२०७४ कार्तिक ८ गतेको अंक

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s !% @)&$

sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 25 Oct.

2017 )

g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

       uf]s0f{ kf}8]n÷lahf}/ L 3g3f] / jgh+ u n glhs} a:tL . a:tLsf] 5]pmd} alu/xg] vf]nf . ;flas lahf}/L @ ;qmfdsf] kl/ro olQs} l;ldt lyof] . ha g] skf dfcf]jfbL åGbsfnaf6 zfGtL k| l qmofdf cfOk' U bf ;qmfdsf] kl/ro g} ablnof] . af6f], lah'nL, vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf ;d]t a:tLsf] 5]pm;Dd k'Uof] . /ftf/ft af6fx? ag] / ljB't ;]jf klg k' Uof] . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf] j fbLsf n8fs' x ?sf] k'g{:yfkgf gx'bfF;Dd ;qmfddf sl/a kGw| ;o n8fs'x? a:g] ub{y {] . slt n8fs' ckf+utf ePsf lyP t slt kl/jf/ ;lxtsf klg lyP . ha dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x? g]kfnL ;]gfdf ;dfof]hgf eP clg ;qmfddf /x]sf] Aof/]s klxn]s}

em6f/f]

cj:yf k'Uof] . :yfgLox?n] n8fs' lzlj/nfO{ zfGtL ;+uf| xfnosf?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP .

Tolt dfq xf]Og pgLx?n] lzlj/ If] q d} leqL ;qmfddf /xsf] ljBfnonfO{ :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu ;d]t dfu /flvPsf] :yfgLojf;L ljleif0f /f]sfn] atfP . lzlj/df NofOPsf] ljB'tnfO{ :yfgLo ufpmd} ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] vfg]kfgL ;d]t :yfgLo a:tLdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . lzlj/sf] /]vb]vsf nflu xfn @% hgf zz:q k|x/Lsf] Ps 6's8L /x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/x? ;d] t elTsg] cj:yfdf k' u ] s fn] tTsfn ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;+/If0f u/]/ zfGtL ;+u|fxfnosf?kdf ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ dfGb|sf]6 ;fd'bfoLs jgsf k"j{ ;lrj /x]sf ljleif0f /f]sfn] atfP . ptf lzlj/df lrl8ofvfgf, ;Gtf]if kl/of/

lkslgs :k6 lgdf{0f / zfGtL ;+u|fxfnosf?kdf ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ d f j8faf6 ;d] t pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf dfu ul/Psf] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(sf j8fWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of]uLn] atfP . j8f tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL n8fs' lzlj/nfO{ ;+/If0f ;+jb{g ub}{ ko{6g If]qdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ;d]t j8fWoIf of]uLn] atfP . pkdxfgu/s} uxgfsf?kdf /x]sf] lzlj/ If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn ul/g] atfP . ptf :yfgLojf;L Pjd j8f gDa/ !(sf j8f;b:o s]z/ k'gn] lzlj/df lkslgs :k6, j8f:t/Lo v]n d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] To; If]qsf] ljsf; x'g] atfP . nfdfvf]nf dlxnf ;fd'bfoLs jgdf /x]sf] lzlj/ !# x]S6/ If]qkmndf /x]sf] 5 . ;fd'bfoLs jg If]q ;d]t ePsfn] ToxfF ldgL lrl8ofvfgf ;d]t agfpg ;lsg] j8f ;b:o s]z/ k'gsf] ts{ /x]sf] 5 . l5Nnvf]nfaf6 xfn To; If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofOb} cfPsf] 5 . sl/a $ lsnf]ld6/ kfOk la5\ofP/ lzlj/ If]qdf bL3{sfnLg?kdf vfg]kfgL cfk'lt{ ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLo ljleif0f /f]sfn] atfP . %)÷^) nfv /sd vr{ ug{ ;lsof] eg] ToxfF lgdf{0f ul/g] lkslgs :ynsf nflu @$ ;} 306f

kfgL / jl/kl/ /x]sf sl/a # ;o 3/w'/LnfO{ ;d]t kfgL k'¥ofpg ;lsg] /f]sfn] atfP . xfn lzlj/ ;+/If0fsf nflu s'gk} lg lgsfoaf6 sfd gx' b fF elTsb} uPsf] / tf/af/sf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} ;+/If0f ;d]t ug'{kg]{ atfP . Oltxf;;Fu hf]l8Psf] kIfePsfn] ;+/If0f ub}{ cl3 a9\gkg]{ :yfgLo ;f]d/fh uf}tdsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . lzlj/sf] ;+/If0f u/]/ ToxfF ko{6g cfsif{0f ug{ ;s] lzlj/sf] dfq geO{ h6fo' /]i6'/]G6, P]ltxfl;s Pjd wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf]6df ;d]t ko{ 6 gx?sf nflu uGtJo:ynsf?kdf ljsf; x'g] :yfgLox? atfp5g\ . bz j;]{ hgo'å Oltxf;;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ePsfn] n8fs' lzlj/x?nfO{ d]dl] / 6'l/Hdsf?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] g]kfn ko{6g kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf wgL/fd zdf{ atfpF5g\ . ;+/If0fsf nflu k'/ftTj ljefu, g]kfn ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txsf] ljz]if e"ldsf afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

a'l4dfg k'g÷ ;Nofg

;Nofg lhNnfsf] lrgf/L af]ss ] f] s5'jf bx cf]em]ndf kg{s ' f ;fy} k'l/b} hfg yfn]sf]] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k'0f{ bx cfjZos ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf k'l/b} hfg yfn]sf] xf] . sflndf6L /fdk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g @ 9f]/]gLdf /x]sf] s5'jf bx cf;kf;sf 8fF8faf6 au]/ cfpg] df6f]sf] axfj / afl9klx/f]n] ubf{ lhNnfsf] bf];|f] 7'nf] bx kl/b} uPsf] 5 . cJojl:yt ?kdf vlgPsf df]6/ af6f]af6 au]/ cfpg] df6f]n] hnfwf/ If]q k'l/b} uPkl5 s5'jf bxsf] cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . tfn ;+/If0f tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] df}g a:bf cfGtl/s tyf afx|o ko{6s ;d]t 36\g yfn]sf] :yfgLox?sf] egfO{ /x]sf] 5 . bx glhs}af6f] df]6/af6f] lnbf bx emg} al9 k'l/b} uO{/x]sf] :yfgLo ltnf s];Ln] atfOg . ljsf; ug]{ gfddf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf s] slt c;/ k5{ egL Vofn} gu/L af6f\] vGbf k'l/g] qmd

a9]sf] s];Lsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . bx ePsf] % ld6/ glhsaf6 df]6/df6f] vGbfsf] ;Dk"0f{ df6f] bxdf k¥of] h;n] ubf{ bx cfhef]ln e};L vfnL a:g] kf]v/L h:tf] b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . ;/If0f cefjsf sf/0f @ ;o %) ld6/ nDafO{ d f v' l Drg k' u ] sf] bx oyf;So s'g} sbd grfNg] xf] s]xL jif{d} kf]v/L k'l/g] :yfgLox? atfp5g\ . ;Nofg lhNnfs} Pj+ sflndf6L /fdk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] d'Vo ko{6lso uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu s5'jf bx ;+/ If0f tkm{ ;a} kIf plQs} pQ/bflo x' g ' kg] { sflndf6L ufpFkflnsf cWoIf bfg axfb'/ s];Ln] atfP cWoIf s];Ln] atfP . s5'jf bx Ps bx dfq geP/ o;n] k|fs[lts tyf wfld{s dxTj klg af]ss ] f] 5 . ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf cf] e m] n df k/] s f] bxnfO{ ufpFkflnsfs} ko{6lso If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . o; bx glhs} b]ptL aHo"sf] dlGb/ afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ lahf}/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= ^ n] pkdxfgu/leq /x]sf

j8f dWo] ;a}eGbf klxnf] k6s lgz'Ns?kdf cgnfOg JolStut 36gf btf{ ;' ? u/] s f] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf] sfof{noaf6 dfq} lgz'Ns x'bF } cfPsf] cgnfOg 36gf btf{ cfOtaf/ b]lv j8f g+= ^ n] lgMz'Ns ;'? u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 cgnfO{gaf6 AolQmut 36gf btf{ ;'? u/]sf] j8f g+= $ n] ;]jfu|fxL;Fu z' N s lnb} cfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 hgzlSt gk7fPsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLx?af6 z' ; Ns lnP/ ;] jf lbg' k /] sf] j8fgDa/ $sf j8fWoIf afns[i0f /f0ff -w'j|n] atfP . k|To]s btf{ afkt Ps ;o z'Ns lng] u/]sf]

;d]t j8fWoIf /f0ffn] atfP . ptf lgz'Ns?kdf ;]jf cf/De u/]sf] j8f gDa/ ^n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] dfl;s?kdf cfGtl/s vr{sf nflu k7fpg] u/]sf] /sdaf6 hf]xf] ub}{ cfPsf] j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n ] aftP . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sn] ;a} j8fx?af6 AolQmut 36gf btf{ ;'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/];Fu} klxnf] k6s j8f g+= ^ n] lgMz'Ns ?kdf AolQmut 36gf btf{ ;'? u/]sf] cWoIf nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . j8f g+ = ^ n] Ps afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

…z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >Lb'uf{ cfon ldn

lahf}/L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!!

xfd|f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/ ;ftf va/ @   ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

 ;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] b]pv'/Ldf /x]sf] hUuf Joj:yfkgsf nflu d'sfd sfof{no :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] hUufsf] /]vb]v, cfDbfgL tyf hUufsf] k|zf;lgs sfd ug{sf nflu sflQ{s !# ut] d'sfd sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dfwj clwsf/Ln] atfP . ljZjljBfnosf] b]pv'/Lsf] /fhk'/ ufpmkflnsfdf afx| ;o laufxf, u9jfdf $# laufxf / ndxL gu/kflnsfdf (# laufxf hUuf /x]sf] 5 . b ] p v' / L I f ] q d f d fq } ljZjljBfnosf] !# ;o #^ laufxf hUuf /x]sf] 5 . !# ;o #^ laufxf hUuf dWo] rf/ ;o cf7 laufxf hUufdf df]xL /x]sf] b]pv'/L hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . To;dWo] sl/a b'O{ ;o laufxf hUufdf eg] /fKtL gbLn] s6fg u/]sf] 5 . df]xL e/]sf dWo] tYofª\sdf Ps hgf dfq ;'sD' af;L /x]sf 5g\ . sltko t $ laufxf hUuf JolStut gfddf ePsf JolStx?n] df]x L eg{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ePsf JolStx?n] ;d]t e/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . @)%( ;fnk"j{ ljZjljBfnosf] hUufdf rf}Ss'/, ltSs'/ cGgafnL ls;fgn]

lng] ;t{df v]tL ug{ lbOg] ul/GYof] .

To:t} sltko ls;fgx?n] v]tLsf nflu 7]Ssfdf ;d]t lng] u/]sf lyP . ljZjljBfnosf] hUufdf /x]sf] å}:jfldTj cGTosf nflu lhNnfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L hgk|ltlglwx?;+u k6s k6s 5nkmn ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

5 n k m na f 6 d f ] xL o f g L ls;fgx?sf] nflu rVnfaGbL u/]/ ljZjljBfnon] hUuf lbg] ;xdlt e P s f ] a t f O P s f] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] @)%( ;fnkl5 hUufafkt s'g} /sd k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g . jflif{s?kdf # nfv dfnkf]t a'emfpb} cfPsf] 5 . ljutdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePkl5 @)%( ;fndf hUuf s Ah fs f ] 3 f] i f 0 f f u b } { ljZjljBfnosf] hUUffdf tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] em08f ufl8Psf] lyof] ptf ;'sD' af;Lx?n] ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] hUuf ljZjljBfnon] ef]urng ug]{ jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug] { ;jfndf hUUff /x] sf gu/kflnsf / ufpkflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt k|fWofks s'nk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfP .

k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L uh]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7n] cltqmldt hUuf oxfFsf /fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;xof]u u/] tTsfn ljZjljBfnon] ef]urng ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ptf ljZjljBfnosf] ;a}eGbf a9L hUuf /x]sf] /fhk'/ ufpkflnsfsf c W o If n f ] s/ f h s ] ; L n ] ljZjljBfno, df]xLofgL, hUuf hf]tfxf, /fhgLlts bn, k|zf;g ;a}sf] 5nkmn / ;xsfo{ df ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ;a}sf] 5nkmnaf6 cfPsf] lgisif{af6 g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x' g ] pgn] atfP . ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u u/] ToxfF /x]sf df]xLofgL / hf]tfxfx?sf] nflu ljBfno / ljZjljBfnosf] cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfgaf6 :jf:Yo rf}sL;Ddsf] : j f :Y o ; ' lj w f k ' ¥o f p g ljZjljBfno tTk/ /x] s f] pks' nklt k|f Wofks 8fS6/ s'nk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnon] df]xL, gbL s6fgaf6 sl/a * ;o hUuf aRg] / h'g hUuf ljZjljBfnosf] bL3{sfnLg pknlAwsf sfo{x? hl8a'6L pBfg, s[lif sfo{df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

       ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] zflGtgu/df cnkq e]l6PsL aflnsfnfO{ c;xfo afn ljsf;n] ;xf/f lbPsf] 5 . zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf ! lvntk'/ df a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf aflnsf km]nf k/]kl5 :yfgLon] k|x/LnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . tL aflnsfn] cfkm\gf] jf:tljs gfd y/ atfpg ;Sb}lgg\ . k|x/Ln] nfdf] ;do aflnsfsf] cleefjsf] vf]hL u/] klg sf]xL cfkmGt ge]l6Pkl5 ;d:of k/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] c;xfo afnsflnsf ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;+:yf c;xfo afnljsf;

g]kfn bfªnfO{ aflnsf a'emfPsf] 5.

Onfsf k| x /L sfof{ n o t'n;Lk'/sf gfoj k|x/L pkl/Ifs /fh]Gb|k|;fb cof{nn] c;xfo afnljsf; g]kfnsf k|d'v lji0f' rf}w/LnfO{ aflnsf lhDdf nufPsf x'g\ . afnljsf;df /f]Nkf, ?s'd, bfª, ;Nofg lhNnfsf cleefjs, cgfy !$ hgf afnaflnsfx? a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . afn ljsf;df afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, a:g, vfg] Joj:yf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . pgn] o:tf afnaflnsfsf] Joj:yfkgdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn]

Wofg lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm atfP . …afnaflnssf] gfddf s/f]8f}+ ah]6 ljlgof]hg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 t/, Tof] ah]6 x'g] vfg] ju{sf afnaflnsfn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\Ú rf}w/Ln] eg] . ;/sf/n] o:tf c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cfFkm} kxn ug{'kg]{ cyjf o; ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ ah]6 ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ pgsf] egfO{ 5 . c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] kfng kf]if0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug{ rfxg] bftfx?nfO{ ;d]t ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug{ rf}w/ Ln] cfu|x u/] .

    ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb\ bfªn] …ljsf; kl/ifb\Ú u7g ug]{ cjwf/0ff kf; u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txsf k| d ' v x?sf] ;xeflutfdf a;] s ] f a} 7 sn] cjwf/0ff kf; u/]/ cl3 a9g] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . o; cl3 a;]sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf] nflu bfª ljsf; kl/ifb\ u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . of] cjwf/0ff kf;;Fu} lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] vfsf tof/ kfg{ ;xh k'Ug] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 . ljsf; kl/ifbsf] ;+of]hsdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d' v, pk ;+of]hdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|dv ' 5g\ .

To;} u/]/ ljleGg If]qsf ljz]if1x? ;b:odf / :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kl/ifbsf] ;b:o ;lrj /xg] 5g\ . To;}u/]/ a}7sn]

vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ sf]if ljsf; ;ldltn] dfu u/] cg' ; f/ lhNnfaf6 of]hgf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/]/ gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\s ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo txsf] vf]nf / 7fpFsf] klxrfg u/]/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

  ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ 3gZofd kf08]n] Jofj;flos v] t L k| 0 ffnLdf hf] 8 lbP/ k/lge{/tf x6fpg'kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] s[ifsnfO{ Joj;flos agfpgsf nflu s[lif / kz'kfng If]qdf ljz]if ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] atfpb} k|d'v cltly kf08]n] ljiffSt cf}ifwLsf] k|of]un] dfgj :jf:Yodf

/fd|f] / ;:tf] O§fsf] vf]hLdf x'gx ' G' 5 < bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] xf]Og\ t < gf]6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L

ub{5f}{+ .

k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f df] = (*%&*@#&#(

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lht]Gb|dfg g]kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L e/ts' d f/ a'9fyf]sLn] ljifo k|j]z u/fPsf] a}7sdf wGofjfb 1fkg pkk|d'v >Lw/ kf}8n ] n] u/]sf lyP . a}7ssf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;"rgf clws[t s[i0f s];Ln] u/]sf lyP .

k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*)^@*$#%$

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

ulDe/ c;/ kg]{ ePsfn] o;af/]df klg s[ifsx? ;r]t x'gk' g]{ atfP . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !@ sf] slrnLdf ldt]/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] s[ifs lbj; tyf cfPlkPd s[i fs kf7zfnfsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} sfl/tf; g] k fnsf k| a Gws t] h axfb' / a:g]tn] s[ifsx?nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpgdf sfl/tf;n] ljleGg sfo{ q mdx? ;~rfng u/] s f] stfpb} s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf afnL ;+/If0f clws[t lktfDa/ a:g]t, Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf x' s ' d a:g] t , s[l if SofDk;sf pk k|fWofks dgf]h a:g]t, lj;L8Lsf hgs rf}w/L nufotn] cfw'lgs v]tL k|0ffnLsf] k|o f]u n] ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] atfPsf lyP . /fdz/0f rf} w /Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg s[lif ;DaGwL ;Gb]z ;d]l6Psf uLt / g[To klg k| : t' t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cfO lk Pd s[ifs kf7zfnfsf k|lzIfs e'jgl;+x rf}w/Ln] u/]sf lyP .

;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL

3f]/fxLn] Ps ;o lbgsf] sfdsf] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . Ps ;o lbg leqsf u/]sf d'Vo pknlAwx?df *$ jif{ k'us ] f h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ 3/d} k'u]/ ;]jf

lbOPsf], s/ zfvfsf l8lhl6n k|0ffnL nfu' ePsf], ljifut ;ldlt u7g ePsf] s'/fnfO{ hf]l8Psf] 5 .

To;} u /L j8f sfof{ n o :yfkgf, :jf:y, lzIff, 3/]n,' s[lif, dlxnf ljsf; sfof{ n on]

pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq}af6 ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gu/ k|d'v g?nfn rf}w/Ln] pknAwL;Fu hf]8]sf 5g\ . :df6{ l;l6sf] gLlt kfl/t ePsf] s'/fnfO{ ;d]t hf]8]sf 5g\ .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ ;xf/f oftfoft k|flnn] zf}rfno;lxtsf a; ;~rfng ug{ ;'? u/]sf] 5 . sflt{s @ utb]lv bfª–sf7df8f}F /fqL a; ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . ebf}F dlxgfb]lv zf}rfno;lxtsf a; ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L ul/P klg uf8L l9nf cfPsf sf/0f ;]jf

klg l9nf ;'? ul/Psf] ;xf/f oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . b f ªd f k lx n f ] k6s zf} r fno;lxtsf a; ;] j f ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . tTsfnsf nflu ;xf/f oftfoft k|flnn] tLg j6f a;af6 ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 .

P;L, jfO{kmfO{, zf}rfno, le8Lof]sf] Aoj:yf;lxt a; ;]jf ;'? u/]sf]

k|flnsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd kf}8n ] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . sl/a &) nfvsf] nufgLdf a; vl/b ul/Psf] xf] . bfªb]lv sf7df8f}F k'Ugsf nflu Ps xhf/ Ps ;o krf; ?k}of ef8f b/ sfod ul/Psf] k|flnn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;xf/f oftfoft k|flnn] l8nS; a; ;]jf ebf}F !) ut]bl] v ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .

 ;fIfL va/ ÷ t'n;Lk'/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] ;o lbg] sfdsf] ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ubf{ lhNnfsf :yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldltn] st} k"0f{tf kfPsf 5g\ eg] st} kfPsf 5} g g\ . pkk| d ' v sf] ;+ o f] hsTjdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltn] xfn;Dd @% j6f btf{ ePsf d' b \ b f dWo] # j6f d]nldnfkaf6 ;dfwfg ul/Psf] afFsL ^ j6fnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] Goflos ;ldltsL ;+of]hs ;Ltf Gof} k fg] l;Ub] n n] atfOg . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ebf} # ut] ;DkGg ePsf] gu/ ;efn] l;tf Gof}kfg] l;Ub]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . GofoLs ;ldltsf]

;b:odf sflz/fh vgfn / kljqf g]kfnL /x]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L ;ldltdf sfg'gL k/fdz{sf nflu e'kaxfb'/ s];L /x]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ;ldltdf ;DaGw ljR5]b, cfly{s n]gb]g, s'nf] kfgL, 3/gS;fsf ljifodf d'bb\ f cfpg] u/]sf] Goflos ;ldlt ;+of]hs l;Ub]nn] atfOg\ . ptf b'O{ lbg cl3 ;o lbgsf pknlAw ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf eg] GofoLs ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5}g . gu/ ;efaf6 ;ldlt k"0f{ tf ul/g] ePtfklg gu/;ef ;DkGg ePkl5 dfq lgb]{lzsf cfPsf sf/0f ;ldltn] k"0f{tf gkfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkd]o/ dfof cfrfo{n] atfOg . ltxf/ nuQ} Goflos ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfpg] /

sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf hfg] ;d]t atfOg . ;ldltn] k"0f{tf gkfPklg xfn;Dd % j6f s'nf] kfgL, 3/gS;f, ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'b\bf cfPsf] cfrfo{n] atfOg\ . ptf ndxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;d]t Goflos ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfP/ sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;ldltdf bzj6f d'b\bf btf{ eP/ s] x L d' b \b fx? sfof{ G jogsf] r/0fdf k' u ] s f 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkd]o/ b]jsf a]naf;]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf # ;b:oLo GofoLs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:ox?df s[i0f vgfn / s'df/ e6\6/fO{ /x]sf 5g\ . 3/ hUUff ljjfb, c+z ;DaGwL n]gb]gsf ljjfbx? cfpg] u/]sf] GofoLs ;ldltsL ;+of]hs a]naf;]n] atfOg\ .

 

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/

s[lif ljsf; a}+s zfvf t'n;Lk/n] rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] c;f]h dlxgf;Dd nIo eGbf a9L sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] c;f]h dlxgf ;Dd # s/f]8 nufgL / @ s/f]8 l8kf]lh6 u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut aif{ a}s + sf] art nIo !)

@)&$ sflt{s )!

k|ltzt cyf{t\ % s/f]8 lyof] eg] & s/f]8;Dd sf/f]jf/ ePsf] / shf{ k|jfxdf @) k|ltzt cyf{t !) s/f]8 lyof] . eg] !# s/f]8 sf/f]jf/ ePsf] zfvf t'n;Lk'/sf k|aGws Ps/fh cfrfo{n] atfP . k|aGws cfrfo{sf cg';f/ o; aif{ b ] l v a} s n] nufgLeGbf

l8kf]lh6nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] eGb} rfn' cfly{s aif{df sl/a !@ s/f]8sf] nufgL ug]{ atfP . xfn a}s F af6 sl/a @ xhf/ u|fxsx?n] k|ToIf ;]jf lnPsf] / tL dWo] sl/ a !% ;o hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ aª\s}+n] nufgL u/]sf] k|aGws cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

 d+l@)&$ ;/ )^ ELECTRONIC DIVERSITY VISA

EDV-2019 oxfF kmf/d el/G5 . k6sd Û ; o lGt g+} c

EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ ;Dks{M bfª ljhf}/L, bfª, -a}+s a;]sf] 3/_ kmf]g g+=)*@–$!!)*(, df]=(*%&*#%$!$

          

g]kfn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/

rf}yf] c+u

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g+=M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

-@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] b]lv sflt{s !$ ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )%M@% ;"of{:t M )%M@$

@)&$ sflt{s z"SnkIf k~rdL ltly )( ut] 57kj{, !$ ut] xl/af]wgL PsfbzL ltly / t'n;L ljjfx .

d]if -r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= n]= nf]= c=_

j[if -O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= j'= j]= jf]=_

ldy'g -sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= s]=sf]= xf=_

ss{6 -xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= 8'= 8]= 8f]=_

l;+x -df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= 6L= 6"= 6]=_

sGof -6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= 7= k]= kf]=_

)* ut] M cfˆgf] >daf6 c¿n] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . )( ut] M gofF lhDd]jf/L k|fKt Pjd\ pknlAw xf]nf . !) ut] M ;xof]usf] cfzf b]vfpg]x¿af6 wf]sf x'g ;S5 . !! ut] M :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xgfn] sfddf h'6\g g;lsPnf . t'nf !! ut] M /f]lsPsf sfddf bf]xf]¥ofP/ k|oTg ug{'xf]nf .

-/f= /L= ?= !# ut] M Jofj;flos sfddf d]xgtsf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5 . /]= /f]= tf= !$ ut] M ;]jfd"ns sfdaf6 k|lti7f kfOg]5 . tL= t"= t]==_ )* ut] M kl/l:yltn] s]xL cK7\of/f] df]8df k'¥ofpg ;S5 . )( ut] M cWoogdf afwf k'Ug]5. bf}8w'kd} ;do laTg]5 . !) ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd :ylut x'g ;S5 . !! ut] M c¿sf nflu a'l4 vr{g'kg]{5 . j[lZrs !@ ut] M cfˆgf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf c¿n] p7fpg ;S5g\ .

-tf]= gf= gL= !# ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_ !$ ut] M n]gb]gsf] ljjfbn] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5 . )* ut] M k|oTg ubf{ dgUo kmfObf x'g] lbg 5 . )( ut] M ljz]if cj;/n] pT;fx hufpg]5 . !) ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;gfn] dg k|;Gg /xg]5 . !! ut] M Joj;fosf] ;Gbe{df /dfOnf] ofqf x'g ;S5 . wg' !@ ut] M dgkg]{ ef}lts ;fwg hf]8\g] ;do 5 .

-o]= of]= ef= !# ut] M ;'Gb/ klx/gdf 7fFl6P/ JolQmTj lgvfg{ ;lsg]5 . eL= e"= e= !$ ut] M klxn]sf] ;Demf}tfn] s]xL cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt lgDTofpg ;S5 . kmf= 9f= e]=_ )* ut] M cfˆgf ljifoj:t'dfly c¿n] clwsf/ hdfpg ;S5g\ . )( ut] M k|ltåGåLx¿sf] rnv]n a9\g] . !) ut] M ;/sf/L sl8s8fpsf] l;sf/ algg] 5 . !! ut] M clwsf/ ;'/Iff ug{ h'6\g'kg]{5 . ds/ !@ ut] M zf]v k"/f ug{df vr{ x'g]5 .

-ef]= hf= hL= !# ut] M r'gf}tL b]lvP klg of]hgfx¿ cl3 a9\bf kmfObf x'g]5. vL= v"=, v]= !$ ut] M ;/;fk6 tyf cfly{s sf/f]af/df ;hutf x'g'kg]{ . vf]= uf= uL=_ )* ut] M ljleGg cj;/ b]lvP klg cfn:o ubf{ kl5 kl/Pnf . )( ut] M of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ljnDa x'g]5 . !) ut] M k|tLIff ul/Psf] ljifodf ;f]r]sf] kl/0ffd k|fKt gx'g ;S5 . !! ut] M u'?hgsf] ;xof]un] /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg ;S5 . s'De !@ ut] M w]/} ;do lbg g;lsP klg k9fOn]vfOdf s]xL pknlAw. -u"= u]= uf]= !# ut] M d]xgt ubf{ kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 . ;f= ;L= ;"= !$ ut] M uf]kgLotfdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf]nf . ;]= ;f]= b=_ )* ut] M ;fem]bf/Ldf b]lvg] ;d:ofn] klxn]sf] ;Demf}tf e+u x'g ;S5 . )( ut] M lalu|Psf] ;DaGw / ljutsf sdhf]/Ldf ;'wf/ . !) ut] M s[lif–rf}kfofaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . !! ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] ;do 5 . dLg !@ ut] M kl/jf/hg tyf aGw' –afGwjaLr cfTdLo efj a9\g]5. -bL, b", y, !# ut] M e"ld tyf dft[wgaf6 nfe lng] ;do 5 . em, `, b], bL, r, rL_ !$ ut] M d]xgtn] kmfObf lbnfpg]5 .

)* ut] M ljz]if ;ef–;df/f]xdf ;xefuL aGg] df}sf 5 . )( ut] M dfg–;Ddfg kfOg]5 eg] k|z+;sx¿ klg a9\g]5g\ . !) ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] ;d]t xft lemSgfn] s]xL cK7\of/f]df kl/g]5 . !! ut] M kl/l:yltn] ;f]r]eGbf km/s df]8 lng ;S5 . !@ ut] M s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf vr{ a9\g]5 . !# ut] M kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/Ln] klg sfddf cK7\of/f] kg{ ;S5 . !$ ut] M kl/l:ylt;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{'kbf{ dg eg] lvGg /xg]5 . )* ut] M cfly{s ¿kdf /fd|} kmfObfsf] of]u 5 . )( ut] M ;xof]uLx¿n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . !) ut] M af]nLsf] e/df sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 . !! ut] M ljrf/n] w]/}nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ a]nf 5 . !@ ut] M ljutsf] >daf6 k|z:t wgnfe x'g]5 . !# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . !$ ut] M k7g–kf7gdf k|ult x'g]5 . )* ut] M k|ltli7t sfdn] xf};nf hufpg]5 . )( ut] M ;xof]uLx¿sf] ;fyn] cfTd–ljZjf; a9fpg]5 . !) ut] M ljlzi6 JolQmTj;Fu e]63f6 x'g]5 . !! ut] M dg kg]{ j:q, cn+sf/ cflb pkxf/ kfOg] of]u 5 . !@ ut] M :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb ;d]t kfOPnf . !# ut] M /f]lsPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g] / gofF sfd kfOg] of]u 5. !$ ut] M kfl/jfl/s hd36n] dgdf cfgGb lbnfpg]5 . )* ut] M vr{ nfu] klg lbuf] kmfObf x'g] . )( ut] M sfddf nufgL ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g ;S5 . !) ut] M klxn]sf r'gf}tLx¿ kG5fpFb} /f]lsPsf sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . !! ut] M 5/–l5d]sdf s]xL c;dembf/L b]lvPnf . !@ ut] M 6f9fsf ;fyLefO;Fu cfTdLotf a9\g]5 . !# ut] M 6f9fsf] ofqf ug]{ k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5 . !$ ut] M j}b]lzs If]qaf6 nfe ldNg ;S5 . )* ut] M nfe x'g] sfd k|f/De ug]{ ;do 5 . )( ut] M ;fem]bf/Ldf klg kmfObf x'g]5 . !) ut] M cfocfh{gsf ;|f]t a9\g]5g\ . !! ut] M Jofkf/df k|z:t kmfObf x'g]5 . !@ ut] M cfDbfgL a9\g]5 eg] kl/jf/hgsf cfjZostf k"/f x'g]5g\ . !# ut] M lbuf] kmfObfsf nflu nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . !$ ut] M ul/Psf sfdsf] /fd|} d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . )* ut] M ;fdflhs sfdsf] bfloTj a9\g]5 . )( ut] M c¿sf lhDd]jf/L ;d]t jxg ug{'knf{ . !) ut] M k|ltli7t sfd / kbsf] cfzf b]vfpg]x¿n] wf]sf lbg ;S5g\ . !! ut] M sfdsf] ;Gbe{df cf]xbfdf a;]sf JolQmx¿;Fu k|lt:kwf{ x'g ;S5 . !@ ut] M kl/jf/hgsf] e/0f kf]if0fdf vr{ a9\g]5 . !# ut] M pT;fxdf sdL cfpnf . !$ ut] M c¿sf] ljZjf; lht] klg cfkmGtaf6 wf]sf x'g ;S5 .

.. lhagz}nL ..

:j:y / cfsif{s aGg ckgfpg'xf];\ oL pkfo l : nd / cfsif{ s x'g vfgf vfg 5f]8g\ k' 5{ eGg] xf]Og . s]xL s' /fdf Wofg lbP z/L/nfO{ … l k m6 P G 8 kmfOgÚ /fVg ;lsG5 . yf]/}–yf]/} vfO/xg] tkfO{ + l5g– l5gdf s] x L vfO/xg' x ' G 5 eg] lbdfudf ef]s nfu]sf] s'/f cfpFb}g / Sofnf]/Lo'Qm vfg]s'/fsf] rfxgf x'Fb}g . la:tf/}–la:tf/} vfg] :jfb lnP/ la:tf/}–la:tf/} vfgf vfg'eof] eg] tkfO{+n] k]6 el/Psf] dx;'; ug{'x'g]5 . l56f]– l56f] vfg] ul/of] eg] o:tf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsGg . lgb|f k'¥ofpg] s]xL zf]wn] lgb|fsf] sdL tf}n a9\g'sf] sf/0f atfPsf 5g\ . clgb|fdf tkfO{+ tgfj dx;'; ug{'x'G5 . tgfj;Fu ;DalGwt xfdf{]gn] z/L/df cTolws dfqfdf kfgL a9fOlbg] u5{ . o;n] tkfO{+sf] tf}n a9\g ;S5 . cNsf]xnaf6 6f9} a:g] lkm6 /xg rfxg'x'G5 eg] dlb/fkfgaf6 6f9f /xg'xf]nf . /S;L ;]jgn] klg df]6f]kg a9fpg ;S5 . aflx/ gvfg]

v8\u zdf{                  – d kqsfl/tf If]qdf nfU5' eGg] ;f]r]sf] klg lyPg t/ /x/ eg] lgs} lyof] . slxn] sfxL /x/ klg oyfy{df kl/0ft x'Fbf] /x]5 . dnfO{ kqsfl/tf eGbf klg ;~rf/dfWodx? cem eGg' kbf{ /]l8of]df af]Ng] lgs} 7"nf] /x/ lyof] t/ TotL a]nfsf] ;dodf d]/f] nflu of] ;Dej 5 h:tf] dnfO nfUb}gYof] . lsgsL /]l8of]df df af]Ng] t 7'nf]s'/f /]l8fof]df af]Ng] dfG5]x? ;+u d af]Ng] lxDdt g} ug{ ;Sb}gy] . vf;df d ljb]z uPsf] dfG5] d]/f] nflu ca ljb]z g} ;a} xf] h:tf] nfUYof] . ljb]zaf6 cfP/ km]/L csf]{ b]zdf hfgsf] nflu d sf7df8f}d+ f efGhf >Lw/ ;'j]bL ;+u} a:y] . pgL g]kfn Pkm Pd df sfd uy]{ . pgsf] ;Nnfxdf d}n] ToxfF kqsfl/tf ;DaGwL Ps dlxgf hlt tflnd klg lnP . To; k5L dnfO{ emg of] If]q a9L dg kg{ yfNof] . efGhfn] Ps dlxgf k5L dnfO{ 3f]/fxLsf] :ju{åf/L Pkm Pd df s'/f ul/lbG5' ca pt} l;Sg'xf]nf eg] . pgn] Pkm Pddf ljk'n kf]v|]n bfO{nfO{ kmf]g u/] clg bfO{n] x'G5 eg] k5L d ljb]z hfg egL lx8]sf] dfG5] :ju{åf/L Pkm Pddf cfO{k'u] .

TotL a]nf Pd=Pd=df ljk'n bfO{sf] ljz]if ;xof]udf sfd ug{ kfP / of] If]qsf] d]/f] u'? g} ljk'n bfO{ x'g'xG' 5 . vf;df d /x/df g} of] If]qdf cfa4 ePsf] x' .

     

 – kqsfl/tf If]qdf lgs} r'gf}tL 5g . ;a}eGbf klxnf t of] k];fn] dfq afFRg g} ufx|f] 5 .

To;}n] x/]s kqsfl/tf ug]{x?n] s]xL g s]xL c? k];f klg u/]sf 5g . /x/n] dfq hLjg rnfpg ;lsb}g ha /x/ k'/f x'G5 clg dfG5] of] k];faf6 lj:yflkt x'G5 . clxn] t ;~rf/ If]qsf] ljsf; s|d;+u} ;dfrf/ ;+sngdf lgs} ;xh ePsf] 5 . s]xL jif{ klxn] Pp6f ;dfrf/sf] nflu k'/f lbg g} xfNg' kb{Yof] . clxn] t lgs} ;xh ePsf] 5 x]nf] eGof] Rof6 u¥of] ;dfrf/ cfOk'U5 . skL k]:6sf] e/df klg ldl8of rn]s} 5g . t/ clxn] klg bM'v u/]/ ;dfrf/ agfpg]x? klg 5g pgLx?sf nflu t clxn] klg r'gf}tL lgs} 5 gL . 7fpF ljs6 x'g ;S5 ;fwg gx'g ;S5, b'O{ ltg lbg nufP/ d]xgt u/L agfPsf] ;dfrf/sf] stL d'No t < To;sf] klg Uof/]G6L t 5}g gL . To;}n] d]xgtu/L agfPsf] ;dfrf/x?sf] plrt d'Nofª\sg x'g h?/L 5 . csf]{ s'/f o;sf] ljZjgLotf klg sd x'b} uO /x]sf] 5 o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . o:t} kqsfl/tfdf /fhgLlt ug]{ rng Aofks ePsf] 5 of] klg clxn] xfd|f] nflu r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . k|To]s kqsf/ kf6L{d'vL e} ;s] x'g' kg]{ ;dfhd'vL b]zd'vL xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .



aflx/ /]i6'/]G6df uP/ vfg'eGbf 3/sf] vfgf vfg' :jf:Yosf nflu /fd|f] x'G5 . 3/sf] vfgf tfhf / :jf:Yoj4{s x'G5 . aflx/sf] vfgfdf Sofnf]/Lsf] dfqf a9L x'g] u5{ . zfsfxf/L vfgf vfg] df+;fxf/L ef]hgdf kf]ifs tTj a9L x'G5g\, h;n] df]6f]kgnfO{ ;3fpF5g\ . xl/of] ;fu;AhL, u]8fu'8L cflbn] z/L/nfO{ :j:y / lkm6 /fVg d2t u5{g\ . ;xL dfqfdf vfgf vfg] vfgf g} gvfO{ 8fOl6ª ug{'eGbf vfO/x]sf] vfgfsf] dfqf sd ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . ;fgf] Kn]6 of yfndf vfgf vfg' /fd|f] x'G5 . ;–;fgf sfd ug]{ z/L/nfO{ lkm6 / km'lt{nf] /fVg ;–;fgf 3/fo;L sfd ug{k' 5{ . o:tf sfdn] tkfO{s + f] z/L/sf] …PS:6«f Sofnf]/LÚ sd u5{g\ . ;/;kmfO, km"naf/Ldf uf]8d]n cflb klg /fd|f zf/Ll/s cEof; x'g\ .

#

  – k|foM ldl8ofx?n] plrt kfl/>lds lbPsf 5}gg / l6sL /xgsf] nflu plrt kfl/>lds lbg'k5{ . xfdLn] ck]Iff dfq u/]/ x'Fb}g o:tf s'/fx? :jod\ ldl8of ;~rfnsn] ;f]Rg] s'/fx? x'g . clxn] w]/} hgzlSt eGbf klg yf]/} / d] x gtL kqsf/ ldl8ofx?n] /fVg] / ltgLx?nfO{ plrt kfl/>lds lbg h?/L 5 . d]/f] ck]Iff klg oxL xf . /fd|f];+u sfd u/f} d]xgt u/f} To;sf] abnf ;x/df afRg ;Sg] u/L kfl/>lds eP k'U5 .

  

 – r'gf}tL lgs} 5g /]l8of]df sfd u/L ;s]k5L 5f]8]/ lx8\g ldn]g sf]xL la/fdL ef] eg] klg csf]n { ] kfnf] glbP/ a:g' k/]sf] x'G5 . /]l8of] s} sfdn] ubf{ d}n] >LdtLsf] ck|; ] g x'Fbf ;d]t ;do lbg ;s]g of] s'/f d slxNo} e'Ng} ;Sb}g . of] o:tf] k]zf xf] sfd klg x'Fb}g km';b{ klg x'Fb}g . d]/f] Pp6f sfdn]

/]l8of] aGb u/]/ lx8g gL gldNg] csf]{ ;fyL geP 5f]8]/ hfg gldNg] . /]l8of]df sfd ug]{ s|ddf ;xsdL{af6 eg] slxNo} c;xof]u eg] ePg . lgs} ldn]/ a;]sf] Pp6f kl/jf/ h:tf] nfU5 .

   

  – sxL hfFbf ;fwg rflxG5 ;a} l/kf]l6ª hfg] 7fpF glhs x'Fb}g 6f9f klg x'G5 To;}n] To;sf] nflu /]l8of]x?n] ;s];Dd Pp6f ;fwg / l/kf]l6ªsf] nflu cGo cjZos ;fdu|L pknAw u/fO lbg h?/L 5 . /]l8of]sf] nflu ;dfrf/ lng hfg] ;w} a; ef8f cfkm} ltg'{ kg]{ eof] eg] ;a}nfO{ ;d:of x'G5 . sltko ldl8ofdf Aoj:yf ePsf] xf]nf t/ ;a}df ePsf] 5 . h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . csf]{s'/f ;dfrf/ ;xh?kdf pknAw u/fO{ lbg] Aoj:yf x'g h?/L 5 . s'g} kqsf/ ;dfrf/ lng cfPsf] xf] eg] s;/L ;xh ?kdf p:fn] ;dfrf/ kfpg ;S5 To;sf] Aoj:yf x'g k5{ .



 – /]l8of]df sfd ug{ yfn]sf] !@ jif{ eof] of] g} d]/f] If]dtf clej[l4sf] d'xfg xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . d of] If]qdf nfu] b]lv w]/} ;fKtflxs / b}lgs klqsfx?df ;d]t ;dfrf/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5' . sf]xnk'/af6 k|sfzg x'g] klqsfdf ;d]t sxLn] s;f] ;dfrf/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5' .

  – ;+u7gx?n] x/]sf >dhLjL kqsf/x?nfO{ plrt kfl/>ldssf] nflu ljz]if kxn ug'{ kb{5 . ;Dk'0f{ sndhLjLx?sf] hfuL/sf] ;d]t Uof/]G6L u/fpg ;+u7gx?sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g' kb{5 ;fy} Pp6f kqsf/ ;lhn};+u of] k];fn] afFRg ;Sg] eof] eg] kqsfl/tf If]qdf ;'gf}nf lbgsf] ;'?jft x'G5 .



 – 3/ kl/jf/sf] ;xof]un] g} cfh;Dd of] k];f 5f]8g ;s]sf] 5}g . sxLn] sfFxL ca t 5f]8g' k5{ h:tf] nfU5 3/ kl/jf/n] oxL k];fn] g} ;'?df 3f]/fxLdf a:g] agfPsf] xf] eg] 5f8\g x'bF g} eGg' x'G5 . c;xof]u slxNo} ePg ;fx]b slxn] klg x'Fb}g h:tf] nfU5 .

  – xf] dnfO{ klg g;f nfu]/ g} of] k]zfdf cfPsf] xF' . gq eg] ljbz hfg eg]sf] lx8]sf] 5f]/f] Pkm= Pd=af6 af]N5 eGg] d]/f a'jf cfdfn] gL ;f]Rg ePsf] lyPg xf]nf . olb o:fsf] g;f gnfu]sf] eP d cfh klg ljb]zd} x'Gy] xf]nf . ;fFlRrs} g;fsf?kdf lng]x?n] of] k];f r6Ss} 5f]8g d'l:sn g} k5{ h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 .

   

 – z'?df /]l8of]df a]Ng kfOb}gYof] s}n] af]Ng kfOPnf h:tf] gL nfUYof] z'? z'?df /]l8of]df ;"rgf k9bf klg v'a cfgGb nfUg] . xfdL # hgf lyof}+ ;"rgf k9\gsf] nflUf t5f8 d5f8 x'g] ub{Yof] of] s'/f rflxF ;Demgf cfO{ /xG5 . clg csf]{ ljk'n bfO{n] dnfO{ Tolt a]nfsf] 3f]/fxLsf] dx]Gb| c:ktfndf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ldgLNofk 5 ;dfrf/ agfP/ hfp eGg' eof] . d ;dfrf/ lnP/ cfP clg n]v] Tof] d]/f klxnf] ;dfrf/ lyof] Tof] b]v/] w]/} hfg xfF:g' eof] dnfO{ gL nfh nfFUof] Tof] ;dfrf/ d}n] syf h:t} n]vs ] f] /x]5' of] s'/f clxn] klg ;Demgf 5 .

$ /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f} ;+qmd0f n]v÷ ljrf/

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

;DkfbsLo

======================

 :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf l;x+b/af/sf] clwsf/ ufpm3/df lgs} nf]slk|o gf/fsf?kdf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cl3 ;f/]sf] kfOof] . b'ef{Uo eGg'k5{ lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/0ffd cfPsf] ;o lbg] sfdsf af/]df ;d]t ;ldIff / sfof{Gjogsf ;jfndf ePsf pknlAwsf af/]df ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOof] . lxhf] uflj;df ePsf] clwsf/ ca j8fdf k|Tofof]hg ePsf] 5 . t/ sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf eg] cem} l;x+b/af/sf] clwsf/ l;x+b/af/d} ePsf] cfef; k}bf ePsf] b]lvG5 . sfd ug{sf nflu axfg xf]Og OR5f zlSt k|an x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fsf pbfx/0f klg ToxL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsf leq /x]sf s]xL j8fdf b]lvPsf] 5 . sltko j8fx?sf nflu ;lhnf] b]lvPsf] 5 . xfdL;Fu hgzlSt klg 5}g hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu yk /sd ;d] t pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] 5} g . t/ ToxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] ^ gDa/ j8fn] hgzlSt / ;|f]t ;fwg k|fKt u/]/ cgnfOg JolStut 36gf btf{ ug{ ;S5 cGo j8fx?sf nflu ljleGg jxfgfx? /x]sf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f sfof{nosf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu dfl;s?kdf 5'6\ofPsf] kGw|xhf/n] ^ gDa/ j8fsf j8fjf;Lx?n] ToxLaf6 ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\. xfdL /fd|f s'/f c?af6 l;Sg] OR5f zlSt lsg g/fVg] . hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg] s'/fdf k|lt:kwf{ u/f} . Plss[t ;DklQ s/ ltg{sf nflu sNn] aNn], l5NnLsf]6, k}of6fs'/f, km'naf/Lsf hgtfx?n] pkdxfgu/sf] b}nf] s'Rg kg]{ cj:yf cGTo ug{lt/ ;d]t nfuf} . OR5fzlSt ePsf] j8f gDa/ $ n] j8faf6} hgtfx?nfO{ ;]jf lbg] k|oGt u/]sf] 5 . of] klg ;sf/fTds kIf xf] . t/ h;/L ^ gDa/ j8fn] cfGtl/s?kdf vr{sf] Joj:yfkg u/]/ lgz'Ns?kdf ;]jf lbPsf] 5 . of] ;sf/fTds kIfsf] cGo j8fx?sf j8fWoIfx?n] ;d]t cfTd;fy u/]/ cl3 a9\bf kSs} klg l;x+b/af/sf] clwsf/ hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df k'u]sf] k|Tofe"lt ldNg]5 . cGo j8fx?sf nflu ;|f]t / ;fwg hgzlStsf] cefj x'Fb} ubf{ Ps k6s ToxL pkdxfgu/sf] ^ gDa/ j8fdf k'u]/ lsg gl;Sg] . @! cf} ztfAbLsf ;]jfu|fxLx? l56f] 5l/tf] cfkm\g} ufpF7fpFaf6 ;]jf rfxG5g\ . Tof] ;]jf lbg] ;jfndf lhNnfdf /x]sf bzj6} :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx? nfuf} . s'/fdf xf]Og Jojxf/df sfd u/]/ b]vfcf} .

8fo/L xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;fIfL va/ klqsfdf km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf jx; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf jx; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof]u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] .

!= of] ltxf/df g]kfnL df}lnstf slQsf] kfpg' eof] < >L ljb'/ uf}td Ho' M oxfFsf] k|Zg lgs} /fd|f] nfUof] . clxn] sf] cj:yfsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] e}nf]sf] h'g k/Dk/f df}lnstf xf] Tof] ;a} x/fof] . clxn] 8]s ahfP/ To;df lxGbL lutx? ahfP/ l/ldS; uLtx? ahfpg] u5{g\ . 5f8fkg klg w]/} e}/fv]sf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ e}nf] km]zg h:tf] eosf] 5 . nf]s lut t stf x/fof] stf < d o;}} ;fIfL va/ klqsfdfkm{t ;Dk'0f{ g]kfnL o'af o'jtL pxfFx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] k/Dk/f df}lnstf nfO{ gla;{g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . t'N;L lu/L M l6sf rfFlx k'/fg}+ c? ;a} gofF . u0f]z ;'a]bL ljIfKt M ltxf/ ;fF:s[ltssf] ;fy} ;fFuLlts klg xf], of] k':tfdf g]kfnLkg x/fPsf] 5 . b]p;Le}nf]sf] s'/f ubf{ dfbn / jfF;'/L eGbf xf xf / xf] xf] a9L eof] . lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M lj1fg sf] o'u df df}lnstf t %) k|ltzt sd eO;s]sf] 5 xfdLn] n] xfd|f ;GtfgnfO{ cfWoflTds 1fg, df}lns 1fg, ;fdflhs 1fg, af}l4s 1fg, lbP/ ltxf/ / cGo xfd|f klxrfg sf ljifoj:t' arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] . yfg]Zj/ M Tof] 7fpFcg';f/ x'G5 t/ d]/f] 7fFpdf k}n]eGbf /dfOnf] eof] lsgsL cfw'lgs / k'/fgf] b'a} kfOof] . af:tadf eGg} kg]{ 5 k'/fgf] ;+:s[lt ca ;lsof] h:tf] nfU5 ;fpg l;:6dn] b]z ttfof] / st} r'gfa h:tf] nfUof] .

cfjlws ;dLIffsf] 5'66} dxTj 5 . x/]s sfd / kl/of]hgfsf] cfjlws ;dLIff ug]{ ul/G5 . /fhgLlt ;a} gLltx¿sf] d"n gLlt ePsf sf/0fn] o;sf] ;dLIffsf] dxTj clws 5 . /fhgLltsf] cjlws ;dLIff ;+qmd0fsfndf emg\ dxTjsf] x'g] ub{5 . ljutsf] ;dLIff / jt{dfgsf] cfFsngsf ;fy} eljiosf] of]hgf cfjlws ;dLIffsf] ljifo x'g' kb{5 . ;+qmd0f} ;+qmd0fsf] d'n's g]kfn l:y/tf / ljsf; g]kfnL hgtfsf ck]Iff x'g\ t/ o;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt cl:y/tf / cljsf; g]kfnL /fhgLltsf ljz]iftf ag]sf 5g\ . c l js f ; / c l : y/ t f ;+qmd0fsfnsf ljz]iftf x'g eg]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf Ps k|sf/sf] y]uf] g} agfOPsf] 5 / l:y/tf / ljsf; ;+qmd0fsfndf ;Dej 5}g eGg] k'li6 ug{ vf]lhFb}5 . To;f] eP l:y/tf / ljsf;sf] afws ;+qmd0f sfnsf] cGt slxn] x'G5 g]kfnL hgtfn] k|Zg u5{g\ / hjfkmdf casf b'O{ r'gfj kl5 eGg] ul/G5 . g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;+qmd0fsf] cGt casf lgjf{rg kl5 x'G5 eGg] w]/} dflg;sf] a'emfO 5 t/ d]/f] a'emfOdf g]kfn ;+qmd0f g} ;+qmd0fsf] d'ns ' xf] . of] r'gfj kl5 klg csf]{ k|sl[ tsf] ;+qmd0fsf] cf/De x'g5 ] . g]kfnn] ;+qmd0faf6 d'lQm bnx¿sf log} ultljlw / o:t} tl/sfn] slxNo} kfpg] b]lvGg . /f0ff sfn k"j{ klg / /f0ffsfn kl5 klg g]kfndf l:y/ zf;g slxNo} ePg . /f0ff zf;gsf] !)$ jif{ / k~rfotsf #) jif{ zf;gsf lx;fan] :yfoL eP klg zf;ssf lx;fan] ltgn] klg k"/f cjlw ef]u ug{ kfPgg\ . k~rfotsf] /fli6«o k~rfot xf];\ jf @)$^ kl5sf] ;+;b\ b'j}n] csfndf lj36g x'g] kL8f ef]u] eg] k|wfgdGqL klg s;}n] k"/f sfo{sfn pkef]u ug{ kfPgg\ . u0ftGq kZrft\ klg ToxL kL8f d'n'sn] a]xf]g{ afWo eof] . gofFF ;+ljwfg kl5 klg rf/ jif{df rf/ ;/sf/ pTkfbg ug]{ eof] . o;}n] g]kfn ;+qmd0f} ;+qmd0fsf] d'n's xf] eGg] s' / fsf] k' l i6 log} kl/36gfx¿sf cfwf/af6 ug{ ;lsG5 .  g] k fnL /fhgLlt ljefhg / 6'6km'6s} ;+:s[ltaf6 cl3 a9]sf] cj:yf xf] . PsLs/0f / w|j' Ls/0f t lj/n} dfq} x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ePsf PsLs/0f / w|'jLs/0f klg lr/:yfoL aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;} qmddf :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df sf+u|]; dfcf]j fbLsf] u7aGwg Psflt/ lyof] eg] csf]t{ km{ Pdfn] / /fk|kfsf] u7aGwg aGof] csf]t{ km{ gofFF zlQm / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf] u7aGwg aGg k'u]sf] lyof] . k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf]

lgjf{rgsf nflu eg] pk/f]Qm u7aGwgx¿ elTsP / gofF F u7aGwg aGg yfn]sf 5g\ . gofF u7aGwgsf ;Gbe{df klg s]xL :jfefljs / s]xL c:jfefljs nfUg] vfnsf kl/36gfx¿ b]vf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . jfd u7aGwgsf] 3f]if0ff eof], of] u7aGwg nfdf] ;dosf] tof/Ldf ;Dej ePsf] eP klg ‰jf§ x]bf{ cfsl:ds h:tf] klg b]lvof] . k|r08, afa'/fd / s]kL cf]nLsf] /fli6«o;ef u[xsf] uh{gn] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gf} /]S6/ :s] nsf] e" sDk NofOlbof] / k|l tlqmof :j¿k nf]stflGqs u7aGwgn] klg cfsf/ lnof] . nf]stflGqs elgPsf] u7aGwgdf clt blIf0fkGyL /fhfjfbLx¿;Fu} cu| u fdL bfjf ug] { afa' / fd e66/fO{ s f] ;+ n Ugtf g] k fnL /fhgLltsf] c:jfefljs nfUg] cfsl:ds / cgk]lIft kl/36gf g} ePsf 5g\ . lrlgof kIfn] jfd u7aGwg agfOlbof] eg]/ cQflnFb} nf]stflGqs u7aGwg agfpg k'us ] f] sf+u; ] | sf nflu ef/tLo kIfsf] ;fy 5 elgPsf] lyof] t/ dfcf]jfbL sDo'lgi6 laDa agfPsf afa'/fdsf] of] u7aGwgdf k|j]zn] w]/}sf cg'dfgx¿ unt 7xl/g k'u]sf 5g\ . u7aGwgx¿ l;4fGtsf nflu ePgg\ s]jn ;Qfsf nflu eP eg] To;sf nflu v'zL x'gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f 5}g . Ph]08fsf nflu aGg] u7aGwg ;}4flGts klg / t'ngfTds ¿kdf :yfoL klg x'g] ub{5g\ t/ ;Qf :yfy{ / kbLo efua08fsf nflu agfOPsf u7aGwgx¿ ;Qf :jfy{df ;d:of cfpgf;fy eTsg] ;Defjgf /lxg} /xG5 . h]xf];\ slxNo} gag]sf u7aGwg olta]nf ag]sf 5g\ . logn] cfk\mgf] cf}lrTo cfkmF} k'li6 ug{ h?/L 5 hf] cfufdL lbgdf b]vfkg]{ g} 5 .  dfcf] j fbL hgo' 4 / ;+ o ' Q m hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntf kZrft\ ag]sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf lj?4df yflnPsf] dw]z cfGbf]ng g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;dLIff ug{ kg]{ ljifo xf] . uf}/ xTofsf08;Fu} g]kfnL /fhgLltdf rlDsPsf pk]Gb| ofbj / @)$^ kl5 ;wF} ;Qfsf] jl/kl/ g} /x] sf uR5] bf/, dxGy / Åb]zx¿sf] u7hf]8df kmf]/d aGg' / ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgdf dha't t];|f] zlQm aGg' cgf}7f] h:t} lyof] . To; otfsf Ps bzs nueu bh{ g lr/fdf ljeflht pQm zlQm km]l/ Ps x'g' / o;sf nflu ef/tLo cfzLjf{b 5 eGg] rrf{ x'g' g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . clws hg3gTj ePsf] k|b]z / blIf0fL l5d]sLsf] kx'rF / k|efjdf afx'No /x]sf] /fhkfsf] of] cs}{ :j¿k g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] ;dLIff ug{ nfos kf6f] xf] . of] u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo g]kfnL hgtfsf] l:y/tf

@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/

/ ljsf;sf] rfxgfsf nflu slt sfdofjL x'G5 eGg] s'/f g} k|d'v s'/f x'g]5 . of] u7aGwg cfkmF} slt l:y/ x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf cfwf/df l;+uf] g]kfnsf] l:y/tfsf lglDt o;n] s] s:tf] e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] klg cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 .  g] k fnL /fhgLltsf] ;+ q md0f nDAofpg of]ubfg ug]{ k|dv ' dWo]s} Ps kfq x'g k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| . ;fob 1fg]Gb|sf] Tof] d"vt{ f g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gpbfPsf] eP g]kfndf u0ftGq olt l56f] cfpg] lyPg eGg]x¿ w]/} 5g\ . gsf/fTds eP klg u0ftGq k|flKtsf nflu pgsf] of]u bfg pNn] vgLo 5 eGg] ul/G5 . ljut h];'s} eP klg olta]nf 1fg]Gb| ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfgn] tf]s]sf] k|lqmof adf]lhd nf]stflGqs tl/sfn] cGt ul/Psf clGtd /fhf x'g\ . pgL clxn] csf]{ Joj:yf cfkmF}n] gubf{;Dd s]xL ;dosf nflu ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] gfufh{g' b/af/df a;f]af; ub{5g\ . u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} gful/s hLjgdf kms]{sf 1fg]Gb| ltxf/sf] df}sf 5f]k]/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf g] t [ T jsf] ;+ s 6 b]vfk¥of] ca d}n] g]t[Tj lng] a]nf cfof] . To;sf nflu d tof/ 5' eGg] cleJolQm clxn] lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . l:y/tf / ljsf; g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . Tof] rfxgf k"/f ug{ 1fg]Gb|sf] of] cleJolQm ;xof]uL x'G5 ls x'Fb}g g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ;dLIff ug]{ ljifo xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] l;+uf] xnn] ;+j}wflgs k|lqmof adf]lhd cGt ul/Psf] /fhtGqn] g]t[Tj lng] s'/f ug{' dfq} klg ;+ljwfg ljk/Lt x'G5 olb Tof] ;fdfGo gful/ssf lx;fan] k"j{ /fhfsf] x}l;ot ;d]t Tofu]/ nf]stflGqs k|lqmofaf6 cfpg ;+ljwfg sfg'gsf] /f]stf]s 5}g . t/ hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg] / cfk\mgf sd{n] ;f] s'/f k'li6 ug]{ r'gf}tL pg}dfly 5 hf] c;Dej k|foM b]lvG5 . t/ 1fg]Gb|sf] of] r'gf}tL olta]nf cfPsf] 5 hlta]nf g]tfx¿ Ps Ps kbsf lglDt emu8fdf Jo:t 5g\ . 1fg]Gb|n] v8f u/]sf] r'gf}tLsf] /fhg}lts ¿kdf ;fdgf ug]{ ls cfk\mgf] kb ;Qf / efua08fdf s]lGb|t e} To;}df /dfpg] eGg] s'/fsf] 5gf]6 ug]{ a]nf ;a} lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf efudf k/]sf] 5 . g]t[Tjn] Vofn 7§f 7fGg x'bF }g / lglxt :jfy{df 8'Ag x'Fb}g .   k~rfotsf #) jif{nfO{ gsf/fTds laDa agfP/ yflnPsf] /fhgLltn] ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ ubf{ ltg} g]tfx¿sf xftdf b]z cfPsf] klg #) jif{ k'Ub} 5 . k~rfotsf #) jif{sf] t'ngf l:y/tf / ljsf;sf

 lvdnfn b]jsf]6f b[li6n] ax'bnsfnLg #) jif{sf] x'g yfn]sf] 5 . b]z cfly{s j[l4sf b[li6n] z"Gotkm{sf] ofqfcf/De klg olt g} a]nf eof] . ;jf{lws j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] ;fdgf klg olt g} a]nf ug{kg]{ eof] . ljsf; / l:y/tfsf af/]df ;a}eGbf lrGtf ug]{ klg olt g} a]nf eof] . ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ afxfgf agfP klg ljsf;sf nflu ;+qmd0fsfn cj;/} cj;/ ag]/ cfPsf] pbfx/0f klg ljZjdf k|z:t} 5g\ . t/ b'ef{Uo ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ cj;/sf ¿kdf lng ;s]g . ;+qmd0fsfn nfO{ plrt 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]g kmnt b]z lgw{g / ul/a g} /Xof] . a]nf avtdf cfOk/]sf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg klg ug{ ;s]g . o;}n] g]kfndf g]t[Tjsf] ;+s6 k/]sf] 5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNg yflnPsf] 5 . g]t[Tjsf] ;+s6 eGg]x¿sf nflu klg r'gf}tL oxL 5 ls jt{dfg g]tT[ j c;kmn eGgsf nflu ;kmn g]tT[ j lbg lxDdt ug{ h?/L 5 .  xf], g]kfn ;+qmd0f} ;+qmd0fsf] d'ns ' xf] . ;+qmd0fsf] of] 38Ldf cf;Gg lgjf{rgsf nflu jfd u7aGwg nf]stflGqs u7aGwg ;Fu} dw]zL u7aGwg ag]sf 5g\ . jfd / nf]stflGqs u7aGwgn] dw]zL /fhfjfbL / j}slNks /fhgLltsf nflu yflnPsf elgPsf /fhg}lts cleofgx¿nfO{ klg tfGg] sf]l;; u/]sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut /fhgLlt / kf6L{x¿sf] cf}lrTo ;lsof] eGg]x¿ gofFsf] cfk\mgf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug]{ r'gf}tL emg\ 7"nf] 5 . k/Dk/fut kf6L{x¿sf] k'/fg} ?emfg / k|ltufdL zlQmx¿sf] a]nfavtsf] aa{/ fx6df pgLx¿ km] l/ klg j}slNks /fhgLltsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug]{ pko'Qm a]nf cfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/f tfhf 36gfx¿n] g} k'li6 ub{5 . h] xf];\ h;n] h] eg] klg nf]stGqdf lgjf{rg g} dfks dflgG5 . h:tf] ;' s} lgjf{rg k|0ffnL eP klg xf/ lhtsf] km};nf lgjf{rgn] ub{5 / lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd :jLsfg{ afWo kfl/G5 . lgjf{ r gsf] kl/0ffd :jLsf/ gug]{ nfO{ cnf]stflGqs eGg] ul/G5 . lgjf{rgdf zlQmsf] 5gf]6 ul/G5 ;Tosf] x}g eGg] s'/f eg] x]Ssf /flvGg . cf;Gg lgjf{rgn] hf/L ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGt ug]{ ck]Iff ul/G5 . of] ck]Iffsf ;fy ag]sf u7aGwgx¿ l;4fGt dfGotf / cfbz{ x¿ eTsfpg] dfWod gag"g\ . u7aGwgx¿ dfGotfsf cfwf/df rn"g\ / nf]stGqlj?4sf s'g} klg if8oGq / xs{tx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;s"g\ . o;}df b]zsf] /fhgLltsf] / ;dfhsf] l:y/tf c8]sf] 5 . l:y/tfn] ljsf;sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{5 .

< ;+ : s[ t sf] cy{ g} kl/dflh{t / kl/:s[t eGg] x'G5 . csf]{ cy{df eGg' kbf{ ;+:s[t eg]sf] ljlzi6 jfª\dosf] Bf]ts xf] . ljZjsf] ;j{kf| rLg u|Gy CUj]b ;+:s[t jfª\dos} ck"j{ b]g xf] . cfh hlt klg 1fg / lj1fgsf cfljisf/ ePsf 5g\ . tL ;a} ;+:s[ts} pkh x'g \ . snf, ;flxTo Pj+ ;+uLt x/]s If]qsf] ljsf;df ;+:s[tsf] ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . efiff, ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] hggL klg ;+:s[t g} xf] . ;+uLtsf] cflb ;|f]t ;fdj]b xf] . o1flb sd{sf08sf] ljwfg oh'jb{] df jl0f{t 5 . :yfkTo j]b jf:t'snfsf] cfB u|Gy xf] . wg'jb{ ] df o'4snf kfOG5 eg] cfo'j]{bdf lrlsT;fzf:q . o;}u/L lzIff, sNk, lg?Qm 5Gb, Hof]ltif klg ;+:s[[t jfª\dos} ljlzi6 ljwf x'g\ . /fhgLltsf] u'? u|Gy dxfef/t xf], sf]l6Nosf] cy{zf:q, ljb'/sf] gLltzf:q cfh klg hLjg pkof]uL l;4 eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;flxTosf] cflb ;|f]t klg j]b g} xf] . j]b kl5 /fdfo0f, dxfef/t, k'/f0fx¿ ljsf;qmdsf lx;fan] b]vf kb{5g\ . dxfef/t l j Z js f ] ; a} e G b f 7" n f ] dxfsfJofTds s[lt xf] . hxfF x/]s ljifoj:t'sf] j0f{g kfpg ;lsG5 . j] b s} 1fg sf08sf ¿kdf pklgifb\ x ¿ :yflkt 5g\ . pklgifbLo 1fgaf6 g} cfhsf] lj1fgsf] klg hGd ePsf] xf] .

;+:s[t lzIffn] sd{ ug{ l;sfp5 . kmnsf] cfzf /lxt sd{ g} lgisfd sd{ xf] . lgisfd sd{ ug'{ eg]sf] g} of]uL x'g' xf] . of]uL x'g' g} Oxnf]ssf] df]IfTj k|fKt ug'{ xf] . h'g s'/f uLtfdf pNN]fv k f O G 5 . r / f r/ h u t kf~ref}lts kbfy{n] ag]sf] s'/f lj1fgn] ev{/ e]6fpb} 5 . h'g s'/f k[YjL, hn, t]h, jfo' / cfsfzsf ¿kdf h}ldlg Clifn] xhf/fF} jif{ klxn] g} JofVof ul/;s]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] sfg'g ts{ ;+u|xs} ljsl;t ¿k xf] . ts{;ª\u|xsf Gofo g} cfhsf sfg'gsf ;"q ag]sf x'g \ . ;dosf] ljsf;;F u } gofF kg ylkg' :jflefljs g} xf] t/ Oltxf; ljxLg ;+:ff/ x'g' c;Dej 5 . dfgj klg k"vf{sf] aLh lnP/ afFlr/x]sf] x'G5 . hlt cfw'lgs aGg vf]h] klg Oltxf;sf] aLh w/ftndf g} pm plePsf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f ;+:s[t jfª\dosf u|Gyx¿n] atfO;s]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] 1fgnfO{ hfGg' 5 eg] lxhf]sf] lj1fgnfO{ klg lgofNg' kg]{ x'G5 . ;+:ff/df gofF eGg] s'/f s]xL klg 5}g . h'g lxhf] k|of]udf cfPsf] lyPg Tof] cfh k|of]u x'bF f gjLgtfsf] cfefif dfq x'g] xf] . lvof nfu]sf] v''s'/LnfO{ wf/ nufpb}df gofF v's/' Lsf] cfljisf/ u/] eGg' pko'Qm x' Fb } g . ctM ;+ :ffl/s x/] s ljifoj:t'sf] hggL ;+:s[t xf] .

;+:s[t jfª\don] geg]sf ljifoj:t' s]xL klg 5}gg\ . cfhsf] lj1fgn] klg ;+:s[t efiff cfd ;Dks{sf] efiff x'g ;Ssg] s'/f lgisif{ lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+:s[t jfª\dodf snf 5, s]xL u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ug'{ k5{ eGg] 1fg /flz cGtlg{lxt /x]sf] 5 . ;+:s[t jfª\don] czfjfbL x'g l;sfp5 . ef}lts bz{gsf] hggL klg ;+:s[t g} xf] . rfjf{ssf] ef}ltsjfbL bz{gdf ?dlng' Joy{ 5 . cfhsf] dfS:{f klg ltg} rfjf{ssf r]nf x'g\ . cfzfjfbL hLjg k4lt ;jf]T{ s[i6 xf] eGg] s'/f k"jL{o bz{gsf] k/+ dGq xf] . ef}lts ;'v Ifl0fs x'G5 . cflTds ;'v g} lr/:yfoL x'g] ePsfn] cflTds cfgGbdf nfUg j]bn] k|f]l/t ul//x]sf] 5 . t/ pxL rfjf{ s sf ef} l tsjfbL lrGtgsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ czflGtsf] cfuf]df ljrlnt aGg' xfd|} sdhf]/L xf] . lsgsL j]bn] eG5 M Ú;To+ jb . wd{+ r/ . :jfWofog\ df k|db . dft[bj] f] ej . lkt[bj] f] ej . u'?b]jf] ej .Ú ;+:s[t lzIff kf}/:To jfª\dosf] cWoog cWofkg u/fpg] ljwf xf] . o; cGtu{t y'k}| ljwf/ ljifox¿ 5g\ . JolQm / ;dfhnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ x/]s ljifoj:Tf'sf] 1fg ;+:s[t lzIffaf6 kfpg ;lsG5 . rfx] efifflj1fg xf];\ rfx] lrlsT;fIf]q . rfx] 1fg lj1fg xf];\ rfx] ;+:s[lt /

      

narayanniraula5@gmail.com

;Eotf . x/]sdf ;+:s[t JofKt /x]sf] kfpg ;lsG5 . cfo'j]{b ;+:s[ts} pkh xf] . h'g ljlwå/f lg/f]wfTds xf]OGf lgbfgfTds pkrf/ ul/G5 . cfhsf] d]l8l;gn] lg/f]wfTds dfq pkrf/ u5{ hf] Ifl0fs x'G5 . lgbfgfTds pkrf/ k4ltn] /f]unfO{ h/}b]lv lgd"{n kg]{ sfd ub{5 . cfhsf] 8S6/L ljBf oxL cfo'j]{bLo k/Dk/fsf] ljsl;t ¿k xf] . r/s / >'>'t g} ;Dk"0f{ lrlsT;f hut\sf hggL x'g\ . cfo'j]{bnfO{ pkj]b klg elgPsf] 5 . vuf]nLo Pj+ e"uf]nLo cWoog Hof]ltif zf:q cGtu{t cWoog x'g] ub{5 . o;}u/L df};d lj1fsf] eljiojf0fL klg Hof]ltif zf:qaf6 hfGg ;lsG5 . Hof]ltifs} afFsL % k]hdf=======

;fKtflxs

;ftfe]6

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/

%

…Ú–           P;kL b'uf{ rGb l;+x ;fu/ yfkf     5 .    h:tf] xfdLnfO{ kQf nfu];Dd h'jftf; v]Ng]x?nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf 5f} . ;fgf] xf];\ of 7"nf] xf];\ cflv/ xfdLx?n] sfj{fxLsf] bfo/fdf NofPsf 5f} . To:tf ;dfhdf cjfl~5gLo sfd ug]x{ ?nfO{ xfd|f] ;+oGq0faf6 ;d]t kQf nufP/ sfjf{xL u/]s} 5f} . yk sfjf{xLsf nflu h'jf P]gcg';f/ cbfntdf k]z u/]sf 5f} . ca To:tf h'jf8]x? 5g\ eg] xfdLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ xfdL sjf{xLsf] bfo/fdf NofOxfN5f} lg . k|x/Lsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq ;a} sfd k'/f x'g g;Snf . gful/s :t/af6 ;d]t k|x/LnfO{ ;xof]u x'gk' b{5 . To:tf ck/flws lqmofsnfk st} ufpm ;d'bfodf ePsf 5g\ eg] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no !)) jf d]n} k|of]u ug]{ kmf]g gDa/ (*%&*)%%%% df kmf]g u/]/ hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ . uf]kgLotf sfod} /flvg]5 . h'jf P]gcg';f/ g} sfjf{xL x'G5 . h'jf ;fyd} /x]sf] /sd /fhZjd} hDdf x'G5 .



ljutdf s] eof] eGbf klg ca rflxF To:tf] x'Fb}g . tkfO{x?

9'Ss x'g'xf];\ tkfO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf af/]sf xfdL sf]xL s;}nfO{ klg eGb}gf} . uf]kgLotf sfod u/]/} ck/flws lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sfjf{xLsf] bfo/fdf NofP/} 5f]8\5f} .

           xfdL cg';Gwfgd} /x]sf 5f} . To:tf s]xL 7"nf 36gfx?sf] kmfOn s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg 6f]nL -l;=cf=la=_n] ;d]t kmfOn lnP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . Ps lbg cjZo g} ck/flwx? kQf nfUg]5g\ .



lhNnfdf cfjZos b/aGbL cg';f/ hgzlSt kof{Kt dfqfdf

;+:s[tdf======= ;+lxtf zf:q cGtu{t df};dsf] klg 1fg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfsfzLo u|xx¿sf] cWoog cjnf]sg u/L xfd|f Clif dxlif{x¿n] xhf/f}+ jif{ klxn] lbPsf] 1fg g} cfhsf] vuf]n lj1fg xf] . ul0ftsf] hggL j]b xf] . j]bdf atfOPsf ;+VotTYds dfgsf] ¿k g} cfhsf] ul0ft ljwf xf] . JoQm cJoQm ul0ft g} cfhsf cª\sul0ft / aLh ul0ft x'g\ . h;sf] JofVof Hof]ltifzf:qn] u/]sf] 5 . cfsfzLo u| x x¿sf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ k4ltsf] ljsf; klg ;+:s[t lzIffaf6 g} ePsf] xf] . lsgsL j]bdf ;"of{lb u|xx¿ / u|x0fsf] klg rrf{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ;"o{n] jif{df #^) c+zl8u|L_ kf/ u5{ eGg] s'/f cfh eGbf xhf/f}+ jif{ klxn] g} kQf nfu]sf] xf] . Hof]ltifsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] u|Gy ;"o{ l;4fGt xf] . hxfF klg ;"o{sf] ult ;DaGwL JofVof ljj]rgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L rGb|df cflb cGo u| x x¿sf] klg ultl:yToflb cjl:ylt kQf nufPsf] 5g\ . jf:t' k"jL{ jfª\dos} pkh xf] . ch jf:t' zf:qsf] dxÎj lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 . u[xjf:t', e"ldjf:t' cflb jf:t'sf y'k}| e]b¿ 5g\ . h'g xfdLnfO{ cfjZos kl//x]sf x'G5g\ . 3/ agfpbf s:tf] s;/L s'g 7fFpdf agfpg] eGg] s'/f jf:t' cGtu{t hfGg ;lsG5 . cfhsf] Ol~hlgol/ª\ oxL jf:t'sf] pkh xf] . Hof]ltif zf:q cGtu{tsf] jf:t' zf:qn] e"ldb]lv 3/sf x/]s :yg / If]qsf] cjl:yltsf af/]df ;xL lbzf lgb]z { ub{5 . of]u ;+:s[t jfª\dos} b]g xf] . k"jL{o if8\ bz{g dWo]sf] Ps of]udf zf/Ll/s :jf:Yosf ;fy} kf/fnf}ls cfgGb klg kfpg ;lsG5 . :j:y ag]/ kf/nf}lss

df] I fsf lglDt klg of] u sf] cfjZostf kb{ 5 . of] u n] zf/L/nfO{ :j:y /fVg'sf] ;fy} lrQj[lQsf] ;d]t lg/f]w ug]{ ub{5 . chfsf y]/fkL ljBf oxL of]us} Ps cË xf] . cfh k|fs[lts lrlsT;f k4lt klg lgs} k|of]udf cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/ k|s[ltd} cl8Psfn] k|sl[ t dfkm{t g} pkrf/ ug]{ k4lt o; cGtu{t kb{5 . h'g cfo'jb{] sf] Ps xfFuf] xf] . h;nfO{ ga'emL k|fs[lts lrtlsT;f a'em\g ufx|f] x'G5 . ;+:s[t efiff ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf]] d"n xf] . efiffxLg dfgj x'bF g} . h;sf] hggL ;+:s[t xf] . efiffsf] Jol:ylt klg ;+:s[tsf] hlt c? efiffdf 5}g . efiffnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfo{ddf ;+:s[tsf kfl0fgLsf] ck"/0fLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . xfdL ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt;df wgL 5fF } . hGdb]lv d[To':fDd xfdL iff]8z ;+:sf/df cfj4 ePsf 5f} . ;+:s[lt xfd|f] uxgf xf] . j]b ljZj dfgj Nof0fsf lglDt k|ltkflbt u|Gy xf] . ;+;f/sf] sNof0fsf s'/f j]bdf cGtlg{lxt 5g\ . dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;Eo / eJo agfpg j]b ljlxt sd{ cfjZos kb{5g\ . Oltxf;, snf, ;+:s[lt, efiff, ;lxTo 1fg lj1fg x/]s ljifoj:t' j]bljlxt 5g\ . cyf{t\ egf} ;+;f/ g} j]b xf] . x/] s ljifoj:t' s f] Oltxf; vf]Hb} hfFbf j]bdf} k'Ug' kg]{ x'G5 . j]b ;+:s[t jfª\dosf] u'? u|Gy xf] . h;n] l;sfPsf sd{ g} xfd|f ;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / /Lltl/jfh x'g\ . h;n] xfdLnfO{ afFRg / xfF:g l;sfPsf] 5 . dfof k|]d / ;b\efj afF8\g l;sfPsf] 5 . clg sd{ sf] d}bfgdf xf]ldP/ Ox nf]ssf] e'lQmsf ;fy} k/nf]s ] sf] ;d]t d'lQmsf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 . ;+:s[tsf] 1fg g} lj1fgsf] hggL ePsfn] klg ;+:s[t jfª\do cfkm"d} kl/k"0f{ 5 . To;}n] ;+:s[tsf] 1fg x'g' ;a}df cfjZos b]lvG5 .

hgzlStsf sf/0f xfdLnfO{ To:tf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g .

 

lhNnfdf zflGt ;'/Iffsf nflu To:tf s'g} r'gf}tL 5}gg\ .

  ;a} lsl;dsf ck/fwx? k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] hgtfx?nfO{ zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfgsf ;jfndf s'g} To:tf ;Demf}tf ul/b}g . zflGt ;'/IffnfO{ vnn kfg]{ hf] sf]xL JolStnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sfjf{xLsf] bfo/fdf NofP/ 5f]8\5f} . u'08fubL{ lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/L ;b}j ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 .

b'uf{ rGb l;+x,

k|dv ' lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, bfª  xfdLx?n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf k|x/L o'lg6sf nflu dfu u/]sf 5f} . xfdLx?n] xfdLeGbf dflyNnf] lgsfodf To:tf If]qx?sf

 nflu ;|f]t ;fwgx?sf] dfu u/]sf 5f} . kSs} klg To:tf 

 xfdLx?n] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r]tgf sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] ;d]t lgu/fgL a9fO/x]sf] 5 . lhNNffsf ljleGg If]qdf r]shfFr a9fOPsf] 5 . tLj| ultdf uf8L rnfpg] rfnsx?nfO{ ;d]t ;r]t kfb}{ cfPsf 5f} . ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu k|x/Lsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq ;fy{stf k|fKt x'g ;Sb}g . ;a}sf] ;xof]u / ;fysf] ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] 5 .

If]qx?df k|x/L k'Ugsf nflu sl7gfO t cjZo k5{ g} t/ xfdL;Fu ePsf] ;|f]t ;fwgx? k|of]u u/]/ ;]jf lbg] sfo{df tNnLg /x]sf 5f} .



;xof]u ePsf] 5 . ;d"xdf /x]/ sfd ug]{ xf] . ck]Iffcg'?k ;xof]u ;fy k|fKt ePsf] 5 . hgtfx?sf] ;xof]u / ;fy x'g'k5{ . pxfFx?n] ;b}j xfdLx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;S5f} .

                   

 xfdL 36gf ePsf] bz ldg]6df k'Ug ;lsG5 . oBlk Go"gtd ;|f]t ;fwgaf6 cTolws ;]jf k|jfx ug'{kg]{ k|x/Lsf] sfd xf] . ToxL cg'?k sfd ePsf] 5 .

  lgs} ckTofl/nf] t/ w'j| ;To /x] 5 . km] ;a' s vf] Nb} ubf{ jgs6\6Lsf xl/ bfOn] uf]laGb a:g]tsf] lgwg ePsf] s'/f kf]:6 ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . s]xL l5g kl5 w]/n } ] kf]i6 u/]sf] b]vF] clg ljZjf; ug{ / kTofpg afWo eP . uf]laGb ;/;Fu sIff ( df k9\b} ubf{ e]6 ePsf] lyof] . u'? b]jf] ej cyf{t u'?x? b]jtf ;/x g} x'g .

To:t} b]jtf h:t} u'? x'g'x'GYof] uf]laGb ;/ . ;fx]b hLjgdf pxfF;uF klg b'Mv si6 lyP xf]nfg\ t/ pxfF;uF k9fOsf] qmddf Jolyt ub}{ ubf{ To:tf s'g} s'/fsf] cfef; ePg . p;f] t d c+uh | L ljifodf s]xL sdhf]/ g} lyP . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf tTsfnLg g] s kf dfcf]jfbLn] yfn]sf] z;:q o'4sf] e'd/Ldf xfdL ljBfyL{x? ;d]t lyof} . ljBfnodf tLg ;o ^% lbgdf d'l:snn] Ps ;o krf; lbg k9fO x'GYof] . t/ Tof] a]nfsf] :s'nsf] k9fO{ clxn]sf] eGb} lgs} pRr u'0f:t/Lo lyof] h:tf] nfU5 . xfdLnfO{ k9fpg] qmddf slxNo} klg sGh ' : of O x' b} g Y of] ;/x?af6 . t/ klg k6s k6ssf] cfd x8\tfn, 3/df ;d]t k9\g kfOg] jftfj/0f lyPg . lsgls åGåsf] r/d cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lyof] . To:tf] avtdf 6\o'zg k9\gk' g]{ afWotf h:t} lyof] . p;f] t ;/sf/L ljBfnodf k9\g] xfdL 5fq5fqfx? c+u |]hL ljifodf sdhf]/ g} x'g ] . ha uf]laGb ;/;Fu 6\o'zg k9\g ;'? ul/of] slxNo} k6\of/ nfu]g . ;w} cf]7df v';L b]lv/xg] uf]laGb ;/ . xfdLnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug]{ ;/ . uf]laGb ;/;+u} sl/a # jif{ kl9P xf]nf t/ s'g} lbg cN5Lkgf b]vg] g\ oL gh/x?n] . xfdL lbgdf rf/ k6s k9\g uP klg dfl;s?kdf

ToxL z'Ns g} a'emfpg] uYof}{ . hlxNo} hxfF ;f]w] klg lgw{Ss?kdf hjfkm lbg] uf]laGb ;/ hLjgsf kfgfdf To:tf Ps u'? x'g h:nfO{ dg / d'6d' } vf]Hbf ;d]t e]66\ fpg ;lsG5 . d c+u|]hL ljifosf] klg Jofs/0fdf lgs} sdhf]/ lyP .

lhNnf :t/Lo k/LIffdf ;d]t c+uh ]| L ljifodf yk gDa/ /fv]/ sIff gf}df k'u]sf] lyP . ha uf]laGb ;/;+u k9\g ;'? ul/of] clg c+u|]hL ljifosf] 6«ofs v'Nof] . sIff (df d sIff * eGbf /fd|f] c+s NofP/ kf; eP . 3f]sGt] ljBf wfjGt] v]tL xf]Og . ljBfyL{nfO{ 3f]sfP/ xf]Og l;sfP/ / k6s k6s cEof; u/fP/ g} ;kmn agfOG5 eGg] pxfFsf] dt lyof] . uf]laGb ;/n] xfdLnfO{ slxNo} 3f]Sg nufpg' ePg t/ cEof; eg] pxfF hlt c? ;/x?n] slxNo} u/fpg'ePg . P; Pn ;L lbg] qmddf åGåsf sf/0f xfdL t'n;Lk'/d} hfg'kg]{ afWotf lyof] . s'g} lbg l6o'zg k9\g l9nf x'Fbf ;ftf] lng] ug'{x'GYof] Tof] klg d':s'/fP/ g} . a'jf / cfdfsf]

cfFvfaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ gh/ x]g]{ ;/ x'g'x'GYof] uf]laGb ;/ . pxfF eGg] ug'{x'GYof] /ftLsf] afx| ah] l;Sg cfp ltdLx?sf nflu d h'g;'s} ;dodf ;d]t l;sfpg tof/ 5' . /ftL * ah]bl] v laxfg $ ah];Dd skm\o{ ' nfUg] . t/ laxfg rf/ ah]b]lv g} xfdLnfO{ ;/n] k 9 \ g 8fSg' x ' G Yof] . x f dL b f } 8\b } k'UYof} . Ps k6s /ftL ca] / ;Dd kl9of] . laxfg kf} g ] rf/ ah] pl7GYof] t/ Ps lbg ;f9] rf/ ah] p7] / ;/sxfF k'u] . clg ;/n] w ] / } ;Demfpg' e of] . afa' k9]/ a' jf cfdfsf nflu xf] O g cfkm\ g f nflu xf] . a'jf cfdfn] vr{ u/]/ oxfF k9\g k7fpg'ePsf] xf] . ltdL ;'t]/} latfof} eg] s;/L P; Pn ;L kf; xf}nf < ;/n] To;f] eg]kl5 d slxNo} l9nf uPg . Ps k6s t s] eof] eg] . 38Ldf ltg ah]/ bz ldg]6 uPsf] /x]5 . vf]O laxfg} cfFvf lt/ld/fP 5 s'GgL . ;f9] ltg ah] k9\g k'u]5' . rf/ ah] skm\o{ ' v'Ng] To; lbg rfxL em08} ;]gfsf] tftf] uf]nL vfOPg5 . ;/sf] sf]7f xfnsf] aflxgLb]lv l;w} k"jl{ t/ /x]sf] lyof] . cToGt ldhfl;nf uf]laGb ;/ . P; Pn ;L kl5 pxfF ;Fu vf;} e]6 x'bg} Yof} . Ps k6s la Pdf c+uh ]| L ljifodf cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 ;/ km]l/ u|fd/ k9\g cfp5' x} ;/ eGbf t}n} w]/} hf]s gu/ s]6f eGg'ePsf]

  lyof] . lsgls pxfFnfO{ dnfO{ c+uh ]| L ljifo nfu]sf] kTofpg' ePs} lyPg . b'O{ dlxgf cl3 nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{sf nflu kmf]g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fx]b Tof] kmf]g / s'/fsfgL g} ;/;+u clGtd k6ssf] /x]5 .

…;'vfyL{ r]T oh]l åBf+ ljBfyL{ r]Toh]T;'vd\Ú ;'vfly{g M s'tf] ljBf ;'v+ ljBfly{gM s't M -rf0fSo gLlt

uf]laGb ;/ ;w} eGgx'GYof] ;'v cfgGb lnP/ l;lsb}g . ljBf cyf{t\ 1fgsf nflu b'M v cyf{t d]xgt t ug}k{ 5{ . ;w} xf;]/} ufnL lbg] dg lbg] jrg lbg] uf]laGb ;/sf] ef}lts z/L/ t xfd|f ;fd' kSs} 5}g . t/ pxfFn] lbPsf 1fg cem} klg tfhf g} 5g\ . hLjgsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} klg pxfFn] d h:tf w] / } ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ 1fg?kL e08f/df s}b ug{ ;kmn x'ge' Psf] 5 . uf]laGb ;/ ljBfyL{sf] gh/df Ps ;kmn u'? x'gx' G' 5 . xf] ;b}j lng hflgof] t/ lbg hflgPg . uf]laGb ;/n] w]/} ljBfyL{x?sf] hLjg pHHjn agfOlbg'ePsf] 5 . xf] pxfFsf] hLjgsf kfgfdf s]xL b'Mv s]xL ;'v kSs} eP xf]nfg\ t/ xfdLnfO{ k9fpg] qmddf To:tf] s'g} cg'e"lt ePg .

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

snf

…Ú o; jif{ ;a}eGbf a9L k|ltIffdf /x]sf] lkmNd xf], …s[Ú . o'jf :6f/ cgdf]n s];Lsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf sf/0f klg …sÚ[ nfO{ k|ltlIft lkmNdsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5 . km\nf]/df hfg'cl3 efb| !^, 5fof+sgsf] avt efb| * / km:6 n's kf]:6/ ;fj{hlgs ubf{ sflQ{s # ut]nfO{ lkmNd …s[Úsf] l/lnh ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, oL tLg} ldltaf6 lkmNdsf] l/lnh kf]:6kf]G8 eof] . s/La @ jif{kl5 cgdf]n lkmNd …s[Údfkm{t kbf{df sdAofs ug{ nfu]sf sf/0f klg o'jf k':tfdfem of] lkmNdsf] k|ltIff v'a} 5 . lkmNdsf] km:6 n's kf]i6/df b]lvPsf] cgdf]nsf] gofF n'S;n] klg …sÚ[ k|lt bz{ssf] pT;'stf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . km:6 n's kf]i6/afx]s lkmNdsf] cGo s'gk} lg k|rf/ ;fdfu|L ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5}gg\ . af/Daf/

5fof+ s g nlDaPsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} lgdf{0f kIfn] tLgk6s lkmNdsf] k|bz{g ldlt km]/abn ul/;s]sf] 5 . sflQs # ut]af6 klg l/lnh kf]:6kf]G8 ePkl5 ca lkmNd slxn] k|bz{g x'G5 eGg] cGof]ndf 5 . cem} lkmNdsf] 5fof+sg afFsL /x]sf sf/0f df3 / kmfu'gsf] aLrdf …sÚ[ k|bz{g x'g ;Sg] ;|ft] atfpF5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv cgdf]nsf km\ofg of] hfGg nfnlxt 5g\ ls …s[Ú l/lnh slxn] x'G5 < Úxf]:6]nÚ, Úh] /LÚ, Úl8«D;Ú / Úufhn'Úaf6 uHhasf] km\ofg kmnf]Ou+ agfPsf cgdf]nn] @) nfv kfl/>lds lnP/ …sÚ[ ;fOg u/]sf x'g \ . ;'jf; OG6/6]Gd]G6sf] lgdf{0f / ;'k/ sfhf]n lkmNd;sf] Pzf]l;ozgdf

@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/

x]Ny sg{/===

… Ú  alg/x]sf] …s[ÚnfO{ ;'jf; lu/L / e'jg s];Ln] ;+oQ' m ?kdf agfPsf x'g\ eg] ;x–lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf >L k/fh'nL 5g\ . …s[Údf cgdf]nsf cnfjf gj–gflosf cflbtL a'9fyf]sL, cg'k ljqmd zfxL, sfd]Zj/ rf}/fl;of, ;/f]h vgfn, ?kf /fgf, cldt lu/L, nIdL lu/L, ; ' b f d l ; s ] n uf o t s f snfsf/x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . ;'/]Gb| kf}8]n lkmNdsf lgb]{zs x'g \ .

xfdL la/fdL x'Fbf ahf/df kfOg] …

PlG6afof]l6sÚ vfG5f}, h'g nfdf] ;do;Dd vfOof] eg], To;sf] pN6f] c;/ xfd|f] :jf:Yodf kg{ yfN5 . t/, oL !) o:tf k|fs[lts vfg]s/' f h;df PlG6afof]l6s u'0f x'G5 . oL vfgfn] z/L/df /f]u;Fu n8\g] zlQm j[l4 x'G5 . logLx?sf] s'g} ;fO8Okm]S6 x'bF g} . != n;'g – n;'gdf …Plnl;gÚ

 ef]nL sflQs ( ut]af6 b]zJofkL k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] lkmNd …P]Zjo{Úaf6 olta]nf gj–gflosf bLlksf k|;fO{ /fd|} rrf{df l5g\ . …ltdL /f]Psf] knÚ af]nsf] uLtaf6 ;'Gb/tfsf] tfl/km kfPsL bLlksf lkmNdsf] 6« ] n /df ljlsgLdf b]lvPkl5 t cem pgsf] rrf{n] cfsfz 5f]Psf] 5 . …P]Zjo{Úaf6 pgL g]kfnL /htk6df lelqg nfu]sL x'g\ . klxnf] lkmNddf g} gj– gflosfx? ljlsgLdf k|:t't x'g rfxGgg\ . t/, bLlksf eg] klxnf] lkmNddf g} ljlsgL nufP/ rrf{df cfPsL l5g\ . ;'?df t bLlksfn] ljlsgL l;g lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sL lyOg\ t/ syfsf] dfu cg';f/ pgL v';Lk"js { ljlsg nufpg tof/ ePsL lyOg\ . s'/fsfgLsf] qmddf bLlksfn] elgg\ …klxnf] lkmNddf

g} af]N8 vfNsf] Sof/]S6/ ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf lyof] / syfj:t' klg To:t} kfPF . …P]Zjo{Údfkm{t d]/f] rfxgf k'/f eof] .Ú …P] Z jo{ Ú df ;' k / df]8nsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsL bLlksf df]8 lnª k] z fdf cfj4 df]8nsf] e"ldsfdf l5g\ . lkmNdsf] 6«]n/ / 6Lh/df pgsf] ljlsgL cjtf/df kmf]6f];'6 ul/Psf] b[Zo ;dfj]z 5 . lkmNddf bLlksfn] /d]z pk|]tL;Fu /f]dfG; u/]sL l5g\ . ;'bLk a/fnn] lvr]sf] of] lkmNddf /d]z pk|]tL, k|zfGt tfd|fsf/, bLlksf k|;fO{, s]sL clwsf/L, lgd{n zdf{, ch{'g >]i7, s]zj e§/fO{, ljsf; vltj8f nufotsf snfsf/x?sf] clego 5 . /d]z pk|t] L k|:t'tstf{

^

z/L/sf] …6f]lS;G;ÚnfO{ eufpFg d2t u5{ . t/sf/L jf ;AhLdf wf]/} xfNg] jf lrofdf xfn]/ lkpg] ug{xf];\ . $= a];f/ – a];f/df kfOg] …s/So" l dgÚn] …ODo" l g6LÚ a9fpFg ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . ;AhLdf afx]s b'w jf kfgLdf xfn]/ lkpg'xf]; \ . %= ;'Gtnf – ;'Gtnfdf kfOg] le6fldg ;Ln] /f]uk|lt/f]ws Ifdtf a9fpFg d2t u5{ .

^= t'n;L –

gfds tTj kfOG5 . h;n] d'6d' f x'g] ;d:ofaf6 arfpFg d2t u5{ . vfnL k]6df Ps s];f| n;'gnfO{ dxdf ld;fP/ vfg] ug{x' f]; \ . @= dx – d x d f k f O g ] …PlG6cf] l S;8] G 6\ ;Ún] ;+ q md0f x'gaf6 arfpF5 . sfutL kfgLdf yf]/} dx 3f]n]/ k'pg] ug{'k5{ . #= bfnlrgL – o; d f …l;g]d]lN8xfO8Ú kfOG5, h;n]

o;df kfOg] …PlG6cflS;8]G6\;Ún] d'6' ;DalGw ;d:ofaf6 arfpF5 . t'n;LnfO{ lrofdf xfn]/ lkpg ;lsG5 . &= cb' j f – cb' j fdf kfOg] …lhGh]/f]N;Ún] SofG;/af6 arfpF5 . cb'jfnfO{ ;lAh jf lrofdf xfn]/ lkpg'k5{ . *= xl/of] wlgofF – o;df kfOg] …PlG6cf] l S;8] 6 \;Ún] dw' d] x af6 agfpFg d2t u5{ . wlgofFsf] h';

agfP/ lkpg'xf]; \ .

(= /ftf] v';f{gL – o;/df kfOg]

…s]lK;l;gÚn] klg /f]u;Fu n8\g] IfdtfnfO{ a9fpFg ;xof]u u5{ . !)= Kofh – Kofhdf kfOg] …PG6Lafof]l6s, PG6L OGkm\nd] 6] /LÚn] hf]gL{ b'Vg] ;d:ofaf6 arfpFg d2t u5{ . KofhnfO{ ;nfb agfP/ vfg' /fd|f] dflgG5 .

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û /x]sf] o; lkmNddf ch{g' >]i7 / ls/0f /f0ff pk|]tL lgdf{tf /x]sf 5g\ . of] lkmNdnfO{ bLjfs/ e§/fO{n] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ .

ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

:6f] / lsk/

  b] z sf] k| w fgdGqLh:tf] lecfOkL ;8sdf lgl:sFbf xfd|fd] f t ;'/Iffsf] nflu eGb} uf8Lx?sf] nfjfn:s/ g} x'G5 cl3kl5 . t/ of] b'lgofdf o:tf] b]z klg 5 hxfFsf k|wfgdGqL ;fOsn r9]/ /fhfsf] b/af/df k'U5g\ clg /fhfnfO{ gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] ;"rgf lbG5g\ . g]b/Nof08sf k|wfgdGqL dfs{ ?6n] o:tf] cgf}7f] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] af/]df ;"rgf lbg xfn} ;fOsn r9]/ /fhb/af/ k'u] . ?6 ;g\ @)!) b]lv lg/Gt/ ;Qfdf 5g\ . ut dfr{ !% df ePsf] r'gfjdf g]b/Nof08df s'gk} lg kf6L{n] ax'dt k|fKt u/]g .

ljsf; 8f F u L df]= (*$$(!%&*$

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln= lahf}/L–^, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª

kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&

ld7f] gf:tf / vfgf sf] nflu An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G] 6nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . xfdL sxfF, lrof, slkm, x6 n]dg , c\Dn]6, rfpldgsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g, d6g dMdMsf ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/, lrs]g af]On/ lrs]g ;fFws ] f], lrs]g k|mfO, lrs]g lrNnL, lrs]g ;]s'jf, lrs]g /f]:6, lrs]g nlnkk, lrs]g ^%, lrs]g qmL:kL, d6g ;]s'jf, d6g af]On, d6g ;fFw]sf], d6g k|mfO{, d6g lrNnL, k|mfO{ /fO;, e]h :GofS;x?, y'Skf, ;'k cfO6d, ;nfb cfO6d cflb kfOg'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ ;Dk'0f{ kl/sf/sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . xfn} $ kf6L{x?n] u7aGwg u/L ?6nfO{ k|wfgdGqLdf rog u/] . pgn] cfufdL cS6f]a/ @^ df k|wfgdGqLsf] gofF sfo{sfnsf] ;ky lnFb}5g\ . :d/0f /xf];\ ?6n] ut h"g

dlxgfdf ef/tLo k|w fgdGqL df]bLnfO{ g]b/Nof08 e|d0fsf qmddf ;fOsn pkxf/ lbPsf lbP . ?6 k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf klg ;fOsn r9]/} hfg] u/]sf 5g\ .

– Ph]G;L

 cd]l/sfdf Oltxf;s} 7"nf] km;L{ kmn]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] ;gk|m flG;:sf] df ePsf] km;L{ k|ltof]lutfdf /flvPsf] ! xhf/ &) lsnf] tf}n ePsf] km;L{n] cd]l/sfsf] Oltxf;s} jhgbf/ km;L{sf] ?kdf lslt{dfg sfod u/]sf] xf] . ;fy} of] km;L{ ljZjdf clxn];Dd kmn]sf] bf]>f] 7"nf] km;L{ ag]sf] 5 . $$ cf } F World Champoinship Pumpkin Weigh-Off df k|blz{t pQm km;L{

hf]Pn xf]Nnf8{ gfds ls;fgn] kmnfPsf x'g \ . km;L{ k|ltof]lutfdf pgsf] of] ;ftf}F lht xf] . of] km;L{ kmnfpg] ls;fgn] @#^# kfp08 tf}nsf] km;L{sf] k|lt kfp08 tf}n a/fa/ & cd]l/sL

ljgf l8=;L= df]= (*^^*&)!^(

d] g ] h /

8n/sf lx;fan] !^%$! 8n/ k'/:sf/ kfP . :d/0f /xf];\ ljZjdf clxn];Dd kmn]sf] ;a}eGbf jhgbf/ km;L{

rfxLF a]lNhodsf] xf] . a]lNhodsf ls;fg dfyfO; ljn]ldHg;n] ut jif{ !!() lsnf] tf}nsf] km;L{ kmnfPsf lyP . – Ph]G;L

gf]6M u|fxssf] c8{/ cg';f/ lahf}/L ahf/;Dd xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] klg Aoj:yf 5 . ;Dks{

An' :sfO{ /]:6'/G ] 6 dfgk'/ /f]8 lahf}/ L

df]= (*)(**%*)# df]= (*$&($%^*#

/fli6«o ;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

&

@)&$ sflt{s )* ut] a'waf/

xfdLn] of] :tDe ;'? u/]sf 5f} . o; :tDedf xfdL tLg km/s If]qsf JolStx?;+u s'/fsfgL k|:t't ug]{ u5f}{ . ;fIfLdf tLgsf] tLg as;sf] of] c+sdf ljleGg If]qsf JolStx?;Fu s'/fsfgL k:s]sf 5f} . k|:t'tLM uf]s0f{ kf}8n] 5lj e08f/L a}l} ª\s If]qdf cfa4 x'g'xG' 5 . j]:6{g 8]enkd]G6 a}ªs \ xfk'/] zfvfsf Dofg]h/ /xg'ePsf e08f/L;+usf] as; k|:t't 5 .

;'/z ] zdf{ @)^% ;fnb]lv kmf]6f] u|fkm/ Joj;fodf cfa4 x'gx' G' 5 . lahf}/Ldf sflnsf l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] zdf{;u+ ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

n]vgfy ljZjsdf{ ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . ljz]if u/]/ sljtf ljwfdf snd rnfpg] ljZjsdf{ 5Gbdf sljtf n]Vg'sf ;fy} pxFFn] uLtx? ;d]t /rgf ug'{x'G5 . pxfF;u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

              

        

                 

cGo vf;} s'g} sf/0f 5}g .

Joj:yfkg ljifo lnP/ kl9of] of] . Joj:yfkg ljifo NofP/ k9\]kl5 ;/sf/L If]q / To; kl5sf] k]zfut?kdf ;'/lIft eg]s} a}lª\s If]q xf] . ToxL a}lª\s If]qdf cfaå eOof] .                To:tf] s'g} r'gf}tL b]lVbg . a}l ª\s k| 0 ffnLcg';f/ sfd ug'k5{ . lgod / k|0ffnLnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{ uof} eg] To:tf] s'g} hl6ntfx? cfpb}gg . d b]lVbg klg . slxn]sfxL ; ;fgf sl7gfO{x? b]lvg' :jefljs} 7fG5' . sfd ug]{ ;jfndf b]lvG5g\ . t/ To:tf sl7gfO{x? la:tf/} ;dfwfg x'bF }



hfG5g\ .           xfdL h:tf] u|fld0f If]qdf sfd ubf{ s]xL c;xh cj:yf kSs} 5 . h:tf] u|fld0f If]qdf a}lª\s ;fIf/tf lbnfpg ;lsof] eg] kSs} klg ;xh x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . shf{ nufgLsf ;jfndf ;d]t ;fIf/tfaf6 kSs} klg ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 .



syf

tflnd g} lnPsf sf/0f kmf]6f] u|fkm/ Joj;fodf cfaå eOof] . ef/tsf] lbNnLdf Ps jif{ kmf]6f] u|fkm/ ;DaGwL tflnd lnPkl5 Joj;foLs?kdf of] k]z fnfO{ c+ufn]sf] x'F . cGo Joj;foeGbf of] Joj;fodf s]xL kmfObf ;d]t 5 . yf]/} nufgLaf6 ;d]t of] Joj;fo ;'? ug{ ;lsG5 .

     

df]afOnsf sf/0f kmf]6f] lvRg cfpg]sf] ;+Vof s]xL sld ePsf] 5 . df]afOndf lvr]/ Nofpbf cfkm\g} Sofd]/faf6 lvRg gkfpbf s]xL ;d:of kSs} b]lvPsf] 5 .

To;sf ;fy ;fy} af/Daf/ cj/f]w eO/fVg] ljB't ;]jf sf/0f ;d]t sl7gfO{x? pTkGg ePsf 5g\ . df]afOndf lvr]sf

kmf]6f]sf] u'0f:t/df ;d]t s]xL sld b]lvG5 .



    

   clxn]sf] k|ljlw l7s} 5 . cem kmf]6f]sf] d"Nodf Ps?ktf Nofpg ;lsof] eg] lgs} ;xh x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} ljB't ;]jf ;d]t lgoldt x'g ;Sof] eg] ;] j fu|f xLx?nfO{ ;xh?kdf ;]jf lbg ;lsGYof] h:tf] nfU5 .

   

c+ufnL/x]5' yfx} gkfP/ . afns lyP d]/L cfdfn] w]/} 5f]/Lx? hGdfO5g\ . 5f]/f hGdLg] cfzfdf d]/L cfdfn] dnfO{ klg 5f]/L g} agfP/ hGd lbPsL /lx5g\ . dnfO{ yfxfF g} ePg 5f]/Lx? of] ;dfhdf olt 3[0fLt x'G5g\ eg]/ . d]/f] afn] d]/L cfdfnfO{ km]/L klg 5f]/L hGdfO{; eg]/ lhpb} hnfP/ df/LlbP .

Tof] a]nf d ;fg} lyP d]/L cfdf dl/g ls sxfF uOg eg]/ yfFxf g} ePg dnfO{ . d]/f cufl8sf lbbLx? ;a} lax] u/]/ uO{;s]sf lyP . d]/L cfdf d/]k5L d 6'x'/L eP . d]/f lbbLx? klg dnfO{ 5f]8]/ uP . cfdfnfO{ df/]k5L d]/f] afn] ;hfP kfpg' s f] ;f6f]   v ' n ] o f d  sfG5L c f d f  ¥   NofP/     cfP .   sf]xL lyPg Tof] ;dfhdf d]/L cfdfsf] nflu cfdf cfFvfe/L cfFz' kf/]/ o;} eGb} lyO{g . af]nLlbg] d]/f] afnfO{ h]ndf sf]lrlbg] . Tof] d}n] klg g]kfnL pvfg 6'Ssf ;'g]sL lyP af sfG5L cfdfn] dnfO{ gt k]6e/L vfg g} cfdfsf] dg 5f]/f5f]/L dfly 5f]/f 5f]/Lsf] dg lbO{ g t ;'Vv;+u a:g g} lbO{ k9fO{sf] 9'ªuf dfly . t/ ;a} 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] dg 9'ª\uf s'/f t cem k/} hfj; . dfly x'Fb}g ;a} af cfdfsf] dg 5f]/f5f]/L dfly w]/} 7'nL t lyPg hDdf !@ aif{sL klg x'Fb}g . olb x'g] eP slt 5f]/f5f]/Ln] af cfdfnfO{ lsg eujfg dfg]/ k'hf uy]{ . cgL lyP . d]/f lbbLx?n] d]/f] ljx]sf] s'/f rnfP . slt af cfdfn] 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ hGd lbP/ d s]xL klg af]n]g dfOtLdf d]/L ;f}t]gL cfdf / d]/f] xTof/f] af ,;+u ef]sef]s} a:g pgLx?sf] sd{ / eljio lbg hfGb}gy] . ofqf lgs} nfdf] lyof] eljio / hLjgsf eGbf t lax] u/]/ hfg g} a]; xf]nf olx ;f]r] v';Lx? af]s]/ d lxl8/x]y] Tof] ofqfdf Ps a'9L / d]/f lbbLx?n] d]/f] lax] u/fOlbP . afns} cfd} e]l6Og / o;} b'Mvx? d ;fd' la;fpg lyP k/fO{ 3/df uP . s]xL yfxfF g} lyPg yflng\ . d}n] ;f]r] lt a'9L cfd} cfkm\gf b'Mvx? dnfO{ k/fO{sf] rng . t/ yfxfF geP klg la;fpg lgs} cft'/ lyO{g ;fob s;}sf] ;fy dlGb/ h:tf] 3/ kfPsL lyP . eujfg h:tf kfPsL lyOgg\ b'Mvx? la;fpg . lt cfd}sf nf]Ug] / ;f;' ;;'/f kfPsL lyP . b'Mvsf] b'Mvx? ;'gf]; klg s;n] . cfFvfe/L s]r/f ;d'b|df x'ls{PsL d Tolta]nf b]lv b'Mvsf] e/LPsf lyP ufnfx? rfp/LPsf lyP . Pp6f ;d'b|af6 kf/ eO;s]sL lyP . lbg laTb} uP d}n] rf/ ;Gtfgx?nfO{ 9'ª\uf uGxfpg] u'lgof] / rf]nL a]/]sL lyO{g\ . pgsf] glhs lg a:g g;lsg] b]Vb} ax'nfPsL klg hGd lbO{ ;s]sL lyP . cfk\mgf] afns h:tL . zx/df a:g] dxfdfgjx?n] s] b]Vy] / kgsf] b'Mv ;Dem]/ pgLx?nfO{ s]xL s'/fsf] pgLnfO{ clg s] ;'Gy] pgsf] s'/f ;a}n] ax'nfPsL sdL x'g lbPgf} xfdLn] pgLx?n] eg]sf] ;a yf]s k'¥ofPsf lyof} . ltg} ;Gtfgsf] nflu a'9L eGb} y'Sb} lx8\y] . d eg] tL a'9L cfd}sf] 5]pdf a;]/ pgsf b'MvnfO{ b'Mv geg]/ pgLx?s} nflu kl;gf b'Mvx? pgsf lk8fx? ;'Gg cft'/ lyP . aufof} . ;fob Tof] a]nf cfk\mgf] dfof eGbf pgsf] glhs a;]sf] b]v]/ slt dfG5]x?n] gL ;Gtfgsf] dfof a9L lyof] h'g zAbdf dnfO{ lgn{hsf] ;ª\Uof lbg klg k5L kb}{gy] . j0f{g ug{ ;lSbg d gfgL .

5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ x'sf{of} a9fof}, k9fof} 7'nf] d}n] lt cd}nfO{ ;f]lwxfn], cfd} ltd|f] 3/ sxfF xf] < clg ltd|f 5f]/f 5f]/L sxfF 5g < ls PSnL agfof} ha cfk\mgf] v'6\6fdf cfkm} pleg] eP xf} ltdL < ltd|f] sf]xL 5}g < km]/L of] uGhfuf]n To;k5L==============af]Nbfaf]Nb} lt cfd}sf] unf ' f alnGb| wf/fx? / lrRofxf6 zx/sf] k]l6 df s;/L a;]sL < ca?4 eof] cfFvfaf6 cfFzs aufpg yfnLg xftdf snd / sfkL ;dfPsL d]/f k|Zgx? lt cfd} ;fd' r'xfpg gkfpb} lt cfdfsf cfFvfaf6 cfFz'sf bfgfx? r'lxg yfn] . lyP d}n] TotLa]nf tL snd / sfkLnfO{ kG5\ofP/ cfd}sf] cfFz' k'5LlbP . d}n] eg] / eGg yfnLg ==================================== gfgL d hGd]sf] 5}6f} lbgdf g} efjLn] d]/f] To;k5L s] eof] cfd} ,nfdf] ;':s]/f xfNb} efUodf b'v} b'Mvsf vftx/ a;f{OlbP5g\ / d} eGg yfnLg . gfgL afFRb} uPk5L ef]Sb} hfg' kbf]{ cfFvfdf cfFz' dge/L lk8f clg of] d'6'df Joyf af]s]/ lx8\g'sf] ljsNk s]xL 5}g gfgL ca t a'9];sfndf ;Gtfgn] ;'Mv b]nfg\ ;Gtf]if b]nfg\ eg]/ bz dlxgf;Dd ue{df /fv]/ cfk\mgf] /ut lgrf]/]/ hGd lblG5g\ Pp6L cfdfn], clg cfkm'nfO{ la;L{P/ ;Gtfgsf] v';L / eljiosf] nflu v'6\6fdf sfF8f laem]/ klg P]of geg]/ lx8\5g\ lt afaf . Tof] eljio / hLjg lbg] af cfdfnfO{ v} sf] ;Gtfgn] ;Dem]sf] 5 / . xfd|f] of] cj:yfdf s;n] ;fy lbPsf] 5 . cfk\mgf] eGg' t oxL b'O{xft v'6\6f g} /x]5g\ ;s];Dd afFr'Gh]/ ;fy lbG5g\ d/] k5L ;+u;+u} hfG5g\ .

sIff ^df k9\b} ubf{ d}n] sljtf uLt /rgf ug{ yfn]sf] x'F . d}n] /rgf u/]sf] klxnf] sljtfsf] zLif{s dnfO{ dgk5{ km"nsf] au}rf lyof] .

      

    xfn;Dd sljtf, uLt @) xhf/ al 9 / rg f u / ] s f ] 5' . s[ltut?kdf xfn;Dd k|sfzg u/]sf] 5}g . km'6s/?kdf kq klqsfx?df k|sfzg ePklg c? afFsL ;a} kf08'lnlkd} /x]sf 5g\ . dGbfqmfGtf,zfb'n { ljlqml8t, dflngL , lzvl/0fL a;Gtltnsf, ;| U wf/fnufotsf 5Gbx?df sljtf /rgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .

5Gba4 uhnx? ;d]t /rgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5' .



     ljz] i f u/] / cfly{ s ?kd} k|sfzgsf nflu d'Vo r'gf}tLsf ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L / r g f x? nf O { h a; Dd lgvf/tfkg cfpg ;Sb}gg ta;Dd k|sfzg ug{sf] cf}lrTo ;d]t b]lVbgF . t/ k|sfzgsf ;jfndf sf]xL s;} ;xof]uL dgx? eP pTs[i6 /rgfx? k|sfzg ug]{ ;f]r agfPsf] 5' .

zAb ÷ lzlj/ uhn lhGbuLdf w]/} cfFz' lkPsL 5' d}n] slt v';L jlnbfgL lbPsL 5' d}n] ..

 /x]5 . km]/L kmls{P b'Mvsf lbgx? xfdLnfO{ a'9];sfnn] 5'b} uof] . 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] ;'Mv b]nfg a'9];sfnsf] ;fxf/f aGnfg eGg] a]nf pgLx? 6fl9b} uP . xfdL PSnf] eof} . ;fxf/f ljxLg eof} nf]Ug]nfO{ /f]un] rfKb} uof] . ePsf] ;DktL / k};fe/L 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu eg]/ k9fP / n]vfP/ l;l4;s]sf] lyof] . pkrf/ ug]{ Ps k};f kgL ePg . pxfF knkn db}{ afRb} u/]/ of] ;+;f/af6 labf eP/ hfg'eof] . d}n] rfx]/ kgL s]lx ug{ ;lsg . pxfFn] 5f]8]/ uPk5L af; t lyof] t/ uf; / skf; cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ h'6fpg ;lsg . 5f]/f5f]/L sf] s'g} cTtf]kTtf] lyPg .

Ps hgfsf] d'vaf6 ;'g] 5f]/f5f]/L olx zx/df a;]sf 5g\ eg]/ . clg lx8] pgLx?s} vf]hLdf . s]lx geP klg pgLx?sf] d'v x]//] cgL d?nf eg]/ cfh ltg aif{ lalt;Sof] of] zx/sf] uNnLdf 8'Ng nfu]sf] t/ kgL e]6]ls 5}g v} s'g s'gfdf a;]sf 5g\ pgLx? . ;a}nfO{ ;f]W5' s;}n] klg lrG5' eGb}g . lbp;f] pgLx?sf] vf]hLdf lx8\5' ;fFem olx uNnLd} ;'T5' . ;a}n] ax'nfPsL a'9L eGb} y'sb} lx8\5g\ . of] zx/df dfof / bof eGg] s'/f kfpg ;lsbf] /x]g5 gfgL . x'g t cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] dfofaf6 nv]6LPsL d c? s;n] g} dfof lbGYof] / ca t lt 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ e] 6 ' n f eGg] cfz== = == = af]Nbf af]Nb} km]/L kgL lt cfd}sf] unf ca?4 eof] . pgsf] 6fpsf] d]/f] sfvdf cfP/ cl8of] d 8/fP pgsf] af]nL km]/L lkm/]g ca s] u/f} dfG5]x? af6f]df cfpg] hfg] w]/} lyP t/ pgL / d a;]sf] 7fpdf cfpg s;}n] ;fxf; klg ub}{gy] . Psrf]6L lt cfd}sf] cg'xf/lt/ x]/] pgsf] cg'xf/e/L cem} klg 5f]/f5f]/L k|ltsf] ddtf 5rlNsPsf] lyof] . h'g zAbdf j0f{g ug{ g;Sg] ddtf . s]xL l5gd} pgsf] t Zjf; g} /f]ls;s]sf] /x]5 . d d]/f] d'6'nfO{ xTs]nfdf /fv]/ pgnfO{ p7fpg] ;fx; u/] pgn] clGtd k6s elgg\ gfgL d] / f ;Gtfgx?n] dnfO{ la;L{ P kgL pgLx?nfO{ d}n] :ju{df uP klg ;lDem/xg]5' egLlbg' gfgL eg]/ pgn] d]/} sfvdf 6fpsf] la;fP/ of] ;+;f/af6 cfk\mgf ;Gtfgx?sf] dfof af]s]/ labf eO{g ca slxNo} gkms{g] u/L .

w]/} cfP lhpFb} hfFbf sl7g kl/l:yltx? b'v x6fO{ ;kmntf xft lnPsL 5' d}n] ..



lhTgnfO{ if8\oGqsf hfnx? /r] klg ljif x6fO{ cd[t dfq lkPsL 5' d}n] .. pdË / v';Lx? hyfefjL kmf6] klg ;a}nfO{ ldnfP/ l;PsL 5' d}n] .. ;Gt'li6 t s;}nfO{ 5}g xf]nf oxfF ;Gt'i6 x'g l;sL lhPsL 5' d}n] ..

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!!

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu

ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û ;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

;fKtflxs

clGtd kftf]

;fIfL va/ klqsf

@)&$ slt{s )* ut] a'waf/

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

*

    cfsl{ \ ift ug] { nIo /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . …:yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg x' g ] hl8a' l 6 / k| z f]w g u/] / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f}F,Ú pgn] eg] . pgn]] ufpF3/df k|ofKt dfqfdf kfOg] hl8a'l6 ;:tf] ?kdf lgsf;L u/L k|zf]lwt ug]{ atfP .

Gof} k fg] n ] eg] …hl8a' l 6 dx+uf]df lsGg' kg]{ afWotfnfO{ cGTo ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy hl8a'l6 k|zf]wg s]G› ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf}F .Ú …hl8a'l6sf nflu k|Voft If]qsf ?kdf /x]sf ;Nofg, ?s'd, /f] N kf, hfh/sf] 6 , ;' v ] { t nfO{ dWogh/ u/L pBf]u ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf}F,Ú csf{ ;~rfns jL/ axfb'/ rnfpg]n] atfP eof] . jgkfvf, vf]N;f vf]N;Ldf kfOg] l6d' / , t] h kft, h6fd;L, dfnfu]8L, ;' u'G wu] /L, /f]h j] /L

nufotsf hl8a'l6 tyf ag:klt ;+sng u/]/ ufpFs} pBf]udf a]r]/ s[ifsn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lng ;Sg] pgn] atfP . clxn] ahf/df k|zf]lwt t]nsf] d'No pRr /x]sf] 5 . clxn] k|zf]wg s]Gb|n] klxnf] r/0fdf l6d' / sf] t] n lgsfNg ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . ahf/df clxn] l6d'/sf] t]nsf] d'No k|ltln6/ !) b]lv !@ xhf/ ?k}of /x]sf] 5 . k|zf]wg s]Gb|df clxn] :yfgLon] /f]huf/L ;d]t kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf af6 l6d'/, t]hkft, l/7f, sfpnf]sf] af]qmf, r'qmf]sf] af]qmf nufotsf hl8a'l 6 s/f]8f}sf b/n] aif]{ gL lgsf;L x'g] u/]s f] lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&# ÷)&$ df dfq oxfF af6 # nfv (% xhf/ % ;o lsnf] l6d'/ lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . o; af6 s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF lelqPsf] 5 .



 

 ;fIfL va/÷ t'n;Lk'/

lbg;Dd g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] r/d nfk{jfxLsf sf/0f ;~rf/ ljlxg aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

6]lnsdsf] lahf}/Ldf /x]sf] 6fj/df ;d:of cfpbf o; If]qsf] kmf]g / OG6/g]6 ;]jfdf cj?å ePsf] lyof] . ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu 6] l nsddf k6s k6s hfgsf/L u/fpbf ;d]t vf;} ;'g ' jfO{ x' g ;s] sf] lyPgg . :yfgLox?sf] k6s k6ssf] bafa kl5 afWo eP/ d+ u naf/ lbp;f]dfq 6]lnsdsf sd{rf/Lx? cfP/ 6fj/df cfPsf] v/faLsf] lg/fs0f u/]sf lyP . d+unaf/ lbp;f]af6 dfq} kmf]g / OG6/g]6sf] ;]jf ;'? ePsf] lyof] .

 a'l4dfg k'g÷ ;Nofg ;Nofg lhNnf hl8a' 6Lsf nflu k|Voft lhNnf xf] . ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}iflwd'ns / ax'pkof]lu hl8a'6L kfO{G5 . lhNnfdf h8La'6L k|;:t dfqfdf kfO{g] u/] klg o;sf] k|zf]wgsf] nfuL s'g} s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyPg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf hl8a'l6 k|zf]wg s]G› ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g !% d'n8fF8fdf hl8a'l6 k|zf]wg s]G› ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . dfF nIdL xj{ n pBf]un] s]Gb| ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . dfF nIdL xa{ n pBf] u sf ;~rfns xl/ Gof}kfg]n] sl/a ^) nfvsf] nfutdf pBf]usf] :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . v]/ uO{ /x]sf hl8a'l6 / ag:kltnfO{ ;+sng u/]/ df]x/ agfpg] / s[ifsx?nfO{ pTkfbgdf

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t' n;Lk' /nfO{ :jR5 / x/fe/f gu/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rfng u/]sf] xfd|f] t'n;Lk'/ /fd|f] t' n ;Lk' / sf] ^@ cf}+ >[ + v nfsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/sf] lj/]Gb| rf]saf6 ;'? ePsf] ;/;kmfO{ cleofgn] t'n;Lk'/sf] d'Vo jhf/ ;/;kmfO{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO{ cleofgsf] ;'?jft ub{} gu/k|d'v 3gZofd kf08]n] t'n;Lk'/sf] :jR5tf x/]s gful/ssf] bfloTj ePsf] atfPsf lyP . cleofgn] cfd gful/snfO{

;/;kmfO{ k|lt ;r]t agfpgsf nflu klg dxTjk'0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] atfP . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of]hs l6sf/fd /]UdLn] :jR5 gu/sf] klxrfg agfpgsf nflu t'n ;Lk' / af;Lx? ;qmLo x'g ' cfjZos /x] s ] f atfP . sfo{ q mddf t' n ;Lk' / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lj? /fjt, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t 6f]k]Gb| s];L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ljdn l/hfn nufotn] dGtJo JoSt u/s]f lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L em/]Gb| v/]nn] u/]sf lyP .

lahf} / L÷ lahf} / L If] q df b' O {

  Û ofq'x?sf] dfu / ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL /flKt c~rn ;fj{hflgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltn] bfªb]lv dx]Gb|gu/, xl/åf/, r08Lu9 x'b} ef/tsf] n'lwofg;Dd k|To]s xKtfsf] ;f]djf/ / z'qmaf/sf lbg /flq ;]jfdf uf8L ;~rfng ul//x]sf] Joxf]/f ;Dk"0f{ ofq' ju{df hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ .

uf8L 5'6\g] ;doM efn'jfª b]lv lbp+;f] $M)) ah] . ndxL b]lv lbp;f] $M$% ah] . 3f]/fxL b]lv a]ns ' f %M$% ah] . t'n;Lk'/ b]lv a]ns ' f ^M$% ah] .

;'/z ] xdfn -cWoIf_

/flKt c~rn ;fj{hflgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt k|wfg sfo{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

 ;fIfL va/÷ bfª bfªdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf kl/ Ps dlxgfdf !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf cg' ; f/ rf8{ k j{ x ?df ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 7"nf] b'3{6gf geP klg c;f]h dlxgfdf dfq} !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . bz} / ltxf/sf] lardf ePsf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 6«flkms k|x/Lsf cg';f/ c;f]h dlxgfdf dfq} !@ j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b' 3 { 6 gfdf k/]sf]df To;af6 !) hgfsf] d[To' / !^ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf 5g .

6«flkms k|x/L sfof{non] c;f]h dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o ;jf/L ;fwgsf] r]shfFr u/]sf] lyof] .

To;af6 lgod ljkl/t ;~rfng x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 !% nfv %&

xhf/ % ;o ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k| x /L xjNbf/ /Tg zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . zfxLsf cg' ; f/ ebf} dlxgfdf !@ j6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'36{ gfaf6 % hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] !@ hgf 3fO{t] ePsf lyP . cfly{s @)&$÷&% ;'? eP otf tLg dlxgfdf ;jf/L ;fwg sfaf{xLaf6 $$ nfv #& xhf/ % ;o ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lhNnf 6« f lkms k| x /L k| d ' v cf]dk|sfz jfUn]n] atfP . 6«flkms lgod ljkl/t ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug]{ rfnsx?nfO{ sfaf{xL ubf{ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] k|dv ' jfUn]n] atfP . tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf k|x/Ln] & xhf/ ^ ;o (* j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sfaf{xL u/]sf] 5 .

;fpg dlxgfdf dfq b'O{ xhf/ % ;o ;jf/L ;fwg sfaf{xL u/L !@ nfv #% xhf/ ?k}of /fhZj ;+ s ng u/] s f] k| x /Ln] ebf} dlxgfdf b'O{ xhf/ % ;o (* j6f ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sfaf{xL u/]sf] 5 . To;af6 !^ nfv $% xhf/ ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . k| x /Lsf cg' ; f/ ut dlxgf c;f]hdf dfq @ xhf/ ^ ;o ;jf/LnfO{ sfaf{xL u/]sf] 5 eg] To;af6 !% nfv %^ xhf/ % ;o ?k}of /fhZj ;+sng u/]sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nosf k|x/L xjNbf/ /Tg zfxLn] atfP . …xfd|f] pb]Zo /fhZj ;+sng eGbf klg ;jf/L ;'/IffnfO{ hf]8 lbg' xf] . t/ 6«flkms lgod aflx/ uP/ ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug] { rfnsx?nfO{ sfaf{xL :j?k xfdLn] hl/jfgf u5f} F .Ú 6«flkms k|x/L k|dv ' jfUn]n] atfP .



 ;fIfL va/÷ bfª

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* sf ^) jlif{of x'daxfb'/ ;fsL{nfO{ k|x/Ln] k|qmfp u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ @)&# ;fn sflt{s @# ut] bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfnt 3f]/fxL bfªsf] km};nfn] ^ dlxgf s}b / ! nfv %! xhf/ hl/jfgf

tf]ss ] f] lyof] . km/f/ /x]sf ;fsL{nfO{ vf]htnf; ub}{ hfFbf k|x/L 6f]nLn] cfˆg} 3/ glhs n'sLl5kL a;]sf] cj:yfdf kqmfp u/L tf]lsPsf] s}b tyf hl/jfgf c;'n pk/sf] nflu bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf k7fOsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

nfld5fg]sf] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq lbP/ ;]jfsf] z'ef/De ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsfaLr cgnfOg 36gf Ps hgf :jo+ ; ] j snfO{ b' O { btf{sf] ;'?jft u/]sf] xf] . j8f xKtf;Dd tflnd lbP/ cgnfO{g cWoIf nfld5fg] n ] b' O { h gf 36gf btf{ ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] j8f ;]jfu|fxLsf] cgnfOg 36gf btf{ cWoIf nfld5fg]n] atfP .j8f k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f u/]/ ;]jfsf] cWoIf nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf ;'?jft u/]sf x'g\ . klxnf] k6s ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ hfh/sf]6 e]/L gu/kflnsfaf6 dxf;+3 bfsf ;x;lrj uf]s0f{ t'n;Lk'/ ^ df a;fO;/L cfPsf kf}8]n / k|; ] rf}tf/L g]kfn bfªsf hgs k| ; fb e08f/LnfO{ cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tn] j8faf6 k|bfg a;fO;/fO{ btf{ / k| l j0f x'g] ;]jfnfO{ ;]jfu|fxL d}qL agfpFb} nfld5fg] s L 5f] / L dlgsf j8fnfO{ gd'gf agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ ;qmfddf====== x' g ] cWoIf zdf{ n ] atfP . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kl~hs/0f sDaf]l8ofdf d]d/] L 6'l/Hdsf nflu zfvfsf vl/bf/ s]zj 8fFuLn] ;a} jflif{ s #) nfv dflg;x? j8f sfof{nox?af6 of] ;]jf ;'? cjnf]sg ug{ hfg] tYo ePsf] x' F bf g] k fndf ;d] t To:tf] h}ljs ====== ;Defjgf al9 /x]sf] zdf{sf] egfO ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . pQm dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . t/ bz jif{ o'å n8]s} ;d] t cfjZos ;+ / If0fsf] dfcf]jfbL kf6Ln] g} lzlj/sf] cefjdf hL0f{ ag]sf] 5 . o; ;+/If0fdf rf;f] glbg' b'vb kIf dlGb/df lrtfPsf] k' /f x'g ] hgljZjf; /x] sf] 5 . o;} ePsf] atfP .

ug]{ u/L tof/L eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ptf pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !*sf j8fWoIf dfwj clwsf/Ln] j8f sfof{nodf Ps xKtfleq g]6 h8fg u/]/ cgnfOg btf{ ;]jf ;'? ul/g] atfPsf 5g\ . j8f sfof{ n o;F u hgzlSt ;d] t ePsfn] g]6 h8fg u/] nuQ} ;]jf ;'? ul/g] atfP . otf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^sf j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n ] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf cGt{ut &% jif{ b ] l v dfly pd] / k' u ] s f h]i7gful/sx?nfO{ ;d]t 3/d} k'u/] j[QeQf pknAw u/fpgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf /x]sf a}ª\sx?;Fu ;xsfo{ eO/x]sf] atfP .

nfdf] ;do b]lv n]gb]g d'2fdf s}b tyf hl/jfgf tf]lsPsf Ps hgf km/f/ JolQmnfO{ bfª k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . cbfntaf6 n]gb]g d'2fdf s}b tyf hl/jfgf tf] l sPsf t' n ;Lk' /

klxnf] k6s ======

dlGb/sf sf/0f k| T o] s jif{ lzj/fqLsf] lbg /ftlbg u/]/ # lbg d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . tfnsf] cjnf] s g ug{ bfª, ;' v ] { t , hfh/sf]6, afFs] albof{ nufotsf If]qdf cfpg] ub{5g\ .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ % unfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M–  @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M– xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

;Dks{ M

bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/

-u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@

ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

  bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  Ours Course.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Compu ter Basic 3 Month s.

Diploma Cou rse 6 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 9 M on ths.

Diploma Cou rse 1 year.

Compu ter H ardw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

-j]i6g{ a}s + sf] glhs 3/df_, kmf]g=)*@–$!!)*(

Od]nM dangvalley66@gmail.com

k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v|]n df]=(*%!!^()&^,k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, ;x–;DkfbsM uf]s0f{ kf}8]n df]=(*$&($$%%(, k|d'v ;DjfbbftfM ;fu/ yfkf df]=(*$&*$%(!*, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs lahf}/L–%,bfª kmf]g M)*@–$!!)*(, zfvf sfof{n oM 3f]/ fxL, Od]n M weeklyskp@gmail.com d'b |s M ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª