Sun, Sand, and Safety: Protecting Your Dog at the Beach

By Dr. Ruben Castro

Here in the RGV, the weather is perfect for beach trips, sunshine, and family fun, and for many of us, that includes bringing our dogs along. Recently, my family packed up the cooler, umbrellas, and toys, but before heading out, my wife and I stopped at the pet store for something unusual: UV-protectant shirts for our pups. Why shirts? Because when it comes to sunscreen for dogs, things can get a little tricky.

Do Dogs Really Need Sunscreen?

The short answer: yes! According to Forbes, veterinary dermatologists point out that “just like us, dogs can develop skin cancer from exposure to sunlight.” All dogs can fall victim to sunburn, particularly on sensitive parts like the nose, ears, or belly, though certain dog breeds with short, thin coats are more at risk (think pit bulls, Boston terriers, bull terriers, Chihuahuas, etc.).

Sunscreen Risks

The FDA hasn’t evaluated many sunscreens for pets, so their effectiveness is uncertain. The ASPCA advises avoiding ingredients like zinc oxide and salicylates. Zinc oxide can, in rare cases, cause toxicity and damage red blood cells. At the same time, salicylates may irritate the skin and lead to serious issues if ingested, such as ulceration or liver damage.

Additionally, dogs may lick off sunscreen or chew the tube, which can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, or potential stomach blockages that may require surgery. Owners should weigh these risks when considering pet sunscreens.

Safer Alternatives

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends exploring alternatives to sunscreen altogether. Protective clothing, such as sun shirts, rash guards, and even dog hats, can provide a barrier against harmful rays without the potential harm of ingestion. Cooling vests and a variety of reflective shade cloths are also great options on hotter days. And, of course, the fundamentals of sun safety like shade, fresh water, and avoiding activity during the hottest hours of the day (10 a.m. to 4 p.m.)!

Beach Day Tips

A fun beach trip with your dog takes a little planning. The Animal Behavior College suggests:

1. Make sure your dog actually enjoys sand and water.

2. Use a long leash and harness for safe exploring.

3. Be cautious of loose dogs at crowded beaches.

4. Protect paws from hot sand with shade or booties.

5. Bring shade, cool water, and rest breaks.

6. Rinse off salt and sand to prevent skin irritation.

Final Thoughts

Beach days with your pooch are one of the BEST experiences on the planet, but the topic of sun safety is often overlooked. Yes, there are some dog-safe sunscreens available, but many pose potential risks. Therefore, it is generally safer to seek shade, use dog-specific clothing, and make informed choices. This summer, make a plan, take the time to pack wisely, protect your dog, and enjoy the sand and surf together!

Dr. Castro is a proud Catholic who is a husband, father, and educator born and raised in the RGV. He is a graduate of Northcentral University with a doctorate in Education with a specialization in Educational Leadership. He also holds a Master of Science in Sociology from the University of Texas-Pan American and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology, with a minor in Psychology from the University of Texas-Pan American. Dr. Castro’s current research focuses on Education, Crime and Deviance, and Race and Ethnicity. He is also the owner of the K&B Dog Learning Center, Inc. www.kbdoglearningcenter.com