INTERNATIONAL NEWS
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a'oEå& a&G;aumufyGJ wGif jrefrmoabFmom; ESpfOD;ygaom MVAI Khaliy oabFm pm;oHk;Edkifaom trSm;t,Gif;&SdcJhrI azmf xkwfppfaq;&ef qdkrmvDvuf xJrS rvGwfao; 0grsdK;pdwfwDxGif w½kwf wdkifayor®w trdeYfay; &efukef? 'DZifbm - 11
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0ifbmtukefxd&aeNyD; a&mif;tm; aumif;wJUtaetxm;&Sdw,fvdkY ajymMum;cJUygw,f/ tckeBook reader [m Amazon u a&mif ; cswJ U ypö n f ; awG x J r S m a&mif;tm; taumif;qHk;jzpfNyD; t a&mif;qdkifawGrSm ypö n f ; jywf o avmuf jzpfaew,fvdkYod&yg w,f/ tGev f ikd ;f jzefcY sdoal wG&t UJ qdkt& aps; 0,fol awG[m Kindle reader udk vuf a qmif a y;zd k Y t wG u f t0,f rsm;NyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG? tzGJU tpnf;awGuvnf; 0efxrf;awG eJY yHrk eS f tm;ay;olawGuakd y;zdhk twGuf yrmPtrsm;BuD;0,f,Ml u w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ Amazon &JU Kindle reader u
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]]'Djzpf&yfuqdk&if yifv,f"m;jy awG[m urf;ajceJY a0;wJh oabFm awGukd ypfrSwfxm;vmw,fqdkwJh tajymif ; tvJ w pf c k u k d nT e f j yae w,f}} [k tjynfjynfqdkif&m a& aMumif ; tzG J U t pnf ; I B M (International Maritime Bureau's) rS ajyma&;qdkcGifh &Sdol
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,ckESpftwGif; {'ifyifv,fauGU ü qdrk mvD yifv,f"m;jyrsm;\ wdu k f cdkufrI 178 Budrf&SdcJhNyD; oabFm tydkif pD;rI 36 rI yg0ifco hJ nf/ ,cktcsdef wGif qd k r mvD y if v ,f "m;jyrsm;onf oabFm 7 pif;ESifh oabFmom; 165 a,muf zrf;qD;xm;onf/ ,ckESpf tapmydkif; 9 vwmtwGif; oabFm tpif;150txuftwdu k cf u kd cf &H Ny;D 2008 ckESpf u urÇmwpf0Srf;wGif yifv,f"m;jyrI 293 rIESifh txuf jzpfyGm; cJo h nf[k tjynfjynfqdkif&m a& aMumif; tzGUJ tpnf; IBM rS ajymcJh ausmfpdk;vif; onf/ Ref: www. telegraphindia.com
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm; avsmfaMu;a':vm 1.4 bDvsHay;&ef tar&dueftpdk;&u oabmwl wdik ;f &if;tar&duefEikd if o H m; rsm; ESihf umv&SnMf um jzpfymG ;aecJh aom trI u d p ö w pf c k u k d ajz&S i f ; Ek d i f a &; twGuf tar&duef tpkd;&u tqdkyg wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm; avsmfaMu; aiGa':vm 1.4 bDvsHay;&ef oabm wl n D v d k u f N yD j zpf a Mumif ; od & S d & onf/ 1996 ck E S p f w G i f trI z G i f h c J h a om The Cobell Case ac: trIrSm rdrd wd k Y \ e,f a jrrsm;rS xG u f & S d a om o,HZmw&if;jrpfrsm;rS &&So d nfh a': vmbDvsHaygi;f rsm;pGmwdu Yk dkrSm;,Gi;f pGm pDrHcefYcGJonf[kqdkum wdkif;&if; tar&duef vlrsKd;rsm;u tar&duef tpdk;&tm; w&m;pGJqdkjcif; jzpfonf/ ,ck&&Scd ahJ omoabmwlnDcsut f & jynf a xmif p k tpd k ; & jynf x J a &; 0efBuD;Xmeu a':vm 1.4 bDvsHukd wdkif;&if;tar&duef vlrsKd;pk0if 3 ode;f wdt Yk m; cGaJ 0ay;rnfjzpfNyD; olwYkd xHrS ajrrsm;ukd 0,f,l&ef a':vm 2 bDvsH&Sd &efykHaiG wpf &yfukd xlaxmif xm;rnf jzpfonf/ trIrSm o bm0 o,HZmwrsm; ayg<u,faom vleDtif'D,ef;wdkYydkif e,fajrrsm;ukd odrf;,lNyD; vljzLydkif ukrÜPDrsm;ukd ay;tyfcJhaom 1687 u jy|mef;cJhonfh Dawes Act wGif jrpfzsm;cHonf/ ,if;Oya' t& tqdk yge,fajrBu;D ukaj d ruGui,f f uav; rsm;tjzpfokdY pdwfydkif; vdkufum vleD tif'D;,ef; rdom;pk wpfpktm; ae xdkifvkyfudkif pm;aomufp&m ajr wpf u G u f p D ay;cJ o nf / wd k i f ; &if ;
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tar&duef vlrsKd; pk0ifrsm;taejzifh xdke,fajr wpfckvHk;rSm olwdkYydkifjzpf aomaMumifh xdk e,fajrukd tpdwf pdwfcGJNyD; ajrtenf;i,fpDudkom ol wdt Yk m; jyefay;jcif; ukdxdpk Of uwnf; u auseyfrI r&SdcJhay/ od k Y a omf 1996 ck E S p f u srS o m ]t,f vlpDaumhbJvf} trnf&dS b
vufzk wkdif;&if;om; vlrsKd;EG,fpk 0if wpfOD;u OD;aqmifNyD; tpdk;& tay: trIzGifh wdkifwef;cJhjcif; jzpf aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ wdk;jrifh Ref: BBC