Element Design to Shape a Structure II

Page 100

STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING ROOM

Department of Architecture

91

W2

 1 P L L 1 1 P L L 2  2           2 8 E  I 4 3 2 4 E  Ii 4 3 

 P  L2

2 

 192 E  Ii

  48 E  Ii  2

The calculation of loads using trapezoidal rules

2

10 P  L

P L

192 E  Ii

Subsequent relationship is a simplified linearized differential equation crease lines, which

In general, lists any moment of inertia Ic a comparable moment of inertia and further express

solves a double integration. The first integration determines the rotation of the crease lines

the ideal shape for loads

and second crease lines. 2

d y 2

W0

Ic

P L

W1

 192 E  Ic Ia Ic

We put Ic Ii ,

2

Ia

W3

Ic

,

 Ic 2 Ic     Ii  96 E  Ia P l

1,

Ii

2

2 P  L

W1

192  E  Ic

2

10 P  L

W2

Ic

dz

 192 E  Ic Ii

8 P  L

W3

W2

192  E  Ic

2

M ( z) EI ( z )

If we extend the right side of the equation, then we get

Thus, the load get ideal

2

Wo

2

2

10  P  L

2

d y

192  E  Ic

dz

2

Rotation of the cross section in the support beam are equal. The term will write directly to rotate depending on the force in the form of

 M ( z)     E  I( z) 

Ic   2  M ( z)     I E I c ( z)  

Then to calculate the ideal force we get loads we will continue to work with

a

W0  W1 

W2

2

2

1.25

192 E  Ic

4

L

2

 W1 

2

L

P L

4

E  Ic

8 L  2 L  15 L     192 2 192 2 192 4 



2

9 P  L

384 E  Ic

Mm  lava 

Ic Im  lava

 Mm  prava 

Ic Im  prava Ic

3

1.125

P L

48 E  Ic

inertia Ic Ii 2  Ia in span 2   L , we see that the calculation result of the deflection is greater 4

I

triangles load W:

Comparing the equations- moment of inertia constant, and equation – where moment of 1

Ic

, but with diagrams M  , called reduced moment diagram.

Decomposition trapezoid area, which is reduced moment diagrams Mz 

Deflection at the center of the beam

 W0 

and

can write

that the result of the equation of rotation of the support is more about 25%.

2

1 EIc

moments or moments of inertia, respectively. both. Generally, for example, to the point we

1

L

. Now leave out constant

On the end between the sectors may occur due to sudden changes in the discontinuous

constant, and the equation, where the moment of inertia Ic Ii 2  Ia in length 2  L , indicates

a 

Ic I( z)

16 E  Ic

Comparison between the equation in the case of the beam, where the moment of inertia is

ym

 M ( z) 

P L

2

15 P  L

b

M E I

1 E  Ic

Wm

1 E  Ic

Ic Ic 1 1 1 2    Mm  1  prava   S    Mm  lava   S   3 2 3 2 I I m  1  prava m  lava 

  

   Ic Ic 1 2 1 1   Mm  prava   S    Mm  1  lava  S  2 3 2 3  Im  prava Im  1  lava

about 12.5%.

Deformation Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beams

I

to get perfect


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