ÐñùôïâÜèìéá Öñïíôßäá Õãåßáò
Ã. Ðáðáäüðïõëïò êáé óõí.
êáé öýëï ôïõ Ýôïõò 1991, åëÞöèçóáí áðü ôçí ÅëëçíéêÞ ÓôáôéóôéêÞ Õðçñåóßá.4 Ïé õðü ìåëÝôç êïéíüôçôåò ðáñïõSummary óéÜæïõí äéáôñïöéêÝò êáé êëéìáôïëïãéThis study investigates the mortality rates and causes of death from 1985 to êÝò äéáöïñÝò. Ïé ðåñéóóüôåñåò êïéíü1997, in the area of the Harakas Health Centre, with the aim of establishing the ôçôåò âñßóêïíôáé óå ðåäéíü ìÝñïò êáé main causes of death of the population, and to compare the results with those of the Greek national average rate and other similar studies made throughout ïé êÜôïéêïé åßíáé áãñüôåò ðïõ áó÷ïCrete. From 1985 until 1997, 925 subjects died in the research area, 471 male ëïýíôáé ìå êáëëéÝñãåéá åëáéüäåíôñùí and 454 female. To determine the causes of death the guidelines and instrucêáé áìðåëéþí. ¼ìùò êÜðïéåò êïéíüôçtions of the World Health Organization (WHO) were followed. The mortality from ôåò âñßóêïíôáé óå ìåãÜëï õøüìåôñï, circulatory diseases was found to be 30,5%, neoplasmatic diseases 16,9% and respiratory diseases 8,2%. The Harakas mortality rate from circulatory diseases óå ïñåéíÞ æþíç êáé ç áó÷ïëßá ôïõò was found to be lower than that of the Greek national average rate (300/ åßíáé áðïêëåéóôéêÜ ìå êôçíïôñïößá. 100000 against 477/100000). It was also found to be lower than that of both Ç óõëëïãÞ ôùí óôïé÷åßùí Ýãéíå the Agios Vasilios and Anogia study results. The standardized mortality from malignant neoplasms was also found to be lower than that of the Greek national áðü ôá ðéóôïðïéçôéêÜ èáíÜôïõ. Äõíárate (160/100000 against 190/100000). It was also shown to be lower than the ôüôçôá ãéá íá áíôëçèïýí ðëçñïöïstudy of Ag. Vassilios (187,8/100000) and significantly lower than that of the ñßåò áðü ôïí éáôñéêü öÜêåëï üðùò Ý÷åé Anogia study (264,9/100000). In conclusion, from the results of this study the åðé÷åéñçèåß áðü Üëëåò ó÷åôéêÝò ìåëÝcorrect analysis could help in the recognition of the health problems of the people in the area, enabling the appropriate health programmes to be initiated. ôåò5 äåí õðÞñ÷å, áöïý äåí ëåéôïõñãïýKey words: mortality rates, primary health care óå áñ÷åßï êáôáãñáöÞò éáôñéêþí éóôïHarakas Health Centre, Crete ñéêþí ôçí ðåñßïäï ôçò ðáñïýóáò ìåëÝôçò. Ç äéáäéêáóßá ðïõ áêïëïõèÞèçêáëïêáéñéíïýò ìÞíåò). êå Þôáí ç åîÞò: Óêïðüò ôçò ìåëÝôçò áõôÞò åßíáé íá åíôïðé• óõëëïãÞ áíôéãñÜöùí ôùí ðéóôïðïéçôéêþí óôïýí ïé êõñéüôåñåò áéôßåò èáíÜôïõ ôïõ ðëçèõèáíÜôïõ óìïý åõèýíçò ôïõ ÊÝíôñïõ Õãåßáò ×Üñáêá, íá • êáèïñéóìüò ôùí õðïêåßìåíùí áéôéþí èáíÜâñåèåß ç åéäéêÞ ùò ðñïò ôï öýëï, çëéêßá êáé áéôßá ôïõ èíçóéìüôçôá ôïõ ðëçèõóìïý êáé íá ãßíåé óýãêñé• êáôáñôéóìüò âÜóçò äåäïìÝíùí êáé áíÜëõóÞ óç-ðñïôõðïðïßçóç ôùí êõñéïôÝñùí áéôéþí èáíÜôïõò ôïõ ìå áõôÞ ôçò ÅëëçíéêÞò åðéêñÜôåéáò. Åðßóçò ÅêôéìÞèçêå ç õðïêåßìåíç áéôßá 925 èáíÜíá óõãêñéèïýí ôá áðïôåëÝóìáôá ìå áõôÜ Üëëùí ôùí ìïíßìùí êáôïßêùí ôùí ðåñéï÷þí ìåëÝôçò ôç ðåñéï÷þí ôçò ÊñÞôçò. ÷ñïíéêÞ ðåñßïäï 1985-1997, êáé åöáñìüóôçêáí ïé ïäçãßåò ôïõ Ðáãêüóìéïõ Ïñãáíéóìïý Õãåßá (ÐÏÕ) ãéá ôç óùóôÞ åêôßìçóç ôçò õðïêåßìåíçò Ðëçèõóìüò ìåëÝôçò êáé ìÝèïäïò áéôßáò èáíÜôïõ áðü ôï ðéóôïðïéçôéêü. Åðßóçò ç êùäéêïðïßçóç ôùí áéôéþí èáíÜôïõ Ýãéíå ìå âÜóç Ôïí ðëçèõóìü ìåëÝôçò áðïôÝëåóáí ïé ìüíé- ôç äéåèíÞ óôáôéóôéêÞ ôáîéíüìçóç ôùí íüóùí, êáìïé êÜôïéêïé ôùí ðáñáðÜíù ðåñéï÷þí êáôÜ ôç êþóåùí, êáé áéôéþí èáíÜôïõ ôïõ ÐÏÕ6. Óå Ýíá ðïóïóôü ðéóôïðïéçôéêþí äåí Þôáí ÷ñïíéêÞ ðåñßïäï áðü ôï 1985 Ýùò êáé ôï 1997. Ï ðëçèõóìüò ÷ùñßóôçêå óå ôñåéò çëéêéáêÝò ïìÜ- êáôáãñáììÝíá óùóôÜ áðü ôï ãéáôñü ôá óôïé÷åßá ôáõôüôçôáò ôïõ èáíüíôïò (çëéêßá). Ôá ðéóôïðïéçäåò. Ïé êïéíüôçôåò ðïõ ðåñéåëÞöèçóáí óôç ìåëÝ- ôéêÜ áõôÜ Þôáí ÷åéñüãñáöá êáé áöïñïýóáí êõñßùò áðïìáêñõóìÝíåò ðåñéï÷Ýò. Ç êáôáíïìÞ ôïõò ôç åßíáé: Êïéí. Áóçìéïý: 1104 êáô., êïéí. Á÷åíôñéÜ: óå çëéêéáêÞ ïìÜäá Ýãéíå ìå âÜóç ðëçñïöïñßåò 367 êáô., êïéí. ÅèéÜò: 479 êáô., êïéí. Ìåóï÷ù- áðü ôïõò ïéêåßïõò ôïõò. Åðßóçò äåí èåùñÞóáìå ñßïõ: 809 êáô., êïéí. Ðýñãïõ: 1080 êáô., êïéí. óêüðéìç ôçí áíáèåþñçóç ôùí õðïêåßìåíùí áéÓïêáñÜ: 994 êáô. êïéí. Óôïëþí: 588 êáô., êïéí. ôéþí èáíÜôïõ üðùò Ýãéíå óå Üëëåò ðáñüìïéåò Ôåöåëßïõ; 1006 êáô., êïéí. ×Üñáêá: 923 êáô., ìåëÝôåò1,6 óôéò ðåñéðôþóåéò üðïõ áíáãñáöüôáí êïéí. Ìåôáîï÷ùñßïõ: 718 êáô. Ôá óôïé÷åßá ãéá áóáöþò ëüãù ôïõ üôé äåí õðÞñ÷å áñ÷åßï êáôáôïí ðëçèõóìü êáé ôçí êáôáíïìÞ ôïõ êáôÜ çëéêßá ãñáöÞò áóèåíþí, ïýôå êáôïñèþóáìå íá Ý÷ïõìå Mortality rates for the population of the Harakas Primary Health Care Centre G. Papadopoulos, D. Brimis, N. Drakonakis, R. Alexandraki, K. Serafimidou, E. Stavrakaki, G. Paterakis, H Kiriakou
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