10.16.92

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FALL RIVER. DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSETTS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS VOL. 36, NO. 41

Friday, October 16, 1992

FALL RIVER, MASS.

Three stories for Mission Sunday

SANTO DOMINGO, Dominican Republic (CNS) - During his visit to the Dominican Republic, which concluded Oct. 14, Pope John Paul II marked the 500th anniversary of evangelization in the Americas but also took the opportunity to urge Latin American Indians to forgive those who abused them and their ancestors during the past five centuries. In a message to African-Americans, he called the slave trade a "shameful commerce in which baptized people, who did not live their faith, took part." And two U.S. bishops visiting Santo Domingo commented that Latin American church leadership remains overwhelmingly white European, failing to reflect the region's Indian and African heritage. In a message to 45 Indians active in church life, the pope pledged continued church defense of Indian rights, favored preservation of Indian cultures and said Catholic evangelization improved Indians' spiritual lives. Vatican officials said the pope saw his meeting with the Indians as a gesture of recognition that Indians suffered heavily under Spanish and Portuguese colonialism. Millions of Indians were killed or enslaved during the colonial period.

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Lights, shadows mark Latin American visit

Mission Sunday collections will be taken up at all diocesan Masses this weekend·. The following stories give a picture of how some of the funds donated by U.S. Catholics are expended. Hundreds more such stories could be told, all conveying the same message: your dollars go a long, long way in mission lands, witnessing to your concern that the Gospel be spread to lands that you yourself may never see. During his years at Pius Seminary in Bombay, India, Savio Rodrigues would often think of the loving atmosphere of his childhood home. He recalls learning the prayers we all learned as children, but, he says, "my parents also composed simple prayers for us, thus helping us to see prayer as a friendly chat with God. Their kindness to the less fortunate helped evoke in us compassion for the poor and needy. Looking back now, I realize that all this helped to shape my vocation." Each oftoday's more than 20,000 . mission seminarians has a story to tell. Agustinus Utomo, a student . at the Major Seminary in Malang, Indonesia, was moved by the great number of people cared for by just one priest. Francis Agbleh, a student at St. Peter's Seminary in Cape Coast, Ghana, was first inspired by a seminarian who was sent to Francis' village shortly after the child's first communion. In the 256 major seminaries in mission territories relying on aid through the Propagation of the Faith, seminarians come from many backgrounds. At St. Anthony's in Bukoba, Tanzania, 21 students come from parishes that have never before produced a vo~ation from among their own people; two students have nonChristian parents; five are from parishes closed for lack of priests. In Tanzania, there are parishes that have as many as 60 outlying village missions, some of which can be visited by a priest only once a year. All but seven of St. Anthony's 124 students come from families with a per capita income of roughly $100 a year. Yet the Lord who called poor fishermen still calls the poor today. At St. Thomas Apostolic Seminary in Kerala, India, the students encounter the social, cultural and religious environments in which, as priests, they will proclaim Jesus Christ. During termtime and vacations, they engage in social work among the poor, visit the sick and the prisoners, and conduct study sessions for young people.

Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly

The message said ti is impossible to forget "the enormous sufferings" of the Indians "during the era of the conquest and colonization," but added that forgiveness and reconciliation are the foundations for building "a more ju·st and fraternal society." In his message to African~Amer­ icans, the pope called the slave trade which brought thousands of their ancestors to the New World "the gravest of injustices" and said it was "firmly repudiated by the church." The message praised AfricanAmericans in Latin America for "contributing the richness of their culture" to the region. However, Bishop Ricardo Ramirez of Las Cruces, N.M., a former chairman of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Latin America, said he was saddened to see only two or three black bishops among the large group of Latin American bishops at the papal Mass celebrated in Santo Domingo Oct. II. "The fact that among all the bishops there were hardly any black bishops may be an expression of the discrimination that exists in the church in Latin America," said the Mexican-American prelate. Bishop Donald Pelotte of Gallup, N.M., said he was disappointed that the papal Mass did Turn to Pal!e II

May innocent person be executed?

AN INDIAN seminarian gets a headstart on ministry among the poor as he instills drops in the eyes of a street person (top picture); below, a family in Zambia, a nation in southern central Africa. Both mother and father belong to the Association of St. Joseph that works among families. Their efforts and those of thousands of other workers in mission lands are assisted by the Society for the Propagation of the Faith. Members of the Fall River diocese are asked to pray for missioners and those they serve and to contribute generously this weekend on World Mission Sunday.

WASHINGTON (CNS) - It is not a violation of constitutional rights to execute a convicted murderer if evidence brought out after his trial proves he was innocent of the crime, a Texas state prosecutor told the U.S. Supreme Court Oct. 7. But a defense attorney said the Supreme Court should give federal courts the authority to stop executions if evidence of innocence is presented, a power they currently do not have. The arguments were made as the Supreme Court heard the appeal of Leonel Torres Herrera, a Texas man whose execution was stayed when new evidence 10 years after his conviction alleged his now-dead brother committed the crime. A federal appeals court reversed the stay of execution, saying there is no constitutional protection from a death sentence if a conviction is based on a fair trial, even if innocence can later be proved. Herrera was scheduled to be executed in February for the 1981 murders of two police officers. Several people, including his

brother's lawyer and his son, who said he witnessed the crime at the age of 9, testified that Herrera's brother confessed to the crime. Hours before the execution was to proceed, a Texasjudge granted a stay of execution to give Herrera a chance to prove his innocence. The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned that ruling, noting that claims of new evidence are not recognized in federal appeals. The legal debate focuses on the technical process for appealing death sentences and whether it protects constitutional rights. But Herrera's attorney sees the appeal as a matter of whether the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual Turn to Page II

Pages 8-9 A comparison of the stands of the U.S. Bishops, Bush, Clinton and Perot ion 18 issues


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