The Importance of Saat Phere in Cementing Marital Bonds

What is The Significance of Saat Phere in Hindu Weddings?

In Vedas, marriage is referred to as “Vivaha,” and is considered one of the 16 sanskaars, which mark the various stages of human life. The primary purpose of marriage, as described in the Vedas, includes fulfilling Dharma, where marriage is seen as a means to complete one’s duty as a householder, to continue one’s vansh (bloodline), to strengthen family structures, and to showcase the sacred nature of union of two souls. When two people get married, they take seven rounds (saat phere) around agni, each round signifying a vow to each other. These saat pheras also represent seven stages of life, from childhood to death, and seven elements - earth, water, fire, air, and sky, as well as the bride and groom’s parents. It is believed that the more respect the couple shows to these vows, the stronger their married life would be.

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Meaning and Significance of the Saat Pheras Each Vachan of marriage is connected to a specific aspect of married life, such as love, understanding, or family. By taking these Vachanas or vows, the couple promises to face life’s challenges together, and take equal share in each other’s joys and sorrows. The top pandits for marriage in Delhi explain all of these vows in detail during the Vivaha Sanskaar, but a little brief about each Vachan is as follows:

Meaning and Significance of the Saat Pheras

Each Vachan of marriage is connected to a specific aspect of married life, such as love, understanding, or family. By taking these Vachanas or vows, the couple promises to face life’s challenges together, and take equal share in each other’s joys and sorrows. The top pandits for marriage in Delhi explain all of these vows in detail during the Vivaha Sanskaar, but a little brief about each Vachan is as follows:

First Vachan For the first phera, the groom promises the bride that he will provide for her and their children’s nourishment, happiness, and other essential needs by stating, “Om esha ekapadi bhava iti prathaman.” In a reply to his promise, the bride says “Dhanam dhanyam pade vadet,” and pledges to share responsibilities with him by taking care of his family, home, and finances.

This vow signifies the groom's commitment to provide for the bride and their family, and the bride's pledge to share in the responsibilities of their household and finances.

Second Vachan

During the second phera, the groom prays to god by reciting “Om oorje jara dastayaha” where he seek strengths for protecting the family, to which the bride replies, “Kutumburn rakshayishyammi sa aravindharam,” and promises that she will be by his side at every step as his strength and courage. In return, she only asks her groom to love her only.

The significance of this vachan is a mutual pledge of protection, support, and love, symbolizing the foundation of a strong and loving marital partnership.

Third Vachan For the third phera, the groom states, “Om Rayas Santu Joraa Dastayaha,” where he promises that he will work hard to provide a good life to his bride and their children by becoming wealthy, and prays that their children have a long life. To this, the bride chants “Tava Bhakti as Vadedvachacha,” and promises that she will be loyal to him for lifetime.

In this vachan, the bride and groom pledge their commitment to providing a prosperous and devoted life for each other and their future generations.

Fourth Vachan For the fourth phera, the groom says that he is thankful for his bride, who made his life meaningful and joyful, by chanting “Om Mayo Bhavyas Jaradastaya ha.” The couple prays to the god to bless them with obedient children, and the bride continues by reciting “Lalayami Cha Pade Vadet,” meaning, she will shower her groom with happiness from head-to-toe.

The fourth phera signifies gratitude for a meaningful and joyful life together, as the couple seeks blessings for obedient children and mutual happiness.

Fifth Vachan In the fifth phera, the bride and the groom make individual promises to each other.

The groom prays for her happiness from God, and promises her that whenever he is stuck in a difficult situation, he will reach out to her before anyone else. He recites “Om Prajabhayaha Santu Jaradastayaha.” The bride chants “Arte Arba Sapade Vadet,” and declares that her husband’s happiness is her happiness, and he will be the only one whom she will love and trust blindly.

The fifth vow symbolizes the couple's support, trust, and commitment to each other in times of difficulty and the exclusive bond they share.

Sixth Vachan During the sixth phera, the groom tells his bride that she has filled his heart with joy by taking these six steps with him, and asks her if she will continue to fill his heart with joy by walking the life path with him.

He recites “Rutubhyah shat padi bhava.”

The bride makes her agreement by reciting “Yajna Hom Shashthe Vacho Vadet.”

The sixth vow symbolizes the groom's gratitude for the joy the bride has brought into his life and their commitment to a lifelong journey of happiness together.

Seventh Vachan

For the seventh and final phera, both of them seal their bond and promise to be faithful to each other. The groom chants “Om Sakhi Jaradastayahga,” and promises that no other woman can take the position of his wife. The bride chants “Attramshe Sakshino Vadet Pade,” which means that in the presence of all the Devi and Devtas, she accepts to become his wife, and cherish their bond forever.

Conclusion Performing the Vivaha Sanskaar according to the Vedic Vidhi not only connects the new couple to age-old traditions, but also brings them the blessings of each Devi and Devta who represent different aspects of life and make marriages successful.

Before respecting the seven vows, the couple must start by respecting each other, as that is the key to a happy married life.

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