TerrierGroupV9N3 Summer

Muriel Lee • EDITORIAL

TerrierGroup Editorial

TerrierGroup magazine started in 2016 and is now in its nineth year of publication and thanks to all of you subscribers we made it through the lean years and now we are beginning to come into our own.

It’s not easy to put out a publication –finding writers, working on interesting topics and looking for advertising that keeps any magazine alive. Melanie, Reita and I started working together in the fall of 2001, when Reita brought Melanie on board as designer, for Suzanne Orban-Stagle‘s Just Terriers magazine. I lived in Minnesota, Melanie and Reita lived in Illinois and Suzanne was in Maryland. At that time we were busy mailing items that were to be used in the magazine back and forth to one another.

And then the internet came along and we were no longer waiting for the mailman to bring photos to be used in the articles. Not only that, it seemed we no longer needed a telephone to communicate back and forth as the computer covered everything.

Suzanne left the scene when she closed down Just Terriers and sold her other publication, Just Frenchies. After gaining years of design experience on both magazines, Melanie decided to fulfill a dream by publishing her own terrier magazine. I was thrilled to be a part of this adventure. Reita Nicholson came aboard handling the advertising and TerrierGroup was born.

A notable change seems to be that there is now more interest in the field of health, and the hereditary diseases that is associated with breeds of terriers. Equally important are the strides that the various breeds are doing in sponsoring scientific studies for health and genetics. Resulting in healthier animals. Since I come from the Scottish Terrier world since the late 1960s, I am amazed to see the support within the breed for donations to the health fund, while breeders are following through on the testing of all of their litters. And when you hear the comment, “I don’t believe in purebred dogs as I don’t think they are very healthy (or smart)” one really does roll ones’ eyes. And along the health line, we are so pleased that the American Kennel Club, through Sharon Albright and the Canine Heath Foundation, has shared the latest health news with us for publication.

News from around – An article from Mayo Clinic was picked up by Tribune News Service on “Why dogs are so good for your health.” It starts, “People with dogs know the benefit of pet ownership. The unconditional love, trust and loyalty, shown by your canine companions, coupled with their unbridled enthusiasm when you return home each day, are hard to put into word. And this improves your overall physical and mental health.” And a big part of this is that the dog gets you moving! Tending to their needs at home, playing with them and exercising them outside all helps your physical wellness. The exercise burns calories, helps to keep your blood sugar at ideal levels and improves overall heart health. AND, you will also have deeper and more restful sleep! In addition, the article

mentions the walking helps to promote social connections and combats loneliness. Wow! That’s a lot better and more fun than an exercise machine!

Here’s another article from Tribune News Service: “Are reptiles the new easy-care pet? Well, I imagine that this is up to the individual owner but the following are reasons for considering a reptile pet: they require less intensive care than mammals, less likely to be allergenic than dogs, and need less intensive management than dogs or cats. Snakes only need to be fed once a week. (How about holding that on your lap?) The pet possibilities mentioned are lizard geckos and bearded dragons. Chelonians (tortoises) are challenging and bearded dragons require radiant UV broad-spectrum lighting. Hmmmmm. Cheonians are quite active and terrestrial tortoises do better if kept outdoors. And then: choose captive-bred over wild caught animals as they are less likely to have strange diseases and parasites. I doubt if this has encouraged any one of you to consider anything other than a dog or cat to share your kitchen counter or to sit on your lap.

From another article: Paying attention to your pet is good for them and for you. Watch for any new or different behaviors and if necessary, see a veterinarian. Train your pet so he does not acquire unwanted behaviors as you and your pet will both be happier. Build a good relationship with a veterinarian as he will keep your pet heathy and keep you happy. “Be there. The most important action we can offer people and pets is to put our phones away and look and listen.”

Not much news from the UK but there appeared an article in the Sunday Times Magazine about how the dogs owned by the royalty have not always been on their best behavior. Princess Anne’s bull terriers are often in the doghouse – “One made headlines for an alleged attack on a gameskeepers dog at

a pheasant shoot last Boxing Day.” Hard to get more English than that!

Another one of her terriers bit two children at Windsor Park and another one “savaged” one of Queen Elizabeth’s Corgis and the savager had to be put down. Sounds to me like Princess Anne needs to get a dog trainer. The article continues, “The Yorks are known for Norfolk Terriers, which are fabulously cute and mischievous…In 2018 Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice posed for a Vogue photoshoot with their five dogs, one of whom relieved himself “on the ruffled hem of Beatrice’s cape at which point they all broke for tea.”

Keep your dogs cool this summer and send any advertisements of your wins to Reita and your article ideas to me ay muriel@ terriergroup.org We are always looking for interesting content!

Next issue is our Montgomery County publication. This is the only show that TG is distributed. Call Reita early to reserve your ad

Claude ReMaynes

The Benefits of Holistic Treatments: Cold Laser Therapies in Canine Athletes

Holistic treatments encompass a comprehensive approach to healthcare, focusing on the wellbeing of the whole individual rather than just treating specific symptoms. In recent years holistic therapies, such as cold laser therapy, have gained popularity in veterinary medicine for their effectiveness in treating a variety of conditions in canine athletes. New therapies are enhancing the health and performance of canine athletes.

Canine athletes are dogs that participate in various sports and activities, such as agility, obedience, herding and working

and well-being, specialized care is essential to address their unique needs and challenges.

Holistic treatments emphasize (in a general sense) the interconnectedness of the body, mind and spirit in promoting health and healing, according to Dr. Lesley Gordocan, a Holistic Animal Care Specialist and licensed chiropractor who works primarily on animals ranging from dogs, horses and sometimes humans. By considering the dog as a whole being, holistic care aims to address the root cause of health issues and support the body’s natural healing processes. Integrating holistic therapies in veterinary medicine can provide a more comprehensive and personalized approach to canine health care.

Cold laser therapy, also known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), is a non-invasive treatment that uses low-intensity laser light to stimulate

laser therapy can be a valuable tool in managing injuries and enhancing performance. Dr. Gordocan offered, “I have used this method for ligament tears and it shortens the recovery time”.

Cold laser therapy offers several benefits for canine athletes including:

•Pain management: Cold laser therapy helps reduce pain and discomfort associated with injuries and musculoskeletal conditions, allowing dogs to recover more comfortably.

•Reduction of inflammation: By targeting inflammation at the cellular level, cold laser therapy can help decrease swelling and promote faster healing.

•Accelerated healing: The stimulation of cellular activity and circulation by cold laser therapy can speed up the healing process of soft tissue injuries and wounds.

•Improvement in mobility: Cold laser therapy can enhance joint flexibility and range of motion, enabling canine athletes to move more freely and perform at their best.

•Non-invasive nature: Unlike surgical procedures, cold laser therapy is a noninvasive treatment that does not require anesthesia or incisions, minimizing the risk of complications and downtime.

Numerous case studies and research findings support the efficacy of cold laser therapy in treating a wide range of conditions in canine athletes. From sprains and strains to arthritis and post-operative recovery, cold laser therapy has been shown to be a safe and effective modality for pain relief and rehabilitation. Scientific studies have demonstrated the positive effects of cold laser therapy on tissue repair, inflammation reduction and overall recovery in dogs.

To optimize the health and performance of canine athletes, it is essential to integrate holistic care, including cold laser therapy, into their training regimen. Collaborating with veterinarians and holistic practitioners can help develop personalized treatment plans that address the specific needs of each dog. By incorporating preventive care and holistic therapies, trainers and owners can support the long-term well-being and success of their canine athletes.

While cold laser therapy offers many benefits, there are challenges and limitations to consider. Cost can be a significant factor for some pet owners as multiple sessions may be required for optimal results. Accessibility to cold laser therapy equipment and trained practitioners can also vary depending on location. It is important to

consult with a qualified veterinarian to determine the suitability of cold laser therapy for individual dogs, taking into account any contraindications or precautions.

As advancements in technology continue to improve cold laser therapy devices and techniques, the future looks promising for holistic treatments in canine athletes.

Education and awareness among pet owners, trainers, and veterinarians are crucial in promoting the benefits of holistic care and ensuring its integration into canine athlete training programs. Continued research and evidence-based practice will further validate the effectiveness of cold laser therapy and other holistic modalities in enhancing the health and performance of canine athletes.

In conclusion, holistic treatments, such as cold laser therapy, offer valuable benefits for canine athletes in managing injuries, promoting healing and optimizing performance. By embracing a holistic approach to canine health care and incorporating innovative therapies like cold laser therapy, we can support the wellbeing and longevity of our beloved canine companions. Let us continue to explore the possibilities of holistic treatments in enhancing the lives of canine athletes and fostering a deeper connection between

FOUNDATION BITCH -

Taking a Big Step into your breeding future

Perhaps you are now thinking about taking the plunge into breeding a better terrier.

Patricia Wilkie, Author of Futuredog: Breeding for Genetic Soundness, defines a breeder as “the keeper of the genetic flame.” If every breeding decision a breeder makes affects the future of the breed, then the only reason to breed is to improve the breed. Many people start showing by purchasing a dog or bitch, finishing them at the local shows, and then decide they want to compete at a higher level. That first bitch or dog, while the love of your life, may not be of top quality. The more faults you have in your foundation bitch, the more problems there will be to eliminate those issues in future generations. So you need to find that good foundation bitch.

Choosing a foundation bitch requires research, patience, perseverance and a search for a knowledgeable mentor. Research your breed’s health issues and become knowledgeable of potential health problems. Start with the best, breed to the best, and hopefully, you will get the best.

Many top breeders have only a few litters a year. It can take an appreciable amount of time to acquire that special bitch even if the breeder is very committed to selling you a bitch puppy. No matter how tight your finances, you should never try to save money when purchasing a foundation bitch or obtaining stud service. Those two acts are the rock upon which your future dogs depend. Find the very best foundation bitch you possibly can. If she turns out to be mediocre, start over again.

The next question is, “What qualities are important in a foundation bitch?” The pedigree (genotype) can be considered very important. Many generations of champions show that there is consistent quality in the genes contributing to this bitch. A well-planned pedigree is very helpful toward building your vision of future generations of terriers of your heart. Research as many of her ancestors as possible. With today’s websites you can find pedigrees, photos of ancestors and listings of successful progeny.

After the pedigree, you are searching for good temperament and appropriate conformation (phenotype). Keep in mind which qualities are the most difficult to achieve and maintain. For example (in my experience), missing teeth will produce missing teeth; a light eye will still haunt you 3 generations later and if you don’t have the other important hallmarks of that particular breed example within a yearit won’t ever come.

There are many varying breeder viewpoints on what constitutes good conformation. Generally speaking a solid and moderate bitch who displays density of bone,

substance, coat and movement is preferable to the flashy bitch who might be winning at specialties. Some forgive faults like a bit long in back or short in neck a bit low in leg, and so forth. It is the basic structure which you will see in movement that is paramount in choosing a foundation bitch. But you need to know what to look for and how to evaluate that breed. Find a knowledgeable breeder or handler who is willing to mentor you. Read everything you can. Sit ringside at dog shows and watch that breed. Get a feel for the type you like. Be able to explain why you like them. Be able to identify faults in a dog. Put your hands on as many examples as possible. Breeding good dogs is a complex task. There are many experienced breeders who would recommend following a different path or selecting different traits.

Regardless of viewpoints, many breeders would agree that pedigree, conformation, health and temperament are the four big issues in selecting a foundation bitch. Regarding pedigree and conformation, individual breeders will differ in their preferences within the confines of the Breed Standard. That is probably what makes dialogues among multiple breeders informative. The search for that perfect terrier that is free from health problems as modern science will allow and hopefully will continue to motivate both the new and the experienced breeder.

“Start

with the best, breed to the best, and hopefully, you will get the best”

Four female generations of Czarcrest girls that go all the way back to the original foundation Westie. Lovee, 2 yrs. Emee, 11 yrs, Mia, 7yrs and Darla 9 weeks old. Czarcrest West Highland Terriers - Michele Czarnecki

Muriel Lee

VISUALIZATIONS…

VISUALIZATIONS OF THE DOG STANDARDS of the Purebred Dogs of the United States

edited by Alice M. Wagner and Ab Sidewater. 1960s.

In the 1960s four of these books were produced, each about 700 pages in length, containing the wining dogs of every breed. Each dog had one page which included its photo, full name of dog along with breeder and owner. In addition, were its sire and dam, exceptional wins and the number of champions the dog had produced.

In the first 30 pages or so of the book are essays pertaining to the sport of the dog and the one that I always appreciated was written by Hayes Blake Hoyt, a Standard Poodle breeder, writing about definitions that are used in purebred dog breeding.

I am pulling out specific paragraphs from her essay as they not only pertain to the Poodle but to terriers, and all breeds, as well.

Re: The standard of a breed.

This is the reason for preserving a Standard, built upon the PURPOSE of the breed.

Therefore, a dog most typical of its breed, is not exaggerate; he is so much in perfect balance that at first glance he appears far from extraordinary. The others around him in the show ring are more noticeable. Their faults and their virtues hits one like a blow; yet the eye keeps returning to that smooth, functional creature whose every part seems proper to him. Even the novice observer is drawn to him and exclaims, “I cannot help liking that dog; he just seems satisfactory.” He is indeed a satisfaction. He is an ideal come true and therefore, he is perfectly balanced. True type, because it is functional, is always completely balanced.

Continuing…Soundness

In dog parlance, what exactly, does the word, “Sound,” mean. It means, an animal with all of its proper physical parts in place and functioning as nature intended. It means that a dog can move properly and vigorously; can see, hear and scent: can breed; a dog which WANTS to do all of those things, whose disposition is alert, - poised and cooperative.

A dog with one leg, deformed, or gone, with a blind eye or even with entropia, with a testicle missing, is UNsound; a dog of such nervous or bad temperament that it cannot have a reasonable or uncontrollable manner is UNsound.

To further illustrate: An undershot bite is NOT unsound – such a bite is perfectly feasible for a dog’s use – but it is untypical. Such a dog is scored against for lacking “type.” Flat feet, provided pads and thick and toes are strong, are not unsound but they are untypical.

“Soundness” is often considered to mean sound movement only, but it also refers to the ENTIRE CONSTRUCTION, as well as the physical and mental WELL -BEING of a dog. When, however, a judge says a dog “moves soundly” he means that a dog moves correctly for its breed and that within the confines of its breed structure, it is able to move freely and vigorously.

How does one evaluate “soundness?” I recall a very great judge telling me that in the ring he first selected the most “typical” and FROM THESE, the most “sound.” A good answer from the judges’

point of view! If one wished to go further, one could detail what soundness mattered most: I believe it would first be the gait, although body conformation and temperament are very important. Still the general answer is the best: First, the most “typical” and from these, the most “sound.”

The breeder, however, must score differently. Knowing full well the importance of “type” he must still pursue “soundness” as though it was of equal importance; for to him, it is. Without soundness his type will degenerate. In fact, he will occasionally sacrifice soundness, for only in this way will he in the end produce perfection. But never, NEVER, must he sacrifice “soundness” for “type” for as so doing he will turn against nature; and in all our efforts to produce an individual TYPE of dog, we must have nature working with us. Only nature’s rules can make a creature’s beauty both useful and secure.

Mary Larson

A Look at Books

Will’s Red Coat: The Story of One Old Dog who Chose to Live Again

by Tom Ryan

The selection for this book review came from the strangest of circumstances -a segment on a television newscast about the weather atop Mt Washington in New Hampshire. It got this reviewer thinking about a book on her bookshelf, set in New Hampshire’s White Mountains, that featured a dog who conquered the odds, and the man who helped him to learn to trust again. Enter Will’s Red Coat by Tom Ryan.

Tom had heard about Will, a 15-year-old Miniature Schnauzer who was deaf, and with cataracts that limited his vision. A photo of him looking sad and needy sealed the deal, and Will now had a new home. Friends told Tom he was setting himself up for heartache, but Tom was determined to make Will’s last leg of his life the best that it could be.

He expected a sweet old dog, but Will proved to be anything but. Will had been living with people too old to care for him, so he lashed out at Tom every chance he got, biting hard enough to draw blood. Tom persevered through numerous clashes until one day, everything changed and Will became a part of the family, which also included Atticus, Tom’s other Miniature Schnauzer.

Will’s Red Coat is a story of perseverance and redemption and it was Will that made the final decision to trust again. From that day forward, life changed for the better for Will, Tom and Atticus. Will continued to blossom and his growth was captured on Tom’s Facebook page.

Set in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, readers follow Will’s transformation from a scared, reactive, untrusting old dog to a joyful, loveable, and downright funny pet that became a Facebook sensation. Followers of his Facebook page were so enthralled with Will’s progress that they shared their own success stories in overcoming obstacles. Thanks to Will, author Tom Ryan paints a vivid picture, sharing his life with Will and Atticus.

Readers will hike the trails of New Hampshire’s White Mountains as well as imagine the scents from Will’s wildflower garden, where he loved to lay in the sun and smell the flowers. Amazing accounts of encounters with the wildlife surrounding Tom’s home are sure to delight as well.

One takeaway from this beautiful and sensitive book will be Will’s wisdom, “It’s never too late to trust again, to love or be loved again, and it’s never too late to live again.” As a bonus, there is an interview with Tom Ryan in which he answers questions posed by Mark Hawthorne, an activist and author of three books on animal protection.

Readers may also want to check out Tom’s first book, Following Atticus, in which the two of them attempted to climb all 48 White Mountain peaks in one winter to raise money for charity.

Amazon: Paperback - $12.74

Barnes and Noble – Paperback - $14.99

Yvonne Costa, DVM

LEPTOSPIROSIS

Leptospirosis is a disease process affecting all mammalian species and found on all continents of the world. It is important to have awareness of this illness as it not only causes life threatening disease in dogs, but it can also be transmitted to humans which poses a public health concern.

In this article I will touch upon the clinical signs, treatment options and preventative measures that can be taken concerning this disease.

Leptospirosis is caused by the bacteria lepstospira, of which hundreds of different strains exist. In the U.S. there are four that have been identified as being the main cause of disease. The bacteria is most present in water and soil, with a higher incidence in areas that are warmer and that have a higher annual rainfall.

The disease affects all breeds and all ages of dogs. Initially it was reported to affect mostly sporting, herding and working dogs, but now it is seen in higher numbers in smaller breeds including the toy breeds. Urban areas seem to have a higher risk of disease than rural ones. Raccoon, rats and bats seem to be the primary hosts, bringing the bacteria to the more developed areas.

The bacteria is passed through the urine of hosts, and the dogs become infected when the organism enters the body through broken skin or mucosa. Coming into contact with infected urine, urine contaminated soil, water, bedding or food can cause a dog to contract the disease. In addition, eating a contaminated carcass or less commonly, through breeding, transmission can occur. An infected bitch can also transmit the bacteria to its fetus. Other risk factors include drinking from rivers, lakes and ponds, and contact with rodents and other wild animals.

The leptospira organism has an affinity for the kidneys, but can also affect the liver, eyes, intestines, nervous system, vascular system, spleen, lungs and genital tract. Consequently the clinical signs displayed by an infected dog pertain to injury to one or any of these organ systems. The degree and severity of signs varies anywhere from none to death. Some dogs will show no signs, overcoming the infection through their own immune system

with no treatment necessary. Others will have mild disease with non-specific signs, such as a transient lack of appetite and lethargy. There will be others, however, that will get a more severe illness and will show the following signs: vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, dehydration, lethargy, fever, shivering, muscle tenderness, painful swelling of the eyes, increased drinking, increased urination, trouble breathing, pale and yellow mucous membranes. Bleeding disorders can also occur and will result in blood tinged urine, saliva and stool, nosebleeds and tiny pinpoint red dots on the gums. Progression of the disease can lead to kidney failure with or without liver failure and death.

Diagnosis of the disease requires a visit to the veterinarian and the performance of multiple tests. These may include blood and urine tests, radiographs and possibly ultrasounds of the chest and abdomen. Testing may be extensive and costly, but necessary for the well-being of the dog.

Once a diagnosis has been made, aggressive therapy needs to be instituted. The earlier the initiation of treatment, the better chance of a full recovery. Mortality rates are in the range of 10-30% with moderate to severe disease, so early and aggressive treatment is important. In most cases treatment will involve hospitalization with fluid therapy, antibiotics and other forms of supportive care. It must be noted, that even with successful treatment, residual kidney and/or liver damage can remain with the dog for life.

Prevention of the disease can be achieved through vaccinations. Inoculating the dog with all four strains of the bacteria is recommended on a yearly basis. Many anecdotal cases of vaccine reactions have been reported causing concern among dog owners. Some of these observed reactions have involved intense itching and swelling of the face, weakness, depression, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing and, if unattended, can lead to death. It appears that smaller dogs, less than 10 kg in weight, tend to be more prone to reactions. It is still recommended for dogs to get the vaccines in areas where there is incidence of the disease. Treatment can be given to the dogs prior to administration of the vaccine in those dogs that are prone to reacting. Many recommend giving the vaccine apart from other vaccines, especially in the smaller dogs.

Even though transmission to humans is low, if your dog has been diagnosed with leptospirosis, it is recommended that certain cautionary steps be taken.

1. Administer the antibiotics and medicines as directed and until fully completed..

2. Avoid contact with the dog’s urine, feces and saliva.

3. If the dog urinates inside the house, clean immediately with a household

4. disinfectant using gloves.

5. Wash hands after handling the dog.

6. Prevent the dog from urinating near water sources where other dogs may swim or drink from.

7. If you are pregnant or immunosuppressed, talk to your doctor.

Leptospirosis is a bacterium that can cause severe illness in dogs and that may be more pervasive and present in your area than we might think of. Please consult with your veterinarian about the options and preventive measures that are available to you and your dog.

Muriel Lee

TERRIER BREED POPULARITY IN 2023

17 Miniature Schnauzer 43 West Highland White Terrier

Scottish Terrier

Terrier

Airedale Terrier

Cairn Terrier 69 Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Rat Terrier

Terrier 95 American Staffordshire Terrier 104 Wire Fox Terrier 105 Norwich Terrier 107 Miniature Bull Terrier 110 Toy Fox Terrier

Overall, thanks to the Miniature Schnauzer, the only terrier in the group that did not originate in a British county, the terriers still have one breed in the top twenty. For decades, the Scottie, Westie and the Cairn were bunched together, any one of them the most popular of the three breeds, but now the three have split up with each going their own way in popularity. All three breeds need extensive grooming so it’s their personalities that must separate them.

For the breeds that fall below one hundred in popularity credit must be given to the breeders in each breed, who year after year, produce one or two litters and find new owners who become devotees of each breed. I’m sure if Walter Goodman, if he is looking down upon any of this, would be delighted with the few Skye breeders who are keeping the breed alive and well.

Walter Goodman, who produced the finest and winningest Skye terriers for decades, must be looking down and admiring those few breeders who have been such supporters of the Skyes. Marjorie Good continues to do her all for the Sealyham Terrier, and the Dandies overall do their best with their delightful breed. Of course our magazine has two supporters of the Kerry Blues - Melanie Feldges, publisher, and Reita Nicholson, advertising. Muriel Lee, the third arm of the magazine has raised and shown her quota of Sottish Terriers in the years past, admires the breed from afar.

REMEMBERINGBARDI McLENNAN: A Colorful, Adventurous Woman!

Bardi McLennan’s father was born in Bohemia in 1870. He was well travelled and spent some time living in Russia where he spoke seven languages and rode horses with the cavalry. He arrived in the United States with French Bulldogs and that was the beginning of Bardi’s love of dogs.

She was born in Woodbury, CT. in 1926 and in 1943, during World War II, she travelled to England on a Liberty ship and worked for

the U.S. Army, where she met and married a Royal Air Force pilot. After the war the couple returned to America, lived in Connecticut and raised their family.

During this time Bardi found a job working for Amy Vanderbilt, who was well known throughout the country by her newspaper columns on etiquette and manners. Bardi assisted with the writing of the columns and continued to write them after Vanderbilts death. The columns appeared in the women’s magazines McCall’s and Ladies Home Journal and were well read by mothers and daughters. (Yes, I do remember the magazines and how pleased my mother was when one of them turned up in the mail.)

While raising her family during this period, Bardi produced etiquette pamphlets covering topics on weddings, office manners and letter writing. Soon, her column was appearing in all major newspapers across the country. She became so well known that she was asked to assist with the preparation of the White House wedding of President Lyndon Johnson’s daughter, Linda Bird Johnson.

There was a lull in Bardi’s activities (not to mention that during this time she was also raising a family) and she applied for a job as a researcher for the very popular novelist Erica Jong. When this job was completed she felt she had fulfilled her duties and that it was time for her to do what she really wanted to do – start writing about the dogs in her life.

Bardi, and her son Douglas, wrote and produced a series of radio spots called Canine Minutes and then went on to produce the first audio tapes on canine care, marketing them

through pet retailers throughout America. The tapes specialized in training dog owners to be responsible pet owners, the first time that this was mentioned as a part of dog ownership. Soon, her abilities were recognized in the animal care trade and she eventually became the author of many books about dogs, children and the various terrier breeds. She won the 1991 Kal Kan Pedigree award for outstanding writing on pet care and then went to work for Dog Fancy magazine for 15 years, writing a column that had a huge reader response. As if not busy enough, she wrote articles for the AKC Gazette plus articles for trade magazines and during this time, she wrote The Welsh Terrier, the first definitive book on the breed. In addition, she wrote a long running column for her local newspaper, The Newtown Bee.

And that brings us to her beloved breed, the Welsh Terrier, which she bred under the kennel name of Bardwyn. She started breeding her Welsh in the 1960s and produced many champions in both conformation and obedience. In addition, she also participated in Earth Dog Trials.

Bardi kept herself busy, to the very end, following her interests, not only in dogs, but in horse racing and watching tennis matches.

A busy, talented lady who did much to add to the world of dogs.

Awards: 1991 Kal Kan _Pedigree Award for outstanding journalism

Sources: Internet

2008 ASPCA Human Issues Awards winner

AIREDALE TERRIERS

Wisconsin Airedale Terrier Club Specialty

Saturday, July 27, 2024 • Waukesha, Wisconsin

Superintendent: Mb-F

Airedale Terrier Club of Illinois Specialty

Sunday, July 28, 2024 • Waukesha, Wisconsin

Superintendent: Mb-F

IRISH TERRIERS

Irish Terrier Club of America

Sunday, October 6, 2024

Macungie Memorial Park Route 100, Macungie, PA

Superintendent: Mb-F

KERRY BLUE TERRIERS

Lower Michigan Kerry Blue Terrier Club July 5 through 9, 2024 • Monroe, Michigan

Monroe County Fairgrounds

Superintendent: Mb-F Closes 6/19/24

Kerry Blue Terrier Club of Chicago

July 11 through 14, 2024 • Belvidere Illinois

Boone County Fairgrounds

Superintendent: Foy Trent Closes 6/19/24

Kerry Blue Terrier Club of Northern Ohio

August 1 through 4, 2024

Steele Vally Cluster • Canfiel Ohio

Superintendent: Mb-F Closes 7/17/24

RAT TERRIERS

RTCA National Specialty

Friday, December 13, 2024 • Orlando, FL Orange County Convention Center in conjunction with the National Championship. Superintendent: Onofrio

SCOTTISH TERRIERS GO TO CLUB WEBSITES FOR DETAILS

7/4/2024 Greater Dallas STC

7/13/2024 STC of the Piedmont

7/14/2024 STC of the Piedmont

7/19/2024 STC of Greater Houston

8/3/2024 STC of Northern Ohio

8/10/2024 Washington State STC

8/11/2024 Washington State STC

8/16/2024 STC of Greater Denver (2 shows on one day)

8/16/2024 STC of Greater Denver

9/7/2024 STC of Michigan

10/3/2024 STCA Independent Parent Specialty

10/6/2024 STCA National Specialty

10/11/2024 STC of Greater Washington, DC

Specialty Secretaries

Email dates your Specialty info to Melanie@terriergroup.org or Reita@terriergroup.org

The Year of the Cicada

We have all heard the constant crescendo of noise from the periodical cicadas that have emerged from the ground throughout many US states this year. Soon there will be the ever peaceful sounds of silence.

It’s tough being a Cicada

There are two periodical broods this summer, Brood XIX, which has the 13-year life cycle, and Brood XIII, which has the 17-year life cycle. This year’s periodical cicadas have already lived there short life and are dieing off after spending anywhere from three to six weeks above ground. They emerge pretty much just to mate. The males will use tymbal membranes on their abdomens to make the loud songs, and the females will respond by clicking their wings. Cicadas will mate, and the females will lay hundreds of eggs in tree branches, the adults will die, leaving billions of exoskeletons strewn over the ground. The eggs hatch and the nymphs fall to the ground, burrowing down into the ground, and start their 17- year hibernation. Thus the cycle begins again.

So how do Cicadas affect your dog?

First and foremost, you need to know that cicadas do not bite or sting and are not toxic. Should not be a problem, just a minor annoyance? Well, it’s not that simple!

These slow-moving, buzzing creatures are perfect prey for our curious terriers! I am sure great fun is had by all dogs who find cicadas

readily available for play and a snack. If you have a dog who is notorious for munching on whatever can be found on the ground, prepare to stop them from gobbling up this tasty treat.

“In most cases, your dog will be fine after eating a few cicadas,” says Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC. “However, dogs that gorge on the large, crunchy insects will find the exoskeleton difficult to digest and can suffer serious consequences.”

According to Dr. Klein, after effects can include severe stomach upset and abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. Some dogs may require intravenous fluids, pain medications, gastroprotectants, or antinausea drugs.

Dogs Overindulging in Cicadas May:

• Experience mild to serious GI upset

• Choke on the stiff wings or hard exoskeleton

• Suffer allergic reactions

• Consume unhealthy amounts of pesticides

Prevent the ingestion of too many cicadas by:

• Distracting your pet with a game of fetch or giving him a command.

• Keeping your dog on a leash - even in your own backyard. (Easier said then done)!

• Taking a treat on your walk to redirect them to something even tastier!

• Teaching your dog the “leave it” or “drop it” command to develop better habits.

• Raking your lawn of the exoskeletons and discarding them.

Take your pet to the veterinarian if you see signs of:

• Lethargy

• Not eating

• Vomiting

• Diarrhea

Your vet will examine your pet and may recommend fluids or injections for nausea.

After the Cicadas are gone, those tasty exoskeletons adult cicadas shed will still be all over the ground. Keep an eye on your dog a little while longer... When all is once again quiet.

Other Bugs That May Be Harmful to Your Pets

The ASPCA is always a good source when seeking out information about keeping your pets safe.

The ASPCA warns of the dangers of the following three bugs to your cats and dogs:

Caterpillars - You’ve likely heard that the hair on these little buggers can be harmful when touched, but that is unlikely to happen to your pet due to their fur. However, cats and dogs will sometimes ingest them, which can cause

diarrhea, vomiting, head shaking, pawing at their mouths, and irritation around the mouth.

Asian Lady beetles - if you’ve had these around your home, you know they are anything but subtle, and yet, still, our pets love to try and ingest them. Unfortunately, according to the ASPCA, “Asian lady-beetles secrete defensive compounds that may cause irritation and even ulceration in the mouth. While one or two of these small bugs are not likely to be a big deal, some pets don’t know when to stop, and more serious problems like stomach ulcers may be seen when a large number of beetles are ingested.”

Walking Sticks - These guys are tough to find due to their ability to camouflage, so your dog or cat may interact with them without realizing it. They release a foul-smelling compound when threatened that can cause pawing at the mouth, irritation, vomiting, drooling, or shaking.

A final thought. The17-year cicada - Repeat in 2038!

Source: AKC.org, Internet

Olga Forlicz

Crufts Terrier Group Placements

Group - 1st Place

Multi Ch Original Master’s Voice Lovesong

Monamour, Breed: Jack Russell Terrier

Group - 2nd Place

Multi Ch/nordic Ch Smox His Majesty Ww’23

Sew’23 Fiw’23, Breed: Irish Terrier

Group - 3rd Place

Am Gch Kriscots He’s A Rebel at De La Pomme, Breed: Scottish Terrier

Group - 4th Place

Ch Perrisblu The Phantom, Breed: Welsh Terrier

BEST OF BREED WINNERS

• Airedale Terrier - Judge: Mr M Hacker

Best Of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Jokyl Daily Special JW

Ch Crillee Carry On Party Baby

• Australian Terrier - Judge: Mrs M R Jones

Best Of Breed & Dog CC

Wilfnbell Nite Owl

Bitch CC

Millvalley True Blue

• Bedlington Terrier - Judge: Mr W Browne-Cole

Best Of Breed & Bitch CC

Ch Conekesheved Too Shy JW Dog CC

Isotop’s Zoom Zoom

• Border Terrier - Judge: Mrs L A Gosling

Best Of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Otterbobs Tolson

Bitch CC

Earthtaw Making Magic with Clipstone

• Bull Terrier - Judge: Mrs D E Clark Dog CC

Ch Bilboen Pickpocket

Best Of Breed & Bitch CC

Clansmann Wicked Deejay

• Bull Terrier (Miniature) - Judge: Mrs S J Monaghan

Best Of Breed & Dog CC

Graymor Glacial Ice Cloud

Bitch CC

Glossy Black Frozen Eminence

• Cairn Terrier - Judge: Mr G N Thomas

Dog CC

Ch/ir Ch Cadagio Another Day in Paradise

Best Of Breed & Bitch CC

Hjohoo’s I’m Perfect for Hjo

• Cesky Terrier - Judge: Mr H Gay

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Ives Des Bourdons Farouches Ww21

Bitch CC

Gayteckels Bottoms Up Pdh

• Dandie Dinmont Terrier - Judge: Mrs G M Denham

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Mishahda Mischief Managed

Bitch CC

Jollygaze Quizzical for Lovelettie (Imp Aus)

• Fox Terrier (Smooth) - Judge: Mr K Jones

Dog CC

Guinness von Der Bismarckquelle

Best of Breed & Bitch CC

Ch Kanix Quickstep

• Fox Terrier (Wire) - Judge: Mr P Horspool

Dog CC

Ch Paperman Purple

Best of Breed & Bitch CC

Blackdale Show Queen

• Glen Of Imaal Terrier - Judge: Mrs V Harley

Dog CC

Am Gch Abberann Stars Fall from Heaven

Best of Breed & Bitch CC

Galore Victory Royale of Abberann

• Irish Terrier - Judge: Mrs W Bower

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Multi Ch/nordic Ch Smox His Majesty

Bitch CC

Saredon Miss Davidson JW

• Jack Russell Terrier - Judge: Mr M Phillips

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Multi Ch Original Master’s Voice Lovesong Bitch CC

Sl Ch/gr Ch Jackandfish Shady Lady (Imp Ita)

• Kerry Blue Terrier - Judge: Mr P R Davies

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Am Ch Cross The Rubicon Omen

Bitch CC

Cyres Nancy Drew

• Lakeland Terrier - Judge: Mrs E Baldwin

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Nordlicht von Den Schönen Bergen Bitch CC

Ch Fantasie von Den Schoenen Bergen

• Manchester Terrier - Judge: Miss M Clifton

Dog CC

Ch Talanors Time for Fun ShCEx

Best of Breed & Bitch CC Erkenwyne Firefly

• Norfolk Terrier - Judge: Mrs B Sweigart [USA]

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Kinsridge Cash Point

Bitch CC

Ch Belleville Hope Star

• Norwich Terrier - Judge: Mrs B Sweigart [USA]

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Ragus Punch Bowl

Bitch CC

Ch Elantiz Angels and Demons JW

• Parson Russell Terrier - Judge: Mrs K Collin

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Vixenview Silent Uh Sass in Bitch CC

Gonetoground I Have A Dream

• Scottish Terrier - Judge: Mr S Plane

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Am Gch Kriscots He’s A Rebel at De La Pomme Bitch CC

Ch Verascott Pearl Queen (Miss C & Miss S Hovagimyan)

• Sealyham Terrier - Judge: Mrs L A Matthews

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Multi Ch Forlegd Onward Tai Lung

Bitch CC

Ch/multi Ch/int Ch Whooperhill So Charming

• Skye Terrier - Judge: Mrs F M Chapman-King

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Flanagan Energizer at Feorlig (Imp Svk)

Bitch CC

Ch Verumamicus Aurora of Brakemill JW

• Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier - Judge: Mrs D Bott

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Ch Celtannia Atlantic Gold

Bitch CC

Nld Ch Zaghico Someone Like You

• Staffordshire Bull Terrier - Judge: Mr J Finney

Dog CC

Robin Dark Knight Du Fleuron

Best of Breed & Bitch CC

Kamaristaffs Royal Gem at Jazostaff JW

• Welsh Terrier - Judge: Mrs Z Thorn-Andrews Dog CC

Ch Perrisblu The Phantom

Best of Breed & Bitch CC

Legenda Od Guvernera (Mrs L Lieblova)

• West Highland White Terrier - Judge: Mr K Crockett

Best of Breed & Dog CC

Int Ch/ned Ch/lux Ch White Villan Lucky Luke

Bitch CC

Poppy Cake Sunshine Celebration

Sharon M. Albright, DVM, CCRT

Progress Treating Parvo

Dog owners and veterinary professionals despise canine parvovirus. For almost 50 years, this virus has sickened numerous puppies, causing heartbreaking illness and the death of too many young dogs. An effective vaccine was developed in 1981. However, parvovirus infections continue due to inadequate vaccination practices and the virus’s ability to survive in the environment. Therefore, effective treatments are needed to ensure the survival of puppies and adult dogs that develop clinical illness. Thankfully, recent advances in canine health research are making real progress in our ability to treat parvo!

Recent advances in canine health research are making real progress in our ability to treat parvo.

Parvo

Basics -

Canine parvovirus spreads when dogs sniff or eat infected feces, when they come into direct contact with an infected dog, or even when they sniff or lick contaminated items such as bowls, bedding, or the clothing of a human caretaker. The virus can remain active in the

environment for months unless killed by a disinfectant specifically known to neutralize it. Illness typically develops 4-14 days after exposure and, if left untreated, is reported to be fatal in 91% of cases.

Canine parvovirus specifically attacks rapidly dividing cells in the bone marrow and intestinal lining. This weakens the dog’s immune system, making it easier for other viruses, bacteria, and parasites to cross the intestinal barrier with disastrous consequences.

The clinical signs of parvovirus include severe bloody diarrhea, vomiting, fever, lethargy, and severe dehydration. It’s vital to seek veterinary care immediately! Infection can be diagnosed by testing feces for viral antigen. Treatment involves supportive care such as intravenous fluids, antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections, and medications to combat vomiting and diarrhea. Hospitalization for intensive care is often needed.

New Treatments -

In 2023, a new treatment for canine parvovirus was approved using monoclonal antibodies. This cutting-edge therapy uses proteins created in a laboratory that are designed to help the immune system recognize specific diseasecausing germs, marking them for destruction. The new Canine Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody selectively binds to the parvovirus, preventing it from entering and destroying intestinal cells. A single dose of the treatment is

given intravenously and has been shown to reduce clinical signs and prevent death from this infection. This marks a substantial step forward in treating this deadly virus.

Another new treatment is being explored thanks to AKC Canine Health Foundation (CHF) funding (CHF Grant 03140: Efficacy and Tolerability of Gelatin Tannate (Tasectan®) in Canine parvovirus-infected Dogs). Investigators at the Koret School of Veterinary Medicine are studying if the drug Tasectin® can reduce bacterial toxin release and the resulting inflammatory response in dogs with parvo. Tasectin® is made of tannic acid, a compound with astringent, antibacterial, and antiinflammatory properties, and gelatin. This composition helps it form a biofilm across inflamed areas of the intestinal lining, preventing water loss into the intestine and protecting the intestinal wall from the growth or attachment of certain bacteria. Investigators hypothesize that adding Tasectin® to standard parvo treatment protocols will decrease gut permeability and shield the intestine from harmful bacteria, resulting in faster recovery.

Enrollment for this clinical trial is approximately 50% completed, and thus far, the drug has been well-tolerated.

Canine parvovirus has proven its staying power. Thankfully, canine health research continues to provide new solutions that can more accurately and effectively treat this deadly virus. Vaccination plus proper cleaning and disinfection practices remain the best methods to protect dogs from parvovirus infection. Supporting canine health research through the AKC Canine Health Foundation will help ensure we continue to make progress against parvo and provide a brighter future for all dogs. Learn more at akcchf.org/ research.

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TerrierGroup Publication Volume 9 Number 3 Summer 2024 www.terriergroup.org

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