November 2014

Volume 48 Issue 3

November 2014

Freedom High School - 3149 Chester Avenue - Bethlehem, PA 18020 - www.fhsfoum.com - @fhsforum

Inside This Issue

Freedom shuts out Liberty

Self driving cars………...….2 Conspiracy theories………...3 Riot Squad……………....….5 Goodbye Mrs. Harper……....7

Reunification drill……….....8 No place for hate…………...9 “Curtains” review………....11 Freedom vs. Whitehall…....12

Freedom Football scores a bell point Nov. 1, 2014 at Frank Banko Stadium on the home side after a 29-0 win against home town rivals Liberty High School. This makes history as the first time Freedom has beaten Liberty on home side of the Frank Banko Stadium.

Photo: Bill Leicht

Mysterious illness fills emergency rooms The Enterovirus D68 infects thousands in the U.S

By Cassie Sedler Editorials Editor

Over the past months, reported cases linked thousands of patients’ illnesses to Enterovirus D68, a severe respiratory sickness that has swept all around the country. Unfortunately, young children make up most of the affected patients, leaving thousands more parents deeply concerned.

The symptoms of the Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) are closely related to that of the flu, with milder cases of a high fever, sneezing, runny nose, cough, or muscle and body aches. However, symptoms can quickly become more severe, with a slight cough developing into a wheeze followed by difficulty breathing. Although EV-D68 has been identified since 1962, the illness has never been of much concern until recently.

“From mid-August to Nov. 4, 2014, state public health

laboratories have confirmed a total of 1,108 people in 47 states and the District of Columbia with respiratory illness caused by EV-D68,” according to the CDC. This is an especially high number, considering the short amount of time passed since the illness was first detected in hospitalized children late this summer.

There have been multiple reports of children throughout Pennsylvania that have confirmed illnesses as the Enterovirus D68, alarming many around the state, even those here in Bethlehem.

Early in the month of October, Matt Kerr, a spokesman for the Allentown Diocese, told the Morning Call someone in a private school in Bethlehem had been diagnosed with the Enterovirus D68; however, no such case had been reported to the Bethlehem Health Bureau.

The exact cause for the sudden increase in Enterovirus

D68 related illnesses has not yet been revealed. What is for certain, however, is that risk factors in developing the virus include association with infected individuals, immune system problems, pregnancy, and respiratory problems, according to medicinenet.com.

“The enterovirus probably already has spread to some degree throughout the state, but we can't predict how widespread infections may be,” Pennsylvania Department of Health spokesman, Wes Culp told the Morning Call.

Therefore, it is vital for everyone, especially children attending school, to be mindful of the Enterovirus D68, and maintain necessary precautions in order to prevent the illness from infecting any more children located in Pennsylvania, and throughout the rest of the country as well.

In Case You Missed It 

Tom Wolf (Democrat) defeats Tom Corrbet (Republican) in election for governor (Nov 4)

Photo: PSEA Literature



Youngest state law-maker in the nation gets elected to West Virginia State Congress at 18 according to The Wall Street Journal (Nov 4)

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Jury acquits man of all charges in Liberty High School 911 hoax call according to The Morning Call (Nov 5.)

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Taylor swift pulled catalog from Spotify according to USA Today (Nov. 7)

2 News

November 2014

The Forum

Eric Frein in custody Alleged state trooper captured after seven week manhunt

Happy Thanksgiving break!

School is closed 11/2612/1.

School reopens 12-2!

By Mitchell Coriell Sports Editor

After a 48-day hunt, alleged murderer of a state trooper, Eric Frein, was found and taken into custody on Thursday, Oct. 30, 2014. Frein has been accused of firing on two state troopers, killing one and injuring the other in Canadensis, Pennsylvania.

Frein then seeked refuge in the woods where he survived searches from the police for seven weeks. This was achieved due to Frein’s survivalist skills, and also very familiar with the Pocono area in which he seeked refuge. Frein was put on the FBI ten most wanted list.

“It’s about time he was found. He murdered someone

and it took the police seven weeks to find him,” said Elizabeth Thomsen, junior.

Frein was found in an airplane hangar in the Birchwood -Pocono Airpark; the hangar that had been abandoned for years. U.S. marshals saw someone suspicious walking towards the hangar, approached him, and made him identify himself. Frein told them his identity, and he was then arrested. There have been sightings of Frein throughout the seven weeks but, they were far away and he soon after escaped into the woods.

“For what he did, he better be put away for life or be given the death penalty. There’s no way he is getting out of this,” said Josh Vasquez, sophomore.

Frein is now being held on

charges of first degree murder and holding weapons of mass destruction, with no bail. Authorities are saying the prosecutor will seek the death penalty if Frein is found guilty.

People believe that the motive behind the alleged attacks is that Frein was against the government, and some speculate that he could have been planning an attack such as this for a long time. The radius around his suspected location was in turmoil with cancelled events, school days and the fear of being near where Frein was.

“I am glad he was caught and it relieves stress for many people living in Pennsylvania.” said Allan Camus, junior.

Picture of Frein the authorities used to identify Frein throughout the manhunt.

Photo: Associated Press of Daily News

To drive, or to be driven New technology makes self driving cars a reality

By AmberLynn Schwartz Journalism Student

The rapid advancement of technology is helping to make everyday lives hassle free. Cell phones, email, built in navigation systems and now self driving cars are simplifying the average effort needed to perform daily tasks.

Tesla car company has come out with a dual-motor autopilot, Model S. The CEO of Tesla, Elon Musk, has announced this new “autopilot” system for all new Tesla cars. Whether or not it is safe is the question buzzing in the ears of developers.

“I would not feel safe in a car like this. If there is a swerve or a person running in the road I would be scared it may not know how to stop,” said Ms.

radar, automatically reducing cruise control speed when the front camera spots a new speed limit sign, and 360 degree ultrasonic sensing.

The car Tesla Model S prototype at the 2009 Frankfurt Motor also perShow Photo: Wikimedia Commons forms lanekeeping, a feature that Sandra Chabot, FHS English ensures the car moves back teacher. between the white lines if it According to extreme- starts drifting. To add to its list tech.com, these new cars per- of features, the system autoform many different and matically breaks when the car unique techniques such as a in front comes to a stop, selfforward-looking camera and driving around gentle corners,

and automatic parking.

“I think having a car like this would be really cool, but the price of it is incredibly high. I also do not know if I would feel as safe in this car as I would driving my own car,” said Tyler Erney, FHS alumnus.

The prices for these cars are reasonably high considering the technology. The pricing for a Model S starts at $70,000, before any federal or local EV tax incentives. A model S with all optional additions can easily exceed over $100,000. Other models such as a P85D, which include all optional additions, can easily reach $127,000.

These cars are now available at any Tesla dealership. The models came out in 2012 and each year introduces new additions and technology.

Ebola mania shocks the nation

What the U.S. is doing to put an end to the infectious disease

By Morgan Johnson Journalism Student

The outbreak of Ebola has swept the nation, stealing the spotlight on most media outlets; people left and right are getting sick. The first death from Ebola in the United States was a man named Thomas Duncan residing Dallas, Texas. Another recorded case was a nurse also located in Dallas, Nina Pham, who contracted the disease while treating Duncan due to a malfunction with her protective gear.

While The Washington Post reports that approximately 5,000 total deaths have occurred from the disease in West Africa, most of them in Liberia. In total, there have been more than 13,000 confirmed cases of Ebola. There have been at least 19 cases in the U.S. and Europe. Many of these cases have been health and aid workers who originally came from the specified West African countries.

The most used and effective way of monitoring citizens is isolating them. According to Cleveland.com, travelers who

have gone to Guinea, Liberia, or Sierra Leone in the past 3 weeks are being directly monitored, and will be banned from public places. Any healthcare worker who has treated patients in those countries will be subjected to quarantine regardless of whether they are showing symptoms or not.

Locally, people are concerned about preventing the disease. Germs are already easily spread throughout the student body and employees in the workforce.

“All you can do is take care

of yourself and follow precautions recommended by the CDC,” said Mrs. Susan Dalton, FHS nurse. “The Ebola virus eventually burns out by itself. You would only catch Ebola if someone was really symptomatic.”

The best way for everyday citizens to prevent the virus is practicing good hygiene.

Healthcare workers are instructed to wear goggles, masks, and other appropriate articles of clothing to keep themselves from becoming infected from the patients.

Washing your hands regularly is an example of a necessary

precaution to take.

“I am not personally afraid of Ebola, but I think it could be a threat to many citizens,” said Sean Abel, junior.

While many are concerned with Ebola, influenza is easier to catch. Signs and symptoms of the flu develop within 2 days of exposure and are associated with those of the common cold. Ebola germs are spread by direct contact with blood or bodily fluids from an infected person, while flu germs are spread by sneezing, coughing, and even talking.

The Forum

November 2014

3 Editorials

Knocking on truth’s door Questions arise revolving around the events of Sandy

By Caitlin McCadden News Editor

Most people cannot resist the urge to dig deeper into national tragedies, or events that the pieces may not perfectly fit together. No matter how far fetched some conspiracy theories may seem, they leave the public craving more, making them search for the answer.

Some of the most debated conspiracy theories have been around for years: the JFK assassination being an inside job, 9/11 having been planned by our government, and some go far enough to say that Paul McCartney of The Beatles died in a car crash in 1966, and a replacement has been

people, 20 children and 6 adults, were shot and killed at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut on Dec. 14, 2012. Since then, the details are still unclear as to what precisely happened, Police respond to a shooter at Sandy and the case is now Hook Elementary School in December of listed as “classified” 2012.

Photo: Wikimedia Images by the FBI. “No one can be sure living his life since. However, if Sandy Hook was staged by new rumors involving the the government or not; howevents that happened at Sandy ever, the concept of it being Hook Elementary School in planned is terrifying,” said December 2012 have been Cristina Youwakim, junior. stirring up around the public, “It makes us feel as if the and popular social media government is creating harmsites. ful events in order to scare the Two years ago, twenty-six American people into think-

ing they need extra protection.”

Many videos surfaced following the events leading citizens to believe that the mass shooting was a hoax, or planned as a drill to drum up an eventual mass revocation of the right to bear arms.

“Unfortunately, such conspiracy theories about the government staging a tragedy to justify something evil are fairly common. Right after the Aurora theater shooting the same basic conspiracy theory was circulating about that tragedy,” said popular blogger Alan Noble on patheos.com. “And I suspect that if you search for the term “false flag” and the name of any recent tragedy, you’ll probably find quite a few

YouTube videos “exposing” the “truth.”

The deciding factor in many people’s “quest for the truth” is the fact that the FBI’s website concludes that inadvertently no murders have occurred in Newtown, Connecticut.

“The Sandy Hook shooting was a very unfortunate event that was a complete result of a man who wasn’t mentally stable. I don’t believe the government planned it at all.

It was an incident of chance for the kids, and adults involved, and the government isn’t trying to challenge our second amendment rights,” said Alanah McKelvy.

Thanksgiving: the interesting history of the turkey How Thanksgiving came about

By Megan Schupp The Freedom Forum

When you think of Thanksgiving, what images immediately come to mind? A crisp, late-November fall night, brisk, brumal, yet with a keener sense of warmth from the gentle glow of the houses around it. Or, a table surrounded by your loved ones ready to celebrate the night away with a glorious feast of foods that excite the pleasant sense of warmth and love.

However, while these images come to mind right away for many people, Thanksgiving is more than good food with loved ones, or attempting to maul your cousins to death for the last piece of pumpkin pie. Thanksgiving has a deeprooted history that spans over 400 years and begins with a

group of immigrants looking for a new life.

In September of 1620, a small ship called the Mayflower left Plymouth, England, carrying 102 passengers—an assortment of religious separatists seeking a new home where they could freely practice their faith and other individuals lured by the promise of prosperity and land ownership in the New World.

According to junior Rachel Wolff, “After their crossing that lasted I think about 66 days, they dropped anchor near the tip of Cape Cod, very far north of their intended destination at the mouth of the Hudson River.” About one month later, the Mayflower crossed Massachusetts Bay, where the Pilgrims, as they are now commonly

known, began the work of establishing a village at Plymouth.

Throughout that first brutal winter, most of the colonists remained on board the ship, where they suffered from exposure, scurvy, and outbreaks of contagious disease. Only half of the Mayflower’s original passengers and crew lived to see their first New England spring. In March, the remaining settlers moved ashore, where they received an astonishing visit from an Abenaki Indian who greeted them in English. Several days later, he returned with another Native American, Squanto, a member of the Pawtuxet tribe who had been kidnapped by an English sea captain, and sold into slavery before escaping to London and returning to his homeland on an exploratory expedition. Squanto taught the Pilgrims, weakened

by malnutrition and illness, how to cultivate corn, extract sap from maple trees, catch fish in the rivers and avoid poisonous plants. He also helped the settlers forge an alliance with the Wampanoag, a local tribe, which would endure for more than 50 years, and tragically remains one of the sole examples of harmony between European colonists and Native Americans.

In November 1621, after the Pilgrims’ first corn harvest proved successful, Governor William Bradford organized a celebratory feast and invited a group of the fledgling colony’s Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief Massasoit. Now remembered as America’s “first Thanksgiving”—although the Pilgrims themselves may not have used the term at the time—the festival lasted for

three days. While no record exists of the historic banquet’s exact menu, the Pilgrim chronicler Edward Winslow wrote in his journal that Governor Bradford sent four men on a “fowling” mission in preparation for the event, and that the Wampanoag guests arrived bearing five deer. Historians have suggested that many of the dishes were likely prepared using traditional Native American spices, and cooking methods. According to Morgan Cahill, ”The Pilgrims didn’t have any ovens and the Mayflower’s sugar supply were dwindling by….I think it was the fall of 1621. So, because of these factors, the meal didn’t feature pies, cakes or other desserts, which have become a hallmark of contemporary celebrations.”

Rethinking drinking and the consequences The rising issue of high school teenagers consuming alcohol

By Editorial Staff The Freedom Forum

In high school, it is no secret that students have more independence. As high school progresses, more freedom is granted, and by junior and senior year, students have their licenses and more leniency when it comes to the rules. However, it is this independence that may be causing students to get carried away when it comes to underage drinking.

Although drinking for anyone under the age of 21 is illegal, according to the CDC, alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among

youth. It has become apparent to teachers and administrators all over the country that students may be endangering their health due to this “fad.”

“I believe drinking is a privilege that should be earned through age. Parents should set a good example for their kids and teach them that drinking should be in moderation,” said Ryan Hall, senior.

Rebellion flows through the blood in a teenager’s veins, and often times parents fail to acknowledge that their son or daughter may be taking part in these shenanigans. According to madd.org, 1 in 6 teens binge drinks, yet only 1 in 100 parents believe their teen

binge drinks.

“I think that the majority of parents know it’s going on, and they choose to look the other way,” said Mr. Michael Muller, FHS math teacher.

Regardless of class in high school, drinking is illegal.

Period. Good judgment comes with age; this is why there is an age limit to consuming alcohol. Regulations are set to help ensure that a safe environment can be sustained for everyone.

“Students abuse the privilege of drinking,” said Elena Spengler, freshman. “Teens want to be rebellious against authority. If their parents do allow them to drink, they

should be respectful, and they should set limits for themselves.”

Even this concept is an abuse of the idea of consuming alcohol. Parents should not allow their children at any age to drink because the law states that people must be 21 years old in order to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages.

In 2011, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 25% of youth aged 12 to 20 years drink alcohol and 16% reported binge drinking. Recent events have shown that this statistic is not just involving “problem students.” With a number so close to 2 in 5, it is not just the troublemakers that are

drinking. In fact, all students are making poor decisions when it comes to alcohol regardless of ethnicity and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Although many refuse to acknowledge the fact, kids involved in honors and AP classes, varsity sports, and even clubs that are designed to raise awareness against drinking still take part in underage drinking. It is not just the students who lack a high GPA who are taking sips from the bottle of peer pressure.

“The risk that comes with drinking and the fines that come with it outweigh the amount of ‘fun’ that you will have,” said Nick Youwakim, senior.

4 Editorials The Freedom Forum A publication of Freedom High School Bethlehem Area School District 3149 Chester Avenue

Technology: a distracting and educational tool Using technology appropriately in the BASD

By Brian Seitz Journalism Student

Bethlehem PA, 18020 (610) 867-5843 www.fhsforum.com

Editor-in-Chief Anissa Vasquez News Editor Caitlin McCadden Editorials Editor Cassie Sedler Pates’ Post Editor

When does using technology in class become more of a distraction rather than an educational tool? The problem of using technology appropriately is not only in Freedom, but in all schools in the Bethlehem Area School District. (BASD) An example of appropriate use is using the website Naviance: a website designed to help students decide what college, and field of work they want to go in to. Another example is using laptops to re-

Jack Ogozaly

Center Spread Editor Aeisha Gauba Sports Editor Mitchell Coriell Chase Hoover Web Editor Elyse Sanford Adviser Karla Erdman

Principal Mr. Michael LaPorta Superintendent Dr. Joseph Roy

For our editorial statement and correction policy, please go to www.fhsforum.com/about.html Any photo that is not directly credited is from Microsoft Office.

Follow us on Twitter, send us an email, and visit our website! @fhsforum, #fhsforum fhsforum@gmail.com www.fhsforum.com

search for essays, and presentations related to school.

“I definitely use it for educational use. I’d say I use Google Docs, Edmodo, YouTube, and a lot of different sites for research,” said Sahitya Manalapu, sophomore.

“Computers are appropriate.

So are Elmo projectors. I try not to use cell phones as much unless the students need to log on to something for class,” said Ms. Tara Charpentier, Spanish teacher.

Ms. Katrina Stenson, math teacher, said that she uses “graphing calculators and Re-

mind101 to keep students updated on daily homework.”

Examples of inappropriate use include texting, and using social media during class.

“I usually just use my phone in classes when I’m not doing much like in electives or Pate Block, but I do actually focus when it is an important class,” said Hope Wersinger, senior.

Teachers have found themselves saying “Put your phones away” a lot more than they should be. Not only is it a distraction to the student and teacher trying to give a lesson, but also to the students surrounding the technology abuser.

“I warn them 2 to 3 times.

After that I keep their phone on my desk,” said Ms. Charpentier.

When students have their phones underneath the desk, it makes other students want to know what the holder of the phone is looking at.

“The majority of students are respectful enough to put them away when asked,” said Ms. Stenson.

Whether it is for educational or personal use, technology is taking over classrooms in the BASD.

Black Friday should not interfere with Thanksgiving

Entertainment Editor Shaina Palmer

November 2014

The Forum

The commercial festivities of Black Friday are expanding to an unnecessary level

By Josh Christiansen The Freedom Forum

The shopping and commercial aspect of every holiday can be obnoxious and stressful.

The events of Black Friday, the consumer oriented ‘holiday’, are exactly what fuel the destruction of family oriented holidays, such as Thanksgiving.

“Thanksgiving is a time where you are supposed to be thankful for what you have.

You’re not supposed to go out and get more stuff, which kind of defeats the purpose,” said Maya White, sophomore.

The reason Americans celebrate Thanksgiving is to give thanks for what we already have, not for what we can go out and buy. Black Friday, the Friday after Thanksgiving Thursday, is all about buying and shopping for the best deals. This day defeats the purpose of being thankful for what we have.

“I feel like Thanksgiving is more for spending time with your family, and having that

big dinner, instead of going shopping. Lets get this new dress or iPad, like is that stuff more important, or time with your family, that’s my feeling,” said Martha Sierocinski, senior.

The most annoying and irritating thing about Black Friday is that stores have started to open their doors earlier and earlier every year, to compete with competitors. According to a list by theblackfriday.com, Kmart is opening as early as 8:00 a.m. on Thursday morning, and many stores such as Walmart, Macy’s, and Best Buy, are opening at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday.

With stores opening earlier, Black Friday is overshadowing the presence of thankfulness and family within the holiday season.

When opening times for stores are earlier, their employees must prepare and work ahead of time. “Opening earlier” might entail employees to work Wednesday night before Thanksgiving or even on Thanksgiving day.

“I don’t think people should have to work on any holiday, especially Thanksgiving and [they] should definitely be with their families,” said Bryce Cavey, sophomore.

Black Friday can be good in the way that it boosts the American economy and continues that trend for the entire Christmas shopping time period, before the holiday. This Friday can be great for shopaholics, but can be annoying to those who do not “shop until they drop.”

“I don’t like it because I want a Thanksgiving dinner.

Who wants to work on Thanksgiving? Everyone has plans,” said Sierocinski.

The most annoying and irritating thing about Black Friday is that stores have started to open their doors earlier and earlier every year, to compete with competitors.

According to a list by theblackfriday.com, Kmart is opening as early as 8:00 a.m. on Thursday morning, and many stores such as Walmart, Macy’s, and

Best Buy, are opening at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday.

Thanksgiving is all about family and gathering together to eat and socialize; it is no Black Friday intrudes on Thanksgiving and the values it possesses. When stores open up on Thanksgiving, it intrudes, and when consumers ignore these values and go shopping, the meaning behind the holiday is diminished.

“You’re supposed to be thankful for what you have on Thanksgiving, so if you are preparing to get more stuff, then it’s kind of defeating the purpose of the holiday. It takes away the whole meaning of it,” said White.

Preparing your car for winter weather The steps that should be taken to winterize your car defroster are other parts that

By Ryan Brown The Freedom Forum

Cars are designed to transport people from here to there throughout the world, but winter weather can challenge a car’s performance.

However, snow, sleet, and ice does not have to keep people off the road this winter: there are a variety of steps that can be taken to keep a car safe from the elements.

Winter weather is capable of affecting many parts of motor vehicles ranging from the headlights to the cooling sys-

tem. Without appropriate preparation, these parts can become damaged affecting both the driver and the car.

The cooling system’s main job is to release the heat that the gasoline produces. The water inside the cooling system has the potential to freeze during the winter; therefore, replacing the antifreeze in the car’s cooling system is an important part in preparing every car for the winter.

“You have to do that stuff to your car?” said Leilani Achoe, freshman.

A proper working heater and

are critical for winter. When the windshield becomes foggy or covered in ice, the defroster is what clears the windshield and increases visibility.

Checking the performance of a car’s defroster and heating system is necessary for keeping any car in check for winter.

“I have to get up 10 minutes earlier to warm up my car in the winter,” said Martha Sierocinski, senior.

The exhaust system can be prone to leaks due to the fact that the windows stay closed during the winter. Having a

car checked for leaks of carbon monoxide is especially important.

Additionally, the brakes, battery, windshield wipers, interior and exterior lights, tires, and oil have to be checked to keep everything in the car prepared for any blizzardous weather the winter may bring.

It is always important to remember that if you, a friend, or family member aren't sure how to perform some of the precautionary actions to keep your car safe this winter, it is important to seek help from a technician or mechanic.

“My daughter’s a nurse. She has a bag packed in her car, so she is prepared to stay at the hospital in bad weather,” said Mrs. Karla Erdman, FHS English teacher.

November 2014

Pates’ Post 5

The Forum

Showing thanks one donation at a time How you can help those in need during this holiday season

By Elyse Sanford Web Editor

Thanksgiving is the time of year where people show their thanks and appreciation to one another. According to feedingamerica.org, in 2013, there were 49.1 million Americans living in households that cannot get consistent access to food, due to not having the money to purchase it.

A great way to show thanks and help reduce this number is by donating non-perishable food items, particularly during this time of the year.

There are a variety of different places that are in need of food donations.

The Second Harvest Food

Photo: Creative Commons

Bank is one of the many different food banks in the Lehigh Valley that has food drives several times throughout the month where people can donate. On their website, there is a monthly calendar

that shows when food drives and events will occur.

“We put our beliefs into action with an organized effort to feed people in need and the implementation of coordinated advocacy and educational

campaigns. Our goal is to reduce the causes of hunger and ultimately eliminate poverty throughout our region. This effort is powered by the dedication and generosity of our community volunteers and donors,” says Second Harvest Food Banks’ website.

In addition to food banks, there are several churches in Bethlehem that collect food for those in need. Some of the churches that collect food items include Trinity UCC Pantry, Concilio Pentecostal Church of the Truth Pantry, and Ebenezer New Reformed Church Food Pantry.

“Every year, my family and I donate food to our church,” said Angela Prass, junior.

If it is not easy for you to get

to a local church or food drive, members of the Boys Scouts of America can pick it up for you. During the fall, Boy Scout members leave plastic bags on the front doors of homes, so people can then take the plastic bag and fill it up with non-perishable food and have the food get collected on the date that the flyer says.

Donating food to those in need is a great thing to do, especially during this time of the year and it allows you to show your thanks and appreciation for what you help.

Students take school spirit in their own hands Riot Squad takes on the responsibility to support school sports, and bring the school together

By Scott Rader The Freedom Forum

School spirit has always been something supported in every school. In fact, Freedom High School students have taken a different outlook on ways to encourage school spirit. The students of Freedom High School have created a group to create a setting for all to support.

The Riot Squad is a group of students that come together at Freedom High school sporting events. This group is built off of the Freedom Family, a saying used to bring students together.

“I am so happy to see our school coming together again

and watch as we truly come together to become a family,” said Raegan Pechar, junior.

Now, the Riot Squad has been somewhat successful in the years by boasting support for the players; however, it has not been very successful at attendance. Many think that only seniors can be part of the Riot Squad, but it is an open group.

With the start of this year, some students have taken on

The Riot Squad has been announcing themes and new ways to become involved throughout the current school year. Also, the Riot Squad has been maintaining a Twitter displaying tweets about games and themes to their 631 followers.

Photo: Scott Rader The Riot Squad recently introduced the challenge to spread aware- the Riot Bus. The Riot Bus is ness and maintain the Riot a ride for students who either Squad. These students have do not want to drive or do not come up with innovative have transportation to and ways to spread awareness and from games. The students promote student attendance. who want to take the Riot Bus

Together we will overcome Fundraising efforts for injured Freedom student

By Cayley Urenko The Freedom Forum

At the beginning of October, a Freedom High School student Kiera Pheiffer was in a car accident on her way to work one Saturday morning.

It is truly amazing how much the community has come together during this hard time for her family and friends and put forth a helping hand.

On the Monday after Kiera’s accident, 2 of her soccer teammates, Gaby Bustos and Vera Darby, set up a website for donations where anyone can donate any amount of money that goes to a recovery fund to help support Kiera and her family. Within a few days over $20,000 was raised.

Freedom’s girls’ soccer

team also hosted a candlelight prayer vigil for Kiera, where hundreds of people showed up to pray for a safe and speedy recovery. Donations were accepted at the vigil and $852.30 was raised in less than 2 hours. Additionally, bracelets were also made with the saying “Together we will overcome.” They have raised over $400 as well.

“Her recovery is going great; it’s been baby steps, but she’s getting there. I miss her beyond words and can’t wait to see her healthy again,” said Carli Markle, senior.

Sports teams, including Freedom’s football and hockey team, Whitehall’s girls’ soccer team, and Easton’s cross country team,

showed their support for Kiera by wearing green, her favorite color, during games.

Donations are still welcome online at Kiera’s gofund.me page. Over $37,000 has been raised on that website in 5 weeks and will hopefully continue to grow.

Additionally, fundraisers have been held at the Texas Roadhouse where a portion of sales were donated to the recovery fund.

“I’m anticipating the day Kiera wakes up so I can hug her and let her know all the wonderful things everyone has done for her. I miss her like crazy, but the progress she’s been making gives me hope that everything is going to be okay,” said Gaby Bustos, senior.

must go to the athletic office with 3 dollars to purchase a spot on the bus. The Riot Bus encourages students of grades 9 through 12 to come to the games and support the school.

Many individuals can now feel involved in the Riot Squad with the introduction of the new shirts that were sold at all lunches one week in October. These new shirts were colored pink and were to be worn at the Breast Cancer Awareness game or the “Pink Out,” that was held in October.

“It is incredible to watch the football team conquer teams I didn’t think we could,” said Jasmine Rodriguez, junior.

6 Center

November 2014

The Forum

Depression Awareness Month

If someone you know or yourself has been feeling down recently, go straight to guidance or a Some signs of depression are feeling tired, Where to go when in need of help trusted elder. Understanding the importance of hopeless, losing appetite, not being able to stop

By Phoebe Rusack getting better is the first step to treating this illeating, being irritable/on edge, and feeling like The Freedom Forum ness. life is not worth living.

October is Depression Awareness month! For Depression can be tackled with the right medicaSome of these symptoms are worse than others, many, this is a recognized month that can save a tion, but just getting outside to exercise has been life. According to kidshealth.org, as many as 1 in but depression needs to be treated as soon as it's spotted. In some cases, feeling down or depressed proven to benefit the brain and body.

8 teenagers may have depression yearly.

Eating a balanced diet and listening to music is can lead to suicide or self harm.

To put a stop to this common but harmful disalso effective to releasing good chemicals into the According to nydailynews.com, 1 in 6 students ease, students must know where to go if they or brain, such as endorphins. someone they know is feeling down. Guidance at have committed suicide, and 1 in 12 have attemptFreedom High School is extremely helpful to ed it. These high numbers can be stopped with Together, Freedom High School can put a stop to proper knowledge and understanding of the dis- depression and other mental diseases! those in need of emotional support. ease.

A program set up at Freedom known as SAP is used to refer students who are displaying sugges- This month is important because it highlights that tive behavior to guidance. The guidance counse- depression should not be brushed off as another lors can help students overcome their issues. unimportant mental disease, but a serious issue.

The warning signs of depression are very im- Mental and emotional health is just as important to as physical health is. portant to know in case someone is displaying upkeep



For every two homicides committed in the United States, there are three suicides. The suicide rate for older adults is more than 50% higher than the rate for the nation as a whole. Up to two-thirds of older adult suicides are attributed to untreated or misdiagnosed depression.



As many as one in 33 children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression.

Source: http://www.dbsalliance.org/

Loss of a Loved One

them constantly.



People with depression are four times as likely to develop a heart attack than those without a history of the illness. After a heart attack, they are at a significantly increased risk of death or second heart attack.



The death rate from suicide (11.3 per 100,000 population) remains higher than the death rate for chronic liver disease, Alzheimer’s, homicide, arteriosclerosis or hypertension.



Heart attacks: 1 in 3 heart attack survivors experience depression



25% of cancer patients experience depression.



10-27% of post-stroke patients experience depression. (National Institute of Mental Health, 2002) 

HIV: 1 in 3 HIV patients may experience depression.



Depression may increase a woman's risk for broken bones. The hip bone mineral density of women with a history of major depression was found to be 10-15% lower than normal for their age--so low that their risk of hip fracture increased by 40% over 10 years.

life? What was going on behind the scenes in "Robin Williams was an airman, a doctor, a genie, a nanny, a president, a professor, a bangarang Peter his life?

Pan, and everything in between. But he was one of Depression is described as a prolonged sada kind. The Obama family offers our condolences ness. Depression interferes with not only the to Robin's family, his friends, and everyone who person who has it, but everyone around them. found their voice and their verse thanks to Robin Most people do not try and find a treatment, Williams," said President Barack Obama, to US perhaps, that is why no one knew of his depresweekly. sion.

Steven Spielberg thought of Robin Williams as a “I feel like since people do not seek any help for pal and comedy genius, and can not believe he is depression, they go unnoticed,” said Meredith gone. He will definitely be missed. He will also be Downey, 9th grade student. remembered and live on through generations.

Reflecting on her quote, people may seem happy “And with other actors he was so generous and on the outside, but by going through so much pain, brilliant. He made everyone feel special and equal if they seek help it will become more public. around him even though he was the genius...his “For such a joyful person, I never thought he Photo: Creative Commons, rickcruz.blogspot.com heart was so big and even if you didn’t know him, would take his own life,” said Downey. what he gave everyone was that same spirit in his It could have been many things that caused the Did the death of Robin Williams come as a decision. It could have been something genetic or work, so we all felt it,” said Ben Stiller, on Twitter. shock? For most people it did, such a happy person something in his environment. in many favorite films, why would he take his own The tragic loss of Robin Williams, in depth

By Analisa Jeffries, The Freedom Forum

November 2014

The Forum

7 Center

room throughout the district. There things about being assistant principal. are currently posters hanging in the “I think the best thing is that we had a great adclassrooms at FHS with literacy Freedom High School assistant principal takes information on them. They may ministration team, faculty and more. It’s been on a new position have gone unnoticed in most class- nice to move forward,” said Mrs. Harper.

By Ellyce Nieves rooms, however they will surely be The Freedom Forum there.

Saying so long, but not farewell

As the school year rolls along, Freedom High School (FHS) bids farewell to an assistant principal. Mrs. Kimberly Harper moves on to a new position at the Bethlehem Area School District (BASD) Education Center as the Supervisor of Curriculum Instruction and Assessment for ELA Humanities and Business K-12. Mrs. Harper joked that she could not get a card with the title on it because it is so long.

While she may be moving up in the education world, Mrs. Harper will not be gone for long.

“I’ll be back; I won’t be totally out of here,” said Mrs. Harper.

She will be dropping in and out of FHS for certain things. Some things that she will still be doing at FHS are observing teachers and test scheduling. She will also be back to help the new Dean of Students, Ms. Maureen Leeson, get settled Mrs. Harper has been in involved with many into her new position at FHS. areas of over her years at FHS. She started work- During her last week as assistant principal, Mrs. ing for the BASD in 1998 as a 9th grade English Harper was honored by the faculty at the Freeteacher. dom-Liberty pep rally on Halloween. Even Once she moved into the assistant principal though she showed up late, Mr. Joseph Stellato position, Mrs. Harper became integral to curricu- presented a gift to her from the faculty. lum instruction, testing, and teacher observa“Oh she’s great. A great person to work with tions. and work for.” said Mrs. Liz DeJesus, FHS secAs she moves to the Education Center, Mrs. retary.

Harper will be working on the comprehensive Mrs. Harper said that there were many good literacy plan and implementing it into each class-

Mrs. Kimberly Harper Photo: Christmas City Studio

FHS hires a new Dean of Students

By Elaina Barettino Journalism Student

However, this is not the first year a member of the Leeson family has walked the halls of Freedom High School. Ms. Leeson's cousins, Doug and William, graduated from Freedom in 2013 Freedom High School students are saying goodbye and 2014, and her father was president of his senior to current assistant principal, Mrs. Kimberly Har- class at Freedom many years ago. per, and hello to Ms. Maureen Leeson.

"I look forward to continuing the Leeson legacy Ms. Leeson is coming to Freedom High School at Freedom High School," said Ms. Leeson via (FHS) from Liberty High School, where she was a email. science teacher. During her career she has taught The staff, students, and teachers welcome Ms. biology, chemistry, physics, and other science elecLeeson to Freedom and hope her stay is a pleasant tives. She will replace Mrs. Harper until June 2015 one. as the Dean of Students.

"I am grateful to Mr. Laporta, Mrs. Harper, Mrs. "I will begin working full-time at Freedom after a DeNofa, Mr. DiBilio, and Mr. Cecchini for their physics teacher is hired to replace me at Liberty kindness and warm welcome, and I am very enthuHigh School," said Ms. Leeson via email. "I am siastic about joining the Freedom Team," said Ms. very eager to start working at Freedom."

Leeson via email.

During her stay, Ms. Leeson has set goals that she Students who had the opportunity to meet Ms. hopes to achieve with the help of staff and students Leeson before she arrives at Freedom had good at FHS. These include maintaining academic standthings to say about her. ards, ensuring that students are career and college “Ms. Leeson seemed like a very nice lady. She ready, and helping the staff and teachers meet the approached Scott Rader and me at a school board needs of students. meeting and told us how excited she was to join the "I am eager for a new challenge, and hope to exFreedom family,” said Caitlin McCadden, senior. pand my outreach and make a positive impact as the Dean of Students," said Ms. Leeson via email.

Ms. Maureen Leeson Photo: Christmas City Studios

8 Pates’ Post

November 2014

The Forum

Google invades classrooms Every BASD student and teacher has a Google

By Shaina Palmer Entertainment Editor

Though the accounts existed last year, at the start of the current school year Google accounts were asserted as the primary method of online interaction between students and teachers.

Each student in the Bethlehem Area School District has a BASD school Google account, and all teachers’ emails were changed to Google accounts as well. This means that any student can get in touch with any of his or her peers via email by just typing in the targeted name.

With the new standardized emails in place, according to school rules, teachers are not supposed to contact students through their personal emails; they are only to use the school accounts. Teacher Mrs. Amber Chiafulio explains that

and homework assignments even if they are not in school this is for the “safety and pro- easily,” says Mrs. Chiafulio. and avoid getting behind. tection of both teachers and This means that kids can still Google accounts introduce an students.” complete their work on time environmentally friendly asOne of the main pect as well. When uses of the Google students are ready accounts is Google to turn in an asDocs. By creating a signment, they do document and sharnot even have to ing it with other indiprint it out. This viduals, multiple electronic handingpeople can view and in greatly reduces edit the same docupaper use. Teachment, even at the ers can share all of same time, an ideal the online refeature for group sources they have, projects. Mrs. Chiagiving kids the fulio, who is a certioption to utilize fied Google teacher, them for additional views this as a huge help without havbenefit. ing to distribute an “Collaboration is the overwhelming big thing,” she said. number of papers.

Google Docs is also There are some helpful for any studrawbacks to the dents who miss class use of Google time. “When stutechnology in dents are absent I classrooms, howcan share documents ever.

Getting

online to access Google accounts during school can be frustrating due to poor internet connection or old computers.

Other students may prefer to work in regular word documents and other more traditional, non-technology oriented methods.

“It’s convenient, but I don’t like when the school requires it. Let me use what I want to use,” said Shaina Patel, senior.

Students should know that the school owns the accounts and all of their contents. The BASD can access any document, email, or chat at any time. School authorities have the right to search any piece of information on any account if a problem arises. Mrs. Chiafulio agrees with this security measure because “All work should be academic and therefore public in the academic domain.”

Photo: Shaina Palmer

Obligation to protect and then re-connect Freedom High School conducts a parent reunification drill

By Gabriella Greenhoward The Freedom Forum

Major Fire. Gas Leak.

Armed Intruder. If a major school emergency happens, what is supposed to be done?

How should the students get to their parents, while teachers are trying to keep order?

And then it came. The Reunification Drill, the first of its kind in the Bethlehem Area School District, was tested by Freedom High School (FHS), and the expectations were set high.

The drill was held on the evening of Wed., Oct. 22.

East Hills Middle School was utilized to simulate an emergency relocation area.

"We planned for a parent reunification drill because that was one of the things we were least comfortable with," said Mrs. Holly DeNofa, assistant principal.

The drill was set up in order to try and find the issues and

weaknesses Freedom might have and to help get more comfortable with the process, of reuniting students with their parents.

“We are hoping to get constructive feedback to see how well everything goes in case we do have an evacuation, so we have a procedure. We’re just looking to see how it goes as a trial run and hope to improve if we need to,” said Mrs. Loretta Lohenitz, FHS guidance counselor and coorganizer of the drill.

The main goal of the drill was to assess Freedom’s ability to react to an emergency.

It was an attempt at achieving preparedness for a real life emergency.

The drill consisted of volunteer students, parents, teachers, administration, and emergency personnel. The students were assigned new identities, that came on little cards, and were instructed to play as if they were the people on the

card.

Each student was matched up with a “parent” that was either a teacher or a parent of an FHS student. They were instructed to get into character and try play the role.

After the conclusion of the drill, there were a variety of different feelings as to whether or not the drill was successful.

“I think the drill went well, but if it was a real emergency, I don’t think this is how people would act. It was too calm for such a crazy situation, and we didn’t really stay in character,” said Taylor Garza, senior.

Staying in character was a really big part of keeping the drill realistic; however, the organizers knew that there was no way to stimulate the emotional high that would be going on in an actual emergency.

"Even if it would have been a total disaster, it would have

been a success," said Mrs. DeNofa.

This was a learning experience. Every mistake counted for something because it pushed FHS to get one step closer to an actual emergency.

"Bethlehem Area School District is the most prepared school district in the county and that's something to be proud of," said the head of the emergency personnel.

Doris Correll, Coordinator of English Acquisition Programs, and Freedom Staff help direct students and parents.

Photos: Karla Erdman

November 2014

9 Pates’ Post

The Forum

Showing the contrast between U.S. schools and Latin schools

By Luis Feliciano Guest of The Freedom Forum Translation by Jennifer Maholick Freedom Spanish teacher

cessed food. At lunch time, the students have the option to eat in the cafeteria or to leave school to eat wherever they choose. They do not necessarily have to leave to eat lunch; - they can go where they want as long as they return before their next class.

This is very normal for the students.

At school, almost every day rice and beans is served for lunch,; sometimes with a type of meat. It can be white rice with beans on the side or yellow rice mixed with beans. Just like in the United States, they give juice to the students somedays and milk every day. The only difference is that milk is not served in a carton, but a bag. The students get a straw and, put it in the back of the bag to, and drink it like that.

When it is holiday time, the schools celebrate them. During the days close to Thanksgiving, certain schools have races between the students in each grade and also between the teachers.

Those who win the races - win a turkey. Christmas is also celebrated, but unlike in the United States, it is celebrated on Jan. 6the 6th of January.

They do not celebrate Santa Claus; they celebrate Three Kings Day.

There are many differences between schools in the United States compared to schools in Latin regions. Climate has a large effect on the latin school system. Throughout the year, the climate in many regions is hot and tropical. This affects the physical along with many other areas of the schools.

That is why there are so many differences between schools in the United States in comparison to schools in Latin countries.

In Latin countries, the schools are more open. Not only are they more open, but the students have more freedom than schools in the United States.

The school hours are the same as those in the United States. The classrooms are all connected, but in order to get to another classroom or for example an office or the cafeteria - a studentyou needs to go outside. Some schools have more than one building. They have a large building for the classrooms, another for the library, and one more for the cafeteria.

The set-up of most of the schools in these regions is also different. Almost all of the schools do not have lockers for the students. They have to carry their books and materials around all day. They also have to buy any book that they need for their classes as this is not funded by the government.

Sports are also very different. Football is not played in schools. Soccer is very popular. Volleyball and basketball are also very popular in schools.

During breakfast time, the lunch ladies cook scrambled eggs or another dish with eggs. All of the food that is served in the cafeteria is cooked the same day nothing is frozen or pro- American Flag

Mostrando las diferencias entre escuelas estadounidenses y escuelas latinas

By Luis Feliciano Invitado del Foro de la Libertad

Es muy grande la diferencia entre las escuelas en América comparadas a las escuelas en regiones latinas.

Clima tiene un efecto muy grande en el sistema educativo latino. Durante todo el año el clima en la mayoría de los sitios es caliente y tropical. Esto afecta el físico y muchas cosas más de las escuelas. Por eso es que hay tantas diferencias en las escuelas Americanas en comparación con las escuelas en países latinos.

En países latinos las escuelas son más abiertas. No sólo son más abiertas, pero los estudiantes tienen más libertad que en las escuelas en América. El horario escolar es igual que al de América. Los salones son todos conectados pero para llegar a otro salón o por ejemplo una oficina o la cafetería hay que salir afuera. Algunas escuelas tienen más de un edificio.

Tienen un edificio grande para los salones, otro para la biblioteca y uno más para la cafetería.

El configuración de las escuelas en la mayoría de las partes es diferente también. Casi todas las escuelas no tienen armarios para los estudiantes.

Tienen que cargar con sus materiales y libros todo el día. También tienen que comprar cualquier libro que necesitan para cualquier clase, no son previsto por el gobierno. Los deportes también

Photos:Wikipedia

son una gran diferencia. Fútbol Americano no se juega en las escuelas. El fútbol mexicano es muy popular. Volley y el básquet también son muy populares en las escuelas.

En la hora del desayuno las señoras de la cafetería cocinan revoltillo o otra clase de plato con huevo. Toda la comida que se sirve el la cafetería está cocinada el mismo día nada es comida congelada o procesada. En la hora del almuerzo los estudiantes tienen la opción de comer en la cafetería o salir de la escuela a donde ellos quieran ir a comer. No necesariamente tienen que salir a comer, pueden ir a donde ellos decidan pero hay que llegar antes de la próxima clase. Es muy normal para los estudiantes. En la escuela, el almuerzo casi todos los días es una clase de arroz con habichuelas y a veces con una clase de carne. Puede ser arroz blanco con habichuelas al lado o arroz amarillo mezclado con las habichuelas. Igual como en América le dan jugo a los estudiantes algunos días y siempre leche. La única diferencia es que las leches no están servidas en cartones de leche, son bolsas. Los estudiantes cogen un sorbeto, lo meten en la bolsa y se lo beben así.

Cuando es tiempo de días festivales las escuelas los celebran. En los días alrededor de acción de gracias en ciertas escuelas tienen carreras entre los estudiantes del mismo grado y también una entre los maestros. Los que ganen la carrera se ganan un pavo. La Navidad también está celebrado pero al contrario de América se celebra el 6 de Enero. Tampoco celebran Santa Claus; se celebran los tres reyes magos.

Puerto

Exposing the hidden heroes A deeper look at the custodial staff

By Gabriella Greenhoward The Freedom Forum

They walk through the halls, never noticed. They stay under the radar, but their role at Freedom is huge.

They do much more than clean. They take care of our school and always make sure that it looks presentable.

"I've worked at Freedom for 15 years," said Mr. Richard Sydlowski.

Most of the sophomore class has been alive for 15 years, and this man has committed 15 years of his life to the bettering of FHS. "I've worked here for 7 years ,but have worked in the district longer than that,” said Ms. Janet Unger.

Ms. Unger is very well known throughout the school.

Custodian Janet Unger

She normally covers the section of classrooms near the cannon lobby.

"Dealing with the mess from when students get sick is the worst," said Mr. Sydlowski.

employee of 15 years said, "I get treated really well by students and teachers."

The custodial staff form relationships with all of the teachers they work with. They interact and engage in conversation, however, some more than others.

"The worst thing I've had to clean would be the bathrooms because they always get messed up. Like in the boys room, they pee all over, and I find feces on the floor," said Ms. Unger.

Photo: Gabriella Greenhoward The fact that the custodians have to deal with When sick students release such conditions is appalling. bodily fluids, the janitorial They work so hard, commitstaff springs into action and ting themselves to keeping the cleans it up, in a timely fash- school spic and span, and they ion. endure such horrific circumMr. Edward Bauer, another stances to do so.

These 3 very respected custodians, along with the rest of the custodial staff, have very special messages for the students of FHS. "Use the waste paper basket," said Mr. Sydlowski.

"Don't have so many parties [in the classroom]," said Mr. Bauer.

10 Entertainment

November 2014

The Forum

Things Americans do not realize are weird To other countries, some United States’ customs are very different!

By Linda Mao The Freedom Forum

Habits in the United States like huge portions and wearing shoes indoors show a cultural difference between the U.S. and the rest of the world.

Sales tax is one of the topics that foreign countries view as peculiar in the U.S. Taxes are required everywhere in the world, but it is the way it is presented that makes the U.S. different.

Say a pair of shoes costs $100. In the U.S., the price tag on the shoes would have “$100” printed on them, and the sales tax would be added on at the checkout. But in a country with a sales tax of

18%, the tag would read “$118”, with the sales tax included in the price tag. Foreign tourists find the U.S. method confusing and even call it “sneaky,” even though the U.S. uses this method because sales tax varies from state to state.

Another U.S. distinction is the high sugar content in American foods. Yes, America’s beloved sugary foods are considered strange, and even disgusting, by foreigners.

Foods that are eaten daily like breakfast cereals and even ones that Americans do not commonly regard as sugary like regular sandwich bread fall into the category of overly sweet foods.

According to thoughtcatalog.com, when one Italian took a sample of Americanized biscotti, she commented, “Without even biting into it, I was sickened by the sickly sweet taste that I was doused with. I then promptly threw it away.”

Some outlanders simply do not appreciate the sweetness overload.

A third contrast is the huge portions found in the U.S. Heaping plates of food are frequent sights in America, but in other countries—not so much. According to prevention.com, researches compared the portion sizes in Philadelphia to those in Paris and found that the average Paris portion is ¼ less than

the average Philadelphia portion.

In fact, Japanese refer to the term “American size” to show that everything is bigger in the U.S. As the American mindset puts it, “the more, the better!”

Yet another disparity is wearing shoes inside a home, which is a concept that nonnatives find disrespectful and unsanitary. As stated by www.city-data.com, European countries such as Switzerland and the U.K. find it a major faux pas to wear shoes indoors.

Taking shoes off in the Asian culture goes without saying because it is a sign of respect, but there also is a

historical significance. Removing shoes would avert human and animal sewage from coming into the home and prevent diseases. In the present day, it would be wise to take off shoes in the house because pesticides, coal, tar, and lead can be tracked in, according to drfranklipman.com.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Thinking towards a thankful Thanksgiving What to expect from this Thanksgiving 2014

By Carly Pfaff The Freedom Forum

The turkey is in the oven.

Family is gathered around the house with the Thanksgiving parade and football on the big screen. The Black Friday buzz soon begins. These events can only mean one thing. Thanksgiving is here with the many different ways to celebrate the holiday in the Valley.

Whether one chooses to stick with original holiday traditions or embrace more modern ones, Thanksgiving usually begins with the food.

Turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, and pie are just a few of the popular food items served across the valley in many households.

“I’m excited for the break from school, and all the food

that surrounds the families. The rivalry Thanksgiving holigame between the day,” said Kelsey Eagles and Cowboys Hanchick, junior. will begin at 4:30 Along with the PM. The game is extraditional foods of pected to be an excitthe holiday comes ing showdown when the annual Macy’s both teams take the Thanksgiving Day field.

Parade.

Another popular According to event that surrounds nbc.com, “NBC Thanksgiving is officially kicks off Black Friday. Black the holiday season Friday is defined as with the live broadthe day after Thankscast of the annual giving, noted as the Macy's Thanksgivfirst day of Christmas ing Day Parade Fall is in full swing with Thanksgiving right around shopping. However, from New York the corner many stores are now Photo: Carly Pfaff City. Enjoyed now opening Thanksgivfor generations, it's ing day to draw cusa national pastime tomers in even earlito be thankful for, and an unFootball accompanies the er. Walmart, Target, and Best rivaled celebration of the holi- parade as being a major Buy are just a few retailers day season.” household tradition for many offering huge sales this sea-

son.

“I go out Black Friday shopping with friends, but in the end I like to spend time with family on Thanksgiving,” said Carlie Fox, junior.

Thanksgiving is sure to be an eventful holiday in the valley this year. Whether you choose to enjoy simple traditions at home or crazy Black Friday shopping be sure to take time to appreciate the little things in life. In the end, it is important to give thanks for all that the holiday season has to offer.

Time to ditch the shorts and flip flops for sweaters and Uggs Winter Fashion 2014

By Hayley Guzzo Journalism Student

Summer is over, fall is here, and winter is right around the corner. That means that the temperature is dropping and the way everyone is dressing is definitely changing, too.

The daily decision of what to wear can be complicated this time of year because one day it might be in the 70s, and another day it might be a high of only 40. Although many cringe at the cold weather, a lot of people, girls in particular, are excited to bring out those cute warm sweaters and stylish scarves.

“I’ve been waiting for the cold weather all year long.

Layering yourself with com-

fortable outfits while still looking gorgeous, sounds like my time of year!” said Bryanna Kemmerer, freshman.

The popular opinion of teens seems to be that there is a bigger and better variety of things to wear for the fall and winter seasons.

According to fashionista.com, some of the best clothing stores to get the best fall and winter fashion from are Topshop, Urban Outfitters, and American Apparel.

Not all of those stores may be wallet friendly, but if you need a new top, scarf, or jacket for the winter, you are sure to find it at these stores. There are also stores like H&M, Forever 21, and Aeropostale where you are guaranteed to find amazing styles for a

cheaper price.

“Aeropostale! No doubt it’s amazing! There’s not one thing I don’t like from that store.” said Kemmerer.

For guys, choosing what outfit to wear in the morning may not be such a dilemma.

Most just slip on a pair of jeans with a North Face fleece and a pair of Jordan’s, and they are good to go.

Not all people are ready to put their summer clothes in hibernation, though. There is usually a pretty nice day in the middle of the winter where the temperature rises from the typical 30 degrees to 50 degrees, and some are quick to take advantage of the comparably warmer weather.

It can be expected to see girls sporting over-sized

sweaters, uggs and scarves. A female winter trend is layering, which is perfect for the cold weather. The popular colors for this winter are royal blue, aurora red, aluminum, and misted yellow, according to netscape.com.

The theguardian.com identifies blanket scarves and tailored jogging pants as some key looks for guys this autumm/winter season.

If it is just one of those cold, tired mornings, a sweatshirt or sweatpants are always a go to for students, no matter what the weather.

A sweater with leggings, Uggs and a cute scarf is what all girls are wearing this winter.

Photo: Jenna Ruggiero

November 2014

The Forum

11 Entertainment

Taking down the Capitol Book of the month: Mockingjay by Suzanne Collins

By Cayley Urenko The Freedom Forum

“The Hunger Games” series comes to a close in the third and final book, “Mockingjay.” The story continues with Katniss Everdeen’s mission to take down the Capitol and relinquish Panem from the unfair and harsh leadership of President Snow.

Picking up where the second book, “Catching Fire” left off, Katniss is walking through District 12, or what is left of it, passing by skulls and kicking ashes of the remains of her neighbors. Only a small

Photo: imdb.com

amount of people survived in the destruction of District 12. People who didn’t die have been relocated to District 13, an area that was thought to be killed off as well, but is still very much alive and booming, just from underground.

President Snow has captured Peeta, who Katniss may or may not be in love with. “Mockingjay” continues the love triangle between Katniss, Peeta, and Gale, a boy who Katniss grew up with.

The final book is where we find out where Kat-

niss’ heart lies.

“The Hunger Games” sets the stage where Katniss rose up from her underprivileged district, then “Catching Fire” used that stage and became the face of the rebellion for other districts. “Mockingjay” takes you to a new, more brutal world. There it is hard to tell if the characters are on Katniss’ side or against her.

"The final installment, the grimmest yet, is a riveting meditation on the costs of war...Clear your schedule before you start: This is a powerful, emotionally exhausting final volume,” said People Magazine.

Whether Katniss likes it or not, the responsibility for countless lives and the future of Panem is in her hands.

“Mockingjay” is truly a thriller teeming with suspense and tension that ties together the whole series.

“I was disappointed in the ending, it was a real tear jerker especially if you are easily attached to characters,” said Hayley Sedlock, senior.

A sweet treat to shake off the chills Homemade hot chocolate recipes to try this season coa powder, 1 to 2 tablespoons of granulated sugar, 1

By Elaina Barettino milk, but that is not the only cup of milk, and a pinch of The Freedom Forum

The season of mittens, scarves, and rosy cheeks is quickly approaching. A great way to thaw out after being in the chilly weather is to enjoy a cup of hot chocolate.

“I love hot chocolate,” said Samantha Astacio, sophomore. “Unfortunately, I don’t know how to make it from scratch but I wish I did.”

Many people are used to tearing open a package of hot chocolate powder and stirring it into a cup of hot water or

way to achieve the making a cup of the warm beverage.

Though a little more time consuming, a method that has a whole lot more authenticity is making it from scratch. Ingredients needed include cocoa powder, sugar, milk, and salt.

"My mother makes homemade hot chocolate,” said Amy Colon, senior. “A homemade version is more delicious and natural."

The first step is to whisk together 2 tablespoons of co-

salt in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk occasionally and cook until hot. Stir in the ¼ teaspoon of vanilla extract and serve.

“It’s a little less sweet than the stuff from the packet, but you can add more sugar,” said Colon.

If using the stove is too dangerous, try microwaving 1 cup of milk in a microwavable mug for 30 seconds. Then add 1 teaspoon of cocoa powder and 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar one at a time to

the hot milk, stirring after each ingredient. Marshmallows are a fun addition to add another creamy texture.

“I am looking forward to making homemade hot chocolate,” said Martha Sierocinski, senior. “It sounds good.”

Hot chocolate made from scratch Source: Elaina Barettino

Laughing, singing, dancing, and murder A review of FHSTC’s fall musical “Curtains”

Freedom High School Theatre Company’s (FHSTC) latest show, “Curtains,” seemed to be an absolute hit among audiences. Filled with humor, song, dance, and mystery, “Curtains” was the best-selling fall production FHSTC has ever had.

“Curtains,” a play within a play, begins with murder.

During Robin Hood, their lead actress gets killed within the first scene, and the entire rest of the cast is named the suspects.

Detective Frank Cioffi (Ben Adams) is the investigator on the case and is also a lover of the theater world. The cast, investors, directors, reviewers, and audience all know the show is not doing very well.

However, during the investigation, more people die, and Robin Hood adapts a new star, saves the show, and helps Cioffi find the killer.

“The storyline was gripping, and at all times I was interested in finding out who the killer was,” said Jacob Piazza, senior.

The acting of the cast was superb, especially for a high school theater company. The leads were Ben Adams, Elizabeth Trostle (Nikki), Tori Scovens (Carmen Bernstein), Justin Roth (Aaron Fox), Abby Arnold (Georgia Hendricks), and Brady Hill (Oscar Shapiro).

Photo: Anissa Vasquez

By Anissa Vasquez Editor-in-Chief

“The acting was spot on as always,” said Justin Alicia, senior.

In the audience, the mood was suspenseful and hysterical; the show kept everyone guessing and laughing all the time. The sets and props were appealing to the eye and well designed. Above all, the voices of the actors and the choreography of the dancers were on point, especially for a show put together in less than 6 weeks.

Mark your calendars: It has been announced that the spring musical for FHSTC will be “Hairspray.”

“It’s always so much fun to do these shows, and the cast works together like a family,” said Brady Hill, senior and president of FHSTC.

Freedom High School Theatre Company during their production of “Curtains” Photos:Steph Augello

November 2014

12 Sports

The Forum

Who's going to be left standing?

The new college football playoffs

By Chase Hoover Sports Editor

A brand new four team playoff bracket has been installed in college football for the 2014-15 season. The idea is to remove much of the BCS bowl controversy over who were actually the two best college teams in the country.

Fans now get to see four teams involved in the fight to for the championship erasing some controversy.

“I think the system is still going to leave many fans angry but it should be better than the BCS championship was. The commission is definitely going to be biased to the school that they actually went to,” said Chris Fereno, Junior.

The four teams will be picked out by a committee of highly talented individuals which include coaches, students, etc. Controversy arises

here as some members of the committee are alums to many of the large and talented schools competing for the championships. It was decided that when voting on an attended school alums are not allowed to vote.

The selection committee will have to watch hours of college football games to review teams and help them conclude who is the best team out there.

The strength of schedule will still continue to be a controversy for one and two loss

teams.

“I think Florida State can go undefeated and win it all this year,” said Joe Rogers, Junior.

It is still to early to tell who will make the college football playoffs but as of right now the three standout schools are Mississippi State, Florida State, and Auburn. All have quality wins over top ranked opponents which the selection committee loves. The fourth playoff seed is still up for grabs with teams such as Oregon, Alabama, Michigan

State, Ohio State, Notre Dame and TCU trying to grab hold of the last spot.

I predict at the end of the season Florida State lead by last years Heisman winning quarterback will lead his team to the championship. He has never lost a game in which he started as quarterback at Florida State and tends to shine in the biggest moments. I predict that they will beat Auburn which would be a repeat of last years BCS Championship.

Time to Tip-Off The NBA season gets underway

By Thomas Durham Sports Editor

The National Basketball Association gets its 2014-2015 season underway October 28th when six teams square off. This season is going to be full of excitement and anticipation, especially after one of the craziest off seasons in NBA history.

Lebron James the league's best player, has decided to bring his talents to Cleveland this year after spending four

years with the Miami Heat.There were other moves during the offseason including a change of teams for players such as Pau Gasol, Tyson Chandler, Chandler Parsons, Lance Stephenson, Thabo Sefolosha, and Paul Pierce.

The defending champion San Antonio Spurs get their season started off at home where they will receive their championship rings from last season. The Spurs are set to be one of the favorites for the title.

“The team is returning a lot of their players from last year, so they should be just as dangerous,” said Chase Hoover, junior.

Along with the Spurs, the experts at ESPN include the Cleveland Cavaliers, Oklahoma City Thunder, Golden State Warriors, and Los Angeles Clippers to be amongst those competing for the NBA title at the end of the season.

Other teams that could have a good season are the Chicago Bulls, Dallas Mavericks, Portland Trail Blazers and Hou-

ston Rockets.

On the other hand, some teams might struggle this year and could very well find themselves in the draft lottery.

Teams like the Milwaukee Bucks, who only won 15 games last year along with the Philadelphia Sixers, Boston Celtics and Orlando Magic.

The 2014-2015 season is set up to be one of the most competitive seasons in recent history. With lots of star power and one of the deepest rookie classes ever there will be no shortage of excitement this

year.

“I’m excited for the season, it felt like a long offseason,” said Brittany Weaver, senior.

I predict that the Cleveland Cavaliers will beat the Chicago Bulls in the East and the San Antonio Spurs will beat the Los Angeles Clippers in the West. In the finals Spurs win the championship 4-2.

College basketball to begin

Previewing the top teams in college basketball

By Chuck Tichy Journalism Student

Will Kentucky bounce back after falling one game short of a national championship? Can Conneticut be back to back national champions? Will freshmen Jahlil Okafor lead Duke to a successful season?

Every March Madness tournament has it is Cinderella team. Last year, that team was Connecticut.

They were ranked 7th in the east division of the 2014 March Madness

tournament and made it all the way to the championship game where they upsetted Kentucky 60 to 54.

In the AP preseason poll, Connecticut is ranked 17th.

Most likely, Connecticut will not repeat a championship.

The main reason being, they lost their best player, Shabazz Napier, to the NBA. Without a player like him, it will be hard for Connecticut to make some noise in the 2015 tournament.

Kentucky looks to make it back to the national championship again this year. They lost an essential part to their offense in Julius Randle to the NBA, but they made up for that by signing power forward, Trey Lyles who is ranked sixth in the ESPN top 100.

Ranked 1st in the AP preseason poll, Kentucky has the best chance of making it back to the Final Four out of the four teams from last year.

The other two teams that made it to the Final Four were

Florida and Wisconsin. In the AP preseason poll, Florida is ranked 7th and Wisconsin is ranked 3rd.

“I’m excited to watch Duke and Wisconsin because of the chemistry on both the teams and how their coaches play a big role,” said Nate Spearko, sophomore.

Things this year are looking exceptionally bright for Duke, ranked 4th in the AP preseason poll. They scored big on signing the number one player in the ESPN top 100, center Jahlil Okafor. They also add-

Freedom beats Whitehall Nov. 7, 2014 at BASD Stadium with a score of 17-14 in the first round of playoffs.

Photos: Bill Leicht

ed the number four player in the ESPN top 100, point guard Tyrus Jones. The duo of Okafor and Jones may be what Duke needs to win the the championship this year.

“One Player for Duke I’m looking forward to watching is the freshman center Jahlil Okafor because he is such an explosive center. I expect him to do big things for Duke this year and the rest of his career,” said Justin Benton, sophomore.