Medical Examiner

Page 1

FREE T AKE-H OME C OPY!

AUGUSTA

+

TM

DOCTORS HOSPITAL • EISENHOWER ARMY MEDICAL CENTER • EAST CENTRAL REGIONAL • GEORGIA HEALTH SCIENCES UNIVERSITY • GRACEWOOD • MCGHEALTH • PRIVATE PRACTICE • SELECT SPECIALTY HOSPITAL • TRINITY HOSPITAL • UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL • VA HOSPITALS • WALTON REHABILITATION HOSPITAL

AUGUSTA’S MOST SALUBRIOUS NEWSPAPER • FOUNDED IN 2006

THE SKINNY

BREAST CANCER

ON SYMPTOMS WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF BREAST CANCER? When breast cancer starts out, it is too small to feel and does not cause signs and symptoms. As it grows, however, breast cancer can cause changes in how the breast looks or feels. Symptoms may include— • New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit). • Thickening or swelling of part of the breast. • Irritation or dimpling of breast skin. • Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast. • Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area. • Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood. • Any change in the size or the shape of the breast. • Breast pain of any kind. WHAT IS A MAMMOGRAM? A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast. Doctors use a mammogram to look for early signs of breast cancer. Having regular mammograms can lower the risk of dying from breast cancer. If you are age 50 to 74 years, be sure to have a screening mammogram every two years. If you are age 40–49 years, talk to your doctor about when and how often you should have a screening mammogram. + More at AugustaRx.com/news

O

ver the years here at the Medical Examiner, I admit to some degree of reluctance to get on the annual October breast cancer bandwagon. But as you can see from the headline above, I’m finally ready to jump on. For the record, I support any effort against any type of cancer. I’ve had it twice myself. My dad died of cancer, and so did my mother and my mother in law. I hate cancer and what it has done to me, to my family, and to millions of other people and their families. But sometimes I think October is a little overboard, especially when you look at the big picture. Measured by mortality statistics, breast cancer is the third-most deadly cancer. Numbers one and two are lung cancer and colon cancer. Combined, those two kill something like five times as many people as breast cancer. But I ask you now: during what month do we observe

lung cancer awareness month? What month is colon cancer awareness month? Look at the accompanying list of the top ten cancer killers, and if you know the month when any of them celebrates cancer awareness — other than breast cancer — you get a gold star. Do the people with those nine other cancers think we don’t care about them? And what about other conditions? Take the number of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer, double it, and you’ll have roughly the number of women who suffer domestic violence, according to CDC figures. What month is designated for domestic violence awareness? (For the record, lung cancer awareness is observed during November; colon cancer awareness during March; and domestic violence awareness month is October.) Getting on board But I’m finally ready to jump on the breast bandwagon. So what if other cancers or issues aren’t publicized as well as they should be? That is not the fault of those that are. It’s no reason to penalize them or downplay their significance. The issue shouldn’t be to ignore Breast Cancer Awareness Month; it should be to become more aware of the other cancers and how more people can support the fight against them. And believe me, those other cancers need our support. They all do. To illustrate, look at the dollar figures for National Cancer Institute clinical research funding for the top cancers (right). There seems to be little if any connection between how dangerous a

OCTOBER 5, 2012

Worst Ten Cancers Deaths caused by the ten most deadly cancers in the five years between 2003-2007, according to the National Cancer Institute:

U.S. CANCER DEATHS

1. Lung and bronchial cancer: 792,495 lives 2. Colon and rectal cancer: 268,783 lives 3. Breast cancer: 206,983 lives Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women in the United States, after skin cancer, according to the Mayo Clinic. It can also occur in men — there were nearly 2,000 male cases between 2003 and 2008. The cancer usually forms in the ducts that carry milk to the nipple or the glands that produce the milk in women. Nearly 40,000 people are expected to die from breast cancer in 2010, according to the NCI. 4. Pancreatic cancer: 162,878 lives 5. Prostate cancer: 144,926 lives 6. Leukemia: 108,740 lives 7. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: 104,407 lives 8. Liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer: 79,773 lives 9. Ovarian cancer: 73,638 lives 10. Esophageal cancer: 66,659 lives TOTAL: 2,009,282 or 401,856 per year

Research dollars The National Cancer Institute is the main federal agency for cancer research, and NCI research funding is a bellwether for dollars spent on cancer research everywhere. It’s interesting to compare the figures from the list above with rankings of NCI research funding for fiscal year 2009: 1. Breast: $599.5 million (39,840) 2. Prostate: $293.3 million (32,050) 3. Colorectal $264.1 million (51,370) 4. Lung $246.9 million (157,300) 5. Leukemia $220.5 million (21,840) 6. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma $130.8 million (20,210) 7. Ovarian $110.1 million (13,850) 8. Pancreatic $ 89.7 million (36,800) 9. Liver $ 70.3 million (18,910) 10. Bladder $ 25.8 million (14,680) Note: the right-hand column of numbers in parentheses represent NCI projections of 2010 deaths for each listed cancer. +

Please see BREAST page 16

WHEN YOU LOOK GOOD you feel good too!

MED COUTURE • KOI • CHEROKEE • GREY’S ANATOMY BY BARCO • NRG BY BARCO • ALEGRIA SHOES

M-F: 10-6; SAT: 10-4 • 4431 WASHINGTON RD • NEXT TO THE EVANS DINER • 706.364.1163 • WWW.SCRUBSOFEVANS.COM


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.