October 05, 2015 by The Nation

Newspaper of the Year

•Probe of Abuja blast to extend beyond Boko Haram P6 P4 •Nigeria, U.S. sign $2.3b anti-poverty agreement •Lagos State pays 1,201 retirees N4.5b in two months P29 •Family seeks compensation for Ekiti airport land P9 •Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

VOL. 10, NO. 3357 MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

INSIDE

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Alleged bribery: UK tells Buhari of Diezani’s arrest EFCC team likely for London Jonathan, ex-ministers meet in Abuja

RESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari has been told of former Minister of Petroleum Resources Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke’s arrest in Britain, The Nation learnt yesterday. The Presidency also confirmed last night that the Department of State Service (DSS) was collaborating with the National Crime

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

Agency (NCA) in Britain to get to the root of the bribery and money laundering allegations against the former Minister and four others, who are yet to be named. The President’s Senior Special Assistant on Media and Publicity, Mallam Garba Shehu, in an exclusive chat with our correspondent last night,

said: “Nigeria is aware of the arrest of the ex- Minister; the government has been informed. “The arms of government dealing with investigation, particularly the Department of State Service (DSS), are actively collaborating with the relevant agencies in the UK.” Asked to expatiate on the matter, Shehu said: “Nobody wants to say anything as a

•Mrs. Alison- Madueke

Mark of respect for the agencies carrying out the investigation. We also want to show that we are serious about this

anti-corruption war.” When pressed to explain if Nigeria will ask for the exminister’s extradition, Shehu said: “I won’t give details other than telling you that the DSS is collaborating with the relevant agencies on this case. “We want to do things differently from the past.” The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) plans to send a team

to London to be part of the former minister’s trial. Mrs Alison-Madueke, who is on bail, is expected to be charged to court in London for alleged money laundering and other related offences by the NCA. Most cabinet colleagues of the ex-minister have been indifferent to her travails because they “saw it comContinued on page 6

President visits survivors of Abuja explosions From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

RESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari was at the hospital yesterday to comfort survivors of Friday night’s bomb attacks on Nyanya and Kuje in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja. The survivors are at the Trauma Centre of the National Hospital, Abuja. President Buhari wished them full and speedy recovery. Continued on page 6

Oyo APC rejects Shittu for minister By Olukerede Yishau, Asst. Editor

HE Oyo State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) has rejected the nomination of Mr Adebayo Shittu from the state for minister. The party, in a statement yesterday, said Shittu would not serve the interest of the people, adding that he is not a team player. The statement reads: “The State Working Committee (SWC) of our great party, the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Oyo State met on October 1 and resolved as follows: “That President Muhammadu Buhari deserves commendation for beginning to lead the campaign for laying a foundation for the desired change by Nigerians through his enviable WILL THE leadership within a short period that his administration CHIBOK GIRLS EVER was inaugurated. RETURN? Continued on page 6

•President Buhari (second right) being briefed by a medical official at the National Trauma Centre in Abuja...yesterday. With the President is his media aide, Mallam Garba Shehu (right). PHOTO: STATE HOUSE

•SPORT P19 •CEO P33 •MOTORING P35 •POLITICS P39 •FOREIGN P46•CITYBEATS P52

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS

Our plans for NNPC, by Kachikwu •Lagos State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode, with the State Chief Judge, Justice Olufunmilayo Atilade, jointly presenting an Award of Excellence to former Governor Babatunde Fashola at the 2015/2016 Legal Year Dinner, at the Law School, Victoria Island, Lagos...at the weekend. With them is Justice Toyin Oyekan-Abdullai.

Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Group Managing Director (GMD) Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu has his job cut out for him rid the oil giant of corruption and opacity; make the outfit accountable and competitively profitable. At an interactive session with energy reporters in Lagos, Kachikwu spoke of his plan to turn around the fortune of the Corporation, reports EMEKA UGWUANYI.

•Pastor Godwin Obadan (right), cutting the tape at the opening of Emperor Meals Limited, Ikorodu, Lagos...at the weekend. With him from left are: The Ayangburen of Ikorodu, Oba Kabir Adewale Shotubo, Chairman, Emperor Meals Limited, Abiodun Akinleye Peter and his wife, Nike. PHOTOS: ADEJO DAVID.

•From left, National Sales Manager, AJEAST Nigeria Ltd, Mr. Akeem Abdul, Country Manager, Mr. Theo Williams and Head/Marketing Manager, Michael Daniel, at the launch of big Cola, Lemon and Orange brands of beverages at Agbara Industrial Estate in Ogun State.

• From right, Vice Chairman, Southwest, Nigeria/National Polio Plus Committee, Rotary International, Chief Yomi Adewunmi; Committee Chairman Dr. Tunji Folusho; District 9110 Governor Otunba Bola Onabadejo and the District’s Governor-elect, Patrick Ikeloa, at a news conference on the state of polio in Nigeria, at GRA, Ikeja, Lagos...at the weekend. PHOTO: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE.

RESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari clearly spelt out Dr. Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu’s mandate when he was named the Group Managing Director (GMD), Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), on August 4. He should clear the rot, overhaul the system and reorganise the corporation as a profit-making business entity with all the refineries reactivated to function at nameplate capacities. The President spicifically asked Kachikwu to rid the system of corrupt elements; work with anti-graft agencies and security outfits to recover stolen oil cash; prosecute the culprits; reposition the corporation’s structure to compete globally and give targets to all its subsidiaries as well as set a performance benchmark. Two months after Kachikwu took over, the President’s vision of putting the corporation on its toes and making it live up to its rating as the government’s cash-cow, is on track, laying credence to what integrity and good governance can do. Things are gradually taking shape, some industry watchers say. They recount how early this year, oil marketers almost ran the economy aground, as they subjected Nigerians to untold hardship. Then, a litre of petrol sold for as high as N300 and hawking of petroleum products became fashionable for jobless youths. Service nozzles at retail outlets ran dry and many stations temporarily closed shops. Airlines were cancelling flights for lack of aviation fuel. Due to lack of gas supply to power stations caused by pipeline vandalism, electricity distribution companies at some point got zero power supply from the national grid, thereby throwing the nation into blackout. But, today, fuel stations have products, with attendants beg customers for patronage. Yet, the over N300 billion debt, owed to oil marketers under the petroleum subsidy regime, which they (marketers) claimed, was responsible for fuel scarcity, has not been paid. There is little or no report at all on gas pipeline vandalism. Substantially, stability has been attained in gas supply to the power stations, resulting to increased hours of power supply. At the NNPC, due process and new business models have suddenly replaced the old order. Contracts that have no value to add to the system are being cancelled, a top official at the Warri Refinery told The Nation. He added: “It has been business unusual since Kachikwu came on board”. Not a few Nigerians have expressed shock at the sudden change of attitude even when the

government has not taken any action against unscrupulous elements and saboteurs. The government, they noted, has not started pumping money into the petroleum and power sectors for upgrade and greater output. Their conclusion was that the perception of the President’s anticorruption stance has forced the saboteurs to fall in line while the hawks and locusts have voluntarily walked away. “Although Kachikwu is a lawyer by training, he is a thoroughbred oil and gas professional, having spent about 30 years in the oilindustry. He knows the industry inside out and has an impeccable antecedent. I’m sure he will deliver on his mission, make the industry and Nigerians proud, if allowed to work”, Oyibo told The Nation on Kachikwu’s appointment. But, the man in the saddle said his time is limited. Yet, he says the presidential mandate must be carried out. The President gave him the liberty to use his discretion, provided such measures will lift the economy. Kachikwu has, however, urged Nigerians to brace for relocation from their comfort zones is the desired change moust be achieved. “If we don’t leave our comfort zones, this country will not move forward and you have no right to complain from the outside,” he said. Promising to make a difference, he said: “As I found myself thrust in this position and national responsibility, I’m determined to make my mark. I make bold to say that my time on this job is limited. “I see a lot of people take government jobs and their concern is on how long they last. My focus is not on how long but on how well. I’m conscious about how well I do the job given to me. I just want to make a difference, no matter how short I stay in office. So, if you see some of the actions that are coming out of my table, you’ll discover that I’m moving with a lot of speed, almost like I have very limited time to do much. “But frankly, I wouldn’t forgive myself if I stay there for one or two weeks and I didn’t take the right decisions. I would never have a reason to complain after this and that is my attitude. Every day I look at every model of our business and economy, I think what needs to be done. “I’m grateful to be working with the President, who has done everything one would expect in terms of giving you the latitude to bring your ideas on the table and discuss with him to raech decisions that will be beneficial to the industry and sort of, keep the institution moving. He has thus, given me a fairly free hand.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS And he is willing to assist me in sanitising the industry.”

Taming the hawks, locusts

hope they’ll all make it, so that we can continue to utilise our crude allocation to boost domestic refining.”

In line with his decision to clean up the NNPC, make it competitive and profitable, Kachikwu has cutrunning costs. He has pruned directorates, cancelled and reviewed some of the contracts initiated by the past administration. The business directorates, headed by group executive directors, have been trimmed from nine to four. After the reorganistaion, the directorates of Finance & Accounts, Exploration & Production, Corporate Planning & Strategy, Engineering & Technology, Gas & Power, Commercial & Investment, Corporate Services, Refining & Petrochemicals, and Business Development were rolled into Exploration & Production, Finance & Services, Refining & Technology and Commercial & Investment. The GMD also reviewed and cancelled the contracts on the delivery of crude oil to the refineries in Warri, Port Harcourt and Kaduna, the Offshore Processing Agreements (OPA) and the crude for product exchange agreement (SWAP). He opened tender for the 2015/ 2016 lifting of crude and condensate, called oil term contract. The successful bidders will boost government’s equity in oil and condensate production. In apparent move to discourage importation of refined products, Kachikwu has directed the management to ensure that the refineries operate at a minimum of 60 per cent of their installed capacities within 90 days, failing which he threatens to shut any of the refineries that fail to meet up for complete repair. He described as unacceptable the yearly revenue loss of N10 billion by each of the four refineries due to inefficiency. Sources say the NNPC chief’s focus is on how to optimise value from the 445,000 barrels of crude per day allocation to NNPC for local refining, even as the GMD described as unfortunate that only the Port Harcourt refinery could meet the 60 per cent target by the end of the year. According to him, the issue of pipeline vandalism and ageing facilities as reasons behind the refineries’ dismal performance will soon be addressed. He said: “As at today, the average refining performance is 30 per cent. If by December, the refineries don’t work, I will export crude allocation and import refined petroleum products until we fix the re-

After holding the nation and Nigerians to ransom over the years, fuel importers under the auspices of Major Oil Marketers Association of Nigeria (MOMAN), have suddenly turned over a new leave. They have become sober and patriotic. Their thinking in the past was that their refusal to import fule would trigger scarcity and that government would would be forced to accede to their requests. But, they have been proved wrong since Kachikwu came on board in the NNPC. At a forum in Lagos, The Nation sought to know why all filling stations have fuel to dispense in Lagos, even when the N300 billion debts remain unsettled. The Managing Director, Mobil Oil Nigeria Plc, Mr. Tunji Oyebanji, said nothing has changed substantially on the government’s indebtedness to the marketers. According to him, the stability being enjoyed in the fuel supply chain today is because President Buhari has not said that his administration will not settle the bill. Besides, Oyebanji said the banks have been more flexible and the corporation has been bringing in more fuel and the refineries have started working. Echoing him, the Executive Secretary, Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association (DAPPMA), Mr. Olufemi Adewole, said: “The marketers didn’t hold the nation to ransom. Rather, the Petroleum Tanker Drivers (PTD) made the demand for their due debts to be paid and due to marketers’ poor financial state, they couldn’t pay. President Muhammed Buhari’s government has assured importers of payment, the banks, which were hitherto denying marketers’ funds, have calmed down and have granted some credit facilities to few marketers. “Check in the hinterland, fuel is only available in the major cities such as Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt and Kaduna, among others. There is no fuel in the hinterland because the Product and Pipeline Marketing Company, an arm of NNPC, does more of the supplies as against the previous arrangement. So, what we have now is the concentration of products’ deliveries in cities.” The President of Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), Comrade Francis Johnson said the commitment and assurance from the Buhari government has restored confidence and encouraged smooth running of affairs.

Oil marketers’ and their new-found patriotism

•Mrs. Amao

•Oyibo

•Edoziem

An oil man’s pill for agelong ache

MMAUEL, Ibe Kachikwu never thought of leaving the private sector for the bureaucracy. But his apointment by President Muhammadu Buhari made him to change his beat of over three decades. In his interaction with reporters in Lagos, Dr. Kachikwu spoke his plans for the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPXC). He said his management will strive to restore the coprporation’s glory. His word: Frankly, I never imagined I will leave the private sector and end up in the public sector. Over the last 2030 years, I have spent a lot of time working with the NNPC from the outer shell and my impression was largely different. Over the last decade, we have seen a gradual dip in performance model, in perception of the public and loss of expectation in everything. “So, when the President asked me to come and join him in this fairly herculean task to clean the table and redirect the company, my first plan was to lay off, but I realised that it was not really the only option available. “Sometimes, people do the wrong thing because the operational environment enables them to do so. A lot of good people within NNPC, who may have done a wrong thing at different stages of their career, did that because they were propelled by prevailing circumstances. “One of the things I told the staff at my town-hall meeting was that general managers and officers don’t have the authority to ask anybody to do what is wrong and even if I ask you to do what is wrong you must refuse to do it. “I basically handed over that mantle of authority to my lieutenants. So, if I tell you to do something you don’t agree with because you feel it’s wrong, please don’t do it. And if I insist, please go to the President and report. That is the level transparency we have put in place because there is no meeting point between right and wrong. “Something is either right or wrong and there shouldn’t really be an accommodation of what is wrong so that it doesn’t become right ultimately. “I haven’t had to do any wrong thing knowingly in the 30 years of my career in the oil industry but that is not to say I have not made mistakes. If we keep to the concept of what is right, we will get to where we are headed. “Unfortunately, we do not have a lot of time. So much harm has been done and so much needs to be changed and all these we have to do quickly. The price of oil as at the last count was $48 a barrel and theere are chances from every calculation that between now and next year, we will not have an upbeat in those prices. “But there are few things we obviously need to do at the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) level. A few engagements that could help propel those figures to above $50 level. My expectations are that hopefully, by this time next year, we should begin to check trajectory of those prices and how they will get more plausible. “But every action that we will take must gravitate towards price uplift and this is why when you take a decision, you must be convinced it is not a decision taken because of of your position but because it has a unilateral effect on the world economy. By the time we conclude what we are doing on the refineries, the desired effect will come.” Kachikwu spoke of a plan to recall the PriceWaterhouseCooper auditors for a full-scale audit of the corporation, promising to open the books to the consultants. He said: “The other side of this transparency is that the contract models that we run must be transparent. Nigerians have the right to participate in government contracts. It is also not a privilege, it is a right. “Everybody must have the same opportunity to participate but in doing that, we must choose the best contractual model that offers the best value chain for the country. That is our focus. We have taken the first step – cancellation of the contracts we thought had challenges and issues - and that is not to say that the contracting parties were bad. “Also, I place less emphasis on individuals and institutions. I place more emphasis on processes and outcome. So, it is not to say a company was bad or not good, I’m not a judge and I will not be a jury. But, if a contract doesn’t give me a good financial yield for the country and the company, I will cancel it and it is not to say that the operators of the contract are bad. What it simply calls for is that you open it up and ask others to give you an alternative, and if an individual comes and is the best alternative, so be it. “If you look at some of the contracts we cancelled, I think we have saved over $150 million a month. By December, we’ll have the crude bid and it will be thrown open to the entire world. Hopefully, we will end up with a string of results that will not only save money but improve efficiency and be seen as transparent.”

fineries. Right now, the Port Harcourt refinery is showing signs that

it will meet the December deadline. “However, I am not saying that

the Warri and Kaduna refineries will not meet the deadline, but I

NNPC chief in the eye of operators

IL and gas industry operators have testified to the integrity oil chief Dr Emmanuel Ibe Kachikwu and his ability to turn the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) around. A former Group Managing Director of the NNPC Chamberlain Oyibo described the new helmsman as a seasoned professional, who has been an active industry player for about three decades. Defending his choice for the job, Oyibo said Kachikwu is not the first helmsman to be appointed from outside. Oyibo said: It has happened before. In fact, he is the third. Lawrence Amu, who served during Shehu Shagari’s period and Dr Edmund Daukoru from Shell and Kachikwu from ExxonMobil. He is experienced in the industry. He is a core industry person having spent about 30 years. To be an industry person is not just to know how to drill. “His choice is good for the industry. If he is left to work without so much external influence, he will deliver on his mandate of turning the corporation around for the benefit of the economy. Principal Consultant, Lonadek Oil and Gas Consultants, Dr. Ibilola Amao described Kachikwu’s appointment as an excellent choice. “Most of the obsolete policies, contracts and agreements would be updated. Hopefully, the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) would be unbundled and restructured. A holistic approach to the

use and sale of Nigeria’s hydrocarbons, which would favour the country, will be introduced and the long awaited sale of Nigeria’s crude on the spot market would be achieved. His international pedigree, global outlook, integrity and ExxonMobil experience is quite welcome.” One of the top managers in his former employment, ExxonMobil, who didn’t want his name mentioned, described Kachikwu as a team player. She said: “As an individual, manager and leader, Kachikwu doesn’t have or carry too much airs around him. He is not ostentatious. He is down to earth. From that perspective he is collegiate. As a senior management person, he was very collaborative, likes to seek opinions and perspectives from different people and forms his decision. Before he takes decision, he considers the overall benefits to the organisation and people involved. He likes to work with the workers on vertical and horizontal levels. “The Kachikwu I know, is his own man, he listens. He doesn’t do anything that runs against what he wants to do that will benefit the majority of people. He is highly principled. All he is after is result and records to make his name and that of his organisation indelible in positive ways and he builds his strategies and goes out to achieve it. “Besides, he is self-made and can always walk out of anything or responsibility that works

against his principles. He was already made before coming into the oil and gas Industry. For the President, Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE), Mr. Chikwendu Edoziem, who retired last month from ExxonMobil as an Executive Director, Kachikwu has the solution to the myriad of problems in the NNPC and Nigeria’s oil and gas industry. According to him, “Kachikwu is seasoned and went through a company where structure, good governance and right personnel at the right places work like magic, and enables a company drives itself. Midas Edoziem said: “He is a seasoned professional. He is very articulate, seasoned and trained in a company that is very formidable like ExxonMobil. One of the things that we were taught in a company for it to be viable, is that you have to have the right structure. Round pegs should go into round holes and when you have the right personnel in the right place, the company, with time, will drive itself. That kind of model is what he (Kachikwu) is trying to bring in at NNPC. And it will take time to really see the benefits. Give him till December and you will see the tremendous change he has brought into the Corporation. The early ones you have seen, is rightsizing and others. Hopefully, we will get the gains toward the end of the year.” Reacting to the complaints by some people that things are getting tighter and tighter each day at

•Dr. Kachikwu

NNPC, Edoziem accused the complainants of opposing the new order, saying, “is it when it is loose and they have their hands into everything, that’s when it is good? You have to be very careful how you look at things when people are complaining. “It was a field day for everybody before and suddenly, you started choking in. Because there are people who should benefit from your choking in, so that you have enough resources, enough money that should be directed to the right places. So, we are looking forward to a robust oil and gas industry and NNPC,” he added.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS U. S., Nigeria sign $2.3b pact on poverty reduction

HE United States (US), through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and the Federal Government signed a developmental assistance agreement covering the next five years. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo and USAID/Nigeria Director Michael T. Harvey signed the agreement during a ceremony at Aso Rock Villa. U.S. Embassy Acting Deputy Chief of Mission Shawn E. Flatt was also present. The $2.3 billion agreement comes on the heels of President Muhammadu Buhari’s July visit to Washington, D.C. The agreement covers activities from 2015 through 2020 and aims to help Nigeria reduce extreme poverty in a more stable, democratic soci-

ety. Activities will stimulate inclusive economic growth, promote a healthier, more-educated population, and strengthen good governance. “This agreement will provide a solid foundation for our two countries to partner together to reduce inequalities across the country,” said Mr. Harvey. “I commend the Vice President and National Planning Commission for their leadership and support of the activities under this agreement,” he added. In an effort to align Nigeria’s development plans with sectorspecific strategies, USAID collaborated with the National Planning Commission; the Nigerian ministries of health, agriculture, power, and education; and state-level government counterparts to structure the agreement.

Military: no amount of distractions ‘ll deter us from ending terrorism by December

HE military yesterday said no amount of distractions would deter it from ending terrorism by December. The Theatre Commander, Operation “Lafiya Dole”, Maj.Gen. Yushau Abubakar, gave this assurance while speaking with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. Abubakar was reacting to the recent spate of suicide bombings by suspected insurgents in some parts of the country. He pointed out that the bombings were aimed at di-

verting the attention of the military from achieving its target in the anti-terrorism war. “I want to assure all that for every second that passes, we get more committed to fighting the insurgents; we cannot be deterred. “We are doing as much as we could to ensure that we completely eradicate the insurgents as quickly as possible because we are aware of the timeline within which to complete the task,” he said. He said the military had already gotten clues about those involved in the recent suicide

bombings in Maiduguri. “We searched the houses and certain items that we recovered at the vicinity, gave us some clues,” Abubakar said. He said although investigations had commenced on the clues, it would take time before reaching a conclusion. “Investigation on those that we suspect are either participating or hiding, fuelling or conniving with those that carried out those acts, is ongoing. “They will be exposed in due course,” Abubakar assured Nigerians. He appealed to Nigerians to be security conscious to avoid

future reccurrence. “The citizens need to know that security is their personal responsibility as individuals. “They must be able to secure themselves and doing so means they need to be security conscious. “Any suspicious movement within the environment should be reported to security agents immediately,” he advised Abubakar said the military was working on a strategy that would enable individuals pass vital information to security agents without being noticed.

Anglican Communion appoints 14 Archdeacons, Canons By Robert Egbe

HE Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion) yesterday elevated 14 Reverends to Archdeacons and Canons at the Archbishop Vining Memorial Church Cathedral, Ikeja, Lagos, during the 2015 Institution of Canons and Collation of Archdeacons Ceremony of the Diocese of Lagos West. The clergymen, four of whom were collated as Archdeacons and 10 instituted as Canons, were installed in a colourful ceremony by The Rt. Revd. James Olusola Odedeji, the Bishop, Diocese of Lagos West. The ceremony which held in a packed church auditorium, involved the administration of five oaths and declarations by a three-man team comprising Retired Justice Babasola Ogunade of the Ogun State High Court, Prince Bambo Adesanya (SAN), Registrar of the Diocese and Phiola Cackery, the Legal Adviser of the Diocese. Apart from the Submission to Synod, Oath of Canonical Obedience and Oath of Allegiance to God, a key part of the declarations involved affirmations concerning human sexuality and occultism. The acceptance of homosexuality by the Church of England and some Western dioceses of the Anglican Communion nonetheless, all 14, led by The Rt. Revd. Odedeji, affirmed their non-membership of any secret cult and declared that they had neither practiced homosexuality or bi-sexuality nor had any plan to do so. They were then blessed by the Bishop and admonished to live up to the ideals of their offices. The four Archdeacons are: The Revd. Nwabasili Eberechukwu, Olowosile Olutayo, Dokunmu Bolatito and Olajide Ayodele, while the Canons are as follows: The Revd. Ajayi Olukayode, Okundaleye Godwin, Enih Edafe, Dr. Oladimeji Olugbenga, Olakitan Babajide and Odusanya Toluwalope. Others are: Revd. Taiwo Adebowale, Adesoye Oluwole, Agomuo Ogbonnaya and Madandola Idowu. A highlight of the service was the introduction of The Rt. Revd. Dapo Asaju to the church. Professor Asaju was last week appointed as the Vice Chancellor of the University of Ajayi Crowther, the church-owned institution of higher learning.

Adeboye urges Nigerians to thank God

HE General Overseer of Redeemed Christian Church of God, Pastor Enoch Adeboye, yesterday urged Nigerians to always praise God in spite of the current challenges in the country. Adeboye made the plea at the dedication of Ogun Province 8 Youth Church at Orimerunmu in Mowe. According to him, God who performs special miracles will never fail Nigerians. He advised Nigerian to have trust in God who had the solutions to problems the nation was going through. Adeboye said Nigerians could attain higher heights and live above fear and failures if they trusted God. “Genuine peace and true progress come to countries that put their trust in God,’’ he said. The Overseer said: “When the King of Kings comes in, fail-

•Pastor Adeboye

ures, poverty sorrows, shame will be things of the past.’’ The Wife of the General Overseer, Mrs Fola Adeboye, congratulated the youths and urged them to be steadfast in God. “It is a glorious day. I am so grateful to God to be here today. “This church is one of the bushes i blessed, then there were only two houses in this area. “To those who supported the dream, their dreams will not die and for those whom God used to build the church, they will prosper,’’ she said.

•Osun State Governor Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola (middle); his Deputy, Mrs. Titi Laoye-Tomori (second left); Secretary to the State Government, Alhaji Moshood Adeoti (left), State Head of Civil Service, Mr. Sunday Owoeye (second right) and General Manager, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Gold FM Ilesa, State of Osun, Dr. Olusola Agboola (right), when they visited the governor, at the Governor's Office, Abere, Osogbo...at the weekend.

Independence anniversary: Jonathan's govt spent only N332.6m, ex-minister tells el-Rufai

HE former Minister of National Planning, Dr. Abubakar Olanrewaju Sulaiman, yesterday said the administration of Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan spent over N332.6m on independence anniversary and not N64billion. The former minister joined issues with Governor Nasir elRufai and denied the alleged spending of N64billion on independence anniversary in five years. But the details released by the ex-minister only covered three years from 2012 to 2014. He said the independence anniversary budgets for 2010 and 2011 were “not handy now.” Sulaiman, who made the clarifications in a statement in Abuja, warned el-Rufai against abusing his immunity. He said: “We were taken aback by the recent comment reportedly credited to Governor Nasir el-Rufai claiming that the Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s administration spent N64billion to cover the country’s independence anniversary spending in five years. “The break down, according to the governor showed that N13billion was spent in 2011, N15billion in 2012 and N14billion in 2013 and N22billion allegedly spent in 2014. “This tissue of lies was contained on his facebook comment on Thursday. “Ordinarily, we would have allowed this to go as just ranting of a favour seeker, but for

From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

the sake of ordinary Nigerians who were abreast of happenings under the administration and those who never did, we will like to set the records straight. “It is important to correct the misinformation so that the public would not be misled. “For the record, a breakdown of our anniversary spending between 2012 to 2014 amounted to N332.6million. We challenge the Office of the Government of the Federation (OSGF) to publish these details for the consumption of the public. “For the record, a breakdown of our spending for this event between 2012 and 2014 goes thus; 2012-107.6million; 2013-45million and 2014 had 180million.” The ex-minister asked el-Rufai to provide evidence to back up the allegation of the N64billion expenditure.

He added: “So, the question here is where did the billions as claimed by el-Rufai emanate from? Even though that of 2010 and 2011 are not handy now, but it should be known that they all fall within the same bracket as the one stated, except that the 2010 anniversary was a golden one when the country marked its 50 years of independence. But even then , not such outrageous sum was either budgeted or expended . “Again, it is germane to explain the increase in the 2013 anniversary spending for the purpose of accountability. The National Honours Award Investiture was incorporated into the celebration, thus making it two events in one, hence the N174,800,000.00 budget. “We also want to add that the award investiture could not hold in 2013 and the approved budget rolled over and was utilised to organise the investiture in 2014.” The ex-minister warned el-

Rufai against abusing his immunity and fabricating history. He said: “It is high time government functionaries desisted from abusing their immunity by destroying history and trading on lies just to gain cheap popularity or curry one favour or the other from certain quarters. “Perhaps President Olusegun Obasanjo was right in his assessment of el-Rufai when he said in his latest memoir, My Watch that his vivid recollection of him (el-Rufai) is his penchant for lying, for unfair embellishment of stories and his inability to sustain loyalty for long. “That exactly is what el-Rufai has done with his ungodly fabrication of lies against the Jonathan government. “One hopes that President Buhari would be on guard against being misled by the likes of el-Rufai who are hell bent on misinforming the Nigerian public.”

Strike: Aviation unions give NCAA 14-day ultimatum

RADE unions in the aviation sector have given the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) a 14-day ultimatum to promote their members who were due for promotion or risk industrial action. The ultimatum was issued by the National Union of Air Transport Employees (NUATE) and Air Transport Senior Staff Services of Nigeria (ATSSSAN) yesterday in Lagos. The unions accused the NCAA management of nonchalance to the promotion of their members which they claimed had been due since January 2015. NUATE General-Secretary, Mr Olayinka

Abioye, told aviation correspondents that the unions were prepared to ground activities in the sector if the concerned authority failed to yield to their requests. Abioye said it was a worrisome development that those that were due for promotion were yet to be interviewed. He recalled that NUATE had, at its congress on Sept.30, given the management till Oct.14 to effect the promotion of the concerned workers. Abioye urged the management of NCAA to respect the terms and conditions of employment as contained in the condition of service entered into by all parties.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS NNPC sues oil firm, others for SON: Fed Govt to speak on alleged trademark infringement Volkswagen scandal this week T

HE Federal Government will state its position on the Volkswagen (VW) emission scandal this week, Dr Joseph Odumodu, the Director General, Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), has said. Odumodu, in an SMS to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), said the relevant government agencies were “working out something.’’ NAN had asked the SON’s helmsman why the Federal Government was silent on the matter and whether the country was not at risk. He said: “We are at risk and we are working out something, but it involves more than one agency. “Next week you will be notified of our position, but currently, the standard emission in Nigeria is at the very basic level. “While Nigeria is at level 2, Europe for example is at level

6,’’ Odumodu told NAN. NAN recalls that the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had discovered that some Volkswagen diesel engine cars on sale in that country had devices that could cheat emission tests. The EPA’s findings cover 482,000 cars in the U.S. , including VW brands, such as Audi A3, Jetta, Beetle, Golf and Passat. The German car giant had owned up to the malpractice, admitting that about 11 million of its cars worldwide were fitted with the technology, dubbed “defeat device’’. Many countries, including South Africa, had reacted to the scandal by carrying out investigations to test the legitimacy of VW’s emissions claims. Mr Aminu Jalal, the director general, National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC), attributed Nigeria’s silence on the scandal

to the status of its emissions standards. Jalal told NAN that the country was still at Euro 2 (the second level of the European emissions standards), while VW cars affected in the scandal cheated on far higher levels. He said: “We are still at Euro 2. Even if those vehicles that are cheating abroad are imported to Nigeria, it is likely that their emissions would not be violating Euro 2. “When they cheat on Euro 5, it means their emission levels are in violation of Euro 4 or 3, but Nigeria is currently at Euro 2. “This is why we can’t say that they have breached our regulations until we carry out our own investigations.’’ The NADDC boss said Nigeria was still at Euro 2 due to a number of factors, including the quality of our fuel, which he said, could not support higher standards.

He explained that the quality of fuel was one of the bases of emission standards, adding that Nigeria must first increase its fuel standards to attain higher emissions regulations. ``Emission standards go hand in hand with fuel quality. Our fuel quality is not good enough to support higher emission regulations. ``The specification for sulphur in our fuel standard is too high. Currently, it is 3000ppm (parts per million) for diesel and about 1000ppm for petrol. ``For us to go for an emission standard higher than Euro 2, we have to bring down the specification for sulphur in our fuel. ``We are already working with SON to bring it down to 50ppm, then we can have more rigorous standards as Euro 4 and 5,’’ he said. Jalal called for the modification of the nation’s refineries to enable them produce high quality fuel.

•From left: Brand Manager, Chivas Regal, Mr. Samuel Odesanmi; Marketing Director, Pernal Regal, Mr. Sola Oke; President, Chocolate City Group, Avan maikari and Director, Programming and Founder, CC HUB Femi Longe at the launch of the Chival Regal Venture, at Herbert Macaulay, Yaba, Lagos.

Hajj stampede: Saudi promises stronger ties with Nigeria

HE Saudi Arabian authorities have commiserated with Nigeria on the death of scores of its pilgrims in the hajj stampede. The Saudi government also assured Nigerians that the kingdom would strengthen their cultural and diplomatic relationship. The Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Makkah Region, Ambassador Mohammed Ahmed AlTayeb, gave the assurance on Sunday in Jeddah when he hosted the Nigerian delegation under the aegis of the Central Coordinating Team (CCT), led by Emir of Kano Muham-

From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Makkah

mad Sanusi II. He said: “Those that died are martyrs and may Allah accept their hajj and other ibadah (acts of worship) and may Allah grant the injured speedy recovery. The relationship between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia dated to hundreds of years. I have Nigerian friends and there were Nigerians who were my teachers in primary school in Makkah. We (Nigeria and Saudi Arabia) have been one fami-

ly, one nation, we share one faith, we have one God, one Prophet and one Ka'aba," AlTayeb said. He also said the Saudi authority cannot continue to announce the casualty figures until the investigative committee set up by the Saudi ruler, King Salman bin AbdulAziz submitted its report. He, however, warned against politicising the incident and commend all countries whose pilgrims were affected for their patience and cooperation.

Emir Sanusi commended the kingdom for sustaining the relationship with Nigeria and the efforts rendered on the Jamarat incident and on the other efforts to ease hajj rites performance by pilgrims. He urged the ambassador to intervene in ensuring that Nigerians got better tents that would be closer to Jamarat in Mina to ease the hardship being encountered by Nigerian pilgrims. He also said the efforts of the Nigerian Hajj mission to ensure the welfare of Nigerians for the hajj exercise was hampered by the location of Nigerian tents in Mina.

HE Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation “ (NNPC), through its subsidiary, NNPC Retail Limited, has sued an oil marketing firm, Natural Network Petroleum and Gas Company Limited (NNPG) and two others for alleged trademark infringement. NNPC, in a suit filed by its lawyer, Muyiwa Atoyebi, contended that by adopting NNPG as its trade name, the firm infringed on its trademark, a development that resulted in reduction in revenue from NNPC’s marketing operations in Ondo State. The plaintiff stated, in its statement of claim, that NNPG was imitating NNPC by using its colour combination of red, yellow, green, uniform, emblem and the acronym NNPG to deceive the public. It added that such act amounted to a sabotage of the government’s effort to provide petroleum products for the people. The plaintiff stated that it only discovered earlier this year that “the 1st defendant (NNPG) sells and continues to sell petroleum products under the confusing brand design of NNPG, at the very least, confusingly similar to that of the plaintiff’s registered trademark NNPC in Akure, Ondo state. “The 1st defendant with the intention to deceive unsuspecting general public has also adopted and continually used for its commercial benefit, in its retail outlets/service stations that exact unique colour/combination of colours with very similar emblem of its own. “The acronym NNPG, coupled with the entire features of its colour combination is associated in the mind of the public as the plaintiff’s service outlet NNPC,” it said.

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

Joined as the 2nd and 3rd defendants in the suit now pending before the Federal High Court, Akure, are the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and Registrar of Trade Marks, Patent and Designs (RTMPD). The plaintiff is praying the court for among others, a declaration? that the first defendant ‘NNPG’ mark is phonetically and alphabetically confusingly identical/similar to NNPC’s trademark. It wants an order of perpetual injunction restraining NNPG from selling, offering any service, advertising for sale or promoting howsoever the name and consequently the acronym of NNPG in any of its service outlets, or any similar acronym, mark design and/or trade logo identical or similar to its own. The plaintiff also seeks an order directing CAC pursuant to Section 31(1) and (4) of the Companies and Allied Matters act, 1990 to remove the NNPG's name from its record being similar with its registered trademark, NNPC. The plaintiff sought N15million penalty against the defendants as compensation for exemplary and general damages for the infringement and passing off of its trademark and design. It has also instituted a separate suit against another company - Flory Mummy Nigeria Limited (FMNL) - over similar infringement. Last Friday, Justice I. M. Sanni ordered that the CAC and the Registrar of Trade Marks be served with all processes in relation to the case, in their head offices in Abuja. The case has been adjourned till November 10.

Floods have washed snakes into my community, Rep cries out

NAKES have flooded Pankshin/Kanke/Kannam Federal Constituency - no thanks to the flooding in Plateau State. The member representing Pankshin/Kanke/Kannam Federal Constituency Timothy Golu told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), in Jos yesterday that “all manner of snakes” had taken over his constituency. “The floods have pushed snakes into my constituency. They move around openly and snake bites have become very common there. “As the waters pushed them, some snakes climbed trees; others entered holes while some just held unto any straw . All of them later descended into residences and farms where they have been wreaking havoc,'' he said. He said the commonest species were black mamba and carpet viper. He said the people used to travel to a snake clinic in Zamko, in Langtang Local Government, but there were no more drugs in the facility. “The drugs are very expensive and purchasing them had been dificult for the proprietor of the clinic because it was always difficult or outrightly impossible for the patients to pay,” he said. Golu advised the federal and statd governments to take over the production of local drugs to help the generally rural populace that had been the victims of the menace. He said that farmers were being advised to use hand gloves and rain boots at the farms to minimise the effect of such bites, but lamented that many hardly heed the counsel.

Man who forewarned of Abuja blast deletes Twitter, Facebook accounts

SOCIAL media user, Chima Okoro who predicted the October 2 Abuja multiple blasts about 24 hours before it occurred has deleted his social media accounts. Through his Twitter handle, @ChimaOkoro63, he forewarned about terrorist attacks in Abuja and Lagos. He posted 28 tweets between 8:34am and 9:12am, ?on

By Precious Igbonwelundu

October 1, listing the areas that will be attacked. He said: "I pray for Nigeria. There will be a bomb blast in Abuja and Lagos. Boko Haram is going to attack and kill police, army and navy. “They are evil. Believe me or you leave, until you allow #Biafra to go.” But the tweets generated con-

troversy after the bomb blasts with many blaming security agencies for not taking steps to avert Friday’s disaster. Others however felt the security agencies should have hounded and arrested the guy, who they suspected to be a member of the sect. As the tweets generated ethnic strive among social media users, he deleted his accounts, to prevent further circulation.

The ethnic verbal war forced other users to investigate his true identity and it was discovered that @ChimaOkoro has multiple identity. One Abdul Mahmud (@AbduLMahmud1) said from True Caller application, telephone number 08130502474 on Okoro's facebook account belonged to one Sadiq Hono. However, on another social media platform, 2go, his iden-

tity was revealed as Yarima Muazam. Mahmud wrote: “A terrorist group or mindless terrorist will not appeal on social media using real identity. @Chimaokoro63 is one example.” Ayobami Oyalowo, @ayourb wrote: “We need cyber police. Criminals like @chimaokoro63 should be taken and questioned. We can’t keep

attributing everything to Boko Haram without evidence.” “@Chimaokoro63 appears to have left a clue to his real identity. His Facebook account has a mobile telephone number that is revealing.” At the time of filing this report, the Directorate of State Security (DSS) could not be reached to know if there are plans to investigate Okoro.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS Alleged bribery: UK tells Buhari of Diezani’s arrest Continued from page 1

•Vice President Yemi Osinbajo (right) with (from right) Pastor Folu Adeboye; General Overseer , the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye; Deputy General Overseer Pastor J.H Abiona and others at the RCCG vigil, along the LagosIbadan Expressway in Ogun State…at the weekend. PHOTO: NAN

Security alert over protests in Ekiti, Rivers

ECURITY agencies have been placed on the alert following the uncovering of plots to sponsor protests against some ministerial nominees. Also, there were indications last night that Mrs. Amina Mohammed, Special Adviser to the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General, Ban Ki-Moon, has accepted her nomination for a ministerial job. President Muhamadu Buhari is said to have rejected lobbyists seeking to be Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). He has reportedly directed Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, who is a minister- designate to retain the portfolio. Kachikwu is listed to be the Minister of State for petroleum Resources because the President has said he will be the minister of Petroleum – a decision that has been criticised by some legal experts that it is not backed by the law. The Senate is expected to unveil the ministerial nominees’ list tomorrow and release the screeing plan. Some governors and opposition elements plan to scuttle the screening of some ministerial nominees. Besides, some former gov-

‘Wike not planning protest’ From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

IVERS State Governor Nyesom Wike last night denied sponsoring youths from the state to Abuja, to protest against former Governor Rotimi Amaechi’s clearance for minister by the senate. Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to the governor, Mr. Opunabo Inko-Tariah said: "The allegation is not only spurious, but fatuous and malicious. Governor Wike has no cause to orchestrate a protest against Amaechi’s appointment. "Let me reiterate that Governor Wike has no nexus with the appointment of Amaechi or otherwise. It is the right of an appointor to appoint anybody of his choice, provided such appointment is in sync with the relevant laws. "The appointment of Amaechi will definitely have no bearing on the governance of Rivers State. There are crucial issues the governor is more concerned with, which are issues of the state.” From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

ernors are said to be unhappy with some nominees. Some All Progressives Congress (APC) leaders in some states are also believed to be aggrieved. The states are Rivers, Ekiti, Kebbi, Akwa Ibom, Ogun, Gombe and Kwara. Some of the targeted nominees include ex-Governors Rotimi Amaechi and Kayode Fayemi, Mrs. Amina Mohammed, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, Udoma Udo-Udoma, and Abubakar Malami. It was gathered that security agencies have discovered

that those opposed to these nominees have perfected their plans, including public demonstrations to call for the rejection of the nominees. A source said: “Security agencies have uncovered plans by some elements in the opposition and a few stakeholders to launch vicious political attacks against some ministerial nominees. “Some of these elements are even plotting to disrupt the public peace in Abuja because of the inclusion of some technocrats and independent-minded nominees. They are aggrieved because the President didn’t go for polit-

ical candidates. “Their attempt is to rubbish the President’s choices under the guise of opposing some nominees. “Some governors have so far been implicated in the would-be protests.” Another source said: “ Some loyalists of Rivers State Governor Nyesom Wike are planning a protest at the National Assembly this week against former Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi’s nomination. “We have reliable information that they have set aside N350million to execute this invidious plot. “What is worrisome is that Wike’s loyalists are doing this at a time Rivers State children have been locked out of schools because of the state government’s refusal to pay salaries.” The source also alleged that some PDP stalwarts met with a group of senators from the party to ‘pay back Amaechi in his own coin’ for defecting from the party to the All Progressives Congress (APC). “The PDP is already advising its members in Rivers and Ekiti states to reject the nominees appointed by the President , “ the source said. But the APC in Rivers State may resist attempts by Wike’s Continued on page 8

ing”. Although some of the former ministers met with exPresident Goodluck Jonathan in Abuja at the weekend to review the situation, they had “little concern” for her. Jonathan was said to be trying to get in touch with the ex-minister to “get first hand information” on her arrest. The International Corruption Unit (ICU) of NCA on Friday arrested Alison-Madueke and four others. The EFCC collaborated with the NCA in investigating Mrs Alison-Madueke in the last two years. It was gathered that the EFCC made vital documents, including details of bank transactions of some of her business associates, available to the NCA. The search on her residence on Friday was said to be the part of the concluding stage of the initial investigation. A top source in EFCC said: “The arrest and the impending arraignment of Mrs Alison-Madueke have been a joint collaboration between the EFCC and the NCA. “There is no way we will not be part of the trial. Definitely, we are sending a team to the UK but I cannot give you the details.

“If you recall, some of our investigators were in the UK during the trial of ex-Governor James Ibori. This practice will not be an exception in the trial of the ex-minister. “We have documents to give to NCA; we have a lot to clarify in confidence. We are also ready to testify.” Overwhelmed by the arrest of the former oil minister, some former ministers visited President Goodluck J o n a t h a n o n Friday and Saturday for a “review of the situation and other allegations against the immediate past administration.” But the details of what transpired were unknown as at press time. Two former ministers however said they were indifferent to Alison-Madueke’s plight. One of them said: “I think many of us won’t be surprised because even at FEC we saw it coming. “Some of our colleagues, virtually hero-worshipped her even though we were supposed to be equal in the cabinet.” As at last night, the NCA was not forthcoming on its website whether Alison-Madueke and four others will be arraigned in court today. The agency only said the Continued on page 8

Oyo APC rejects Shittu’s nomination for minister Continued from page 1

“That we pledge our unalloyed loyalty and support for the national leadership and levels of our great party while at the same time appreciate the followership for their cooperation in repositioning our dear country. “That we like to appreciate the fact that going by the 2015

presidential election results, Oyo State performed creditable in terms of contribution of votes to the overall success of our party, in ranking, Oyo State came first in the Southwest with 528,620 votes, third position in the whole South and seventh in the whole federation. Similarly, we won all the three senatorial seats and 12 of Continued on page 8

Maiduguri’s explosion routine test, HE 7 Division of the Nisays military gerian Army in Maidu-

guri yesterdaysaid the early morning explosion in the out skirt of Maiduguri emanated from routine testing of military equipment. Spokesman of the Division,

Col Tukur Gusau, urged residents not to panic. “It is a routine test firing of our weapons to ensure that they are in a state of readiness,” he said.

Probe of Abuja explosions to extend beyond Boko Haram

ECURITY agaents may be looking beyond the Boko Haram sect in their investigation into weekend’s explosions in Kuje and Nyanya in Abuja, The Nation learnt yesterday. “It may be an opportunistic crime by people with other motives. Boko Haram is not ruled out but nothing is also ruled out. It’s investigation that can determine the true situation and the investigation is in full swing,” a security source said. Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Abayomi Olonishakin, Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) Babachir Lawal and Chief of Staff to the President Abba Kyari led the government team to the explosion site on Saturday. Yesterday, security agents were still combing the Kuje site for evidence. The place remained cordoned off. No activities were allowed. Residents and pedestrians were still shocked. No fewer than 20 people died from the explo-

Buhari visits survivors in hospital Continued from page 1

The President, in a statement by the Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Mr. Femi Adesina, also reassured the survivors that the Federal Government will settle their medical bills. He directed his Chief of Staff, Mallam Abba Kyari, to settle the N268,790.00 medical bill of a young girl From Tony Akowe and Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

sions. The 41 injured are being treated in hospitals. Vehicles coming into the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) were being thoroughly searched. Security operatives at checkpoints within the city especially those along the Airport road At the Giri junction through to the Airport Express way, there was traffic hold up as a resut of the search. Vehicles spent close to 45 minutes to pass thorough the military checkpoint. Churches within the city

in the Paediatric Ward of the hospital. The girl’s mother, Deborah Stephen, broke into tears on seeing President Buhari. She told him that her daughter was shot by armed robbers who raided their home and that the family could not afford the medical bills. President Buhari, who was accompa-

and the satellite towns yesterday strengthened security. The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) also suugested that security should not limit the investigation to Boko Haram. In a statement yesterday, NLC President Ayuba Wabba said: “Our security agencies should not limit their intelligence or investigation to Boko Haram as there have also been recent reports that some militant groups in the Niger Delta region planned to resume violent attacks against Nigerians and the Nigerian State as a corporate entity.”

nied by his personal aides and Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun, visited the intensive care unit, the paediatric unit and general ward. Chief Medical Director Dr Jafaru Momoh, said the visit would help the patients’ recovery by giving them a greater psychological sense of being valued and loved by their country.

The statement added: “The attacks may have been a devious façade to rubbish the victories of our national army and other security agencies in the battle to rid our country of terrorism and all its residues before the global community. They want the world to believe our country is not safe. “For us at the Nigeria Labour Congress, we believe this latest attacks should not

weaken the morale of the forces involved in the battle against terrorism in our country, rather it should reinvigorate their fighting spirit and be seen by government as a challenge to arm our forces with more sophisticated and superior weapons both for intelligence gathering and combat. “Beyond these, we urge our government to order the immediate reinvestigation, arrest and prosecution of all

CORRECTION In the editorial of yesterday (Sunday Nation) edition, we referred to Senate President Dr. Bukola Saraki as Dr. Olusola Saraki. The mix-up is regretted.

those previously indicted of sponsoring terror gangs, especially Boko Haram and other such violent groups in any part of the country. “The freedom of those who sponsor deadly violence put the entire country seated on timed bombs that can explode at will. No matter how highly placed, whoever have been indicted should immediately be apprehended and reinvestigated now. “We urge all Nigerians to see the battle against terrorism as our collective battle and therefore every resident must make information about suspicious movements or behaviours in and around them available to relevant security agencies who must act on such information in our collective national interests. “We condole with the famiContinued on page 8

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THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS Ondo deputy governor illegally appointed, says APC From Damisi Ojo, Akure

•Former Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola discussing with the British Deputy High Commissioner in Lagos, Ray Kyles, during the envoy’s familiarisation visit to Fashola.

Ekiti teachers condemn seizure of membership dues T

HE Academic Staff Union of Secondary Schools (ASUSS) in Ekiti State has decried its exclusion from the World Teachers’ Day celebration today. The union said the government owes its members arrears of 13 months of membership dues. ASUSS accused the state wing of the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) of blackmailing it before Governor Ayo Fayose, which made his administration not to recognise the union. State ASUSS Chairman Olusola Adigun, in a statement yesterday, said the “union was worried that the governor had allowed the NUT to influence him to openly hate us as we celebrate our day”. Adigun affirmed that ASUSS has been legalised to unionise secondary school teachers through the approval of the Ministry of Labour and Productivity. The state NUT Chairman, Kayode Akosile, at a briefing last Wednesday, described ASUSS “as an illegal body”. He accused “ex-governor Kayode Fayemi of breaching the law to recognise it ”. Akosile said: “Before any union can operate, it has to be registered by the Registrar of Trade Unions in Abuja. Former Lagos State Gov-

•Unions clash over Teachers’ Day From Odunayo Ogunmola, Ado Ekiti

ernor Babatunde Fashola did not recognise ASUSS. He told members that as a senior lawyer that he could not breach the law. So, ASUSS to us, is an illegal body.” But Adigun countered: “It is highly disappointing to see our governor`s preference for NUT, particularly in the preparation for the Teachers’ Day celebration. “Our members have complained bitterly of their exclusion from the last education summit, even though our members are the ones to implement the outcome in secondary schools. “In view of the wicked roles which the NUT has been playing to make sure that we are not recognised in the Fayose administration, we want to state that Ekiti NUT is the biblical Cain, who killed his brother Abel, ASUSS . “The NUT has been inciting the people against us, telling them that we are not legally constituted and that we don’t have the legal rights to membership dues. “We wish to point it out that ASUSS has won more than 50 court judgments

‘

In view of the wicked roles which the NUT has been playing to make sure that we are not recognised in the Fayose administration, we want to state that Ekiti NUT is the biblical Cain, who killed his brother Abel, ASUSS .

’

against the NUT and the most recent one, at the National industrial Court of Nigeria, Enugu, last December 2. “In that judgment, Justice A. Ibrahim held that ‘the rights of the claimant (NUT) to collect checkup dues; or subscription; is limited to its members; it is only the claimant’s members who are obliged to pay membership dues or subscription dues’. “The court pointed out that

‘there is nothing averred to show that secondary school teachers are members of the claimant and therefore their contributions,whether as check off dues or subscriptions, belong to the claimant and cannot be taken away from it (ASUSS)’. “The judge, therefore, submitted that ‘on the whole the preliminary objection of the first defendant succeeds as I uphold the submission that the claimant lack locus standi to bring this action. I further uphold the interlocutory order of the court on the funds kept in an account on the orders of the court made on July 27, 2012. The suit is accordingly hereby struck out’. “Equally, the Ekiti State Ministry of Justice has given two legal advice in 2011 and 2012 that ASUSS has the right to exist and to collect dues from its members, and which the government has obeyed until recently. “Despite our financial constraint, we went ahead to celebrate our annual award day amidst funfair in commemoration of the teachers day, where 40 ASUSS teacher-retirees were feted with gifts, 16 students who emerged the best in the ASUSS annual essays in each local government were given both cash and books. e ASUSS also paid for the WASSCE fees of the overall best pupil in the state”.

Power outage: Police arrest protesting youths

HE police in Ondo State have arrested 15 youths, who “protested” 13 months blackout in the southern senatorial district, which comprises six local governments. It was gathered that the youth are members of a group, National Revolutionary Vanguard (NRV). The group’s coordinator, Sayo Onukun, directed his members to stage a peaceful protest. As NRV members in Odigbo Local Government were preparing, some mobile policemen allegedly invaded their office in Ore and arrested some of them. The mobile policemen were led by CSP Adesina from the Ore Police Division. A police source said the arrested youths were cult

From Ojo Damisi, Akure

members, who were out to disrupt the peace. They were later transferred to the Special-Anti Cultism section in Akure, the state capital, where they were “detained and tortured” before being released on bail. But Onukun said none of his members were cultists, addng that the police only acted in that manner to prevent the youth from protesting. However, NRV members from Okitipupa, Irele, Ilaje, Ese-Odo and Oke-Igbo were allowed to protest. The protesters carried placards with various inscriptions while singing solidarity and anti-government songs. Some of the placards read:

“Osibodu restore our light”; Reverse the privatisation of NEPA now!”; “Enough is enough”; “People of the South are suffering”; “Where on earth do communities owe electricity bills?”;”10 months of blackout is hell” and “No to blackout in our land”. The youth blamed the Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC) for the blackout. They decried the hardship caused to their economic and social lives. The protesters noted that the electricity company claimed that the communities were cut off from the National Grid due to the alleged vandalisation of its infrastructures by miscreants. Last month, the Benin Electricity Distribution Com-

pany (BEDC) said the communities owed over N1.9 billion. The Chief State Head, Edgar Earnestin, said the indebted communities would remain in blackout until they settled their debt. He explained that the money was part of the accumulated debt incurred from the defunct Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN).

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ondo State has called on Lasisi Oluboyo to stop parading himself as deputy governor. It advised him to vacate the office for the impeached deputy governor, Ali Olanusi, or risk jail for false assumption of office. A statement in Akure by its Publicity Secretary, Abayomi Adesanya, said: “We have it on good authority with incontrovertible evidence that the oath of allegiance and oath of office purportedly taken on April 27 by Lasisi Oluboyo were administered by the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Eyitayo Jegede.” It said: “This was against the provisions of Sections 185 (2) and 187 (2) of the 1999 Constitution. Sections 185 and 187 empower the Chief Judge, Justice Olasehinde Kumuyi, to administer the oaths of allegiance and oath of office on the governor and deputy governor of Ondo State. “Contrary to these constitutional provisions, Justice Kumuyi delegated his constitutional responsibilities and powers to Jegede for reasons best known to him. “The chief judge, thereafter, issued a false certificate claiming to have personally administered the oaths, which the government has been relying on to cover up this constitutional aberration. “The CJ’s action is illegal and an abuse of office. In view of this illegality, in the eyes of the law, Oluboyo’s swearing-in is null and void. “Therefore, he is not known to law. He should stop parading himself as deputy governor and we advise him to vacate the office or face criminal prosecution that may land him in jail.” Adesanya praised the National Judicial Council (NJC) for the query issued to Justice Kumuyi. “We appeal to the NJC to thoroughly investigate the matter, and that Justice Kumuyi be punished for abdicating his constitutional responsibilities. “Similarly, we are calling on the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee to sanction and debar Jegede (SAN), because he cannot claim ignorance of the law for his action.”

Ambode pays ex- Eko Today workers AGOS State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode at the weekend presented cheques valued at N37,171,228.22 to former workers of the defunct Lagos Horizon /Eko Today. Speaking at the main chambers of the Ministry of Local Government and Community Affairs in Alausa, Ikeja, Ambode thanked the exworkers for their patience, cooperation, and doggedness. The governor, represented by the Permanent Secretary, Civil Service Pension Office, Mrs. Olabowale Ademola, urged them to use the money for self maintenance and not for capital project which may not be completed on time. Fifty four workers got their cheques in three categories.

Eighteen were paid pension, gratuity and severance pay packages, 29 got only severance package and seven got severance and gratuity packages. A beneficiary, Mrs. Toyin Johnson, expressed her joy that most of the beneficiaries are alive to receive their entitlements. Former Editor Akin Owolabi described Ambode as a ‘redeemer’, who rescued the workers from death. He said the organisation closed down in 2003 without paying benefits to the staff, which led to series of protest. “When he assumed office, Governor Ambode heard the predicaments and ordered the payment of the benefits.”

Scores of Kogi PDP members join APC

CORES of Kogi State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) members and supporters have defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC), ahead of the November 21 governorship election. This is coming after the two parties concluded their primaries last month. During last Monday’s APC zonal rally at Ayingba, several PDP stalwarts, including the former House of Assembly Majority Leader Yakubu Yunusa, joined the APC. APC’s governorship candidate, Prince Abubakar Audu promised them equal treatment and opportunity in the

100 health workers to get jobs

By Olatunde Odebiyi

HE Ekiti State Hospital Management Board (HMB) is to recruit 100 medical personnel. The Permanent Secretary (HMB), Dr. Kolawole Aina, said the board has begun interviewing shortlisted candidates. Aina said 20 doctors and 50 nurses would be recruited into the public service. Also to be employed are pharmacists, health assistants, health information officers, dental technicians, physiotherapists, medical laboratory scientists and image scientists.

party. The former governor urged the new members to work for the party’s victory in the election. At Koton Karfe, Kogi Local Government Area, thousands of PDP members dumped the party. The defection took place at Okparake Ward of Koton Karfe. The defectors were received by a former Commissioner and Deputy DirectorGeneral of Audu/Faleke Campaign Council, Saidu Akawu Salihu (aka SAS). Salisu described the ceremony as the “final burial for the PDP” in the area. The APC chieftain hailed the defectors for dumping the PDP, which he blamed for the state’s backwardness. He advised them to vote for Audu, who he added had been tested and trusted. Salisu said: “Audu is the man we need now to come and clear the rubbish created by the PDP. He has all it takes to attract international investors to our dear state. “Koto should not be left out of the change that is blowing across the country. “

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS Probe of Abuja explosions to extend beyond Boko Haram Continued from page 6

lies of all the victims of these attacks and urge government to ensure provision of the best medical attention and treatment for the injured.” To the NLC, bombings “obviously by decimated terrorists” are a call for communal vigilance by all residents. “It has become obvious that since the massive pounding of the sanctuaries of the terrorists,

fragments of the terror cliques may have organised smaller cells in communities hitherto thought not to be vulnerable. “These latest attacks are particularly dangerous as they were carried out at night and in locations where late purchases are made. One of the locations, Kuje, is on the route to our major international airport,” the NLC said.

Security alert over protests in Ekiti, Rivers Continued from page 6

loyalists to march on Abuja against Amaechi. “Security agencies are very concerned about the possibility of the Rivers crisis spilling over into the FCT, Abuja,” another source said. Rivers State APC chairman Chief Davies Ibiamu Ikanya admitted that he had heard about the planned protest and had told his members to be prepared. He said: “The APC in Rivers State has borne with equanimity all the numerous attacks by the PDP and its leadership against our leader and former Governor Rt. Hon. Chibuike Amaechi. “It is sad indeed as the former governor, has done nothing to deserve such evil behaviour. We have decided as a party that we will no longer keep silent. We will match the PDP action for action and word for word.” Mrs Mohammed is said to have accepted her ministerial nomination. A Presidency source said: “After personal discussions

and interaction with Ban KiMoon, Ms Mohammed has accepted her appointment. She was on her way from New York to Nigeria yesterday in preparation for documentation and screening. The Office of the Chief of Staff was busy yesterday preparing the profiles of the ministerial nominees for the Senate. It was learnt last night that the President had rejected lobbyists seeking to be the GMD of NNPC and directed Dr. Kachikwu to retain the portfolio. A Presidency source said: “The President met with the GMD of NNPC at the weekend and assured him that he would combine the portfolio with that of a minister of state. “Buhari said he would honour all the conditions which made him to secure the services of Kachikwu from a high profile job in ExxonMobil. “The President has shut his doors against lobbyists for the GMD’s job.”

Canadian firm Manitoba to be paid in Naira

FTER months of insistence that its outstanding invoices be paid in U.S. Dollars, Manitoba Hydro International Nigeria Limited (MHINL) has agreed to collect payments in Naira. MHINL is the Canadian firm contracted by the Federal Government to manage the electricity Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN). The firm’s acceptance of the naira payment is contained in a letter signed by MHINL’s Director, Cassandra Siemens, and addressed to the Managing Director of System Operations/Market Operations (MO) of TCN. MO is a division of TCN that issues market settlements and invoices due to the market participants and service providers in the Nigeria Electricity Supply Industry (NESI). In the letter dated Sept. 29, MHINL recalled that it had given a notice of suspension under the management contract of TCN for reason of nonpayment in U.S. dollars as per the contract terms.

The firm said, however, that “on a case by case basis, MHINL will write their acceptance for payment of the U.S. Dollars in Nigeria.’’ The Canadian firm asked the MO to “immediately transfer 93,764.09 U.S. dollars in naira “at the prevailing exchange rate,’’ into its Zenith account whose number was stated in the letter. The firm, however, hinted that the request was a “onetime exception,” indicating that it would still pursue its bid to be paid in dollars. NAN sources said that the development signified a twist to months of disagreement that stalled the payments as the MO refused to pay the invoices in dollars as requested by MHINL. In refusing to pay in dollars, the Managing Director of MO, Mrs Vera Osuhor, had argued that doing that would breach a CBN directive that stated that all payments must be made in local currency. Miffed by that insistence, MHINL had written CBN but got a response that only af-

firmed the MO’s position that every payment must be in naira. NÀN, however, reports that MHINL’s position that naira payment was only a “onetime exception,’’ only confirms that the disagreement was not over as the firm was still sticking to its desire for dollar payment in future. Contacted on the new development, Osuhor declined to give details of the payments, but said that it only vindicated her. “In declining to pay in dollars, the MO was only being obedient to the CBN directive; we did not just refuse to pay deliberately. There are laws and those laws must be obeyed,” she said. Osuhor agreed to shed more light on allegations that the MO had opened a separate account into which electricity trade funds were being paid. The said unilateral account had sparked reaction from the Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) which in a letter signed by Dr Usman Abba-Arabi, Head, Public Af-

fairs, and dated Sept. 23, threatened to sanction the MO if it did not close the account. “The misinformation on the account issue is worrisome because it was just a salary account. “It was not an account into which electricity market funds were being paid; salary account and market account are two different things. “Before we opened that account, we wrote to the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Power and got the permission to do so,’’ she said. Osuhor explained that the account was opened under pressure because workers had threatened to go on strike over the non-payment of salaries. “The workers were on our neck and we had to open the account because we had access money to pay. “ Immediately we paid the salaries, we closed the account and that was all,” she said. She traced the development to an infraction in payment of salaries of MO workers after the TCN removed their names from the payroll.

Oyo APC rejects Shittu’s nomination for minister Continued from page 6

14 House of Representative seats too. This we considered no mean feat. “Surprisingly, however, our performance has not been commensurately rewarded at the national level. For instance, Your Excellency, the current power matrix shows that the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives hails from Osun State while the Chairman

of the Federal Inland Revenue is a Lagosian. Both in the Senate and House of Representatives, no lawmaker from Oyo State heads any committees that had so far been constituted. “Your Excellency, sir, the recent media reports of the ministerial nominees from Oyo State in person of Barrister Adebayo Shittu has further compounded our political challenges because of the unacceptability and rejection by the vast majority of our people.

“He is not a team player. Despite the fact that he and his cohorts were fully accommodated in the APC, he exhibited a cantankerous and uncooperative attitude in his relationship with the party and its leadership, which was uncalled for. We can recall that our amiable governor appointed his onetime female running mate as a senior special assistant (SSA) political matters till May 28. Also, the state chairman of CPC as well as the state secretary of the ANPP were equally given

commissionership slot in Oyo State. This is a further demonstration of the fact that the state APC does not believe in a winner-takes-all or zero-sum kind of politics. “It is curious to note that Barrister Shittu refused to bluntly participate in all party activities including campaigns except on one occasion of the presidential rally in Ibadan. Till date, he has refused to participate in party activities or feature in any governmental programmes at all levels.

Alleged bribery: UK tells Buhari of Diezani’s arrest Continued from page 6

suspects were released on bail “pending further inves-

tigation”. It said: “On Friday 2nd October, the National Crime

Agency’s recently formed International Corruption Unit arrested five people across London as part of an investigation into suspected bribery and money laundering offences. “All five people arrested were released on conditional police bail later that evening, pending further investigation both in the UK and overseas.” The investigation began in 2013 under the Proceeds of Corruption Unit, and transferred to the NCA earlier this year.” The ICU was established to “ trace and recover the proceeds of international corruption”. NCA said: “The International Corruption Unit (ICU) investigates: Bribery of foreign public officials by individuals or companies from the UK; and Money laundering by corrupt foreign officials and their associates. “The ICU will also: •Trace and recover the proceeds of international corruption; •Support foreign law enforcement agencies with international anti-corruption investigations; •Engage with government and business to reduce the UK’s exposure to the proceeds of corruption; and •Work with business to support increased compliance with the Bribery Act 2010 •The ICU draws on the specialist support available to it within the NCA, and works closely with other UK law enforcement agencies and overseas partners.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS

Family demands compensation for ‘airport’ project land

HE proposed airport project of the Ayo Fayose administration is causing more controversy as the family which owns the land claimed it was not notified before bulldozers moved to site last Friday. The Iwajo Family of Aso Ayegunle, on Ijan Road in Ado Ekiti, the state capital, is demanding compensation on the economic trees on the land “in line with the law of the land”. Its members said they were shocked to see bulldozers and other earth-moving equipment on the land without any notice and without their consent. They claimed the project besides destroying the cocoa plantations would also render not less than 5,000 workers jobless. The family said throwing over 5,000 cocoa plantation owners and workers out of job would defeat the “stomach infrastructure” policy of the Fayose administration. Rising from a meeting at the

•’Don’t turn us to IDPs’ •Govt: we’ll pay

From Odunayo Ogunmola, Ado Ekiti

weekend presided over by the head of the family, Chief Moses Ojo, and attended by over 1,000 people, the family resolved to hold a followup meeting with the Ewi of Ado Ekiti, Oba Adeyemo Adejugbe today at his palace. It claimed to have been on the land for over 500 years, saying the land was not suitable because it is a cocoa belt, which spreads to Igbemo-Ekiti in Irepodun/Ifelodun Local Government Area and never a virgin land. Members said they don’t want to be added to the ever-increasing number of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), expressing fear that the airport project could trigger a refugee crisis in the area, if they are chased out of their ancestral land. They recalled that when government acquired the land on which the Ondo State House of Assembly complex was built, land owners were given prior notice and com-

Sani defends herdsmen

‘

To the best of our knowledge, any land being acquired by government, it is expected that government should settle the owner on the land and property therein before moving to site.

’

pensated, although there was no cocoa plantation there and that such a ‘benevolent’ action was taken by a military regime. The resolution signed by Ojo, the secretary, Osho Olorunfemi and Chief Italohun Fadahunsi, called on the government to consider another virgin land on Ado-Ijan Road, if the family and owners of the co-

coa plantations won’t be compensated. They said: “The Land Use Decree gives a person using a place for about a century title to the land. Before taking the land from the person using it, royalty should be paid to the owner apart from the property on the land. “Ekiti is known to be a cocoa-producing state and this site is renowned for cocoa production. To the best of our knowledge, any land being acquired by government, it is expected that government should settle the owner on the land and property therein before moving to site. “To the best of our knowledge, all the farm owners at the present (Federal) Polytechnic were settled before moving to site. We are afraid that stomach infrastructure will be defeated if about 5,000 people are driven away by force. “As far as we are friends of this

government, government in turn should put our interest into consideration before any project that is secondary to our well-being is executed. “If eventually the government sticks to its decision to site the project on this spot, there should be compensation and adequate notice given to allow those who have repayable crops to harvest their crops before moving to the site.” But Commissioner for Works Kayode Osho allayed the fear of the family and the people of Aso Ayegunle community. Osho, the chairman of the airport project implementation committee, assured the people that adequate compensation would be paid to owners of the land and economic trees. The commissioner, however, was non-committal on when the compensation will be paid.

Ogun to airlift 320 pilgrims

From Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

HE senator representing Kaduna Central, Shehu Sani, has defended Fulani herdsmen, following the recent kidnap of a former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Chief Olu Falae. Falae was kidnapped last month on his farm by suspected Fulani herdsmen. Sani, in a Facebook post, said the Fulani were not terrorists or kidnappers. There have been calls by the Pan-Yoruba socio-cultural group, Afenifere, for the abolishment of nomadic cattle rearing. The senator wrote: “Fulani are not kidnappers; they are not terrorists; they are not ‘tsetse flies’. “They are peaceful and humble and accommodating stock of Nigerians; they consider all parts of Nigeria and all parts of Africa as their home. “They are nationalists, patriots and Pan-Africanists. As long as you eat beef, you drink milk and you use leather, you are a beneficiary of the trade, skill and hard work of the Fulani herdsmen.”

THE Chairman, Ogun State Muslim Pilgrims’ Welfare Board, Sefiu Rasheed, has said the board will airlift 320 pilgrims today. Rasheed said 750 delegates have arrived home. He said by the end of today, 1,070 of 1,190 pilgrims in Saudi Arabia would have arrived in Nigeria with their luggage. The chairman said the remaining 120 pilgrims would arrive later this week. He said the state lost three of its pilgrims-two died in the stampede, one died of natural causes.

Ajimobi, Afe Babalola for book launch

BOOK “Imaging the Nigeria Police: A Public Perception” written in honour of an Assistant Commissioner of Police, Mrs. Sybil Olufunmilayo Akinfenwa, will be presented tomorrow. The event, which will take place at Trenchard Hall, University of Ibadan, will be chaired by Aare Afe Babalola. Inspector General of Police Solomon Arase is the chief host. Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi is the special guest of honour. Chief Kola Daisi and Alhaja Sarat Adeola Adesina are father and mother of the day. Chief Adejare Adegoke is the Chief Launcher while Prof. Oyesoji Aremu of the Guardian and Counselling Department will review the book.

‘Jail Ekiti housing boss’

Oyo State Commissioner of Police Leye Oyebade parading robbery suspects arrested wih their stolen motorbikes at the State PHOTO FEMI ILESANMI Police Headquarters, Eleyele, Ibadan

HID: Police, others meet on security ahead of funeral T HE Assistant Inspector General of Police Zone 2, Lagos, Bala Hassan, Ogun State Commissioner of Police Abdulmajid Ali and some senior police officers will meet today to deliberate on the security strategies to be adopted during the funeral of Mrs. Hannah Idowu Dideolu (HID) Awolowo. Expected at the meeting in Abeokuta, the state capital, are some members of the family, security agencies in the state, government offi-

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

cials, including the consultant on security to the state government, Olayinka Balogun. During the meeting, avenues will be explored on how to incorporate into a larger security committee ,groups and individuals relevant in the planning of the security arrangements for the funeral. The matriarch of the

Awolowo family and Yeye Oba of Yorubaland died on September 19 at 99. She will be buried on her 100th birthday - November 25, according to her eldest daughter, Mrs Omotola Oyediran. Police spokesman Olumuyiwa Adejobi said Hassan had visited the Awolowos’ Ikenne home to have on-the-spot-assessment of the environment towards

adequate deployment of security operatives before, during and after the funeral. A member of the House of Assembly, Adebowale Ojuri, has condoled with the family. Ojuri, representing Odogbolu in the Assembly, said Mama Awolowo’s death elicited sadness and joy from him. He said it is sad because it is not a comfortable thing to lose a family pillar, but at the same time joyful because Mama Awolowo lived a fulfilled life.

Court to begin hearing on CBCIU leadership tussle

FEDERAL High Court in Osogbo, Osun State will next Monday hear the case of the control of the Centre for Black Culture and International Understanding (CBCIU) between Nobel laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka and former Osun State Governor Olagunsoye Oyinlola. The notice of hearing showed that the hearing will begin by 9am on October 12. The attorney general and commissioner for justice and

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

two others- the governor and Prof. Soyinka- are listed as defendants in the suit issued by the court order on September 14. The hearing notice asked all the parties to bring the evidence by witnesses or by documents with which they desire to rely on in support of their case and in contradictions of the ones by their opponents. It reads: “The proof will be

required at the hearing and not on a subsequent day. And parties failing to bring their evidence forward at the proper time may find themselves absolutely precluded from adducing it at all. Or at best will only be allowed to do so on payment of substantial costs to the other side and on such other terms as the court thinks fit to impose. “Parties desirous to enforce the attendance of witnesses should apply at once to the court to issue one or more summonses for the atten-

dance of the witnesses required. It is indispensable that the applications should be made so as to allow time for reasonable notice to the witnesses required. “If either party desires to use in evidence any book or document in the possession or power of the other party, he must give the other party reasonable notice in writing to produce it at the hearing, failing which he will not be allowed to give any secondary evidence of its contents.”

RESIDENTS and house owners in Irewolede (Fajuyi) Estate in Ado-Ekiti, the Ekiti State capital, have asked the State High Court in Ado-Ekiti to jail the General Manager of Ekiti Housing Corporation, Babasoji Awe, for alleged contempt of court. The house owners/claimants went to court, challenging the revocation of their houses purchased on a mortgage agreement but which Governor Ayodele Fayose wanted paid within a month. The plaintiffs claimed in the contempt charge that Awe, a lawyer, was duly served. Their counsel, Rafiu Balogun, said his clients have begun the suit vide a Writ of Summons and accompanied with other processes and documents and the defendants were duly served. “The second defendant (Awe) has served the house owners with the letters of revocation, and shamefully and with impunity, they were given seven days to vacate their respective houses,” Balogun said. Pleading with the court to act in defence of justice, Balogun noted: “We all know what is going to happen after the expiration of the seven days ultimatum; the government will forcefully eject them against the spirit and the intendment of the pending matter. “This is an affront to the rule of law and a despicable attempt to foist a fait accompli on court and that must not be allowed to happen again in this country.”

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

COMMENTARY EDITORIALS

LETTER

Flying without wings • Nigeria’s economy must be deemed wingless if first quarter capital votes are just being released

HILE 2015 will go down in the annals of Nigeria’s history as the turning point of her democracy; the year a powerful ruling party lost an election, her political success may well be at the expense of her economic wellbeing. There are so many reasons for this supposition but the most glaring, and indeed the most significant, is the status of her 2015 Appropriation Bill. A report last week stated that the Federal Government has just ordered the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation (OAGF) to release the first quarter capital allocation of the 2015 budget. There is no doubt that withholding capital votes meant for infrastructure development up till the last quarter of the year is bound to have serious deleterious effects on an already flailing economy. But reasons such as late passage of the budget (in second quarter, April 2015) and political transition programme early in the year have been adduced for the current dire situation. However, both the out-gone government of President Goodluck Jonathan and that of his successor, President Muhammadu Buhari, would be deemed culpable for treating matters concerning the economy so lightly. That this year’s budget was passed only last April says something about the last government, including the National Assembly (NASS). And that nothing was done till now, not to mention the 2016 budget, is also a pointer to the mindset of

this government as concerns the country’s economy. Further, with capital votes just about being released, the implication is that all had been cold and quiet in terms of building requisite structures for economic development through the year. It may also explain why the economy has been slow; almost lapsing into recession. But more troubling is the suggestion that the economy may have been on autopilot throughout second and third quarters after the general elections. No key agency of government has deigned to raise an eyebrow or call attention to it. It was as if the economy did not matter. Also significant is the fact that 2015 capital expenditure figure is quite paltry: only about one-fifths of the recurrent expenditure. While N2.6 trillion was approved as recurrent vote; only about N567 billion was voted for capital expenditure. What this suggests is that the bulk of the N4.5 trillion 2015 federal government fiscal projections would go for salaries, wages and overhead. With a fiscal deficit of about N1 trillion and debt service vote of approximately N1 trillion as well, the unspoken sad spectre is that there may not have been any cash backing for capital expenditure until now. Even as paltry as the capital vote is, no cash backing could be made as the federal government had to borrow cash to pay even workers’ salaries just before the election. All of these suggest that Nigeria’s economy is in dire straits. We can only

urge the Buhari administration to pay more attention to the economy and give it the urgency it requires. For instance, the 2016 draft budget ought to have been submitted to NASS now for deliberation. According to the practice and tradition in most countries, the president presents the national budget on the first day of the year. Previous administrations never achieved this in the last 16 years. The current government must endeavour to change that. A lot of difference is made when each year kicks off with the economic and fiscal plans of a country well laid out. Another point to note is that the budget is perhaps the most important document of any government. It must never be treated with levity. The performance of an annual budget in measurable terms, is a mark of the quality of government in place and a measure of the level of economic development a country achieves. We ask that the debacle which the 2015 budget has turned out to be should never happen again. You can only fly so high without wings.

‘We ask that the debacle which the 2015 budget has turned out to be should never happen again. You can only fly so high without wings’

Biometric-fatigue?

•BVN should be open-ended, but it is imperative that every account holder is captured by the present window

ITH less than 40 percent registered barely a month to go, it seems all is far from well with the apex bank-ordered current Biometric Verification Number (BVN) registration exercise. Giving an update last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Director, Corporate Communications, Mu’azu Ibrahim, disclosed that only 20 million out of the 52 million active bank accounts in the country have registered. That is a whopping 32 million yet to acquire the BVN as at the end of September. For the 20 million already enrolled, the CBN spokesman further observed that 14 million are linked to the BVN as at September. For an exercise launched with so much fanfare on February 14, 2014, and which was initially planned to end by June 30 this year, it must be disappointing that the shift in the deadline, by four months, did little to change the situation. We wonder if this is not by itself a measure of how biometric-weary Nigerians have become. Today, all manners of agencies – pub-

‘Rather than seek to enforce impossible deadlines, the CBN would do well to focus on creating the right atmosphere to get more customers to sign up for the programme’

lic and private – are known to mount the siege on the citizens for the same biometric information, while hyping the same grand claims about delivering fool-proof identification systems. Yet, what we have seen over the years are miserably poor outcomes, after expending enormous resources – in cash and productive manhours. Given the current level of compliance, it seems highly unlikely that the October 31 deadline will be met. And if experience is anything to go by, Nigerians can expect to see chaos and bedlam in the coming weeks, as customers besiege the banking halls to beat the deadline. A further extension of the deadline would therefore, in the circumstance, seem absolutely imperative. The latest development obviously throws up a number of salient issues. First, has the apex bank – as indeed the Bankers Committee as a whole – done enough to create the awareness required for its success? The second point is whether the Bankers Committee couldn’t have come with a better, less disruptive way to get the job done; and third, whether the idea of the deadline, and the threat of sanctions for failure, make any sense at all. On the first, we agree that there is a lot to be said of Nigerians’ penchant to dither on important issues such as the BVN registration. It is however the CBN’s primary responsibility to mount a matching public enlightenment response as well as a pragmatic programme to secure the needed buy-in for the exercise. Obviously, if the power to draw up dead-

lines or issue threats of sanctions (as against creating the right environment for its adoption) is all that is required to get the job done, the exercise would have long been concluded. Rather than seek to enforce impossible deadlines, therefore, the CBN, as indeed the Bankers Committee, would do well to focus on creating the right atmosphere to get more customers to sign up for the programme. On the second issue, we also think the CBN could have done better to develop a simpler, less cumbersome and less timeconsuming process, or better still, a single platform to integrate the banks. A single platform would obviously save time and eliminate the additional burden imposed on multiple account owners. That should neither prove an impossible task given the current level of application of Information Technology in the sector, nor be considered too late given the foregoing circumstances. Finally, we see the idea of stopping the operations of accounts in the event of the failure to meet the registration deadline as stemming from the failure of imagination. Would the apex bank rather shut the offenders out as against finding creative means to sign them on to the BVN? Would that mean that only those signed on would enjoy banking services? The answers to these questions would have a great impact on the economy, since banking is at the core of every economic activity. That is why the CBN must come out with a flexible BVN aimed at maximum compliance without a penalty regime that shrinks the banking market.

Nigeria: Can we do without each other?

HE gospel truth is that every part of Nigeria, regardless of tribal differences, religious affiliations or ethnicity is as important as the other and is fully dependent on the others for survival and economic activities. It is no longer news, that one of the factors that led to the surrender of the Biafra soldiers and later ended the war was the partial closure of the Niger Bridge, which hampered free flow of food and services from the rest of Nigeria to the East. This shows that no part of this country can “stand” without the others. All over Nigeria, the industry, resilience and business sagacity of an Igbo man is known, felt and daily appreciated. They are found in every nook and corners of this country, doing their legitimate businesses and adding value to their host communities through trade and commerce. The endurance, aggressiveness and patience of the Hausa-Fulani man who are found almost every where in Nigeria has not only increased the quality of lives and meet the nutritional requirement of Nigerians, but the legitimate activities of Hausa farmers and businessmen, and Fulani herdsmen have greatly boosted the economy of Nigeria. The intellectual prowess and administrative acumen of the Yoruba man is a luxury that the rest of Nigeria cannot do without, their businessmen and women who are scattered across the length and breadth of this country and beyond is a source of pride to the nation and is adding values to the quality of lives of Nigerians. Just like a vehicle, in which all the component parts plays important roles in ensuring a smooth and hitch-free movement from one point to the other i.e. the steering, the tyres, the side, rare and front mirrors, the head light and every other lights, the clutch, brake and accelerator, the cooling fan and after parts of the engine etc, Nigeria is a moving “vehicle” in which every part of this country, across tribes, religion and ethnicity is a component part of this “vehicle” and has important roles to play at ensuring a smooth and hitch-free “journey”. No part is superior or inferior to the others, as every component is equally as important as the others in a vehicle. Close the Niger Bridge for only one week and you will realize how “bad” we all need each other. Nigeria is indeed one big family! • Hussain Obaro, Ilorin, Kwara State. TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Adekunle Ade-Adeleye •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: Recently, the Peoples Democratic Party in Niger State, through its chairman, Barrister Tanko Beji was in the media accusing the All Progressive Congress-led government of too much lamentation. The accusation was sequel to the state broadcast by the state governor, Alhaji Abubakar Sani Bello, in which he revealed how billions of naira was looted by the last PDP administration. Again, the same PDP was quoted to have said that the current APC administration in Niger State does not have its own original agenda because most of the projects done so far were started by the last PDP administration. I wasn’t surprised with such accusations. They may do so to keep their party alive in the political arena, but that is not how to criticize. To start with, completing the abandoned projects saves the state from waste of limited resources. This is one area I have commended

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Niger PDP’s mischief the present government in the state. In his recent broadcast, Governor Bello unveiled his key four areas of focus – education, agriculture, and health as well as youth empowerment. The only thing he failed to include is security. Security is the driving force of all other sectors. Now especially, that Nigeria is faced with the challenge of insecurity, security issue ought to top the agenda of every government - local, state or federal. Without peace of mind, nothing concrete would be accomplished. No one can dispute the fact that

the governor has identified key areas of development. Agricultural sector has long been neglected in Nigeria as a whole. It is no longer ideal for Nigeria to continue to rely on oil and gas as sources of budget. Oil and gas sector does not have the everlasting potentials the agricultural sector has. In this regard, Niger State is blessed with fertile land which when harnessed would create direct and indirect jobs for teeming population. I think this is what governor is trying to do. Education and health sectors as included in his agenda are also crucial for socio-economic develop-

Buhari administration and kerosene

IR: Kerosene is one of the most essential commodities in the lives of most Nigerians, especially those living in semi urban and rural areas. Among the most crucial factors that affect Nigerians’ usage of kerosene is not only its availability but also its efficient distribution at the appropriate price. It is obvious that President Muhammadu Buhari attaches great importance and gives priority to effective and inclusive nationwide distribution of petroleum products, especially kerosene, to Nigerians nationwide and at government approved prices. Thus, during his speech on the 55 th year Independence anniversary, he categorically mentioned the success recorded by his government in the improvement of distribution of kerosene. The President said: “...by the same token, supply of petrol and kerosene to the public has improved throughout the country”. If the current modest improve-

ment in the supply and distribution of kerosene is sustained, it will produce some fruitful end results- increased public confidence on government programmes and policies and encouraging the managers of the nation’s refineries and NNPC depots to sustain the gains. Some opposition to Buhari government may question what the relationship between governance and the improvement in the distribution of kerosene is? The answer to this is simple. Buhari has so far exhibited qualities and appeals which inspire enthusiasm in Nigerians with just a wink of an eye. Buhari is an individual with vision for the future, a man who can go the extra mile to get things done, Buhari is one man that can differentiate between reality and smokescreen and also remain positive in the public eye, no matter what the situation may be. Buhari’s actions and quality leadership have made NNPC personnel

and marketers, especially major marketers to enthusiastically keyin to government’s resolve to improve the distribution of kerosene throughout the country. One of the heart-warming examples is the new innovation in the distribution of kerosene introduced by NNPC Kaduna depot management and one of the major oil marketers- they designed a well mapped strategy that ease the distribution of kerosene to both urban and rural areas at government approved price. The Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) and other stakeholders are also playing a very vital role in improving that strategy. President Buhari is indeed making Nigerians happy with the modest improvement in the distribution of kerosene nationwide. Most Nigerians believe he will revive the nation’s four refineries and the 21 NNPC depots in order to sustain this improvement. •Zayyad I. Muhammad,Jimeta, Adamawa State.

ment. While health has been described as ‘wealth’, education equips citizens with necessary skills for self and societal development. It is as a result of poor educational system that we are having illiterate certified citizens who think they know but know nothing. Literate critics holistically examine the steps of the government and offer ways for them to triumph. Overdependence on white colar jobs has become as serious challenge in our country because governments have failed to develop other sectors such as agricultural

sector. Empowering citizens to be self reliant through agriculture will go a long way in reducing poverty, hunger and social vices mostly caused as a result of joblessness. When citizens are maximally empowered as Governor Bello intends to do, it will also boost the state revenue. What is required of the government now is to show commitment to the realization of these four key agendas. To accomplish this, serious and qualified individuals must be appointed into key positions to help drive the train. Government should also partner relevant investors who would have the interest of the state at heart. And for the citizens, they need understanding, co-operation and support. Anything short of these would hinder the entire progress of the government plans. Let’s allow the time to move a bit before criticisms creep in. •Abubakar Akote, Minna, Niger State.

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Unauthorised withdrawal from my Sterling Bank account

IR: Kindly use your good office and acclaimed medium to prevail on the management of Sterling Bank Plc to urgently investigate the unauthorised withdrawal of N110, 000 (one hundred and ten thousand) from my salary account on two different occasions – September 18, and September 30, and get them to pay me back my money. I work in Lokoja, Kogi State, while the said withdrawals took place via Sterling Bank ATM (20 Marina-Ref: 34114237 to 34114240), in Lagos State. My account 0026724219 was debited N20, 000 (twenty thousand), five different times on September 18 between 7.16am and 7.19am and N10, 000(ten thousand), from the same location on September 30 12:48pm via ATM20 Marina Lagos -Ref: 34124487". I did not receive any SMS alerts of both fraudulent withdrawals, until after I made a withdrawal of

N17,000 (seventeen) on September 30 -15 2:33pm via ATM-Adankolo New Layout, Lokoja -ref:99991034, after which a (SMS) alert of the last unauthorised withdrawal of N10,000 of that same day was received by me. While I received instant alert on an over-the-counter (OTC) withdrawal by me at the Lokoja branch on September 16, the (SMS) alerts for the unauthorised multiple withdrawals of September 18, came while I was at the branch on Friday October 2, to formally report the incidents. Prior to the experience, I reported not receiving alert on the payment of my (August) salary and sought to have the SMS facility restored, but was told that can only be done from head office. This is my predicament. Kindly assist me as the money was earmarked for child school fees. •James A. Lokoja, Kogi State

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

COMMENTS

HEN writers don’t get it right, they get it wrong. Apart from a failure of craft and art, it was a poor outing for 109 writers who had their eyes on the 2015 Nigeria Prize for Literature (NPL) sponsored by Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG). None of them was considered worthy of the $100,000 prize money for children’s literature, the focus of the contest this year. According to the jury at a September 25 press conference in Lagos, “Language plays a major role in literary production. Creative writers are normally expected to pay special attention to the use of language and aesthetics. The Prize demands stylistic excellence as manifested through an original and authoritative voice, narrative coherence and technically accurate writing.” The judgement: “Unfortunately, the entries this year fall short of this expectation as each book was found to manifest incompetence in the use of language. Many of them showed very little or no evidence of good editing.” The event proved to be a non-event. The head of the panel of judges, Prof. Uwemedimo Enobong Iwoketok, said 89 entries failed from the beginning of the assessment process. According to her, “A disturbingly large number of entries were dropped at the initial stage of short-listing because of grave editing and publishing errors.” The international consultant for the prize, Prof. Kim Reynolds of the Newcastle University, United Kingdom, said: “The entries lack the lyricism, vision, and authority to become classics that will be handed down from generation to generation and that have the potential to reach out across cultures.” It is interesting that the organisers interpreted the anticlimax as the result of what may be described as a knowledge issue. In other words, Nigerian writers of children’s literature who participated in the literary competition were perceived as literary illiterates who don’t understand the particular form and don’t know how to create it. Also interesting is the response by the organisers. The General Manager, External Relations, Nigeria LNG, Dr. Kudo Eresia-Eke, reportedly spoke about the organisation’s plans to invest in a capacity-building workshop on children’s literature. He said: “NLNG is determined to promote excellence by investing the prize money, which would have

‘Concerning the writers who suffered rejection in the NLNG 2015 literary contest, isn’t it possible that their rejected books may be redeemed elsewhere? Or are these rejected books irredeemably defective?’

VER many years, I have engaged in deep thought to know why Nigeria cannot rise up to maximize her potentials and assume its deserved place as a leader in the world. I keep asking myself why should a country very capable of attaining lofty heights choose to continue to wallow in absolute muck. Every place I turned for answer, all that keeps coming up is leadership. Tribalism, bad as it may be in this country, is very inconsequential in my equation. Everything rises and falls on leadership. Few things are more important to human activity than leadership. Effective leadership helps nations through times of peril. It makes a business organization successful. It enables a not-for-profit organization to fulfil its mission. It is the effective leadership of parents that enables children to grow strong and healthy and become productive adults. On the other hand, the absence of leadership is equally dramatic in its effects. Without leadership, organizations move too slowly, regress or stagnate. If leadership is not important, there will be no need for any elections at all. It’s also true that when we put a wrong person in position of power, leadership could be perverted to pursue bad ends. Nigerians have seen and endured enough disappointments from so-called leaders to teach us important lessons. The events of the past six years ought to have taught the electorates that they should “google” all aspiring politicians thoroughly and equip themselves with all information about the candidates before filling ballot papers. It’s such an important civic duty that should not be taken lightly. It’s a decision that could be irreversible until another four years. The ethics of our leaders must be scrutinized. The danger that leadership could be perverted is why ethics are so important to good leadership. Ethics are the inner compass that directs a person toward what is right and fair. Therefore, going forward, all of us must realize the importance of leadership when we vote for our political leaders. Ultimately, we are responsible for those we elect. Leaders set direction for the rest of us; they help us see what lies ahead; they help us visualize what we might achieve; they encourage us and inspire us. Leadership helps to point us in the same direction and harness our efforts jointly. The former U.S President Herbert Hoover was a good gentleman by all accounts. He had served creditably as a cabinet secretary under two previous Presidents – Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. However, he was not a leader in his own right. When Hoover became the 31st President of the United States in 1929 and the great economic depression set in, Hoover was as clueless as President Goodluck Jonathan for four years. He started looking for someone to blame for his inadequacy. The American people wasted no time in getting rid of him. On the other hand, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt came in 1933 to restore hope to Americans, he

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No winner, no money been won, back into the process for a creative writing workshop for Nigerian writers of children’s literature. The proceedings would be collated, published for reference and guidance.” It sounds simplistic. The magic bullet is not magical. In the circumstances, a workshop may be useful and helpful, but the work required is wider. In Unless It Moves the Human Heart, an eye-opening 2011 book about teaching writing and learning writing, Roger Rosenblatt made a striking observation about writing programmes in America. Rosenblatt said: “Since 1975, the number of creative writing programs has increased 800 percent. It is amazing… all over America, students ranging in age from their early twenties to their eighties hunker down at seminar tables like this one in Iowa, California, Texas, Massachusetts, New York, and hundreds of places, avid to join a profession that practically guarantees them rejection, poverty and failure.” How many creative writing programmes are available in Nigeria? How many would-be writers in the country would be interested in such programmes? What about the cost of learning? What about the cost of teaching? These costs may not necessarily be monetary, though money may be a factor. Talking of money, a report quoted an “Enugu-based literary activist,” Adaobi Nwoye: “We have been complaining about the dearth of qualitative writing in Nigeria for a while now. This is the result. Nowadays many people are not writing because they are passionate about literature. Instead, they are writing because they want to make money. I think this is one of the reasons why none of the entries for the 2015 Nigeria Prize for Literature failed to win.” Her observation deserves

contemplation. A thought-provoking excerpt is relevant, especially considering the context of children’s literature. It is from a 2015 book by Brian Grazer, A Curious Mind: The Secret to a Bigger Life. The writer in focus: Theodor Seuss Geisel, an American writer and illustrator who authored popular children’s books under the pen name Dr. Seuss. Dramatically, his first book was published after 27 publishers had rejected the manuscript. Grazer wrote: ”Being determined in the face of obstacles is vital. Theodor Geisel, Dr. Seuss, is a great example of that himself. Many of his forty-four books remain wild bestsellers. In 2013, Green Eggs and Ham sold more than 700,000 copies in the United States (more than Goodnight Moon); The Cat in the Hat sold more than 500,000 copies, as did Oh, the Places You’ll Go! and One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish. And five more Dr. Seuss books each sold more than 250,000 copies. That’s eight books, with total sales of more than 3.5 million copies, in one year (another eight Seuss titles sold 100,000 copies or more). Theodor Geisel is selling 11,000 Dr. Seuss books every day of the year, in the United States alone, twenty-four years after he died. He has sold 600 million books worldwide since his first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, was published in 1937. And as inevitable as Dr. Seuss’s appeal seems now, Mulberry Street was rejected by twenty-seven publishers before being accepted by Vanguard Press…” He continued:”The story of Geisel being rejected twentyseven times before his first book was published is often repeated, but the details are worth relating. Geisel says he was walking home, stinging from the book’s twenty-seventh rejection, with the manuscript and drawings for Mulberry Street under his arm, when an acquaintance from his student days at Dartmouth College bumped into him on the sidewalk on Madison Avenue in New York City. Mike McClintock asked what Geisel was carrying. ‘That’s a book no one will publish,’ said Geisel. ‘I’m lugging it home to burn.’ McClintock had just that morning been made editor of children’s books at Vanguard; he invited Geisel up to his office, and McClintock and his publisher bought Mulberry Street that day. When the book came out, the legendary book reviewer for the New Yorker, Clifton Fadiman, captured it in a single sentence: ‘They say it’s for children, but better get a copy for yourself and marvel at the good Dr. Seuss’s impossible pictures and the moral tale of the little boy who exaggerated not wisely but too well.’ Geisel would later say of meeting McClintock on the street, ‘[I]f I’d been going down the other side of Madison Avenue, I’d be in the dry-cleaning business today…’ This is not only a story of literary success but also of literary failure. Twenty-seven rejections cannot be a laughing matter. Twenty-seven rejections must be a mirthless matter. Concerning the writers who suffered rejection in the NLNG 2015 literary contest, isn’t it possible that their rejected books may be redeemed elsewhere? Or are these rejected books irredeemably defective?

Why leadership matters By Kayode Akin Fasae did not bring any magic; he simply stepped in with selfassured leadership. To begin with, his voice came through with strength and sincerity. He started by telling the American people that there was absolutely nothing to fear even in the midst of disaster. He was elected to tackle the greatest economic depression the modern world had ever known and nothing was going to deter him. The confidence he brought was enough to make Americans believe in themselves again. When people identify a credible leader, they will follow and obey. He started from day one by rolling out pieces of legislations to stimulate the economy. That was the beginning of American domination of the world economy. In the same fashion, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbour on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt went to the congress the second day to deliver a six minutes and thirty seconds speech. That was all the time he needed to let the Japanese know who was in charge. So far, President Muhammadu Buhari reminds me of Roosevelt, who like Roosevelt was elected to clear a mess of Olympic proportion. Both started on day one proffering answers to difficult questions. So far, the steps taken by Buhari since assumption of office to bring sanity to the country are commendable. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment. The price of crude oil continues to take a free fall. It’s pertinent to remember that not all the solutions Roosevelt proffered were right at first instance. His method was to try one policy and if it was not effective, he was not afraid to try another until he got the one that achieved the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In the same fashion, perhaps not all of President Buhari’s answers would be right at first test, but he must keep trying. Tough time calls for tougher solution. We should also remember that tough time don’t last, tough people do. What we had before was a lame duck President. Out of all the actions Buhari has taken so far, none is as exhilarating to me as his monetary policy involving the foreign exchange transaction. If I read it correctly, the thrust of the policy is to checkmate cheaters and deprive them the benefits of their ill-gotten wealth abroad while depleting our meagre foreign reserves. These heartless Nigerians, operating without any moral constraints, are now in a dilemma. What are they going to do with their excess inventory of both local and foreign currencies? I think such questionable bank deposits should be taxed heavily. The cancellation of the parallel foreign exchange market is particularly courageous on the part of the Presi-

dent. Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. A leader is called upon to do the right thing, not necessarily the popular thing. Leadership is not meant for the faint-hearted and that is why not anyone should aspire to leadership position. Unfortunately in our country, many people with zero attribute for leadership had pretended to lead us. The former President Obasanjo rightly pointed out in his book Not My Will, that good leadership is the only solution to our problem. Said he: “If the financial problem is solved today with a stroke of the pen by forgiving all our debt, the management and development problem will not be solved with the same or another stroke of the pen. Management is our main problem”. That is an excellent analysis of our situation. Management rests on leadership. Obasanjo wrote his opinion in 1990. However, it’s ironic that when Obasanjo came back to lead Nigeria again in 1999, he got debt-relief as he rightly mentioned in his book, but instead of laying an irreversible solid foundation of good leadership, he was high in politics and low in policy. Did he read his book or maybe he has forgotten he wrote those words. As we have seen in the past three months of the leadership change in our country, it is not difficult to conclude that for our condition to change, we need a leader who is willing to downplay the trappings of the office, roll up his sleeves, jump into the ring and fight for the common people with his blood, sweat, and fits. What we had in the immediate past was a ring-side spectator masquerading as a fighter and allows others to steal the show while he looks the other way helplessly. If future generations are to remember us with gratitude rather than contempt, never again must we allow a simpleton to lead this wonderful country of ours, which is blessed with highly intelligent, smart and hard-working people. •Fasae, PhD, writes from Atlanta, USA.F

‘This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. A leader is called upon to do the right thing, not necessarily the popular thing. Leadership is not meant for the faint-hearted and that is why not anyone should aspire to leadership position’

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

COMMENTS

HOSE awaiting the conclusion of the war against Boko Haram insurgency by the end of this year, have cause to be apprehensive of the reality of that deadline. Two events within the last one week have added up to dim the prospects of that date which President Buhari handed down to the military. With barely two months to go and despite copious assurances by the military on their successful efforts to weaken the fighting capacity of the insurgents, there are emerging signals that Boko Haram is not about to peter out very shortly. Not with its coordinated and successful attack on a detention camp of the Directorate of Security Services DSS in Lokoja, Kogi State. In that surprising and largely successful attack, about 30 detainees were freed even as it left in its trail four people dead, one of them a policeman. The heavily armed insurgents who overpowered operatives of the DSS were only subdued after a combined team of soldiers and policemen were drafted to scene. Within the same week also, the Nigerian Army seemed to have erased whatever remained of this optimism when it alerted that certain individuals were working to reverse the gains made and scuttle efforts at achieving the presidential directive to defeat Boko Haram terrorists within three months. Acting Director, Army Public Relations, Col. Sani Usman in a statement sent “a very strong and serious final warning to some prominent individuals and political groups who hail from Borno State in particular and north-east generally, that there is information of plans by some highly placed individuals and political groups to undermine and scuttle the fight against terrorism and insurgency in this country”. A common string holds the two incidents together. Both are united in casting a slur on the prospects of a quick conclusion of the war on terrorism. Before now, we have been fed with sundry accounts of the escapades of the military in freeing people kidnapped by the sect, the capturing of arms and ammunitions; general disenchantment within the rank and file of the insurgents resulting in low morale and cases of surrender. All these had raised hopes that the insurgents are living on borrowed time as the presidential deadline approached. But this optimism pales into insignificance in the face of the successful attack on the DSS detention facility in Kogi

Emeka OMEIHE 08112662675 email: EmekaOmeihe@yahoo.com

On Boko Haram sponsors State and the shocking alarm from the army. There are now genuine fears that if the insurgents could still muster such a sophistication that saw to the assault on the DSS facility, then much has not really changed. Especially at a time the current regime has indicated interest to negotiate with the sect. If the insurgents are interested in such negotiations or those being talked to are their real leaders, they would not have been in a hurry to launch attacks to free their detained members. The fact of this goes to reinforce the reservations of those opposed to negotiations with the group. It also raises questions on the propriety of the high number of terrorists that have been released from custody in the last two or three months. This reservation is further reinforced by revelation from the presidency that one of the conditions given by the terrorists for the release of the Chibok girls was the freeing of one of their detained members who specialized in making improvised explosives. They could not have been demanding for his release if they had no immediate need for his services. Of course, that demand was rebuffed. The planning, execution and eventual success of the attack have also brought to the public domain the vulnerability of detaining terrorism suspects in facilities that are not well fortified. If they could overpower a DSS facility located in a state capital, it remains to be imagined what could have been the situation if the suspects were held in prisons located in the hinterlands. That was the point that was stridently canvassed when Boko Haram suspects were brought to a rural prison in Ekwulobia, Aguata local government area of

HE place of women in any endeavour can never be over emphasized and given their enormous contributions to socio-economic development, there can be no meaningful advancement where women are excluded. In Africa, the conditions of women are more critical, given lingering gender inequalities, domestic violence, lack of social protection, among other issues, that exacerbate injustice and privation. These and many more limit their ability to reach their full potential. Nigeria is one of the countries where women have faced challenges and discrimination for reasons of their sex and wrongful perception that women belong to a lesser class than their male counterparts; a perception strengthened by traditional and cultural practices. Be that as it may, Nigeria has continued to develop and implement national strategies and plans for the advancement of women in leadership and managerial roles in the form of amending legislation, policy and institutional framework as it affects the full promotion and protection of the rights of women. This year alone, the Federal Government has re-enacted several criminal laws to reflect a gender perspective and to ensure that restorative justice is incorporated for victims of crime, who are noted to be mostly women. These include the Administration of Criminal Justice Act which is applicable in all federal courts, and the Trafficking in Persons Law Enforcement and Administration Act. Another model legislation in this regard is the Violence Against Persons Act (VAPP) 2015 which creates a broader

‘A possible starting point is to deliberately ensure the incorporation of women in crime prevention because they are known to have more empathy and are more likely to win the confidence of victims of crime. Another point is the review of victimology recompense regimes and public education of members of society on the benefits of inclusive criminal justice practices and institutions’

Anambra State. But by far of greater consequence to the conclusion of the war was the alarm by the army of plans by some prominent politicians and groups in Borno State and the north-east to sabotage the efforts of the military. This matter is as instructive as it is serious and weighty. And in it we may locate factors that have been responsible for the festering insurgency. Before now, the sponsorship of the Boko Haram insurgency has been a subject of serious debate, buck-passing and acrimony. In the build up to the last elections, key political parties made strident efforts to accuse opponents of culpability in giving behind-the-scene support to the festering malaise. Attempts were made to establish a linkage between the unfolding political competition and the rising tempo of the insurgency onslaught. Boko Haram was seen in some circles as bottled up political anger seeking expression through a religious garb. It cannot be forgotten in a hurry the acerbic and outlandish allegations by then governor of Adamawa State, Muritala Nyako. He had in a letter to the northern governors at the heat of the ravaging insurgency titled “on-going full scale genocide in northern Nigeria,” accused the federal government of killing the citizens and attributing the killings to “the so-called Boko Haram”. The thematic essence of his allegation was that Boko Haram was a contrivance of the Jonathan regime to depopulate the north. He was not alone in this line of thought. Before his letter, the Northern Elders Forum

had in a statement alleged that most of the “conflicts in the north are being engineered to weaken the north both economically and politically by interests who are intent to exploit such weaknesses for political advantage”. These two instances are instructive given the alarm by the army that key politicians and influential groups in Borno State and the northeast are sabotaging the efforts to end the war on insurgency. What is evident from this is that northerners may after all, be the greatest enemies to themselves in the matter of Boko Haram insurgency. There is no reason to disbelieve the army. If they have no idea of who the culprits are, they would not have confined their identified sponsors within the north-east zone and Borno State in particular. By that, they have narrowed the confines of those who aid and abet the Boko Haram insurgency. We cannot afford to gloss over the wider dimensions of this. More fundamentally, the revelation has put to task the claims of the likes of Nyako and the Northern Elders Forum. They should now begin to reconcile their earlier allegations with the alarm by the army. They should be made to tell the nation the sponsors of the continuing “genocide” aimed at depopulating the north. This point has to be made given that such sweeping allegations did incurable damage to the morale of the fighting soldiers and may have been largely responsible for the indiscipline that was then rampant. At that time, it was convenient to sell such a damaging dummy because there was “a common enemy”. Now that enemy is no longer in sight, the game is up. There is no further deceit or primordial sentiment to play up. We should place the blame squarely at the door steps of those who by acts of omission or commission have encouraged this war. The army should therefore, deploy the facts at their disposal to apprehend all sponsors and collaborators of the insurgency sect who hide under the cover of the nation’s fault lines to levy war on us all.

‘Before now, the sponsorship of the Boko Haram insurgency has been a subject of serious debate, buck-passing and acrimony’

Role of women in nation-building By Beatrice Jedy-Agba legal framework for the prevention of all forms of violence, including rape, abolishes Female Genital Mutilation, unfair and discriminatory widowhood practices and other harmful traditional practices. It further makes provision for protection, compensation and rehabilitation for victims of violence. The government has also approved a National Gender Policy which acknowledges the attainment of gender equality as not only as an end in itself, but as a prerequisite for the achievement of sustainable development. In addition, there exists a National Policy for Protection and Assistance to Victims of Trafficking which provide a broad framework for providing protection and assistance to trafficked persons. Common to these legislations and policies is a review of the victimology recompense regime in our legal system, incorporating compensation and rehabilitation, counselling and supporting survivors through skills acquisition and financial empowerment. All of these are in acknowledgement of the lasting effect of trauma suffered by victims and need to restore them to some kind of acceptable social and psychological footing, maximizing their potential for full recovery. This is with the view to facilitating opportunities for victims of crime to continue to contribute their quota to critical sectors of our national life. To ensure coordination and sustainability of all initiatives in this regard, Nigeria has federal and state ministries of women affairs with a mandate to bring about speedy and healthy development of Nigerian women, children, and the main-streaming of their rights and privileges in national development process. The ministry with key development partners, including civil society organizations, has developed policies, initiatives and strategic plans to engender gender equality and ensure full and effective participation as well as equal opportunities for women in leadership at all levels. There has been a deliberate increase in the number of women holding leadership positions in crime prevention and criminal justice. Specifically, some critical positions held by women include the positions of Chief Justice of Nigeria and head of the Supreme Court, Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal, Chief Judges of High Courts, Comptroller General of the Immigration Service, Commission-

ers of Police, Directors of Public Prosecution with significant numbers of women justices in superior courts of record. The Nigerian Army also now admits female combatants in the Armed Forces. I should also mention the position of Director General of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons, which I am privileged to hold, as its second female chief executive. At a practical level, appreciable gains have been recorded in the last two decades and criminal justice policies and institutions are continuously being strengthened to better reflect the invaluable contributions and needs of women. All of this has been possible as a result of intense advocacy as well as growing recognition of leadership potentials and competences, irrespective of gender. The result is that women are able to claim their pride of place in this sector and make invaluable contributions that have led to the positive development of criminal justice institutions and policies in the country. It is however acknowledged that a lot still needs to be done in this regard. While appropriate legalization and policies are in force in many parts of the country, there still appears to be a gap between the existence of these laws and policies in some areas and the reality due to cultural norms, prejudices and practices that reinforce discrimination against women, including the activities of terrorist groups. In pursuing the goals of women’s effective involvement in crime prevention and the criminal justice sector and building the capacity to ensure their own protection; strategies could broadly be categorized in two viz: Women as role actors within crime prevention and the criminal justice system institutions and, Women as subjects of protection from crime. A possible starting point is to deliberately ensure the incorporation of women in crime prevention because they are known to have more empathy and are more likely to win the confidence of victims of crime. Another point is the review of victimology recompense regimes and public education of members of society on the benefits of inclusive criminal justice practices and institutions. This will serve the dual purpose of supporting the place of women in criminal justice roles and dealing with gender attitudes, accounting for crimes committed against women. •Jedy-Agba is Director General, National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons(NAPTIP)

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

...uniting opportunities with talents

INSIDE

October 5, 2015

Top job vacancies from different sectors

‘ Thanks to The Job Show, I secured a job in three weeks’ B

ASHIRU Adekunle holds a B.Sc degree in Industrial Relations and Personnel Management from the University of Lagos. After servicing the compulsory one year National Youth Service Corps in Yenagoa, in Bayelsa State capital, he decided to stay back to pursue the Golden Fleece as they say. However, with the prospect of getting his dream job in the state public service very slim, he soon decided to pursue a career in teaching. After some initial hiccups, he soon landed a teaching job with Christ Model International School, where he rose to become the Vice Principal after putting in a record four years. Of course, getting a job and occupying a senior position could be such a big deal for many, but not him. He lacked job fulfillment and satisfaction that comes with the job. It was in this state of despondency, he soon left for Lagos, where things turned around for good. He tells his story. “It has always been my desire to be committed and work towards the achievement of the corporate object while making myself always relevant and proficient in my chosen field. However, the much anticipated job never came as such I was forced by

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In retrospect, I will say unemployment has become a phenomenon not only in Nigeria as a country but the world at large, it only differs in the level of percentage rate of each countries while some are very high, some are average and yet some are very low •Adekunle

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circumstance to eke a living through other means. “Bayelsa State for me was where I initially thought I was going to settle down after my National Youth Service. But it turned out that I didn’t get the job fulfillment required to give me a foothold. “After my stint in Bayelsa State, I came back to Lagos to see my family and I chose to stay back, meaning I would need a job to keep life going. I forwarded my CV to The Job Show Africa. “Few days later, I received an alert to attend an interview with Dotmond Schools, Sangotedo, along Lekki-Ajah Road, Lagos. I did the oral and written interview. “After interacting with the Principal, they gave me the job convinced that I could do the job. I am very happy to inform you that, I got a teaching job as a chemistry teacher with Dotmond Schools with a salary package that is very rewarding. In retrospect, I will say unemployment has become a phenomenon not only in Nigeria as a • Continued on Pg 7

Laziness, second biggest problem in Nigeria? Pg 3

Local & Foreign Vacancies Pg 4, 5, 6 & 7.

PAGE 2

October 5, 2015

EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief Bimbola Adewole Editor Kayode Adelowokan Head Sales, Marketing & Circulation Andrew Ujialele Production Editor Abdullahi Inapeh Yusuf Advisors Elder Seyi Wright Ituah Ighodalo Dr. Leon Pienner Barr. Kayode Bankole Prof. Ben Oghojafor Engr. Lekan Onimole Group Capt. Goke Adelakun (Rtd) Oyewale Abel-Ajala Office Correspondence 25, Opebi Road, Ikeja, Lagos.

EDITORIAL The Job Show We believe in the power of media and bringing Nigeria’s best employers, recruitment agencies, training providers, universities, colleges and organisations to The Job Show on radio, television and print media, as our strapline says, the perfect platform to unite talent with opportunity (fresh graduates, employees, jobseekers and entrepreneur to come face-to-face with top organisations seeking quality potential candidates. Sparked by the doom and gloom of the current tough economic climate, we recognised a need in the community to revitalise the normal way of job seeking. With today’s electronic and impersonal environment, we believe that people buy people. The Job Show allows the person behind the CV to get in front of decision makers and make a difference! Are you an employer? Give us the vacancies to tell jobseekers for free! The Job Show Weekly Powered by: Vintage Press Limited in partnership with Prinass Communications Limited and Ibay Integrated Network Services Limited.

The Job Show Weekly

Youth unemployment: What’s the problem? (Part 1) I

F you’re Nigerian, under 36 years old and looking for a job, you’re in for a tough time. There are over 56 million unemployed Nigerian youths making up an eye -watering 35% of the total unemployed population. This means more young people are jobless today than ever before. Nigeria is now known as one of Africa’s slowest economies. Low growth generally means low job creation. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), we’ve seen job creation sectors like financial, manufacturing slow down just as oil and gas, telecoms is on the decline. The little growth that occurred is in the retail and business services which normally need higher skilled and better educated workers. This has left a trail of low skilled, poorly educated jobless youth behind. These youths, however, make up the bulk of those entering the labour force on a daily basis. But given the mismatch in skills required by the economy, youth unemployment remains persistently high. An average Nigerian has an Ordinary National Diploma (OND) and then goes on to look for a job. If schooling is the only formal education you will ever receive, then it is a waste of time. In order to address the quality of education, the budget of education must increase significantly in the coming years. Unfortunately, we face incredible setback in skills and infrastructure. Dilapidated schools and youth mindset are all evident of the nation’s dilemma. The present day graduates have poor quality education, leaving them poorly skilled and unable to compete for decent jobs. A hands-on job seeker is five times more likely to get a job than someone with a degree. It is not surprising that 35% of the ‘idle population’ are not working – made up of unskilled youths and not contributing to the economy in any way, except making up the lists of joblessness. The curriculum at all educational levels must prioritise useful skills for the job market; otherwise the system will continually push millions into redundancy, frustration and unforgiving labour pool. Despite the calls for vocational skills during election periods by politicians, the unemployment rate among further education and training (FET) is still very high. Whatever is the problem, if it is poorly funded or without

By ‘Bimbola Adewole

sufficient capacity to produce quality output. Lack of apprenticeship is the weakening links between trainings and employers – the skill obtained from further education is somehow irrelevant to the labour market. It is a fact that countries with lowest rates of youth unemployment have a close relationship between education and work placement. Let’s be sincere, if you are not on the internet today, you’re already disconnected from fresh information. Imagine a job seeker without an internet connection daily! Poor literacy and high cost of internet services means that only 42% currently access the internet without pain. Youths from the poorly educated households, away from urban centres lack strong networks or social capital that allows them find jobs. Absolutely, there is nothing wrong for a job seeker to desire an iphone10, ipad 10 or Ferrari car in his or her first year of job hunting, but let the jobseeker start •Adewole working high school to achieve those dreams. of entrepreneurship. Nigerian streets on the other hand, are You cannot dream of an impossible lifestyle as a job seeker. You must stop your luxury mindset rather selling you cutlasses, padlocks and gala and face reality. You must start somewhere, start which is not reflected in the GDP. Nigeria’s informal sector is far smaller than anywhere and understand that there is no other developing countries but could offer a shortcut to better life. Government, in their attempt to tackle youth critical source of employment for the young and unemployment has set up programme after restless. It’s an opportunity for lower skilled, programmes to develpop the skill and prepare less experienced young people to have a go at the youth for the labour market. For instance, starting a business and being creative. While NDE, SURE-P, YOUWIN offer a number of informal employment may not be the ideal, it relevant training programmes, funding for certainly beats unemployment. In conclusion, pick up your pieces from entrepreneurs and job placement programmes. In theory, this is exactly what we need. In practise where you left it and do a personal audit of your though, few know how the services work and life to see where you were, where you are now job placement rarely happens. However, still and where you will be in few years to come. left in their misery to see a connect that narrow Interestingly, Bashiru Adekunle, our subject this week carried out a personal audit and discovered the gap with opportunities in the cities. Most emerging markets – Brazil, India, to their chagrin that he was lacking in job Thailand and Tanzania to name a few – have fulfillment. Guess what he did? He took a walk. streets sprawling with young people trying to Like Adekunle example has shown, it is never sell you something. There’s a flourishing spirit too late to retrace your steps. See you next week.

The Job Show Weekly

October 5, 2015

PAGE 3

Laziness, second biggest problem in Nigeria? The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head — King Solomon FTER corruption, selfish and clueless leadership, what would you rate as the next biggest problem in Nigeria? No doubt, many answers would come to your mind. I daresay most of what would come to mind will be a reflection of the socioeconomic challenges currently facing the nation. But think again about my proposition. To my mind, the second biggest problem in Nigeria is that loads of our youths are lazy and casual about their lives. There is pervasive laziness and casualness amongst youths across the country. Like the huge deposits of untapped mineral resources under the earth, so lies large, wholesale, but untapped creative and economic power within our youth, all lost to laziness and casualness! This twin evil of laziness and casualness has robbed us in more ways than we can ever imagine. If you reason that 60% of the population is below age 35, then imagine what the strength, resolve and tenacity of our youth would have done for this country! Politically, we’ll have more qualified youths occupying public offices and many more participating in the political process and ensuring that leaders are held accountable. Economically, we’ll have more thriving businesses formed by the youths, more business partnerships, much more skilled and multi-skilled youth, fewer vacancies and higher employment rate, more and richer expressions through music, poetry, book publishing, movies, drawing, oratory, beauty, art, etc. Socioeconomically, crime and restiveness reduced (after all didn’t they say the idle mind is the devil’s workshop?), more neighbourliness, better care for the environment, the less privileged, the disabled etc. Casualness and laziness though initially encouraged by factors external to youths, have now been internalised, embraced and magnified by them. My submission: here is where we have an urgent need for change. This article to the youths, and their parents, is something to mull over as the world observes the United Nations World’s Skills Day (July 15th) and the United Nations World’s Youth day (August 12th), with the theme, “Youth Civic Engagement”. This article is auspicious also within the clamour for change within Nigeria. What does this laziness and casualness look like? As an aside, I was somewhat surprised that Wikipedia even has a page for laziness. Who needs a dictionary to explain laziness you would say? It’s defined as: disinclined to activity or exertion [unwillingness to work]; not energetic or vigorous; encouraging inactivity or indolence (merriam-webster.com). Synonyms are: lethargy, negligence, inertia, sluggishness, slackness, dormancy, tardiness, heaviness, idleness, dullness, sleepiness, slothfulness, inactivity, laxness, slowness, neglectfulness, do-nothingness, lackadaisicalness. What about casualness? It’s define as: without definite or serious intention; careless or offhand; seeming or tending to be indifferent to what is happening; apathetic; unconcerned; without emotional intimacy or commitment, etc. and the synonyms are: nonchalant; unconcerned; plan-less; directionless; lackadaisical; unintentional; uninterested; indifferent; careless; purposeless; not thorough; not detailed; any which way; doing little; not deliberate; carefree; nonchalant; unconcerned…shall I list more? A lot of young people in this part would win awards for laziness – without any effort. Many of them have deleted ‘nothing’ on their to-do list. People want to get ahead without doing anything. I know how we arrived here. I know. It is a mindset young people have inherited from our rent-seeking leaders. The Federal Government sits there

By Arousa Osemwegie

hoping to collect rents from crude oil sales. Implication? No need for innovation and hard work towards creating new sectors/ industries. It’s the same with State governments. They wait for allocation from the Federal Government. Every government is now a form of omooni le. These days quality effort doesn’t seem to matter. All you need to be successful is to join politics, penetrate or secure a few government contracts. Mental and physical lethargy has now set in. We are now a generation of minimum or nil effort. Youths are casual about skill development, their job search, their entrepreneurial pursuits, creativity, innovation and generally their own lives. Laziness and casualness shows in knowledge and skill development • People are okay just having a certificate as against having clear know-how or skill. • We are okay with having what we think are the essential skills in the present and ignore having a set of skills that leads the owner to situational adaptability. For instance, “I studied Accounting and so all I need to know and be is to earn my ICAN or ACCA. I don’t need to learn about selling, presentation skills or social media skills.” • It is now okay to be a graduate that cannot communicate adequately either orally or in writing. • The pursuit of depth and breadth is almost gone. Depth is when you know a lot about something and breadth is when you know a little about a lot. Knowing enough to make a pass mark seems just fine. No need to knuckle down to the grunt work required to know and grow. • Few would choose to gain more knowledge or acquire a skill as against being idle. Youths bring laziness and casualness to the workplace • Waking up early and arriving early are some of the biggest challenges many youngsters have till today. The desire to burn the midnight candle is waning. • Some are led more by the clock than by the demands of the job ahead of them. I’m not advocating for keeping people in the office for long hours. However, in business and the workplace, long hours sometimes arise. Some would prefer to do a shoddy job just because it is time or close to the time for them to close from work. • Excellent and inspiring output takes time, effort, creativity and persistence. We seem to be seeing less of this now. None of the Seven Wonders of the World happened by sipping tea, sleeping longer, doing little and certainly not working overnight. • “Ability to work under little or no supervision” and “ability to work under pressure” have their resting place on most people’s CV but not demonstrated in the quality of their work. Laziness and casualness shows in our Job Search and career pursuit • A senior colleague of mine once told me that youths aren’t looking for jobs, rather, it is their parents and guardians that now job search for them. • Some people would not attend career seminars or job fairs but would prefer to go for concerts and weddings. Few will mine the internet for useful information about companies, industries, and thought leaders. But most would rather spend time on Facebook, Whatsapp and BBM. • Very few job seekers have bought any job search book like Getting a Job is a Job: A No-Nonsense Practical Guide to getting your desired Job by Aruosa Osemwegie and squeezed value out of it. For it is one thing to buy, then another thing to read and definitely another and the most important to put to use or practice the ideas espoused in it. • Many have not taken the trouble to learn how to write a great CV. Many have not taken the trouble to practice endlessly for pre-employment tests or even to

• Osemwegie

rigorously prepare for interviews. Some arrive late for interviews with unbelievably flimsy and irresponsible excuse such as “it was traffic.” • Many would go better dressed and prepared to attend a wedding than a job interview. It is sickening. I am not referring to the bride. These people would have their hair made up and clothes carefully selected. For females, high heels would be in place (or freshly purchased to match the cloth colour) but would come for an interview in flat shoes! • Instead of investing in learning MS Office skills and how to use social media or maybe even buying a small laptop, many would rather party, buy expensive phones, or simply even do nothing. Youths bring laziness and casualness into Enterprise Development • Aliko Dangote is credited with saying “I built a conglomerate and emerged the richest black man in the world in 2008, but it didn’t happen overnight. Youth of today aspire to be like me, but they want to achieve it overnight. It’s not going to work. To build a successful business, you must start small and dream big. In the journey of entrepreneurship, tenacity of purpose is supreme.” Youngsters now wish to start big. • Graduates desirous of building enterprises cannot seem to understand the concept of ‘apprenticeship’. For them it is a concept for the unschooled and semieducated. They don’t understand how you can deliberately work with someone or in an organisation for some years just to gain access to their knowledge, methodologies, and networks. They can’t learn to earn. They can’t delay gratification. • Many attempts at starting a business fails because casualness chases away

thoroughness and detail and embraces ‘anyhow-liness’. Customers therefore don’t get great products nor exceptional service. Laziness and casualness shows in every area of our lives • Generally the quality of preparation for anything has reduced. I remember a guy who came to see me in the office in search of a job and I got him referred to someone else. In just a few hours after he was back. So I asked him how it went. He replied that he didn’t think the guy wanted to help him because the man kept him waiting – even though the man had expressly told him to wait. In my own case I learnt how to wait (I mean really wait) for people during my SIWES (industrial attachment) days in the university. Loads of thanks to my elder sisters Stella and Amalawa, who gave me notes to the few people they knew. I could sit and wait all day (I confess to dozing, sorry sleeping off on the couch). I wanted it to be clear to the person I was waiting for that I was keen on getting the job. But today, the people graduating from our schools are already bigzboizand gals. My friend Ngozi would say, “Never be lacking for effort”. Then I started to notice anyhowor mediocre effort. So I have had to add, “Never be lacking for great effort.” • Young men and girls do not take particular care with personal cleanliness, starching and ironing their clothes. Looking like a success is essential to becoming like success. A clean and smart look is painstaking work. My friend Paul says there is an incredible way that people confer competence on you based on your dressing. • Even the type of music we hear these days lacking in content, originality and creativity is also a fruit of this casual spirit. Conclusion As we join the world in observing the United Nations Worlds Skills Day (July 15th) and the United Nations Worlds Youth day (August 12th), with the theme, “Youth Civic Engagement”; we must start by realizing that many social and economic opportunities are lost every time we encourage, allow, and exhibit these twin ills called laziness and casualness. King Solomon had quite a lot to say about laziness, “Lazy people should learn a lesson from the way ants live. They have no leader, chief, or ruler, but they store up their food during the summer, getting ready for winter. How long is the lazy man going to lie around? When is he ever going to get up? “I’ll just take a short nap,” he says; “I’ll fold my hands and rest a while.” But while he sleeps, poverty will attack him like an armed robber.” He also said “A person who doesn’t work hard is just like a person who destroys things.” The national change we seek would not be transformational and transgenerational if the youth do not collectively and individually begin a journey back to doing hard work, being industrious, being persistence, being thorough and detailed, and being known for excellence. • SMS 0802 318 4839

•ED Channel Executive in Johannesburg, Ms. Colleen Smith, Bimbola Adewole of The Job Show and ED Channel Director, Roberto Carletti

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October 5, 2015

Local vacancy! Local vacancy!! Local vacancy!!! ARROWHEAD TABLE WATER – BRAND OF 19 LITRES–DISTRIBUTORS NEEDED A fast growing Water brand (Arrowhead Table Water) is sourcing for suitable Distributors and Sales Representative that will join her field sales force in market development and expansion for Arrowhead Table Water Brand of 19 litres Jar to Corporate Offices & Retail stores within Lagos State. Position: Distributorship – (Distributorship Requirements) At least one (1) delivery Vehicle • Registered Business/Individual • A store/warehouse located within Lagos State • Applicant must exhibit good marketing experience • Duly completed application form Interested applicants must have good knowledge of Lagos routes Method of Application Interested applicants should send applications to the address below or online arrowheadcustomercare@gmail.com The Advertiser, Oceanway Food & Beverages Ltd c/o. ATC Professional Services 3, Balogun Street, 1st Floor, Anifowoshe, Ikeja-Lagos. Enquiries Phone: +234 (0) 803 850 9372; 708 714 0334; 805 552 4120; 809 551 9774 Email: arrowheadcustomercare@gmail.com

PRIMARY ICT TEACHERS IN LAGOS To teach classes of children ICT, following schemes of work based on the English National Curriculum; and creating a productive and demanding learning environment Responsibilities and Tasks: • To use the school’s schemes of work to provide appropriate teaching and learning for the timetabled classes • To develop the children’s learning in all aspects of the curriculum • To produce differentiated tasks for able children and those who might require further support • To set appropriate homework tasks and assess all work thoroughly and promptly • To maintain high expectations of discipline and report any issues to the Primary Pastoral Deputy • To maintain an open line of communication with parents, though the Contact Book, e-mail and telephone • To meet with parents as necessary to update them on the progress of their children • To create a dynamic and welcoming learning environment in the ICT room • To further raise the profile of ICT within the school • To prepare suitable teaching resources • To be aware of social or health issues which may affect the children in the class, and take an active interest in their well-being • To work with the Primary Head of Science and ICT and follow her direction over curriculum matters • To liaise with the Primary Academic Deputy over issues of concern • To follow all The Sultan’s School’s procedures and policies • To write termly reports on the children’s progress • To participate in the system of duty supervision • To attend after-school staff meetings, as required • To attend out of school hours INSET sessions, as required • To support fellow staff in their use of ICT • To participate in the school’s system of extra-curricular activities • Any other reasonable task required by the Head of Primary

Interested person, should call 0706 539 2818 before the 10th October, 2015.

SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS NEEDED AT CANTERBURY SCHOOL, AJAH Candidates must have 4 Credits in West Africa School Certificate (WASC) or General Certificate of Education (GCE) and a valid Class “C”Driver Licence plus ability to communicate with pupils, parents, read and write. To apply, send CV to driver@thejobshow.net before 10th October 2015.

The Job Show Weekly

DELIVERY DRIVERS IN KANO We are looking for a responsible delivery driver to distribute products promptly to our customers. You will represent our company in a professional and cost effective manner aiming at increasing profitability and customer satisfaction. Responsibilities • Deliver a wide variety of items to different addresses and through different routes • Follow route and time schedule • Load, unload, prepare, inspect and operate delivery vehicle • Ask for feedback on provided services and resolve clients’ complaints • Collect payments • Inform on new products and services • Complete logs and reports • Follow DOT regulations and safety standards Requirements • Proven working experience as a delivery driver • Valid professional driver’s licence • Ability to operate forklifts and tractors in a variety of weather and traffic conditions • Excellent organisational and time management skills • Good driving record with no traffic violations • High school degree

Send your cv to : driver@thejobshow.net before the 10th October 2015.

SALES COORDINATOR NEEDED IN LAGOS Responsible for all sales activities in geographical region or products accounts. Is accountable for the Offering process, as well as manages quality and consistency of product and service delivery. Determines action plans aligned with the BU or segment strategy and qualitative global objectives, maximising sales opportunities. Main Responsibilities Maximises sales opportunities by meeting sales volume objectives, identifying and solving the problems affecting sales or distribution of the products in the corresponding region or segment and identifying proper commercial channels and conditions associated to orders. Gives support to the Demand Planners’ analysis and decision by sharing customer’s information and market & product trends. Coordinates with other areas such as Marketing and Supply Chain, for the execution of defined marketing strategies and regional segment plans providing inputs to market intelligence activities. Establishes and develops close relationships with customers, aiming a Long Terms Fidelity Programme with them ensuring that their requests are attended correctly through Customer Service Assistance and relevant information. Protects from damage, theft or misuse the facilities, equipment and other physical resources assigned to his or her area. Main decisions to take Business development and revenue generation Qualification University Degree in economic or Business Administration Graduate caliber with minimum of six years post qualification relevant experience in a similar role Strong problem solving and negotiation skills Ability to interact with people at any levels High level of analytical and numerical skills Solid communications skills Experience of working in a client facing Sales, Technical Sales roles preferably within the Coating Industry Experience in Order execution and new business development/expansion Innate ability to drive substantial changes and exploiting opportunities successfully, taking the organization into the future, while sustaining a motivated, empowered and high performing people environment Ability to coordinate and control own team and resources towards business objectives Ability to understand another culture, interact with different stakeholders and represent the company IT skills specifically Microsoft office

To apply, call 013428341 to drop your details.

DIRECT MARKETERS NEEDED IN LAGOS, RIVERS & ABUJA Responsible for promoting services and products to potential customers and up-selling or renewing existing customers. Responsibilities • Promote products or services to potential customers. • Increase sales by enhancing the exposure of products. • Go door-to-door, make cold calls, or email customers to persuade them to buy products. • Offer free gifts, discounts, incentives, coupons, vouchers, or tokens to convince customers. • Design in-store displays, special events, direct mailings and advertising campaigns. • Set price list. • Negotiate fees and prices with customers. • Design and write press releases. • Track and analyze direct and interactive marketing campaigns. • Use statistical analysis and reports to create campaigns. Qualification OND in any filed. 2 years experience. Reside in Akwa Ibom Below 30 years.

Send CV to : kunleifedola@hotmail.com before the 10th October 2015.

The Job Show Weekly

October 5, 2015

PAGE 5

Local vacancy! Local vacancy!! Local vacancy!!! •Continued from page 4

JOIN ECOWAS FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMME Association of African Universities (AAU) with the support from Economic Commission for West African States (ECOWAS) has decided to provide full sponsored fellowship programme for Masters and PhD to further foster higher education development, unity and excellence. The Programme seeks to promote capacity building within the ECOWAS 15-member countries by providing full fellowships for training and education for nationals of ECOWAS member states in higher education institutions of ECOWAS. The ECOWAS Fellowship Programme (EFP) is a full scholarship intended to cater for each fellow’s costs of living, tuition fees, visas, travel, insurance and thesis research. In this respect, ECOWAS will pay the tuition fees directly to the institutions and provide a monthly stipend of US$600 per Masters Student and US$800 per PhD student to cover all other expenses for the duration of the degree programme. Check eligibility here: Check eligibility here: http:// kasfarintheagropreneur.blogspot.com.ng/2015/09/ up-your-career-with-ecowas-fellowship.html Deadline October 15, 2015.

AUDITORS NEEDED IN LEKKI & ASABA We are looking for an objective internal auditor to add value and improve our operations by bringing a systematic and disciplined approach to the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. The successful candidate will possess a thorough knowledge of accounting procedures and a sound judgment. Responsibilities • Perform and control the full audit cycle including risk management and control management over operations’ effectiveness, financial reliability and compliance with all applicable directives and regulations • Determine internal audit scope and develop annual plans • Obtain, analyse and evaluate accounting documentation, previous reports, data, flowcharts etc • Prepare and present reports that reflect audit’s results and document process • Act as an objective source of independent advice to ensure validity, legality and goal achievement • Identify loopholes and recommend risk aversion measures and cost savings • Maintain open communication with management and audit committee • Document process and prepare audit findings memorandum • Conduct follow up audits to monitor management’s interventions • Engage to continuous knowledge development regarding sector’s rules, regulations, best practices, tools, techniques and performance standards Requirements • Proven working experience as Internal Auditor • Advanced computer skills on MS Office, accounting software and databases • Ability to manipulate large amounts of data and to compile detailed reports • Proven knowledge of auditing standards and procedures, laws, rules and regulations • High attention to detail and excellent analytical skills • Sound independent judgement • BS degree in Accounting or Finance

JOURNALISTS FROM 100 COUNTRIES WILL MARK THE GLOBAL SPREAD OF INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING Nearly a thousand investigative journalists from a record 100 countries will converge on the small city of Lillehammer, Norway, for the 9th Global Investigative Journalism Conference (#GIJC15) on October 8-11, 2015. Held once every two years, the GIJC is the world’s largest international gathering of investigative journalists. The event, first held in 2001, has grown into a giant training and networking event as investigative reporting has spread globally. GIJC15 will feature journalists doing extraordinary work despite some of the world’s toughest media environments, including China, Mexico, Nigeria, and Pakistan. At more than 150 sessions, top journalists and other experts will share tips on state-of-the-art investigative techniques, data analysis, cross-border reporting, online research, protecting sources, and more. Among the highlights: Data Journalism: GIJC15 features over 60 panels and workshops on data collection, analysis, visualization, coding, and more, taught by the field’s pioneering data journalists. Cross-Border Investigations: The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists will give the inside story of their investigations into secret offshore holdings and banking practices in Luxembourg, Switzerland, and worldwide. Corruption and Organized Crime: Top crime reporters from the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and their colleagues will offer tools and training to investigative criminal acts around the world. Professors Track: An academic research track will highlight trends, challenges, teaching methodologies, and best practices in investigative journalism around the world. Global Shining Light Award: Winners of the Global Shining Light award will be announced at a gala dinner on Saturday, October 10. The award is the only prize for investigative reporters in developing and transitioning countries working under threat or duress. Investigative Film Festival: Each night, GIJC15 will feature screenings of investigative documentaries, including the world premiere of Assignment China: Follow the Money, on investigations into the Chinese leadership assets by Bloomberg and the New York Times. New Models and Nonprofits: There will be plenty of focus on new models, including a nonprofit track with sessions on startups, fundraising, crowdfunding, and strategies to sustain investigative newsrooms. Safety and Security: We’ll have experts on encryption, digital security, and physical safety to help journalists navigate an increasingly dangerous world. The Muckrakers: And we’ve even got our own blues band, made up of veteran journalists from four countries. They’re back for a reunion gig on Friday night, October 9. Lillehammer is an easy two-hour train ride from Oslo International Airport. Registration for the conference is available here. GIJC15 is hosted by SKUP, the Norwegian Association for a Critical and Investigative Press, and the Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN), and is co-sponsored by our partners worldwide. GIJN is the world’s premier international association of investigative journalism organizations, with 118 member groups in 54 countries.

VACANCIES FROM LEVERAGE HALL SERVICES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

APPLY IN PERSON TO: THE ADMIN. MANAGER LEVERAGE HALL SERVICES SUIT C038, KADUNA 1 PLAZA BBA, TRADE FAIR COMPLEX BADAGRY EXP. WAY LAGOS. TEL: 08138246158, 08177505920

Send CV to jobinum25@gmail.com before 10th October 2015.

Chartered Institute of Professional Financial Managers USA www.cipfmglobalonline.org www.financialconsultants-ng.org ipfangr@gmail.com Offers Direct Membership As Associate OR Fellow Contact: Tel: 08141276197, 08050347461

P.A (OND, HND, BSC IN SECRETARIAL ADMIN. + DRIVING SKILLS) (MALE) SECRETARY (OND, HND, BCS IN SEC RETARIAL ADMIN.) ACCOUNT SUPERVISOR/ACCOUNT OFFICERS/STORE KEEPERS (OND, HND, BSC, ICAN) ACCOUNT MANAGERS (OND, HND, BSC, ICAN) CORPORATE SALES MAN (OND, HND, BSC,) CORPORATE DRIVERS (JOB LOCATION: APAPA)

URGENT VACANCIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Secretaries/Administrators: HND/MBA Store/WareHousing: Hnd/Bsc.Exp Civil and Mechanical Engineers Hoteliers.(Mgrs/H/keep, Bar/Rec) Female Branch Supvsors.HND/BSC Auditors/Accountants: HND/BCS/ACA

7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Cake Decorators/Cooks: EXP Customer Service/Bus Dev.OND/BSC Audit Assts /Payroll/IT.SSCE/OND Security/Cleaners/ Drivers: SSCE/OND Sales Clerks/Receptionists: SSCE/OND

Apply in person or Email:pss4jobs@yahoo.com PSS LIMITED: Tel: 0817 0155 224 129 Okota Road, Atinuke Plaza Cele B/stop Oshodi Apapa Express, Lagos.

PAGE 6

October 5, 2015

Foreign vacancy! Foreign vacancy!! Foreign vacancy!!! SENIOR RISK MANAGEMENTAND CONTROLOFFICER Department: Internal Audit Grade : PS-4 Type of Contract: Fixed term renewable (subject to probationary period of 1 year) Duty Station: Harare, Zimbabwe The Foundation seeks to recruit a Senior Risk Management and Control Officer. Reporting to Head, Internal Audit, the incumbent will oversee the risk management process within a framework of broad policies and procedures. At the Project Level 1. Assess the overall Governance, Risk and Control (GRC) framework of grantees during appraisal in order to avoid or minimize the risks associated with project implementation. 2. Conduct regular risk and control environmental scans on all active projects through surveys, desk reviews and other appropriate means. Undertake supervision missions on those projects vulnerable to high risks. 3. Ensure grant effectiveness conditions are met before disbursement and trigger remedial action in case of failure of compliance with the Grant Agreement provisions. 4. In liaison with grantees, assess internal controls, perform effectiveness tests over processes with significant control deficiencies, recommend solutions to issues arising from control reviews, and ensure execution of management action plans. 5. Review the Interim Financial Reports (IFRs) submitted by active projects and provides necessary feedback. 6. Track and follow up on implementation of all recommendations on each project from internal audit, external audit, supervision missions, Portfolio Review and/or any other M&E undertakings. 7. Ensure inputs into the portfolio review process are timely and accurate with respect to (i) the financial management and fiduciary data, (ii) risk and control environment at the project level, and (iii) the response to audit recommendations. 8. Facilitate consolidation of cross cutting risks identified across projects, update and maintain the risk register. At the Foundation Level 1. Identify appropriate risk management model and internal control framework in line with internationally accepted standards and best practice. 2. Support the tools for a structured risk analysis within the Foundation in order to ensure that all critical procedures and controls inherent in the Foundation are documented and adhered to. 3. Coordinate Enterprise Risk management (ERM) at the Foundation, providing technical support to risk owners and management, ensuring that the ERM remains relevant to the Foundation’s business goals and needs. 4. Identify and bring to the attention of the management team all risks that are crosscutting in nature. 5. Track and follow up implementation of all recommendations from internal audit, external audit or any other M&E undertakings. 6. Facilitate Risk Control Self-Assessment (RCSA) throughout the Foundation. 7. Monitor and report on the status of key indicators defined under the Foundation’s Risk Management Appetite Statement and alert the management team when any of the indicators or trends reaches alarming levels. 8. Support the production of quarterly risk management report to the Audit and Risk Committee (ARC) of the Executive Board and to management. Selection Criteria Selection will be on a competitive basis and the following minimum qualifications, experience and competencies are required: 1. Advanced University degree in finance, accounting, audit, risk management or business related field together with a recognized professional accounting qualification from an internationally recognised professional accounting body e.g. CRMA, CA, CPA, ACCA, CIMA, CCSA or IFAC recognized equivalent. Specialised experience in related field within a similar organization as ACBF may be considered in lieu of a full professional qualification. 2. A minimum of four years of experience in a similar position in an international 3. Organization. Experience in internal audit, external audit or compliance review as well as exposure to contemporary risk management and internal control framework like COSO will be an advantage. 4. Excellent English and French language skills are strongly desired. 5. Strong and demonstrated experience in handling technical accounting and financial reporting issues. 6. Ability to cope with multiple tasks effectively; excellent communication and analytical skills and ability to work effectively with people at all levels in the 7. organization in a multi-cultural environment. APPLICATION PROCESS Applications, quoting the reference “Senior Risk Management and Control Officer,” including curriculum vitae with three (3) referees should be received at the address below by 18 October 2015. The Executive Secretary The African Capacity Building Foundation P.O. Box 1562 HARARE, Zimbabwe E-mail: Recruitment@acbf-pact.org Only shortlisted applicants being considered for interview will be contacted. The Executive Secretary reserves the right to appoint a candidate at a lower level. Qualified female candidates are strongly encouraged to apply. ‘ACBF is a smoke-free environment 4. Francophone Revenue Specialist Revenue Development Foundation Yaoundé, Cameroon The Revenue Specialist will be responsible for implementing a current project in Cameroon within the area of public financial administration with a focus on VAT and risk management. He/she will be working on a daily basis in Yaoundé’s office of the “Direction Générale des Impots”. The Specialist will report to the respective project team, providing the out-of-country support required. The principal objective of the Revenue Specialist will be to ensure the efficient usage and development of RDF’s system “Fusion”. This implies working closely with the Revenue Authority but also other institutions like customs or treasury. The specialist will be expected to establish full familiarization with Ministry administrative processes to inform the development and implementation of RD system. Moreover, the Revenue Specialist will be greatly involved in the creation of a risk management system. The position is for one year, starting with a 4 months volunteer period and thereafter remuneration of USD 2,500 per month. During the volunteer period, a USD 1,000 stipend will be provided, including all other entitlements. Accommodation will be provided. International expatriate health and accident insurance is included. Transportation in-country is also provided for, as well as a home-leave flight to Europe. This position is available from November / December 2015.General Responsibilities· Ensure delivery of results according to defined targets and milestones. · Utilize and further develop methodologies and tools to supporting institutional capacity development with RD systems.· Support business development in-country.· Ensure proper documentation, training materials and information materials in general. · Any other responsibilities as assigned by the programme team.Requirements· Bachelor degree in public administration or related field. Master degree preferred.· Knowledge / experience in taxes / financial administration preferred· Sound understanding of efficient institutional regulations, procedures and processes.· Excellent communication skills. · Fluent in French, very good level of English.· Good ICT literacy skills.· Active interest in issues related to international development.· Ability to work in different social and cultural environment.If you are interested, please apply online through our website: https://revenuedevelopment.org/jobs

The Job Show Weekly ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT PRACTITIONER Based in Yaoundé, Cameroon We are looking for an exceptional person who understands what makes a community group, a non-governmental organisation or an activist group effective and who can share that with organisations in forest countries in Africa. You will be able to help African civil society organisations (CSOs) to get the nuts and bolts in place so that they can get on with delivering their real objectives – positive changes for the environment and local communities. Your sound knowledge of organisation development will enable African CSOs to grow and improve their work, making the links between the work they do with communities on the ground and changing policy at a national level. You have a passion for the issues and you understand how to convert that passion into effective action, backed up by solid evidence and communicated clearly. You will be ready and willing to travel extensively, particularly within the Congo Basin and Liberia, to develop and direct your own programme of work and to coordinate with other team members and client organisations to make it as effective as possible. Background Well Grounded provides organisation development support to our clients, who are CSOs in Africa, so that they have the information, skills and resources they need to do their work. In particular, we support organisations that are working for the recognition and respect of the rights of local communities and good governance of natural resources. We also promote change by connecting organisations to build a strong civil society voice. We aim to provide a unique response through our work with each client based on their particular needs and priorities. Our current areas of focus include strategy; leadership; and team building, and we are currently developing initiatives to address social inclusion and conflict resolution. At present we have a focus on the Congo Basin, (including Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo), and Liberia, where there are many inspirational and dynamic individuals and groups who are working on natural resource management and rights issues – but who struggle to obtain the resources and training they need in order to have a greater impact. We are working with some of these African organisations and networks to support them in a process of organisation development, in which they define for themselves what vision they are working towards, develop for themselves the structure and systems they need to have in place and obtain the resources and training they need to achieve it. The Well Grounded team currently has six staff members with a range of skills and experience. We are looking for a new team member to join us as of January 2016 on a permanent basis. In particular, we are looking for someone with expertise in the theory and practice of organisation development with strong facilitation skills and ideally someone who also has coaching and/or training experience. The new staff member will join our existing small but supportive team of three people based in Yaoundé, Cameroon, developing a portfolio of work with groups throughout the Congo Basin and Liberia and providing support on their particular areas of expertise to the rest of the team. They will also work closely with the other team members who are based in the United Kingdom and Canada. Well Grounded has a shared decision-making model and all key responsibilities are shared between team members. The new team member will be encouraged to participate in the development of the organisation, including taking on management responsibilities, providing support to colleagues and contributing to fundraising. Main responsibilities To contribute to a programme of organisation development with African civil society organisations in the Congo Basin and Liberia that will enable them to improve their impact on natural resource governance and the rights of local communities. This will involve: • Development and implementation of Well Grounded’s programme of work in close collaboration with client organisations in countries in the Congo Basin and Liberia; • Offering advice and support to the other Well Grounded team members in relation to your particular areas of expertise; • Participation in the overall management and development of Well Grounded to ensure the quality and impact of its work. Specific tasks: • Support client organisations in a process of organisation development, which may include: 1. Participatory analysis of needs, priorities and interests; 2. Development of a programme of work that responds to those needs; 3. Develop links between African and international organisations with a view to strengthening African organisations and enabling them to diversify their partnerships. • Identify and share training tools and guides for African CSOs on particular issues, including developing new tools or guides if necessary; • Support local processes promoting collaboration and synergies between organisations; • Develop links with other organisations that offer capacity strengthening services with a view to ensuring that Well Grounded complements the work of others; • Represent Well Grounded at meetings, seminars, workshops, etc., as appropriate; • Contribute to and participate actively in Well Grounded’s monitoring, evaluation and learning initiatives; • Contribute to Well Grounded communications materials; • Prepare reports to funders and to client organisations; • Contribute to the development and delivery of Well Grounded’s overall strategy, including fundraising as appropriate. Person specification Essential: Knowledge • An understanding of the key challenges that CSOs and community based organisations face in contexts like that of the Congo Basin and Liberia. Experience • At least 5 years of experience with the theory and practice of organisation development, with particular expertise in at least one of the following areas: 1. Strategy development; 2. Leadership development; 3. Team building and development; 4. Conflict management and resolution; 5. Addressing discriminatory practices. • At least 3 years’ experience of facilitation; • Experience of living and/or working in Africa; • Experience of working in or with civil society organisations; • Experience of developing successful funding proposals. Skills • Facilitation skills; • Innovative, creative and critical thinker; • Excellent communication skills, both written and spoken; • Confidence in working in both French and English. Behaviour and attitudes · Ability to work independently and as a member of a team; · Willingness to learn; · Ethical, value driven and acts with integrity; · Flexibility and tolerance; · Willingness to travel extensively in the Congo Basin and Liberia, spending about four months a year outside of Yaoundé on trips of 1-3 weeks at a time. Desirable: • Coaching and/or training experience; • A degree or higher degree in a relevant subject; • A basic understanding of issues affecting natural resource governance and local communities in the Congo Basin and Liberia; • An understanding of current policy processes and key issues related to forest governance, including FLEGT and REDD; • Ability to speak one or more languages spoken widely in one or more countries targeted: Sango, Swahili, Lingala, etc.; • People from the Congo Basin or Liberia are particularly encouraged to apply Start date: January 2016 (permanent contract with a six-month probation period) Salary and benefits: Well Grounded offers a competitive salary and comprehensive benefits package based on the UK system. The exact salary for this position will be determined by the skills and experience of the individual selected and in line with our salary scale and policy. Application process Please complete the application form, either in hard copy or electronic form and send EITHER by post to: Well Grounded, The Hub, Candid Arts, 5 Torrens Street, London EC1V 1NQ, United Kingdom OR by email to:admin@well-grounded.org PLEASE NOTE: We will only consider applications submitted using the Well Grounded application format. CVs will not be accepted. Closing date: Before 10 am British Summer Time (9 am GMT) on Monday October 5th 2015 The first round of interviews, which will be held by telephone or Skype, will be held during the week beginning October 19th 2015. A small number of shortlisted applicants will be invited to a face-to-face interview, to take place in Europe during the week beginning 23rd November 2015. Enquiries: Please send any enquiries about the post to admin@well-grounded.org • Continued on Page 7

The Job Show Weekly

October 5, 2015

PAGE 7

‘Thanks to The Job Show, I secured a job in three weeks’ • Continued from Pg 1

country but the world at large, it only differs in the level of percentage rate of each countries while some are very high, some are average and yet some are very low. However, the unemployment which could be described as a cankerworm that is eating up the human resources strength in this country Nigeria cannot be eradicated but can only be minimised or managed. Government has a great role to play when it comes to unemployment, but sorry to say, the government is not helping issue rather they are contributing to the growth of unemployment in the country. The government needs to create a good working environment for the people both employed and unemployed to have all the basic social amenities in place. I will not stress further on the negative issue but rather will praise some noble Nigerians who have decided to take the bull by the horn to fight against unemployment in the country, those who had help in creating jobs: telecommunication firms, banks, loan schemes, schools, affordable product, legal internet businesses and The Job Show Africa making people to find a job for their various careers and having a •Adekunle living. My advice to the unemployed youths out there is to make sure that psychologically. According to the Job Master, Mr. their phone never runs out of battery. You should always make sure you are Bimbola Adewole, I conclude by sayingout of your comfort zone. Also make Every Job Is A Part time! Thanks and good luck to all sure you are meeting people outside, read newspaper and listen to radio also jobseekers. BASHIRU ADEKUNLE keep your health in a good condition Bashade63@yahoo.com because being out of job for a long 0803 320 9593 period of time can make someone down thecomicmanstudios@gmail.com 07037858814

ENGLISH TRANSLATOR Equal Access Kano, Nigeria English Translator (Hausa to English): • Excellent written English skills • Position holder is expected to provide translation services of scripts or relevant video files for Hausa speaking audiences. • Engage actively in the correct interpretation of literary meanings of terms or pronunciation of words for effective comprehension by the audiences. • Ensure speedy and timely translation of scripts within timeframe without compromising quality. • Carry out any related assignment that might be given to them from time to time. • English fluency as a language • Any other duties as assigned by supervisor

Experience, Qualification and skills: • Three (3) or more years of script translation experience into the Hausa to English Language • An education in Hausa/English language • Excellent knowledge of Hausa and English languages • Ability to translate phrases, terms and expressions in context (avoiding direct translations out of context) • Ability to use computer based word processing programmes • Previous work experience within structured work environment • Ability to keep to timelines set for deliverables • Excellent team player • Ability to work under tight deadlines and deliver high quality written translation • Ability to work with minimum or no supervision

How to apply: English writing sample MUST BE SUPPLIED AND SUBMITTED WITH CV to equalaccessng@gmail.com. Title of position applied for should be clearly stated as subject of the email.

CLOSING DATE FOR APPLICATION IS 6th October, 2015

...uniting opportunities with talents

October 5, 2015

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

BUSINESS THE NATION

For so many years Nigerians have yearned to see Nigeria establish itself as a leader in Africa in concrete terms. We have all been frustrated when the country was unable to rise up. But you will agree with me that in the last few years with the political changes and with the economic advancement of Dangote in African countries and its strong presence, any Nigerian anywhere, can stand up to be counted. -The Special Adviser to President/Chief Executive, Dangote Group, Joseph Makoju

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

THE CEO

ISSUES Concerns over dissolution of APCON council

Fed Govt must buy insurance for industry to grow - P. 37

- P. 24

News Brief

‘Why Fed Govt should set up airport management firms’

By Kelvin Osa Okunbor

MAN faults U.S. call for import liberalisation THE Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has disagreed with the United States Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, Mr Charles Revkin, over his suggestion to the Federal Government to open its borders to pave way for more imports. –Page 22

IMF, AfDB, others support global devt agenda MULTILATERAL Development Banks (MDBs) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have commended the adoption of a sustainable development goals (SDGs) for the next generation and made commitments to step up support to ensure its success. –Page 22

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil Cocoa

$54/barrel $2,686.35/metric ton

Coffee

¢132.70/pound

Cotton

¢95.17pound

Gold

$1,396.9/troy

Sugar

$163/lb RATES

Inflation

8.4%

Treasury Bills 10.58%(91d) Maximum lending 30% Prime lending

15.87%

Savings rate

91-day NTB

15%

Time Deposit

5.49%

MPR

13%

Foreign Reserve

$34.5b

• From left: Executive Director, Sterling Bank Plc, Mr. Abubakar Suleiman; Managing Director, Floodgate Insurance Brokers, Mr. Rotimi Olukorede; Managing Director, See The World Travels and Tours Limited, Mrs. Awoderu Iyabo Oluwatosin and Facilitator, Sterling MSME Academy/Director, Mark George Consultants, Mr. Olugbolahan Mark-George, at the opening of the bank’s MSME Academy in Lagos ... at the weekend.

SEC begins capital market firms’ audit

HE Securities and Ex change Commission (SEC) would soon launch comprehensive investigative audits of capital market firms as part of postrecapitalisation process with a view to ascertaining the veracity of assets of the firms. SEC at the weekend released a provisional list of 972 firms that have been cleared to operate in the capital market after the Commission drew the curtain on a two-year recapitalisation. The list included 437 capital market operators that were cleared to have met the new minimum capital requirements by the September 30, 2015 deadline, nine other operators that were in the process of merging into four companies, six self-regulatory organisations and a long list of 525 capital market consultants and experts. The Commission confirmed that the list was a pro-

By Taofik Salako

visional list noting that the final list of registered and certified capital market operators would be made public after capital verification. SEC stated that it would be engaging audit firms, without providing further details. A source in the know said the Commission plans to conduct stress and impairment tests on the assets filed in by the capital market firms and to further confirm the authenticity of the claims by the firms. The source said top on the list of accounting firms being considered by the Commission were KPMG and Akintola Williams Deloitte adding that the Commission decided on the investigative audits to avoid the repeat of bubble assets that undermined the previous recapitalisation exercise, especially in the

banking and insurance sectors. Among the capital market operators that retained all their registered functions included GTI Capital Limited, issuing house; GTI Securities, broker/dealer; Capital Assets, broker/dealer, issuing house and fund/portfolio manager; Cowry Asset Management Limited, venture capital manager, corporate investment adviser and issuing house and Cowry Securities Limited, which retained its dual functions as a broker/dealer. Also, all members of Meristem Group retained their functions including Meristem Registrars, Meristem Securities, Meristem Stockbrokers, Meristem Trustee and Meristem Wealth Management Limited. Others included Access Bank, Africa Prudential Registrars, Afrinvest West Africa Group, Akintola Williams Deloitte, APT Securities And Funds, Capital Bancorp,

Chapel Hill Denham Management Group, Citi Bank Nigeria, Diamond Bank, Ecobank Nigeria, FBN Capital, FCMB, Fidelity Bank, First Bank of Nigeria, Flobal Trust, FSDH Group, Guaranty Trust Bank, Heritage Bank, JAIZ Bank, Lotus Capital, Phillips Consulting Ltd, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Rand Merchant Bank Nigeria, Skye Bank, Stanbic IBTC Group, Standard Chartered Bank, Sterling Bank, Trust Yields Securities, United Bank for Africa, Union Bank of Nigeria, United Capital Group, Unity Bank, Vetiva Capital Management Group, Wema Bank and Zenith Bank Plc, among others. SEC in December 2013 announced major increases in minimum capital requirements for capital market functions under a new minimum capital structure that was initially scheduled to take off by January 1, this year.

Poor revenue collection puts DISCOs in huge debt T HE 11 Electricity Dis tribution Companies (DISCOs) across the country are reeling under huge debts, following poor revenue collections from the electricity consumers. The Nation learnt that DISCOs are unable to collect as much as what they pay for power purchases. According to sources, some of the DISCOs hardly collect above half of the energy they purchase leaving them with huge deficits. It is because of this reason that the DISCOs are proposing upward review of electricity tariff to their customers and the regulatory body, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Com-

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

mission (NERC). The Chief Executive Officer, Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC), Dr. Oladele Amoda, confirmed that. Amoda told The Nation that poor collection from customers for energy consumed is a problem faced by all the DISCOs. He said it was even because of the problem that the Federal Government had to intervene through the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) by giving the distribution firms low interest loans with mon-

ies from the investors to run their operations. Amoda said: “The Federal Government is assisting the distribution companies to remain in business. You remember the Central Bank Nigeria assisted us with low interest loan that we now use to supplement what the investors bring. You know that money is very hard to come by now because people don’t pay for the electricity they consume. “Right now, our energy bill has gone up astronomically and the revenue we collect doesn’t cover the bill

we get from the market. For instance, the last bill that we (EKEDC) got in August was about N4 billion and collection doesn’t reach N3 billion. You can see we are running at a deficit, because the tariff is not cost-effective. “You remember there was a freeze on actual tariff from January. So we were not collecting even the old tariff as should be. We were not collecting the amount we were supposed to collect. We supposed to the old tariff, which was N18 per kilowatt/hour (kwh) but NERC moved against it, and we continued to collect N14/kwh.”

XPERTS in the aviation sector have advised the Federal Government to set up airport management firms to ensure profitability of the over 22 airports managed inefficiently by the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN). The Chief Executive Officer, Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Limited, Mr Christophe Pennick; the Chief Executive Officer of Belujane Konsult, Mr Chris Aligbe and the Chief Executive Office of Centurion Securities, Group Captain John Ojikutu ( rtd), said setting up an airport management company has become imperative to close the gaps of inefficient running of the airports by the FAAN. They argued that the 22 airports were too big to be managed by FAAN, which has not displayed sufficient expertise to run the airports and return profit to the government as is the practice in other parts of the world. According to Aligbe pairing some airports for effective management by the proposed management companies will ensure better services and development for some terminals hitherto described as unviable. He said FAAN is saddled with too much task that it may not be able to focus on providing the required airport services management and at the same time run the terminals to return profit to government. The management companies he said would focus on enhance non aeronautical sources of revenue for the airports while, FAAN would focus on operational and technical areas. Aligbe said: ”There is an urgent need to fix the entire airports in Nigeria to make them viable. One of the ways of achieving this is for government to install the relevant air navigation equipment to enable airlines fly into them even at nights. This is one of the ways to better run the airports if the facilities are in top gear.’’ For Pennick, it is better to allow an independent airport management company to manage the airports because it is not proper to allow FAAN to play the role of service provider and regulator of airport services. ‘’I think FAAN should be an airport management company and NCAA (Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority) should be the only regulatory authority. FAAN should be more focused to regulate services; FAAN should only provide framework for how the airports should be run’’ he added.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

BUSINESS NEWS IMF, AfDB, others support global devt agenda

ULTILATERAL De velopment Banks (MDBs) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have commended the adoption of a sustainable development goals (SDGs) for the next generation and made commitments to step up support to ensure its success. At the just-concluded United Nations General Assembly in New York, world leaders endorsed new Sustainable Development Goals, an ambitious agenda that aims to end poverty, promote prosperity and to protect the environment. Leaders of the MDBs – the African Development Bank (AfDB), Asian Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Investment Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, World Bank Group — and the IMF described the agreement as an historic landmark. “The well-being of our planet and its people are at the heart of the new goals.

Stories by Okwy IroegbuChikezie

They point the way towards greater prosperity and equality and will ensure more robust and sustainable economic growth,” the leaders said. Earlier this year at a Financing for Development conference in Addis Ababa, the institutions unveiled plans to scale up their finance and support for countries seeking to achieve the development goals, pledging to increase their financial contribution to more than $400 billion over the next three years. They vowed to examine how they could increase their own financing and also to work to ensure a greater mobilisation of domestic resources and expanded funding from the private sector. Contributing to the discourse, AfDB President, Akinwumi Adesina, said the African Development Bank is fully committed to the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Agenda (SDGs).

AFFCON to Buhari: strengthen local production capacity T HE President, Associa tion of Fast Food Con fectioners of Nigeria (AFFCON), Mrs Bose Ayeni, has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to pay attention to the economy by strengthening local production. He said with the focus on anti-corruption bringing increased nationalistic spirit of Nigerians, if 10 per cent of what is frittered away from Nigeria is ploughed back, the country’s economy would receive a boost. “Corruption must be tackled headlong so that the commonwealth will stop being in private hands. This will also positively affect our international rating on the ease of doing business in Nigeria. However, the government should pay more attention to strengthening the economy,” she noted.

By Adedeji Ademigbuji

Ayeni said further that while the government is fighting corruption and plugging loopholes, efforts should be made to strengthen and boost local production in the areas of manufacturing, agriculture and services. The need, she said, to revive agriculture as an engine for economic growth cannot be over-emphasised considering that it has a direct impact on manufacturing through agricultural processing and job creation. She also noted that access to, and cost of funds, must also improve while the deplorable state of the nation’s infrastructure must be addressed.

The industry is a key contributor to the economy, with an estimated annual revenue of N200 billion. Given that the food industry also employs over 500,000 people at the processing and retailing levels, a lot of whom are youths, the AFFCON boss said her group is, therefore, contributing much to the reduction of unemployment, one of the major challenges facing the new government. In addition, she said the fast food industry pays over N1 billion to the various tiers of government in taxes and levies. “It has a massive growth potential and is dominated by some 100 small- to medium-sized indigenous brands with over

800 outlets/restaurants spread across Nigeria. Small and medium scale enterprises are the bedrock of economic growth. This has been demonstrated in developed and developing economies in the West and in Asia. “As urbanisation spreads across the nation and the globe, chances of people eating outside their homes will increase. Quick service restaurants have been filling the gap.The food that will be served at the quickservice restaurants will come from farms. Therefore, the quick-service restaurants operators and the producers of food are like Siamese twins that must work hand in hand to meet the increasing food demands of this mobile and increasing population. That is what AFFCON exists to do,” she said.

NACCIMA launches e-certificate

HE Nigerian Associa tion of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), has launched the electronic or e-Certificate of Origin designed to tackle the ban imposed on products from Nigeria and other countries by the European Union (EU). Its NACCIMA, Mr. Bassey Edem, said the e-Certify, as the product is called, will help ensure credibility and further authenticate every Nigeria products, be it natural or manufactured in to ensure a new growth segment for the Nigeria economy. He said the e-Certify is geared towards supporting product traceability, ease of doing business and accountability for all export originating from Nigeria. On how the process works, Edem said henceforth, all registered and unregistered members of NACCIMA in the private sector, especially corporate entities engaged in export business will have a single source of e-certification to guarantee speed, effi-

ciency and record keeping. This, he said, will further enhance the country’s visibility as product origin can be easily verified and traced. Its National Vice President, Mr. Billy Harry, said the new NACCIMA e-Certify will collate new export statistics, assist the Nigeria customs and excise to function more efficiently by this additional electronic tool that will guarantee swift and flawless confirmation of export products from Nigeria through the portal. He said: “It is NACCIMA’s responsibility, by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to ensure that all Certificate of Origin are traceable, accountable and transparent to ensure product acceptability by the terms of export agreed at the G77 and D8 countries for all export products emanating from Nigeria. “These were endorsed and agreed to by the Federal Government through the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment in 1987 and 2014.

‘Improve agric supply chain to cut cost’

FORMER Chairman, Federation of African Nutrition Societies (FANUS) and Executive Council Member, International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS),Prof Tola Atinmo, has urged the government and the private sector to focus on cutting waste , farmers losses by improving the efficiency of the supply chains. According to him, there are several reasons the agric sector is recording so much loss. These, according to him, include poor transportation facilities which is not helped by the absence of road access to the farms. While there are few coldstorage centers and refrigerated trucks, he said lack of good roads, is not facilitating nationwide distribution considering that up to half of the food will be lost. With the looming challenge of escalating logistics costs across the cold chain,

By Daniel Essiet

he called for the implementation of measures to tackle logistical hurdles and infrastructure challenges. He explained that the government needs to address the practical challenges in ports, airports and the roads across the entire perishable supply chain from farmer to retail shelf. In order to develop more effective supply chain, he said transport infrastructure and ports need to be improved and become more reliable, adding that ineffectiveness was driving the high cost of production and freight, which is passed back to the growers. According to him, farmers would make profits if the government and the private sector improve infrastructure end-to-end fresh food supply chain by reducing spoilage and waste.

• From left: Business Director,TBWA/concept, Mr. Osibo Imhoitsike; International Music Star, Waje Iruobe; CEO/President Child LifeLine, Mrs. Sally Udoma; Managing Director, TBWA/concept, Mr. Kelechi Nwosu at the Link on the first of October 2015 Lifeline Orientation Ground in Lagos.

MAN faults U.S. call for import liberalisation

HE Manufacturers As sociation of Nigeria (MAN) has disagreed with the United States Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs, Mr Charles Revkin, over his suggestion to the Federal Government to open its borders to pave way for more imports. Its President, Mr Frank Jacobs, said opening up the economy to unfettered importation will definitely not be in the best interest of the country. He warned the Federal Government against allowing imported goods into the market, saying that opening

By Toba Agboola

the market to cheap and sometimes substandard foreign goods is a capitalistic ideology that will not support the employment and poverty exigencies in Nigeria. Jacobs was reacting to the call by Mr Revkin, warning President Muhammadu Buhari not to shut off foreign competitors from importing their finished products into Nigeria through prohibitive tariffs, import ban or exchange control. Jacobs said: “I was not surprised at his warning considering that Mr. Revkin was

speaking at an event involving the Nigerian-American Chamber of Commerce Conference for Small and Medium Enterprises in Abuja which objective must have revolved around trade relations between Nigeria and America. Of course, Nigerians are aware of the benefits of engaging in international trade. “Mr. Revkin’s assertion is a noble one but it is more relevant to advanced economies. Over time, the economic framework that are effective in maintaining advanced economies have been proven to be ineffective in developing economies.”

Jacobs said the industrial sector in Nigeria is a fledging one that is yet to find its feet, adding that it has over the years, gone through several challenges and is still import-dependent for most essential input. He said successive governments in the country have come up with several policy options in order to set the right path for the economy. “I, as the President of the MAN, recognises the huge disadvantage Nigeria would be exposed to if the country opens up its economy without caution to indiscriminate trade relations with advanced countries.’’

Technology ‘ll drive other sectors, says Ajumogobia

ORMER Minister of For eign Affairs, Odein Ajumogobia has advised businesses wishing to optimise resources and increase production to embrace technology, adding that it is the force that sits at driving seat of economic development. Ajumogobia who has just joined the Board of Asseco Software Nigeria Ltd (Asseco Nigeria) as its chairman, said leveraging technology effectively will accelerate the development of the economy as it is an enabler to other sectors.

By Modupe Elegushi

Asseco Nigeria is a subsidiary of Asseco Poland S.A., one of the leading and fastest growing European software companies. The former Minister of State Petroleum Resources who reacted to his appointment as the chair Asseco board, said: “I am delighted to represent Asseco Nigeria as its chairman. Technology is the driving force of many sectors and its effective use in Nigeria will elevate the country economically. Asseco is focused on building a sustainable soft-

ware business in Nigeria by developing local talent to provide advanced technology solutions much needed in both private and public sectors across the country. I believe that Asseco’s presence and growth in Nigeria will be a significant contribution to the drive for increased transparency, automation, security and economic development through the use of technology.” Asseco has been present in Nigeria since 2013 and it is currently one of the largest Polish investors in Nigeria, focused on adding value lo-

cally in Nigeria. Its CEO in Nigeria, Simon Melchior, said: “Asseco’s success around the world has led it to become the fastest growing of the Top 10 European software companies for the past 3 consecutive years. This has been due to its strategy of international expansion and empowering its subsidiaries to add value locally.” To this end, Asseco Nigeria has focused on developing its local content by hiring a number of Nigerian software developers that are creating solutions specific for Nigerian entities.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

BUSINESS NEWS

NIPPs contribute 25% of power AVIATION supply from national grid

HE 10 power stations built under the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP), contribute an average of 25 per cent of the total electricity supply to the national grid, the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), has said. The company said its contribution to the national grid is about 1,100 megawatts (Mw) of electricity. When one considers the fact that the power generation in the country has been hovering between 4,000Mw and 4,500Mw in the past few months, it shows at least per cent of the total supply to the national grid, it added. According to a report from the Transmission Company of Nigeria TCN), made available to The Nation, the plants that were built with the initial capacity of 4,500 megawatts (Mw) of electricity, contributed immensely to the grid. The report, a daily summary of operations of hydro and gas powered plants across the country, showed that Omotosho NlPP generated 200.2Mw as at 06.00 hrs on Sunday, September 27, 2015; Olorunsogo 277.9Mw); Alaoji 118.5Mw; Sapele 81.5Mw; Alaoji 118.5Mw; and Ihovbor 179.1Mw.

By Akinola Ajibade

Omoku, and Geregu power plants were unable to generate power due to gas shortage. The report shows that NIPPs generated 822 megawatts out of 4,207Mw of electricity recorded for the entire country as at Sunday. The Spokesman of NDPHC, Yakubu Lawal, said the figure of electricity contributed to the grid by the NIPPs is not static, arguing that the production of the plants depends on the volume of gas available to them. He said the plants contribute between 25 per cent to 30 per cent to the grid, adding that the plants are generating reasonable volume of electricity, when compared with the current total electricity generation of between 4, 200Mw and 4,500Mw in the past one or two months. He said it was wrong for people to conclude that the plants built by the NDPHC on behalf of the Federal Government, were not active despite the contribution the plants are making to the national grid. He said: “On daily basis, there is a report that catalogues the operations of hydro power plants such

as Kainji, Shiroro and Jebba, which is made available to the Transmission Company of Nigeria. Also included in the report that would enable the Federal Government assess the performance of power generation plants, are operations of the 10 NIPP plants, among others.” He said the government was yet to complete three out of the 10 power plants, because it wants to sort out knotty issues surrounding their privatisation. According to him, it would be understandable, if people are saying that the plants are battling gas problems, stressing that gas is an industry problem. According to him, gas is a feedstock, which the plants require to produce optimally, noting that the absence of gas has stalled efforts made by the government to improve power supply in the country. He said another problem facing the plant is limited capacity to take the load and distribute it for improvement of power supply, stressing that reduction in gas pipeline vandalism has resulted in relative improvement in power generation in Nigeria.

Conoil celebrates Nigerians’ winning spirit Conoil has expressed the optimism that the nation’s future is bright in spite of its challenges. In a statement congratulating Nigerians on the country’s 51st Independence anniversary, the company said the country had made giant strides since it attained independence and shown resilience in the face of obstacles on its path to greatness. This determination, it said, must be celebrated. “We celebrate every Nigerian that has gone the extra mile to make our nation great. Despite all the odds, we have grown stronger as a people and as a country. And today, we dare to celebrate that true winning spirit,” the company said.

The company urged citizens to strive for peace and harmony at all times, rededicate themselves to achieving a more unified country in tandem with the vision of our founding fathers. It implored Nigerians to take a moment to reflect on what constitutes impediments to the continuous growth of the nation and seek solutions to the problems. It enjoined Nigerians to see themselves as one, irrespective of religious, political or tribal beliefs. “We see a brighter future for Nigeria. We beseech Nigerians to look inwards and work towards individual transformation and reorientation, which will, in turn, lead to the transformation of the country,” it added.

Practical Nigerian Content forum holds Oct. 20 THE Fifth Practical Nigerian Content Forum has been scheduled to hold from October 20-22 in Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State capital. The forum is a yearly event organised by the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board. The Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Mr. Denzil Amagbe Kentebe, will be meeting with government and industry stakeholders at the event, where he will recap the progress made in Nigerian Content and discuss ways forward for Nigerian Content amid volatile oil prices, high operational cost and increasing

global competition. “This year, Practical Nigerian Content will once again gather an excellent speaker line up that represents the entire industry value chain to showcase Nigerian Content successes to date, outline the current challenges faced in compliance and discuss the outlook for the future. I look forward to welcoming all stakeholders across the oil and gas industry for what will be a very productive and enjoyable meeting,” Kentebe said. Confirmed speakers at the Forum include the Chairman, Petroleum Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN) Emeka Ene; Chairman, Oil Producers’ Trade Section, Elisabeth Proust; Executive Secretary Petroleum Technology Development Fund, Olufemi Ajayi; Executive Secretary, NCDMB, Denzil Amagbe Kentebe; Chairman, Petroleum Contractors’ Trade Section, Andrew Olotu; Chief Executive Officer, GE Oil & Gas, Lazarus Angbazo; General Manager, Nigerian Content Development, Shell, Chiedu Oba; and Asset Manager & Coordinator, Statoil, Victor Ogwuda. Others are Chief Executive Officer, Oil & Energy Services, Kenya & former CEO National Oil Corporation of Kenya, Mwendia Nyaga; Commercial Manager, Tenaris Global Services Nigeria, Rosario Osobase; Group Chief Executive Officer, Technova, Norbert Oleah; Managing Director /Chief Executive Officer, Starzs Marine & Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Starzs Investments Company Limited, Greg Ogbeifun.

Eunisell records 100,000 man-hours without injuries

•Oil platform

Idle oil fields: Why March deadline is unrealistic

HE delay in the appointment of ministers by President Muhammadu Buhari is hindering the implementation of the March 31 this year deadline given to operators of idle marginal fields to activate their fields or forfeit them, The Nation has learnt. It was gathered that the former Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Deazani Alison-Madueke, was unable to effect the deadline on activation of idle marginal oil fields due to shortage of time. Sources close to the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) said the agency has compiled the list of companies that failed to meet the

By Akinola Ajibade

deadline for the activation of their marginal oil fields, adding that there was no minister on ground to approve the list and apply sanctions where necessary. The sources said: “DPR has played its part by organising stakeholders’ forum on the issue of idle oil fields in the first quarter of the year. At the forum, owners of idle marginal oil fields were ordered to activate their fields before March ending or risk losing them. Financial institutions were invited to the forum with a view to ensure that operators meet lenders and find means of raising funds

to finance the development of the fields.” According to the sources, DPR, thereafter, went ahead and compiled the defaulting list of firms in line with its mandate to sanitise the industry and make the economy lively. “In view of the fact that President Muhammadu Buhari has promised to appoint ministers in September, and the premium which Mr. President is giving to the development of local content initiatives in order to ensure that indigenous operators grow and contribute their quota to the nation’s oil and gas industry, there is hope that the issue of revoking the licences of owners

marginal fields who failed to make their fields productive would be given urgent attention,” the sources added. The former Director, DPR, George Osahon, said operators who failed to activate their oil wells before March 31, risked losing them. Osahon, who spoke at a forum organised by DPR to sensitise owners of the marginal fields on the needs to ensure productive use of their fields, noted that the Federal Government gave licences to operators on two occasions. He said the decision to revoke the licences was based on the fact that many operators were yet to use the fields, years after getting approval.

Eunisell Solutions has achieved a milestone of 100,000 plus man-hours without loss time incident (LTI) on one of the nation’s marginal oil fields in Qua Iboe. Its Chief Executive, Dickson Okotie, in a statement, attributed the achievement to the professionalism of the company’s onsite personnel coupled with the high standards of health and safety measures the company has in place over the years on all of its facilities. He said: “This achievement is not unconnected with the high level of professionalism, quality of work and safety standards our onsite personnel working on the facility at Qua Iboe and other facilities we manage put in on daily basis. Our health and safety practices are in accordance to best practices that meet international standards.’’ Eunisell constructed the central processing facility (CPF) in oil mining lease (OML) 13 on a contractor financed basis for Network Exploration and Production (E&P), holder of the asset and Oando, the 40 per cent partner within a 120-day period. Production from the asset, which is at over 2,000 barrels per day, began in March.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

ISSUES

•Udeme

• Bello-Kankarofi

Following the dissolution of the board of Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON) by the Federal Government, enforcement of advertising reform and code of practice has been on the low due to speculations that APCON may be among the agencies to be scrapped or merged, in line with the government’s plan to cut costs, writes ADEDEJI ADEMIGBUJI

Concerns over dissolution of APCON council

LL is not well in the advertising industry following the dissolution of board of Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON) through a circular dated July 16, with reference number SGF.19/S.81/XIX/964 and signed by the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Danladi Kifasi. The order, according to players, has thrown spanners in the works of the advertising regulatory body. According to the circular, the Chief Executive Officer/Registrar has been empowered to run the affairs of the agency. Considering that the council was inaugurated on March 26, industry observers believe such directive contravened the laws that set up APCON, and was a flagrant disregard for advert vetting guidelines. They also said it could lead to advertising violations and non-adherence to the provisions of the code of advertising practice by agencies and practitioners. Besides, industry sources said the order has put the new advertising reform, which had been gazzetted, in great danger. The reform, accordingly, is to protect the interest of Nigerian-owned advertising businesses while encouraging foreign partners to invest more in the industry and its people. In addition, the reform also requires agencies to register either as individuals or corporate while also making provisions for firms, which want to run an in-house agency to register. It also states the amount of equity a foreign agency can own in a Nigerian-owned agency and how they can register as players in the market. But with no council in place, to enforce the gazzetted

reform, those who have complied, it was learnt, are disgruntled that those who failed to comply are doing business without being challenged, hence, making those who have complied "look like fools”. With the way APCON operates, it is understandable why enforcement has been in limbo. Because of the nature of the industry, advertising campaigns for the public are expected to be decent, not based on falsehood, conscious of consumers’ health, not disparaging. The council also makes up the Advertising Standards Panel (ASP), which like APCON has a responsibility to consider and approve advertisements prior to exposure. The council members drawn from various sectoral groups in advertising are: Advertising Association of Nigeria (ADVAN), Association of Advertis-

ing Agencies in Nigeria (AAAN), Broadcasting Organisations of Nigeria (BON), Newspaper Proprietors Association of Nigeria (NPAN), Outdoor Advertising Association of Nigeria (OAAN), Consumer Protection Council (CPC), National Council of Women Societies (NCWS), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal Ministry of Health (FMH). With the dissolution of the council, many campaigns are run without approval; and there are fears that the advertising audience may have been exposed to materials that are offensive. "The council has not been able to enforce industry guidelines; the industry reform is under threat. This is the second time in two years the government is making such an error. You know the industry was in limbo for

‘

The media needs to draw the attention of government to the dangers of merging APCON. " After APCON had gone in limbo for eighteen months, a new council was convened and then a new blanket was given. Everybody has to now have to lie low and it's like back to incommunicado of sort. It doesn't help the industry

’

almost 18 months," the President of Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria (AAAN), Kelechi Nwosu, told The Nation last week. Another industry source, who pleaded anonymity, said: "The industry reform has been gazzetted, but it cannot be enforced with the present state. ASP cannot meet and most of this function is being performed by APCON registrar, which is ultra vires. Installation of fellows of advertising is on hold and the corporate license under the new reform cannot take off." With no committees and panels statutorily set up from member organisations in the council, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Information instructed APCON boss to perform its functions in a letter dated July 16. But industry players feel that a robust input from the council will ensure a sustainable growth and effective compliance with code of advertising practice. The Federal Government, under President Goodluck Jonathan, appointed Ngozi Emioma, a non-APCON fellow, as chairman of the council two years ago on the expiration of Lolu Akinwunmi's tenure. With no council in place, the regulation of advertising was in limbo for almost 18 months. During the period, political advertising campaigns flouted code of advertising practice. In a joint statement by the Heads of Advertising Sectoral Groups (HASG), which include ADVAN, AAAN, MIPAN, OAAN • Continued on page 25

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

ISSUES

• The dissolved council.

Concerns over dissolution of APCON council •Continued from page 24

and BON, Emioma’s appointment on April 23, 2014, was said to have contravened Act of 1990, which established APCON. The statement, which was addressed to then Chairman, Senate Committee on Information, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe, said: "By virtue of the provisions of Section 1 (i) of Schedule 1 of the APCON Act 1990, only persons, who are advertising professionals are eligible to be elected as members of the Governing Council. Section 2 (b) said a chairman, who shall be a distinguished fellow of the profession, is to be appointed by the President, Commanderin-Chief of the Armed Forces. From the above it is trite that non-advertising professionals are not eligible to be appointed or inaugurated as members of the Governing Council of APCON." Under his watch, the 2015 election witnessed the worst of advertising campaigns. One of the most controversial was carried on the front page of Punch Newspaper against President Muhammadu Buhari, which allegedly violated the advertising code. "In obvious disregard of the advertising code and ethics of APCON (Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria) and the AAAN most of these political advertisements have been exposed without going through the vetting procedures and consequent approvals from the Advertising Standards Panel (ASP) of APCON. Our concerns are that the professional values of the advertising practice and indeed, public sensibilities, as well as the very stability of the polity, have been severely undermined by the continued character assassinations, wanton abuses, unrestrained attacks, threats and counter threats that have become the bane of the political communication building up to the elections," Nwosu said. He continued:"We would all become losers, if the continued improper politicking; unbridled bloodlust for power overheat the system and tilt the polity into chaos and anarchy. Then there would be no political prize to be won only reversals and crises that would seek to prise us apart as a nation and plunge our generation and possibly those to come into a dark age. These are trying times for our dear nation, which demand a high level of maturity, tact, and discipline from everyone, the association mentored." Also, APCON Registrar Alhaji Garba BelloKankarofi, in the heat of the last political advertising campaign, said he was worried by the pedestal, combative, provocative, insensitive messages, language and style of many of the campaign communications during th electioneering period. He further noted that given the tendency of marketers (in this case, political candidates and their supporters) to abuse their freedom of speech and engage in spurious promotional campaigns, that exploit the public and undermine societal harmony and wellbeing, there is a need for the enactment and enforcement of various regulations to check the excesses. These, he noted, will protect the public from unsavoury and unwholesome communications. Although since the election ended, there has not been notable cases of violation, but APCON has expressed the fear that the absence of a coun-

cil could lead to deliberate misconduct among practitioners. While the absence of a council remains a major concern, the fear remains speculations that the regulatory body may be scrapped or merged. This fear was fueled by the statement by the 19-member transition committee set up by President Buhari, when he was newly elected, that it will decide the fate of the Steve Oronsaye’s panel and other similar reports. The report proposed ways of reducing the cost of governance and recommended the merger of some federal institutions and the scrapping of others as a way of cutting public spending. Some of the institutions recommended and approved by the Federal Government for merger included the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency, the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority and the Nigerian Meteorological Agency. It also approved the scrapping of the National Poverty Eradication Programme and the Fiscal Responsibility Commission, among others. The major plank of the Oronsaye report is that the federal public service is inefficient, ineffective, bloated, too heavy and full of duplicated ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs). The report said out of 541 MDAs existing in Nigeria, only 163 should be retained. Thus, there were recommendations that many of these MDAs need to be rationalised, while some would be merged and others simply closed down. The Oronsaye report went further to list agencies, which seemed to have duplicated mandate. Some of them are the National Communication Commission (NCC) and the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN) which perform similar functions because they both exist in the information milieu. The same for Aviation agencies. The dissolution of APCON council, however, signaled the likelihood that APCON might not escape such proposed plan. But why would such fears raise concern in advertising industry? The CPC, APCON and NLRC tango Who should regulate sales promotion run by over 500 advertisers in Nigeria? Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON); Consumer Protection Council (CPC) or the National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC)? Are sales promotions and lotteries the same? These are questions that have generated bad blood against the NLRC, which is forcing advertisers and organisations to pay for vetting their sales promotional activities; a situation described as duplication of funtion. Observers say this amounts to subjecting advertisers to additional regulation. The CPC and APCON, through ASP, perform a similar role. The role of the NLRC in sales promotion

‘

regulation is being contested on the ground that the Nigerian Advertising Laws, Rules and Regulations through Act No 55 of 1988, Act No. 93 o 1992, Act No. 116 of 1993, among others, empowered "APCON to regulate advertising and sales promotion in all its aspects and ramification". Also, industry observers believe that the Act 1992, No. 66 that established the CPC also empowered the commission to handle consumers complaints arising from consumption of products and sales, including promo. The former President of ADVAN, Mr. Kola Oyeyemi, said the NLRC had no business meddling in the affairs of CPC and APCON. He said everyone in the industry has been quiet over the issue because they are afraid that fighting a government agency bring down the axe on them. "If you look at what has happened so far, what APCON seems to regulate is advertising and sales promotion, vet the consumer sales promo to ensure that the claims are true and the execution is credible and the prizes are given to customers and consumers. APCON is also to ensure that the mechanics are transparent and the participants are rewarded. What I know CPC does is similar, except the vetting of the communication or the messaging of the sales promo. That already is duplication, but for NLRC, it's meant to regulate lottery and not consumer promo," he said. The Dean, Adebola Adegunwa School of Communication, Lagos State University, Prof Lai Oso, said, on the regulation of sales promotion, APCON's main concern is vetting the communication of sales promo to ensure that claims are genuine, adding that the CPC protects consumers when complaints arise. The NLRC, he said, is only to regulate national lotteries. "APCON is concerned with the communication of sales promo and its messages. As a result, it regulates to ensure that those promises are genuine. Lottery commission should not concern itself with that, but lottery only," he said. The Deputy Director, Public Relations, CPC, Abiodun Obimuyiwa, said the council is empowered to validate promotions to ensure they are not organised to swindle consumers while a former CEO/Registrar of APCON, Prof Joseph Bel-Molokwu, said the NLRC is a victim of the duplication of function that is common in the public sector. "We have seen NAFDAC and SON clash over roles and most of the roles have a thin line dividing them. What I advocate is collaboration. We have had conflicts before between CPC and APCON. It is a question of collaboration. All I see is regulators jostling for territories to raise revenue. National Lottery should come under APCON's Advertising Standard Panel as a representative where we have NAFDAC, CPC and oth-

We have seen NAFDAC and SON clash over roles and most of the roles have a thin line dividing them. What I advocate is collaboration. We have had conflict before between CPC and APCON. It is a question of collaboration

’

ers in other to enhance collaborated effort where there is a thin line function," he said. When The Nation called the head of the commission, Lagos Zone, Mr. Fidelis Ajibogun, he refused to comment, but referred the reporter to the commission's website for legal details While issues of this nature, among others, are likely to be considered if mergers take place, there are no clear indication that the new government has concluded plans to effect the recommendations of the Oransanye report. Meanwhile, on getting the government to restore the council, the new APCON Chairman, Mr. Uffot Udeme, said: "We need to obey the last order. There is discussion ongoing with relevant levels of government and I expect that there will be clarity on how we moved on with APCON issue. There should be clarity in the coming weeks. We are confident on the APCON situation. Government in its wisdom has done certain things. We can only advise, but our concern is that things don't go wrong. The media need to draw the attention of government to the dangers of merging APCON. After APCON had gone in limbo for eighteen months, a new council was convened and then a new blanket was given. Everybody has to lie low and it's like back to incommunicado of some sort. It doesn't help the industry. My way of putting it is that the industry has been arrested and detained. We can't move, there is so much that needs to be done and no one wants to be seen as contravening the decision of the government. But everyone in government should appreciate what the problem is." Effect on APCON Reform Udeme stated further that the dissolution of the council has hampered the advertising reform. "The reform has been gazetted, but the challenge has been effective implementation. Stakeholders, who had complied with the proper registration, have complained and said look, are we a goat? Are we the ones who are fools? We are being penalized, we have gone to pay these fees, properly registered, but others did not do so. And they are still operating. You need a council to be in place for enforcement to take place. Until this lacuna is removed, the enforcement agency in APCON cannot completely do its job but APCON runs through its council. It is run by consensus. Everything is by the order of council because some other agencies are well represented in APCON to regulate advertising but as it is now everywhere is in limbo," he said. Meanwhile, the concern raised by various professional groups has prompted Alhaji Bello-Kankarofi to urge the Federal Government to reverse the directive on dissolution of APCON Council. Nevertheless, an industry source said APCON has always suffered from the government seeing it as a parastatal and an agency other than a professional council with statutory recognition and mandate to regulate advertising in Nigeria. However, with the ministerial appointments expected to be approved soon, industry players are hopeful that the dissolution of the council would be reversed while the fear of a possible merger of APCON remains.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

MONEYLINK

Lending rate falls on N197b CBN’s T-Bills refund

HE overnight lending rates dropped from six to three per cent on Friday, the lowest in three months after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) refunded N197 billion on sale of matured Treasury Bills. Banking system credit opened at N189 billion naira at the weekend before the inflow hit the system, lifting the sector’s total cash balance with the CBN to N386 billion. The apex bank did not issue fresh bills to mop up funds in a bid to keep borrowing costs low, traders said. Traders expected another N300

Stories by Collins Nweze

billion coming into the financial system after the apex bank cut Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 25 per cent from 31 per cent last week. Also, the the secured open buy back (OBB), the rate at which lenders can borrow from the interbank market using treasury bills as collateral, fell to three per cent on Friday, 10 percentage points below the central bank’s benchmark interest rate of 13 per cent. Liquidity had dried up on the interbank market two weeks ago after authorities ordered banks to move government deposits into a

single account at the central bank, part of an anti-graft drive. Some of the new funds were filtering into bonds. “Treasury bill yields are lower than bonds at the shortend hence locals are piling into bonds,” one trader at a commercial bank told Reuters. Domestic pension fund managers have been buying short-term bonds at higher yields as foreign buyers

left the market after JP Morgan moved to evict Nigeria from a key emerging markets index. A CBN official had said midweek that the banking system had enough liquidity to take up what foreign investors might sell after JP Morgan removed Nigeria from its bond index. Yields on the benchmark 10-year bond, one of those to be delisted from the influential index, rose to

15.12 per cent, from 14.74 per cent last week. The most liquid three-year bond traded at 14.76 per cent while the one-year treasury bill was quoted at 13.84 per cent on Friday. The Debt Management Office (DMO) said it will re-introduce the benchmark 10-year bond in its fourth quarter debt sale, after not issuing them in the previous quarter.

Heritage Bank to increase SMEs funding to N100b

ERITAGE Bank has said it is targeting increasing loans to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) from N23.5 billion to N100 billion by the end of next year. The bank’s Head of SME Product, Concept, Ideas and Development, Ekene Maduake made this known in Lagos at a yearly conference on SMEs in Lagos. Speaking on Heritage Bank’s perspective on the theme of the conference, ‘Banks and SMEs in Nigeria: Prospects, challenges and success stories,” Ekene said the lender has supported SMEs to the tune of N23.5 billion within the two and a half year of its existence. He said: “By the end of the 2016 financial year, we intend to grow this volume to about a N100 billion. We have already started working towards achieving this goal.” He said based on the understanding that SMEs are the engine of growth in any economy, the lender has supported various sectors in the SME space, especially those that have the potential of creating more jobs in the system. “We have supported SMEs operators in the area of bottled water production, printing companies, beverages, those in the agricultural sector and other operators in the SME space,” he said. However, in the process of engagement with the sector, it discovered certain challenges faced by operators. “One of such challenge is that an average SMEs operator in Nigeria do not have a streamlined book keeping and accounting records. As a result of this, it is difficult to get reliable records to base

judgment on the true worth of their businesses. In most cases, we are constrained to rely on the customers’ banking activities. What the bank is specifically doing to get them improve on this, is to render advisory services to them,” he said. According to him, the bank interacts with SMEs on day to day basis, and on monthly basis. “We organise advisory workshops where we take them through the rudiments of running businesses better, for the ultimate benefit of the economy,” he added. He explained that one of the areas the bank has helped SME operators, is how to differentiate between a company’s business operational cash flow and that of personal cash flow. “We do this to enhance shared value, because as their businesses get better, we also get better as a bank. It is also another way of reaching the unbanked,” he stated. The bank came into being in March 2013 as a result of the acquisition of banking license of defunct Societe Generale Bank. Again, most recently, Heritage Bank acquired another defunct bank, Enterprise Bank. This has made the bank bigger and better today. At Heritage Bank, “we are committed to delivering distinctive financial services, building on innovation and partnership to create reserve and transfer wealth across generations. “With service at the centre of delivery, the bank applies superior market knowledge, operational excellence and the culture of integrity, he added.

Sterling Bank reiterates commitment to customers

TERLING Bank has reiterated its commitment to meeting the needs of its customers through quality product offering and services. He said the yearly Customer Service Week, which started this week, provides the right platform for the lender to achieve this. The bank’s Group Head, Strategy & Communications, Shina Atilola, announced plans to celebrate the customers of the bank who have remained loyal to the brand over the years. He said the customer service week is a global event which celebrates and recognises the loyalty of every organisation’s customers as well as staff who render excellent service. The week is planned to boost staff morale and encourage team work, while rewarding customers. This theme for the celebration this year is “Every day Heroes”. This according to Atilola was chosen to further reinforce this assertion by celebrating both customers and staff in a unique way. In Nigeria, numerous companies

and organisations participate by giving back to their customers every day of the week. This reminds customers of the organisations’ commitment to customer satisfaction. As part of the plans, the bank has introduced what it called the Sterling Heroes. Campaign aimed at appreciating the uniqueness of its customers and celebrating the stories. Similarly, a “Sterling Cares” Campaign in partnership with Genesis Deluxe Cinemas who provided members of the public free movie tickets was kicked off on Independence Day in Lagos, Port Harcourt and Enugu. “This Heroes campaign would entail Staff nominating customers who have inspiring stories and deserve to be celebrated. The top 10 customers as voted by staff would be celebrated every day of the Customer Service Week and awarded gifts. Other walk-in customers of the Bank will also enjoy special treats at the Bank’s branches during the Customer Service Week,” he said.

•From left: Managing Director, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) Umaru Ibrahim; Executive Director, Operations, Prince Aghatise Erediauwa and Managing Director, Jaiz Bank Plc Muhammad Nurul Islam, during a courtesy visit of Jaiz Bank management team to the corporation in Abuja.

GTBank gets corporate governance recognition

UARANTY Trust Bank Plc has been recognised for good corporate governance during this year’s African Business Awards held on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. Launched in 2008 by African Business magazine, the African Business Awards has become the deûnitive business awards in Africa, recognizing leadership and excellence on the continent. The objective of the Awards is to highlight a successful and vibrant Africa that is open to local, regional and global business ventures. Now in its seventh year, the African Business Awards has grown into a platform that celebrates excellence in African business by recognising the individuals and companies that are driving Africa’s rapidly transforming economy and creating new economic opportunities for citizens and communities all over the con-

tinent. According to Omar Ben Yedder, Publisher & Managing Director of IC Publications: “We are proud of all our winners, their work and accomplishments in various sectors show what can be achieved on the African continent with hard work and single minded determination. In winning this year’s award, GTBank stands out in Africa and the rest of the world as a benchmark for good corporate governance, business ethics and adherence to international best practices.” On the award, Managing Director/CEO of GTBank, Segun Agbaje, said: “We operate in challenging business environments, but we believe that our stakeholders should be better off for partnering with us. Thus, we set high goals and benchmark ourselves against global standards which influence our service culture and product offerings, thereby en-

abling us to remain relevant to our customers while adding value to all stakeholders. For us, winning this award is an attestation of the hard work and dedication of our staff, management and Board towards conducting business in a manner that typifies our adherence to global best practices. It also is an indication that our business model, systems and management are recognised globally as a benchmark for good corporate governance.” He further stated: “Earlier this year, we became the first financial institution in Nigeria to obtain and fully implement the triple International Organisation for Standardisation certification by the British Standard Institute (BSI) as required by the Central Bank of Nigeria. As a bank, we will continue to ensure conformity of our processes with international best practices and global standards.

Keystone Bank deepens CSR drive

EYSTONE Bank has charged professional drivers to pay attention to their health as a strategy to prevent road traffic accidents. Managing Director/CEO, Keystone Bank, Philip Ikeazor, who made the call in Lagos, said when the drivers are in good health, it would reduce the incidence of highway accidents. Ikeazor, who was represented by Mr. Hafiz Bakare, Executive Director, Corporate Bank and Treasury, spoke at the Health and Eye Screen-

ing project organised by Keystone Bank in partnership with the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), Public Health Partners (PHP) and the Eye Foundation Hospital. The Keystone Bank health and eye screening initiative tagged Think Road Safety, Save Lives, is in line with the FRSC projection to reduce road traffic accidents by 50 percent by the end of this year. Similarly, it aligns with the United Nations General Assembly resolution of 2010 calling for a Decade of Action for Road Safety from 2011 to 2020.

The health screening for long distant drivers held at the Ekesons Motor Park in Jibowu, Yaba and the Ojota New Garage Park, on Wednesday and Thursday last week. Hundreds of drivers from several motor firms operating in several motor parks participated in the screening exercise and majority whose vision were found to be deficient got free medicated eye glasses for improved vision apart from being counseled on healthy living.

AXA Mansard confab holds October 14

XA Mansard Health Limited will on Wednesday, October 14 host human resource leaders’ conference. The event, with the theme: “Sustaining employees motiva t i o n through Integrated benefit planning” would identify and integrate concepts that would promote employee wellbeing in the country. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)/Registrar, Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM), Sunday

Adeyemi, would deliver the keynote address at the event where over 200 Head of HRs of large institutions were being expected. Chairman, AXA Mansard Health, Olusola Adeeyo, noted that the conference demonstrates the commitment of the company to the good of human capital development in Nigeria and is positioned to stimulate a more dedicated, committed, patriotic and highly productive workforce for the nation.

He said the various plenary sessions of the conference has been designed to assist and equip HR leaders with strategies and tools that can help deal with employees assistance programs. “The conference will broaden participant horizon on how best to go about the reinforcement of culture and corporate governance in their various organisations at large and also build a stronger and high performance workforce for their organisations,” he added.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 2-10-15

DAILY SUMMARY ASAS ATAT 16-07-15 DAILY SUMMARY 2-10-15

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

EQUITIES

Nigeria @ 55

Nigeria and its capital market: conjoined, waiting for the momentum F OR stakeholders in the Nigerian capital market, the annual independence anniversary, and related periodic celebration, is a double celebration-as patriots to commemorate the attainment of independence and as market men to celebrate the historic formal formation of the Nigerian stock market. As Nigeria’s founding fathers finalised independence talks in 1960, the founding fathers of the Nigerian capital markets also wrapped up the historic Memorandum and Articles of Association that established the then Lagos Stock Exchange (LSE) in 1960. So, in remembering the historic October 1, 1960 independence celebration, Nigeria not only celebrates its attainment of nationhood as self-determining sovereignty, but also the formation of its capital market; the bedrock and barometer for economic prosperity of its people. As a nation, Nigeria has come a long way in the past 55 years; through teething postindependence years to the interregnum of civil and military rules, to a harrowing civil war, religious crisis, oil boom to sapping austerity, all through to the current democratic dispensation and its myriads of socio-economic and political challenges. As a nation, Nigeria has defied the odds and in spite of rancorous distractions, it remains intent on attainment of the true sovereignty that comes with a peaceful nation and happy nationals. Like Nigeria, the Nigerian stock market has also come a long way. Established as Lagos Stock Exchange (LSE) in 1960, the Exchange started out as a private company limited by shares. Among those that signed the initial Memorandum and Articles of Association were Sir Odumegwu Ojukwu, Akintola Williams, C.T Bowring and John Holt Investment Company. Formal trading however commenced on June 5, 1961. It was renamed Nigerian Stock Exchange in December 1977 and was re-incorporated as a company limited by guarantee in December 1990.

In the beginning At inception there were only four stocks listed at the Exchange including the Nigerian Tobacco Company (now British American Tobacco), John Holt Investment Company Limited Company (ordinary stock) John Holt Investment Company (preference stock) and the Nigerian Cement Limited. Market capitalisation was then N500 at the start of trading in 1961 and for several decades trading was done manually through a system known as the call-over system. Under the call-over system, a clerk used a white chalk to indicate buyer and seller position. As more securities were listed and more operators entered the market, the system changed from a black board to a round table with the clerk shouting out and matching bidding and selling orders. From its humble beginning, the Nigerian stock market has grown to be the regional financial powerhouse, the second largest market in Africa, the most technologically advanced market on the continent and one of the leading global frontier emerging markets. In what was clearly indicative of its attainment, on the last day of September and eve of Nigeria’s 55th independence anniversary, aggregate market value of all quoted equities on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) rose by N135 billion to close at N10.729 trillion. The benchmark index for the stock market, the All Share Index (ASI), also rose by 1.27 per cent to close at 31,217.77 points. With 22 gainers to 26 losers, gains by leading stocks such as Nestle Nigeria, Dangote Cement, Guinness Nigeria and Lafarge Africa coloured the overall market position. Turnover was above average with the exchange of 416.97 million shares valued at N5.24 billion in 3,608 deals. The trading session was illustrative enough what an average trading day is at the Exchange. With some 280 listed securities including equities, corporate bonds and debentures, national government bonds, sub-national and municipal bonds, mutual funds, derivatives and supranational stocks, the NSE now boasts of several large companies. Both Dangote Cement and Lafarge Africa are Africa’s largest cement companies. Dangote Cement, the Nigerian company, is Africa’s largest and most expansionary cement company. Lafarge Africa is the continental hub for the African operations of Lafarge Holcim, the world’s largest cement company. The position of the ASI is also noteworthy. A valuebased common index that tracks prices of all quoted equities, the ASI was formulated on January 3, 1984 with Index at 100 points on that day. It had reached a peak of 66,371 points on March 5, 2008 when market capitalization also

four per cent of Nigeria’s 170 million population participating in the stock market and most major companies in the wealthy oil and gas, telecommunication and infrastructure sectors are not on the stock market. The absence of several major companies in key sectors of the economy undermines the role of the Exchange as a barometer for the economy. The NSE, which had set a target of $1 trillion capitalisation by 2016, earlier this year backed down on the target. The Oscar-Onyema led management of NSE had in 2010 set the target of $1 trillion market capitalization by 2016, equivalent to about N199 trillion at the prevailing exchange rate. The Exchange had premised its ambitious target on new listings, especially of the major oil and gas and telecommunication companies, which have so far failed to materialize. Onyema said the $1 trillion target has become unrealistic, citing the current market situation. “We no longer believe it is possible giving where we are today,” Onyema said about the $1 trillion target.

Waiting for the momentum •CEO, NSE, Oscar Onyema Stories by Taofik Salako Capital Market Editor

hit N15.67 trillion.

Metamorphosis of the market The trading system has also changed over the decades. From the call-over system, the Exchange has moved with advanced technologies. The NSE launched its current trading engine in September 2013. The current trading engine known as X-Gen is a version of NASDAQ X-Stream developed by NASDAQ OMX System, a global financial services powerhouse. The trading platform is based on a number of leading technologies, including NASDAQ OMX’s XStream matching engine, and the NSE’s flexible and robust X-GEN Market Database, developed from scratch by the NSE and its technical partners. X-Gen has been described as the fastest trading engine in Africa. The Exchange this year upgraded the trading engine and the market’s FIX order management system (OMS) to enhance efficiency and functionality of the trading system. The Nation had reported that about seven new features were added to the XStream trading workstation and three major enhancements to the Order Management System (OMS). The new features to the X-Gen included several windows that allow traders to track the underlining tempo of the market movement and also make clearer evaluation of the yield status of debt instruments. Besides, the changes also allow for greater flow of communication among stockbroking firms while trading. As against the call-over system, the OMS, which coordinates orders from scores of stockbrokers trading simultaneously from their remote or office locations and trading floors of the Exchange, has also been made more flexible to accommodate various orders. The new technology at the Exchange has further widened the scope and personalisation of trading with the emergence of several online trading portals by stockbrokers. The online stockbroking portal provides on-line, real time access to investors to personally execute their orders on the NSE. With as low as N1,000, retail investors can open stockbroking accounts and trade on these accounts. This would lead to increased investors’ participation in the capital market and enhanced transparency and confidence in the market. The portals provide investors with round-the-clock access to their portfolio and cash statements while investors can also place their orders within and outside the trading hours of the NSE. Besides, these portals come significant reduction in cost of investment with the removal of such costs as travelling and opportunity costs. For most portals, signing on to the market is a simple process. New investors only need to fill account opening form and upload scanned passport photo, scanned utility bill that is not later than three months, scanned specimen signature, scanned mode of identification and their bank details. Additional features in most instances included display of balance in any currency of choice, online mandate, ability to specify expiry dates on orders, display of portfolio balance and portfolio analysis, statement of account, ability to view and download contract note in different formats, ability to view certificates and verification status, live streaming of stock market prices, live portfolio valuation, amendments or cancellation to undone transactions, graphs and charts and online real-

•DG SEC Mounir Gwarzo

time client information. On the average, to be eligible to trade on the portal, one needs only access to internet, a functioning e-mail address, any active bank account, a fair understanding of the workings of the stock market and a stockbroking account. So, while the main trading floor at the Customs-Street head office of the NSE symbolically represents the market, the market in actual sense now is the global space; through the nooks and crannies of the vast geographies of Nigeria and beyond.

Catalyst for development More importantly, the capital market has helped to nurture the Nigerian economic growth, providing governments and companies with much-needed capital to foster growth and development. For instance, the Zamfara State recently raised N7 billion through a bond issue. The N7 billion Zamfara State Government Seven-Year Fixed Rate Development Bond was the first tranche under the N30 billion Zamfara State bond issuance programme. The net proceeds of the bond issue would enable the Zamfara State Government to deleverage and reposition its finances towards delivering further dividends of democracy to its citizens. More than N156 billion were raised in new equity funds by eight companies in the first three quarters of this year with current estimate that not less than six companies might raise some N160 billion in this last quarter alone. Beyond funding, the market instills longevity and corporate governance. Chams Plc is one of the wholly-owned indigenous companies that have been nurtured by the market. Sir Ademola Aladekomo, who founded Chams in 1985 and steered the company for 30 years as managing director, said the listing of the company enabled the directors to strengthen and adopt international best practices and good corporate governance structures, which proved to be of immense advantage to the company during its turbulent period. According to him, one of the major advantages of listing is the standardised requirements for reporting operational results and accounts, which ensure greater level of transparency and commitments to organisational goals. He recalled that because of the listing requirements; in 2010, 2011 and even 2012 when things are really tough and bad and the company was declaring results that were like a disgrace, the board and management had to faithfully keep with quarterly reporting all through the period. He noted that the company standardised its accounts department and made it highly independent, such that officials of the company would not be able to tamper with the official records. “If you are not messing around with your books, if you do not have anything to hide, if you want to be very transparent, if you want to be held on to your projections, your budgeting performance by the public, then you should list. For us in Chams we decided to be opened, more because we do not have anything to hide. We believe that it is by exposing ourselves, by letting the whole world knows what we are doing that we can improve,” Aladekomo said. But the Nigerian capital market, like the Nigerian nation, is still beset with many challenges. The market has failed to fully optimize its potential. Comparatively, it remains shallow and monotonous. With foreign investors dominating transactions, there are less than

As Nigeria seeks a rebirth and consolidation of its national growth under the new government of President Muhammadu Buhari, who celebrated his first independence anniversary on Thursday October 1 with a nationwide broadcast, many have urged the government to consider incentives and possible fiscal and legislatives provisions that will ensure that major companies list their shares on the Nigerian stock market. Experts agreed on the need to promote listing on the NSE especially companies of national importance and large assets such as the telecommunication and oil and gas companies. Former president, Institute of Directors (IOD), Mrs Eniola Fadayomi, said government may need to consider a dual-approach of incentives and fiscal and legislative restrictions to ensure that companies list their shares on the stock exchange. According to her, a “carrot and stick” approach may be the best option given the state of Nigeria’s economic development as depending on incentives and voluntary compliance alone may not achieve the desired result. She noted that national franchises such as national licences for telecommunication and other utilities as well as natural resources could be tied to listing at the stock market, providing compelling reason and incentives for companies to seek listing. Chief Consultant, ‘Biodun Adedipe & Associates, Dr. ‘Biodun Adedipe, said government should use incentives to drive listing on the stock market noting that people and companies behave in line with the economic maxim that people respond to incentives. He pointed out that the Indian government used deliberate incentives to woo companies and develop its information and communication technology sector. “The more transparent, accountable and equitable a system is, the more confidence it inspires in the current players and the more attractive it makes the market become to prospective investors. The Nigerian capital market has the potential for the kind of capital formation required to drive an economy the size of Nigeria’s and trigger the much desired inclusive growth,” Adedipe said. The supports from government would synchronize with ongoing initiatives under “Capital Market Master Plan”- a decadelong development plan being coordinated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other stakeholders. Director, general, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr. Mounir Gwarzo, said seven major initiatives are expected to be fully implemented by the end of this year. These priority areas include dematerialization, e-dividends, direct cash settlement, reduction of transaction costs, unified licensing model across money and capital Markets, obtaining liquidity status for non-interest capital market products and strengthening market institutions by completing the recapitalization exercise. In all these, the market requires the support of the government including the repeal of certain inhibiting aspects of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA). At 55, Nigeria has come a long way, so also its capital market, but their conjoined potential remained underutilized, waiting for the momentum to take their places of pride within the global community. The shared history should bring it home to the new government that in solving Nigeria’s myriad of problems, the capital should receive better attention.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

THE NATION

BUSINESS INSURANCE

AGOS State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode has

paid N2.1 billion to 525 retirees, the Director-General, Lagos State Pension (LASPEC), Mrs. Folashade Onanuga, has said. Speaking during the 19th batch Retirement Benefit Bond Certificates presentation in Lagos, she said the governor had okayed free health care for retirees. According to her, the payment of N2.1 billion to the retirees brings the total amount paid by the governor from August to last month to N4.5 billion. She said: “The governor has once

Lagos pays 525 retirees N2.1b • To commence free medical treatment for retirees Stories by Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

again fulfilled his promise of paying retirees monthly till the backlog is cleared, by paying another set of 525 retirees. This brings the total number of retirees paid from August to September to 1,201. The amount expended for the two months is N4.5 billion. “The tradition that retirees re-

ceive their Bond Certificates monthly in Lagos State without stress, has now come to stay. The governor desires to see retirees enjoy their life out-of- office without stress. “He also promised that retirees will enjoy free health care delivery

in Lagos State hospitals as arrangements are on to provide them with Retirees identification cards. She reiterated that the pensioners would be well treated by the Pension Fund Administrators and Annuity Service providers as the money paid to them is their rights

and not privileges. Mrs Onanuga advised the retirees to invest their money wisely. She urged retirees to tell their colleagues that were yet to collect their bond certificates that all outstanding backlog would be paid soon, adding that the payments were being structured based on the date of exit and also grade level.

Standard Alliance loses N1.9b • Grows premium to N4.3b

TANDARD Alliance Insurance Plc has recorded a loss of N1.9 billion, compared to the N240 million loss of 2013. It blamed this development on impairment provisions on assets, as well as share of losses at its associate company. The firm however grew its gross premium income to N4.33 billion in its finacial year 2014 against the N3.78 billion posted the year before. The company’s underwriting profit also rose to N1.4 billion, compared to the N1 billion posted tgh eprevious year. It however, recorded a loss of N1.9 billion, compared to the N240 million loss of 2013 which was occasioned by impairment provisions on assets, as well as share of losses at our associate company. “Notwithstanding the performance of last year, we have continued to improve our efforts to take advantage of the positive business atmosphere from the ‘No Premium, No Cover’ principle, as well as from positive post-election realities. Its Chairman, Brig-Gen Dominic Oneya (rtd), made this known at the company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting held in Lagos. He announced changes on the Board. Five Directors Alhaji Aliyu Yahaya Sa’ad, Olorogun O’tega Emerhor, Dr. Tom Imokhai, Mr. Ayodele Ajayi and Dr. Ramsey Mowoe retired while two - Mrs. Orerhime Emerhor-Iwuagwu and himself were retained.

He added that six new directors were appointed to the Board. They are: Mr. Bode Akinboye, the Group Managing Director; Mrs. Adetayo Akintunde, Mr. Johnson Chukwu, Mr. EtigweUwa, Mr. Austin Enajemo-Isire and Mrs. Omolola Oshiafi. He said Sa’ad has served as Chairman of the Board for nearly a decade while Olorogun Emerhor, who founded the company, also managed its affairs as vice chairman. On the company’s future outlook, he said they expected the business environment to be altered. Oneya said he was positive about the financial year. He stressed that the directors were determined to take advantage of the wind of change in the country and to turn it into profitable opportunity by focusing their efforts in the market place. Akinboye said the industry is among the fastest growing sectors of the economy, with a real GDP growth of about 7.2 per cent last year. But the industry’s five-year average yearly growth in premium income over 2010-2014 was about 11 per cent. The industry’s performance is reflective of aggressive marketing by insurers, as well as the impact of policy changes, in particular the upholding of the sanctity of the ‘No Premium, No Cover’ principle which NAICOM began in 2013, and the Local Contents Law 2010 for the energy industry, he added. He said: “Such robust growth

•From left: Mr Akinboye, Brig-Gen Oneya (rtd), and Company Secretary, Group Managing Director/CEO., Standard Alliance Insurance Plc., Ms Nwadiuto Onuoha, during the 19th Annual General Meeting of the company in PHOTO: MUYIWA HASSAN Lagos.

ushered in foreign investor entries into the industry, especially private equity firms and a handful of global brands. “Nevertheless, the industry still faces the three principal challenges of low penetration due to little public awareness, weak enforcement of insurance legislation, and claims fraud.” He noted that the company operated in the business environment just described above and it took an adept Management and strong Board oversight for us to arrive at this junction.

“With hard work and thoughtful customer service, we succeeded in growing our premium incomes at 14 per cent in the year under review, well above industry premium growth rate of about 7.3 per centin 2014. “While we managed our claims and expenses effectively, they also had challenges of non-renewal of key customer accounts. We also had to provision for impairments of assets, and needed to book some charges for associate entities we longer wanted to hold investments in. Thus, the overall effects

CIIN warns members against unethical behaviour T

HE Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) has called on its members to shun and report unethical behaviours by fellow members. In a letter to its members obtained by The Nation, the institute stated that the major problem facing the growth and survival of the industry is misconduct by practitioners.

HE Nigerian Council of Registered Insurance Brokers (NCRIB) has a new president. He is Emmanuel Okunoren. The investiture of Okunoren, who is the as the 18th President of the Council, is billed for October 15, this year at the Federal Palace Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos. Other members of the Council, who will run its affairs for the next two years, are Shola Tinubu (Deputy President) while Bola

The letter reads: “The major challenge facing the growth and survival of the insurance industry is the unethical behavior of insurance practitioners “This has brought about the dire need for us to stand up in

order to save the Industry. The survival of the Industry will be guaranteed if we all play by the rules. “Do not look the other way. Please report any act of misconduct by practitioners to the institute. The institute can only apply the law when cases are reported. Join us in the crusade for a better Insurance industry.”

‘Insurance department at Finance Ministry vital’ By Shehu Fatima

T • CIIN DG, Kola Ahmed

Okunoren is NCRIB’s president Onigbogi is Vice President. An holder of the Fellowship of the Chartered Insurance Institute of London and Nigeria, Okunoren has robust experience on the Council on the NCRIB having served on strategic committees on Oil and Gas/Local Content, Joint Technical Committees, among others. Okunoren was also an honorary treasurer; auditor; vice presi-

dent and now deputy president. Prior to the investiture, the Council will hold its Annual General Meeting (AGM) and National Insurance Conference during which, the paper titled: ‘Revisiting corporate governance dynamics’, will be delivered by Mr. Hakeem Ogunniran, Managing Director of UAC Property Company, while Mr. Lucas Dada, director, Enterprise Segments,

of these impacts were brought upon our Profit and Loss in the year under review.” Akinboye further said they had embarked on a transformation agenda that would refocus their strategy and match same with sufficient capital injections. He said by last December year, they exited all non-core activities via a divestment in associate companies in real estate, financial advisory and asset management businesses. ‘’Our refocused strategy is to aggressively build up our life assurance franchise as embedded in SA Life Assurance Limited,” he said.

Etisalat Nigeria, will deliver the sub-theme paper, titled: “Digital delivery as growth driver in insurance retail marketing” The Commissioner for Insurance, Alhaji Mohammed Kari, will be the Special Guest of Honour. Other dignitaries expected at the event include Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajumobi; and his Ogun State counterpart, Mr. Ibikunle Amosun.

HERE is need for the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) to put in place an insurance department at the Federal Ministry of Finance, Managing Director, Bodman and Company Loss Adjusters, Bode Owoyeye has said. During an interview with The Nation in Lagos, Owoyeye urged the Commissioner for Insurance, Mohammed Kari, to implement new policies that would facilitate growth in the sector. He said: “There should be an insurance department in the Federal Ministry of Finance that will monitor the budget of the ministries and parastatals in the country. “We also need the government support in this sector because without government support, the sector will not grow as it should.” Another loss adjuster, Managing Director, Cofu Global Loss Adjuster Ltd, Ike Udoby, said adjusters were expecting a sound working relationship with NAICOM.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL

IR France KLM is reported to be cutting 2,900 jobs after talks with pilots unions were unsuccessful. Air France would not confirm the number of cuts, but said it would present a cost-cutting plan at the weekend. Profits at the airline have been hit in part by strikes by pilots, who have been protesting over the expansion of its budget subsidiary. It also faces stiff competition from low-cost rivals as well as airlines in the Middle East.

Air France set to axe 2,900 jobs Air France said after a board meeting that it had decided to implement a new restructuring plan in order to accelerate its recovery. “Facing the impossibility of reaching an agreement to implement the productivity measures within Air France and restore long-term profitability, the board members consider it essential to introduce an alterna-

tive plan and have unanimously agreed to mandate Air France-KLM and Air France Management to carry this out,” the company said in a statement. The plan will be presented to the Works Council on today. Union sources leaked the planned job cuts to reporters at two news agencies.

The unions also said the restructuring could include retiring five long haul planes next summer and nine others in 2017. One official is quoted as saying: “These points were presented to the board for information, but no vote has been taken.” Air France merged with Dutch KLM in 2004.

Hackers steal T-Mobile’s 15m customers data

ACKERS have stolen personal information of about 15 million T-Mobile US customers and applicants. The breach was at a unit of the credit agency Experian, which TMobile uses to process information on subscribers. Names, birth dates and social security numbers are among data stolen, but not financial details, the firms said. Chief executive John Legere said his company would review its link with Experian. “Obviously I am incredibly angry about this data breach,” he said. Subscribers who were credit-checked between 1 September 2013 and 16 September 2015 are most at risk.

In a statement, Mr Legere said: “I take our customer and prospective customer privacy very seriously. This is no small issue for us. “I do want to assure our customers that neither T-Mobile’s systems nor network were part of this intrusion and this did not involve any payment card numbers or bank account information. “Experian has assured us that they have taken aggressive steps to improve the protection of their system and of our data.” Experian North America chief executive Craig Boundy said in his own statement, “We sincerely apologise for the concern and stress that this event may cause.”

It was unclear when the breach was discovered, but Experian said the matter was reported to the authorities immediately after it learned of the hack. The company said in a statement: “We continue to investigate the theft, closely monitor our systems, and work with domestic and international law enforcement. Investigation of the incident is ongoing. “Experian is notifying the individuals who may have been affected and is offering free credit monitoring and identity resolution services for two years. In addition, government agencies are being notified as required by law.” The firm said there “is no evidence

• Swedish Prime Minister, Stefan Löfven (right) with East Timor Prime Minister Rui Maria De Araújo both members of the High-Level Group on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Implementation, discussing in East Timor.

U.S. job growth stumbles, raising doubts NITED States employers during the month and were on economy toup$25.09 slammed the brakes on hironly 2.2 per cent from the same

ing over the last two months and wages fell in September, raising new doubts the economy is strong enough for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates by the end of this year. Payrolls outside of farming rose by 142,000 last month and August figures were revised sharply lower to show only 136,000 jobs added that month, the Labour Department said on Friday. That marked the smallest twomonth gain in employment in over a year and could fuel fears that the China-led global economic slowdown is sapping America’s strength. “You can’t throw lipstick on this pig of a report,” said Brian Jacobsen, a portfolio strategist at Wells Fargo Funds Management in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. The weak job growth took Wall Street by surprise and U.S. stocks sold off sharply. The dollar also weakened and yields for government bonds fell. Bets on interest rate futures showed investors only saw a 27 percent chance of a Fed rate hike in December, down from around 44 percent before the job report’s release. “(With) a weak report here, in combination with some of the other weakness that we are seeing across the globe, the odds get dinged for

December,” said Tom Porcelli, an economist at RBC Capital Markets. Investors saw virtually no chance the Fed would end its near-zero interest rate policy at its only other scheduled meeting this year, to be held later in October. U.S. factories are feeling the global chill and shed 9,000 jobs in September after losing 18,000 in August, according to the Labor Department’s survey of employers. “There is no doubt that the events happening in the rest of the world are affecting the U.S. economy,” White House chief economist Jason Furman told CNBC. The recent pace of job growth should have been enough to push the unemployment rate lower because only around 100,000 new jobs are needed a month to keep up with population growth. But the jobless rate held steady at 5.1 per cent. The unemployment rate is derived from a separate survey of households that showed 350,000 workers dropping out of the labor force last month, as well as a lower level of employment. The share of the population in the work force, which includes people who have jobs or are looking for one, fell to 62.4 per cent, the lowest level since 1977. Average hourly wages fell by a cent

month in 2014, holding around the same levels seen all year and pointing to marginal inflationary pressures. The report did have a few bright spots that might be welcomed by Fed chief Janet Yellen, who said last week the economy was doing well enough to warrant higher rates this year. The number of workers with parttime jobs but who want more hours fell by 447,000 in September to 6.0 million. Yellen has signaled that the elevated number of these workers points to hidden slack in the labor market that isn’t captured by the jobless rate. A measure of joblessness that includes these workers and is closely followed by the Fed fell to 10 per cent, its lowest level since May 2008. In another grim sign, the number of hours worked in the country fell 0.2 percent, raising the specter that some broader softness might have gripped the economy last month. One of the biggest lodestones on America’s economy was in the commodity sector, which has slowed in part because of weaker demand from China. The price of oil has fallen nearly 50 per cent over the last year, and U.S. mining payrolls, which include energy sector jobs, fell by 10,000 in September, the ninth straight month of declines.

that the data has been used inappropriately.’ There have been a string of highprofile hacks of businesses and other organisations in recent years affecting millions of people, including adultery website Ashley Madison, Sony Pictures, and retailers such as Home Depot, Target, and eBay. T-Mobile is now the third biggest mobile firm in the US, having surpassed Sprint this year.

Gauge of U.S. investment plans down

GAUGE of U.S. investment plans slipped more in August than initially estimated, giving a cautionary sign for the economic outlook. New orders for non-military capital goods outside of aviation fell 0.8 per cent in August, the Commerce Department said on Friday. The government had previously reported that this gauge, which is a leading indicator of business investment, had fallen 0.2 per cent during the month. Shipments of this category of goods also fell, declining a sharperthan-initially reported 0.4 percent and giving a bearish signal for third-quarter economic growth. New orders for overall U.S. factory goods fell 1.7 per cent in August, Friday’s report showed. Analysts had expected new orders for factory goods to fall 1.2 per cent.

Wall Street slips as jobs data raises concerns

NITED States stocks were weaker but well of their lows on Friday morning as a disappointing jobs report raised doubts about the strength of the labor market and whether the economy was robust enough for an interest rate hike. Nonfarm payrolls rose by 142,000, below the 203,000 that economists had expected, and August and July figures were revised lower. The jobless rate held steady at 5.1 per cent but average hourly wages fell by a cent from August. With job growth slowing for the last three months, economists said the Federal Reserve was now unlikely to raise interest rates this year. The report, the last before the Fed’s meeting at the end of October, appeared to belie Fed Chair Janet Yellen’s comment last week that the U.S. economy was strong enough to withstand a rate hike this year. A small hike in rates would be a

vote of confidence in the economy and help calm volatile equity markets. “The Fed has to be off the table until 2016 now,” said Jonathan Lewis, chief investment officer at Samson Capital Advisors in New York. “This jobs number was extraordinarily weak, and it was a warning signal to the entire world that they can’t rely on the U.S. for growth.” U.S. interest rates futures rose sharply after the jobs report. Odds of a December rate hike fell to a little over 27 per cent from 44 per cent before the report. With the third-quarter earnings season starting next week, investors are also starting to factor in what is likely to be the biggest decline in earnings for S&P 500 companies in six years. The dim outlook for U.S. corporate results have some strategists talking about an “earnings recession” – meaning two quarters of declining profits in a row.

E-PPAN confab set to tackle e-fraud HE E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (EPPAN) will gather key stakeholders from the law enforcement agencies, regulators, commercial banks, merchants, service providers and consumers for a dialogue on the fight against electronic fraud. The conference with "Hitting the Target: Addressing electronic fraud through an industry approach" as it theme will hold November 10 at the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel Victoria Island, Lagos. In a statement, the group explained that electronic fraud is no longer a new crime but the ways in which electronic payment fraudsters operate have evolved significantly in recent years. The activities of these fraudsters are based on high levels of planning and coordination. According to the data released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in the Financial Stability Report (FSR) for December 2014, the banking sector lost over N3.04 billion last year to e-fraud. As staggering as these figures are, the costs of fraud cannot be measured solely in terms of monetary loss. The effects permeate the entire society. “To significantly reduce fraud, it is essential to formulate a solid, comprehensive approach. One of our main approaches over the years has therefore been to advocate for a collaborative approach in fighting fraud. The core objectives of this edition of the con-

ference therefore is to explore and strengthen collaborative efforts between the law enforcement agencies; regulators and the payment industry in the fight against electronic fraud, and also to define the roles of the merchants, consumers and the payment providers in the fight against fraud,” the statement explained. Invited speakers include the CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele; Inspector- General of Police, Solomon E. Arase; General Manager, Commercial Crime Office, South Africa Banking Risk Information Centre (SABRIC), Susan Potgieter; Managing Director, Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System ( NIBSS) Mr Ade Shonubi. Others are the Group Managing Director, Interswitch Transnational Mr. Mitchell Elegbe; Chairman Association of Chief Audit Executives of Banks in Nigeria (ACAEBIN) and the Chief Internal Auditor, Skye Bank Plc, Bola Dawodu; Director General, Consumer Protection Council (CPC) Mrs. Dupe Atoki, Chairman Nigerian Electronic Fraud Forum ( NeFF) and Director Banking and Payment System Department, CBN, Dipo Fatokun and others. The Executive Secretary, National Association of Supermarket Operators of Nigeria (NASON) Lawanson Oyebowale; Managing Director Konga Online Shopping Limited Sim Shagaya; E-PPAN board of Trustees Senator Ayo Arise and Mr Dotun Sulaiman, amongst others.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

BUSINESS AFRICA SMEDAN, Oyo partner on MSMEs development

• From right: Alhaji Bature, receiving the Ambassador of Grassroots Entrepreneurs for Community Empowerment in Nigeria (GECEN) Certificate, from the President, GECEN, Alhaji Mohammed Jamu when he led Executives of GECEN on a courtesy visit to SMEDAN’s Headquarters in Abuja. With them is the Secretary, GECEN, Mr Abiodun Orebiyi.

HE Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and the Oyo State government are to partner on how to develop the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Oyo State Governor, Senator Abiola Ajimobi, who commended SMEDAN for promoting and developing MSMEs in the State, emphasised the need for synergy between agencies operating within the entrepreneurial empowerment value chain. He noted the need to build the capacity of the youths to be able to own and run small ccale businesses successfully and sustainably. He made this commendation during a courtesy call by the Director General of SMEDAN, Alhaji Bature Umar Masari and top management of the agency.

Development banks raise $1b for West African energy plan T

EN development banks are collaborating to mobilise 938 million euros ($1 billion) of investment in a hydro-power dam and an interconnection system to provide electricity to Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau and Senegal in West Africa. The African Development Bank (AfDB) will lend 122 million euros to the project, it said in a statement. The other financial institutions involved are the European Investment Bank, KfW Development Bank, the French Development Agency, the Islamic Development Bank, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency, the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, the West African Devel-

opment Bank, the World Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China, it said. The governments of the four countries are also providing funds. The OMVG energy project will generate electricity from the Sambangalou hydro-power dam. It will have a capacity of 120 megawatts and be located in the Gambia river, south of Kedougou, southeastern Senegal. The interconnection system will join the existing Senegal River Basin Development Organization network to one linking the Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone and

Guinea. “This project will help establish not only the backbone infrastructure necessary for the regional Gambia River Basin power industry, but the major regional electricity market covering the larger West African region as well,” said Alex Rugamba, director of the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Change at the AfDB. Renewable energy such as hydro, solar and wind power is playing an increasing role in Africa’s electricity mix as costs for the technologies fall. The International Energy Agency

says that it expects two thirds of clean energy capacity growth in the next five years to be in emerging economies. Over 80 percent of the African Development Bank’s power generation projects in 2014 were from clean sources. Energy access rates are generally low in West Africa, with 12 percent of people in Guinea connected to the grid, 19 percent in Guinea-Bissau and 35 percent in Gambia. Senegal has the highest level at 60 percent, according to AfDB data. The Abidjan, Ivory Coast-based institution’s President, Akinwumi Adesina, said that he is aiming to eliminate the continent’s energy deficit in the next decade.

U.S, South Africa trade dispute to cost $1.7b in exports

OUTH Africa is fighting to retain duty-free access for exports to the U.S. worth as much as $1.7 billion a year in a dispute that pits farmers in the two nations against each other. The U.S. is reviewing South Africa’s status as a full beneficiary of a preferential trade pact known as the African Growth and Opportunity Act, which eliminates import levies on more than 7,000 products ranging from textiles to manufactured items. AGOA, as the accord is known, was renewed in June for another 10 years, benefiting 39 African nations. At the heart of the dispute are American chicken and cattle farmers who want South Africa’s government to remove trade restrictions imposed

to protect the local industry from a flood of cheaper imports. While Trade and Industry Minister Rob Davies said on Sept. 29 that South Africa had done all it can to retain access to AGOA, the U.S. government says there are still major unresolved issues. “South Africa needs to take concrete steps towards eliminating barriers to U.S. trade and investment, a key criterion to be eligible for AGOA trade benefits,” Trevor Kincaid, a spokesman for the office of the U.S. Trade Representative in Washington, said in an e-mailed response to questions at the weekend. “Ultimately, South Africa’s AGOA eligibility is in South Africa’s hands.” No sooner had the two countries reached an agreement over American

chicken imports to South Africa in June, a new dispute emerged relating to import restrictions following an outbreak of avian flu in the U.S. Veterinary experts from the two nations met last month to discuss health concerns around the shipment of chicken, beef and pork to South Africa. The risk of South Africa losing its AGOA benefit is not “based so much on the realistic assessment of the value of the South Africa market, it’s more about politics in America,” Christopher Wood, a researcher in the economic diplomacy department at the South African Institute of International Affairs, said by phone from Johannesburg. “The chicken caucus within the U.S. Congress is particularly strong.”

Kevin Lovell, chief executive officer of the South African Poultry Association, said by phone on Wednesday he expects the U.S. government and farming industry to “adopt a more equitable and reasonable approach.” The U.S. embassy in Pretoria said on Sept. 16 that eliminating barriers on American poultry and beef exports will address concerns raised by the industry. AGOA has enabled South Africa to more than double its exports to the U.S. since 2000. Shipments under AGOA accounted for more than a fifth of the nation’s exports to the U.S. last year, according to data compiled by the Tralac Trade Law Centre, based in Stellenbosch, near Cape Town.

Wage offers in gold sector tears mine workers apart

OUTH Africa’s National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) said on Friday its members had accepted the latest pay offer from gold producers covering the next three years. “Our members have accepted the offer,” David Sipunzi, NUM’s general secretary, told Reuters. NUM is the biggest union in the sector, representing over 50 per cent of the industry’s workers. Two smaller unions which represent mostly skilled workers have also accepted the offer. But the Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU), which represents close to 30 per cent of workers in the sector, has not and an industry source said the union had received a certificate from the government mediator allowing it to call a strike. “AMCU has indicated it will go to its members on the issue of a strike to get their mandate,” the source said. AMCU could not be immediately reached for comment. AMCU’s decision not to accept the offer will complicate matters as Sibanye Gold, one of the four com-

panies involved in the talks, has said it will only sign the deal if all the unions agree to it. Such a scenario could also stoke tensions in a sector that has seen waves of labour unrest and dozens of deaths in the past three years in violence rooted in a vicious turf war between AMCU and NUM. The offers vary from company to company but will see pay hikes on the basic wage for the lowest-paid, entry-level members of up to around 14 percent in the first year.

Including allowances, the deal ensures that entry-level, underground employees will receive guaranteed pay of between 13,728 rand and 14,611 rand per month in the third year. This would equate to increases for the entire package by the third year of between 26.5 per cent and 32 per cent. The other companies involved are AngloGold Ashanti, Harmony Gold, and Evander Gold, a unit of Pan African Resources.

They made it clear that they could not afford big hikes as they grapple with depressed prices and soaring costs in the world’s deepest mines. South Africa has produced a third of the gold ever mined but the industry is in a state of accelerating decline. According to the Chamber of Mines, costs between 2008 and last year rose on average by over 20 per cent per year. Production over the past decade has declined by almost eight per cent annually.

NUPENG calls for summit on oil theft

HE Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has called for a stakeholders summit comprising ship owners, DAPPMAN, Police, Army, Navy, NNPC, DSS, DPR, Civil Defence Corps, NUPENG and PENGASSAN to fashion out a new strategy to end oil theft and pipelines vandalism. The President of NUPENG, Comrade Igwe Achese made this statement during a courtesy call on the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen Tukur Buratai, in

Abuja. Comrade Achese said NUPENG as a major stakeholder was worried about the incessant vandalisation and oil theft which has led to huge loses to the nation’s economy. He promised to collaborate with the army to end the scourge. Comrade Achese also drew the attention of the Chief of Army Staff to the attitude of some soldiers who harass and disturb tanker drivers performing their Lawful duties in the haulage of petroleum products to various parts of the country.

Lt.-Gen Buratai said the army was on top of Boko Haram situation. He added that he ordered the commander of the Military Police to check the harassment of tanker drivers and he was also going to meet with NIMASA on ways to check oil theft. The Chief of Army Staff advised NUPENG to always explore the use of dialogue instead of shutting down the nation whenever they had any grievances.

By Toba Agboola

Governor Ajimobi pledged more commitment of the government for the One Local Government One Product (OLOP) initiative of the agency, which Oyo State has keyed into. Governor Ajimobi said he is looking forward to a situation where MSMEs in the State will easily graduate from micro to small, small to medium and medium to large. The Director-General, SMEDAN, Alhaji Bature Umar Masari, commended Governor Ajimobi for creating an enabling environment for the agency to operate in Oyo State. He noted that the State is taking the lead in the successful implementation of the OLOP programme, which has commenced in all the three senatorial districts of the State. Bature who stressed on the need for youth empowerment in the State, informed the governor that based on the recent MSMEs survey report, Oyo State is second in terms of the statistics of MSMEs operating in the country. He reiterated the need for pre and post funding capacity building for beneficiaries of the Bank of Industry (BoI) matching fund and the N220b Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) MSMEs development fund already accessed by the state government. The Director-General also informed the Governor of other flagship programmes of the agency in Oyo State. These include: Youth Entrepreneurship Development Programme, The National Enterprise Development Programme (NEDEP), Agricultural Value Chain Programme, Training of Trainers and Business Development Support and Advisory Services, among others.

‘Easy access to loans ‘ll curb unemployment’ By Adedeji Ademigbuji

HE Association of Promotional Products Specialists of Nigeria (APPSON) has said access to soft loans by the government and financial institutions in the country will go a long way in curbing the rising unemployment index. Speaking during a briefing in Lagos earlier in the week, President of APPSON, Mrs. Ngozi Ezeonu, stated that they were committed to adding value to the economy and provide employment opportunities for many Nigerians, especially youths given the right kind of support from government and relevant organisations in the country. According to Ezeonu, the association was created to promote the best practices in the industry and also align with global standards of business by weeding out quacks that operate without recourse to safety and health considerations. She said: “Our industry is a big one and we decided to form an association to further protect practitioners and weed out quacks from the industry. We are already partnering with relevant government agencies like customs because most of the items we deal in come through imports even though a sizeable number are sourced locally. “At the formal launch of the association next week we are going to have the chance to interface with a lot of clients and major stakeholders in the industry. As part of efforts to sanitise the industry, every APPSON member has a special number assigned to them to show their authenticity. “But then there are key issues that affect our operations and these include multi-taxation, ban on the importation of certain items. We want government to initiate policies that will encourage entrepreneurs like us so that we can in turn provide more employment opportunities for people.’’

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

DISCOURSE

Governance ethics: A perfect action or perfect person? I bear no ill-will against anyone on past events. Nobody should fear anything from me. We are not after anyone. People should only fear the consequences of their actions - President Muhammadu Buhari

OON-WALKING was a novelty to the babyboomers’ generation. Now just before that generation expires their grand-children are practically living on i-clouds in the streets with ears plugged, chit-chatting, seeing blank and drifting just like zombies unaware of their entire surroundings. It is the return of nirvana in the cyber form, and probably runs in the family. In the sixties while fighting off junkies John F. Kennedy was simultaneously promising Americans we shall soon land on the moon! They did. It was all so surreal, about science, arts, junkies and the heavenly experience all happening together. Now after half a century the revolution is back again. It was also the age of MANAGEMENT, sired from the ribs of Business like the creation story in Genesis. Only this time the god was Peter Drucker. And like a god he closed his eye-lids at the end of that century to enter apotheosis but not without a prophecy: that 21st century would usher in a new testament of Management, and its gospel would be in the mouths of a new generation of disciples, forming “a society of knowledge” and practically dispensing virtues, not mere professing of a theory of the ethics of business, in other words doing INTEGRITY. He said: “Knowledge is not impersonal, like money. Knowledge does not reside in a book, a databank, a software program; they contain only information. Knowledge is always embodied in a person; carried by a person; created, augmented, or improved by a person; taught by a person; used or misused by a person. The shift to the knowledge society therefore puts the person in the center. In so doing, it raises new challenges, new issues, new and quite unprecedented questions, about the knowledge society’s representatives, the educated person”. (Peter Drucker). Are you? Take the social media for now, it tastes like a return to the olden art of speech-making or public speaking. The end of the ITC explosion is to adumbrate the global village. Blogging, tweeting, et al, is unwitting return to the village square. Only difference is that this version promotes the lazy thoughts and lousy talk, in one word improfoundity. Hip-hop is not exactly the poetry of Frost or BobMarley. Theirs aforetime was built

-Understanding the science of Corporate Governance By Gbenga Ogunsakin

on an earlier foundation of the classics. Today’s is irreverent non-invention, but happening at exactly when mankind arrives on his dizzying moment of innovation, already being accepted as the re-invention (of the wheel!) once thought impossible. It is a paradox. Meanwhile, it is the micro environment that will suffer the more consequences, from a cascade of the global socio-economic slow-down. Measured last week in Nigeria for instance, Atedo Peterside gave a peek of his summation on the capital market, whether revised on his Jonathanian version or not. But the truth is that suddenly the nation’s econometrics is flustered. And a burgeoning school of spin masters will not let. It is darn hair-splitting to distinguish the non-sense from real sense and still stay on course, because the palate of consumers itself is confused and the proselyte could end up as one arrested for debauchery and mobbed. Here the fate of Socrates and Galileo Galilei is instructive for advice. But thank God, there is actually a valid science for this discourse, Corporate Governance is the new incarnation for all that Management ever asked, from the public, private and even cyber sectors!

Welcome to the gatekeepers To start with, just about how much do people really know about Corporate Governance? That is, apart from the CAMA in Nigeria and the various Articles of Association for respective companies, some gleaned from the daily accounts of business on the floor of the Stocks Exchange. Or other times, when a bank erupts in a scandal and there is someone appointed to receive its carcass while EFCC ramps the officers up? Or there is a coming together of bodies under any aegis to discuss the all-important “Code of Corporate Governance”, etc. But, then, is that all? There must be something wholly wrong about a woolly impression being created by Corporate Governance in the minds of the people both among and outside its circle of end-users. It does not even boast a certified definition like for, instance, an Economics or Physics or even Literature! Although this is not

a peculiar Nigerian problem, it is a universal predicament, as The London Economist commented knowingly in October, 2010, “The world knows less about Corporate Governance than it likes to think.” So short of a grandstand by most aficionados who like to profess it, there is probably just as much bluff about the amount of real corporate governance resident in town, all geared towards maintaining the status quo of the global ailing economy. But there is, indeed, a science of Corporate Governance and there are its scholars, although materials on its study are scarce at the moment being a new course. Also it may not appear on the list of courses for students at the first degree level in a university; as a matter of fact, its baseline requirement may be MBA+ (plus experience). These perhaps should give its willing audience an idea. However its lingo is fashionable on the lips of CEOs, directors and top managers of the public and private sector, making one to ask, is it an elites concern?

Institution and Authority The academia and the media are two rear institutions that readily follow the process of change in the society a task which the TIME magazine also summed up in October, 2010, upon its review of the first decade of the 21st Century. TIME noted it was becoming difficult to track the trends, particularly against the activity of certain systemic resistors within the academia and the media because, as the magazine put it, “we are living a world of reality customised by ideology.” Consequently she tagged those resistors as “the gatekeepers” and railed against their negative phenomenon “they must hand over the keys!” it crowed. According to Robert Monks and Nell Minow, two front-liners who early attempted to put the subject on the reading table (2004), “Good Corporate Governance requires a complex system of checks and balances. One might say that it takes a village to make it work. In the last decade we have seen a perfect storm of failures, negligence and corruption in every single category of principal and gatekeeper: managers, directors, shareholders, se-

curities analysts, lawyers, accountants, compensation consultants, investment bankers, journalists and politicians”. If anything, the two great writers simply hinted at the underwhelming returns from a one-subject approach to either comprehend or to codify a science for Corporate Governance. After many centuries the option of multidisciplinarity surfaces again (since the Humanities) to reconnect the frags and splinters of knowledge where they had fallen in the lifetime of the academia. In tandem to the spiral turns of many civilisations, and perfectly agreed to the emerging template of Innovation and the Disruptive technology. This civilisation will “re-invent the wheel” to have its way. Change and Corporate Governance, however, have an oblique relationship to each other. Change is dynamics while corporate governance stabilises. More pertinently, the resistors or gatekeepers referred to here concern two important things: one, the generic concept of change which was already situating in a new level of dialectics by the turn of the millennium; two, there is simultaneously a new term evolving in the attempt to remake the environment of Capitalism today, called “Marketology”. Marketology is inherent force in the global market that tends to create a perspective of power and direction whenever in transaction mode. Its expanded definition assumes that often certain inducements are necessary to smother that process of exchange, in order to ensure that the market environment is not simply reduced to bare mercantile interests. This latter connects the market to the humanity of man, or terminologically speaking, Democracy. Now what’s the sum of all above? The market is in a flux, the subject is a maze and the people are still dazed. The gatekeepers’ timely intervention will have to profile the three and re-connect them in one whole then unleash the dynamic for healthy growth. It will draw attention to certain false starts in the conception of the subject of Corporate Governance in order to rid it of myths about being difficult, not excluding the sociology of the early writers too, as a crucial part of the

‘Change and Corporate Governance, however, have an oblique relationship to each other. Change is dynamics while corporate governance stabilises’

evolution of the subject, because their attempt that failed to match an answer to the evils of capitalism left a precipitate problem that must not be left un-addressed. Whatever may have happened, whether in the cognitive attempts of the writer or any other impeding variables, it is important to realise that Corporate Governance cannot remain a course that defies thinking-through, not at least by what was preached by the 20th Century gurus of Management: Peter Drucker, Stephen Covey, et al. If Corporate Governance conjures such a pinpoint applicability to most issues of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, then the urgent question for the academia will be to make it such an easy subject that is accessible to everyone. Corporate Governance conjoins Leadership and Management, the two top problems in the world today as its purview and about which she alone seems to retain the key to resolve their conundrum. Above will only make meaning if they dovetail into an ideal curriculum for Corporate Governance in the Business Schools, and that should ramify all the windows mentioned so far.

The gatekeepers’ Intervention At least now we know that Corporate Governance is a template for the comparison of many systems that underlie the running of organisation (or nation), hence a guide for making its leader take a perfect decision. Such a perfect decision will be a sincere act taken in accordance to the guiding rules and one that is beneficial to all the stakeholders having respect to equity. Acting thus perfectively is taken as a hallmark of integrity for both the individual and the system. ETHICS here is not yet about the perfect person, to single out the individual for expectations of his titular leadership, different from systems integrity (a necessary distinction that needs to be made under the new curriculum), but rather playing by the intent or goal desired, one can always have a perfect decision. And here is the crux of the new matter about corporate governance not basing on the worsted “core concepts” always put in front of a seminar class today (probably based on the template of an Industrial setting of the ‘30s). The millennium has caged all of that. There is a new approach, based on the tooled individual and shared commitments. Based on what Peter Drucker projected, “The knowledge society requires a unifying force. It requires a leadership group, which can focus local, particular, separate traditions on a common and shared commitment to values, a common concept of excellence, and on mutual respect”.

Connectivity remains challenge in Nigeria, says SES chief By Tolulope Lawani

• Emenike

LOBAL tech firm, SES has identified con nectivity as one of the major challenges inhibiting the delivery of health and other services to majority of Nigerians, especially those in the rural areas. Its Sales Manager for West Africa, Joy Emenike who spoke in Lagos, said the firm

will leverage on its existing partnership in the country to complement Federal Government’s efforts at bridging the digital divide through the implementation of the National Broadband Plan. She said: “We have seen the challenge in Nigeria today. We have seen the country’s strategy in broadband plan to ensure that connectivity gets to every part of the country. What we are looking for in Nigeria is to leverage existing partnerships and make sure we support users within the country to have access to the internet wherever they are. We have those living in rural areas. “These people area challenged concerning how to get other competitive products. How do they determine the prices of their products? How do they

market them? We have hospitals in remote communities, where you find that some doctors may not have the resources to travel to get necessary information they need in their bid to provide value to their patients. We help take our services to these areas. We know that Nigeria has this need to take connectivity to every corner so that people there can enjoy the benefits.” According to her, the firm has different platforms for its satellites. “We have platform services for broadband operators. We have equipment stationed with one satellite dish which is able to give connectivity to people living in that community. So you do not need to have one satellite per flat or building; you can have one central satellite that has a big antennae and be able to distribute connectivity to the homes of people liv-

ing in that area. This also we do with our local partners. We are already dealing with a lot of television broadcasters. Almost all of them are working with us to make sure they take the services to the people,” she said. She said SES has realised that connectivity today has evolved, stressing that this has given rise to low-cost solutions with special consideration for the standard of people that need these solutions. “We have tailored our solutions in such a way that all classes of people are able to buy them. We have our Ku-band solution, which is very effective. We have designed a secure and reliable solutions based on our Ku-band platform for this group of people living in under-served and un-served areas so that they can enjoy the benefits that come with connectivity within these places,” Emenike said.

On how SES handles competition, she said it is one of the leaders globally, arguing that those who want value for their money usually go for the best irrespective of its cost. “But this does not, in any way, mean we give unreasonable prices because we have quality products. We first of all sell value to the customers so that they understand that we have the right technology to give them what they want. We have been able to close a lot of deals where our competitors offered lower prices. The customers went ahead to work with us because they knew we had the right technology. So, for us, selling value is key,” she added. SES is a global tech operator, which has been in existence for 30 years with head office in Luxembourg. Part of what has helped SES is leadership— when it comes to satellite con-

nectivity provision. The firm has global presence across Europe, America, Asia and Africa. Bringing it down to Africa is part SES’ strategy. It has three offices in Africa with main office in South Africa. Another office is in Accra, Ghana, which is looking after the West Africa, while that of Ethiopia, caters for the East African region. “These locations are geared towards bringing the rest of the world to Africa as well as taking Africa to the rest of the world. Our connectivity does not have any limitation. We do not have coverage issues with regard to connectivity solutions. In Nigeria or West Africa, we have partnerships, which are meant to take SES business or value to every nook and cranny. In Lagos, we have Computer Warehouse as our teleport partner. We also have a number of other partners,” she explained.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

THE CEO The insurance sub-sector of the financial services industry in Nigeria is not contributing enough to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP). The new Group Managing Director, Standard Alliance Insurance Plc, Bode Akinboye says insurance could increase its sectoral contribution if the Federal Government shows leadership by buying and paying for insurance policies. He says the sector should take advantage of the telecoms sector to reach out. He also speaks about the acquisition of strategic shares of the company through Gemrock Management Company Limited; ongoing process to merge the life and its non-life companies. OMOBOLA TOLU-KUSIMO met him.

Fed Govt must buy insurance for industry to grow

•Akinboye

OW can the insurance industry be made to drive Nigeria’s economic growth? One of the areas of challenge for us is distribution and you ask yourself, what has happened to telecommunication companies which from nowhere just took over every area of the economy. Insurance practitioners have a lot of work to do. We need to engage and train the workforce particularly those people popularly called agents or quasi employees in large numbers all over the country. We need to use them as a mechanism not only to popularise insurance but to generate that large numbers in small quantities, little premium but wisely spent. We need to make plan on the telecommunication sector so as to reach out to customers thereby using mobile devices to support our service delivery. Employment generation is one major key area in the industry. If you create employment and you succeed by generating more income, then you would have been in a very good position to get huge pool of investible fund that can then be allocated to different investment from Treasury bill which is government investment. In other countries, insurance companies are major stakeholders in the industry and Nigeria should not be an exception. Insurance companies can exist in mortgage resolution in Nigeria by helping to create residential houses for people, not only by investing but by creating product by mortgage default insurance that will enable people that may not have enough contribution to go into mortgage. Insurance would give guaranty on their behalf to mortgage institutions. These are areas that would properly position the insurance sector. This way, members of the public and all of us would benefit through impactful activities of the institution. We have a new government in Nigeria and fortunately, we also have a new Commis-

PHOTOS: MUYIWA HASSAN

sioner for Insurance, heading the regulatory body, NAICOM. Incidentally, the regulator is also talking about change. What kind of sector do you foresee in the next two or three years? I foresee an industry that would be a significant contributor to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) and to national economic wellbeing. This could only happen if the change mantra from the Presidency trickles down to the industry. This means that first, government must become the number one customer of the industry and they must walk the talk. Government must buy insurance and pay for it and every other person will follow. One of the reasons why investible fund in the economy is low today is because insurance is not working. You can see what has happened to pension scheme. From almost nothing, they now have N5 trillion under management. It shows what government can do when its agents decide to go and enforce laws which is what the National Pension Commission (PenCom) has done. In our industry today, we have compulsory insurances such as Third Party Motor Insurance, Group Life and the others. Government

should buy and enforce this policies and the industry will never remain the same. We believe in the quality leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari and that is why we voted for him. We believe he stands for change; he represents that change and we are expecting to see the change in the industry. We have a regulator who is very good and given that he will also key into the change mantra of the Federal Government; we expect that he would be able to encourage them as the main adviser to government to comply with the law. What makes insurance not to work today is the absence of law and order. We want government to deal with law and order in relation to enforcement and compliance with insurance laws and see what will happen to the industry. If these issue is taken care of, in the next two years we will have a solid foundation in the industry and leverage to begin to address the issue of service in new product on operation of investment capacity in the economy. The Commissioner for Insurance and other experts in the industry have identified market indiscipline and unethical practices

‘The issue of premium rating is a fundamental problem that is facing the industry and that is why we must commend NIACOM for wanting to look into some companies. The Commission has the authority under the law to approve rate for every insurance company and so it has asked the industry to agree on a rate and submit to the Commission to sign on. Once this happens, it becomes illegal to operate outside of that guideline. We must have a minimum flat rate that cannot be flouted because even the banks have interest and fixed rates approved by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)’

among operators as part of the problem killing the growth of the industry. It is a fact that some insurance companies sell third party motor policy pegged at N5000 for as low as N1000. What is your take on this? The situation is like an industry that has engaged in self-destructive process. When you look at Potter five forces analysis that talks about value creation, there are different players in every sector. Where one side is taking much more value than the other, that industry is set to die. We want an industry where value creation is reasonably evenly well spread and that is not the case with us. Today Nigeria happens to be the only country in the world where we get the cheapest form of insurance for the poorest service. This is just a natural process. Nigeria is the only country in the world where motor insurance with the comprehensive insurance is based on one flat rate irrespective of the car you are driving, where you live, where you work and what you do. The issue of premium rating is a fundamental problem that is facing the industry and that is why we must commend NIACOM for wanting to look into some companies. The Commission has the authority under the law to approve rate for every insurance company and so it has asked the industry to agree on a rate and submit to the Commission to sign on. Once this happens, it becomes illegal to operate outside of that guideline. We must have a minimum flat rate that cannot be flouted because even the banks have interest and fixed rates approved by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). This is why banks don’t run business anyhow. Our business is supposed to be scientifically driven. It is supposed to be based on the geography of data. This will help us when we are to pay claims and enable us pay the claims as at when due. NAICOM has said each company in the industry should appoint people that will scientifically determine this rate and recom•Continued on page 34

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

THE CEO

Fed Govt must buy insurance for industry to grow •Continued from page 33

mend to them for approval. My submission is that there must be minimal rate for us to survive as an industry. It is more than two years now that the ‘No premium, No policy cover’ became effective in the industry. How is it working for the industry? It is one of the best things that has ever happened in the industry. Before now, companies lends premium and they barely collect 40 per cent of it. Insurance company’s balance sheet was carrying large amount of unpaid premium that are never paid for. Yet claims were coming from customers and they insist that you must pay. In order to bridge this gap, the regulator decided to go in accordance with what the law says which is no premium, no cover and it made sense. Insurance is a line of pulling of risk and this means you must pay your own part of the whole rate of the premium. So what the regulator wants is that before you issue any cover, premium must be received. It is good for the industry; it is good for the customer. The customer can now demand for the payment of their claim and get it as at when due while the underwriter also has the money to invest ahead of any casualty. The industry can now really defend the income they have been paid unlike what we used to having the past. You were out of the insurance industry for a while and now you are back sitting as the Group Managing Director of Standard Alliance Plc. Can you tell us what brought you back? I worked here in Standard Alliance from 1997 to 2009 and that was almost 13 years of non-stop activities and at that point, I thought I needed to go and refresh myself. I went to school and was also working to look at the industry. Five years after, there was an opportunity to come back as an investor manager and so I took advantage of the opportunity and came back. There is board change in the company and you are a new investor. There has also been shakeup among workers which led to some them being laid off. Can you shed more light on this recent development within the organisation? Basically, we came in here with a lot of investors and the objective was to put money in the company and have strategic interest that must be able to influence the direction of how the business is going to be managed and that involved the board and the management composition. Today, we have a new board of directors that is more or less made up of predominantly new members and we also have a new management which I am heading as a result of the new investors. There is a transformation going on and so we needed to look at people we inherited. We have met with people on ground to redeem the system. We also employed more people. We tried to in-

•Akinboye

‘We believe in the quality leadership of President Muhammadu Buhari and that is why we voted for him. We believe he stands for change; he represents that change and we are expecting to see the change in the industry. We have a regulator who is very good and given that he will also key into the change mantra of the Federal Government; we expect that he would be able to encourage them as the main adviser to government to comply with the law. What makes insurance not to work today is the absence of law and order’ ject the change mantra into the system to achieve the transformation. We are also trying to attract new workers within the financial service sector and other related sectors to help in positioning the institution. Presently, new senior hands have been hired in retail, investment portfolios, corporate strategy, quality process and technology. How are you dealing with the issue of profit making which is critical to the shareholders of the company? We have dealt with the issue of people which is the most important asset that can

be used to drive any system in the insurance or banking sector. So how do we service our internal customers first? How do the departments relate to one another in order to be able to collectively service their external customers in streamlining their processes and documenting their processes? Having dealt with the issues of processes and product, we had to look at which product do we take out to the customers and the medium channels of getting to them. This company is almost 20 years old. We have customers that have remained in this institution through both the thick and thin and are still very satisfied with the company no matter the challenges. Presently, we are going back to the basic which is our customers. We have reassured them that we will continue to delight them. We have also backed up our return with action by paying claims mostly inherited. Confidence has being restored and business has started in the top line because we have dealt with the issue of processes. It means we have also streamlined these stages and minimised the cost of running the business. The natural thing that follows is profit when your top line is still relying on growth and you manage your cost at the barest minimum. You are in the process of merging the nonlife company to the life company. Why did you take the decision? Standard Alliance Insurance has a subsidiary which is the life insurance company, SA Life Assurance Limited while we are also doing general business. These two businesses are similar with different focus. Life is more on long term and non-life general is more on short term business and we believe that if it means combining the two businesses together to bring stability, then it is the way to go. By bringing the two businesses under the same balance sheet, you will have a structure of one board instead of two different boards and one branch per location instead

of multiple branches for each of the branch. Perhaps management team is marginalised because you will have one managing director instead of two, we can have the life team, technical team and the general team. At the end of the day, you have one person coordinating the two sides of the business and you also have share facilities, shares support services, share technologies, share administration and this brings massive savings which goes straight to improve the Company. This is why we are merging the businesses together. We believe companies that are doing pretty well in the market today such as Leadway, AIICO, Mansard have this kind of structure. Can you shed more light on the merger? At what stage is it now? We have commenced the process of the merger. It is a process that regulatory authorities must approve. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved it and our regulator, the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has given us a noobjection approval and we are moving to the next stage which is to submit our application to Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) to get approval for the merger. What should customers and shareholders expect from the company going forward? Going forward, you will see a combined force with a team that is ready to offer customers so many products from life to nonlife. There will be a more coercive force out there giving quality service and with improved top line and bottom line. We expect to see a more progressive and prosperous company by the end of the year, an investment that would be worth the while for our shareholders. We want to be a dominant player in the insurance sector. The sector is still at a developmental stage in Nigeria and is contributing less than five per cent to the nation’s GDP. In South Africa, the contribution of insurance is about 15 per cent of GDP while the United States and others are between 20 and 25 per cent. So you can imagine if we can move our contribution from 0.5 per cent to 10 or 5 per cent, companies that have performed well can become number one which is open to everybody because the room for growth is massive. So only those who are ready to run the race will be able to determine in five or 10 years’ time. We are working hard, we are here with the new energy, new team that is focused and committed to do their best. This is the time for people to look at insurance stock because penny stock will become mega stock. Historically, when a sector is at the kind of level that insurance is presently is the right time and only those who can take the risk will bear the reward.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

BUSINESS

MOTORING

• Cars on display at the show.

Mercedes-Benz has again put up a spectacular display at the famous International Motor show, popularly known as the IAA (International Automobile Ausstellung). The show, which usually holds in Frankfurt, Germany for passenger cars, is a tremendous success, writes TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO

Mercedes-Benz dazzles in Frankfurt Motor Show W

HILE brands from all over the world were adequately represented, showcasing new and improved models, Mercedes-Benz took no prisoners in its impressive and innovative display of its “Dream Cars Collection” which were featured in no less than three world premiers, along with a number of motor show premiers. The Mercedes-Benz’ theme was ‘Digitalisation’ and focused in particular on ‘Speed’. This is evident in the Mercedes-Benz show car “Concept IAAIntelligent Aerodynamic Automobile.” According to Dr Dieter Zetsche, the Chairman, Daimler AG and Head of Mercedes-Benz cars, at the MercedesBenz and Smart press conference, the show car is the first transformer from Mercedes-Benz away from the movie screen. The Concept IAA is a four-door coupe which, not only embodies two cars in one, but also irresistible design elements which switches automatically to aerodynamic mode when the vehicle reaches a speed of 80km/h whilst numerous aerodynamic measures alter the shape of the vehicle. It offers new touch-based functions, the design of the S-Class and S-Class Coupe is maintained, and definitely predicts what the interior of the business saloon might look like in the not so far future. There was also a double feature from Mercedes-Benz and AMG. After Ola Kallenius, Member of the Board of Management of Daimler, Mercedes-Benz Sales described them as ‘a representation of pure lust for life’, he explained that, evident in the two SUV coupes- the GLE Coupe and the forthcoming GLC coupe, Mercedes-Benz is delivering the perfect mix of power and elegance. With the C-Class Coupe, the fascination begins with its revolutionary design. The C-Class Coupe boasts lightweight construction, excellent aerodynamics, and efficient engines

thereby producing high performance. The AMG C 63 Coupe, on the other hand, is the sportiest C-Class ever with far reaching technical modifications, while the driving performance is taken to new heights. The beat of the production coupe is more “Drum and Bass,” while the look of the AMG is clearly “Rock ‘n’ Roll. However, both variants drive as amazingly as they look. There are also more convenient functions, and double performance is certain. This dream car is set to arrive at showrooms sometime in 2016, and the Mercedes-Benz version of the C-Class Coupe will arrive about four weeks earlier. More cars on display were the new Mercedes-Benz GLC, the new generation Mercedes-Benz A-Class, the MercedesAMG A 45 4MATIC and the MercedesBenz V-Class AMG line. The new Mercedes-Benz GLC has the outstanding characteristic safety hightech assistance systems and energy efficiency and performs impressively in all operating conditions. Showing how its vehicles can be individualised to exceptionally high standards, products from Mercedes-Benz Accessories GmbH on GLC 250 d 4MATIC model were exhibited. For the new generation Mercedes-Benz A- Class, the range of available engines has been increased, and the conflicting aims of sporty performance and enhanced comfort have been reconciled. With revised gear ratios, aerodynamic

fine-tuning and the new dynamic select driving modes which raise the overall performance to a higher level, the Mercedes AMG A 45 4MATIC entry-level model is the most powerful compact sports model in the world. The line of Mercedes-Benz V-Class AMG was another awesome display. It has new additional comfort features e.g. the largest panoramic roof in the midsize van category. It clearly expresses the unique and evolutionary design of the Mercedes-Benz MPV. More interestingly, Dr Zetsche explained the expansion of the S-Class to six more models following the introduction of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class Cabriolet. The new Cabriolet is the first open-top luxury four-seater from Mercedes-Benz since 1971. Offering a sensual and exclusive design with the S-Class cutting-edge technology, it embodies a comprehensive warmth and wind protection concept which includes intelligent control for convertibles. In addition, Mercedes-Benz introduced a first in its history, a luxury convertible in the Mercedes-Benz model range. The Mercedes-Benz-AMG S 63 features AMG performance 63 4MATIC all-wheel drive with rear-based torque split as standard, among others, making it the ultimate dream car. The new Smart Fortwo and Smart Forfour were not left out in the presentation, as DR Annette Winkler, Head of Smart revealed more about the fresh features. These include; the new

‘The new Mercedes-Benz GLC has the outstanding characteristic safety high-tech assistance systems and energy efficiency and performs impressively in all operating conditions’

•

combination of turbo engine and dualclutch transmission, and a “wonderfully” smooth gearshift. Also introduced was the new eye-catching and extremely spacious convertible. “… this new Smart is the most affordable convertible in the world,” Dr Winkler affirms. Member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG, Group Research and Mercedes-Benz cars Development, Dr Thomas Weber also spoke at the Press conference. According to him, “Every IAA motivates our sector to new superlatives… while others talk about new ideas for the luxury class, we have actually delivered. We want to offer our customers, not only the best car, but also the one that is the best match for him or her.” Talking on what the S-Class variants which are in the market have in common, he mentioned: first class comfort and safety, plus a stunning appearance. Noting that while the S-500 stands for exceptional efficiency, the AMG S 63 Coupe stands for a combination of luxury and performance, the Mercedes-Maybach S 600 embodies the classic S-Class attributes in their most exclusive form. Rounding off his speech, Dr Zetsche said “…digitalisation does not just accelerate our processes for show cars; it does the same for our production vehicles too. We are digitalising our entire value chain- from R & D, through production to sales, and it is paying off. Mercedes-Benz continues to break records… and we are growing profitably. The most important reason for that is; our line-up is more fascinating and more diverse than ever, and our product offensive continues.” Hosting its various markets from around the globe, including Weststar Associates Ltd, the Authorised Distributor of Mercedes-Benz in Nigeria, Mercedes-Benz ensured the experience was an interesting and exciting one. The level of organisation and preparedness was remarkable, making the events memorable.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

MOTORING

Abuja Motor Fair partners MTN

RGANISERS of the Abuja International Motor Fair, BKG Exhibitions Limited, has announced a deal with telecommunication gaint, MTN Nigeria Limited on the forthcoming 17th Abuja International Motor Fair. At a meeting between MTN Nigeria and BKG Exhibitions Limited, the Managing Director of BKG Exhibitions Limited, Mr Ifeanyichukwu Agwu, said the partnership was to enhance the development of the automotive sector. He urged stakeholders to harness the potential of the growing and viable automotive sector. “The Abuja International Motor Fair is the highest strategic business platform where the largest variety of automotive products and services are showcased in Sub-Saharan Africa. Holding the record of being the most consistent and fastest growing auto show in Nigeria, the fair has consistently provided high level business

Stories by Tajudeen Adebanjo

opportunities for participants by positioning them to adequately benefit from the numerous opportunities and potentials of trade and business expectations that abound in Africa’s largest economy,” he said. MTN General Manager Consumer Marketing and Strategy Division Mr Richard Iweanoge, said the company is committed to the progress of the automotive sectors. He decried the bad state of the roads, describing them as deplorable. “The road transport is so overburdened due to the comatose status of the rail system and the costly nature of the air transport system, which is beyond many Nigerians,” he said. Iweanoge promised MTN freebies for the visitors at the fair. The fair, the 17th edition, is scheduled to hold between October 27 and November 4 at the Eagle Square, Abuja.

• From left: BKG Marketing Head Franca Igwe; Agwu, Iweanoge and MTN Nigeria Event and Sponsorship Analyst Njideka Ken Odogwu after the meeting.

Bad roads: Luxury bus owners seek Fed Govt’s intervention Vehicle owners get ultimatum

HE Association of Luxury Bus Owners of Nigeria (ALBON) has bemoaned the deplorable state of highways, saying they contribute to the high rate of accidents in parts of the country. At a meeting in Lagos, members of the group expressed deep concern over the worsening condition of the various roads their vehicles ply, appealing to the Federal Government to save the users from the situation. In a statement, ALBON Chairman, Sir Dan Okemuo, hailed President Muhammadu Buhari, for the improvement in power supply across the country “and for the restoration of confidence in the business environment in Nigeria”.

Lamenting the heavy toll of bad roads in terms of endangering the lives of users, maintenance costs, and lost manhours, the association said the President’s quick remedial measures have become necessary. “The numerous challenges faced by its members, including prohibitive costs of maintaining the vehicles frequently damaged on the bad roads, result in many transporters dropping out of the business while new investors are scared of coming in,” Okemuo said. They identified specific roads across the country that are in dire need of rehabilitation, including: Lussada to Igbesa Free Trade Zone, Ogun State; Omotosho to Ijebu Ode (Ondo and Ogun states); Agbara to

Atan Road (Ogun); Papalanato to Shagamu (Ogun); Ubiaja, Uromi (Edo) leading to Abuja; and Oyigbo road connecting Aba-Port Harcourt. Others are Ikot-Ekpene-ItuUdukpani-Uyo-Calabar; Ikwuano to Ikot-Ekpene road connecting Abia and Akwa Ibom states; Umuapu, Ohaji road connecting Owerri-Port Harcourt; Umagwu in Imo State connecting Ihiala in Anambra State; and EnuguOnitsha Expressway, among others. ALBON said they were concerned that accidents “with consequent high fatalities” will continue if the roads are not fixed. Quoting reports, which said the economy loses about N10 billion daily and N1.825 tril-

lion yearly to the terrible conditions of roads nationwide, the association argued that the losses would have been avoided if the roads were in good shape. The money saved, according to them, will have been channelled into other areas of need in the economy. The group said: “There is no doubt that a good network of roads is a precondition for economic growth, apart from being a necessity for agricultural and industrial development. Nigeria is reputed to be Africa’s fastest growing economy, but much of its success in economic terms will to a great extent depend on how well it can manage its various transportation problems the population continues to grow. “We hereby restate that

Hyundai marks three million Middle East sales

YUNDAI Motor Company is celebrating the sale of its three millionth vehicles in the Middle East, 39 years after it began operations in the region. Its officials gathered at the Ulsan Plant in Korea to mark the occasion and thank customers. The company is offering a new 5 year/100,000km warranty across all models. Firmly established as the second biggest automotive

manufacturer across the region, Hyundai arrived in the Middle East 1976. Almost four decades on, the brand has enjoyed success right across the region. And now customers purchasing Hyundai models can take advantage of a new five years/100,000km warranty package, making the decision to purchase a Hyundai even easier. In terms of bestselling markets, Saudi Arabia has taken pole position for

VER the years, lots of men and women, young and old have been killed or maimed by vehicles moving against the traffic. This offence of driving against the traffic is more common when there is heavy traffic on one lane thereby prompting the impatient and disobedient drivers or riders to illegally divert to the lane of oncoming vehicles. Having seen the meaning of and cause of this offence, let us examine the psychology and consequences of the offence. When a person is following a routine overtime, it will be registered in his or her subconscious mind thereby making it possible for him or her to perform that same task without giving much thought to it. For example, if a person has been moving around in a house for a while, he or she can move to several parts of the house even in the dark without stumbling because every nook and cranny of the house is already registered in his subconscious mind.

Hyundai, benefiting from the brand’s approach of working with three different distributor partners across the Kingdom. This was followed by Jordan which is one of the Middle East’s leading markets in terms of sales volume. Not far behind is the UAE and Oman which also prove to be important markets for the manufacturer. Highlighting the popularity of the brand’s diverse product offering, Hyundai

can point to a compact car, a mid-size sedan and a compact SUV as its best-sellers across the decades. Having sold over 667,000 units to date, the Elantra is by far the company’s most popular Middle East model. The Sonata, which saw its seventh generation version launched in the region just last year, has recorded sales of over 321,000, while the Tucson took the honours in third place with sales exceeding 242,000 units.

HE Lagos State Police Command has warned owners of abandoned and accidental vehicles packed at Anthony and Makinwa Divisions to come forward with their original documents and remove or lose them to the public through auction sales after 21 days of this publication. The vehicles are: Mazda saloon car reg: EW 867 KJA grey colour, Escort 1.3 model saloon car reg: HU 484 KJA and Vanagon bus reg: FKJ 227 XH.

Vehicle, motor cycle owners warned

HE Ogun State Police Command has warned owners of abandoned and accidental vehicles and motorcycles packed at Ibafo Division to come forward with their original documents and remove their vehicles or lose them to the public through auction sales after 21 days of this publication. The vehicles are: Isuzu bus reg: Lagos XR 990 KTU, Mitsubishi car reg: Lagos RE 307 KJA, Volvo car reg: Lagos EL 861 KRD, Mecedes Benz 190 reg: Lagos DG 237 EKY, Mitsubishi car reg: Lagos DP 467 LND, Premera car reg: Lagos AY 439 AKD, Toyota reg: Oyo NRK 491 XA, Mazda saloon car reg: Lagos HU 168 EKY, Premera car reg: Lagos SY 237 KJA, Mecedes Benz 190 reg: Abuja BF 427 RBC, Ford bus reg: Kwara XF 132 LRN, Seinna reg: Lagos LSR 966 XR, Infinity Jeep reg: Lagos DB 44 FST, Toyota Corolla reg: Lagos LSD 324 BE, Ford bus reg: Lagos EKY 394 XC, Mazda bus reg: Lagos XQ 579 GGE, Mitsubishi bus reg: Lagos XW 582 GGE, Toyota Corolla reg: Lagos SMK 188 BJ and Peugeot Burnt, Montero jeep, Peugeot 406 - all unregistered. The motor cycles are Bajaj reg: QY 721 KTU, Jinchang reg: QT 660 KTU, Jinchang reg: QU 792 APP, Bajaj reg: QW 707 EKY, Bajaj reg: MEK 303 VU, Bajaj reg: EDT 595 PA, Boxer reg: QQ 189 EPE, Frajend EPE 636 QB, Jincheng reg: QB 480, Bajaj reg: QC 582 WDE, Bajaj reg: EK 855 QD and four Bajaj motorcycle, one Lifan cycle, one Honda cycle and one bicycle - all unregistered.

Dangers of driving against traffic In the same vein, when a road user’s mind is already made up about the direction of the traffic flow, he may not quickly think that a driver or rider can drive or ride against the traffic even though he knows that there are mad drivers and riders in the Country. This is the reason why many people have fallen victim of vehicles moving against the traffic. Driving against the traffic can result in the following: 1. Crashes with oncoming vehicles who might not be expecting vehicles to drive against the traffic. 2. Confusion for other road users who are scrambling to avoid having collision with the vehicles driving against the traffic. 3. Crushing of pedestrians who have gotten used to looking at only are traffic direction before crossing the road and those backing the traffic without expecting vehicles to be coming from behind. It is worthy of note that most of the

vehicles that drive against the traffic are usually furious and reckless in their driving mainly because they know that they are wrong thereby rushing to avoid being arrested by the law enforcement agents. Most of such wicked drivers are also guilty of hit and run. It is very disheartening that VIPs, Police officers, and other security officers are also guilty of this terrible offence. Unless there is official diversion because of on-going road construction, maintenance or obstruction, no man or woman irrespective of the status should drive against the traffic. It is a form of traffic madness and this is one of the reasons the Lagos State Government in its traffic laws prescribed a psychiatry test for anyone that commits this offence of driving against the traffic in addition to paying the stipulated fine. I hereby recommend that the Federal Government through the Federal Road Safety Commission and the State Governments

through their Traffic Management Agencies must stand firmly against this offence and take every possible step to prevent it through enforcement with appropriate penalties. Anyone that cause accident or kills as a result of driving against the traffic should be prosecuted and jailed. Where compromise is established between the driver and the vehicle occupants is established, they should also be prosecuted with the driver or rider as the case may be. Members of the public should also commence the act of shouting at the offenders and snapping their vehicles with the number plates for direct reporting to the appropriate traffic management authorities and for posting on the social media as a way of curbing this destructive driving attitude which is currently pervading every part of the country no matter whose ass is gored. It is a shameful thing that Nige-

Jide Owatunmise Registrar /Chief Executive, Professional Driving and Safety Academy

rian is still one of the countries with the highest rate road traffic crashes and fatalities in the committee of nations. It has therefore become expedient that every possible step, no matter how crude to be taken to drastically stem this very sad tide. A stitch in time saves nine.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

MONDAY OCTOBER 5, 2015

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

BAYELSA POLITICS Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson and his predecessor, Chief Timipreye Sylva, were rivals in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Sylva’s second term ambition had crumbled when pro-Dickson forces, led by former President Goodluck Jonathan, stood against it. The beneficiary was Dickson, a former member of the House of Representatives. After leaving power, Sylva’s days were numbered in the party. Last year, he defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC). The former governor is now the party’s governorship candidate. On December 5, Sylva will challenge the PDP flag bearer, Dickson, at the poll. Will he bounce back or lose his deposit? Will Dickson succeed in his second term bid and break the second term jinx? Group Political Editor EMMANUEL OLADESU examines the struggle for power in the oil-rich state.

HE Bayelsa State governorship election will be a clash of titans. No fewer than 12 parties are fielding candidates for the poll. But, it is evident that the battle is between the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC). Many have argued that the contest is a continuation of the battle between former President Goodluck Jonathan, who hails from the state, and President Muhammadu Buhari, whose party is facing a major popularity test in the Southsouth during the election. However, at the home front, the contest is between Governor Seriake Dickson of the PDP and Sylva, the candidate of the APC. Analysts have predicted a clash of egos. They are of the opinion that the two rivals are resuming hostilities. They are full of bravados. The state has not change, but the previous conditions may have been altered. Sylva had forfeited his second term bid in 2011, following the endorsement of Dickson by former President Jonathan and other party leaders. He fought hard to retain the seat, but without success. After leaving office, he was also being hunted by the anti-graft body. The former governor attributed his ordeal to the orchestrated plans by his foes to politically liquidate him. Today, the two parties are of equal strength. The APC wields the power of incumbency at the centre. But, the PDP also basks in the euphoria of incumbency power the state level. Also, money is not a problem to the two parties. For the parties, the stakes are also high. The poll has implications for the two platforms. In the last election, the PDP cleared the votes at the presidential, National Assembly and House of Assembly elections. The opposition only managed to win a seat in the House of Assembly. The members of the State Executive Council, board and parastatal me,ber and other political appointees at the local government levels are chieftains and supporters of the PDP. But, it appears that the APC is not intimidated by these scenarios. According to observers, Sylva is a factor in Bayelsa politics. As far back as 2003, he had thrown his hat into the ring and challenged former Governor Diepreye Alamieyeseigha to a duel. Although he was crushed at the primaries, he did not give up. In 2007, he also participated in the PDP primaries. He came second, trailing behind Dr. Jonathan, who had succeeded the impeached Governor Alamieyeseigha. Luck smiled on him when Dr. Jonathan emerged as the running mate to the PDP presidential candidate, the late Alhaji Umaru Yar’ Adua. Since he came second at the primaries, he became the flag bearer. Sylva won the election, but the gulf between him and Dr. Jonathan deepened. For about five years that he called the shots, there was no love lost between him and the then President. In 2011, the Jonathan camp made up its mind that the cur-

•Dickson

•Sylva

Bayelsa poll: Clash of old rivals tain should be drawn on his tenure. Up came the House of Representatives member, Dickson, who had served as Commissioner for Justice when Dr. Jonathan was governor. Efforts by Sylva to re-assert himself in the Bayelsa PDP have been futile. His supporters complained about marginalisation and persecution. Even, when crisis broke out between the governor and the Abuja forces, Sylva did not profit from the imbroglio. Bayelsa has been the stronghold of the PDP and he believed that he had contributed to its success as a leader. However, when it was clear that he faced a bleak future in the party, he defected to the APC. Sylva’s defection from the PDP led, in part, to the decimation of the party. Scores of PDP chieftains followed suit, not necessarily in solidarity with Sylva, but in protest against alleged politics of exclusion by Dickson. The consequence of his defection meant that the PDP has an opposition leader to contend with. The PDP knew that trouble was looming. In the APC, Sylva’s profile rose. During the

party congress, APC governors were rooting for him as a national chairmanship aspirant. Unlike Chief Tom Ikimi, who was a nominal contestant, the weight of the governors, who are state party leaders, could not be dismissed with a wave of the hand. Although the former governor stepped down, but the support base he garnered during the congress attested to his popularity. Therefore, when he joined the governorship primaries, he became the candidate to beat. His main challenger, Timi Alaibe, appeared formidable, but he was advised to step down so that the party could present a united front. After the first rancorous shadow poll conducted by Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole, reason prevailed. Peace has now returned to the chapter, following Sylva’s emergence as the candidate. But, what is Sylva’s chance at the poll? Analysts believe that he is contesting on the platform of a formidable party. As a former governor, he is also a formidable candidate. Unlike before, when elections in Bayelsa’s eight local governments were the exclusive preserve

of PDP chieftains, the state has to contend with the existence of the APC, which is the ruling party at the centre. Besides, Sylva’s associate, Mr. Doifie Buokoribo, said that the former governor has a chance because the people of the state are yearning for change. He said Sylva is in the race to salvage Bayelsa from the yoke of incompetent and dishonest governance foisted on it by the PDP. “The responsibility to change the bad fortunes of Bayelsa State under the bondage of the PDP is one that must be accomplished,” he added. PDP sources disclosed that the party is not resting on its oars. They are fueling the sentiment that the PDP’s defeat in Bayelsa will translate into a big disgrace to Dr. Jonathan. In a bid not to leave anything to chance, Dickson and the Abuja forces have also closed ranks. Dr. Jonathan has openly endorsed the governor for a second term. His wife, Dame Jonathan, has also ceased hostility. Also, Chief Alamieyeseigha has been campaigning vigorously for the governor’s second term ambition. Dickson has berated Sylva for overrating himself. He predicted failure for the APC, saying that Bayelsa will remain a PDP state. In reaction, Sylva Campaign Organisation has said that the over-confidence will herald his colossal electoral defeat . “Buokoribo said the outcome of the election will be shocking to the governor. But, in the governor’s view, the PDP is on the onslaught from a position of strength. He said the defection from the PDP to the APC will not swing the pendulum of victory to the direction of the APC. “The defection from the PDP to the APC in Bayelsa is not significant. Some chieftains have left in search of appointments at the federal level, leaving their key supporters behind in the PDP. There is none of them who has left who does not have an associate in our cabinet. They are going for selfish reasons,” he told reporters in Lagos. The governor also said that nothing has changed between the last election and now to warrant victory for the APC. Dickson disputed Sylva’s structure, saying that its foundation is porous. He said: “It should not be forgotten that Sylva was a senatorial candidate of his party in the last election and we knew its outcome. Outside the PDP, Bayelsa cannot accommodate these people. They are relying on thugs and cultists to cause commotion and run back to Lagos and Abuja. They can’t win this election.” Dickson challenged Sylva to a popularity walk. The governor also called for a free and fair election. He said that, if performance is a criterion for wining, his achievements will see him thorough. He noted the allegation of exclusion against him by the defectors. But, he clarified that no member of the APC has ever accused him of corruption. “This means that I have been running a government of transparency and probity. My achievements will speak for me during tje election,” he added.

Ondo 2016: Party leaders back Borrofice’s ambition

LL Progressives Congress (APC) leaders in Ondo State have endorsed the ambition of Senator Ajayi Boroffice to be the party’s flagbearer in the October 2016 governorship election. At a meeting held in Ikare-Akoko, Akoko North East Local Government and organised by a House of Representatives member from Akoko South East/South West, Hon. Babatunde Kolawole, they described the senator as the best choice. Some of the APC chieftains, who spoke with our reporter, hinged their decision to support Boroffice

From Leke Akeredolu, Akure

on the fact that he is the most credible among all the aspirants. They noted that the party needs a grassroot candidate that would not be rejected by the electorates. Women leaders of Akoko South West, Mrs. Stella Ademokunya and Akoko South East, Mrs. Stella Abiola both commended the senator on his developmental projects that are being benefited by people in his senatorial district. The youth leader of Akoko North East Local Government, Mr.

Fesojaye Hassan, said “apart from the fact that Boroffice is the Asiwaju of Akokoland, when he was elected senator, in 2011 he promised to bring the dividends of democracy to us in Ondo northern senatorial district and he did. “He has been empowering the people by donating car, motorcycles, grinding machines, generators among others. He has also assisted over 100 graduates to secure federal government jobs. Over 300 women has been granted interest free loans and he has facilitated a lot of things to the benefit of the

people in his district “Since he has shown interest in the governorship election, I think Boroffice deserves the support of all Ondo State people, particularly Akoko people.” Hassan noted that the endorsement is not a plot against any aspirant, but an appreciation to Boroffice for what he has done for them. The Vice Chairman of Akoko North East Local Government, Ekunmusili Adu, urged other prominent indigenes of Akoko to emulate the senator.

•Boroffice

THE NATION MONDAY OCTOBER 5, 2015

POLITICS

So far, Buhari reminds me of Mr. Roosevelt, who was elected to clear a mess of Olympic ‘proportion. Both started on day one proffering answers to difficult questions. So far, the steps taken by Buhari since assumption of office to bring sanity to the country are commendable ’

In this piece, a political scientist, Dr. Kayode Akin-Fasae, attributes the slow pace of development in Nigeria to bad leadership and contends that President Muhammadu Buhari can make a difference, if he learns from the mistakes of past leaders and runs a dynamic, consistent, focused and people-oriented administration.

Buhari: Re-inventing Roosevelt example

VER many years, I have engaged in deep thought to know why Nigeria cannot rise up and maximize her potential and assume its deserved place as a leader in the world. I keep asking myself why should a country very capable of attaining lofty heights choose to continue to wallow in absolute muck. Every place I turned for answer, all that keep coming up is LEADERSHIP. Tribalism, bad as it may be in this country, is very inconsequential in my equation. Everything rises and falls on leadership. Few things are more important to human activity than leadership. Effective leadership helps nations through times of peril. It makes a business organization successful. It enables a not-for-profit organization to fulfill its mission. It is the effective leadership of parents that enables children to grow strong and healthy and become productive adults. On the other hand, the absence of leadership is equally dramatic in its effects. Without leadership, organizations move too slowly, regress or stagnate. If leadership is not important, there will be no need for any elections at all. It’s also true that when we put wrong person in position of power, leadership could be perverted to pursue bad ends. Nigerians have seen and endured enough disappointments from the so-called leaders to teach us an important lesson. That we need to closely check anyone asking for votes during elections. The events of the past six years ought to have taught the electorates that they should “google” all aspiring politicians thoroughly and equipped themselves with all information about the candidates before filling ballot papers. It’s such an important civic duty that should not be taken lightly. It’s a decision that could be irreversible until another four years. The ethics of our leaders must be scrutinized. The danger that leadership could be perverted is why ethics are so important to good leadership. Ethics are the inner compass that directs a person toward what is right and fair. Therefore, going forward, all of us must realize the importance of leadership when we vote for our political leaders. Ultimately, we are responsible for those we elected. Leaders set direction for the rest of us; they help us see what lies ahead; they help us visualize what we might achieve; they encourage us and inspire us. Leadership helps to point us in the same direction and harness our efforts jointly. The former U.S President Herbert Hoover was a good gentleman by all accounts. He had served creditably as a cabinet secretary under two previous Presidents, Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. However, he was not a leader in his own right. When Hoover became the 31st President of the United State in 1929 and the great economic depression set in, Hoover was as clueless as Mr. Jonathan for four years. He started looking for someone to blame for his inadequacy. The American people wasted no time in getting rid of him. On the other hand, when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt came in 1933 to restore hope of

Americans, he did not bring any magic. He simply stepped in with self-assured leadership. To begin with, his voice came through with strength and sincerity. He started by telling the American people that there was absolutely nothing to fear even in the midst of disaster. He was elected to tackle the greatest economic depression the modern world had ever known and nothing was going to deter him. The confidence he brought was enough to make Americans believe in themselves again. When people identify a credible leader, they will follow and obey. He started from day one by rolling out pieces of legislations to stimulate the economy. That was the beginning of American domination of the world economy. In the same fashion, when the Empire of Japan attacked Pearl Harbor unprovoked on December 7, 1941, Mr. Roosevelt went to the congress the second day to deliver a six minutes and thirty seconds speech. That was all the time he needed to let the Japanese know who was in charge. So far, Buhari reminds me of Mr. Roosevelt, who was elected to clear a mess of Olympic proportion. Both started on day one proffering answers to difficult questions. So far, the steps taken by Buhari since assumption of office to bring sanity to the country are commendable. Only a foolish optimist can deny the dark realities of the moment. The price of crude oil continues to take a free fall. It’s pertinent to remember that not all the solutions Roosevelt proffered were right at first instance. His method was to try one policy and if it was not effective, he was not afraid to try another until he got the one that achieves the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In the same fashion, perhaps not all of Mr. Buhari’s answers would be right at first test, but he must keep trying. Tough time calls for tougher solution. We should also remember that tough time don’t last, tough people do. What we had before was a lame duck President. Let’s be blunt, Goodluck was actually a bad luck for Nigeria. I have seen more spine and leadership in a bunch of jelly fish than in his administration. Out of all the actions Gen. Buhari has taken so far, none is as exhilarating to me as his monetary policy involving the foreign exchange transaction. If I read it correctly, the thrust of the policy is to checkmate cheaters and deprive them the benefits of their ill-gotten wealth abroad while depleting our

our condition to ‘ For change, we need a leader who is willing to downplay the trappings of the office, roll up his sleeves, jump into the ring and fight for the common people with his blood, sweat, and fits

’

•Dr. Akin-Fasae

meagre foreign reserve. These heartless Nigerians, operating without any moral constraints, are now in a dilemma. What are they going to do with their excess inventory of both local and foreign currencies? I think such questionable bank deposits should be taxed heavily. The cancellation of the parallel foreign exchange market is particularly courageous on the part of Mr. President. Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem, if we face it wisely and courageously. A leader is called upon to do the right thing, not necessarily the popular thing. Leadership is not meant for the faint-hearted and that is why not anyone should aspire to leadership position. Unfortunately in our country, many people with zero attribute for leadership had pretended to lead us. The former President Obasanjo rightly pointed out in his book “Not my will”, that good leadership is the only solution to our problem. Said he “If the financial problem is solved today with a stroke of the pen by forgiving all our debt, the management and development problem will not be solved with the same or another stroke of the pen. Management is our main problem”. That is an excellence analysis of our situation. Management rests on leadership. Chief Obasanjo wrote his opinion in 1990. However, it’s ironic that when Obasanjo came back to lead Nigeria again in 1999, he got debtrelief as he rightly mentioned in his book, but instead of laying an irreversible solid foundation of good leadership, Obasanjo was high in politics and low in policy. Did he read his book or maybe he has forgotten he wrote those words. As we have seen in the past three months of the leadership change in our country, it is not difficult to conclude that, for our condition to change, we need a leader who is willing to downplay the trappings of the office, roll up his sleeves, jump into the ring and fight for the common people with his blood, sweat, and fits. What we had in the immediate past was a ring-side spectator masquerading as a fighter and allows others to steal the show while he looks the other way helplessly. If future generations are to remember us with gratitude rather than contempt, never again must we allow a simpleton to lead this wonderful country of ours, which is blessed with highly intelligent, smart and hard-working people. • Akin Fasae, a development expert, writes from Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

‘Shun politics of highest bidders’

ORMER Oyo State People Democratic Party (PDP) governorship aspirant Mr Olufemi Babalola has urged Nigerians to shun politics of the highest bidder for the country to move forward. He urged professionals to get involved in politics to push the bad politicians out and pave the way for the right people. Babalola, who was the guest speaker at the 50th anniversary lecture of the Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan spoke on the theme: “Population, Power and politics: Necessary Tools for Development.” According to him, Nigeria politics must be capable of throwing up the right leaders if the right people get involved in politics. He identified population as one of the tools of development, urging government to control its growth. Babalola said: “Nigerians can help themselves to this utopia by shunning politics of the highest bidders. But it takes an enlightened

From Oseheye Okwuofu and Jeremiah Oke, Ibadan

population to achieve such feat. “Politics throw up leaders who exercise power. Hence, our politics must be capable to throw up the right leaders. Politics will drive development if we have at the helms of affairs people who can predict future because they have taken time to study the trend in the past and the present, people who will not mind sacrificing their personal comfort for the wellbeing of the nation, people whose focus is building the legacy not festering their own nest,” he said. Commending the achievements of the management of the School of Nursing, the Vice Chancellor, Professor Issaac Adewole, who was represented by the Deputy Chancellor Administration, Professor Emilolorun Ayelari, and the Chief Medical Director of the University College Hospital(UCH), Professor Temitope Alonge said the principle set by the funding fathers of the institution in 1952 is still in place till date.

Siasia joins Bayelsa governorship race

governorship aspirant in Bayelsa State, Moses Siasia, has submitted his nomination form as the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Movement, PDM, with a pledge to liberate the state from the shackles of oppression, debt and inept leadership. The Chairman of Mosilo Group said his candidature is driven by the people who seek genuine change. He promised to create jobs for the teeming youths and make education affordable. Siasia spoke in Abuja after submitting his Expression of Interest and Nomination Form to the leadership of the Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM). He was received by the party’s National Secretary, Dr. Ifeanyi Igwe. Siasia reiterated his commitment to the implementation of policies that would create an enabling environment for employment generation and wealth creation, adding that he would also give impetus to education, health care delivery, urban renewal, agriculture and indus-

•Siasia trial development. He said: “In furtherance of substantiating and advancing my commitment to run for the Governorship Seat of Bayelsa State in December 5th 2015, I have finally submitted my Expression of Interest/ Nomination Form to the Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM) National Secretariat in Abuja.” Siasia also pledged to transform Bayelsa into the economic hub of the Southsouth.

Group visits ailing nonagenarian Kebbi APC chieftain From Khadijat Saidu, Birnin Kebbi

•Mrs Tara

GROUP, the “Asiwaju Change Movement (ACM)” has visited the Kebbi State All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain, Hajiya Fatimatu Mai Talle Tara, who is recuperating from illness in Koko, her home town. The 95-year old woman took ill, following his return from Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), where she had gone to witness the inauguration of President Muhammadu Buhari on May 29. The group’s National Coordinator, Mrs. Simisola Ayoade said the team

was in Koko to show concern for her welfare, owing to her support for the APC and its presidential candidate during electioneering campaigns. The National Co-ordinator, who was accompanied by the Abuja Coordinator, Sambo Sadiq, said the group and the APC in general loves Hajiya Mai Talle Tara and wishes her a very quick recovery. Mrs. Simisola also presented a gift of clothing materials as Sallah package and an undislosed amount of money to the patient on behalf of the group. Responding on behalf of the family, one of Hajiya Fatima Mai Talle Tara’s grandson, Abubakar Lawal, thanked the group for showing concern for the APC chieftain’s welfare. Lawal said his grandmother fell sick after she retuyrned from Abuja, for the swearing-in ceremony of President Muhammadu Buhari. He said Hajiya Fatima suffered stroke, adding that the Kebbi State Government was planning to fly her abroad for medical treatment after Sallah. Hajiya Tara Koko was the 95 years old woman who presented her life savings of N1 million to President Muhammadu Buhari, prior to the March 28 election.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

SHOWBIZ

U.S. urges peace at Church’s premiere of Captive

HE acting Consul General of the United States Consulate in Nigeria, Mrs. Dehab Ghebreab has said that her country will continue to partner Nigeria to achieve peaceful co-existence and sustainable development. Ghebreab made this declaration last Thursday at a press conference held before the premiere of Captive, at the House on the Rock Cathedral in Lagos. According to the US Consul, peace is not negotiable in any nation that aspires to achieve sustainable democracy and development. Ghebreab said her country is in partnership with The Rock Cathedral to send a strong message that will change people’s lives. “We are partnering on a theme to look at a purpose driven life. The movie, Captive shows how the struggle between hope and despair play out,” Ghebreab said. The American diplomat reminded all that societies learn from each other and in order to extend the American democracy beyond America, “we decided to share that experience with Nigerians through Selma.” Speaking earlier, host of the event and senior pastor of House on The

Rock, Paul Adefarasin called on Nigerians to live a purpose driven lifestyle. He said Nigeria, in her 55 years as an independent nation, has faced a series of challenges such as oppressive regimes, bad governance and terrorism. Adefarasin recalled that the public premiere of the movie, Selma in the twilight of Nigeria’s general elections achieved a lot as the movie spoke to the subject of peace at a time when it appeared that Nigeria was going to disintegrate. The clergy also said House on The Rock is working assiduously towards the attainment of peace because it is only a peaceful atmosphere that brings about development in a country. He charged Nigerians to see themselves as one family. “Do we continue to view one another as different people? Do we accept that we are a united nation or do we insist that we are an amalgam of different nationalities? Do we accept that we are Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, Fulani, Kanuri, Bini, Kalabari, Ibibio, Tiv, Birom, Idoma, Efik or the many more tribal distinctions that exist in our country or do we accept that we are simply and proudly Nigeri-

• Mode9

• From Left; Dehab Ghebreab, Paul Adefarasin and Oby Ezikwesili

ans,” he asked. He further stated that “all the great nations of our world today only became great because they had a purpose to do so as one people of one nation around an uncompromised system of shared values; value systems that invariably included equal opportunity, equity, justice, freedom, peace,

progress and tahe majority principle.” Also at the event was the former Minister of Education, Dr. Oby Ezekwesili, who expressed delight in the collaboration between the United States Consulate and House on The Rock. According to Ezekwesili “the church plays an important role in

Rita Dominic dazzles in new photo shoot

Why I’m dropping my album online, by Mode 9

By Dupe Ayinla-Olasunkanmi

By Jane Kolade

HAT piracy is the bane of the Nigerian entertainment industry has never been in doubt, but the ills of this practice, which has been described as heinous, needs to be felt to be understood. This is the case with Babatunde Olusegun Adewale, popularly known by his stage name, Mode 9. Speaking to The Nation, the popular rhymester said that he did not make a dime from his last album, titled Above Ground Level. “You give your CDs to the Alaba guys to market for you, and even though you see

your CDs all over the place, whenever you call them to ask for your money, they tell you, e no sell. Should you decide to visit them at their shops, they will show you the CDs you gave them to sell, claiming, e no sell, all this in spite of evidence to the contrary. They simply copy the CDs, and sell their own copies, leaving the original copies unsold”, he said. The talented rapper however went on to say, “CDs are on their way out anyway. Digital music is the future, and so I have decided to release my forthcoming album online. It will only be available online via downloads for the enjoyment, and convenience of my fans. “This is why COSON’s mantra, Let the Music Pay is apt. Pirates continue to rip off Nigerian entertainers, who more often than not have nothing to show for their creative works. Many entertainers sink their energies, and hard earned money into creating songs and movies, only to end up having nothing to show for their efforts.”

Run for political offices, Stephanie urges women

lot has been said about the issues of gender, women and the process of governance, but for Nollywood actress and filmmaker, Stephanie OkerekeLinus, the last has not been heard. Lending her voice to the radio progamme, Talk Your Own-Make Naija Better, the heavily pregnant actress stated that when men and women come together, beautiful things happen. In a short clip posted on the programme’s Facebook page, the thespian said; “When we all participate in our government, we create better lives for ourselves and our children. So women, go vote, run for political offices let your voices be heard and let us all support women in this. If we don’t participate in government, we can’t create a beautiful future. So let’s create something beautiful together.” Talk Your Own is a national radio magazine programme which seeks to give Nigerians a chance to discuss the issues affecting them and their country. The show is broadcast across the country on more than 100 partner stations. The programme is presented by BBC Media Action.

By Ovwe Medeme • Stephanie

nation building. We thank the US consular for this kind of partnership. Strategic partnerships matter. Partnering on such a day as our annual independence makes it much more relevant and is important for nation building.” Captive was later screened to a cross section of Nigerians from the political, business and social class.

• Rita

T 40, 2015 AMVCA Best Actress and one of the most sought after actresses in Nigeria, Rita Dominic has tried to remain graceful, both in movies and as a brand ambassador. The actress was recently spotted during a photo shoot for one of the companies she represents, Zaron Cosmetics; filming ads for their 2016 brands. The Glo Ambassador, whose family reside

in the United States, despite clocking 40 earlier in the year, that age which they say life begins, has been able to remain flawless with her skin and style statement on the screen and social events. With a passion for achieving her goals, the actress was also named the Brand Ambassador for Keystone Bank’s Pink Account in March 2015; an account designed to empower women with entrepreneurial drive and career indication. Rita Uchenna Nkem Dominic Waturuocha is a Nigerian actress who won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, in 2012. A member of the Royal Waturuocha family of Aboh Mbaise Local Government Area in Imo State, Rita is the youngest of four siblings. She attended the prestigious Federal Government College, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, before heading to the University of Port Harcourt, where she graduated with a BA (Honours) Degree in Theatre Arts in 1999. She started performing when she was a child, appearing in school plays and children’s television shows in Imo State. In 1998 she starred in her first movie, A Time to Kill.

Davido announces album release date

FTER several postponements, Nigerian pop sensation, David Adeleke, aka Davido has announced the date for the release of his much anticipated sophomore album titled Baddest. Taking to his Instagram page, the young artiste announced Saturday, October 10 as the date for the release of the album, one of the most anticipated albums of the year. The anticipated album is expected to feature international collabos from international acts like Meek Mill, Drake, Wale and others. Only recently, the HKN boss whet the appetite of his fans with the release of a new single Dodo, off his highly anticipated album. True to expectations, the single was received with wide commendations on social network. To spice up the new track, which is produced by Kiddominant, the artiste also announced a competition on Twitter. Though details of the competition are still sketchy, the entertainer gave the hint when he posted on his Twitter handle; “DODO competition coming soon! Winner gets a million naira.” The singer recently got nominations for the MOBO Awards 2015 for Nigerian musicians running for the Best African Act award alongside Wizkid, Patoranking, and Yemi Alade.

By Ovwe Medeme • Davido

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

FOREIGN NEWS Syria: Assad warns ot destruction SYRIAN President Bashar al-Assad has said a coalition between Syria, Russia, Iran and Iraq must succeed “or else the whole region will be destroyed”. Mr Assad also criticised the USled coalition and its air strikes in Syria and Iraq as counter-productive, saying that terrorism had only spread. Meanwhile, Russia has carried out more air strikes in Syria it says targeted so-called Islamic State (IS) positions. Syrian activists say the raids appear to have focused on other rebel groups. In an interview with Iranian state television, reported by the Syrian presidency Twitter feed, President Assad said Syria, Russia, Iran and Iraq were united in battling terrorism and would achieve “practical results”, unlike the US-led coalition. Mr Assad’s international opponents say a negotiated solution to Syria’s four-year-old civil war must involve the president stepping down, although some Western nations now say he could remain during a transitional period. But Mr Assad insisted: “Discussion about the political system or officials in Syria is an internal Syrian affair.” Russia’s defence ministry said on Sunday that its aircraft had bombed 10 IS targets in Syria over the past 24 hours - including command posts, a training camp, ammunition stores and a workshop making explosive devices including suicide belts. It said its air campaign, which began on Wednesday, was being expanded. “As a result of our air strikes on Isil [IS] targets, we have managed to disrupt their control system, the terrorist organisation’s supply lines, and also caused significant damage to the infrastructure used to prepare acts of terror,” the ministry added. Syrian activists said Russian strikes in central Homs province had killed at least two children and a shepherd, and wounded a further 15 people. The Syrian authorities have reportedly detained a prominent opposition figure, days after he criticised the Russian air strikes. Munzer Khaddam, spokesman for the National Co-ordination Committee for Democratic Change, was held at a checkpoint near the capital Damascus, an official from his group told AFP news agency. Turkey and Britain have condemned Russia’s military intervention in support of President Assad. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan described it as a grave mistake that would further isolate Moscow. In London, Prime Minister David Cameron said Russia’s actions would lead to further radicalisation and terrorism. “Tragically, what has happened is that most of the Russian air strikes, as far as we have been able to see so far, have been in parts of Syria not controlled by Isil (IS) but controlled by other opponents to the regime. “So what is happening is that they are backing the butcher Assad, which is a terrible mistake for them and for the world; it’s going to make the region more unstable, it will lead to further radicalisation and increased terrorism. “And I would say to them: change direction, join us in attacking Isil but recognise that if we want to have a secure region, we need an alternative leader to Assad. He can’t unite the Syrian people.” The US-led coalition carried out 16 air strikes against IS militants, weapons and buildings in Syria and Iraq on Saturday, according to a US military statement.

Pope opens Catholic synod amid gay row

OPE Francis is celebrating Mass at St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican, at the start of a synod of Roman Catholic bishops focusing on family issues. The run-up was dominated by a row over a Vatican priest who on Saturday announced he was in a gay relationship. Poland-born Krzysztof Charamsa said he wanted to challenge the Church’s “backward” attitude to homosexuality. He was later dismissed from his post at the Vatican’s office in charge of guarding Roman Catholic doctrine. A Vatican spokesman said Monsignor Charamsa’s decision to give interviews on the eve of the synod was “grave and irresponsible” and would put Pope Francis under “undue media pressure”. He said: “It’s time the Church opened its eyes and realised that offering gay believers total abstinence from a life of love is inhuman.” The controversy has set the scene for what some fear could be a fraction. Almost 300 Church leaders and some lay people - will be discussing such issues as the treatment of Catholics who are gay, and how to approach couples who live to-

gether without being married or wish to take communion after being divorced. Our correspondent says the Church is unlikely to change its doctrine, but some traditionalists fear that the synod is sowing confusion about the ideals of the Catholic faith. The Pope has called for a more understanding attitude on sexual issues. There’s the text and then there’s the subtext. The official subject under discussion at the crucial threeweek meeting of cardinals and bishops from around the world, chaired by Pope Francis, is how to ensure Catholic families heed Church teaching. The ban on contraception, for example, is now honoured more in its breach than in its observance. But the sudden revelation by a Polish monsignor that he is gay, has a lover, and is apparently a member of a long-rumoured, but never formally acknowledged “gay lobby” at the heart of the Catholic Church risks skewing the smooth running of a long-anticipated event. The subtext is whether the Church should relax its traditional hostility to same-sex partnerships and marriages in an age when

WO Israelis have been killed and three injured in separate attacks in Jerusalem by Palestinians who were then shot dead by police. Police have now banned Palestinians from East Jerusalem from entering the Old City for two days. The latest violence comes two days after an Israeli couple were shot dead in the West Bank. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is to hold emergency talks with security officials on Sunday. The restrictions will stop Palestinians from entering the Old City unless they live there. But Israelis, local business owners and schoolchildren will be allowed in. The first stabbing incident took

• Pope Francis

even the Pope retorts: “Who am I to judge? After his election in 2013, Pope Francis reaffirmed the Roman Catholic Church’s position that homosexual acts were sinful, but said homosexual orientation was not. “If a person is gay and seeks God and has good will, who am I to judge?” he said. The issue of homosexuality was

also highlighted during the Pope’s visit to the US last week. He had a private meeting with a gay former student of his and his boyfriend at the Vatican mission in Washington. The Pope also met Kim Davis, a Kentucky local official who recently gained attention for refusing to issue marriage licences to same-sex couples.

Israelis killed in Jerusalem place on Saturday evening, just after the end of the Jewish Sabbath, close to Lion’s Gate in the Old City. The two Israelis killed were Rabbi Nehemia Lavi, 41, a resident of the Old City, as well as 21-yearold Aharon Bennett who lives in a West Bank settlement. The Palestinian man - named as Mohammad Halabi, a 19-year-old law student from a village near Ramallah in the West Bank - attacked Mr Bennett, his wife, their two-year-old son and baby daughter who were on their way to pray at the Western Wall in Jerusalem’s Old City, the Israeli foreign minis-

try said in a statement. Rabbi Lavi, a reserve officer in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), was killed as he tried to defend the family, the ministry said. Mr Bennett’s wife was seriously wounded, while their son suffered minor injuries and their baby was unharmed, it added. Police spokeswoman Luba Samri said the Palestinian attacker had taken a gun from one of the wounded men and opened fire at police and tourists. He was then shot and killed by an Israeli police officer who had rushed to the scene.

The militant group Islamic Jihad issued a statement claiming him as one of its members. In the second incident, a Palestinian teenager stabbed an Israeli teenager on a street in West Jerusalem in the early hours of Sunday. The attacker was also shot dead by police, similar to the earlier incident on Sunday. There has been a recent flare-up in tensions between Israel and Palestinians, with violent confrontations between security forces and Palestinian youths in a compound holy to both Jews and Muslims in East Jerusalem.

Russia intensifying Syria airstrikes

HE Russian air force began strikes in Syria on Wednesday. In the past 24 hours, it has carried out 20 flights targeting 10 ISIS positions in Idlib province, the Russian Defense Ministry announced in a statement Sunday. Since 2011, Syria has been torn apart by a brutal civil war that has seen the rise of extremist groups including ISIS. Moscow supports the regime of President Bashar alAssad and says it is targeting ISIS, al Nusra and “other terrorist groups.” But the U.S-backed coalition against ISIS — comprising the United States, Britain, Turkey, France, Germany, Qatar and Saudi Arabia — accuses Russia of attacking civilians and Syrian groups opposing al-Assad. Criticism mounts over Russia’s air campaign in Syria 02:10 British Prime Minister David Cameron, in an interview with the BBC on Sunday, said most of the strikes appeared to have targeted areas not under ISIS control. “What is happening is that they are backing the butcher Assad, which is a terrible mistake for them and for the world. It’s going to make the region more unstable, it will lead to further radicalization and increase terrorism,” he said. Al-Assad told Iranian television station Khabar TV he was optimistic that a coalition of Iran, Russia, Iraq and Syria would be success-

ful, according to a transcript carried by Syrian state news agency SANA. “It must succeed; otherwise the whole region, not only one or two countries, will be destroyed,” he said. “When these countries unite against terrorism and fight it militarily and in the areas of security and information, in addition to other aspects, this coalition will, no doubt, achieve real results on the ground, particularly that it enjoys international support from countries which do not have a direct role in these crises and in this region,” al-Assad said.

In a speech Saturday, Russian Col. Gen. Andrei Kartapolov announced that Russia was intensifying its strikes. He said that before Russia began air operations, “American experts informed us that there was nobody but terrorists in the district.” Russian intelligence suggested militants had begun fleeing the strikes, which had targeted ISIS command centers, ammunition depots and training camps, Kartapolov said, according to Russia’s Ministry of Defense. “Panic and desertion has started among them. About 600 mercenaries have left their positions and are

trying to flee to Europe. Thus, the Russian airstrikes will not only be continued; their intensiveness will be increased,” he said. Saturday, Russia said its soldiers had bombed nine ISIS positions in Raqqa, the group’s de facto capital. Tactical bombers destroyed various militant targets, including ammunition and oil depots, and allterrain vehicles, it said in a statement. Opposition groups alleged at least 11 people had been killed in a double strike by Russia on the village of Ehsim in Idlib province. CNN could not independently verify it was a Russian strike.

Tunisia to lift state of emergency after Sousse beach attack

October. Also in July, parliament adopted a new anti-terror law to introduce tougher measures against suspected activities by militants. That law remains in place. A student identified as Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on tourists on a beach and in a hotel in Sousse on 26 June before being shot dead by police. The authorities said he had trained with a militant group in Libya. Security forces were criticised for not responding more quickly. Shortly after the attack President Beji Caid Essebsi admitted Tuni-

sian security forces had responded to security challenges "gradually... because we did not have the culture of terrorism in Tunisia". Analysts say Tunisia has been put at risk by the chaotic situation in neighbouring Libya, and by the danger posed by Tunisians who have gone to fight in Syria and Iraq returning home. The tourism industry, an important sector for the country, was already reeling from an attack by two gunmen in March at the renowned Bardo museum in the capital Tunis in which 22 people were killed.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

FOREIGN NEWS

Guatemala landslide death toll now 73

HE Guatemalan authorities say the number of people killed when a hillside collapsed on houses in the village of El Cambray, 15km (nine miles) outside the capital, has risen to 73. They said another 350 people were still believed to be missing under tonnes of rock and earth that slipped onto homes on Thursday night. Rescue teams were using dogs to try to reach people trapped under the rubble. A morgue has been set up with some burials already taking place. A government spokesperson, Julia Barrera, said they had managed to rescue 26 people so far. More than a thousand rescue workers are working at the disaster site deploying earth movers and sniffer dogs. A spokesman for the Guatemalan emergency services, CONRED, Julio Sanchez said the

United States and Mexico had offered help but were asked to remain on standby. He said Guatemala was following international protocols that advocated search and rescue procedures for 72 hours after a disaster of this kind. Rescue workers could be seen calling out to those trapped under the soil and listening intently for replies or movement. One rescue worker told Reuters that after the initial 72 hours there was less probability of finding survivors alive and it was more difficult to find people alive after mudslides than after an earthquake. Rescue efforts are being hampered by the instability of the terrain and the prospect of more heavy rain. The local municipal authorities had previously warned against the building of houses in Cambray because of the risks from

• Earthmovers were brought in to help thousands of rescue workers armed with shovels and pickaxes...yesterday PHOTO: AFP

high rainfall and unstable hillsides. But the village has continued to grow over the last few years with houses constructed of concrete

Clinton calls McCarthy’s Benghazi comments ‘deeply distressing’

ILLARY Clinton, lead U.S. Democratic Party front runner says House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy’s suggestion that the select committee investigating Benghazi was summoned to derail her 2016 presidential bid is "deeply distressing" because it dishonors the four Americans who died in the terror attacks. "I knew the ambassador [Christopher Stevens] that we lost in Benghazi," Clinton told the Rev. Al Sharpton in an interview that aired on MSNBC Sunday. "Along with him, we lost three other brave Americans who were representing us in a very dangerous part of the world." Last week, McCarthy, who has been expected to succeed outgoing House Speaker John Boehner this month, said the committee should be credited with the Democratic frontrunner's slide in recent polls. "Everybody thought Hillary Clinton was unbeatable, right?" McCarthy said on Fox News. "But we put together a Benghazi special committee, a select committee. What are her numbers Friday? What are her numbers today? Her

numbers are dropping. Why? Because she's untrustable. But no one would have known any of that had happened had we not fought." "When I hear a statement like that - which demonstrates unequivocally that this was always meant to be a partisan political exercise - I feel like it does a grave disservice

• Clinton

and dishonors not just the memory of the four that we lost, but of everybody who has served our country," Clinton said. "I really regret the way that they have treated this serious matter." The former secretary of state said that there have been attacks on embassies in previous administrations, including her husband's, but they have "never been turned into a partisan political battle by the majority in Congress, the way the Republicans in this Congress have done." Clinton is scheduled to testify before the committee on Oct. 22. In the wake of McCarthy's comments, leading Democrats - including House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid - called to disband the committee, but Boehner rejected those calls. "This investigation has never been about former Secretary of State Clinton and never will be," Boehner said in a statement. "The members of this committee have worked diligently and professionally to fulfill this important mission, and they will continue to do so."

Medical charity urges independent inquiry after Afghan hospital blown apart

ERIAL bombardments blew apart the medical facility about the time of a U.S. airstrike early Saturday, killing at least 22 people, officials said. The blasts left part of the hospital in flames and rubble, killing 12 staffers and 10 patients -- including three children -- and injuring 37 other people, the charity said. As the United States said it was investigating what struck the hospital during the night, the charity expressed shock and demanded answers, stressing that all combatants had been told long ago where the hospital was. Doctors Without Borders says that no one inside the hospital was reporting fighting and that a completely independent investigation is needed. "Under the clear presumption that a war crime has been committed, MSF demands that a full and transparent investigation into the event be conducted by an independent international body," said Doctors Without Borders, which is known internationally as Medecins Sans Frontieres, or MSF. "Relying only on an internal investigation by a party to the conflict would be wholly insufficient." The bombing was a violation of international humanitarian law, the organization said. The bombardments continued even after U.S. and Afghan military officials were notified the hospital was being attacked, the charity said. The White House released a statement from President Barack Obama offering condolences to the charity from Americans.

"The Department of Defense has launched a full investigation, and we will await the results of that inquiry before making a definitive judgment as to the circumstances of this tragedy," the President said. "I ... expect a full accounting of the facts and circumstances." But Christopher Stokes, MSF's general director, told CNN that an independent inquiry was needed. "We need an investigation that's as independent and as transparent as possible, and we don't only want the findings to be shared, we want -- as well -- to be able to read the full report," he said. "(T)he results of this investigation are I think important for us but also for the ability of humanitarian actors to continue working and provide lifesaving assistance in Afghanistan." The NATO mission in Afghanistan issued a statement saying it had directed a "preliminary multinational investigation known as a Casualty Assessment Team." "We anticipate having the results of this initial assessment in a matter of days. Additionally, the U.S. military has opened a formal investigation, headed by a General Officer, to conduct a thorough and comprehensive inquiry," it said. United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein strongly condemned the attack and said that it was essential to ensure that any investigation of it is "independent, impartial, transparent and effective."

blocks, wood and zinc sheeting. Mountainous Guatemala is one of the most vulnerable countries to natural disasters in the world because of its heavy rainfall and hurricanes and intense poverty which forces people to live in unsuitable areas. The latest disaster may be the

worst in a decade. In 2005 hundreds of people were buried after torrential rain in Panabaj in the municipality of Santiago Atitlan. The authorities were forced to declare the area a cemetery because of the impossibility of recovering the bodies.

France floods: 16 dead on Riviera IOLENT storms and floodafter storms ing have hit south-eastern

France, killing at least 16 people with three more missing, officials say. Three elderly people drowned when their retirement home near the city of Antibes was inundated with floodwater. Others died trapped in their cars in tunnels and underground car parks as the waters rose. French President Francois Hollande announced a state of "natural disaster" in the affected region. He thanked rescuers and expressed the "solidarity of the nation". Mr Hollande offered condolences as he visited the retirement home in the town of Biot and urged residents in the region to remain cautious, saying: "It's not over." The city of Nice is estimated to have received 10% of its average yearly rainfall in two days alone. The river Brague burst its banks, sending water coursing into nearby towns and cities. Social media pictures showed wa-

ter gushing down the streets of Cannes. Cannes resident Katya Higham-Stoianova told the BBC: "It was terrifying. We wanted to go out but decided not to as the rain was unbelievably heavy. The level of water was rising very quickly." Cannes mayor Davis Lisnard said: "Some cars were carried off into the sea. We have rescued a lot of people, and we must now be vigilant against looting." Eric Ciotti, president of the Alpes-Maritimes department, tweeted: "We have lived through an apocalyptic situation that we have never experience before." The main motorway through the area has been closed, trains halted and hundreds of tourists sought shelter at Nice airport overnight. About 27,000 homes are without power. Some concertgoers attending a show by French rock legend Johnny Hallyday at a venue in Nice had to sleep overnight there after becoming stranded.

Tunisia to lift state of emergency

UNISIA is to lift the state of emergency it imposed after a terror attack at a resort in June killed 38 tourists, mainly Britons. The short announcement carried on state media said the measure would be lifted at midnight on Friday local time (23:00 GMT). The state of emergency gave security forces more powers and limited the right of public assembly. Security has been stepped up since the deadly attack in Sousse. The state of emergency had been extended in July for two more months, taking it to the start of October. Also in July, parliament adopted a new anti-terror law to introduce tougher measures against suspected activities by militants. That law remains in place. A student identified as Seifeddine Rezgui opened fire on

tourists on a beach and in a hotel in Sousse on 26 June before being shot dead by police. The authorities said he had trained with a militant group in Libya. Security forces were criticised for not responding more quickly. Shortly after the attack President Beji Caid Essebsi admitted Tunisian security forces had responded to security challenges "gradually... because we did not have the culture of terrorism in Tunisia". Analysts say Tunisia has been put at risk by the chaotic situation in neighbouring Libya, and by the danger posed by Tunisians who have gone to fight in Syria and Iraq returning home. The tourism industry, an important sector for the country, was already reeling from an attack by two gunmen in March at the renowned Bardo museum in the capital Tunis in which 22 people were killed.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS Investigate customs officers in the Southeast, group urges Buhari

•Bishop, Lagos West Anglican Communion, Rev. Olusola Odedeji (second left); Rev. Cannon Stephen Adesoye (left); Rev. Cannon Theodore Nwabasili; Rev. Oladimeji Samuel and Bishop of Egba West, Rt Rev. Oludele Ogundeji, at the Institution of Cannons and collation of Archdeacons at Archbishop Vining Memorial Church Cathedral, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos...at the weekend.

HE Campaign for Democracy (CD) has called on President Muhammadu Buhari and the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Hameed Ali, to investigate the alleged corrupt activities of his officers in the Southeast. The group urged Buhari to overhaul the leadership of the NCS for alleged impunity and abuse of office. A statement by its Chairman Dede Uzor. A. Uzor, said the current crop of officers have dented the image of the NCS, adding that urgent intervention by the Presidency was imperative to save the traders from further harassments and extortion. The organisation alleged that the activities of these officers was responsible for the continued rise in the prices of essential commodities as traders are compelled to inflate prices because of the bribe given to the officers at the road blocks. The statement reads: The traders have lost over two billion naira in the last four months to extortion and indiscriminate seizure by the officers who waylay them at every entry point. “The activities of these men have become worrisome to the CD, given its grave consequences. At every checkpoint, which

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

is scattered all over the place, each lorry pays between N20,000 to N50,000, depending on the goods it was conveying, though they have all the requisite papers. “Most disturbing is the fact that the impounded goods still find their ways to the market because the wives and relatives of these officers own some of the biggest shops in the markets, which they stock with the seized products. “This is not a mere allegation, but a serious issue that should be investigated, and those indicted be punished accordingly. We are urging the President to extend his war against corruption to the customs officers serving in the Southeast. He should as matter urgency, set up a taskforce to monitor their activities. “The impunity of these officers cannot be compared to what is obtained in other zones and this explains the high rate of seizure of goods.” When contacted on the allegations, Controller of the Federal Operations Unit (FOU) Zone C, David Dimka, responded thus: “since you are in Owerri, you can do your investigations and find out the truth”.

Kogi: Faleke good as Audu’s runningmate, says businessman

•Oyo State Governor’s wife Mrs Florence Ajimobi (second left); former president, Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu (left); his wife and Founder/President, Breast Cancer Association of Nigeria, Betty (second right) and Oyo State Secretary to the State Government’s wife Mrs Bolanle Ali at the 2015 Brest Cancer Awareness jog for life on the Government House road, Agodi, Ibadan...at the weekend.

Imo denies issuing dud cheques to workers

HE government of Imo State has described as unfounded, allegations that the cheques paid to the workers were dud. It said none of the cheques issued for salary payment bounced as alleged in some sections of the media. A statement by the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Mr. Sam Onwuemeodo, said: “No cheque issued to any worker bounced or was rejected by any bank. The govern-

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

ment decided to adopt the cheque system to check the ghost worker syndrome, salary padding, and other prevalent anomalies. “The government had paid civil servants, teachers, Youth Must Work staffs and workers of the parastatals, except those whose issues have not been resolved, up till September, and no one complained of being

given a dud cheque. “The only problem we had was when hoodlums, loyal to the opposition, stormed the Imo International Trade Centre, disturbed the distribution process and went away with some of the booklets. “So we notified the banks concerned to cancel cheques with the serial numbers of the stolen booklets and the banks acted accordingly. About ten of the hoodlums have been arrest-

ed and will be charged to court in a matter of days. “For the remaining workers, their salary arrears are ready but they have not been paid because the government and labour leaders are yet to reach a consensus on their fate because the parastatals had been concessioned. “The government has resolved to continue with the cheque system until the desired result is achieved”.

HE emergence of House of Representatives member, James Faleke as the running mate to the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate in Kogi State, Prince Abubakar Audu, has been described as a good omen in the confluence state. The Chief Executive (CEO) of Grandure Mobile Tent, Mr. Wemi Jones, who made the remark, noted that his selection to support the Prince of the Niger in the rescue mission from the hands of the rudderless Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has really united the party. Disclosing this in Kabba, the Bunu-born businessman described Faleke as a great son of Okunland and good ambassador of Kogi State, whose political profile has risen to the pinnacle Lagos and Abuja. He said his wealth of experience as a two-term council chairman and as a serving member of the House of Representatives, representing Ikeja/Ojodu Federal Constituency at the National Assembly, for a second term will help the state. Mr. Wemi said as a true son of Okunland, Faleke needed the support of all and sundry to realise his ambition in lifting Kogi to loftier heights. According to him, the era of bad leadership was over, lamenting the neglect of his people by successive governments in the state.

Governor pardons 12 prisoners

ARABA State Governor Darius Dickson Ishaku at the weekend pardoned 12 prisoners. He told them: “”Go and sin no more.” The pardoned prisoners included Muhammed Bobbo, Ahmed Muhammed, Hamidu Ibrahim, Abdullahi Buba and Hamma Adama Hassan. Others were Tery Danji, Abdullahi Ali, Ayuba Tum-

From Fanen Ihyongo, Jalingo

ba, Mustapha Abubakar, Saarther Ugbe, Umaru Gidado and Muhammed Lawan. The governor said the gesture was to mark the 55th independence anniversary. A statement by Ishaku’s Chief Press Secretary (CPS), Hassan Mijinyawa, said: “The inmates were pardoned for being of good conduct while serving their jail terms.”

500,000 pupils sit on floor in Kaduna, says commissioner From Blessing Olaifa, Assistant Editor, Kaduna

•Member, Team Access to Benefit, Alhaji Teju Lawal (left); Managing Director, Reliance Infosystem, Mr. Yemi Popoola; daughter of All Progressives Congress National Legal Adviser, Muiz Banire, Noymot; Managing Director, Maffaz Nig. Ltd., Alhaji Mayegun Musefiu; President, Team Access to Benefit, Mr. Awojobi Olusola and Managing Director, Free Flow Towing Service, Alhaji Lawal Sheriff, at the second year anniversary of Team Access to Benefit in Lagos...yesterday. PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS

ADUNA State government has offered explanation on the declaration of state of emergency in the education sector. It said it was necessitated by 16 years of neglect. The Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Dr. Shehu Usman Adamu, said the government adopted sixweek emergency measures to rescue the sector from collapse in the interest of stakeholders and the future of the state. He lamented in a statement issued in Kaduna and made available to reporters that about 80 per cent of the 4,200 public primary schools were in a dilapidated condition. “More than half of the 1.106 million pupils sit on bare floor and the teaching force, which is understaffed, consist of over 40 per cent non-qualified teachers. The 349 public secondary schools are not in a better condition,” Adamu said. He said the Malam Nasir El-Rufai administration waded in with reforms capable of standing the test of time by recruiting about 2,226 teachers in English language and the sciences.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS Kwara worker missing

Police arrest 69 suspected rustlers

HERE is fear in Oluseyi, in Omu-Aran, Kwara State, following the mysterious disappearance of a 30-yearold civil servant, Olaniyi Muyideen. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) learnt that Muyideen is a computer operator at the State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) attached to Irepodun Local Government Education Authority, Omu-Aran office. He was said to have left his home about 7am on September 30, leaving his door unlocked. His mobile phone and other items were inside his room. A man, simply identified as Femi, who claimed to be his landlord, told NAN last Friday when Muyideen’s parents called from Ilorin to enquire about him. He found that his door was unlocked. He said neighbours’ fears were further heightened when a search party, organised to ascertain Muyideen’s whereabouts, found his slippers, clothes and underwear at an uncompleted building a few metres to his home. Femi said the matter had been reported to the Divisional Police Command in Omu-Aran. “I thought he had left for Ilorin from the office on Wednesday to visit his parents. It was his usual practice. “It was when his parents called on Friday asking about him that I noticed he left his door unlocked and I raised the alarm,” he said. The Secretary, Irepodun Local Government Education Authority, Mr. Bisi Dosunmu, said his office was working with the police and the town’s vigilance group to ascertain Muyideen’s

Ortom returns from US

From left: Secretary-General, Kwara State Marketers Association, Alhaji Moshood Bello; Iyaloja-General, Hajia Adenike Lambe; Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed and Babaloja-General, Alhaji Tunde Jimoh, during a courtesy call on the governor at the Government House, Ilorin...at the weekend.

Cholera kills over 30 in Jigawa

HOLERA and a strange fever at Hara and Kafijiba villages in Dutse Local Government Area of Jigawa State have killed over 30 people. The majority of the victims were children below 15. Reports said that the epidemic started about four weeks ago, but worsened last week when deaths were rampant in the villages and Fulani settlements. The Nation learnt that it was caused by contamination of the sources of drinking water in the two villages, following floods. Contacted on the phone, the Permanent Secretary,

•Govt: it’s not true •Disease looms in Kano From Ahmed Rufa’i, Dutse and Kolade Adeyemi Kano

Ministry of Health, Alhaji Magaji Uba Jahun, denied any outbreak. He said: “As far as the ministry is concerned, there is no cholera in the state. We have a surveillance team. Its duty is to report such cases and it has not done so.” A director in the ministry, who spoke on condition of anonymity, confirmed the outbreak. He said: “Yes, there was a report of an epidemic in the villages about four weeks ago.

saying the replacement of its rusty pipes was in progress, adding that some water vendors capitalised on the situation to fetch water from broken pipes and sell to residents. According to him, once the repair was completed, the problem would be solved. He said the water supplied to the public was treated with chlorine, which killed germs. Following the sale of polluted water, most residents in Sabon Gari now opt for borehole water considered safe for drinking.

Army denies attack on Maiduguri •Urges calm

HE military in Maiduguri yesterday denied that the town was attacked. Residents reported explosions in some parts of the ENUE State Governor Samuel Ortom yester- town. The situation caused panic. But spokesman for the 7 Division, Maiduguri Col. Tukur day arrived at the Gusau told our correspondent on the phone that the Army Nnamdi Azikiwe Internation- was testing its equipment. He urged residents to remain calm. al Airport, Abuja from a workSaid he: “There is no attack in any part of Maiduguri as I ing visit to the United States of speak with you today (Sunday). The sound the people are America. During the trip, he attended the session of the 70th General Assembly of the United Nations where President Muhammadu WARA State GoverFrom Adekunle Jimoh, Buhari read an address about nor Abdulfatah Ilorin Nigeria’s efforts in tackling Ahmed at the weekHIV/AIDS. The governor, who was repThe governor met develop- end urged politicians and the resented by the Secretary to the ment partners, investors and public to draw a distinction State Government (SSG), stakeholders in key projects in between politics and religion. Alhaji Isiaka Gold, said: “What He cautioned politicians the state. happened at the Eid prayer The meetings took place in against using religious plat- ground did not represent us forms and premises to settle New York, St Louis, Missouri political scores or vent anger. and should not be allowed to and Washington DC. The governor spoke in Il- re-occur in the history of our He met Dr. Timothy Ijir, the town.” vice president and chief operat- orin at a presentation of a Said he: “Let me urge the book titled: Ulama (Scholars of ing officer of Founders Ltd, on public to maintain the separathe Emirate), organised by the fast tracking the completion of tion between religion and polthe Katsina-Ala Yam Process- Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji Ibrahim itics. We should not use reliSulu Gambari, in conjunction ing Factory. gious platforms and premises Ortom discussed with Mr. with the Centre for Ilorin for venting our anger or setManuscripts and Culture. Ochapa Ogenyi, the secretary of He decried the attacks on tling political scores. Programme in the Office of Sen“Our constitution provides ior Special Assistant to the Pres- dignitaries during the Sallah legal opportunities and platident on Millennium Develop- at the Ilorin Eid praying forms for actualising our politment Goals on the inclusion of ground. Benue State in the next stage of the programme under the Sustainable Development Goals. CROCODILE has From Justina Asishana, Minna been found at the Niger State Presidential The crocodile was discovSuite in Minna, where the Fi- ered under a car of a guest nance Committee investigat- who lodged in the suite. ing the finances of the last It was found by security administration has been sit- men, who came with another ting. guest. •Ortom

From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

Drugs were sent to the areas.” Cholera is imminent in Kano city, following the selling of polluted water by vendors called mai ruwa. Investigation by The Nation showed that the water was sourced from broken underground pipes. Some of the water vendors, who preferred anonymity, told our reporter that the water was from the Water Board. This reporter contacted an official of the Water Board. The official defended the Water Board,

From Duku JOEL, Maiduguri

hearing is from our men. It is a routine check of our equipment and hardware. We are testing our equipment as part of measures to ensure that they are in good condition so as to be ready for any eventuality. “We appeal to Maiduguri residents not to panic. They should remain calm. The town is not under attack. The military is fully in control. “We advise residents to report suspicious movements of persons.”

Ahmed to politicians, indigenes: don’t use religion to vent anger

ical aspirations and ideologies. We must therefore resist any attempt to denigrate places of worship, especially by misguided youths sponsored by equally ill-advised adults.” The Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji Sulu Gambari, said the book would take stock and publish the prominent Islamic scholars Ilorin was blessed with. He added that it was designed to chronicle the history of the forefathers of the town and take account of the past, the present and speculate about the future of Ilorin. The monarch said the idea of documenting past scholars of Ilorin Emirate was moot-

ed years ago. Dignitaries at the event included Senate President Bukola Saraki, represented by a former Commissioner for Education and Human Capital Development, Alhaji Saka Onimago. He promised to support the centre. Others were the Chief Judge, Justice Sulaiman Durosinlohun Kawu; the Grand Khadi, Justice Salihu Olohuntoyin Mohammed and his predecessors; paramount traditional rulers; ex-Vice Chancellor of the University of Ilorin Prof. Ishaq Olanrewaju Oloyede; former Vice Chancellor of Al-Hikmah University Prof. ‘Deremi Abubakre, who served as a reviewer.

Crocodile found in Presidential Suite

The discovery caused fears among workers. The security men caught the crocodile and took it away, while the workers were calmed, as they were assured that it was nothing out of the ordinary. The incident was con-

firmed by the Chief Press Secretary to the Niger State Governor, Dr. Ibraheem Dooba, who said it was very unusual for a crocodile to be found in the Presidential Suite, as the area was not the kind of environment a crocodile should be found.

HE Kano State Police Command said yesterday that it had arrested 69 cattle rustlers and other robbers in the last one month. Police Commissioner Muhammad Katsina, who spoke when he visited Gidan-Kare village in Sumaila Local Government, said residents deserted the village following attacks by bandits. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the police commissioner was in the village to assess the security situation and map out strategies to rid the area of the menace. Katsina said of the number arrested, 46 suspects were among the most wanted bandits, while the remaining 23 suspects were arrested for cattle rustling. According to him, the police also recovered 20 goats and sheep, 31 rifles and pistols, 240 cartridges of ammunition and 68 cattle of which 30 had been returned to their owners. Katsina said the police apprehended a notorious leader of a robbery gang popularly called Datti Rodi at Gani village. “The leader has about 200 members who have been terrorising the community,” he said. Katsina said the suspects were cooperating with the police in their investigations and that they would soon be arraigned. The police chief attributed the successes within one month to the resilience of his men and the onslaught on the hoodlums. He advised those who fled their villages following the activities of bandits to return, as the command had put in place measures to ensure safety. Katsina said the command would soon deploy more policemen in the villages to enhance security.

Kogi 2015: I’ll raise standard, says Audu From James Azania, Lokoja

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate in Kogi State, Prince Abubakar Audu, has said he will raise the economic, social and political standard of the people if elected. He spoke when he received the APC executives and supporters from Odu, Dekina Local Government, at his country home at Ogbonicha in Ofu Council. Audu said his priority would be positive transformation of the lives of the people. The APC standardbearer said his recent overseas trip was to consult with technocrats and business partners on the infrastructural development of the state. He said if elected, the Ajagwumu-OduOgboyaga Road would be completed in six months, the Dekina Township Road would be completed in time and a School of Midwifery would be built.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS ‘No Cross River pilgrim killed in Hajj stampede’

Assembly workers urged to shun NLC strike

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

CROSS River State House of Assembly’s Speaker John Gaul Lebo has urged the Assembly’s workers to shun the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) strike and resume work today. Lebo said: “The House of Assembly, as an institution, is ahead of the issues raised by Labour. The most critical points by the union with respect to the strike are not arguable issues. They relate to the House of Assembly’s workers’ salaries, which have been paid regularly, at least by the 25th of each month; impress and statutory allowances have been regularly paid. “Given the context of the immediate picture analysis, the strike is not the best evacuation corridor to resolve any issue now or in the future. As legislative architects, the House of Assembly workers occupy a special place in the state’s governance machinery.”

HE Cross River State Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board has said no pilgrim from the state was among the dead in this year’s Hajj stampede in Saudi Arabia. Head of Islamic Affairs in the State Department of Religious Matters and Coordinator of the 2015 Hajj operations, Mallam Bello Audu, told reporters in Calabar, the state capital, that he had been in touch with the 37 pilgrims from the state, adding they were “hale and hearty”. Audu said: “We give glory to Almighty Allah that no pilgrim from the state was missing when a head count was done for the 37 pilgrims from the state in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. “We also thank Governor Ben Ayade, who has promised to always listen to Muslims in Cross River State and give them their rights. “That nothing happened to the pilgrims from Cross River State shows that the governor’s prayers have been answered as a good believer and a man of God. “We regret the loss of lives at Jamarat. As Muslims, we condole with the affected persons and their families in Nigeria and in other countries with prayers that Almighty Allah will grant the dead Aljanna Firdaus (Paradise) as well as grant the victims’ families the fortitude to bear the irreparable loss.”

Emmanuel awards road contract

KWA Ibom State Governor Udom Emmanuel has awarded the contract for the construction of the road linking Urua Inyang and Ikot Uko in Ika Local Government Area with Azumini, a boundary community in Abia State. The governor said the project would begin next year. Emmanuel spoke at St. Patrick Catholic Church, Urua Inyang, in Ika Local Government Area, at the funeral service of the late Madam Lucy Philip Enyeama, mother of Super Eagles goalkeeper Vincent Enyeama. The governor said the road would boost the industrialisation drive of his administration because majority of the residents were predominantly farmers, who needed to convey their produce to markets. He added that the gesture was in fulfilment of his “divine” agreement with Akwa Ibom people during his election campaigns. Emmanuel restated his commitment to provide veritable platforms for youths to showcase their talents.

•Udom

•From left: Younger sister of the late Gamaliel Onosode, Mrs Henrietta Aganbi; former Head of State, Chief Ernest Shonekan and the younger brother of the late Onosode, Dr. A. T. Onosode, during Shonekan’s condolence visit to the Onosode home at Surulere, Lagos. PHOTO: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE

$16b EPZ: Tompolo’s men sack site workers in Delta G UNMEN, said to be loyal to former militant leader, Chief Government Ekpemupolo (aka Tompolo), at the weekend chased away workers on the Madangho site of the Export Processing Zone (EPZ) project, Ogidigben, Delta State. The site workers were said to have been hired by an Itsekiri contractor and owner of JAD Catering. It was learnt that JAD Catering, a company belonging to a former chairman of Warri Southwest Local Government Area, was clearing the Madangho stretch of the

From Bolaji Ogundele, Warri

project site when the gunmen chased them away. Tompolo reportedly got the clearing of the EPZ site at the Kpokpo axis; Chief Thomas Ereyitomi secured the other stretch of the clearing contract, leaving the Madangho site to JAD Catering. Attempts to get the comments of Tompolo’s lieutenant, Paul Bebenimibo, on the incident, were unsuccessful. His terse response to our

correspondent’s questions was: “You are mischievous.” A source, who attributed the incident to Tompolo’s men, said the incident occurred at 3pm on Saturday. He said the workers were clearing the site when they were allegedly chased away at gun point by Tompolo’s men, who demanded compensation. It was learnt that although there were military men on the site, they watched the militants shoot severally into the

air to scare the JAD workers. “The workers, who were clearing the site, were chased away by gun-wielding militants of High Chief Government Ekpemupolo over compensation. “They came in a large number while the military men on the project site looked away as the militants shot sporadically into the air to scare the JAD workers on site,” the source said. The Chairman of Ugborodo Interface Committee, Austin Oborogbeyi, could not be reached for comments last night.

PCN seals 160 drug dispensing shops in Akwa Ibom

HE Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) has sealed 160 drug dispensing shops in Akwa Ibom State. The outlets, which comprise five pharmacies and 155 patent medicine shops, were allegedly dispensing what the council called poisons without the supervision of a pharmacist. They were also accused of poor storage conditions, selling medicines besides those on the approved lists for patent medicine vendors, non-registration of premises with PCN, among others. Three other premises were issued compliance directives for various offences, such as poor documentation and untidy environments.

From Uyoatta Eshiet, Uyo

Addressing reporters at the weekend at PHC’s Southsouth zonal headquarters in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital, the Deputy Director and Head of Enforcement, Stephen Esumobi said PCN, a Federal Government corporation which regulates and controls the education, training and pharmacy practice in the country, had been in the state in the last one week to enforce its core mandates. Giving a breakdown of PCN’s activities, Stephen said: “Our enforcement teams have been in Akwa Ibom State since the beginning of this week. The teams were in the state capital; they also visited 17 of the 31 local government areas,

including Uruan, Itu, Abak, Oruk Anam, Mkpat Enin, Ikot Abasi, Etim Ekpo, Onna, Etinan, Eket, Esit Eket, Nsit Ibom, Nsit Ubium, Ikot Ekpene, Ibiono Ibom and Ikono.” The enforcement chief noted that although the level of compliance among the premises in the state capital was encouraging, the situation in most of the local government areas visited was not. He said PCN discovered that several premises did not follow the council’s guidelines. Although several premises were located in bad environments for the sale of medicines, others did not meet the minimum requirements for storage and personnel. Such premises, Esumobi alleged, exposed the public to

the dangers of consuming medicines with low quality, while they could not guarantee safety and efficacy. According to him, other offenders included those who failed to renew their premises’ certificates with PCN. Esumobi said: “Annual renewal of premises’ certificate is mandatory and it is to ensure that registered premises continue to maintain or improve on the standards that made them qualify for licensure.” The deputy director said the measures were not punitive but to ensure that practitioners operate according to the guidelines to preserve the lives of medicine consumers.

Amnesty deadline not feasible, say ex-militant leaders

ORMER militant leaders in the six Niger Delta states have said the December deadline for the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP) is not feasible. Rising from their meeting in Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State capital, the former creek commanders urged President Muhammadu Buhari to extend the programme beyond this year. The former militants, who met under the auspices of the Leadership, Peace and Cultural Development Initiative (LPCDI), hailed the Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta Affairs and PAP Chairman, Brig.-Gen. Paul Boroh, for performing well. According to them, the proposed timeline was not feasible because of nonpayment of outstanding allowances and unfulfilled promises by the Federal Government. LPCDI’s National President Reuben Wilson (aka General Pastor) said the government should pay outstanding

From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa

fees of amnesty students in foreign institutions before terminating the programme. In a statement after the meeting, Wilson said: “The Federal Government should release timeously the allocations to the Presidential Amnesty Office in order to pay the beneficiaries their monthly stipends on time. The PAP should be extended beyond December 2015 as earlier envisaged as the expiry date. “The incentives promised the ‘exGenerals’ and leaders of the various militant camps by the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua in the form of lifeline, security, accommodation and mobility be fulfilled with immediate effect. “The Federal Government should pay, with immediate effect, the three-month outstanding payments for the pipeline surveillance contract awarded to the exagitators by the immediate past administration.

“The Federal Government should also reconsider its termination of the pipeline surveillance contract and re-award same to the ex-agitators for proper and effective security of the pipelines. The Federal Government should expand the PAP to include Niger Delta youths in the creeks, who are currently not included in the programme.” The spokesman re-affirmed the confidence of the ex-agitators in the leadership of Brig.-Gen. Boroh. He said: “We believe and stand by him that he has the requisite experience and a robust knowledge to effectively pilot the affairs of the Amnesty Office, if given the necessary support and assistance by the Federal Government. “The PAP was initiated by the Yar’Adua administration to alleviate the plight of the Niger Delta people. It was designed to reach out to the people as compensation for their devastated environment and loss of livelihood due to oil exploration and exploitation activities...”

NDDC inaugurates Niger Delta’s major coastal road From Uyoatta Eshiet, Uyo

ANAGING Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Sir Bassey Dan-Abia, has pledged to take development closer to Niger Delta residents. Dan-Abia spoke at the weekend when he inaugurated one of the major coastal roads in region – the road from Ibeno to Eastern Obolo local government areas of Akwa Ibom State - with a 2.3-kilometre bridge. The NDDC chief also inspected work on the road at Etebi in Esit Eket Local Government Area and Urue Ofong Oruko Local Government Area in Oron. He assured that the region would soon have an infrastructural revolution. Dan-Abia urged the contractor handling the project to speed up work on the road so that transportation could become easier for the people. At Iwuochang in Ibeno, the NDDC chief expressed concerns over the hardship the residents experienced to get potable water, adding that the commission would provide potable water in the area. According to him, this will be done through water engineering and de-salination of Ibeno’s salty waters. In line with President Muhammadu Buhari’s decision to make the people feel the impact of his administration, Dan-Abia assured that the NDDC would implement Federal Government’s development plans for the region. The NDDC chief said the commission had also intervened in agriculture to create jobs and ensure food sufficiency in Nigeria, besides its regular mandate. He said the intervention, which included the training of youths in fish farming, poultry, agricultural schemes and the donation of about 500 tractors to farmers, was meant to boost Federal Government’s plan to diversify the nation’s monolithic oil economy to agriculture. Dan-Abia advised community leaders and stakeholders to protect government facilities in the region.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

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‘My granddaughter bled for eight days after being raped’ •School proprietor: it’s just an allegation

‘

When I got to the school, I shouted on top of my voice. Though my daughter has been attending the school since she was 18 months old, the teachers pretended as if they didn’t know her. Some residents and passersby who heard my cry intervened ...

•Mrs Ajose

FOUR-YEAR-OLD girl bled for eight days after she was allegedly raped by her school bus driver, her grandmother, Mrs. T. Ajose, has said. Mrs Ajose, a businesswoman, claimed the suspect, Yemi Adesina, committed the act within the school premises. The suspect, who has been detained at the Panti Police Station in Adekunle, Yaba, Lagos, allegedly had carnal

By Basirat Braimah

knowledge of the Nursery II pupil in a classroom on September 17. Mrs Ajose told that The Nation she knew about the incident when she went to fetch her granddaughter after school. She said: “When I saw her at the school that afternoon, she looked very dull, so I became curious. I then asked her what the matter was three times. But she repeat-

edly said that she did not want to go back to the school again. When I asked her why, she said she just wanted to go home. So, at that point, I became worried.” Mrs Ajose said instead of going home, they went to church, adding: “When we got to church, she said she wanted to excrete. But before I could get a potty for her, she had, quite unusual of her, excreted on her body. I noticed that her excrement was mixed with blood. Ha!, fear gripped me! I thought it was probably Jedi jedi (pile). She was behaving strangely. She neither talked nor ate. She just sat in a corner within the church premises. About 20 minutes after, I tried to pet her because she was unusually quiet. But while I carried her on my laps, I noticed that her pant was soaked with blood. I almost

passed out. I screamed for help out of fear and confusion. “When I persuaded her to tell me what happened, she said she had been warned not to tell anyone. I asked her who told her that and she said Uncle Yemi in her school.” Narrating what transpired between the victim and the suspect, Mrs Ajose quoted her granddaughter as saying: “He put me on a table, covered my mouth and my face with a piece of cloth and put something inside my bum. But he later cleaned it.“ Ajose, who said she found it hard to believe that her granddaughter had been raped, stated that she rushed the girl to a hospital, where her fear was confirmed. “The following day, when I got to the school, I shouted on top of my voice. Though

’

my daughter has been attending the school since she was 18 months old, the teachers pretended as if they didn’t know her. Some residents and passersby who heard my cry intervened and, in the process, destroyed some of the school’s property out of anger after listening to my story. Later, we reported the matter at Alagolo Police Station, Ipaja and the Divisional Police Officer (DPO), followed us to the school. Then, my granddaughter showed us the particular classroom where the driver had committed the act. The DPO ordered all the male staff in the school to line up and asked the girl to point at the particular staff member who did that to her. She pointed at Yemi immediately. The DPO re-arranged them four times and she

Rotary International celebrates polio-free year

OTARY International has scored itself high for its contributions to ensure that the country is free of polio. Recently, the World Health Organisation (WHO) pronounced Nigeria one year free of polio virus and removed it from list of endemic nations. At a briefing at the weekend in Lagos, the group’s Nigeria National PolioPlus Committee (NNPPC) Chairman, Dr Tunji Funsho, who described the feat as ‘’a milestone,’’ said it came about as result of many factors: its members’ contributions, donors and government’s coop-

By Joseph Eshanokpe

eration. He said since 1996, Rotary has spent $207million on the disease’s eradication, its partners $8billion, adding that worldwide, the organisation spent over $1.9billion. He said while there were 12 cases in 2012, the figure came down to six in 2013 and last year, adding that since July 24, last year, there had been no case of the virus in the country. He said the achievements would have been recorded much earlier if not for the in-

surgency and the apathy towards the polio immunisation programme in the North. Funsho recalled that in 2000, in some states in the North, the immunisation programme was abandoned because some parents refused to cooperate with its officials, claiming that the drugs were anti-fertile. He said it took the intervention of the government and Rotary to solve the problem. But Funsho urged Nigerians not to rest on its oars to ensure that Nigeria is polio free by 2017 so that it can be

given the certification status by WHO. He called for intensified routine immunisation; ensure children in insecurityprone areas were reached, timely response to any outbreak and fortification of Nigeria’s borders against the importation of the disease. He called for more advocacy, funds, more awareness and volunteers. “Polio remains our focus. Until it is eradicated, we will not leave it. We are not yet polio free. So, all hands must be on deck,’’ he said. Rotary International Dis-

trict 9110 Governor Bola Onabadejo also called more efforts to meet the 2017 target. He sought for peace in the conflict areas of the country to enable the immunisation officials reach them. “We have two more years of hard work to ensure that Nigeria is out of polio,’’ he added. Vice Chairman, NNPPC, Abayomi Adewunmi said Rotary was set to celebrate the World Polio Day on October 24. He said activities had been planned for a week to end on the Polio day.

still pointed at the same person. That was how he was arrested and detained at Panti.” She, however, expressed shock that the school wrote to the Special Anti- robbery Squad (SARS), claiming that those who vandalised the school property caused the death of one of its teachers. Mrs Ajose said: “They wrote in the petition that when residents entered the school’s premises, the teacher fell on a pavement which led to her death. But I was told she slumped in her home on Sallah day while cooking. They never talked about my daughter’s health. They have turned it into a murder case. “It is really painful. She is the third child of her mother. She has been living with me since she was five months old. Her siblings also live me. I keep wondering what attracted him to my granddaughter. I take her to and from school every day. The man is married and has children. But I don’t know why he could not use any of them for money ritual or whatever he intended to do. The school authorities have also threatened to deal with us, if we don’t drop the case. Why my own granddaughter? I need justice. Good people of Nigeria should please intervene? Why should I lie about this? My granddaughter bled for eight days.” But, The Nation learnt that the late teacher slumped at her Abesan Estate home in Ipaja, Lagos. The school’s principal, whose identity could not be ascertained, said she was not authorised to speak on the matter. The proprietor, Rev. Michael Abodunrin, described the incident as “just an allegation”. In an interview with The Nation, he said: “I don’t think I will make any comment because it is just an allegation yet. The case is in court already. Our school was vandalised by some residents on September 18, between 7.30am and 8am in respect of the rape case. The law enforcement agency will do its job.”

•An accident involving a trailer on the Third Mainland Bridge... yesterday PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

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Okunnu, cleric disagree with Sanusi on hajj rite

•Alhaji Okunnu flanked by Dr Aladesawe (right) and Alhaji Agbaje... yesterday

WO renowned Islamic leaders, Alhaji Lateef Okunnu and Sheikh Dhikrullahi Shafi’i have disagreed with Emir of Kano and Nigeria‘s Amirul Hajj Alhaji Muhammad Sanusi II on skipping the devil stoning aspect of pilgrimage. Sanusi had advocated skipping the exercise because of overcrowding, which led to the stampede in which some pilgrims died on September 24. No fewer than 70 Nigerians are believed to have died in the stampede. Alhaji Sanusi told Sokoto pilgrims in the Holy Land that stoning of the devil was not worth the blood of any Muslim. He quoted the Qur’an and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad that refusal to even perform the stoning of devil rituals does not in any

•Emir Sanusi in Mecca

‘How our member died’

EADING Islamic sect, Ansar-UdDeen Society of Nigeria yesterday confirmed that two of its members died in last month’s Hajj stampede; one is missing. Chairman, ADSON Travels and Tours Limited, Dr Hassan Aladesawe said the dead pilgrims were a man, Imam Rasheed Ajao Quadri, and a woman. He said the woman’s name would be released after briefing her family. Dr Aladesawe said the late Imam Quadri told a fellow pilgrim that he lost his sandals while going for stoning. “He returned to where they were selling goods along the Jamrat area to buy another By Tajudeen Adebanjo

way invalidate one’s Hajj. His words: “During the era of Prophet Muhammad, he permitted pilgrims who came on camels to stay in Mecca after Arafat, instead of staying in Mina and sleeping at Muzdalifa.

sandals and that was where he was trapped alongside others in the stampede. We pray Allah forgives him and those that lost their lives,” he said. Jamatul Islamiyyah Society of Nigeria National President Alhaji Taofeek Agbaje enjoined family and well-wishers of the dead pilgrims to thank Allah for them. “Anybody that completed the Arafat aspect of Hajj exercise has all the sins cleansed. He is like a new born baby that is free of sin. When Allah takes away such soul, Al-Jannah is already awaits that person. That’s why we should thank Allah for those that lost their lives in the stampede,” Alhaji Agbaje, an architect said.

“So, if the Prophet could give such grace to some people, just to protect their animals, why didn’t our scholars educate our people properly to avoid this untoward hardship and death. “Therefore, it will be part of my recommendations to the Federal Government

that, if we cannot get accommodation close to Jamrat where the Arabs reside in Mina, then this year may be the last time we will sleep in Mina and Muzdalifa because we want to stone the devil. “Besides that, if one deliberately refuses to even per-

By Ebele Boniface

operatives, when he shouted for help. RRS Commander, Olatunji Disu, an Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP), said: “The policemen while on patrol duty saw Ugwunne crying for assistance after the suspect had damaged the windscreen and side mirror of his car to steal the valuable items.” Ogedengbe confirmed damaging the windscreen and side mirror of the car and stealing Ugwunne’s handset and laptop. “I didn’t do it ordinarily. It was because I just took some bottles of alcoholic

drinks and liquor. I beg for forgiveness. Devil pushed me into the act,” he said. Disu said Lagos State Governor Akinwunmi Ambode was committed to a crimefree state. “The governor is giving the Police Command all necessary support, and the Commissioner of Police, Fatai Owoseni, has charged all the policemen in the state to ensure that Lagos is free from all forms of crime and robbery during and after ember months,” he said. The Suspect has been transferred to the Special Anti Robbery Squad for further investigation.

form the stoning of the devil rituals, all he needs to do is to slaughter a ram. So, if this is the situation, why do we go and suffer and die instead of sacrificing a ram?” Yesterday, Okunnu, who was Nigeria‘s Amirul Hajj in 1973 said what the Emir Sanusi said was his personal opinion which is not binding on pilgrims. “The job of Nigeria’s Amirul Hajj is to recommend to the Federal Government and the stakeholders of which Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) is playing a leading role, would examine. We’ll discuss that recommendation when we get to NSCIA meeting. The emir’s suggestion is openended,” he said. Okunnu, Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria president urged Saudi Arabia to probe the incident to arrest a recurrence, saying: “We know Al-

Help! my daughter is dying

Why I rob in traffic, by suspect 37-YEAR-OLD man has been arrested for allegedly robbing in traffic. The suspect, Michael Ogedengbe, who was caught by Rapid Response Squad (RRS) operatives in Surulere, Lagos Mainland, blamed his action on alcohol. According to the RRS, he had smashed the side screen of a motorist, robbed him of his handset, laptop and other valuables before he was arrested. One of his victims, Emmanuel Ugwunne, who was attacked inside his Honda Accord Saloon car with registration number, AGL 41 DC, attracted RRS

•Sheikh Shafi’i

lah gives life and causes death to whomever and wherever He pleases. The people that died at Jamrat were not exempted. He gave them lives and He has taken them. We can only pray that this be the last of such incident. May we never have this kind of experience again.” Also yesterday, Sheikh Shafi’i, Mufti, Conference of Islamic Organisations (CIO), who hailed Emir Sanusi for delving into scholars’ area of expertise, noted that many monarchs have little knowledge about their religion. The renowned scholar said the issue of abstaining from devil stoning is not as straight forward as Sanusi observed. “That angle (Jamrat) is a whole topic under Islamic Jurisprudent (Fiqh); many internationally recognised scholars would have to issue a Fatwa (verdict) before any nation can say her pilgrims should abstain from Jamrat exercise,” he said. Besides, he said, moving African pilgrims tent in Mina closer to Jamrat is not a requisite to avoid stampede. “What about the other nations that had their tents closer to Jamrat and still lost some of their pilgrims? What should be done is proper investigation of how it happened and ensure a reoccurrence is avoided,” he said. According to him, the hadith (Prophetic sayings) quoted by Sanusi was misconstrued, adding that the Prophet never exempted anybody from stoning rather he (Prophet Muhammad) only permitted them to return to Mecca and come from there for the stoning.

•Girl needs N3m for heart surgery

•The suspect

IGHT months after her case went public, threeyear-old Teniola Bashorun is yet to get the N3million required for her heart surgery in India. The girl is diagnosed with a hole in her heart. Her father, Kehinde Bashorun, said they have been nursing the ailment for three years and that help is yet to come. He also said the sickness has deprived his daughter from schooling and has also stopped her from mingling with her peers in the neighbourhood. “We have been taking her for medical check up for the past three years with the little money we got from people. But, the situation became worse two weeks ago when she began to excrete blood. I rushed her to Lagos State University Teaching

•A senior pastor with Gospel Faith Mission International (GOFAMINT) Pastor Clement Abe and Public Relations Officer, Pastor Taiwo Holo leading some youth volunteers in cleaning their community along Lagos-Ibadan Express way. PHOTO: ADEJO DAVID

•Miss Bashorun at the hospital

Hospital (LASUTH) because I thought I was going to lose her and since then, she has been feeding on drip,” he said. The primary school teacher also said he is now a debtor because he has been borrowing money to manage her sickness. He said: “So many times, she becomes unconscious. She urinates and excretes uncontrollable on her body. I have been with her since she has been admitted because my wife is nursing a set of twins. “I was told that if we don’t act fast, her heart may fail to pump blood,” he said. To save Teniola, an account has been opened at Ecobank with number: 2961198124 under the name: Bashorun Felix Kehinde. The Bashoruns can be reached on 08188275717 and 08028561402.

THE NATION MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015

NEWS

•President Buhari (middle) with United States President Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle

Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity Garba Shehu relives the warm reception President Muhammadu Buhari got at the recent United Nations General Assembly meeting in New York, United States

Buhari’s rock star international image

RESIDENT Muhammadu Buhari, seems to be the embodiment of everybody’s idea of a reformist capable of restoring the lost glory of the World’s biggest black nation. For the reason that he has the trust of Nigerians, he has rekindled their hope of their country achieving the greatness destined for it. Even when he protests against larger than life images of himself, he has been wildly popular at home in Nigeria. His recent engagements in and around the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), put a stamp on his rock star international image. While still in Nigeria, tens of adoring foreign leaders had written to the NigerianMission at the UN and directly through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requesting for bilateral meetings in New York with President Muhammadu Buhari. With a population of 170 million and endowments in natural resources, there are many countries that are eager to expand into Nigeria but the one key that seems to be unlocking all the doors and lifting Nigeria’s image abroad is President Buhari’s personal characteristics. He is seen as a leader with personal integrity, honesty and truthfulness. He is perceived as a promising reformer, a crusader against corruption and a unifier of a people who are yearning for a change. Since he assumed office, he has traveled to the neighbouring countries and the major capitals of the world seeking a unified approach to the war on terror in the North-East, and the piracy, oil pipeline sabotage and crude oil theft in Southern Nigeria. In addition to solicitations for investment so as to create jobs for the teemingunemployed, the President has been making attempts to strengthen Nigeria’s position in the international community as a big player. For the first time in any public speech he has made, President Buhari in a New York newspaper interview spoke about his country’s aspiration and qualification for the membership of a reformed United Nations Security Council. The euphoric cheers he got while addressing the UN are a part of this unfolding story, not the whole story by itself. The real story is in the line-up of leaders of nations, big and small, serving, and out-of-office with requests for one-on-one or bilateral meetings with President Buhari. Since it was humanly impossible to cope with the deluge of demands, a sifting and balancing acts had to be used. In the course of the visit, the President accepted or took part in the following side events:• United Nations Industrial Development (UNIDO) meeting on the “Operationalisation of the post- 2015 Development Agenda for African Industrialisation;” • High-Level Roundtable on South-South cooperation, organised by China • Heads of State and Governments’ meeting of African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC), at the Permanent Observer Mission of Africa Union to the United Nations; • Global Leaders Summit on countering ISIL and Violent Extremism convened by the U.S. President Obama; • Summit Meeting on Climate Change, called by French President Hollande and the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon; • Reception by the President of the United States of America and Mrs. Obama; • Side event organized by Nigeria’s National Agency for the Control of AIDS(NACA) * Meeting of the UN Fund for Population Activities:” Building Stability and Resilience in Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin Countries” convened by

Prof. Babatunde Osotimehin. Other world Leaders met include:• His Majesty, Don Felipe VI, King of Spain • H.E. Mr. XI Jinping, the President of the Peoples Republic of China; • H.E. Rt Hon. David Cameron, Prime Minister of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island; • H.E. Park Geun-hye, President of the Republic of Korea; • His Majesty, King Abduallah II Bin Husseini, King of the HasheniteKingdom of Jordan • H.E. the Prime Minister of Guyana H.E. Moses Nagamootoo; • H.E. Mr. Ban Ki-Moon, the Secretary-General of the UN; • Mr. Bill Gates, the Chief Executive Officer of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; • H.E. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany • Former President Bill Clinton of the U.S.A. • H.E. the Prime Minister of Malta H.E. Joseph Muscat • Mr. Gordon Brown former British Prime Minister and President OlusegunObasanjo of Nigeria; • Mr. Christopher Stone, President of Open Society Foundations and • Mrs. Julia Stasch, President of McArthur Foundation Most of these meetings were dominated by issues of defence cooperation and economic ties. Matters explored included economic development, jobs, investment in the economy, foreign policy, global security landscape and the President’s important effort to secure the country and manage it efficiently. President Buhari also showed a determination to use the international system in stemming corruption and helping not only Nigeria but the other growing nations in the recovery of their stolen assets. Groups such as McArthur and Bill Gates Foundations and Gordon Brown’s UN-Backed “Safe Schools Initiative” are expected to aid the recovery and rehabilitation of Schools and other infrastructure in the North-East. At all of these meetings, President Buhari asked the international community to be united in combating the challenges posed by terrorism across the World. In his words, “no nation is immune to this threat. We must therefore stand united against terror.” One of these meetings that stood out from the rest is the one President Buhari had with the King of Jordan. Beyond making acquaintance and congratulating the Nigeria leader on his election victory, King Abdullah promised to offer assistance in any way possible to help Nigeria fight terror. He promised to bring the experience of his country, itself surrounded by terrorist activities manifested by ISIL, Al-Shabab, Houthi rebellion and others to help Nigeria out as it confronts Boko Haram. President Buhari returned to the country convinced that his government is doing all the rights in our international relations that would catalyze Nigeria’s revival as a key player on the global stage and a favourable destination for foreign investment. This is a departure for a nation that suffered for years under a government that immersed in selfserving engagements and unfriendly attitude towards neighbours. With all of these going on on the part of Nigeria, President Buhari will continue to be seen all over the world as a potential game-changer who will realize the dream of a rich, powerful and stable Nigeria.

TODAY IN THE NATION

MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2015 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL 10 NO 3357

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

ER arrest, at least, lay to rest the ghost of cancer. The civility and decency of the British criminal justice system would not whisk a dying woman from the omen of a hospital bed. The good news is that Diezani AlisonMadueke was not in the lethal stage of cancer. She was not numb under the knife, nor writhing with despair. Since she did not, at the time of arrest, crouch under the spell of carcinogen, then two things might have happened. One, she elbowed her way out of the hold of cancer in a miracle. Or two, the story of the affliction was all a lie to impugn the flawless physiognomy of the former belle of oil. Or shall we add a third: she and her people had concocted a fiction to whip up sympathy. Whatever her iniquity, it made no sense to wish such calamity, that voracious flesh eater called cancer, on a fellow human. Or a fourth? That her affliction had reduced to a benign status and she could bear her legal travail while her pain hummed in the background. Whatever the story, that modern blight of a flesh-eater is no stumbliong block to her trial. She can clear her name even if the hammer of cancer looms above her head. If she is not an oil thief, cancer will not stand between her and her plea of innocence. Since the Buhari administration initiated its anti-corruption war, eyes have rolled Madueke’s way. In the early days, she fed us with pictures of the lowly Diezani. We witnessed the fashion of humility and mien of capitulation. In her hijab, she bowed before General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who was relishing his new role as a power broker in the Buhari vortex. She also soared with Buhari, sharing a row with him on British Airways. They sat within each other’s breaths and eyeballs, her eyeballs obviously bigger and humbler. This coincidence of ambience generated the first scandal in Buhari’s inner circle. The story was that she stage-managed it with the aid of a Buhari aide, and the man was fired. They were pictures of humility in a drama of humiliations. She was the same personage who pooh-poohed major newspaper interview requests. But in the heat of her travails, she scrambled to respond to a report by the Osun Defender – no knock on the lowly newspaper. She

RIPPLES

SAM OMATSEYE

IN TOUCH

intouchnation@gmail.com 08054501081(sms only) Twitter: @samomatseye

•Winner, Informed Commentary (DAME)

Belle of oil

‘

When the cancer story broke, I was scandalised by the lack of sympathy by many Nigerians. They believed the story with dry eyes. They did not see beauty. They saw corruption •Alison-Madueke

was the one who waltzed into public functions and mounted every dais with a bored and superior mien. Yet, Madueke did worse. She had ranted that NNPC accounted to no one as a peacock institution. She huffed and puffed that no one told her what to do. We had a democracy, but she ran oil. She screeched with those words in Jonathan’s high noon, and commentators let her slippery venom flow under the earth like crude oil. Yours truly, however, remonstrated in vain. She snubbed the National Assembly when summoned to answer queries about billions of Naira she spent on private jet travels. Her boss and friend Jonathan defended her in his characteristic drawl and obtuse syntax. When CBN chief Sanusi cried over missing billions, she strutted about with

I USED TO PA TCH MY TR OUSERS PAT TROUSERS BY MY SELF - Noll yw ood Actor MYSELF Nollyw ywood

T ha t’ s WICKEDNESS ...‘OBIOMA ’, ‘ll hat’ t’s WICKEDNESS...‘OBIOMA ...‘OBIOMA’, never forgive you

‘Before now, the sponsorship of the Boko Haram insurgency has been a subject of serious debate, buck-passing and EMEKA OMEIHE acrimony’

RIUMPHALISM is never in the character of Hardball so there is no attempt here to do a victory jig. On the other hand, putting thoughts (and even thoughtlessness) in perspective is his eternal calling and that is what is being re-enacted here now. 0n Monday, August 24, in a piece titled “Whimsical Willie”, Hardball raised his voice about a deliberate attempt by Governor Willie Obiano of Anambra State to obliterate the modest accomplishments of his predecessor, Governor Peter Obi. To Hardball’s mere 500-word note, a certain Gov. Obiano’s man had released about 1500 words denying that Obi had not been denied any due credit. But of course keen readers would have seen that the rebuttal was akin to a man trying to beat his own shadow to pulp. It was self-laceration, to say the least, but in the liberal traditions of The Nation, the aide had his space and exhausted himself thoroughly. He had his keep to earn anyway. That was a month ago, Hardball gets all sorts and he merely takes them in his strides and keeps moving. But one is happy to note

’

the hauteur of a princess. She was the great woman of reserve. She neither erred nor stumbled. Was it not the same Diezani that United States Secretary of State John Kerry referred to when he and President Obama met Buhari and his team? He said she was involved in as much as six billion dollars in money in western vaults. When Jonathan was putting together his cabinet list, Madueke had not only told the former president he craved oil, he warned that she loathed to be assisted by an ancillary called minister of state. When the ministerial list was unveiled, voila! She was the lone Iroko of oil. But she did not always spread her wings like an eagle. Her first public spotlight was on the road. Her large eyes cringed in tears on Lagos-Ore Expressway. She lamented the portents of potholes

and gullies. The road was journey as death. Its jaws snapped cars and trailers and human flesh. It dipped its pen in blood and retold the profiles and families in tragedies and graveyards. Madueke’s heart dropped, her visage fell and her tear duct dissolved. With her big, bold eyes, imperious carriage and poetic gait, she was a beauty with a human touch. The Nigerian heart tolled with the ministerial belle. She was a beauty after our heart. Then she evolved into an ice queen, good to behold, but beholden to no one. She became the character in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. The character is the belle in a place called Macondo. She freezes every eye with her physical charms. Her name is Remedios the Beauty. Every male pines for her flesh. They dig holes in her bathroom so they can ogle while water swishes over her naked body. She, however, never responds to the clamour of lust from the disoriented men. No one attracts her. She even walks about naked at home and on the streets. A certain peeping tom crashes from the bathroom roof after his eyes lose coordination with his limbs. Others have cracked their heads in such giddy falls. She often is indifferent. But this peeping tom survives and all Remedios the beauty does is ask him to scrub her back. Marquez was reflecting on the vanity of beauty, among other themes like fatuous divinity of Holy Mary. When the cancer story broke, I was scandalised by the lack of sympathy by many Nigerians. They believed the story with dry eyes. They did not see beauty. They saw corruption. If you see Miss Nigeria, and her toe suddenly turns maggoty, your eyes will rest only on the sore. Madueke grew to love power and glamour, and started to see the rest of us as commoners. She was like Livia, wife of Roman emperor Augustus, who saw Roman citizens as “rabble and slaves.” Historian Tacitus saw her as a manipulator of the emperor, and novelist Robert Graves portrays her as Machiavellian in his novel, I Claudius. If her cancer story was a miracle, she must wish for another one. She must be an apostle of Russian writer Dostoyevsky in his Brothers Karamazov, when he says: “In a realist, faith is not borne out of miracles, but miracles out of faith.” With EFCC and the British zeroeing in on her, she must believe that a cancer survivor will triumph over any charge, even if her sins led to the misery of millions of fellow humans.

is not the opinion of the columnist featured above HARDBALL •Hardball Wonderful Willie today that Governor Obiano has confounded busybodies which include Hardball of course. He has also handed Hardball his due vindication. Speaking at a function described as stakeholders’ meeting in the state capital, Awka last week, Gov. Obiano was said to have showered praises on his predecessor, Obi, describing him as a great leader who laid solid foundation for the state. Regretting the feud that had brewed between them in the past 18 months, Obiano said Obi laid foundation for a great Anambra State. This, indeed, is the Hardball spirit. This is simply what was being canvassed all this while. It does not help to exert so much energy seeking to subvert and obliterate a predecessor. That is what a number of successors around here are wont to do today. As much as we would want to set the records straight, we must equally give credit and acknowledge people who have done their bit in serving the public.

We refer particularly to leaders like Peter Obi and one or two former governors who were exemplary in making genuine efforts at lifting their people from the morass of underdevelopment. Obi did not only bring an especial comportment to the office of the governor, he exemplified prudence and judicious use of state funds. While most other governors were sinking their states six feet deep in debt, Obi never borrowed a dime for eight years. Instead he left a savings in the state’s kitty in excess of N75 billion. That is only worthy of commendation. For any successor to seek to undermine a feat such as this would be akin to self-damnation. That is not to say that we must not hold former leaders to account if we must; by all means let us do so but with decency and decorum. Hardball hereby commends Gov. Obiano for taking heed and backtracking. He is hereby re-christened Wonderful Willy. His aides like to call him working Willie, but Hardball will rather let time tell on that.

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