12.10.04

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FAll RIVER DIOcEsAN MEWSPAPER·=

'Fc:lRSOW1EAST MAsSAcHUSETTS· CAPE COD & mE ISLANDS

VOL. 48, NO. 47 • Friday, December 10, 2004

FALL RIVER, MASS.

Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly • $14 Per Year

'Live eucharistic lives,' Cardinal Dulles urges

By MARY WALSH CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

of sin and condemnation," said the noted theologian and Fordham NORWICH, Conn. - Cardi- . University professor. nal Avery Dulles reminded those "The holiday of Thanksgiving gathered at the Cathedral of St. in the United States ... gains Patrick for an Advent Mass that deeper meaning if we understand "the worthy reception of the Eu- it in our Catholic tradition of eu· charist is the best possible prepa- charistic piety. The annual holiration for meeting the Lord." day weekend should remind us Cardinal Dulles, who was the that every day, understood in light homilist at a special Mass last of the Eucharist, is (a) thanksgivweek opening the Year of the Eu- ing." charist in the N9rwich diocese, Cardinal Dulles urged the apalso urged all to"'live eucharistic proximately 800 people in attenlives, marked by obedience and dance to also understand Advent, sacrifice, not by selfishness and the four-week period when Cathodissipation." lics prepare for Christ's coming, Preaching on the Sunday of in light of the Eucharist.

Thanksgiving weekend, which "To receive this holy gift (the was also the first Sunday of Ad- Eucharist) we must be prepared," vent this year, Cardinal Dulles re- Cardinal Dulles said. "Jesus ... flected on the themes of thanks- wants us to receive him with clean giving and Advent, which is a sea- hearts and unsoiled minds. son of preparation, and related "For those who are conscious both to the Eucharist. of having offended him, he proWhen Jesus directed the vides a sacrament of forgiveness, apostles, after his resurrection, to that of penance and reconciliation. celebrate a meal in memory of Advent is an especially fitting him, they called the meal a time for sacramental confession, eucharist, or in Hebrew a because it is a season of prepara"todah, "which translates exactly tion," he said. as "thanksgiving," the cardinal Bishop Michael R. Cote of Norwich, who presided at the explained.

"Every time we go to Mass we Mass, welcomed Cardinal Dulles, give thanks to God for having res- a Jesuit who is currently the cued Jesus and at the same time Laurence J. McGinley professor for rescuing us from our situation Tum to page 13 - Eucharist

NATIONAL HONOR Society members stand amid the 40 Thanksgiving baskets prepared

by Bishop Feehan High School students before distributing them to local charities. From left: Vice President Matthew Hall; Treasurer John Avila; Elizabeth Clappin; Secretary Meghan Ennes; and President Dan Beksha. The effort was organized by Regina Silvia, a member of the Attleboro school's faCUlty, and the honor society students

Diocese observes World AIDS Day; women draw newest focus we continue this life journey. He takes the gift of what we have - our own loaves and fish - whatever they may be, and creates abundance in our lives, even in the apparent darkness."

Other concelebrants were Father Richard Wilson

BY DEACON JAMES N. DUNBAR and Father John C. Ozug. Father David Pignato, AND CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE secretary to the bishop, was master of ceremonies.

Several schools sent representatives, including . FALL RIVER - Catholic school students joined with families of those who died from AIDS as well St. Mary-Sacred Heart in North Attleboro, Holy as caregivers and those who have kin affected by Family-Holy Name in New Bedford, St. Anne's in mv and AIDS-related diseases, to offer Mass cel- Fall River, Bishop Connolly High School in Fall ebrated by Bishop George W. Coleman in St. River, Bishop Stang High School in North Dartmouth, and Coyle and Cassidy High Mary's Cathedral December 1 as part of diocese's 11 th annual observance of World's School in Taunton.

HIV peer educators from Bishop Stang AIDS Day High School'served as lectors and extraor"More than 42 million are living with dinary ministers of holy Communion.

HIV/AIDS, 14,000 will be infected with the Serving as a backdrop for the Mass was the virus today, 7,700 of these are 24 years or large AIDS quilt, the panels of which were " younger, and 7,500 - more than half - will made by students in area Catholic schools sevbe women or children ... a pretty dark picture for this World AIDS Day," said Father eral years ago.

Madeleine Grace was the organist and David A. Costa, the homilist, and one of Elizabeth Grace, a senior at Bishop Stang, several concelebrants of the Mass.

"But we, as people offaith, followers, was the cantor.

At the end of Mass, Bishop Coleman read disciples of Jesus, choose to come here, from a prayer for AIDS Day written by Dr. to our cathedral church, a sacred place, Krysten Winter-Green, director of the Office of not only as individuals, but as a commuAIDS Ministry. nity, a family. We come as we begin our .

Even as Joan Cuttle, Education Program manAdvent waiting, our Advent preparing," he added.

Father Costa, pastor of Sacred Heart Parish in' ager for the AIDS office announced prior to Mass North Attleboro, is also involved with the pilot edu- that women and girls were theme of this year's recation peer program hosted by the Diocesan Office membrance, Caritas Internationalis sent out an asof AIDS Ministry that supports the philosophy that sertive message saying that Catholic relief, development and social service organizations should inteens listen to teens.

Citing the Gospel theme of "God in our midst," crease their efforts to help women and girls affected.

"Women and girls are confronted almost daily the homilist said, "our God is not distant or far away, but in Jesus is here with us, and he takes the bur- with their relative lack of control over personal dens of the crowd and heals them. Jesus is moved health, well-being and sexual activity, even within with compassion for us. He wants us to be strong as Tum to page 13 - AIDS ~

World conditions seen as creating climate leaving women and girls vulnerable.

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Father William Beston CSC NOTRE DAME, Ind. - Congregation ofHoly Cross Father William Beston, 88, wQo served ,his community as an educator, master of novices and vocations director, died November 18 after a period of failing health.

Born in Stoneham, Mass., the son of the late Patrick E, and Nellie C. (McCarthy) Beston, he attended Boston College, received a bachelor's degree in philosophy from the University ofNotre Dame and a master's degree in education from The Catholic University in Washington. D.C. He entered the postulate in North Easton in 1940, made his first profession in 1942 and was ordained a

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THE' DE\iOTION OF THE FIRST SATURDAYS,

Dec 13

Dec 15 Dec 16 Dec 17 Dec 18

AS REQUESTED BY OUR LADY OF FATIMA

On December 10, 1925, Our Lady appeared to Sister Lucia (seer of Fatima) and spoke these words: "Announce in my

name that I promise to assist at the hour ofdeath with the graces necessary for the salvation oftheir souls, all those who on the first Saturday of five consecutive months shall: 1. Go to confession; 2. Receive Holy Communion; 3. Recite the Rosary (5 decades); and 4. Keep me company for 15 minutes while meditating on the 15 mysteries ofthe Rosary, with the intention of . making reparation to me."

In a spirit of reparation, the above conditions are each to be preceded by the words: "In reparation for the offenses committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary:' Confessions may be made during 8 days before or after the first saturday, and Holy Communion may be received at either the morning or evening Mass on the first Saturday.

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Dec'19

Nm 24:2-7,1517a; Ps 25:4-9; Mt 21 :23-27 Zep 3:1-2,9-13; Ps 34:2-3,6-7, 17-18,19,23; Mt21 :28-32 Is 45:6b-8, 18, 21 b-25; Ps 85:914; Lk 7:18b-23 Is 54:1-10; Ps 30:2,4-6,11-13;.Lk 7:24-30 Gn 49:2, 8-10; Ps 72:3-4,7-8, 17; Mt 1:1-17 Jer 23:5-8; Ps 72:1,12-13,1819; Mt 1:18-25' Is 7:10-14; Ps 24:1-6; Rom 1: 1-7; Mt 1: 1824

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THE ANCHOR (USPS-545-D20) Periodical Postage Paid at Fall River, Mass, Published weekly except for two weeks in July and tile week after Chrisnnas at 887 Highland Avenue, Fall River, Mass. 02720 by the Catholic Press ofthe Diocese of Fall River. Subscription price 'by mail, postpaid $14.00 per year.

POSTMASTERS send address changes to The' Anchor, P.O. Box 7, Fall River, MA 02722.

C.SJ. His funeral Mass was celebrated , November 23 in the Chapel of Mary . , at Stonehill College. Interment was : in Holy Cross Community Cemetery, Easton. : The Robert J. Kane Funeral , Home, 605 Washington Street, Eas:,ton, was in charge ofarrangements.

SOUTH BEND, Ind. - Con- •into service to the Eastern Province gregation of Holy Cross Father at the Provincial House in BridgeClair Stephen Lambour, 82, who port, Conn. . served in parish life and in the From 1962 to 1968, he miniscommunity's provincial office, died 'tered to the people of Cartavio, in peacefully on November 27 at the the north of Peru. He returned to Dujarie House Nursing facility on ' the United States in 1968 and bethe campus of the University of gan a lengthy career in ministry in Notre Dame in South Bend. ,parishes in New York, Texas and Born in Altoona, Pa., one of i Florida. seven children of the late Servatius Due to failing health, he was 1., and Clara (Stevens) Lambour, he ,granted senior status in 1993 and enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942 :moved into the Holy Cross Comafter graduating from high school. •munity Residence at Cocoa Beach, He served as a staff sergeant in Eu- ,Fla. Several months ago Father rope during World War II and was I Lambour was moved to the Dujarie awarded two Bronze Stars and the 'House Nursing Facility in South Good Conduct Medal. While serv- Bend where he was able to spend ing in Italy, he served Mass for Fran- I his final days in the company of his ciscan Friar Padre Pio who was can- 'brother, Congregation of Holy oruzed a' saint in 2002.

Cross Brother Barry Lambour It was during this time that Staff In addition to Brother Barry, he Sgt. Lambour became interested in is survi ved by a sister, Beatrice the priesthood: He was honorably Mannion of Altoona, Pa.; nieces discharged in November of 1945, and nephews;. and by his religious and the following year entered reli- brothers in the Congregation. : , gious life. He professed first vows He was also the brother of the in the Congregation in 1947;gradu-' late Mary McGill, John Lambour, ated from the University of Notre . Cyril Lambour, and Alma Douglas.

Dame in 1951, and did theological His funeral Mass was celebrated .studies in Washington, D.C. He was December 3 in the Chapel of Mary ordained to the priesthood in 1955. at Stonehill College. Burial was in He began his priestly ministry Holy Cross Community Cemetery ,servingwithFatherPatrickPeyion's in Easton.

Fainily Rosary Crusade in Albany, The Robert J. Kane Funeral N. y., and assisting at a parish in Home, Easton, was in charge of arSchenectady. He was then called rangements.

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Father Beston served as head of the Diocesan Tribunal in Austin, Texas; was registrar at King's College in Wilkes Barre, Pa., and later was its vice president. He was appointed master of novices at Holy Cross Novitiate in Vermont and in 1964 became vocational director at Stonehill College in Easton.

He was the chaplain at the Paul Dever School in Taunton from 1972 to 1997. He was director of the Donahue Hall Community and the Evans House Community, both at Stonehill College; and from 1997 resided at the Holy Cross House in

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Advent as a time of waiting goes against secular rush of Christmas DETROIT (CNS) - During the . liturgical season of Advent, the Church faces a particular challenge to prepare people spiritually for Christ's birth as marketers, consumers and the media rush into the Christmas season.

With holiday music, lights, Santa Clauses and seasonal sales at every tum, it is tempting to get caught up in the Christmas spirit a little early.

'The Church is in conflict with the culture," said Dan McAfee, director of worship for the Archdiocese of Detroit. 'The commercialism of the season got more prominent and it just pushed out the religious celebration."

'The whole sense ofwaiting during Adventjust disappeared," he told The Michigan Catholic. Detroit's archdiocesan newspaper.

One place where Advent has not disappeared, however, is in Church.

The Christ Child is not placed into the manger in Nativity scenes at the front of Catholic churches until Christmas Day, the true start of the season. Christmas carols aren't sung during Mass. And, during Advent, the liturgy at Mass focuses intently on waiting - not just for Christ's birth, but for his second coming.

'The Church has tried to emphasize that," McAfee said. "And we certainly do in our liturgy. Most churches are really good about emphasizing the nature of the season.'"

Jack Gerding, director ofworship at St. Cyprian Parish in Riverview, said there is a stark contrast between the readings during Advent and those during the Christmas season.

'The readings all during Advent are definitely not Christmas," Gerding said. "We try to center all the activities of worship around the Scripture readings, which reflect more on what's coming rather than

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what's already here."

"Retailers certainly have their Gerding said that during Advent own calendar," said Bemacchi.

St. Cyprian Parish tries to become a place of solace amid the secular Christmas rush. The liturgies are simplified, as is the music, and the church has scheduled time for silent prayers and reflection, including an Advent candlelight vigil.

"Everything is going so fast," he said. "We try to make church very calm, a place where people can come and slow down for at least an hour a hiS holiday season, you can give a gift that pays you income for life and week."

It's not rare that a pastor has to also helps support the provision of Catholic health care. By purchasing a battle the urge of parishioners to charitable gift annuity through Saint Anne's Hospital you're guaranteed jump into Christmas early. Holy a very competitive return on your assets.

Cross Father John Christ, pastor of St. Dennis Parish in Royal Oak, said his parish keeps "things fairly low WHERE ELSE CAN YOU GET: ** Sample Annuity Rates for Single life key until Christmas." But he admitAnnuity According to Beneficiary Age ted that it is a challenge. "We try to 1. Up to 11.3% interest-depending on inform the parish that it's not the best . your age** thing to have Christmas parties (durYou can earn If you are ing Advent)."

2. A fixed, guaranteed and partially taxMichael Bemacchi, professor of 6.0% 65 free stream of income for your life marketing at the University of De6.5% 70 troit Mercy and a parishioner at Our 3. An increase in your spendable 7.1% 75 Lady of Fatima Parish in Oak Park, income said retailers and marketers started 8.0% 80 4. A charitable income tax deduction getting Christmas crazy in the United 9.5% 85 States as early as the 1800s.

5. Reduced capital gains taxes if your 11.3% 90 But now it is at the point, he said, gift is funded with appreciated where retailers have Christmas mersecurities chandise on their shelves by October or they'll miss out.

6. The opportunity to leave a legacy to "It (holiday retailing) hits with a I Saint Anne's Hospital Saint Anne's Hospital, a leader since bravado, and it hits the ground run1906 in the provision of Catholic ning," Bemacchi said of the ChristCI.AITU CHRISTI HEALTN CARE mas shopping season, during which health care analysts expected Americans to spend about $220 billion this year.

To request a personalized financial analysis that demonstrates how a charitable gift What's more is that as soon as the annuity can benefit you contact: liturgical Christmas season begins December 25 the marketing ChristSusan Oldrid, CFRf, Vice President, Development mas season ends. Decorations are Tel. 508-235-5055 or f-Mail: susan_oldrid@cchcs.org â&#x20AC;˘ taken down, post-Christmas sales are advertised and most radio stations put an end to their Christmas music.

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Advent - don't miss it During the Advent season our thoughts are directed to the Holy Land, and specifically Bethlehem. As we prepare to celebrate the birth of Christ, it would be well if we thought of Bethlehem in the light of today;s Middle East. One of the shining stars of the town made holy by the presence of the Christ is the University of Bethlehem. The recent edition of One, the official publication of the Catholic Near East Welfare Association, features a most interesting article about the only Catholic University in Palestine, and the many difficulties it has faced in its 31 years of existence.

The initiative for founding the university came directly from the Holy See. As the article noted, Bethlehem University dates back to Pope Paul VI's visit to the Holy Land in 1961. It was the pope's thinking that Palestine would be well served with such an institution. The initial undertaking was given to the De La Salle Christian Brothers. The history of this order is well known for its education of the poor and less fortunate. Palestine indeed is an apt place for such a mission. However, given the horrendous circumstances of the times and the immigration of Christians to Palestine, the university faced, and yet does, many difficulties. For three years it was simply closed down by the Israeli Defense Forces. Rarely would our secular media note this. The current intifada has also had a tremendous impact onthe school. However, despite the burdens that the school faces each and every day, it is growing and developing. At its outset there were only 100 students. Today, there are more than 2,000 enrolled in a variety of courses.

What makes the university a very special'place in a very special part of the world is that it has become a meeting place for Muslims and Christians. One graduate reflected "There was never tension between Christian and Muslim students. When I was a student, the university was a broad-minded place. You had Palestinians from - allover - Jerusalem and other cities, refugee camps, the West Bank and Gaza. It served a mosaic of people."

Another feature of the university is that it has become a center for the education of women. The president of the school a,ttributes thiS' to the reality that it is known as a safe and traditional environment:' , Yet, the ever-continuing conflict plays havoc with the school.

As the State ofIsrael builds more and more walls to separate people, people are becoming localized. Traveling in and out of Bethlehem is dangerous. Roadblocks, road closures and civil restrictions have not dampened the school's spirit; it is a meeting place for true democracy; one that must be nurtured and supported.

There is no doubt that Bethlehem University is one of the most unique Catholic educational institutions in the entire world. It shines like a beam of hope in a place of great darkness. Our Church goes beyond the borders of political division. She faces grave difficulties throughout the world. Yet, we must have the fortitude of faith that is the hallmark of such a school. It would be very well for the millions who attend our American Catholic institutions of higher -learning to take a good look at Bethlehem University in order that they be renewed in purpose and intent. Some place along the line we have become more secular than Catholic,-as we enjoy the socalled good life. We have had it easy, and it is clearly reflected in our colleges and universities. During Advent, as we renew our hopes and dreams, may we keep alive that true light of learning that is so well seen in the star that is, indeed, Bethlehem University.

KINDERGARTNERS IN ST. MARY SCHOOL IN GRIFFITH, IND., PACK UP HOLIDAY TREATS FOR A U.S. SOLDIER SERVING IN AFGHANISTAN. STUDENTS HAVE BEEN WRITING LETTERS AND SENDING CARE PACKAGES TO MEMBERS OF THE PARISH OVERSEAS. (CNS PHOTO BY KAREN CALLAWAY, NORTHWEST INDIANA CATHOLIC)

"THEY SHOULD MAKE THEM DAYS OF FEASTING AND REJOICING AND SENDING PORTIONS OF FOOD TO ONE ANOTHER AND GIFTS TO THE POOR" (ESTHER

9:22).

A doubly-significant sesquicentennial

Two days ago, the Church infallibility - and to thank God celebmted a monumental150th for it. anniversary and two even more The second motive for celebmimportant realities. tion is the reality that that charism On Dec. 8, 1854, Blessed Pope . was used solemnly to declare: Pius IX solemnly proclaimed as a Mary's Immaculate Conception, From the beginning, the Church dogma of the faith what many in the Church had long believed: that had taught uniformly Mary had Mary, from the first moment of her never committed a personal sin, conception, was free from all stain but saintly theologians could not of original sin. discover a means by which Mary At least as noteworthy as what would have been conceived Pope Pihs said was how he ~'aid it. without original sin; without For the first time in papal history, original sin, she would have had he made use of what theologians no need of redemption. Blessed now call the "extmordinary John Duns Scotus (d. 1308) magisterium" to teach that dogma infallibly.

From the beginning of the Church, the successors _ Putting Into of St. Peter had always the Deep taught with special authority. They had often

By Father Roger pronounced on infallible teachings, such as the J. Landry , articles of the Creed, the inspimtion of sacred Scripture, the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, eventually posited that she was -and various moral teachings. But pre-redeemed from the first they had never proposed a teaching moment of her existence by virtue as infallible in so formal and of the eternal but temporallyexplicit a way as Pius did: subsequent merits of Christ her "By the inspimtion of the Holy son. This solution eventually Spirit, - by the authority of Jesus gained widespread acceptance and Christ our Lord, of the Blessed the ancient celebmtion of Mary's Apostles Peter and Paul, and by conception developed into theour own: We declare, pronounce liturgical memorial of her immaculate conception.

The Executive Editor and define that the doctrine (of Mary's Immaculate Conception) It's important to know, how- is a doctrine revealed by God ever, why there was a need to and therefore to be believed firmly proclaim this reality infallibly in and constantly by all the faithful." the mid-1800s. Catholics in Christ wished to endow his various nations were requesting Church -'as the Fathers of the that the Holy Father solemnly Second Vatican Council taughtdefine this teaching because they with the Lord's own infallibility so saw it as an antidote to some that we might have certainty with dangerous trends of thought regard to what we have to believe from sole reliance on the Bible on and do to please God and fully the one hand, to a sole reliance on enter into communion with him. human scientific reason on the Christ's vicar exercises this other - that, on those bases, were charism whenever he, as supreme calling it into question. shepherd and teacher of the The bishops of the United faithful, proclaims in an absolute States - who had in 1847 chosen way a doctrine pertaining to faith Mary Immaculate as Patroness of and morals. our nation - thought that the To celebmte this anniversary is, definition of this truth would be first, to rejoice in this gift of papal pastorally beneficial for another

reason.

Americans have always prided themselves on self-reliance. From the Pilgrims, to the pioneers, to people in every class today, we have gloried in our independence, - in our capacity to "pick ourselves up by our bootstmps," in our ability to get things done on our own and in our own way. When Fronk Sinatm crooned his triumphant auto-eulogy, "I did it my way," he was bellowing the theme song for so many of his countrymen.

The bishops of our country saw in Mary's Immaculate Conception a powerful contmst to excessive selfsufficiency. Cardinal Francis George of Chicago, an Oblate of Mary Immaculate, recently gave the mtionale: "The meaning of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception is that Mary was always totally dependent on God, that her mission in life was given to her, and that she never did anything on her own but always did things God's way. Never touched by sin, nothing in her resisted God's will for her and for the salvation of the world through her Son. Of the few words attributed to her in the Gospels, the most basic is, 'Let it be done to me according to your word.' From this free decision on her part flows her instruction to the servants at the wedding feast of Cana, 'Do whatever he tells you.'"

Rather than "my way," Mary Immaculate tell us to do it God's way.

God's way involves both her Immaculate Conception and the gift of papal infallibility.

God's way involves our following the popes' teaching and Mary's example.

That's why the message of this feast is as relevant today as it was 150 years ago. .

Father Landry is a porochiLll vicar at St Francis Xavier Parish in Hyannis.

friday,

What was in those hot dogs?

While the Knights of Columbus are celebrating a Catholic Christmas in Connecticut on this

My View From the Stands

By Dave Jolivet page, my column is being squeezed into a Readers' Digestsized anecdote. But. I'll do my best to get this week's point across in as few words as possible - although that's really not my style.

Oh dear, I've already wasted half my space owith this intro.

That's OK though, because I want to talk about the steroid scandal in baseball, but I really don't know what to think.

The fact that Barry Bonds admitted to taking steroids, albeit not knowingly, does, for me anyway, taint his single-season home run record, and will taint his passing Babe Ruth for second place on the all-time home run hitters list.

While taking a break from the Stroll in Nantucket this weekend,

Letter to the Editor Editor: The editorial in the November 19 edition of The Anchor, "Affirming morality" states that the recent national election demonstrated that a majority of Americans rejected a mind-set in which our "moral values" were relegated to "... subjective and individualistic selectivity."

The clear but unstated corollary is such values were "incidental and a non-essential way of life" to those not in the majority. Presumably, this includes 48.6 percent of all American voters, as well as 62.1 percent of those in Massachusetts. What the election really showed is that many millions, including millions of Catholics, were not moved by intimidation, fear, or calls to diviSiveness and intolerance.

Authoritative data from the newly-issued "2005 Almanac" show that the nine states with the heaviest Catholic populations all voted not to go with the nationwide majority. In these states, I am persuaded, voters responsibly considered a wide range of social, economic, family life, environmental,justice and solidarity issues in making their conscientious choices. Just as we were taught to do.

The editorial's murky allusion that these voters, however well intentioned, were somehow disregarding divine truth is, to put it charitably, of questionable validity. Let the healing begin, but not with aspersions leveled atjust under halfofour voting citizens.

Edward McDonagh

Cumberland

my brother-in-law and I attempted to tackle this issue.

I told him Babe Ruth accomplished his fete with the help of only beer and hot dogs, while Bonds juiced up.

He responded by saying those hot dogs could have been made with meat from animals that were fed growth hormones.

I retorted that hot dogs aren't made from meat. But I conceded

that it was possible that whatever the hot dogs the Babe wolfed down could have contained power-inducing chemicals.

After what seemed like hours of such mindless banter, we concluded there has always been cheating in baseball, from spitballs to corked bats. And, just like the way our government is run, it's just best if we the fans are kept in the dark.

Dave Jolivet, editor of The Anchor, is aformer sports editor/writer, and regu11lrly gives one fan's perspective on the unique world ofsports.

Comments are welcome at dave;olivet@anchornews.org.

La Salette Retreat Center 947 Park Street Attleboro, MA 02703路5115 508路222路8530 December. 2004 Grief Education ~ Unexpected Reminders ~ Sr. Judith Costa 16 Grief Education ~ Holidays: How to Cope - Sr. Judith Costa 17-19 Christmas Family Weekend - Fr. Dan Bradley & Karen Laroche 19 Recollection - "Behold 1 Come Very Soon" ~ Fr. Fern Cassista 31-1fl New Year's Eve Retreat ~ Fr. Dan Bradley, MS 13

Grief Education Program meets on Monday mornings @ 10:30 a.m. and Thursday evenings @ 6:30 p.m.

Af~ernoon Recollection starts @ 1:00 p.m.

For more information, please call or write Retreat Secretary

Celebrate" a catholic Christmas in Connecticut THERE IS SO MUCH TO SEE, PLAN ON SEVERAL VISITS

3. "Christmas in the Holy Land" Annual Tree Festival, showing Dec. 4 to Jan. 9, 2005.

1. Creating St. Peter's

Exhibition of hand-made ornaments created by 25 regional Catholic schools (grades K to 5).

Architectural Treasures of the Vatican Showing through Jan. 9, 2005. A Michelangelo masterpiece, his 440-year-old, 16.5-foot high wooden dome model is the centerpiece of more than 140 priceless items on loan from the Vatican.

Come to New Haven and journey back in time to Renaissance Rome as you walk through the 176year-long design and construction of the world- . famous basilica. Included are oil paintings, models, engravings, sculptures, mosaics, tools, rare books and documents.

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2. Jerusalem and the Holy Land Rediscovered Showing from Nov.1, 2004 through Jan. 9, 2005. Includes 90 beautiful lithographs of renowned artist David Roberts' 1838-39 epic travels across the Holy Land.

On loan from Duke University.

The below image was drawn in the holy Shrine of the Nativity at Bethlehem.

4. Light from the Age of Augustine, showing through April 16, 2005. On loan from Harvard University, the exhibition includes 104 red clay ceramics produced in 5th century North Africa.

Courtesy ofthe Knights of Columbus, admissions to all exhibitions and parking in the museum garage are free as a public service.

Knights if b Coum us Museum 1 STATE STREET, NEW HAYEN, cr (203) 865..()4()() www.kofc.org 01

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Disputes in the Body of Christ ATTLEBORO - The National Shrine of Our Lady ofLa Salette, 947 Park Street, is presenting its annual Festival of Lights until January 2. For more information call 508-222-5410 or visit the Website at www.lasaletteshrine.om路 EAST TAUNTON - Holy Family Parish is holding its annual' PreChristmas Concert entitled "Advent Lessons and Carols and Christmas Concert," Sunday at 4 p.m. at the church at 370 Middleboro Avenue.

The event features the parish Adult, Youth, and Children's choirs. There will be several soloists and instrumentalists and acommunal Christmas carol sing-a-long. Admission is free and refreshments will follow in the church hall.

FALL RIVER -Catholic Social Services, 1600 Bay Street, is seeking volunteers to help wrap Christmas presents for those in need. Each year they provide presents and food baskets to people through parish Giving Trees.

To find out how you can help call 508674-4681.

FALL RIVER - Mass will be celebrated December 16 at 6:30 p.rn. at St Anne's Church. Rosary will be recited at 6 p.m. Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament and a healing service will follow Mass. For more information call 508-674-5651..

HYANNIS - Father Joseph Henchey, CSS, will be preaching an Advent mini-mission entitled ''Christ's Coming and Our Response: Advent and the Year ofthe Eucharist," December 13-15 at7 p.m. atSt Francis Xavier Parish. Confessions will be heard each night beginning at 6 p.m. For more information call 508-775-0818.

Slocum Road, North Dartmouth.

MISCELLANEOUS - A new pregnancy help center called "A Woman's Concern," will soon be opening its doors in the Fall River area.

It will provide healthy, life-affirming assistance to women and couples in pregnancy distress especially those considering路abortion due to lack of support and infonnation. Those interested in becoming staff members or volunteers can call Bea Martins at 508-678-3351 or online at www.awomansconcem.omtpartners.

NORlHDARTMOUTH-The diocesan Divorced-Separated Support Group will hold its annual Christmas party December 13 from 7-9 p.m. at the Family Life Center, 500 Slocum Road. For more information call Bob Menard at 508-673-2997.

SEEKONK - Hearing aids in good working condition and batteries are being collected for our diocesan mission in Guaimaca. An audiologist from Our Lady ofMount Carmel Parish will visit the mission in January and conduct a hearing clinic to help those with hearing loss. Please send hearing aids to the attention of L. Bredemeier, Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, P.O. Box 519, 984 Taunton Avenue, Seekonk, MA 02771. For more information call 401-683-3799.

WEST HARWICH - Members ofthe Holy Trinity Church Charisinatic Prayer Group will sponsor an Advent celebration December 16 at 7:30 p.m. in Darnien Hall. It will begin with praise arid worship followed by teaching on Advent and the Eucharist by Deacon Joe Mador. For more information call Alice Bahnsen at 508-3981139.

My three children attended our parish elementary that these were good people, striving to grow in school. For 14 years straight I paid tuition and joked Christ. that I could have funded one college'education with But later, over cookies, I saw the evening descend that money. into a gripe session of unfounded complaints.

It was worth it. Our family made solid, enduring People leveled vitriolic criticisms at the archfriendships. The school became a praying, supportbishop for things I found out later he hadn't done. He ive community for us. was accused of arbitrarily selecting an architect from But occasionally there was a dark side to the outside the state for a new church, when in fact the experience. parish building committee Squabbles - no, let's had selected a local hire.' call them fights - broke ''They'' - apparently a out now and then over dark force of evil hoverissues like curriculum, ing somewhere inside the personnel, uniforms. It chancery building - took wasn't the disagreement random criticism, too. that bothered me.

And a recent personnel

By Effie Caldarola Differences of opinion issue, cloaked in confiare healthy and help to dentiality, was fair game forge communication and for folks convinced they growth. It's the way we Catholics sometimes knew the "real" story. disagree that amazes)Ile. Irs the way we quickly Why do good people fall into this trap of innu'move from ideas and issues to personalities. endo and unfounded rumor? .

If you work in the secular world, you take for In the wake of the sex abuse scandals nationally, granted a certain amount of gossip, rumor-mongerthere'was understandable suspicion aM anger at ing, back-stabbing. some authority figures in the Church. But I don't But if you pay more than lip service to the idea think that's what this is all about. that as Catholics we're members of the same body of This is about how we treat each other on a human Christ, you've got to ask why we treat each other the level, indeed a Christian level. It's about how gripe . way we do. sessions are usually nonproductive. It's about The level of nastiness at our school could be fighting for issues, not against people. measured by the parking lot conversations. At dropIt's how we respond to the Catholic who priorioff and pick-up times, little clusters of parents tized issues differently than we did in the recent alas, usually moms - could be seen whispering election. It's about kindness and respect, both to the together. pastor's face and behind his back.

If a hot-button issue was afloat, the clusters It's about giving the benefit of the doubt. always would be composed of the same allies - you The other night I heard Benedictine Sister Joan didn't cross-cluster. And the meanness could be Ctllttister interviewed by Bill Moyers. He asked her intense. what she possibly could have in common with the I know this because, I'm ashamed to admit, I Protestant evangelicals who played such a strong sometimes leaned into some'one's car window role in the recent election, but with whom she myself to catch the latest chatter. Regrettably, gossip frequently disagrees. can forge its own sense of community.

Without missing a beat, Sister Chittister replied, In a different context entirely, I once attended a "We have Jesus Christ in common." prayer meeting with a diverse group of people from If we all kept that in mind, we might actually treat around the archdiocese. It was clear from the prayer each other as the people of God we hope to be.

_-------.....;-.,----==---,., For the Journey

Theology for the. 'calend~r-seasoned'

Our cell group 'of the Roadkill The basic gig is that young adults Theological Roundtable stumbled are invited to a local watering hole where they sip an adult onto a startling and troubling WAREHAM-A Day ofReflec- realization last Sunday. We are not . beverage (a young-adult beverage, MISCELLANEOUS - Men and women over 18 years old who tion for Bereaved Spouses will be held doing nearly enough to attract I guess) while listening to a would like to ask questions or get in- December 18 at the Sacred Hearts young-adult Catholics to our theologically literate person give a .fonnation about the priesthood or re- Retreat Center, 226 Great Neck Road. meetings. little talk, then answer questions. ligious life are invited to an Infonna- For more information visit the WebI have heard rumors that some Actually, that was not the tion Day Sunday January 9 from 2-4 site at retreats@sscc.om or call 508- troubling part. The p.m. at St. Julie's Parish Center, 494 295-0100. troubling part is that none of us is what the Church defmes as a young adult - people in their 20s and! or 30s.

We are more calendarseasoned.

By Dan Morris Thus, we do not qualify for any of the focus that the Church in many parts of the country is confusion has occurred at TOT pouring (this verb is significant) gatherings when someone raises a into enticing these age-challenged hand. Does the gesture indicate a whipper-snappers into becoming desire for another round, a desire to ask a question or a desire for active Catholics.

Our thinking at RTR is that if permission to leave for the rest we could allure enough young room?

The,Diocese of Wilmington in adults into our little group,then Delaware recently raised the ante ~ybe we could suggest to them in the young-adult game. In FATHER RICK Sirianni assists an unidentified injured sol- that we act as their personal addition to TOT programs, the sponsors. And, as sponsors, we dier during rounds at the U.S. military's Landstuhl Regional might be able to wangle invites to young-adult ministry folks there Medical Center in Landstuhl, Germany. The Air National Church eventS like Theology on are sponsoring music concerts and Guard chaplain and pastorfro,m Gresham, Ore., said his days Tap. Maybe "chaperons" is a better picnics as forums to interact with are long but "rewarding" at the large medical facility, where word, but the connotation is iffy. the elusive "Friends"-aged crowd. he is the only priest who is a full-time military chaplain. (CNS As you know, Theology on Tap This makes it all the harder for us at RTR to compete. photo by Master Sgt. Robert Haskell courtesy of Air National (you gotta love the acronym "Do you think offering to buy TOT) operates in many dioceses.

Guard)

The offbeat world of Uncle Dan

them a car or maybe a house would be too much?" asked my RTR friend Bud at last Sunday's meeting.

"Hard to say," I responded. "If it's the upwardly, alreadymobilized young-adult crowd, they are probably driving BMW's and living in lofts overlooking the rest of us."

"Maybe we could persuade a movie star to endorse RTR and appear at our RTR meetings?" suggested Bud's wife, Marilyn.

"Maybe," nodded our friend Betty, "but I think it would be even better if the movie star could offer the young adult a spot in a major fIlm too."

We all nodded. It was a stroke of genius. If we can pull this off, RTR will be pulling in young adults left and right. Before you know it, the Church is going to be inviting us to wine tastings and bran cookoffs where we can sit around and listen to theologically literate Church people talk. And then ask them questions.

And we have lots 'of questions.

Ijust hope they don't go too late.

Comments are welcome. Email Uncle Dan at cnsuncleOl@yahoo.com.

Friday, December 10, 2004

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Masses for deceased non-Catholics Q. My grandfather was were permitted, for example for available, for example, if the ' Catholic all his life. When he deceased had not been practicing non-Catholic Christians or for turned 85, his three daughters, his non-Catholic religion or had those excommunicated. who had left the Catholic faith, In making this change, the intended to join the Catholic faith. told him he could not drive Church recognizes, for one thing, While what I have said applies anymore. They would not drive that it does not determine the to any baptized person who is not him to Mass, but took him only direction of God's love or Christ's Catholic, it sounds to me as if to their Assemblies of God redeeming grace that is celebrated none of this would be relevant for church. _--._ your grandfather. From I live a distance away your description of events, one could seriand asked if his parish had a program to bring ously doubt that he ever homebound people to seriously intended to church. They do not. leave the Catholic When he developed Church, let alone join

By Father lung cancer, his daughanother church. ters told him he needed At his age and in his John J. Dietzen to be baptized in their circumstances, he might church before he died, well have understoL~...d no other'o'ptionfllanto 'follo'~itrj)~lu and he agreed to do that. and represented in the E~charist.

Shortly before his death he Jesus died for the whole daughters' directions. As his attended a funeral Mass in his human family, as St. Paul and the Communion at Mass in those parish and received Communrest of the New Testament attest final months of terminal illness time and again. If the Mass is the ion, and said some strange suggests, it is not likely that all the things that day that were out of reoffering of our Savior's onceyears of Catholic life and belief character for him. and-for-all sacrifice to the were overshadowed by what Since he had been "baptized" heavenly Father, then every Mass happened just before he died. is for all humankind too. No one, Whatever the case, Masse's in another church and was not nothing of creation, is excluded. may be offered at any time for buried as a Catholic, is it Furthermore, it is worth noting your grandfather and others like possible for me to have a here that if the local bishop him. Stories similar to his are memorial Mass for him and experienced in many other approves, even a full Catholic arrange for other Masses at my Catholic families. parish or his? (lliinois) funeral liturgy, including Mass, A free brochure answering A. Let's look ,first at having may be offered for baptized nonCatholic Christians who belong to questions Catholics ask about Masses offered for deceased cremation and other funeral persons who are not Catholic. a non-Catholic church or congreAccording to present Church law, gation, unless the individual has customs is available by sending a a priest is free to "apply" the indicated he or she would not stam~, self-addressed t;ilveMass for "anyone, living or dead" want a Catholic funeral (Canon lope to Father John Dietzen, Box 1183 and the 1993 Ecumenical (Canon 901). Formerly this was 325, Peoria, IL 61651.

Questions may be sent to Directory 120). not possible. Only "private Also, the Protestant clergyman Father Dietzen at the same Masses" (when the name of the address, or E-mail: or minister must be unavailable. person for whom the Mass was jjdietzen@aol.com. offered could not be publicized) He might not be considered

Questions and Answers

Parish offers 'open door' to everyone on path to salvation, pope says VATICAN CITY - The parish should be "an open door" to salvation, Pope John Paulll said.

In an address to the Pontifical Council for the Laity, the pope called the parish the "vital cell" where lay people find their "natural place for participation in the building and in the mission of the Church in the world."

Members of the Pontifical Council for the Laity met in Rome last month for their plenary assembly, "Rediscover the True Face of the Parish."

The parish "is an open door for everyone, so that each person has access to the path of salvation," the pope said when he met council members.

"It is the place par excellence for the announcement of Christ and education for the faith," he said.

Parishes need to constantly renew themselves in order to be a true community and to carry out their missionary activities, the pope said.

The Eucharist, the pope said, is "the beating heart of the parish, the source of its mission and the presence that constantly renews it."

Archbishop Stanislaw Rylko, council president, told the pope that

helping Catholics rediscover the parish was important in a time of "spreading secularism."

He' reminded council members of the pope's commitment to parishes, noting the pope's visits to more than 300 parish churches in Rome.

The pope also praised ''the closer collaboration" among lay associations, communities and movements.

The council's plenary session, coincided with the publication of a directory of 123 international lay organizations..

In an interview with Vatican Radio, Archbishop Rylko said that because ofincreased secularization "the sense of ecclesiastic belonging has been greatly weakened, and consequently, that of belonging to a parish."

The pope sees the parish "as the mystery of the Church that develops and grows around the eucharistic celebration," Archbishop Rylko said.

One of the great challenges of Church leadership today is to "reawaken in our faithful a lively sense ofco-responsibility for the parish," the cardinal said. "Everyone must do their part so that the parish truly

POPE JOHN Paul II and Ecumenical Orthodox Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople lead a November 27 Vatican prayer service during which the pope returned relics of SS. Gregory Nazianzen and John Chrysostom to the Orthodox Church. Patriarch Bartholomew told the pope that "every act that'heals old wounds and prevents new ones contributes to the necessary conditions for continuing the dialogue of truth in love between our churches." (CNS photo from Reuters)

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AnevvCD« 15 Collegiality between the parish 'tradtiOnaJ & origiJaI and lay groups and movements cmstmas~ should be encouraged, he said, but SII!J;, Fnn:h with .hsf.'e~ it is important to keep the correct balance in the collaboration. wann IIOt:a1 &g.itar style!

Religious indifference, a growNoel ,'est I'amour, Al.{jourd'hui ing privatization of religion and inIe roi des deux (The First N()(!O, dividualism in today's world have Les cloches du Hameau, C'est had a negative influence on parish /'hiller (let it snow), Que/est life, Archbishop Rylko said.

I'en!ant (What Child is This), In his address to council memNoel aux IJes (I. Vachon), Man bers, the archbishop said that reDieu Benissez /a nouvelle a1ll1lle inforcing parish life was the anti(God Bless the New Year), and dote to postmodern culture with "extreme pluralism and relativ- ~nymore! ism."

The faith of many seems to lean Recent convnents about her CD Devotion fmcluding Yrai Ia voir unjol.r): toward an "extremely subjective ''kJ vms de recevoir tO/1 CD Devotion. QueI delit:e. QueUe belle voix...JJ tm decolNette conme f8 au religiousness" marked by a "do-ithaz8rrfd'unerecherche. faieulachanredetedecolMir. MercimiJlefois, TupossMes 1111 ta1entflJJe. n yourself' or "supermarket faith," - W. G.. a.armuyuay. QldleI; the archbishop said.

"Devotion is touching people at the sou/level; your VDire is so rirh, soothing. bahny... n But there are signs that "many - T. A. MadaMaska. ME lay people are rediscovering the value of faith and the role of the "Your CD ~votion is agem; / believe it is the best worlc you've ever done.../ play it everyday. you've a beautiful talent..you sing like an angel... n Christian community in their lives," - T. P. ~ MA [ft=cw,--::-:-,..M-==V(=iLJ::--1 so that now "they seek to live the LQRDERBYfHOlllEJilMiJ CDs: $15.

Cassettes: $10.

Order 3 CDs for $40 Gospel in a truly radical way," he Shipping: $3,50 on total order. or 3 cassettes for $251 said.

CaD toIl·free 1-888-424-1007 or 610-683-9210 to also order acatalog 'plus shipping 'These lay people are becoming more numerous. This is an impor- , VISAlMastercan:llDiscover Q!VonMl!lque 1'080.157 Kumown,PAI9530 FORMORfll[calOINGSGOTO: _pseevachon.alm tant sign for hope," he said.

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New Catholic radio program for U.S. young adults debuts

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L1NO RULLI is host and producer of "Lino at Large," the latest in a growing portfolio of radio programs sponsored by the Catholic Communication Campaign of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. The program targets people in their 20s and 30s. (CNS photo by Dave Hrbacek, Catholic Spiri~

Catholic dioceses through a grant today.

WASHINGTON (CNS) Regular features ofthe program "Lino at Large," which hit the air- from the bishops' communication waves this fall, is the latest in a grow- campaign, known as CCc. Earlier include: - "What's on Father Peter's ing portfolio ofradio programs spon- this year, Rulli decided to cease proMind?"

Father Peter Laird, a teacher sored by the Catholic Communica- duction of the TV program to conat St. Paul Seminary in St. Paul, centrate on radio. tion Campaign of the U.S. ConferMinn., who recently received a doc"People always said I had a face ence of Catholic Bishops. torate in sacred theology from the The fast-paced half-hour weekly for radio," said Rulli. "But seriously, Alphonsian Academy in Rome, disprogram is described by its host and I am very excited about the opportuproducer, Lino Rulli, as "Catholic ra- nity to reach new audiences with cusses current issues in the Church.

- "Beat the Klock," with dio for people ourage," meanFatherJohn Klockeman, spiriing those iii their 20s and 30s. tual director for the seminar"Lino at Large" can be The "Lino at Large" radio program ians at St. John Vianney Colheard Sunday evenings, 8:30- is geared toward both young adult lege Seminary in St. Paul, 9:00 p.m. central time, on the Minn.

He answers listeners' and non-Catholics who Catholics Relevant Radio network, which owns and operates 14 . are interested in exploring what it questions about the Catholic stations and has an additional means to be a Catholic in the world faith in one minute or less.

- "PointINo Point," with J1affiliate stations a~ross the ,_ ·today. comedian Bill Amold and host &Stand Midwest. More in: _ Lino Rulli. They talk things formation on the stations is over and offer advice. Arnold available on the network's Website, 'Lino at Large.", is co-writer and star of "Triple "'Generation Cross' took a very www.relevantradio.com.

The program is also being offered creative approach to reaching young Espresso," a touring comedy troupe to all Catholic dioceses and to Catho- people," said Pat Ryan Garcia, who that has sold more than one million lic radio stations that are not part of was the CCC's director of distribu- tickets.

The CCC also produces three tion oversees radio for the USCCB. the Relevant Radio network.

"Ithought that Lino's quirky com- other half-hour weekly radio proThe "Lino at Large" radio program, which began airing October bination of faith and humor would grams: "Catholic Radio Weekly," a 24, was inspired by "Generation work equally well on radio," Garcia news and information program that debuted in 2001; "Catholic BookCross," <U1 Emmy Award-winning added in a statement.

The "Lino at Large" radio pro- marks," which began production last Minneapolis-area cable TV show that Rulli created and hosted for six gram is geared toward both young summer and features author interadult Catholics and non-Catholics ( views and Catholic best-seller lists; years.

"Generation Cross" was also who are interested in exploring what and "American Catholic Radio," seen on television stations in several it means to be a Catholic in the world proouced by Franciscan Radio.

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An Old-Fashioned Celebration In Freetown's Historic "Village of Assonet" December 17th - 19th

ADMISSION IS FREE All Performances are free Parking is free

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Be sure to visit all sites: o St. Bernard Church (St. B) - 30 South Main St - Route 79 o United Church of Assonet (VeA) - North Main Street o Freetown Historical Society (FHS) ,- Slab Bridge Road The following are open during all Christmas in the Village hours:

o o o o

"Creative Creches" Exhibit (St. B) "Holiday Photo Studio" - Have a family or individual portrait taken in full Victorian costumeI (St. B) "Antique Christmas'"Display (St. B) .

"From the Crib to the Cross"- A diorama of the life of Christ (VeA)

Friday December 17th 5-9PM 5-6:30PM 7PM Sgtyrday December 18th HAM-3:30PM H:30AM-3:30PM H:30AM-4PM 12 NOON-6:00PM 1:00 PM 4PM-7:00PM ,4:30PM-6:30PM 7:00PM Synday December 19th I

Noon-7PM Noon-6PM 7PM

SPECIAL EVENTS OPEN 5-9PM ST. Band UCA sites 2ll!¥ .

Chowder and Clam Cakes (St. B) Bell Choir - St. Mary's Church of Mansfield (St. B) nEb - A Christmas Carol" (St. B sanctuary) An original musical performed by the Village Players St. Band UCA sites open HAM - 9PM FHS site oJlen Noon - 6PM Kitchen OPEN (St. B) Serving hot dogs, burgers, steak & cheese, "freedom" fries, desserts and beverages Hayrides with SANTA (St. B) -Old-fashioned fun. . .

Kids Holiday Craft'Activities (St. B) Creativityl .

LIVE Outdoor Nativity - (St. B's) ·Christmas in the Village, 1904" (FHS) - A charming, miniature town that will delight all ages. ·Santa Tales" (St. B's)- Told by Steve Almeida" Horse & Carriage Rides (Departing from UCA) French Meat Pie Supper (St. B) - $6 adult/$3 child (chicken fingers available). Phone 508-965-9832 for tickets.

Apponequet Choral Groups (UCA sanctuary) . .

Followed by: St. Mary's Choir of New Bedford (UCA) St. Band UCA sites open NOon -7PM FHS Site open Noon - 6PM Kitchen Open (St. B) - Servin,ll Chourico, Cacoila, Steak & Cheese, Burgers, Hot Dogs, Freedom Fries, dessert & beverages. ·Christmas in the Villa~e; 1904 - A charming miniature town that will delight all ages. (FHS) Annual Ecumenical Christmas Concert (UCA sanctuary) - Featuring vocal & instrumental performances.

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Friday, December 10, 2004

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Pope again is praying for peace in Ukraine

By SARAH DELANEY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

were responsible for the current unrest because "they dealt with VATICAN CITY - For the people in a very difficult, commusecond time in less than a week, nist way, in the sense of a strucPope John Paul II told Ukrainians tural Bolshevik regime way where he was praying for peace in their the party and the government decountry, where tensions are run- cide everything and the people ning high following a bitterly dis- have nothing to say." puted presidential election.

According to this sort of men"My thoughts go also to the tality, Cardinal Husar said, Ukrainian pilgrims present here in "people should just listen and be this square. I assure them of my glad they are still alive." Since the prayer for peace in their country," breakup of the Soviet Union, the he said in his Angelus address in cardinal said, Ukrainians "have St. Peter's Square. come to realize they are not simAs he did in a similar greeting ply objects or only a mass," but to Ukrainians four days earlier, the that they are "human beings with pope steered clear of taking a a God-given dignity." They have stand on the results of the Novem- gotten used to a certain degree of ber election that appeared to give freedom and "they are absolutely CHRISTINA STRAUBE is dressed as a gold-foiled Christ Child as she recites the tradia slim victory to the Russian- not willing to be deprived of it." tional prologue for. the opening ceremony of Germany's most famous and oldest backed candidate for president, Cardinal Husar said the elecChristkindlesmarkt in Nuremberg, Germany, November 26. Christkindlesmarkt is translated Prime Minister Viktor tion marked a delicate moment for as Christ Child Market and is a traditional market that dates to at least 1628. Germany's Yanukovych.

Ukraine, which is trying to emerge traditional Christmas markets open before the first Sunday of Advent and draw millions of Catholic officials of the former from decades of communist domiSoviet republic, including Ukrai- nation. visitors, local and foreign. (CNS photo from Reuters) nian Catholic Cardinal Lubomyr Western governments, includHusar of Lviv, said they, like ing the United States, have conmany people, believed the elec- demned the election, saying it was tion was marred by fraud and in- tainted by fraud. Russian Presitimidation. dent Vladimir Putin has said the Meanwhile, the Ukrainian Su- West should stay out of Ukraine's preme Court was considering an internal affairs.

Cardinal Husar said Putin "is appeal by supporters of

BY SARAH DELANEY Yanukovych's opponent, prothe first one to violate his own wide day of prayer for all vo- mit themselves to fostering and CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Western candidate Viktor advice."

He said Putin gave financoordinating pastoral work in cations; in 2005 it will be April the parishes and encouraging Yushchenko, to throw out the re- cial support to Yanukovych and VATICAN CITY - The de- 17.

Statistics from the U.S. Con- the faithful to. participate fully sults, which they said were in- made several recent visits to cline in priestly vocations in the Ukraine to support him.

United States presents a "stark ference of Catholic Bishops in the life of their congregation. valid.

The cardinal said Ukrainians Protests on the streets of the "The diocese should always challenge" that American show there were nearly 500 of Kiev drew as Ukrainian capital appreciated attention from the Church leadership needs to ad- priestly ordinations in the be understood as.existing in and many as 200,000 people followWest, although he said it was dress now, Pope John Paul II United States in 2003, com- for its parishes;" he said, adding the announcement of election rather late. ing that the parish is the proper pared to 994 in 1956.

In 1950, told U.S. bishops meeting at the "If interest had been shown the ratio of U.S. Catholics to place to build a community results.

Vatican. two or three years ago, maybe we In a recent interview, Cardinal Bishops also should give priests was about 650-to-l; in with the goal of "service of theHusar told Vatican Radio that could have avoided what hapnew evangelization."

1,200-to-l, 1999, the ratio was particular attention to seminary '(he pope emphasized the Yanukovych and his supporters pened," he said training and the formation of the statistics show. special relationship bepriests who are capable of tween bishops and priests. "prudent leadership," the He invoked teachings pope told some 20 bishops Acknowledging the importance of from Iowa, Kansas, Mis- the parish in' the lives of American from the Second Vatican Council when he told the souri and Nebraska who came to Rome for their Catholics, the pope told the bishops bishops to concern them"ad lim ina " visits, re- to commit themselves to fostering selves with the welfare of quired of heads of dio- and coordinating pastoral work in the their priests, "treating ceses every five years. parishes and encouraging the faith- them as 'sons and friends."

"Together with fosterIn his recent audience ful to participate fully in the life of ing mutual trust and conwith the bishops, the pope their congregation. fidence, dialogue, a spirit did not make direct referof unity and a common ence to the scandal re路missionary spirit in his revolving around priestly The number of Catholics lationship with his priests, the sexual abuse of children and young people that has rocked within the general U.S. popu- bishop is also responsible for within the the U.S. Church for the past lation has remained relatively cultivating stable at around 23 percent presbyterate a sense of co-rethree years. sponsibility for the governance Speaking about the Ameri- since 1965.

In seminaries, the pope said, of the local Church," the pope can Church's future, he said, "No one can deny that the de- future priests need to be "in- said.

Representing the bishops in cline in priestly vocations rep- stilled with a commitment to resents a stark challenge for the holiness and spiritual wisdom, the audience with the pope was as well as formation in prudent Archbishop Elden F. Curtiss of Church in the United States."

That challenge, he said, leadership and selfless dedica- . Omaha, Neb. He spoke of vocations, the sex abuse scandal "cannot be ignored or put off' tion to the flock."

Young priests should be sup- and terrorism and thanked the and should be met with "insistent prayer" and a "program of ported in their quest for ad- pope for his "immense supvocational promotion which vanced studies in ecclesiastical port."

SUPPORTERS OF Ukrainian presidential candidate Viktor He told the pope, "You have branches out to every aspect of sciences like theology and Yushchenko hold a statue of the Virgin Mary during a rally in been the source of our inspiracanon law, he said. ecclesial life." central Kiev, Ukraine, November 28. The country was deeply Acknowledging the impor- tion in making vocation minisHe suggested the institution divided over the disputed election between Yushchenko and of a national day of prayer for tance of the parish in the lives try a priority in our dioceses," his Russian-leaning opponent, Prime Minister Viktor noting an increase in interest in of American Catholics, the priestly vocations. Each spring, Yanukovych. (CNS photo from Reuters) the U.S. Church marks a world- pope told the bishops to com- vocations in their region.

Pope urges U.S. bishops to quickly address decline in priestly vocations

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is, by turns; extremely funny and poignantly tender, and its warmhearted message of selflessness, family and coming together as a community clearly embodies the truest spirit of the season. Some suggestive humor, comic violence and mildly crude language. The USCCB ,eNS ~ti()'viile Office for Film & Broadcasting classification is A-IT - adults and adoICa.II)~Ulllle~ lescents. The Motion Picture AssoNEW YORK (CNS) - The fol- ciation of America rating is ,PG lowing are capsule reviews of mov- parental guidance suggested. ies recently reviewed by the Office ''National Treasure" (Touchstone) for Film & Broadcasting of the U.S. Unevenly entertaining action adConference of Catholic Bishops.

"Alexander" (Warner Bros.) venture about a fortune hunter Ambitious historical epic which . (Nicolas Cage), who steals the Decexplores the life of Alexander the laration of Independence, which he Great (Colin Farrell), the fabled believes holds the key to unlocking fourth-century B.C. Macedonian a 2QO-year-old mystery surrounding conqueror, chronicling his rise to a fabled treasure hidden by power, stunning military victories America's Founding Fathers. ComWAS,illNGTON (CNS)- The and empire expansion, with breaks bining Indiana Jones-inspiref! fiction followingcl¥ldren's !Jog~ m:e ~uit­ in the sword-and-sandal action for sequences with "Da Vinci Code" able for crlfi'stiri~~gl~ing. some Freudian forays into his bi- intrigues involving secret societies My Little Sister 'Hugged an sexuality and estranged.relationship like the Freemasons, director Jon Ape, by Bill Grossman, illustrated with his conniving mother (Angelina Turteltaub has crafted a fun but for- by Kevin Hawkes. Alfred A. Knopf Jolie) and roughhewn royal father gettable popcorn film. Recurring (New York, 2004). 32 pp.

(Val Kilmer). Though this action violence and some, frighten"My little sister hugged an ape," "Alexander" is far from grea~ direc- ing images. The USCCB Office for a bug, and some strange animal for tor Oliver Stone's visually impres- Film & Broadcasting classification every letter of the alphabet. This sive film features spectacular, though is A-IT:""-adults and adolescents. The book is more than an alphabet book, graphic, battles and lavish re-cre- Motion Picture Association of though. It is rhyming fun at its best: ations of antiquity which som~what America rating is PG - parental "My little sister hugged a Hog;who balance its epic flaws, which include guidance suggested. slipped as it waddled around in a campy acting and dialogue, a plod- ''What The Bleep Do We Know?" bog/And landed - kerplunk! ding pace' and an interminable run(Lord ofthe WmdFilms) with a thunderous thud/On top of ning time of three hours. Strong Part documentary, part narrative my sister in soft, gooey mud." battlefield violence and associated film which uses a loose story line Hawkes' colorful illustrations ofthe gore, an attempted rape, severill im- about an unfulfilled wedding pho- wide-eyed sister hugging - 'Or beplied gay sexual situations, an ex- tographer (Marlee Matlin) as a ing hugged by - one animal after . pliCit straight bedroom scene and launching pad for discussions of another add hilarity to a great story ,'generalized background deba~chery. quantum physics, the intersection of . that includes just enough slightly The USCCB Office for FIlm & science and spirituality, and the un- gross stuff to appeal even to chil, dedying nature of reality. Directed dren who do not like to read or be BroadCasting classification is L limited'adult audience, films whose by William Arntz, Betsy Chasse and read to. Ages six-nine. problematic content many adult Mark Vicente, the docudrama incor- , The Librarian of Basra: A would find troubling. The Motion porates amusing animated segments True Story From Iraq, by Picture Association of America rat- and interviews with academics to Jeanette Winter. Harcourt Inc. (San ing is R - restricted. explore its difficult subject matter , Diego, 2005). 26 pp. ''Christmas With the Kranks" in a lively and engaging manner.

This is a true story of heroism (Columbia) However, while the film raises from Iraq. Alia Muharnmad Baker Delightful yuletide comedy about some interesting questions, its ar- is the librarian in the Iraqi city of • a Chicago couple (Tlffi Allen and guments often become muddled by Basra. As war approached, she beJamie Lee Curtis) who boycott New Age mysticism which pro- came worried about the fate of the Christmas after their daughter leaves motes private spirituality over tra- library's 30,000 books. Before the home to join the Peace Corps, spark- ditional organized religion. Mild library burned in the war, she ing unforeseen reactions from their sexual content and a'few crude ex- moved the books to a neighboring militantly merry neighbors (led by pressions. The USCCB Office for restaurant for protection. Then she Dan Aykroyd). The film is based on Film & Broadcasting classification carted home the books, filling her the novella "Skipping Christmas" by .is A-ill - adults. Not rated by the house and some friends' houses.

John Grisham. Director Joe Roth de- Motion Picture Association of Winter's illustrations emphasize livers a dose of holly-jolly fun that America. saving the books, not the gore of war. This book is a good a1terna- . tive perspective on the war, which nearly every child is aware of. Ages five-IO. Going for the Record, by Julie A. Swanson. Eerdmans Books for Young Readers (Grand Rapids, Mich., 2004). 217 pp.

Seventeen-year-old Leah Weiczynkowski's soccer career and college prospects seem to be coming together, but her life begins to unravel when she finds out her father has cancer and has three months to live. What follows is a gripping, compassionate tale of a young girl's struggle to face her father's death and set priorities.

Swanson tells the tale of dying in a compassionate yet realistic manNICOLAS CAGE, left, Diane Kruger and Jon Voight star ner; it is a love story that is not in a scene from the movie "National Treasure." For a brief sappy but is marked by the mixedreview of this film, see CNS Movie Capsules above. (CNS up emotions of a teen-age girl in a photo from Touchstone) very tough situation. Ages 13-16.

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WINTER

The Black Regiment of the etons, come to life, then uses the AmericanRevolution, by Linda "calaveras" to run through the Crotta Brennan, illustrated by ABCs, with different skeletons Cheryl Kid Noll. Moon Mountain representing different people: anPublishing (North Kingstown, R.I., gel, "bruja" (witch), "candelera" (candlemaker). The translations for 2004).32 pp.

Moon Mountain took a decent most of the Spanish words are clear story - the tale of the 1st Rhode from the bright, cheerful illustraIsland Regiment - added color- tions, but the author includes an alful illustrations, maps, reproduc- phabet glossary in the back with tions of original documents and translations. All ages.

Iris and Walter and the Subinteresting fact boxes to make a book that will fascinate young stitute Teacher, by Elissa Haden readers interested in history. Guest, illustrated by Christin'e Brennan tells the story of the Black Davenier. Gulliver Books (San DiRegiment's battles throughout the ego, 2004). 43 pp.

Another easy-reader about Iris American Revolution and - at the end - the impact the regiment had and Walter: Iris is happy and SUl:'on slavery in several American prised when her grandpa is the sub'states, primarily in New England. . stitute teacher, but by the second Noll's illustrations bring the tale to day she begins to strl!ggle with life, giving-a human face to harsh sharing him with the other' stuconditions and battles. The Rhode den~. This four-chapter book has Island Historical Society allowed a happy ending, although Chapter reproduction of some original 3 is titled "Misery." Davenier's documents as illustrations, and humorous illustrations add to the maps and timelines add to the fun. Ages six-eight.

Why Epossumondas Has No book's appeal. The back of the book includes a glossary, places to Hair On His Tail, by Coleen . visit and Websites and books for Salley, illustrated by Janet Stevens. readers to learn more. This bool,<: Harcourt Inc. (San Diego, 2004). is suitable for reading aloud or for 31 pp.

Epossumondas wonders why older elementary students reading his tail is not thick, furry, fluffy or on their own. Ages seven-12.

Clare and Francis, by Guido bushy like the tails of his friends, Visconte, illustrated by Bimba so Mama tells him about how his Landmann. Eerdmans Books for great-great grandpa got himself in Young Readers (Grand Rapids, trouble with Bear and lost all the fluff. Salley's book is full of acMich., 2004). 40 pp.

The story of St. Francis apd St. tion verbs and colorful adjectives Clare is retold in simple prose, but that make this especially good as the stunning illustrations make this a read~a1oud tale. Stevens' illustrabook a keeper. Visconte tells of tions of the persimmon-loving Francis' and Clare's decisions to Papapossum, instigating Hare and renounce wealth and help others. aggravated Bear help make this But if a picture is worth a thou- book a winner. Ages five and up.

Miss Malarkey's Field Trip, sand words, Landmann's colorful, full-page and minute illustrations by Judy Finchler and Kevin adorned with gold make this book O'Malley, illustrated by Kevin a million times more valuable. The O'Malley. Walker Publishing Co. Society of Illustrators allowed Inc. (New York, 2004). 27 pp.

Miss Malarkey's class goes on .

Landmann to display a piece from this book in its annual exhibition a field trip to the science museum, titled "The Original Art." Ages and thus begins a series of adventures and misadventures. This eight and up.

Calavera Abecedario, A Day clever story tells a student's view of the Dead Alphabet Book, by ofhow the trip went for the teacher Jeanette Winter. Harcourt Inc. (San and has something everyone can ' . relate to, including a chaperoning Diego, 2004). 42 pp.

"Calavera Abecedario" is a de- parent who will not get off the cell lightful, fun ABC book of skel- phone. O'Malley's watercolor and etons! Inspired by Mexican artist pencil illustrations, complete with Don Pedro Linares, who with his conversation bubbles, add humor family made papier-mache objects, to a story that works well for readthe book gives a brief description ing aloud or as a fairly easy read. of how the "calaveras," or skel- Ages five-eight.

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Body of Mother Marianne Cope to be exhumed, placed in shrine

Maine church designated minor basilica by Vatican

LEWISTON, Maine (CNS) cas because of their historical lic News Service that "the theological and historical - SS. Peter and Paul Church importance, artistic value, or commissions" of the Congregation for Saints' Causes in Lewiston, the largest church the quality of the liturgical of any denomination in the state prayer, educational initiatives HONOLULU - Mother Marianne Cope is go- "unanimously approved" her for beatification. of Maine, has been designated or services they offer. ing back home.

"I've heard the medical commission has finalized" a basilica by the Vatican.

Only 49 churches in 24 U.S. As required for her anticipated beatification, the its investigation into the cure offered as an example The church's new status as a states and the District of Cobody of the revered Sister of St. Francis路who minis- of a miracle attributed to her intercession, he told minor basilica was announced lumbia have been named minor tered to people with leprosy, CNS 'in October. Such a or Hansen's disease as it is miracle is needed before be- at recent Masses in the parish basilicas, including the Basilica and a weeklong celebration will of the National Shrine of the now called, will be exhumed atification. early next year.

The Syracuse bishop said be held this spring, at a date to Immaculate Conception in Washington, Sacred Heart BaAfter her body is rehe hoped the proclamation be determined.

The celebration will include silica at the University of Notre moved from its resting clearing the way for her beconferences, concerts, special ~.

Dame in Indiana and the Misplace in Kalaupapa, atification would be issued prayer services and an inaugusion Basilica of San Diego de Molokai, it will be transwithin six months. ported to a permanent According to the director ral Mass celebrated by Portland Alcala in California. Guam and Puerto Rico each have one bashrine at the Franciscan of her canonization cause, Bishop Richard J. Malone.

Construction of the Lewiston silica also. motherhouse in Syracuse, Franciscan Sister Mary The six major basilicas of N.Y., which she left 122 Laurence Hanley,. beatifica- church was begun in 1904 and was completed 34 years later. the Catholic Church are all in years ago. tion requires Mother Italy Churches throughout the and include St. Peter's in "Respectful of all that Marianne's body be housed Mother Marianne means to in a shrine "which has the world are designated as basi li- Rome. the people of Hawaii, we best and adequate accessihave made the decision to bility both in terms of locaCatholic Footprints Online Store bring Mother Marianne's tion and expense" and pro. ,.. ~e Provdidbe a tSelectli?n of the .finest Ii~eti0f in~xremains to Syracuse, where vides "safety, security and pensive an es qua Ity rosanes, CruCI IXes, 10she will be honored as a care for her remains for spirational mugs, statues, wedding candles, holy daughter of the Church of many years into the future." bears and pendant found anywhere! For every Hawaii and of Syracuse," The decision to move the purchase over $75 a 20% of the profits will be donated to the Fall said a statement issued by remains to Syracuse "was not River Diocese Honduran Mission. OtTer will last until 6/2005. the Franciscan Sisters' leadmade lightly," said Franciscan Visit our Website: www.catholicfootprints.com ership team.

Sister Marion Kikukawa, vice Mother Marianne and postulator for Mother six Franciscan Sisters arMarianne's cause.

MOTHER MARIANNE Cope is pictured rived in Hawaii on Nov. 8, It came after much prayer 1883, in response to a plea in an undated file photo. Mother Cope was and dialogue with the resifor the Hawaiian govern- the first U.S. missionary to work among dents of Kalaupapa and ment to care for leprosy pa- patients with Hansen's disease in the Ha- within the Franciscan comtients in Honolulu. waiian Islands. She also took over the munity, she told the Hawaii After working .in Hono- ministry of Blessed Damien de Veuster on Catholic Herald, newspaper lulu .and on the 1~land of the island of Molokai after he died of the of the Honolulu diocese.

The fact that Kalaupapa ~aUl, Mother Man~ne ar- disease in 1889. (CNS photo courtesy is part of the National Park nved at Kalaupapa In 1888, Hawaii Cathol'c Heralrl\ a few months before the .

1"'1 System was among the considerations in the decision to death of Blessed Darnien de Veuster, who served at the Molokai leper colony. move Mother Marianne's remains. While the FranShe succeeded the Belgian Sacred Hearts of Jesus ciscan Sisters are legally in charge of her remains, and Mary missionary priest as the settlement's guid- they do not own the land where her body rests.

Last April, after the pope declared Mother ing force. She died on Aug. 9, 1918.

Her community expects that she will be beatified Marianne venerable, Cardinal Jose Saraiva Martins, Are you tired of paying High Heating & Electric Bills? within the next few years. The Vatican has recog- head of the Congregation for Saints' Causes, authoAre you tired of Shoveling Snow? nized that she lived a life of "heroic virtue"; Pope rized the exhumation of Mother Marianne's remains If you answered "YES" 10 alllhese questions, why not let for identification. The action came at the request of John Paul II declared her venerable April 19.

Whaler's Cove Assisted Living take care of all your This October, during a visit to Rome, Bishop Bishop Francis X. DiLorenzo, then head of the Howinler lroubles. .

James M. Moynihan of Syracuse, N.Y., told Catho-. nolulu diocese.

BY

PATRICK DOWNES CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

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Chicago parish offers prayers as pastor reports for duty in Iraq CHICAGO - 1\vo months after completing his Army chaplaincy training, Father John H. Barkemeyer headed to Baghdad, Iraq.

Father Barkemeyer, pastor of Chicago's St. Cajetan Parish for six years, said his rapid deployment demonstrated the urgent need for Catholic priests to serve men and women in the U.S. military.

'They say they need at least 300 Catholic priests, and they've got about 100," he told The Catholic New World, Chicago's archdiocesan newspaper.

The 40-year-old priest received his orders November 3 to report for duty 10 days later. A farewell Mass for him was celebrated at his church two weeks ago.

"When I was in training, I was impressed with the commitment the Army showed to meeting the religious needs of the soldiers," he said before he was deployed. 'They do

the best they can with the resources they have."

The Chicago pastor had been part of the 863rd Engineering Unit, an Army Reserve unit out ofDarien, ill.

But the need for Catholic chaplains was so great that he was sent to Iraq as an "individual replacement." His orders were to report to a headquarters unit in Baghdad.

"I think I'll be a lot more mobile because of the need for priests," Father Barkemeyer said. "I'm sure I'll be traveling around a great deal." . But he did not really know what awaited him. Before leaving, he said he was most nervous about adapting to military life.

"I want to meet the needs of the soldiers as effectively as I can," he said. "I'm very confident in my ability to minister and to connect with the soldiers - I've been ordained 14 years. But I've got to learn the Army way of doing things."

Enjoy our Activities, Social Events, Transportation, Housekeeping, Linen Services And our 24 hour Staffing

Father Barkemeyer approached Chicago Cardinal Francis E. George about becoming a military chaplain last spring, as the initial invasion of Iraq began to transform into an occupation facing hostile insurgents. A priest cannot serve in the military without his bishop's permission.

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Friday, December 10, 2004

D.N. efforts to ban cloning end with, no resolution on issue

By TRACY EARLY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

FATHER CLARENCE J. Rivers, a pioneer African-American liturgist and musician, died unexpectedly November 21 at his home in Cincinnati. He was 73. (CNS photo courtesy

Catholic Telegraph)

Father Clarence Rivers, AfricanAmerican liturgy pioneer, dies

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CINCINNATI (CNS) - Father Clarence J.'Rivers, a pioneer African-American liturgist and musician, died unexpectedly November 21 at his home in Cincinnati. He was 73.

A funeral Mass was celebrated

by Cincinnati Archbishop Daniel,E. ;! Pilarezyk at the Cathedral ofSt. Pe!: ter in Chains.:""路- , , '. . ' '. ;: The first African-Amencan to be ,ordained in the Cincinnati'Archdiocese, Father Rivers "was an iconic figure for the black Catholic community throughout the country," Archbishop Pilarczyk said.

Bishop Wilton D. Gregory of Belleville, m., said: ''FatherOarence Rivers was a musical and cultural genius who provided great pride for African-American Catholics by composing music for the Catholic liturgy that clearly and proudly reflected the cultural gifts of black people in our country."

Father Rivers was the author of several books, including "Soulfull Worship" and 'The Spirit in Worship," and wrote numerous liturgical compositions and countless articles, and delivered many lectures and presentations on liturgy and liturgical music. He deliberately misspelled the title of "Soulfull Worship" to call attention to the meaning ot"soulful."

He first came to national attention in, 1963, during the Second Vatican Council, with the recording of "An American Mass Pro-, gram." It was a series of compositions blending Gregorian chant with the melodic patterns and rhythmic traditions ofNegro spirituals that he had developed to promote more active participation in the liturgy at St. Joseph Parish in Cincinnati, where he was then a 32-year-old assistant pastor.

"An American Mass Program" received wide critical acclaim and was heralded as the start of a revolution in American Catholic liturgical music. It was used in parishes across the country and received a

gold medal from the Catholic Art Association in 1966.

Father Rivers' "Brotherhood of Man" Mass received a standing ovation when it was performed at the Newburgh Jazz Festival in Indiana.

The Cincinnati Symphony Orches'tra performed the,work for its third ecumeilicalconcert.' , ;, ' Clarence Joseph Rufus Rivers Jr. was born in Selma, Ala., on Sept. 9, 1931. His family wasn't Catholic, but when they moved to Cincinnati his parents enrolled him in the fourth grade at St. Ann School. Eventually the entire family became Catholic.

He decided to study for the priesthood midway through high school and was ordained a priest in 1956.

As the Cincinnati Archdiocese's first black priest, he had to endure racism from the start.

In his early years after ordination he did graduate studies in English literature at XavierUniversity in Cine cinnati and at Yale University in New , Haven, Conn. He also did graduate studies in speech and drama at The Catholic University of America in Washington and in liturgy at the Institut Catholique in Paris. He earned a doctorate in black culture and religion from the Union Institute and University, then called Union Graduate School, in Cincinnati.

In 1965 he was released from his teaching and parish assignments to workfull time on Stimuli, his program of inculturating AfricanAmerican culture with Catholic worship.

In 1971 the National Office of Black Catholics named him to head its Department of Culture and Worship. He started the office's yearly national workshop on AfricanAmerican liturgy, "Freeing the Spirit," which made its debut in Detroit in 1971 with about 1,000 participants. The workshops gave rise to a magazine on African-American liturgy of the same name, with Father Rivers as the editor.

From the time the proposal against reproductive cloning was first presented to the United NaUNITED NATIONS - Efforts to move the tions in 200 I, the Vatican has insisted that all United Nations toward developing an interna- forms of human cloning be outlawed.

This position was presented at the world body tional convention against human cloning' were abandoned because of irreconcilable differences that year by the nuncio at the time. then-Archamong member nations over how far the ban bishop Renato R. Martino. Named a cardinal in October 2003, he is now head of the Pontifical should go.

Instead, the legal committee of the U.N. Gen- Council for Justice and Peace.

This year, in a paper issued September 27, the eral Assembly decided last month that it would give up attempts to get a convention and try to Vatican reiterated its opposition to "the cloning deal with the subject in a compromise declara- of human embryos for the purpose of destroying them in order to harvest their stem cells." tion.

As an alternative, it The declaration would said the use of adult stem lack the legal force that a conv_e~tjon has f?rt?o~~. . A resolution introduced by Bel- cells had already proved countnes.thatfatlfy It. > "'~gium and'supported by a number of fruitful in research, and "does not entail any ethiA resolutIon mtro. duced by Belgium and other countries called for a conv~n- cal problems." supported by a number of tion that would rule out reproductIve Archbishop Celestino other countries called for cloning to make a baby but let each Migliore, the Vatican's a convention that wo~ld country decide its own policy regard- U.N. nuncio since Octorule, out reproductive ing therapeutic cloning Whereby sci- ber 2002, has made the clomng to make a b a b y . '.

II cloning issue a principal but let each country de- ,entlsts c1o.ne embryC?nlc stem ce s focus of his efforts, and cide its own policy re- for therapIes to repa" or regenerate this fall used a newly won right for his mission garding therapeutic clon- tissue to cure diseases. to circulate the Vatican ing, whereby scientists paper as a General Asclone embryonic stem cells for therapies to repair or regenerate tissue sembly document.

In a statement to the legal committee in Octoto cure diseases.

Supporters of the resolution argued that a con- ber, he said the distinction drawn between therasensus already existed against reproductive clon- peutic and reproductive cloning "seems specious" ing, and the United Nations could and should because both procedures use the same cloning 拢??ye quickly, to put tqat consensus into interna- process and both "involve disrespect for the dig~. tlOnallaw. nity of the human being." " But they were not willing to ban cloning for He also argued that the cloning issue was of research purposes, which many people say holds such basic importance to the human community the prospect of bringing cures for diseases such as a whole that it should be regulated by an interas Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and multiple sclero- national convention and not left to the decision sis. of individual countries.

Although Secretary-General Kofi Annan was The nuncio declined to comment on the abannot directly involved in the legal committee's ac- donment of efforts to get a convention on clontion, he said his personal view was to "go for ing. But in an interview with Catholic News Sertherapeutic cloning." vice at the end of last year's General Assembly Another resolution, introduced by Costa Rica session, he said the world body should produce and supported by the United States and others, a convention "to send a message," even if some asked for a convention outlawing all forms of hu- countries refused to ratify it. man cloning, reproductive or therapeutic.

The Islamic countries, sometimes allied with These countries contended that any form of the Vatican on life issues, have not played an idenhuman cloning was a violation of human dignity, tifiable role in the cloning debate, and reportedly and that the desired therape.utic results could be have indicated their religious authorities have not obtained through other means. yet made a definitive judgment on the question.

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Swiss back embrY9nic stem-cell research despite Chur~h opposition

By CATHOLIC

NEWS SERVICE

FRIBOURG, Switzerland - In a referendum with extremely low voter turnout and despite the clear opposition of the Swiss Catholic bishops, Swiss voters have given their support to research using embryonic stem cells.

The referendum was called to overturn a 2003 law passed by the Swiss Parliament allowing research on stem cells harvested from fertilized eggs considered surplus after fertility treatments.

In the November vote, 66 percent of those who went to the polls voted not to overturn the law permitting the research.

Less than 36 percent of eligible voters cast votes.

In late October, the presiding council of the Swiss bishops' conference published a strong statement telling Catholics that the research, which involves destroying the embryos in order to use their stem cells, is unethical.

The bishops' bioethics commission also published and distributed brochures explaining what stem cells are and how they are obtained.

The bishops said that while they support scientific research, including research on the regenerative properties of stem cells, they object to the destruction of embryos, especially when there are "more promising" 'results from stem cells taken from adult tissue without harming the donor.

The statement said, "Usually the Swiss bishops' conference does not give indications on how to vote. However, in the present case, it touches a fundamental bioethical theme that regards the question of the dignity and intangibility of human life." , The presiding council of the bishops' conference, "for ethical reasons, rejects this law because it permits the use - and, therefore, the suppression - of embryos for scientific purposes," the statement said.

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SupreDIe Court declines to hear appeal of saDIe-sex DIarriage law By

CATHOLIC

News

SERVICE

WASHINGTON - Opponents of same-sex marriage said they were disappointed but not surprised that the Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the ruling that permitted same-sex marriages in Massachusetts.

Last week, the court without comment passed on the chance to review the 2003 ruling by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court that legalized same-sex marriage in that state.

The challenge to the law came from the Liberty Counsel on behalf of Robert Largess, vice president of the Catholic Action League of Massachusetts, and II state legislators.

C.J. Doyle, the league's execu-

AIDS

tive director, said the court's de- the appeal was based on the argucision not to take the case "under- ment that the state court's ruling scores the need for Supreme Court violated a clause in the federal justices committed to a strict con- Constitution that requires states to maintain "a republican form of struction of the Constitution."

In a statement, he said the suc- government." By ruling that the cess of November ballot initia- Massachusetts law defining martives in II states to ban same-sex riage as between a man and a marriage shows "that this issue woman was uncQnstitutional, the must be removed from the juris- state court usurped the diction of an unaccountable judi- Legislature's power to regulate ciary and placed squarely in the . marriage, it said in a statement.

Lower federal courts found hands of the people, where it bethat the constitutional argument longs."

The Massachusetts Catholic did not apply to "separation of Conference, the public policy arm ppwers violations" and concluded of the state's bishops, said the that "the people of Massachusetts court's decision not to take the still retained. the power to overcase was disappointing but-not a turn" the Supreme Judiei'al Court with a constitutional amendment, surprise.

The conference explained that the conference said.

Continued from page one

the context of marriage," the state- vention, and educating young The number of AIDS cases in ment said. people on the values of life and Papua New Guinea is expected to The confederation said studies sex is essential. While regions rise from 67,000 to between one show that women are nearly three of Africa are heavily impacted by million and 1.5 million by 2015times more likely to become in- AIDS-related diseases, Caritas 2020, potentially wiping out a fected with HIV than men, and Australia announced that the dis- generation and destroying the that many women are blamed for ease is "taking a destructive toll economy, reported Reuters, the being carriers ofHIV, "even when on the people' of Papua New British news agency. they have remained faithful to Guinea."

In the Caritas Australia statetheir husbands and when the en"We have reached a crisis point ment, Sister Hunhoff said girls try of the virus into the family right now. So many people are ages liI--19 were particularly vulcircle has come from their hus- HIV-positive, so many are now nerable to AIDS as older men bands' infidelity." suffering from AIDS-related dis- were increasingly seeking teenCaritas said poverty and sexual eases," Sister Tarcisia Hunhoff, age girls for sex.

She said her office was conviolence have been contributing head of the National Catholic factors in the spread of AIDS AIDS Office of Papua New sidering asking the school system among women and girls.

Guinea and the Solomon Islands, in Port Moresby to change its "Abject poverty all too often said in a recent statement. lunch hour so that it does not cocompels women and chilincide with the lunchtime of dren to submit to human trafbusinesses.

"There is a high incificking, forced or commerdence of men cruising cial sexual activity, or the sale of blood and human orschool areas for lunchtime gans in order to support sex and offering to pay the themselves and their famigirl's school fees for interlies, and in some circumcourse," she said. stances, causes families to The nun said that when a 'sell'theirchildrenintoprossimilar issue arose in the titution," the statement said.

Philippines a change in the "In many societies, sexual school lunch Jtour proved to be a "successful way of violence toward women and girls has become a contribfighting AIDS." uting factor to the spread of Sister Hunhoff said marHIV; sexual abuse has also ried women also are "exarisen as a result of the HIV tremely vulnerable" to HIV infection because "there is pandemic because of false or distorted notions about HIV little they can say or do prevention measures," about the sexual behavior of Caritas said. their husbands."

In November, the Vatican . The National Catholic said industrialized nations . ~', Health Office, which includes the AIDS office, has should improve their efforts ~ I! to fight HIV/AIDS by lowbeen training medical staff ering prices for antiretroviral .,\ i i ' , I, ': in the use of antiretroviral ~ ~_ _"--'-') therapy in anticipation of a drugs and offering more help ~ to poor countries devastated AN INDIAN social activist lights future widespread availabilby the dise.ase. dl W Id AIDS D . N D Ih' ity of the drugs.

Cardinal Javier Lozano can es on or ay In ew e I. "But this therapy costs Barragan, head of the Pon- More than 5.1 millipn people in India are big money, and very few tifical Council for Health infected with HIV, the second-largest families can afford it," SisCare Workers, said in his number in the world after South Africa. A ter Hunhoff said.

The Catholic Church is the message for World AIDS U.N. report released in late November Day that chastity and respon- shows the number of adults and children largest nongovernmental prosible sexual behavior remain living with HIV reached 39.4 million in vider of health care in Papua cornerstones of AIDS pre- 2004. (eNS photo from Reuters) New Guinea, Caritas said.

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"Appeals based on this clause are difficult to win," it added.

About 4,000 same-sex couples have been legally married in Massachusetts since May. The ceremonies began a few days after the federal high court turned down a request for an emergency injunction to prevent them. Massachusetts is the only U.S. state where same-sex marriages are legal.

Massachusetts legislators earlier this year approved an amendment to the state Constitution restricting marriage to heterosexual couples but allowing same-sex couples the legal benefits of civil unions. The amendment must be approved again by the 2005-06 Legislature before it goes to a popular vote. The earliest it could appear on the state ballot is No-

~3 ~1

vember 2006.

The U.S. Supreme Court often declines to intervene in an issue in which state governments and lower courts still are developing laws and rulings. In addition to the II states with ballot measures in November, another two dozen states are considering laws on same-sex marriage.

Lambda Legal, a national organization for gay rights, has filed lawsuits in California, New Jersey, New York and Washington state on behalf of same-sex couples who want to marry.

The Massachusetts Catholic Conference encouraged support for an amendment to reverse the state Supreme Judicial Court and give traditional marriage "the strongest protection possible."

Gathering will examine improving ·media services for Hispanics SAN ANTONIO (CNS) Catholic media organizations and Hispanic users of print, broadcast and audiovisual educational materials plan to meet next October to see how media services can be . improved for the growing U.S. Hispanic community. A major aim is to match production in Spanish and English with needs in the Hispanic Catholic community, said Mercy Sister Maria Elena . Gonzalez, president of the Mexican American Cultural Center in San Antonio.

The cultural center, which trains Church personnel for Hispanic ministry, is the main sponsor and organizer of the conference to be held October 12-15 in San Antonio. Also helping organize the conference are the Sec-

retariat for Hispanic Affairs of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops; USCCB Publishing; Our Sunday Visitor Institute, which is helping underwrite the conference; and JM Communications, which specializes in digital media production and training.

The invitation-only conference aims to have media representatives interact with catechetical, liturgical and parish leaders from the Hispanic Catholic community.

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Eucharist Continuedfrom page one

of religion and society at Jesuitrun Fordham University.

"As a cardinal, you are a powerful expression of the universal Church," Bishop Cote said. "As a priest, you are an erudite witness to Christ and his eucharistic presence. As a theologian, you unfold and help us discover anew the mystery of our faith, the Eucharist."

Pope John Paul II officially launched a Year of the Eucharist for the worldwide Church October 17. It will end in October 2005.

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Mansfield students assist the needy at Thanksgiving MANSFIELD - The days before Thanksgiving were special ones for the students at St. Mary's School here.

Upperclassmen in the fifth and sixth grade were busy sorting food collected for Our Daily Bread, the local food pantry located at the Congregational Church in Mansfield. The successful food drive

reaped 55 boxes of food weighing in at 1,485 pounds, which averages nearly 10 pounds per student.

Wednesday morning all students took part in a Thanksgiving Prayer Service. The kindergarten class participated in the service with prayers and song, while Father George Bellenoit presided.

KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS at St. Anthony's School, New Bedford, display a rosary they made in honor of our Blessed Mother. Below, second- and third-grade students enjoy a recent field trip to a pumpkin patch.

ST. MARY'S SCHOOL, Mansfield, kindergartners sing at a Thanksgiving Prayer Service. Below, fifth- and sixth-graders helped out the needy by sorting food collected for Our Daily Bread, the local food pantry located at the Congrega. tional Church in Mansfield.

-.

MEMBERS OF the St. Joseph-St. Therese, New Bedford, Youth Group and the Legion of Mary gather around a new banner created by Anne Cabral, a faculty member at Bishop Connolly High School, Fall River. Youth Group members applied the lettering. Father Herbert T. Nichols blessed the banner at a recent ceremony. The Youth Group carried the banner in the recent Rosary Rally at La Salette Shrine, an event that closed the diocese's centennial celebration.

ALAN SHAWN FEINSTEIN speaks to students at St. John's School during a recent assembly. The Attleboro school is'participating in the Feinstein Program, designed to encourage students to make a positive impact on their community, especially regarding issues that deal with building self-esteem and the fight against hunger. Feinstein presented each student with a special membership card following the presentation. .

151

Friday, December 10, 2004

--

-O~_F~r--CUltLabccQLl~._(lU:r:)yQUth=-Take a stress break

BY CHARLIE MARTIN - CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Peace (Where the Heart Is) 2003 release "Peace (Where the also forgiven - our own mistakes Heart Is)" to help us reflect on the On a city street somewhere Someone shoots a gun in the true peace of Christmas. midnight air We often think of the first Christmas as a time full of peace, And I don't know why a holy night when angels were Somebody lives, heard on high. The gift of peace somebody dies seemed to touch all involved with Somebody wrongs and a the birth of Jesus so that they unmother cries derstood, as the song says, that And I don't know why "love can always find a way."

Some things we'll never understand Other things you change o if you can Refrain: Peace You will find it where the heart is And the heart is right where love lives And love can always find a way Hope is something that reminds us It's not too late to find us One day we may be in peace Haven't spoken in 30 years After angry words and bitter tears Twenty-one centuries later, the And I don't know why wonder of Jesus' birth remains.

Best of brothers and But as we look around our world, best of friends we see a distinct lack of peace.

One mistake and their We see many lives broken apart story ends by violence. We witness an inadAnd I don't understand why equate response to those who sufSome things we'll never understand fer most. Where is the energy of peace that was so visibly present Other things you change that first Christmas? if you can "One day we may be in peace," (Repeat refrain) says the song. I say that "one day" It's all about forgiveness is too far away. This Christmas, With God as my witness God's peace is available. The I want to live to see peace question is, how can you choose (Repeat refrain) peace now?

Sung by Jim Brickman Brickman offers an important Copyright (c) 2003 by insight. He says, "It's all about Windham Hill Records Peace is so cherished, yet so forgiveness." Peace exists where elusive. I picked Jim Brickman's mistakes are acknowledged, but

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SPRING HILL COLLEGE Freshman Patti Archer of Pleasanton, Calif. joins nearly 16,000 others recently in an annual protest against the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation at Fort Benning in Columbus, Ga. Formerly known as the School of the Americas, the facility trains military personnel from Latin American countries. Opponents of the school say some of its graduates have been implicated in atrocities against their own people. (CNS photo by Jennifer Delcambre, Spring Hill College)

and those of others too.

Further, peace can thrive only where the truth shines. Thus, to be at peace, we must try to speak the truth at all times. Even if you get away with a very small lie, someone knows. You know! Observe carefully your words and actions. Tell the truth. Choose peace.

Nothing disrespects the sacredness of human life more than violence. Each person is made in the image and likeness of the Creator.

Thus, to be at peace, we cannot kill, bomb, initiate wars or abort human beings.

True, we have serious and difficult problems in our world. Yet the sacredness of all life requires the rejection of any solution that depends upon violence.

As disciples of Jesus, the highest level of patriotism asked of us is to the kingdom that he preached. Stand up against all violence no matter who says that it is necessary. Choose peace.

Finally, peace dwells where God is. Silence offers a blessed "place" to meet God. Our busy lives make many demands on us.

But try to find just 10 minutes a day for quiet - for silence. During this time become aware that God is present. God's peace is present. .

Will peace fill your heart this Christmas? A choice awaits you.

Choose wisely. Choose peace.

-

I wish each of my readers a Christmas filled with the peace and presence ofGod. Your comments are always welcome.

Please write to me at: chmartin@swindiana.net or at 7125W 2005, Rockport, Ind. 47635.

Stealing Christmas

By M. REGINA CRAM CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE Once upon a time about a jillion years ago I was a scrawny seventh-grade kid with too much time, not enough imagination and a desperate desire to fit in. It was not a pretty picture. Trust me on this one.

One afternoon a few weeks before Christmas I tiptoed across the hall to my mother's room to do some serious snooping in her closet. I knew she had hidden my Christmas gifts, and I was determined to find them. It didn't take long to locate the goods, stashed behind a pile of ugly flowered hats.

There were no tags but my mother discreetly had written the first initial of the recipient in the comer. She thought she

could trick me, but I was too smart for her.

No sooner had I discovered this, however, I heard footsteps on the stairs below. I quickly escaped to my room without detection.

A few days later when the house was empty, I sneaked into the closet again. (I hope my mother isn't reading this.) I grabbed all the boxes marked for me and smuggled them into my bedroom. There I spent a delightful afternoon ofjuvenile delinquency. I unwrapped the mood ring and the Flower Power diary and the lava lamp. I tried on the hip-hugger bell bottoms and fishnet stockings, prancing around in front of the hall mirror for full effect. I even wore the clothes for an hour or two so I could break

them in. Then I carefully rewrapped my loot and returned everything to mom's closet.

(Come to think of it, I hope my kids don't read this either.)

Coming of Age The next day at school I was a hero. I bragged about my brazen heist and how I was the only kid in junior high to swipe all my presents right under my parents' noses. My friends envied my fishnet stockings and I, a shy kid not accustomed to

the attention, soaked up the fleeting popularity. I was sure this would be the best Christmas ever.

It was the worst Christmas ever.

When the big morning arrived, my sisters hardly could contain their excitement. They scurried back and forth, handing out presents to various family members and making a game of trying to guess what was inside.

Their laughter filled everything in the room - except me.

"Regina, aren't you excited, too?" my mother asked as I skulked in the shadows.

I was miserable. I can't explain it, but I felt like I'd stolen Christmas, and now I had to pretend that I hadn't. I wasn't very good at hiding my lack of

excitement. Faking joy was even hoarder.

While I sulked in the comer, my parents and sisters were reveling in the exchange of love.

I hadn't chosen love at all; I had chosen myself, and that's exactly what I got. It was a pretty small package.

I never did it again. It's not that I haven't been tempted to sneak into a few closets over the years, but then I remember my seventh-grade heist. That was the time I tried to steal Christmas, and aliI ended up stealing was my own joy.

So now I know. Christmas cannot be stolen, it can only be given away, and God in his mercy has done just that. He has given away Christmas, once and for all eternity.

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116

Friday, December 10, 2004

Slain 'Iraqi aid worker remained a Catholic throughout her life

BY CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE and Iraqi citizenship, was kidLONDON Margaret napped October 19 and killed Hassan, the aid worker kidnapped sometime before November 16. and killed in Iraq, remained a Although her body has not been Catholic throughout her life and found, her family accepted as never converted to Islam as was genuine a video that portrayed her widely reported, the Archdiocese execution. of Westminster said in a stateAfter her murder, Cardinal ment.

Murphy-O'Connor of Westminster A memorial Mass for Hassan, called her a "martyr for goodorganized by her family, was to ness." be celebrated by Cardinal Cormac Kathy Kelly, co-founder of Murphy-O'Connor in London's Voices in the Wilderness, a ChiWestminster Cathedral tomorrow cago-based organization that has at 12:30 p.m. campaigned to end the economic Hassan's brother and three sis- sanctions and bombing of Iraq, ters live in London and organized said Hassan was a "very deeply the memorial Mass, said Austen respected adviser."

Ivereigh, spokesman for the arch"She practiced works of mercy diocese. on an exhausting basis. If there's Ivereigh said Hassan remained any belief in the Resurrection, a regular churchgoer in Baghdad, then you cannot kill what MargaIraq, where she lived with her ret Hassan stood for," she told husband, Tahseen Hassan, since ' Catholic News Service.

1973.

She was born Margaret In Baghdad, Margaret Hassan Fitzsimons in Dublin, Ireland, in worked for the British Council 1945.

As a young woman, she was a until the fIrst -Iraqi war.

- She began working for Care member of the Grail, a lay CathoInternational in the early 1990s. lic community for women based She was a fierce critic of U.N.- in Pinner, England. imposed economic sanctions In 1965, she went to Lebanon against Iraq. to set up a project to assist Pales"Sanctions are inhuman, and tinian refugees in Beirut. She what we are doing cannot redress lived with a poor family in a conthat inhumanity," Hassan said in a crete hut in the refugee camp. She briefing paper presented to the returned home in 1967 during the United Nations and members of Six-Day War. Britain's Parliament in January Back in London, she worked 2003. Iraq, she said, was not a Third for the Catholic Youth Services World country, and "you can't run Council for several years. a developed society on aid."

She married in 1972 in a LonHassan, who held dual British don Catholic church.

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THE BARBED wire fence anda pine tree stand in silhouette against the setting sun at a ranch recently in Page, N.M. (CNS photo by Craig Robinson)

Catholic, Jewish leaders address challenges of ntixed ntarriages

By JERRY

FILTEAU

Judaism, which in most places in the world is at best a tiny minority of the population."

WASHINGTON - Following a Noverpber meeting the U.S. The Catholic-Jewish committee is an official consultation Catholic-Jewish Consultation Committee said mixed marriages sponsored by the National Council of Synagogues and the Compresent a number of challenges mittee on Ecumenical and Interto the partners and children of religious Affairs of the U.S. Consuch marriages and to the Cathoference of Catholic Bishops. The lic and Jewish religious commusynagogue council represents the nities.

Their communique, released national rabbinical and lay in Washington last week by the synagogal organizations of the media relations office of the U.S. Reform and Conservative branches of Judaism. bishops, said religiously The committee heard premixed marriages account sentations from Dru Greenfor about 50 percent of Jew"All four presenters concurred wood of the Union for Reish marriages and come close to that figure in the that a marriage is a holy union form Judaism, Rabbi Alan Catholic community as sanctified by a religious ceremony, Silverstein of the Rabbinical well. a 'sacrament,' a spiritually trans- Assembly of Conservative The committee held its forming event that demands of.the Judaism, Lori Pryzbysz of semiannual meeting at St. the Baltimore Archdiocese Mary's Seminar:)' and Uni- couple an attitude and life of sanc- and Oblate of St. Francis de versity in Baltimore in early tity," it said.

Sales Father John Crossin of November. the Washington Theological "The major topic of disConsortium. cussion was the challenge of -dren in such marriages is real, as Greenwood said the Reform mixed marriage in American life are the challenges it poses for the rabbinical association, the Central and how our comml:mities are re- duration of the marriage itself," Conference of American Rabbis, sponding to its problems and pos- it said. The communique said discourages rabbis from particisibilities both for the couples in- American social norms of indi- pating in interreligious marriages volved and for the raising of their vidualism and personal au- but does not ban it. He said if the children," the 1,300-word com- tonomy appear to be "one factor children of the marriage are bemunique said. enabling more and more people ing raised as Jews, and only as Four presenters "discussed both to 'marry out.'"

Jews, the non-Jewish spouse may the understanding of marriage in "In one sense the Catholic be involved in certain activities in their respective communities and Church may be more accepting synagogue life. the pastoral and programmatic re- of the phenomenon of intermarFather Crossin discussed the sponses of each," it said. riage than Jews, since it sees sacramental meaning of mar"All four presenters concurred marriage as a right and a duty riage, in which God is a spiritual that a marriage is a holy union conferred on all humanity ... partner. He said that, as Judaism sanctified by a religious cer- hence prior to any religious dis- considers marriage a symbol of emony, a 'sacrament,' a spiritu- tinctions within the one human God's covenantal love for his ally transforming event that de- family," it said. chosen people, so Christianity remands of the couple an attitude It said that on a practical level gards the marriage of two bapand life of sanctity," it said. the marriage of Jews to non-Jews tized people as a sign of the un"All four also agreed that it is "presents a very real demo- breakable bond of love between vastly preferable for the offspring graphic threat to the survival of Christ and his Church.

CATHOLIC NEWS SERVICE

of mixed marriages to be raised exclusively in one tradition or the other, while maintaining an atiitude of respect for the religious traditions of the 'other' side of the family," it added. "Attempting to raise a child simultaneously as both 'Jewish' and 'Catholic,' all agreed, can only lead to violation of the integrity of both religious traditions, at best, and, at worst, to syncretism."

'The challenge of raising chil-