02.03.84

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DIOCESAN NEWSPAPER FOR SOUTHEAST MASS;, CAPE & ISLANDS Vol. 28, No.5

Fall River, Mass., Friday, February 3, 1984

$8 Per Year

'By the_way, you're archbishop'

NY gets shepherd

ON BElIALF OF the diocese of Fall River, Bishop Daniel A. Cronin welcomes Archbishop-designate Bernard F. Law to New England. (Phot~ by Sister Rita Murray Photo cour­ tesy of The Pilot, Boston)

WASHINGTON (NC) - Pope John Paul II tapped a 27-year Navy chaplain with the rank of rear admiral when he named Bishop John J. O'Connor of Scranton, Pa., as archbishop of New York. He also named bim apostolic administrator of the U.S. Mili­ tary Vicariate, but the vicariate announced that a separate mili­ tary vicar is to be named aater, ending the historic link of the two jobs. Archbishop Pio Laghi,apos­ tolic delegate in tbe United States, announced J\rchbishop O'CoI)Oor's appointment in Washington Jan. 31. T}le new leader will be installed on March '19. Among messages flooding in npon him was one frpm ·llishop Daniel A. Cronin. It follows: Please ae<:ept these sin­ cere words of heartfelt con­ gratulati9J]S on yoUr ap­ polntm~nt by. our Holy Father as Archbishop of New York. Your appoint­ ment is a source of gr~at encollnlgement, not only

After Boston

only heaven

"After Boston, there's only heaven:' said that see's new shepherd last Friday during a whirlwind visit to his flock. Archbishop-designate Bernard F. Law was met at Logan air­ port by Governpr Michael Du­ kakis, Boston Mayor Raymond Flynn, representati'9les of the legislature and an ecumenical delegation of Catholic, Proestant and Jewish leaders. After a visit to Holy Cross Cathedral and a trip to Dorches­ ter's fire-ravaged St. Ambrose Church, where he consoled par­ Ishioners, the archbishop-desig­ nate met wiUt the bishops of the dioceses of BurlingtQn, Vt., Fall River, Springfield and Worcester, Mass., Manchester, N.H., and Portland, Me. All are members of the Boston Prov:ince of the U.S. Catholic Church. Following a quick lunch, the archbishop-designate held a press conference, then returned to his diocese of Springfield-Cape Grir­ eau, Mo. He will be installed as Bos­ ton's archbishop on March 23 in Holy Cross Cathedral. At an earlier press conference in Springfield, he listed "per.son­ al spirit\fal renewal" at the top of his pfiorities for the church. Evangelizaion, social justice and peace, Catholic education

and vocation awareness were other key priorities he· cited. He declined to speculate on specific plans for his new job in Boston but he summarized the concerns he considered highest priorities in Springfield Girar­ deau and said he thought they would apply to the church any­ where. Describing personal spiritual renewal as central to the church's mission, he said this involves conversion of heart, a "personal relationship" with Christ, a "consciousness of the church as community," and a "sense of Catholic identity." On evangelization as a prior­ ity, he said that the church is "essentially missionary" and that all its members are "call­ ed to share with others our faith." "This outreach should include greater use of radio and tele­ vision" and should be aimed es­ pecially at inactive Catholics and the unchurched, saId Archbishop Law. He said church teachings on justice and peace "must be more effectively communicated" and that diocesan and parish-level "service and advocacy" programs need to be developed to bring those teachings into practice. Turn to Page Thirteen

for the people of God of the Archdiocese of New York but for all your brother bishops and many friends throughout the world. Ad multos annosl Archbishop Bernard F. Law, who was named to head the Archdiocese of Boston Jan. 24, said Archbishop O'Connor, "is able to deal with comple" issues, such as war and peace, in a way tl1at adequately eJ(presses the church's position witho!lt doing· violence tQ legitimate diversity of opinion. "His was a pivotal role in the development of the U.S. bishops' pastorQI on wa·r and peace," Archbishop Law said. He "has a shepherd's heart, an.d is in every sense a man of the church." Archbishop Law also said that the new archbishop "is eminently qualified to assist in the disengagement of. the Mili­ tary Ordinariate. from the Arch­ diocese of New York." . The appointment was not without its lighter side. At a press conference in Scranton,

held two hours after Archbishop Lagh~'s announcement, Arch­ bishop O'Connor said that he learned of his elevation in a casual phone conversation with the delegate. Archbishop O'Con­ nor said Archbishop Laghi was jovial and they talked about a number of subjects. Then Archbishop Laghi "cas­ uaHy" added, "by the way, the holy father has appointed you archbishop of New York." Archbishop O'Connor said be­ cause the apostolic delegate had been joking throughout the con· versation, he did not believe him and asked, "Are you kidding?" which, he told the reporters, "is not the usual thing a bishop says to an apostolic delegate." The· new archbishop, succes· sot to Cardinal Terence Cooke who died last Oc~ober, is widely known as a key member of the COmmittee of U.S. bishops that wrote the 1983 pastoral letter on war and peace. An auxiliary bishop of the U.S. MHitary Vi­ cariate at the time, he was dubbed the committee "hawk" Turn to Page Six

Update thinking, simplify methods

Tribunals must shape up VATICAN CITY (NC) Church tribunals mw;t update their thinking in marriage cases, basing decisions on changes in canon law which have simplified procedures and have taken greater ac;count of .modern sci­ ences in deciding on the validity of a marriage, said Pope Jo~ Paul II Jan. 26. He cited canons 1095 and 1098 which indicate that among rea­ sons for wltich a marriage can be annulled are lack of discre­ tionary judgment about what a marriage involves, psychological difficulties preventing a person from making a commitment and deceit. Another purpose of the new Code of Canon Law, he added, is . "to render administration of jus­ tice more flexible and functional by simplifying procedures, streamlining formalities and of­ fering judges more discretion- . ary power."

The pope ~poke at an audience with officials and canon lawyers of the Roman Rota, the church's highest appeals court. He sair"t church courts must conform their practices and attitudes to the new Code of Canon Law which went into effect last year and to the spirit of the Second Vati­ can CounCil. In the 20-year period since the end of Vatican II, canon law has been tn flux and there have been "abuses and lack of serious­ ness that must be lamented," he said. The pope also said it is wrong to interpret the new law as if it were the old one. The church must promote and defend "the sanctity, dignity and ~ndissolubility of matri'rriony," the pope said. But in doing so judges "can­ not forget the real and undeni­ able progress of biological, psy­

chological, psychiatric and social sciences:" he said. Use these sciences to protect "a true mar­ riage and not one which only has the appearances of marriage, not being a marriage from the start," he said. The pope said that decisions about the indissolubility of mar­ riage must be made without prejudice and that each case must ,be judged on its own merits and not use:! "as a means to correct abuses" or as a means "to incorrectly solve pastoral problems." But before judges can make correct decisions, the pope said, they have to know the spirit of the Second Vatican Council. "The Code of Canon Law is a new law," the pope said, "and should be understood in the light of the Second Vatican Council to which it completely con­ forms."


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