Migration and Remittances during the Global Financial Crisis and Beyond

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CONTENTS

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14.3 Average Number of Family Members Working Abroad before and during the FInancial Crisis ......................................................................................................................... 174 14.4 Change in Household Income between 2008 and 2009.................................................... 177 15.1 El Salvador: Main Macroeconomic Indicators ................................................................... 184 15.2 Growth in Remittances to El Salvador in Comparison to Growth in U.S. GDP and Unemployment ......................................................................................................................... 187 15.3 U.S. Unemployment Rates for Total Population and for Hispanics, 2005–10 ............. 188 15.4 Annual Growth in Remittance Inflows to El Salvador by Region ................................... 189 16.1 Evolution of Remittance Flows to Mexico, 2000–10 ......................................................... 194 16.2 Remittance Flows to Mexico, 1996–2010 ............................................................................ 194 16.3 Mexican Immigrants in the United States, 2009 ................................................................ 196 16.4 Unemployment Rate of Mexican Immigrants, Native Population, and Total Population in the United States................................................................................... 205 16.5 Annual Percentage Variations of Wage and Salary Mexican Immigrant Workers in the United States, 2008–10 ............................................................................... 209 16.6 Proportion of Part-Time Employed among Wage and Salary Mexican Immigrant Workers, 2007–10................................................................................................ 210 16.7 Number of Wage and Salary Mexican Immigrant Workers in the United States and Their Annual Total Earnings, 2007–10 ............................................... 210 17.1 EU Remittances by Destination, 2004–09 ........................................................................... 217 17.2 Workers’ Remittances by Destination, 2004–09 ................................................................ 218 17.3 Spain: Migrant Active Population and Remittance Outflows, 2006–10 ....................... 220 17.4 EU: Total Growth in Employment and Remittance Outflows, 2006–10 ...................... 221 17.5 Total Employment and Remittance Outflows in the European Union, 2004–12 ........ 222 19.1 Employment Sectors of Albanian Migrants in Host Countries, 2009–10 .................... 240 19.2 GDP Growth and Unemployment Rates in Greece and Italy, 1998–2012 .................... 241 19.3 Impact of Economic Crisis on Albanian Households in Migration in 2009 ................ 241 19.4 Months of Unemployment for Albanian Migrants in Greece and Italy, 2009.............. 243 19.5 Rate of Unemployment of Albanian Migrants in Italy and Greece, by Sector, 2009–10 ...................................................................................................................................... 244 19.6 Unemployment Benefit–Receiving Migrants in Main Host Countries by Gender, 2009–10 ...................................................................................................................................... 244 19.7 Projected Time to Return Home of Respondents Who Are Considering This Option, 2009–10 .............................................................................................................. 252 20.1 Inflow of Foreign-Born Persons by Country of Birth, 2004–09 ...................................... 256 20.2 Foreign-Born Population by Country of Birth (Selected Groups Only), 2000–10...... 257 20.3 Outflows of Remittances per Quarter, Total and per Foreign-Born Person, 2000–10 ...................................................................................................................................... 259 20.4 Outflows of Remittances by Country of Destination, 2004–09 ...................................... 260 20.5 Unemployment by Nationality, 2001–10 ............................................................................. 263 21.1 Ratio of Total Turkish Workers’ Remittances to Current Account Inflows to Turkey, 1963–2009 ................................................................................................................... 274 21.2 Turkish Workers’ Remittances Total and from Germany, 1963–2009 .......................... 275


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