Salem Teachers College Catalog, 1959-1960.

The

Commonwealth

of Massachusetts

^wm I fiands

State Teachers College at

Salem

College Catalogue 1959-1960

Salem, Massachusetts

Publication or this Document Approved by Bernard Solomon.

State Purchasing Agent Form Ed. S.T.C. Salem 5. 1500-8-59-926010 Estimated Cost Per Copy $ .22

TABLE OF CONTENTS Faculty History

.... ....

Page

5 7 9

The Salem Purpose Student Activities

10

Requirements for Admission

13

Requirements for Promotion and Graduation

17

College Program of Instruction

20

Curricula

Elementary

22

.

Junior High

23

.

Business Education

.

.

.

.

25

Description of Courses

Departments Art

.

27

Business

28

Earth Science

32

Education

33

English

41

French

43

Handwriting

43

Health and Physical Education

44

Mathematics

46

Music

47

Science

48

Social Science

50

Speech

52

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

THE

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE at

SALEM Founded

in

1854

Accredited by: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education

Member

of:

American Association

American Association

of Colleges for

of University

Teacher Education

Women

Eastern States Association of Professional Schools for Teachers

Massachusetts Council on Teacher Education

New New

England Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools

England Teacher-Preparation Association

COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

THE

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BOARD OF EDUCATION DR. DR.

JOHN W. McDEVITT, Chairman LEO C. DONAHUE, Vice Chairman

MR. JOSEPH SALERNO, DR.

Secretary

ALEXANDER BRIN

MR. PHILIP

DRISCOLL

J.

MRS. ALICE M. LYONS

MR. STUART MACMILLAN

WILLIAM MRS. ROBERT DR.

DR.

OWEN

B.

E.

A.

PARK PEDERSON

KIERNAN, Commissioner

of Education

Division of State Teachers Colleges

MCCARTHY, Director GUINDON, Assistant Director

DR. D. JUSTIN DR.

FRANCIS

X.

MR.

EDWARD

M. GILPATRICK, Business Agent

PERSONNEL STAFF

ANN

CLARK

K.

State

MARY MARY

.

Normal School M. O'KEEFFE E.

at

Registrar

Salem

.

.

JONES

Secretary

Bookkeeper

ARLENE M. ANDREWS ELAINE M. CALLOR

Clerk

.

Clerk

MARGARET ARTHUR W.

M. KELLY

Clerk

O'NEIL, M.D.

.

College Physician

Tufts College

MARGARET

D.

WELCH, M.D.

College Physician

Tufts College

MARY

A. WARD, R.N. Lynn Hospital

.

College Nurse

FACULTY Frederick A. Meier, B.S., M.S., D.H.S., President James

T. Amsler, B.S.Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. Michel J. Antone, B.A., M.A. Mildred Berman, B.S.Ed., M.A. Mary A. Bradley, B.S.Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. Alfred J. Brudzynski, B.S., M.Ed., C.A.G.S. Gertrude Burnham, B.A., M.A.

Francis

Mary

Casey, B.S.Ed., M.A.

Earth Science Education Science English Assistant Librarian English Earth Science .

.

.

Callan, B.S.Ed., B.S.L.S.

E.

E.

Education

Mathematics

.

.

.

B.A., M.A. B.A., M.A., Ph.D Lorraine Coffey, B.A., M.A. Earle S. Collins, B.A., M.Ed. Albert S. Commito, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Matthew Cooney, Jr., A.B., M.A., M.A. Margaret W. Dower, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Edwin L. Francis, B.A., M.A. J. Clifford Geer, B.S., M.Ed. Vincent N. Giannini, B.S., M.Ed. Joseph R. Giunta, B.S.Ed., M.A. Serena G. Hall, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

James J. Centorino, Timothy F. Clifford,

.

Music .

Education Physical Science Social Science English, French .

Physical Science, Audio-Visual Education

Music Business Education, Geography English Business Education

.

Roger A. Hardy,

B.S.,

M.B.A.

.

.

.

Handwriting Education Speech Chairman, Business Education

Harrigan, Jr., B.S.Ed. Hennessey, B.A., M.Ed., Ph.D

D. Francis

Leo

F.

M.

Lillian

Bruce

Hoff, B.S.,

Mary M. Helen

M.A.

Jeffery, B.B.A., M.C.S., LL.B.

F.

Jones, B.S.Ed., M.A.,

Department Chairman, Junior High School Department, English Dean of Studies, Guidance

Ed.D.

Keily, B.B.A., M.Ed., Ed.D. Kiefer, Jr., B.S.Ed., M.A. Lawrence T. Lowrey, Ph.B. Alfred J. Lustri, B.A., M.Ed. Helen T. Mackey, B.S., M.Ed., Ed.D. J.

Charles

F.

.

Social Science Logic, Physical Education .

Dean o

Men,

Education Assistant Dean of Women Physical Education Business Education, Speech

Marion S. Marshall, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Carl Martini, B.S., M.A. Edna M. McGlynn, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. Minor H. McLain, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.

Mathematics

.

George

F.

Moody,

.

Social Science

History Director of Training .

M.A., LL.B

B.S.Ed.,

English Social Science

Chairman,

El

ementary Department, Education

Munyan,

Education Art

B.S.Ed., M.S. Stephen Panosian, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Joseph M. Piemonte, B.A., M.A. Elizabeth D. Prescott, B.A., M.A. Mary A. Procopio, B.S.Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D

Viola

I.

Marie Quirk,

B.S.,

M.Ed.

.

.

Education Physical Education for

.

Education Biological Science

Earth Science Librarian Chemistry, Physics Business Education .

.

Dean

of

Women,

Mathematics Director of Admissions Biological Science Business Education

Joseph A. Sullivan, B.S.Ed., M.Ed.

Tauno O. Tamminen, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. James E. Twohig, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Mira Wallace, B.S.Ed., M.Ed.

Women

Geography

Richard O. Riess, B.A., M.A. V. John Rikkola, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Thomas I. Ryan, B.A., M.S. Paul V. Salley, B.S.Ed., M.A. Grant W. Seibert, B.A., M.S. Schuyler G. Slater, B.S., M.S. Janet Smith, B.A., B.S., M.C.S. Mildred B. Stone, B.S.Ed., M.A. James B. Sullivan, B.A., M.S., Ph.D.

Anthony

History English

Education Education Education Art Business Education Science

Physical Physical

.

Winfisky, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Beatrice Witham, B.S., M.Ed., John T. Woodland, A.B., A.M., Ph.D. Nicholas Xanthaky, B.A., M.C.S. Adele L. Younis, B.Ed., M.A. P.

.

Business English English .

.

[5]

TRAINING SCHOOL FACULTY V. John Rikkola, B.S.Ed., M.Ed., Principal

Doris A. Cambridge, B.S.Ed.

Supervisor, Grade Four

Mary

Supervisor, Grade Five

V. Hourihan, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Minerva M. Hudgins, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Miriam E. Linskey, B.S., M.Ed.

Supervisor,

Grade

Six

Supervisor, Combination

Grade Four and Five

Agnes

E.

McCourt, B.S.Ed., M.Ed.

Supervisor, Grade

Home

Viola I. Munyan, B.S.Ed., M.S. William A. Rich, B.S.Ed., M.A. Esther L. Small, State

One

Economics

Supervisor, Grade Eight

Normal School, Salem

Ruth L. Southwick, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Dorothy B. Stanley, B.S.Ed., M.Ed. Tauno O. Tamminen, B.S.Ed., M.Ed.

Supervisor, Grade Seven

Supervisor, Grade Three Supervisor,

Science,

[6]

Grade Two

Manual Arts

HISTORY 1854 the Board of Education selected Richard Edwards to initiDr. Edwards ate a school in Salem for the preparation of teachers. gave three years of excellent leadership here before going back to Dr. his native Midwest to head the Illinois State Normal University.

Edwards came from Bridgewater Normal School where he had worked with Horace Mann who was then in his most active days of beginning teacher education in America. To succeed Dr. Edwards in 1857 came Alpheus Crosby, a professor of Greek at Dartmouth. Dr. Crosby planted deeply in the tradition of Salem the importance of scholarship, and he is particularly remembered for his courage and In 1865 he retired strength of conviction during the Civil War. from the work of preparing teachers to become the editor of a newsIn

The Right of Way. Dr. Daniel B. Hagar came to Salem in 1865 and served for thirtyone years. Under Dr. Hagar came the development of many methods, practice teaching for the Normal School student, and the use of the facilities of the Essex Institute and Peabody Academy of Science in the teacher-training program.

As editor of The Massapaper,

chusetts Teacher he placed Salem in a position of leadership in the profession and his personal influence still lives in the hearts of his pupils, now retired teachers among the Salem alumni.

Dr. Walter Beckwith succeeded Dr. Hagar, coming in 1896 and serving until It was during his administration that the Normal School was 1906. moved from Broad Street to its present site. Dr. Beckwith kept pace with advances in teacher training.

In 1906 Dr. J. Asbury Pitman began his career of service to the cause of teacher education at Salem. The length of his service was thirty-one years, equalling Dr. Hagar in tenure of office.

Many significant advances took place under his direct and forceful leadership, among them the change from a Normal School to a Teachers College, the establishment of the department of Business Education, the inauguration of the Junior High School Department, and the employment of a Training School principal.

Dr. Edward A. Sullivan came to the College in 1937.

Under Dr. Sullivan came expansion and accreditation by national and regional

associations.

His

warm

wisdom contributed imwhich the college began its

personality and

measurably to the state of growth second century.

in

The seventh president is Dr. Frederick A. Meier who began his administration in April of 1954, coming to Salem from Bridgewater Teachers College where he was a professor of science and dean of men.

During 1954-56 through the efforts of the Department of Education and the Massachusetts Legislature, positive steps were taken to meet the demand for teachers and the needs of the resulting increased enrollment at Salem Teachers College. A new library, auditorium, gymnasium and administration building have been completed and are ready for the fall semester.

[7]

The Emmerton Estate, to be used as a research center, has recently been added to the college.

Money for plans has been appropriated for a new Business Education and Arts and Science Building to be built on 3]/2 acres of land recently acquired on Lafayette Street. look forward to the operation of these two new buildings in the near future.

We

Salem conducts a part-time graduate program leading to the Master of Education degree. The curriculum has been revised and strengthened and the faculty has been increased.

Salem will continue to lead in seeking out young people who have the ability and the desire to teach in elementary and junior high schools, and business education

in

high schools.

[8]

THE SALEM PURPOSE Subscribed to by the President and Faculty of the State Teachers College at Salem

Education is the organized development of all the powers of a spiritual, intellectual, emotional, social, and physihuman being This development should be brought about by providing experical. ences which foster such knowledges, appreciations, and habits as will yield a character equal to the demands of existence in a demo-

—

cratic society.

Presupposing competent administration, the quality of a school depends essentially upon the quality of its faculty. Curricula, methods, and procedures are important, but these ultimately reflect the preparation, character, and personality of the classroom staff.

Therefore, school authorities should strive by all possible means to secure as teachers, men and women who are both broadly trained and adequately equipped in their fields, who possess the intellectual and moral prerequisites for their positions, who have a sympathetic understanding of and respect for young people, and who are sinSuch cerely devoted to the best interests of thsir own students. teachers always produce good schools.

Good schools are axiomatically an invaluable instrument in civilized living.

The State Teachers College at Salem, Massachusetts, is a taxsupported institution, accredited in the field of teacher preparation, and offering cultural and professional training of high quality. Our primary duty is to furnish teachers for service in the Commonwealth. make every effort to discover, conserve, and develop the potentially superior student and to bring to fruition his abilities for constructive accomplishment in public education.

These ends ore achieved through classroom instruction, individual and group guidance, and such extracurricular activities as the cooperative association, dramatics, forensics, journalism, club work, and other social and leisure-time projects. The college is selective in that only the worthy may be graduated.

The pure essence that is to be added to our educational system is that which has for its major purpose neither the filling of categories with quantitative knowledge nor the communication of vocational skills but the awakening and developing of both science and humanities in a harmonious growth of all the higher faculties of man the faculties of memory, imagination, intellect, will and, above all, the capacity for self education.

Since we function under the auspices of the State, our institution has an unusual opportunity to disseminate the advantages of higher learning.

It recognizes no parochial limitations, but seeks rather to extend its area of service as widely as possible.

It encourages participation by faculty and students in programs of educational and social betterment sponsored by other progress-minded groups.

It provides in-service and reorientation training through the medium of extension courses, because it recognizes a responsibility to teachers who feel the need of further supervised study or who realize that refresher work is imperative if they are to interpret modern life intelligently and exercise a salutary influence on the thinking and ideals of American youth.

We

—

[9]

SALEM TEACHERS COLLEGE

T

i

,

STUDENT ACTIVITIES

—

A varied program of activities is carried on at General Statement the college with a fourfold purpose: recreation, social enjoyment, cultural opportunities, and training in leadership.

There are so many clubs and groups that every student should be able to find one from which he may derive pleasure and profit. Besides, he will find his experience valuable when he assumes responsibility as a teacher in the activities program of his school.

Arts and Crafts Club Association for Childhood Education

Book Club Business Education Council

Camera and Audio-Visual Council Circle K College Bookstore Cooperative Council Eastern Business Teachers Association Footlighters

Glee Club International Relations Club Kappa Delta Phi Men's Athletic Association Pi

Omega

Pi

[10]

Publications:

The Log The Clipper The Compass Religious Clubs:

Godoles

Newman

Club Orthodox Club Salem Christian Association Salem Teachers College Aides Science Club Student N.E.A. Tri

Mu

Weather Club

Women's

Athletic Association

Scholarships

Through the generosity of graduates and friends of the college, These are awarded to several scholarships have been established.

Applications should be made to the students on a basis of need. president after the opening of the college year.

Scholarships are available from the following funds: Susan Marvin Barker Scholarship Fund Dr. Walter Parker Beckwith Scholarship Fund The Ella Franklin Carr Memorial Fund Alpheus Crosby Memorial Fund Richard Edwards Memorial Association Scholarship Fund Daniel Barnard Hagar Memorial Fund Louise O. Twombly Scholarship Fund Essex County Teachers Association Scholarship Fund Samuel and Bessie Alpers Scholarship Fund

MASSACHUSETTS HIGHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE CORPORATION Any student who is enrolled in the State Teachers Colleges, pursuing a program of higher education, and who has satisfactorily completed the requirements of the first academic year is eligible for a HELP program loan.

These HELP loans are limited to $500 in

any academic year.

Any

eligible student who wishes to apply for a HELP loan may do so by making application at the commercial bank of his choice in Massachusetts.

[in

[12]

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER The following new admission

1,

1959

become

effective for all students to be admitted to the Massachusetts State Teachers Colleges or the Massachusetts School of Art on or after September 1, policy shall

1959:

General Qualifications

I.

Every candidate for admission as a the following requirements: 1.

regular student must meet

Health.

The candidate must be

good physical condition and free from any disease, infirmity, or other defects which would render him unfit for public school teaching.

A statement from the family physician and examination by the college physician are required evidences in this regard.

2.

in

High School Graduation.

Candidate must have a high school diploma or equivalent preparation.

3.

Completion of Sixteen Units of High School Work.

The "HIGH SCHOOL RECORD" must show the completion

of

sixteen units accepted by the high school in fulfillment of graduation requirements or the candidate must present evidence of equivalent preparation.

"A

unit represents a year's study in any subject of a secondary school so planned as to constitute approximately one-fourth of a full year of work for a pupil of normal ability.

To count as a unit, the recitation periods shall aggregate approximately 120 sixty-

minute hours. one-half as 4.

Time occupied by shop

much

as time

in

or laboratory

work counts

recitation."

Personal Interview.

A

satisfactory personal interview of each candidate members of the college is required.

5.

by faculty

Personal Characteristics.

The results of the personal interview and the moral character of the candidate must, in the judgment of the President of the Teachers College, warrant the admission of the candidate. The recommenda[13]

tion of the high school principal will be given consideration in deter-

mining the fitness cf the candidate

for the profession of teaching.

Submission of "Application for Admission" and "High School Record"

II.

Every candidate for admission to a State Teachers College or the Massachusetts School of Art is required to submit to the college of his choice: 1.

A

completed form entitled

"APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION

TO A STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE." 2.

Through the high school

a form entitled

principal, his high school record on

"HIGH SCHOOL RECORD" which

includes

"RAT-

INGS OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS." These forms may be obtained from the high school or college and should be filed early

Time

III.

in

the senior year.

of Admission.

an application and may be admitted probelow on or after October of the senior year.

Final acceptance is contingent on the maintenance of a high school record for the first two marking periods or the first half of the senior year which meets the requirements for admission by academic evaluation.

1.

Applicants

may

visionally under Plan

file

1

I

Plan candidates whose applications are received on or after the date of the administration of any examination may be admitted immediately if there is no waiting list (see VI).

If there is a waiting list, the procedure outlined in VI applies.

I

Applicants not granted provisional admission under Plan applications on or after October of the senior year, but must await results of examination before being accepted for admission.

It is to the advantage of these candidates to submit their applications in advance of the first examination, but applications will be accepted for the succeeding examination.

2.

I

may submit

IV.

1

Methods

of Admission.

Admission by Academic Evaluation.

The privilege of admission by academic evaluation is extended to public and private schools and academies in the Commonwealth of A.

Plan

I.

Massachusetts.

The Department of Education reserves the right to withdraw the privilege of admission by academic evaluation from any institution

when

its students fail to measure up to the standards required by the Department. The responsibility of the high school will continue through the freshman year in the Teachers Colleges.

Admission by academic evaluation follows:

On

the basis of

A=4,

granted to candidates as B=3, C=2, D=l, candidates who

[14]

is

have an average of not less than 3.0 in the highest 16 units of high school work will be admitted without examination.

Prescribed

1.

— These

16 units must include the following 8

units:

English (including Grade XII) American History and Government

4 units 1

Algebra

1

Geometry

1

Biology, or Physics, or Chemistry

1

unit

unit* unit* unit

Distribution of units for Applicants Admitted by Evaluation.

2.

must be so distributed that the number offered in any including the prescribed units, shall not be more than the fol-

The field,

units

lowing.

English, 4 units; social studies, 4 units; science, 4 units; foreign

languages, 5 units (no credit accepted for less than 2 units of any one language); mathematics, 4 units; business subjects, 2 units**; fine and industrial arts, 2 units**; home economics, 2 units**; and physical education, B.

Plan

II.

1

unit***.

Admission by Examination.

Students who are not eligible for admission by academic evaluaforegoing, but who possess a high school diploma or its equivalent, ore interested in teaching, and qualify under General Qualifications stated under I., may be admitted to the Teachers Colleges on the successful completion of aptitude and/or other tests prescribed by the Department of Education, provided they present high school credits in the following subjects: tion as described in the

English through Grade XII American History and Government

4 units

Mathematics

2 units

Science

1

1

unit unit

The standing of the applicant will be determined by the examination scores and the prescribed high school credits.

Candidates may take examinations not more than twice for any academic year.

V.

Waiting

Lists.

If the number of applicants qualified for admission, following the administration of any of the entrance examinations, exceeds the

*Only one unit of Algebra or Geometry is required for admission by academic evaluation to the Business Education course at the State Teachers College at Salem. '*\n these fields one additional unit beyond the maximum may be granted as follows: In Business Education, Home Economics, Industrial Arts, Art and Music to candidates applying respectively for admission to the Business Education program at Salem, the Home Economics program at Framingham, the Industrial Arts programs at Boston and Fitchburg, all programs in the Massacchusetts School of Art, and the Music program at Lowell. **One unit granted for the Physical Education major program at Bridgewater only.

I

[15]

number

that the facilities of the College will accommodate, a waitbe established. The position of a candidate on the waitwill be determined as follows:

ing

list will

ing

list

candidates:

A.

Plan

The

position of

B.

Plan

The

position of

I

the candidate will be determined according the numerical evaluation as described under IVA. II

to

candidates: the candidate

will

be determined according to high

a numerical grade including an evaluation of the prescribed school credits and the entrance examination score.

The

eight prescribed high school credits

will

be evaluated as

fol-

lows:

A =

4

B = C = D =

3

2 1

Vacancies occurring between examinations will be filled from the established list.

Candidates on a waiting list will have preference candidates (whether Plan or Plan II) who become eligible for admission at subsequent examination dates.

over

VI.

all

I

Examinations.

Students entering under Plan II will be required to take the College Entrance Examination Board Scholastic Aptitude Tests.

These tests are given at convenient locations throughout the State and at the State Teachers College at Boston, Bridgewater, Salem, Westfield and Worcester. Information about other test centers should be obtained from college admissions officers, high school guidance counsellors or from the Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey.

VII.

Admission as Advanced Students.

who have attended

or ore graduates of normal schools be admitted as regular or advanced students, under conditions approved by the Department.

Students

or colleges

may

[16]

REQUIREMENTS FOR PROMOTION AND GRADUATION

A

1.

Teachers Colleges. lowing values: 1.9,

E

of the State this system, grades will be given the fol-

system of quality points

A=

Under 4 to

B

5,

=

in

is

force

3 to 3.9,

C

=

in

all

2 to 2.9, D

=

1

to

= 0.

The number

of quality points which a student receives in a course is determined by multiplying the total number of semester hours in the course by the corresponding number of quality points, e.g., a six-semester hour course with a rating of "A" has a value 2.

24 quality points. The average is computed by dividing the total number of quality points by the total number of semester hours.

The average of the grades required for promotion or gradua3. tion is two.

Students with an average of less than two must withdraw from college unless permission to repeat the year is given by the Director of the Teachers Colleges on the recommendation of the

of

President for such reasons as

iilness,

home

difficulties, etc.

.5 at the end of any Students with an average of less than semester may be dropped from the college. They may be permitted to re-enter with permission of the Director of State Teachers Colleges on the recommendation of the President, for such reasons as illness, home difficulties and similar circumstances.

1

4.

Incomplete grades must be made up within eight weeks after the opening of the following semester.

(No course may be marked "incomplete" unless 80% of the work has been done at the time of discontinuance.)

The determination of quality points is made at the end of 5. each college year, and, excepting when the year is repeated, the number of points is not affected by grades in courses subsequently taken and passed.

"E" grades can never be removed, but the subjects in which they have been received must be repeated and passed, or in the case of electives, other approved courses must be taken and passed either in approved summer sessions, or when possible, during the regular college year.

Continuing subjects, in which "E" grades have been received, must be successfully repeated before the student may take advanced work.

7.

The grade for a repeated or alternate course will be recorded in the college records as follows: "Repeated or alternate course 6.

passed at (name)

(college)

"

with a grade of

EXPENSES The following summary

indicates as nearly as possible the regular

expenses for which each student must plan [17]

in

an annual budget:

Fees for Residents of Massachusetts.

I.

1.

$200.00 a year payable

in

two installments at the beginning

of each semester.

— Courses semester hour — Extension semester hour — Auditor

2.

$7.00 a semester hour

3.

$

4.

00 a $11.00 a 1

3

for part-time

day students.

and Summer Courses. in Extension and Summer

Courses.

Fees for Non-Residents of Massachusetts.

II.

1.

$600.00 a year payable

of each semester.

2.

3.

4.

in

two installments at the beginning

— Extension and Summer —Courses day —Auditor Extension and

$22.00 a semester hour $21.00 a semester hour $11.00 a semester hour

Courses.

for part-time in

students.

Summer

Courses.

Registration Fee.

III.

Each applicant for admission to a Massachusetts State Teachers College or the Massachusetts School of Art must pay a registration fee of $10.00 following notification of acceptance of admission.

This fee will be deducted from the tuition of students who attend and will be forfeited by those who do not attend.

Refunds for students leaving the college within six weeks after the beginning of the semester will be based on the regularly-established schedule of refunds, minus the registration fee.

Textbooks and Supplies.

IV.

Students are expected to purchase supplies, at

all

necessary textbooks and

an approximate expense of $75.00 a year.

Other Expenses.

V. 1

Club dues

—

$1

— $22. (approximate — (approximate — $10.

3.

gym Men's gym

4.

Class dues and social functions

5.

Cost of travel depends upon location and

6.

Board and room for non-commuting students $18.00 a week.

7.

Cooperative dues

2.

Girl's

outfit

outfit

figure)

figure)

$8.

mode

of travel.

$15.

in some cooperative becomes a member automatically school service, for every student of the Cooperative Association when he pays his cooperative dues The cooperative dues are traditionally paid by every of $15.00. student in the college and should be paid on the day when the first

Each student has a chance

to participate

[18]

semester fee tivities which

is

The money collected is used to promote acbenefit to the college at large. of be

due.

will

As a member of the Cooperative Association each student has an opportunity to be a member of the Cooperative Council, to serve on various committees, to write for The Log, and to represent his college at various conventions.

All

payments must be made

in

advance, without the presenta-

tion of bills.

These regulations and charges are subject of Education.

[19]

to

change by the Board

COLLEGE PROGRAM OF INSTRUCTION The instructional program of the college is conducted by thirteen departments: Art, Business Education, Earth Science, Education, English, French, Handwriting, Health and Physical Education, Mathematics, Music, Science, Social Science, and Speech.

While there is no foreign language requirement for graduation from the Teachers College, students are encouraged to elect French as a means of broadening their cultural interests.

Elementary Education

No

field of

teaching demands better professional preparation or

more actual practice than the elementary

school.

The program

requires the student to earn 128 semester hours of general educaprofessional education, and practice teaching.

The student teaching in the junior year is carried out in the college-operated Horace Mann Training School. Here the student carries on a complete teaching program under expert supervision. tion,

Junior High School Education

The Junior High program presents three areas

concentration — one

of major

and minor

in English and History, another in Social Science and Geography, and a third in General Science and MatheIn each case the student receives thirty semester hours in matics. the major field of study and not less than eighteen semester hours This concentration is in addition to the required in the minor field. liberal and professional aspects of the program.

The professional education courses make up about thirty semester hours of the total 128 required for graduation.

A

brief

summary

concentration

Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior

in

of the semester hours offerings for an area of general science and mathematics is as follows:

Mathematics 6 Climatology and Meteorology 6, Mathematics 6 Chemistry 6, Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry 4 Biology

6,

Physics 6, Calculus 4, Genetics 3

Thus, by combining the internship at the laboratory school with a program of study at the college, the student is able to receive thirty semester hours of pure science and twenty semester hours in pure mathematics. These fields of concentration are in addition to liberal education in history, English, art, music and a foreign language elective.

Comparable concentration is available for the English-History majors and the Social Science-Geography majors.

Business Education

The Business Education program [20]

at

Salem aims

to prepare busi-

ness teachers to understand the purposes and meet the needs of present-day business education in our secondary schools.

The modern view

of education

is

to regard

it

as the adjustment

Consequently, we must reindividual to his environment. the adjustment of the individual to his gard business education as

of the

The Business Education program deals with business environment. the student as an individual and as a member of the community.

It

eral

is the intent of these three curricula to give the student a geneducation founded on moral and spiritual values and a profes-

sional training in the field of his choice.

COLLEGE YEAR BEGINS September

14,

1959

September

[21]

12,

1960

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DESCRIPTION OF COURSES The courses offered ore listed in alphabetical order according to departments. The numbering of these courses accords with the following plan:

Freshmen Sophomores

101

201 301 401

Juniors Seniors

up up up up

DEPARTMENT OF ART Stephen Panosian, Chairman

Tauno 0. Tamminen Anthony P. Winfisky

Art 101.

2 semester hours

Introduction to Art

This course deals with the essentials of visual art such as line, form, color, design, space and texture.

Experimentation with mate-

and approaches

An

understanding of visual arts is developed through illustrated lectures and comparisons with other forms of expression such as music and literature. rials

is

encouraged.

[27]

Elements of Art Expression

Art 102.

2 semester hours

This course aims to develop an understanding of the basic elements of the visual arts and the materials utilized in their creation.

In addition, significant periods of art expression such as Classical Renaissance and Baroque will be considered to determine their relationship and how they affect contemporary art and current modes of expression.

Art 110.

Introduction to the Fine Arts

2 semester hours

This course is concerned with the arts-architecture, sculpture, painting, music, literature, their relationships and place in life.

The work of art is studied as to its nature and significance. Specific examples are analyzed and criteria considered to provide a basis for aesthetic judgment and evaluation.

Survey of Art

Art 201.

2 semester hours

This course presents an analysis of the major forms of art, archiand painting. There is a study of the development of the types of expression in relation to the cultures of the past

tecture, sculpture,

and present.

Art Appreciation and Crafts

Art 401.

A life.

study

The

is

6 semester hours

made

fine

of art forms which are encountered in everyday arts, applied and industrial arts, the plastic and

Field trips are taken to the museums in graphic arts are studied.

Salem to afford the student an appreciation of the art forms in New

England Art 462.

history.

Elementary School Handwork

1

semester hour

This course is designed to teach the place of handwork in our elementary school curriculum. Emphasis is given to the use of tools, a knowledge of materials and their manipulation, and methods of employing these materials to enrich elementary school teaching.

DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS EDUCATION Bruce Joseph

Jeffery,

F.

R.

Chairman

Giunta

Roger Hardy Marion S. Marshall Janet Smith

Joseph A. Sullivan Beatrice

Witham

Nicholas Xanthaky [28]

Accounting 101.

Introductory Course

6 semester hours

This course deals with the fundamentals of bookkeeping, including the preparation of balance sheets, income statements, journals, The ledger accounts, and other features of the bookkeeping cycle.

Student cycle is elaborated to include special journals and columns. discussion and problem solving are the primary methods used in this course although a few "sets" of complete problems are also included.

Students with a better than average grade in one or more years of high school bookkeeping may be exempted from the first semester of this course upon the satisfactory completion of a qualifying exThey must, however, take an equivalent amount (3 amination. semester hours) of elective work.

Accounting 201.

Intermediate and Advanced Course 6 semester hours

This course deals with a continued study of the principles of acControl accounts, partnerships, the voucher system, counting. corporations and manufacturing accounts ore included.

Accounting 401.

A

Course of Problems

2 semester hours

This course consists of advanced problems based upon various business organizations.

Progress depends upon the power of the An introduction to cost accounting, including job order and class. the process system, is part of the course.

The course is for the specialist.

Accounting 402.

2 semester hours

Auditing

This course aims to acquaint the student with the nature of auditIn addition to the procedures, and the kinds of audits.

The purtheory, there ore practical auditing problems presented. pose of the course is not only to learn new techniques of accounting but also to tax the student's resourcefulness in applying his present knowledge to actual auditing situations. ing, auditing

Business 101.

Business Mathematics

2 semester hours

This course includes a review of fundamental operations, common fractions and billing, decimal fractions and percentage, interest and bank discount.

Other topics included are: mathematics of insurance, trade and cash discount, reconciliation of bank statements, handling of checkbook, profit and loss, distribution of overhead, and individual income taxes.

Some time is devoted to table work for use in compound interest and present value problems.

Business 201.

Business Organization

2 semester hours

This course aims to give the student an understanding of the com[29]

ponent parts of the economic structure in general and of business enterprise in particular.

The relationships among the functions of business, such as buying and banking, production and distribution, and of various business processes by which these functions serve consumers, constitute the subject matter of the course. Both large-scale and small-scale business operations are considered.

Business 301.

Business

Law

6 semester hours

This course deals with the unit subjects of contracts, agency, sales, negotiable instruments, partnerships, and business corporations.

It also includes incidental treatment of the history and development of our present-day law and judicial procedures.

Business 305.

Consumer Education

2 semester hours

This course aims to give the student practical information and It strives to establish training as a basis for more intelligent living. teaching wise money management, discriminasense of values by a tion in buying, and the efficient consumer use of business services.

Business 306.

Distributive

2 semester hours

Education

This course undertakes an analysis of the fundamentals of retail from the point of view of the merchant and salesperson. A study is made of distributive education courses as they operate in the modern secondary school.

Store and school visits and individual student selling experience provide bases for class application of selling

principles.

Business 307.

2 semester hours

General Business Training

This course integrates appropriate elements from several business Business knowledge, ideals, and attitudes that will help subjects. the student to participate in the modern business world result from the study of such topics as money, banking, insurance, thrift, transportation, investments, and communication.

3 semester hours

Office Practice 201.

This course aims to teach the fundamental principles of such office machines as duplicators, calculators, adding-listing machines, and dictating and transcribing machines. Part of the time is devoted The probto the study and practice of various methods of filing. lems of the small high school relative to limited equipment are considered.

Shorthand 202.

Gregg Shorthand Principles

4 semester hours

This course for the beginning shorthand student principles of

Gregg Shorthand Simplified.

[30]

Emphasis

is is

based on the placed upon

the automatization of brief forms and a thorough mastery of shorthand theory as essential to the development of reading and writing skills.

Students with a better-than-average grade in two or more years of high school shorthand may be exempted from this course upon the satisfactory completion of a qualifying examination. They must, however, take an equivalent amount (4 semester hours) of elective work.

Shorthand 302.

Principles, Dictation,

and Transcription 6 semester hours

This course reviews stress

is

all

of the principles of

Gregg Shorthand, and

put on developing a wide shorthand vocabulary.

Dictation

emphasized with the objective of developing a minimum speed of 80 words a minute in ordinary business dicta-

of business letters

Transcription

tion.

Shorthand 401.

is

is

included

in

the second semester.

Secretarial Techniques

This course aims to build speed

3 semester hours

Vocabulary building is stressed.

A minimum dictation speed of 100 words a minute is the goal toward which the course is directed. Transcription

is

in

taking dictation.

continued one period a week throughout the course.

Typewriting 101.

Foundation Course for Beginners

4 semester hours This course emphasizes correct typewriting techniques as a foundation for accuracy and

skill.

Practice

is

given

in

arranging busi-

ness letters, addressing envelopes, using carbon paper, copying from

simple rough drafts, making simple tabulations, and other exercises involving the typewriting of practical business materials.

Accuracy

and speed tests are given weekly. Students with a better than average grade in one or more years of high school typewriting may be exempted from the first semester of this course upon the satisfactory completion of a qualifying examination. They must, however, take an equivalent amount (2 semester hours) of elective work.

Typewriting 201.

Typewriting

3 semester hours

Projects

This course provides experience on

vanced typewriting problems involving

all

makes

of typewriters.

difficult tabulations, prepara-

tion of manuscripts, legal forms, stencil cutting,

master copies, and

other exercises requiring the use of vocational typewriting presented.

Production-type tests are given frequently.

[31]

Ad-

skill

are

DEPARTMENT OF EARTH SCIENCE Paul V.

Salley,

Chairman

Mildred Berman

James

J.

Centorino

Richard O. Riess Earth Science

102.

Climatology and Meteorology 6 semester hours

This

is

A

a basic course for these interested in

geography and

sci-

is made of the phenomena in the natural world in rocks and minerals, volcanoes, earthquakes, mountain-building, streams, ground water, waves and ocean currents, glaciers, wind action, weather and climate.

Throughout the course emphasis is directed to the location and interpretation of these phenomena on maps, pictures and diagrams.

ence.

which we

study live:

Geography 201.

Principles of

Geography

6 semester hours

This course is basic for advanced regional and systematic geography studies. It explains the influence on man's life of contrasting climate features of diverse land and water forms and of various ele-

ments of

location.

Geography 202.

World Geography

4 semester hours

This course aims to develop an appreciation of the global concept of geography and to create an awareness of and sympathetic understanding for man's regional problems as influenced by his physical environment and expressed in his culture.

Geography 203.

(See

Geography of Europe

3 semester hours

Geography 310)

Geography 306.

Elements of Geography

3 semester hours

A

study is made of selected environmental conditions and their influence on man's activities.

It gives a working knowledge of the interdependence of nations and peoples.

Geography 307.

Fundamentals of Economic Geography 3 semester hours

an introductory course based on the distribution of the major economic resources of the earth. Location, availability, marketing, and transportation factors are discussed for a selected group of commodities.

This

is

[32]

Geography 309.

Geography of North America

3 semester hours

This course gives the student an appreciation of the cultural prosA regional analysis of the continent is perity of North America. that exist between man's interrelationships explain the made to physical

environment and

Geography 310.

his cultural

patterns.

Geography of Europe

3 semester hours

This course is a study of the physical and economic contrasts Emphasis is within the major political divisions of this continent. placed on current happenings in Europe.

Geography 311.

Geography of Asia

2 semester hours

This course is a study of the physical and economic contrasts dominating the great land mass of Asia. Political divisions are examined and emphasis is placed on relationships within the continent as well as with other continental regions.

Geography 312.

Geography of Latin America

3 semester hours

This course attempts to give students an understanding of existing physical and social factors that influence the economic development of Latin-American republics.

A regional analysis is made of all the Latin-American lands south of the Rio Grande.

Geography 405.

Geography of the Southern Continents 3 semester hours

This course makes a study of the principal geographic regions of the southern continents of South America, Africa, and Australia.

Geography 406.

Economic Geography

3 semester hours

This course deals with the distribution of the world's population.

Specific problem areas are considered prior to a detailed study of the major productive occupations.

Emphasis is given to aspects of fishing, forestry, agriculture, mining, and manufacturing within the framework of inter-nation trade and transportation.

Geography 407.

Geography of Eurasia

3 semester hours

This course is designed to treat the major political and economic problem areas included within the vast continental expanse of Eurasia.

The geographical background and current political happenings in regard to specific areas are discussed and studied in detail.

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION George

F.

Moody, Chairman [33]

James

Mary

Amsler

T.

Bradley

A.

Albert S. Commito Leo F. Hennessey

Helen Alfred Viola

Mary V.

Lustri

J. I.

Munyan

A.

Procopio

John Rikkola

Tauno Education

Keily

J.

O.

Tamminen

General Psychology

102.

3

semester hours

This course gives a survey of psychology; its purposes are to acquaint the student with the terminology of the subject, to introduce the student to the phenomena of consciousness and behavior, and to emphasize the importance of the adjustment of the individual to his social environment.

It is also a foundation for the study of Educational Psychology.

Education 203.

Educational Psychology

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

3

semester hours

Child Growth and Development

This course surveys the physical,

emotional, social,

intellectual,

and aesthetic growth of children.

Special emphasis is placed on the physiological changes and the psychological problems which the child may experience before reaching adolescence. spiritual

General Teaching Methods

Education 204.

4 semester hours

The student prepares for his first experience in teaching.

He studies social objectives in education; the teacher as a social being; principles of study; use and selection of textbooks; selection and organization of subject matter; lesson types; questioning; lesson unit planning.

Education 205.

This course

Principles of Logic is

a

3

and

semester hours

study of the science of correct

thinking, the

canons and criteria of right reasoning. Specific personal and educational problems are considered and interpreted with a view to guiding the student toward a practical application of principles of logic.

Education 206.

Educational Psychology

â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The

Adolescent 3

semester hours

This course is designed to present a comprehensive picture of the adolescent along the lines of physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social growth. Attention is given to the case study technique.

Emphasis is placed on the problems of adolescents and their concomitant implications for teachers in secondary education.

[34]

Education 301.

Educational Psychology

â&#x20AC;&#x201D; The

3 semester hours

(See Education 206)

Supervised Student Teaching

Education 302.

in

Adolescent

the Training School

6 semester hours

â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Elementary

The Horace Mann Training School

serves as a laboratory in which students engage in the directed study of children, in teaching and in As learning situations as they are encountered in a modern school. the study progresses, students participate increasingly in the activities of the school to the point at which they can undertake the duties of the room teacher. Included in this course are several hours weekly of conferences with supervisors, principal of the school, and the director of training.

Such topics as school register, school bookkeeping, guidance, school laws, caring for individual differences, and the improvement of lesson planning are discussed.

Guidance

Education 324.

in

Business Education 2 semester hours

This course provides an introduction to the principles and problems of educational and vocational guidance and a study of their application to individual junior and senior high school situations.

Education 334.

Elementary School Curriculum

8 semester hours

Materials (Including Audio-Visual Aids) This course deals with methods and techniques in the use of spematerials in six subject-matter areas of the elementary school.

cific

Elementary School Art This course develops an understanding of the place of art in the elementary curriculum. Materials and media suitable for this level are explored with emphasis on creative experiences in line, form, color

and

texture.

Handwriting

A

study

is

made

of the types of copy used in the various grades

and emphasis is placed on arranging work and writing in a straight line.

Methods of teaching handwriting, conducting remedial work, and correlation are also included.

Language Arts Study

in

the Elementary School

given to the trends in the teaching of speaking, listening, in the elementary school.

The basic skills of oral and written composition are stressed. is

and writing

[35]

Mathematics This course includes selection, grade placement, and organization of subject matter; adaptation of drill and other learning procedures to individual differences; the place of mathematics in the integrated program, collection and use of teaching materials; techniques for developing concepts and understanding of mathematical principles; testing and remedial procedures.

Elementary School Music This course presents the theory and practice of school music teaching.

Lectures, demonstrations, and practice teaching in the classroom and in the training school are planned to develop security in guiding a five-fold music program.

Reading Methods and Materials

The course centers about methods and materials used

in teachreading readiness, is placed on word-recognition techniques, pupil grouping and the evaluation of

ing elementary reading.

Emphasis

individual progress.

Science

The course

treats the following topics: a philosophy of elementary

school science; general objectives of the elementary school science program; methods to be used in teaching elementary science; organizing a science program; and problems for the beginning science teacher.

Social Studies

The

and geography segments of the curriculum materials course are based upon the development of major units of work. Emhistory

phasis is placed on the particular activities suitable for the teaching of these social studies at the elementary level and on the texts and materials necessary to the work.

Education 335.

Tests and Measurements

3 semester hours

This course presents the terminology used in tests and measurements essential for the classroom teacher. A study is made of elementary statistics, functions and forms of various tests and the uses of test results.

Education 336.

Developmental Reading

in

the

3 semester hours

Secondary School This course is designed to help teachers to understand the developmental reading process with particular reference to junior high school [36]

The course content includes study

of the following topics: the need for reading instruction for all pupils in the secondary school; the responsibilities of each subject teacher for reading instruction; methods, materials, and activities in teaching advanced, average, and slow learners; specific techniques in developing word recognipupils.

word meaning, comprehension, study skills, adjustment of speed reading to purpose, and evaluation of reading progress. of tion,

Education 337.

Junior High School Curriculum

This course deals with methods and techniques in the use of specific materials in the major and minor fields of concentration, and of students in the junior high curriculum.

3 semester hours

English

This course considers methods for teaching the various aspects speaking, written communication, and literature.

Curriculum materials and evaluative criteria for judging these materials are presented.

of the junior high English program:

Geography

3 semester hours

This course acquaints the student with specific techniques and skills that he might use to teach geography effectively in the junior high school.

Specific methods (textbook method, problem method, activity method) are employed in the course, and students have an opportunity to analyze those respective methods for distinctive advantages and possible limitations.

The course aims to be instrumental in constructing a functional list of free and inexpensive teaching aids that will prove useful in the teaching of geography.

Mathematics

3 semester hours

This course emphasizes the contributions of mathematics to the major objectives of education; specific objectives in the teaching of mathematics; organization of subject matter for teaching; techniques for developing concepts and understandings of mathematical individual differences, procedures including mathematical judgments

principles; adaptation of drill to

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

maintaining growth in problem solving, plans for establishing effective work habits; testing; diagnostic, and remedial procedures; collection and use of teachfor

ing aids.

3 semester hours

Science

This course deals with the principles of science teaching; e.g., the philosophy of science teaching, the selection and organization of materials for teaching science, and the techniques of instruction in science for the junior high school.

Equipment and sensory aids in science teaching are discussed.

[37]

—

Social Science

History and Citizenship

3

semester hours

This course deals with the following considerations: the specific functions of history and citizenship education in the total program of the junior high school; current trends and patterns in the selection and organization of content; techniques of curriculum formation and revision; and analysis of widely-used procedures.

Education 339.

Principles of Business Education

2 semester hours This course deals with a study of the origin, development and present status of business education in various types of institutions It includes a general survey of high school business education; the contribution of business education to general education; training for various business occupations; development of courses of study in business education; and a consideration of present-day methods of instruction in business subjects.

Education 340.

Observation and Supervised

Student Teaching

in

2 semester hours

Training School

—

Junior High

The upper grades of the Training School are used for demonstration and supervised teaching.

Conferences are held with supervising teachers at which the following problems are discussed: organization control; planning; techniques; testing; classroom economy; school bookkeeping; classifying; marking and promoting; school

and

laws;

and

clubs.

Education 401.

History and Philosophy of Education 3 semester hours

This course surveys the history and philosophy of education, emphasizing the contributions made by outstanding educators of Europe and America. A study is made of the main philosophical beliefs of the founders of various educational systems.

Supervised Student Teaching

Education 402.

in

— Elementary and Junior High

the Public Schools

6 semester hours

a practice-teaching period which provides opportunity in the public schools for continuous supervised experience in all classroom activities under regular classroom conditions.

Experience is gained in the study of individual differences, teaching techniques, and classroom management.

Supervision is given by the

This course

is

classroom teacher and by members of the college faculty. The students return to the college for two conference days during the eight-

week

period.

[38]

Education 402B.

Student Teaching â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Supervised Education

the Public Schools 6 semester hours

in

Business

This course is a practice-teaching period for seniors in the Business Education Department who are assigned to selected high schools for an eight-week period of observation and student teaching.

They are supervised continuously by the high school business teachers, and their work is periodically appraised by members of the Business Education Department instructional staff of the college.

Students return to the college for two conference days during the eight-week period.

Education 425.

Methods

of Teaching Bookkeeping

2 semester hours This course deals with the techniques of instruction in the field of bookkeeping.

The material includes historic background, place and scope of bookkeeping in the high school curriculum, and teaching and learning tools such as visual and auditory aids, aptitude tests, achievement tests, lesson plans and practice in test making.

Education 426.

Method

of Teaching

Geography

in

High School

2 semester hours This course surveys the geography courses taught in high schools.

High school texts, selection of maps, use of current material, and methods and techniques of presenting geographic material are considered.

Education 428.

Methods of Teaching Shorthand 2 semester hours

This course is designed to give students a background for the use of the two most commonly accepted methods of teaching Gregg Shorthand. The course will acquaint the student with textbooks and sources of dictation materials and give some information about prognostic tests.

Education 429.

Methods of Teaching Typewriting 2 semester hours

This course deals with the fundamentals of skill-learning as applied to typewriting.

Units of work include the various methods of learning the keyboard, diagnosis of common errors, remedial teaching drills, speed and accuracy drills, testing, grading, selection of typing textbooks, and the correlation of transcription in the typewriting class.

Education 445.

This course

is

Audio-Visual Education

planned

2 semester hours

to include the study of the

[39]

important audio-

in modern teaching.

The nature of materials enrichment, selection and evaluation in terms of units of work, and techniques of classroom use are discussed.

Some attention will be given to organization and administration of an audiovisual program.

Students will be given an opportunity to operate projectors and other audio-visual equipment and to acquaint themselves with sources of information on filmstrips, film and other teaching aids.

visual aids

employed

for subject

Education 446.

Professional Ethics

1

semester hour

This course is concerned with a study of the meaning and importance of ethics to teachers. Special emphasis is placed upon the study of the development and current use of ethical codes in the professions.

Cedes of ethics for teachers are given particular consideration, with application to case situations.

Education 451.

Principles of

The course provides an and a consideration of Education 458.

Guidance

2 semester hours

introduction to the principles of guidance programs of public schools.

their operation in

Home Economics

1

semester hour

This course is an introduction to home economics aimed to help the student in her personal living; to provide suggestions that she can use as a classroom teacher in the promotion of health and worthy home membership; and to give information that will be useful to her Units touch on consumer buying of foods as a future home-maker. and clothing; modern trends in home planning; and a study of basic A limited amount of nutritional needs and how to meet them. laboratory work is included.

Education 459.

Tests and Measurements

3 semester hours

This course considers the history and development of standardized Emphasis is placed on the construction of teacher-made tests, Attention is given to their scoring and interpretation of results. tests.

marking and reporting pupil progress.

Education 461.

Principles

and Practices

in

2 semester hours

Secondary Education This course traces the development of secondary education in the It is concerned with general principles of secondary United States. education; the everyday problems of teaching; methods and current practices related to recent developments in the curriculum area; diagnosis of learning difficulties; lesson plans and assignments of various types; discipline and classroom management; the evaluation of outcomes.

[40]

Education 464.

Education for Citizenship

3 semester hours

The purpose of this course is to stimulate active citizenship by an evaluation and appreciation of the basic concepts of our democratic way of life. It aims to help the student to select the best possible course of civic action available to him as an adult.

Education 465.

Important Issues

in

Education (Required of

all

Seniors)

This course concerns itself with discussion of issues of significance in the education offered by the free schools of the Republic and factors related to that education.

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH Gertrude Burnham, Chairman Francis E. Callan

Mary E. Casey Matthew W. Cooney,

Jr.

Edwin L. Francis Serena G. Hall Mary M. Jones Elizabeth D. Prescott

Adele English

101.

L.

Younis

Composition and Literary Types

6 semester hours

designed to teach students to write clear and correct and to develop a basic knowledge of the novel, drama, and poetry.

The emphasis is on composition.

This course

is

English

English

102.

Composition

6 semester hours

This is a required course for English majors.

It will present a study of the relations of language, meaning, and logic through the analysis of the word, the sentence, the paragraph, and the whole composition.

There will be practice in the four methods of discourse, in writing the familiar, the factual, and the interpretative essay, in reviews and critiques, and in the short story.

English 201.

Survey of English and American Literature 6 semester hours

This course surveys the growth and development of English and American Literature through a study of major writers. Readings serve as a basis for discussion of the cultural background.

English 202.

World

6 semester hours

Classics

This course emphasizes the contribution of literature of the West[41]

em

world to our heritage.

Representative works written during the great periods of literary and intellectual development are read in their entirety.

A

English 203.

Survey of English Literature

This course, required of English majors, of English literature in

6 semester hours

present selected works sequence of literary periods, with particular will

attention to the major writers.

The social of the periods will be presented.

and

political

Contemporary Literature

English 304.

background

5 semester hours

This course is designed to develop an understanding and critical evaluation of contemporary literature.

Current influences and trends in the drama, fiction, poetry, and biography are analyzed.

Creative Writing

English 305.

5 semester hours

The aim of this course is to promote initiative in self-expression.

Students are encouraged to develop original ideas, inclinations, and preferences in working out their writing problems.

Individual conferences and constructive criticism are essential elements of the working procedure.

A

English 306.

Survey of American Literature

6 semester hours

This course, required of English majors, offers a survey of American literature that will serve as a basis for specialized courses. The

emphasis

is

on major authors.

English 401.

6 semester hours

Shakespeare

This course, required of English majors, gives students a knowledge of Shakespeare's life, familiarity with typical plays of the periods of his dramatic career, and an acquaintance with the sonnets and long poems.

Shakespeare is studied as dramatist and poet in relation to the Elizabethan Age. English 402.

This course English 403.

Contemporary Literature is

required of English majors.

Junior High School Literature

6 semester hours (See English 304)

2 semester hours

This course aims to acquaint students in the junior high school curriculum with the wealth of literature available for children of junior high school age.

It covers the history of children's literature and places considerable emphasis on contemporary books, their authors,

and

illustrators.

[42]

English 404.

3 semester hours

Children's Literature

This course aims to present standards for selecting literature for school children, to acquaint the student with available material and to evaluate it in the light of established standards and present-day trends.

English 405.

World Classics

This course 202)

is

English 406.

History of English

an elective

6 semester hours for

Elementary seniors.

Language

(See English

2 semester hours

This course introduces the student to the science of the English language, covering the following major problems: the nature of language, the historical development of English, the development of the English sounds, and the basic theories affecting good usage.

DEPARTMENT OF FRENCH Edwin French 301.

L.

Francis,

Chairman

Written and Oral Expression

5 semester hours

This course is a review of French grammar with particular emphasis on difficult constructions.

Drill in the use of idioms and the translation of texts dealing with French life and customs as well as with the geography and history of France are stressed.

(Prerequisite two years of French.)

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

French 401.

Contemporary French Theater and Novel 6 semester hours

This course is a study of prewar and particular emphasis on plays and novels. are made.

postwar tendencies with Oral and written reports

DEPARTMENT OF HANDWRITING D. Francis Harrigan, Jr.,

Handwriting 101.

Chairman

Fundamentals of Handwriting 1

semester hour

This course is compulsory for Business Education and Elementary freshmen.

It is designed to improve and develop personal writing ability through self analysis and directed practice.

The mechanics of writing, standard letter forms (both cursive and manuscript) are studied and practiced, and the recognized essentials of good handwriting are stressed.

[43]

Handwriting 305.

Blackboard Writing and Handwriting Methods semester hour 1

This course for Business Education juniors seeks through supervised practice to develop the ability to write good blackboard copy.

A study is made of the types of copy used in business and emphasis is placed on arranging work, correlation, and the writing of good business copy.

Handwriting 427.

Advanced Course

in

Lettering

and Engrossing 1

semester hour

This course in text-lettering is planned for general classroom use, the making of resolutions and honor rolls, and use in diploma filling.

Practice in the various styles of text-lettering, color, and basic illumination are included.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION Physical Education for Women Mira Wallace, Chairman Helen T. Mackey Marie Quirk Education for

Physical

Lawrence

James Physical

E.

T.

Men

Lowrey, Chairman

Twohig

Education 101. (M)

Activities

This course provides general gymnasium work, including correcand remedial exercises, marching tactics, group contests, sports

tive

and games.

Physical

Education 101. (M)

Physiology

1

semester hour

This course aims to stimulate students to think for themselves in matters of human function and health behavior and to present the physiological background for proper health habits.

Physical

Education 101. (W)

Activities

designed to give fundamental techniques, rules, and important phases of physical activities. Special attention is given to individual needs, as determined by physical exIndividual and team games and aminations given upon admission. sports, square, tap, and social dancing, and body mechanics are This course

principles in

is

all

stressed.

[44]

Physical

Education 101. (W)

Physiology

1

semester hour

This course is a study of the fundamental aspects of healthy adult The course living, including the factors pertaining to adult hygiene. aims to encourage improvement of individual health habits and their adaptation to adult environment.

Physical

Education 201. (M)

Activities

This course is an intensification of the program of the freshman Attention is directed year with particular stress on major sports. toward those qualities which characterize the successful teacher of physical education.

Physical

Education 201. (M)

First Aid.

Athletics in Education 1

semester hour

The Standard Red Cross

First Aid Course is studied.

Those passreceive a certificate from the American Red Cross.

This course deals with the place of play and group games in education. It considers the need for recreational games, and methods of

ing the course

teaching them at the elementary and secondary Physical

Education 201. (W)

level.

Activities

This course aims to increase skill and achievement in the continuation of all activities.

Opportunities are provided to coach, teach, and officiate at games and develop powers of leadership.

Physical

Education 201. (W)

First

Aid, Coaching and Officiating 1

The Standard Red Cross

semester hour

Aid Course is studied. Those passfrom the American Red Cross.

Techniques of coaching and officiating at team games and group activities will be presented for the upper elementary, junior and senFirst

ing the course receive a certificate

ior

high school levels.

Physical

Education 321.

Health Education

1

semester hour

This course includes the study of school health education mateand teaching procedures. Emphasis is placed upon the teacher's part in the health guidance of the school child. rials, activities,

Physical

Education 456. (Men) Advanced Sports:

1

semester hour

Leadersip, Coaching and Officiating

designed for students who wish to improve their training and to obtain experience in coaching and officiating the major sports. Participation will be provided in organizing, coaching and officiating games at varying age and grade levels.

This course

is

[45]

Physical

Education 456.

(Women) Advanced

Sports:

Coaching and Officiating This course

is

adapted

1

to the anticipated

Leadership,

semester hour

needs of participants.

Sports and recreational activities are carried on, with special emphasis on methods of organization and leadership, as well as personal anticipation.

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS Mildred B. Stone, Chairman Michel J. Antone Alfred J. Brudzynski Carl Martini

Mathematics 104.

Introduction to Mathematics

3 or 6 semester hours

This course includes the topics which are customarily found in General Education; the principles underlying arithmetic with special attention to the number system, measurement, ratio, and variation; ways of expressing functional relationships; operations of algebra growing out of equations and formulas; logarithm slide rule; geometry of shape, size, and position including indirect measurement; principles underlying trigonometry; interpretation of statistical data.

Mathematics 205.

College Algebra

6 semester hours

This course is designed to give technical competence in the fundamental operations of algebra, to develop a degree of mastery in the solution of equations, to introduce new concepts in progressions, comThis plex numbers, and to strengthen skills in problem solving. course will provide the necessary background for further work in the field of mathematics.

Mathematics 206.

Social-economic Mathematics 3 semester hours

Social-economic Mathematics comprises the major subject matter Effective teaching of this area of the seventh and eighth grades. content requires information relating to kinds of banks and their services, sources of consumer credit, budgeting, personal and property insurance and taxatim.

Mathematics 304.

Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry 4 semester hours

This course includes the functions of angles, the solution of right triangles, general formulas and logarithms, the study

and of oblique

[46]

Cartesian co-ordinates, straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, polar co-ordinates, transformation of co-ordinates, tangents, and normals. of

Mathematics 305.

Mathematics of Finance

2 semester hours

This course is based upon the problems of the beginning teacher.

Budgeting, effective choice making, wise buying, savings and investment, installment buying, use of checking account, and insurance are included.

Mathematics 403.

4 semester hours

Calculus

This course deals with the meaning of derivatives; the value and development of formulas and their application to problems involving slopes, rates, and velocities; and the meaning and use of integration.

Mathematics 405.

Advanced Mathematics

6 semester hours

in nature and will contain selected is elementary advanced arithmetic, elementary algebra, and basic geomTopics will include various logarithms for shortening work in etry. arithmetic, time-savers in multiplication and division; line relationships, similarity, congruency, and symmetry in geometry; algebra through quadratics and modern algebra.

This course

topics in

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC Timothy

F.

Clifford,

Chairman

Vincent N. Giannini

Music 101.

Introduction to Music

2 semester hours

An acquaintance

with music as a fine art, and development of singing and listening skills on the adult level are the objectives of this course.

Music 102.

Survey of Music

2 semester hours

This is a listening course which surveys the music of the Americas and Europe, tracing the growth of music country by country. Correlation of music with literature and social studies is stressed.

Music 201.

Elementary Music Experiences

1

semester hour

This course is planned to develop those skills required to teach music in the elementary grades; singing rote songs, sight reading, playing piano, autoharp, rhythm instruments, and melody instruments.

[47]

Music 401. of

Music Appreciation

6 semester hours

The course develops listening skills, familiarity with masterpieces music and the understanding of form and of style which are neces-

sary for enjoying art music.

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE James

Sullivan,

J.

Brudzynski

Alfred Earle J.

Chairman

B.

S.

Collins

Clifford Geer

Thomas

I.

Ryan

Schuyler G. Slater

John

T.

Woodland

Chemistry Class Science 101.

Biological

Science

6 semester hours

This course emphasizes basic biological principles common to all types of living things.

These principles are illustrated by the study of the anatomy and physiology of certain examples selected from the major phyla of both the plant and animal kingdoms.

Special attention is given to the study of the human organism.

Some attention is given to the principles exemplified in special fields of biology such as bacteriology and genetics.

[48]

Science 102.

4 semester hours

Physical Science

This course, taken by Business Education students, is designed to relatively little science in fit the needs of students who studied secondary schools.

Some attention is given to the applications of science to industry and commerce, as well as to the avocational Instruction is enriched with demonstrations, values of science study. audio-visual aids, and field trips.

Science 201.

Physical

4 semester hours

Science

This course for Junior High students provides a study of the broad field of the physical sciences touching those phases of chemistry, Lecastroncmy, and physics which have definite cultural values. ture-demonstrations and audio-visual aids are liberally employed.

Science 202.

Nature Study

2 semester hours

This course provides information about trees, flowers, migration, hibernation, aquaria, bird identification, butterflies and moths.

Where possible, direct contact with the materials being studied is provided through field trips and class demonstrations.

Correct habits are established for self-study in the field.

Science 305.

Problems and Experiences

in

the

3 semester hours

Physical Sciences

This course

primarily concerned with getting students ready for a creditable performance in science-teaching in the training school; it is also a foundation for later professional work in the classroom.

There is ample opportunity for amplification of background, setting up apparatus, giving demonstrations, and becoming familiar with audio-visual equipment.

Science 306.

is

General Chemistry

6 semester hours

This course provides a survey of the field of inorganic chemistry, comprising a study of the fundamental principles of chemistry and their practical application.

Science 307.

Astronomy

2 semester hours

This course provides an examination of the principal bodies of the and the fundamental theories concerning them. solar system, of the stellar universe,

Science 308.

6 semester hours

Physical Science

(See Science 201.) This is essentially the same course as Science 201; it is required of all Elementary students.

[49]

Economic Biology

Science 401.

3

semester hours

This course surveys the plant and animal world with emphasis on those findings of biological science which influence human existence, such as those which deal with food problems, health, disease, and heredity.

Opportunity is given for research on important aspects of biological science which are of practical value.

Science 403.

Advanced Physical Science

3 semester hours

designed for students who wish to continue the study of background material for the teaching of science in the elementary school.

Laboratory work, pertinent outside reading, and several This course

is

field trips are part of this course.

Science 404.

General Physics

6 semester hours

This course presents the fundamental principles of the mechanics and gases, wave motion and radiation, sound, heat,

of solids, liquids, light,

magnetism, and

Science 405.

electricity.

3 semester hours

Genetics

This course deals with the fundamental principles of heredity and variation as they have been developed through the study of plants and animals.

DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Edna M. McGlynn, Chairman Lorraine Coffey Margaret W. Dower Charles

F.

Kiefer

Marion S. Marshall Minor H. McLain Joseph M. Piemonte History 101.

World History

4 or 6 semester hours

This course aims to present a clear, concise narrative of the history of civilization from ancient times to the present, stressing and interpreting social, cultural, economic, and political development.

History 201.

United States History

2 or 3 semester hours

This course traces the growth of this nation from its humble origin in scattered settlements along the Atlantic seaboard and in the American Southwest to its emergence as the great world power of today.

Attention is given to the forces and personalities that have molded American culture and stress is placed upon the development of an intelligent understanding of present-day United States.

[50]

History 202.

United States Constitutional Government 2 or 3 semester hours

This course is primarily concerned with American political institutions on the national level though not to the exclusion of state and its origin, content, and The Federal Constitution local levels. interpretation; the structure and functions of government; the enduring principles, the persistent trends and the conflict of interests The origin and content of the are dealt with on the national level.

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the structure and functions of state and local government agencies are also studied.

History 203.

World History

6 semester hours

(See History 101)

History 205.

3 semester hours

History of the Far East

This course surveys the history of Eastern Asia from ancient times to the present, with the primary emphasis upon the history of China, since 1912.

Attention is also directed to recent developments in Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and India.

History 206.

Middle East History

3 semester hours

and expansion of Islam and its and economic significance from the seventh century on. The geographical areas embraced in this course are the EmFertile Crescent, North Africa, Turkey, central Asia and India. phasis is given to the rise of the nineteenth century Arab nationalism and closely follows this movement to the present day.

This course deals with the

rise

religious, political, social

History 301.

3 semester hours

International Affairs

This course makes a study of the present problems and policies of major European and Asiatic nations and their effect on other nations.

ism,

The

ideologies of communism, fascism, socialism, nationalResearch imperialism, and internationalism are analyzed.

papers are required.

History 302.

Problems

in

American History 3 or 5 semester hours

This course deals with American social, political and economic problems, approached primarily through contemporary writings letters, diaries, autobiographies, newspapers, and official documents.

Attention is given to the circumstances out of which the problems arose, and to the conflicting and contrasting points of view concerning the issues and proposals, past and present, for alleviation or

â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

elimination.

[51]

History 303.

United States History

semester hours

3

(See History 201)

United States Constitutional Government 3 semester hours (See History 202)

History 304.

History 401.

International Affairs

3 semester hours

(See History 301)

Economics 401.

and Problems of Economics

Principles

semester hours

3

This course is a study of the structure of the United States' capitalistic system as it functions in current economic situations.

The topics discussed are analysis of national income; the price mechanism, competitive and monopolistic forms; currency, credit, and banking; labor unions; and the distribution of income among the factors of production.

Newspapers and current materials are used for illustrative purposes.

Sociology 301.

Principles

and Problems of Sociology 3 semester hours

The student considers modern man and his culture, analyzing relationship between present-day culture and heredity, environment, race, and population.

To understand better the nature of man and examines basic facts concerning prehistoric Present social problems are considered through-

his culture, the student

and primitive man.

out the course to enable the student to see practical applications of sociological principles.

Research papers are required.

Sociology 401.

Principles

and Problems of Sociology 3 semester hours

(See Sociology 301

DEPARTMENT OF SPEECH Lillian

M. Hoff, Chairman

Matthew Marion Speech 101.

S.

Cooney, Marshall

E.

Fundamentals of Speech

Jr.

1

semester hour

This course is planned to develop greater efficiency in oral expression by the elimination of common speech errors and undesirable mannerisms.

The course will acquaint the student with mechanics of correct speech and will attempt to eliminate defects in voice and posture.

[52]

Speech 302.

This course

Speech Construction and Delivery

1

planned to provide practical training

semester hour

the preparation and delivery of various types of speeches; to teach platform courtesy and procedures; to give facility in discussion and in the organization and presentation of classroom materials; and to develop in the student the ability to speak easily, confidently, and is

in

forcefully.

Speech 401.

Dramatics, Debating, and Platform Oratory semester hour 1

This course is concerned with the oral interpretation of literature, dramatics in school programs, platform work, methods of debate, and simple techniques of interviewing. The course aims to help student teachers in the techniques of teaching speech to children.

[53]