Dr S. Srikanta Sastri's Famous Kannada Work on Indian Culture & Tradition titled "Bharathiya Samskruthi" was first published in 1953 and has since seen five reprints (in Kannada). This is the first time it is appearing in English. Chapter wise translation of this hallmark work will be brought forth by the translator Prof S. Naganath. This is the English Translation of Chapter 2 of "Bharathiya Samskruthi" (2019).