FALL RIVER DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR' SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSETTS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS VOL. 39, NO.:lO
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Southeastern Massachusetts' Largest Weekly
FALL RIVER, MASS.
Friday, August 4, 1995
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$11 Per Year
"No more war! War never again!"
World mourns Hiroshima, Nagasaki WASHINGTON (CNS) - Re1945 atomic bo~blngs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki "car~y a unique burde.n," ~aid a Cat~ohc moral theologian In a reflectIOn on what the human race must learn from the Aug. 6 and 9 destruction of the Japanese cities. Remembering "requires of all peoples a special moral scrutiny," said Father Francis X. Meehan, writing in The Catholic Standard and Times, newspaper ofthe Philadelphia archdiocese. Achieving objectivity about the bombing is hard, said Father Meehan, because people remember that they saved American lives and cannot be isoiated from a fuller context that included Pearl Harbor and "the total brutality of the Japanese and Nazi expansion." But troubling questions still surface, he said, concerning alternative strategies that might have been been used, other motives for the bombings. Allied insistence on unconditional surrender, and the need to drop a second bomb. Father Meehan. pastor of SS. Simon and Jude parish in West Chester, Pa., said the most troubling moral questions come from "a criterion of morality enshrined even then in international law and within all religious traditions: the norm granting immunity, to civilian populations from direct attack and terror," He called the 50th anniversary "less a time to celebrate, and more a time to beg the wisdom of God." In Missouri, Archbishop Justin F. Rigali of St. Louis recalled remarks made by Pope John Paul II during a 1981 visit to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. "It is with deep emotion that I have come here today as a 'pilgrim of peace,'" the pope said at the time. "I wanted to make this visit .., out of a deep personal conviction that to'remember the past is to commit oneself to the future." "Surely, those reflections of the Holy Father ... can serve as a powerful catalyst for our own reflection ...... wrote Archbishop Rigali in a column for the July?8 issue of his newspaper, the St. Louis Review. "They offer an incentive for a still more fervent commitment on the part of all to the pursuit of peace and ... of the justice that produces peace." The archbishop urged the world, in remembering"the tragic events" of 50 years ago, to echo the message of Pope Pius xn on the end mem~rances ~f th~
FATHER BERTOLUCCI
ANN SHIELDS
RALPH MARTIN
Early ,reservations advised for Sept. 9 FIRE rally Early reservations are advised for a FIRE rally S(:t for Sept. 9 at Cape Cod Melody Tent in Hyannis. Of the tent's 2,256 seats, only about 300 are still lIvailable, said Sue Raymond, among the event's organizers. The rally is set for 9 a.m.to 6 p.m., with entrance to the tent permitted at 8 a.m. and a Mass scheduled for 4 p.m. FIRE, which stands for Faith, Intercession, Repentance and Evangelism, is sponsored by the Cape and Islands deanery of the diocesan Charismatic Renewal movement. Bishop Sean 0' Malley hopes to be present and speakers will be Father John P. Bertolucci, Father Michael Scanlan, TOR, Ann Shields and Ralph Martin. Speakers' Biographies Father Bertolu(:ci is a priest-
evangelist ofthe diocese of Albany, NY. Ordained in 1965, he has served the diocese as pastor, chancery official, high school lecturer, pastoral counselor, preacher and teacher. Since 1980, he has been a visiting assistant ptofessor oftheology at Franciscan University, Steubenville, OH. He has hosted over 300 television and radio programs for St. Francis Association for Catholic Evangelism and has written a number of books and booklets. Father Bertolucci is a contributing editor of New Covenant magazine. Father Scanlan has been president of Franciscan University of Steubenville since 1974. A graduate of Williams College, Harvard Law School, and St. Francis SemiTurn to Page 13
of World War II, in which he said: "We need to cry out loudly: Enough with war! Let's build peace." Also remembered by many was the poignant 1965 plea of Pope Paul VI before the United Nations: "No more war! War never again!" The Hibakusha According to the author of a new book, Hiroshima survivors or "hibakusha," which literally means "bomb-affected people" are often ignored in debates over the meaning and legacy of the bombings. Rachelle Linner recounts stories of this dwindling group in her first book, "City of Silence: listening to Hiroshima," recently published by Orbis Books. She went to Hiroshima in 1985 to interview survivors and to research testimonies taken in the years following the bombings. She said she undertook the project because she feared the "spirit of Hiroshima," personified in the hibakusha and tbeir quest to be heard, was in danger of being lost as they age and die. A consistent theme she found from the testimonies was: "It is war we hate ... not Americans." One survivor recently recounted the horrors ofthe blast in an interview with The New World, Chicago's archdiocesan newspaper. Sister Theresia Yasobu Yamada was reading the Bible in her convent's garden when the atomic bomb was detonated miles away. "I saw a light like a shining rainbow. A small beam became bigger and bigger and covered the whole sky," recalled Sister Yamada, now 77. A member of the Society of Helpers of the Holy Souls, she came to the United States in 1973 and now serves in Chicago. Clothed in her black habit, she tried to run but could only move a few feet. "It felt like my whole body was on fire," she said. "I lay flat on the ground, said my religious vows and prayed. When 1 opened my eyes 1 was not dead yet." She hurried to the river with the other nuns. She saw naked people running wildly from the center of the city, where the bomb had hit. She thought some were wearing rags, but they were not. "It was their skin that had peeled off." She saw others who were black and swollen" "carbonized," she said. At the river the nuns helped those they could. Sister Yamada, who never suf-
fered radiation sickness, says even today she thinks the bombing"was sent by God to end the war for Japan." Another eyewitness, 78-year-old Jesuit Father Klaus Luhmer, recently spoke with The Catholic Standard and Times in Philadelphia by phone from his Tokyo home. On Aug. 6, 1945, he was at a Jesuit novitiate about four kilometers north of Hiroshima when he heard the distinctive drone of airplace engines. "I saw the purple-yellow blast and ran as fast as I could," he recalled. "I imagined it was an ordinary blast, but there was no sound and no debris." When he and other Jesuits at the house looked outside, they saw the entire city on fire, but did not learn until after the bombing of Nagasaki that both cities had been struck by atomic bombs. Father Luhmer said his own residence, which lost windows and part of the roof, became a temporary hospital. He went into the city that day to help carry out two injured priests who he said recovered and lived to old age. "I was sick, 1 suppose for three or four weeks," he said. "It was probably caused by the radiation, but we didn't know it then." Because of his proximity to the blast zone, the priest said he has "an atomic health pass." In Fall River, there will be a service of remembrance at 6 p.m. Aug. 6 on the steps of the city's Government Center to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first use of atomic weapons. Participants will be asked to read and meditate on eyewitness accounts, both Japanese and American, of the bombing. There will be a speech by the Rev. Fuad Bahnan of Calvary Presbyterian Church, who has worked on peace mediation in the Middle East; Debra Polselli of Pax Christl will explain the tradition ofJapanese folded-paper peace cranes, which will be displayed at the service; and Charles Moran of the Greater Fall River Coalition for a Nuelear Weapons Freeze will read a letter he has written to French President Jacques Chirac protesting France's planned resum~ tion of nuelear weapons testing. Music will be led by Judith Conrad and Dick Munro. Further information is available from Ms. Conrad, tel. 674-6113.
.....---In This Issue----------·-......- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mercy Sisters re-elect president
Those middle-aged CathoDc guys
Message from Buzzards Bay
Dorothy Day: the movie
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