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FALL RIVER DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASSACHUSEnS CAPE COD & THE ISLANDS

t eanc 0 VOL. 26, NO. 9

FALL RIVER, MASS., FRIDAY, MARCH 5, 1982

20c, $6 Per Year

Pope caution.s Jesuits

By Nancy Frazier VATICAN CITY (NC) - Pope John Paul II praised the Jesuits' past contributions to the church Feb. 27 but cautioned that "there is no longer room for deviations" from the church's ban on political activism by priests and its de­ mand for doctrinal fidelity. In an 18-page, four-language addre~s to partieipants in a special assembly of Jesuit lead­ ers, the pope presented what many observers described as his "marching orders" for the 26,622 member Society of Jesus. 'He also expressed hope that the mechanism for electing a suc­ cessor to the ailing Father Pedro Arrupe, Jesuit superior general, would get underway during 1982. The society has been guided by 80-year-old Father Paolo Dezza, the pope's personal delegate, since last October. Pope John Paul spoke to the Jesuit leaders in Italian, French, English and Spanish. He dis­ cussed the most controversial is­ sues surrounding the order ­ the role of priests in social jus­ tice work and the need for fid­

elity to church doctrine - in French and English. "If one takes into account the true demands of the Gospel and at the same time the influence which social conditions exercise on the practice of Christian life, one understands easily why the church considers the promotion of justice an integral part of evangelization," he said in French. But, the pope added, "it must not be forgotten that the nec­ essary concern for justice must be exercised in conformity with your vocation as Religious and as priests." Pope John Paul quoted at length from a July 1980 speech he gave in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. "The priest's service is not that of a doctor, of a social worker, of a politician or of a trade unionist," he said. "Today they are provided adequately by other members of society; oilrs is be­ ing ever more clearly specified as a spiritual service." On the topic of doctrinal fi­ elity, the pope quoted in English from a 1973 letter to Father Ar­ rupe from the late. Cardinal Jean

Villot, then papal scretary of state. "Bishops, priests and lay peo­ ple used to look upon the So­ ciety (of Jesus) as an authentic, and hence a sure point of refer­ ence to which one could turn in order to find certainty of doc­ trine, lucid and . reliable moral judgment and authentic nourish­ ment for the interior life," the letter said. "The same should remain true in the future by means of that loyal fidelity to the magisterium (teaching authority) of the church, and in particular of the Roman pontiff, to which you are in duty bound," the pope added. Pope John Paul said the Jes­ uits, in light of their special vow of obedience to the pope, were also duty bound to help imple­ ment the Second Vatican Coun­ cil, according t6 the teachings set down at the council under the guidance of the Holy Spirit "and not according to' personal criteria or psychosociological theories." "In being faithful to" the coun­ cil's criteria for church renew­ Turn to Page Six

State's bishops oppo~e death penalty

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UNEMPLOYED DETROIT LABORER STAVES OFF SUBZERO COLD WITH WARM AIR CAPTURED FROM A HEATING ~ENT.

Via Dolorosa

Tw.o thousand years ago you walked Ii

Your dark and bloody way.

o Christ, forgive our frozen hearts, Y~u

walk it still today.

Claiming that the present judi­ cial system discriminates against the poor, young and minorities in imposing capital punishment, the Roman Catholic Bishops of Massachusetts have issued -a joint statement categorically op­ posing reinstitution of capital punishment under such circum­ stances as unjust and therefore morally indefensible. While recognizing the right of the state to employ capital' pun­ ishment for heinous crimes, the bishops distinguish . between possession of a right and use of that right. When the use violates strict justice, in this case by a system favoring the rich and influential and placing an intolerable bur­ den upon the poor, such use be­ comes an evil to' which no one may rightfully subscribe, the bishops averred. ''The real question we face today," the bishops said, "is this: How can we best foster a regard for law and for the protection of society while at the same time ensuring respect for all persons, both victims and criminals? "In the opinion of many today, a simple return to the use of the death penalty is not the answer to this question. The issue con­ fronting us is not whether the

state has the right to inflict the death penalty but whether it ought to exercise this right or re­ store it in places where it has been abrogated.

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Hoye 'sees pope

VATICAN CITY (NC) - Arch­ bishop John Roach of St. Paul­ Minneapolis, president of the Na­ tional COnference of Catholic Bishops-U.S. Catholic Confer­ ence, and Father Daniel Hoye, NCCB-USCC general secretary, spent two and a half hours with Pope John Paul II Feb. 26. The two U.S. church leaders were received in private audience for 40 minutes, then joined the pope for lunch at the Vatican. Father Hoye, a Taunton native and former vice-officialis of the Fall R4ver diocesan marriage court, declined comment on the topics during the audience and lunch. . He said that the meeting had been planned for some time pre­ vious to the Feb. 2 announce­ ment of his appointment as NCCB-USCC general secretary. The Vatican releases no details about private papal audiences.

"Many are convinced that the imposition 0 fthe death penalty, brutal and final as it is, contra­ dicts the Gospel message. The Gospel proclaims that no human life is without worth or beyond the possibility of conversion." Many people contend that op­ position to the death penalty, therefore, is an affirmation of the sacredness of human life and an appeal for greater efforts toward the establishment of a more hu· mane and just society. We agree with this position." The bishops said they believed that long-term sentences, life im­ prisonment and sentences man­ dating restitution to the victims of crime on their families are deterrents as strong as the pros­ pect of capital punishment. "Accordingly," they concluded, "we believe that any reasonable doubt concerning the morality of capital punishment should be re­ solved in favor of the right to life possessed by each and every human person, even persons con­ victed of serioUls crime:' Because of ethical and pastor­ al values, because of the lack of probative arguments to the con­ trary and in keeping with the pro-life stance we have articu­ lated on so many other occasions Turn to Page Six


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