St. Viator College Newspaper, 1930-06-30

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Number 14.

MO.'lDA Y, JUNE 30, 1930.

VOL. XLVII.

Dr. Sheen Addresses Students at Graduation Academy Department to Be Closed

Clerics of St. Viator to Have Charge of New Catholic H. S.

AnnounceJTtent of the closmg of St

Ytatot College Htgh School thts June \\aS made at the 62nd Annual Com

At Springfield, Ill.

Eight Alumni Receive Graduate Degrees

Ralph Hoover, '33 Editor of Viatorian for Coming Year Mr Ralph Hoover

At Lhc commencement exeJ·cl<:~es held at Cdl ho1ic Unner::nty at Washmgton,

'33, \\as the un

mencement of St Vmtor Academy la'3t c hallenged choice of tho student body

In a very recent announcement by ''eek b) the Vety R ev J

W

R

Ma· and faculty for the position of Ed1tor

D C

last week etght form er s tudents

of St

Vlaiot s received advanced de

grecs for graduate work

Bishop Gnffm of Spung(teld, the Via tortan Fathers are to have chatge of the new Sprmgfteld Catholic Htgh School, startmg next September. \Vlule this high school has been e"\.pected fOl some

gUlre C S V' Pres1dent of St Viator College Only foUl th year students will be ndmttted m the academy next September and the class of 1931 Will be the last to be graduated

m Ch1ef of the V1atonan for Hl30 31 H1s appointment follows the tesigna lJOn of Mr John YV Stafford present ed 1t01 "ho g1aduates th1s year so he shall be unable to f1ll that position for

John Everett Wll h ams and James 'l'homac, See"::, who JUSt t ecently were otdalned mto the priesthood, received the degree~ of Bachelor of Sacred Theology

tune and prepaJ·atiOOS for tt have been made lookmg fon\atd to it, the an r.ouncement of Its early opemng for the receptiOn of students wa~ a. complete surpuse The Catholic school S),stem of Sprmg field at present embtaces all depart ments from kmdergatten to Jumor Col

F«-ther Magmre spol<e with tegret of the necesc;1lv of closmg the l)JepatatOiy dep(\ltment at Dourbonnms but ex plamed that the expo:tnston program of the college made It Imperative, for the 'anous educatiOna l accredttmg asso CI.a.twns dtsappro"e of a college and an ac1.clemy b~ITI~ conducted on the same

the coming year There 1'5 no doubt, but what Mr HOO\Cr shall ably ftll one of the most important student pos1ttons upon the campuc:; H1s unt1rms work on the Vta tonan staff the pao; t ;.ear has &hown that h e is capal)ie fot such a. position Although he ts only a Sophomore, h 1s

Rev Charle"3 Hart '17, r eceived th e dPgTee of Doctor of Phtlosophy Hls thcsl& \\a<> · Thomtstic Theory of Mental Faculties' John T :Clhs, '27 a lso recetved the degTee of Doctor of Philosophy His the'lis was "Anti Papal Legtc,latwn m Medle\·al England

lege. The only onusswn heretofo1e has campus been a department f01 boys dunng The mcreasmg enrollment 111 the col their high school courses Thts has been lege dunng the past e 1ght years hac:~ looked forward to anxJOu::.ly by the been <"J.ttendecl "1th a decrease m the catholic population and thetr hopes ate student bod' of the academy and the to be reahzed as eally as next Septern e1·ect10n of nhmerous . ocal Catholic ber It ts parttculally welcome news to htgh schools throughout the state m them the last decade and the steady trend The Vtatonan Fathet s noted educa to•\ l.l'd an tnCI·ease tn the number of tors, wtll be m chatge of the Doys students ''ho pursue h tghet education.

Htgh School ..,, ark m Spnngfteld Ar account for the decline m the number rangements for temporal) Quartets ate of ::.tudents attending bo'\Jding htgh

expenence m ne\"\Spaper work prevlOus to his e ntt ance at St Vmtor should pro' e V'tluable m bUJidmg up the colle

now under consideration

'l'Iuee places oqchools

St V1ator Academy ts one of

w1th ample accommodations are a'atl th e oldest Catholic Boarding schools able, and a dec.tston 1s expected to be 111 llhn 01 s reached Wtthm the neAt two weeks, at Which ttme announcements wtll be made, both through the press and pul pits of the variOUS Cathohc churches or the c 1ty of Sprmgfteld Cias5 \ VtU be Added Eeach Year.

The. Rev Leo FJanciS Dee a student )J"ext September only students for the gherareduaattmSgt Vtator s fat fom 'ears and m 1926 IS to be Oldamed first yeat wtll be accepted, that IS the at the CathPdtal of Samt Maty Peona present June graduates from the van Til 30 ous e 1ghth grades and additiOnal years Monday June by the Rtght Will be added each September until the Rev Joseph H Schlat man D D H ts four year course IS m opetatwn Thts Fh st Solemn 1\fass wtll be sung at Holy

I

Rev. Dee, '26 to Be O d . d J r aiDe

arrangement has been made, because

UOe 30

~~~:~:: ~~~;·c: a~~~::~n~~~o;k

Ill'

gtate publtcatJon 1\11 Hoover ha<:J not g1ven us any oplimJc:;ttc plane; regardmg the destiny

Bishop Shiel Presides at the Sixty-Second Annual Graduation Honorary Degree Conferred on Dr Sheen.

The Rt Rev Bet nard J Shiel, D D , 06 A uxiltary B1shop of Chtcago, preSided at the Sn:ty Second annual Commencement of St Viator College, Tuesday June The graduates were ad10 clre& ~ed by St VIator dt~tmgm shed 5

1917 alumnus of the Class of the Rev. Dr Fulton J Sheen, Ph D S T D There \\ere mneteen graduates who recel\ ed their degree<::., eight of them.

Thomas L Sullivan '23 received the be111g honor students degree of Mac;ter of Arts His thesis "a<J , The Dommant Role of Bnhsh The DJu.-,tnou s t.onunencement Orator St Ytdtor College " ·as most fortunate Diplomacy In the S)ttan Trouble of 111 bemg able to &ecure ac:; Commence1832 40 Joh n L M c M a h on '?9 ..., a 1so recetved ment speaker he1 tllustrtou& a lumnus the de~ree of Master of Arts Hts the \\·ho has 11c:;en 1n a "\Pt) &hott lime to "'I<J \V'l<:! • ChtJ~topher Columbuc:; In Eng be one of th" out-.tanclm~ ~pea.hers and rne of the leadmg Ne") scholusttc philo· lJ sh Ltterature'

I

of the Vtatonan fo1 the coming year but \\e are su r e th at he will contmue to produce 'The best httle college JOur nal In Amenca We extend <:~mce1e John Thomac:; Ryan 15 and Joseph -,ophe1-s in AmetJCa Ha-..-mg been gradcongratu lations Eugene Suprenant '25 recen ed the de uated tram College onl:y m 1917, and &lee-:. of BachE>lor of Stcred Theology after a bnlhant coutse of stuclies "htch

Memoria] Day Ce}ebrati.Oll

hut clo not nfftctalh JecE>ne them until "on him a Ph

D

trom Lomam

and

the' ha'e been appOinted Sub deacons

Ln S T D from Rome as "ell as h mg made the only 4..Jnencan Aggrege t . en Phtloc;ophte de L lJmverstte de LouMemo! tal Dav Mav 30 was cele WO I Orlan , am, Dr Sheen has taught theologv m L>ratecl \"\tth an unu~ual demonstratiOn an Ameucan Semmary, been on the The Giaduates and Faculty of the Col The CleltC<;; of St Vtator boast two Faculty of the Catholic Umverstty of lege asc:;embled at 9 A M on the steps new priests The Rev John E Wl1 Amencan cle ln e t ed Courses of Lecof Mar&!le Hall and from there led a liamc:; C S V was ordamecl at Swux lures m \\'"estmmster Cathellral, Lonproce<.sJOn to the flag pole where a F'\llc;; S D bv Rt Rev B J Ma. don and at Cam budge Unl\ ersitV, is

v·

T

a

Priests Ordained

cla~s flac:- was pre::.ented and unfurled In a btl!ilant address Paul J Madtgan H S 30 presented the flag to the College The Rev J W R Magune re Cel\ e<l tt "tth an approp rt'tte tendet of

honev D D on June 5th and sung h1 s f1rc;t Solemn Mass at hts home to'" n Kennebec S D the fol1owmg Suncla\ The Rev J 'lmes Seec; c s V \\ '\'5 ordamed Tuesdav Jun e 10 by

the authol of sevetal tmpot tant "arks m philosophy and the first speaker on the National Catholic RadiO Broadcast.

Hts speech at St Vtator College, Commencement Day e"\.en e"\.ceecled the ex

achno\"\ ledgement

Rt

pectahons

Re'

B1shop Chartrand of Indtan

h1s

accomplishments

had

the mstttut10n w1 shes to bmld up Its Rev Dee wtll be better hnown A tequ1 em m~s was then celebrated apolJ<::. '\t St Miemrad Indtann and warranted own traclJtJOns, Its own SPlrJt and tts to ln honor of the dead soldJet<J on the qung his fn ~t Solemn Mass Sunday Learnmg, Olatory·, P et so u nlity own disCJplme ThiS IS hk ew tse the former student'S as Leo who grad uated porch of MarsJle Hall A large gat her Jun e 15 m Indlanapo!Jq the home of Dr Sheen s address on "ReligiOn m Ltberal Arts m tlme ha.;; been stuf1' mg th eology at St Paul Semi nar) St Paul l\1"mn To thi s vou n g man The V Jator Jan 'lnd all hiS many ftiendc:; extend hearty congrattflations and \\!Shes for hts succec;s

mg assembled for the :Dn me serVIce<:~ Rev Hains A Da1·che was Celebrai:lt, Rev Adelmar A Savary Deacon, Rev J McN"llly Sub deacon and Rev B Ctacknell Master of Ceremomes The gathermg n ext fotmed around the Sacred Heart statue wh ere l\Ianette

tlal relief for the present Springfield liigh School, which for c:~everal years has been heavily ovetcrowded It Will likewise be a proportJanate ly substan lial rehef to the taxpayers of the ctty A building progtam f or at least the tirst un1t of the permanent structute WIIJ be started early in 1931 A com Plete modern high school wtth all con ,.eniences IS bemg plann ed The stfe

cently left vacant by the death of Father 0 RPilly pastor there for manv ye'tl c; to the Via tartan Fatherc; They Will a~c;ume charge of the partc;h with in a few weel<c; aml wtll make that their headquarters for theJr htgh schoo l organt?atJOn until perm'lnent arrange mente:; are made for them Whenever the V1ator1an F'\th erc;: are known thev have bePn C'onc:~ldered mo-:;t

Murphy, '30 read an appropnate and sttn mg poem dedicated t o the heroec; of the "\Vorld War Raymond Boysen 30 then presented a masterly oration eu logiZing those men who had made the Suureme Sacrifice A military salute follo\"\cd Wh tl e a m ilitary cemetary "as fat med for thoc;e sons of Vtator who d ted 111 the great conflict The c:;eJ \Ices were concluded with a reading

as we>ll ac;: m their ecluf'atlo nal activt

of the Star Spanf:"led Ban net

w-as purchased a couple of years ago <Lnd consists of eighty !tve acres lo

:~9~;

::=

method follow ed generally m Catholic educatiOnal c 11·cles thJoughout the Umted States Thts addJtton of the High Schoo l for Catho li C Boys to the educational facthties of Sprmgfteld ts an advantage not only to Catholic Ctr cles, but should likewtse be a substan

:i~::ol tl~:t

succe<s~fu l both in their parish work of names of the dead and the si ngmg

C.c1.ted at the northwest corner of Amos tle"'l Th e-.. are not c:;tran gers In Spring 0\·enue and Washington street Th1s Is Probably the largest tract of land devoted exclusively to school purposf'':l In and near Sprlngfteld and v..-m pro Vide ample accommodatiOns extenstve athletics, as well as general play .lttound facillhes It ts expected that n PUbllc plav gro und will be perrnan<·ntJy established there .\ssi~n ed to St Joseph's Church F'urther announcement of genero.l lntere~t throughout the ctJy was the

'l..t~!l'ignment

of St

'lnd the 'lnnounc•ment or their comm~ wa.;; rE>celved JO} fully by their manY fnend'3 Fl· O'Connor to Spri n gfielcl A,.oq thP VtatOII'ln goec:; to pre<:~CJ Verv Rev J p 0 M'lhone"V Prov1n<'J'J.1 of thE' PtovmcP of the Cleric<:~ of St Vta tor a.nnouncP~ the appointment of Rev D A OC'onnor the prec;cnt Treac:~urer ot St Viator College as the Principal of the ""\'"ew Catholic H S in Spring f1eld n1 and '\lso '19 p1.ri~h pr!P~t of J oc;cph s Church

:CducatiOn can ,..,tthout pi CJUdtce to fotmer Commencement Otatots be called the bec:;t addtes~ the College has heard m recent veats In a htghly polished and verv ph tl osophtca l address that was n eve rth eless most intellJgtble, h e con trasted the education that Catho-

John Berchmans'

l1c Students 1m pat t '' 1th that g1ven 111 schools that know not God He sa1d the purpose of education was to bnng one mto mt1mate contact "Ith the totaltty of en" Ironment and t hat non Catholic schools n eglect the te&chmg of H1m who lc; the ExplanatJOn of all e n vi ronment Dr Sheen deSCIIbed such teachmg a"! nroducmg- men who "ere deJt.y bhnd Dl Sheen is a fmt ~h ed

I

and was active on the oqtaff of Th~ Vt<"J.torlan and the Vta tome Th ey made their theology Ill the Vtatorian Semm ary at Washing-ton D C To th~c;:e young men Th e V1atonan a nd an the1r manv friends extend hearty congratulations and W19he9 for .;;uccec:;<>

Society Meets

After the dav'c:; clac:;c;;eoq on Jun e 2nd

f1Picl

Joseph parfc:;h, re· St

hloq P.l.l e nts Both young Pltec:;ts tf'C'e t,ed an thetr seconchry tramm~ at St Viator Col lege and were mttmate h connected wtth collegiate actnttlec;: whtle h ere Fathet Sees won h1s letter m football and Father W1l h ams \\as a debater

PLE>\SE Dont foi get to sencl the names and a ddt e.;;.;;e-:. of proc;pective c:;tudentoq for ne""(t ',eat to the RegJ<;;tJar Help mcrea'-f' Yiatnr enrollment bv domg uc:; tht<> small favor With the as St~t1.nce of the alumm and the prec:~ ent student<:~ the enrnllmcnt could he cloul)led You C'an do more than an\One at the CoJlpg~ to attain thi"'l end bv merPlv compl) mg "tth our requeqt 1

t"ehe member• "ere JecehH. mfo the ~t John Berchmans ~OC'JPty Tl ('" CHP mony took place In th e C'ollego Ch1..pel 1.nd wa<s conducted b;. FathPr 0 ("onnor He g"'l"\€ the boy.;; a c,hnrt t"llk Pm pha..<.i~mg the honor att'tchcd to <:;f'l'' m~ at the ..tltar 'lnd al<.o the qu'llitJe-:; "hich c:;hould di<:Jtln.[n.Jiqh '1 faithful '11 t'tr boy namC'lV 1. kno\\ledge of thP pr'l.vCr"'l 'J.nd C'e>rcmoniP<;; of thE' CJ'\nr tuat v and f'CJpPCI'\Ih integnt-.. of hfe anfl re,crPnce for our J ord preqpnt on our nlt1.rs

OJator With a umqu c but 'et_y ~ffec tn e delh et v The c.harm of hl-, speak· 10 ~ Is hl<; ~mcentv for his whole soul -.ems to be 10 h" \\Oids H~; 'h"kmg pcr<:Jonaht\ cnupled With hl'; tdcas and the lan~uage In whteh t11f'V were clothed btought forth nothing but pr1.J-:.e from a11 wl1n he.trd him 111 his C"'""~r lmPncemont Add .. <''>"> THE U?\rvEILING OF BI~HOP ~HIEI../'3 P OR'£R \I'f An JmpOJt'lnt ncnt 111 tht days C"\.O(t<:.<c;; \\ 1."'1 the unvetlmg- or 'l portJ tit. r ( PI-;hop ~hiel of the Cl1. '- of 190 (j Tht& ft.remon) "-as vcr-v CAc.lu

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THE: \I \TORI A

TOAST "Our Athletics"

Academy Graduation Evening of June 9

THE VIA TORIAN

C om pl ime nt_ of

Pubh·h~d Bo w,.,.kl) Throu!i:hont thr Srhohst~< 't t'ar h)' the "-tud~nu

of St Y1ator Col(,..(~

JOHN HICKEY . l:d1tor 1~ Ch1ef 'vlanagm~ Editor Athlet1r• lumm f:.d,tor

)'Jfl, W "ifArFORD _ J J O(f; 0 WAR'\,1CII I Mil fJDI F TO"< KLV..;F_Tf I Cl OTI!ICR Bf R 'IARfJ C 'vlv l \1A '\,f.y /ARLA 1 H M WA f S(Jf'< l I PAUl VIII u; JO-,F Pl l I OCA", kOBF H f fuiKLR C HA 't MO fJ SPHACLL PATRICK\.1 CUARr f{,\ Y'\lO"D \I BO'¥ C.,[ RAL Pl I IIOOV[ R

Mortician

F ~ature ~ nt~r F Patur,_ \\ nter

rf':atur~

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ntt-r lnqumng Report,.r Campu• Bnef•

United Cigar Store

V1aton'J.na

Complete Line of m o ker · rticle

f

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Cor. Court and Schuyler

Clunpse 0 Carnes

C~rculation

D e p artment JAMCS R HU==--=~

I RA Cl'> CARRO l L

Founhun & Luncheon Service

Sub-c ro pt10n R a te $2 00 per A n num Addre•• A ll (o rr< •p o nde nce R efe rn ny [ tther to A d vert,.mg o r ' 'iub•rn p ii OO to Th r Yl a toro an Bourbonn a iS III.n o ls l in

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The College Boyo' Favorite Place to Eat.

lnn<.uncrnHnt th\l nc\.l V*"'(\1 the High IOuhhl'r tln.n llhhthc, ! t I ptopr J " <:, hr I \\OUI~l almtt onh t.nlot<, lnll lf'l ten or llH cllmnE'" '\ntl qhttf.q In

ALUMNI ATIENTION

Th e r ourth o f July Wlll a ga m b e cel ebrat e d by V Ia tor an d h er h C 11 C R b h th 1b m a n y In e n d ' o n t e o egc a m pus e m e m e r t e o er c e e ra ~

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" ITS QUALITY SATISFIE! G. ARSENEAU BAKERY Bourbonnais, Ill.

THE VIATORIAN

Monday, June 30, 19 30.

Pag e Three

RECENT ADDITIONS TO VIATOR ALUMNI H \ROLD P

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Fulh do hts clac:-.. matcc, m phtlo 1 ec::peciall\ apprecnte the 'tev.·s Pre<-tdent of the FrP'5hrnan Gla'-c:: and I he l.Jt mgo:: fon\ anl m thetr dt..,cu<...c:tons a.l ... o l1I':itln~1H<:.h~d htmself a-; 1. flP\\S tot hb 1-., c ~ rt.imh a. n-tdh lmncal \\rltPt on The \taton1n Statf \\htl.;lmmd And he 1.., a poet to"'~ hl.\mg the cJac::s

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Seu etan Colle,::e Club--1 !Oplu!:itlc.atton a ) oun~ man from the the "ell deset, ed and CJmg-le honor of '' htch he h'ls de\ oted to the Lords \ tee Prec; Cla«s-4 Vnl\Prstt} tO\\n or Urbana JOined our iJemg Presttle nt of the College Club \me,atd be ac; fnutfu l to ht"> f ellow Sect etan. C laq<;-3 rankB frPsh from the. Benedic.tme, St '3.nd durmg hts regtme man) , a ned men as hiS college d en"> h·n e bee n Bernard CJ CollPbe m Alabama he Vatstty T enms Champ--1 'lCtn ttles "ere und ertaken and ac brought '' tlh htm a fun d of well found comphshed Togeth e t '\\·th the <luttes of J-L\IE5 F BRO\\ r-.

Th e gtaduatioH 0 r il).ton A :C''lrd ed ideals, or dcc.plv ln<;t!lled pnnctples College Club Preo;;tde nt Jay '"as Edt· JDI of the Cla~s of 1930 mat hs the pa 5 ..., 10 g Penfie ld Ill tor of the V tatortan a nd '"here many a of one of th e ep e'\tes t athletes m th(.

Vtce Pt es Colle~e Cluh-3 student "ould ha' e gn e n up the tash. h1c:.tm' of St Ytatot College Thts st'\tc Sec and Treas Cia <>s-4 m despatr Ja). .., pluck a nd courage ment doe.., not mtend to mlmmue the f Ad\ tsory Board-2 3 \\OUld not be dounted "\Itn)' a c:.ptc) athlE.tlc tch1e' ement"> of th e h o:::.t of

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tlll .Jun,, 11

llu· c

IIJ, l!t:lfl,

J'M.$On.

•·n~

8he

f'ner~etlc

)tL<~t t~·\\" )"E'l r:-<

may h"' ent{·rf>tl into th'" actl- ncti\·Jtles nnfl hi"H•

n-,, \:--

ru.- n, Ill Tn-a~ ...olk-t:'@

C'lub--4

IT 1 ard-3 f:ug~n~ tl:l~

or College

realm.<~ o f

t '. HI

·:. •t:

man

the

t.t,t

AnJ

IJ:pe

lloftm:m or &n ~ n, I • • who )W&)'!I:

\V:\$

foren!llc

rll~tlncui:<:herl

him~~)nal1t)·

•wlt hy a. fll!nPtrntlng- analy..-i:q and subt·

lNY o f rf"a.sonlns;; that \\On Cor him

Ht.

Vlaror

mr,,.t

promJn~'>nt

man from

Ft.

\YrtynP,

1Jnd.,

with thP rlrm

lnlt nllon ''' Jt/'(llJirlnK n trU(• colkgf' N)ur·atlnn. l'r nm hi,. t rro~h mnn }'E>ar on

h('f·n

II!~

\'illf•[ll

-1

pn~ng

ln~tltntlrm

lh•·

good

a.

"Tom" haJJ ~lways

('t,lh·~e

(~hnlr-1,

or turning

0\t'RO!<

~lnrlou!t !'1\lll!lhlne.

Laurl,..'-4 ~. 3. -t

\"l. ~t or

POpJY'rfu"R T ('nn l!i Tournument---4

ll(

wh n

Ntny ltWn y

WHM n r·

GronluR Is !-!.al<l t o be nlnP·t{' nths hard

ll.

r tiny lon~r

lw no

lnh'

dJ\'

t\ r r

n hoa.!t

In thllll. h• r tnln:t-

llE:\1~

DHIH E'f

'TflPT

nnurhonnnl'l, 111.

IHmQrH In ,..rncluo.tlon. man o( f•·w

l

It will he a

~'(pf'rif'n('('tl

f1r1d yf't h•· rou nd time to

llf·.l.( t·

,d ani

ltahlt• :-lnn.

n~·marditf'Jr-4

pt·r,vhllng (d• •n( l tor r•veryone on

JlrlJ•U ~

\\It

W'E'N!I th

nn ertul .-::t'nl'(' n( lrl~h \\lt ~uc't ·"

Wf' huxi"

Contrlhutor tn Y lntorta n-1 PrNddf·nt The

•pnrklln~t

m.ltt 1 C.lll\'f'l·Mtlnnll

DPC' 1tur Ill. J fonor Htuth·nt. 'Cum

his grt'ntel!!!t cl tim

i~

ppre<latlfln. lJI!II

.j,\)lf;S F . -"1':.\H, \

h"r

r 1!•3''·

t·~llhQJir•

C'«.-ulral t:ttnrt

t

Y.,'l)~ ot to Rl'lr-<t Cvr hr-r

~fN)aJ-3

ot

Hr f,lr·rnh4·r

wh;llf•v~>r

t·ho(Jfl~

ftt r·, Jf,.Jy Nnm'· &-wiHY --t Jo;t r,nt1mJt•"

f':Urt>m~ly

n

Durin~

J;oortl-1 Atlvi~H}'

n

It was

h ber c.l.a.D-

I

f'lul~-1

on

kn w

r:na..t~-1~ tha• diM" 08ed lh 1ovabl~ fnce that day he ~. !o>r ,.:::-ht yoo.rs q"' dtl.ee whJ<h w I Jh·e 'ong In the coo Inue-J to r aa m.'l.ny bono~ anr1 mJndJ!I r,f th08'3 whiJ kn~ ht-r. Th~e POg<lgA Jn u many ditrennt !· rms o! ~~: mo h:'lppy re tiona make it a jtJy tl' activit)"' lUI Is humanely J.M>SSlble f· ,r

Jnd.

f'\ruJ.&-!J

Trr.:HI. t!!:ollt:Kt' f11Jt_.:l H'turJ.tnt

WP.

rl!laUonflll, ~ "WPV~r.

D~·nl~

wonls, but

Dn.1lt•t,

frh•nd~ ;1~

tnllrh lhrmJ!hl

thp Joynt

p1 a tlon t ook him into Its thraldom about thi s time ~:;ti ll he round time to perform heroic reatR on our College pnper, go ing to th e sacrifice or writing Alumni calumny, and pertonn1ng the Tha um a turgy o! m akin g it sound inte· resting. He likewise, struggled through a gruelling tour years of college Eng·

nllll't'

"D. D."

~uppvrtcr~

fnmillar tn

t~ numh<~etl

h~

nnwng

o( Vlnlr'lr who ha\·tt.

!air, aiding the "bosses·•, more often. acting as chah·man of a gi'Oup or work· ere. He wn.s Inte n sely Interested in Intra mura l sports. contri buting his share to the keen competition In both basket· ball and baseball. Ills selection as treasurer or the College Club attests his

ed to his view h e decided that there llsh and entered fatthtully into every

popularity, his abiHty, and hls was u n lneco ncllable ant ipathy between essay contest. Here his usual success present spirit of good fellowship. himself and

nlzed by th<" .R tudent s as well as the

!ncu lly membtWS, for h e was held In hi gh C'H tcC'm by the rnembe1·s of the Coll€11{C C lub during his collegiate career. wo.s the talthful ll'eas ure r or the C'lub during hl 1:1 sophomore year and hC'Ipr cl l,oC I"Ctttly In cllrec llng the Club SUC'C(.'8SCS ot the last tlu·ee years. As a pa rti n g word Wt.' say, "Tom. may the succe~s of your tutur·o lite COITespond to thC' I:'IUCCC'HS of your sc hool life''. ll c

i\1...\ Hl E'r TE l\1. l\IU RPHY Kankakee, Ill.

Intellectual pursuits. But was marred by "only" a third place In

with a n Innate se nse of duty and a dogged determination h e began plugglng away at the Intricacies ot knowledge. Dawn llght e n-=d the gloom, learn lng shed Its repugnant aspect and opened up to his v1ew a world of surpass· ing love lines s. '\Vhere before he saw nothin g but drudge ry and confusion he n ow began to discern the forms or those thin gs which e ntrance the mind or man a nd provide him with the greatest delights. In college he distmguish ed himse lf by a logical trend of mind that would not be led away by

to..lnrlt>lle i\1. :1\1 un>hy, a name dear to the hC'a1·t or her many !l'iend:;;. It Is thl'

gnmc of an

lndustdoul'-1,

fallncious reasoning and that gave promise of developing into a truly pbtllovable osophlcal mind. In th e !:'enlor year h e hanked among the best philosophers, and w ns able t o discourse o n the achievements of St. Thomas and the errors or Ius opponents in a manner that astounded the intellectual novice.

This phil osop hical mind h e applied to the tield or history and there attempted to bnng order o ut o! c haos by rel atmg e \·e nts in a cha.ln Ot' causality. For a the sis he presente d an eruillte and entertaining discourse o n Frederick the Great and the makmg of Germany. He was al~o an athlete or splendid ab1Uty, although the religious li!e prevented him !rom engaging in sports. But best o r a ll he was a sympathetic friend and genial compa nion of every student in college.

BER:\'.\ RD G.

l)4.~rson. with wh\1111 It has been a joy to :i:JX'nd f\'Ur year:::. :-\ow that the time Cor parting ba.s come. memory r ecalls the prodi.gious indush·y t..'f our friend that ne,·er destn.\Yt."-1 her s"'ctnl QU:llities. Philosophy S~i'me+..i a nulj\1r attr:.lNi\111 for her act· in~ mind: Chentistry ru.n.de no little s.p. pe3.1 in her well-ordered lire: English d~li...~htt:"\1 b\Hh her hu~~rtng intellect ~llhl l\Win~ hC'.:\rt. These were the thln:,""S upon which our triend l:wished her ::t u~lious t.'!forts .and which produced

JOSEPH J . R Y!li'l three ot them. In his s pare moments, College Cholr-1, 2, 3, between classes a nd these oiher activi· Honor Student 'Cum Laude'-4 ties, he d ir ected th e college cho ir, per· Popperfuss Tennis Tourna ment-4 formed as sacristan, followed the rellContributor to Viatorlan-1 glous lite , and, \vhen he thought or It, Vice-Pres. The Bernardltes-4 took a nap or two. He won the "magna The very soul or wit, a gentleman cum laude"' t h e philosophy medal and and a scholar, Is the d escr iption that second p lace In excellency· best distinguishes th1s amiable and

passed out or the portals or our Alme Mllte1·. "D. D." was always o. ro.tth.tu root er in th e sldellne.e ln athletl< eve nts. H as long bee n ... tamous !or bit technique with the buslnees ond ot th€ camera and his tact In dealing witt nat ure .

,JOHN W . STAFFORD

F R A!\'CI S J _ B RO UR MAN

Chicago, IlL

"BUSSIE"

Excellence Medal--4

\Yiscon~in

Rapids, Wis.

Latin Medal-2 Engll"'h Essay Medal-3 Prize Debate Medal-2 Varsity Debater-1, 2, 3, 4 Debate l\.Iedals-1, 2, 3, 4 Vlatorian Staff-:J, 4. Edlt!Jr--4 Bachelor Orator-4 President Bergin Debating Society Manager o! Debate--4

Via.torian Statf-3 Secretary Class-3

~rrLY A..'<"EY

:Unrion. W ls Philosophy :Me-dal-l Yars1ty Deb..'lter-3, 4 Debate :.\.tedals-3. 4 Oratorica..l Contest-3 College Choir-1. :!, 3, 4 \ i.n.torian Sta.!!-l Bachelor OraUon--4

gives

preced ence

the students as "Bussie", came to St. graduating,

"Cum

to

few.

Laude",

still

be

Yia.tor tour years ago, from Wisconsin seemed more Interested In the possf-

Rapids, '\is H1s smiling countenance, biliUes- ot a ball game alter the per:tormance. Upon !Jrst meeting him one de· and general good nature will ever be cfded he was undoubtedly the man that stud~ nts Is what John Sta.!!ord bat remembered by his fellow-students. beat Jack Dempsey, and one's first It is difficult to determine where to •·Bussie'' wa..s always seen roaming in impulse was to ask him 1! be had e~er start when one undertakes to sum up the book stacks o! the library. He was made the All·American eleven. The a keen ant! penetrative mind, nor be the many accomplishments and talents a lover of good books and we clare say religious lite h owe,·e r, prel"ented hlm cause o! the scholast!c hononl lba." cr this ,·ersatile young man. About nine • '! tram entering the field of sports, so have been heaped on him during hit Years ago, when tirst entering high not one of this )-ear s graduating class he determ.ln£:d to make the world sate years at St. Vlatol"J!! , but because of. b!f school. he seems t o ha.>e made a reso-- could tell more about the better books !or philosophy and literature. He was zest tor everything worth wblle. 1li! lution to the et!eet that he would ne~r o! the Library. an o.m.l'l.! vorous reader, speclallzed tn arduo~ determJnaUon to learn ant-

I

I

I

labor, his unfllnchmg rendmess to help othel ~ and his amiable dlspObttlOn ha\ e

made an

tndelible

P age F1ve

T H E V IA TORIAN

Monday, j u n e 30, 19 30

imptesslOn on

'Our Illustr\ous A'l umni' G RAYMOND SPHAGUE A B, 30

hts

fello" students which '' tll continue to

The

sigmficance

Toast to the Faculty

lOur Aspirations I

Commencement To ou t c.o llege 1l t!3

It

the m <>l capab le debate-t St Viator has the ct~l.} on whtch sh e ~ends f01 th h e1

LLOYD 0

had m ye~u s ab a "Ttter and ed t tot of voung gtaduates mto the battle of life,

\\ ARNI:, A

B , '31

and

a&

an

acttve

co-

t e \etslng the lament or Ale-....andet by

One \\auld tlunk

that upon examm

S C

'30

to conquet

confident Ius future

clay

be a success

\VIII

ROSE T. Si\10LE

that

T o U':> gr(td u ate::. tt ts th e cl..tss matks

the

culmm atlOn

yeats of dilhgent pt epatation fot battle

Bradley, III.

of

of

then

me rat h et

31

v 1ew":.

regatdi n g

opt1nwJtJC the

plac.e

tn

knu\\ledge Ttue edu cation recog nl~::e& nom tn as one of it'i rm 1shcd pro

T o the Alumm, it IS a day on

of

30

vve

to be present at the inductiOn of the gtadu::ttmg class mto then ranks In

and u&e their e'\. pe11ences to our ad vlnt'lg'e

Alumni , I

desue

to

tn

Alumm of St

that

IS

Vtator College, whethet

they are aware of tt ot

n ot

9 enous

the

play 111

obstacles thal may atise

To h ave li ved "Ith you

by

For It

vantages of a

one of the ad

IS

traditions hoa1·y Wtth age r eds ''Refmecl, l oveable

and mtelltgent'

of Illustnou<;

and hund

A lumm

that

have

proven

yourselves.

capable

the meetm g the tasks of the "arid

tlammg which ts so carefully Imparted \ou as Catholtc G entlemen

R AYMOND G BOYSEN

C hi cago Ill \Yhether m t h e mtellectual bnstle of th e cl ass 10om m the qUiet Sanctua t y The decided tastes a nd h abtts of Ray mond Mtchael Boysen are co mparabl e o f the c h apel OL tn the mttmate con only wttl1 his versat tl e OIIgmahty tact of camp u s life our professo t·s tm pat t an educatiOn that nught be but Being of seriOU"i and phtlosoph)C t urn mere l earned (uttltty w ere tt n ot t h at of mmd he SUI pnses us by bemg th e thev contmually potnt to our Illust n ous alumm Wi th the exhottatton t hat this

teachmg h as been

JH

oven

pa nfon "3h lp out of

'Illustn ou s m a nner upon

Alum m

by

two

m

a

confernng of

them

signal

robe,

upon

an oth e1

sh e

be

the

and

entra.nces

u s wtth

degree-and these t" 0

man

searching hts soul m

.JAMES F

BROWN, B

S

to thy own c,elf be ll u e And Jt must follow

as

own lnes pattet·ned on the nob!

As you close your trt

W h en a man r ecogmzes thts then does he realize the value of an educa twn that trams both h eart and mmd

God

noble creatiOn

5

court of educ.at10n four ye.us ago

m f tm te

space

F rom todty

\\e must tra>el a lon e

wtsdom

to

the

achievements

you

have

1111 t 1ated

glo 11 ous cloqe

attam

ftx his eyes

the

Heatt

and the ttatl of schola rsh 1p at

ot

trnH stre-ngth

produclve

man's o!

consecration

soul,

lllumlnatlon, and

tmtmg the sky of the commg years

It IS not for us to foretell w hat the future has m store for us It IS not for us to cle<;tgnate the succes<; or the f ail ure m a mater1al s.e n se of u s who

\\av of our clutj

tty has smgled us out and desmgnated

Its fatth

1

us

111

n.nd the

fu tme v.tll b e a gol den romance for us, for we sh all l a un ch upon careers dedt· the ev tls o(

gn 01 ance

1

Realtzmg our the future

they ha> c ptocl::umed us THINK ltl\ e unto themc;ehes

St

ctple& of the good heauttful

OUl personal contact wtth om teach they have \\ alked the \\O tl d unt ouch(.d

the hue and the

that the world may turn and

pomt to us "tth Ptide and say-

for

IJy I ts sotdtclness wrth then eves ever

tt

\\e shal-l pteach the pun

Vtator

'I h€.<,e men and women h ave a

pt ofo u nd sense of the n g-h t

They

ha\ c taught us by e-....ample and m struct10n to f ear God "tnd to avo id

have bl azed

evtl" The future hold!:. for us no fear We

must be to all our days

<t.ChJ e\em ents <;tampecl "tth saCJedness

have

h ved

m

communJOn

\\Ith

tt u e

greatn ess thiO Ugh then submt&&IOn at

It

\\·as not

by cannot rent tts clark \ell a nd see

for

U'3

are

T o at

would be futile

c.n.rned

us

through

thetr

longdom of pon-,tbtltly to hum antty \\·til p atnt our

phllo'3ophlc mvestJgation and SCientlfic futme as

bPcau<;e you have m arle the old Jeseatch but tathct b\- the example of ,.aned

coupe de e'er new and f au· and what had fallen

then

cha':lte It vee;

fOl

\\her~­

but out res

a glonous tambO\\, \\hose

hue::.

\\ill

they we tr t h e dr t'\\ lng u s evet

bewttch on

our

mmds,

m om ,...onque&t

m tnre' IS beautiful to bl?hold, for It mto discard you reJUVenated To hve mantle of Him \\hO ga\e life to Hu OH.r the force<; of Oil f!O\\S from a sangumary sea wherein m your memory wtll l ead U"3 to the m..tmty and they are crO\\ ned wtth the mortared the face of Him, Who l '> <:>arne poc..ttJon m Attt<:~t

the

and (a~o

na\es

can

secrets that a.re found in varied hues,

of con1 Inl!P to live by the same ttadittons cJa.._c::room ln'iltuctwn alone that they m lies our croc.k of gold

With such

masterful strok es th at the

of

Inftmte

chaJaCtPI..,

"ho

a

<;he

a<:~ student

and

the heart of our col

fullv '\'\e b1cl you far ewe ll

cltadem

O(

mtellec.tu"l.l

g1eatness

be

the wh1le

otis

of sanct1tv ll h b

~~f\l,. have te:~

has

limned

a

fallmg

f1om

heart<:~

burc::tmg

)Our

h"tnd<:~

'\\ 1th

and

pr1rle and

ey

a\ e se

of Ttu th

and have surrounded them

w1th dJ('atmg thell lne s to the dt"'"::emlnatlon JOV of h..,ht and I.. no" l edge pure and und(:'

cat rying o ut of thE' c.ha.os of for he tepre accept the her1tage vou h ave bequeath f1e l d ot St Viator's (:'d to uc:: For us you have made life at P~~a.m-.m down thr(Ju..,h the centutl"<; all college noble and happy Now we hopP of conflic.t

because the belo>ed undivided mt>rit of your distinction We

a

phtlosophy n"' 'oH! anU

ot

F.J.culty

ot

St Vtator College

Lanc.£lot

and

Galahad

dtd

the Class trr a<:~ ,ou return to them, bearing thP flam Camelot Into a world

1930 hopes to be--'1 true and loyal trultc::

-reverence c.;on of Viator

To clav

hopP that theCJe halls may <:~oon agRm \\e mount as Ded1\-ere d.lld Gareth and

Bernard James Sheil. has always nng- with the gladne"'":: of your laugh

been \\hat each member

ot

Ch1

ot

Christian

achlf'\·f:."mf'rtc;

lives

and

27, \\as here at the

'l'he appea ls of the Lt":.t yc1.. 1 a.t St Mat r c, Unl\er'>itY San d b th tl •\ntomo Tex to; lie mten d -; to tf?ach tf{nOlrt }" then~ a~ th 'l.r~aln next fall \\hen ~c.hool em.se ve~ 111 c l& e ~ 1·e

portrait of one "e fu·mi}' g 1aCJ p the lPader-ship that 1s <,ehec, \\lth the WI"3dom of the age<; d e. pttest and bts

Mr L ec;lle Roch

cauc,e the} h a\e be£.n anomted \\ilh the g JaduatiOn exercl<:~e<., aftc t teachmg the

Eternal l ege that vo u have n(W achieved

because he posesses

beauty and nob!- petfect gentleman

n glorious and ndmfrable por

I

tammen ts and clac;s l eade rslup that vou set on the honzon ot nobil ity and they

and d Jaws It actoss the tempt anythmg new

llty from the obscure recessc"3 to the and Sruntlv AU.'XJharv BI<,hop o f 1t

dlscernments

unttl today we ate by the kno\\lcdge \\e ha.ve gamed

As a g t oup of good fello""htp we must the u.ltais of Christ palette,

m'l-.terpieccs

makes

mans

the \-artous labyrmths of thought have holds for us a quest of purest go ld, for

The e1s has assoc.Jated u s With Tt uth

And good that you ha>e fos-tered and tJea

the real and SUJe(l

U"l

fo 1 hun who would bu t

she m.m

lUl\hous

of

Through Iesponsibthty to humamty

St VIator College lS a Christian thoc:.e QU'\ htt cs "h1ch are to be found th1..t thE> world will recetve you with JU":.tJCe and C:.\\ectnE><:.& and h ght for our ~other, a mnstet ful nrltc;t, who llmnc; m C''trdinal Te" man CJ dettmtton ot a ~I'\ lnec;c; and that to tt '\ ou give the acceptance

ot

am

f ete tha.t they may cated to the \\Itchmg '\\Otk of 11g htmg

suff1c1ent

PO\\er t o perpetuate lNG MEN

the m - an d brought to a

carn atJOn of our chenshed ideals

teaches them f or in her eyes they are hop ha<:~ been out Ideal tho living model'S or G<>d's masterptece senh to the wotld one

the m>st 1c colors

as I

human mtellect that n.re the neces!)ary

ate humamty fo

fot

h er of

in the ord er or creation

th ey

thmg withm om

of

precepts

fot

uc::

catccl hy you "'e muc::t ac;p 11 e to everv

admire

the

and

wluc h to JOc;tle wtth hfe

t 1 uth and Vmtot Colleg€. to Arti'>t and as a Me

accompllshmentCJ

tenced m

\Ve are ptlots who have been gn en but how to lne Pages '\\·ete '\\e m the spec 1al asc::tgnments m h.fe for human

that she teaching IS the best atmor m

mother m ot1al '" e l ea'e JOU

practice

Howe•cr

impassable boundanes of the

1..s we are able to g mde It m the path

1dm1ttecl mto the kmghthood of Truth

realtty , so doe<:~ the Chtlsllan the

the

day Th ou canst not th en be false to any man ..

place as the l eaders of ou r coll ege For th10ugh

prid e his flmshed canvass embodvmg Beauty To me 1'3 given the c;ad office of bid nalt did, the techmque or great art the Today, Vetv Re,etencl President the dtn g yo u gentl em en adieu Wtth achmg Principles of delicate sel eclt\ fty th e Cl'\ss of 1!J30 pav::. r e> ere nee to St heat ts "e sec vou d epart and sorro"'

"ho

mght

of leadeishtp and the offi ces now >a

15

sons

the

sons Her Alumm are convmcmg proof

As Michael Angelo viewed "tth JUSt the

ideals of e-xqulstte b ea ut y,

the

only esc::ay a marl guess ac; I read the

of the sea a'3 mac;tet"' of o ur own &htp

heatt and mmd of youth

C, '30

quest of Truth

At St VIator College '' e have been Thl ough you "'-e were ena bled to gmde taught not only how to rn ahe a h vmg

may his Ch t tst sh e !Jft s her btush po 1nted wtth that made >Ou w h at vo u

Presentation of Memorial

nece'>Sity of b)

open the book of life at any page and

hal e and sturdy character tn"'llire others :eternal Tluth

compre-

to respond to the toast-' To the

Futut e '

Self J.. nowleclge self con qu Pst IS the atm hmtt&

conq uet

educ1..tors and

mterested st udent, n aturl..l l eader and upon 1t

as it has lnsptred his c lassmates'

the

"~e ate cac.t upon the troubled watets the crown of true kmghthood

h et

to

the &un-had I been gtven the cel erity

vista::. ltcense

of JOY and of peace

btc;hops h as she---othet

Ftom

the ability

"ho was ftrst rould I e-....erctse a JUSt and pardon able

preachers too-what is more, she ca n

a d evoted t eh g i ous Ma} hiS ardor f or on

of Ig

I

time across the rambow s course--then

to serve at the n

h1s eloquence

labor carry him on and

\all eys

vour ram bow v; til n ever fade Jts th e t ulers of a race of youth who hun 11 men arP cc l m ful tmt " ' add a fmer ton e of ~et f at the Bread of Lt fe "ho seek

wh elms us With ht s I ogtc as a debater true meaning of success

as an otator He IS the energetic, d1s

prognostic

on the horizon and to become a worthy

not h er on l v IllustriOus alumm-o t her lOY ::md h appmec;s to our year

He over- moreover thev <:~how

the

the mag1c might

of a Metcury anrl could run the race of

upon

whtch we the underclassmen denved our fm est mflu ence

honors hty of vour<;

To uc; the Alumm are held up as the

the Inexor able I\an

.;J!tecl With

unvetls

embodtment of our aspirations tor of

I

\\'ere

norance onto the ·upl ands of know l edge there to vtew th e b eauty o f truth

pomt to the p1cture-s of h er illustrtous ~e a 1 e destmed to asqume the m antle these I..m~s led us

wnter of the Vtatottana and the crea

JARLATH M ""ATSON, Ph B, '30

ha• e bUilt ou r ship and are now b oard mg It to dnft m the swtrlmg eddies of and he c.an Ignore the slot m and slless tomorro\\ Demg the architects of the mtdst and by your unceasmg a"iptra f b ld d t th twns t o att:lln the CI O\-s: n of your noble o I a usy word alan can tSI d m h e Ship ho\\ e\ ei, '"P know tts power to c.a m of a car m sunse • rm mg 1 un in the sea of righteousness, and we amb ttJons you have been t h e sautee deep of the mtoxtcatmg beauty of kno~\ that success \\tlhbe ou ts as long

spectal om

stows t h e dtgmty of an h onnrarv doc tor's

TO THE FUTURE

the umphant cal ee r h ere, we the Semor \\ e ::.et' ed at the throne of a l..mgl} u s men worth}" to recen e an educatiOn 31 cl othed m hts Cl ac;c:: of ate compelled to take yom group of men whose 1 e t im extends As en::. 1gns "e shall sat l forth to repay

She

portratt of one of them eptsopal

\-ety

dcllghtful com

111

H et e yam hves were a n m smra hon and

to b e from h ave

'\'lluable and enunently wotth wht l e Even today om school ts honormg Out

bdnner,

hend the magt c of the moon, the "'Itc.hery of the t.,ta r& the sorcery of

who ha\ e

a bl ess m g Evety true 1deal of a stu dent and a gentleman may b e found m }our ranks Metely b y lf vmg m om

the

-------

he powers of an Isath

of of tr u e educatiOn

hete ts n ot presented as mere abstract mactiCed the l aws of God and Countr y pedagog) but as somethmg t h at works so f atthfull y taught bv :\our college

c.t.nd goodness

1.1p0n

Oracle-had

the c:::n.me teachets a nd to have datly of contentment

Whtlst he l e at vour college, you

ttuth

etchNl

hts place beside the mastets of the past

m t h e same diSCipl e of the Mastel

to us the greatest pleasure and mspna

dcdJcated

and \\ali{ wtth them

halls, to have stud i ed "Jth you under to '5 how the world th e colorfu l

college ltke t hts, Wi th tJOn

have

\OUt so ul s

in the

that

you

kn ew h imse lf Then can he nse to take of n. Merhn, the v::tponftc vtston of an

mtegral part m the educatiOnal system mmgled Wilh you o-n the campus, was f or He taught of this school

dJ<:>covery

to live a hfe worthy of the \\ hJCh

h a\e

}OU

1

the

to redte.bs \\rongs

the " .. orld procla1mmg to men the

pt essiOn gle..tms Its Je\\eled hop e<J a nd

tcwarded

to

!elf- tl ., or beauty

every des re and ex

Its

and

}OUr<)c,I\<.S 1\lay God conttnue to bless you m yo u r worthy work as we r1de

somber sttllnes!:. o( the mght, Jus 0\\-n

salome despair<,, and recogm~::es that Ah' It seems but a \·et y short time he 15 not a man unlll he c.an stand at the c::tnce \\e enteiell at St VIator and dawn a nd declale that hi<, search wa.s

Gentlemen, on e td ea conce1mng "Our

It

and

Illustnous

expre!:)s

Alumm

c.l ty

the Holy Grail of Ttuth

only desu·e to follow 1heh example soul and knows

name of my ,...lassmates our feelin gs of now _,,e at·e about to enter upon the gtatitu de to a ll the alumm who pay us last year of OUI c::cholasttc studJe":: It the deilcate compliment of thetr pres ha":. been thru<:Jt upon us so swiftly, ence h et e tod ay and to btd them a sm that 1t leaves us all tn a rlream not cere and affectiOnate wel come knowmg what ne.... t to do Bu t follow In response to thts toast, a lso I d e mg your examp l e Gentl emen of the sne to 1mpress upon you, L adles and cl ass o f 1930 • we need not fear a n y Illustrious

and

\Ye cou l d not beg m to asptre to untJl he has &at and <:Jcru llmt::ed

greate 1 h etg hls than the outgomg class

old school to t C!new acquamtan ces, and

r es pon se to the toast "OUI

\a ll ey

ll&

~llr j mto

Wunfa.l set..ktng and !::.eatchmg through

th t& Vdcant by lhe gra(luattcn of th e class country fot

\\· luch many of them 1etmn to theft

hn~l

HJF

and

\\ orl<l e'<JJ<.c..t"

You c:,hull not be dl'«.lJPOlnted in us "'t prom1~ you b} the oa.th of our knlghthoorl

left mou n to.m

lhP

sh 1.11 wc.tld our Exwhbur to

only bv cuntemplallO n o.nd medt

operatot In (:'\eiJ' colleg iate activity, h e t ellln g th em that thete ::ue still \\Orlcl!::. t.Ltwn o1 the tJll c of my speech tha.t the duc.ts until he ha.s bl.come another has t·evealed such talents that a ll f eel

,,.c.

that man cct.n f<:Lthom the clc.pth~

1<;

t~tt wn

DOl LJ.:: B

of The Ytatonan

( lthol1c. Collf'gC

th1t

up!Jr:old (

'J HOMAS R

of

10sp1re them as tt has m the past As Da) a 1 e ma.mfo lcl

a

great a.nl! e>tl

(cl ouJ

and

ot

ride

JnJU&tice

At >OUr court "e ha.._.e learn l eS'iOn&

"'11

As graduates

ot

IIe 1"' <:. J)E. ndwg the, ,ummer vaC.ttiOn \\Jth 111 8 Ptrcnt<.. m C'htc..ago OJ)(O&

F reak o f Natu r e

Th o G1 cnt ~tono F'nce nbout which llH\ tho 1ne .,... rot e I<:J tlie ''Ol(J :\I,m

ot

the MouJttnfn'c." Jn the Wi11te mountntn<; of ?\tw ll nmp~hire It \\U':I die; <o,er£>d In 1 ~0) by [1 rnn c lq Whitcomb nnd Luhe Brooh"i \\ hlle ~OJ h1ng on the 1\otch ron(] [t \\US fu~t de~C.ribed

by GPn 'Jnrti n [i lc ld "ho 'Jblttd It 111 1827 F 1om the b 1c::e o f t lt f' projec tlon formm.; the chm to the- top ot titnt fOI ruing the fo1 <.il<•nd tltt • t ill Cal dt~tance t ~ 3S fl.et 'lite projcc.tlon Is mcunly of grc~nlte

THE VIATOR.IA; tlu.f n i f.rl'"fl)p .J<tpth,

i\londay. june 30. 19 30.

llntl Jf r

AI. E. Smith Model { th A • l 0 e merzcan 1\ Catholic Youth

Jr ll pr •olr n

, ( tJ

.. ,rJ1CJrultp._h tJO'

u

tlh hi"' OUIMlHdJrJ.. \lrfU'"

.f

ot

"'TIUP 6

d

hJOt."'tl

..\.n•"'•

rr Hll

H~h"h

1.nn'

A.-..un ... crnt Jl

'\t."U"i ..... l

o( 'tV.

lntb.

ht. tht n "e~ '\\,.L.8

U!:ht..l

tht~

'

,r~mllh!Ht> ... tltttth( 1ll..t.:\nt

"''Lium \\llh TH1...., \\ \_~ .\ .l-1\' uth

to

..,b 1.b.t."~)

t>

ln

lht: tv.. t D"' \\hi h \ t:rPrl C..rruth tU .... ltJ"l 1 Jl ttl)-•rtf'r" . . - T"' \\l:-At c.-o...

It 1... .1. \\Orth\ hql4 thh tht' ...... l.n uq·d to l'Lun ht., ;r -{" h 1i :1 d HU attnbut<. ' ur c..uc<..t.'~? ra ... or thu ...,t'l.l'' l.rt ln{lt 11lul.l or".._" bri~r IJ\Jr\ tl th~~" mrtP·rlr rfr,,r t Jn.,p'r"""l b) the hf'rltl~C. ~1\t.n him b} )rrh truh Lltholtc 1ni ut ... tl-ndm1!h .Ltr

f ,

Jl\f(fl fl•

h.LLL1'-H

J\JrruJ Ln' HlUJI ';mrth r t r KC n

..L"-f_

J"

t.

1

L

!;

lhr

1

nrr

f fur ,.,n .t.l l niU J ~tutf><.;

n _~ rnr th 1 t m• rf I} dr n tr 111 1 polt

--.w

rr ot AnH ''' lr, m ~ ... humlJie son'3

hi-"~ .1.n1 ~ .... t~ r<o

hP drf\\< !rom hr"'' vockt t

\m• rt<.an '''11 not h'l.'~ bun m \

1111

lt~t

tround

ant\•t'l"ll(''-tlhl"(t•J

u, Hl

n

pm t.t 1nd Pl"-t>U lttQn

th '1"' tll•t\\ .. ~ Uhl.ll\111\ll-...tn \f\Ulh

.\.n i mf'l uth to !u.t. t't((>l.l nt.'t'l "h'• \l'U thhl lt tm ... o ~trona: but thtl ll nu;ctq at

'

1'1

nt. UmP or

'llfl

\notht I'

\

tt_ un that

h~

Jut v.h\' tiOI'"' hf hJid In p.t.rtrcuhr 1 '' rn stnng or ro::mr. lx..<.i.d"'' 1nd \\>lth IH the }'uuth looh up n thrs c ' n.mpl~ : ll.., -.upt.llol \n hontlr\hle llt'Ctt\l '"' nn ~uc.h .10 .:~.piJ a1 to Lh• Am(>ll ,.n youth? hi~ C'har l .• nerl"''tlc -.milo hPicl th( m up f thrct ptoneer '' ho bla7PU the pohtKalJ dt ... gt J.<.f' Cot the -"~Ut'ce'"' oC Lthll tu.:8 1s Th(, _.u,~v.r r b unple Tho-> <.. :t.lhulfr to hr<;, interrO.'{O.ton, ':><.1.' rng- To the...e tr 1.11 "1th tntf" t..on' rr lion rnd recog not to b(' mcn-"~Url'tl In th\' 'lctor!('q , orr I h h.J~ txen taut,ht fr c m thf

\f>r}

~Pntlt mf n

I 'll" l) q ~rr y them \\<Ith nlLPd honP~t>

ll r JIIY r .1.m u~

'l.nll ~trt\e to foliO\\ thl'\ "on I~1.tht 1 '" it"' ltt"'-tl h> ht:< Counl.l In the 1 the "-JlOl l"-mO.n"'htp or thE" p\.rtlclpn..nt.., !"h'l muo;ct ll.h.t theh l0'-1-t('-, 1~ the\

pr r~on wt. J man v.ho cr l.dlf thJt hont <Jl) 1r, th..., bP~t pollc)- me 'lnd recltf" thPm :lt odll moment~ glOJJous pl.lh ot AICted Snuth l (Lndldllf for the Prr<tll<ncy o! PcrhaJJ-'tllld.n)' looh. upon thi<J \-lrtuP o! dunng thP day 'lod ~l ot the AmeriMn \OUlh

thr

t wt. .d Stalt"i In thr PJ«t flH lion

-or JIJ ,.ornr goHrnQr o r

'f"'

hon< 'tl\ c:Lnfl tl~ 'lrtu~l pr'l<'llre

ad11-- rht~- E-x. cmplr }< J But then rut. hH'4 ao;c

mlf,.ht Xork

when

The AmeriC'an vouth delights In gaz

l'i a guJdtng <Jtar In our mg upon Id eals o! manhooQ: 'l.nd abo"e -'tOmUhlng Jmpo"'<tible But l.ll he lo,es to look U)><>n e'1dent rnani

1 'll<.ept tht h

TO \ ST-"OlR

I

Po.~e

l tureol~<omllm~h

Tht.. Laltn Pt 'er]) '~tf'nq '«l.n\ In cor POtt? q._\.no - a qound mlml In a sound

\ THJ...ETI(::O,"

'Y>m£ to \\1-hrm he "J\mbolt.tf'J more th'l.n '":iotnC< thP advent o! Alrted &mJth wltblft.qtn.tlon<J or bra\er} and <to.criflce t or tContmued tram T\\O) bod\-1., S'"nemlh uq<d ns a. jusUCI our Amrrlc tn hi':> hont--c.,t} 'l.Cknov.l('dg(.d from one e nd tho<::;e -..er) Jdeal'l Who I<J the catholic In mtercolleglate at hl etics an lllllon for But lt> me Inter Youth '\\ ho ()( thf' Plf'':>' nt d.:t.Y hold<; oC th£ v.orld to the other e\-en by hi~ Youth typically Amt"rlc'l.n "'ho does pres')iun or hts loyall\ and his lo\e to LOllc~I'l.te athlNicq o.t St Viator Col

thl~n'l.mcly

(L~.thoUr

..1 gH ll< r liJJ>( d tfl our vouth than t.nfmiC''t there can be lit tiP doubt m Al(Jf(] ~mlth 1 He Jq onP upon v.hom thr mtnd<J or the youth that such a vir

gne~

e~

'l.thl~liC'"l

not ltkc to turn b'lck the PR$!"es o! his college In hJs endea."or to ma.mtain lege h'l.\C meant more than a mere l)h} church ht~torv and ga?e up on the her dlgnlt) and her h onor on the mod c.,k.a.l tl .u nlng-thf'V hn\ hf'en a soc ial

the\' might al l look on 1.8 ~ modPl 'lnd tu e IH l bc.,o lute ly plactlca.l martyer'!4 of early churC'h ' and who Is etn !leld of th e Cloth or Gold Such a. morn! and an lntell(C'tu'l.l education n!tf'l \\-hom 11H y might mo"4t b en l !I <..I A c,tr lkrng ex 'lmple or hi~ honesty th e Catholic youth v. ho doeCJ not re l contest touches the ' erv sou l ot the fo t the' hnH• taught us to apply tht nlly p t.lt f' t n the !I liH"! ht c; loyal tv to ht<J r e ligi on an d hfs cel\e an emotional admlr.1t1o n or thrill \Outhful o.spirn.nt, brlngmg out all that theorv or the c lassroom In practice or l'hi<J n tti<.n d her o

\\'1."'

born .Lnd rf'.tr

Nl on thE' 9ldc.v. .1lk"! u! NE>Yt

n. h

tbft~ltlon

~ork

In

!t'lnknf'qs In pt·ote'JSlng tt

wa<J mn.ni

fe<Jted In a campaign speech at Baltt

we mtght cal l 1t, In see m g how the 9 ~ lc, be<Jt and n oblest In him m In oc ulates the tleld c,aint~

~acrlrtced

thetr

very hves !'or Into his heart determmallon

r--------------

courage

Reliable Cleaners

<JU r i oundt'd bv poHrt) more , .. h e n h e said What a hollow their God and the Id eals of their r eil fatrpltY ..tnd the desirt.> to s u cceed It 1 gl\cn onlv a ~C'lnl) C'duca.tJon he ad m.-l.tke r v men profes'ling l. belJef in g 1on? Today t h1 s youth receives the run'f the gamut of mfml te human ex vanf"• d hlmsdf from thE' lowly p~ltlon C11tlqthnltv and 1n Americanism to c.a me thrill upon lookrng o n h1s modPl perrence--<Jtruggles and hopes and fears or 1. tcnm"'U 1 to tht? f' xalted orrtc<' or find till go,crnOI "'hlp Yo1k Yt'l.r'i or brou g ht him

a

It

n E"Ce'3<J"lr>

to

rai<Je

betvoeen Alfred

Smtth,

1.

man

who

or hl'3 native New hf'av e n anrl e'l.rth the emhlem or the mu< h perhaps the tdeo.ls or h1 s lite or m en~ conflict with t h e mselve~ and h'l.ld !.thor rlnallv f'hrl<ttlln ratt h as a defiance to m e be for the r ea.5o n that these trlf'als meant n r mens coming mto a knO\\Iedge or 'itlll

gtelter

rev. a rd

cau~e

of mv rehg iOU't heiiPr

I

would c,o much to lu m that he wou ld not deny their own coUiage and thei r own prow

"hPn thf' D<'moC'r ltiC Part' announ ced r Lt het go do" n to ignorru nlou~ dereat them Rather than deny hts rellgto n e'3s of the ga1 nrng o! !'n.lth and of the th'lt he \\'l.., th f'l r canflldatE" t o th ~ than to be tat">ed to the greatE-st p ost 1.nd hts God h e choc,e to sacnC1ce th e lo <>lng of !'alth o r triump h a nd despair P r eq ill f'ncy o r

Kankakee, Ill. C lea n ing , Pressing. Repairing.

P rompt a nd Effi cient Service through our agent-

sacti! ICed ctnd asphations, of doubt'3 and dreu.d-.

t ht' U n ited St tteq

Hi s lio n In the g irt o C the p eople, by a nv htghest office or t h e twem1er n ation of of 1

temptation

HearYe!

and

or

eca.sta..,cy-the

I

MR. SENNINGER Room 219

HearYe!

Big Celebration 4th of July College Grounds Baseball-- Viator vs. Kankakee Boosters

Amusements for Everyone!

Dancing

Popular Music Swimming Luxurious Pool, Filtered Water Big Fireworks Display Races Carnival Attractions Under Big Light

Roy Hall

!.....--------------

Morning, Noon and Nite

•

Page Seven

T HE V IA TORIAN

Mond ay, june 30, 1930. m

The Vatican Treaty and Papal Sovereignty

accepting

thts,

the

fhst

proposed

The Necessity of Temporal Sovereignty

solution that ha<; vindicated this prln

ciple '"e should not constder the pope,

BACH ELOR ORATION by JOH N W . ST A FFORD, A B.

BACH ELOR ORATION by BERNARD G. MULVANEY, A B.

then, as a disappo tnted and disillusiOn

ed monatch who, at the sacrifice of ! . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' In the ptecedmg oration you h ave dominion, and shut themselves up in pt inctple, has accepted a faint ::.hadow Any discussion of the recent Vatican would be expected to be a model ctti· seen that 1t ts fttUng and n ecessary 1 thetr Petnne Palace sulkily and dis · of hts former dom a ms because he t 1 eaty ts bound to treat wth the two zen For examp le in time o! war or questions it involves, t nn.mely papal J:.overeignty and the s a· tus of the Church in Italy By far the more discussed of these two is the for· mer, for papal sovereignty ts universal In its implications. Beaides, there are many who fail to see the reason for the popes insistence upon temporal sov· erelgnty, many who thmk that the Church could prosper without 1t, as it has smce 1870 This is partially true,

.-.1nv n.:Lttonal cns1S,

fo 1 temporal sovereignty of the popes s not n€'cessary fo r the mere eXIstence of the Church It IS neces~ary h ow· evet, for the freedom and growth of tl;le Church, and for the proper fulfill· men t of the popes duties Besides, though the popes have had domtmon over no territory smce the seizure of the Papal States m 1870 they have not been entirel y bereft of sovereinty By the1r protest, that Is the1r voluntary Imprisonment, they have maintamed a virtual sovereignty with its preroga· tives This state of af fairs was at best temporary, but 1t was fmaJly do'* away with by the Vahcan Treaty by which the popes received full recogni tlOn of their sovereignty and command over su fficient tern tory to be independ

n. cttlzen with those of the sovereign pontiff But whether the pope wou ld allow his natwnal preferences to affect his splntual charge, is problematical.

Yet is it not responsible to suppose that his zeal for hts country would breed Jealousies distrust and even dts· respect for h1s spiritual authority?

Consequently his duties as a citizen would Jeopardize the obedience due him m spiritual matters, and hen ce when we force the pope to become a subject, we not only undermine the most gra· cious mfluence that has blessed this earth, we are tempting the authonty of God Who demands an immediate and unquestion ed obedience to His repre::.en tattve Cardmal Gibbo n s has said that tf t h e pope were subJect today , he would be

that the Pope should not be a subJect, conso lately nm smg their ptoud fancy knows h e can never hope for more, but fundamental

of th\\ arted ambitiOn, and that Pius recognizmg that th e Papal States 1ather as a Just and self sacrif1cmg ly ruler, and that he must therefore Senant the Senants of God who 1s wete gone fote\er merely deemed it \Vllltng to glVe up his cla1m to vast himsE-lf be a sovereign over sorne terri exp ident to sulk no more possessions and va::.e wealth for the torY however small, smce subJect and Of course it m1ght be suggested off greater good of tr.e Kingdom of Chnst sovereign are the only two alternatives hand that Ptus IX refm.ed the offer to sattsfled that the principle he could not The connection between thls questiOn be head of a large Confederation of abrogate has at last been vindicated

even in temporal affau s, of any earth· XI

o!

of temporal sovereignty of the popes Italian States in 1868 • a r efusal incon and the Vallcan T reaty of February 11 ceivab le If he were covetous of tern· poral dommton, and that Plus X I re · !929 will now be examined fused the offer of a much larger tern It ts qu1te as Important to under t0 1Y than the 160 acres that now con stand clearly what the tr·eaty dtd not stitute Vatican Ctty do as it IS to compreheu d its poslttve But the best answer to the1 objection aspects So filst Il must be borne in of a departure from principle, to the mind that this treaty dtd not create obJectton that the whole affair between or establish the nght of the popes tc- Italy and the popes could have been temporal sovereignty For that nght settl ed quite as well by the acceptance was established ages and ages ago, far of the Law of Guarantees of 1871 as back in 'the t w1hght of an t 1qu 1ty, and of the Vattcan Treaty of 1929 is to be has not subsequently be en lost Even found m an analySIS of these two docu· during the troubled fifty n me years me-nl.J that the popes were voluntarily yet What v.as the Law of Guarantees necessary pnsoners m the Vatican, the that made 1t objecuonabfe? D 1d 1 t not right of sovereignty had always been grant the pope practicall y the same maintained m the abstract The popes pitv lleges as he has now? Was he not had contmually protested agamst the e11.empted from Italian law? Was hts wrong that had been done them by the palace not declared extra-territonal? seizure of thetr tern tones, yet they \\ d::. he n(lt ~·anted roy"!. I hO"'lors dnd always held that their nght to sover eignty had not been tak e n a\\ay And the conduct of natiOns of the world has conftrmed this claim of thP popes to temporal soveretgnty, for eve n be fore the recent Valican Settlement, h\enty seven nations mamtamed fully accredited d iplomatic representatiOns at the Holy See Powerful Great Brttam

' "'as

The Vatican Treaty, then, IS a settle menL of a knotty question, made with out endangenng a single prlnclp l~ It would be interesting to examme briefly the q u estio n of the durabll1ty of this treaty and of the settlement it effects Some vigorous and out-spoken thml<ers, and they can hardly be call ed alar mtsts eit h er, believe that t h e tteaty will last only as long as the present Fascist Party, w1th M ussolinl as Head of the Government, is in po'\\er They tell us that w hen the pre sent dictatol'Shlp falls, the anti clerical palliamentatians if they again come mto powe r, wtll abrogate the Vatican Treaty along with every other treaty and every law that bears the signature of Mussollni But this is not probable There ~ always a certain hemousness att3:ched to a nation Vlolating its p light ed treaty falth, and it may safely be

digmUes? he not compPn<lated fmancially for hts lost p 10 , mces more adequatr.•Ju than by the\ a t 1cd n Treaty? '\Yhat, then, was so ObJectionable about the law?

The very fact that It was a law For what the nature of a law? It is an 15

ordmance passed bv some sovereign legislator affectmg a s ubject over had a mmister there, as well as our whom the legislator ha::. power It mat own tiny protege Nicaragua Protes ters not what pnvlleges a hw mn.y tant Germany and fan France, the confer, tts passage an mdlcrt..tiOn of 15 eldest daughter of the Church mam· some soveretgnty, pretended or real, tained an ambassadot at the Vatican ovei the persons the law ts to aCfect And since the soveretgn natwns of the And herem lS the fundamental obJec world are not in the h'lblt of hononng tion to the Law of Guarantees VVe private IndiVIduals or merely subject watve th e question as to whether the princes With the d1gmty of a diPlomatic Italian Government in was con· 1871 representatiOn tt 1s ev ident that the sidered a body capable of passm g any nations of the world have recogmzed legitimate laws, the fact that it at· temporal sovereignty m the papacy tempted to affect by a law one whom Thus you see lt '" ould be a gross It considered a subJect, namely the mls·statement to say that the Vatican soveteign pontiff was sufficient to pre· Treaty has created m the popes the vPnt the pope from acceptmg It No right to temporal power matter how extensive and extra or What then, has thl& treaty done? dmary were the privileges it co nferred It has, first of all been the mstrument on the pope, by 1ts bemg a law it was whereby another nation, the Kingdom a denial of his sovereignty So Pope ot Italy, has recogm7ed thts mherent PIUs IX, Leo XIII, P IUS X, Benedict right of temporal sovereignty m the 1 A'V and PIUs XI refused to accept the J>Opes, but 1t has also applied that Law of Guarantees not because they right to VISible tenitory It has con v. ere merely dissatlsfted With the limit· stltuted Vatican City, bo.rely 160 acres ed prProgahves it gave th em, but be In extent With only about 300 cttlzens, cause of the prmciple that they were but neve1·theless a VISible area in whtch sove1·etgns and therefore could not ac the right of soveretgnty Is mn.de mam· cept a law, which ts made only for rest and l-d.nglble So the Vatican c;ubJects Treaty, then has not created the right Vi'hat, then, 1s there 111 the present or sovereignty, but has only vindicated It, and given to It the visible appur· tnnce of sove1eignty, temporal domam It is not necessat·y for me to out line for you again all Mr. Mulvaney ha~ said sh ould be the prerogatives of a [ree papacy I need only pomt out that the Vatican Treaty has procured these prerogath es and privileges for the- pope Thus you see- what the Vall· ran Treaty has done But could not all this have been at lo.tined in by the acceptance on 1 71 the P..1.rt of Pius IX, of the Law of Guarantees If not then ~ ould not the slrnUarity between the Vatican Treaty and the Lrn\ of Guatantees suggest that Pius XI hns been unfalthful to the flti.nclples thnt guided Pius IX and sue~ng pope<J? For it is argued by 80tne that Plus L"'( and Plus A-r could Mt both have been right Critics of the Dopes

1

1

would

be

re

satd that thts is never done eAcept there be some great provocatiOn, in view of tremendous and overwhelmmg advantages For example, why did Germany mvade Belgium 111 1914 , vlo la tmg th e neutrality guarante~d by tteaty? Because to Germany there was h b 1 k

ent

~r:n:e soi~t:ed~:~:~ys,tty u::Ap:~~:~lym,_:

It is entirely wlthm the popes office etther a voluntary pnsoner or a traitor as head of the Church that he be to hts charge The age has by no means sovereign As s piritual father of ru lers passed when governments have ceased and sub)ects alike, he should answer to to usurp ecclesiastical nghts Balmes no one for having reproved encouraged says that the modern democratic sp1rit or exhorted his spiritual children More ts expecilly under the temptation of O\er, the pope represe n ts all power and m1mnuzing th e powers and authoritY hence ought to be lnfenor to none m I of the pope I rreligious and tyrannical

,-.hich could have been done through Belgmm There was thus at least a pretex fot the outrage 'In 1879 also the 1e v.as some pretex fOI the seizure of the Papal States by the Italian pat riots Austria was threatenmg the safe ty of Italy, and it was only 111 the umty of the Itahan States that there could be strength agrunst thiS Colossus of the North Liberal minded public opin · lon throughout the world was m sym pathv with the revolutionanes, admit tmg their nght to mdependence but tf public opmon IS to be conststent It will be on the stde of the Papacy m any attempt now to deprive It of its newly gamed mdependence Italy cannot af fold to antagomze Its 0 Citizens as well as the entire world, by abrogating the Vatican Treaty merely to gam a quarter sectiOn of land and some few hundred citizens Even If some party that succeeds Musso lim should a bro gate t h e treaty on the bare theory that Mussohm was but a dlctatonal u surper without any legitimate power, we can ea-,Ily beheve that thts Will only be done at the sa m e time another treaty l<l Signed equal m substance to thiS

the honor due earthly rule1s It IS onl!' regimes whose rule is as a bhght upon pro pet then for us to honor him as a the earth, care llttle for the feeble proSO\e1e1gn tests of a pope Th1s tendency of us· DeclaratiOns of every pope s mce the m·pmg papal powers or of preventmg se1zure of the Papal States and of a 1the free exermse of them would mevit· convocation of btshops affirm that the ably turn the pope agamst hts ruler pope not only may be a soveretgn, but 1and force lum etther mto a voluntary that h e ought to be one Were he any· j Impnsonment or an unholy yielclmg In thmg else, he would be a subJect Yet matters of pnnCiple such men as Pius IX, Leo XIII Pius Two very distressing and unfounded "X have stated that they cannot per· misconceptions would find additional form the ir spn itua l charges sattsfac favor were the pope a subJect The tonly as subJects even though they ftrst IS that the Church is becoming may have extensive and speCial privi nationalistic The pope as the on ly leges These declaratiOns on the part of authonzed interpreter and promulgator the popes and bishops were not infal of a untversa l law shou ld be indepen hble, yet they were docll·Inal and eccle dent and free from the posstble m· siastJcal pronouncements whiCh com fluence of a natwnalistlc law or gover n· mand our 1ec;pect as Catholics Hence ment A parallel case IS our belief that theologians say that our Lord did not the Federal leg islature s hould function confer temporal soveretgntv upon the m a terntorv separate from the state's first pope because a t that time lt was influence Yet people who see the num not needed yet they say today He does ber of popes and cardmals who were confer thts n g ht on th e popes, mas taken from the ranks of the Italtan much as some dominions howevei clergy seem to think that at last a small , are necessary for the proper ful nahon Italy rules the Chlll ch We ftllment of th e papal dulles heard such Id eas during the last presi· We can see thts necessity for sover· denttal campaign These e rrors would eignty 1f we conSider the di(ftculttes gam force were the pope a Clltzen of

'"°

settlement that Is dtfferent? The fact on e that the settlement of is made by It ts then practically certam that the 1929 Vat 1can Treaty w 111 endure a nd that ...L treaty which, by tts nature, is an the Roman Question the feud between dgreement between soveretgn powers Pope and King, lS defmttely settled The mere fact that the settlement bas a nd that all the nghts and prerogatlves been made by a treaty 1mplies that that belong to the pope wUI continue Italv recogmzes the sovere1g-nty of the to be his We may feel sure that not Holy See And whereas in the Law of only now but in future years loyal Guarantees certain rights of sovereign Cathollcs from the entire world wtll tJ were given to the pope, at the best be able to hneel at the feet of the durmg the good pleasure of Italian Sovereign Pontiff and not only offer Iegtqlators, m the Vatican Treaty, him the homage due to his character Itnh to quote the Second Article of the a<l custodian of revealed truth and pro· document recogni.te<J the sovereignty l ctor of the faith of Christians but of the Holy See In the mternatwnal ray him the respect and honor befitt fteld as an mherent attnbute of tts mg a temporal sovereign, may salute nature m conformity with tts tradi him not only as the Successor of the Uon and the exigencies of tts misston Prince of the Apostles, to whom was in the "'orld given the plentitude of spiritual power, The principle of temporal sovereignty but also as the vicegerent of Him, of the popes has been vindicated by the Who from etermty to eternity, is the

J

I

wh1ch the pope would have to over· come were he a subject As head of the Church and as the center of Its mar \elous umty h e should embody and cherish every mterest of the Church without favoring any national move ment<l Were hE> also to be the repre <lentative of h1s country's mterests, as a good <;ubJect should be It would be d1fflcult to tnstm m the members of the Church a community of interest Perhap<; , 1is natlonahstlc af6 11ations would 1 eoel many from the faith who were unsymp'lthctlc toward hts coun try Be . . tdes there would be many fft.Jthful "ho "ould confuse the pope's national a.ffair5! With his mterests as head o!' the Church much to the detr1 ment of t.hu faith Hence Montelambert sa1d "He (the pope) cannvt personify unity CJave by being Independent he can be independent only by being sove

tell us that Ptus t!X and his sue- treaty and P'ms XI Is not mconslstent King of Kings and the Lord of the reign ' power and with the principles of his predecessors World As a

~rs were covetous ot

he

qu 1red to devote all his temporal m· fluenc e to the good of his country. At the same time he has dulles to per· form as sJ)lritual father of all, the pas tor JUdge and defender of all, a nd as the mfallible oracle of eternal truth These dut1es require of htm that he be aloof from all national quarrels, and hence neutral, here is a plain instance of the Incompatibility of the duties of

subJect

moreover

the

pope

a country Hence would result suspi clons and questionmgs of the pope's wishe<>, for many would suspect they were dictated from nat ionalistic mo t1ves uch disgusting and irrevE:rent notions could be overcome, as Napoleon once sa1d, only tf the pope Is entirely inllependent The <,econd m1sconceptton is that religlOU<l rights depend on a constitu· tion Accu<Jtomcd as we are to give all flenominatlon<J an equivalent legal '!talus we come to regard the con<Jtl tutlon a'! the donor o.n<l not the protec tor of religious righlR \Vere tho pope to become a subject hi<J power<J. would be outlined in the con<Jlltutlon, and Jt "ould <;eem that evPn hla supreme pro regather, were subjtct to the control of the con<:JtilutJon !If he were a "iOVe· re1gn, however It would be evident that his laws and state regulations existed (Continued on Page Eight)

THE VIA TORIA:"

H ig h Sc hool H onors

Mernorial Day Address

on titutional

T he Co nstitution and

t ••

.-u

a~~

u. t

w.

The J:Xc f;LU•• CJ:: .UEDAL 'o• rtb l" a I Ugh ~~hoot Pr

"' 1•*1t t1bl hlgh(:r f~, ... lie", ~rf•

lht<

•Jon ,,f

r•Utp(AI;l"

f';~~;

l"1f.

hht l.elng

"Pnt

jPf•n

tWH! tr~ r1enc~>. Thl!ll ful( J1 hl'l nol\er f fJ 1

r,f the '~~

rdtJI~

yO

lm~

c lU1W

h.s.

70, 00

d the C! t)Ur

:1.rth, nnrl yr•unl{ mAn !() ahf •I their hmod \lp<Jn thf'

thllll ll.!!'f•lr ,. to (hP r..ontr•m{llatfrm n-nrJ '''"'

l'll'f'J'

!Jt ld

g,,,,.rJ,

r.r

1-"r':tnu•. That

tr 1 ·1tlt·ndr,us ,ea('rtflce,

Wl.S

a

rnend.e.

great. a

It

t~

by

r

JfJJI:\' f'.

C"hJ

ns

t

I

or \\ lUi; m

J

BRJL~

o, 1 m is

:-; xt In me lt.

Edwnrc.I A. LUSl.ik

Bnul!• Y. Illinois.

Wa..!

un V('Ttte onltt•ll In hard r· r thf'l!'t m"n t die. They had Th" 1-:X(l-:LLE~CY ~IEDAf~ fvr Third. thh• I{P 'Jt truth. ;..;:1turn kn ·~ n h ha.p,.y nnd J••YOill'l past Th~"Y Cc·rm crt•(. pin!!" ht> n· nwa..rd '' lth t•.lCh 11• r f·lf ur·krH 1W]H]'CI,. It for f!tuJ hM h:trl f•XllllN} •n thJ> low•linf>~ and re.achln~ with Pn SC'nt~'d h)" :\lonsh;nor ~\I. Dermody, pi.H•d In lh' hr1a11t <.•f m.an ran fn!tlnf't ll('flHiy f•f natun•, f•\"f'n 118 v.c dn t~Y]a)'. arrn..-.. its hrancht"·•, from Ea~t to \\\·~t AtM:·rdf!E"n, So. lr.tkola I~ a\'l.'arded. to ,,f IIN•If 11rf fl(•rvnllnn ,,n ln:1tlnel B() In• Th' Y h:~rl f>XJX'rh·ncrod thP ddighta f•f from 7'\"nrth to ~·)Uth, llnkin~ the ~~ tt•!-1 Tl!O~!AS C. o·:-;!:JILL AnU

,,ur

lntlre

fiP·f In rnlnK

Glllt- ph•, Illlnnis have hi_·,lt it and

flt•xible-

ha~

.:1~

'' lth~bw.~l th,.. hattl<' t·han,:rlng !-<li~htly, hut th€'

to t h 1

\"UIU'· of IJ(,, for ~-tllf' phH~I" it con~ummnt~> thr-fr Aa.criffcf>.

tarw,n,; thrn·uo lrnmutnhiH r:wt·~crlption~.

Hn we nrc not ga.thf'rl'd here today, th1111• ln:dlf•mliJ]fl thdttH o\"l'r wh](-h thf• frh·nrl!:~. lO Sing the glol'ie." 0( an "Jr.

the pri..ndples of

Chicago, Illinois Xext In merit:

tees In the

upon ,. 111 th

C"hnu\"lnh;m

or

to

ur,:;-c

ht·oth('rhood

And rtnolly tht• wil-ldom nr •rh<' MoKt amnng nations. No! we ha.,·e not come lll~h HdM JIIM l'f·al upon tlw nobility nf for :-~uch motive~. great and noble lift• 11.\" flprJndng- Jt H partlrlpatJon of thoug-h they may be.

JllH own lnflnlt<· t':-18L'IlCP. Anrl lnd€'l'd,

Hut we arc g-ather("d her(' this day

l!-4 It not I 11:-c noh)f'gt worl<, Ills n 1ost to r(•ndt.'r om· sincere acknowledgement ~-<:trn·fl I Hit• to ~oodnt•Hs-that out or of thE' unfailing debt o( gratitude which JHII"l' lnYt', n nd not throu,r.:"h any con· we owe to those who ha.ve died Cor us. l'itntlnt nt· Jll'<'1.'M.·dty, lff' hn,.q SC'~n tit \\"e today bl·m· willing witness that

tn 11\Jtl<•' m:1n II IR own imlll!t' and like· th€'st:- honored dead have not died In IW~N ·nnd. in thuH g-l\"lng him life. ha..q \'aln, that their ~acrifice hn...: been an fl(.)<"'IWci up tlw wny to tlw enjoyment ll('rolc one, and that they shall receive or l'tt•rnnl ft•llcily, a reward exceeding great from Lift• IN ln<IN'd tlwn ~L mof!t Pr"C'clous hand.<~ of the Almighty IllmseiC. pns~t·l'~lon, tht• mnn·1.:l o[ c1·eation, the

jlP('\IlJitl' ,;lrt nf \ood. And ~In('(> It I:-:! or HUch nn t~xaltt•d nHlun• to what heights Pf suhllnw ~t'HilliPur ~hall we not a.s~fgn lhnt <H'l hy whkh mnn hnmoktle~ his

the

I

And to this end hn.\'e we united in offering- the hol)r sacrifice. 'Ye ha\'C immolated Christ, the Incamate Son <'f God, upon our altars. and we have conjured the Almighty, for the lo,•e or

llr,. upnn tlw nltnr of humanity. Shall that Pn~cious Victim to be merciful to nof Hlll'll nn net ns~ume thl"' charncter our dead.

And W€' arc ce1·tnin that our prayer t•f thn"'" thln~s "hlch the mind ot man 1"':\lHWt <'Oilt'l~h·,~ nnd to thC' contl"'mpln· has hC'Cn heard, our offering has been lhln l)r whkh tlw .!-IOU! cnn scarce ns· nccepli.•<.l. The All·~ferc!Cul CrE'ator, J'ln•'? nw!Hhed by the beauty of 1- lis Son, has .\nd hnw COil!"Onnnt Is it nnt with h•nt a g-racious ear to our supplic..'\· tht "t"'

~ph·tt of truth and or justice thnt ~htlUid ~lltlwr h('l"'e today to reCiect

lions. nnd will crown wth unfading glory those hero('~. and especially those

ftlr n m.onwnt upon thnt g-reat prln- sons oC Vhtor, who ha,·e united with dpil' or ~~·If.Jmmolatlon, nnd that we Christ in making the supreme sacrifice. :-;houltl I'L'nd~'r n trlbut<' or ,·enernlion to

thO.!-!l~

who hn,·e embod!C'd it in their

<'llndud.

'l'w,~nt~· C'C'nturies ng-o The Divine .. \ JlO..-c:th"' or Sa('l'iflc-e, Jt•sus Christ, Tht:lncarnatf' Son or God, came do\\-n upon till~ t"':\t'th. Hl' C\'llll<' thnt we ml~ht t l!C lan• ~ nnd hnY(' It morE" aboundnnt· ly . \ ntl In ,·indi(';ltlon C'l Hi~ tcachlnErS lh"' slwrl Ili:-; own sncr~d blood. "Grenter Ill\"(' thnn this" Ht• ON·In.red, "no mnn hath thnt n man law down his life Cor hi~ frll•nd". ~\nt1 tht' sublimity or thnt

ROBERT "'

cnn~tltuthmal

tt•n

l!-1, It

guaran·

amt~ndrn•·nts,

t:ur

tht.'rcln lie~ om· oC the st•cn·t-"' or t-~uc· cc~H In th{' dt•velopment. or the con~tl·

Cyril G. Peckham, ChkaA"n. Dlinols.

Ht:.t•, ha!t nn l'llliJin• r1r 11orn(lln. Anrll n·pr~·~~llllf'" conflkl, nor to HhC'd a Oa.sc tlu·n 11 ,.•;dn. Hill' hnnon~ llf•· by exalting .1-damrJur ahout thf' hnrror~ o( human The EXCE~LEXCY !\fEDAL for First lo t h" hh.:-h1•'4t plnnnclr• or mnje~tlc war(al·f•. \\'e have not come to impugn "lear High ~chool 1--!I'HtUJ<·nr till' I{T"iH'Int.IH jrJpnJ of mr)thl't'· thr· l"fghl!:l O( g"O\'(.'rnments tO precfpJ. Pr€'sented by R(•\' \\ J Surprenant, hn11d lh .. ifiP:tl of )wr "ho unitl'~ with tat<• l1Uf'h fC'nrful conflictH. It Is not C. ~ V, Bourbonnais. Illinol!-1 is award lh" c·n·utcn, lilmfwlf, In hr·lnglng lire !or UH to suggest r<·!ormR, to dPnounce €'d to

fl~t

U

of tlmt'. trunk I~

tutlon and ln the dev• lopmt:nt or our ~on•mnwnt. \\'a~ It not thf> con~tltu· It:-. \"h·w~ to eondnc1• nu·n. Hut. woo t tlonal g-uarantt.·t·~ or prinrlph.·~ or th•· man wh{• uttPr~ ~l.lndt•r nr Jlf'O:!I libt•rty that have bf'('O the lnct•nllw tot raJ~,. phru~e. (tlr Ill' Hllli!-<i'.'l hht rh:h and Is Htthle to punll"hnwnt.

1 go01.. go\ernment'' Ha\f' th(•\ not en Finally tlw Hill nr H.ight~ n•coKnlz•

l

I

couragtd the ClliZI ns or th~ n.tllon to ('h . I I ,••rlrl ,,.,.,r·r·:·nl'". step out upon the IIU.ttl•"'·fu;•lfl!'l when th" - 1'1!-lt an ty " .. '' C'OUntry was in dlstrcR~? \\"n.'-t It not the fn•t·llnm in lhll-i l{(•puhlk ThiH gunrnl

DONAHUE

Summit, Illinois.

1~111 or Hi~ht~ or the fln:·lt tf'n amf'nd· lut· may !<i•('m a futlle gt•JoitUn• In lhl

Next In merit: Alexis J. Rudnitzkl. Chicago, Illinois.

m~nts that Rlimuln.tcd the thirte-en orf. nation, ~!net• tnleratlon h;lM lwcomf' 8 ~ina! ~tales and ~cured the adoption tlrmly lnlrcnchP<I. Yl•t thP lmrortnnc The RELIGION MEDAL of that Immortal dncumt·nt: the COn!'lti· nf thiH nmt..nflment ll-4 (•vtrlPnt toflny 1 thi~ \\"OI'ld o! n·llglouH prf'Jucl!r(•. JU Presented by 1\lon!'ignot· G. M. Le· tutlon? gris, D. D., Bourbonnais, Illinois IR east your si~ht ncrll~"' tht'" watt·r ... b( ACter the suprl"me law or the land yr>nd the B lack St>n, Into thl' n·nlm 1 awarded to was created and the government !orrn· PAUf, E. CL\.Y ed. the appendix, which cnntains lndl- the So\'if'l-RNl Hu~~n.-hlc•t•dlng, MU f(•rlng-, H.u..<~~la, wlwre monarchy wo Chicago, Illinois vidual l'lghts and pPr-"''nal libE'rtie~ wa~ ~UJ')E'rs<'ded by autocrn.cy, whNe th ?\ext in merit attached to the original document. "\\.hy HCepter was subHlltUlf'fl for tlw whl Cyril G. Peckham. Chicago, Illinois. was lhir.~ se-emingly super(Juous apJX·n of tymnny to la"'h thf' ~uhjC'cl~ lnt dagc added to a constitution which waf-t The HISTORY :MEDAL further submi~slon. YJ.•t, tyranny, f( Presented by Rev. John J. Finn. so permt"ated with the vital spirit Q( the Bolsht'\'lk J;"O\'I•rnmf'nt hn~ f'XC(•edf" Ch1cago. Illinois is awarded to democracy? The ~ons of thf' revolution Its bounliR and ll.!oiUrpNI man'B lnhrrer JOII:o-: P. O'BRIEN had mcuned the wrath or inJusllcf' right~. It has tran!lgrf'l"'Wd upon th Chicago, Illinois from the most democratic governmrnt God giw·n rig-ht!-t or n•llg!r,u:-. t.oif·nttlot ~ext in merit: or the day, the limited monarchy or attemptln~ to ohlitC'rntc liH' light c C'halt·ea J. Byron. Bourobnnais, lllinols. England. They witneRsed the confl.,.Uca· lights and thf' hnpc o( hfJJlf'H, Chrll'l lion of property by the slate leglsla· ianity, while it ~imultnnPnuHiy san+ Their homes were entered tu1·es.

The ORA1'0RY :MEDAL searched, and ransacked by the king'~ tions and E>Xalt~ the Callari~H or nth+ Pre~ented by Rev ~1. J. :i\IcKenna, otricials without legal warrant. They Ism. Yf"!-(, what wrt~ OO('f• thf' ph.

Chicag-o, Illinoi~. is awarded to ground or arl~tocracy IK todtlY the he TDIOTHT J. J...~LLY saw a :'vfassachusetts legislature Impair of despotism. RuH~Ia. you are Ilke th Marys\'llle, Kansas the free-dom or the m·e..c;:.s. Thus with volc..'\no, boillng tn thP bOW(•)!<!; or th Next in merit: that mfilcted pain still smarting, still earth, frothing at th<' lips of thP crt stinging their oouls, they vowed that .Adhemar 0. D~!'!Lauriers, Kankakee, never ::;hall the opression of ,....ove-rn· ter, vomiting your rlva:tru~tl\.·ro lava ' 'Illinois. n Athf"ism which rolls dO\\. n thr• moUI ment CI'U~h them Into submission. They L"l.inside lntn the vallr·y or lite devou

The DECLAMATI0:7\'" MEDAL recognb~~d the fact that a Cederallsm might Ignore its citizens and transPresell- ted by Rev. John Bennett, Chi· gress their personal liberties; so with c:u:w. nttnots. is awarded to scenes or seventeen seventy·six teem· prhnnrlly to insure him the free and JOir.\1" R NEURAUTER . unchnlll"nged J>erformance or his pa.pal Chicago, Dllnofs tng in th:Jr minds they Instituted the functions. It ,..,.ould be seen that the Kext in merit: or Rtghts or the Cirst ten amend· 1Btll ments ns a security or Individual liberty constitution does not confer religiou.<:: \'i-alter J Walsh, Chicago, TIIinois. and protection against the malice oC rl~hts, but that it merely respects them.

The MATHEMATICS MEDAL the federal governme-nt and the Sup. reme Law of the land.

Out or renr or rosterin~ these mis· Presented by :Monsignor Victor J. ronceptions nnd because or the incom· Primeau. ).Ianteno, Tilinols, Is awarded n·hat protections are insured by the Pntibillty or citizenship duties w1th to first ten amendment.s? What Hmfta.

The Necessity for Temporal Sovereignty

ing the

(Continued (rom Page Se\'en).

The

\VILLIAl\I R. :UOCKLER Chicago, lllinois Xext in merit·

of freedom and lite.

Is pathetic yet ill1 mlnatin~: di~playlng the unlimited go emm£'nt or Ru~sln. which controls th people fn~teacl or being controlled b them. "~lth nothing to curb ita a.ctlor and exl~ting upon th~ ignoranc~ ' the pea&:'\.nl.s:; the governme-nt ha." lt Cringed upon the lnalJ~nablo rlghUI l

I

h"':lC'hln~ ~uffu~t."'d tt~..:lt' like the. g~ntle those or a So ,·eJ-eig-n Pontiff, the popes d..:w fl'\'m H~'3Yt'n upon a p..<tn:-hed and hn.ve all dem..'l.nd€'d temporal power.

Wl"':Hy w(•rld. Bl'f\lt'1' it. th(' spe-culations Any ~o,·ernment that comPEls them to

~plrlt

Jllu~tration

it~ citlrkns and hns de~troyed !reP.don In thr· l:nlted States we the pe0p" are the- ma~ters o! the- governmr:nt ao

tions are imposed upon the federal gov- ,... e haw· protPr-ted our lnd~J)('ntl~nt ernment and its agents? Let us ex· and our re-ligion with the adoption l amine the essential features In the Bill thP fir!-lt ame-ndm"'nt. Th"" Jntrodudiclo

! andl'nt g-enius P..'\lt'<l. into insh:·nifi· be cla~se<l :l.S sub;ects places itselC un· Louis A. Hebert. Bourbonna..ls, Tilinol.s. cC Ri!;hts which are limitations only c.C the word relbdr>n tmpllF!'I the ex.l C".ant"\', nnd th(' nu"\$t da~linr:- inte-llect~ der the wrath or God for having pre· upon the central go-..·ernrne-nt. It estab· tence oC a God, thus th~ ConsUtuUo

11

l""•f

SU\'~~lin:c-

£:"('nt"'rat1Clns l,x\we<i their ,·emed

ht"-\\h In 1'\.'Yl'l"\~ntl:\1 awe,

His

represent:lll,·e

!rom

the

The CHE).llSI'RY

~AL

Alhl Is It n('t this S..'\lllt."' prinC'iple thnt Hence Italy has thanked the popes Cor Kankakee. DHnofs, is awarded to THQ)JAS C. o·::-..~n..L

,,l~ find insl·t·iht.•·d in l)("">ld le-ttE'rs across hn.,ing delin•red. her from the bondage

th't" l'-H!'\'~ L't' history. L"'('nid3s and hts O( barbarian conquerors; Italy thanks Spart:\n 1:\.'\.nd flol'rpe-tuat~ Its Came at the flOJ>es Cor the culture she has at· Tht'Mlll'pylat'. Jt".ann<' D'ArC' dt"clru-es tt nmM th\' h.,rmt'nt~ co! th(' stake. The m~vtyr~ em"br.u:'(': it a:::: tht"y l.."i~ thebll~.""-l·st:tint"'1:i R"'\n~ts o( the nrena.. At it~ lllL'tiv·nti<m C'h.s.r\("Ott<> c,.. t"\.\ay plun~s thi' d:\~'"'r tnt(\ M:lrs.t's bt'\'-3-St. And the <'Pfln:s:~t llf sll s...~s arls.ll?' at it$ fn·

st.i~tlon

h.' :;;u"b,---ert ty-rnnny and Yin·

lishes

the

democratic

prtnciplt?-s

that

rl'<c'Jgnlze-~

Gillespie, Tili;,.ols Xext in merit:

tafned in the at;('s. Today Italy should WUllam X. Dias Kankakee. Dlf.nois. ac-3..in thank the popes tor their fn· .]{'mit.able insistence upon temporal Word 1\B.S received .Jnne ~S. that :Mr StWt"r"e-t.t:"nty. which insistence his even· John Robert Lanrton. '23. w-as unHed tually force-d the Italian government in matTiaze ~.o .liss E"\"'et.-n _-\.nn t•J 3C'l.""(''rd the ["'OJM'S S~utticlent territory O'Brien or Peoria. m. Tbe ceremony

I

th~ Supr~me<

I

Bf:in

hl~ biP.s~lng-9', b

nation "shall not be deprived a! Ute, !"-ltowed ht~ Jr.JVE!, and ~~!iCPd hiS U1 hberty or property without due process, tor th€" salvation or man. The con1rt

nor ~hall private property b'-'! taken CIJr tution r~aliv:-~ and ~ that humanJt public u~ without just compensation". n~ed.s GOO and 8Q that lt might n' It ~etv.mizes justice to all. shielding an indhidual Crom a double jeopardy in a federal C(•Urt. Thus i! one Is acquitted f• r a certain of!en.se he can never be CfJOncte-d. (,,r this same act. It !urth'E:r states that gen.,.rally "a perSQn sha!l

hln t4~r the wt::·nhip

1

G(

ChrU't Jt ha

~cifica1t}~ q~cre-~tl th:a,t th~ Iegislath

dl'."partm,..nt "Fha11 make no law T~" l*Cting an ~'>l":tabi...shm,..nt o! a rf:lfgjo or :prf"Jhlb!Lne- the tr,..,. r:x~rdse tber or··. Thu!'l: thP ronstituUon adop._. IJ&

to b::::ure them the free. and proper took place at St. Mark's Church fn not bE- h~ld on a charg~ or b.a"\."ing com· Q( their spiritU3.1 ch:lrges.

Peoria.. rr..1tte-d. an in!a..mt::u.:,; crime withour. an J

ex~re-1~

Coil,

Presented by Doctor W. P. Cannon. you or I or any lndhidual in thi~ entire who h:ls ~hr.JWf·r~d

fre-e and proper exercise or his duties.

f{_'Qntinw;:d £on Pag'Z:' Tw"'lveJ.

11

THE VIATORIAN

Monday, June 30, 19 30. he ... m

The Vatican Treaty PRIZE WI:-.'":'.T.>G ESSAY- B'

JA~IES

E

HAYDEN,

32

th1::. count)

Page Nme

e'\er~

and

other suong

the Itallan ernme nt

h e e-x conunumcated ItS lend

e~

fo tba de Catho hcs t o par t k tplt e m 1t ru1d compla.med to foret.:m p ~..vpl e -..

1nd foreign go-.. e1 nme nts ot the mdlg mttes a.nd te::.tricttons upt upon hml b' !ta l) On the othet· Sld&, the Ita han gO\ e1 nment, confh>ucated mu c h c hurch p rope t ty, mstalled t h e hlng m the

s t u.te should ~urround hrm An Italy to be umted >>Ould h a \e to mclude R om e and, If R ome " e re but a part of a PO\\erful and umted hmgdom, the

papal palace occa'l:J.onally subJ t cted the Pope or h1s of!t c tals to p e tt) anno,an· ces a nd dire cted a good tleal of tt:::. for eign p ollc' to the mmunuung of pa pal

On e of th e m o" t m o m e n t OU'5 e \ e nts tht ee hundred }ears o r. Chnstl.an wor Italy, on ship the Pastors of the Church ~ere gen e rall~ mcapa ble of holdmg r eal es :Xow let us turn our attention t o the February 11, 192 9 wh e n a treaty be tate m Rome f o r ChnstJ.amty "as vet other stde of the co ntro,ers)' -the twee n thP Papa cy and the Italian Go" a proscribed reh g lOn and the faithful Italia n G o ' e rnme nt Sometimes durmg ernm e nt l\a.8 signed Tht~ agrePment v.ere expose d to the most \IOlent and "-8\-ent~nth century there arose a new in hh,.tory orcurre d in Rome

nattona.l state on

countn. fo r that m a t te r t o be mdu ect pe mn s u h. At the s ame tune 1t 1::. true I\ subJect t o "homsoe\ er t he P ope 15 tha t tt had contt 1buted a good deal to ::. IbJeC t Suc h a co n d thon "ould n ot th e r ecog n itiOn and e~eri: the t o::.te rmg natiOnal f eehng and national pro' e ::.uccessful and tha t 1.:::. ~ h\ the of Hoh Fathe r \\ a nts c n •tl so \ e 1 e1 g nt~ of a chte \ e m e nt of Fren c hme n G e rmans his O\\ n m Older that he rna,. not be a nd Poles But to the P ope 1t had n e,er see m ed desu-able th'l.t a sh ong natwnal subJ ec t to am. po\\er on earth

bet'"' ee n thP two Stg na t o ry partie s set unre le ntmg persecutio n that have e' e r ro rce which h a d entered mto the bisho p of the ctl> " o uld certainh be mflu e n ce m mte r-at.tonal counse ls But tied a d lqpute which had lasted ne arly darkened the annals of history The thoughts and actlOns of all Europeans a mere subJect to such a state What ltal) herself had to use discretiOn It tifty yea r s At last, th ey came to an Christians of Rome "orshipped f or the Deh> een the pe riod of 18 48 1 870 the t hen "ould happen t o the mternahonal sh ould not b e :fo rgo tte n that about agreement over Issue s whtch had con m ost part m the catacombs, that lS b lh. f th I d t t f prestige of the Pope" That was a query three fourths of her CltlLens v.ere m 0 0 !rontj).d Catholic Ita!} and the Church s ubte rran ea n chambe rs unde r the u res ro~ "htch thro ughout th e middle ages and communiOn wtth the Church And so to ; pe~p e soeme since Kmg Victor Emmanu el too k pos session of the 'Eterna l Citv' Now to the Ca th oli cs all O\ er the world , this S~tttlement brought about the reahza.· tlon of on e of their mos t che rished

Eternal Cit~ They extend f ot nules In dtfferent dtrectwns pro' tdmg the pnmithe Chnsttans a place "herem they might worship God Here they en couraged one anothe r to martyrdom,

0

~~~~:~::d t~ei~be:~:r;::n::~: un:lt~~Y 10

mto modern imes m one fotm or the o ther haunted the nunds of a hundred Popes Consldertng the question ftom the1r angle could anvone blame them for bemg oppooed to any attempt to

r e>a.ssure 1ts o\\n subjects CLnd to pro teet 1tse lf a gamst foi e ign r e man ::.trances the Jitalian g overnment soon after its se1zure o:f Rome.. departed ftom the stuct essence of no.tionalism

dreams Yet there are many people here they dtE'd and were boned But mon badttlon should constitute both a ~:~~c:.:to~t s!~~d:ve.;;::hi;~P~ particularl y those of the )[on Catholic fmally the perse c utiOns came to an end faith who no d oubt e ith er paid no at c ultunl and a p ollttcal unity E't er pohcy wtth its att endant local conflicts

:~~e:n;:~~ :~ ~:~e-~tt~nu~::te~:e ~:

tention to the Treaty or t ook 1ts con

ere ig n hon01s a nd petsonal

~~:~n

0°nnc:

upon the colossa l attempts at nation bUJldmg Thts new sptnt was natwnal tsm-the d octrme that a people who ha'e a common language and a com

o;a~:o:: :::i~e e:~:~s h~: :~:c:e~~~m~~;:fes~a~~n:li::ah~~ ~::~

:::·d=s

and :foretg n mtervent10ns

~l~:semo:~~~::l:~s e:::~~sceodn

thiS enactment they granted him

had hardly

SOY·

tolabllity,

o\::~ ~~~::. n!~:r~Otelt:~;~;~la:~i:~~:dge:ml~a:::

tents Hghtl v, and manv are tho'3e v.ho would laugh "'hen told that It was "one or. th e moqt m o m e ntou '3 e\-ents m hlstory • And with them I would agree I! I consldei ed o nly th e bare face o r th e Tre aty '5 trtppe d of tl'3 an clent hl P.tnry and tl<i almos t m sol\ abl e controverqtes It 1s certam that it any

head m humble submiSSIOn and rever ence to recen e the sacrament or. Bap Lism from the Vicar of Christ

!:>teadtly growmg throughout the penin

")Ula of Ital y At thts hme there were about sn small pro\ mces "tth thts Through his co nve r swn peace at last comm on language and common tradt brou g ht to the Church Paga n p e r5ecu lions on the pemnsula but no tv. 0 were twn s v. e r e su cceeded by the bnght umte d The provmces o! L a mbardy and da\\n of I e hgiOus liberty ConstantmP Venetia were O\\'ned by Austna Parma

countnes by feudal strifes and mtet natiOnal "ars It IS a histoncal fact that foret g n mtervention m Italy <tt the behest of th e Pope accurred rarely and when It did occur It was welcomed

by Italians as well as by the Roman

Vatt can and Lat eran Palace m Rome, an<l a yearly pe nsion of tht ee mUhon hre 'robe bnef the Law of Guarantees PI omtsed the Pope in 1871 almost e \ e r·ythm g whtch he secured !n the treaty of 1929

on(' studi es the ag-retment from the light or th e a' e r age K on Catholic mmd 1t w o uld h old little lnte1est m store for him Bec~Lu ~e o r thiCJ !act, I Intend to tak e Into conCJldet a llon all the Issue-s Involved In ord e r thc.Lt eve r) o n P wJll be inler~eted I Inte nd to pro'e Its import ance not merely a~sertlng th e terms o! the agree ment but by e'(plalnin g th e condition~ nnd circ umsta nces "h1ch

ga'e to the Chutch donatiOns of monty and 1 eal e &tate which were augumera ed by additiOnal grants contnbuted by 1:>Ubser1uent emperors These grants o!

Conc,tantme paved the \\ay for the JurisdictiOn which the Roman Pontiffs \'\ere to exerCJse over Rom e for seven tee n con s ecutive centun~

a nd Modena were ruled by members of the Hapsburg fanuly the Papal States \\ere go, e rned by the Pope the kmg dom s of the Two SlCtlles and Sardtma \\ere O\\ned by the Austuans For many yeat·s, the efforts of Italian pat nots had been nulhfted by divergent 'iews as to the best method of reallz mg their common asp1ratwns

Pontiff It ts true that the Papal polic) for a thousand )-ears m respect to Italy dtd not vwlate Itah.an traditiOn§ on the contrary It corresponded mcel) to \\hat almost every lay Italian state strove to do The Popes proved that they were truly Italians as well ao; umversal But yet the conflict dtd

But Pius IX, to m:untain his pro· tests agam s t the formble setL:ure of the states o:f the Church and to assert hls mdepende nce of the Italia n g o vern· ment refuse d to acknowl edge th e Law at. Guarantee Ancl here was the crux o! the whole matter The Law was a mere natwnal statute which had been

preclpltaled this Roma n Question To me, and I do not cherish any partlcu· Jar !ondne ss tor Papal diploma tic re latlon to ''lth a tyrant l1ke Mussol1n1, the settlement has many bright and pletu:Jing o..~.specls From the fac e or. the thing, It !,!hould have no partlculat in tcrest to anyon e sa ' e an Itali a n but burled deep 1n 1ts esse nce lie s that same old nature whi c h m a kes t[ what It 1B a question invol\ lng the eteo: nat conflict bLtwee n Church and State Be cau Ao of tha t ta c t a lone It cannot have n •~Y de!tnlte national Lharac te ristics, but must be by Jt q: ve ry nulure o! much c<>ncern Lo all Chris te ndom anti also, because CJ ! th a l ndture o..~.n y a tte mpt to (\xpl.aJn the V uti can T1 eaty without

Such v;as the begmnmg of the Papa pl States As years w ent on any atte mpt wee made to sel e th1 8 mmall 1 5 s z dommion !tom the Pope but until 1870 no usurper had evet succeeded !In the etghth century, Leo Isauncus, one of th e succes..,ors of Constantine like Kmg Henry 8 endeavored to usurp spiritual Jurisdic tion In 754 Astolphu<; Kmg or the Lombanls mvaded Italy, captured many cittes and threatened to ~tdvance on Rome HJs attempts how ev€-r \\ere futile because Kmg Pepin of Fran ce , at the request or t he Pope, !:>et out !or Italy and defeated the in \1.dlng Lombards H e then place d the Pope at the head ot the conquered lliO \ ince Charlemagne th e successor ot P e pin not only con~rmed the grants

The first step tov.ard umficatiOn was taken by Sardtma m 1848 when they achteved the task o'f dnvmg the Au~trians :from their provmce Sardmm also, :furmshed the men that made the dream of comple te unification a reality' they were Kmg VICtor Emmanuel, Cavour and Garibaldi In qu ick succes sion, one provmce after another won Its mdependence !rom foreign powers 1866 and in I taly was a umted nation tetritonally save the Papal States A complete unl! ication was impossible If this strip of land, wh tch cut Italy into two parts rema.med under a ':foreign' fo\\ er Garibaldi , betng urged on by hts Inte nse splnt of natwnalism then made repeated attempts to capture Rome, but

u

tttl{lng Into con-tldc latl o n Its hh.tmy of hi~ father but lncieased the tern he w a s fi ustrated by French and Papal a..nd partkularl v th e c.onfllct be t\'\een po rnl domaln of the Vicar of Chrts t by troops But in 1870 the outbreak of

Churc h ltnd Sta te '" o uld bo !utile Su c h nn atl(rnpt \o,.ould be -J)non"mous to a biologist ~1\ln~ on h th e '~ etght a nd h('lght o r hi s "~Pcdmc n \\he n calle d UJ')On to ( "<.plain lt.:c e n tit e n "l.tu re Co n 'NIU l' nth I s ha ll ll'a\o !o r the prese nt tho Tl ( tt, 'l b ~l gn t d 1 u,t , e.a.l a nd g o blU'k tlr ... t lo tlw ea il~ c..enturie s of CIHHtlln nl t\ <~t.cnn(ll\ t o Lh(' po llll cal unlrl wl t it n f.)( Itlh i n lSiO to e '\.plLln h{l\"> -tlll h 1 t hin g c\S t he n o1o a n Qw~" tl on ' ' l '> l \U bc>J.,o tt l n Th P I' l p, t<'\ {<t o ! w w -,e a n eLt.le IIUMi k ll un d l t. ltj.,lO u'J l n ~ tlluti o n , en f nt b h 1 llld Ullli i UC.. li'' l l nl n ~ t L't.TI Ct. nlu riM th t rriA .. ..,('!t of th L Cu t ho li <.. J)eopl('3 hl\ • lVtk•d up n It u..d tlll c.npito l o! t'ht•lr ChU tlh th\ 1..t.nt~ 1 lt! th c lt t ~lt lion A nd m thl q ut ~tlon ' ' h kh I n n 110 \\ U ~tu-., l n~ th 1 L hUt (. h has hat! rnu ch u t .. t.\ kt F t t rtft\ \t.\. rs ~he hn~ bet n n ~~~uo In t ill du d llJ..,put .... \nd a pll t) ln t hu "'ltt lt'mt n t Lt"t u "' thtn t or th<.> 0\!.Hlltnt tah.t htr ""lt.'J.... .., r tht' 'l_U '"'t'n ''*llthln~ di l h (,t . hn .. ~ im P r tl.'\lh t-..t~..n. lf..lmtn~ h1 an) oundu llun UVS~ I t t lntn~ to ht.t ,u lt t or Inn, tt'II.Bf lo he tvit r .... h \\ Lnltd tha t h lch .. ht ddmt..J. ''.1." rlt:htfull} h(.r~ -the 1' ~' d :t\tdt."~ Tht~ ht!! "\ntt.d lat.'\r\hr th.\t the Chun.h might n t be ltl.b~t l<'l !\.t\\ hunl.l•\ \.Uthorlt} The '-ltdlt' 1 t tht...-.., '" \ ttlnt~ntlons 1 •ba ll lnuc .. \t\tt!>h C'\.'O"'l J ~·t Tht qu..... t<m 11 ntt~n uk'-"'.1 how

d.hl ~

do n a tin g him some additional pro \ln <..e"l Tht.s small llact of land the R oman Ponhf!::. contmu e U to g o vern until It ,.,.a9 tak e n by the g o, etnme nt

ot It-tly

Perh a ps t hi s &h ort r es ume o r. the h1stor) of th e P a pal States i& n o t tbso lute lv n e<..('S ...a rv In a the&I ~ or. th1 s 'o tt but r..mt- c tn c1.t least co n clude tha t t het£1 JS pl enty ot h!~tu rtc'l l t:.\ldPnce t o proH. th\t the<.,e pro \ln ce'i wo r e ltg l timo.t, J\ a nd l E'~'lll ) acqui recl And n "'- th e ot he i q u e-.tJo n artse--., \\h al d oc.s th e P o p e \\n nt w ith tn \ tt.mpor 'l l PO'-.!:>t.'<i!Iu n .. ? Th lq I~ v. ell \\ Oit h <. o n <Jh1c 11 ng" ! or m1.n} h..1. \-e e r t On~ u<:> nollm::. on t he ~UbJt"Ct :\Ian~ 1 >pl~ pa ttlc ul'\.11 ) t h O"'!:C \\ tl h a r, re JUd tCfd mind .t.N.. prnne u 1 belle. , e lhn.t th • P opf>o h tv> unl>ltlOn~ ut becomin g a ~tton!, J)l\llt!ca l and d, 11 po\-.. f.r In the \\ntltl Ye t nlthtno (.O Uid 00 t..Ltt h t;. r !tom the tru t h \\'hrn Kmg 'tdo t Em Ill\ Hid q li:~..·tl hl"' l•rrttnro,. In l \ 'i O It \ \ "U. n, t m u(h l\r..,et th.::~.n tht. State o r \1 \r.~lml The tnh nd nnd p u rpo~;:> ttmp ,..l l p.>\\t.r 1, to ~"CUre for 1 t an) thf' \ IL"\1 ot ( hrl~t on ~arth indtp.:_>n nu \nd t t · ( ' ) t n In th, ~H ~ "'nm n t rm l t un.h lt 1 "~ 1 lv..,lr_.l.l con 1 1 thtt ht mu-M l· f'tthE'r ~ub'c t. ' " r "'! \ lt.l~n tb r ]q n n J UH u h~ lJt..; "'-' a .. ub_ '- r tl a.n) p ~rr 01 '-lrth Chn.;(..J.nlt~ fudt v. 1 1 tJO" th..

1 ...... r In aU.;:~~ f'\.Pnt •he pe plf> Jt1

\\ar be tween Prussia and France and the defeat of Napoleon III led to the \\Ithd r awa l of the Fre nch garnson and on Se ptember 20 Italian regulars cap tured R o me ThE c ity vote d ov e rwhel mtn g lv in f~n o r of anne-,;:a tion to tho m o n trc h v a n d Tul v It was 10 1 871 pi oc. latmed th e capita l or Ital y Th e P ope the n r'lth er tha n b ecom Q s ubJPCt to tho Go,ernment ..,O Uf.:, ht reclu ~ lon 10 t h A Y ltlc..t n 'lhu ~ th e Rom 'tn Qu P~

I;:ly

tn\

cause much dissention nationally and passed by one parhm ent and which mternatiOnally When the Italian gm mtght be legally amended or repealed tbon setzed Rome difficult question$3 by anothel It is true that It accorded were thereby posed for all concerned h t e Pope certa.Jn tights, but It dtd so It is ha.td for the histormn to blame as 1! the Ponttff were an Italian citizen Italy for undergomg like other coun· subJe ct to the Italian patllmc.nt, and tnes, a nationalist tia.nsf ormat10n, for not a soverign subject only to inter· &eekmg to gather mto one sovengn n'ltional law state all Italian lands and all Italian The Ital!an go' et·nment, acting rut peoples or for looking upon Rome as though the Law of Guatantees was tha a natural and obviOus cnpltnl of the lM\ of the hnd, PI oceeded to abide by modern natwn Besides the new united tt The Pope , reJected it and voluntarily \Italy aspired to be a modern liberal Jailed hlmoo;elf in the Vaticn.n Thus a state exercising sovereignty o'er all stubborn fight was C<Lrrled on by tho Italians, cle rgymen as well as laymen two parties for nearly !tfty years It ls and treating rellgton as a private and true that as time we nt on the bittct· 'oluntary matter What log ical conclu ness ler:.sened on both sldl.s The gov sion could be dra,,n from these pre ernment on one tool 1 i l th th P ' ' { nc..t cas ng pans m 1ses o er an the ope was an to de monstrate to the Popo n.nd to the Italian subJect entitled to &uch res Catholic wodd that tt wish ed to abide pect as individu a ls might a ccord him in s plnt as w e ll as m le ttL1 by the Law but not n ece':!CJa rlly to any e xcepttonaJ of Guatanteel:l and that It h1.d no in tt·eatm ent by th P Italian g ove rnme nt? tentlon of treatin g th o Popo o.s an ot N ot c<.~. n the broadmJnd ed pe rson dlnarv Italian cJtuen or or c..onttolllng bla m e the Papac.t fo r fe e lin g that It hts t·e Ja tlon'3 with !ot olg n pco pl o<t On

<..'lme mto Ue m t. n O\\ C..Pf' n \\h \ t "lc (" hut ch \\d.ntctl U. mpot al pose ..... ton s '1. n t3 how th...., It..tllan Go\e rnmcn t 1 e ln g d c<:>l r OU'! of um! Icatlon qei / Pd t h .. P npl l b ta t L":: \\ e lu\.\P a.l.,o <i!C"B n tho c..on t Pn t lun-. o t the Ch u rc h o n onP 3 1~:: •.tn d tht> c.ontentl :m .., ot t h( C ntl G \IP rn mfnt on t h other ti t now becomrq nt t ~;:>!:>'IU} tJ d(.t.l " 1th thP <..o nn lct bt h\•P>n th(\"'" tno PL r tit"l ht:Corc. con .. Jderlng tht 't.ttlt.mPnt h t-xpr<:'hc,Jd In the '\ulc...un T r€at\ All thtc,~ "earOJ 1t htd ttm'Unrd a h.nott\ problem and all tht \\hi! 'ln agrf't;.mt.nt of some kind \\.t."' d"-~irt-<.1 b} both (..l)nte~tant~ I n .1. \\J." It V..L.S L rli-ndh tf~ht f> r tht- m d4 rlh Jt the people of It t..l} r...-tn.; ( t.tl:l)lJl. r_urd nrt to Ot!.And t he p rt: n.n 1 \t th~" 'l<lme time bfoing J)d.t notk. ~~ l r1 t to Jnjur~ th~ Go\-Pr-n ffi(_nt It zru ... t n•t tw- aupp%.-d thLt £1tn~r

h a d bee n d c~ p o lled by forc t.. maJ e Urt!l lhe othe r <ildo Pope L e 0 XIII did not of a o t y to which 1t ha d bcen divine ly hat p o n hl'J b l'lOV ln C<'.., '>O <~ tt on g ly J.'i a p po ln tc.d a nd over whtc.h 1t had exe:r did P tu IX Plu c, X l. Uthorl/Cd ltn11an Cl '5c.d un q ue <:Jtwn ed t E.. mpo ra l ~ovet cignty C'1. lh oll c. to lH t tic.J pal r• In tiH ,C, (J VL rn !o r e lP\e n cc n turle'i A n d n o on es ho utd 1 m ( nt o r. th<Jr c..o un trv l"o n u ll rt XV \\ l)nCl t..r at lhc LHttUI.l P of th e Cathollc.."J I':J tnod be hind b o lh th o pt.o p'Je 1 na t.h o a ll ove r thC' wor ld Tl uy q~ mpo..~.thi.tc d, ~ O\ P tnm f' n t 1n th l \ Vo r ld Wu u ncl ,.,.lth t ho Vtcan of Chri'!t H e 1":1 thc..il Piu <J A l a t th e \<'ry hf'g lnnln g or hl<i he 'ld th r 1r d h m c. ly commJ<~..,JO n t. d! pontl lif'tt< t. m eq:.,Pd trc rn t hr· V u.tl u w tea<.. h t:I o r fdl l h a nd m o r •.d ~ rlh cy l lvn h c.. nou g h t o hi (~<;J th o R otn'lO from w m tcd hi m t o b<.. thr r o u.s:,h ly In ter t ho ln lco n y o r ~,ti nt p 1 u 1 .., y ,.. t a ll n.ttion a l to b~ lr-&'3 ru.t hr i t hd.n m n rr t h<:<if vcu<~ .t. co n!H rt rrm rt.lnca J tob It J.. ll.tn It would h.nvP <a u <~P-<1 thc.tn. ~ hly t h1 '\Vorld W <t r WtH t h r 1n ~ tru much c..mbJ.t ra.-~<sme nt 1! h e h ..1.d aUPPt mr n t " h lr h r h t n(, nd m .ttlf r cr Cot tho <-fl mt. re Ita l1 '1.n dtl/C..n';.h ip an d th<.y ht:>t tfr In thi CJ ~ill m 111 n 1 r o r Itdhn ~ t.cru~:>ed the Ita.llcJ. n govc.rnm en t ot In wr rn u nltr d tog, t h rt In t. c rmun on JU'3tire p~;r<.,tc u tion «.nd r obbery t o r ll <J r LU'4r lh.ll 1.n <J upportn r ., a nd th r P opo ITJPl ptiJtton o! Rf)m~ ~md It<i h ullllll ro r t h r t lr 'lt tJ m r, t.Jtood 'i h() uJd f t lf) ttwn r ! t h<.. buprcm~ Pon ti tr It '.l.l<J 'l ho ulfhr And 1JJnPr.> th 1 n H W t i ))f l only n J.tUrlil !rJr 7r aJ ouCJ !tnrlhn (\t.tho f'thril t>/ hoth J)c.Lr tlr 'J fh tt.t Jl,l..] y ro uld lie .. to Pntrc..\t thllr rc~r 14 r tJ r gr,'-r rn no t br ()O ( 1nd lntlt vJ!fih!l unJ,-tH Ft. ~f f mcnt' tv ma~~ r >ITliiH. . n (dU'K.. wi th tht tl m1nt W'\"f m Lt.lr Th r n 1\.f u "flfJ IInl POJJ* uri l tu t~bU., h hl'i Jnd,()fn bf ing crtrn n .t" ftJr OJ.tl r,n tlft. m t[J tY lrrt rlfnr Frnm th,.. fd.rt c t th(.. thing it th~> 'I.,rm'ln Q urt.JtllJO' n n tl HI U r, , tJuJ ~ r mrd th.Lt t. v tt11 m~<nt \- 1.., " ' ul.r In ~rh J n"' t h ~ hrt~t 111lJ iu tlrm 'Ph J t ,.,.,J,J lffiJ.KJ.,..,ll"'l>" 'lhf lJU.P~tJonl.f rJl~f<l b y•tlon Wl."' thr v,t{l,n 'J r, 1 t }' J t IIJ J ( .HholJ • b} ttr PO[)P .LO I by Italy '!fJlt'-mn 'l.tn'lfiDI'nt bt t nr• (I twn Rl)VI \\.F-rt J ! fPr~'-n' a c.pf t~ ol thf r•n tr d rrlt. n fJ(Wr rfi ! llll; bln dfnv In ln t,- r R man Q l..-tlf)n Y.hlrh h.a.rr'JJJJtd O'Ltl•,r'1.1 ltw In th~"• rn..tl n It ,,.~nt., l n~t ILU:t anti thP vvrl 1 f rom llf .. O- J l'.IZ!t thnr, Dl"fJti,V,n• F trwft Jt r' ""Ynf1'/'11

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THE VIA TORIAN

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ftrt th"'tt 11 Jq (JUdJifirrJin thr c nundtt In t\tO rrqp,ct'\ fuc.,l thP Pop :tiJPOITtt mg •.L hhhop mu'-t tnform the ltd! in f.. H rnmr nl ... , ron II\ •.m It lll'ln bJc.ht Jl (In t.PfJ()Intmfnt mu-.t makr .t C.f.Jf"C'tll 0'lth oC allc.gmncE> to thf ltail'l.n go"

I or th f" pa..,t quartet v 1 a t..entur\ much th'iC.U'ic..ton ha., t.ahE>n place on th e.

-..ubrut of Educ...ttwn From dlmo ... t ""' PT\< (OUntr" ot .C.utope nnd AmP rica n<..\\ theon•c, and ne\\ methodq for the ad ... an<'ement anrl betterment of Edu

ha\rng offtd tl rtl.ttfon~ '\\-lth thf;. Pope. thlrdlv thf Pop<. rfcognJ?C~ the king tlorn rJ( Itttly Y.lt.h Rom< ..Lq It~ catlltO..I n.nrJ 1 cqptCJ thlc, ltr-'l.ty a'i a d<..!tnltc •nd lrrf\01"...-lblf wttlemcnt ot thf" Romon Qw"4tlon Ot <OUI<J(' <'eiW.in c.om vromlc.l" Wf"H m tdc. on l)oth ~a.lf" '1 hf Pow rt llntiU J"J it rd h,., temporal cla.tm on Rom( I L'l.l) dJ'l.tiflOnl. d Jt~ poilc.v ot tl( .Lling lh(' P r.,hnps ot Rome a,...q d.

A"W<4L uHl c.urtr nrJ ctrd to htm In full the "(OH rlr gnt' of t. <Jm.J..Il p'lrt of thP r Jt.,. of J .orne 1 hr r' fot c tht?l e Jn" l\\ o f ltl c.., t.nd l\~rJ rniffplndPnt c;t.-ltrc; vi trlnmg c 1ch olhCI on t ho b"l.nk of the 'Ilhrl the Cll\ of Hum• wd llw C.Jty of tht v , u, tn 'J he Ttr \t} thu-. b(r-om('c;, a n d.rtlcle r! mtfllllLJOnd lll1Po1Ll.nc.e But th~ ..,ll tn~<.• lhmg- I<., thtl tt \\'1.~ the Con co•cltt tnd not U1C trE'..t.t~ \\-hich 1 t l t lfl<d liH mo-.t a.tt c ntwn 'I'hr ~ h a <tntou'i tfflll bf (' tu<Je th< tu tt \ "-P pctlltth to ~tJ I C'l.thollc~ on E>uth "h1h.. th e Concorch.t I<! onh 'ill lf,t<:>C'm+...nl h< l\HPn th._ Chut<..h tncl I t-tl> fut Lhc "PC<'l l t( lf,_,ul tlJon of tc.l.ttJOn"3 lJt.l\\Pen thfm "n doubt It \'vlS t hP fotelsn PI<c,c. pulKulltl't tiH t\nHtJca.n p uc;c.,. \\htch t;t\C the C'o n t..orc1'1 .. <.:.uch pubh C'ltlc•n on t he JnCOite<t gT0Und<:> that It lllt'11ll the -.ub<:.tttutJO n 0f CJVJ} la\'\'l to the llilllt <'liHn h\\ of thf' Ch ur <'h Solll+... \\liter~ rnl<.tpr('t tl1i~ tn such l m1.1l1H"I that the Chutch 1., fol ctng ft c: t u le-. of <'Ondutt upon the state But n c llllng cou ld bo fu·th('t fi om the tt uth The t tnon l~'l.n IS '1 law of the

ctnmPnt ThP nt'xt isc,ue conqidered m the con cotrl1l c.oncnn~ Pducatlon It provides thll tc.IIgJOUb fnqtructlon <.:.hall be gl\tn to Cdthohc chilflren tn prlmar~ and <:leC.Ondaty SC'hools by special teach r J ~ o..pJcctetl Lv thE> bi<Jhop and appoint (cl h~ the govc.rnment Children of a dtl f< rc nl flit h arc. to bP exempt from ~uch J't:llgrouCJ m<Jtructlon The nght of lh<.' C hurc h and religiOus order~ t o ac qulle h<dd and dlspo<:.c of ptoperty IS 1 ' '>PP(.. l €.d by the concordat In this matll. r th<te }<, prE'ct.,Ply no dlffc.ren ce be t\H<.n the CJ\ll Jegu ld.-tton<:. of Ital) and th<. l'm ted &tale!:.

Theoretrc-..lly, the trc.at} contams many thtng~ fol ''btch all Catholics Jnutu:. ul~rl~ lt.Lhan Catholtc.-, <;hould be tlnnt.. ful ' ' ' 1tten (Jn P<lPW at lcal:>t lhL.,. h.t.\l pknt'\o of d<;<;Uilncc that thr tf' \\tll be. P"' t m'l.ne n t pe..tce between t h r (hutch 1nd Hal~ And that ru:.c;ur m<e c;ecms to h"''.\e mfuc;<>d ne\\ life Into the C1.thohc cttt7en<s of that coun tn .t\ftf' t the l:>mgmg of the conc.or rla.l (..duc1tJOn'1 1 ot,;anuttton6. de \ o ted to mlclec:.L~ of Catho li c }Ollng pf>oplc g tcw and mulllpltcd \\tth ac;toun dtn g t1.pldil\ Ev "'IY\\hete t lu ou.., h out the LOUntt\ tcltgwus f+...no t has Inctet.,ed ]}ut Just \'\hether Cuthoh t..s should m teqJrct this agr eement hteralh- I!:o ln othel fJuec.tlon It mu~t Le tE.mcmbE>ted Lh-..t "l f ter a ll tt IS nothmg mole th'tn a tt~t\ bc.t\\een t\\O PJ \\lto, n docu mcnt \\htc.h mtght become a <;Clap or p-..pet at t he very moment •Italy h as

C.Jtlon ha\e bePn brought to the atten lion ot the enUre world Far from se curmg ne\.., ad\.antages and reforming the pre'ient educatiOnal methods, these theotles ha\e become ltttl e better than thoqe ot P'l"t age<; The reac;on for th t<J hck of CJucce'3c; on the part or edu ca torq l'i '1. verv Simpl e one Th e\- ate <.tartrng from the wrong place they are Jravmg the bd<;IS of all educatiOn In the dnk and tn igno ling thl~ basis they ate neglec.tmg the m os t rmportant fac to• to be dealt "1th "henc\ er the c;;ub Ject of educ.:"l.t!On IS mttoduced The} a1e mere!) attE.mptmg to de!:ocrtbe the mettt'5 and d(>mertts of a pamttng \\tth out blmg-mg mto the dJscu<:.ston the r;<.mu!:o of the "l..rtlst \\-ho ga'\e this p'l.mtmg tt-. colot Its bcnuty and Its Jc.;tlJt'l l'hC'v ca.n neve1 achiE'\C cmccess b\ rlo1ng onl\ half of the woth and tin~ t<:> e:\.acth what they are attempt rng to do Th ete Js one gtett m~t 1 tutiOn e-...:t'it mg toda} that hru:. a.l\'\a.ys had the tnteie>;.t ~tnd the o.dvancemt..nt of I:du c.atton at heut ''he n th~,.. batbau5m uf the DuJ.. Ases thi eateneU to rt:..duce dl cnt il zatun a.n d learm n g t o Ium <:.he plc::.enerl fot Iutme gc.n E'tdtlons the doLttinec., anU the hno\\ledge of Plato and .\.u~totle 'lo hei "'e owe dll the l.. nO\\ledge \\e ho..\e of the hts tOt\ of Anoent Lmpues and anCient peqJics &he prescened fot us the \\nttng~ of a V t t g tl the unsurpassable (JJatwns of a Cic.eto the rudunents of a \\ ondetfullv c.o nst ruded R om tn L a'\\

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111 t. <...ha nge go\ernment :C\ en at th e Ptt?sent ttm e, n o one C'an Sa) thd.t thete t'i petfect hatmony e'\.tstm o bet\\ Cen Chutch an fl State Pope Ptus "XI has llie'lcl\ condemned '1.S hete<:.\ Aru l:>SO hn tc. ' et swn of the unnetsaht) of the Chmch In a s p lech on May 13 1<)21') Musc:.olmt boasted that h e h"'td suppr es 10 ed thtee month~ nnte Catholic J)Ies<:.es and JOurn115 thtn Uutmg the "(..'en pt t:'Cedmg Yeats He r e m a rked It \\a<; one \\aY to btmg- them b'l.ch to the co t rect tone '- 0 " It lS not ab sl!act questions that ate bte.ahmg up ~rod rel"'tttons bet\\ een the Vattcan "l.nd the F a<sctsts It •s quch Piacllcal ques twns as-ho'" f"lt ts the 'Cath olic Lea~;ue cl.Utho u zed to g o mto the ~phere of <lath Italian life 01 how mu ch t h e In!;,ttu cto l s may 01 rna) not te"'t.c. h m accor dln ce \\·Ith th e concol o;.O\einmt"nt obhgcd rt<.:. Cl ll7en~ to be U t' B t b bl 0 1 m 11 ..r 4 \)C>fu e a clvti magistrate Con l u PI " ' t "!ere IS n ot as much

Churc h wd conce 1 nb only matters as f'1.11 \\tlhm thf' c;pn 1tu"'ll JUltscltcttOn of thC' C huJ th Il In "\.\ .;,upplement the C'J\Jl c..ocle hut Jt can n e \cl be '1. -s ub c:trlute f 1 1t Th o tt-....t o r the concnt d 1t mcnttonc; canon ll\\ 1arc.ly and the on h t<.(lH.nce to tt h\ the Italnn c;t lt<.f:. "'lte fu'3L the I'CCO!:!'IlltJOn of the hhe1l\ of the- Chut< h m It'l.lv to go\ em lt~Lll Ill 'lCCOJfhnrE' \\Ith Lanon la\\ l:>tcondl\ ">Oilll.. PI onllc;(.., that cet tam "Pt<lftc.. Ia\\ c.. \\htdl ate now at \'Ut "'\.IlL<. "tth c..an on l l\\ "ill he I epe"''.led OC the'><.. ll\\'> the mo~t hnpotta.nt a te 1<..ltllns lo m u 11 "'t,::-e ~\.s e\ e r vone t..no\'~ m'1.ltll.t;<.. 101 the Catholtc 1s a stuament and canon ld.\\- reonnes that 111 Cttholr<~ ::ue to b+... mq,_lli{'U m t h e pt e-.c.nct. or 'l. ptlt.c:.t rut up un tt l t he qtgn tn L. ot tho C'o n cotdat the It1.h"'tn

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up unt.tl th..., tnn" Catholic lt"'llnn . . "Cll lllllllt.d l\\ tCt:' -once be fot c '\ Pill.. .... t '\lltl once befole a Cl'Vll tutholtt' HttH. tfot th hO\'\ e'er undet the "'Oilt.Oidtt -..ep'l.t'lte cnil m'\trhges of C"t.tholtc::. \\Ill he no lone,el Iequned 1 'l.nd t 1non 1~1" m1.nnge.., \\11 be 'lS \ '' tl 1.., tho ... e Jlet fotmt?~ !Jt?fot ~ 1. c1' tl

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.. the "t~h of a ll Catholics a. nd the "orld m c:-enet at that the Pope and the It lltan go' ernrnent wtll become more fttendh as lime goes on It IS to be hoped th'\t a thotn Wlll have been re mo' ed ft om the stde of the Italtan gov

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' .::-rtdulte Cln ·ll"·n ... Oe U1Stmgu1qhed llth'r .,C'tt~nu• "'\tl ..,fnL:"lt• ~\l~nce, no h'\< tht. p 11Jqh bPlh of mannets nnd mttlet hO\\ compltht•n:-.ht• c,tn with·

utton... mll b' the 1iheral \le\\ he t tkes < t thing., \1 tn' mc.n 'U e prone to c.ondernn the college ST~lduate be cauqc he possec.-.eq hts 0" n 'te\\ s on

nut errot c ..m-..tltute it~t~lr the ~ol~ In· teqweter ot "'1.11 thin£:.., in ht·~n en nnd t.•uth It 1.., umh.•ttnJ.. Jng problem~ \\hlch 1t has no Instrument~ to soh~ Even

m..._)n~ pomh. Thts men.lv mam!ests thClUgh the unhet~it~ may ho.se a tht•omore clearl} h1s educated mJnd Ho 1s logical cha.Jr 1t \\UUI<l still not be a ortent tme~ slo\\ to pronoun ce judge UOI\erslt~ in the complete Bensc ot the ment upon an) thing, becd.-use he ~nshe<; \\Ord ltmt: to studv a nd unde rstand what be Thl!;, may be true . one mny !my, In tb JUdging The man "•ho IS ready t o rcqpect to l'CiigJO n. but as to the Phy. •ch anc£ a !hppant an d o-tf hand judge •dc~ll Sciences th ( re can be no real col· ment upon a n } toptc that Is brought t o llc;ton bet\\een Jt and Catholicism The hi<.:. attE>nlton rs merely paradmg hls ~arne God "ho mdde reason, grace and •gnoutnce It tequirec; a great amount re'\<Platton, h ac; ctented n nture 'Yhlla of r c.ad m g anrl a \'t-Ide tange of tntor thctc can be no r eal colli s ion betwe€' n m'ttlon t o \\ 'l.rr mt o n e In e -...:pressmg th e l\\0 st ill the pln s lcnl <scie ntists, ht<:> opmlon<J on an) seno us sUbJect, and .,altsfted "1th theh ex planatfon ot the 1 \\llhout !hi<; learning e\en the m ost, la\\S of n at trre !rom a m aterial standhrtlh a.n t mmd m av re-fute debate, and point, J e">ent tho OLca~wnal intederp<'lplc-x but not be capable of arnVlngjence of r tll,.r10US \\lileJ<~ m a field not .,_t 'l.nv ttustwotthv concl u~lon Know then 0\\0 rut Cttholl c ThC'ology, ''·hilc ledge then should be an e>..panc;w n of tllc;tmct ttom th<' ph~stcal 'lctenc('s, Is the mmd .and the means or acquu mg nf>\(tthelP .. 'i a P'l.It of them Th e phylhts e:\.panc;ron And the end of aul .,1ctl sucnce<:> C'"\nnot e'\.plun the ~uper t.. nu\\ICdge c;,houltl not ht 10 thp amount n"'ttUJ d \\ Orhtn~c, bPhmd nature, ror 1 or good th1.t ""Ill come to Jt!:o possessor J LIH'l Is tht "-Otk. ot tht"olog~ They rn the way or tlti!rtv honor 01 powet tc t'\1\V d,..,,·eg tr<l th(' notwn of moral rt m"'l} be usf'd tl 1 ~ true 'l.S 'l me-..n<;lf>,,l 111 th e um\C't!:.C Thuc. tht"'ology to the!:oe thme"3 but rt<; t eal end h e<.:. m l ht.:. t ll({ht tl mtetfere when any phytt<;e lf Th e human mmd IS so constl 'c.t<..~d c;c..wncc stt? p ~ out<;ic1P its llmtls, tuted that a n ~ kmd of lmowledge tiltnd the Ctthollc Unnerstly, in tnterIt h Je~llv c,uc... h I<:! tts 0\\11 tt.\\a.rd ff'tlll£;' perfOJms the fun ctiOn of a \!tct the n ecec;s·uv du ttes and n eed<:> ofiJud...;'e ITC'nC'e the Church Is n ecessary ltfe ate tended to th e fnst pm suttl f t thf' mte~nty of educ ttwnal dectthat the mtncl tntC're<.:.t.:. ttsclf m It:; th<. stun~ Thl ~ tntetfetence on the part ot pmc,UJt of hnowlerlge Ry n tce<:~<.:.aryl' the C h urd1 cloe<J not s how a'i many dulles an d neE>ds ~e mean a ll thmgs n ')n Cath olic ed ucator!:. clo.t m that she nece~q'try for our "llltmal e'\.IStence a nd tle<Jires to s uppres<J sctence No 1nstitu"'lfter thcc;e nPeds ale c:at~:.fted we de twn has bee n more hber'l.l in dealing sne to see to hear and to learn l!nl"rth the adva n cement of every science th is \\ ay kno\\lcrlge ts for Its O\\n She h'ls ah\a}s <:>teadfJstly tefu~ed to <;ake an d mu!:ot h'l.\e an en d m Itself P• onounce JUdgement upon anv ~cien·

1

I

tJftc maArm unt1l ac;sured by careful Jmvc.st Jga.tiOn of tts tt,:ulh or falsity j It I<; het mtentJOn to proceed handm hand w t th scJsnce, and far from reli c;-wn being a check up on SCIE' nce, tt aid:: and a bets 1ts advan cement Wh tle shE ne\er tnes to suppre% truth, she doef see to 1t tha t no doctrme!:o pass fo1 truth except those whoch have a just calm to tt Arter a ll , there are only tv.o facui t es man which can be ed ucated, th( 1 10 mmd and the "::OU! Cathuh c. educatior I!:. complete, becau&e 1t trains botl' the<:.e fac.ullle~ ri'he m nd ts de velope< 1 by the secu lar sc.tences, wh tle the sou IS made strong by the contact with and the receptiOn of Chrl!:ot The Catho he student c.nn have a natun.l beaut of mmd th .._ I "" the. result of c,ciencE 1 ,. ' certam duttes to perform to~ards soc But he can al<:.o have a supernatura letv othe r than th ose of his profess ion beauty commg from the reception o

that her rdeas a nd methodsy of Edu catwn <;hould be far supe rwr to those cf an~ n ew school of reformers or of lny modern ed u catiO na l sect Her pn mary objecttve m Educational IS the mdt\tdual She does not chensh talent learmng nor c;-emu s for their own sahe: but for the «ru...e of her children Not

and 1f he hcks thts liberal trammg he IS defiCient m this capacity A liberal educatwn , "htle It may not dJrectly qualtf} a man for any of the employ ments of hie whtle Jt may n ot teach htm the bu smess of a n y one office orl callmg 1t e nables h1m 11 it has been properly planned a nd co nducted to ful

I

et nment that the 'e-....ed problems of only m the education of the arts and Chm ch anrl States m Ita ly w ill have sciences 1s she mterested but she bears ::.tltutlon of th(.. Llnon lt\\ fot the ct\ Il t€'att<lhed a.n 1.nucable and perma..nent m mmd th e s pi r ttu 'l.l \\elfare and thP .;;e ement The Popes 1 e'\ hed power l'l\\ t~ l\ Jtlt..nt In c:;ome ln...,tances h o'' relt;;wus Influ ence and usefullness th ev e\ u tl ..,lll)PitmLnt'> the en tl h.\\ In to between belhgetent states "Ill h'\v e upon th e lndlvtdual She de

\ ~ 1 nnttLI <.f f"'tct no complete ~ub

m~t'l.te

;~~u~: c;=:ut~~:nat;:,m::r":;tbmg

1

- 1n fact 1t 1s to her foresight and pe t c;e , e 1 cnc.e th"''.t ,,e dre Indebted fot C\E"I~thrng that co nn e cts the present \\Otld With that of the past She was old \\hen the doctnne!:o of the 17th and 1~th Cc ntu1r e5 thteatenetl to chan ge t he en tire com"3e of educ.atwn a nd thought 111 I:m·ope and only he r v 1g 01 ou~ counter attac.k!:o \\ete powe tful enough to CH<..Um\ent the errot s mto \\ htch phol osophy and science were thc.n f.1lhng Het hand has rocked the c.t tdlt of Educatwn !01 ce n t unes, and het bo'5om has nounshed It, s h e ha!:o Jea.lousl) \\ atched It grO \'\< under her h elpf ul gtuda n ce Th1s m st ttutwn IS the \\t Sdom of th e Catholtc. Chmch ..-S mce the Co:tlholrc Chmch has been c;o actne 10 tho f 1 ld 0 f Dd t from th.i e 1 t e uca IOn e\en at les ages surely shf' has ac.q u1red a ,ast amount of expenence fiom th1-:. contact It l!:o onl natUtal

m'l.g-htr..tle

ltlh unhh1.. Ott. <.nilll\\ o.f the United StltL.., no pt0\1-..JOn ... nte m'\.de fot dl

•t

the cu:·d<1 oC 10 th" m •tlf r a~ an\ lJt..,hop 1n tnP lor an,t1un ... rt-uhh gta-.p tt"' me.tnmg 1... \IUHt::- th u.• , ... tlnl\ lilt' lnt''Jl,\ble t ll ...... Prt"l lPnt 1 1 nJV<l 't tl•~ JJO"' ... '"C.tc., c;nl for thf' :.__ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ ____; mll JUdbe 1t c\C1..UrJ.tt. l't The C'lthohc n .. -.ult lt.., fteld "tll h~ u ... Utiwd b) some

L' H PA1.·L "\IILLS A B

n

o=

I"

h.•.~ 1n tht. ..,pberc of thmgs It ht.•n it It: ,hs \.""~Ul Th('(llll~~ the m t "111 u• tble them to think !t r them lmJ)(lfl mt o( ~til '\'h.m.C$ Tht.~"-'lOg)" 1s .. ht"' nd not tra\t:l u-.;uaJ the of t:'\E'l'\ ..:;ch.'nCt:> ru1d l... dt.

IJ"l>:'r pi

Valedictory

frPf J.fP. tnt <.nurrh r !f1n tl In pnn 1t pr "rjP f• >r th*' c.amr frf'~dJm

rnrt)lrlt' prr \ Jlfc.. (,,. th

0

Treaty

OCJO

, ,,, · t,r IJ •P' 1r mt nt ot J.n• l:t..,nr r, t r "t 1n\ prv ·<..t tr, t. r ..... ,qn Thr

o=

i\londay, June 30. 1930.

Toclav there are teally on ly two m et hod CJ or ed ucatiOn-t hat which ts useful m Itself and th t.t which r<; m erely he lp ful m acquHmg the comfotts and neces ~tlles of hf e The firs t "e call hbet a l the second useful When w e are tn c.eatch of u seful kn o\\led ge we arP Pt one to specialize 111 o ne certam thm g to the e:-.clu <;to n of all other sctence<:; Thu s our educatiOn 1':> rather ]unite d our VIe~ s are n at row an d we have not that true e-xpansion of the mmd, which 1" synonymous With self knowledge ''e are ah\a)c. Jookmg ahead to fmd ho\\ much bc.neftt we may dertve from our educatiOn What, one wtll ask ts t h e 'alue of a lib eral ed ucatwn? The "'t n swer r<:> ve ry 'ltmple A liberal edu ca.twn ts fa t htgher m the 'lcale of utt litv than a uc:ef ul education Man has

fill any form of offtce bot h public and prt\ate WJ:th j ustness and sk.tll Thus the liberal educatiOn that Catholic Unl \ers1ty affords us, bene fits the mdiVl as a member of soctetv in tulftll

j dual

m~

tho~e

Ch n !:ot \'\oho hru. made dedicate to htm as beautiful as stars smgmg 1 Gods garden He gJVec, refmement an courage to the soul The soul of thos f'lshwned m a Catholic Umversity R \\tll crown \"vlth the beauty of ID grac.e With JOY m hts heart and cu

~~r:~e h:o:emsdec~~~aetc:~lei,c : : : : : " Chn ... t the perfect tP3.cher, has pu t 1 ht<> heart a thrr!:ot :tor hea\-enly knov "" lerlge and hea,en itselt ""hlch giv< to all e"'trthh \alUPS thetr proper an

as a s1re-=: to tram men to fill tbetr respec those '\.a rious duties of a social JU<:t <:>l6'11iflc.'lnce namely tne post m lJfe better and to mak"' nature and above that 1t helps him to to ,..tcrnal h'l.ppm<..s~

\Oilt. In tlu ... tt.-..pect (..nil h\\ h al d f t \fl Dennh :Uurph'\ 1..nd John Smith th 1'\.1 ' Ill con_ otnu' w1 L<:<.. Iesr'\Sht.al dot..hme 1\o\' 1t IS repOtt""<l tlnt b> the 29 \\ere on the C"Ullpus the other dav tctm-. of the +.. f.: n(..Oidlt the :,llte tecog \t..,ttlnti fnend::. The} 1..re stud).mg nue .... the Ie.nht\ of bUCh 1.nnuimenb the 0 JoZ'o at Kenrich. Senunar~ and ot nnnn:re a ... llll\ be -I"'lnted b' ec ... h"''.ll enter theu -..econd ,ear there neA-t clt...,tU::.tl\.11 <.()utt!:o tn .l.t<..Oldant..e \\ltb Sept• nlber ... c u1on 11."

-\nothct mlttt t de<Ut \\lth tn the ).[r "llll'tm Kelle' (Tm..,..) spent a "''.~aement ~..on<..etn.., the ,tppomtment ot te\\ tl'l\S \\tth the bo)s on his way b ishop::. Utd pne-.t-. Hithet to the go> home tt om St P"''.ul Serrunary where ernrnent h1d m-.1"-tea on tts n-tht to he ic; studHng theology

them more mtelltgent, capable, and t acne members of soc1ety Bnefly, she desnes to mahe them men m the real sense of the word, or as X ewman words 1t "perfect Gentlemen" Her aim

dlschare those dulles we commonly as •oc1ate with f i 1 , pro ess ona learning If the Catholic Faith be true and we do not doubt that Jt is, then any un f t"erstt.- that ex1sts Without the Church

the meaT

The time Is short, and I must sa !arewPll Words cannot fully expre• the wonderful hentage that we feelS Vtator hac; bequc.athed to U'i Only l part can we thank our teachers for tl'

IS to gne them a llberal educatiOn so can~~t rightfully be called a unJver- time labor .d:nd gutdafice they have d that the~ rna'\ be able to fill a ny poa 1 sttv A unl\"ersity say8 c dina! N ~ ar ew-~ , oted to atd U<; m acq utnng a Cathol lion m soctet'\ WJtb abtllty This liberal man 1S "a place or teaching universal d ti B t h ts ak gral educalton wtll enable them to have a knowledge" A state o r secular, instt-~e U<'a on u our ear <:~pe \lew ot all the sciences so that they tubon bv dJsregarding Theology can tudP and we hope that our lives W' wtll have the power to r e fer every ele- not claim to teach umversal knowledge be an eloquent example o! the wisdo ment of acomrefl k.nowlede to 1ts pro ~o institution can teach all sciences, the" have shared ~lth us ·

P age Eleven.

THE VIA TORIAN

Mond ay, Jun e 30, 19 30.

Varsity Baseball Tearn

Amedee T. Betoume Pharmacy

Cut Rate Drugs

Baird-Swannell Everything in Sporting Goods Kankakee's Largest Stock

119 Court St., Kankakee, lll.

Einbeck' s Studio Our ph otog raphs are in exp ensive, ye t treasured for their worth as living po rtraits.

153 North Schuyler Ave. Phone 407 Kan:<akee, Ill.

QUALITY RADIO

Edwin Pratt Sons Co. ~·Inc .''

Ma.nufa<;tW'el'' or everything In Wire a nd I r on Work , F tre Escapes, W ire a nd Iron F ences, Store F ronts, Star Railin gs, Steel Stairways, Vent G uards, Stru ctural Steel Work .

H ANKAHEE

Viator Drops Bourbonnais Boys Beaten by Bradley Last Game

1

Chttstman c

1

'l'odcl p

LOSE 2 TO 1

BY A 9 TO 6 SCORE The The Viatonans fond hopes fat gam

Romary 3b

Kankakee

DIJosters

1

Totals took

the

meo.sm e of the locals m the last game

KANKAKEB

their big celetJratmg m the .:;econcl aJhl third mnmge.

Up untll the etghth the locals had a hard hme tn connecting \Vith Fuirey r o!(enngs, but after they had found hts \\eakness they massacted the Spa ldmg Hamilton smgled a!tet Pombe rt had fanned E'ard walked and L effey tnp

sent eleven men bacl< to the bench ernptJ handed on account of the strin gency of the stnke out laws he allow ed but two !tee tnp& to first Todd kept the Boosters f our hits well scattered and hts de luxe pttchmg gave the spec tatot 9 something to talk about Pussy L e Fl eur, former Vlatot athlete, made a

2

Barber Shop

Merchants' Cafe

A gent for Down -T own Clean· ing, Pressmg and Repairing Establishment.

Pullman Booths, Sodia F ountain. Majestic Radw W hile You Wait.

0

pt event Romary fr om tieing the score The Insh were again stopped from knottmg the count In the mnth when Todd "as caught at home by Mollttor s throw f rom s hort Th e Boostet s scored the 1 r "mnmg run in the fifth on Wood s 0 , erthrow to \-Veber coupled " 1th sacnftces by VIckery and McCor mtck The box score ST V I ATOR RHE Evard 2b 0 0 Laffey c f Weber lb Carnev rf

Plate.

Hamilton lf (Contmued on Page T welve. )

\Voods ss

. 0

NOTRE DAME CONVENT Accredtted to Ilhnols Umversity

A Select Boardm g Sch ool Th is ins tit u t ion is con du cted by every opportuni ty to youn g ladies education . Prices r easonable. For

Students Are Especially Welcome

0

0

0

4

2

In Rear of Arcade Bldg.

Total&

2

Score by innings St Vtatot 000 010 000-1 ; - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , 010 010 OOx-2 Kankakee Sacnf1ce hlts-V1ckety, 2, McCor m!Ck Laffey Chnstman Base on balls -of! McCotmiCk 2 off Todd .l Struck Sidney Herbst, Pres. and General Manager out-by McCorrntck 11 by Todd, 2 DINING ROOM MAGNIFICENT BALL ROOM Double plays-Joe McCarthy, unassist ed Htt by Pttchet McCormick (Bvard) A hearty welcome awaits the student

HOTEL KANKAKEE

and friends of St. Viator College

Fashion Believes in G. G. G. Weaves

-

I

~

-----------

MENS

~~UTF!TTERS

Hotel Bldg.

------.... .:::::::,..

Kankakee, Ill.

THE CITY BANKS

DOBBS

I

HATS

@J~r:~ KANKAKEE,

HICKOK BELTS DOBBS

ILL.

CAPS

252 South East Avenue

)aciel;y !Brana Clothes

KANKAKEE, ILL.

Welcome Your Banking Business

WILLIAM P. CANNON, M. D .

Cor. Court St. and Schuyler

A ttendin g Surgeon to Students a nd Faculty of St. Viator College Office Hours : 2. to 4 p. m. . 7 to 8 p. m.

Avenue

Phon e Office, Mam 3 3 7

Phone H ome, Main 3073

320-322 Arcade Bldg.

Kankakee, Ill.

COMPLIMENTS OF A. C. C.

Leading Purveyors to the Institutional Table Fortv·seven years expenence in supply1'1S' ()ll'::.ltty Food Pioducts for institu t10na1 ana restaurant requirements has p erfected out .Jf"rvlce and our values be· ) ond comparison

GOOD CLOTHES FOR EVERY MAN We have clothes for young men, mature men, university menin short we're now showing

"Nationally Known Men's Weu."

KINGLY SHIRTS

Jl-IFFE~§ONS

BOUR B ONNAI S, ILLINOI S

Plant·Kerqer

NORTHEAST CORNER SCHUY'LER AT MERCHANT

YOUR NEXT SUIT AT

t h e Sis ters of No tre D a m e, a.nd otTer s for a t h oro u g h Uh ristian a nd secular Catalogu e, address

~

J . Bereolos, Mgr.

DRIVE IT YOURSELF

f or Girls a nd Young L ad ies.

SI ST ER SU P ERI OR, Notr e D ame Con ven t

954

RENT~A~CAR

0

led Just after Laffey had p erched on bullet peg to home in the seventh to

third, Weber hit for the cn·cutt Car ney fhed out Woods "alked a nd Ro mary dupltcated Laffev s triple Romary came home on Ahrens smgle Porn ber t closed the mn ing as he had br:gun tt -bv stnkmg out Pombert pitched good ball during hls SlX m mn gs on the rubber,-allowmg but f tve h1ts and dJspensmg no gi!t tickets to f1rst Hamtll on and Weber each made a beauttful running catch Eva r d ftmshed hi!':. co ll egra.te career m a blaze of glory bv dnvtng out the last or the game m the mnth He was g1ven a big hand when he stepped to the

Phon e

BOURBONNAIS, ILL.

RHE

Joe McCarthy 2b 1ng two vtctones ft om the 1930 L1ttle of the season at I::Jl ectrlc Park m K.an Jack McCat th' 3b Nmeteen baseball champwns we1e kaJ...ee o n Sunday, June 1st, by a 2 to Siebert If blasted on Saturday, May 31st, when 1 score Because of the slugging abill· LaFlem rt C9otaoch6 dReocblS~,o·~soon~s ~ill~t~~~::n:o~ot: ties of both teams the ctowd was all \\ hJte lb set for a regular track meet, but the teams collected ele\·e n safe hilS and game soon settled dO\"\n to a pttcher.!:. Luckey cf both teams saw thett star pilcheJs duel Although the VJatortans outhJt Milhtor ss Vtckery c knocked out of the box ,-Todd was re Kanhahee 6 to 4, they \\ere unable t o 1\IcCormick P lieved by Pombe1 t m the thud whtl e lose the JinX that has been following Meyers supplan ted Furrev m the them all season m not bemg able to eighth The Insh made all SIX runs m make theu base hils count Jack Me the eighth mnmg while Bt ldley hd Cormick the Boostet~ Dazzy Vance',

6

Wh en in Ka n!"ckee You A re Always Welcome at the

N. L. MARCOTTE

Ldt to 11ght :C•atcl Long Hamtlton Roman ""ood 1\Iac J.\:ey, 1\Iooneyy, Conch McAlllster, Mgr. Degnan, Webe1, Car ne' Laffev, Todd, Chnstman, Bassano, Abeam

New Kankakee Hotel Barber Shop

Our Edelwets Tra de Mark has become the '3) mbol of fine quality roods economlcally packed All or our products ate packed Jn the con tamers most con •enient and eco nomJcal f or you.

] . Lamb. Proprietor IT 'PAYS TO LOOK WELL W e Solicit the College Men's Patronage.

JOHN SEXTON & COMPANY MAl'- UFALTURINO WHOLESALE GROCERS SUPerior 84~0 I LLL'I OIS, ORLEANS Al\'D HINGSBURY STS.

CHICAGO

P ..v~ I

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" ILLIAM A HARRIS (..hlc'l!;"C" Ilhn01<:~

Lh<tro n 'lhury

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ELECTRlCAL CONTRACTORS AND DEALERS Electnc,ans for St. V1ator College

l1Clc

Telephone 995

to 'r ~ \!OLF: Dr '1dlt'" llhnc 1q Thf<Jt~ &emf' 'fathem'l.tH''l.l A<Jpect<J ot thP '!omf'nt ot Jn rrtt'"l. p lC'h('lOt or Sctcnc.e

D01:LL

D. J. O'LOUGHLIN, M. D.

JOH'\ " ~T \PI'ORD ( hK"l~ J Ilhnch 1\t.."\.t m 'fn 1t Pet n'l.Hl G '\tiul\ 'ln~' "\.l'l.Jton

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GLHARD \ I LIX,RI<; l nm honn'l.l'> Jlltnotr, '1 hl.. l':o The , . '1ttCln 'l' tC'"ltv

l"'o1 L " · l\ llf lnd ltn:l.

Jhr.,l.., 1ht Dtvt..l')pmc.nt of J abOI

llhnoi~

l'1ht.."-l..,

Conf~omporu ~r

LJO..,l'l..ph}

I u .h£lcn of \J h to (,I OltGL R f,PR \GTTE

l'111<''3.toO

Clinton Illmois The ... •<:. !he. Chmch ... Atlitude to '' u l the 1 tldnb rf InteJcr,t on "1\!one"V

llhnoi'!!

I<;;

602 City National Bank Bldg.

KANKAKEE PURE MILK CO.

'<f'"lrnn

dcd

~HLVA'"-I:Y

~

::

1:

Bulgarious Butter Milk

396 SOUTH SCHUYLER AVE. A lways Drmk Pasteunzed M1lk Our Wagons Pass Your Door Every Mormng Before You H ave Breakfast

t PrR'<\RD G

KANKAKEE, ILL

,__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lc:

,..,

'1.\\ 'lt

AND THROAT

Bell Telephon e 253

Milk and Cream h.m<J . Ilt

J Hhrlct of \1 b. mttonl fUm huclc.. to \l \hlLlli: \1 MLRTU1:

~

Praclice L1m1ted to EYE, EAR,NOSE

The PHil O'>OPT-TI "\lPDAL P1t" cnttd h:y lhP Y"E..I\ Re\ \\ill!lm

LICdll

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362 East Court Street

RO~L

tht 1."mf1Cat10n

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DONALD M. RIELY

CHAS. C RIELY

cum l 1ud<"" to

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PRlNTERS and STATIONERS Pnntmg. Engra'lng, Ofhce Supphes Loc<e LcJf Forms Bmders. Etc 264 East Merchant Street Telephone 406 Kankakee, lli.

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fOI LCC.C HO,ORS J hcCJt<:. 'lnd( rn Phtlo.;,oph, tn It., ( 1 \.C..CJ Hcnc r.:., ft r the ( oliPge DPpart ApptOlCh tn G .)(l tt...-.,tt.fl b\' the Prtn H \ l \!0'-D '11 [(1\'"f:,L;:>; mtnt 'UP 'l.\\ 11dc.'l '1.., tcllo\\q C'IJIC., c! rho! ..,tic Phiioqoph) ' ( hiC...t.t,r Illln ot<J The ' I I I> \J, FOR HIGI1T..5T lh I~ Jh( hC.t":i ..mmg PrQ(C<:t" b"\ SC"H0LA R~HIP I 'lC. lH..l()t of "-tt<:. to \\hl<h OH l ntclhct t<:o the. C11ttrfon of Pte'!>e..nte:cl b\ thr ' e q RP\ Tohn P I TIA '.(IS T PRO( J~li.L\1"1 "'\ t.IUI .11 ' l •ulh 1., ](d tt: thP Acccpt..mce..

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THE FRANKLIN PRESS CO.

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==COLLEGE==

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:'\londay. June JO. 1931

THE VIATOR1A:-.l

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Both Phones 45

t<:.ccnsm

DRlNK MILK

Mf"nt

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John \""\

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lhf~IS Jc'tn of A1c 'l.nfl theRe-con ... uuc.tlcn ; f FtanrP

BOURBONNAIS BOYS BEATEN BY BRADLEY (L Ill lillie I ft

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The Constitution and Constitutional Guarantees (C'onttnULd ft Jm P 16 1 T::u;,,ht l

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The C'\'GLI'>H C'>'>'I.Y "Vt:mJ>\.L

McBroom's Cafe

Pn:.c:cntcd b;. thP ' ~ n ne" p J ~fcDonnell C hJC"l.,o IlhnOtCI tr, '1.\\ard Nl to

Meals, Short Orders, Specials and Cqnfections

JA -;rrs r H \YDI:'I Ploommgton Dhnot <.J

Private Dining Room for Banquets and Parties KANKAKEE, ILLINOIS

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HurlE"l "'\T ~ 'li:t

'f:utettP "1\f Murph'

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B. L. FITZGERALD

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John C Hundm<:a.n Bloommg-ton

h n e the htn~dom or God "htch 1s tree 1.nd dt<.,hn(.t tn...m the shte One gO\·et n

The DrB \TERS MEDALS

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Compliments of

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OSCAR "FOXY" BYRON

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Bourbonnais, Illinois

11ntt\ -l.C~- J. fund.'imenl'tl p'Ut of the Rern1.rd G 'fuhanev ~arion Wtq C.onqtautlou R'l\ mond 'I PO\ ~en Chtcag-o nun of a l.t." "\h Flit...nd.-... Heie "\\e h\e m a Ch'\1les R "\furphv K"'lnkakPe Tihn01s pu '1Lhc:t. f '">PllllU"ll ble~~ln~ md reli Llo' rl 0 W'"l.rnE" ~1oux Fall<:; S Dahota I....,IOth tteLdom Hete l'.E' lne m a l'lnd J'l.me., B \Ionahan C"b<ttsworth Til

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IDEAL SWEETS CO. Manufacturers of

IDEAL

Leave Your Laundry and Dry Cleaning With 'l

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605-606 Volkman Bldg.

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In the Unth.d Stltes be the n"lti n tl ~J' et nmc.nt and 1t<;, Celt\ t..l:.hl deptmlent c;o, etei6ntiec; "e Thetet'o1e

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Insurance, Loans and Bonds

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First Class Restaurant Estabhshed I 908

BROWN & MILLS

" That Good lee Cream"

AGENCY DOMESTIC LAUNDRY CO.

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Dry Cleaners

Rug Cleaners

lt.

KANKAKEE, ILL

"-1 = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ J

I

"Wholesale Confectionery and Fountain Supplie!>

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