28 August - 3 September 2015 m SURMA
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mOPaPjr jhL CkJUqJj S IjqJjq k´xñ (25 kOÔJr kr) ßÓvj' rP~PZ fJr KkZPj ßxA xoP~ KZPuJ ßrJoJj ‰xjqPhr mxKfÇ FqJñPuJ-xqJéjrJ aJAj jhLr fLPr @Px 500KUsˆJP»Ç ßxA xo~ Èkjx FKuCx Kms\'-Fr @vkJPv FqJñPuJ-xqJéjPhr mxKfr ßTJj k´oJj kJS~J pJ~ jJÇ fUjTJr hMKa ãáhs rJP\qr TgJ AKfyJPx kJS~J pJ~∏ 1) Kax-Fr hKãPe ßmrKjKx~J, pJ vJKxf yPfJ mJoPmsJ\ ßgPTÇ 2) Kax-Fr C•Pr ßcArJ, pJ vJKxf yPfJ A~Tt ßgPTÇ FA hMA rJ\q xJf v vfPTr ÊÀr KhPT jgtJK÷t~Jr xJPg KoKuf y~Ç GKfyJKxTPhr oPf FA xo~ KZPuJ jgtJK÷t~Jr \jq ˝etpMVÇ @r FA ˝etpMPV FA FuJTJ~ KUsˆJj xÄÛíKfr ßp k´nJm kPzKZPuJ fJ ßVJaJ ACPrJkPT KvãJ S xÄÛíKfr KhPT @PuJr kg ßhUJ~Ç FA xo~ aJAj S S~Jr jhLÆP~r CkfqTJ~ VPz SPb KUsˆJj xjqJxLPhr obÇ ßxA xo~ xoMhs ßgPT 12 oJAu u’J ßp ßh~Ju ‰fKr TrJ yP~KZPuJ GKfyJKxTPhr iJreJ Fr ßnfrA @\PTr KjC TqJxu KZPuJÇ 1066 KUsˆJP» ÈCKu~Jo hqJ ßTJjTPrJr' AÄuqJP¥ kJ rJUJr kr xo˜ AÄuqJ¥ UMm ßhsJf ßjJroqJjPhr vJxPj YPu @PxÇ ßp ßTJjnJPm APfJkNPmt jgtJK÷t~J~ ßjJroqJjPhr KmvJu \jPVJKÔ VPz SPbÇ 1069 KUsˆJP»r KhPT ßjJroqJj xMvLu xoJ\PT FA FuJTJ~ mxmJPxr mqm˙J TPr ßh~J y~Ç FA xo~ ÈrmJat Kc TKojqJx' cJryJPo xJf v ˙JjL~ ßuJTPT yfqJ TPrÇ If”kr ÊÀ y~ kJJkJK @âojÇ ßmv T'mZr fJ YPuÇ jgtJK÷~JjrJ pUj A~Tt @âoj TPr ßxUJPjr hNVt ßnPX KhPuJ fUj kJ J @âoPj CKu~Jo hKãPe A~Tt ßgPT KocuqJ¥ FmÄ C•Pr Kax kpt∂ Foj ±ÄxJ®T Im˙J TPr pJr ãKfTr k´nJm mOPaPjr IgtjLKfPf Kv· Kmkäm kpt∂ YPuÇ 1080 KUsˆJP» CKu~Jo fÅJr mz ßZPu rmJat Tárfá\PT ÛKavPhr TJZ ßgPT rJ\q rJãJPgt ßk´re TPrjÇ Tárfá\ fÅJr hJK~fô @hJP~r kr ÈßoJjPTˆJr' ßgPT k´fqJmftj TPr FTKa jfáj hNVt ‰fKr TPrjÇ FA hNPVtr aJS~JPrr Ckr KZPuJ TJPbr FmÄ YJrKhPT TJPbr xJPg kJgPrr ßh~JuÇ ÈhNVt' oJPjA ÈTqJxu', @r Èjfáj' yPuJ ÈKjC'Ç F ßgPTA KjC TqJxuÇ 1095 KUsˆJP» È@ut Il jgtJK’~J' (@KmiJKjT Igt∏Có ßvseLnMÜ IKn\Jf mqKÜ) ÈrmJat Kc oCPms' rJ\Jr KmÀP≠ Km\~L yPu ÈCKu~Jo ßrRKlx' @Kot kJKbP~ @mJr TqJxu C≠Jr TPrjÇ If”kr TqJxu S Fr kJPvr \jVePT rJ\J Kj~πe TPr jgtJK’~Jj @Putr vJxj KmuM¬ TPrjÇ rJ\J TftOT FUJPj FT\j k´vJxT KjP~JV TrJ y~Ç FnJPm ßZJa ßZJa pM≠ YPu 1139 ßgPT 1157 KUsˆJ» kpt∂Ç
ßZJaPmuJ~ @oJPhr fJzJ KZu KaKnPf aJr\Jj ßhUJ, TJatMj ßhUJ ∏ ÊâmJr xTJPu ßxA oJ~J TJKaP~ mJmMuhJr TîJPx yJK\r yPf yPu Tf PmKv aJj \jìJPjJ uJPV, ßxKa mJmMuhJ KbTA \JjPfjÇ ßTJgJ ßgPT ßp KÙ¡ P\JVJz TrPfj \JKj jJ, FPTTaJ jJaT Ppoj KZu yJKxr Pfoj KZu @jPªrÇ @orJ oJPxr kr oJx Yro @jPª ßxA KryJxtJu TPrKZ, aJr\JPjr PYP~ mJmMuhJr aJj ßmKv KZu @oJPhrÇ
ßhUJ, TJatMj ßhUJ ∏ ÊâmJr xTJPu ßxA oJ~J TJKaP~ mJmMuhJr TîJPx yJK\r yPf yPu Tf ßmKv aJj \jìJPjJ uJPV, ßxKa mJmMuhJ KbTA \JjPfjÇ ßTJgJ PgPT ßp KÙ¡ P\JVJz TrPfj \JKj jJ, FPTTaJ jJaT ßpoj KZu yJKxr ßfoj KZu @jPªrÇ @orJ oJPxr kr oJx Yro @jPª ßxA KryJxtJu TPrKZ, aJr\JPjr ßYP~ mJmMuhJr aJj ßmKv KZu @oJPhrÇ xMTMoJr rJP~r ZzJèPuJ ksJ~ ßbJÅa˙ yP~ KVP~KZu, KTÄmJ rKmbJTMPrr cJTWr jJaTKar ßxA hJÀe Ck˙JkjJÇ @oJr mºM Y~j cJTWPrr Iou, @orJ KbTA \JKj ßx @r PTC j~ @oJPhrA
1400KUsˆJP» KjC TqJxuPT ÈTJK≤ TPktJPra' (k´vJxKjT KmnJV) TPr fífL~ ßyjrLPT jVrTftJ KjP~JV TrJ y~Ç T~uJ mqmxJ~ AÄPr\ rJ\Jr FTPaPY @Kikfq k´KfÔJr \jq 1530 KUsˆJP» rJ\TL~ @APj ÈaJAjxJAc' ßgPT KjC TqJxu kpt∂ T~uJ xrmrJPy Kj~πe TrJ y~Ç 1538 KUsˆJP» ßxA IûPur T~uJ~ rJ\Jr FTPYPa @Kikfq k´KfKÔf y~ FmÄ 1589 KUsˆJP» KjC TqJxPur jfáj vJxjPT rJeL FKu\JPmg TftOT ˝LTíKf ßhS~J y~Ç AÄKuv VOypMP≠r xo~S (1646∏1647) KjC TqJxu ÛKavPhr TftOT ImPrJi yP~KZPuJÇ KjC TqJxu jJoTre y~ jroqJjPhr AÄuqJ¥ Km\P~r krÇ KjC TqJxPu \jmxKf aJAj jhLPT ßTªs TPr VPz SPbÇ oiqpMPV FA FuJTJ vyr yP~ SPb FmÄ Kv· KmkäPmr xo~ vyrKa èÀfôkeN t nNKoTJ kJuj TPrÇ 1882 KUsˆJP» vyrKa KxKaPf „kJ∂Krf y~Ç mftoJPj mJKeK\qT FmÄ xJÄÛíKfT KhPT fJ AÄuqJP¥ Ijqfo mz KxKaÇ 1793 KUsˆJP» KjC TqJxPu xJKyfq S hvtjYYtJr FTKa V´∆Pkr TgJ AKfyJPx kJS~J pJ~Ç fUj ßxUJPj u¥j, TqJoKms\ S IéláPcr kr xmPY mz Kk´K≤Ä ßx≤Jr KZPuJÇ ßxA ßk´x ßgPT kJK¥fqkNet pMKÜ∏fPTtr KmKnjú mA k´TJv TPr KmKnjú uJAPmsrLPf xrmrJy TrJ yPfJÇ k´J~ IitvfT kpt∂ fJ YPuÇ 18 vfPTr KhPT KjC TqJxPu k´go ÈYToKTpMÜ TJY' ‰fKrr TJrUJjJ ˙JKkf y~Ç 19 vfPTr KhPT KjC TqJxPu \JyJ\ ‰fKrr ßlPÖJrL FmÄ AK†jJKrÄ ßx≤Jr k´KfÔJ TrJ y~Ç ACPrJKk~Jj Kv· KmkäPmr kr KjC TqJxPur IgtQjKfT Im˙J~ ßmv kKrmftj @PxÇ KmPvw TPr FA xo~ KmhM“-Fr kJS~Jr yJCx ˙JKkf yPu vyPrr rJ˜JèPuJPT mqJkT @PuJTxöJ~ xKöf TrJ ZJzJS Kmv vfPTr oJ^JoJK^ xoP~ KmKnjú irPj keqJKh C“kJhPjr ßlPÖJrL ˙Jkj TrJ y~Ç Frkr ßxUJPj @Px ‰mkäKmT kKrmftjÇ 1904 KUsˆJP» È@PuT\J¥Jr ßuAX' fÅJr KjP\r jJPo k´KfÔJ TPrj ÈßuAX @at VqJuJKrÈÇ mftoJPj ßp KjC TqJxu KmvõKmhqJu~ rP~PZ fJ 1834 KUsˆJP» cJryJo KmvõKmhqJuP~r IKiPj ÈÛáu Il ßoKcKxj F¥ xJ\tJrL' jJPo k´go k´KfKÔf yP~KZPuJÇ 1963 KUsˆJP» fJ cJryJo KmvõKmhqJu~ ßgPT kOgT yP~ ˝~ÄxŒNet FTKa KmvõKmhqJuP~ „k ßj~Ç KjC TqJxPu ßrJoJjrJ k´go jhL IKfâPor \jq aJAPjr Ckr Èkjx FKuCx' jJoT FTKa Kms\ ‰fKr TPrÇ kPr 1900 KUsˆJP» ßrcC\ ßrJc Kms\ FmÄ 1928 KUsˆJP» ÈaJAj Kms\' ˙JKkf y~Ç KjC TqJxPur TKmfJPTªs S TKm ao KkTtJc ÈhqJ octJj aJS~Jr' jJPo KjC TqJxPu FTaJ ÈTKmfJPTªs' @PZÇ FA ßTPªsr k´KfÔJfJ TKm ao KkTtcÇ ao KkTtc \jì 1946 KUsˆJP» KjC TqJxPuÇ KfKj TKm ZJzJS UqJfjJoJ FT\j cTáPo≤JrL Kluì cJAPrÖr FmÄ mOKav TJmqJPªJuPjr èÀfôkNet xÄVbTÇ ÈhqJ mOKav kP~Kas ßrKnnJu' jJoT xÄVbPjr KfKj FT\j Ijqfo TethJrÇ ao KkTtc mz yP~PZj KjC TqJxPur TJCPVAa FmÄ mäqJTPuJ∏Fr KjoúPvseLr
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Iou, KT∂á @PuJ-v» @r UMPh IKnPjfJ IKnPj©LPhr FTJ®fJ~ Y~j TUj ßp Iou yP~ ßVPZ ∏ ßxA Iou oPr pJPò @r @orJ VqJuJKrr ßY~JPr mPx ßYJU oMPZ YuKZ ∏ @\ FP•J FP•J mZr kPrS oPj kPz pJ~Ç @Ko ßTJPjJKhjA TUPjJ ÊâmJPrr xTJPu KvÊ FTJPcKoPf KVP~ mJmMuhJPT kJAKj, FojKa ˛rPe FPuJ jJÇ oJPxr kr oJx, mZPrr kr mZr TL ‰ipt KjP~ KfKj PxUJPj KvÊPhrPT xo~ KhP~PZj, @\PT nJmPuA ImJT uJPVÇ mqmxJ~L KZPuj, @PrJ yPrT rTo TJ\-xJoJK\TfJ KZu ∏ KvÊ FTJPcKor G mJrJªJ~ vfrK† KmKZP~ KvÊPhr \jq náPfr ßmVJPr oJx-mZr jJ kJr TrPu KTZMA yPfJ jJÇ KT∂á KfKj TPrPZj, ßTJPjJ KTZM kJS~Jr @vJ jJ TPrA TPrPZjÇ @r fJA @orJ mz yP~KZ, TgJ muJ KvPUKZ, ßuUJ KvPUKZ, rKm bJTár, xMTáoJr rJ~ yP~ IPjT KTZM kzPf KvPUKZÇ ßyoYªs n¢JYJptq mJmMu fJA @oJPhr IK˜Pfô, @oJPhr KhjpJkPj rP~ PVPZjÇ Vf KTZMKhj @PVA ÊPjKZuJo fJÅr vrLr UMm UJrJk, yJxkJfJPu nKft @PZjÇ ßZJaPmJjaJ muKZu, ßhUPf pJPmÇ ÊPj @oJr oJP~r UMm rJV, ÈFUj oPj kPzPZ PhUPf pJPm, KxPuPaA PfJ gJPTJ, FTmJr PfJ @PVS ßUJÅ\ KjPf kJrPfÇ' oyJjVr fToJ uJVJPuS KxPua FUjS @oJPhr kJzJ oyuäJA mPa, @Ko KjKÁf @oJr PmJPjr xPñ mJmMuhJr IPjTmJrA PhUJ yP~PZ-KT∂á fmM @oJr PmJj YMk TPr gJPTÇ @oJr oJ \JPjj, KxPua vyPrr FThñu KvÊ-KTPvJPrr mJmJ-oJ \JPjj, mJmMu n¢JYJptq fJÅPhr x∂JjPhrPT Tf ßmKv KTZM KhP~PZjÇ @orJ fUjTJr IPmJi KvÊ, fUjS mMK^Kj, FUjS mMK^ mPu hJKm TKr jJÇ @\ mJmMu n¢JYJptq YPu ßVPujÇ xKfqA KT YPu ßVPuj? mJmMu n¢JYJptq ßmÅPY gJTPmj KxPuPar vfvf ßZPuPoP~Phr oPj S ojPjÇ KhPjr kr Khj ßp pPfú KfKj PxUJPj ˙JKkf yP~PZj, vJKrrLT oOfMq fJÅr ßxA ZKmPT KmªMoJ© ŸJj TrPf kJrPm jJÇ
TotYJrLPhr oPiqÇ 14 mZr m~Px ÛáPu gJTPfA KfKj k´JKfÔJKjT KvãJ mJh ßhjÇ Ûáu ZJzJr Kfj mZr kr fÅJr ßhUJ y~ @iMKjT AÄKuv xJKyPfqr UqJfjJoJ TKm mJKxu mqJjKfÄ∏Fr xJPgÇ TKm mJKxu mqJjKfÄ-Fr kMPrJ jJo yPuJ∏mJKxu KYpoqJj mJjKfÄ (\jì 1oJYt 1900 KUs.∏oOfáq 17 FKk´u 1985 KUs.)Ç ßmJKxu mJjKfÄ∏Fr xJPg ßhUJ yS~Jr kr ao KkTct iLPr iLPr TKm KyPxPm UqJKf I\tj TrPf gJPTjÇ 1963 KUsˆJP» KkTct fÅJr k´go ˘L ÈTKj' ßT xJPg KjP~ KjC TqJxPu k´KfÔJ TPrj ∏hqJ octJj aJS~JrÇ FUJPj KfKj fÅJr èÀ mqJjKfÄ xy mOKav∏@PoKrTJj @iMKjT TKmPhr TKmfJ YYtJr mqm˙J TPrjÇ 1969 KUsˆJP»r KhPT KfKj k´KfÔJ TPrj È@uaáoJ KaKu mMT xk', ßpUJPj TKmfJr mA, VJPjr TqJPxa AfqJKh KmKâ TrJ y~Ç 1969 ßgPT 1973 KUsˆJ» kpt∂ xoP~r ßnfr KfKj ßmv T'mJr @PoKrTJ~ xlr TPrj FmÄ ßxUJPj È@uqJj KVjxmqJVÈ xy mz KTZá ßuUPTr xJPg mºáfô VPz CPbÇ @PoKrTJj TKm FuqJj KVjxmqJV fÅJr FT ßuUJ~ ao KkTJct xŒPTt mPuj∏È@Ko ao KkTtc-Fr TKmfJr kMrJfj CkJxTÇ KfKj mOPaPj TKm mJKxu mqJjKfÄ∏Fr \Lm∂ FmÄ mJ˜m TKm k´KfKjKiÇ' TKm ao KkTct-Fr k´TJKvf V´∫èPuJr oPiq CPuäUPpJVq∏ yJA Ij hqJ S~Ju (1968), hqJ S~JctJr Il YJ¿ (1971), ßyPrJ ßcJˆ : KjC F∏ xqJPuTPac kP~ox (1979), KaKkj APrJx : KjC F¥ xqJPuTPac kP~ox (1994), KlCTCKjc (1999), ßyJPu Aj hqJ S~Ju : KjC F¥ xqJPuTPac kP~ox (2002), hqJ cJTt oJ≤x Il ßo (2004), mäJc Il \JKo FPuj (2007)Ç (YuPm)
@oJr oyLÀy (23 kOÔJr kr) @oJPT kg ßhUJ~Ç ßp \Lmj y~ PfJ TJaPfJ IºTJr K^jMPTr ßUJuJ~ ßx @\ TJaPZ oMyNotMyN ß\qJKfot~ @PuJr mjqJ~Ç @r @oJr T£ ßmP~ pfmJr ksKof CóJrPe mJÄuJPT mJÅKi ffmJrA @Ko fJÅr ITíkefJ~ IPvw TífùfJ~ TJÅKhÇ @r FUj fJÅr YPu pJS~J~ ˝rKYf kïKfPf nJKm, xKfq ÍYPu PVPu KjP~ pJ~ xKm"...! @Ko KmPuf ßgPT FTmJr ßlRj KhP~ mPuKZuJo, xqJr, @Ko nJPuJ @KZÇ @kjJr PhS~J KvãJ @oJPT FA KmPuPfr oJKaPf ksKfKhj FKVP~ KjP~ pJ~Ç pfmJr ßYÓJ TKr KmPuKf nJwJr Ê≠ CóJre TrPf ffmJrA oPj y~ @kjJr TgJ, KpKj CkyJr KhP~PZj @®KmvõJxL FT ÀÿJPjrÇ fJÅr nJPuJ ßuPVKZPuJ PxKhjÇ KT∂á @\ @oJr xKfq nJPuJ uJVPZ jJÇ TJre FA PuUJKa @kKj kzPmj jJ, \JjPmj jJ ßp-@Ko mJrmJr, ksKfKhj, ksKfaJ oMyNft mKu S muPf kJKr ∏ @oJr oyLÀy, @oJr ßhsJeJYJpt ßyoYªs n¢JYJpt!