Shenandoah Valley and Beyond - Fall/Winter 2018/2019

Fall/Winter 2018/2019

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Inside...

Virginia State Parks Civil War: Battle of Cedar Creek Virginia Mountains Region

Your Guide to the Mountains & Foothills of the Virginias

In this Issue...

2 Table of Contents 3 West Virginia Breeders Classic 4 Shepherdstown, WV 6 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV 9 Civil War: Battle of Cedar Creek 11 Front Royal 13 Shenandoah County 14 All Aboard! Excursions on the Rails 16 Virginia State Parks 18 Railroad Excursions 20 Rockingham County 23 Cottages at Montfair Resort Farm 24 Centerfold Map 26 Military Schools in Virginia 32 Lexington and Rockbridge Countye

Virginia Mountains Region (see the blue pages starting on p. 34)

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The Alleghany Highlands Historic Masonic Theatre Virginia’s Western Highlands Salem, VA Bedford, VA

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Index of Sponsors

ON OUR COVER: Douthat State Park, photo courtesy of the Alleghany Highlands Chamber of Commerce.

Fall/Winter 2018/2019 Allen Publishing 30 Overlook Circle Palmyra, Virginia 22963 Phone: 434-960-9115 Publisher Edward P. Allen, Jr Art Director Adam McBryde Editor and Account Executive Michelle Scott scott@shenandoahvalleyguide.com 540-817-9075 Contributing Writers Nicole Johnson, Jenna French, Samantha Cronk, Renee Bayliss, Dorothy Stephenson.

Family Fun at Montfair Resort Farm (See p. 23)

Shenandoah Valley and Beyond is published four times a year and is available free of charge, at over 300 locations in Virginia and West Virginia. All creative material and text in this publication are the property of Allen Publishing, and are intended for reference use only. Reproduction without written permission of the publisher is forbidden. Š2016, Allen Publishing, LLC

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Shepherdstown , WV History, culture, and outdoor activities abound in West Virginia’s oldest town, Shepherdstown, where the steamboat was invented in 1787. Backroads and trails attract cyclists, hikers and runners with easy access to the C & O Canal. The Potomac River is perfect for a day of kayaking, fishing or just relaxing. A university town and home to a worldrenowned theater festival and two film festivals with live music of every kind, Shepherdstown provides a cultural experience equal to big city quality in a small-town setting. Drop by O’Hurley’s General Store any Thursday evening to hear free, live, traditional folk and dance music for a true step back in 18th-19th Century time.

Visitors will find a lively downtown with coffee shops, casual and fine dining restaurants, one of a kind boutique

Downtown Shepherdstow

The James Rumsey Steamboat Museum

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shopping and a variety of lodging options.

It’s easy to see why Shepherdstown is called one of the best small Southern towns and one of the best weekend getaways! Stop by the Jefferson County Convention & Visitors Bureau for a brochure featuring over fifty sites to see on a walking tour of the County and check-in with the Shepherdstown Visitors Center for additional local information.

A Quiet Street in Shepherdstown

Nestled on limestone bluffs overlooking the Potomac River is the Alpine-styled Bavarian Inn, offering 72 elegantly appointed rooms featuring gas fireplaces and whirlpools. Perched on cliffs 101 feet above the Potomac River are the Infinity Pool and outdoor bar. Guests interested in a casual dining experience can eat in the Rathskeller Lounge offering the same award-winning international cuisine and traditional German entrees as the main dining rooms. The Bavarian Inn boasts a first-class wine cellar and impeccable service to hotel and dinner guests. Located within walking distance of all Shepherdstown sites and activities the Bavarian Inn is the place to stay in Shepherdstown for an old world European experience.

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Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV As the heat of summer drains away into the cooler temperatures of fall, Berkeley County, West Virginia’s picturesque beauty shines through as the leaves transition into stunning shades of yellow, orange and red. Discover the area’s charm through long drives down country roads, a breathtaking walk through the nature and hiking paths, and cherished festivals and celebrations that give a peek of life like a native.

As fall encompasses Berkeley County, plan a sightseeing trip to witness the majestic foliage as the bold fall colors paint the leaves brilliant shades, signifying the passage of summer and the anticipation of fall. With winding country roads, picturesque mountains and extensive hiking trails, you can enjoy the breathtaking scenery through a relaxing country drive or a panoramic view atop the county’s trails.

allow guests to live as a local. Lasting memories and gorgeous pictures are made at our farmers markets and orchards, where guests can pick their own fruits, flowers, pumpkins and more. The best of fall entertainment is showcased during Fall Farm Fun Days at Orr’s Farm Market, September 22-23. Kids and families will be delighted exploring their way through a corn maze, pumpkin painting and hayrides while adults munch on baked goods, visit craft vendors and listen to local talent performing live bluegrass music. Orr’s Farm Market hosts live bluegrass weekends featuring talented local musicians throughout the fall, showcasing local talent and history through music.

Chills running down your spine…

Faint humming heard in the distance...

Footsteps in an empty room… ghosts and restless spirits have long engaged people’s fascination with “the other side.” October Local culture shines in the fall with brings ghoulish fun to life by sharing the festivals, events and celebrations that area’s haunted history with guided walking Orr’s Farm Market

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tours of Martinsburg’s historic districts and buildings where brave guests can discover paranormal activity and learn the legends behind the hauntings. Become immersed in local lore and legends with guided paranormal investigations into the town’s most haunted buildings and sites.

Don’t forget to take a break from hunting ghosts to experience historic downtown Martinsburg in the daylight and explore the locally-owned shops and restaurants that line the downtown streets.

at heart with colorful floats, a regal queen and her court, delicious food vendors and a craft show.

As blustery wind and cooling temperatures bring out the heavy coats Sleepy Creek Lake in Winter

Visitors can also take part in Berkeley County’s long-standing Mountain State Apple Harvest Festival, October 18-21, celebrating Berkeley County agricultural history through music, food, community events, a parade and more. The festival’s parade will delight the young and young Geocaching with “WV Tim”

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Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV

Sleepy Creek Lake, photo by Frank Ceravelo

and pink cheeks, Berkeley County sparks to life in winter with great events and festive holiday cheer. The holiday season kicks off in Martinsburg at the annual tree lighting ceremony in the Town Square. A voluminous 25-foot tree is placed in the Town Square, and guests can watch as Santa is drawn in a horse-drawn sleigh to light the tree. Wrap up something unique this holiday Adam Stephenseason House or treat yourself at the Holiday Art and Craft Market at Berkeley Art Works in downtown Martinsburg.

Local artists display and sell their amazing talent during the holiday season. Create a cherished memory with your family this year by visiting Berkeley County’s youA Downtown Event in Martinsburg

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cut Christmas tree farms to select and cut your family’s holiday tree.

Plan your fall getaway and discover all the local events at the MartinsburgBerkeley County CVB’s website, www. travelwv.com. You can also discover the county through the CVB’s free app “Visit Martinsburg, WV” which lists the hotels, restaurants and activities of the area. The Martinsburg-Berkeley County CVB is located at 126 E. Race St. in Martinsburg and can be reached at 304-264-8801 or www.travelwv.com.

By Samantha Cronk Sleepy Creek Lake in Autumn

Battle of Cedar Creek Union General Philip Sheridan averts a near disaster in the Shenandoah Valley when he rallies his troops after a surprise attack by Confederate General Jubal Early and scores a major victory that almost destroys Early’s army at the Battle of Cedar Creek in Virginia.

General Philip Sheridan on Rienzi

Through the summer of 1864, Early moved his army with impunity around the Shenandoah and its surrounding area. Union General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant dispatched Sheridan to take care of Early’s army, which was distracting Grant and preventing him from applying the full pressure of the Union army against the forces of Robert E. Lee around Petersburg, Virginia. Sheridan performed his task well, defeating Early at Winchester, Fischer’s Hill, and Tom’s Brook. By mid-October, Sheridan’s troops were busy destroying the rich harvest of the Shenandoah to deny food supplies to Lee’s army.

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Battle of Cedar Creek Sheridan departed for a military conference in Washington, D.C., and before he returned, Early launched a devastating attack on the surprised Yankees at Cedar Creek. Throughout the morning of October 19, the Rebels drove the Union troops back more than three miles. By late morning, Early slowed the attack despite the urgings of General John B. Gordon, who insisted that Early press his assault to achieve total destruction of the Federal force. Returning from Washington, Sheridan heard the battle from Winchester and began a furious, 12-mile ride to the front. Along the way, he met his retreating soldiers and turned them back toward the battle for a counterattack. This effort, which was later called Sheridan’s Ride, became legendary.

Belle Grove Plantation

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After Early cut off his assault, an eerie silence settled on the battlefield. Sheridan orchestrated his counterattack by late afternoon, and it was devastating. The Yankees tore through the Confederate lines and sent Early’s army in retreat.

Sheridan lost 5,500 out of 31,000 troops.

Early lost almost 3,000 of the 22,000 men in his command, but nearly all of the Confederate artillery was captured in the Union counter attack. It was the last major battle in the Shenandoah campaign, and Early was never able to mount a serious offensive again.

Front Royal Discover All that Front Royal Has to Offer Welcome to Front Royal and all that it offers. Steeped in natural beauty, a thriving community proudly boasts attractions and amenities for everyone.

The Blue Ridge Mountains meet the Shenandoah River, beckoning you to discover miles of parklands, hiking and canoeing opportunities along with wildlife viewing. Skyline Drive and Andy Guest State Park offer plenty of opportunities for your family to create those memorable moments.

Shop, play, dine and have plenty of fun when you visit Front Royal. It’s located an easy drive from Washington, DC. The doors are always open, and the welcome mat is out!

Photo: Derek Zurfluh

Gardens at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley

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Shenandoah County

With over 26% of Shenandoah County comprised of National Forest, it is the perfect destination to enjoy the great outdoors and wondrous scenery of the Shenandoah Valley. Take in the breath-taking views of the seven bends of the Shenandoah River from the Woodstock Tower and enjoy the beauty of the blossoming red buds on a leisurely drive through Meems Bottom Covered Bridge.

scattered throughout the county. Savor the fruits of award-winning wineries and wine and dine at one of many local chefs‘ cafes and restaurants. Travel the scenic byways where you’re sure to stumble on a historic landmark or two. History buffs will enjoy the many museums such as those in Strasburg and the Edinburg Mill for exhibits on the roots of local culture.

Visit the county seat in Woodstock to view the oldest functioning county courthouse west of the Blue Ridge, rumored to have been designed by Thomas Jefferson himself.

Learn the true meaning of old-fashioned Southern hospitality when you stay at one of the locally owned inns, bed and breakfasts or vacation rentals where historic surroundings meet modern comfort and mountain views. You can also choose to Artists and entrepreneurs alike open their stay at a well-appointed modern hotel like doors and welcome you. Admire the breadth the Hampton Inn & Suites in Woodstock. and depth of the talent exhibited by local painters, sculptors, potters, jewelry makers Come hang out with us and discover why and a whole host of other artisans when There’s Only One Shenandoah County in you visit the many art galleries and studios the Shenandoah Valley!”

By Jenna French Kayaking on the Shenandoah River

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All Aboard! Excursions on the Rails In the highlands of West Virginia, there’s a spiderweb of scenic rail lines used to haul passengers to some of West Virginia’s most remote and picturesque locations.

Once used to haul timber and coal off the Appalachians and into small rural towns, these rail lines have been preserved for a new purpose: entertaining tens of thousands of visitors each year.

with one of our seasonal events such as the Ramps & Rails Festival, an Easter-themed Cottontail Express, Bluegrass specials, or something festive like the Polar Express!

And the fun doesn’t end even as the trains stop running. In Elkins, our MountainRail packages partner with other local attractions for theatre, dining and lodging partnerships for a true weekend getaway.

The Durbin & Greenbrier Valley Railroad, a company founded in 1997, and its portfolio of West Virginia MountainRail Adventures, offer train rides from three historic depots in West Virginia - Elkins, Cass, and Durbin. While relatively close in distance, the three depots offer a variety of train rides ranging from 2-hour day trips to overnight destinations, wine trains, and special holiday venues. Seasonal train rides, which typically operate April “It’s more than just a train ride. It’s about through December, afford visitors the creating lifelong memories with your chance to explore many of West Virginia’s kids, your friends, and family by truly experiencing West Virginia and this hidden treasures by rail. beautiful part of the state,” says Chase From Elkins, passengers can travel to High Gunnoe, business development manager at Falls waterfall on the New Tygart Flyer the Durbin & Greenbrier Valley Railroad. or tour the entire rail line on a 128-mile “From local and unique restaurants to at journey on board the Cheat Mountain least two different theatre productions and Salamander. Both Elkins trips include a local hotels, Elkins is about more than just buffet style lunch for every passenger at a train ride - it’s about exploring and being no additional cost. If you’re looking for an a part of West Virginia’s unique mountain added bonus, plan your trip in coordination heritage for a weekend,” adds Gunnoe.

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And Elkins isn’t the only destination. If you’re looking for a true mountain getaway, the Cass Scenic Railroad and Durbin may be the destination for you. The Cass Scenic Railroad is a steam locomotive treasure and the home of a former timber hauling railroad and logging community.

With more than 100-year-old company houses, remnants of a saw mill, and the largest collection of geared steam ‘Shay’ locomotives, the Cass Scenic Railroad is a household name for West Virginians and a place truly unlike anything else.

“Cass is a treasure - there’s really no other way to explain it. You wake up hearing the steam train whistle echo off the hills as you sit on the porch of a company home enjoying a cup of coffee. It’s a beautiful start to the day that just keeps getting better,” says Gunnoe, who was an avid railroad enthusiast and native West Virginian who visited the railroad years prior to working for the company.

Whittaker Camp and to the very top of the mountain at Bald Knob overlook. Bald Knob is West Virginia’s second highest mountain - reaching more than 4,800 feet in elevation. Trains operate through switchbacks and up a 9 percent grade.

Whether you’re visiting Elkins for is arts and entertainment history or stepping back in time on the Cass Scenic Railroad for an experience from the early 1900s, West Virginia’s MountainRail Adventures offer a variety of trips that cater to visitors with different objectives and interests. Day trips remain a popular option, but weekend getaways are increasingly popular because they give visitors the chance to experience the area, form a friendship with local tourism folks, and connect with nature.

Learn more about MountainRail Adventures, their vacation options, and more history about the uniqueness of one of West Virginia’s most hidden treasures. www.mountainrail.com and call 304-636The Cass Scenic Railroad takes passengers 9477 for a brochure and other information! to a former logging camp known as

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Welcome to Virginia State Parks.

Douthat State Park

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Lexington &Virginia Rockbridge After Appomattox State County Parks

Fall into Virginia State Parks Crisp autumn air, pumpkin orange dotting the landscape, nature in all its beauty, and fun for all to enjoy - this time of year in Virginia is truly spectacular, and there is no better way to spend the season than in a Virginia State Park.

You’ll find plenty of fall festivals and activities at Virginia State Parks, and seven of them are right here in the Shenandoah Valley. Each one celebrates the fall season in its own unique way, and we invite you and your family to join us.

Douthat State Park plays host to Apple Day: A Celebration of Appalachian Heritages and Arts & Crafts Fair on October 13. Come join the fun with hayrides, bluegrass and great food.

Traditional Appalachian arts and crafts will be featured along with demonstrations including campfire cooking, woodworking, quilt making and more.

Fall Farm Days at Sky Meadows State Park offer family fun every weekend in October. Each weekend has a different theme: October 6 & 7 The Nature of Sky Meadows; October 13 & 14 Life on the Farm; October 20 & 21 Rest and Rejuvenation; October 27 & 28 History of Sky Meadows. Each weekend you can tour the Mount Bleak House and enjoy blacksmith demonstrations. Other attractions include live music, a children’s play area, and the pick-your-own pumpkin patch. Fair food and drinks will be available for sale.

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The Pumpkin Patch at Sky Meadows State Park

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At James River State Park, Friday October 19—Sunday, October 21 bring something for everyone. The Roof Top Tent Rally begins on Friday, October 19, with a two night camping experience highlighting the overlander life style. Learn about roof top tent camping through lectures and demonstrations by experienced overlanders. On Saturday, the park will host their annual Fall Festival from 1—6 p.m. Come enjoy pumpkin carving and painting (pumpkins will be for sale), candle dipping, apple pressing, face painting, 19th Century children’s games, an apple slingshot, a candy maze and so much more! At 7:30 p.m. on Saturday, the Deep Creek Band will be playing at the amphitheater as part of the Routes of Rhythm Music Trail.

Each Virginia State Park provides a perfect venue to view the beautiful fall foliage.

There are miles of trails that provide incredible views and colorful scenery, and you can fully immerse yourself in the season by camping. Or you can choose to view the canopy from above and ride the zip-line at Shenandoah River State Park.

Enjoy the fall season at these or any of the 37 Virginia State Parks.

Learn about these and other fall programs by visiting the Virginia State Park website www.dcr.virginia.gov/stateparks/. Whether you’re looking for family fun, a new experience, or just taking in the fall colors, Virginia State Parks are the place to be.

Shenandoah River State Park

A Stroll Along Cedar Creek Trail at Natural Bridge State Park

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Virginia State Parks

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Roof Top Tent Rally at James River State Park

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Bleak House at Sky Meadows State Park

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Rockingham County Plan an entire weekend to thoroughly explore all the exciting options for recreation and events in Rockingham County, in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley. The city of Harrisonburg is just minutes away from everything in the county. Begin your stay with a trek through the Grand Caverns in Grottoes, America’s oldest show cave. Grand Caverns, owned by the Town of Grottoes, is America’s oldest continuously operated show cave. It was voted #2 in America by Parade magazine and is a National Natural Landmark.

Grand Caverns is a prime example of history and beauty. With the abundance of rare shield formations and history around every turn, come see for yourself why it is “Grand!” While visiting the Caverns, you will also have an opportunity to hike, bike, fish, play mini-golf, and swim in season in a beautiful park setting.

Just off Route 340 on Frieden’s Church Road is the drive to the Green Valley Book Fair.

Nestled in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley since 1970, the Green Valley Book Fair offers thousands of books in over 40 different categories, including best sellers, children’s, history, religion, and more.

With hundreds of unique gifts and plush as well, the book fair has something for everyone!

Signatures from Civil War times at Grand Caverns

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Continuing north on Rt. 340 to Elkton, make sure to take notice of the water on your left – that’s the South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and it offers excellent options for swimming, tubing, and canoeing. When you arrive in Elkton, take a detour to the center of town, where you will find SoLace Studios Fine Handcrafts located off Route 33 between Shenandoah National Park and Massanutten Resort.

In addition to the marbled silk artwear and marbled leather accessories created by artist and owner Barb Polin, you will

Jammin’ in Elkton Green Valley Book Fair

A Festival in Elkton

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Rockingham County This agricultural hub is also home to award-winning wineries, cideries, fresh produce, orchards, honey, meats and cheeses. Local artisans and crafters are bountiful within our many small communities. Rockingham County is home to CrossKeys Vineyard, Bluestone Vineyard, Marceline Vineyard, Brix and Columns Vineyard, Purple Wolf Vineyard and Old Hill Hard Cider. Relax and enjoy a hike in the Shenandoah National Park, a bike ride on rural roads, or kayaking and canoeing on the Shenandoah River.

also find unique handcrafts by over 250 regional and national craftsmen. The solaceinc.com website will keep you updated on current happenings at SoLace Studios as well. Elkton offers festivities throughout the season. For more event information, check out the website at www.elktonva.gov/calendar.html.

Located in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley, Rockingham County is home to mountains, gentle rolling farmlands, small town festivals, historic battlefields, as well as an abundance of outdoor recreational and cultural adventures.

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Fall events in Rockingham County include the Broadway-Timberville Autumn Festival on September 8, 39th Annual Dayton Days Autumn Celebration on October 6, 32nd Annual Elkton Autumn Days Arts and Crafts Festival October 20-21 and the Spirit of the Valley Festival at On Sunny Slope Farms on October 28.

Every season has something new to offer in Rockingham County! At the end of your stay, don’t be surprised if you just remain a little longer. Rockingham County is ready to provide the getaway you need – again and again!

Solace Studios in Elkton

Cottages at Montfair Resort Farm Nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Montfair Resort Farm is the perfect setting for a natural retreat. The wooded property offers pet-friendly cedar cottages overlooking a small lake, and they are stocked with all the amenities of home including linens, cookware, organic coffee and teas as well as wi-fi. Outdoor activities include hiking, canoeing, biking, fishing, bird watching and star gazing.

Spend the night on a stopover before your next destination, or enjoy a weeklong vacation while exploring the nearby Shenandoah National Park, orchards, wineries, breweries, historic attractions and restaurants. Our lakeside events lodge and deck are beautiful settings for rustic weddings and family reunions. Montfair is celebrating 53 years of eco-friendly recreation in the community and is located 30 minutes from Charlottesville and Waynesboro. Winner of the Trip Advisor Certificate of Excellence, “The Knot” Best of Weddings, and “Wedding Wire” Couples Choice Award, it is open year ‘round.

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Berkeley Springs State Park

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Cacapon Resort State Park

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Blackwater Falls State Park

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Sky Meadows State Park

Lost River State Park

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Natural Bridge State Park James River State Park

Holiday Lake State Park

Open to Traffic “H” Corridor

Smith Mountain Lake State Park

WVA State Parks Shenandoah Valley Virginia Mountains Region

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Military Schools in Virginia - A Rich Tradition.

Graduation at Fishburne Military School

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Fishburne Lexington After Appomattox Military & Rockbridge School County

Founded in 1879 by Waynesboro Native and Washington College Graduate, Professor James A. Fishburne, Fishburne Military School is woven into the very fabric of Waynesboro and Shenandoah Valley History. For 138 years, FMS has been preparing young men for lives of leadership and service.

At the school’s inception, Fishburne wrote: “It is my purpose to have here an institution which shall rank as first class in everything that constitutes true worth, and from which shall go forth loyal, earnest, industrious boys and young men, well-equipped for the duties and responsibilities of life, and above all else, to maintain a high standard of honor and integrity in the Corps of Cadets.”

Today, Fishburne Military School is a Cadet Command’s Fourth Brigade and, leader in the United States Army JROTC as an Honor Unit with Distinction, holds the privilege of nominating qualified cadets to any of the United States Service Academies.

As an all-male college preparatory school and leadership training program, Fishburne Military School’s modern mission statement is to provide each cadet with a sound academic foundation, a healthy mental and physical environment, and leadership training for a better understanding of the obligations of honor, citizenship, and self-discipline.

Famous Alumni of Fishburne Military School include former Virginia Governor Gerald Baliles and Pulitzer Prize winner Eugene Payne.

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Augusta Military Academy Museum The Augusta Military Academy Museum is located in Fort Defiance, Virginia. The Museum Building sits among stately old trees and expansive lawns on the grounds of the now-closed military academy. Fort Defiance is located eight miles north of Staunton on U.S. Route 11, the historic Valley Pike. Charles S. Roller founded Augusta Male Academy in 1874. In the Civil War, he served in Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart’s cavalry and during Reconstruction, he was elected to the Virginia General Assembly, the state’s legislative body. He introduced military instruction and discipline to his students by 1879, and changed the name of the school to Augusta Military Academy in 1890. The museum building was built in impressive collection of uniforms and the 1870s by Roller for his family. artifacts.

One of the first floor rooms of the museum has been decorated and furnished as a late 1800s Victorian Parlor, and contains displays showing the early days of the military school. Other rooms on the first floor contain a recreation of a typical cadet barracks room and a classroom. Another display examines the athletic programs at AMA. In one area of the first floor there is a display featuring AMA graduates who became published authors. Another room in the museum houses chronologically arranged material covering activities at the school from 1900 until the institution closed in 1984. This display features an

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The renovation of this Augusta County landmark was accomplished by hundreds of alumni and friends of the Augusta Military Academy through the nonprofit AMA Alumni Foundation, Inc. The museum opened to the public in May, 2000. It is open Wednesday thru Sunday, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. It is closed on major holidays. The museum can be open at other times by appointment. There is no admission charge. The facility is handicapped accessible. Phone 540-2483007 for additional information, or send an email to augustamilitaryacademy@ verizon.net

Lexington Virginia & Rockbridge Military Institute County

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Museum is VMI’s Middle Name

Well, not really—it’s actually Virginia Military Institute. But the colorful and rich history of the nation’s first state sponsored military college provides plenty of artifacts and art to fill the galleries of the three museums owned and operated by the academically renowned VMI. Jackson Memorial Hall

upwardly mobile Victorian professor at VMI. By 1861 the world knew him as ”Stonewall.” But the house is not about his Civil War exploits; it’s about the life of Thomas and Mary Anna on the eve of war.

Knowledgeable and engaging guides lead you on a journey of their time. Tours begin every half hour. Before you leave make sure you spend some time in one of the cutest museum shops in Virginia! And check out the potato scarecrow in the garden!

Eighty miles north of Lexington, right off I-81, you will find the third VMI Museum: the Virginia Museum of the Civil War at New Market Battlefield State Historical Park. Here the VMI Cadets engaged in Virginia Museum of the Civil War

Located in Jackson Memorial Hall, the four galleries of the VMI Museum reveal amazing artifacts. Don’t be startled when you see a horse in the main gallery. Little Sorrel, Stonewall Jackson’s mounted warhorse is one of only a dozen historically significant mounted horses in the world.

The world-class Henry Stewart Antique Firearms Collection has over 400 rare and one-of –a kind firearms—like the air gun carried by Lewis and Clark. General George Patton’s famous shiny helmet and his personal M1 rifle are here.

Just a few blocks from VMI is the Stonewall Jackson House, a part of the VMI Museum System since 2011. When Thomas Jackson purchased the house in 1858, he was an

pitched battle on May 15, 1864. The farm of Jacob and Sarah Bushong, where the battle took place, has been painstakingly restored.

One room of the farmhouse depicts the quiet family parlor while another room graphically reveals the drama of the house serving as a hospital immediately after the battle. The Virginia Museum of the Civil War takes you through all four years of conflict in the state—impressive! All three museums are open 9 to 5 daily.

Little Sorrel (VMI Museum)

Couple walking in Jackson House garden: Explore Stonewall Jackson’s interest in gardening at his home

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Lexington & Rockbridge County

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Lexington and Rockbridge County Downtown Lexington is on everyone’s list of favorite places to visit. Stroll brick sidewalks lined with historic buildings and beautiful gardens. Fabulous one-of-a-kind shops abound, and cozy cafes, many with outdoor seating.

Step back in time and tour the town in a horse drawn carriage while your driver shares the history of the town. One of the most famous generals of the Civil War, Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, lived in Lexington, and his home and garden are open for tours. Up by the Virginia Military Institute’s Parade Ground, a museum dedicated to George C. Marshall relives this famous citizen-soldier’s contribution to allied victories in World War II and his Marshall Plan, instrumental in Europe’s revitalization after the war. Pay a visit to the newly-renovated VMI Museum - a must for any Civil War buff.

destination for tourists in western Virginia for years. Enjoy seeing more than 1,000 animals as you drive three miles of winding safari roads in the 180-acre park.

Or, hop aboard a guided wagon tour for an awesome adventure. Either way, you’ll have a chance to enjoy wildlife “up close and personal.” Encounter friendly bison, antelope, llamas, ostriches, and other curious critters anxious to take a snack from your feed bucket! The Safari Village walk-thru includes the Kangaroo WalkAbout, Tiger Territory, Giraffe Feeding Station, petting area, Watering Hole Café, and so much more!

Just a bit further south on Route 11, folks head to see one of nature’s true wonders, the Natural Bridge. This 215-foot-tall bridge was once owned by Thomas Jefferson, who described it as the most beautiful place in the world. It’s now Virginia’s newest State Park. You can plan your Rockbridge Located in Natural Bridge, the Virginia County stay at the Natural Bridge Historic Safari Park has been the leading Hotel & Conference Center. The “Grand Feeding Llamas at the Virginia Safari Park

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Lady,” as she was once called, boasts 118 guest rooms, a full-service dining room, a tavern, and over 10,000 square feet of meeting space. Surrounded by 1,600 acres of natural beauty, the hotel is the perfect destination from the ordinary and truly a one-of-a-kind experience that is unmatched. Check out all of their great packages from relaxing to great outdoor adventures: www.naturalbridgeva.com.

If you enjoy camping, you’ll have a great experience at Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Park at Natural Bridge. The park offers cabins and campsites and can accommodate any size RV. Be sure to plan a visit to this special part of The Valley and you’ll discover natural wonders in every season.

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Welcome to the Virginia Mountains Region · Outdoor recreation of every description · Amazing cultural experiences · Astounding natural beauty

Kayaking on the Cowpasture River by Angie Hinebaugh

Just turn the pages to find out more!

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Fallings Springs Falls in Covington, VA

Lewis Gale Field in Salem

Alleghany Highlands

Humpback Bridge in Covington, VA

The heART of the Alleghany Highlands The Alleghany Highlands is well-known for its unique performing and visual arts scene as well as its many artisans whose talents reflect the rich history of the region.

You may be surprised to learn about some of the other unique offerings in the area.

The center of the floor and roof are four feet higher than the ends, which explains the name of Humpback Bridge. It’s the only bridge of its design in the United States. Built in 1857, Humpback Bridge is now listed in the National Register for Historic Places. No visit to the Alleghany Highlands is complete without stopping to admire this historic structure.

and is now open with a full range of entertainment for everyone, along with the Masonic Amphitheatre. The theatre has recently completed a $6.7 million renovation, restoring the facility’s original beauty and detail. It puts on numerous performances throughout the year, has various classes and programs, and rents some of its space to the public for events.

This vibrant piece of the area’s history is a true gem that should be enjoyed by all. (See p. 37 and the inside back cover for more.)

Live performances can also be enjoyed at the River Rock Amphitheatre located at the Jackson River Sports Complex in Covington, VA. The facility hosts several genres of music throughout the summer free to the public as well as the Fiddlin’ by the River Bluegrass Festival.

Just north of Covington is Falling Spring Falls, a stunning 80’ waterfall that is one of the most visited places in the Alleghany Highlands. The overlook is located on Rt. The Alleghany Highlands Arts & Crafts 220 and features a breathtaking view of the Center has been serving the community falls and a picnic area. with its talents since 1984, when a group of 80+ local residents came together to The Historic Masonic Theatre has found this establishment. The shop is undergone an extensive transformation filled with unique, handcrafted treasures

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Virginia Mountains Region made by local artists who offer classes to share their expertise with those who are eager to learn. From quilts, photography, jewelry, pottery, paintings and more, the Alleghany Highlands Arts & Crafts Center truly has something for everyone who walks through their doors.

Alongside the major primary arts destinations, we also have the Alleghany Highlands Arts Council which works to bring unique performing arts events to the region. It provides educational opportunities for the area’s youngest and up and coming performers.

The Clifton Forge School of the Arts is another staple in the arts community that often goes unnoticed. Here, visitors and residents of all ages can challenge themselves to learn a new art form, or brush up on old skills. Artists of all walks of life can come to the school of the arts and be inspired by the peaceful mountain views and beautiful waterways while they take one of the 15+ courses the school offers to the community.

The Farm at Glen Haven is a boutique, organic hops farm and premiere event venue in Alleghany County, Virginia.

Set along the Cowpasture River, and boasting over 3 acres of wildflowers and a beautifully refurbished barn, The Farm is a fairy tale location for outdoor weddings, private events and group retreats. For more information visit: www.visitalleghanyhighlands.com. See the ad for upcoming festivals & events.

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Historic Masonic Theatre In 1905, Clifton Forge Masonic Lodge No.166 began construction of a combined meeting place and community theatre in the small railroad town of Clifton Forge. The following year, the Masonic Lodge and Opera House opened on Main Street in the heart of town, and an Alleghany Highlands cultural and community tradition was born.

The Masonic Opera House presented plays, operettas, musicals, and ongoing vaudeville shows. Time and a changing economy eroded the purpose and condition of the stately building. After a succession of owners, managers, and a variety of renovation efforts, the Theatre fell into disrepair and was deeded to the Town of Clifton Forge in 2003. Although still functioning on a limited basis, the building stood mostly silent, neglected, and just plain unsafe.

In 1905, Clifton Forge Masonic Lodge No.166 began construction of a combined meeting place and community theatre in the small railroad town of Clifton Forge. The following year, the Masonic Lodge and Opera House opened on Main Street in the heart of town, and an Alleghany Highlands cultural and community tradition was born.

The Masonic Opera House presented plays, operettas, musicals, and ongoing vaudeville shows. Time and a changing economy eroded the purpose and condition of the stately building. After a succession of owners, managers, and a variety of renovation efforts, the Theatre fell into disrepair and was deeded to the Town of Clifton Forge in 2003. Although still functioning on a limited basis, the building stood mostly silent, neglected, and just plain unsafe.

In 2006, John Hillert, a native of Wisconsin, retired to Clifton Forge and became interested in the aging Theatre. John and Meade Snyder, a local attorney, formed the Masonic Theatre Preservation Foundation. A volunteer board was created and worked diligently to lead the preservation effort. By 2015, the Foundation raised an incredible $6,900,000 to complete the work of physically restoring the building to its original appearance. On July 1, 2016, the Historic Masonic Theatre reopened at the age of 110 and was re-dedicated by the same Masonic lodge that first dedicated it in 1906.

Today, the Historic Masonic Theatre provides performances of all types, hosts community gatherings, and offers private rentals. The John E. Hillert Auditorium (in memory of John who passed away in May 2017) is the 545seat performance centerpiece of the Theatre.

The elegant third floor Westrock Community Room (original Masonic lodge) is available for meetings and receptions. An underground lounge and café provide a relaxed, nostalgic atmosphere for small performances, gatherings, and private events. Upcoming events are showcased on the site, and you can buy tickets online — even choosing the seats you prefer during a performance

Today, the Historic Masonic Theatre provides performances of all types, hosts community gatherings, and offers private rentals. The John E. Hillert Auditorium (in memory of John who passed away in May 2017) is the 545-seat performance centerpiece of the Theatre. The elegant third floor Westrock Community Room (original Masonic lodge) is available for meetings and receptions. An underground lounge and café provide a relaxed, nostalgic atmosphere for small performances, gatherings, and private events. Upcoming events are showcased on the site, and you can buy tickets online — even choosing the seats you prefer during a performance

Come experience for yourself the rustic beauty of the Historic Masonic Theatre and Amphitheatre. Enjoy entertaining performances and explore the various venues available both inside the building and outside at the scenic Amphitheatre and grounds. Guided tours with a sound and light show are held on the second Saturday of each month (dates and times subject to change). For more information, visit the website or contact the Theatre box office by calling 540-862-5655, or email at info@historicmasonictheatre.com.

In 2006, John Hillert, a native of Wisconsin, retired to Clifton Forge and became interested in the aging Theatre. John and Meade Snyder, a local attorney, formed the Masonic Theatre Preservation Foundation. A volunteer board was created and worked diligently to lead the preservation effort. By 2015, the Foundation raised an incredible $6,900,000 to complete the work of physically restoring the building to its original appearance. On July 1, 2016, the Historic Masonic Theatre reopened at the age of 110 and was re-dedicated by the same Masonic lodge that first dedicated it in 1906.

Come experience for yourself the rustic beauty of the Historic Masonic Theatre and Amphitheatre.

Enjoy entertaining performances and explore the various venues available both inside the building and outside at the scenic Amphitheatre and grounds.

Guided tours with a sound and light show are held on the second Saturday of each month (dates and times subject to change). For more information, visit the website or contact the Theatre box office by calling 540-862-5655, or email at info@historicmasonictheatre.com.

Clifton Forge Masonic Lodge and Opera House

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Virginia Mountains Region Since 1958, tens of thousands of visitors have attended the Highland County Maple Festival, which celebrates the southernmost commercial maple syrup-producing region in the United States. Held on the second and third weekends in March, guests travel back roads and mountain byways to visit sugar camps where they can see first-hand the process of turning sugar water into Highland County’s iconic maple syrup. Local sugar camps open their doors to provide educational experiences that portray a rapidly vanishing way of American life.

Tourism Society. Plan to check out the Highland County Maple Festival in March of 2018.

Visit www.highlandcounty. org/events/maple-festival for more information.

By Dorothy Stephenson

In addition, guests can also shop the arts and crafts show, which features approximately 120 quality vendors.

Bluegrass bands and clogging teams also perform their Appalachian artforms, and visitors can purchase mouth-watering maple doughnuts.

The Library of Congress designated the Highland Maple Festival a “Local Legacy” in 1999, and the event has received numerous awards from the Southwest The Highland Maple Festival

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Virginia’s Western Highlands

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Virginia Mountains Region Welcome to Salem - where there is always a Salem also possesses some of the most commitment to make visitors feel welcome - versatile entertainment and sports facilities in Virginia. The 65-acre James E. Taliaferro from Main Street to the Mountains.

Complex is home to the Salem Civic Nestled between the Blue Ridge and Center, Salem Football Stadium and Salem Allegheny Mountains, Salem will be full of Memorial Ballpark. bright colors and activities in the fall and winter months. The Salem Half Marathon This fall and winter, these outstanding will cover the city’s streets with runners of all facilities will play host to a variety of festivals, ages on October 13. If running is not your tournaments and concerts, including the thing, then put on a costume and join us for CIAA’s conference football championship Pumpkinfest, a family friendly Halloween on November 10 and concert appearances celebration on October 27 at the Salem by Jake Owen, The Newsboys and Breaking Benjamin.

Farmers Market.

The holiday season will once again take center stage in the Downtown District in early December with two signature events.

The Gingerbread Festival and a Salem Crafty Christmas are scheduled for back-to-back Saturdays on December 1 and 8.

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Whether you are taking in one of these events, exploring the history of the region or enjoying a craft beer from one of the awardwinning breweries - you will discover that there is plenty to sample in Salem!

Salem

The Salem Half Marathon

Pumpkinfest in Salem

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Virginia Mountains Region - Salem

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Bedford

Smith Mountain Lake

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Virginia Mountains Region

Bedford is the Ideal Destination for your Fall or Winter Getaway!

From the magnificent Peaks of Otter along the Blue Ridge Parkway, to the quaint streets of historic downtown, to the shores of Smith Mountain Lake - Bedford offers outdoor adventure and historical treasures, making it the perfect destination for a weekend getaway or your next vacation!

Perhaps most notably, Bedford is home to the National D-Day Memorial, a deeply moving tribute to the American and Allied forces that fought in the largest amphibious invasion of all time. The Memorial overlooks the community that suffered the greatest losses per capita of any in the United States. The Memorial holds numerous events throughout the year, including a special ceremony on Veterans Day, and a night time luminary tribute each December. Please visit www.dday.org for more information.

Festival of Trees November 20 - January 4

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Historic downtown Bedford offers a variety of art galleries, shops, antiques, and restaurants that are within easy walking distance from each other in a charming atmosphere of 19th Century buildings. In 2017, Bedford welcomed its first brewery, Beale’s, which features a full-service family-friendly restaurant, indoor/outdoor seating, and special limited beer releases throughout the year. During the holiday season, downtown is host to 2nd Friday events, an annual holiday market, Small Business Saturday, and the Christmas parade!

Two-hundred years ago, Thomas Jefferson retired from public life and began to spend time at his private retreat, Poplar Forest, located in the eastern part of Bedford County. Recently named as one of Virginia’s top 10 attractions by readers of USA Today, Poplar Forest was built in a grove of poplar trees, and the octagonal house offers great insight into the private side of this extraordinary Founding Father. Guided tours are available and special events are held throughout the year, including a wine festival each November. Visit www. poplarforest.org for more information.

Bedford Smith Mountain Lake has been called the “Jewel of the Blue Ridge”, and makes up the southern border of Bedford. Many have found Smith Mountain Lake to be the ideal place for a short get-away or to ‘set their anchor’ for a lifetime. With a glistening lake covering 580 miles of shoreline, four breathtaking seasons of color, and surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains, Smith Mountain Lake offers world-class fishing, boating, dining, and plenty of outdoor recreation. For more information, go to www.visitsmithmountainlake.com.

Bedford County has more mileage along the Blue Ridge Parkway than any county in Virginia. With multiple exits from the Parkway into Bedford, it is easy to explore the Bedford Artisan Trail, Bedford Wine Trail (featuring six wineries), the many apple and peach orchards, as well as 25+ trails for hiking, biking, wildlife, and

horseback riding. You will need more than a day to experience it all so be sure to check out the many different lodging options that Bedford has to offer.

Start your visit at the Bedford Area Welcome Center. From the Shenandoah Valley, take exit 150A from I-81 to Route 460 east. The Welcome Center is located at 816 Burks Hill Road (Rt. 460 at Rt. 122). You can also call 540-587-5681 or go to www. visitbedford.com. The Welcome Center is open daily 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (closed some holidays) and offers free Wi-Fi, gift shop, firefighter exhibit, RV parking, electric car charging stations, picnic area, and plenty of helpful information about exploring the area. Visitors can also purchase tickets to the National D-Day Memorial and take a photo with the LOVE letters!

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Index of Sponsors ATTRACTIONS Augusta Military Academy Museum....................... 18 Grand Caverns............................................................ 22 Historic Masonic Theatre.......................................... 37 Lexington Carriage Company.................................. 33 Mountain Rail Adventures........................................ 14 Stonewall Jackson House........................................... 31 VMI Museum.............................................................. 31 Virginia Safari Park.................................... Back Cover Virginia State Parks.................................................... 19 West Virginia Breeders Classic................................... 3 LOCALES Alleghany Highlands.................................................. 36 Bedford........................................................................ 45 Front Royal.................................................................. 11 Grottoes/Grand Caverns........................................... 22 Martinsburg-Berkeley County, WV........................... 7 Rockingham County.................................................. 22 Salem............................................................................ 40 Virginia State Parks.................................................... 19 Virginia’s Western Highlands.................................... 39 Peaks of Otter Mountain Music Jam (see pp. 44 and 45)

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SCHOOLS Fishburne Military School......................................... 27 Virginia Military Institute......................................... 31 LODGING & CAMPING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 5 Hampton Inn, Woodstock......................................... 13 Montfair Resort Farm................................................ 23 Virginia State Parks.................................................... 19 SHOPPING Green Valley Book Fair.............................................. 20 Java Bags...................................................................... 12 Solace........................................................................... 21 WINE & DINING Bavarian Inn.................................................................. 5

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