06.24.88

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FAll RIVER DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSmS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS VOL. 32, NO. 26

Friday, June 24, 1988

FALL RIVER, MASS.

Southeastern Massachusetts'Largest Weekly

S10 Per Year

Rebel prelate says he'll ordain/our bishops

Schism foreseen VATICAN CITY (NC) - Suspended Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, 82, saying he needed future leaders for his self-styled "traditionalist" religious society, announced he would ordain four bishops at the end of June - an act the Vatican immediately defined as "schismatic." Should the archbishop carry out the ordinations, he will automatically be excommunicated from the Catholic Church under terms of Canon 1382 of the Code of Canon Law, which says: "A bishop who consecrates someone a bishop and the person who receives such consecration from a bishop without a pontifical mandate incur an automatic excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See." Archbishop Lefebvre's announcement June 15 and the Vatican's reaction the next day marked the end of a dialogue aimed at regularizing his group. The Vatican revealed it had been willing to make several important concessions to the society, including the naming of a bishop from its membership. The Vatican also appealed directly to the clerical and lay followers of the 82-year-old archbjshop, saying that "all measures

a

will be taken to guarantee their identity" if they "rethink their position" and decide to stay in the church. The bishops' conferences of France, Switzerland and Germany have expressed disappointment at Archbishop Lefebvre's hardline position and urged him not to ordain the bishops. Archbishop John L. May of St. Louis, president of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, said he was surprised at Archbishop Lefebvre's rejection of the Vatican offer and said the Vatican "could not have made more efforts" at reconciliation. While Pope John Paul II did not immediately comment on Archbishop Lefebvre's announcement, he has expressed in recent months' his keen interest in a reconciliation. Vatican sources said Archbishop Lefebvre's decision would be a grave disappointment to the pope, who now faces the prospect of a schism - a formal separation of a church movement from the communion of the church. Archbishop Lefebvre was suspended from his ministry in 1976 by Pope Paul VI, after ordaining priests against Vatican orders.

Church approval for his society had been removed in 1975. In announcing the bishops' ordinations for June 30, Archbishop Lefebvre left no doubt that his Priestly Society of St. Pius X remained opposed to teachings of the Second Vatican Council on ecumenism, religious liberty and liturgy. In a June 2 letter to the pope, the archbishop said his society wanted to :'guard against the spirit of Vatican II." He asserted that "false ecumenism" was "leading the church to its ruin." . The pope wrote back on June 9, expressing his "deep distress" and sternly warning the prelate against ordaining bishops. "I exhort you, venerable brother, to give up your plan which, if realized, could only appear as a schismatic act, whose inevitable theological and canonical consequences are known to you," the pope said. The Vatican made public the texts of both letters, along with a statement summarizing the negotiations between the two sides. The statement revealed that a draft agreement, signed by Archbishop Lefebvre but later repudiated by him, would have given his society Turn to Page Six

Migrant plight parley topic LOTS MORE CATHOLICS: Some 90,000 of 53.5 million U.S. Catholics, up 600,000 in 1987, were on hand at the Silverdome in Pontiac, Mich., for the final Mass of Pope John Paul II's U.S. tour last September. (NC photo)

Catholics on rise More priests, fewer nuns WILMETTE, Ill. (NC) - The number of U.S. Catholics rose to nearly 53.5 million in 1987 up some 600,000 from the previous year, according to data released June 22 in the 1988 Official Catholic Directory, which gives the status of the U.S. church as of Jan. I, 1988. The directory, published by P.J. Kenedy and Sons of Wilmette, Ill., showed a slight increase in priests for the first time since 1984, but registered declines in nuns, brothers, seminarians and teachers and students in Catholic schools. While Catholic population figures represent diocesan estimates of varying quality and accuracy, other directory figures are assembled from records and annual reports in each diocese. The 1988 directory contains

1,670 pages. It lists addresses and phone numbers of all parishes and other Catholic institutions of every U.S. diocese and has an alphabetical index of the priests and bishops of the country. Highlights of the 1988 data include: - Priests numbered 53,522, up 140 from 1987. There were 34,791 diocesan priests, up 320 from the year before, but the number of priests in religious orders declined by 180, to a 1988 total of 18,731. - The number of sisters fell to 106,912, down 5,577 or 5 percent from the year before. The number of brothers also dropped nearly 5 percent, from 7,418 to 7,069. - Permanent deacops continued to increase, going from 7,981 in 1987 to 8,512 in 1988. Turn to Page Six

SOUTH ORANGE, N.J. (NC) - Among participants in a National Migration Conference held last week in South Orange was Father John J. Oliveira, parochial vicar at St. Michael's parish, Fall River. He is advisor to the U.S. bishops' Committee on Migration on pastoral care of Portuguese immigrants in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The conference, held at Seton Hall University, was attended by an estimated 300 diocesan and national migration, resettlement, social service and Hispanic affairs officials representing 120 dioces~s. They discussed responses to the plight of U.S. immigrants ineligible for legalization and were told the church must ensure it is "not being used" when it contracts with the government to assist immigrants. They also heard a Vatican official say migration not only creates tensions but also fosters the concept of world citizenship. The June 15-18 conference was .sponsored by the U.S. Catholic Conference's division of Migration and Refugee Services. The U.S. Catholic Church continues to insist the nation must "open its arms wide" to immigrants from the rest of the world,

said Archbishop Theodore E. McCarrick of Newark, N.J. "In the face of an ongoing national debate about immigration policy - a debate that includes many people demanding restrictions on the numbers of immigrants and refugees allowed to enter this country - the Catholic Church's dissenting voice is strong and continuous," said Archbishop McCarrick, chairman of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Migration. The prelate said in a keynote address that the church had made its stance clear in its congressional testimony, policy statements and resolutions.

To be an advocate for the immigrant and refugee, the church must be "open to new responses to some old problems," said Archbishop McCarrick. This, he said, entails seeking "broader understanding" of the root causes of migration and accepting "our share of international responsibility" for situations causing people to migrate. . Another· speaker, John Carr, secretary for the U.S. Catholic Conference Department of Social Development and World Peace, said the church must state clearly that "there exists a deliberate stratTurn to Page 13

PROVINCETOWN BLESSING of the Fleet

following 11 a.m. Mass Sunday CHURCH OF

ST. PETER APOSTLE

ALL WELCOME


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