Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
Lower middle income 15.7 753 26.4 57.9
Population growth (%) Population living below $1.90 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)
3.1 64.4 1,680 3,690
2000
2010
2014
6.1 43 6.1 541 22 47 163 57.9 85 57 .. 80 14.3
3.8 56 5.7 262 41 47 82 45.8 96 98 .. 80 13.0
.. 60 5.4 224 49 64 64 40.0 85 81 .. 79 12.4
511
486 0.3 2.0 65 44 631 .. 731
Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
2.0 53 41 590 0.2 588
495 0.3 .. 61 43 591 0.2 577
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
3.6 3.9 32.6 18 26 55 24 36 .. 17.5 1.6
20.3 10.3 14.0 10 36 54 37 31 30 13.9 –1.2
27.1 6.0 8.6 10 34 57 41 38 .. .. ..
States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
35 .. 1.6 1.0 0.2 64.0 0
18 57.8 1.4 41.2 10.0 15.1 1
8 60.0 1.6 67.3 17.3 25.9 2
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
49 100 5.8 21.2 –93 36.3 0.1 795
62 193 4.4 1.9 –124 43.7 1.7 917
71 172 7.4 3.7 –34 58.3 1.5 995
228
2016 The Little Data Book