure: the chip is embedded under

the skin using a hypodermic needle, similar to those used for vaccinations.

No surgery or anesthetic is needed and this procedure can be done during a routine visit. The chip will then be scanned, added to the medical record, and owner’s will be given information on how to register the chip. If your pet gets lost, an office or shelter can scan for a chip, and if found can contact the owner associated with the chip.

The VVMA urges pet owners to talk with their veterinarians to learn more about proper identification for their pets, schedule an appointment to have their pets microchipped, and make sure their pets’ microchips have upto-date information that will ensure a happy reunion if their pets ever become lost.

The Vermont Veterinary Medical Association (VVMA), founded in 1898, is a professional organization of 360 veterinarians dedicated to compassionate animal care and quality medicine. www.4LegsAndATail.com 3

Pilot Program Comes to High Horses Sue Miller - Sharon, VT

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ith generous funding from a local family High Horses is able to pursue a new program for our community.

The SAGE (Sentient Animals Giving Equilibrium) program will be offered in hopes of reaching people dealing with chronic illness. Cancer being a major contributor to chronic illness, yet there are many other maladies that go along with chronic illness and this is an opportunity to have an environment for combining equine therapy with other modalities for wellbeing. We are open to any participant that has a chronic illness of any type.

Our four-legged friends can help to improve social skills and impulse control, reduce anxiety, alleviate depression, lower blood pressure, and improve gross and fine motor skills. Equine therapy has many additional applications, including decreasing isolation and promoting confidence, self-esteem, communication, trust, and spiritual connection. Riding can prove very beneficial in terms of treating cancer and other chronic illnesses, as it releases endorphins and serotonin, which are known to reduce stress and depression.

The pilot program ran 4 weeks from April 9th through April 29th with a group 4 4 Legs & a Tail

of adults from 9:30-11:30 on Mondays. We will reassess the program and host another pilot for May 6th through June 10th with time off the Monday of Memorial day. We do hope to offer a pilot program for children and adolescents in the future.

The participants will learn how horses communicate their thoughts and emotions through body language and how to halter, groom, and tack a horse with some riding experiences to enjoy as well. No prior riding experience is needed to participate. Other modalities like Yoga, music, aroma therapy, journaling, nutrition, etc‌ may also be incorporated.

Not only does equine therapy assist chronic illness, but it also benefits cancer survivors by increasing strength and fitness levels. We utilize the power of the horse to heal, regaining strength and a sense of peace. Working on dexterity by using grooming tools to brush the horse.

Increase stamina by leading the horse and creating a bond with the animal. The importance of eating well is also discussed with participants enjoying a healthy nutritious snack at each gathering.

The participants have enjoyed time at the farm in the quiet morning setting, with mindful meditations, journaling

prompts and great food and of course time with the amazing horses.

This program is offered to those dealing with chronic illness and their caregivers/significant others. Class size is limited to 8 participants. Please contact us to register to be included or for further information and our next offering dates.

Sue Miller is a PATH Registered Instructor & ESMHL, PATH Vermont State chair and Vice President of VHSA.

SAGE Program For Chronic Illness

High Horses Therapeutic Riding Program

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When Bicycles Meet Horses Chuck Fergus

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orses are “flight animals” that evolved as prey. Even the calmest horse can react suddenly and powerfully to anything that takes it by surprise. In the Northeast Kingdom and in many other parts of Vermont, horseback riders are increasingly concerned about the number of cyclists who are using trails, woods roads, and rural roads, and who may not know that horses can be startled by bicycles and that very serious accidents can result.

Cyclists are entitled to use public roads. They are also responsible for ensuring the safety of equestrians and their mounts by doing all they can to avoid startling a horse. A horse may startle or spook at the sight of a bicycle or at the sound. Because a horse has a Summer 2019

blind spot directly behind it, the horse may not see a bicycle coming from behind until the bike is almost even with the horse. A horse may also be frightened by a bicycle coming at it from the front or the side. A startled horse may kick out or jump into the line of travel with its large, powerful body.

(Many horses weigh over 1,000 pounds.)

Cyclists should let horses and riders know of their presence as soon as they realize an encounter may take place.

A good way to do that is to call out, in a light and pleasant way, something like “Hello there, I’m on a bike here, and I thought you should know that I’m coming toward you and your horse.” It’s better to speak too many words than too few so that the horse can identify

you as a human. Call out in this way whether you’re approaching the a horse from the back or the front. Keep up the conversation until you’re sure that the horse and rider know you’re there and are not alarmed.

It’s extremely important for cyclists to slow way down. Better still, come to a complete stop and then wait until you’re sure the horse and rider know you are there and both are comfortable with having a bicycle near them. Once you’ve gotten their attention, you can say something like “Is it OK for me to go on by?” When you do pass, go slowly and give the horse and rider a wide berth.

Safer still is to get off your bicycle and push it past the horse and rider before getting back on and resuming your ride.

Cycle slowly and cautiously in areas where you may meet a horse, such as multi-use trails and rural roads (both Class 3 and Class 4) that equestrians may use. Keep in mind that a cyclist whose actions frighten a horse may be liable for injuries suffered by the horse or its rider. Liability may also extend to groups sponsoring bicycle rides or maintaining trail networks. (Hikers and dog walkers who don’t keep their dogs leashed may also be held liable for accidents, as may careless or discourteous drivers of vehicles including cars, trucks with trailers, and ATVs.) No one wants to see anyone – equestrian, horse, cyclist, or hiker – get hurt because of a needless accident. Please share this educational article with other cyclists so that we can all enjoy a pleasant and safe experience sharing the trails in our beautiful state.

Chuck Fergus is a published author including two new books in 2019: “Make a Home for Wildlife” (Stackpole Books, Guilford, CT), and “A Stranger Here Below” (Skyhorse Publishing, NYC), a mystery set in Pennsylvania in 1835.

He lives the Northeast Kingdom. When not writing, he loves to ride horses and also sings in a hospice chorus and in an acappella American roots trio.

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, DVM

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To prevent dog bites, a few important steps should be taken. These include socialization, education, responsible pet ownership, and learning to read a dog’s body language.

og bites post a serious health risk to people, communities and society as a whole. According to the Center for Disease Control, more than 800,000 people receive medical care for dog bites and over 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year. Further, over half of those bitten are children. In Vermont, 550 children were treated at the hospital for dog bite wounds between 2012-2016. That number doesn’t include children who were bitten for whom medical help was not sought or needed, or where actual contact didn’t occur, but unsafe interactions happened.

Now that summer is here, it is a great time to remind both pet owners and the public that most dog bites are preventable. The Vermont Veterinary Medical Association has a fun, interactive presentation geared to elementary school-aged children to teach them how to interact safely around dogs in order to avoid bites. If you are interested in learning more about the program or about how to bring it to your local school, please contact the VVMA. Through education, Vermont veterinarians hope to keep families and pets happy and safe…together!

Most dog bites affecting young children occur during everyday activities and while interacting with familiar dogs. There are many things that can be done to help prevent dog bites.

Dogs bite for many reasons, generally as a reaction to something. Any dog can bite: whether they be small, large, young, old, male, or female. Even dogs that appear friendly and sweet can bite if they are provoked or startled. It is important to remember that any breed can bite as it is the dog’s history and behavior that determine whether it will bite or not.

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Socialization is a good way to help prevent your dog from biting and teach your dog normal play skills. Further, introducing your dog to people and other animals while it’s still a puppy, will help it feel more comfortable in different situations as it gets older.

Responsible pet ownership builds a solid foundation for dog bite prevention. Basics of responsible dog ownership that can help reduce the risk of dog bites include carefully selecting the dog that’s right for your family, proper training, regular exercise, and neutering or spaying your pet. It’s also important to use a leash in public to make sure that you are able to control your dog.

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Educate yourself and your children about how – or whether – to approach a dog. This includes avoiding risky situations and understanding when you should certainly not interact with a dog, such as if it is not with its owner, if it is sleeping, or if it is growling or barking.

Reading a dog’s body language also can be helpful. Just like people, dogs rely on body gestures, postures and vocalizations to express themselves. While we can’t always read a dog’s body language accurately, it can give us helpful clues as to whether a dog is feeling stressed, frightened, or threatened.

Never punish a dog for growling.

This is the dog’s way of saying they feel threatened/are scared. If a dog is growling give it some space and step away from the situation. When dogs are punished for growling they may skip the growl next time and go straight for the bite.

More information on dog bite prevention, and the VVMA Dog Bite Prevention Program for elementary school-aged children, is available at www.vtvets.org.

The Vermont Veterinary Medical Association (VVMA), founded in 1898, is a professional organization of 380 veterinarians dedicated to compassionate animal care and quality medicine.

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Housetraining Karen Sturtevant

Y ou’ve visited a local rescue and adopted a puppy that you feel fits your family’s lifestyle. Bravo! Off to the pet store for supplies, food and toys. You’ve read the latest on canine behavior and brain. You’re armed with dog know-how and ready for whatever Fido throws at you––how tough can it be to be a responsible dog owner? At home, everything is going well. Fido is adjusting to his new environment, canine ownership is sailing along, and the kids are thrilled, until…Fido has a messy accident on your new living room carpet. What was that about savvy dog know-how?

As grown-up adults, we often think we know more than we do about a variety of subjects: canine rearing included.

Not to worry, with a few tried-and-true techniques, we can be smarter than the average puppy when it comes to successful housetraining. In order to win the bathroom wars, we need to think like a dog.

Make his world small

A big mistake many new puppy parents make is allowing puppy to have full access of their house from day one. In puppy’s mind, everything (furniture, shoes, newly-laid area rugs) is fair game for conquering and chewing. For you, it’s a cute experience to watch him fumble and tumble around.

For him, these new surroundings are overwhelming. To limit the stimulation, make his world small so it’s not too much too soon. Choose a room with a tile or linoleum floor as it lends itself for easy clean up. Keeping puppy in the kitchen, laundry room, or bathroom if he can be supervised is a good start.

Baby gates become your friend. Start small and slowly expand his scope to other rooms.

Where and when to ‘go’?

Puppies don’t have complete bladder and bowel control until approximately 16 weeks of age (Flowers 2018). Attempting to train earlier than this is bound to be frustrating. At around four-months (older for smaller and toy breeds), puppies should be taken outside after naps, play, feeding and then ideally every 30 minutes to each hour, preferably in the same area to do their ‘business.’ Scents from previous successes will help them in their objective. When victory happens, 8 4 Legs & a Tail

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Your New Puppy a doggie treat should be given immediately with positive reinforcement praise.

If the rewards are withheld until you are both back inside, the dog won’t assimilate the connection of potty with treat.

Timing is key!

If he messes inside (and he will!), a stern ‘No!’ and/or loud hand clap will suffice along with immediately taking him outside to finish with a doggie cookie as his prize. Never ever hit, yell, or rub the dog’s nose in his waste. Not only will he be confused, he’ll begin to fear you.

Most dogs are food motivated, which we can use to our advantage. Housetraining typically takes 4 – 6 months, but can take longer (Flowers, 2018). Be patient and consistent.

Watch for signals

Body language can be louder than verbal sounds––especially with canines.

Until the day comes when Fido learns to enunciate a human language, we need to be tuned in to his behavior for clues on when it’s bathroom time. Sniffing, pacing, waiting or scratching at the door, or whining are surefire behaviors that translates to, “Time to go outside.” As you get to know your puppy and his mannerisms, you will learn his unique language and signs. recovery. Post-surgical instructions often include limited mobility and quiet, both To crate or not to crate? of which a crate environment provides. If Crates, demonized by some, revered he’s already accustomed to the crate then by others, can be an excellent tool for spending time in it during healing won’t housetraining. As a general rule, dogs be an additional stressor. don’t like to soil where they lay so size Like any item, if not used for the of the crate if critical. It needs to be large correct intention, dog crates can be enough so the dog can lay, stand, and misused. We’ve all heard stories of dogs turn around, but not so large that he can being forced to stay in their crates for soil in one corner and retreat to another. most of the day and night. Crates should Crate size should increase along as puppy be seen as a reward, not as a penalty. grows. Ideally a gradual introduction to If used correctly, dogs will think of the the crate is best. The end game is to have crate as a den of safety. If used inapthe dog feel the space is a safe, fun zone. propriately, the crate is perceived as Have crate-only toys, a soft blanket and punishment. Not only will you have an water always available. Leave the door unhappy dog, he’ll also be destructive open (or completely take it off) during with his pent-up energy and frustration. introduction days and let him wander in and out without fear of being closed Realistic expectations in. The goal is to have him associate the The addition of a puppy changes the family dynamic in a major way: schedules crate with familiarity and protection.

Puppies, like inquisitive toddlers, need need to be rearranged, finances need to to be supervised. If eyes can’t be on him, be budgeted for routine health exams use the crate. Slowly increase the time and possible emergency visits, obediin the crate and always bring puppy out- ence classes scheduled, day care found, side for a bathroom break when leaving a veterinarian chosen and pet insurance the crate. Another advantage of having a compared. If puppy starts exhibiting chalcrate-trained dog is in the case of injury lenging behaviors (biting, resource or Summer 2019

food guarding, growling, jumping, being aggressive to other animals or people), these tendencies can quickly turn serious when puppy becomes full grown.

When behaviors require professional intervention, know who to contact. Ask your veterinarian to first rule out any medical issues and then ask friends for recommendations of trainers or behaviorists. The most ardent of owners still can be at a loss when it comes canine conduct.

Puppies are messy, they don’t sleep through the night, they chew on things, and grow like spring dandelions. These are behaviors of a healthy and happy puppy. Potty training is just one factor in his upbringing. If properly socialized, given consistent training, healthy nutrition and medical care, raising a puppy can be an extremely rewarding and enjoyable experience, even during the challenging phase of housetraining!

Work cited: Flowers, A., DVM., (2018) Tips for Housetraining Your Puppy.

Retrieved from https://pets.webmd.cBy om/dogs/ guide/house-training-your-puppy#2 www.4LegsAndATail.com 9

Socializing Your Puppy Maria Karunungan

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f you’ve just brought a puppy home, chances are you’re being bombarded with advice on socialization, housetraining, and other important must-knows about puppies. Bringing home a puppy can be downright overwhelming, between trying to make sure your new best friend doesn’t leave little-unwanted surprises everywhere or chew everything in sight. In the chaos to rearrange your life and keep up with your puppy’s shenanigans, carving out the time to provide your puppy with socialization experiences might fall by the wayside.

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If you’re tempted to downgrade socialization to a lower priority, than say, learning not to jump on people, don’t. Pups can learn basic obedience and many other skills when they’re older. That said, if you’re gung-ho about taking all the right steps from the start with your new puppy, you can absolutely be crafty about managing your time and your puppy’s environment and schedule. It is possible to set your puppy up for housetraining and chew-training success, work in a little obedience training, and still prioritize socialization. A wonderful resource to help you is the

book, Life Skills for Puppies, by Daniel Mills and Helen Zulch.

Why is socialization so important?

Pups who are under-socialized run a huge risk of developing behavior problems resulting from being fearful of things they were not adequately exposed to during their critical period of socialization. In fact, “behavioral issues, not infectious diseases, are the number one cause of death for dogs under three years of age,” per the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior (AVSAB). The risk is so great that the AVSAB released an official position statement in 2008 urging the public not to keep their puppies sequestered until they are fully vaccinated (usually at or around 16 weeks). The AVSAB strongly recommends that emphasis is placed on socialization prior to 12 weeks of age, as “the first three months are the period when sociability outweighs fear”. Socialization does not have to come at the cost, however, of keeping your puppy safe from serious infectious diseases such as parvovirus or distemper. There are safe, low-risk ways to provide critical socialization experiences while minimizing the risk of exposure to these diseases.

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Here are some general guidelines and suggestions for socializing your puppy: • Enroll in a puppy class, preferably as soon as you get your puppy and before your pup turns 12 weeks old. Puppy class should provide positive exposure to new experiences and healthy puppy play in a structured environment, and keep you on track from week to week. Do some research to make sure the trainers you elect for puppy classes will not use aversive methods (methods that scare the pup or cause pain of any kind) as these methods can backfire and result in creating the potential for aggression later in life.

Make sure the facility hosting the puppy class will disinfect the floor prior to all puppy classes or puppy socials, and that vaccines are required for all dogs and puppies who come to the facility.

• Get your puppy out of the house. This doesn’t mean your backyard.

Literally, take them with you as many places as possible. Ask your boss if you can bring the puppy to work 1 or 2 days per week, or at least visit a few times. Look for dog-friendly businesses, such as Onyx Tonics coffee shop and Outdoor Gear Exchange in downtown Burlington, or carry them down the main street of your town. Doing this early for large breed puppies has the side benefit that they are small enough for you to be able to carry them!

Some people use a covered stroller or backpack or baby bjorn (make sure your wiggly pup is secured, though, and unlikely to escape, before counting on the equipment!). Do avoid taking your puppy to places that unvaccinated dogs go, such as the dog park, before they have completely finished their shots.

• Create or use a socialization chart to remind you not to just expose your pup to people and other dogs, but to a whole slew of “life experiences” – sounds, textures, flooring and ground surfaces, umbrellas opening, automatic doors sliding open. Set up the chart so that you can check off multiple exposures to each type of experience - as socialization is not a “one and done” deal.

Also, be specific about the variety you might be looking for – for example, socialization to people does not mean one average person but rather children, tall people, people with unusual gaits, people wearing hats, sunglasses or backpacks, and so on.

• Have friends over frequently while your pup is young, to help your puppy be more accustomed to strangers visiting. To protect from disease, make sure visitors take their shoes off before they come in, and ask them to wash their hands before handling your puppy. Also, take advantage of routine visits from the mailperson or the plumber, and give your pup treats when these events take place to help your puppy be comfortable.

• Make powerful use of first-time experiences. When exposing your puppy to any new situations, think about how you can provide a low-intensity and pleasant first exposure. For example, the first time your puppy has a bath, you might consider smearing peanut butter on the side of the sink or tub and setting up a warm soapy sponge bath with a soft washcloth for a gentle first experience.

Above all, when socializing your puppy, follow the age-old mantra, “Do No Harm”. Your puppy should be able to enjoy multiple exposures to a wide variety of experiences without being overwhelmed, traumatized or scared. Socialization won’t completely overwrite any fear that your puppy might ever experience or be genetically prone to, but it will provide lots of padding, and help your puppy develop into a well-adjusted adult dog who can handle the occasional stressful event or unexpected curveball. Plus, taking the time to do this is a bit like taking the time to enjoy life and smell the roses – except, in this case, it’s puppy breath.

Maria Karunungan is an honors graduate of The Academy for Dog Trainers, where she earned her Certificate in Training and Counseling. Maria also holds a Ph.D. in Educational Studies. She has trained service dogs, therapy dogs, shelter dogs, and pet dogs for over 15 years and currently works with Fetch the Leash in downtown Burlington, Vermont.

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CORN...

is it as bad as everybody says?

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f there is an ingredient in pet food today that seems to get an immediate negative reaction- it has to be corn. Ever wonder why that is? When I was growing up nobody ever said, “oh honey you better ask your Mom before you eat that” when I reached for an ear of corn on the cob!

Let’s examine the truths and myths about corn and give you a clearer picture of when and if corn is acceptable for your pets.

GMO’s/PESTICIDES Corn is the most genetically modified food there is. To transform a plant into a GMO plant, the gene that produces a genetic trait of interest is identified and separated from the rest of the genetic material from a donor organism.

Corn has many variations of modification. In the US we have “Roundup Ready Corn”, “Liberty Link Corn” and “BT Corn”. All of these are approved in the US by the

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FDA, but many people avoid eating GMO crops. If you feed you pet food produced in the United States and it is not certified GMO Free or Organic it is almost certain it contains Genetically Modified ingredients, and if it contains corn it is most certainly GMO corn.

Crops in the US are commonly treated with Glyphosate as a pesticide. This is a chemical that has been banned in many countries around the world. The World Health Organization has stated it is “probably carcinogenic to humans”.

If you do not feed a GMO free or Organic pet food, then choose one that does not contain corn (or other grains grown in the US).

CORN AS A FILLER Corn is cheap. Many lower cost food producers will use corn as a primary ingredient as a lower cost alternative to high quality animal protein. Corn is not a protein. A balanced diet for a dog or cat (just like

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humans) means having a portion of your diet protein and carbs. Dogs and cats need the primary ingredient in their diet to be high quality protein. Protein with the highest biologic value (this is the scale that identifies the nutritional value of protein) will be protein derived from animal meat (chicken, fish etc.). While there is some protein in corn or wheat it is not enough or the quality of protein you would look to as a primary source.

Assuming you feed a GMO free or Organic pet food then you still want corn to be added to the food in a reasonable portion. It should not be the first ingredient.

While all pet foods will disclose the percentage of protein the food contains, not all foods will disclose the percentage of that protein that is derived from animal protein (Husse does disclose this). This is an excellent way to understand where the protein in the food is coming from.

Summer 2019

CORN CAUSES ALLERGIES There is no real evidence that corn is more likely to provoke allergic reaction than other carbohydrates such as wheat, rice or potatoes. All these carbs must be cooked to become digestible for animals. Again, many people and animals report having allergic reactions to pesticides or GMO crops, so all these carbs need to be identified as certified GMO free or Organic.

So, to answer “Is corn bad?”. Simple answer is no…

BUT unfor tunately the quality of the corn in the U.S. is not the greatest. Maybe today I would get permission from my Mom before eating that corn on the cob! Additionally, pet food companies have mis-used this ingredient because it is cheap. If the corn is high quality and used in an appropriate portion it is an acceptable carbohydrate.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 13

Fore!

Legs and a Tail Ron McPherson

M

y name is Ron McPherson I am a disabled veteran who has a Mobility service dog named is KRIEGER. I love playing golf however some years back I had to give it up because of my disability.

One day the recreational therapist at the VA hospital in White River Junction Vermont informed me about an Adaptive Golf Clinic that was being offered for disabled veterans. I was reluctant to attend but curious.

The golf Pro had ordered a special cart called a Solo Rider. It is a golf cart for one person with a seat that swivels and then raises up the golfer almost in a standing position allowing him to hit the golf ball. I attended the clinic to try out the Golf Cart and was astounded that I could hit the golf ball WITHOUT falling. Granted it did not look pretty, but I hit the ball anyway!

After the initial clinic, the recreational therapist told us about New England Disabled Sports, a nonprofit organization that helps individuals with disabilities play sports. Each week in the summer they hold free golf clinics at Owl's Nest Resort & Golf Club in Thorton, NH. I would drive two hours up and two hours back just to get instruction on the golf course and driving range. If this sounds crazy, you are correct.

People ask me what does Krieger do for fun? Does he get to run in the back yard or play catch? The answer is no because we can’t be separated.

I can’t run and I never was a good catcher! So we improvise.

14 4 Legs & a Tail

When you see Krieger you will note how well behaved he is, a perfect citizen at all times doing his job. But when we get home and remove his working gear he becomes SUPER PUPPY flying through the house like a mad man, grabbing a ball, giving it to me so I will throw it down the hall and he will return it again and again.

There is a saying that “a tired service dog is a happy service dog.

One of those things that makes him tired is this; he loves to play golf. He misses the activities in the winter as much as I do.

We had to train Krieger to ride in a golf cart safely, not to distract other golfers, not to chase after the ball, and not to hit it with his paw when it rolls by.

(I’m trying to teach him how to pick the ball up with his teeth and drop it into the cup.)

IT hasn’t been easy to train him in golf etiquette. After all his job is to keep me vertical. When I would swing the club he would go ballistic thinking I was going to fall. The crucial part of this whole thing is when I take a full swing the dog can’t be anywhere near me for fear that I might hurt him. So my wife holds him back behind the golf cart so he can’t see me, however he does see me by looking underneath the cart and whines.

When I am on the green putting Krieger is by my side. My wife captured a picture of us putting, both Krieger and I are following the ball with our eyes

Ron & Krieger

as it drops in for the win!

Spring 2018 I gave up the Solo Rider to a 12 year old girl who needed it more than I did. I had developed the confidence through training and that is what allowed me to make that decision.

When I was healthy I would play in two or three tournaments a year. Last year my dog and I played in 7 tournaments sponsored by New England Disabled Sports and Northeast Passage.

This summer my goal along with Krieger is to walk the course.

I am grateful to God, the VA Hospital, New England Disabled Sports and SUPER PUPPY for opening up my world again.

Ron McPherson served with 502 Air Mobile 101st in Fort Campbell KY. First in 65. Three years Europe, Germany and France. Last duty station was Instructor Parachute Rigging in Fort Lee Virginia

Summer 2019

CUSHING’S DISEASE Catherine MacLean, DVM - Grantham, NH

C

ushing’s Disease, also known as hyperadrenocorticism, is a disease that occurs most commonly in dogs when their adrenal glands produce too much cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that is released under stressful events. Cortisol is needed for normal bodily function, but when too much cortisol is produced, it can have harmful consequences.

Cushing’s Disease can be either pituitary dependent or non-pituitary dependent. About 80% of patients with Cushing’s Disease have pituitary dependent Cushing’s. Pituitary d e p e nd e nt C u sh i ng’s d i s e a s e i s caused by a benign tumor on the pituitary gland. This tumor causes the pituitary gland to tell the adrenal gland to overproduce the cortisol hormone. The other 20% of Cushing’s Disease, is where dogs overproduce cortisol due to a tumor on the adrenal gland. The tumor on the adrenal gland is often malignant.

How do you know if your dog has Cushing’s Disease? It can be hard to recognize the clinical signs at home since they are often non-specific.

• Dogs with Cushing’s Disease will often drink more and urinate more • Increased appetite • Hair lose on their body and tail • Increased panting • Darkening of the skin • Recurrent urinary tract or skin infections • A potbellied appearance.

Your veterinarian will need to do diagnostic tests to determine if your dog has Cushing’s Disease since it cannot be diagnosed only be clinical signs.

General bloodwork will help rule in or out other illnesses and diseases that can also cause the above clinical signs. There can also be several abnormal values in general bloodwork that may make your veterinarian suspicious of Cushing’s Disease. There is another screening test that can be done called a urine cortisol: creatinine ratio. This test cannot officially diagnose Cushing’s Disease, but if the ratio is elevated, then additional more specific testing would be required. If the cortisol: creatinine Summer 2019

ratio comes back normal, then it is more unlikely that Cushing’s is a concern.

The two other more specific tests are a Low Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test and the ACTH Stimulation Test. The Low Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Test can often distinguish between pituitary dependent and non-pituitary dependent Cushing’s.

After your dog is diagnosed with Cushing’s, you will have to decide if you want to treat him or not. If a dog with Cushing’s Disease is having clinical signs, treatment is normally recommended. Without treatment, the clinical signs such as increased urination, skin issues, etc. will most likely get worse. Dogs with untreated Cushing’s may also have a hard time healing and recovering from infections. If your dog doesn’t have any clinical signs, treatment is not necessarily recommended since the medication will not prolong your pet’s life. In patients with clinical signs of Cushing’s, treatment is often recommended because it makes the patient feel better and usually helps control the clinical signs. Treatment usually involves medication, but when a tumor is present on the adrenal gland, surgery may be recommended. Unfortunately, Cushing’s is often an expensive disease to treat. The medication can be costly and there is a lot of monitoring with bloodwork that will be needed over the rest of your dog’s life.

Dogs with Cushing’s Disease can develop other diseases or have concurrent diseases at the same time. These diseases can include diabetes, high blood pressure, and sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome (SARDS) to name a few. Owners need to be prepared that if their dog has Cushing’s Disease, they may need to treat other diseases as well.

There is no way to prevent Cushing’s Disease; but regular exams, annual bloodwork screening, and recognizing potential clinical signs can lead to an early diagnosis. The advantage of an early diagnosis is the ability to manage clinical signs earlier and possibly diagnose other diseases associated with Cushing’s so that treatment can be started sooner and hopefully help your pet have a more comfortable life.

Dr. MacLean completed her Bachelor of Science from Penn State University, her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from Atlantic Veterinary College, and her pet acupuncture certification from Chi Institute. Her areas of special interest include general practice and acupuncture. She opened Sugar River Animal Hospital in 2013, and she has been practicing veterinary medicine since 2010. Dr. MacLean’s family consists of her husband Matt, her daughter Katarina, son Alexander and their three pets: Jack and Misty, two cats, and Arrow, a dog.

Middle aged or dogs over the age of 10 are more prone to Cushing’s disease Breeds more prone to Cushing’s Disease include:

Yorkshire r Terriers

Boxers

Dachshunds

Poodles

www.4LegsAndATail.com 15

Alternatively Speaking:

A Holistic Approach to an Injury-Free Summer Dr. Anne Carroll DVM, CVA

A

h, summer. It is a welcome return to warm long days and more outdoor fun for the whole family, including our dogs. Sometimes this means a leisurely stroll or supervising yard work, but often it is the time for chasing Frisbees, fetching balls, and going on long hikes and swims. Activity is terrific for moderating insulin stress and getting nutrient-rich blood into every corner of the body. But for dogs that don’t exercise regularly or are at risk for injuries, some care is warranted to avoid a fun outing ending in an injury that may put a damper on the rest of the season. In this article, we will discuss how to recognize potential problems in our dogs in advance and take action to reduce the chance of your dog being sidelined this summer.

In order to avoid injuries, let’s first consider how they occur. When veterinarians see dogs with pain it is not usually from traumatic accidents. Most orthopedic issues start long before that first lameness visit, as chronic inflammation slowly weakens tissues until things degrade to the point of ligament failure, joint arthritis, or back pain. As four-legged animals, the dog’s anatomy has different demands than their upright family members. Both front and rear ends must coordinate with each other to allow for the exquisite twisting and swerving they can do at top speeds. This requires a flexible spine. While strong bones are important, it is the “soft” tissues, the muscles, ligaments, and tendons that orchestrate this coordination, tightening and stretching to keep the whole body in balance. Stretching stress is normal and helps the body know where it needs to strengthen. Just like a callus forms where the skin is being rubbed, ligaments and muscles will strengthen under use. However, if there is abnormal stress on a joint, or inflammation from dietary or circulatory issues, soft tissues weaken. Now they are prone to small strains, leading to more inflammation, scarring, and further decreases in strength and flexibility. With a restricted range of motion injury is even more 16 4 Legs & a Tail

Eddie enjoying his new home in Vermont

likely even during regular activities, and inevitably a visible failure occurs.

Ideally, we would take action before breakdowns happen by identifying areas needing protection. As young pups mature, we can look for physical and genetic factors that indicate orthopedic challenges. Take Eddie for example. He found his forever home in Vermont after leaving Puerto Rico with his littermates. It is hard to guess Eddie’s heritage, he is an adorable mix, but overall he is built long and a bit low like a Basset Hound, with curved front legs. His body type means Eddie’s joints and back will be at risk for stress, so we’d like a plan to protect them starting while he is young. Risk factors in other dogs may not be so dramatic but are no less important. For example, straight rear legs with little angle at the knees stretch knee ligaments like someone always going downhill, or high hips put excess load on front legs and upper back. Even with normal conformation, many purebreds are prone to knee, back or joint flaws that only become evident after months or years of use, so we need to physically protect developing bones and joints during growth. Toy breed pups can’t jump off a chair without

risking fractures, while large breed adolescent dogs do not have adult muscles to support their joints so should avoid hard exercise. Regular play is fine, but jogging or an hour of daily fetch sets the stage for arthritis and ligament failure later on, especially if the pup is overweight or eats too many processed carbs. Dietary inflammation weakens ligaments and is a major factor in the development of hip dysplasia (hip ligaments) and knee failures (cruciate ligaments) in susceptible breeds, especially if we have conformation stress as on those joints as well.

Beyond puppyhood, we still watch for clues that issues are brewing. Any lameness complaint warrants investigation, but dogs don’t always advertise their aches and pains. Take Hackett for example, a 7-year-old Golden Retriever.

He enjoyed romping outdoors with his older dog brother Buddy and did not have any lameness to speak of. But his owners did notice that after hard play he would favor his right rear leg for a short time before being normal again.

They mentioned this at his annual exam and were starting joint supports and adjusting his diet but a few weeks later he came inside from playing on Summer 2019

only 3 legs, and it did not get better.

Despite the hobble, he could run just fine given the opportunity to chase a squirrel, so his owner was surprised when we diagnosed a torn right cruciate knee ligament. Hackett is not unique in the way he was injured or his response to pain. He did not do anything extreme, his knee simply gave out and the only clue of a smoldering issue was that occasional mild limp. Dogs largely ignore the pain and may not feel a thing when motivated to run, so just because they can do so joyfully is not a guarantee they are ok. If a symptom recurs, even if minor, damage is occurring and it is time to intervene.

Small tears and strains may cause passing soreness your dog may not even show, but like a worn tire that hits one too many potholes, a tissue will ‘suddenly’ give out completely when the body stretches farther than it can bear.

So now that we know how to keep an eye out for potential weaknesses, let’s talk about ways to minimize the chance of injury. Early on, the focus is mainly on nutrition. To avoid inflammation we strive to keep the diet low in processed carbs and keep a lean weight. If possible, it should include some fresh foods known to support orthopedic structures such as chicken necks, or bone broth.

Fish oils or turmeric can improve joint circulation, and cooked veggies can provide essential minerals. Your dog’s diet should be discussed with your vet to meet their specific needs, especially if they are still growing like Eddie. He also had digestive concerns and needed a plain diet so we used whole-food supplements. These concentrates are also useful for more advanced issues like Hackett’s injury, to go beyond dietary support to address an active injury.

The second focus is appropriate exercise. Physical activity is essential to good health, but not all exercise is created equal. In Eddie’s case, we need to limit or avoid activities that involve repeated high impact on his front end. He should not go jogging or play games that involve skidding or twisting stops, such as Frisbee or fetch. Instead, we should teach him to swim and fetch within the pond so he is not racing in and out of the water.

Moderately f lat and short hikes are also great, and dogs can do therapeutic exercises to help prevent or heal injuries just like we do. The need to modify exercise varies with the circumstances, but as a rule, dogs should avoid activities that stress their weakest points, or that make them visibly Summer 2019

Hackett & Buddy on a lazy summer day

sore. If you know your dog’s favorite game causes stiffness, try to eliminate the most harmful part, go out individually to avoid roughhousing, or shorten play to avoid discomfort and substitute a new game like hide and seek. As a side note – never play fetch with a stick! Sticks become spears that can impale your dog’s mouth if caught end first, whether in the air or from the ground where they landed like a javelin. Always use toys designed to be fetch sticks for safe play.

Of course, we can’t prevent all problems. For dogs with clear symptoms of pain, some degree of breakdown has occurred and then we add therapies to promote circulation and reduce active inflammation to assist healing. In our office we use nutraceuticals, Chinese herbs, acupuncture, chiropractic, homeopathy, and electromagnetic therapy; but physical therapy, massage, and Reiki are examples of the many other good options available. For Hackett’s knee, we started supports while waiting to see if he was going to be a candidate for surgery. Besides diet and rest, and he is taking a mix of nutritional and herbal supplements to strengthen ligament tissues and increase circulation to his knee, which is key to healing. Since anti-inflammatory drugs can interfere with healing, in the long run, he switched to electromagnetic therapy at home, and so far he is able to use his leg carefully. Injuries to bone, muscle or ligaments take months to heal and longer to regain their original strength.

So in the short term Hackett should be only going out for short bathroom breaks on a leash, and for entertainment, he has chew toys or can learn

new tricks. When activity is reintroduced, it will carefully avoid stressing those knee ligaments for months to come. Whether he has surgery or not, physical therapy can be helpful to strengthen his injured leg and retrain him to use it normally again so he does not continue to stress his back or other leg out of habit.

Everybody has its potential orthopedic weaknesses. Being mindful of those issues and proactively addressing them is the ideal approach to allow our dogs to enjoy a physically active life for as long as possible. That does not mean keeping them in a bubble, they need to enjoy the physical world, running and jumping if only to express how happy they are to see us. But we can help minimize stress to their atrisk areas if we teach them to find joy in a belly rub as much as leaping up and down. So whether you are starting off with a young healthy dog, or helping one through orthopedic problems later in life, check in with your vet to discuss how to use alternative medicine to nourish, strengthen and to restore mobility so they can have the most active fun summer to suit their abilities, including some jumping, injury free!

Dr. Anne Carroll is the owner of the Chelsea Animal Hospital where she and her associates practice conventional medicine and surgery as well as several alternative modalities including traditional Chinese acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine. For more information on alternative veterinary medicine visit their website at www.chelseaanimalhospital.com. www.4LegsAndATail.com 17

Oral Care for Your New Family Member Emily Sullivan, DVM

G

Jigger

etting a new puppy and kitten is an exciting and busy time. There is a lot to introduce and teach your new pet. One important aspect of health care to include in this exciting adven ure is dental care. This includes introducing brushing teeth, and monitoring for dental abnormalities with your veterinarian.

Introducing Brushing Teeth Brushing teeth can certainly be a struggle as pets get older. Introducing teeth brushing early on can make this process easier. The goal is to make the process fun and stress free. Adult teeth in puppies and kittens erupt between 4-6 months old. It is important not to introduce and vigorous brushing until these teeth are fully in. During this transition when deciduous (baby) teeth are falling out and adult teeth are coming in, your pet’s mouth will likely be sensitive due to the associated inflammation.

Brushing teeth during this period can cause added pain and sensitivity creating a negative experience for your pet.

So what can you do until then?

Introduce the tooth paste. Place a little tooth paste on a favorite toy so you pet gets used to the taste. You can also introduce the brush and allow you pet to sniff or lick a tasty treat from the bristles. Start lifting the lips on

Addy Rose

18 4 Legs & a Tail

Summer 2019

your pet and/or gently touch or rub the outside of their teeth with your finger. You can reward them with a treat or toy after. If your pet gets too stressed at any step, back up and start with smaller steps. By the time your pet is over six months, you can slowing introduce teeth brushing with a finger brush or tooth brush.

Dental Abnormalities Your puppy or kitten will be making frequent trips to the vet to receive proper medical care as they grow.

Your veterinarian will likely do a full physical exam including looking in the mouth. There are a few abnormalities that may be found, that can be addressed and treated early. These include missing teeth, retained deciduous (baby) teeth, or malalignment of the jaw. As discussed earlier, adult teeth typically come in by 6 months. If your pet has a missing tooth, it should be further evaluated. Dental x-rays should be performed to determine if there is an adult tooth that is under the gum line or if there is no tooth at all. If the tooth is missing completely, no further treatment is needed. If the adult tooth is present and has not erupted above the gum line, it can form into a cyst that can cause damage to the surrounding bone or teeth. These teeth will need to be extracted to prevent further damage.

Deciduous teeth are considered retained when they have not fallen out by 6 months or when all adult teeth are in. When retained, these teeth can cause crowding, malalignment of adult teeth, and cause accelerated tartar build up and periodontal disease. These teeth should be extracted with in the first year to prevent these complications. Sometimes, these teeth can be extracted during spaying and neutering depending on the timing.

Malocclusions are teeth or jaws that are not in the proper position. This can include overbites, underbites, or rotated teeth. When malocclusion occurs, teeth are not able to contact each other properly. This can cause abnormal wear on teeth, or trauma to the soft tissue structure surrounding the teeth. These should be closely monitored by you and your veterinarian. Depending on the type of malocclusion, certain teeth may need to be extracted to avoid unwanted wear or trauma.

Emily Sullivan obtained her Veterinary Medical Degree from the University of Prince Edward Island.

She has previously worked in western Massachusetts before coming to Riverside. She has an Australian Shepherd named Kiah, and two cats named Jamo and Yeti.

Summer 2019

Blue

www.4LegsAndATail.com 19

The Paw House Inn I

t all started back in 2001 when the frustration Jen and Mitch Frankenberg encountered in their travels, inspired them to create a travel destination that is designed entirely for dog lovers. The couple left their jobs in New York City, packed up their two goofy labs, disregarded everyone’s warnings, and created a dream come true - a “dog-centric” Vermont getaway with all of the comforts of home, including your dog. The Paw House Inn in West Rutland is all that and a whole lot more!

The Historic 1786 Farmhouse The Paw House” was built in 1786 by Elijah Smith, the Grandson of Captain John Smith. Through the years the owners of this magnificent farmhouse have maintained much of the original treasures while adding beautiful and special touches of their own.

Since 1786, many dogs have lived on the property. Many people claim that the ghosts of bygone spirits roam freely throughout the inn. “We’ve seen them too!

20 4 Legs & a Tail

Don’t be too concerned!” says innkeeper Stephanie Reed. “As dog lovers ourselves, the spirits look out for us and add a beautiful dimension to the property.”

The yard offers many treasures as well. Two-hundred-year-old lilac bushes surround an outdoor sitting area that overlooks the best darn sledding hill in all of New England. In the spring and summer, our backyard explodes with the color of wildflowers. The treeline, which represents the boundary of our property, explodes with color in September and October. A running river some 100 yards away can be heard on quiet nights. And, for the dogs, Paw House Park is a fenced-in agility course that is enjoyed in every season.

The Paw House Inn has dispelled all notions that a dog-friendly hotel should be second rate. Each of their immaculate, first class, dog-themed accommodations are lovingly designed for human and canine comfort.

Every private guest room features a king or queen bed, a private bathroom,

comfortable seating, all the requisite amenities, custom built dog beds, air conditioning in the warmer months, and easy access to our beautiful grounds all year round. Most rooms have an electric fireplace stove for added warmth and ambiance in winter. Several rooms can sleep up to four humans.

All rooms have access to a guest kitchenette with a refrigerator, dishes, utensils, wine glasses, a prep area, a microwave, and pretty much anything you might need to prepare a simple lunch, dinner, or snack for yourself or your dog(s).

Depending upon travel dates and room choice, nightly rates for two humans and up to two dogs include use of their onsite, dog-care facility, unlimited access to our massive fenced in dog park with agility course, a full country breakfast for humans, and a great time for all.

It is with great excitement that The Paw House is now accepting reservations in their brand new digs - Brooklyn’s Bungalow and The Koko Kabana. The goal is to provide the highest level of comfort Summer 2019

Breakfast at the Paw House Inn

and privacy within a dog-friendly cottage.

Both stand-alone cottages feature cathedral ceilings, oversized windows for an expansive view of Vermont’s landscape, king accommodations, a cozy sitting area, trundle dog beds to maximize both space and comfort, a kitchenette with cooking space, an electric fireplace, flat screen tv, and a well-apportioned bathroom.

Koko’s Kabana features a fabulous open f loor plan for families while Brooklyn’s Bungalow is designed as a romantic couple’s retreat but can also accommodate families.

Mario’s Playhouse Mario’s Playhouse is a custom built doggie facility that is available exclusively as a courtesy for overnight guests who wish to explore Vermont and leave their dogs in their care. In the Playhouse each family has a large indoor and climate controlled space that is large enough to comfortably accommodate three large dogs. Use of the Playhouse is available Summer 2019

24/7. From 10 am - 4 pm they are happy - no eager - to walk and play with your dog(s). (It is their favorite part of the day.). In the evenings Mario’s Playhouse is the pawfect place to provide your dogs with a safe and comfortable environment while you enjoy a night on the town.

Paw House Park Situated in their beautiful backyard, The Paw House off-leash park has dimensions about half the size of a football field and is completely fenced-in. The park is home to dog-centric activities such as picnicking, dog agility, playtime, and general romping. The park is easily accessed from the inn and the Playhouse. Guests are welcome to utilize Paw House Park at any time, day or night.

Breakfast Breakfast at The Paw House Inn is the favorite time of day. Guests linger over fresh-brewed coffee and enjoy warm, out-of-the-oven muffins. A healthy fruit salad accompanies the main course, which may include our savory, signature omelets or homemade “wooffles” drizzled with Vermont maple syrup. Whenever possible, they use local fresh produce. And with a little notice, they are happy to accommodate dietary restrictions such as gluten-free and vegan. All well-behaved dogs are welcome too!

Considering Vermont boasts the highest percentage of pet ownership in the country, it is no surprise to find a place like The Paw House Inn nestled here in the Green Mountain State. www.4LegsAndATail.com 21

Suitor or Diner?

Gary Lee - Tuesday, March 26th 6:45 am

The Birds et al.

I am embedded in my morning ritual with a klatsch of morning friends: my cat Skunky, perched on her lookout platform (which doubles as a kitchen table) , Mr. Coffee, whom I hold in twohanded embrace for warmth —the air outside is a chilly 19 degrees and some of it has seeped through the walls during the night— plus a cast of tens of various feathered and rodent-like creatures.

Through paned windows, hazy with the blue-grey dust of winter, I watch chickadees, nuthatches, titmice and a cardinal flit between bush and feeders. In the last five days they have put on their spring voices. These golden, seasonal melodies are, note for note, the same as when I was a child. I love the timeless feeling of these sounds. It gives me a sense of solid ground under my feet where all else is flux and shape shifting. It is the sound of grace.

22 4 Legs & a Tail

The Animal As dawn defeats dark, these creatures are revealed in increasing numbers.

Skunky expresses some interest in the scurry of wildlife below the feeder — though I realize that her interest has diminished significantly over the past three years. She can take or leave the small red squirrels now which before were irresistible in their just-right size and jerky movements not unlike that of a fishing lure. Her muscles tighten momentarily and relax as a confused and squawky mix of creatures fight for dominion on a small area of lawn where sunflower seeds and corn kernels have fallen. Her predatory sense still smolders within and manifests in her occasional chattering and tail twitches. But they have gone deeper now.

Fading impulses that used to whisper when to keep still and scream when to lunge, are now just whispers that trans-

form into yawns. She relaxes and rests her head in slumber on the table. This is our morning ritual. Skunky and me and Mr. Coffee. It’s a comfortable trio with which to spend this early hour and often my peak experience of the day.

The Other Animal Skunky startles me by jumping to her feet. Her wide-eyed attention is on whatever is behind me outside. A faint gurgling growl rises in pitch almost to caterwaul. She is agitated. Whatever she sees, I know, isn’t one of the usual suspects come to check out the buffet menu at the feeder pole. I swivel my chair ever so slowly around for a peek.

With the many shadows still on the lawn, I see only a penumbral outline of what appears to be a fat, squatting rabbit with ears pushed back. Despite my

Summer 2019

movement, this animal’s gaze seems to include only Skunky. It keeps its ground. As my eyes adjust slightly, the rabbit turns into a large cat. That of a neighbor I wonder? Seems pretty big for that! Squinting a bit, I see the short thick hair, tufted ears, spots, and facial markings I know to be that of a bobcat!

This looked like the one I’d seen three days ago strolling casually along the crown of my own Old Spofford Road, muscles rippling in tiny waves along its sleek body and lapping over raised haunches. Its trim and graceful body mimicked the strut of an olympic gymnast approaching the mat. Just passing through in search of better hunting grounds I thought? Then it occurred to me that the brush piles I’ve established over the past 30 years have probably resulted in vast critter condominiums, its tenants an array of delectable fleshy snacks that no fox, coyote, or bobcat could pass on. Perhaps he had decided to take up residence in my back yard.

I love the wildness of where I live and enjoy the variety of animals that visit, but am ambivalent about a bobcat sharing the same small domain as Skunky The Elder. Several minutes pass. The rising sun now clarifies the situation.

The feline cousins remain attached at the eyes. Skunky’s growl diminishes to guttural spurts and the uninvited breakfast guest’s crouch relaxes. Him, I think, or Her? It is spring after all and my cat is not unattractive albeit in an age group well beyond that of the youngster outside. The lust-driving vernal force of the animal world is powerful and unpredictable. Can it trump hunger and transcend age differences?

Better a suitor than a diner I think, but still worry about letting my cat out to share the playground with this powerful predator lurking about. What’s more, any lustful gestures of his would be strongly rejected by my senior cat.

How well do bobcats handle rejection?

Apparently, I am not a participant in this staring contest so decide it a good opportunity to fetch my camera. I take several photos; one from my kitchen, two others from a window in the living room. Did “Mr. Bob” suddenly realize the hopelessness of the situation or has his stomach overpowered his amour? Apparently a sudden sound or motion to his right commands his attention and he quickly slinks away maintaining his low crouching posture, albeit in a more predatory presentation. I go outside with my camera to see if I can get a few more photos without the dirty glass between the two of us. But the last remnant of snow is crunchy and loud. He’d have to be stone deaf not to hear me I Summer 2019

think! Nevertheless, I get to the corner of the house and, with finger on the shutter button, jump into view of where I thought he might still be.

Behold! Only three feet in front of me, standing still, straight and tall! …the lilac bush. Inside, Skunky paws the glass door to be let out. I pause, thinking again about the interloper’s intentions toward my precious pet … and open the door. Darting into the chilly air she melds into a raucous mix of birds and mammals in a whirlwind of spring rituals. I witness her demeanor changing as she awakens to her hunter spirit, dormant since early winter. She’s off at a trot and carries a serious to-do list.

I watch her meanderings from the side window as she smells the ground and the corners of the outbuildings searching, it seems, for the owner of a peculiar and undocumented odor.

More alive now, more cat, she looks younger. Meanwhile, I find a forsaken Mr. Coffee on the bathroom sink—he always wonders off when my back is turned— and stick him in the microwave. Now there is a flock of twelve mourning doves that dominate the pecking grounds. For no apparent reason, they panic and fly off in a scatter of a cappella wing

whistles, vanishing into a copse of grey maples. The rodents scurry in spirals then straight away in the four directions, some up trees and others into black holes in the rock wall.

Except for the swinging of the feeders, it is suddenly quiet and still as death at the feeder pole.

I grab the hot cup from the oven and head outside, nervously reconnoitering the back yard for a Skunky presence.

So ghostly hushed is it that I hear (or think I do) steam rising from my cup as I walk the perimeter of my property. Intuitively, I don’t like this feeling though I am comforted by the thought that she has been incarcerated since mid December and has business to tend.

Certainly she will be back for lunch after she has had time to work off her winter sloth. And Mr. Bob? No worries about him. Cats are NOT cannibalistic!

At least not that I’ve ever heard.

Are they?

Hmmm… maybe I should Google this one!

Suitor or diner?

Gary Lee works in partnership with Monadnock Humane Society and is creator of Ten Thousand Eyes, the petfinder website which uses technology AND people (micro-volunteers) in reuniting cats and dogs with their families.

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The Little Things That Separate and Unite Cat Owners vs Dog Owners Kate Kelly

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re cat owners snobs? Do dog lovers have lower IQ’s? These questions may sound silly, but believe it or not, it’s what many people think about the owners of these lovable furballs. For centuries, people have debated over which pet is better: cats or dogs, creating stereotypes, both real and based in fact, about them and their owners along the way. For instance, cats, with their independent nature, were seen as evil for many years- and so were many who chose to have one. And dogs have often been seen as sweet and loyal, making their owners appear to be more compassionate and friendly.

So, what’s true and what’s just rumor and conjecture? You’re about to find out, thanks to Hunch.com. They asked over seven hundred thousand of their users various survey questions that might be able to shed some light on the cat owners vs dog owners debate once and for all.

Pet Ownership and Popularity It is often believed that dogs are more popular than cats. However, this data would seem to suggest otherwise.

There are 86 million cats owned in the United States compared to 78 million dogs. This is probably at least partly a function of the fact that it is easier to own multiple cats than it is to own multiple dogs. However, it still suggests that the cat and dog owners competition is much more evenly matched than some people might think.

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Personality and Pet Ownership The popular stereotype is that cat owners are introverted while dog owners are extroverted. On the surface, this seems stereotypical and biased, but as the survey shows, in many instances it is true- but for a legitimate reason. Let’s take a look.

While dog owners are more likely to be extroverts and Kitten owners are more likely to be introverts, it is a small correlation. Cat owners are only 11 percent more likely to be introverts.

– Since people have to walk their dogs in order to keep them healthy, it is not surprising that dog owners are 36 percent more likely to enjoy the outdoors.

– Cat owners are more likely to be politically liberal than dog owners. They also seem to like many media choices that people associate with liberals. This may be coincidence, but since cats are more independent by nature, it makes sense they would be drawn to more carefree animals.

– Dog ownership seems to be more strongly associated with people who have families and who live in the country. Since large dogs will need their space, this is a logical correlation. Many people get dogs in order to teach their kids about responsibility, so this also seems to logically follow.

– Cat owners are more likely to be urban. This is logical since cats are easier to keep in apartments than dogs.

– Dog owners seem to be more group-oriented in general and less individualistic than kitten owners. They are 12 percent more likely to be technological early adopters, for instance. They also have a demonstrable preference for popular music and television shows.

Summer 2019

Conclusion – Do you agree?

It would seem that some of the stereotypes about dog owners and cat-owners are not completely without merit.

However, they also seem to be exaggerated somewhat in popular culture.

These kinds of infographics can allow researchers to display and distribute information about these sorts of popular subjects more easily, and people can test their own beliefs against them.

Cat owners compare to dog owners in interesting ways. However, it would seem that a lot of these differences are the result of practical considerations.

The fact that dogs are large animals that need walks seems to shape the interests and personalities of dog owners. The fact that cats are small animals that more or less take care of themselves seems to shape the interests and personalities of those owning cats. www.4LegsAndATail.com 25

l a c i m o C Canine s t r o h o C Pat Jauch Caledonia Animal Rescue, Inc.

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here is much to be learned from humor, which, at its best, is a form of truth. Just turn to the comics page and you will find a bevy of beasts, not the least of which are Buckles, Fred Basset, Garfield and Odie, and Snoopy. The personification of these creatures provides some insight into the reasons for their

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behavior, giving the dog’s (and cat’s) eye view of the world for the humble humans who share their lives and provide comfort. There are lessons to be learned from their madcap activities and the situations depicted can easily fit the “funny story” repertoire of any pet owner.

Snoopy, the independent, self-reliant beagle of the “Peanuts” cartoon, exudes an air of self-assurance. Surrounded by his feathered friend, Woodstock, and an entourage of youthful servants led by Charlie Brown, this dog has a doghouse of his own and knows that every night his human caregiver will provide food and water. Leash laws do not rule his realm, so Snoopy engages in various expeditions with the bird but always manages to be home in time for supper.

Buckles abides in the home of Paul and Jill, a couple who tries valiantly to mold their pampered pet into a proper pooch.

When he tears the garbage, or ransacks the house, he is banished to the garage, to no avail. When he lounges on the new furniture his inner self admonishes the behavior, yet he persists, knowing that his owners will not be pleased. The look of mortification Buckles demonstrates when his owners return usually serves to dismiss punishment. He has a conscience (doesn’t every dog?) but it never prevents his misbehavior.

Odie and Garfield are quite a pair.

Garfield, the smug fat cat who rules the roost, survives on lasagna and any other human treat in sight. Jon, his owner, caters to his every whim. When the overzealous Odie bounces into the frame, Garfield watches with disdain, never missing an opportunity to swat the unsuspecting canine and then appear as the innocent when Jon attempts to chastise him.

Fred Bassett is the model of the mature dog. Obediently bringing his master’s slippers, fetching the paper, and knowing his place in the scheme of things, his sole desire is to become a lap dog. Occasionally, he succeeds. His preoccupation with relocating buried bones and the forgetfulness that enters the process brings to mind human traits that affect all of us.

Each of these creatures has a story to tell. Apparently they have been spayed or neutered, since no unwanted litters have arrived over the course of their years in print. Each has a loving family, adequate shelter, food and water, and the inevitable trip to the vet. What more could any animal require? Their owners care!

Summer 2019

Lincoln, a 3-year-old goat, was elected this past spring as Fair Haven, Vermont’s, pet mayor with 13 votes. The goat narrowly beat out a dog named Sammie Viger, a Boston Terrier, who came in second with an impressive 11 votes.

The pet election was set up by Town Manager Joe Gunter, who told The Rutland Herald that he got the idea while reading a newspaper article about a small town in Michigan doing the same thing. Fair Haven does not have a mayor, but Gunter viewed the exercise as a productive way to raise money for a new playground and teach kids about getting involved in local politics.

The election reminded us of a story written several years ago by Kate Kelly. For those frustrated with the current political climate, this may become a trend in 21st century politics.

Mayor of Guffey, Monster the Cat Kate Kelly

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hen looking for amazing stories about dogs, I came upon Shanda, a golden retriever, who served as mayor of Guffey, Colorado from 1993-1998. A RePUPlican, sadly she died in office.

As with most internet stories, a paragraph about Shanda cycles from site to site with some changes. This is a somewhat old story so thought I ought to touch bases with the people of Guffey so I had some new information to share. This became problematic immediately. I could not locate Shanda’s owner who no longer seems to live near Guffey. I believe I found him in Florida but he did not return my call so I turned back to the townspeople.

Guffey is a small mountain town and has its own website on which I found a telephone number that seemed to be for tourism-type calls.

My call to that number was answered promptly by Charlie Morreale, who identified himself as an employee at Guffey’s Garage. (The website mentions that Guffey’s Garage is no longer a working auto garage; the site says “we can help you with propane, ice, and custom welding jobs. We also carry an assortment of new and used plumbing and electrical supplies.”)

The Garage people also seem to have collected “oddities.” If you want to see the museum’s collection, “ask for the key at the Garage” and you can let yourself in. Love it….just like a New York museum!

But back to Shanda, the dog mayor. I asked Charlie about Shanda, and his reply was a guffaw: “Boy are you out of touch!”

Continued Next Page Summer 2019

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“I know that Shanda’s term ended in 1998,” I replied. “I’m calling to find out who replaced Shanda.” Shanda was unique in Guffey for being a canine mayor. The “DemoCATS” had dominated since 1988 when a cat named Paisley was elected mayor. Paisley died and was replaced by Smudge le Plume. Sadly, Smudge was murdered by a never-apprehended owl. A third cat, Whiffey le Gone, was then elected.

Whiffey was forced to step down when her owners moved to a ranch. This left an opening for Shanda, whose owner was quoted as stating that Shanda was against any leash law, and “unlike other politicians, she really does listen to you.”

About the Current Mayor of Guffey After Shanda died, “Monster the Cat” became mayor and is now serving a second term. (Monster is owned by Bill Soux who also owns the Guffey Garage.)

In our phone call, Charlie volunteered that schoolchildren are the primary voters for the mayoral election. (Thank you, Charlie, I would have assumed it was the townspeople .) Charlie also noted that Guffey’s population is about 20 people and that Guffey has a fire department, a public works office, a library, a community center, two bars, and three restaurants.

When I asked Charlie to explain

Monster’s mayoral responsibilities, he said, “You’re serious, aren’t you?

“Well, Monster shows up here every morning for breakfast and then he goes out and spends the day politickin’.”

As nearly as I can tell from the website, Guffey relies on tourism to a great degree so the idea of having a cat or a dog as mayor is actually brilliant, but I was concerned about the fact that there were still issues like firefighting and trash removal that needed to be taken care of.

I made several more phone calls and learned that Guffey is unincorporated and is part of Park County.

Tom Locke at The Flume, a website that covers news from Guffey, informed me there are at least two local boards: a school board and a fire department board of directors. The Park County Sheriff’s Office provides law enforcement services, and trash removal is carried out by a private company, probably as part of a county contract. (I did not get responses from a good number of the people I contacted, but my timing was bad. Fairplay, a nearby community, was having their annual Burro Pack Race that weekend.)

From the people I reached, it seems that Guffey’s services are well taken care of. Therefore, a mayoral figurehead that attracts publicity is probably a very wise move.

More about the Mayor While searching for a little more information about the sitting mayor, I came upon Monster’s MySpace page. The page gives Monster’s age as 22. (I hope the community is grooming a successor.) It notes that Monster serves “with disinterest and occasional violent outbursts against tourists and local animals.”

Under music preferences, Monster specifies “No violins!” and notes that television “rots your brain, but I do like Judge Judy.”

As to who Monster would like to meet: “Other independent elected officials. Preferably pussies. Dick Cheney.” (Not clear whether Cheney is on a separate list or considered part of the former grouping.)

Who is Monster’s hero? “The guy with the sardines.”

Book preferences? “I can’t read, [expletive]. I’m a cat. And don’t get smart about how I created this page.

I’m dictating.”

This article first appeared on the website, www.americacomesalive.com America Comes Alive publishes more stories about American dogs and other animals. Visit the website and sign up for “American Dogs” to receive the stories in your In Box. Or email Kate Kelly at kate@americacomesalive.com

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