11 criterion
species indicator
ELC forest type used for reproduction ** hard
oak
swamp
early
pine
cedar
source hem
3. protection or recovery from grazing, good undergrowth
at least 4 of the following spring ephemerals (wildflowers)*** Foamflower Solomon’s-seal Blue Cohosh White Trillium Bloodroot Dutchman’s-breeches Wild Leek Wild Lily-of-the-valley
x
16 28 29
3. recovery from past clearcutting or heavy harvesting
absence of, or decrease in Buckthorn
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
SH
3. control of invasive species
freedom from, or elimination of listed species, especially: Siberian Elm Buckthorn Manitoba Maple Norway Maple White Poplar Garlic Mustard Dog-strangling Vine Asian Long-horned Beetle
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
10 11 25
! Denotes a rare or restricted species useful as an indicator to only a few landowners in special circumstances.