FALLRIVII DIOCIIAN· NIW.'A,.. FOR IOUTHIAIT MAIIACHUIITft CAPICOD 'TMIIILANDI VOL. 36, NO. 34
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Friday, August 30, 1991
FALL RIVER, MASS.
Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly
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$11 Per Year
Soviet-Vatican ties still fluid VATICAN CITY (CNS) - A dizzying week of developments in the Soviet Union left Soviet-Vatican relations in a hopeful, although fluid state. The impact of the failed coup against Mikhail Gorbachev. and the accelerated pace of change in the Soviet Union gave the Vatican plenty of food for thought about future relations. What, for example, of a hopedfor papal visit of the Soviet Union in 19921 Cardinal Angelo Sodano, papal secretary of state, told RAI, the Italian state television network, Aug. 20 that he had a "secret hope" that if the coup succeeded a papal trip would be moved up because "the Soviet Union would have had more need for it than ever." His remarks ignited speculation that the pa.pal trip was in the works. But the Soviet envoy to the Vatican, Yuri Karlov, said Aug. 22, a day after Gorbachev returned power, it was too early to say whether planning for a papal trip to the Soviet Union would be speeded up. Pope John PaullI was traveling in Hungary, formerly a Soviet Bloc nation, when the coup occurred. Hours after it was announced that Gorbachev had been replaced for health reasons, Vatican spokesman Joaquin Navarro-Valls, traveling with the pope, said with a bit of irony, "I hope that Gorbachev gets well s06n."
But it may not be a healthy Gorbachev the Vatican must look to, but a politically robust Boris Yeltsin, the Russian Republic president who stood up against the coup. Although a largely untested figure from the Vatican's point of view, Yeltsin is viewed sympathetically by church leaders, according to one Vatican official. The official, who asked not to be' named, met last year with a close Yeltsin advisor in Moscow. The prelate said he came away with the impression that Yeltsin favored a radical improvement in relations between the state and religion. The adviser cited three elements
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'" from ALTHOUGH untested a Vatican perspective, Russian Republic president Boris Yeltsin is viewed sympathetically by church leaders. (CNS photo)
that inspired Yeltsin's position on church-state relations: - The spiritual traditions ofthe Russian Orthodox Church, which need renewal, along with the religious and moral basis of daily life. - The ecumenical vision of Vladimir Solov'ev, a 19th century Russian mystic whose writings are again enjoying popularity. - The "lay" tradition in Russia as represented by human rights activist and physicist Andrei Sakharov, a non-believer who supported religious freedom. Yeltsin is sa id to be a nonbeliever, although baptized in the Orthodox Church. A story is told about Yeltsin's baptism that the priest showed up drunk for the ceremony and the infant almost drowned when he was left too long in the font. At that time, it was decided to give him the name of a strong man: Boris, which means "fight" in Russian. Russian Orthodox clerics favor Yeltsin over Gorbachev as their leader for the future, the Vatican official said. Whether Yeltsin is as attuned to the needs of other churches is another question. Gorbachev's strength, as the Vatican sees it, is his interest in "legalities" - such as the freedom of religion law passed last year, which placed all religions on an equal juridical footing. Gorbachev has forged a close personal relationship with the pope. . Turn to Page II
Mission worker recalls "40 days in the desert" By Marcie Hickey This week weJeature the second oj three articles on mission work undertaken by members oj the Emmaus retreat community. The retreat programJor young adults, based at Cathedral Camp, East Freetown, takes its nameJrom the town near Jerusalam cited in the Gospel ojLuke. En route to the town, two disciples encounter a stranger, and only aJter walking, talking and breaking bread with him do they realize he is the risen Christ. Like the Gospel story, the retreat program emphasizes the recognition oj Christ in the stranger. For some members oJthe Emmaus community that has meant a call toJind theJace ojJesus among strangers inJoreign lands. For them the road to Emmaus has led beyond the Fall River diocese: to Costa Rica and Ecuador, where . Sean Sheehan has worked with the disabled in Peace Corps assignments; to Mexico, where Rayleen Giannotti served at a shelterJor migrants; and to Zimbabwe, where Kathy Sullivan Westgate spent six months assisting in a mission hospital. This week Miss Giannotti recalls her experiences in Mexico. She calls it. her 40 days in the desert. Rayleen Giannotti, a parishioner at St. John Neumann Church, East Freetown, gained an introduction to missionary work earlier this year when she spent 40 days at the Migrant House, a Tijuana, Mexico, . shelter for migrant workers run by the missionary Order of St. Charles, known as the Scalibrinis. . She became acquainted with the order while teaching at Holy Ghost School in Providence, RI, after
her 1989 graduation from Salve Regina University, Newport, RI. But her desire to do missionary work long predated her teaching career. "I'd wanted to go to Central America since I was seven and my second grade teacher, Sister Ann Alewood, talked about missions in Guatemala," said the Tiverton, RI, native, who attended St. Patrick's and St. Jean Baptiste elementary schools in Fall River. The sister introduced the class to the rosary and the Lenten rice
bowl project, and Rayleen's interest in foreig!1 missions was kindled. She recalled, "i started to pray the rosary for poor people and missionaries" - and quite ambitiously, too. Misunderstanding the teacher's directive to say five. decades of the rosary daily for the missions, little Rayleen would attempt five rosaries a night. "Usually I fell asleep!" she admits. During her college years, the Turn to Page 13
FAMILY AND MEDICAL leave legislation approval would make a more just atmosphere for workers, says the U.S. Catholic Conference's annual Labor Day message. See story page 4. (CNS photo) .
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Theologian Father Carl Peter dies WASHINGTON (CNS) - Father Carl J. Peter of the Catholic University of America, one of America's leading Catholic theologians and ecumenists, died unexpectedly in his room Aug. 20, apparently from a heart attack. He was 59. His funeral Mass took place Aug. 23 at Christ the King Church in Omaha, Neb., where he was born in 1932 and ordained in 1957. His younger brother, Father Val J. Peter, executive director of Boys Town near Omaha, was chief celebrant. , . A theology professor at Catholic University since 1964, Father Peter was a 19-year veteran of the U.S. Lutheran-Roman Catholic dialogue, a member of the Vatican's International Theological Commission since 1980 and a frequent consultant to Vatican agencies and the U.S. bishops on theological and ecumencial issues. He was also: - Chairman of Catholic University'S theology department, 1975-77, and dean of its School of Religious Studies, 1977-85. . - President of the Catholic Theological Society of America, 1971-72, and recipient of its John Courtney Murray award in 1975. ~ A member of the National
Council of Churches' Faith and Order Commission, 1970-72. - A member ofthe U.S. Roman Catholic-Presbyterian dialogue, 1967-71. - A papally appointed theological expert for the 1983 world Synod of Bishops and theological adviser to the U.S. delegation at two other synods. Cardinal James A. Hickey of Washington told the crowd at the funeral, which included five prelates and more than 125 priests, "We've come together today because we truly loved him. Father Carl Peter was an outstanding son of the church." Celebrant Father Peter recalled his brother entering the first kindergarten class at Holy Cross School in Omaha at the age of 4. "Carl J. Peter was allowed to enter school early because Sister Geraldine, principal, said: 'He seems to show some aptitude for learning.' "What Carl had discovered, even as a little boy, was the excitement of learning; he loved school." . Father Peter said his brother went on to distinguish himself as a theologian and was "one of the true leaders in advancing the cause ofgenuine ecumenism in this country" as a member of the Roman Turn to Page II