UMLJUR

Page 58

or neighborhood for fear of violence even if not directly impacted by violence. It is important to see how young people in Lowell are affected by violence. These data indicated that youth violence is a substantial issue in Lowell. Programs and organizations that provide services to teens may be key in bringing down youth violence rates in the community. Youth violence awareness is crucial to prevent as much violence as possible in the future for younger generations in Lowell. This study provides an impetus for future research. To improve on the current study, future research should use a larger and randomly-recruited sample to accurately represent the population. A further study that could be developed from this pilot study is to create a community based program for youth violence and assess the success of this program. The results of this study may have low generalizability to other populations. Because of the limited number of participants and the possibility of under-reporting, it is preferable to create a crosssectional study with a larger and more randomized sample. This study was focused on the Lowell community, specifically youths between the ages 14 and 24, therefore the results are not applicable to other communities, age brackets, or ethnicities. Our cross-sectional study described the prevalence of violence among young people within the Lowell community. There were significant reports of feeling affected by violence, having property stolen or damaged, being bullied, and assaulted. This study should help in raising awareness about teen violence and creating programs that would help reduce the problem.

Acknowledgments We are appreciative of the efforts of Linda Sou, Stephanie Buchholz, and the rest of the team at the Lowell Community Health Center Teen Coalition that helped us throughout this study.

56 UMLJUR

REFERENCES 1.Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Violence: Facts at a Glance. Violence Prevention. 2010. 2. CDC [internet]. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control and Prevention; c 2010 [updated 2010 October 7; cited 2011 November 9]. Teen Dating Violence; [about 3 screens]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teen_dating_violence.html 3. Center for Disease Control and prevention. School-Associated Student Homicides – United States, 1992-2006. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2008 January 18; 57(02): 33-36. 4. CDC [internet]. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control and Prevention; c 2011 [updated 2011 April 15; cited 2011 November 9]. Youth Violence: National Statistics; [about 1 screen]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/youthviolence/stats_at-a_glance/vca_age-sex.html . 5. MC Black, MJ Breiding. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Adverse Health Conditions and Health Risk Behaviors Associated with Intimate Partner Violence - United States, 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2008 February 8; 57(05): 113-117. 6. Silverman J., Raj A., Mucci L., Hathaway J. Dating Violence Against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance Use, Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality. JAMA. 2001; 286(5):572-579. 7. NIH [internet]. Bethesda: Medline Plus a service of the U.S National Library of Medicine; c 2010 [updated 2011 November 18; cited 2011 November 9]. Teen Violence; [about 4 screens]. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih. gov/medlineplus/teenviolence.html. 8. MassCHIP database. Massachusetts Youth Violence 2001-2007. Boston: Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 2009. 9. CDC [internet]. Atlanta: Center for Disease Control and Prevention; c 2011 [updated 2011 May 31; cited 2011 November 9]. Questionnaires and Item Rationales; [about 1 screen]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ healthyyouth/yrbs/questionnaire_rationale.htm.. 10. U.S. Census Bureau [internet]. Summary File-2; Year 2000 Data for Lowell, MA. Accessed at http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index. xhtml on December 12, 2011.


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.