2003 PT Cruiser Service Manual
BODYCODEPLATE
DESCRIPTION
TheBodyCodePlate(Fig.1)islocatedinthe enginecompartmentontheplenumbehindtheright sidestruttower(Fig.2).Therearesevenlinesof informationonthebodycodeplate.Lines4,5,6,and 7arenotusedtodefineserviceinformation.Informationreadsfromlefttoright,startingwithline3in thecenteroftheplatetoline1atthebottomofthe plate.
BODYCODEPLATELINE2
DIGITS1,2,AND3
Paintprocedure
DIGIT4
OpenSpace
DIGITS5THROUGH7
Primarypaint (Referto23-BODY/PAINT-SPECIFICATIONS) forBodyColorCodes.
DIGIT8AND9
OpenSpace
DIGITS10THROUGH12
SecondaryPaint
DIGIT13AND14
OpenSpace
pagepage BODYCODEPLATE DESCRIPTION ..........................1 FASTENERIDENTIFICATION DESCRIPTION ..........................2 FASTENERUSAGE DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION-FASTENERUSAGE ........5 DESCRIPTION-THREADEDHOLEREPAIR..5 INTERNATIONALSYMBOLS DESCRIPTION ..........................5 METRICSYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..........................6 TORQUEREFERENCES DESCRIPTION ..........................8 VEHICLEIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER DESCRIPTION-VEHICLEIDENTIFICATION NUMBER .............................9 VEHICLESAFETYCERTIFICATIONLABEL DESCRIPTION .........................10 E-MARKLABEL DESCRIPTION .........................10 VECILABEL DESCRIPTION .........................10 MANUFACTURERPLATE DESCRIPTION .........................10
INTRODUCTION TABLEOFCONTENTS
DIGITS15THROUGH18 InteriorTrimCode DIGIT19 OpenSpace Fig.1BODYCODEPLATE 1-PRIMARYPAINT 2-SECONDARYPAINT 3-VINYLROOF 4-VEHICLEORDERNUMBER 5-CARLINESHELL 6-PAINTPROCEDURE 7-ENGINE 8-TRIM 9-TRANSMISSION 10-MARKET 11-VIN PT INTRODUCTION1
BODYCODEPLATE(Continued)
DIGIT5
MarketCode
• C=Canada
• B=International
• M=Mexico
• U=UnitedStates
DIGIT6
OpenSpace
DIGITS7THROUGH23
VehicleIdentificationNumber
• (RefertoVEHICLEDATA/VEHICLEINFORMATION/VEHICLEIDENTIFICATIONNUMBERDESCRIPTION)forproperbreakdownofVINcode.
IFTWOBODYCODEPLATESAREREQUIRED
1-BODYCODEPLATE
2-BODYCODEEMBOSS
DIGITS20,21,AND22
EngineCode
• EJD=1.6LFourCylinder16ValvesSOHCGasoline
• ECC=2.0LFourCylinder16ValvesDOHC Gasoline
• EDJ=2.2LFourCylinderTurboDieselEngine
• EDZ=2.4LFourCylinder16ValvesDOHCGasoline
• EDV=2.4LFourCylinder16ValvesDOHC H.O.TurboGasoline
DIGIT23
OpenSpace
BODYCODEPLATELINE1
DIGITS1,2,AND3
TransaxleCodes
• DGL=41TE4-SpeedElectronicAutomatic Transaxle
• DD5=NVT3505-SpeedManualTransaxle
• DDD=GETRAG2885-SpeedManualTransaxle
DIGIT4
OpenSpace
ThelastcodeshownoneitherplatewillbefollowedbyEND.Whentwoplatesarerequired,the lastcodespaceonthefirstplatewillindicate(CTD) Whenasecondplateisrequired,thefirstfour spacesofeachlinewillnotbeusedduetooverlapof theplates.
FASTENERIDENTIFICATION
DESCRIPTION
TheSAEboltstrengthgradesrangefromgrade2 tograde8.Thehigherthegradenumber,thegreater theboltstrength.Identificationisdeterminedbythe linemarksonthetopofeachbolthead.Theactual boltstrengthgradecorrespondstothenumberofline marksplus2.Themostcommonlyusedmetricbolt strengthclassesare9.8and10.9.Themetric strengthclassidentificationnumberisimprintedon theheadofthebolt.Thehighertheclassnumber, thegreatertheboltstrength.Somemetricnutsare imprintedwithasingle-digitstrengthclassonthe nutface.RefertotheFastenerIdentificationand FastenerStrengthCharts(Fig.3)and(Fig.4).
Fig.2BODYCODEPLATE2
2INTRODUCTION PT
Fig.3FASTENERIDENTIFICATION PT INTRODUCTION3 FASTENERIDENTIFICATION(Continued)
4INTRODUCTION PT FASTENERIDENTIFICATION(Continued)
Fig.4FASTENERSTRENGTH
FASTENERUSAGE
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION-FASTENERUSAGE
WARNING:USEOFANINCORRECTFASTENER MAYRESULTINCOMPONENTDAMAGEORPERSONALINJURY.
Fastenersandtorquespecificationsreferencesin thisServiceManualareidentifiedinmetricandSAE format.
Duringanymaintenanceorrepairprocedures,itis importanttosalvageallfasteners(nuts,bolts,etc.) forreassembly.Ifthefastenerisnotsalvageable,a fastenerofequivalentspecificationmustbeused.
DESCRIPTION-THREADEDHOLEREPAIR
Moststrippedthreadedholescanberepairedusing aHelicoil .FollowthevehicleorHelicoil recommendationsforapplicationandrepairprocedures.
INTERNATIONALSYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION
Thegraphicsymbolsillustratedinthefollowing InternationalControlandDisplaySymbolsChart (Fig.5)areusedtoidentifyvariousinstrumentcontrols.Thesymbolscorrespondtothecontrolsanddisplaysthatarelocatedontheinstrumentpanel.
1HighBeam13RearWindowWasher
2FogLamps14Fuel
3Headlamp,ParkingLamps,PanelLamps15EngineCoolantTemperature
4TurnWarning16BatteryChargingCondition
5HazardWarning17EngineOil
6WindshieldWasher18SeatBelt
7WindshieldWiper19BrakeFailure
8WindshieldWiperandWasher20ParkingBrake
9WindscreenDemistingandDefrosting21FrontHood
10VentilatingFan22Rearhood(Decklid)
11RearWindowDefogger23Horn
12RearWindowWiper24Lighter
Fig.5INTERNATIONALCONTROLANDDISPLAYSYMBOLS
PT INTRODUCTION5
METRICSYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
Themetricsystemisbasedonquantitiesofone, ten,onehundred,onethousandandonemillion.
Thefollowingchartwillassistinconvertingmetric unitstoequivalentEnglishandSAEunits,orvise versa.
COMMONMETRICEQUIVALENTS
1inch=25Millimeters1CubicInch=16CubicCentimeters
1Foot=0.3Meter1CubicFoot=0.03CubicMeter
1Yard=0.9Meter1CubicYard=0.8CubicMeter
1Mile=1.6Kilometers
RefertotheMetricConversionCharttoconvert torquevalueslistedinmetricNewton-meters(N·m).
Also,usethecharttoconvertbetweenmillimeters (mm)andinches(in.)(Fig.6).
MULTIPLYBYTOGETMULTIPLYBYTOGET in-lbsx 0.11298 =NewtonMeters (N·m) N·mx8.851=in-lbs ft-lbsx 1.3558 =NewtonMeters (N·m) N·mx 0.7376 =ft-lbs InchesHg(60°F)x3.377=Kilopascals(kPa)kPax 0.2961 =InchesHg psix6.895=Kilopascals(kPa)kPax0.145=psi Inchesx25.4=Millimeters(mm)mmx 0.03937 =Inches Feetx 0.3048 =Meters(M)Mx3.281=Feet Yardsx 0.9144 =MetersMx 1.0936 =Yards mphx 1.6093 =Kilometers/Hr. (Km/h) Km/hx 0.6214 =mph Feet/Secx 0.3048 =Meters/Sec(M/S)M/Sx3.281=Feet/Sec mphx 0.4470 =Meters/Sec(M/S)M/Sx2.237=mph Kilometers/Hr.(Km/h)x 0.27778 =Meters/Sec(M/S)M/Sx3.600Kilometers/Hr.(Km/h)
CONVERSIONFORMULASANDEQUIVALENTVALUES
6INTRODUCTION PT
PT INTRODUCTION7
Fig.6METRICCONVERSIONCHART
METRICSYSTEM(Continued)
TORQUEREFERENCES
DESCRIPTION
IndividualTorqueChartsappearwithinmanyor theGroups.RefertotheStandardTorqueSpecifica-
tionsChartfortorquereferencesnotlistedinthe individualtorquecharts(Fig.7).
8INTRODUCTION PT
Fig.7TORQUESPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLEIDENTIFICATION NUMBER
DESCRIPTION-VEHICLEIDENTIFICATION NUMBER
TheVehicleIdentificationNumber(VIN)islocated ontheupperleftcorneroftheinstrumentpanel, neartheleftA-Pillar.TheVINconsistsof17charactersinacombinationoflettersandnumbersthat providespecificinformationaboutthevehicle(Fig. 8).RefertoVINCodeDecodingChart.
Toprotecttheconsumerfromtheftandpossible fraudthemanufacturerisrequiredtoincludea CheckDigitattheninthpositionoftheVehicleIdentificationNumber.Thecheckdigitisusedbythe manufacturerandgovernmentagenciestoverifythe authenticityofthevehicleandofficialdocumentation.Theformulatousethecheckdigitisnot releasedtothegeneralpublic.
Fig.8VEHICLEIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER LOCATION
1-VehicleIdentificationNumber(VIN)
2-InstrumentPanel
VINCODEDECODING
POSITIONINTERPRETATIONCODE=DESCRIPTION
1CountryofOrigin1=BuiltinUnitedStatesbyDiamlerChrysler
3=BuiltinMexicobyDiamlerChryslerDeMexico
2MakeC=Chrysler
3VehicleType
4=Multi-purposePassengerVehicleLessSideAirBags
8=Multi-purposePassengerVehiclewithSideAirBags
4OtherF=1815-2267KG(4000-5000lbs.)
5LineY=Cruiser(LHD) 5-ExportLine
9=2.0L4Cyl.GasolineDOHC(MPI)
U=2.2L4Cyl.TurboDieselEngine(MPI)
9CheckDigitSeeexplanationinthissection.
10ModelYear3=2003
11AssemblyPlant
T=TolucaAssembly
U=GrazAssembly
12Though17VehicleBuildSequence6digitnumberassignedbyassemblyplant.
E=Cruiser(LHD) Z=Cruiser(RHD) 6Series 4=HighLine
X=Special
B=4-SpeedAutomatic N=5-SpeedManual
5=Premium 6=Sport
6-ExportTransmission
7BodyStyle8=Hatchback 8Engine 9=2.0L4Cyl.GasolineDOHC(MPI) B=2.4L4Cyl.16ValveGasolineDOHC
G=2.4L4Cyl.16ValveGasolineDOHCH.O. 8-ExportEngine F=1.6L4Cyl.16VGasolineSOHC
PT INTRODUCTION9
VEHICLESAFETY CERTIFICATIONLABEL
DESCRIPTION
Avehiclesafetycertificationlabelisattachedto therearshutfaceofthedriver’sdoor(Fig.9).This labelindicatesdateofmanufacture(monthand year),GrossVehicleWeightRating(GVWR),Gross AxleWeightRating(GAWR)front,GrossAxleWeight Rating(GAWR)rearandtheVehicleIdentification Number(VIN).TheMonth,DayandHourofmanufactureisalsoincluded.
Allcommunicationsorinquiriesregardingthe vehicleshouldincludetheMonth-Day-Hourand VehicleIdentificationNumber.
E-MARKLABEL
DESCRIPTION
AnE-markLabel(Fig.10)islocatedontherear shutfaceofthedriver’sdoor.Thelabelcontainsthe followinginformation:
• DateofManufacture
• Month-Day-Hour(MDH)
• VehicleIdentificationNumber(VIN)
• CountryCodes
• RegulationNumber
• RegulationAmendmentNumber
• ApprovalNumber
VECILABEL
DESCRIPTION
AllmodelshaveaVehicleEmissionControlInformation(VECI)Label.Chryslerpermanentlyattaches
thelabelintheenginecompartment.Itcannotbe removedwithoutdefacinginformationanddestroying thelabel.
Thelabelcontainsthevehicle’semissionspecificationsandvacuumhoseroutings.Allhosesmustbe connectedandroutedaccordingtothelabel.
MANUFACTURERPLATE
DESCRIPTION
TheManufacturerPlate(Fig.11)islocatedinthe enginecompartmentonthepassengersiderearcornerofthehood.Theplatecontainsfivelinesofinformation:
1.VehicleIdentificationNumber(VIN)
2.GrossVehicleMass(GVM)
3.GrossTrainMass(GTM)
4.GrossFrontAxleRating(GFAR)
5.GrossRearAxleRating(GRAR)
Fig.9VEHICLESAFETYCERTIFICATIONLABELTYPICAL
1-COUNTRYCODE
Fig.10E-MARKLABEL
2-REGULATIONNUMBER 3-APPROVALNUMBER 4-AMENDMENTNUMBER
10INTRODUCTION PT
Fig.11MANUFACTURERPLATE
LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE
INTERNATIONALSYMBOLS
DESCRIPTION
DaimlerChryslerCorporationusesinternational symbolstoidentifyenginecompartmentlubricant andfluidinspectionandfilllocations(Fig.1).
FLUIDTYPES
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION-ENGINEOILANDLUBRICANTS
WARNING:NEWORUSEDENGINEOILCANBE IRRITATINGTOTHESKIN.AVOIDPROLONGEDOR REPEATEDSKINCONTACTWITHENGINEOIL.
CONTAMINANTSINUSEDENGINEOIL,CAUSEDBY INTERNALCOMBUSTION,CANBEHAZARDOUSTO YOURHEALTH.THOROUGHLYWASHEXPOSED SKINWITHSOAPANDWATER.DONOTWASH SKINWITHGASOLINE,DIESELFUEL,THINNER,OR SOLVENTS,HEALTHPROBLEMSCANRESULT.DO NOTPOLLUTE,DISPOSEOFUSEDENGINEOIL PROPERLY.CONTACTYOURDEALERORGOVERNMENTAGENCYFORLOCATIONOFCOLLECTION CENTERINYOURAREA.
Whenserviceisrequired,DaimlerChryslerCorporationrecommendsthatonlyMopar brandparts, lubricantsandchemicalsbeused.Mopar provides thebestengineeredproductsforservicing DaimlerChryslerCorporationvehicles.
Onlylubricantsbearingdesignationsdefinedby thefollowingorganizationshouldbeused.
• SocietyofAutomotiveEngineers(SAE)
• AmericanPetroleumInstitute(API)
• NationalLubricatingGreaseInstitute(NLGI)
APISERVICEGRADECERTIFIED
UseanengineoilthatisAPICertified(GF-3). MOPAR providesengineoils,meetingMaterial StandardMS-6395,thatmeetorexceedthisrequirement.
TABLEOFCONTENTS pagepage INTERNATIONALSYMBOLS DESCRIPTION ..........................1 FLUIDTYPES DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION-ENGINEOILAND LUBRICANTS .........................1 DESCRIPTION-ENGINECOOLANT ........3 DESCRIPTION-TRANSMISSIONFLUID .....3 DESCRIPTION-FUELREQUIREMENTS .....3 FLUIDCAPACITIES SPECIFICATIONS-FLUIDCAPACITIES .......5 FLUIDFILL/CHECKLOCATIONS DESCRIPTION ..........................5 LUBRICATIONPOINTS DESCRIPTION ..........................5 MAINTENANCESCHEDULES DESCRIPTION ..........................5 HOISTING STANDARDPROCEDURE-HOISTING .......14 JUMPSTARTING STANDARDPROCEDURE-JUMP STARTING ...........................14 TOWING STANDARDPROCEDURE-TOWING ........15
PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-1
Fig.1INTERNATIONALSYMBOLS
SAEVISCOSITY
AnSAEviscositygradeisusedtospecifytheviscosityofengineoil.Useonlyengineoilswithmultipleviscositiessuchas5W-30or10W-30.Theseare specifiedwithadualSAEviscositygradewhichindicatesthecold-to-hottemperatureviscosityrange. Selectanengineoilthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticulartemperaturerangeandvariation(Fig.2).
• SAE5W-30 engineoilispreferred.SAE5W-30 engineoilsimprovelowtemperaturestartingand helpsvehiclefueleconomy.
SYNTHETICENGINEOILS
Thereareanumberofengineoilsbeingpromoted aseithersyntheticorsemi-synthetic.Ifyouchoseto usesuchaproduct,use only thoseoilsthatmeetthe AmericanPetroleumInstitute(API)andSAEviscositystandard.Followtheserviceschedulethat describesyourdrivingtype.
MATERIALSADDEDTOENGINEOIL
Themanufacturer doesnotrecommend theadditionofanyadditivetothespecifiedengineoil.
GEARLUBRICANTS
SAEratingsalsoapplytomultigradegearlubricants.Inaddition,APIclassificationdefinesthe lubricantsusage.SuchasAPIGL-5andSAE75W90.
LUBRICANTSANDGREASES
ENERGYCONSERVINGOIL
AnEnergyConservingtypeoilisrecommendedfor gasolineengines.ThedesignationofENERGYCONSERVINGislocatedonthelabelofanengineoilcontainer.
CONTAINERIDENTIFICATION
Standardengineoilidentificationnotationshave beenadoptedtoaidintheproperselectionofengine oil.Theidentifyingnotationsarelocatedonthefront labelofengineoilplasticbottlesandthetopof engineoilcans(Fig.3).
Thissymbolmeansthattheoilhasbeencertified bytheAmericanPetroleumInstitute(API).DiamlerChrysleronlyrecommendsAPICertified(GF-3) engineoilsthatmeettherequirementsofMaterial StandardMS-6395.UseMoparoranequivalentoil meetingthespecificationMS-6395.
Lubricatinggreaseisratedforqualityandusage bytheNLGI.AllapprovedproductshavetheNLGI symbol(Fig.4)onthelabel.AtthebottomNLGI symbolistheusageandqualityidentificationletters. Wheelbearinglubricantisidentifiedbytheletter “G”.Chassislubricantisidentifiedbythelatter“L”. Theletterfollowingtheusageletterindicatesthe qualityofthelubricant.Thefollowingsymbolsindicatethehighestquality.
SPECIALIZEDLUBRICANTSANDOILS
Somemaintenanceorrepairproceduresmay requiretheuseofspecializedlubricantsoroils.Consulttheappropriatesectionsinthismanualforthe correctapplicationoftheselubricants.
Fig.2TEMPERATURE/ENGINEOILVISCOSITY
Fig.3APISYMBOL
1-WHEELBEARINGS 2-CHASSISLUBRICATION 3-CHASSISANDWHEELBEARINGS 0-2LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE PT FLUIDTYPES(Continued)
Fig.4NLGISYMBOL
DESCRIPTION-ENGINECOOLANT
WARNING:ANTIFREEZEISANETHYLENEGLYCOL BASECOOLANTANDISHARMFULIFSWALLOWEDORINHALED.IFSWALLOWED,DRINK TWOGLASSESOFWATERANDINDUCEVOMITING.IFINHALED,MOVETOFRESHAIRAREA. SEEKMEDICALATTENTIONIMMEDIATELY.DONOT STOREINOPENORUNMARKEDCONTAINERS. WASHSKINANDCLOTHINGTHOROUGHLYAFTER COMINGINCONTACTWITHETHYLENEGLYCOL. KEEPOUTOFREACHOFCHILDREN.DISPOSEOF GLYCOLBASECOOLANTPROPERLY,CONTACT YOURDEALERORGOVERNMENTAGENCYFOR LOCATIONOFCOLLECTIONCENTERINYOUR AREA.DONOTOPENACOOLINGSYSTEMWHEN THEENGINEISATOPERATINGTEMPERATUREOR HOTUNDERPRESSURE,PERSONALINJURYCAN RESULT.AVOIDRADIATORCOOLINGFANWHEN ENGINECOMPARTMENTRELATEDSERVICEIS PERFORMED,PERSONALINJURYCANRESULT.
CAUTION:UseofPropyleneGlycolbasedcoolants isnotrecommended,astheyprovidelessfreeze protectionandlessboilingprotection.
Thecoolingsystemisdesignedaroundthecoolant. Thecoolantmustacceptheatfromenginemetal,in thecylinderheadareaneartheexhaustvalvesand engineblock.Thencoolantcarriestheheattothe radiatorwherethetube/finradiatorcantransferthe heattotheair.
Theuseofaluminumcylinderblocks,cylinder heads,andwaterpumpsrequiresspecialcorrosion protection.Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant,5 Year/100,000MileFormula(MS-9769),ortheequivalentethyleneglycolbasecoolantwithhybridorganic corrosioninhibitors(calledHOAT,forHybridOrganic AdditiveTechnology)isrecommended.Thiscoolant offersthebestenginecoolingwithoutcorrosionwhen mixedwith50%EthyleneGlycoland50%distilled watertoobtainafreezepointof-37°C(-35°F).Ifit losescolororbecomescontaminated,drain,flush, andreplacewithfreshproperlymixedcoolantsolution.
Thegreencoolant MUSTNOTBEMIXED with theorangeormagentacoolants.Whenreplacingcoolantthecompletesystemflushmustbeperformed beforeusingthereplacementcoolant.
CAUTION:Mopar Antifreeze/Coolant,5 Year/100,000MileFormula(MS-9769)maynotbe mixedwithanyothertypeofantifreeze.Doingso willreducethecorrosionprotectionandmayresult inprematurewaterpumpsealfailure.Ifnon-HOAT coolantisintroducedintothecoolingsysteminan
emergency,itshouldbereplacedwiththespecified coolantassoonaspossible.
DESCRIPTION-TRANSMISSIONFLUID
NOTE:Refertothemaintenanceschedulesinthe Owner’sManualfortherecommendedmaintenance (fluid/filterchange)intervalsforthistransaxle.
NOTE:Alltransaxleshaveacommontransmission anddifferentialsump.Fillingthetransaxleaccommodatesthedifferentialaswell.
TRANSMISSIONFLUID
Mopar ATF+4(AutomaticTransmissionFluidType9602)isrequiredinthe41TEautomatic.Substitutefluidscaninducetorqueconverterclutch shudder.
Mopar ATF+4(AutomaticTransmissionFluidType9602)whennewisredincolor.TheATFisdyed redsoitcanbeidentifiedfromotherfluidsusedin thevehiclesuchasengineoilorantifreeze.Thered colorisnotpermanentandisnotanindicatoroffluid condition.Asthevehicleisdriven,theATFwillbegin tolookdarkerincolorandmayeventuallybecome brown. Thisisnormal. Adarkbrown/blackfluid accompaniedwithaburntodorand/ordeterioration inshiftqualitymayindicatefluiddeteriorationor transmissioncomponentfailure.
G288andT350Manualtransaxlesrequiretheuse ofMopar ATF+4(AutomaticTransmissionFluid)
FLUIDADDITIVES
DaimlerChryslerstronglyrecommendsagainstthe additionofanyfluidstothetransmission,otherthan thoseautomatictransmissionfluidslistedabove. Exceptionstothispolicyaretheuseofspecialdyes toaidindetectingfluidleaks.
Various“special”additivesandsupplementsexist thatclaimtoimproveshiftfeeland/orquality.These additivesandothersalsoclaimtoimproveconverter clutchoperationandinhibitoverheating,oxidation, varnish,andsludge.TheseclaimshavenotbeensupportedtothesatisfactionofDaimlerChryslerand theseadditives mustnotbeused. Theuseoftransmission“sealers”shouldalsobeavoided,sincethey mayadverselyaffecttheintegrityoftransmission seals.
DESCRIPTION-FUELREQUIREMENTS
Yourengineisdesignedtomeetallemissionsregulationsandprovideexcellentfueleconomyandperformancewhenusinghighqualityunleadedgasoline havinganoctaneratingof87.Theuseofpremium gasolineisnotrecommended.Theuseofpremium
PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-3
FLUIDTYPES(Continued)
0-4LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE PT FLUIDTYPES(Continued)
gasolinewillprovidenobenefitoverhighqualityregulargasoline,andinsomecircumstancesmayresult inpoorerperformance.
Lightsparkknockatlowenginespeedsisnot harmfultoyourengine.However,continuedheavy sparkknockathighspeedscancausedamageand immediateserviceisrequired.Enginedamageresultingfromoperationwithaheavysparkknockmay notbecoveredbythenewvehiclewarranty.
Poorqualitygasolinecancauseproblemssuchas hardstarting,stallingandhesitations.Ifyouexperiencethesesymptoms,tryanotherbrandofgasoline beforeconsideringserviceforthevehicle.
Over40automanufacturersworld-widehave issuedandendorsedconsistentgasolinespecifications (theWorldwideFuelCharter,WWFC)todefinefuel propertiesnecessarytodeliverenhancedemissions, performanceanddurabilityforyourvehicle.WerecommendtheuseofgasolinesthatmeettheWWFC specificationsiftheyareavailable.
REFORMULATEDGASOLINE
Manyareasofthecountryrequiretheuseof cleanerburninggasolinereferredtoas“reformulated”gasoline.Reformulatedgasolinecontainoxygenates,andarespecificallyblendedtoreducevehicle emissionsandimproveairquality.
Westronglysupporttheuseofreformulatedgasoline.Properlyblendedreformulatedgasolinewillprovideexcellentperformanceanddurabilityforthe engineandfuelsystemcomponents.
GASOLINE/OXYGENATEBLENDS
Somefuelsuppliersblendunleadedgasolinewith oxygenatessuchas10%ethanol,MTBE,andETBE. Oxygenatesarerequiredinsomeareasofthecountry duringthewintermonthstoreducecarbonmonoxide emissions.Fuelsblendedwiththeseoxygenatesmay beusedinyourvehicle.
CAUTION:DONOTusegasolinecontainingMETHANOL.Gasolinecontainingmethanolmaydamage criticalfuelsystemcomponents.
MMTINGASOLINE
MMTisamanganese-containingmetallicadditive thatisblendedintosomegasolinetoincreaseoctane. GasolineblendedwithMMTprovidenoperformance advantagebeyondgasolineofthesameoctanenumberwithoutMMT.GasolineblendedwithMMT reducesparkpluglifeandreduceemissionsystem performanceinsomevehicles.Werecommendthat gasolinefreeofMMTbeusedinyourvehicle.The MMTcontentofgasolinemaynotbeindicatedonthe gasolinepump;therefore,youshouldaskyourgaso-
lineretailerwhetherornothis/hergasolinecontains MMT.
ItisevenmoreimportanttolookforgasolinewithoutMMTinCanadabecauseMMTcanbeusedat levelshigherthanallowedintheUnitedStates. MMTisprohibitedinFederalandCaliforniareformulatedgasoline.
SULFURINGASOLINE
IfyouliveinthenortheastUnitedStates,your vehiclemayhavebeendesignedtomeetCalifornia lowemissionstandardswithCleaner-BurningCaliforniareformulatedgasolinewithlowsulfur.Ifsuch fuelsarenotavailableinstatesadoptingCalifornia emissionstandards,yourvehicleswilloperatesatisfactorilyonfuelsmeetingfederalspecifications,but emissioncontrolsystemperformancemaybe adverselyaffected.GasolinesoldoutsideofCalifornia ispermittedtohavehighersulfurlevelswhichmay affecttheperformanceofthevehicle’scatalyticconverter.ThismaycausetheMalfunctionIndicator Lamp(MIL),CheckEngineorServiceEngineSoon lighttoilluminate.Werecommendthatyoutryadifferentbrandofunleadedgasolinehavinglowersulfur todetermineiftheproblemisfuelrelatedpriorto returningyourvehicletoanauthorizeddealerfor service.
CAUTION:IftheMalfunctionIndicatorLamp(MIL), CheckEngineorServiceEngineSoonlightisflashing,immediateserviceisrequired;seeon-board diagnosticssystemsection.
MATERIALSADDEDTOFUEL
AllgasolinesoldintheUnitedStatesandCanada arerequiredtocontaineffectivedetergentadditives. Useofadditionaldetergentsorotheradditivesisnot neededundernormalconditions.
FUELSYSTEMCAUTIONS
CAUTION:Followtheseguidelinestomaintainyour vehicle’sperformance:
• TheuseofleadedgasisprohibitedbyFederal law.Usingleadedgasolinecanimpairengineperformance,damagetheemissioncontrolsystem,and couldresultinlossofwarrantycoverage.
• Anout-of-tuneengine,orcertainfuelorignition malfunctions,cancausethecatalyticconverterto overheat.Ifyounoticeapungentburningodoror somelightsmoke,yourenginemaybeoutoftuneor malfunctioningandmayrequireimmediateservice. Contactyourdealerforserviceassistance.
• Whenpullingaheavyloadordrivingafully loadedvehiclewhenthehumidityislowandthetem-
peratureishigh,useapremiumunleadedfuelto helppreventsparkknock.Ifsparkknockpersists, lightentheload,orenginepistondamagemayresult.
• Theuseoffueladditiveswhicharenowbeing soldasoctaneenhancersisnotrecommended.Most oftheseproductscontainhighconcentrationsof methanol.Fuelsystemdamageorvehicleperformanceproblemsresultingfromtheuseofsuchfuels oradditivesisnottheresponsibilityof DaimlerChryslerCorporationandmaynotbecovered underthenewvehiclewarranty.
NOTE:Intentionaltamperingwithemissionscontrol systemscanresultincivilpenaltiesbeingassessed againstyou.
FLUIDCAPACITIES
SPECIFICATIONS-FLUIDCAPACITIES DESCRIPTIONSPECIFICATION FuelTank57L(15gal.)
EngineOil*-1.6L4.3L(4.5qts.)
FLUIDFILL/CHECK LOCATIONS
DESCRIPTION
Thefluidcheck/fillpointlocationsarelocatedin eachapplicableservicemanualsection.
LUBRICATIONPOINTS
DESCRIPTION
Lubricationpointlocationsarelocatedineach applicableSections.
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES
DESCRIPTION
MaintenanceScheduleInformationnotincludedin thissection,islocatedintheappropriateOwner’s Manual.
Therearethreemaintenanceschedulesthatshow required serviceforyourvehicle.
FirstisSchedule “B”—ALLENGINES.Itisfor vehiclesthatareoperatedundertheconditionsthat arelistedbelowandatthebeginningoftheschedule.
• Dayornighttemperaturesarebelow0°C (32°F).
• Stopandgodriving.
• Extensiveengineidling.
• Drivingindustyconditions.
• Shorttripsoflessthan16km(10miles).
• Morethan50%ofyourdrivingisatsustained highspeedsduringhotweather,above32°C (90°F).†
• Trailertowing.†
• Taxi,police,ordeliveryservice(commercialservice).†
• Off-roadordesertoperation.
• IfequippedforandoperatingwithE-85 (ethanol)fuel.
*(includesnewfilter)
2.2LTurboDiesel:2.0L (2.1qts.)
2.4LTurbo:1.8L(1.9 qts.)
**(Includesheaterandcoolantrecoverybottlefilledto MAXlevel.)
NOTE:MostvehiclesareoperatedundertheconditionslistedforSchedule B .
SecondisSchedule “A”—NONTURBO CHARGEDENGINES.Itisforvehiclesthatarenot operatedunderanyoftheconditionslistedunder Schedule B —ALLENGINES.
SecondisSchedule “A”—TURBOCHARGED ENGINES.Itisforvehiclesthatarenotoperated underanyoftheconditionslistedunderSchedule B —ALLENGINES.
Usetheschedulethatbestdescribesyourdriving conditions.Wheretimeandmileagearelisted,follow theintervalthatoccursfirst.
CoolingSystem**-1.6L, 2.0L,and2.4L 6.2L(6.5qts.) CoolingSystem**-2.2L Diesel 9.0L(9.5qts.) AutomaticTransaxleEstimatedServiceFill 3.8L(4.0qts.) AutomaticTransaxleOverhaulFillCapacity withTorqueConverter Empty 8.1L(8.6qts.) ManualTransaxle-NV T350 2.4-2.7L(2.5-2.8qts.) ManualTransaxleGetrag288
EngineOil*-2.0L4.3L(4.5qts.) EngineOil*-2.2LDiesel7.0L(7.4qts.) EngineOil*-2.4L4.8L(5.0qts.)
PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-5 FLUIDTYPES(Continued)
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
CAUTION:Failuretoperformtherequiredmaintenanceitemsmayresultindamagetothevehicle.
AtEachStopforFuel
• Checktheengineoillevelabout5minutesafter afullywarmedengineisshutoff.Checkingtheoil levelwhilethevehicleisonlevelgroundwill improvetheaccuracyoftheoillevelreading.Addoil onlywhenthelevelisatorbelowtheADDorMIN mark.
• Checkthewindshieldwashersolventandaddif required.
OnceaMonth
• Checktirepressureandlookforunusualwear ordamage.
• Inspectthebatteryandcleanandtightenthe terminalsasrequired.
• Checkthefluidlevelsofcoolantreservoir,brake mastercylinder,powersteeringandtransaxleand addasneeded.
• Checkalllightsandallotherelectricalitemsfor correctoperation.
• Checkrubbersealsoneachsideoftheradiator forproperfit.
AtEachOilChange
• Changetheengineoilfilter.
• Inspecttheexhaustsystem.
• Inspectthebrakehoses.
• InspecttheCVjointsandfrontsuspensioncomponents.
• Checktheautomatictransaxlefluidlevel.
• Checkthemanualtransaxlefluidlevelandfill plugcondition.
• Checkthecoolantlevel,hoses,andclamps.
• Rotatethetiresateachoilchangeinterval shownonSchedule“A”—NONTURBOCHARGED ENGINES10000km(6,000miles),Schedule“A”— TURBOCHARGEDENGINES8000km(5,000 miles),oreveryotherintervalshownonSchedule “B”—ALLENGINES10000km(6,000miles).
SCHEDULE“B”—ALLENGINES
Followschedule“B”—AllEnginesifyouusually operateyourvehicleunderoneormoreofthefollowingconditions.Changetheautomatictransmission fluidandfilterevery77000km(48,000miles)ifthe vehicleisusuallyoperatedunderoneormoreofthe conditionsmarkedwithan
Changethemanualtransaxlefluidevery77000 km(48,000miles)ifthevehicleisusuallyoperated underoneormoreoftheconditionsmarkedwithan †.
• Dayornighttemperaturesarebelow0°C (32°F).
• Stopandgodriving.
• Extensiveengineidling.
• Drivingindustyconditions.
• Shorttripsoflessthan16.2km(10miles).
• Morethan50%ofyourdrivingisatsustained highspeedsduringhotweather,above32°C (90°F).†
• Trailertowing.†
• Taxi,police,ordeliveryservice(commercialservice).†
• Off-roadordesertoperation.
• IfequippedforandoperatingwithE-85 (ethanol)fuel.
Miles3,0006,0009,00012,00015,00018,000 (Kilometers)(5000)(10000)(14000)(19000)(24000)(29000)
Changeengineoiland engineoilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Inspectthe engineair cleanerfilter.Replaceas necessary.* X Inspectthe PCVmake-upair filter. Replaceasnecessary. X Inspectthegeneratorbelt, andreplaceasnecessary. X Inspectandadjustthepower steeringpumpbelttension. X 0-6LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE PT
PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-7
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
Miles21,00024,00027,00030,00033,00036,000 (Kilometers)(34000)(38000)(43000)(48000)(53000)(58000)
Miles39,00042,00045,00048,00051,00054,000 (Kilometers)(62000)(67000)(72000)(77000)(82000)(86000)
Changeengineoilandengine oilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.XX Replacethe engineair cleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugs. X Inspectthetierodendsand bootseals. X Inspectthe PCVvalve and replaceasnecessary.* X Replacethe PCVmake-up airfilter. X Inspectandadjustthepower steeringpumpbelttension. X Inspectthegeneratorbelt, andreplaceasnecessary. X
Changeengineoiland engineoilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Changethebrakefluid.If vehicleisusedfortrailer towing. X Inspectthe engineair cleanerfilter. Replaceas necessary.* X Changetheautomatic transaxlefluidandfilter. X Changethemanualtransaxle fluid. X Inspectthe PCVmake-upair filter. Replaceasnecessary. X Inspectandadjustthepower steeringpumpbelttension. X Inspectthegeneratorbelt, andreplaceasnecessary. X
0-8LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE PT MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
Miles57,00060,00063,00066,00069,00072,000 (Kilometers)(91000)(96000)(101000)(106000)(110000)(115000)
Miles75,00078,00081,00084,00087,00090,000 (Kilometers)(120000)(125000)(130000)(134000)(139000)(144000)
Changeengineoilandengine oilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.XX Replacethe engineair cleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugsand ignitioncables. X Inspectthetierodendsand bootseals. X Inspectthe PCVvalve and replaceifnecessary.Not requiredifpreviously changed.*‡ X Inspectthe PCVmake-upair filter. Replaceasnecessary. X Inspectandadjustthepower steeringpumpbelttension. X Inspectthegeneratorbelt, andreplaceasnecessary. X
Changeengineoilandengine oilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Inspectthe engineair cleanerfilter andreplaceas necessary.* X Replacethe engineair cleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugs. X Inspectthetierodendsand bootseals. X Inspectthe PCVvalve and replaceifnecessary.Not requiredifpreviously changed.*‡ X Replacethe enginetiming belt.* X Inspectthe PCVmake-upair filter. Replaceasnecessary. X X Inspectandadjustthepower steeringpumpbelttension. X X Inspectthegeneratorbelt, andreplaceasnecessary. X X
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
*Thismaintenanceisrecommendedbythemanufacturertotheownerbutisnotrequiredtomaintain theemissionswarranty.
‡Thismaintenanceisnotrequiredifpreviously replaced.
Inspectionandserviceshouldalsobeperformed anytimeamalfunctionisobservedorsuspected. Retainallreceipts.
Miles93,00096,00099,000100,000102,000105,000 (Kilometers)(149000)(154000)(158000)(160000)(163000)(168000) Changeengineoilandengine oilfilter. XXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Changethebrakefluid.If vehicleisusedfortrailer towing. X Inspectthe engineair cleanerfilter andreplaceas necessary.* X Changetheautomatic transaxlefluidandfilter. X Changethemanualtransaxle fluid. X Flushandreplacetheengine coolantat60monthsor 100,000miles. X Inspectthe PCVmake-upair filter. Replaceasnecessary. X Inspectandadjustthepower steeringpumpbelttension. X Inspectthegeneratorbelt, andreplaceasnecessary. X
PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-9
0-10LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE PT MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
SCHEDULE“A”—NONTURBOCHARGEDENGINES
Miles6,00012,00018,00024,00030,00036,000 (Kilometers)(10000)(19000)(29000)(38000)(48000)(58000) [Months][6][12][18][24][30][36]
Miles42,00048,00054,00060,00066,000 (Kilometers)(67000)(77000)(86000)(96000)(106000) [Months][42][48][54][60][66]
Changeengineoiland engineoilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.XX Replacethe engineair cleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugs. X Inspectthetierodendsand bootseals. X Replacethe PCVmake-up airfilter. X Adjustgeneratordrivebelt tension X
Changeengineoilandengineoilfilter. XXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Replacethe engineaircleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugsandignition cables. X Inspectthetierodendsandbootseals.X Inspectthe PCVvalve andreplace,if necessary.* X Flushandreplacetheenginecoolantat60 months,regardlessofmileage. X Replacethe PCVmake-upairfilter. X Adjustgeneratordrivebelttension.X
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
*Thismaintenanceisrecommendedbythemanufacturertotheownerbutisnotrequiredtomaintain theemissionswarranty.
‡Thismaintenanceisnotrequiredifpreviously replaced.
Inspectionandserviceshouldalsobeperformed anytimeamalfunctionisobservedorsuspected. Retainallreceipts.
Miles72,00078,00084,00090,00096,000102,000 (Kilometers)(115000)(125000)(134000)(144000)(154000)(163000) [Months][72][78][84][90][96][102] Changeengineoilandengine oilfilter. XXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.XX Replacethe engineair cleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugs. X Inspectthetierodendsand bootseals. X Inspectthe PCVvalve and replaceifnecessary.Not requiredifpreviously changed.*‡ X Replacethe PCVmake-up airfilter. X Replacepowersteeringbeltif necessary. X Adjustorreplace,if necessary,generatordrive belt. X Flushandreplacetheengine coolantifnotdoneat60 months. X Replace enginetimingbelt. X
PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-11
SCHEDULE“A”—2.4LTURBOCHARGEDENGINES
Miles5,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000 (Kilometers)(8000)(16000)(24000)(32000)(40000)(48000) [Months][6][12][18][24]
Miles35,00040,00045,00050,00055,000 (Kilometers)(56000)(64000)(72000)(80000)(88000)
Miles60,00065,00070,00075,00080,00085,000 (Kilometers)(96000)(104000)(112000)(120000)(128000)(136000) [Months][48][54][60][66]
Changeengineoilandengine oilfilter. XXXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Replacethe engineair cleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugs. X Inspectthetierodendsand bootseals. X Replacethe PCVmake-up airfilter. X Adjustthegeneratordrivebelt tension. X
[Months][30][36][42] Changeengineoilandengineoilfilter. XXXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X
Changeengineoilandengineoil filter. XX X XXX Inspectthebrakelinings.XX Replacethe engineaircleaner filter. X Replacethe sparkplugsand ignitioncables. X Inspectthetierodendsandboot seals. X Inspectthe PCVvalve andreplaceif necessary.Notrequiredif previouslychanged.*‡ X Flushandreplacetheenginecoolant at60months,regardlessofmileage. X Replacethe PCVmake-upairfilter. X Adjustgeneratordrivebelttension.X 0-12LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE
PT MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
MAINTENANCESCHEDULES(Continued)
*Thismaintenanceisrecommendedbythemanufacturertotheownerbutisnotrequiredtomaintain theemissionswarranty.
‡Thismaintenanceisnotrequiredifpreviously replaced.
Inspectionandserviceshouldalsobeperformed anytimeamalfunctionisobservedorsuspected. Retainallreceipts.
WARNING:Youcanbebadlyinjuredworkingonor aroundamotorvehicle.Doonlythatservicework forwhichyouhavetheknowledgeandtheright equipment.Ifyouhaveanydoubtaboutyourability toperformaservicejob,takeyourvehicletoa competentmechanic.
Miles90,00095,000100,000105,000 (Kilometers)(144000)(156000)(160000)(168000) [Months][72][78][84] Changeengineoilandengineoilfilter.XXXX Inspectthebrakelinings.X Replacethe engineaircleanerfilter. X Replacethe sparkplugs. X Inspectengineaccessorydrivebelts,replaceif necessary.Adjustthegeneratordrivebelttensionifnot replacingbelt. X Inspectthetierodendsandbootseals.X Inspectthe PCVvalve andreplaceifnecessary.Not requiredifpreviouslychanged.*‡ X Flushandreplacetheenginecoolantifnotdoneat60 months. X Replacethe PCVmake-upairfilter. X Replacethe enginetimingbelt. X
LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-13
PT
HOISTING
STANDARDPROCEDURE-HOISTING
RefertoOwner’sManualprovidedwithvehiclefor properemergencyjackingprocedures.
WARNING:THEHOISTINGANDJACKLIFTING POINTSPROVIDEDAREFORACOMPLETEVEHICLE.WHENTHEENGINEORREARSUSPENSION ISREMOVEDFROMAVEHICLE,THECENTEROF GRAVITYISALTEREDMAKINGSOMEHOISTING CONDITIONSUNSTABLE.PROPERLYSUPPORTOR SECUREVEHICLETOHOISTINGDEVICEWHEN THESECONDITIONSEXIST.
CAUTION:Donotpositionhoistingdeviceonsuspensioncomponents,damagetovehiclecanresult. Donotattempttoraiseoneentiresideofthevehiclebyplacingafloorjackmidwaybetweenthe frontandrearwheels.Thispracticemayresultin permanentdamagetothebody.
Whenproperlypositioned,afloorjackcanbeused toliftthevehicleandsupporttheraisedvehiclewith jackstands(Fig.5).
Afloorjackoranyliftingdevice,mustneverbe usedonanypartoftheunderbodyotherthenthe describedareas.
JUMPSTARTING
STANDARDPROCEDURE-JUMPSTARTING
WARNING:REVIEWALLSAFETYPRECAUTIONS ANDWARNINGSINBATTERY/STARTING/CHARGINGSECTIONS.DONOTJUMPSTARTAFROZEN BATTERY,PERSONALINJURYCANRESULT.DO NOTJUMPSTARTWHENMAINTENANCEFREE BATTERYINDICATORDOTISYELLOWORBRIGHT COLOR.DONOTJUMPSTARTAVEHICLEWHEN THEBATTERYFLUIDISBELOWTHETOPOFLEAD PLATES.DONOTALLOWJUMPERCABLE CLAMPSTOTOUCHEACHOTHERWHENCONNECTEDTOABOOSTERSOURCE.DONOTUSE OPENFLAMENEARBATTERY.REMOVEMETALLIC JEWELRYWORNONHANDSORWRISTSTOAVOID INJURYBYACCIDENTALARCINGOFBATTERY CURRENT.WHENUSINGAHIGHOUTPUTBOOSTINGDEVICE,DONOTALLOWBATTERYVOLTAGE TOEXCEED16VOLTS.REFERTOINSTRUCTIONS PROVIDEDWITHDEVICEBEINGUSED.
CAUTION:Whenusinganothervehicleasa booster,donotallowvehiclestotouch.Electrical systemscanbedamagedoneithervehicle.
TOJUMPSTARTADISABLEDVEHICLE:
(1)Raisehoodondisabledvehicleandvisually inspectenginecompartmentfor:
• Batterycableclampcondition,cleanifnecessary.
• Frozenbattery.
• Yelloworbrightcolortestindicator,ifequipped.
• Lowbatteryfluidlevel.
• Generatordrivebeltconditionandtension.
• Fuelfumesorleakage,correctifnecessary.
CAUTION:Ifthecauseofstartingproblemondisabledvehicleissevere,damagetoboostervehicle chargingsystemcanresult.
(2)Whenusinganothervehicleasabooster source,parktheboostervehiclewithincablereach. Turnoffallaccessories,settheparkingbrake,place theautomatictransmissioninPARKorthemanual transmissioninNEUTRALandturntheignition OFF.
1-DRIVEONLIFT
2-FRAMECONTACTLIFT(SINGLEPOST)
2-CHASSISLIFT(DUALPOST)
2-OUTBOARDLIFT(DUALLIFT)
2-FLOORJACK
(3)Ondisabledvehicle,placegearselectorinpark orneutralandsetparkbrake.Turnoffallaccessories.
(4)Connectjumpercablestoboosterbattery.RED clamptopositiveterminal(+)orremoteterminal. BLACKclamptonegativeterminal(-).DONOT allowclampsatoppositeendofcablestotouch,elec-
Fig.5HoistingandJackingPoints
0-14LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE PT
tricalarcwillresult.Reviewallwarningsinthisprocedure.
(5)OndisabledvehicleconnectREDjumpercable clamptopositive(+)remoteterminal.Connect BLACKjumpercableclamptoenginegroundas closetothegroundcableattachingpointaspossible (Fig.6).
(a)Pulltheprotectivesleevefromtheremote positiveterminal.
(b)ConnectREDjumpercableclamptopositive (+)remoteterminal.ConnectBLACKjumpercable clamptoenginegroundasclosetotheground cableattachingpointaspossible(Fig.6).
(6)Starttheengineinthevehiclewhichhasthe boosterbattery,lettheengineidleafewminutes, thenstarttheengineinthevehiclewiththedischargedbattery.
TOWING STANDARDPROCEDURE-TOWING
WARNING:DONOTALLOWTOWINGATTACHMENT DEVICESTOCONTACTTHEFUELTANKORLINES, FUELLEAKCANRESULT.DONOTLIFTORTOW VEHICLEBYFRONTORREARBUMPER,OR BUMPERENERGYABSORBERUNITS.DONOT VENTUREUNDERALIFTEDVEHICLEIFNOTSUPPORTEDPROPERLYONSAFETYSTANDS.DONOT ALLOWPASSENGERSTORIDEINATOWEDVEHICLE.USEASAFETYCHAINTHATISINDEPENDENT FROMTHETOWINGATTACHMENTDEVICE.
CAUTION:Donotdamagebrakelines,exhaustsystem,shockabsorbers,swaybars,oranyother undervehiclecomponentswhenattachingtowing devicetovehicle.Donotattachtowingdeviceto frontorrearsuspensioncomponents.Donot securevehicletotowingdevicebytheuseoffront orrearsuspensionorsteeringcomponents. Removeorsecurelooseorprotrudingobjectsfrom adamagedvehiclebeforetowing.Refertostateand localrulesandregulationsbeforetowingavehicle. Donotallowweightoftowedvehicletobearon lowerfascia,airdams,orspoilers.
Toavoiddamagetobumperfasciaandairdams useofawheelliftorflatbedtowingdevice(Fig.7)is recommended.Whenusingawheellifttowingdevice, besuretheunliftedendofdisabledvehiclehasat least100mm(4in.)groundclearance.Ifminimum groundclearancecannotbereached,useatowing dolly.Ifaflatbeddeviceisused,theapproachangle shouldnotexceed15degrees.
CAUTION:Donotcrankstartermotorondisabled vehicleformorethan15seconds,starterwilloverheatandcouldfail.
(7)Allowbatteryindisabledvehicletochargeto atleast12.4volts(75%charge)beforeattemptingto startengine.Ifenginedoesnotstartwithin15seconds,stopcrankingengineandallowstartertocool (15minutes),beforecrankingagain.
DISCONNECTCABLECLAMPSASFOLLOWS:
• DisconnectBLACKcableclampfromengine groundondisabledvehicle.
• DisconnectREDcableclampfrombatterypositiveremoteterminal.
1-BATTERYPOSITIVEREMOTETERMINAL
Fig.6POSITIVEJUMPERCABLECLAMP CONNECTION
1-WHEELLIFT 2-FLATBED PT LUBRICATION&MAINTENANCE0-15
Fig.7RecommendedTowingDevices
JUMPSTARTING(Continued)
TABLEOFCONTENTS pagepage FRONTSUSPENSION .....................1 REARSUSPENSION ......................26 WHEELALIGNMENT .....................52 FRONTSUSPENSION TABLEOFCONTENTS pagepage FRONTSUSPENSION DESCRIPTION-FRONTSUSPENSION .......2 OPERATION-FRONTSUSPENSION .........2 WARNING WARNINGSANDCAUTIONS ..............2 STANDARDPROCEDURE-LUBRICATION ....2 SPECIFICATIONS FRONTSUSPENSIONFASTENERTORQUE..4 SPECIALTOOLS FRONTSUSPENSION ...................4 HUB/BEARING DESCRIPTION ..........................6 OPERATION ............................6 DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-WHEEL BEARINGANDHUB ....................6 REMOVAL .............................6 INSTALLATION ..........................6 KNUCKLE DESCRIPTION-STEERINGKNUCKLE .......6 OPERATION-STEERINGKNUCKLE .........6 DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-STEERING KNUCKLE ............................6 REMOVAL-STEERINGKNUCKLE ...........6 DISASSEMBLY-STEERINGKNUCKLE (WHEELBEARINGANDHUB) .............8 ASSEMBLY-STEERINGKNUCKLE(WHEEL BEARINGANDHUB) ...................10 INSTALLATION-STEERINGKNUCKLE ......11 LOWERBALLJOINT DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-BALLJOINT .....12 LOWERBALLJOINTSEALBOOT REMOVAL .............................12 INSTALLATION .........................12 LOWERCONTROLARM DESCRIPTION .........................13 OPERATION ...........................13 DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-LOWER CONTROLARM .......................13 REMOVAL-LOWERCONTROLARM ........13 DISASSEMBLY DISASSEMBLY-LOWERCONTROLARM (BALLJOINT) .........................15 DISASSEMBLY-LOWERCONTROLARM (REARISOLATORBUSHING) ............15 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY-LOWERCONTROLARM(BALL JOINT) ..............................16 ASSEMBLY-LOWERCONTROLARM (REARISOLATORBUSHING) ............17 INSTALLATION-LOWERCONTROLARM ....17 STABILIZERBAR DESCRIPTION .........................19 OPERATION ...........................19 REMOVAL .............................19 INSPECTION ..........................19 INSTALLATION .........................19 STRUTASSEMBLY DESCRIPTION .........................20 OPERATION ...........................20 DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-STRUT ASSEMBLY(FRONT) ...................20 REMOVAL .............................20 DISASSEMBLY .........................21 ASSEMBLY ............................24 INSTALLATION .........................24 PT SUSPENSION2-1
SUSPENSION
FRONTSUSPENSION
DESCRIPTION-FRONTSUSPENSION
ThisvehiclehasagaspressurizedMacPherson struttypefrontsuspensiondesign(Fig.1).
Thefrontsuspensionconsistsofthesemajorcomponents:
• Hub(pressedintobearing)
• Bearing(pressedintosteeringknuckle)
• Lowercontrolarm(2)
• Stabilizerbar
• Steeringknuckle(2)
• Strutassembly(2)
Refertoindividualcomponentsforadditionalinformation.
OPERATION-FRONTSUSPENSION
Thefrontsuspensionallowseachfrontwheelona vehicletoadapttodifferentroadsurfacesandconditionswithoutgreatlyaffectingtheoppositewheel andtheabilitytocontrolthevehicle.Eachsideofthe frontsuspensionisallowedtopivotsothevehiclecan besteeredinthedirectionpreferred.
Whenavehiclestrikesabump,theforceistransferredthroughthehub,bearing,andknuckle,into thestrutassemblytoabsorbtheforceanddampenit. Duringsteeringmaneuvers,thestrutassembly (throughapivotbearingintheupperstrutmount) andsteeringknuckle(throughthelowerballjoint mountedonthelowercontrolarm)turnasanassembly.
WARNING
WARNINGSANDCAUTIONS
WARNING:DUSTANDDIRTACCUMULATINGON BRAKEPARTSDURINGNORMALUSEMAYCONTAINASBESTOSFIBERSFROMPRODUCTIONOR AFTERMARKETLININGS.BREATHINGEXCESSIVE CONCENTRATIONSOFASBESTOSFIBERSCAN CAUSESERIOUSBODILYHARM.EXERCISECARE WHENSERVICINGBRAKEPARTS.DONOTSAND, ORGRINDBRAKELININGUNLESSEQUIPMENT USEDISDESIGNEDTOCONTAINTHEDUSTRESIDUE.DONOTCLEANBRAKEPARTSWITHCOMPRESSEDAIRORBYDRYBRUSHING.CLEANING SHOULDBEDONEBYDAMPENINGTHEBRAKE COMPONENTSWITHAFINEMISTOFWATER, THENWIPINGTHEBRAKECOMPONENTSCLEAN WITHADAMPENEDCLOTH.DISPOSEOFCLOTH ANDALLRESIDUECONTAININGASBESTOS FIBERSINANIMPERMEABLECONTAINERWITH THEAPPROPRIATELABEL.FOLLOWPRACTICES PRESCRIBEDBYTHEOCCUPATIONALSAFETY
ANDHEALTHADMINISTRATION(OSHA)ANDTHE ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONAGENCY(EPA) FORTHEHANDLING,PROCESSING,ANDDISPOSITIONOFDUSTORDEBRISTHATMAYCONTAIN ASBESTOSFIBERS.
WARNING:DONOTREMOVETHESTRUTSHAFT NUTWHILESTRUTASSEMBLYISINSTALLEDIN VEHICLE,ORBEFORETHECOILSPRINGISCOMPRESSEDWITHACOMPRESSIONTOOL.THE SPRINGISHELDUNDERHIGHPRESSURE.
CAUTION:Onlyframecontacthoistingequipment canbeusedonthisvehicle.Itcannotbehoisted usingequipmentdesignedtoliftavehiclebythe rearaxle.Ifthistypeofhoistingequipmentisused, damagetorearsuspensioncomponentswilloccur.
CAUTION:Atnotimewhenservicingavehiclecan asheetmetalscrew,bolt,orothermetalfastenerbe installedintheshocktowertotaketheplaceofan originalplasticclip.Itmaycomeintocontactwith thestrutorcoilspring.
CAUTION:Wheelbearingdamagewillresultifafter looseningthehubnut,thevehicleisrolledonthe groundortheweightofthevehicleisallowedtobe supportedbythetiresforalengthoftime.
STANDARDPROCEDURE-LUBRICATION
Therearenoserviceablelubricationpointsonthe frontsuspension.Thefrontlowerballjointshave greasefittingswhichhavehadtheheadsnappedoff bythemanufactureraftertheyhavebeenfilled.This hasbeendonetoeliminatethepossibilityofdamagingthenon-ventedseals.Greasewillnotleakfrom thebrokengreasefittings.Theballjointsaresealed forlifeandrequirenomaintenance.
CAUTION:Noattemptshouldbemadetoreplace theballjointgreasefittingwithanewfitting,then fillingtheballjointwithgrease.Damagetothe greasesealcanresult.
2-2FRONTSUSPENSION PT
PT FRONTSUSPENSION2-3 FRONTSUSPENSION(Continued)
Fig.1FrontSuspensionSystem
FRONTSUSPENSION(Continued)
1-UPPERMOUNT
2-VEHICLESTRUTTOWER
3-OUTERTIEROD
4-JAMNUT
5-STEERINGGEAR
6-CROSSMEMBER
7-STABILIZERBAR
8-STABILIZERBARCUSHIONANDRETAINER
9-BALLJOINT
10-STABILIZERBARLINK
SPECIFICATIONS
FRONTSUSPENSIONFASTENERTORQUE DESCRIPTIONN·m
BallJointStudPinchBolt9570—
HubNut244180—
DiscBrakeCaliperAdapter
KnuckleBolts 10477—
LowerControlArmFront PivotBolt 170125—
LowerControlArmRear PivotBolt 250185—
StabilizerBarCushion
RetainerBolts 2821250
StabilizerBarLinkNuts2821250
StrutClevis-to-KnuckleNuts54+ 90° turn
40+ 90° turn
StrutShaftNut7555—
Strut-to-TowerNuts3425—
TieRodAdjusterJamNut7555—
TieRodEnd-to-KnuckleNut5440—
WheelBearingRetainer
PlateBolts 2821250
WheelMounting(Lug)Nuts135100—
SPECIALTOOLS FRONTSUSPENSION
Splitter,Bearing1130
Installer,Bearing5052
Remover/Installer6644(-2)
Installer6758
Installer6760
Ft. Lbs. In. Lbs.
11-HUB 12-KNUCKLE 13-STRUT 14-LOWERSPRINGISOLATOR 15-COILSPRING 16-JOUNCEBUMPER 17-DUSTSHIELD 18-SPRINGSEATANDBEARING 19-STRUTASSEMBLY 20-LOWERCONTROLARM
2-4FRONTSUSPENSION PT
Remover6804
Socket/WrenchStrutNut6864
RemoverC-4150A
Press,BallJointC-4212F
Remover/Installer6908(–2)
InstallerAdapterC-4698-2
RemoverMB-990799
Remover/Installer8373
RemoverMB991113
FRONTSUSPENSION2-5
PT
FRONTSUSPENSION(Continued)
HUB/BEARING
DESCRIPTION
Thewheelbearingandhubarepressedintothe steeringknuckle.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/ FRONT/KNUCKLE-DESCRIPTION)
OPERATION
Thewheelbearingandhubarepressedintothe steeringknuckle.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/ FRONT/KNUCKLE-OPERATION)
DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-WHEELBEARING ANDHUB
Thewheelbearingisdesignedforthelifeofthe vehicleandrequiresnotypeofperiodicmaintenance. Thefollowingproceduremaybeusedfordiagnosing theconditionofthewheelbearingandhub.
Withthewheel,discbrakecaliper,andbrakerotor removed,rotatethewheelhub.Anyroughnessor resistancetorotationmayindicatedirtintrusionora failedhubbearing.Ifthebearingexhibitsanyof theseconditionsduringdiagnosis,thehubbearing willrequirereplacement.Donotattempttodisassemblethebearingforrepair.Ifthewheelbearingis disassembledforanyreason,itmustbereplaced.
Damagedbearingsealsandtheresultingexcessive greaselossmayalsorequirebearingreplacement. Moderategreaseweapagefromthebearingisconsiderednormalandshouldnotrequirereplacementof thewheelbearing.
Todiagnoseabenthub,(Referto5-BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/ROTORS-DIAGNOSIS ANDTESTING)fortheprocedureonmeasuringhub runout.
REMOVAL
Thewheelbearingandhubarepressedintothe knuckle.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/ KNUCKLE-REMOVAL)
INSTALLATION
Thewheelbearingandhubarepressedintothe knuckle.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/ KNUCKLE-INSTALLATION)
KNUCKLE DESCRIPTION-STEERINGKNUCKLE
Thesteeringknuckleisasinglecastingwithlegs machinedforattachmenttothefrontstrutassembly onthetop,lowercontrolarmballjointonthebottom,andsteeringlinkageonthetrailingend(Fig.1). Thesteeringknucklealsohastwomachined,drilled
andtappedlegsontheleadingendcastingtosupport andalignthefrontdiscbrakecaliperadapter.
Theknucklesupportsthewheelbearingandhub (Fig.1).Thewheelhubispressedintoasealed-forlifewheelbearingthatispressedintothesteering knuckle.Aretainerplatealsoholdsthebearingin place.Thehubsupportsthedriveshaftouterconstant velocity(C/V)joint.Eachissplinedandmeshesin thecenterofthehub.TheouterC/Vjointisretained tothehubusinganut.Thenutislockedtotheouter C/Vstubshaftusinganutretainerandcotterpin.
ThewheelbearingisaUnit1typecartridgebearingthatrequiresnomaintenance.Thewheelbearing canbeservicedseparatelyfromthehub.
Thehubhasfivestudspressedintoitsflange.
OPERATION-STEERINGKNUCKLE
Thesteeringknucklepivotswiththestrutassemblybetweenthelowerballjointandthepivotbearing inthestrutassembly.Thesteeringgearoutertierod endconnectstothetrailingendofeachknuckle, allowingthevehicletobesteered.
Thecenteroftheknucklesupportsthehub,wheel bearingandaxleshaft.
Thehubandwheelbearingworktogether.The wheelbearinghasinternalbearingsthatallowthe hubtorotatewiththedriveshaftandthetireand wheelassembly.Thehub’sfivestudsmountthetire andwheeltothevehicle.
DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-STEERING KNUCKLE
Thefrontsuspensionsteeringknuckleisnota repairablecomponentofthefrontsuspension.It mustbereplacediffoundtobedamagedinanyway. Ifitisdeterminedthatthesteeringknuckleisbent whenservicingthevehicle,noattemptistobemade tostraightenthesteeringknuckle.
REMOVAL-STEERINGKNUCKLE
NOTE:Beforeproceeding,reviewallWarningsand Cautions.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONTWARNING)
(1)Applythebrakesandholdinplace.
(2)Raisethevehicle.(RefertoLUBRICATION& MAINTENANCE/HOISTING-STANDARDPROCEDURE)
(3)Removethefronttireandwheelassembly.
(4)Removethecotterpin,locknutandspring washerfromthehubnut(Fig.2).
(5)Whilethebrakesareapplied,loosenand removethehubnutontheendofthedriveshaft(Fig. 2).
(6)Releasethebrakes.
2-6FRONTSUSPENSION PT
(7)Removethefrontdiscbrakecaliperand adapterasanassembly,andthebrakerotorfromthe steeringknuckle.RefertoBRAKEROTORinthe BRAKEsectionfortheprocedure.
(8)Removethenutattachingtheoutertierodto thesteeringknuckle.Todothis,holdthetierodend studwithawrenchwhilelooseningandremovingthe nutwithastandardwrenchorcrowfootwrench(Fig. 3).
(10)Removethetierodheatshield.
(11)Removethenutandpinchboltclampingthe balljointstudtothesteeringknuckle(Fig.5).
(9)Removethetierodendfromthesteering knuckleusingRemover,SpecialToolMB991113(Fig. 4).
CAUTION:Thestrutassembly-to-steeringknuckle attachingboltsareserratedandmustnotbeturned duringremoval.Holdtheboltsstationaryinthe steeringknuckleswhileremovingthenuts,thentap theboltsoutusingapinpunch.
(12)Removethetwoboltsattachingthestrutto thesteeringknuckle.
NOTE:Usecautionwhenseparatingtheballjoint studfromthesteeringknuckle,sotheballjointseal doesnotgetcut.
1-HUBNUT 2-NUTLOCK 3-COTTERPIN 4-SPRINGWASHER
Fig.2HubNut
1-OUTERTIEROD 2-STUD 3-NUT
Fig.3TieRodNutRemoval/Installation
1-OUTERTIEROD 2-STEERINGKNUCKLE
Fig.4TieRodRemoval
1-NUT 2-BOLT 3-BALLJOINT PT FRONTSUSPENSION2-7 KNUCKLE(Continued)
Fig.5BallJointBoltAndNut
(13)Separatetheballjointstudfromthesteering knucklebypryingdownonlowercontrolarmandup againsttheballjointbossonthesteeringknuckle (Fig.6).
(1)Removesteeringknuckle,hub,andwheelbearingasanassemblyfromthevehicle.(Referto2SUSPENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLE-REMOVAL)
(2)Threewheelstudsacrossfromoneanother requireremovalfromthehubflange.Rotatethehub toaligneachwheelmountingstudwiththenotchin thebearingretainerplatebeforeremoval.Using Remover,SpecialToolC–4150A(Fig.7),pressthe threewheelmountingstudsoutofthehubflange. Removethewheelmountingstudsfromthehub throughtheopennotch(Fig.8).
NOTE:Donotallowthedriveshafttohangbythe innerC/Vjoint;itmustbesupportedtokeepthe jointfromseparatingduringthisoperation.
(14)Pullthesteeringknuckleoffthedriveshaft outerC/Vjointsplinesandremovethesteering knuckle.
NOTE:Thecartridgetypefrontwheelbearingused onthisvehicleisnottransferabletothereplacementsteeringknuckle.Ifthereplacementsteering knuckledoesnotcomewithawheelbearing,anew bearingmustbeinstalledinthesteeringknuckle. Installationofthenewwheelbearingandhubmust bedonebeforeinstallingthesteeringknuckleon thevehicle.
(15)Ifthewheelbearingandhubneedremoval, (Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLEDISASSEMBLY).Donotreusethewheelbearing.
DISASSEMBLY-STEERINGKNUCKLE(WHEEL BEARINGANDHUB)
NOTE:Theremovalandinstallationofthewheel bearingandhubfromthesteeringknuckleisonly tobedonewiththesteeringknuckleremovedfrom thevehicleusingthefollowingprocedure.
(3)Rotatethehubsothestudmountingholesin thehubarefacinginthedirectionshowninthefigure(Fig.9).
1-STEERINGKNUCKLE 2-PRYBAR 3-LOWERCONTROLARM 4-BALLJOINTSTUD
Fig.6SeparateBallJointFromKnuckle
1-SPECIALTOOL4150A 2-WHEELMOUNTINGSTUD 3-HUBFLANGE 4-STEERINGKNUCKLE
Fig.7SpecialToolC-4150A
1-BEARINGRETAINERPLATE 2-NOTCH 2-8FRONTSUSPENSION PT KNUCKLE(Continued)
Fig.8StudRemovalFromHub
(4)InstalltheBearingSplitter,SpecialTool1130, betweenthehubandthebearingretainerplateas shown(Fig.9).Absenceofthethreewheelmounting studsallowsthebearingsplittertobeinstalled behindtheflange.Handtightenthenutstohold bearingsplitterinplaceonsteeringknuckle.
(8)Removethethreeboltsmountingthebearing retainerplatetothesteeringknuckle(Fig.11). Removethebearingretainerplatefromthesteering knuckle.
(5)Placethesteeringknucklefacedowninan arborpresssupportedbythebearingsplitteras shown(Fig.10).
(9)Placethesteeringknucklebackinthearbor pressfacedownasshown(Fig.12).Thepresssupportblocksmustnotobstructthebearingwhileitis beingpressedoutofthesteeringknuckle.
(10)PlaceRemover/Installer,SpecialTool MB-990799ontheouterraceofthewheelbearing (Fig.12).Pressthewheelbearingoutofthesteering knuckle.
(6)PositionRemover/Installer,SpecialTool6644-2, onthesmallendofthehub(Fig.10).Usingthearbor press,removethehubfromthewheelbearing.The bearingracewillnormallycomeoutofthewheel bearingwiththehubasitispressedoutofthebearing.
(7)Removethebearingsplitterfromthesteering knuckle.
(11)Removethebearingracethatisstillpressed ontothehub.Todoso,installBearingSplitter,SpecialTool1130,betweenthehubflangeandthebearingrace(Fig.13).Placethehub,bearingraceand bearingsplitterinanarborpressasshown(Fig.13).
1-KNUCKLE
1-PRESSRAM 2-HUB
1-NOTCH 2-BOLTS 3-BEARINGRETAINERPLATE
Fig.9BearingSplitterProperlyInstalled
Fig.10SteeringKnucklePositionedInPress
Fig.11WheelBearingRetainerPlate
1-PRESSRAM PT FRONTSUSPENSION2-9 KNUCKLE(Continued)
Fig.12WheelBearingRemoval
PlaceRemover/Installer,SpecialTool6644-2onend ofhub.Pressthehuboutofthebearingrace.
6-SPECIALTOOL6644–2
NOTE:Forsteeringknucklereassembly,(Referto2 -SUSPENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLE-ASSEMBLY).
ASSEMBLY-STEERINGKNUCKLE(WHEEL BEARINGANDHUB)
(1)Wipetheboreofthesteeringknucklecleanof anygreaseordirtwithaclean,dryshoptowel.
(2)Placethesteeringknuckleinanarborpress withInstaller,SpecialToolC-4698-2,supportingthe steeringknuckle(Fig.14).
(3)PlacetheNEWwheelbearingintotheboreof thesteeringknuckle.Besurethewheelbearingis placedsquarelyintothebore.
(4)PlaceInstaller,SpecialTool5052,ontheouter raceofthewheelbearing(Fig.14).Pressthewheel bearingintothesteeringknuckleuntilitisfullybottomedintheboreofthesteeringknuckle.
(5)Removetheknucklefromthepress.
NOTE:Useonlytheoriginaloridenticalreplacementboltstomountthebearingretainerplateto thesteeringknuckle.
(6)Notingthenotchlocation,installthebearing retainerplateonthesteeringknuckleasshown(Fig.
11).Installthethreebearingretainermounting bolts.Tightenthebearingretainerplatemounting boltstoatorqueof28N·m(250in.lbs.).
(7)Installthepreviouslyremovedwheelmounting studsbackintothehubflange.Todoso:
(a)Placethestudsinthethreeholesinthehub flange.
(b)Placethehubinthearborpresssupported bySpecialToolC-4698-1,allowingthefirststudto extenddownintothetool(Fig.15).
(c)Pressthewheelmountingstudintothehub flangeuntilitisfullyseatedagainstthebackside onthehubflange.
(d)Removethehubandtoolfromthepress.
(e)Repeatthesteps(b),(c)and(d)onthe remainingtwostuds.
1-ARBORPRESSRAM
2-HUB
3-SPECIALTOOLC-4698–1
4-NOGAPISALLOWEDBETWEENSTUDFLANGEANDHUB HERE
5-WHEELMOUNTINGSTUD
2-HUB 3-SPECIALTOOL1130
Fig.13BearingRaceRemovalFromHub
1-ARBORPRESS
4-PRESSBLOCKS(2) 5-BEARINGRACE
Fig.14WheelBearingInstallation
1-PRESSRAM 2-BEARING
Fig.15WheelMountingStudInstallation
2-10FRONTSUSPENSION PT
KNUCKLE(Continued)
(8)Placethesteeringknucklewiththewheelbearinginstalledbackinthearborpresswiththesmaller endofRemover/Installer,SpecialToolMB-990799, supportingtheinnerraceofthewheelbearingas shown(Fig.16).
(9)Placethehubinthewheelbearingmaking sureitissquarewiththebearinginnerrace(Fig. 16).Pressthehubintothewheelbearinguntilitis fullybottomedinthewheelbearing.
onceinstalled.Installthenuts.Holdingtheboltsin placetightenthenutstoatorqueof53N·m(40ft. lbs.)plusanadditional90°turnafterthespecified torqueismet.
(5)Placethetierodheatshieldonthesteering knucklearmsothattheshieldispositionedstraight awayfromthesteeringgearandtierodendonce installed.Aligntheholeintheshieldwiththeholein thesteeringknucklearm.
(6)Installtheoutertierodballstudintothehole inthesteeringknucklearm.Startthetierodattachingnutontothestud.Holdthetierodendstudwith awrenchwhiletighteningthenutwithastandard wrenchorcrowfootwrench(Fig.3).Tofullytighten thenuttospecifications,useacrowfootwrenchona torquewrenchtoturnthenut,andawrenchonthe stud.Tightenthenuttoatorqueof55N·m(40ft. lbs.).
(7)Installthebrakerotor,discbrakecaliperand adapter.(Referto5-BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/ROTOR-INSTALLATION)
(8)Cleanallforeignmatterfromthethreadsof thedriveshaftouterC/Vjoint.
(9)Installthehubnutintheendofthedriveshaft andsnugit(Fig.2).
(10)Haveahelperapplythebrakes.Withvehicle brakesappliedtokeepbrakerotorandhubfrom turning,tightenthehubnuttoatorqueof244N·m (180ft.lbs.)
(10)Removethesteeringknuckleandtoolsfrom thepress.
(11)Verifythehubturnssmoothlywithoutrubbingorbinding.
(12)Installthesteeringknuckleonthevehicle. (Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLEINSTALLATION)
INSTALLATION-STEERINGKNUCKLE
(1)Slidethehubofthesteeringknuckleontothe splinesonthedriveshaftC/Vjoint.
(2)Installthesteeringknuckleontotheballjoint studaligningtheboltholeintheknucklebosswith thenotchformedinthesideoftheballjointstud.
(3)Installanewballjointstudpinchboltandnut (Fig.5).Tightenthenuttoatorqueof95N·m(70ft. lbs.).
CAUTION:Thestrutassembly-to-steeringknuckle attachingboltsareserratedandmustnotbeturned duringinstallation.Installthenutswhileholdingthe boltsstationaryinthesteeringknuckle.
(4)Positionthelowerendofthestrutassemblyin linewiththeupperendofthesteeringknuckleand alignthemountingholes(Fig.1).Installthetwo attachingbolts.Theboltsshouldbeinstalledwithso thatthenutsfacetowardsthefrontofthevehicle
(11)Installthespringwasher,locknutandcotter pinonthehubnut(Fig.2).Wrapthecotterpinends tightlyaroundthelocknut(Fig.17).
(12)Installthetireandwheelassembly.Install thewheelmountingnutsandtightenthemtoa torqueof135N·m(100ft.lbs.).
(13)Lowerthevehicle.
(14)Setthefronttoeonthevehicletorequired specification.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/WHEEL ALIGNMENT-STANDARDPROCEDURE)
1-PRESSRAM 2-HUB
Fig.16HubInstallation
1-COTTERPIN 2-NUTLOCK PT FRONTSUSPENSION2-11 KNUCKLE(Continued)
Fig.17CorrectlyInstalledCotterPin
LOWERBALLJOINT
DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-BALLJOINT
Withtheweightofthevehiclerestingontheroad wheels,grasptheheadlessgreasefittingasshown (Fig.18).Withnomechanicalassistanceoradded force,attempttomovethegreasefitting.Iftheball jointisworn,thegreasefittingwillmove.Ifmovementisnoted,replacetheballjoint.
CAUTION:Noattemptshouldbemadetoservice theheadlessgreasefittingontheballjoint.Ithas beenpurposelysnappedoffbythemanufacturerto avoidover-greasing.
LOWERBALLJOINTSEAL BOOT REMOVAL
(1)Removesteeringknucklefromvehicle.(Refer to2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLEREMOVAL)
(2)Usingascrewdriverorothersuitabletool,pry sealbootoffofballjoint(Fig.19).
INSTALLATION
(1)Wipeoffusedgreasearoundballjointstem.
CAUTION:Wheninstallingthesealingbootonthe balljoint,positiontheupwardliponthesealboot outsideperimeteroutward,awayfromthecontrol armonceinstalled(Fig.20).Itistheretohelpshield heatfromthesealingboot.
(2)PlaceNEWballjointsealbootoverballjoint stem.Upwardliplocatedonoutsideperimeterofseal bootmustpointoutward,awayfromcontrolarm onceinstalled(Fig.20).
(3)Byhand,startsealingbootoversidesofthe balljoint.
(4)PositionInstaller,SpecialTool6758,oversealingbootouterdiameterasshown(Fig.20).Byhand, applypressuretotopofInstalleruntilsealbootis pressedsquarelydownagainsttopsurfaceoflower controlarm.
(5)Removetool.
(6)Removeheadlessgreasefittingonballjoint andreplaceitwithstandardzirc-typegreasefitting. Donotdiscardheadlessgreasefitting.
1-BALLJOINT 2-HEADLESSGREASEFITTING
Fig.18CheckingBallJointWear
1-TOOL 2-SEALBOOT 3-LOWERCONTROLARM
Fig.19SealBootRemoval
1-SEALBOOTUPWARDLIP 2-BALLJOINT 2-12FRONTSUSPENSION PT
Fig.20SealBootInstallation
LOWERBALLJOINTSEALBOOT(Continued)
CAUTION:Itisimportanttolubricatetheballjoint beforeinstallationofsteeringknuckletoallow properventingwhenthesealisfilled.Iftheball jointislubricatedafterinstallationtoknuckle,damagetothesealcanoccur.
(7)Usingahandoperatedpumpgreasegun,fill theballjointsealbootwithMopar Multi-Mileage Lubeorequivalentuntilgreasepushesoutpastball jointstem.Wipeoffoverfill.
(8)Removestandardzirc-typegreasefittingand reinstallheadlessgreasefittingonballjointtopreventfuturelubricating.Seeabovecaution.
(9)Installsteeringknuckle.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/KNUCKLE-INSTALLATION)
LOWERCONTROLARM DESCRIPTION
Thereisonelowercontrolarmoneachsideofthe vehicle.Eachlowercontrolarmisastampedsteel unitusingrubberisolatedpivotbushingstoisolateit fromthefrontsuspensioncrossmemberandframeof thevehicle(Fig.1).Therearbushingcanbeservicedseparately.
Thefrontofthelowercontrolarmisboltedtothe frontcrossmemberusingaboltthroughthecenterof therubberpivotbushing.Therearofthelowercontrolarmismountedtoboththefrontcrossmember andtheframerailofthevehicleusingathru-bolt. Thethru-boltgoesthroughboththecrossmember andrearlowercontrolarmbushing,threading directlyintoacagednutintheframerailofthevehicle.
Theleftandrightlowercontrolarmsareinterconnectedthroughalinkedrubberisolatedstabilizer bar.
Theoutboardendofeachlowercontrolarmconnectstothesteeringknuckleusingaballjoint.
Thelowercontrolarmconnectstothesteering knucklethroughaballjointmountedattheoutboard endofthearm(Fig.1).Theballjointispressedinto thelowercontrolarmandhasanon-taperedstud withanotchforsteeringknucklepinchboltclearance.Theballjointstudisclampedandlockedtothe steeringknucklelowerlegusingapinchbolt.
Theballjointislubricatedforlifeduringthemanufacturingprocess.Oncelubricatedforlife,the greasefittingheadissnappedoffbythemanufacturer.Thisisdonetoeliminatethepossibilityof lubricationlaterintheballjointslifethusdamaging thenon-ventedballjointsealboot.
Theballjointusedonthisvehicleisreplaceable andcanbeservicedasaseparatecomponentofthe lowercontrolarm.
OPERATION
Thelowercontrolarmsupportsthelowerendof thesteeringknuckleandallowsfortheupanddown movementofthesuspensionduringthejounceand reboundtravel.Thelowercontrolarmballjointconnectsthearmtothesteeringknuckle.
Theballjointisapivotaljointonthelowercontrol armthatallowstheknuckletomoveupanddown, andturnwithease.
DIAGNOSISANDTESTING-LOWERCONTROL ARM
Inspectthelowercontrolarmforsignsofdamage fromcontactwiththegroundorroaddebris.Ifthe lowercontrolarmshowsanysignofdamage,lookfor distortion.Donotattempttorepairorstraightena brokenorbentlowercontrolarm.Ifdamaged,the lowercontrolarmstampingisservicedonlyasa completecomponent.
Theserviceablecomponentsofthelowercontrol armare:theballjoint,theballjointgreasesealand thelowercontrolarmrearisolatorbushing.
Inspectbothlowercontrolarmisolatorbushings forseveredeteriorationandreplaceasrequired. Inspecttheballjointpertheinspectionprocedurein thissectionoftheservicemanualandreplaceas required.(Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT/ LOWERBALLJOINT-DIAGNOSISANDTESTING).
REMOVAL-LOWERCONTROLARM
NOTE:Beforeproceeding,(Referto2-SUSPENSION/FRONT-WARNING).
(1)Raisethevehicle.(RefertoLUBRICATION& MAINTENANCE/HOISTING-STANDARDPROCEDURE)
(2)Removethefronttireandwheelassembly.
(3)Removebothstabilizerbarlinksfromthevehicle(Fig.21).Removeeachlinkbyholdingtheupper retainer/nutwithawrenchandturningthelinkbolt.
(4)Rotatetheforwardendsofthestabilizerbar downward.Itmaybenecessarytoloosenthestabilizerbarcushionretainerboltsalittletoeaseany turningresistance.
(5)Removethenutandpinchboltclampingthe balljointstudtothesteeringknuckle(Fig.22).
CAUTION:Afterremovingthesteeringknucklefrom theballjointstud,donotpulloutwardonthe knuckle.Pullingthesteeringknuckleoutwardat thispointcanseparatetheinnerC/Vjointonthe driveshaft.RefertoFRONTDRIVESHAFTSinthe DIFFERENTIALANDDRIVELINEgroupforfurther information.
PT FRONTSUSPENSION2-13
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