PULI FACT FILE

The Puli is a small-medium breed of Hungarian herding dog known for its long, corded coat. This breed has a fascinating history, originating from ancient communities in India, western China, and Tibet. They were brought to Hungary by the Cumans, a Turkic nomadic people, who fled the Mongol invasion in the 13th century.

Characterised by their intelligence and active nature, Pulis are extremely dedicated to their families. However, they have a strong herding instinct and may try to nip at the ankles of both animals and humans. Training is essential to manage this behaviour. Despite their manipulative tendencies, Pulis are known for their happy and playful nature. They are also hardworking, affectionate, and loyal.

In terms of size, Pulis typically weigh between 11.5 to 16 kilograms. Females of the breed tend to be on the lower end of the weight spectrum. There is not much difference in height between males and females, with the average male measuring around 44 cm and the average female approximately 40 cm.

The most distinctive feature of the Puli is its corded coat. Maintaining this unique coat requires a significant amount of effort. Prospective Puli owners should thoroughly research and understand the grooming requirements before bringing one home. The cords, formed by the intertwining of the under-coat and upper coat, take up to five years to fully develop.

Regular grooming is crucial for a Puli’s coat. Starting from a young age, brushing helps stimulate the natural cording process. It’s important to separate the cords and prevent matting, paying special attention to areas behind the ears, legs, and under the tail. This grooming process should continue throughout their lives to keep their coat in top condition.

Different Pulis may have varying types of cords, ranging from fat to ribbon-like, but each individual has the same type all over with varying widths. To prevent matting, each cord must be teased away from the skin and kept free. The eyes, ears, and tail require extra attention to maintain cleanliness and prevent matting.

Bathing is an essential part of the grooming routine, as it helps firm up the cords and keeps them free from dust and dirt. However, rubbing the cords during bathing should be avoided to prevent skin irritation. Drying involves blotting rather than rubbing, and it may take some time.

While the Puli’s coat naturally grows to floor length, trimming is necessary to prevent tripping. Regular paw trimming is also important. Although it requires significant effort, grooming becomes second nature over time. Consulting with a Puli specialist or groomer can provide valuable guidance to keep the coat in perfect condition.

Pulis come in various shades, including black, white, brindle, cream, brown, and grey. Each colour may feature either a solid coat or small amounts of opposing coloured hairs.

These intelligent dogs are quick learners and eager to please their owners. They get along well with children and are playful companions who will also protect them. However, it is advisable not to leave them alone with children, as with any breed of dog.

Pulis are easily trainable and excel at herding work. Once fully trained, they can also make excellent therapy dogs.

With a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years, Pulis may be prone to certain health conditions such as canine hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, deafness, degenerative myelopathy, and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary visits, plenty of exercise, and love and attention are essential for ensuring their wellbeing.

In return for your care and dedication, you will be rewarded with a beautiful, happy, and loyal Puli that will love you as much as you love them.