COLUMNS 03
In Sight
By Jeff Broin
46
Nascar® Update
by Ryan Welsh
53
Mechanics Corner
Automotive Advice from the Under the Hood radio show
55
Farm Fresh
by Brian Hefty
56
Out Of Left Field
by Scott Johnson
DEPARTMENTS 06
Energy For Life
16
POET PAC
26
Renew
48
Prime the Pump
POET’s Vital magazine is an important conduit to share how POET is moving our country and our world from depending on fossil fuels to producing sustainable resources from the Earth. We will represent the voices of producers and biofuels supporters, as well as educate and inform readers about agriculture and industry knowledge, opportunities and the power of the human spirit.
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COPYRIGHT Vital is published quarterly by POET, LLC and other individuals or entities. All materials within are subject to copyrights owned by POET. POET, JIVE, Dakota Gold, BPX, ProPellet and other associated designs and logos are registrations or trademarks of POET, LLC. Growth Energy is a registration or trademark of Growth Energy, a non-profit corporation organized under the laws of the District of Columbia. Any reproduction of all or part of any document found in Vital is expressly prohibited, unless POET or the copyright owner of the material has expressly granted its prior written consent to so reproduce, retransmit or republish the material. All other rights reserved. For questions, contact the POET legal department at 605.965.2200. The opinions and statements expressed by content contributors and advertisers in Vital are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of POET. Neither POET nor its third-party content providers shall be liable for any inaccuracies contained within Vital, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. ©2020 POET, LLC. All rights reserved. Publication Design & Layout: Cassie Medema hello@newover.com
In the spirit of its continued commitment to being good stewards of the environment, POET is proud to produce Vital using 100% recycled paper, with eco-friendly soy-based ink.
28
FEATURES
36
10
Transportation Policies and Biofuels: Supporting the Fight Against Climate Change
A Watershed Moment for Biofuels POET has partnered with Farmers Business Network on a platform called Gradable which has the potential to boost profits for farmers while combating climate change by tracking and scoring the carbon footprint of farmers’ production methods.
20 People of POET: Leaving Handprints on our Hearts How Seeds of Change transformed the lives of two families.
28 United We Stand Americans understand the importance of biofuels, and they showed their support by electing both republican and democratic biofuel champions. Biofuel’s indisputable benefits and bipartisan appeal gives the BidenHarris administration a unique opportunity to tackle climate, air quality and economic recovery from Day One.
Across the nation, more states are joining the fight against climate change by taking action on transportation policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from passenger vehicles. Biofuels offers a key opportunity to shift from fossil fuel dominance to cleaner fuel alternatives.
40 Purified Alcohol: A Product for the Future POET has begun scaling up production of purified alcohol to help meet the growing demand due to market changes from COVID-19 while creating a new domestic market to boost the ag economy. POET’s all-natural product will grow the volume of cleaner, greener, high-quality alcohol options available to industrial, personal care, and food and beverage consumers.
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opportunity is everywhere if you know where to look
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At POET, the workday ends, but the work never does. We’re using renewable resources and our endless passion to create biofuels, nutrient-rich protein and oil alternatives.
IN SIGHT
So, what comes next? by Jeff Broin, Founder and CEO of POET The 2020 election was perhaps one of the most memorable
air, both of which are synonymous with POET’s mission.
battles for the White House in recent history, and I think I
In fact, his campaign made several strong statements
can speak on behalf of many when I say that I, for one, am
supporting a larger role for biofuels and agriculture:
relieved it’s over (well, mostly over, that is). The uncertainty surrounding the election has been consistent with the ongoing theme of this year as a
“A Biden-Harris Administration will promote
whole; however, one thing that does remain certain is the
and advance renewable energy, ethanol, and
importance of the work we’re doing. In order for us to keep moving the needle in the years ahead, it’s imperative to
other biofuels to help rural America and our
remember that biofuels are a bipartisan solution to some
nation’s farmers, and will honor the critical role
of our nation’s most pressing issues. It doesn’t matter if
the renewable fuel industry plays in supporting
you voted Red or Blue — at the end of the day, we’re all on Team Green.
the rural economy and the leadership role
From day one, we have worked with both parties to
American agriculture will play in our fight
support growing markets for biofuels and agriculture and
against climate change.”
overcome policy barriers by showing lawmakers the truth. We have cultivated champions on both sides of the aisle, who have worked tirelessly to further our mission because
I can assure you we will be holding the Biden
they know biofuels truly benefit all Americans.
Administration to their promises, and we will stand ready to
In the days leading up to the 2020 election, we saw our
work with the new president and his cabinet to achieve our
efforts pay off as both parties recognized ethanol, and its
common goals of improving the health of our planet and all
role in bolstering the rural economy and fighting climate
Americans. Additionally, POET’s Government Affairs and
change, on a national stage. Now, our country is just weeks
Communications team will continue to work hard alongside
away from entering a new era of leadership. So, what comes
Growth Energy to educate our newly elected policymakers
next?
and staff while strengthening existing relationships with
Well, as with any newly planted crop, it comes down to a
incumbent lawmakers.
combination of hard work and a little hope.
Make no mistake: agriculture holds the key to solving
We are hopeful that President-elect Biden will continue
climate change. If we’re serious about preserving our
to be a strong leader for homegrown biofuels and rural
planet and improving air quality in our nation’s cities,
America. We hope that his choice to lead the EPA will
there is simply no better short-term solution than biofuels.
reflect his campaign promises to faithfully administer
Our goal for 2021 should be to make that the best-known
the Renewable Fuel Standard and end the abuse of small
fact on Capitol Hill — and in state capitols across America.
refinery exemptions that destroy demand for biofuels and
I hope you will join me and the POET team in welcoming
shortchange farmers. We also hope that our new president
our new and returning elected officials from both sides of
will work to make E15 America’s standard fuel and continue
the aisle. Together, we can forge greater unity and show our
to modernize regulations that will allow Unleaded88 to
friends, neighbors, and government leaders how biofuels
flow freely in the marketplace.
are ready to help build a better rural economy, a healthier
There’s no question that President-elect Biden will put
world, and a brighter future for every American.
great emphasis on fighting climate change and cleaning our
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
3
History of U.S. Presidential Support for Biofuels 1973 President Nixon launches Project Independence, with the goal of achieving energy self-sufficiency by 1980. Nixon declares that American science, technology and industry can free the United States from dependence on foreign oil.
NIXON UNITED STATES TRIBUNE
CARTER CREATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
2000 The USDA initiates the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) Bioenergy Program to stimulate demand and alleviate crop surpluses, which were contributing to low crop prices and farm income, and to encourage new production of biofuels.
1977
1988
CARTER
4
1978 President Carter signs the Energy Tax Act which gives ethanol blends of at least 10% by volume a $0.40/gallon exemption on the federal motor fuels tax.
VITALBYPOET.COM
The Alternative Motor Fuels Act encourages auto manufacturers to produce cars that are fueled by alternative fuels, including an ethanol/gasoline blend containing 85% ethanol called E85.
2005
President George W. Bush creates the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) as part of the Energy Policy Act. The RFS requires oil companies to blend ethanol into their gasoline.
BUSH
2007
2007
Barack Obama, then junior senator from Illinois, declares his candidacy for president. In his speech he hails “homegrown, alternative fuels like ethanol.” Obama was a strong supporter of passing a new, higher RFS.
President Bush signs into law the Energy Independence and Security Act which extended and greatly expanded the RFS.
2010 OBAMA
President Obama visits POET Biorefining—Macon. At the signing ceremony President Bush said the RFS program was a “…major step toward reducing our dependence on oil, confronting global climate change, expanding production of renewable fuels and giving future generations a nation that is stronger, cleaner and more secure.”
2015
2019
Then presidential candidate Donald Trump visits POET Biorefining—Gowrie.
TRUMP
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
President Trump approves year-round access to E15
© POET, 2020
ENERGY FOR LIFE
ONE NATION UNDER GOD
comes when we harbor that hurt and allow it to turn
by Melissa Fletcher, Spiritual Care Advisor, POET
of forgiveness, we begin to sever relationships. And
into bitterness and resentment. When we begin to justify our own behavior, rather than going to God in prayer and releasing that person through the power
“…Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand.” (Matthew 12:25)
that my friends is called PRIDE. Jesus was wronged by others in so many ways. Yet He did not wrong them in return. Instead, He allowed God to judge them. And we need to follow His example.
This is TRUTH spoken by Jesus. Jesus knew the damaging consequences that would ensue when a nation or household became divided. That is why He encouraged love, unity and peace amongst the people. Leading up to the 2020 election our nation began to be politically charged and a spirit of offense took root. And now that the election is over we begin to ask ourselves, “Now what?”
Now, with the election behind us, whether your candidate won or lost, you can make the choice to LOVE. You can make the choice to promote PEACE. You can make the choice to honor God through your thoughts, words and deeds. If you are a Christ-follower, you have been given an amazing opportunity to wave His banner and to encourage a divided nation to heal and restore. It begins with you…in your family, at your job, at your school, at your church, and with your friends. Instead
In the Gospel of Luke 17:1 Jesus said, “It is impossible that no offenses should come.” It’s no secret, we see the spirit of offense taking root in every aspect of
of choosing sides between Republican and Democrat, we can choose the side of love over hate. It is time for Christ-followers to begin showing this world what it
our society. And many people have become so used to being offended that they believe that it is a normal part of everyday life. The Bible does tell us that there will come a time when many will be offended…not a few, but MANY. In fact, Jesus goes on to talk about this spirit of offense in Matthew 24:10-13, “And then many will be offended, will betray one another, and will hate one another. Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many. And because lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow cold. But he who endures to the end shall be saved.” And why are so many people offended? Because, as we can see in Matthew 24, “the love of many will grow cold.” We also develop a mindset that our thoughts and our actions are always right. And when someone disagrees with us or challenges us to look at things differently, we become offended. We become offended when we set expectations and behaviors for others and they do not do what we desire. We become offended when we feel hurt, betrayed, or unloved.
heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no commandment greater than these.” (Mark 12:30-31). When we uphold this, we
While our feelings may be real and true, the danger of allowing the spirit of offense to hold us in bondage
6
means to love. “Love the Lord your God with all your
will truly be “one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
VITALBYPOET.COM
ENERGY FOR LIFE
THE GOOD KIND OF CONTAGIOUS
probably overreacted, we’ve probably done things that we wish we hadn’t, we’ve probably done the exact thing we’re mad about “the other side” doing. Still, we let the disease of divisiveness wash over us and infect
by Cole Fricke, Wellness Coordinator, POET
our hearts, our minds, and even our physical health.
If you didn’t notice, there’s been a contagious enemy raging in our country for the better part of this year, but it’s not the one you’re probably thinking of (and I’m not even going to say its name). I’m talking about a pandemic of contagious anger and divisiveness that has swept through the country. The alarming part about it is how easy it has spread, and how easily we’ve just accepted and condoned it as a way of life. Our interactions in real life have become like social media,
But you know what else is contagious? Kindness. Love. Patience. Civility. I was always told part of being an adult is recognizing that you can’t control what happens, but you can control how you respond to it and how you treat people. Be the good kind of contagious. Spread love and kindness. Spread patience and graciousness. Spread calmness and diplomacy. And be an active spreader, too, none of this passive stuff. Actively infect people with your kindness and understanding, and encourage them to infect others. I’ve always heard that you
catch
more
flies with honey than vinegar, and you’ll accomplish more
for
both
sides
when
you
behave as such. Really, there is no “other side.” Sure, we have differing opinions, but the only people who are
divided
violent
are
or the
ones who already want to be that way, not because someone and social media is off the charts. It’s almost like it’s fashionable to be mad online, or that it’s not enough to be upset about something but that you need attention for being upset. I’m not sure any of that is something to be proud of.
else
made them do it. We’re all humans, we’re all much, much, much, more alike than we are different. Focus on that common ground instead of treating life and politics and relationships as games to be won and lost, because we’re all going to lose that game when it comes down to it. In a world where it looks like we can’t
The worst part is it’s almost like we want this contagion. We want to be divided, we want to yell and hold
control anything, control how you treat others and see how much your life improves.
grudges (real or perceived). People are argumentative and
contentious
while
complaining
about
how
argumentative and contentious “the other side” is. Let’s face it, we’re all hypocrites on both sides. We’ve
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
7
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New collaboration could be ‘watershed moment’ for biofuels by Rob Swenson
10
VITALBYPOET.COM
ignificant
movements
agriculture
typically
in
largest producer of biofuels, and
or “lifecycle” emissions, generated
start
Farmers Business Network, or FBN,
from power plants, factories, farms,
small. They can begin with
an emerging business organization
vehicles or other processes.
just one farmer with one big
that collects useful data for member
In addition to helping farmers earn
farmers.
more for their crops, carbon scoring
idea. But big ideas that are implemented
FBN
company
will help POET accurately track and
well can spread quickly – locally, at
called Gradable to track and score
incentivize the production of lower-
first, then regionally, nationally and
the carbon footprint of farmers’
carbon biofuels for California and
beyond. They can change the world
production methods for POET, one of
Oregon’s fuel markets, which continue
for the better.
the company’s first customers. The
to tighten their carbon intensity
That’s the sense of opportunity
goal for the program is to eventually
standards to reduce transportation
and
optimism
new
collaboration
reflected
created
a
a
create a premium for farmers for
emissions. A number of other states,
two
producing corn with a lower carbon
including Washington, Colorado and
trailblazers in national agricultural
score. A carbon score is generally used
New York, are currently considering
development:
to measure the total greenhouse gases,
adopting similar carbon reduction
POET,
in
has
between the
world’s
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
11
policies to address climate change.
information back to its members
POET believes the Gradable program
to help them make good farming
could better position the biofuels
decisions.
industry and growers in the Midwest
POET, FBN will not share detailed
to supply low-carbon fuel markets
production information about
with ever-cleaner renewable fuels.
individual members; however,
FBN
data-
POET is provided with scores
management technology to produce
that will enable producers who
specific information. The company’s
elect sustainable practices the
neutrality
uses
collecting
its
venture
sensitive
potential to earn premiums when new biofuel markets are
score data in a way that POET would
established.
not otherwise have access to use,
Everyone stands to benefit
said Dean Watson, president of POET
from the increased production
Grain.
of
The collaboration is intended to
fuel that will be even more
incentivize farmers to produce their
sustainable and Earth-friendly
crops in environmentally friendly
than
ways
produces.
offering
premiums
for
lower-carbon
what
biofuel
POET
–
already
low-carbon grain. But the ultimate
The Gradable program is a prime
objective is to reduce emissions from
example of how the different sectors
cars, trucks and SUVs by growing the
of agriculture can work together to
supply of low-carbon, plant-based
solve global problems, executives
biofuels.
with the two companies said.
That’s what led POET on the path
“I really think it has local, national
to collaborating with FBN, says Bob
and global significance,” said Doug
Whiteman, CFO for POET Ethanol
Berven, Vice President of Corporate
Products.
Affairs
POET’s
focus
was
market-based
developing
opportunities
incentivize
sustainable
is
for
looking
POET. for
“Our
climate
to
farming
led POET to California, home of the nation’s very first low-carbon fuel standard, and into a sustainability working agreement with FBN. Greenhouse
gases
from
the
combustion of fossil fuels – like carbon dioxide – contribute to climate change, resulting in problems such as droughts and forest fires, according to scientists. POET and FBN want to reward farmers for using practices that reduce the production of those emissions. Normally
FBN
production
information
collects
detailed from
society
solutions.
practices, Whiteman said. The search
its
members, assembles the data in meaningful ways, and shares the
12
with
information allows it to manage and
by
in
world-class
In
VITALBYPOET.COM
really will be a gamechanger for agriculture, for the environment, for biofuels, for consumers and for transportation.” The Gradable initiative was the result of farmers wanting
to
capture
information about their growing
practices
to
show their concern for the
environment,
said
Steele Lorenz, Head of Sustainable
Business
for FBN. The company is based in San Carlos, California and has offices in Sioux Falls and Chicago. The organization also has foreign offices in Canada and Australia. Agriculture and transportation are
“As we looked around
poverty, hunger and disease.”
the onramp to answering the climate
Small, incremental changes can
for potential customers who were
challenge. That road not only takes
spread
root
looking for low-carbon grain, low-
us to a healthier planet, it also helps
around the world. “It starts locally
carbon corn, POET really was one
deliver
with a plant, with a farmer, with an
of the instrumental players because
acre, and it can grow exponentially to
of the work they’ve been doing for
solve a global problem,” Berven said.
quite some time,” Lorenz said. “They
sustainable
solutions
“This is the type of reward-based system that has strong possibilities.
to
gradually
then
take
have a very strong reputation within
‘Farmers are excited about this’
the farm community, and they are a premier destination of picked grain.
A pilot project to test the approach
So, growers were looking for ways
has
to develop closer relationships with
been
Falls-based
underway POET’s
at
Sioux
biorefinery
in
them.”
Chancellor, South Dakota for more
Many growers have also been trying
It makes sense
than a year, and the results have been
for quite some time to lower their
exciting. The partners could extend
carbon footprint, and they haven’t
for everyone in
similar demonstration projects to
gotten credit for some their work,
other POET biorefineries in the near
Lorenz said. That might be because
the production-
future.
they were just trying to protect the
consumption chain
POET and FBN recently started
health of their soil by minimizing
promoting the collaboration with
input
growers across the Midwest.
Now there’s a way for farmers’
“After doing it for a while, it seems
conservation efforts to be tracked and
the processor to the
like a very common-sense solution,
potentially rewarded.
but this is the first time it’s really been
“I can’t emphasize enough that
consumer.”
done like this,” Berven said. “It’s a
farmers
novel idea that can be applied to so
Lorenz said.
many different things, and I think it
The opportunity to earn more for
- from the grower to
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
while
are
maximizing
excited
about
output.
this,”
13
“At POET, we strive to be good stewards of the earth, and their corn is especially welcome now because many farmers are contending with challenging economic conditions and problems related to lingering global disagreements over trade. “We welcome the creation of good, new markets. They are needed,” said Jake Reiners, a corn producer from Hurley, South Dakota. “We want to be
explore alternatives to add value
search of new ways
producers, Watson said. In addressing
and
marketing
alternatives
for
environmental challenges, farmers
to harness the
prefer
long-term,
market-based
regenerative power
solutions that incentivize healthy
of agriculture.”
he added.
production to government subsidies, From
POET’s
participation
even if it requires more diligence at
platform is just a natural extension
the production level.”
of the company’s mission to be a good
course,
farmers
should
too, Reiners said. “This is the type of reward-based system that has strong possibilities. It makes sense for everyone in the production-consumption chain - from the grower to the processor to the consumer. I hope it takes hold and expands quickly,” he said.
A ‘watershed moment’ in agriculture Leaders of POET and FBN expect other companies to gradually join the
the
Gradable
steward of the environment and their
be
compensated fairly for their efforts,
in
perspective,
part of the solution to global problems,
Of
14
we’re always in
movement the two companies have initiated. “Because of the strong convictions that POET has – they’ve stepped up and they’ve made an incredible commitment – we really see it as a watershed moment. I think it’s going to be a very short matter of time until many other companies are getting on board, and not just in biofuel. We’re seeing strong demand start to build up around animal feed and grain as well,” said Lorenz, of FBN. POET
has
a
responsibility
VITALBYPOET.COM
to
work to fight climate change. “At POET, we strive to be good stewards of the earth, and we’re always in search of new ways to harness the regenerative power of agriculture. The further we go with Gradable, we believe it’s very much in line with that mission, and can deliver results far greater than what we initially envisioned,” Whiteman said.
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POET PAC
Biofuel Champions in D.C.
No matter if you voted red or blue, we are all on Team Green. Biofuels support was incredibly important to voters this election and your continued support of POET PAC helped elevate this conversation at the national level. Check out what a few DC champions, who won their election, had to say about their commitment to a future with more biofuels.
Sen. Joni Ernst (IA – R) “As Iowans know, biofuels are an essential part of our state’s economy. Our biofuel producers depend on the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) and they expect the federal government to uphold and adhere to this law. That’s why I’ve gone toe-to-toe with members of my own party and the administration to advocate on behalf of our farmers and producers. Together, with the help of Iowans and my partner Senator Chuck Grassley, we’ve seen some big wins: from securing access to E15 year-round to expanding biofuel infrastructure, and successfully getting the “gap year” waivers denied—but the fight for the renewable fuel industry, and our farmers, is never over. I’ll keep being a relentless champion for Iowa agriculture—holding EPA to their commitments and making sure the RFS is the law of the land.”
Sen. Gary Peters (IL – D) “Sustaining investments in homegrown biofuels will not only bolster our transportation systems, but also help power our economy for years to come,” said Senator Peters, a member of the Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee. “I will continue working with our farmers and biofuel producers to keep Michigan and our country at the forefront of innovation.”
Sen.-Elect Roger Marshall (KS – R) “Ethanol and biofuels are such crucial part of Kansas agriculture. Having leaders in Washington who defend the farmers that fuel and feed the world is imperative. It’s been an honor to defend them in Congress, and it is an honor to now defend them in the U.S. Senate. We are so grateful for the partnership and friendships we have developed at POET and we look forward to many more years of victories for the American farmer.”
16
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Sen. Mike Rounds (SD – R) “Corn and corn ethanol play a vital role in South Dakota’s economy. During my time working as governor and as a U.S. Senator, I’ve fought hard to make sure the federal government protects the integrity of the Renewable Fuel Standard. Over the past several years, I’m proud of our successes in allowing year-round sales of E-15, making sure 15 billion gallons of ethanol is blended annually, and reversing the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) over-issuance of Small Refinery Exemptions. I thank POET for its continued work and innovation in the ethanol industry.”
Sen. Chuck Grassley (IA – R) “Over the years, I’ve fought for ethanol and biofuels producers both in Iowa and across the country. In Iowa, we produce more than 4.5 billion gallons of renewable fuels to give motorists an affordable alternative at the pump. Iowa’s 43 ethanol refineries and 11 biodiesel facilities support nearly 50,000 jobs. We’ve come a long way from the creation of the Renewable Fuel Standard and there’s more work to be done. I look forward to continuing to promote clean, home-grown energy and work toward greater American energy independence.”
Rep. Cindy Axne (IA – D) “Throughout my first term in Congress, I have been a champion in promoting biofuels throughout the Democratic Caucus and standing up against the repeated attacks on biofuels from the EPA. We all know that biofuels provide home grown clean energy, demand for our farmers, and good paying jobs in our communities. From renewing the Biodiesel Tax Credit to fighting to include COVID-19 relief for biofuels facilities, I will continue to make biofuels a priority in Congress.”
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
17
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Rep. Cheri Bustos (IL – D) “Biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel are an important part of our economy and a critical element of tackling climate change. As we look to the future and the need to create demand for our farmers, we must invest in tools to reduce emissions and increase economic development to help our rural communities. I will continue to the fight to support these critical home-grown fuels.”
Rep. Jim Hagedorn (MN – R) “Since taking office, I have utilized my position on the House Agriculture Committee to expand trade and sustain independent farmers and our biofuels industry. I was also recognized, during each of my first two years in office, by Growth Energy with its ‘Fueling Growth’ Award for my bipartisan efforts on the Agriculture Committee and the Congressional Biofuels Caucus to end the EPA’s misuse of small refinery waivers and administer the Renewable Fuel Standard the way Congress intended. I look forward to working on a bipartisan basis with my colleagues on behalf of farmers, agri-businesses and our rural communities.”
Rep. Rodney Davis (IL – R) “I am proud to lead on biofuels issues this Congress, and am particularly proud of the progress and success we saw this Congress by working together to hold this Administration accountable to ensure they uphold the Renewable Fuel Standard. As we look toward the 117th Congress, I am proud to once again lead the Biofuels Caucus alongside a new set of my colleagues to ensure that we continue to build on our successes and ensure that Rural America can once again thrive, and have certainty under the law.”
Rep. Angie Craig (MN – D) “Farmers in Minnesota’s Second Congressional District and across the country have fueled our communities for generations, and they’ll power our future. As a member of the Congressional Biofuels Caucus, I have continuously defended the Renewable Fuel Standard against the Administration’s attacks, introduced legislation to increase blending infrastructure, and co-led efforts to secure support for biofuels in the COVID-19 relief package. I’ll continue to fight to advance the future of biofuel innovation and push for the market stability that our farmers deserve.”
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POET PAC
Rep. Tom Emmer (MN – R) “The biofuels industry is critically important for the state of Minnesota and my district. The state’s 18 ethanol and 3 biodiesel plants are some of the largest employers in rural Minnesota communities while providing added value to nearly a third of our farmers’ crop. That is why I have long fought for increased usage of this locally grown, cleaner burning fuel. From yearround sales of E15, to renewal of the biodiesel tax credit, to protection of the Renewable Fuel Standard, I have fought for this industry on a bipartisan basis. I look forward to continuing our work with our farmers, our ethanol industry and the members of the Congressional Biofuels Caucus to ensure that biofuel remains a significant piece of our fuel supply.”
Rep. Ron Estes (KS – R) “It’s an honor to represent Kansas farmers and biofuel producers across south central Kansas. As a member of the Ways and Means Committee, I’ve promoted policies that support energy workers and encourage energy independence in the US. I’m proud to support free and fair trade deals with other nations on behalf of our biofuel producers.”
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Contributions to POET PAC are not tax-deductible for federal income tax purposes. Contributions to POET PAC will be used in connection with federal elections and are subject to the limits and prohibitions of federal law. The maximum an individual may contribute to POET PAC is $5,000 per year ($10,000 per couple). Corporate and foreign national contributions are not permitted under federal law. Please make checks payable to POET PAC. Federal law requires us to use our best efforts to obtain and report the name, mailing address, occupation and name of employer for each individual whose contributions aggregate in excess of $200 per calendar year. Your contribution to POET PAC is strictly voluntary.
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THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
19
PEOPLE OF POET
Leaving Handprints on Our Hearts
Brenda and Mary during the 2017 Mission Hope service trip.
How Seeds of Change transformed the lives of two families by Jessica Sexe
20
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Jeff and Mary during the 2017 Mission Hope service trip.
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
21
Brenda, Mary, Irene and Jeff outside of the completed home.
hen Jeff Pinkerman,
poverty in Kenya and, as a woman,
all of the girls wanted to be next except
Chief
Financial
was really shocked by the way women
for Mary. She was very patient. I told
POET,
are treated there. They are very much
her ‘You were so patient. Thank you
first started with the
second-class citizens in comparison to
for waiting!’ and Mary replied, ‘You
men.”
traveled halfway across the globe. I
and his wife Brenda were immediately
During their time in Kenya, Brenda
knew you were going to help me cut
interested in becoming involved with
and Ben got to build relationships with
my handprint out.’”
Seeds of Change. “I have always been
some of the students at an all-girls
Brenda immediately appreciated
interested in doing a mission trip,”
school supported by Seeds of Change.
Mary’s wit and charm and found
said Brenda. “When we decided to
On one day in particular, Brenda and
a connection with her. When she
move to Sioux Falls we found out
Ben worked on a craft with the girls
found out Mary’s name she told her
about the Seeds of Change trip and I
to get to know them better. The craft
it had been her mother’s name. “She
was really intrigued by it.”
seemed simple: the girls were asked
picked up that I said it past tense,”
Each year, with the exception of
to trace their handprint on paper and
said Brenda. “I told her how I had lost
2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
cut it out. “It was very eye-opening
my mom when I was young and she
Seeds of Change sends volunteers on a
when we realized that these girls had
went on to tell me about losing both
service trip to Africa through Mission
never used scissors before and they
of her parents at a very young age.”
Hope, one of the organization’s three
were struggling,” said Brenda.
Mary then described how difficult it
core programs. When the opportunity
She decided to help each girl cut out
had been dealing with the loss of her
came to travel to Kenya with Seeds
their handprint, which allowed her
parents.
of Change in 2016, Brenda and her
to speak with each one individually.
After her parents died, Mary was
youngest son Ben decided to take a
That’s when she first got to know
shuffled around from relative to
trip that would change their lives. “I
Mary. “Mary was the last one. I would
relative. At one point in class one (the
was really impacted by the level of
get done cutting out a handprint and
Kenyan equivalent of first grade),
Officer
for
company in 2016, he
22
VITALBYPOET.COM
she was taken out of school to be a
wasn’t right. Mary was not herself
housemaid for her uncle, setting her
and we had also heard she’d had some
back in her education a couple of
trouble at school,” said Jeff. “After
“By the end of the meeting we said, don’t worry, you are our daughter now.”
years. Because of this instability while
visiting with her we found out that
growing up, she was very excited to
in addition to the passing of her close
find a school sponsored by Seeds of
family members, her family home had
Change.
been set on fire by hostile relatives.”
After hearing about Mary, Jeff knew
When Mary’s parents died, they
he needed to return with Brenda to
left their home and the few acres of
Kenya as soon as possible to meet
land to their children. In Kenya, it is
her himself. “I heard a lot of stories
very unusual for women to inherit
from Brenda and Ben about Mary,
anything. When Mary’s brother died
and I kind of felt like I knew her,”
it opened the door for hostile relatives
said Jeff. “We would talk on Facebook
to attempt to take away the property.
Jeff Pinkerman
when she had access to the internet.”
With the male heir gone, the family
Jeff and Brenda decided to return to
members tried to seize the house
Kenya the next year on another trip
and land that was left to Mary and
with Mission Hope.
her older sister Irene. Luckily the
During
the
time
between
the
villagers stood up for the girls and
Pinkermans’ 2016 service trip and
stopped the individuals from seizing
the 2017 trip, Mary faced several
it.
challenges, including the deaths of
relatives then looted the home and
her brother, grandmother and other
set it on fire in retaliation. Mary and
family members. “When we arrived
Irene were homeless. “I had no hope,”
in 2017, Brenda could tell something
said Mary. “I thought I would drop out
Unfortunately,
the
combative
Ben and Brenda Pinkerman during the 2016 Mission Hope service trip.
Irene’s vegetable pits lined with plastic to conserve water. 23
of school and live on the streets.”
we decided she would go back to
Hearing
impacted
her parents’ property to rebuild her
Brenda profoundly. “When you hear
home and start a farming operation,”
something like that it was clear that
said Jeff. “When she moved back, the
these girls truly were homeless and
house was still charred. There were
did not have anywhere to go,” she
no windows or doors. She slept in the
said. “Mary was really stressed out
burned structure as the home was
about what she would do during the
slowly rebuilt.”
school’s break because she no longer
Eventually, with the help of Mission
had a home to return to.”
Grow – Seeds of Change’s agricultural
After learning about the difficult
initiative – Irene was educated in
year the girls had faced, Jeff knew
effective farming practices, which are
what needed to be done. “By the end
critical for the operation to survive
of the meeting we said, don’t worry,
the area’s extreme climate.
you are our daughter now,” he said.
“Here the weather is too harsh,” said
Mary’s
story
Irene’s first harvest of green grams (beans).
Irene. “It is so hot and with the lack of
“We are so blessed to work for an employer that truly cares about people and provides opportunities like this.”
rain it makes farming challenging.” By using water conservation techniques and planting drought-resistant seeds, Irene was able to plant Chinese cabbage, pigeon peas, corn, beans and cowpeas. She also built a chicken
Irene’s first partial corn harvest.
coop, dug a deeper well and put in water tanks to capture and store rainwater. Irene
established
a
successful
farming operation on the land left to her and Mary by their parents. The operation is doing so well that she has hosted several farm days on her property to educate local farmers about improved techniques. “Having Mission Hope and Mission Grow come
Vegetable pits on Mary and Irene’s farm.
together in that way has been really exciting for us,” said Brenda.
24
“It was a big moment for all of us. It
After two years of establishing the
really changed our lives and hopefully
farming operation, Irene has returned
theirs for the better as well.”
to University to pursue her master’s
Shortly after the family decided
degree in Engineering. Mary is also
to help Mary, Irene graduated from
enrolled in a university program
University
Engineering
through Mission Hope, where she
Degree. Unfortunately, even though
has flourished. She is studying social
she was a smart young woman with
work. “She is a mentor and a leader
a degree, she was not able to find a
at her university. She’s looking people
job and had no funds to continue her
in the eye and she has confidence and
studies. The prospects for employment
true hope,” said Brenda. “Wherever
in Kenya are not particularly good for
she ends up she will have the
anyone, but especially a young woman
opportunity to help a lot of people. I
without any connections. “Together
really think she has the heart for it.”
with
an
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Four 6,000 liter tanks were installed connected to rain gutters on the roof.
Mary and Irene’s home post construction.
“You can see the pride in these girls. They know they are accomplishing something and they are getting to the point where they won’t need our help anymore.”
The condition of Mary and Irene’s home after the fire.
Mary feels lucky to have this
“I think that is what gives people joy
opportunity through Seeds of Change
in life – to be able to do something on
and hopes to use it as a way to help
their own and be successful to add to
others. “I’m motivated each day when
other people’s lives.”
I wake up to do something good so
Jeff and Brenda have been able to see
that I can help others out there to get
the impact Seeds of Change has made
an opportunity, to be like me and not
firsthand through Mary and Irene.
to lose hope in their life,” said Mary.
“You can see the pride in these girls.
For
becoming
They know they are accomplishing
involved with Seeds of Change has
something and they are getting to the
changed their life for the better. “We
point where they won’t need our help
are so blessed to work for an employer
anymore,” said Jeff.
that truly cares about people and
Even after the girls no longer need
provides opportunities like this,” said
the assistance from Seeds of Change,
the Pinkermans. Today they both
Brenda and Jeff will always maintain
serve on the Seeds of Change Board of
their relationship with the girls and
Directors and actively recruit others
are grateful to the organization for
to get involved with the organization.
allowing them to meet Mary and
“I would encourage people to get
Irene. “The girls appreciate what kind
involved with Seeds of Change and
of an opportunity they have been
learn more about it. You will find that
given, and it is all because Seeds of
any funds that you donate are going
Change helped somebody come and
to change someone’s life,” said Jeff.
notice the last girl in line.”
the
Pinkermans,
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
25
RENEW
POET Biorefining — Macon celebrated 20 years of operation this year.
26
VITALBYPOET.COM
RENEW
POET Biorefining – Macon was Missouri’s first ethanol plant and began production in May of 2000 with an initial production capacity of 15 million gallons of ethanol. Today, the biorefinery produces 46 million gallons of ethanol per year and has added the production of Dakota Gold distillers grains and carbon dioxide. It is the largest company by revenue in Northeast Missouri and employs 45 people. To celebrate the 20-year anniversary, past and current employees, community members and local lawmakers including Missouri Lieutenant Governor Mike Kehoe attended an anniversary ceremony in September. The event included a bench dedication ceremony to John Eggleston, the former president of POET Biorefining — Macon and Northeast Missouri Grain Processors. General Manager Scott Tuttle said it was exciting to celebrate the progress made over 20 years. “We had a significant stabilizing force in demand for grain in northeast Missouri. We consume about 16 to 17 million bushels of corn each year and we enjoy dealing with and cooperating with our partners that are farmers. This is great for the area, great for us, great for the community.”
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
27
On Jan. 20, 2021, Joe Biden will
when the country seems divided due
incoming administration could do to
become the 46th president of the
to various social and political issues,
address all these issues right away on
United
biofuels remain a bipartisan solution.
Day One.
States.
Throughout
the
many twists and turns of the 2020 presidential campaign, biofuels and
The Importance of Biofuels
agriculture remained at the forefront
28
When President-elect Biden takes
Day,
and
office in January, he will face many
President-elect Biden brought issues
challenges. The devastating effects
to the national stage which will impact
of climate change are well under
the future of biofuels and agricultural
way, Americans are living through a
sectors. Both candidates supported
global health pandemic and economic
biofuels, American farmers and a
growth is badly needed. Taking action
strong rural economy. During a time
on biofuels policy is something the
President
Trump
is
a
clean-burning,
renewable
alternative
to
fossil
fuels. According to the United States
of the conversation. Up until Election both
Ethanol
VITALBYPOET.COM
Department of Agriculture (USDA),
an additional 2 billion bushels of
will play in our fight against climate
ethanol reduces consumer impacts
U.S.
farmers
change.” Indeed, biofuels are a critical,
of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs)
continually increase yields without
growing domestic agriculture market.
by 42% as compared to traditional
using more land, generating new
POET alone processes 13% of the U.S.
gasoline. Biofuels replace harmful
corn demand through nationwide E15
corn crop for ethanol, contributes
fuel
serious
would help balance the market and
$1.4 billion in household incomes and
health risks, including worsening air
utilize surplus grain, helping to make
supports 26,000 jobs across the U.S.
pollution, which in turn makes already-
agriculture profitable by growing a
Every four years, Democrats from
vulnerable
additives
that
annually.
As
communities
reliable market. And when agriculture
across the country join together to
even more susceptible to COVID-19.
is profitable, it is easier for farmers to
craft the Democratic Party’s Platform
Higher blends of biofuels also support
incorporate emerging technologies to
which outlines the party’s policy
farmers and communities across the
make U.S. agriculture more and more
agenda on key issues, principles and
country. Biofuel blends like Unleaded
sustainable and in sync with nature.
values that the party — including the
88 are an affordable, readily available
During his candidacy, President-
leader of the party, President-elect
alternative to petroleum that are
elect
Biden — will embrace.
approved for use in essentially all
biofuels and the integrity of the
The
existing cars, trucks and SUVs on the
Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). In
specifically
road today.
response to a farm group candidate
with America’s farmers to make U.S.
Leaders
urban
pose
grain
from
both
Biden
promised
to
protect
2020
Democratic mentions
Platform partnering
parties
survey, the Biden team stated, “From
agriculture carbon neutral through
recognize these benefits and have
day one, we will use every tool at
popular,
the opportunity to work together
our disposal, including the federal
sustainable agriculture which will
to increase access to higher biofuel
fleet and the federal government’s
“open up new revenue streams for
blends for all Americans, addressing
purchasing power, to promote and
farmers in energy and waste products,
a number of key national priorities.
advance renewable energy, ethanol
and grow bio-based manufacturing
and other biofuels to help rural
jobs.” The Platform also calls on
America and our nation’s farmers,
Congress to strengthen the RFS and
and will honor the critical role the
support higher biofuel blends.
renewable fuel industry plays in
The Biden-Harris administration
across
supporting the rural economy and the
can strengthen the rural economy by
the nation will drive demand for
leadership role American agriculture
upholding the RFS and putting an end
Supporting our Farmers Making
E15
available
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
voluntary
programs
for
29
30
to Small Refinery Exemptions (SREs).
30 pending SRE applications from
further increase demand destruction.
In a statement regarding SREs issued
2019-2020. The Trump administration
While President-elect Biden has not
in August 2020, then-candidate Biden
has asked the Supreme Court for
stated how he plans to handle the
stated, “Those waivers severely cut
additional time to respond to the
pending SREs, the decision represents
ethanol production, costing farmers
2019-2020 applications. If granted, the
an opportunity for the administration
income and ethanol plant workers
SREs would allow refiners to hand in
to deliver on promises made during
their jobs... The Renewable Fuel
credits that account for less than the
his campaign.
Standard marks our bond with our
total 2020 biofuel volume mandate. It
farmers and our commitment to a
is unclear if a decision will be made
thriving rural economy.�
before the Trump administration
Biofuels & Ag to Solve Climate Change
In September, the Environmental
leaves office in January or if President-
Protection Agency (EPA) issued a
elect Biden will oversee the decision
President-elect Biden has promised
decision to reject a majority of the
once in office.
to begin tackling the existential threat
68 retroactive SREs from petroleum
Ethanol producers and farmers
of climate change on Day One of his
refiners seeking to illegally bypass the
have
economic
administration. Biden campaigned on
RFS requirements from as far back
impacts due to COVID-19. Granting
using agriculture to address climate
as 2011. However, there are still over
the pending SRE applications would
change. In the Biden-Harris Plan to
faced
challenging
VITALBYPOET.COM
“Build Back Better” in rural America,
of removing an additional 4.5 to 6.2
E15 which drive down GHGs from
the
million vehicles from the road.
transportation.
strengthen the agricultural sector by
In addition to expanding access to
Addressing GHG emissions from
“promoting biofuels, and partnering
E15, the Biden-Harris administration
transportation by expanding access
with farmers to achieve net-zero
should remove or improve retail fuel
to E15 is the first step to addressing
emissions,
new
labeling requirements for E15. E15
the climate crisis. The Biden-Harris
sources of income in the process.”
compatible vehicles represent more
administration should also consider
This has proven to be a winning policy
than 97% of vehicle miles traveled.
leveraging the enormous potential of
for rural voters. In response to a July
However, EPA labeling requirements
the agricultural sector as a key tool in
survey of potential voters in Iowa,
force
the fight against climate change.
Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan,
hazardous looking labels on E15
Biden’s climate action plan includes
64% of those surveyed agreed that
pumps. These labels give consumers
“leveraging agriculture to remove
farmers can be a bigger part of the
the false impression that E15 is
carbon dioxide from the air and store
climate change solution by driving
dangerous for their vehicle. There
it in the ground.” According to the
sustainable innovation and new bio-
has never been any evidence that
U.S. Farmers and Ranchers in Action
based products that help replace
E15 damages engines and consumers
(USFRA), American farmland already
petroleum.
deserve labeling that is accurate and
stores 100 times more carbon than the
Biofuels and agriculture can work
fair. All fuel pumps should be labeled
U.S. emits every year. As time goes on,
together to solve climate change by
the same or the labeling specifically
voluntary practices like precision ag,
immediately expanding access to E15
for E15 should be updated to make
low-till, no-till and ridge-till farming,
across the country. The nationwide
it clear the fuel is compatible with
and planting cover crops – backed with
transition from E10 to E15 would
most vehicles on the road. This
market-based
reduce emissions to the equivalent
would allow more Americans to use
– have enormous potential to make
president-elect
giving
promises
farmers
to
fuel
retailers
to
include
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
financial
incentives
31
agriculture an even bigger carbon
individuals
sink and make major improvements
transportation arteries congested with
increasing
in environmental health.
traffic are often disproportionately
and
affected by air pollution from tailpipe
offering higher biofuel blends, the
emissions. According to the American
Biden-Harris
Lung
Bipartisan Support
living
near
major
infrastructure
incentives
for
fuel
funding retailers
administration
can
proximity
immediately take steps to strengthen
The Biden team has set many goals
to traffic pollution not only makes
the agricultural sector while allowing
for the next four years. It’s always
these populations more vulnerable
more Americans access to renewable,
challenging
to
legislation
to COVID-19; it also increases the risk
low-carbon, affordable biofuels and
through
divided
a
move
Association,
the
government.
of asthma, birth defects and cancers,
the benefits that come with it.
Democrats won the presidency and
among other health effects. Ethanol
It is time for both sides of the aisle
maintained control of the U.S House
lowers harmful tailpipe particulate
to meet in the middle on solutions
of Representatives, but depending
matter
carcinogens
for the nation’s most pressing issues.
on the results of run-off elections in
and dangerous BTEX chemicals in
Increasing access to higher blends of
Georgia, Republicans could maintain
gasoline. It also drives savings at
biofuels across the country offers the
their majority in the U.S. Senate. To
the pump, making ethanol the most
key to building back a better economy,
get through both chambers and the
affordable, low-carbon fuel available
a cleaner environment and a healthier
President’s desk, any new climate or
for the massive fleet of conventional
future — for all Americans.
renewable fuel policy will need strong
vehicles on the road today and for
bipartisan support.
decades to come.
and
replaces
While urban voters helped elect Mr. Biden president, rural voters returned many
32
to the clear intent of Congress and
Republican
members
The Path Forward
of
Congress to Washington. The result is
The path forward with a divided
a nation deeply divided along political
government
and demographic lines, the impact of
support and policies that deliver
which could be significant for issues
solutions for all Americans — from
like agriculture, the environment and
major cities to small towns. Americans
the economy.
understand
Fortunately, biofuels have been and
biofuels,
will remain a bipartisan solution to
support by electing both Republican
issues that impact the entire country
and Democratic biofuel champions.
— regardless of political affiliation or
Biofuel’s indisputable benefits and
geographic location.
bipartisan appeal gives the Biden-
Biofuels may be the engine that
Harris
keeps the rural economy running,
opportunity to tackle climate, air
but they also offer significant benefits
quality and economic recovery from
for urban Americans. In the era
Day One.
of
health
By enforcing the RFS, ending SREs,
is especially important. However,
setting blending targets according
COVID-19,
respiratory
and
relies
the they
on
bipartisan
importance showed
administration
a
VITALBYPOET.COM
of their
unique
33
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POET.COM/TALENTNETWORK
POLICY CORNER
Transportation Policies and Biofuels Supporting the Fight Against Climate Change
More states are joining the fight against climate change by taking action on transportation policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from passenger vehicles. Here are a few of the clean fuel policy opportunities that could help shift states and major cities away from pollution and fossil fuel dominance to cleaner fuel alternatives. While the methods may differ, it is clear that whatever approach state governments and regional collaborations may take, there is a much bigger role for agriculture and biofuels.
36
VITALBYPOET.COM
POLICY CORNER
California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) The California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) is a set of regulations designed by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) to decrease the carbon intensity of California’s transportation fuel pool and provide a range of low-carbon and renewable alternatives, which reduce petroleum dependency and achieve air quality benefits. The program scores each transportation fuel based on the GHG emissions associated with its production, transportation and use. Fuel providers must demonstrate that the fuels they supply for the California market meet the LCFS carbon intensity standards. POET continues to lead the biofuels industry in the development of lower-carbon fuels and increasingly sustainable production practices. Working with Farmers Business Network (FBN) through a platform called Gradable, POET is developing a more accurate measure of the carbon intensity score of our producer partners to measure and reward sustainable farming, and measure the full lifecycle benefits of biofuels.
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
37
Transportation Climate Initiative (TCI) The Transportation Climate Initiative (TCI) is a regional collaboration of 12 Northeast and MidAtlantic jurisdictions that seeks to enhance the clean energy economy, improve transportation and reduce carbon emissions in the transportation sector. Last year, TCI outlined their recommendations to reduce GHG emissions. Central to their strategy is a cap-and-invest policy framework that would cap CO2 emissions on petroleum and encourage investments in more affordable and environmentally-friendly options. While the specific details and jurisdictions are still being developed, TCI’s approach could reinforce the carbon-cutting advantages of biofuels and incentivize the expansion of blends like E15 and E85 across the northeast. The collaboration could also deliver an almost immediate improvement in air quality, reducing many of the dangerous health risks associated with tailpipe emissions.
Other States’ LCFS A number of other states including Washington, Colorado, New York and states in the Midwest are
also
considering
LCFS
legislation
or
regulation to reduce GHG emissions associated with transportation. POET applauds state leaders and policymakers for making the climate and cleaner fuels top priorities. Recently, POET joined the Midwestern Clean Fuels Initiative, facilitated by the Great Plains Institute, representing a broad coalition of fuels producers and marketers, nonprofit and research organizations, scientists and engineers and agriculture and industry stakeholders. The group has outlined a clean fuel policy for the Midwest including best practices and necessary features to accurately measure and properly incentivize
effective
strategies,
including
biofuels. As more states consider these policies it’s critical that they apply these best practices and account for biofuels appropriately.
38
VITALBYPOET.COM
Nationwide adoption of E15 In 2019, the EPA finalized a rule allowing the year-round sale of E15. This announcement marked a huge win for biofuel producers, farmers, consumers and the planet. Today, more and more states are unlocking the potential of E15. While the EPA has approved E15 for sale year-round, there are still a handful of states which prohibit the sale of E15 altogether. According to the Biotechnology Innovation Organization, from 2006 to 2016 biofuels cut transportation related carbon emissions in the U.S. by 589 million metric tons, the equivalent to removing more than 124 million cars from the road. E15 will do even more. The higher percentage of biofuels in liquid fuels means even more reductions in harmful emissions. Nationwide adoption of E15 is an immediate way to make progress on climate change and its devastating effects. The nationwide adoption of E15 also has the potential to open up 7 billion gallons of new ethanol demand and generate approximately 2 billion bushels of new corn demand annually. It will bring down global surpluses of grain and increase commodity prices all while lowering fuel costs at the pump for consumers everywhere. E15 is efficient and affordable. It’s cleaner and less expensive than petroleum and works with almost all existing cars, trucks and SUVs. Currently, 30 states offer E15 at over 2,000 retail locations.
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
39
Purified Alcohol: A Product for the Future by Marcella Prokop
40
VITALBYPOET.COM
hen company culture is grounded in curiosity
ethanol’s potential for use across a broad range of products.
and a desire to dream
One of the ways POET seeks to
big, there’s no limit on
displace petroleum and make the
the impact team members
world a better place is through the
can make. This has been the case at
development
POET since 1987, when founder and
which is also known as industrial
CEO Jeff Broin started the company,
ethanol
illustrating that ethanol could make a
Currently, everyday products such
difference in the world.
as
For the past 33 years, POET, the
cosmetics and even hand sanitizers
world’s largest biofuels producer,
are made using petroleum-derived
has been building on Broin’s dreams
alcohol. But a purified alcohol made
by encouraging employees to never
from plants is much cleaner and safer
be satisfied with the status quo and
for consumers and the environment.
always contemplate what’s next for the
“We’re exploring everything we
biofuels industry. This has cemented
can to displace petroleum,” said Matt
POET’s position at the forefront of
Reiners, Vice President of Business
innovation, giving its various teams a
Development for POET Nutrition.
good understanding of how to harness
“Whether that’s hand sanitizer or the
or
plastics,
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
of
purified
industrial detergents,
alcohol, alcohol.
adhesives,
41
cosmetics that go on your face, we’re
POET ethanol plants making fuel at
green and we’re renewable, and we
one end and distilleries, making a
work as well as any petrochemical out
product for human consumption at
there.”
the other.
And when the product is made to
Along this spectrum are “tens-to-
hit the highest end of the industrial
hundreds
alcohol spectrum — as it is at POET
said. These specifications include
facilities — it’s just about as clean as
requirements for things like alcohol-
an alcohol can be.
based
Hitting the high end of the spectrum “Purified alcohol is a general term used to describe all alcohol markets between fuel grade and beverage grade,” said Adam Hass, Director of Engineering for POET. It is part of a spectrum that includes traditional
of
specifications,”
chemicals,
Hass
pharmaceuticals
and paints. Each market has specific purity requirements that the alcohol, in this case, ethanol, must meet. In turn, each grade requires different processes and garners a different price, based on the purity level required. Products which are intended to come into contact with human skin, like hand sanitizer, must meet higher
“We’re exploring everything we can to displace petroleum. Whether that’s hand sanitizer or the cosmetics that go on your face, we’re green and we’re renewable, and we work as well as any petrochemical out there.”
purity standards for consumer use. Matt Reiners, Vice President of Business Development for POET Nutrition
42
VITALBYPOET.COM
The Food and Drug Administration
expenditures
(FDA) requires a pharmaceutical-
alcohol at a large scale.
standard fuel-grade ethanol while
grade specification (USP) for these
POET couldn’t have predicted that
scaling up to further expand into
types of products whereas fuel grade
this knowledge would be crucial in
the purified alcohol market. Right
ethanol does not have the same USP
helping protect their friends and
now, three plants are capable of
standards.
neighbors just a few months later,
manufacturing hand sanitizer as well
but when a global shortage of hand
as pharmaceutical-grade ethanol for
sanitizer prompted ethanol producers
hand sanitizer manufacturers.
to jump into the purified alcohol
On October 15, 2020 POET broke
The process to begin production of
market, this knowledge literally saved
ground on an expansion project
purified alcohol began in 2017 when
lives.
at
POET Biorefining – Mitchell ran some
“That
initial
initial production and quality trials. In
insights
into
early 2019, the engineering team began to assess opportunities for adding
on the individual compounds that
of 30-35 million gallons of purified
large-scale purified alcohol facilities
make up our fuel-grade ethanol,”
alcohol annually beginning in 2021.
to other POET locations. Hass said that
Hass said. This, in turn, helped POET
Additional biorefineries will be also
by fall of that year, the research team
move quickly from producing fuel-
begin producing purified alcohol in
had outlined the process technologies,
grade ethanol to producing a highly
2021. The COVID-19 crisis drove this
capital expenditures and operating
purified alcohol.
pivot, but POET’s initial research into
Planning for the future
to
produce
work
purified
POET
POET
is
producing
its
Biorefining—Alexandria
some
to accommodate the production of
current
purified alcohol. The $25 million
capabilities are and better knowledge
investment will lead to the production
what
gave
Today,
our
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
43
the market poised POET to be able to
desire to help meet the critical need
respond to the pandemic as quickly as
of hand sanitizers as the COVID-19
possible to meet the critical demand
pandemic swept across the nation.
for sanitizer.
The result was a high quality product that met pre-pandemic standards of
As pure as possible
purity.
said that safety was a top concern. “We maybe didn’t get material on the market as fast as others, but we made sure we were doing things correctly,” he said.
Rod Pierson, Senior Vice President While POET
it to
wasn’t
necessary
for
produce
beverage-
or
Design and Construction, said this
ethanol
pharmaceutical-grade
and
General
Manager
for
POET
in
commitment to safety is something
the past, as the company dove into
every team member at POET worked
creating a product that could be used
toward, even as they were working
for a plant-based hand sanitizer, POET
around the clock to adapt.
knew they wanted their product to be
“The trials in Mitchell helped us
as pure as possible. Not only would
because we had an understanding
this allow them to work with sanitizer
of how close we were to reaching
manufacturers,
the needed specifications,” he said.
it
would
ensure
consumer safety.
“Some of that work gave us an
In March, after just one week of
understanding of where we were and
reviewing prior research, retrofitting
where we needed to be to meet USP
facilities and conducting trial runs,
standards. This allowed us to meet the
POET produced a high-quality purified
requirements faster.”
alcohol. This move stemmed from the
Although POET wanted to put its
compassion of team members and the
research to the test quickly, Pierson
“The trials in Mitchell helped us because we had an understanding of how close we were to reaching the needed specifications. Some of that work gave us an understanding of where we were and where we needed to be to meet USP standards. This allowed us to meet the requirements faster.” Rod Pierson, Senior Vice President and General Manager for POET Design and Construction
POET executives, Indiana policymakers and members of the Alexandria community joined together to break ground on the expansion at POET Biorefining-Alexandria.
44
VITALBYPOET.COM
Looking to the future Although
POET’s
venture
into
purified alcohol is a win for customers who
desire
a
greener,
cleaner,
petroleum-free product, it’s also a win for the whole world, says Darin Cartwright, Vice President of Trading and Development. As
the
company
enters
more
purified alcohol markets, “farmers
working with POET will have access
opportunities for people and the
to local innovations that can take their
world.
crops farther,” he said. “Companies
“The entire world benefits when the
will have more opportunities for
agricultural sector becomes a greener,
petroleum-free products. Outside the
leaner machine. It will probably
U.S., it means more opportunities for
benefit us right now in the high-purity
customers to connect with a product
alcohol world with hand sanitizer, but
that
consumers as a whole are demanding
is
more
sustainable,
more
economically sound and safer.”
products made from more renewable
Reiners agrees with Cartwright’s
sources.”
assessment, noting that a large part of POET’s work is about creating
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
45
NASCAR UPDATE
Honoring the Last American Hero by Ryan Welsh Corn whiskey, moonshine, liquor or just plain whiskey were all terms used to describe a coproduct that came from the Robert Glenn Johnson farm back in the 1950s. Robert’s corn whiskey was known as the finest in the state of North Carolina. Due to the economic and traditional crop circumstances at that time, homemade whiskey production was the only alternative to poverty in the area. With the timber, brush and back bent winding roads, Wilkes County, North Carolina was the perfect spot to hide a whiskey operation. Robert Glenn Johnson II, also known as Junior, became the delivery specialist for the family industry. It was a career he honed into perfection. He expected a car chase from the tax revenuers every night and every night he got one. Not once did they ever catch him with a car. Not even close. Junior was known in the county for a 180-degree turn with his car known as a bootleg turn or
go home. Lose with a load of whiskey and you go to
about-face. According to him all you had to do was throw the
jail,” Junior once said.
car into second gear, cock the wheel, step on the gas and the rear end would slide around in a perfect 180-degree arc. It’s a
He once said. After a night driving back from a win
great move if you are coming up on a roadblock or someone’s
in Pennsylvania, Junior arrived at the family farm.
got you pinned down. Having to learn the car inside and out,
His father was going to bed and asked him to fire
fix the car, soup up the car and drive the car made him into
up the still. Little did he know Tax Revenue Agents
a perfect candidate for the newly formed NASCAR™ circuit.
laid in wait. After a year in a federal penitentiary,
“Moonshiners put more time, energy, thought and love into
Junior never ran moonshine for his father again.
their cars than any racer ever will. Lose on the track and you
He became a full-time NASCAR™ driver. Junior came to Daytona in 1960 with an older Chevy and a speed in the double digits slower than the fast Pontiacs. He almost turned tail and headed home but discovered something on race day. When he would tuck in close behind the faster cars his speed increased to match theirs. That was how he discovered the aerodynamic draft, a major part of modern-day racing. He
46
VITALBYPOET.COM
ended up winning that day and changed NASCAR™ forever. In 1965 metropolitan author Tom Wolfe from Esquire Magazine was assigned to do a feature story on Junior. The NASCAR™ phenomena and the people were not at all what
2020 American Ethanol Throwback Paint Scheme at Darlington
he expected to encounter. As a result, Wolfe published a legendary story which boosted the sport to a national level. He also came away with a lifelong friend in Junior who he coined “The Last American Hero”. Junior Johnson racked up 50 wins over 14 years in the NASCAR Cup Series™. He is the only driver to win that many races and not win a championship. As an owner, he won the championship 6 times and was inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame™ in 2010. He passed away in December at the age of 88.
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
47
PRIME THE PUMP
Prime the PumpUSDA Awards First Round of Funding Under HBIIP by Jessica Sexe
48
VITALBYPOET.COM
PRIME THE PUMP
More Americans across the country will be able to access higher blends of biofuels thanks to the Higher Blends Infrastructure
Incentive
Program
(HBIIP). Through HBIIP, the United States
Department
of
Agriculture
(USDA) will share costs with fuel retailers retrofitting
related and
to
installing,
upgrading
fuel
storage, dispenser pumps and other related equipment and infrastructure. In
May,
the
program’s
the
approximately
USDA goal $100
announced to
distribute
million
to
promote greater access and sales of
retailers on board to expand their
higher blends of ethanol. In October, the USDA announced the first round of grants totaling $22 million for projects in 14 states, increasing ethanol demand by 150 million gallons annually. So far, grants have been awarded for projects in California, Florida, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Utah and Wisconsin. These projects are a critical step toward increasing access to higher blends of biofuel, which will create a necessary, growing market for U.S. corn and provide consumers with cleaner fuel options. Jeff Broin, Founder and CEO of POET, applauded the USDA’s decision to help bolster the domestic market for grain through the HBIIP program.
“It’s arguably harder than ever to be a successful American farmer. Yields are increasing, prices are decreasing and most markets remain flat. However, biofuels are poised for growth.”
“It’s arguably harder than ever to
offerings of higher blends of biofuels. “100% of the retailers we worked with received funding through HBIIP. We were focused on getting more gallons of higher biofuel blends sold so we went to the top retailers in the country. We knew this is where we needed to be to expand access of biofuels to the greatest number of consumers,” said O’Brien. Large,
independent
fuel
retailers
move significant volume and are growing new demand for E15 and E85 across the U.S. The average fuel retailer Growth Energy worked with for HBIIP funding sells approximately 1.5 million gallons of fuel annually, compared to the industry average of 800,000 gallons. “This strategy allowed us to make the biggest impact as possible with the grant dollars
be a successful American farmer.
received.”
Yields are increasing, prices are
As of October, there are more than
decreasing and most markets remain
2,240 retail locations offering E15,
flat. However, biofuels are poised for
often marketed as Unleaded88. In
growth.” Growth Energy, the nation’s leading
million in grants for over 290 sites
2020 alone – despite COVID and a
biofuel trade association, worked
selling more than 400 million gallons
50% drop in fuel demand – retail
with several fuel retailers to help
of blended fuels annually.
sites offering E15 increased by 10%.
secure HBIIP funding. Relying on their
Mike O’Brien, Growth Energy’s Vice
O’Brien attributes the growth in
network of retail partners, Growth
President of Market Development,
higher biofuel blends to consumer
Energy was able to secure nearly $30
played a key role in getting fuel
demand.
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
“We
absolutely
see
a
49
“I think we’re going to keep seeing growth. Next year we’re already planning to bring an additional 800 sites above where we’re at today and I would expect to see another couple of thousand the year after that. It all speaks to how great of a product E15 is.”
competitive for
advantage
retailers
additional 800 sites above where
biofuel
we’re at today and I would expect to
blend options for their
see another couple of thousand the
customers,” said O’Brien.
year after that. It all speaks to how
On average, fuel retailers
great of a product E15 is.”
higher
see sales increases of 20%
HBIIP is a significant first step in
total volume when E15 is
helping to improve consumer access
sold on the same hose as
to biofuel blends. To continue the
other grades of fuel.
success of the program, it is critical
Fuel retailers will have
that the Environmental Protection
18 months to implement
Agency
the
labeling
higher
blends
infrastructure
awards.
O’Brien is hopeful access to higher biofuel blends will continue to increase long after the new equipment is placed in service. “I think we’re going to keep seeing growth. Next year
50
we’re already planning to bring an
who
offer
fuel
VITALBYPOET.COM
(EPA)
abolishes
requirements
to
outdated remove
unnecessary confusion for consumers at the pump.
DIRECTORY To receive free information about products or services advertised or listed in this issue, please contact advertisers via their web address.
PG ADVERTISER 51 AgCountry 09 BBI 15
GEA Group
34
Growth Energy
08 Novozymes 02 POET 52 POET-DSM 35 POET 54
POET Nutrition
C4 POET 51
Seeds of Change
URL www.agcountry.com www.bbibiofuels.com www.gea.com www.growthenergy.org www.novozymes.com www.poet.com www.poet-dsm.com www.poet.com www.dakotagold.com www.poet.com www.seedsofchange.org
big ideas
open doors to big solutions POET.COM
When the first POET plant opened over thirty years ago, it opened the door to endless world-changing possibilities. Beyond that threshold we’ve discovered a world of innovative renewable energy solutions. Biofuels, nutrient-rich proteins and oil alternatives are just the beginning.
MECHANICS CORNER
Octane is the King of the Castle Automotive advice from The Under the Hood radio show Octane is the King of the Castle. Or at least the gatekeeper.
The
Without it, you are not going far.
compression and therefore need the higher octane, or they
higher
performance
cars
today
have
higher
would have a huge problem with detonation. When it comes to internal combustion spark-ignition engines that run on gasoline or a blend of ethanol and gas
What would happen if the manufacturers had a higher
there are some rules. Poor quality fuel could not be thrown
octane mandated across the board at the fuel pump? Well,
into any engine and be expected to work perfectly. If we
fuel mileage and horsepower could increase and if the
did not have octane to aide in the combustion process the
octane comes from ethanol, harmful tailpipe emissions
car as we know it today would certainly not exist. The
could be reduced. If manufacturers had the octane, they
high-output, supercharged engines that have come on the
could increase compression. However, as it stands that will
market over the past decade are a result, in part, due to the
not work because the number at the pump is just too low
fuel we have available to us. Fuel that also results in cleaner
unless you pay the high cost for premium.
tailpipe emissions. So why don’t we just raise the octane at the pump across Let’s take a quick look at octane. For many of us it is a
the board? Well, octane is expensive to produce and if you
familiar term that is used in many ad campaigns and at the
were to raise the numbers across the board the price would
pump but what is it and what does it really do?
increase quite a bit. There is a proven alternative though: ethanol. It is a natural way to greatly increase octane in
The Octane rating is the measure fuel stability, the more
gasoline when blended because pure ethanol is 113 octane
the better to a point. Octane controls the pressure at which
without having to add anything to it. It is also much cheaper
a fuel will spontaneously combust in an engine, meaning
and cleaner than producing octane from oil, so low octane
ignite itself. To come up with the octane number they
gasoline blended with high-octane ethanol is affordable for
average the two different octane rating methods: motor
drivers, cleaner to the environment and proven to be a safe
octane number, or MON, and research octane number, or
option for automotive engines. That would be an affordable
RON. The higher an octane the more stable the fuel.
way to keep drivers happy and give manufacturers what they need to continue to produce internal combustion
So, why should we care about how stable a fuel is once it
engines.
is in our engine? It is just going to burn anyway right? So here is the deal. If a fuel is not very stable it will explode
The Under The Hood radio show is America’s Favorite Car-
(auto-ignite without a spark). If that happens the engine
talk show heard on over 230 stations and podcast. The Motor
will beat itself to death because the piston is not at the top
Medics, Russ Chris and Shannon are three great friends
of its travel when the fuel ignites and that makes the engine
having
fight itself. You know this is happening because you can
offering a wide range
hear it while driving and it sounds like a rattle. That sound
of automotive advice
is damaging your engine.
without the aid of in-
fun
and
studio computers or reference guides.
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
53
FARM FRESH
$100/Hour Jobs by Brian Hefty When I was growing up, my dad said, “Brian, if you want to
For example, you have a choice to watch TV, take care of
be successful in business, you’ve got to find $100 an hour
something your spouse needs you to do, or read a magazine.
jobs. Do those jobs yourself, and pay someone else to do the
Which is the $100 an hour job? As a husband for over 20
$5 an hour jobs.”
years that answer is pretty obvious.
Whenever I tell that story, I always ask people, “Who do
Back to the financial talk, what are you spending your work
you think was doing Dad’s $5/hour jobs?” Yup. My brother
time at? Whether your business is farming or anything else,
Darren and me. The reason why I’m bringing this up today
whether you are an owner or an employee, it doesn’t matter.
is because 2020 has been an economic struggle for most,
Always look at which tasks earn the business more money
but this is the story that has always helped us get through
and which ones don’t. Think about every single minute of
tough times, so let me explain it a little more.
every day. How can you make your time more productive? While you might not average $100/hour for your ultimate
Here’s how my dad described it. He said, “Think about all
wage or your business earnings, the more productive you
those farmers out there who spend their time painting their
are each minute of each day and the more valuable the jobs
barn, fixing their fence or mowing their lawn. They could
you are doing, you and your business will eventually earn
hire anyone to do those jobs for $5 an hour, but instead,
more.
they hire someone to come in and do their spraying, their planting or their harvesting. All those jobs easily pay $100 an
My dad passed away last year, but he had so many good
hour.” For example, a custom sprayer comes in and charges
stories on work and business that I actually wrote a book
$8 an acre. He can spray 50 acres per hour. Multiplying that
a few years ago called $100 an Hour Jobs: Lessons from
out, that’s $400 an hour. Sure, some expenses go along with
Dad. While I didn’t appreciate many of those lessons as a
that, but net, the farmer should be able to make $100 to
kid, they have all been pertinent at some point in my life.
$150 an hour doing his own spraying.
That said, the $100 an hour job discussion is the one that stuck with me the most, and it’s one I still use every single
The older I’ve gotten, the more I realize that everyone has
day. Sure, with inflation after all these years, we should
opportunities for $100 an hour jobs. It basically all comes
probably call it $200/hour or something like that, but you
back to time management. Also, don’t think this is all about
get the point.
money. It’s also about regular, ordinary, everyday life. If this is the first time you’ve heard Dad’s strategy of doing the $100/hour jobs yourself and paying someone else to do the $5/hour jobs, do yourself a favor, write down the words “$100/hour” on a sheet of paper. Stick that paper in your pocket and pull it out a few times a day for the next month. Let that simple note guide your work and your actions. If you find yourself wasting time on jobs that aren’t paying $100 an hour to you or your business, get back on task. Remember, the world wants to drag you down to its level. You’re better than that. You’re worth $100 an hour, so get to work!
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
55
OUT OF LEFT FIELD
Thanks for the Lemons by Scott Johnson, Data Systems Administrator, POET
We had so many plans for 2020. Vacations, festivals, dining
and interrupted plans. Likely because life distributes an
out, not washing our hands. Just the same old regular stuff,
abundant and continual supply of upheaval. The composers
but we found comfort in those plans and confidence that
of these inspirational phrases encourage us to convert
life would carry on pretty much like it always has. Then
this upheaval to a favorable outcome. Despite our initial
2020 turned sour and our plans went out the window.
complaints, we’re actually pretty adept at executing...when
Thankfully, we can rely on idioms and inspirational phrases
the risk is low. When life recently handed us lemons in the
to help us through these tough times.
form of closed hair salons, we bravely cut our own hair.
“When life gives you lemons, you make lemonade.”
When life canceled the concert we planned to attend, we
What an encouraging mantra to help us turn a sour
learned the ukulele and explored the artist’s catalogue
situation into sweet success! Unfortunately, life neglected
ourselves. (Unless the song included an E chord - E chords
to also give us sugar, potable water and a suitable container
are hard.) When life dealt us a crummy hand, we invented
for storage and distribution. Now all we are able to make is
a game of modified poker/UNO where playing the Jack
unsweetened lemon paste. Even a lemon zester would have
of clubs forces all opponents to skip a turn and draw 4
been useful. Thanks for the lemons, 2020.
cards from the pile. These were small, fairly insignificant
“When one door is closed, another door is opened.”
sacrifices that helped make sour situations a bit sweeter.
Another poignant reminder that as opportunities disappear,
It’s not so easy to adapt when the stakes are higher. 2020
another opportunity may present itself. But instead of
gave us some little lemons. But it also delivered us some
representing opportunity, sometimes that open door is a
overgrown, bitingly-bitter lemons. We can’t give them back
result of my family haphazardly entering and exiting the
because life didn’t include a gift receipt for which we might
house allowing our exclusively-indoor cat to escape. Again.
return the lemons for full refund (or even store credit.) The
Stop opening all these doors! Thanks for the lemons, 2020.
lemon customer service counter has been converted to a
(Also see: “Window of opportunity”)
contactless, virtual interaction with choppy wifi. We didn’t
“You play the hand you’re dealt.” In a game of poker,
ask for these lemons. But make no mistake, they are ours
you can only play the cards that have been given to you. In
to deal with. At this point, my references are so cryptic and
the game of life, we can only use what we’re given to forge
metaphorical, I’m not sure what I’m talking about anymore
our way to prosperity. Sometimes, we’re dealt a straight
either. However, I do know this: we can’t always go back
flush! Unfortunately, we were all playing UNO in 2020. That
to the way things were. And in some cases, we shouldn’t
hand is completely irrelevant, much less beneficial. What
go back. Some of our lemons are unforeseen opportunities,
am I supposed to do with a Jack of Clubs in UNO? Thanks
ripe with potential. They represent the source of a
for the lemons, 2020.
refreshing path forward. Instead of fighting to revert to a
“Don’t cry over spilled milk.” On the surface, this seems
pre-lemony way of life, we can fight to acquire a little bit of
like good symbolic advice, urging us not to be concerned
sugar. And then go make some dang lemonade. If we can do
with a past we can’t change. Unless you spill literal milk
that, 2021 will be pretty sweet.
in the trunk of your car on the way back from the grocery store and that milk leaks to the bottom of the spare tire well where it shall remain for all eternity. Then I believe crying is an acceptable coping mechanism. They say that smell is the sense most strongly tied to memory. I’ll never forget 2020 as long as I own that car. Thanks for the lemons, 2020. There are countless metaphors dealing with adversity
56
VITALBYPOET.COM
DOWN 1. Utterance of a finger wagger 2. Break the ___ 3. Crack 4. Star cars 5. Oscar winner for the song
“Lose Yourself”
6. Fr. martyress, maybe 7. Prefix with bytes 8. Realize 9. Pitch black 10. Auto with a trident logo 11. Ancestors 12. Stew morsel 13. And so on, abbr. 18. As much 22. Spanish port 23. Shoe’s end 24. Express delight 25. Like falling off a log 27. Table centerpiece 28. Reg.
ACROSS
31. International Civil Aviation org. 32. Grammy category
1. Spine legend
42. Railroad warning flare
36. High school subj.
6. Play, in a way
43. Strong smell
39. Hard up
11. Chimp, e.g.
44. Int’l aid overseer, often
40. Couldn’t stand
14. Theater backdrop fabric
46. Still
41. Victor’s momento
15. Mrs. Mulder on “The X-Files”
47. Political group
42. Craze
16. What’s left after deductions
49. Explosive
45. Not needing a
17. Some components of
50. Less stimulating
52. 3.26 light-years
48. Attacked
19. Middle X of X-X-X
54. Computer bulletin
51. Crew member
20. Beatle’s wife
53. Disturbs
21. Each, in pricing
57. Medical care grp.
55. Lima’s locale
23. Bristly plant
58. RX abbr.
56. Use scissors
26. Remnants
60. Number of locations where
58. N.F.L. stats
29. Walk-__: minor roles
59. Health resort
30. Russian-born Israeli politician
65. Pixel density
61. ___ off on the links
33. Slick
66. Unnatural
62. Hodges of the Dodgers
34. Parisian summer
67. Excuse
63. Cable TV network
35. Wound reminder
68. Useful envelope, for short
64. Small songbird
37. Helped get through,
69. Peach or cherry
70. Letter-shaped opening
POET’s “syrup”
with ‘over’
board overseers
POET produces ethanol
prescription (abbr.)
38. POET’s FDA approved
product that stops bacteria
FOR ANSWERS, VISIT
in their tracks
vitalmagazineonline.com/answers
THE ESSENTIAL PERSPECTIVE
57
4615 N. Lewis Ave. Sioux Falls, SD 57104
imagination
is an endless resource
POET.COM
At POET, we understand that when it comes to energy solutions, the earth provides everything we need, no drilling required. Right here in South Dakota, we use renewable resources to create biofuels, nutrient-rich proteins and oil alternatives. Even after three decades, brand new innovations keep sprouting.