@* CTMNTV,THB7 JHIF,FSB @_!_ O8
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ambebis akido xaragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis rva warCinebuli meaTeklaseli programaSi `Cemi pirveli kompiuteri~ ar CarTes programa ,,Cemi pirveli kompiuteris~ farglebSi saqarTvelos sajaro skolebis 1015 warmatebulma moswavlem, romelTac warCinebiT daamTavres cxra klasi, saCuqrad portatuli kompiuterebi miiRes. xaragaulis municipalitetSi TerTmeti meaTeklaseli dajildovda. kompiuterebi ver miiRo xaragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis rva warCinebulma meaTeklaselma. amasTan dakavSirebiT ganaTlebis saministroSi ganmartaven, rom 2010 wels am programis beneficiarebad ganisazRvrnen sajaro skolis moswavleebi. xaragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis meaTeklaselebma damsaxurebuli jildo imitom ver miiRes, rom gimnazia kerZo skolis statusiT sargeblobs. gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqcia daukavSirda meufe ioanes (gamrekeli). meufe ioane saqarTvelos sapatriarqoSi ganaTlebis sakiTxebs kurirebs. `CvenTvis cnobilia ganaTlebis saministros pozicia, - brZanebs meufe ioane, - sapatriarqos daqvemdebarebul skolebSi ar vrceldeba yvela is programa, romlebic sajaro skolebSi xorcieldeba. Cveni skolebi ver sargebloben yvela im SeRavaTiT, riTac sajaro skolebi. SarSan ganaTlebis saministrom komisiaSi, romelic programis `Cemi pirveli kompiuteri~ ganxorcielebaze muSaobda, sapatriarqodan mama miriani (samxaraZe) miiwvia da am programaSi sapatriarqos skolebic CarTes. wels ganaTlebis saministrodan amisTvis aravin Semogvxmianebia. swavlisTvis waxaliseba Zalian kargia, magram qveynis masStabiT 40 skolaa sapatriarqos daqvemdebarebaSi. TiToeul maTganSi ori meaTeklaselic rom imsaxurebdes am jildos, 80 aTasamde laria saWiro warCinebuli moswavleebis wasaxaliseblad. Cven amis finansuri SesaZlebloba ar gvaqvs. am bavSvebs codna ar daekargebaT da erTian erovnul gamocdebze isaxeleben Tavs. iqneb xaragaulis adgilobrivma xelisuflebam izrunos xaragaulis sasuliero gimnaziis rva warCinebuli meaTeklaselis kompiuterebiT dajildoebisTvis,~ gviTxra meufe ioanem.
ramdenime xaragauleli studenti usaxsrobis gamo ver iswavlis xaragaulel studentTa ojaxebs Svilebis swavlis dafinanseba uWirT. wels qveynis sxvadasxva umaRles saswavleblebSi 70 xaragauleli pirvelkurseli Cairicxa. Cvens xelT arsebuli informaciiT, ramdenime pirvelkurseli, vinc saxelmwifosgan dafinanseba ver moi pova, swavlas usaxsrobis gamo ver Seudgeba. xaragaulSi aris SemTxvevebi, roca usaxsrobis gamo swavlas ufroskurselebic wyveten.
iza vefxvaZis proeqtma konkursSi gaimarjva fond `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ mier gamocxadebul konkursSi `sakrebuloebSi moqalaqeTa monawileobis formebis danergvis xelSewyoba da gamWvirvalobis amaRleba~gaimarjva xaragaulis arasamTavrobo organizaciis proeqtma `Cemi xma TviTmmarTvelobaSi.~ organizaciis xelmZRvaneli, proeqtis direqtori da avtoria iza vefxvaZe. proeqtis mizania mosaxleobis informireba da maTi CarTulobis gazrda adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis saqmianobaSi, moqalaqeTa aRWurva im unar-CvevebiT, romelic uzrunvelyofs maTi kanonieri uflebebis dacvasa da ganxorcielebas. proeqtis farglebSi gaTvaliswinebulia adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis sakiTxebSi cnobil eqspertTa mowveva da dainteresebul pirTaTvis trening-seminarebis gamarTva. oqtombridan xaragaulSi ganTavsdeba moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ofisi, sadac moqalaqeebs SeeZlebaT TviTmmarTvelobis muSaobaSi maTi konkretuli CarTulobis Sesaxeb miiRon dawvrilebiTi informacia. moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ofisi amoqmedebisTanave, uaxloes periodSi mogawvdiT damatebiT informaciebs, misamarTsa da sakontaqto telefonebs.
maJoritarebi sakuTar amomrCevlebs sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris brZanebiT Sexvdebian xaragaulis sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris 16 seqtembris brZaneba #36-is Sesabamisad, sakrebulos maJoritar deputatebs amomrCevlebTan Sexvedrebis Catareba daevalaT. am brZanebis Sesabamisad, dRes, 27 seqtembers, mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebi gaimarTeba sargveSSi, bazaleTSi, RoreSaSi, xunevsa da wyalaforeTSi; 28 seqtembers Sexvedrebi dagegmilia laSeSi, saRanZileSi, farcxnalSi, xevsa da nadaburSi; 29 seqtembers Sexvedrebi unda gaimarTos vaxanSi, leRvanSi, moliTSi, kicxsa da varZiaSi, xolo 30 seqtembers - xidarSi, boriTSi, wifaSi, zvaresa da d. xaragaulSi. sakrebulos wevri kanoniTaa valdebuli, rom amomrCevlebs periodulad Sexvdes. ratom gaxda saWiro maJoritari deputatebisaTvis Sexvedrebis Catarebis brZanebiT davaleba, am SekiTxviT xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomares baton akaki maWavarians mivmarTeT. sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris brZanebaSi ar aris miTiTebuli Sexvedrebis Catarebis adgili da dro. aseve bundovania, Tu vis unda Sexvdes d. xaragaulis mosaxleoba, roca xaragaulelebs sakrebuloSi warmomadgeneli, maJoritari deputatis saxiT, ar hyavT - d. xaragaulis maJoritari deputati municipalitetis gamgebeli gaxda. akaki maWavarianma Cvens SekiTxvebze gvipasuxa: `reglamenti gvavalebs, rom garkveul vadebSi aucileblad SevxvdeT amomrCevlebs. Cven gvindoda, rom kviraSi erTxel SevxvedrodiT amomrCevlebs, magram reglamenti amis saSualebas ar gvaZlevs. Sexvedrebis Sesaxeb brZaneba imitom gamoveci da ganrigi imitom gavakeTeT, rom maJoritari deputatebis movaleobebi gavamyaroT. am brZanebiT maJoritarebs vavaldebulebT da maTgan moviTxovT oficialur pasuxebs, Tu ra problemebi aqvs da ra sWirdeba xalxs. es brZaneba gavugzavne gamgebels, gamgebelma dauZaxa rwmunebulebs. rwmunebulebi soflis deputatebs daexmarebian mosaxleobis Sekrebasa da Sexvedris adgilis SerCevaSi. mosaxleoba SeiZleba erTad Sekribon an uban-uban Sexvdnen xalxs.~ sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris #36 brZanebis mixedviT 20 Sexvedra xuT dReSi unda gaimarTos. mosaxleoba xSirad iTxovs aseT SexvedrebSi damoukidebeli
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1 oqtombridan marTlmsajulebis sistemaSi nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo Semodis 1 oqtombridan marTlmsajulebis sistemaSi axali instituti - nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo Semodis. am TemasTan dakavSirebiT Jurnalistebis SekiTxvebs upasuxes uzenaesi sasamarTlos Tavmjdomaris moadgilem, zaza meiSvilma da iusticiis ministris moadgilem giorgi vaSaZem. rogorc meiSvilma ganacxada, Tavdapirvelad nafic msajulTa instituti mxolod TbilisSi amoqmeddeba da ganzrax mkvlelobis saqmeebs Seexeba. nafici msajulebi ki, saarCevno siidan SerCeuli 18 wlidan 70 wlamde moqalaqeebi iqnebian, romlebic TbilisSi arian Cawerilebi, ar arian iuristebi, fsiqiatrebi, fsiqologebi, msjavrdebulebi, fsiqikuri an janmrTelobis garkveuli saxis problemebis mqone pirebi. mas Semdeg, rac ganzrax mkvlelobis saqme sasamarTloSi gansaxilvelad Seva, saarCevno siidan 100 moqalaqes SemTxveviTi principiT SearCeven. momdevno etapze SerCeul moqalaqeebs is admianebi gamoakldebian, visac nafic msajulad yofnas kanoni ukrZalavs. darCenilebidan dacvis da braldebis mxare 12 nafic msajuls SearCevs, 2 msajuli ki, sarezervo iqneba. saqarTvelos moqalaqe, romelsac SearCeven, valdebulia nafici msajuli iyos. Tu dasabuTebuli argumentaciis gareSe nafic msajulad SerCeuli moqalaqe movaleobis Sesrulebaze uars ityvis an arajerovnad Seasrulebs, 1000-dan 1500-laramde jarima daekisreba. moqalaqes romelic ukve iyo nafici msajuli momaval wlamde, SeuZlia uari ganacxados nafic msajulobaze. nafic msajulTa sasamarTloze mosamarTles procesis wamyvanis funqcia daekisreba, gadawyvetilebas ki konkretul saqmesTan dakavSirebiT nafici msajulebi mosamarTlis Caurevlad miiReben. gazeTis Jurnalistebis monawileobas am Sexvedrebis gaSuqebis mizniT. amitom kargi iqneboda, rom es Sexvedrebi mTeli Tvis ganmavlobaSi gaweriliyo. `Cvenc gvirCevnia, rom es Sexvedrebi gaSuqdes, - brZana batonma akakim, - me pirvel rigSi laSeSi Sevxvdebi amomrCevlebs. maJoritarebis mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebis garda, orSabaTidan Cven yoveldRe isev gavagrZelebT Sexvedrebs soflebSi. mTeli municipaliteti Tavidan unda SemoviaroT, yvela soflis mosaxleobas unda Sevxvde. soflis daxmarebis programiT gaTvaliswinebuli proeqtebi, ZiriTadad, dasrulda da yvela proeqts unda gavecno. pirvel rigSi, xevsa da nadaburSi waval.~ Cvens SekiTxvaze, Sedgeba Tu ara am Sexvedrebis grafiki, sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem gvi pasuxa: `grafiks Sevadgen, magram, Cveni reJimidan gamomdinare, ver davicaviT. dRes dagegmili mqonda xevSi asvla, magram moulodnelad Sss ministri vano merabiSvili movida boriTSi da policiis axali Senoba gavxseniT.~
soflis daxmarebis programiT ganxorcielebuli proeqtebi komisiurad Semowmdeba amis Sesaxeb gasul orSabaTs xaragaulis municipalitetis gamgebelma Tornike avaliSvilma soflebis rwmunebulebTan TaTbirze ganacxada. sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris akaki maWavarianis informaciiT sakrebulos uaxloes sxdoma6 gv.
nafici msajulebi saqmis dasrulebis Semdeg ityvian, braldebuli damnaSavea Tu ara. maT gadawyvetilebis dasabuTebis valdebuleba ar akisriaT. gadawyvetileba miiReba xmaTa umravlesobiT. rac Seexeba sasjels, Tu orive mxare - dacvac da braldebac Tanaxmaa, nafici msajulebi sam dReSi kvlav ikribebian da sasjelis zomas gansazRvraven. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu romelime mxare winaaRmdegia, sasjelis zoma naficma msajulebma gansazRvron, sasjelze gadawyvetilebas mosamarTle iRebs. aseve, Tu romelime mxare winaaRmdegia, rom konkretuli ganzrax mkvlelobis saqme naficma msajulebma ganixilon, saqmes mosamarTle ixilavs. nafic msajulebs transportirebis da sxva saWiro xarjebs saxelmwifo aunaz-
Raurebs. saxelmwifo aunazRaurebs, aseve, samsaxurSi gacdenil dReebs. damqiravebeli, sadac nafici msajulia dasaqmebuli, valdebulia, mas xeli Seuwyos dakisrebuli movaleobis SesrulebaSi. ori wlis Semdeg nafic msajulTa sasamarTlo mTel saqarTveloSi dainergeba. aRmosavleT saqarTvelos saqmeebs Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlo, xolo dasavleT saqarTvelos saqmeebs quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlo ganixilavs. ori wlis Semdeg ganzrax mkvlelobis muxls sxva muxlebic daemateba, romelic nafici msajulebis ganxilvas daeqvemdebareba, Tumca es muxlebi jer dazustebuli ar aris. fotoze: nafic msajulTa modelirebuli sasamarTlo procesi
sakadro cvlilebebi xaragaulSi mondomebiT da SemarTebiT daviwye muSaoba. Zalian minda, maqsimalurad gavakeTo yvelaferi da gamovadge mSobliur raions,~ - aRniSna CvenTan saubarSi levan feraZem.
xaragaulis sazogadoebrivi jandacvis raionuli centris direqtorad levan feraZe dainiSna. levan feraZe 1986 wlis 24 ianvars daibada. 2003 wels daamTavra xaragaulis #3 sajaro skola. imave wels Cairicxa iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis ekonomikisa da biznesis fakultetze, romelic daamTavra specialobiT vaWrobis ekonomika da marTva. 2007 wlis martidan muSaobs Sps `pirveli sabrokeros~ administratorad. 2009 wlis 1 aprilidan 2010 wlis 23 seqtembramde muSaobda s/s `Tibisi bankis~ usafrTxoebis administratorad. rogorc levan feraZem aRniSna, amJamad ecnoba samsaxuris struqturas da wlis bolomde gansaxorcielebel gegmebs. `didi
nxaragaulis sabiblioTeko sistemis direqtorad baTu kiknaZe dainiSna. baTu kiknaZe daibada 1975 wlis 26 marts. 1992 wels damTavra xargaulis #1 saSualo skola. imave wels Cairicxa damoukidebel universitetSi `falavani.~ 1996 wels daamTavra pedagogiuri instituti istoria-samarTalmcodneobis specialobiT. 1998-99 wlebSi msaxurobda samxedro-savaldebulo samsaxurSi. 2003-2006 wlebSi muSaobda kulturis centrSi. 2006 wlidan 2010 wlis 23 seqtembramde muSaobda gamgeobis kulturis samsaxurSi wamyvan specialistad axalgazrdul saqmeTa sakiTxebSi.
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xaragaulis sakrebulos biuros sxdomebi yoveli Tvis mesame orSabaTs Catardeba xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos gadawyvetilebiT, sakrebulos biuros sxdomebi TveSi erTxel, Tvis yovel mesame orSabaTs, Catardeba. biuros, iseve rogorc sakrebulos, sxdomebi, sajaroa da masze daswreba nebismier msurvels SeuZlia. sakrebulos biuros wevrebi arian sakrebulos Tavmjdomare, misi moadgile, komisiebisa da fraqciebis Tavmjdomareebi. sakiTxebi, romlebic 20 seqtembers xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos biuros sxdomaze ganixiles, 4 oqtombers deputatebma sakrebulos morig sesiaze unda daamtkicon. 2010 wlis biujetis cxra Tvis saprognozo maCveneblebis Sesrulebis mimdinareoba da rva Tvis Sede-
gebis angariSi, saprivatizebo obieqtTa nusxa, cvlilebebi TviTmmarTveli erTeulis biujetSi - am sakiTxebze imsjeles sakrebulos biuros wevrebma 20 seqtembers. sakrebulodan miRebuli informaciiT, 2010 wlis rva TveSi xaragaulis munici palitetis sakuTari Semosulobebi gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli 102,8 aTasi laris nacvlad 160,3 aTasi lariT Sesrulda. adgilobriv biujetSi morigi cvlileba ganpirobebulia: b2010 wlis biujetis sakuTari Semosulobebis, jarimebis, sanqciebisa da sauravebis gegmis gadaWarbebiT SesrulebiT. 3,4 aTasi lari adgilobrivi biujetidan, uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganCinebis safuZvelze, quTaisis saeklesio saavadmyofos gadaericxa moqalaqe amanaTidis mkurnalobis xarjebis asanazRaureblad; bd. xaragaulis teritoriaze trotuarebis mosawyobad gansazRvruli 80,6 aTasi laridan darCenili Tanxa 0,8 aTasi lari saxanZro-samaSvelo samsaxuris arafinansur aqtivebSi gadaitanes amave samsaxuris ufrosis Txovnis safuZvelze; bsoflis mxardamWeri programis farglebSi wylis milebis SeZe-
nis xarjebidan 0,6 aTasi lari amave programiT gzebis SekeTebis xarjebSi gadaitanes varZiis teritoriuli erTeulis rwmunebulis moxsenebiTi baraTis safuZvelze; bsarezervo fondidan sakrebulos Tavmjdomarisa da gamgeblis brZanebebis safuZvelze 8,1 aTasi lari gamoiyo. aqedan 4,2 aTasi lari miimarTa ojaxebisa da bavSvebis socialuri dacvis xarjebSi, 3,9 aTasi lari ki saxanZro-samaSvelo samsaxuris xarjebSi gvalviT gamowveuli xanZrebis salikvidaciod; bfizkulturis RonisZiebebis xarjebi muxlobrivad gadaadgilda - sportuli RonisZiebebis mTavari specialistis mimarTvis safuZvelze 0,3 aTasi lari mivlinebis xarjebidan gadaitanes muxlSi - `sxva danarCeni saqoneli da momsaxureba.~ nbiuros sxdomaze xaragaulis munici palitetis gamgeobis mier wardgenili saprivatizebo obieqtTa nusxa ganixiles. saprivatizebo obieqtTa sabazro Rirebuleba auditorulma firma `garanti 2006~-ma Seafasa. 1300 laradaa Sefasebuli 1987 wels gamoSvebuli avtomanqana `vaz 21-21,~ 650 larad - xaragaulis #2 sabavSvo baRis teritoriaze ar-
sebuli 16 metri sigrZis rkinis mili (300 mm); jarTSi Casabareblad 400 larad aris Sefasebuli 1500 kg wonis avtobusi `kavzi,~ romelic xunevis teritoriul erTeulSia da 1987 welsaa gamoSvebuli. jarTad unda gaiyidos avtomanqana `vaz 21-07~, romlis sabazro Rorebuleba 200 laria da 800 kilograms iwonis. safinanso samsaxuris yofili Senobis Tujis radiatorebi, romelic 628 kilograms iwonis, 125 laradaa Sefasebuli, xaragaulis #2 sabavSvo baRis teritoriaze arsebuli 3960 kilogrami jarTis sabazro Rirebuleba 1100 laria. am sakiTxze msjelobisas xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem akaki maWavarianma aRniSna, rom avtomanqanebis sabazro Rirebuleba ararealuria da auditoris mier dadgenil Tanxas maTSi aravin gadaixdis. manve qonebis marTvisa da bunebrivi resursebis sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomares, beso CubiniZes daavala, rom moiwvios komisiis sxdoma da gamgeobis warmomadgenlebTan erTad imsjelon, ramdenad SesaZlebelia saprivatizaciod gamotanili obieqtebis realurad Sefaseba.
beso CubiniZis informaciiT, komisiis sxdomaze iTqva, rom saprivatizebod gamotanili obieqtebis xelaxla Sesafaseblad isev unda moiwvion auditori, rac biujetidan damatebiTi xarjebis gawevas saWiroebs. sakrebulos sxdomaze biuros wevrebi gaecvnen sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris brZaneba #32-s. brZanebis Tanaxmad, munici palitetis TviTmmarTveli erTeulis 2010 wlis sarezervo fondidan 1600 lari gadaitanes ojaxebisa da bavSvebis socialuri dacvis xarjebSi. am TanxiT munici palitetis teritoriaze mcxovreb pirvelklaselebs (garda socialurad daucveli ojaxebisa), SeuZines dedaenis saxelmZRvanelo. nino kapanaZe
1 seqtembridan eqspluataciaSi axali nagavsayreli Sevida xaragaulSi mcxovrebi nanuli maRlakeliZis ojaxi dasaxlebuli teritoriis dasufTavebisaTvis mosakrebels yovel TveSi ixdis. igi indmewarmea da mosakreblis gadaxda am statusiTac uwevs. qalbatoni nanuli Tvlis, rom Sps `xaragauldasufTavebidan~ Sesabamis momsaxurebas iRebs. `Cemi sacxovrebeli binisa da maRaziis win axali bunkerebia. maT sistematurad clian da recxaven. quCebi yoveldRiurad igveba. ase rom, ukmayofilo ar var,~ - ambobs nanuli maRlakeliZe. ra siaxleebia Sps `xaragauldasufTavebis~ saqmianobaSi da ra igegmeba samomavlod, gaizrdeba Tu ara 2011 wels am samsaxuris dafinanseba adgilobrivi biujetidan, - am sakiTxebze organizaciis xelmZRvaneli omar maWavariani gvesaubreba. Sps `xaragauldasufTavebis~ rva meezove da oTxi mtvirTavi d. xaragaulisa da patara xaragaulis dasufTavebasa da am teritoriebidan narCenebis gatanas emsaxureba. mimdinare wlis aprilidan munici palitetma 45 bunkeri da narCenebis amkrebi avtomanqana SeiZina. 25 bunkeri d. xaragaulSi, 11 - patara xaragaulSi, 9 Zirulas xeobaSi mdebare sakvebis obieqtebTanaa ganTavsebuli. yovel samSabaTs narCenebi gaaqvT patara xaragaulidan, xuTSabaTobiT Zirulas xeobaSi mdgar bunkerebs clian, d. xaragauls ki yoveldRe emsaxurebian. sakurorto sezonze, 15 ivlisidan 15 seqtembramde, Sps `xaragauldasufTavebis~ xelmZRvanelma morigeoba daawesa - SabaTkvirasac clidnen bunkerebs da gvidnen quCebs. quCebi mxolod d. xaragaulSi sufTavdeba kopitnarSi mdebare benzingasamarT sadguramde. 2010 wlis rva TveSi Sps `xaragauldasufTavebas~ adgilobrivi biujetidan 52 021 lari aqvs miRebuli. aqedan 41 276 lari Sromis anazRaurebaa, 73 lari mivlinebaSi gaixarja, ofisis xarjma 854 lari Seadgina, kompiuteri da printeri 1 071 laradaa SeZenili, 6 818 lari transportis xarjia, xolo sxvadasxva xarjebma 1 930 lari Seadgina.
1 seqtembridan narCenebi saRanZileSi mowyobil axal nagavsayrelze miaqvT. omar maWavarianis TqmiT, nagavsayreli kargadaa mowyobili, SemoRobilia mavTulbadiT, dabetonebulia da iketeba rkinis WiSkriT. `aucilebelia nagavsayrelTan davayenoT meTvalyure. amis aucilebloba arsebobs, radgan adre iyo SemTxveva, rom rkinis WiSkarze dadebuli boqlomi meore dRes aRar dagvxvda. gasul wlebSi iq iyo nagavsayreli da meseri moi pares. amitom 1 oqtomridan xelSekrulebiT aviyvanT meTvalyures,~ - ambobs omar maWavariani. rac Sexeba Zvel nagavsayrels, omar maWavarianis TqmiT, igi unda dakonservdes xreSiT, unda gakeTdes Slagbaumi, rom im adgilze aRaravin Sevides. rogorc batoni omari varaudobs, saamisod xaragaulis municipalitetis xelmZRvaneloba gamoyofs Tanxas da wlis bolomde Zveli nagavsayreli dakonservdeba. `rac Seexeba Tanxebs, roca mimdinare wlis biujeti daigegma, gaTvaliswinebuli ar iyo Zirulas xeobaSi mdebare sazkvebis obieqtebis momsaxureba, - gviambobs omar maWavariani, - axali nagavsayrelis gaxsnamac sawvavis xarji gagvizarda. amas emateba meTvalyuris dafinanseba da wlis bolomde adgilobrivi biujetidan damatebiT 1 500 lars viTxov.~
omar maWavarianis TqmiT, mosaxleoba damatebiT bunkerebs iTxovs rogorc Zirulas xeobaSi, ise xaragaulSi. `momaval wels biujetiT 10 aTasi laria gaTvaliswinebuli 20 axali bunkeris SesaZenad. manqana da bunkerebi munici palitetis balanszea. Cven samsaxurs uzufruqtis wesiT gadmoeca. 2011 wels, winaswari informaciiT, dafinanseba SedarebiT gaizrdeba da TanamSromelTa xelfasebs, albaT, 20-30 lars movumatebT.~ soflebSi mosaxleobas konkretuli adgili nagavsayrelisTvis ar aqvs. amitom garemo sayofacxovrebo narCenebiT binZurdeba. `saRanZilis maJoritarma deputatma mTxova ori cali Zveli bunkeri, - gviambobs omar maWavariani, - erTi skolis win daidgmeba, erTi maRaziasTan. Cveni manqana miva da gaclis. erTi bunkeri dgas kicxSi bazarTan, magram amisTvis saWiro sawvavis xarjis uqonlobis gamo kicxSi ver gadavdivarT. Tu momaval wels sawvavis
xarji da bunkerebis raodenoba gaizarda, SesaZloa, d. xaragaulTan axlomdebare soflebsac movemsaxuroT.~ Sps `xaragauldasufTaveba~ asanizaciis manqanis SeZenas varaudobda, magram saamiso Tanxa jerjerobiT ar aqvT. omar maWavariani ambobs, rom Zveli manqana imdenadaa mwyobridan gamosuli, rom mis SekeTebas axlis yidva sjobs. `asanizaciis manqana Sps `xaragauldasufTavebis~ xelmZRvanelad Cems daniSvnamde sami wliT adrea gafuWebuli. cisterna dacxrilulia, Semwovi `nasosi~ mwyobridan aris gamosuli, saburavebi aRar aqvs, radiatori moxsnilia. Tu adgilobriv biujetSi gamoiZebneba Sesabamisi Tanxa da SeviZenT manqanas, mosaxleoba kmayofili darCeba. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi kerZo pirebi zestafonidan iZaxeben asanizaciis manqanas,~ - aRniSna CvenTan saubarSi omar maWavarianma.
ndasaxlebuli teritoriis dasufTavebisaTvis adgilobrivi mosakreblis amoRebaze kontroli gamgeobis ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis samsaxuris erT-erTi valdebulebaa. am samsaxuris ufrosis, vladimer gelaSvilis informaciiT, mosakreblis odenoba fizikuri pirisaTvis ganisazRvra TveSi 0,5 laris odenobiT; iuridiuli pirisTvis 1 kbm narCenebze 15 laris odenobiT; d. xaragaulSi da kicxis bazris teritoriaze ganTavsebul kafeSi, barSi, restoranSi, sasadilosa da piceriaSi dasufTavebis mosakrebeli erT dasajdom adgilze TveSi ganisazRvra 0.5 laris odenobiT; saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso saavtomobilo gzis Tbilisi-senakileseliZis (ubisa-rikoTis 143173km) gzis monakveTze ganTavsebul kafeSi, barSi, restoranSi, sasadilosa da piceriaSi dasufTavebis mosakreblis yovelTviuri odenoba ganisazRvra 50 lariT. 1 seqtembris mdgomareobiT xaragaulis munici palitetis adgilobriv biujetSi am mosakreblidan 1 000 laria Semosuli. dawesebulia sanqciebi da jarimebi Tanxis gadauxdelobisa da garemos dabinZurebisTvis. garemos dabinZurebis dafiqsirebis pirvel SemTxvevaSi fizikuri piri 200 lariT jarimdeba, iuridiuli piri - 500 lariT. meore SemTxvevaSi fizikuri piri jarimdeba 500 lariT, iuridiuli piri 3 000 lariT. `jerjerobiT aravin dagvijarimebia, Tumca davalianebebic bevr ojaxs aqvs da garemos dabinZurebis faqtebic xSiria. yvelas mdgomareobaSi SevdivarT, magram moqalaqeobrivi Tavmoyvareoba da pasuxismgebloba rom ar aqvs adamians, gverds gauvlis bunkers da nagavs mdinareSi an quCaSi dayris, mas aucileblad davajarimebT,~ ambobs vladimer gelaSvili. nino kapanaZe
@* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O
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miSadan griSamde gaxsovT mravali wlis win matarebelSi CaZinebuli da depoSi CarCenili griSa biZia? man daiZina, rogorc sabWoTa moqalaqem da gaiRviZa, rogorc damoukidebeli, Tavisufali qveynis Svilma. oRond, yvela sadguri gamotova. amitom, sanam eZina, griSa biZiam dakarga erTi identoba da ver SeiZina meore. griSa biZia metaforaa. ar viciT, vin aris igi, ra feris Tma da Tvalebi aqvs, ra codnisa da gamocdilebis patronia, ra uyvars da ra ejavreba... mxolod is viciT, rom misgan kargi moqalaqe veRar dadgeba, radgan moqalaqeoba SeuTavsebelia ZilTan, roca piradad Seni da Seni qveynis bedi wydeba. lamis oci weli gavida, rac saqarTvelo damoukdebeli qveyana gaxda. misi moqalaqeebi ki dRemde vkiTxulobT: „gveSveleba rame?” Tan gvikvirs, riT ver davaRwieT Tavi problemebs... riT ver avaSeneT ukeTesi qveyana... riT ver CamovyalibdiT samoqalaqo sazogadoebad... vinmem daTvala, ramdeni griSa biZia cxovrobs dRes saqarTveloSi? an vinmem Seafasa Cveni mRviZarebis xarisxi? erTi mxriv, depoSi namdvilad ar gvZinavs: mitingebis raodenobas veravin dagviwunebs, verc aqtiurobis xarisxs. arc omi dagviklia Cveni TavisTvis da arc revolucia. magram arCevani mainc cudsa da uaress Soris gviwevs. albaT, unda CamovyalibdeT, ra aris moqalaqeobis kriteriumi - saprotesto mitingebze siaruli Tu sxva ram. Cemi azriT, Tavisufal qveyanas qmnian adamianebi, romlebsac hyofniT kompetencia, zustad gansazRvron, ra aris maTTvis kargi da ra - cudi; Semdeg ki am codnis Sesabamisad imoqmedon. magaliTad, me, rogorc damoukidebeli qveynis moqalaqes, mevaleba, mqondes minimalurad sakmarisi codna imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra aris Cemi (Cemi ojaxis, sanaTesavos, samegobros) interesebis Sesabamisi da romeli politikuri nabiji, romeli arCevani maZlevs saSualebas, ukeTesad ganvaxorcielo sakuTari (ojaxis, sanaTesavos, samegobros) interesebi.
vici, rom minda cxovreba ukeTes saqarTveloSi. minda, im saqarTveloSi, dRevandelisgan gansxvavebiT, Zlieri iyos demokratiuli institutebi da xelisuflebis sxvadasxva Sto realurad abalansebdes erTmaneTs. raki es vici, axla mWirdeba, vicode, ra weria reformirebuli konstituciis proeqtSi, romelmac axali politikuri realoba unda Seqmnas saqarTveloSi; Semdeg ki, am codnis Sesabamisad vimoqmedo.
gamovtydebi, rom cvlilebebis proeqti ar wamikiTxavs. Tumca, Cems megobars, romelic sakonstitucio komisiaSi muSaobs, ganmartebebi vTxove da ori saaTi vazustebinebdi detalebs. mogvianebiT ki, amave Temaze sasaubrod, „interaqtiuli dialogis~ stumrad iuristi giorgi mSvenieraZe moviwvie. gamodis, rom ar mZinavs. oRond, Tu mkiTxavT, reformirebul konstituciaSi ra konkretuli safrTxeebia CemTvis, mainc gamiWirdeba zusti pasuxis gacema. aSkarad ar makmayofilebs codna, romelic davagrove. erTi-or satelevizio gamosvlasac vusmine, erTi-ori interviuc wavikiTxe, magram konstituciis kritikosebisgan mxolod is gavige, rom ZalTa gadanawilebis axali modeli ar varga. gavige Sefaseba, magram bolomde ver gavige am Sefasebis Sinaarsi. arada, ar minda, sakiTxs
primitiulad mivudge - raki miSam konstitucia Tavis Tavze moirgo, ese igi, CemTvis sazianoa. axla minda gkiTxoT Tqven, blogis mkiTxvelebs, Cveni qveynis moqalaqeebs: waikiTxeT konstituciis axali versia? gaigeT, ra aris masSi TqvenTvis sasargeblo an zianis momtani? vcadoT, erTad davZebnoT is Tanamoqalaqeebi, romlebmac cvlilebebis Sinaarsi kargad gaiazres. me sakuTar Tavs am kategorias ver mivakuTvneb. dasa-
buTebuli eWvi maqvs, rom dRevandeli qarTuli sazogadoeba, didwilad, Cem mdgomareobaSia, an kidev uaresSi. is, rac Cven dasavluri qveynebis moqalaqeebisgan gangvasxvavebs, swored kompetenciaa - adekvaturi moqalaqeobis aucilebeli niSani. kompetenciis problema ki, faqtobrivad, codnis problemaa. xelisufleba cdilobs, SemogvTavazos mzamzareuli aTvlis wertilebi („mesijebi~) da ukritikod gagvaziarebinos, rom, magaliTad: „miSa magaria!~, an „saqarTveloSi aRmoifxvra korufcia!~ an „mandaturi usafrTxo skolis garantia!~ an „axali konstituciiT, Cven Zlieri prezidenti gveyoleba!~. aseT mzamzareul postulatebs maRali kompetenciis sazogadoeba upirispirebs gansjas, gaazrebas da, bolos, qmedebas. swored es ganasxvavebs
SeerTebuli Statebis an norvegiis moqalaqes griSa biZiasgan da Cvenganac. Cven rom kompetenturi moqalaqeebi viyoT, vikiTxavdiT: rogor aris miSa magari, Tu mSvidobis fondis 2010 wlis saxelmwifoebrivi warumateblobis indeqsSi saqarTvelo isev yvelaze maRali riskis jgufSi rCeba? rogor aRmoifxvra korufcia, Tuki periodulad, asi aTasobiT da milionobiT zaralis braldebiT, umaRlesi rangis Cinovnikebs iWeren? rogor uzrunvelyofs skolis usafrTxoebas mandaturi, Tuki Tavad saswavlo procesi ar gaumjobesda? rogor gveyoleba Zlieri prezidenti, Tuki mas, axal sakonstitucio realobaSi, saxelmwifo biujetze xeli srulebiT ar miuwvdeba? amgvari da msgavsi kiTxvebi rom gauCndes, moqalaqem Sesabamisi informacia masmediiT unda miiRos. sando axali ambebi, sagamoZiebo da analitikuri Jurnalistika, siRrmiseuli reportaJi, mravalmxrivi diskusia moqalaqis kompetencias zrdis, radgan aZlevs safuZvels, sworad Seafasos, ra aris misTvis kargi da ra cudi. kargia reformirebuli konstitucia CvenTvis - saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis - Tu cudi? Tu kargia - ratom? Tu cudia - ratom? vin gagvcems sando da kompetentur pasuxs dReisaTvis uaRresad saWirboroto am kiTxvebze? amjerad arc „rusTavi 2~-ze vsaubrob, arc „imedze~, arc sazogadoebriv mauwyebelze da arc „real tv~-ze. romelma gazeTma an televiziam SesTavaza sazogadoebas statiebis Tu gadacemebis cikli, romelic mkafiod gangvimartavda Cven, moqalaqeebs, ra weria reformirebul konstituciaSi da, amis Semdeg, siRrmiseulad Segvifasebda cvlilebebis realur Sinaarss? igrZnoba saqarTveloSi raime interesi im arsebiTi cvlilebis mimarT, rac Cveni qveynis politikur cxovrebaSi unda moxdes? nu vityviT, rom ar aqvs mniSvneloba, qaRaldze ra weria. darwmunebuli var, mixeil saakaSvilisTvis aqvs, vano merabiSvilisTvisac, zurab adeiSvilisTvisac. isini kiTxuloben, sad iqneba maTi adgili axali modelis
mixedviT awyobil qveyanaSi. Cven ratom ar vkiTxulobT? davakvirdeT: im siuJetebis didi umravlesoba, romlebic sakonstitucio cvlilebebs exeba, xelisuflebis mier aris inspirirebuli. zedapirulad gviyvebian, rom konstitucia ganixiles ama da am qalaqSi, ama da am organizaciaSi, ama da am saerTaSoriso eqspertTan. zogadad, saqarTveloSi sainformacio sivrce uzrunvelyofs kavSirs mxolod erTi mimarTulebiT - zevidan qveviT. es xelisuflebas aZlevs saSualebas, rom sazogadoeba akontrolos, xolo sazogadoebas ar utovebs Sanss, rom akontrolos xelisufleba. saintereso iqneboda, analitikosebs gamoekvliaT - qarTuli satelevizio mauwyeblobis ra wili eTmoba xelisuflebis calmxriv komunikacias sazogadoebasTan da ra wili - xelisuflebis makontrolebel programebs. procentuli Sefardeba zustad asaxavda Cveni samoqalaqo kompetenciis xarisxs da bolo 7 weliwadSi Catarebuli arCevnebis Sedegebsac axsnida: roca adamianebs ar hyofniT sakuTari kompetencia, mzad arian, pasuxismgebloba sxvas gadaabaron, ufro aqtiurs. hoda, Cvens qveyanaSi mudmivad proaqtiuri prezidentia, griSa biZias depoSi Zinavs, Cven ki unugeSod da ufunqciod varT Camwkrivebuli maT Soris: miSadan griSamde. dasawyisisTvis, sakonstitucio cvlilebebis proeqti xom ar wagvekiTxa? ia anTaZe www.tavisupleba.org
gaga niJaraZe: `saqarTvelo dasavleTisTvis aRmosavleTia, aRmosavleTisTvis - dasavleTi~ `radio Tavisuflebis~ rubrikaSi `interaqtiuli dialogi~ gasul orSabaTs Jurnalistma ia anTaZem da fsiqologma gaga niJaraZem isaubres Temaze: „qarTuli xasiaTis dasavluri da aRmosavluri mdgenelebi~. orSabaTobiT stumrisTvis SekiTxvis dasma SeuZlia yvelas, vinc Tavis SekiTxvas teqsturi SetyobinebiT winaswar gaagzavnis nomerze 15-10 an miwers radios vebgverdze: www.tavisupleba.org -batono gaga! pirveli SekiTxva aseTia - xom ar SeiZleba, rom Tavi davaneboT am ybadaRebul dasavluraRmosavlur cnobierebas da gansakuTrebul iberiul-kavkasiur fenomenze visaubroT? -ybadaRebuli dasavlur-aRmosavluri cnobiereba... iciT, ra aris? dasavleTic da aRmosavleTic Zalian pirobiTi da Zalian zogadi cnebebia. dasavleTSi igulisxmeba espaneTic da SvedeTic; aRmosavleTSi - iaponia, irani, indoeTi... Zalian gansxvavebuli kulturebia. magram zogadad es garkveuli metaforaa, dasavleTi asocirdeba ufro demokratiasTan, TanasworobasTan, adamianis pirovnebis primatTan, xolo aRmosavleTi ufro despotiasTan, qalis CagvrasTan da a. S. amitom yovelTvis Zalian zogadia aseTi laparaki - dasavluria es kultura Tu aRmosavluri. SeiZleba, albaT, laparaki, garkveuli kvlevebic aris amasTan dakavSirebiT. saqarTveloSic Catarda kvleva 60 kulturasTan mimarTebaSi. maT ricxvSi saqarTveloc iyo da gamoirkva, rom qarTuli pasuxebi, qarTuli profili yvelaze aRmosavluria dasavlurebSi da yvelaze dasavluri - aRmosavlur kulturebSi; qarTuli da bulgaruli, sxvaTaSoris. hoda, marTla SuaSi varT. amitom bevria CvenSi aRmosavluric da dasavluric. rac Seexeba iberiul-kavkasiur fenomens, ver getyviT, ar vicnob aseT rames, ar CavRrmavebulvar. -mainteresebs, qarTul genSi eTnikuri zomaareuli arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsi an ampartavneba saidan modis - dasavleTidan Tu aRmosavleTidan? -SekiTxva aris arasworad formulirebuli. jer erTi, rom qarTuli geni ar
arsebobs bunebaSi, iseve rogorc ar arsebobs qarTuli fexi. fiqciaa. saukeTeso SemTxvevaSi egec metaforaa, magram Zalian xSirad vxmarobT. es aris termini, romelic mecnierebidan gadmovida yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi, daemata win `qarTuli~ da gaxda `qarTuli geni.~ yvela sufraze misi sadRegrZelo ismeba. aq TavisTavad aris winaaRmdegoba - Tu dasavleTidan Semovida an aRmosavleTidan, es swored imas niSnavs, rom geni ar arsebobs. adamians aformirebs ara geni, aramed, ZiriTadad, adamiani aris kulturis produqti. arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsic da ampartavnebac Zalian dakavSirebulia erTmaneTTan. es ar aris arc aRmosavluri, arc dasavluri, es aris patara eris kompleqsi. Cven varT cotani, Cvenze Zlierebi arian, sul gvipyrobdnen da a. S. magram samagierod varT `aseTebi da aseTebi.~ rogorebi varT sinamdvileSi, sxva dros vilaparakoT... -Cvens xasiaTSi zogi ram dasavluria, zogic - aRmosavluri, magram vfiqrob, rom maTi xvedriTi wili Zalian mcirea. arsebobs Tu ara xasiaTis sufTa qarTuli mdgenelebi, romlebic ar emTxveva arc aRmosavlurs, arc dasavlurs. -ar arsebobs. arsebobs mdgenelebis kompleqsi, romelic Seadgens ama Tu im kulturis profils. es aris, ZiriTadad, Rirebulebebis ierarqia. magaliTad, CvenTan arapunqtualoba an zarmacoba aris patiebadi faseulobebi. Tu xar arapunqtualuri an waizarmace - gepatieba; samagierod - niWieri xar. germaniaSi ase ar SeiZleba da es aris arasapatio Rirebulebebi. samagierod, CvenTan Tu ar uvli saTanadod mSoblebs, amas ar gapatieben. an Tu ar cem pativs raRac Rirebulebebs, romelic
saerTo qarTul Rirebulebad SeiZleba vaRiaroT. amitom sufTa qarTuli mdgenelebi ar arsebobs, rogorc ar arsebobs unikaluri pirovnuli niSani. yoveli pirovneba unikaluria, magram aris calkeul niSanTa ganumeorebeli kompleqsi. asevea qarTuli kulturac. rac Seexeba qarTul xasiaTs da saerTod erovnul xasiaTs, axla miiCneva, rom aseTi ram ar arsebobs imitom, rom yovel erSi aris bevrnairi xasiaTi. -Cvens sazogadoebaSi arsebobs Semdegi stereotipi, rom dasavluri kargia, aRmosavluri - cudi. mainteresebs, ratom irRveva es logika, rogorc ki qalisa da mamakacis urTierTobas exeba sakiTxi. iqneb, rasac Cven mamakacebs vabralebT qalebTan urTierTobaSi, sulac ar aris aRmosavluri xasiaTi da sul sxva problemaa. -saerTod, seriozuli problemaa qalisa da kacis araTanasworuflebianoba. aq saubaria kanonTan mimarTebaSi ki ara, yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. CvenTan aris gansxvaveba, magram gacilebiT naklebi, vidre sxva qveynebSi. zogadad yvelgan Tavidanve mamakacma moipova diqtati,upiratesoba qalTan SedarebiT. ZiriTadad imis gamo, rom
ufro Ronieria. magram axla imisken midis msoflio, da es daiwyo swored dasavleTidan, rom qali realurad gauTanaswordes mamakacs. Tumca, cxadia, rom mamakaci bavSvs verasodes ver Sobs. mekiTxebian - ratom aris saqarTveloSi mimtanoba sircxvili da SeuTavsebeli patiosani qalis idealTan? es SeiZleba CavTvaloT swored amis gadmoZaxilad. sul raRac 15-20 wlis win SeuZlebeli iyo, qali Sesuliyo mamakacis Tanxlebis gareSe restoranSi an kafeSi. igi maSinve specifiuri yuradRebis mizani xdeboda. amasTan aris dakavSirebuli - iq, sadac aris bevri kaci, miT umetes, nasvami, iq qalis adgili ar aris. e. i. Tu qali iq aris, mTlad pastiosani ver iqneba. magram icvleba aseTi damokidebuleba. qalebsac naxavT restoranSi, saWesTan da a. S. cxadia, rom mdgomareoba icvleba sakmaod swrafad. -zogadad xasiaTi ramdenad TanxvedraSia Cvens SeboWilobasTan, kompleqsebTan. SeZlebs Tu ara adamiani, miaRwios srul Tavisuflebas Tavis qcevebSi, gadawyvetilebebSi, arCevanSi Tu is ganwirulia, rom mTlianad daemorCilos sakuTar xasiaTs?
-srul Tavisuflebas ver miaRwevs veravin imitom, rom jer erTi, SezRuduli xar bunebrivi kanonebiT. Zalianac rom mogindes caSi afrena, ver moaxerxeb. arsebobs iseTi raRaca, rasac veranairad ver Secvli. vTqvaT, welTaRricxvas. modi, davsvaT aseTi SekiTxva - ratom migoravs burTi? erTi imitom, rom mrgvalia da meorec - imitom, rom fexi an xeli davartyiT. modi, CavTvaloT, rom simrgvale aris misi Sinagani Tviseba, xasiaTi da dartyma aris garegani. yoveli qceva adamianisa Sedgeba am ori komponentisgan - rogoria TviTon da rogoria garSemo situacia. mravali cdis, eqsperimentisa da gamokvlevebis Sedegad dasabuTebulia, rom Zalian xSirad Cvens qcevas gansazRvravs ara Cveni Sinagani Tvisebebi, aramed ufro xSirad situacia, Tumca ara yovelTvis. adamiani swored imitomaa adamiani, rom SeuZlia Secvalos sakuTari Tavi. SeuZlia gadaabijos Tavis SeboWilobas, xasiaTs da gavides raRac axal doneze. es savsebiT SesaZlebelia. -xedavT Tu ara imis safuZvels, rom Tundac peqspeqtivaSi qarTuli sazogadoeba dauaxlovdes evropul ganmanaTleblobas da am moZraobis Sedegad miRweuli faseulobebi, romlebsac Tanamedrove dasavluri sazogadoeba emyareba, sakuTar msoflmxedvelobaSi Seisisxlxorcos? anu ufro prodasavlurebi gavxdeT? -vxedav. Cemi azriT, amisken mivdivarT. momavals winaswar zustad veravin gansazRvravs. SeiZleba raRac Seicvalos, magram am SesaZleblobas me vxedav. -gamodis, rom aseTi aRmosavluri Senakadi, vTqvaT, Tqven mainc migaCniaT CvenTvis arabunebrivad? -isev metaforulad. iq, sadac aris adamianTa Soris uTanasworoba, despotia da a. S. me amis momxre namdvilad ara var. minda, rom es iyos swored dasavluri modeliT am sityvis saukeTeso mniSvnelobiT. namdvilad demokratiuli, namdvili Tanasworoba da a. S. amis SesaZlebloba, mgonia, rom gvaqvs. Tumca, cxadia, bevri problemac gvaqvs. ia anTaZe www.tavisupleba.org
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27 seqtemberi soxumis dacemis dRea im sabediswero TariRidan 17 weli gavida. omSi gmirulad ibrZodnen xaragauleli vaJkacebi. maTi zvarakad gaRebuli sicocxle marad dauviwyari iqneba STamomavlobisTvis. 2008 wlis agvistos omis ori wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT xaragaulis kulturis samsaxuris yofili ufrosis irine CxeiZisa da sakrebulos wevris mamuka Wi paSvilis iniciativiT gamoica wigni `isini saqarTvelosTvis ibrZodnen.~ wignSi mocemulia xaragaulel gmirTa biografiebi da sabrZolo istoriebi, patriotul Temaze Seqmnili leqsebi. gTavazobT istorikos zeinab buaCiZis narkvevs da mamuka Wi paSvilis moTxrobas am wignidan.
soxumi afxazeTis omamde
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erTi sisxli (eZRvneba 2008 wlis agvistoSi daRupul qarTvel da os meomrebs) ...pirvelma Ramem ise gaira, sangridan Tavi arc erTs ar amogviwevia. arada, vis hqonda ori Tavi, rom amoewia?! mTeli Rame modioda da modioda tyviebis wvima. gamTeniisas srola droebiT Sewyda. sangarSi samni varT, ori gamocdili jariskaci da me, romelic pirvelad movxvdi aseT `gaugebrobaSi.~ yurebi dagubebuli maqvs... araferi mesmis. neta male damTavrdes es yvelaferi... erTi Ramea omSi var da weliwadi mgonia gasuli... yoCaR, Cvens babuebs, rogor ibrZoles oTxi weli... rva saaTi sruldeba... neta damanaxa, Cemi Svilebi rogor iRviZeben... neta Tu vnaxav kide?... ra suleli var, raze vfiqrob?... jobia, avtomati movimarjvo da win viyuro... -sigareti momikide!-miTxra Cems gverdiT mwolma Tanamesangrem... movukide... mec gavabole... Suamdec ar mqonda moweuli, rom Cvengan moSorebiT, daaxloebiT as metrSi, viRac SevniSneT, - frTxilad, avtomatmomarjvebuli Cvensken modis. -vin unda iyos? - vikiTxe dabneulma. -vin da babuaCemi! osia, magisi... - miukurTxa, daumizneT yvelam, ar gagveqces eg axvari, - Tqva `gamocdilma~ da avtomati sabrZolo mdgomareobaSi moiyvana... mec instiqturad igive gavimeore. -erTi, ori, sami, davcxeT! - waiCurCula gverdiT mdgomma da sami avtomati erTdroulad akakanda. `samizne~ swrafad mowyda adgilidan da betonis didi natexisken gaiqca amosafareblad, Tumca iqamde ver miaRwia da ori nabijis moSorebiT mowyvetiT daaskda miwas... ...srola Sewyda... -yoCaR! - Semaqo gverdiT myofma. -ra moxda? - vikiTxe SeSinebulma. -magari msroleli yofilxar, Zmao, moartyi! -movartyi? - WianWvelebiviT damiara raRacam mTel sxeulSi. -ki, eg erTi da sxva mravali! - damloces. -movkali? - ucnauri xma amomivida piridan. -ki, deda utire, mokali!
sisxli gameyina ZarRvebSi... -movkali... kaci movkali... kaci, adamiani, movkali... es ra vqeni... risTvis movkali, ra damiSava, nuTu es iyo Cemi vali qveynis winaSe, rom RmerTis mier Seqmnili sicocxle gamenadgurebina, misi ojaxi gamemwarebina. ra Cavidine, ra! ra CamadenineT, ra! - araadamianuri xmiT vbRavivar. -dawynardi, xom ar SeiSale, ram gadagria?! -iqneb, iqneb ar momkvdara, daWrilia da gadarCena SeiZleba, - uceb gamielva Cemi sulis jer kidev gadasarCenma azrma. Zala movikribe, adgilidan movwydi da wamSi momakvdavTan aRmovCndi... sisxlSia amovlebuli... gulze yuri davade, jer kidev sunTqavs, jer kidev araa yvelaferi damTavrebuli... nu geSinia, vaniSne TvalebiT da xoxva-xoxviT Cvens sangramde movaTrie... -eqimamde mimayvanineT, iqneb gadarCes! - vexvewebi Tanamesangreebs. -gagiJdi? Tavi daanabe, omSi xar, Zmao, omSi! erTi magisi dedac, win gaixede, ver xedav, Setevaze gadmodian!
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-bevri sisxli aqvs dakarguli, gadarCenis Sansi mcirea - swrafad momayara sityvebi eqimma. -Cemi sisxli gadausxiT! -egre ar xdeba, unda davadginoT amisi sisxlis jgufi, mere - Seni! -ar unda dadgena, Cven erTi sisxli gvaqvs! - vevedrebi eqims. -ase ar SeiZleba! -Cven erTi sisxli gvaqvs! - vRrialeb! -kargi, dawynardi, gadavusxaT!...
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* bodavs... borgavs... viRacas uxmobs... acxelebs... vloculob... vloculob masze. isev borgavs, bodavs, viRacas uxmobs, kvnesis... ori dRe gavida... Tvalebi gaaxila... oTaxs Tvali moavlo, daminaxa da momaSterda... ver micno. arada, ar icis, rom ukve ori dRea, masze axlobeli aravin myavs. es ori dRea, Cven orni varT mar-
to am dedamiwaze - me da is. ara, samni varT - me, is da ufali... ...maTvalierebs. -gadavrCi? - ikiTxa didi pauzis Semdeg aqcentiani qarTuliT. -gadarCi ki ara, gadavrCiT! - mivuge da gavuRime. -vova mqvia, osi var! -me giorgi. -Cems biWsac giorgi hqvia! - Tqva da TvalebiT oTaxis Camongreul Wers miaSterda. cota xans ucqira. mere uceb, TiTqos raRac gaaxsendao, Zala moikriba, sawolidan wvaleb-wvalebiT wamodga. -iweqi, jer isev sustad xar! -ara, unda wavide, Tu, ra Tqma unda, miSveb! -ki, giSveb, magram sad unda waxvide? -unda vibrZolo! - Tqva da TvalebSi Semomacqerda. -risTvis? -risTvis? – dafiqrda. pasuxs eZebda. Tumca, vicodi, rom pasuxi am kiTxvaze ar hqonda... risTvis... risTvis... imeorebda TavisTvis da vigrZeni, rom wuxda - ratom aqamde ar dausva es kiTxva sakuTar Tavs. -risTvis? - Tqva kidev erTxel da karebisaken koWlobiT gaemarTa. -frTxilad iyavi, xom ici, Cven erTi sisxli gvaqvs, gaufrTxildi!.. ...didi wvalebiT gavida gareT da neli nabijiT, sveneb-svenebiT, gaemarTa gzis mimarTulebiT! mec gamovedi Senobidan. aqa-iq isev ismis srola... dilis rva saaTia. axla Cemi Svilebi iRviZeben. neta erTi wuTiT gadamaxeda, rogor iRviZeben, an ki... fiqrebidan rusuli TviTmfrinavis xmam gamomiyvana. instiqturad miwaze gavekari... Soriaxlo bombi Camovarda... isev damigubda yurebi... gzas gavxede... `Cemi tyve~ arsad aRar Cans. fexze wamovvardi da gzis mimarTulebiT gaviqeci... im adgilas, sadac vova unda yofiliyo, bombs uzarmazari ormo gaekeTebina... haerSi Cemi sisxlis suni trialebda... risTvis... ...dilis rva saaTia, axla Cemi Svilebi iRviZeben... mamuka Wi paSvili
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paata TevzaZe: `yvela afxazi mteri ar iyo...~ paata TevzaZe erTerTi imaTTagania, vinc afxazeTis omSi ibrZoda. omis dawyebis ambavi xarkovSi gaigo da TbilisSi Camosuli sabrZolvelad wavida sakuTari moZmeebisa da qveynis dasacavad... mZimed da mtkivneulad axsendeba is wlebi... daRupuli TanamebrZolebi... patara sofeli cagera, romelzec tkiviliT, magram saocrad Tbilad da siyvaruliT saubrobs... -1992 wels, afxazeTis omi rom daiwyo, me da Cemi biZaSvili xarkovSi viyaviT. ukan dabrunebisas matarebeli mxolod dagomisamde movida. saqarTveloSi omi mimdinareobda da rkinigza gadaketili dagvxvda. amitom dagomisidan foTamde zRviT wamovediT. maSin saqarTvelos politeqnikuri institutis satransporto fakultetis mexuTe kursis studenti viyavi. TbilisSi CamosvlisTanave gadavwyvite, Sinagan jarSi Sevsuliyavi. me, rogorc jargamovlili, sapatrulo polkSi pirveli batalionis pirveli aseulis asmeTaurad damniSnes. 1992 wlis noemberSi oCamCireSi partizanul brZolebSi vibrZodiT. TerTmeti jariskaci daiRupa Cveni aseulidan, miuxedavad imisa, rom aseulSi gamocdili, jarSi namsaxurebi mebrZolebi iyvnen da SenaerTi Zalian disci plinirebuli iyo. afxazeTis omSi iseTebic ibrZodnen, omis kanonebi rom ar esmodaT. omSi mokluli mowinaaRmdegisTvis iaraRis asarTmevad Tu waxval, unda icode, rom mas Tavisiani akontrolebs. vafrTxilebdiT ase ar moqceuliyvnen, magram ar sjerodaT da bevri daakles zed... sazarbazne xorcebiviT viyaviT midenilebi, Tumca Cveni gasakeTebeli mainc gavakeTeT. Cveni misia SevasruleT. -gaixseneT sabrZolo epizodebi, romlebic arasodes gaviwydebaT. -ramdenime operaciaSi vmonawileobdi. maxsovs, 23 noembers, giorgoba dRes, sofel
tamiSSi mogvixda Zalian didi da Zlieri Setakeba. tamiSi oCamCiris raionis sofelia, saavtomobilo gzis gaswvriv mdebareobs. mowinaaRmdege mxare tyeSi maRal goraze iyo gamagrebuli da iqedan gviSendnen tyviebs. Cven es sabrZolo xazi unda gagverRvia. gza unda gagvewminda im rkalisken, saidanac gvsrodnen. Cveni SenaerTi unda gasuliyo soxumisken. soxumi dakavebuli hqondaT. im dRes sikvdils gadavrCi. gzis piras fexSi daWrili, wels qvemoT mowyvetili mxedrioneli iwva. daWrilisken sibiliT wavedi. am dros srolis xma gavigone da vigrZeni, rom tyviam Zalian axlos Camiara. instiqturad miwaze daveci. megona yvelaferi morCa. sikvdils velodi, magram srolis xma Sewyda. Turme im adgilidan, saidanac isrodnen, aRar vCandi. daWrilamde 10-12 metri maSorebda. xoxviT gavagrZele gza da gamoviyvane. saswaulad gadavrCi. daWrili meomaric gadarCa. samSvidobos gamoviyvaneT. mis meTaurs kidec gaukvirda Cemi saqcieli, daWrilis gamoyvana Cvenma jariskacebma ver gabedeso. im wams arc maxsovda, giorgobis brwyinvale dResaswauli rom idga. saRamo xans, gonze rom movediT, mere mivxvdi da vTqvi, swored dRevandeli dRis madlma gadamarCina-meTqi. biWebi davkargeT tamiSSi... 1 dekembers aiRes koCara. qarTvelebis saxlebi sul gadawves. 5 dekembers koCaras dasabrunebeli operacia CavatareT. es strategiuli
mniSvnelobis gadasasvleli iyo. am brZolaSi meomrebi ukve erTmaneTSi areulebi viyaviT. afxazebi qarTulad laparakobdnen. sabrZolo formac Cvennairi ecvaT da erTmaneTis garCeva gviWirda. adgilobrivebi arCevdnen da Cven, aqedan Casulebi, ver vxvdebodiT. rTuli iyo aseT situaciaSi brZola. erT brZolaSi Cemma biWebma daWrili gamoiyvanes da afxazi mebrZoli aRmoCnda. qarTulad uTqvams `miSveleTo~ da qarTveli hgonebiaT. am brZolaSi Cemi aseulidan sami xaSureli biWi davkarge... gaxsenebac aRar minda xolme im ambebis...
saSineleba iyo. xaragauleli paata Tabagari 5 dekembers daiRupa. saCxeris batalionSi msaxurobda. paata tankis luqidan amoiwia da snaiperis tyviam imsxverpla. ...omSi brZolisas imaze vfiqrobdiT, rom Cvens xalxs klavdnen da mowinaaRmdeges mtrad vTvlidiT. sanam omSi wavidodi, gazeTSi wavikiTxe, biWvinTaSi CeCnebi qarTvelebs venidan sisxls aclian da svameno. amis Semdeg TbilisSi raRa gamaCerebda?! -axla, amdeni wlis Semdeg, rogor afasebT im mZime periods?
-axla vfiqrob, rom es omi didi Secdoma iyo. daZabuloba di plomatiuri molaparakebebiT unda ganmuxtuliyo. yvela afxazi mteri ar iyo. daqiravebuli xalxi hyavdaT: CeCnebi, yazaxebi, rusebi. xelisuflebas yvelaferi unda eRona imisTvis, rom konfliqti mSvidobianad moegvarebina da saqme omamde ar misuliyo. es sisxlisRvra Tavidan unda agvecilebina. -adgilobriv, qarTvel mosaxleobaze gviambeT... -1 dekembers tamiSidan gamovediT. alyaSi veqceodiT da gamogviyvanes. koCara dakavebuli hqondaT. Cven davbanakdiT oCamCiresa da tamiSs Soris sofel cageraSi. araCveulebrivi, Zalian Tbili da stumarTmoyvare xalxi cxovrobda iq. erTxel ojaxma, sadac Cveni aseuli dabinavda, 200 kiloiani saklavi dagvikla. sofel cageradan iyo daTo kopaliani. daTo da misi babua, meore msoflio omgamovlili kaci, CvenTan erTad ibrZodnen. 5 dekembers koCaraSi daTo kopalianma pirvelma gaarRvia mowinaaRmdegis rkali. daTo medroSed, uiaraRod migviZRoda win. man kargad icoda, rom sasikvdilod midoda, magram Tavisi saqcieliT qarTvel mebrZolebs guls umagrebda. meomrebs winamZRoli sWirdebodaT. daTo sofelSi SeRwevisTanave dacxriles. gaCaRda brZola. babua cocxali gadarCa, SviliSvili ki dacxriluli gamoiyvanes brZolis velidan. cagera ise, miyvars rogorc Cemi sakuTari sofeli. iq Zalian kargi xalxi cxovrobda. cageras mere sofeli navra iyo, Semdeg cxeniswyali da mere - koCara. jer am soflebis gadalaxva iyo saqme. cxeniswyalze didi brZolebi gadavitaneT... sofo Wi paSvili
samSoblosaTvis gawiruli sicocxle wignidan `isini samSoblosTvis ibrZodnen isini samSoblos TavisuflebisaTvis ibrZodnen. afxazeTisTvis da samaCablosTvis gaswires maT yvelaze Zvirfasi ram - sicocxle. es wigni maT naTel xsovnas eZRvneba. uxsovari droidan qarTveli kaci ebrZvis sxvadasxva juris dampyrobels da am usasrulo da uTanasworo SerkinebaSi sabolood yovelTvis imarjvebs. imarjvebs imitom, rom Cvens patara erSi Rrmad aris fesvgadgmuli udidesi siyvaruli RvTisa da moyvasisa. imarjvebs imitom, rom am brZolebis arsi sakuTari miwa-wylis dacvaa. qarTveli vaJkaci ibrZvis samSoblos erTianobisa da TviTmyofadobis gadasarCenad. da am brZolebis Sedegad xSirad acremldebian axloblebi, SaviT imosebian dedebi, colebi, debi. gmirTa sulebi ki zeciuri saqarTvelodan dagvcqerian da TiTqos lamoben gviTxran: ‘nu stirT, ar iciT, vardi ueklod aravis moukrefia?~ afxazeTi da samaCablo - Cveni mouSuSebeli tkivili, Cveni gulebis didi iara... afxazeTi da samaCablo - bolo ocwleulis ori mZime da uTanasworo omi. amjerad mterma saqarTvelos gulSi SemoaRwia da amoglija gulis nawili - samaCablo; amjerad mterma saqarTvelos frTa moamtvria - afxazeTi... bolo orasi wlis manZilze erTmorwmune mezoblebs Sekedlebulni, jer `carizmiT~ da mere `bolSevizmiT~ vitanjebodiT da rogorc ki TavisuflebisaTvis brZolas viwyebdiT, amoqmeddeboda imperiuli `gaTiSe da ibatones~ politika, romlis wyalobiTac qucmacdeboda da nawildeboda qarTuli miwa-wyali. bolSevikebma saingilo, e. w. ‘zaqaTalis olqi~ azerbaijans misces, somxeTs lore, ruseTs - soWis olqi (soCa), yvelaze didi lukma TurqeTs miugdes artaan-arTvini, igive tao-klarjeTi: artanuji, xanZTa, Satberdi - qarTvelTa didi tkivili. … darCenil miwa-wyalze bolSevikebma sami avtonomia Seqmnes: aWarisa da afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikebi da samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqi. termini samxreT oseTi ruseTis imperiis CinovnikTa mieraa Seqmnili. arc erTi istoriuli wyaro aseT termins ar icnobs. roca XX saukunis 20-ian wlebSi bolSevikebi saqar-
Tvelos miwaze osTa avtonomias qmnidnen, osuri mosaxleoba aq Zalian cota iyo da dedaqalaqic pirobiTad SearCies cxinvali (igive rcxilnari), sadac ori osuri ojaxi cxovrobda. patara saxelmwifoSi sami avtonomia sami naRmis tolfasi iyo. rogorc ki Tavisuflebaze fiqrs daviwyebdiT, isini amoqmeddebodnen. aki XX saukunis 90-ian wlebSi amoqmedda kidev ori maTgani - `samxreT oseTi~ da
imereTis saerisTavo (XI s-dan), xolo imereTis samefo XV s-dan. V saukuneSi wm. mefe vaxtang gorgasalma darialze warmatebuli laSqrobisa da osTa tyveobidan dis gaTavisuflebis Semdeg saomari operaciebi wamoiwyo bizantiis winaaRmdeg, romlis mizani iyo dasavleT saqarTvelos miwebis SemoerTeba da saqarTvelos gaerTianeba, radganac dasavleT saqarTvelos miwa-wyali, kerZod,
`afxazeTi,~ radgan am periodSi erovnulma moZraobam saqarTvelos damoukidebloba gamoacxada. afxazeTi da saqarTvelo erTi da igive cneba iyo Zvelad. erTiani saqarTvelos mefeebi SemoklebiT `afxazTa mefeebad~ iwodebodnen. am terminSi igulisxmeboda yvela sxva danarCeni samefo tituli. sainteresoa is, rom TviT rusuli istoriuli wyaroebi saqarTvelos `obeziad~ moixsenieben. es igivea, rac `afxazia~ - igive afxazeTi. dasavleT sqarTvelos teritoriaze sxvadasxva epoqaSi iqmneboda axal-axali qarTuli samefoebi Tu samTavroebi. romeli qarTuli tomis garSemoc moxdeboda gaerTianeba, is aZlevda saxelwodebas am politikur erTeulebs. ase warmoiSvnen kolxas (Zv. w. XV-VIII ss.), kolxeTis (Zv. w. VI s.), lazikis, abazgebis, sanigebis, afSilebis samTavroebi (ax. w. I s-dan), afxazTa samefo (VIII s. bolos)
egris-lazikis miwebi, romelSic sanigebis, afSilebis da abazgebis teritoriebic Sedioda, Tavdapirvelad romis, xolo V saukunidan bizantielTa gavlenis qveS moeqca. egrisi da klarjeTi vaxtang mefem SemoierTa, qarTlis samefos farglebs gareT aRmoCnda afxazeTis mxare, romelic bizantias darCa. VI-VII ss-Si lazika kvlav bizantielTa xelSi moeqca. garkveul periodebSi sasanidur iransac eqvemdebareboda. VII s-Si bizantiam aq mefoba gaauqma da `patrikiosoba~ daawesa. VIII s-Si, arabTa dapyrobebis epoqaSi, bizantia `mouZlurda.~ amiT isargebla bizantielTa afxazma moxelem leon II erisTavma da 80-ian wlebSi, mTeli dasavleT saqarTvelos gaerTianebis Semdeg, Tavi afxazTa mefed gamoacxada. is iyo afxazTa samefos pirveli mefe, dasavlur-qarTuli samefos damfuZnebeli, romlis saqmianoba qarTuli erovnuli suliskveTebis gaZlierebas emsaxureboda.
afxazeTis mefeTa uSualo STamomavali dedis mxridan iyo erTiani saqarTvelos pirveli mefe bagrat III. ra gvarisa unda yofiliyvnen afxazeTis mefeebi zustad ar aris cnobili iqneb Saroelni an SaroSni, an iqneb ServaSiZeni? mTavari isaa, rom isini qarTul saqmes akeTebdnen. IX-X s-Si maT berZnuli wirva-locva qarTuliT Secvales da afxazeTis sakaTalikoso, romelic manamde bizantias eqvemdebareboda, mcxeTas daumorCiles. e.i. moaxdines saqarTvelos eklesiuri gaerTianeba, rac win uswrebda politikur gaerTianebas. eklesiurma gaerTianebam Seqmna saxeli `saqarTvelo,~ romelic giorgi merCules ganmartebiT, im qveyanas hqvia, sadac qarTulad loculoben: `sadac Jamni Seiwirebis da kirieleison qarTulis eniT aRevlinebis.~ bagrat III-is pirveli samefo tituli iyo `mefe afxazTa.~ afxazeTis garSemo gaerTianda danarCeni saqarTvelo. daviT aRmaSeneblis da Tamaris epoqaSi afxazeTi anu dasavleT saqarTvelo, ZirZvel qarTul samefod moixsenieba. amitomac irCevdnen am kuTxidan mwignobarTuxuces-Wyondidels, romelic `mefis mamad~ iwodeboda da mefis Semdeg meore piri iyo. ZirZveli afxazebi iseTive qarTvelebi iyvnen, rogorc megrelebi, svanebi, raWvelebi, margvelni, qarTlelni da herkaxni. XVII s-dan kavkasiis Txemidan Savi zRvis gaswvriv iwyes Semosvla afsuas jiqTa tomebma, isini ganviTarebis dabal safexurze iyvnen da degradireba moaxdines maSindeli afxazeTis yofacxovrebisa, magram qarTvelebma isini siyvaruliT miiRes da afxazebic ki uwodes, raTa adgilobrivebTan gaegivebinaT. afsuebis intensiuri Camosaxleba XIX saukuneSi carizmis epoqaSi daiwyo. amave periodSi ikideben fexs Cvens miwa-wyalze osebi. omi sxvadasxva saxisa arsebobs. erTerTia ideologiuri omi. am dros xSirad xdeba istoriis gayalbeba. osma istorikosma mark blievma 2006 wels moskovSi gamosca wigni, sadac Sida qarTli osTa dasaxlebis uZveles adgilad aris miCneuli. is qarTvel mefe-mTavrebs agresorebad moixseniebs. dRevandel afxazeTSi gamocemuli `afxazeTis istoriis saxelmZRvaneloc~ aseve aris istoriis gayalbebis magaliTi.
qarTveli istorikosebi asabuTeben, rom saqarTvelos teritoriaze arasdros arsebula osTa uZvelesi dasaxlebebi. es arc erTi saistorio wyaroTi ar dasturdeba. osTa winapar alanebs ar gaaCndaT mudmivi adgilsamyofeli manam, sanam Crdilo kavkasiaSi ar dasaxldnen. maTi winaprebi iranulenovani xalxi, Sua aziis stepebidan gadmovidnen, Zveli da axali welTaRricxvis mijnaze azovisa da donis napirebze cxovrobdnen. IV-V ss-Si, hunebis Semosevebis dros, osebi iZulebulni gaxdnen yaraCais teritoriaze dasaxlebuliyvnen da jiqebs (dRevandeli afxazebi) gamezoblebodnen. XV s-Si, Temur lengis laSqrobebis Semdeg, maT fexi moikides Crdilo kavkasiaSi, daikaves Cveni teritoria dvaleTi, romelic 1858 wels ruseTma SeierTa da dRemde mis SemadgenlobaSia. XVII-XVIII ss-Si osebi ikaveben didi da patara liaxvis xeobebs. qarTul mTiswineTSi ki XVIII s-is bolos da XIX s-is dasawyisSi Casaxldnen (ix. kavkasiis eTnografiuli krebuli, XI. 2009 w. gv. 106). amis Semdeg saxldebian mejudis, lexuras da qsnis xeobebSi. `qarTlis cxovreba~ mogviTxrobs, Tu rogor ilaSqra mefe vaxtang gorgasalma CrdiloeTiT da daamarcxa osi goliaTebi bayaTari da Tarxani, Caketa gadmosasvlelebi cixe-simagreebiT da specialuri kariT `darianisiT~, rac aris dariali. `darialani~ osur enaze `ovsTa kars~ niSnavs. istorikosi juanSeri ambobs, rom qarTvelTa SiSiT osebi iqedan ver Semodiodnen. es magaliTebic rom ar moviSvelioT, isedac cxadia Sida qarTlSi, romelic aris saqarTvelos guli, SeuZlebelia osuri saxelmwifo yofiliyo. aq xom uZvelesi droidan mosaxleobda qarTlosis modgma, qarTas, iberebis, TubalTabalebis, karduxebis uZvelesi qarTuli tomebi. am miwa-wylidan gaCnda sityvebi: `qarTli,~ `yoveli qarTli,~ `saqarTvelo~ da `qarTveli.~ saqarTvelosTvis daiRupnen Cveni saxelovani xaragauleli vaJkacebi, qarTveli gmirebi. es patara wigni arasodes daukargavs maT xsovnas momaval Taobebs. afxazeTi da samaCablo iyo da iqneba saqarTvelos ganuyofeli nawili. zeinab buaCiZe
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msoflio amaRleba patiosnisa jvarisa
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ambebis akido Ppirveli gverdidan ze daamtkiceben komisiis Semadgenlobas da Semowmebis proeqts. `soflebSi mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebis drosac vinteresdebiT am sakiTxiT, - ambobs akaki maWavariani, - vizualurad vecnobiT Sesrulebul samuSaoebs. gvainteresebs, Tu rogor gakeTda xid-bogirebi, rogor daixreSa gza, rogor Seisyides teqnika,saritualo inventari da a. S. gansakuTrebiT vinteresdebiT im proeqtebiT, romelTa mimarTac mosaxleobaSi kiTxvis niSnebi Cndeba. anu ganxorcielebul proeqtebs sakrebulos droebiTi komisiis damtkicebamdec vecnobiT, magram komisia rom muSaobas Seudgeba, mere dokumentebs da daskvnebs davdebT.~ 2010 wels soflis daxmarebis programiT dawyebuli sami proeqti - vertyviWalis sasoflo klubis reabilitacia, farcxnalis abanos mSenebloba da bazaleTis sofel wifSi wisqvilis mowyoba 2011 wels dasruldeba.
gamgeoba arsebuli qonebis aRricxvasa da registracias apirebs
dRes, 27 seqtembers, marTlmadidebeli samyaro jvarTamaRlebas aRniSnavs. macxovris jvarcmidan sami saukunis Semdeg qristianebma udidesi siwminde - jvari uflisa ipoves. es moxda 326 wels, romis imperatoris, mociqulTaswori konstantine didis (306-337) dros. man ierusalimSi dedamisi elene gaazavna da patriarq makarisTan werili gaatana, raTa xeli SeewyoT misTvis jvaris moZiebis saqmeSi. moxucebuli elene didxans eZebda jvars. bolos mxcovani iudevelisgan Seityo macxovris saflavis adgilmdebareoba. mis maxloblad ki aRmoCnda sami jvari, dafa pilates davalebiT gakeTebuli samenovani warweriT da oTxi lursmani, romliTac Zelze miamsWvales qriste. rom gaegoT, romeli iyo cxovelsmyofeli Zeli uflisa, samive jvari rigrigobT Seaxes micvalebuls. mesiis jvris Sexebaze mkvdari gacocxlda. uricxvi qristiani Seikriba siwmindis Tayvansacemad. maSin patriarqma makarim sasuliero pirebTan erTad aRmarTa jvari. wmida jvris aRmoCenas ramdenime saswauli mohyva: misi gadasaxviT mZime avadmyofi qali ganikurna, moxucma iudam irwmuna qriste da moinaTla. naTliRebisas iudas kviriake daarqves. SemdgomSi igi ierusalimis episkoposi gaxda da mowameobrivad aResrula. elene dedofalma macxovris amqveyniur cxovrebasTan dakavSirebuli adgilebi taZrebiT Seamko. konstantine didis brZanebiT daiwyo qristes aRdgomis taZris mSenebloba, romelsac golgoTa da uflis saflavi unda moecva. taZari aT weliwads Sendeboda da ikurTxa 335 wlis 26 seqtembers. momdevno dRes 27 seqtembers, dawesda patiosani da cxovelsmyofeli jvris amaRlebis dResaswauli. am dRes ixsenieba mesiis jvarTan dakavSirebuli kidev erTi movlena - 14 wliani tyveobis Semdeg misi dabruneba sparseTidan ierusalimSi. imperator fokas (602610) zeobisas sparseTis mefem, xosro IIm daamarcxa bizantielTa mxedroba, daarbia ierusalimi, gaitana uflis cxovelsmyofeli jvari da wmida patriarqi zaqariac tyved Caigdo. siwmide 14 weli imyofeboda sparseTSi da mxolod mas Semdeg gadmoecaT qristianebs, rac imperatorma heraklem (610-641) daamarcxa xosro da sazavo xelSekruleba dado mis ZesTan - siroesTan. cxovelsmyofeli Zeli didi zeimiT SemoabrZanes ierusalimSi. imperatori herakle samefo gvirgviniTa da porfiriT Semkuli miasvenebda siwmides aRdgomis taZrisken. mas gverdiT patriarqi zaqaria mihyveboda. bWeebTan, romelic golgoTaze amsvlelebs unda gaevloT, mefe uecrad Sedga da gzis gagrZelebas veRar axerxebda. wmida zaqariam auxsna: es uflis angelozi geRobeba win, radgan mas vinc kacobriobis gamosasyidad azida jvari golgoTaze, es gza simdabliT gaiarao. maSin heraklem moixsna samefo gvirgvini, samefo mantiac ganimosa da ubralo tansacmliT daubrkoleblad SeabrZana siwmide taZarSi. jvarTamaRlebis dResaswaulze andria kriteli wers: `juari amaRldebis da savsebai eklesiisai Semokrbebis. juari amaRldebis da qalaqni dResaswauloben da erni mxiarulebad moiswrafian, rameTu moxsenebaica juarisai mizez iqmneboda sixarulisa da morideba - mWmunvarebisa.~ momzadebulia orthodoxy.ge-s mixedviT
!@ BDKBCB @_!_ O
xaragaulis municipalitetis gamgeobis ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis samsaxuris ufrosis, vladimer gelaSvilis informaciiT, aucilebelia municipalitetis teritoriaze arsebuli municipaluri, saxelmwifo da yofili sakolmeurneo qoneba aRiricxos. am qonebis srulyofilad aRricxvis mizniT man municipalitetis teritoriuli organoebis rwmunebulebs Txova, rom umokles vadaSi miawodon am samsaxurs maT teritoriaze arsebuli Senoba-nagebobebis, teqnikis, wisqvilebis nusxa, aseve informacia maTi saWiroebisa da mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. `Tqvens mier mowodebul informacias SevadarebT Cvens xelT arsebul aRricxvas, - mimarTa vladimer gelaSvilma rwmunebulebs. Tu saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi myofi an yofili sakolmeurneo qoneba soflis mosaxleobas sWirdeba, vizrunebT, rom munici palur qonebad davaregistriroT.~
sami teritoriuli erTeuli dizelis sawvavs miiRebs xaragaulis municipalitetis gamgeblis, Tornike avaliSvilis informaciiT, xidaris, sargveSisa da wifis teritoriul organoebs dizelis sawvavi gamoeyoT wyaldidobisgan dazianebuli gzebis gasawmendad. xidrisa da wifis teritoriuli organoebi 102-102 l. sawvavs, xolo sargveSis teritoriuli organo - 111 l. dizelis sawvavs miiRebs. gamgeblis informaciiT, am sawvavis SeZena amave teritoriuli organoebis gzebis reabilitaciisaTvis gankuTvnili Tanxebidan danazogiT moxerxda.
Tu sakuTar sakarmidamoSi xis moWra gsurT Semodgoma ZalaSi Sedis. male Tbobis sezoni mogvadgeba kars. mosaxleobas saSeSe baraTebis miRebisa da zamTrisTvis SeSis momaragebis problema ar aqvs, Tumca, arc Tu iSviaTad, moqalaqeebi sakuTar sakarmidamoSi arsebuli xeebis moWris saWiroebis winaSec dgebian. dasavleT saqarTvelos saolqo prokuraturis mier gavrcelebuli informaciiT, garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebiT sargeblobis wesis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulTa sagamoZiebo praqtika cxadyofs, rom adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis (mmarTvelobis) uflebamosili pirebi gascemen arasrulyofili monacemebis Semcvel cnobebs moqalaqeTa sakarmodamo nakveTSi arsebuli xe-tyis Wris Sesaxeb. es xels uwyobs ukanonod moWrili xe-tyis legalizacias. dasavleT saqarTvelos saolqo prokuratura rekomendacias aZlevs adgilobriv xelisuflebas, rom aseTi cnobis gacemamde pasuxismgebelma pirma Seamowmos moqalaqeTa sakarmidamo nakveTSi zezeurad arsebuli xe-tye da Sedges saTanado aqti mosaWreli xeebis jiSis, raodenobis da zomebis aRniSvniT. am aqts, rekomendaciis Tanaxmad, Tan unda daerTos fotosuraTebi. es monacemebi unda aisaxos cnobaSi xeebis Wris TariRisa da gadazidvis Semdgomi daniSnulebis adgilis miTiTebiT. am rekomendaciidan gamomdinare, moqalaqeebs SegaxsenebT, rom Tu Tqven sakuTar sakarmidamoSi arsebuli xis moWra
gsurT, amisaTvis unda mimarToT adgilobriv xelisuflebas.
barak obama ganviTarebad qveynebs SerCeviT daexmareba aSS-is prezidentma gaeros ganviTarebadi qveynebis daxmarebis axali strategia SesTavaza. barak obamas azriT, adrindeli meTodebiT SeuZlebelia iseTi globaluri amocanebis gadaWra, rogoricaa jandacvis sistemis gaumjobeseba da siRaribesTan brZola. prezidentma ganacxada, rom misi administraciis mier Seqmnili axali koncefcia gulisxmobs ara mxolod materialur daxmarebas, aramed mTeli sazogadoebis reformirebas. „milionobiT adamiani aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi sasursaTo daxmarebis xarjze cxovrebas SeeCvia. es ar aris ganviTareba. esaa damokidebuleba. da Cven unda gavwyvitoT es Caketili wre. Raribebis daxmarebis nacvlad Cven qveynebsa da xalxebs siRaribidan gamosvlis gza unda SevTavazoT,~ - aRniSna obamam. man aseve ganacxada, rom aSS apirebs iTanamSromlos im qveynebTan, romlebsac Tavad surT winsvla. amitom daxmareba SerCeviTi iqneba da ZiriTadi yuradReba im qveynebs mieqceva, romlebic demokratiaze gadasvlis mdgomareobaSi imyofebian.
biometrul pasportebze SeRavaTi mimdinare wlis bolomde gavrceldeba maRalteqnologiuri biometriuli pasporti 100 laris nacvlad 65 lari eRireba mxolod maTTvis, visac ydaze borjRalos gamosaxulebiani moqmedi pasporti aqvT. aRniSnul siaxlesTan dakavSirebiT iusticiis ministris moadgilem, samoqalaqo reestris saagentos Tavmjdomarem giorgi vaSaZem isaubra. misi TqmiT, 2011 wlis 1 ianvridan Zalas kargavs borjRalos gamosaxulebiani saqarTvelos moqalaqis pasporti. mxolod maT, visac aqvT am tipis moqmedi pasporti, SesaZlebloba eZlevaT 2011 wlis 1 ianvramde Secvalon isini maRalteqnologiuri biometriuli pasportiT 100 laris nacvlad 65 larad. borjRalos gamosaxulebiani pasporti Zalas maSin SeinarCunebs, Tu moqalaqe sazRvargareT imyofeba. sazRvargareT yofnis periodSi borjRalos gamosaxulebiani pasporti ZalaSia moqalaqis saqarTveloSi dabrunebamde an sazRvargareT saqarTvelos moqalaqis axali pasportis miRebamde. cnobisTvis, maT, visac aqvT borjRalos gamosaxulebiani pasporti moqmedi viziT, biometriuli pasportis miRebis SemTxvevaSi SeunarCundeba Zveli pasportic. sazRvargareT myofi moqalaqeebi Zveli pasportiT mxolod saqarTveloSi Semosvlas SeZleben, xolo sazRvargareT gamgzavrebisTvis borjRalos gamosaxulebian pasportTan erTad axali biometriuli pasportis wardgenac iqneba savaldebulo. rac Seexeba 2006 wlidan 2010 wlis maisamde gacemul axalsimbolikian pasportebs, igi vadis gasvlamde ZalaSia da pasportis Secvla savaldebulo ar aris. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT konsultaciis misaRebad samoqalaqo reestrSi muSaobs sainformacio samsaxuri, romlis nomeria 40 10 10.
hospitaluri seqtori amerikuli kontroliT ganviTardeba saqarTveloSi hospitaluri seqtoris ganviTareba amerikis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos kontrolqveS ganxorcieldeba. jandacvis saministrom, sadazRvevo asociaciam da USAID-ma oficialur SeTanxmebas 22 seqtembers moaweres xeli. SeTanxmeba monitoringis jgufebis Seqmnas iTvaliswinebs, romlebic Tbilissa da regionebSi saavadmyofoebis mSeneblobis da momsaxurebis xarisxs gaakontroleben. amerikis ganviTarebis saagentom 20 milioniani sakredito xazic gaxsna, romliT sargebloba hospitaluri seqtoris ganviTarebaSi monawile kompaniebs SeeZlebaT. rogorc jandacvis uwyebaSi acxadeben, reformis mTavari mizani qveyanaSi maRalxarisxiani da xelmisawvdomi samedicino momsaxurebis uzrunvelyofaa. aSendeba 46 Tanamedrove standartebis saavadmyofo,
romelic uaxlesi samedicino teqnikiT aRiWurveba da maRalkvalifikaciuri kadrebiT dakompleqtdeba. mSenebloba 2011 wlis dekemberSi unda dasruldes.
grantis gacemis wesis ganmarteba gamocdebis erovnuli centri kidev erTxel ganumartavs abiturientebsa da studentebs, rom 2010 wels saxelmwifo dafinanseba gaicemoda 4 gamocdis Sedegebis safuZvelze. sagranto qula iTvleba Semdegnairad: vTqvaT, abiturientma qarTul enasa da literaturaSi miiRo 157,3, zogad unarebSi - 160,2, erT-erT ucxour enaSi 161,0, meoTxe gamocdaSi ki - 148,2. misi sagranto qula iqneba: zogadi unarebis skalirebuli qula gamravlebuli 1,5-ze, mimatebuli danarCeni gamocdebis skalirebuli qulebi. jami mravldeba 10-ze. aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi sagranto qula Seadgens: (160,2X1,5 + 157,3 + 161,0 + 148,2)X10=7068. 7068 aris sagranto qula. studentis es qula konkurencias uwevs im konkursantebis sagranto qulebs, romlebmac igive gamocdebi Caabares anu konkursantebi, romlebmac meoTxe gamocdad, vTqvaT, maTematika Caabares, mxolod erTmaneTs uweven konkurencias (da araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar arian im studentebis konkurentebi, romlebmac, magaliTad, istoria an sxva romelime meoTxe sagani Caabares). 2010 wels pirvelkurselebis dafinansebisaTvis gamoyofili Tanxa ganawilda Semdegi principiT: Tanxis 1% Tanabrad gadanawilda meoTxe gamocdis mixedviT gansazRvrul 7 mimarTulebaze. darCenili 93% ki ganacxadebis raodenobaTa proporciulad gaiyo imave mimarTulebebze. IV gamocda Tanxa larebSi maTematika 3415920 istoria 2486380 geografia 433885 literatura 1691350 fizika 38025 qimia 176335 biologia 712247 sul 8954142 qarTul enaSi momzadebisa da umaRles profesiul programebze Caricxulma studentebma granti miiRes zogadi unarebis gamocdaze mopovebuli skalirebuli qulebis mixedviT.
ramdenime qalaqSi maswavleblobis maZiebelTa registracia daiwyo saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris pirvelma moadgilem koka seferTelaZem da maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centris direqtorma gia mamulaSvilma maswavleblobis maZiebelTa registraciis dawyebis Sesaxeb brifingi gamarTes. `maswavleblobis maZiebelTa registraciisa da maZieblobis periodis gavlis wesis~ Tanaxmad, damwyeb maswavleblebs, romlebsac miRebuli aqvT umaRlesi ganaTleba Sesabamisi kvalifikaciiT, SeuZliaT, registraciisTvis mimarTon Sesabamis saganmanaTleblo resurscentrs da CaerTon maZieblobis saxelmwifo programaSi, romelic saqarTvelos masStabiT ramdenime qalaqSi xorcieldeba. registrirebuli maZieblebi SeirCevian skolis SesarCevi komisiebis mier. maZieblobis erTwliani periodis gavlis Semdeg, maT ufleba aqvT gaiaron sasertifikacio gamocda da moipovon maswavleblobis ufleba. 2010-2011 saswavlo wels maZieblobis mxardaWeris saxelmwifo programa ganxorcieldeba q. Tbilisis, q. goris, q. Telavis, q. axalcixis, q. quTaisis, q. baTumisa da q. zugdidis sajaro da kerZo skolebSi, Semdeg sagnebSi: qarTuli ena da literatura, maTematika, ucxo enebi - inglisuri, germanuli, franguli da rusuli. saganmanaTleblo resurscentrebSi maZiebelTa registracia 5 oqtombramde gagrZeldeba. evrosabWos wamebis prevenciis komiteti adamianis uflebebis dacvis kuTxiT saqarTveloSi arsebul mdgomareobas akritikebs evrosabWos wamebis prevenciis komiteti gansakuTrebul yuradRebas sapyrobileebSi arsebul mdgomareobaze amaxvilebs. evrosabWos wamebis prevenciis komitetis angariSi, romelic 2010 wlis
5-15 Tebervals komitetis wevrTa saqarTveloSi vizitis Sedegebs asaxavs 21 seqtembers saxalxo damcvelma giorgi tuRuSma gamoaqveyna. tuRuSis ganmartebiT, angariSSi aqcenti sasjelaRsrulebis sistemaSi arsebul problemebze gakeTda. kerZod, saubaria gadatvirTulobis problemaze, patimrebis mimarT araadamianur mopyrobaze, grZelvadiani paemnebis gauqmebaze. komiteti patimrebis mimarT araadamianur mopyrobad qsnis #7 dawesebulebaSi arsebul pirobebs afasebs. garda amisa, ombudsmenis informaciiT, seriozuli kritika gamoiwvia sasjelaRsrulebis sistemaSi jandacvis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT arsebulma mdgomareobam. angariSis mixedviT, sasjelaRsrulebis sistemaSi progresad mxolod infrastruqturisa da samedicino inventaris ganaxlebaa miCneuli. amasTan, gakritikebulia asaTianis saxelobis fsiqiatriul dawesebulebaSi arsebuli mdgomareobac. rac Seexeba dadebiT Sefasebebs, am mxriv komiteti policiis ganyofilebebis infrastruqturis gaumjobesebas, iuridiuli daxmarebis samsaxuris Seqmnas, arasrulwlovanTa marTlmsajulebaSi ganxorcielebul reformebs da saxalxo damcvelis aparatSi wamebis prevenciis meqanizmis arsebobas aRniSnavs. angariSi Tavisi rekomendaciebiT saqarTvelos xelisuflebas ukve gadaegzavna. 1 noembridan saqarTvelos mosaxleobas `intelis~ mier warmoebuli kompiuterebis yidva 2-wliani ganvadebiT, dReSi 1 larad SeeZleba amis Sesaxeb mTavrobis 21 seqtembris sxdomaze gaxda cnobili. premierma nika gilaurma aRniSna, rom saqarTvelos ganaTlebis saministrom `intelTan~ molaparakebebi ukve daasrula. 22 oqtombers TbilisSi `intelis~ vice-prezidenti Camova da misi vizitis farglebSi mxareebs Soris Sesabamisi xelSekruleba gaformdeba, romelSic saqarTveloSi moqmedi bankebic CaerTvebian. rogorc mTavrobis sxdomaze ganaTlebis ministrma dimitri SaSkinma daazusta, ganvadebis pirobebi SesaZeni kompiuteris modelze iqneba damokidebuli da im momxmareblebs, romlebsac, magaliTad, `intelis~ uaxlesi ti pis `leptopebis~ SeZena endomebaT, dReSi ara erTi, aramed maqsimum, sami laris gadaxda mouwevT. saqarTveloSi postsabWoTa sivrceSi unikaluri gvirabi aSendeba saqarTveloSi postsabWoTa sivrceSi analogis armqone, 10-kilometriani gvirabi aSendeba. gvirabis mSeneblobas swrafi rkinigzis proeqti iTvaliswinebs, romlis saxelwodebaa `baTumidan Tbilisamde 3 saaTSi.~ proeqtis farglebSi rikoTis uReltexilis monakveTze samuSaoebis Casatareblad `saqarTvelos rkinigzam~ 450 milioni laris saerTaSoriso tenderi gamoacxada. oretapiani tenderi swrafi rkinigzis modernizaciis daskvniTi etapia. igi liandagis, gvirabis, xidebis da sxva nagebobebis mSeneblobas iTvaliswinebs. kompaniam, romelic tenderSi gaimarjvebs, samuSaoebze personalis 70% saqarTvelos moqalaqeebiT unda daakompleqtos. proeqtis `baTumidan Tbilisamde 3 saaTSi~ saerTo Rirebuleba 600 milionia. 150 milioniani tenderi `saqarTvelos rkinigzam~ ramdenime kviris win gamoacxada, romelSic 14-ma qarTulma kompaniam gaimarjva. tyis mcvelTa SesarCevad konkursi Catardeba regionul satyeo sammarTveloebSi tyis mcvelTa SesarCevad konkursi or etapad testirebisa da gasaubrebis saxiT Catardeba. SesarCev konkursSi monawileobis miReba rogorc mamakacebs, ise qalebs SeuZliaT. konkursSi monawileobis msurvelebma registracia 8 oqtombris CaTvliT, Sesabamis regionul satyeo sammarTveloebSi unda gaiaron. testireba 20 oqtombers, policiis akademiaSi Catardeba. SerCeuli konkursantebi orTviani staJirebis gavlis Semdeg momavali wlis 1 ianvridan Sesabamis regionul satyeo sammarTveloebSi dasaqmdebian. `ambebis akido~ momzadebulia sakuTari, sainformacio saagentoebis (interpresniusi, pirveli), radio `komersantis,~ ganaTlebis saministrosa da erovnuli gamocdebis centris oficialuri vebgverdebis masalebis mixedviT
@* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O
frTxilad - botulizmi!
zafxulSi diasaxlisebi xilisa da bostneulisgan konservebs amzadeben, zamTrisaTvis. magram vidre dakonservebul produqtebs miirTmevdeT, kargad dafiqrdiT, saTanadod Tu daicaviT maTi momzadebisas yvela sanitariuli norma, radgan elementaruli sanitariuli normis darRvevam SesaZloa safrTxe SegiqmnaT Tqvenc da Tqveni ojaxis wevrebsac. gvesaubreba eqimi infeqcionisti eka gorgoSiZe: - Sin damzadebuli konservebi Zalian gemrielia da sazamTrod erTgvari maragic aris, magram maTi damzadebisas im elementaruli wesebis dacvaa aucilebeli, romlebic Cvenma winaprebma ufro ukeT icodnen, vidre Cven. erT-erTi yvelaze saxifaTo daavadeba, romelic arasworad momzadebulma konservma SeiZleba gamoiwvios, botulizmia, romelic organizmis intoqsikacias iwvevs da nervul sistemas azianebs. is ofTalmoplegiuri (Tvalis kunTebis dambla) da bulburi (ylapvisa da sunTqvis darRveva) sindromebiT gamovlindeba. botulizmis gamomwvevi bacilebis ojaxs miekuTvneba. is aris (gr.+) gramdadebiTi moZravi Cxiri, romelic izrdeba Cveulebriv sakveb niadagze, garemo pirobebSi (wyalSi da niadagze) warmoSobs sporebs, romlebic sakmaod gamZleni arian fizikuri da qimiuri faqtorebis mimarT. duRils 3-5 saaTs uZleben, plus 120 gradusze ki iRupebian. -ra aris botulizmis gamomwvevi? -botulizmis gamomwvevi bunebaSi farTod aris gavrcelebuli. binadrobs saqonlis, Roris, cxvris, frinvelis nawlavebSi da ganavalTan erTad xvdeba niadagSi, sadac sporad gardaiqmneba, sporebis Semcveli niadagiT ki binZurdeba xili, bostneuli, mwvanili, soko, wyali da sxva. - ra uwyobs botulizmis gamomwvevis gamravlebas xels? -botulizmis baqteriis gamravlebisa da egzotoqsinis gamoyofisTvis mTavari pirobaa uJangbado garemo. amitomac avad-
lili (pawo) vefxvaZis monatreba Cemi usayvarleso Svilo, Cemo pawo (lili). yvelas gvaklixar da gvenatrebi. rogori mourCeneli tkivili dagvtove, rogori Tbili da mosiyvarule iyavi, rogor unawilebdi Seni patara gulis siTbos yvelas da aki Seni sikeTiT moimke kidec uamravi cremli, yvavilebi, sanTlebi da xalxis maradiuli siyvaruli. gansakuTrebiT giyvarda yvavilebi. sicocxlis bolo wuTebSic ki yvavilebze, sicocxleze, Svilebze, Cvenze zrunavdi. yvelas gvaklia Seni xeli. me sikvdilidan damixseni, Sen ki ver giSveleT. ukurnebelma senma wagvarTva Seni Tavi. sul imediani iyavi, yvelas gvaimedebdi, yvelas gveferebodi, ar gvagrZnobinebdi Sens gausaZlis tkivilebs, RimiliT gvpasuxobdi xolme. axla ra vqnaT?! Seni saflavic gvenatreba, Svilo, xSirad ver movdivarT. movalT da civi qvidan isev RimiliT da imedianad Semogvcqeri. Seni vaJkaci Svilebi Sakuna da jubuna (Sen rom eZaxdi xolme) Senma sikvdilma sulis siRrmemde SesZra, magram vaJkacuri
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deba botulizmiT amdeni adamiani konservebis, Zexvis, SaSxis, Sebolili, damarilebuli Tevzis Wamis Sedegad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu es produqtebi dabinZurebuli iyo nawlavebis SigTavsiT an sporebiani niadagiT da damuSavebisas saTanadod ar iyo daculi sanitariuli normebi. -Tu etyoba dakonservebul produqts, rom is saSiSia? -inficirebuli produqti xSirad fernacvalia, aqvs mZaRe karaqis an yvelis Taviseburi suni. Tu aseTi niSnebi ver SeamCnieT, daakvirdiT Tavsaxurs - is ar unda iyos amoburculi. Sin damzadebul konservebSi botulizmis gamomwvevi imitom mravldeba, rom dakonservebisas duRilis xangrZlivoba, gamoyenebuli Zmrisa da marilis koncentracia ar aris saTanado da xels ar uSlis botulotoqsinis gamomuSavebas. -yvelaze xSirad romeli konservebi gviqmnian botulizmiT daavadebis safrTxes? -xSiria kitris, mwvane lobios, badrijnis, stafilos konservebiT, Wermisa da mayvlis kompotebiT gamowveuli daavadebis SemTxvevebi. myavda pacienti, romelic sokos konserviT moiwamla. misi ojaxidan kidev ramdenime adamiani iyo daavadebuli da rom ara drouli mkurnaloba, Sedegi letaluri iqneboda. saerTod, letaluroba am daavadebis dros 30-40%-s aRwevs. -magram xom aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac erTi adamiani avaddeba, ojaxis sxva wevrebi ki, romlebmac imave qilidan miirTves konservi - ara? -saqme is aris, rom qilaSi toqsini xSirad budobrivad grovdeba, amitom avaddeba mxolod is, vinc konservis toqsiniani nawili miirTva. -rogoria botulizmis pirveladi simptomebi? -daavadebis sainkubacio periodi 436 saaTia, iSviaTad - 5-7 dRe. rac ufSemarTeba ver waarTva. isini Rirseulad agrZeleben cxovrebas, iseT cxovrebas, romliTac iamayebdi kidec. kargi vaJkacebi dazarde, magram, vai rom, ver moeswari maT dafrTianebas. ukurnebel senTan SeWidebulma sicocxlis bolo dReebSi dawere gamosaTxovari leqsi, riTac sikvdili daamarcxe da sasufevelSi daide bina. Savo sikvdilo ar momekaro, ar gamimwaro Cemi mSoblebi, minda sicocxle, miyvars suyvela da vici Cemze loculobs bevri. sikvdilo bnelo, daundobelo, gTxov Semibralo da ar gamwiro, Cemi ojaxi, Cemi qmar-Svili cxare cremlebiT ar aatiro. Savo sikvdilo, kidev erTxel gTxov, ar damiSavo mSobeli deda, momeci Zala, davexsna sikvdils da gavuxaro Cems Svilebs guli. sicocxlis mtero, bnelo sikvdilo, icode me Sen ar gemonebi, sasufevelSi davideb binas, surnels momafrqvevs vardis konebi. ar Seismina sikvdilma, Svilo, Seni Txovna-mudara, ar Seibrala kelaptariviT anTebuli ori vaJkacis deda. isRa gvanugeSebs, rom aseTi saTno, keTili, maradiul sasufevelSi naTelSi iqnebi, sadac marTalni ganisveneben. erTi weli Sesrulda Seni gardacvalebidan, Cemo monatrebulo pawo. amboben, dro mkurnaliao, magram gulmkvdari, cremldamSrali dedis guls veraferi kurnavs. gvenatrebi, gvenatrebi da am natvraSi midis uRimRamo dReebi. Seni gulmkvdari mSoblebi ineza da jumber vefxvaZeebi
ro didia toqsinis doza, miT ufro xanmoklea inkubacia da mZimed vlindeba daavadeba. dasawyisSive SeiniSneba intoqsikaciis simptomebi: Zlieri sisuste, moduneba, Tavbru, umadoba, Tavis tkivili, piris simSrale. damaxasiaTebelia isic, rom sxeulis temperatura xSirad ar imatebs. gulisreva da faRaraTi iSviaTia, ufro xSiria yabzoba da Zlieri wyurvilis SegrZneba. Tavidanve i pyrobs yuradRebas Semdegi sindromebi: avadmyofi xedavs bundovnad da gaorebulad, TiTqos burusSia an Tvalebze bade aqvs afarebuli. uWirs ylapva da sunTqva. Zlierdeba kunTovani sisuste, im zomamde, rom adamians Tavis daWerac ki uZneldeba. -rogor unda moviqceT pirveli niSnebis SemCnevisas? -botulizmis pirveli niSnebis SemCnevisTanave unda mimarToT eqims an gamoiZaxoT saswrafo daxmarebis brigada. toqsinis neitralizaciis mizniT avadmyofs saswrafod unda gaukeTdes botulizmis sawinaaRmdego antitoqsini, radgan mas sunTqvis SeCerebis safrTxe emuqreba. amasTanave, pirveladi daxmareba iTvaliswinebs 5%-iani natriumis hidrokarbonatis xsnariT kuWis gawmendas da oynis gakeTebas. sunTqvis mwvave ukmarisobisa da ylapvis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi avadmyofi filtvebis xelovnur ventilaciaze gadahyavT. pirveladi daxmarebis Semdeg saWiroa avadmyofis stacionarSi gadayvana, sadac mas saTanado da kompleqsuri mkurnaloba Cautardeba. -rogoria botulizmis profilaqtika? -unda gvaxsovdes, rom sakvebis damuSavebis, Senaxva-dakonservebisa Tu trasportirebis dros aucilebelia sanitariuli wesebis dacva da sterilizacia, moxmarebis win ki dakonservebuli produqti Termulad unda damuSavdes - miRebamde 20-30 wuTis ganmavlobaSi unda vaduRoT. botulizmis profilaqtika da sanitaruli normebi 1. kargad garecxeT produqti da WurWeli, romelsac dakonservebisTvis gamoiyenebT. 2. daicaviT marilis, Saqrisa Tu Zmris receptSi miTiTebuli koncentracia - es toqsinis warmoSobas uSlis xels. 3. konservebi SeinaxeT dabal temperaturaze. 4. ar SeiZinoT Sin damzadebuli konservebi bazarSi. 5. maRaziaSi SeZenil konservebs daakvirdiT saxuravze - amoburculi ar unda iyos. 6. konservirebis arc erTi recepti ar iZleva botulizmisgan dacvis srul garantias, amitom konservi mirTmevamde gadmoiReT qvabSi da 15-20 wuTis ganmavlobaSi aduReT. Tu konservSi toqsini gaCnda, duRili mas gaanadgurebs. botulizmis profilaqtikis mTavari gza swored konservirebuli produqtis Termuli damuSavebaa. lika keratiSvili `yvela siaxle~ meuRle nora maRraZe, Svilebi medea, qeTevani, siZeebi: vaxtang TurmaniZe, Temur maWavariani, SviliSvilebi: Tamar, Tea, giorgi, daviT, nona iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala biWiko nanitaSvili. daikrZala 25 seqtembers sofel bazaleTSi. nora SergelaSvili ojaxiT Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyeba ojaxis naTesavis, saukeTeso da erudirebuli pirovnebis biWiko nanitaSvilis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnobs gansvenebulis ojaxs. solomon mefis quCis #56 (b)-Si mcxovrebi mezoblebi TanaugrZnoben qeTino nanitaSvils da Temur maWavarians mamisa da simamris biWiko nanitaSvilis gardacvalebis gamo. babo kiknaZe, aza, Temuri furcelaZeebi, ciuri Telia Rrma mwuxarebas gamoTqvamen daTo furcelaZis gardacvalebis gamo da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. oTar furcelaZis ojaxi TanaugrZnobs lia da Temur furcelaZeebis ojaxebs Zmis daviT Sermadinis Ze furcelaZis gardacvalebis gamo.
madloba TanadgomisTvis uRrmes madlobas vuxdiT yvela im pirovnebasa da organizacias, vinc gulwrfelad gaiziara Cveni ojaxis didi mwuxareba judi uCiZis gardacvalebis gamo. judi uCiZis ojaxi
simon xaCiZis monatreba
judi uCiZis xsovnas 40 dRe gavida didebuli pirovnebis, Rirseuli xaragaulelis, saukeTeso organizatorisa da megobris, wlebis manZilze xaragaulis raionis xelmZRvanelis, raikavSiris Tavmjdomaris, judi uCiZis gardacvalebidan. uzomoa Cveni sevda da mwuxareba batoni judis amqveynidan naadrevad wasvlis gamo. araerTi sasiamovno mogoneba, erTad gatarebuli saqmiani wlebi gvakavSirebs masTan. batoni judi mudam iyo sazogadoebrivad aqtiuri. yovelTvis advilad poulobda gamosavals problemuri situaciidan, ubadlo Tanadgoma SeeZlo lxinsa da WirSi. RmerTma naTeli daumkvidros mis suls. gava wlebi, judi uCiZis kacuri saxeli ki marad darCeba xaragaulelTa gulebSi. mamia lomsaZe, Jora TabukaSvili
ra swrafad gairbina am erTma welma. welma, romelmac dagvitova SenTan dakavSirebuli uamravi mogoneba. Sen xom bavSvebis didi mesaidumle, megobari da Tanamdgomi iyavi yovelTvis. bolomde ixarjebodi da yvelafers akeTebdi, raTa moswavleebisTvis maTematika Segeyvarebina. marto sagnis swavlebiT rodi Semoifarglebodi. axalgazrdebs bevr siaxles acnobdi. kompiuterTan muSaobas aswavlidi. `cocxali enciklopedia~ iyavi maTTvis da amitomacaa, rom dRemde tkbilad gigoneben da gafaseben. es xom pedagogisTvis yvelaferia, Cveno Zvirfaso simon. gixsenebT Seni kolegebi da gvjera, iseTi Svilebi dazarde, rom arasdros Searcxvenen Sens saxels. Cven ki raRa dagvrCenia, Tu ara is, rom sanTlebi daginToT da ufals SevavedroT Seni suli. xevis sajaro skolis TanamSromlebi
simon maswavleblis xsovnas 2009 wlis 27 seqtemberi - dadumebuli skola, Tvalcremliani moswavleebi, gacruebuli imedebi... mere TiTqos yvelaferi Tavidan iwyeba. sigaretiT xelSi derefanSi mdgari, yvelasagan gamorCeuli maswavlebeli, carciT savse patara yuTi, romelic gakveTilis bolos naxevrdeboda, gantolebebiT da amocanebiT savse ori dafa, SigadaSig xalisiani iumori da arc erTi daRlili saxe 45 wuTis Semdeg. amas yvelafers simon xaCiZis xsovna hqvia, romelic Cvens mexsierebaSi SemorCenili lamazi kadrebia. xevis sajaro skolis XI klasis moswavleebi
ilo sebiskveraZis monatreba Cemo Svilo ilo, ukve ori weli gisruldeba, rac Cven gverdiT aRar xar. 23 seqtemberi CemTvis, Svilo, yvelaze mtkivneulia. midis dReebi, kvirebi. dRe ar gava, rom Sen saflavTan ar mivide, magram ra... Seni ubeduri deda, romelsac guli mkvdari aqvs, cdilobs Seni cxovrebis, Seni sityvebis, Seni kai kacobis Sesaxeb ifiqros. Seni dabadebis dRec mova 24 noembers uSenod, Cemo Svilo. sikvdilze, Semzarav monatrebaze mware araferia amqveyanaze. rac dro gadis, es monatreba ufro gausaZlisi xdeba. Sen gulmkvdar dedas aRaraferi axarebs. gviyvarxar, gvaxsovxar da vloculobT Seni lamazi sulisaTvis. arasodes miecemi daviwyebas. mjera, sul erTad viqnebiT. Seni guldamwvari deda kako WankvetaZe ojaxiT Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyeba sayvareli Zmis vaxtang sergos Ze WankvetaZis gardacvalebas da samZimars ucxadebs gansvenebulis ojaxs. mezoblebi Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala daviT furcelaZe da TanaugrZnoben demuri da lia furcelaZeebis ojaxebs. JuJuna da naTela nanitaSvilebi, lena WumbaSvili, nanuli metreveli, rima gelaSvili, ruben abulaSvili, nani, manana, daTo, murTazi, lamara, lali nanitaSvilebi, nunuka, lela da murTaz xijakaZeebi, lia da badri abulaSvilebi ojaxebiT didi mwuxarebiT iuwyebian uaxloesi da sayvareli adamianis biWiko nanitaSvilis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. marina Wi paSvili, nazi beraZe, darejan vefxvaZe, cisana CitaZe, ineza giorgiZe, elza giorgaZe, maguli gorgaZe, omar burjanaZe, mamia lomsaZe, Jora TabukaSvili, nikoloz lacabiZe TanaugrZnoben nora maRraZes da qeTino nanitaSvils meuRlisa da mamis biWiko nanitaSvilis gardacvalebis gamo.
sofel TeTrawyaros TabukaSvilebis ubnis macxovreblebi mwuxarebas gamoTqvamen aCiko demuris Ze TabukaSvilis gardacvalebis gamo da samZimars ucxadeben gardacvlilis ojaxs. paata lursmanaSvili, irma sebiskveraZe, eTeri gvelesiani ojaxiT Rrma mwuxarebas gamoTqvamen daTo furcelaZis gardacvalebis gamo da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. xaragaulis #1 saSualo skolis 1983 wels kursdamTavrebulebi TanaugrZnoben qeTino nanitaSvils mamis biWiko nanitaSvilis gardacvalebis gamo.
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@* CTMNTV,THB @_!_ O
madloba xaragaulis mTel sazogadoebas! minda gazeT ,,Cemi xaragaulis~ saSualebiT Cemi da Cemi ojaxis saxeliT madloba vuTxra xaragaulis municipalitetis mTel sazogadoebas; pirvel rigSi ki xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis Rirseul koleqtivsa da mis direqtors Cemi SviliSvilis, rezo dekanosiZis, did warmatebebTan dakavSirebiT gulwrfeli siyvarulisa da sixarulis gamoxatvisTvis. Cemi reziko saskolo olimpiadaSi gamarjvebis Semdeg did britaneTSi inglisuri enis Semswavlel kursebze gaagzavnes. vsargeblob SemTxveviT da damsaxurebul jildoebs - portatul kompiuterebs vulocav xaragaulis municipalitetis sajaro skolebis TerTmet meaTeklasels, maT Soris Cemi rezikos uaxloes megobrebs, #2 sajaro skolis warCinebul moswavleebs: giorgi gogolaZes, lia janiaSvils, giorgi abaSiZes, mzia abulaZes. vusurveb maT Semdgom warmatebebs swavlaSi. axali saswavlo weli TandaTan ZalaSi Sedis. xaragaulis municipalitetis oTx sajaro skolaSi (xaragaulis #2, #3, vertyviWalis da xevis) moswavleebs inglisur enas qarTvel pedagogebTan erTad amerikeli moxalise maswavleblebic Seaswavlian. fotoze: inglisuris gakveTils vertyviWalis sajaro skolaSi atareben pedagogi eka axalkaci da amerikeli moxalise maswavlebeli Son ridi. vulocavT patiosan, gulwrfel da saqmian kacs, ruben kurtaniZes, 80 wlis iubiles. vusurvebT janmrTelobasa da didxans sicocxles. omis, Sromisa da samxedro Zalebis veteranTa raionuli kavSiri Cvens sayvarel bebias - marina beraZesa da biZias - gia beraZes vulocavT dabadebis dRes, vusurvebT janmrTelobas, ulev sixarulsa da didxans sicocxles sayvarel ojaxebTan erTad. RmerTi iyos maTi mfarveli. xviCa da giga beraZeebi vulocavT eTer gogolaZes da Temur barbaqaZes Svilis, daTos bednierebas. vusurvebT daTo barbaqaZes da naTia iluriZes namdvili qarTuli ojaxis Seqmnas, urTierTsiyvaruls, SvilTa simravles, uflis mfarvelobas. boriTis skolis direqcia, pedagogiuri koleqtivi da teqnikuri personali
qalbaton eTer gogolaZes vulocavT Svilebis daTo barbaqaZisa da naTia iluriZis qorwinebas. vusurvebT axaldaqorwinebulebs bednierebas, SvilTa simravles, maradiul siyvarulsa da uflis mfarvelobas. gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqcia
vulocavT! rusudan lomsaZesa da elguja SariqaZes nanatri SviliSvilis SeZenas. vusurvebT pataras bednier bavSvobasa da saukeTeso momavals. lena orjonikiZe, ineza CikvaiZe, mayvala vefxvaZe, nineli bocvaZe
vulocavT Cems sayvarel naTluls luiza kiknaZes da mis meuRles niko wiklaurs Svilebis - gogitasa da ninos bednierebas. vusurvebT axaldaqorwinebulebs janmrTelobas da SvilTa simravles, ecxovroT mSvidobian saqarTveloSi. ufali iyos maTi ojaxis mfarveli. lili mesxi, nodari, Sorena, Tamila kopaZeebi, ani da aleko WankotaZeebi
vulocavT lena orjonikiZesa da gia xurcilavas Svilebis Tiniko da emil kvirkveliebis bednierebas. vusurvebT axalSeuRlebulebs sixaruls, siyvaruls, SvilTa simravles, xvavsa da baraqas. ineza CikvaiZe, mayvala vefxvaZe, nineli bocvaZe
vulocavT SoTa xecaZes dabadebis dRes da mSvidobiT gadarCenas. vusurvebT janmrTelobas da RvTis wyalobas. mezoblebi `disko~ da `Corna~
yuradReba!
Cems rezos ukve meaTe welia aTosnis saxels atareb, amaze metad ojaxs da skolas bevri ram axarebs: ,,yvelaze Wkvinis~ tituls flob ukve sami welia! sxva warmatebis CamoTvla me miWirs... ise bevria! inglisur enis saswavlad jildod gargunes inglisi! da Semdeg sainteresod aRwere wyoba imisi... Sens klasze da Sens skolaze Seni gavlena didia, bevri miaRwevs Sens mwvervals Tu moixmares niWia. Saqro amaSukeli, rezo dekanosiZis babua pedagogi, Rirsebis ordenis kavaleri vamzadeb cxenis unagirebs. SegviZlia unagiri gavcvaloT yurZenze.
1 oqtombridan giwvevT kervisa da qsovis Sesaswavlad 3 Tvian kursebze. dainteresebuli pirebi dagvikavSirdiT telefoniT 2-16-91.
msurvelebi dagvikavSirdiT telefonze 899 68 53 79; an 890 68 53 79.
amindi d. xaragauli 27.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +270C, Rame +170C; 28.09 - mziani dari, dRe +270C, Rame +170C; 29.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +250C, Rame +160C; 30.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +250C, Rame +160C.
kicxi 27.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +280C, Rame +180C; 28.09 - mziani dari, dRe +270C, Rame +180C; 29.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +250C, Rame +170C 30.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +260C, Rame +160C.
boriTi 27.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +270C, Rame +160C; 28.09 - mziani dari, dRe +270C, Rame +160C; 29.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +250C, Rame +140C; 30.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +250C, Rame +130C.
moliTi 27.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +260C, Rame +140C; 28.09 - mziani dari, dRe +260C, Rame +140C; 29.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +240C, Rame +120C; 30.09 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba umetesad mziani, dRe +240C, Rame +110C.
xaragaulis safexburTo gund ,,Cxerimelas~ TamaSebis kalendari 1. 30.09.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,gagra~ (gagra) (matCi gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi); 2. 4.10.2010 - ,,meSaxte~ (tyibuli) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba tyibulSi); 3. 13.10.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,merani~ (martvili) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi); 4. 19.10.2010 - ,,guria~ (lanCxuTi) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba lanCxuTSi); 5. 26.10.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,imereTi~ (xoni) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi);
grZeldeba xelmowera gazeTze
6. 31.10.2010 - ,,dinamo~ (baTumi) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba baTumSi);
``Cemi xaragauli~ gazeTi Rirs: 3 TviT - 5 lari; 6 TviT - 10 lari; wliT - 20 lari.
7. 6.11.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,WiaTura~ (WiaTura) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi); 8. 13.11.2010 - norCi dinamoeli~ (Tbilisi) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba TbilisSi);
gazeTis gamosawerad dagvirekeT 2-16-27; 893 900 501 an daukavSirdiT Cveni gazeTis gamavrceleblebs.
9. 18.11.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,Cixura~ (saCxere) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi); 10. 24.11.2010 - ,,squri~ (walenjixa) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba walenjixaSi); 11. 28.11.2010 - ,,Cxerimela~ - ,,dila~ (gori) (gaimarTeba d. xaragaulSi); 12. 6.12.2010 - ,,mercxali~ (ozurgeTi) - ,,Cxerimela~ (gaimarTeba ozurgeTSi).
foto arqividan es foto 1985 wlis 7 maiss RoreSis saxl-muzeumis ezoSia gadaRebuli. masze aRbeWdilni arian Tamar suliauri (maSindeli partiis raikomis saaRricxvo seqtoris gamge), larisa saxvaZe (omis veterani), eTer orjonikiZe (sergo orjonikiZis qaliSvili, saxl-muzeumis maSindeli direqtori), judi uCiZe (xaragaulis raionis aRmaskomis Tavmjdomare), jemal gorgoZe (saCxeris raionis raikomis mdivani), avTandil xijakaZe (partiis raikomis saorganizacio ganyofilebis gamge).
gazeTi gamoica fond `Ria sazogadoebasaqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT.~ gazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi ar gamoxatavs fondis `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ pozicias. Sesabamisad, fondi ar aris pasuxismgebeli gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis Sinaarsze.
vSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB KFEHF UJUJKF'T 893 900 501
yovelTviuri`` CanarTis ``TviTmmarTveloba xaragaulSi~ redaqtori
nino kapanaZe 893 35 65 80
gazeTi Cemi xaragauli - yvela ojaxSi!
VBC5 xaragauli, 9 aprilis q. #17
ntk5 ( @## @ !^ @* ()# )_ _% _! E-mail: laura_g67@mail.ru ufptsb htubcnh81$*2%-,-!@
lfb,tzlf igc 3v,v gjkbuhfaib4 m8 mesfbcb ak. wereTlis q.1!(^ ntk8 ()) )% )^ (^ Ăž( @#! # $% %$