PG Works

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

• • PIC. INDIA (SOURCE :WIKIPEDIA)

PIC. WEST BENGAL ADPA REGION (SOURCE :WIKIPEDIA)

ADPA LIES FROM 23°53’ TO 23°56’ North to 86°48’ to 88°25’ East. River Ajoy forms Northern boundary while river Damodar the Southern boundary.

Maximum length from East to West is 81 kms (approx.) while North to South is 27 kms.

Since 2017, the ADPA converted to district called Paschim Bardhaman.

It is surrounded on north by Dumka (Jharkhand), Birbhum and Murshidabad, in east by Purba Bardhaman, on south Hoogly, Bankura and Purulia and on west by Dhanbad (Jharkhand) districts.

SANTHAL PARGANA

BIRBHUM

ASANSOL-DURGAPUR PLANNING AREA

BARDDHAMAN

•

DHANBAD

INTRODUCTION

REGIONAL SETTING

PURULIA

BANKURA

PIC. ADPA REGION (SOURCE :AUTHOR)

CONNECTIVITY •

•

•

NH 2, a part of golden quadrilateral, is the most important road linkages. It connects Kolkata in East and Dhanbad in west.

NH-60, aligned in North South direction connects Suri and meets NH2 at Raniganj.

SH-9 connects Shantiniketan PIC. NH 19 near DVC more

PIC. SH 9 over Durgapur Barrage

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

Mao of Administrative Boundary

• • •

REGIONAL SETTING

Mao of Road Network

In ADPA region (Paschim Bardhaman) there are 8 CD Blocks, 2 Municipal Corporations and 3 Municipalities and it covers an area of 1604.17 sq. kms.

CD Blocks are Kanksa, Faridpur Durgapur, Pandabeshwar, Andal, Raniganj, Amuria, Barabani and Salanpur.

Municipalities are Jamuria, Raniganj and Kulti while Asansol and Durgapur are municipal corporations.

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

Mao of Rail Network

• • •

Howrah-Delhi Rail link passes through ADPA in EW direction. Ondal Sainthia line connects major urban centers of Birbhum district. Other important links are Ondal-Topsi-Jamuria-Barabani loop.

There is one airport called Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport which is domestic while airport at Panagarh is being used by Air Force.

Currently operates only for Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Banglore.

REGIONAL SETTING

Mao of Natural Resources

Formation of ADPA was primarily due to its mineral deposits. The Raniganj coalfield (1977) was birth place of the Indian coal Industry and it still produces best coal reserve.

Other than coal, minerals found in this region are iron ore, calcium carbonate, abrasives, molding sand, bauxite etc.

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

Map of Census Town 1991

• • • •

REGIONAL SETTING

Map of Census Town 2001

According to census 2011 there are 64 census towns, 3 municipalities and 2 municipal corporation are there in ADPA region.

In census 2001, 42 Census towns and in census 1991 there was 33 census towns.

Kulti, Jamuria, Raniganj Municipality comes under Asansol Municipal Corp. Jurisdiction from 2015.

In 1991 Census there was 33 census towns, in 2001 it increased to 42 and in 2011 to 64.

SETTLEMENT STRUCTURE

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

Map of Census Town 2011

• • •

REGIONAL SETTING

Map of Major Urban Centres

Growth can be seen in East West region (Asansol, Raniganj, Durgapur) as compared to Northern (Pandbeshwar – Barabani) part of planning area.

There has been phenomenal increase in population during 1991-2001, while in 2001-11 trend has been moderate but on lower side as compared.

During Census 1991 Jamuria did not have a single urban population but in 2001 it’s population increase to a certain extent. Migration played played major role in this region due to industrialization which created lots of job opportunities

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

VISION & STRATEGIES

VISION The City of Durgapur is envisioned as an eco-city that provides sustainable access to urban services.

Logistic Hub & MSME shall be given maximum thrust which will be a corner stone of social and economical development.

POPULATION ALLOCATION • • •

Growth rate in 2001 – 15.9% and in 2011 – 14.8%.

As per census growth rate of West Bengal is 29.72% so assumed Growth rate for Durgapur for projection is 25% for 2041.

The projected population for year 2041 is 1009108.

Extended Area

A L L O C AT I O N

• • • • • • • • •

Current population – 566517 Existing gross density – 3000 person per sq km (30 pph) Density (excluding industrial area/unbuildable area) – 65 pph Projected population 2041 – 1009108 Population to be allocated – 442591 population allocated within town – 304413 Future town population – 870930 Proposed density (excluding industrial/unbuildable area)– 84 pph If not allocated outside town – 107 pph

•

Less dense wards are : 1,11,12,22,23,24,25,26,27,32,33,38,39,40,43 having population density up to 50 pph.

•

Medium dense wards are : 5,8,9,10,13,14,16,19,21,35,41,42 having density up to 100 pph.

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Highly dense wards are : 19, 17, 15, 18, 20 having density more than 100 pph.

•

Wards excluded for allocation : 3-10, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 (i.e. unbuildable / industrial landuse / industrial townships)

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

VISION & STRATEGIES

DRAINAGE

Contour Map

S T R AT E G I E S • • • • •

Identification and marking of drainage zones and preparation of topographic map Creation of surface impoundments in low lying areas and detention basin/tanks for control of flow and sedimentation and arresting of pollutants from entering into water bodies.

Implementation of best management and innovative practices.

Holistic approach to planning including aspects of sustainability, consistency and community responsive values.

Augmentation and rehabilitation of existing drainage system and increase its drainage network coverage to approx. 100%.

Proposed Drainage Channel

Low Impact Development Design (USA Model) LID is a storm water management and land development strategy that emphasizes conservation and the use of on-site natural features integrated with engineered, small-scale hydrologic functions.

Methods: • Reducing impervious surface • Disconnecting impervious areas • Conserving natural resources • Using cluster/consolidated development • Using xeriscaping and water conservation practices

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

PROPSED DEVELOPMENT PLAN

PG Thesis

Exploring the Linkage between Land Use and Economy: A Case Study of Muzaffarpur, (Bihar) INTRODUCTION

AIM & OBJECTIVES

 Growth of any town is linked with • Specialisation • Industrialization • Infrastructure Development  Development itself is a dynamic process i.e. it keep changing throughout time.

 

To analyse dynamic transformation in the development via change in land use and economy of Medium town To develop intervention policies for development of medium town

Objective

 We can say that growth of town is a shift in economy, structural and demographic changes.

 

 the process of urbanization in India has been large-city oriented.



Map (Right) Administrative Divisions of Muzaffarpur District

 A higher pace of urbanisation is beneficial. Associated with a more prosperous economic growth, poverty reduction, and Inequality is more prevalent in cities of India.  During the decade 2001-2011, the urban population grew at an annual exponential rate of 2.76 percent, while the population of Class IA cities grew at a rate of 3.42 percent. In the decade 2001-2011, Class IB cities had the highest growth rate of all the size classes of urban settlements, with a rate of 4.44 percent.  While the economy grew at an average annual pace of 7.7% over the last decade (2001-2011), the services sector increased at nearly 10% each year (Economic Survey 2011-12). Agriculture's contribution to GDP had dropped to 14.2 percent (from 50.6 percent in 1960-61) in 2009-10, while manufacturing contributed another 22.4 percent.  Between 2001 and 2011, Bihar's population grew at a decadal pace of 25.1 percent. The rural population accounted for 88.7% of the entire population, while the urban population made up only 11.3 percent.

Investigating the land-use change and economic change.

Study of economic growth and its driving factors (e.g. industrial scenario and its growth factors, agro products (in case of Muzaffarpur it is litchi) etc.)

Identification of intervention policies for sustainable economic development and land-use pattern.

PG Thesis

Exploring the Linkage between Land Use and Economy: A Case Study of Muzaffarpur, (Bihar)







Muzaffarpur district is divided into 16 community development blocks and is separated into two subdivisions, East and West Muzaffarpur.

According to Census, there were only 14 CD Blocks, from 1991 Bandra and Marwan CD Block got added in Muzaffarpur district.

According to Census, population of Muzaffarpur in 2001 was 37,46,714 which increases to 48,01,062 in 2011 at a decadal growth rate of 28.14%.

800000

 For year 2001, the density of CDBs varies between 9PPH to 14PPH (Persons per Ha). Sakra and Mushari has the highest density of 14PPH while Baruraj and Paroo having lowest density of 9PPH.  In 2011, the density of CDBs varies between 11PPH to 18PPH. Bandra CDB is having least density of 11PPH while Sakra and Mushari is having density of 18PPH. Workforce Distribution 28%

18%

400000

Agri Labours Others

1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

300000

40

WFPR (left) Demography of CDB Block (right)

200000 100000

10 0

Cultivators HH Industries

500000

50

20 50%

600000

60

30 4%

700000

0

Urban India Male Workers WFPR%

Bihar

Muzaffarpur Female Workers

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PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

LULC

VISION & STRATEGIES

Type Waterbody Tree Cover Vegetation Wetland Agriculture Scrubs/Shrubs Built up Area Barren Land

Area (Sq. Km.) 189.5207 84.3801 1.9597 48.5841 1259.694 92.3906 1486.43 24.1506

Area (%) 5.946476 2.647543 0.061488 1.524394 39.52464 2.898884 46.63881 0.757759

 The following map created using satellite data.  The result demonstrates Muzaffarpur district has built up area of 46.63%, 39.52% of area is being used as agricultural land.

PREPARATION OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR DURGAPUR TOWN

VISION & STRATEGIES

MUZAFFARPUR CITY 400,000

60.00%

350,000

50.00%

300,000 40.00%

250,000 200,000

30.00%

150,000

20.00%

100,000 10.00% 50,000 0

1951

1961

1971

1981

POPULATION

  

1991

2001

2011

0.00%

% DECADAL GROWTH

According to Census, population of Muzaffarpur City in 2001 was 3,05,525 which increases to 3,54,462 in 2011 at a decadal growth rate of 16.02%.

From the decadal growth rate graph, it is evident that the growth rate is decreasing.

Males make up 52.9 percent of the population, while females make up 47.1 percent.

Work Force Participation Ratio Workforce Distribution 60 366% 2%

6%

50 40 30 20

89%

10 0

  

Cultivators HH Industries

Agri Labours Others

Urban India

Bihar

Muzaffarpur

Muzaffarpur MC

Muzaffarpur was raised to Municipal Corporation status in 1981, with the Corporation's first elective assembly Male Workers Female Workers WFPR% formed in 2002.

Muzaffarpur Municipal Corporation had 32 wards in 2001, which were increased to 49 wards in 2007.

Total area of Muzaffarpur city is 26.68 Sq. Km.  According to census 2011, the Work Force Participation Rate (WFPR) in the Muzaffarpur Municipal Corporation Area is 30.07%, which is lower than the national and district.  Out of total workers, 46.72 are male and 11.35% are female.