Sankhi21

æe/kbf]{ Uof; dgsfdgf Uof;Æ

lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/

nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL ;dfhdf k|of]u x'bF } cfPsf] tkfOsf] ljZjf; Pjd\ dg lhTg ;kmn ePsf] dgsfdgf Uof; tkfOsf] ;' G b/gu/L lahf}/Ldf pknAw x'bF } cfO/x]sf] 5 .

æs] dgsfdgf Uof; k|of]u ug'{ ePsf] 5<

xfd| f ;] j fx? M –

oxfF Uof; ;DaGwL ;'ky d'Nodf nfO6/, /]u'n]6/, kfOk, r'nf kfOG5 .

gf]6M– oxfF r'nf klg dd{t ul/G5 . k|f]= clegGbg kf]v|]n

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly jif{ &,

c+s @!, @)&$ d+l;/ @) ut] a'waf/ (Wednesday, 06 Dec. 2017 ) g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f …vÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

lahf}/L EofnL :6f];{ d"No ?=!), k[i7– *

lahf} / L–^,bfª (*%&*@#&&)

     t'N;L/fd jnL÷ t'n;Lk'/

uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] ÷lahf}/L bfª lhNnfdf @)%! ;fnsf] lgjf{rgb]lv xfn;Dd ;ftj6f lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;ft}j6f lgjf{rgdWo] @)%$, @)%^ / @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rg afx]s cGo s'g}k lg lgjf{ rg zfGtLk"js { tl/sfn] ;DkGg ePsf 5} g g\ . lgjf{ r gk" j { ;' / Iff clwsf/Lx?n] ;'/Iffcj:yf ;an / ;Ifd eGbfeGb} klg lx+;fTds 36gf eg] 36\g ;s]sf] Oltxf; g} 5}g . @)%! ;fnsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf lahf} / Ldf ePsf] xTofsf08df g]skf Pdfn]sf tLg hgf sfo{stfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] $) eGbf al9 3fOt] ePsf lyP . slt 3fOt] ePsf ;d]t uf]nLs} sf/0f d[To'sf] lzsf/ x'g] k'u] . To;kl5 zfxL ;/sf/n] @)^) ;fndf u/fPsf] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgsf] qmddf ;d]t hgcfGbf] n gsf klxnf] zlxb pd]zrGb| yfkfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . p;f] Tof] Tof] la/f;tnfO{ @)^$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgn] ;d]t pN6fpg ;s] g . ndxLdf g] s kf

em6f/f]

;Gtf]if kl/of/

 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/

kflnsf j8f g+=!( sf] ljhf}/L dtbfg s]Gb|jf6 dtbfg kl/ro kq lnb}+ dfcf]jfbLsf ;ft hgf sfo{stfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ ;fn c;f/ !$ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;d]t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf leq /x]sf] Ps a'ys]Gb|df km\oflsPsf] ad Ps jL/ l;kfxLn] kqm] / km\ofs]sf sf/0f eg] s'g} dfgjLo Iflt ePg . k|ltlglw ;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf qmddf t'n;Lk'/ h:tf] rf/}lt/ ;'/Iffn] 3]l/Psf] lat ahf/ If]q leq ad la:kf]6 x'bfF Ps hgf DofbL k|x/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] afFsL cf7 hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . bfªsf] tL; jif]{ Oltxf;nfO{ x]bf{ r'gfjL ;'/Iff vf;} k|efjsf/Ltf b]lvb}g . oBlk k|x/L eg] lhNnfdf /x]sf #($ dtbfg s]Gb| k|x/Lsf] @$ ;} 306f ;'/Iff / lgu/fgLdf /x]sf] atfpb} cfPsf] 5 . dtbfg

kf7s lj1fkg bftfdf cg'/f]w Û

u|fxs jGg' k/]dfklqsf ;dodf gcfOk'u]dflj1fkg ;'rgf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]dfs'g} n]v /rgf Pad\ ;drf/ k|sflzt ug'{k/]df .

;Dks{M ;fIfL va/ klqsf, ljhf}/L

kmf]g g+= )*@–$!!)*(,df]= (*%&*#%$!$

ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6 cfPsf k};f kfpg / k7fpg lahf}/Lsf]

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};uF k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ lahf}/L,bfª,kmf]g )*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

s]Gb|eGbf ltg ;o ld6/ If]q leqnfO{ pRr ;'/Iff If]qsf?kdf /flvPsf] kfFr gDa/ k|b]z k|x/L k|dv ' dw'k; | fb k'8f;}gLn] atfP . lhNnfdf /x] s f ;Dk" 0 f{ dtbfg:yndf ;~rf/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] / cfjZos kg]{ yk hgzlSt ;d]t tof/L cj:yfd} /flvPsf] ;d]t k'8f;}gLn] atfP . ;fIfL va/;+u s'/fub}{ k'8f;}gLn] cfkm" lhNnfdf /x]sf dtbfg s]Gb|sf] cg'udg ubf{ k|x/L ;'/Iff ;t{stf /x]sf] / gful/sx?df b]lvPsf] pT;fx / k|x/L / gful/s larsf] ;dGjosf sf/0f ;'/Iff cj:yfsf nflu ;xh ePsf] atfP . ljutdf 36gf 36]sf If]q / ck/flws lqmofsnfksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf If]q ;d]t k|x/Lsf] ljz]if lgu/fgLdf

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======

cfo'j]{bsf lktf wGjGt/Lsf] o'ub]lv g} /f]usf] lgbfgsf nflu hl8a'6L k|ofu ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf hl8a' 6 Lsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf af/]df sd / tTsfn} /f]u ;Grf] gx'gx] b' fF kl5Nnf] k':tfnfO{ hl8a'6L cf}ifwLsf] sd} dfqfdf k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .

3/, h+ u n vf] n fgfnfdf x' g ] hl8a'6L cf}ifwLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L sd x'bf o;sf] k|of]udf sdL cfpb} 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ hl8a'6Lsf] ljZjf; klg 36\ b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k':tfdf hl8j'6L k|lt ljZjf; gx'bf g} hl8j'6Lsf] k|of]u 36\b} hfg yfn]sf] xf] . clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ hl8a'6Lsf] af/]df 1fg af8\g / hl8ja'6Lsf] k|of]u a9fpgsf nfuL eGb} :yfgLo :t/df kfO{g] hl8a'6L / To;sf] kmfO{bf cyf{t s'g /f]usf] nflu s'g hl8j'6L pko'Qm x'G5 / s;/L k|of]u ubf{ kmfO{bf u5{ eGg] af/]df

hfgsf/L lbg k|ToIf hl8j'6L g} /fvL k|of]u ljlwsf af/]df n]vL ;j{;fwf/0f tyf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] cleofg bfªdf /x]sf] cf]/s ] ;+:yfn] yfn]sf] 5 . ;+:yfn] ljleGg :yfgdf ug]{ sfo{sd| x?df o:tf] sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] lhNnf ;+of]hs t'n;L lu/Ln] atfO{g . k/Dk/fut?kdf rNb} cfPsf] 3/]n' pkrf/ ljlw kl5Nnf] ;do x/fpb} hfg yfn]kl5 o;sf] lg/Gt/tfsf

nflu xfdLn] o:tf] sfo{ ub{} cfPsf xf} lu/Ln] egLg\ . pgn] u|fld0f If]qdf Ps k':tfn] csf]{ k':tfnfO{ df}lvs ?kdf hfgsf/L lbb} cfPsf] of] ljlwnfO{ kl5Nnf] ;dosf k':tfn] rf;f] glbg' / k|of]u ug{ emGeml6nf] dfGbf g} of] ljlw x/fpg yfn]sf] atfOg . o:tf] ljlw vt/f d'Qm gePsf] / ;fdfGo /f]usf

afFsL clGtd k]hdf=======



;fIfL va/÷ lahf}/L

d+unaf/ laxfgb]lv bfª ;lxt klZrd g] k fndf lhNnfx?df lr;f] a9]sf] 5 . ;d'bL| rqmkysf sf/0f g]kfnsf klZrdL lhNnfx?df d+unaf/b]lv lr;f] a9]sf] hn tyf k"jf{g'dfg zfvfsL df};dljb\ zfGt s8]nn] hfgsf/L lbPsL l5g . s8] n sfcg' ; f/ bfª ;lxt klZrd g]kfnsf s]xL lhNnfdf ;fdfGo jiff{ x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . cfhb]lv df};ddf s]xL ;'wf/ x'g] ;d]t s8]nn] atfOg . ;d'b |df b]lvPsf] rqmkfysf] k|efj la:tf/} sdhf]/ x'b} hfg] / lalxaf/b]lv df};ddf ;'wf/ cfpg] s8]nn] atfOg . ;fIfL va/;+u} s'/f ub}{ s8]nn] lxdfnL lhNnfx?df ;fdfGo lxdkft k/]tfklg afFsL If]qdf eg] df{};d ;'wf/ /xg] atfOg . lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efj g} kfg]{ u/L kfgL kg]{ ;Defjgf g/x]sf] ;d]t s8]nn] atfOg . lhNnfdf lr;f] a9];+u} bfp/f afn]/ cfuf] tfKg], Gofgf] sk8f nfpg] u/] s f 5g\ .

8fS6/x?n] lr;f]af6 aRgsf nflu emf]n o'St vfg]s/' f, Gofgf] sk8f nufpg ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

s] tkfO{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFb} x'gx' G' 5< olb hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu d]l8sn l/kf]6{ gSsnL knf{gL < xf]l;of/ /xg'xf]nf . /fKtL c~rnd} e/kbf]{ g]kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt o; l/;r{ ;]G6/df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s' j ] t , ax/f Og, cf] d g , n] a gfg , nufPt uNkm b] z x?sf] nflu xf]nf]u|fd;lxtsf] d]l8sn l/kf]6{ tof/ ul/G5 . ;fy} ljdfsf nflu klg :jf:Yo r]s hfFr ul/G5 .

ljGbjfl;gL d]l8sn P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln=

bfFt ;DaGwL ;Dk'0f{ pkrf/ kGyL 8]G6ndf

3f]/ fxL–!! bfª -s[ l if ljsf; a}+ s ln= cufl8_ ; D ks { M )* @– %^# && &, (* %&* #$ #^ * ,( * $ $(^ !& #!, ( * % &* # @! #%

bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8 l:yt kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsdf b}lgs?kdf bfFt , luhf, d'v;DaGwL ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xKtfsf] ;ft} lbg v'Nnf /xg] tyf ;b}j lk|m bGt k/LIf0f ul/G5 .

;w} ;Demg'xf]; Û

o; kGyL 8]G 6n lSnlgsåf/f lbOg] ;]j fx?M

bfFt tyf luhf;DaGwL ;fdfGo tyf hl6n k|sf/sf gofF k|ljlwaf6 ck|]zg ;]jf, nfO6, So"cf]/ lkmlnª\u ug{], cN6«f;f]lgs d]lzgåf/f bfFtsf] ;kmfO{ ug{], Dental X-ray ul/g], v/fa bfFtnfO{ yfxf gkfpg] u/L lgsfNg] tyf bfFt gePsf] 7fpFdf lemSg gkg{] u/L lkmS; bfFt Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], bfFtdf l;;f eg{], rfFbL eg{], l;d]G 6 eg{], b'v]sf] bfFtnfO{ RCT u/L gb'Vg] eg{], k'/ f bfFt gePsfnfO{ km'n ;]6 nufpg'[ k/]df gofF k|ljlwaf6 k'/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy nufpg], afª\uf–l6ª\uf bfFtx? ldnfpg'sf ;fy} lalu|Psf bfFtsf] s:d]l6s pkrf/ ul/G5. nfOg gePsf] a]nfdf klg h]g]/]6sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kGyL 8]G6n lSnlgs xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL bfª,

k m f ] g g + = M )* @–%^ @#^ &,df ] = ( *$& *%&% ^(

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=nfO{ o; zfvfn] klxn} b]lv ;fpbL, stf/, dn]l;of, s'j]t nufPt uNkm b]zx?df ;kmntfk"j{s k7fO/xsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . st}

o:t} d]gkfj/sf] t vf]hL ul//xg' ePsf] 5}g <

uf}/L z+s/ cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= zfvf sfof{no, sf7]sf]n 3f]/fxL bfª l;wf ;Dks{ M kmf] g g+ = )*@–%^#$)), %^!%*), %^!^&! df] = (*%&*#@)#),  ( *) !# #) *! ),  (* )! ## )* !%  ( *) !# #) *! $,  (* )! ## )* !# , (*)!##)*!*,(*)!##)*@) , Od] n M gsbranehdang@gmail.com

/ L–%, dfgk'/ /f] 8 , bfª k| f ] = zDe' /] U dL(*$&*@#^&! (*$&*#^!!!)*@– …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|flahf} ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

;fIfL va/ klqsf

lgjf{rgnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;'/Iff Aoa:yf s8f

  ;Gbe{ d f x' g ] ;fu/ yfkf ÷ 3f]/fxL emu8f / kfFr gDa/ k|b]z k|x/L k|d'v em8knfO k|x/Ln] PcfOhL dw' k|;fb k'8f;}gLn] ljz]if k|dv ' ;'/Iff lgjf{rg nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;'/Iff r'gf}ltsf ?kdf Aoa:yf s8f kflPsf] atfPsf 5g. l n P sf ] 5 . olx dlª\;/ @! ut] x'g nfu]sf] cfhsf lbg;Dd bf];f| ] txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft ul/ l j K n j s f r':t b'?:t ;'/Iff of]hgf agfPsf] u l t l j l w atfP . slxst} s'g} 36gf eP % lgoGq0fdf 5g\. b]lv !) ldg]6 leq} ;'/IffsdL{ P c f O h L k'Ug] PcfOhL k'8f;}gLsf] egfO 5. k ' 8 f ; } g L n ] bfª;Fu hf]l8Psf] ef/tLo l;df Plss[t of]hgf gfsf l;n ul/;lsPsf] ] hfgsf/L ;' / Iff agfP/ lbP . ;se/ s'g} klg 36gf x'g hgtfnfO{ lgjf{w glbgsf nflu k|x/Ln] ;a} h;f] ?kdf dtbfg ;'/Iff ;+jb] glzn If]qx?sf] klxrfg ug] { jftfj/0f ul/;s]sf] ;fbf kf];fsdf k|x/L tof/ ul/Psf] kl/rfng ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ;'/ bfaL u/] . ;a} dtbftfnfO{ eo Iff Joj:yfnfO{ r':tb'?:t /fVg /lxt 9+uaf6 dtbfgdf ;xefuL ljgf kf]zfssf k|x/L kl/rfng ul/ x'g clkn klg u/] . k|bz ] k|x/Ln] ul/Psf] kfFr gDa/ k|bz ] sfof{no lgjf{rg la/f]lw ultljlwdf ;xefuL t' N;Lk' / bfªn] hgfPsf] 5. ePsf] eGb} ljKnjsf g] t f ef/t;Fu l;df hf]l8Psf] lhNnf sfo{stf{nfO{ kqmfp ul/ lx/f;tdf ePsf] x'gfn] lgjf{rgnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ /fVb} cfPsf] 5 eg] s]xLnfO{ ljleGg ultljlw x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf tf/]vdf 5f8]sf] 5. lgjf{rgsf] ul/Psf] eP klg lhNnfx?df clxn] dfxf]nnfO{ eTsfpg vl6Psf ;Dd s'g} klg clk|o 36gf gePsf] hf];s ' } ePklg pgLx? lj?4 k|x/L k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. s8f k|:t't x'g] eGb} PcfOhL s] s] 5g\ r'gf}ltx? < k'8f;}gLn] lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlw bfª k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf] ;'/Iffdf hf/L /fv] ljKnj ;d"x nufot ljleGg k\mofS6/nfO{ r'gf]}ltsf ;+ul7t u'G8fubL{nfO{ lgoGq0fdf ?kdf lnPsf] 5. ef/t;Fu nfdf] lnP/ d'2f rnfpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf v'nf l;dfgf / To;sf] k|of]u ul/ 5g\ . lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlw x'g ;Sg] ck/flws lqmofsnfknfO{ hf/L /x] ;a}nfO{ g} ;dfP/ NofP/ Wofg lbPsf] 5. lgjf{rg alxisf/ y'Gg] pgn] r]tfjgL lbP . ljKnjsf u/]sf] ljKnj ;d'xsf] lgjf{rg g]tf sfo{stf{ kqmfp ul/ /fd|f; ] uF la/f]lw ultljlw, u'G8fubL{ / ;+ul7t ;DemfP/ a'emfP/ ca pk|fGt s'g} ck/fw / lgjf{rgd} ;xefuL ePsf lgjf{rg la/f]lw ultljlw u/] bnx?sf lardf lgjf{ r gsf ;fj{hlgs ck/fwsf] d'2f nufpg]

ul/ 5fl8Psf] PcfOhLn] hfgsf/L lbP . o:tf] 5 ;'/Iff of]hgf lhNnfsf !) j6f :yfgLo txsf] ef]u} f]lns, hftLo / If]lqo cj:yf x]//] ;'/Iff of]hgf agfOPsf] k|x/L k|b]z k|d'v k'8f;}gLn] atfP . k|To]s dtbfg s]Gb| df DofbL / hgkb k|x/L u/]/ a9Ldf @! hgf vl6g] 5g\. ( hgfsf] ;z:q k|x/Lsf] 6f]nL bf];f| ] 3]/fdf x'g] 5. g]kfn cfld{n] u:tL ug]{5 . lhNnfdf lgjf{rg u/fpg b'O{ xhf/ al9 k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5. d t b fg s ] G b|s f ] ; ' / I f f dtbftfx?nfO{ nfOgdf ldnfP/ /fVg] sfd / dtk]l6sfnfO{ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] dtu0fgf :yn;Dd n}hfg] ul/ ;'/Iff of]hgf ag]sf] 5. ef/tLo l;df If]qdf k|x/Lx? kl/rfng u/]/ s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ cfpg hfg glbg] ul/ ;'/Iff s8f kfl/Psf] 5.

  ;fIfL va/ ÷ +bfª k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ bf];|f] r/0f cfpg b'O{ lbgdfq afFsL /xFbf kl/0ffd / gofF ;/sf/ ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5. r'gfjL d+l;/ @! ut] bf];|f] r/0fsf] r' g fj ;DkGg eO{ dtkl/0ffd cfPkl5 ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5. ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfcg';f/ ca ;+;b\ ;b:o gePsf JolQmn] k|wfgdGqL aGg kfpg] 5}gg\. gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf

nflu lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfO;Sg' klxnf] zt{ x'g5 ] . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ sf] Joj:yfcg';f/ lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd cfPsf] a9Ldf #% lbgleq gofF k|wfgdGqL lgjfl{\rt x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf 5. d+l;/ @! df lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP;Fu} a9Ldf k'; !) ut]leq ;Dk"0f{ dt kl/0ffd cfO;Sg] lgjf{ rg cfof] u sf] cfFsng 5. o;cl3 @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgdf klg ;dfg'kflts;lxt ;a} dt kl/0ffd cfpg tLg ;ftf nfu]sf] lyof]. k' ; !) leq dt kl/0ffd

cfO;s]kl5 l9nfdf df3 !% leq gofF ;/sf/ alg;Sg] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^-*_ adf]lhd lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ dt kl/0ffdf cfPsf] #% lbgleq k|wfgdGqL rog k|lqmof ;DkGg ug{'k5{. ;+ l jwfgsf] Joj:yfcg' ; f/ /fi6« k ltn] k| l tlglw;efsf] ax' d tk| f Kt bnsf] g] t fnfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ Joj:yf 5. ax'dt gcfP b'O{ jf b'OeGbf a9L bnx¿sf] ;dy{gdf ax'dt k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:onfO{ k|wfgdGqL lgo'Qm ug]{ Joj:yf 5.

   ;fIfL va/ ÷ 3f]/fxL ;fIfL va/ klqsfn] d;f]6sf] klxnf] 3'lDtdf /fv]sf] xf]l8{ª af]8{ pb\3f6g u/]sf] 5 . pQm klqsfsf] xf]l8{ª af]8{ Ps sfo{qmdsf lar pb3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . …6« f lkms lgod kfng u/f} F , b'3{6gfaf6 arf}F / arfcf}FÚ eGg] ;Gb]z n]lvPsf] pQm af]8{ / …lgikIf ;dfrf/, ;d;fdlos ljrf/Ú eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy tof/ kfl/Psf] af]8{ uf]lUn k|x/L rf}sLsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs k|]d axfb'/ j6n] k9]/ pb3f6g ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ;'lgn s'df/ kf]v]n | sf] cWoIftfdf tyf k|=;=lg= k|d] axfb'/ j6sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kqsf/ sdn jnL, 6«flkms k|x/L hjfg nId0f 1jfnL, ;dfh;] j L /fds' d f/ rf} w /L nufotn] dGtJo dfkm{t\ cf–cfk\mgf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf klg ;fIfL va/n] o:tf ;r]tgf ;DalGw xf]l8{ª af]8x{ ? cGoq klg /fv]/ ;"rgf ;Dk|; ] g ub}{ cl3 a9]/ ;To tYo ;dfrf/sf] ;+jb aGg ;sf]; eGg] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

@  

;ftf va/

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;fIfL va/ ÷ +t'n;Lk'/ bf];|f] r/0fcGtu{t d+l;/ @! ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L bnx?n] r'gfjL cleofg ;dfKt u/]sf 5g\ . !* ut] /fqL afx|ah]b]lv g} df}g cjlw ;'? ePsf] 5 . If]q g+ @ df k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf nflu g]kfnL sfFu|];sf /fh' vgfn / jfd u7aGwgaf6 dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f r'jfgL d}bfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf dx/f / vgfnaLrdf g} k|lt:kwf{ x'g] b]lvG5 . o; If]qaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu d+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh];gsf bLndfof a'rf, /fli6«o hgd'lQmkf6L{af6 7fs'/ /f] s f, /fli6« o hgdf] r f{ a f6 u0f]zk|;fb cfrfo{, g]skf dfn]af6 ef]haxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, gofF zlQm kf6L{af6 uug zfx, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfg nf]stflGqsaf6 6]sdfg a'9f / :jtGqaf6 afnf/fd kf}8n ] pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

If]q g+ @ k|bz ] PsÚ af6 sfFu; ]| sf sdnlsz f] / l3ld/] , jfd u7aGwgsf z+s/ kf]vn ]| gofF zlQm

kf6L{af6 kbdf aflgofF, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{af6 cfzf g]kfnL, /fhdf]af v8fgGb vgfn, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfgsf adaxfb'/ a'9f, g]skf -dfn] _ sf slknb] j kf] v | ] n , :jtGqaf6 ;f]d/fh /}bf; / ljZjgfy 1jfnL pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ .

If]q g+ @ k|bz ] …bO' a{ f6 g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf e/taxfb'/ Gof}kfg], jfd u7aGwgsf cDd/axfb'/ 8fFuL, hgd'l Qm kf6L{ af6 zflns/fd g]kfnL, /fhdf]sf 6Lsfaxfb'/ lj=s=, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfg kf6L{sf a'l4dfg rf}w/L, dfn]sf hLtaxfb'/ g]kfnL, b]zeQm u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf /fdhL yf?, gofF zlQm kf6L{sf s[i0fk|;fb rf}w/L / :jtGqaf6 ;Ltf/fd /]UdL pDd]b\jf/ /x]sf 5g\ . If]q g+ @ df s"n $* j6f dtbfg:yn, !@* j6f dtbfg s]Gb| / Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ *&) hgf dtbftf /x] s f 5g\ . If] q g+ # df k|ltlglw;eftkm{ sfFu|];sf g]tf bLks lu/L , jfd u7aGwgsf xL/frGb| s];L, ;f] If]qaf6 /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf sdnf lh;L, ;+3Lo v'Da'jfgsf z]/axfb'/ cfn], b]zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{sf xL/fdl0f

– nId0f a:g]t ÷ a]ne'm08L o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj dx]z k|;fb bfxnn] bfªsf] a] n em' 0 8Ldf ;' ' l jwf ;DkGg jx'p2]ZoLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof tTsfn ;'? ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g. ld;g cf7f} /fli6«o v]ns'b k|ltof]lutf @)&% sf nflu ;+efljt v]n :yn lgl/If0f ug{ bfª cfPsf bfxfnn] casf] kfrF jif{ leq} a] n em' 0 8Ldf ;' l jwf ;DkGg ax'p2]ZoLo /+uzfnf aGg] u/L sfd yfNg] atfP . lhNnfsf] v]ns'bsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu ax' p b] Z oLo /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] u'? of]hgf l8kLcf/sf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sfn] klg ca l5§} lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . alb{ofsf] ;+efljt v]n :yn lgl/If0f kZrft bfª cfPsf ;lra bfxfnn] a]nem'08Lsf] !% laufx If]qkmndf cGt/fli6«o dfkb08sf] km'6an d}bfg, $ ;o ld6/ 6«ofs leq k|ofS6L; km'6an v]nd}bfg, O08f]/ v]nsf nflu ax'p2]ZoLo sj{ 8 xn nufotsf ef} l ts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/g] atfP .

;f] cj;/df lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL axfb'/ 8fFuLn] cf7f} /fli6«o v]ns'bnfO{ nlIft u/L l8kLcf/sf] sfd ;+u} ah]6 lgsf;f k|lqmof tTsfn cuf8L a9fpg ;lrj bfxnnfO{ cfu|x u/] . xfn ;Dd l8lkcf/sf] sfd g;lsg' , cf7f} /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] ldlt glhsLb} hfg' / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] s'g} sfd ;'? gx'g'n] cfkm'x? cGof]ndf k/]sf] eGb} cWoIf 8fFuLn] dxTjk'0f{ sfddf lanDj gul/lbg cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf lyP . hjfkmdf ;lrj bxfnn] cf7f} /fli6«o v]ns'bsf nflu ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f :j?k klxnf] r/0fdf lgsf;f ePsf] ! s/f]8 &% nfv

xf]n;]n tyf km'6s/ h'Qf rKkn rflxof] < bfªsf] ;'Gb/ gu/L 3f]/fxL l;hg km]G;L :6f];{df ;Dk"0f{ sDklgjf6 pTkflbt xf]n;]ndf Doflhs rKkn tyf ljleGg l8hfOgsf h'Qf rKknx? / /]8Ld]6 ;fdfgx? yf]s tyf k'm6s/df ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

x/]s ;fdfg lsGbf @%Ü 5'6

l;hg km]G;L :6f];{ lqk' / f6f] n –!), 3f] / fxL, bfª

k|f ]= /fds'd f/ rf}w /L, df]= (*%&*#@(!%, )*@–^)*!! ;fIfL va/ klqsfsf k|d' v ;dfrf/bftf ;fu/ yfkfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]

; x h Ls / 0 f l6 = l e = 6 ' 8 ] 6]lnlehgsf dWo klZrd Ao'/f] lbks jnLn] u/]sf lyP .

e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] nflu ca bfª b]lv l;wf lbNnLsf] nflu, cf/fdbfoL ofqf Û

;Dks{M >Lw/ a'9fyf]sL, df]M (*%&*@))@(

kf}8]n, dfn]sf xLdnfn rf}w/L , gofF zlQmsf xl/k|;fb l/hfn, afns[i0f zdf{ / ofbj e08f/L pDd]bjf/ /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z Psaf6 g] k fnL sfu| ] ; af6 l8NnLaxfb' / rf} w /L, jfd u7aGwgsf huk|;fb zdf{, /fk|kf k|hftflGqssf k|d] zfx, /fhdf]af6 e/t e08f/L, dfn]af6 zflns/fd rf}w/L, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{af6 nLnf kxf8L / PsLs[t /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ /fi6«jfbLsL ;Gtf]ifL s'jF / of]uL pDd]bj\ f/ /x]sf 5g\ . k|b]z …b'O{af6 sfFu|];sf a'l4/fd e08f/L, ;+o'St afd u7aGwgaf6 g] skf Pdfn]sf pQ/s' df/ cf] nL, /fhdf]a f6 b]jaxfb'/ sfdL, dfn]sf 6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL, /fhdf]af6 wg/fh ljZjsdf{, gofF zlQm kf6L{af6 ?b|axfb'/ s];L / :jtGqaf6 nLnfw/ v8\sf /x]sf 5g\ .

If]q g+ # df %# j6f dtbfg:yn, !#& j6f dtbfg s]Gb| / Ps nfv !* xhf/ (*& dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ !%! j6f dtbfg:yn, #($ j6f dtbfg s]Gb| / tLg nfv #* xhf/ (%# dtbftf /x]sf 5g\ .

?k}of tTsfn lhNnfdf k7fpg lgb]{zg ug]{ ;d]t atfP . pgn] ;f] /sdaf6 xfnnfO{ d}bfgsf] bIfL0f / k'j{tkm{ kvf{n nufpg] sfd k'/f ug{ cfu|x u/]] . ;+efljt v]n :yn lgl/If0f ug{ bfª cfPsf] o'jf tyf v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj ;lxt ;ft ;b:oLo k|ltlgwL d08nn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o / 3gZofd kf08] ;+u klg e]63f6 u/]sf] 5 . e]6sf qmddf bfª lhNnfnfO{ v]ns'b zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{, lhNnfdf v]ns'bsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf, v]nfpg ;lsg] ;+ e fljt v] n, cf7f} /fli6«o v]ns'bsf] pb\3f6g of ;dfkg bfªdf ug]{ u/L tof/L yfNg] nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf d]o/ kf08]n] bfª lhNnfdf k|l tof] l utfsf] pb\3f6g u/] cfly{s nufPtsf kIfdf dxTjk' 0f{ ;xof] u ug{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v]ns'b dGqfnosf ;lrj bfxn g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nLdf ;x;lrj c0f k|;fb Gof}kfg], pk;lrj /jL k|;fb bjf8L, dWoklZrd If]lqo v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf g/]Gb| yfkf, PYn]l6S;sf jl/i7 k|lzIfs ljqmd h+u yfkf, /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifbsf OGhLlgP/ ljZjfldq ;GHofn /x]sf lyP .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ ;/]sf ;"rgf Û Û bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs Pj+ l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ca gofF Joj:yfkg / ljz]if1 8fS6/sf ;fydf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ % unfO{gdf klxn]sf] :yfgeGbf s]xL dfly dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 ;/]/ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . xfd|f ;]jfx? M–  @$ ;} 306f lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf  cfsl:ds ;]jf -Od/h]G;L ;]jf_  cf]=lk=8L -la/fdL hfFr ;]jf_  cTofw'lgs lel8of] PS;/] ;]jf  PS;/] ;]jf  Ol;hL ;]jf  Oxygen ;]jf g]af]nfOh/ ;]jf  cTofw'lgs c6f]gfOh/ ;lxtsf] dfOg/ ck|];g ;]jf  Kofyf]nf]hL -Nofj_ tyf Knfi6/ ul/G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M– xf8hf]gL{, 5ftL, d'6', 5fnf, k]6, afn tyf :qL /f]u, xf8hf]gL{ tyf dfgl;s, dlxnfx?df b]lvg] ;d:ofx? ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], kmf]sf cfpg], :tgdf uf7f u'7L cfpg] / dlxgfjf/L u8a9L x'g] h:tf ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ / dfOg/ ck|]zgsf] ;]jf ljz]if1åf/f lbOG5 .

{ M bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ ks -u_ nfOg D t'n;Lk'/, bfª -dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] cuf8L_ df]= (*%&*@))!^, (*$&((#&!@ ;

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-@)&$ d+l;/ @) ut] b]lv d+l;/ @^ ut];Dd_ ;"of]{bo M )^M%& ;"of{:t M )%M)&

@)&$ kf}if s[i0fkIf t[tLof ltly @) ut] M lxDdtn] sfd lng] a]nf 5. @! ut] M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd xftkfg{ ;lsg]5. @@ ut] M ljleGg If]qaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5. xf]l;of/ gx'Fbf cfˆgf] nfef+z aflxl/g ;S5. d]if @#@$ ut]ut] MM ;dodf laTy}df bf}8w'k ;d]t ug{'knf{.

-r'= r]= rf]= nf= nL= n'= @% ut] M nfdf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;S5. n]= nf]= c=_ @^ ut] M :jf:Yodf Wofg k'of{pg'xf]nf. @) ut] M c¿sf sfddf h'6\g'kbf{ cfˆgf sfd cw'/} /xg ;S5g\. @! ut] M lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt ug{ lgs} ;+3if{ ug{'knf{. @@ ut] M 3/]n' sfdsfh :ylut x'g]5g\ . j[if @# ut] M Jojxf/df cfˆg}n] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5g\.

-O= p= P= @$ ut] M sfdsf] cj;/ k|fKt eP klg >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg gx'g]. cf]= jf= jL= @% ut] M sfddf pT;fxk"j{s h'6\g g;lsPnf. j'= j]= jf]=_ @^ ut] M tTsfnnfO{ vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] ;do 5. @) ut] M cK7\of/f] kl/l:ylt ;fdgf ug{'knf{. @! ut] M O{if{\of ug]{x¿n] ;tfpg ;S5g\. @@ ut] M sfd lau|g] 8/n] ;tfpnf. klg ;hu /xg'xf]nf. ldy'g @#@$ ut]ut] MM :jf:Yodf /f] l sPsf sfd aGg'sf ;fy} pT;flxt eOg]5.

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= @% ut] M cj;/jfbLx¿n] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\. s]=sf]= xf=_ @^ ut] M l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpgfn] dgUo kmfObf x'g]5. @) ut] M /dfOnf] ofqfsf] cj;/ h'6] klg kl/l:ylt k|lts"n aGg ;S5. @! ut] M cfˆg} sdhf]/Ln] lrtfPsf] sfd lau|g ;S5. @@ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6P klg ;DaGw lau|g ;S5. ss{6 @# ut] M sfd /f]lsgfn] dg lvGg /xnf.

-xL= x'= x]= @$ ut] M cfly{s kIf klg sdhf]/ aGg] b]lvG5. xf]= 8f= l8= @% ut] M cK7\of/f sfdsf] af]em ylkg] ;Defjgf 5.

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @^ ut] M ;fdfGo sfdaf6 /fd|f] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5. @) ut] M lxDdt ubf{ k|lt:kwf{df ljhoL eOg]5. @! ut] M nfdf] tyf /dfOnf] ofqfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]5. @@ ut] M cltlysf ¿kdf dfg–;Ddfg k|fKt x'g]5.

Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofn] afwf k'of{pg ;S5. l;+x @#@$ ut]ut] MM c¿sf ljifodf rf;f] lnFbf Joy}{df emd]nf cfOknf{.

-df= dL= d"= d]= df]= 6f= @% ut] M ;lårf/n] clek|]l/t x'g]x¿nfO{ eg] kmfOb} x'g]5.

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @^ ut] M dg ldNg] ;fyL e]l6gfn] xif{ a9\g]5. @) ut] M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/ x'g]5. @! ut] M lrtfPsf] sfd ug{ kl/l:ylt afws /xg]5. @@ ut] M a'l4sf] pkof]un] nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5. sGof @# ut] M p7\g'kg]{ /sdsf nflu klg cln bf}8w'k ug{'knf{.

-6f]= k= kL= @$ ut] M cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{df klg s]xL ;do laTg]5. k"= if= 0f= @% ut] M /dfOnf] ofqf ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g ;S5.

7= k]= kf]=_ @^ ut] M Joj;fodf k|lt:kwL{x¿ kl5 kg]{5g\.

@) ut] M 3/]n' ;d:ofdf cln ;fjwfg /xg'xf]nf. @! ut] M z'elrGtsx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ klg cln b'Mv kfOg]5. @@ ut] M aneGbf a'l4sf] pkof]un] sfd lng] k|oTg ug{'xf]nf. cfF6n] eljiosf r'gf}tL kG5fpg ;kmn eOg]5. t'nf @#@$ ut]ut] MM ofqfn] vr{ a9fpg ;S5.

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= @% ut] M /dfOnf] If0fsf] ;xofqL eOPnf. tL= t"= t]==_ @^ ut] M af]nL–Jojxf/df ;+od gx'Fbf 3/fo;L ;d:of x'g ;S5g\. @) ut] M k|oTg ubf{ 7"n} pknlAw xftnflu x'g]5. @! ut] M z'elrGtsx¿ h'6\gfn] lrtfPsf sfd ;lhn} aGg]5g\. @@ ut] M 3/fo;L ;d:ofn] cNemfpg ;S5. j[lZrs @# ut] M sfdsf nflu ;fOgf] ufF:g]x¿af6 ;ts{ /xg'xf]nf.

-tf]= gf= gL= @$ ut] M ;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf lrtfPsf sfddf klg afwf kg]{5. g"= g]= gf]= @% ut] M ;fdflhs sfo{n] ;Ddflgt :yfg lbnfpg ;S5. of= oL= o'=_ @^ ut] M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hu /xg'xf]nf. @) ut] M af]nLsf] k|efjn] kmfObf lbnfpg ;S5. @! ut] M d]xgtk"j{s sfd ubf{ lrtfPsf] kmn k|fKt x'g]5. @@ ut] M O{if{\ofn' cfkmGtn] sfd laufg{ ;S5g\. l4sf] pkof]un] k|ltåGåLx¿nfO{ jzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5. wg' @#@$ ut]ut] MM a'klxn] 6fl9Psf cfkmGtx¿ klg glhlsg]5g\.

-o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= @% ut] M 3/df a;]/} ljleGg sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5. kmf= 9f= e]=_ @^ ut] M ts{zlQm a9\g]5 eg] cWoogdf k|ult x'g]5. @) ut] M lxDdt ubf{ hl6n sfd ;d]t ;lhn} ;Dkfbg x'g]5. @! ut] M sfddf clek|]l/t ug]{x¿ k|z:t} e]l6g]5g\. @@ ut] M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 vfgkfg x'g]5. ds/ @# ut] M af]nLsf] e/df lrtfPsf] sfd aGg ;S5.

-ef]= hf= hL= @$ ut] M dfg;Ddfg ;d]t kfKt x'g]5. vL= v"=, v]= @% ut] M k|lt:kwL{x¿n] b'Mv lbg ;S5g\. vf]= uf= uL=_ @^ ut] M pkxf/sf gfpFdf sfd gnfUg] j:t'dfq xftnfuL xf]nf. @) ut] M vr{ a9\gfn] cy{ cefj b]vf kg{ ;S5. @! ut] M a]nfdf xf]; gk'of{pFbf r'gf}tL cfpg ;S5 . @@ ut] M gofF sfddf xft xfNg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5. lgDtf] klg cfpg ;S5. s'De @#@$ ut]ut] MM ef]af]hnet]Lsf]/sf]dfWodn] w]/}nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfpg ;lsg]5.

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= @% ut] M d]xgt ubf{ klxn] /f]lsPsf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g]5. ;]= ;f]= b=_ @^ ut] M ljz]if pkxf/ k|fKt x'g]5. @) ut] M dgUo cfDbfgL x'g]5 @! ut] M l9n} eP klg lrtfPsf] sfd aGg]5 @@ ut] M vr{sf] dfqf a9\g]5, Pp6} sfdnfO{ bf]xf]of{P/ ug{'knf{. cfF6]sf] sfd la:tf/} ;Dkfbg x'g]5. dLg @#@$ ut]ut] MM ljleGg cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} dgdf cfgGb ldNg]5.

-bL, b", y, em, `, b], @% ut] M kfl/jfl/s e]63f6sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hgdf /dfpg]5. bL, r, rL_ @^ ut] M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;g ;S5.

.. hLjgz}nL ..

r'sGb/M :jf:Yo / ;f}Gbo{sf] vhgf k|s[ltn] o:tf kmn jf vfg]s'/f lbPsf] 5, hf] ToxL ;dosf nflu clt pkof]uL x'G5 . cyf{ t hf8f] s f] df} ; dsf h] hlt vfg]s/' f pTkfbg x'G5, Tof] ToxL df}; ddf xfd| f ] z/L/n] dfu ul//x]sf] x'G5 .

To:t} pTkfbg xf] , r' s Gb/ . ;nfbsf] ?kdf w]/}n] r'sGb/ ;]j g u5{g \ . uf9f /ftf] /+ u sf] r' s Gb/ ;nud h:t} x' G 5 . r'sGb/ /ftf] x'G5 . o;n] z/L/df /utsf] dfqf a9fpg ;xof]u u5{ . o;df cfO/g kfOG5 . cfO/gsf ;fy} of] le6fldg l;sf] /fd|f] ;|f]t xf] . o;sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] le6fldg P, aL, aL!, aL-@, aL-^ / le6fldg l;sf] k"lt{ u/fpf5 . w]/}nfO{ yfxf 5}g ls, r'sGb/df kmnfd tTj clws x'fb}g . t/, o;af6 k|fKt x'g] kmnfd tTj pRr u'0fjQf x'G5 . h;n] /qm lgdf{0df ljz]if dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]N5 . olx sf/0f r'sGb/ r'sGb/sf] ;]jgn] z/L/sf] cg]sf} xflgsf/s kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfNg kmfObfhgs dflgG5 . kft klg kmfObfhgs r'sGb/sf] kft klg lgs} kmfObfhg dflgG5 . r'sGb/sf] kftdf kmnsf] t'ngfdf w]/} dfqfdf kmnfd tTj kfOG5 . kQfdf le6fldg P klg e/k'/ dfqfdf kfOG5 . kftsf] ;]jgn] klg z/L/sf] ljsf/o'Qm kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfNg d2t u5{ . o;n] k|fs[lts lSnGh/sf] ?kdf sfd u5{ . r' s Gb/df kf]6flzod, ;f]l8od, SoflNzod, Doflgh, kmfOa/ cflb kof{Kt x'G5 .

;'kfRo vfB kbfy{ ePsfn] r'sGb/sf] ;]jgn] kof{Kt phf{ klg k|bfg u5{ . r'sGb/sf] uf9f /ftf] /+u s] xf] < x]b}{ /x/nfUbf] uf9f /ftf] /+u x'G5, r'sGb/sf] . cfd a'emfO{ 5, of] /ftf] /+u kmnfd tTjsf] k|r/' tfsf] sf/0f x'G5 . oBkL ;To s] xf] eg], r'sGb/sf] uf9f /ftf] /+u o;df kfOg] Ps /+us0f cyf{t aL6f ;folggsf] sf/0f x'G5 . r'sGb/df kfOg] kmf]lns Pl;8, kf]6]lzod jf d'nfod /]zfn] klg o;sf] kf}li6s u'0fnfO{ a9fpF5 .

PG6L clS;8]G6 u'0fsf] sf/0f of] /+us0f :jf:Yosf nflu Psbd} /fd|f] dflgG5 . r'sGb/df kfOg] kmf]lns Pl;8, kf]6l] zod jf d'nfod /]zfn] klg o;sf] kf}li6s u'0f a9fpF5 . r'sGb/sf] lgoldt ;]jgn] ;Dk"0f{ z/L/nfO{ lg/f]uL /fV5 . xfn xfd|f] b}lgs cfxf/df r'sGb/n] plrt :yfg kfPsf] 5}g . oBkL lgoldt ?kdf o;sf] ;]jgn] sltko /f]u lgd{"n x'G5 . ;fy;fy} of] ;f}Gbo{sf] klg vhgf xf] . o;n] x]df]Unf]lag a9fpf5, kmnt cg'xf/sf] rds a9\5 .

#

         b]ljsf 3tL{ du/          kqsfl/tf k]zfdf ;+3if{ eg]sf] s] xf] < kqsfl/tf cfkm}df ;+3if{ xf] . of] cGo k]zfeGbf leGg vfnsf] k]zf xf] . x/]s k]zfdf ;+3if{ x'G5 t/ kqsfl/tf o:tf] k]zf xf] h;df yk ;+3if{ ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . olb tkfO{nfO{ ;+3if{ ug{, b'Mv ug{ ;Sg'xb' g} eg] of] k]zfdf gcfPs} /fd|f] x'G5 . lsgeg] lardf ef]ln k]zf kl/jt{g ug{'kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf ufx|f] x'g;S5 . ljz]ifu/L xfd|f] sfdsf] k|sl[ t km/s 5 . sfd ug]{ s'g} lglZrt tf]lsPsf] ;do x'b}g .

To;sf/0f hlta]nf klg cfOk/]sf] sfdsf lx8\gk' g]{ x'g ;S5 . o;f] x'bF f xfd|f] ;dfh, kl/jf/n] xfdLnfO{ u|x0f gug{ klg ;S5 . ;dfh, kl/jf/n] sltko cj:yfdf xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; klg ul//x]sf] x'b}g .

To;sf/0f cGo k]zf eGbf kqsfl/tfdf cGo k]zfdf eGbf ;+3if{ cln al9 g} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oL s'/f ;Fu} xfdL;Fu cfk\mg} k]zfleq klg sfd ug{ r'gf}tL 5 . cem kqsf/ dlxnfnfO{ of] k]zfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg ufx|f] 5 . kqsfl/tf Tolt~h]n /xG5 hlt~h]n xfdL l/kf]l6{ªdf hfg / n]Vg ;Sg] x'G5f} . To;sf/0f xfdLn] k|fs[lts ?kdf lgefpg}kg]{ sltko e"ldsfx?

5g\ . tL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{qmddf s]xL ;do Uofk x'g uPdf kl5 sdAofs x'gsf nflu lgs} ufx|f] 5 . ;a}nfO{ ;xh kl/l:ytL l;h{gf gx'g ;S5 .

To;sf/0f kqsfl/tf ;+3if{sf] o:tf] gd'gf xf] hxfF xfdL x/bd ;+3if{ dfq ul//x]sf x'G5f} . ;a}n] Joj;foLs / dofl{\bt kqsfl/tf k]zf eG5g\ . vf; s] xf] Joj;foLs / dofl{\bt eg]sf] < x/]s k]zfsf cfk\mg} d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGt x'G5g\ .

Tof] sltko k]zfsdL{ cfkm}n] ldn]/ agfPsf x'G5g\ eg] sltko /fHon] g} lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] x'G5 . kqsfl/tf ;+3i{fzLn ;Fu} lhDd]jf/ k]zf xf] . hxfF xfdLn] x/]s n]vgLdf ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj ;Fu} af]s/] lx8]sf x'G5f} . To;sf/0f xfdL a9L ;+jb] gzLn x'gk' g]{ x'G5 . xfd|f] n]vgL eg]sf] hlxn]klg ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf nflu x'gk' 5{ . To;sf/0f xfd|f] n]vgLsf sf/0f sltko cj:yfdf uNtL sdLsdhf]/L klg x'gu] /]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / k|; ] sfplGzn g]kfnn] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ ub{5g\ .cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug'{k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do sltko ldl8ofx?n] kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] hfgLhfgL pNn+3g ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf sfplGznn] cg'udg u/L sf/afxL k|s[ofdf Nofpg] ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . hxfF;Dd Joj;flostfsf] s' /f 5, l;4fGtM kqsfl/tfnfO{ sltkon] ;dfh ;]jf t sltkon] k]zf eg]sf 5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfndf kqsfl/tfnfO{ Joj;flos ?kd} u|x0f ul/Psf] 5 . s'g}klg k]zf Joj;fodf sfd u/]afkt kfl/>lds lng] ul/G5 . hxfF >dsf] d"No x'G5 ToxfF Joj;flostf x'G5 eGg] cy{df Joj;flos kqsfl/tf eGg] ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . oxL ljifodf klg kqsfl/tfsf cu|hx?aLrdf Ps?ktf kfOb}g . t/ /fHon] g} o;nfO{ Pp6f k]zf Joj;fosf ?kdf l:jsf/ u/]/ >dlhlj kqsfl/tf P]g ;d]t hf/L u/]/ To;}cg';f/ xfdLn] kfl/>lds klg lnb} cfPsf 5f} . kqsfl/tfnfO{ dofl{b\ t / lhDd]jf/ agfpg kqsfl/tfdf Joj;flostf h?/L klg 5 h:tf] nfU5 . tkfO{ 5fkfaf6 cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf k|j]z ug{'ePsf] 5 . cgnfOg cln kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ dofl{\bt agfPgg\ eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < tkfO{nfO{ s] nfU5 < d nfdf] ;do df]km;ndf a;]/ kqsfl/tf u/] . Tof] klg 5fkf kqsfl/tf . d]/f] kqsfl/tfsf] z'?cft g} 5fkf dfWodaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] s]xL jif{ d sf7df8f}+df /x]/ kqsfl/tf ul//x]sf] 5' . d @)&# j}zfvdf bfªaf6 sf7df8f}+ uPsf] lyP . z'?df t dnfO{ sfdsf] cfjZostf lyof] . Tolta]nf cgnfOg kqsfl/tf klg Psbd} /fd|f] eO/x]sf] lyof] . To;qmddf d cgnfOg kqsfl/tf;Fu cfj4

ePsf] x'F . 5fkf kqsfl/tf / cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf s]xL leGgtfx? 5g\ . To;f] t d Ps kqsfl/tfsf] ljBfyL{ x' . To;sf/0f l;Sg] qmd eg] hf/L g} 5 . Pp6f dfWodaf6 csf]{ dfWodsf] kqsfl/tf z'? ubf{ s]xL ufx|f] t x'G5 g} . cgnfOg kqsfl/tfdf k|tljlwsf] a9L eGbf a9L / l56f]5l/tf] kqsfl/tf ug]{ ul/G5 . gof cg'ej ePsf sf/0f l;Sg] k|lqmofdf} 5' . hxfF;Dd cgnfOgx?n] kqsfl/tf dof{lbt agfPg eGg] s'/f 5 of] s]xL xb;Dd ;fFrf] klg 5 . xfdLsxfF cgnfOg kqsfl/tf hah{:t ?kdf k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 t/ o;nfO{ xfdLn] plrt bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gf} . of] Pshgfn] hxfFg]/ a;]/ klg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ;:tf] tyf ;j{;'ne dfWod ePsfn] klg o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do /fHon] o;nfO{ btf{ k|so[ fdf Nofpg] sf]lz; u/]/sf] 5 . k|; ] sfplG;nn] lgodg klg ul//x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf Joj;foLs cgnfO{g s]xL cf}nfdf uGg ;lsg] dfqfdf /x]sf 5g\ . sltkon] slkk]i6sf?kdf ;d]t k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f} k' u ] / s] kfpg' e of] s] u'dfpg'eof] < bfªdf /x]/ !) jif{ sfd u/] . s]xL l;s]/ uP . oxfFsf] nufgL / d]xgtn] Psvfnsf] ;s{n / klxrfg agfPsf] 5' . oxfF y'k|} ofbx? 5g\ . ;a}eGbf hf]l8Psf] kqsfl/tf l;Sg] a]nfsf ofbx? pTs[i6 nfU5g\ dnfO . olts}df d sf7df8f}+ uP . ToxfF gofF ;s{n 5 . gofF kl/j]z 5 . gofF 7fpFdf gofF s'/f l;Sb}5' . k9\g'kg]{ s]xL sfdx? afFsL 5g\ . k9\g z'? u/]sf] 5' . vf;u/L df]km;n / sf7df8f}+sf] kqsfl/tfsf] 9/f{ clnslt km/s 5 .oxfF la6 kqsfl/tfsf] vf;} ljsf; ePsf] 5}g ptflt/ la6 kqsfl/tfsf] al9 g} ljsf; ePsf] 5 . z'?df dnfO{ s'g r} ljifo /f]h' eGg]df g} sDˆ o'hg lyof] . clxn] /fhgLlt la6df ;dfrf/ n]Vb} cfPsf] 5' . z'?df gofF 7fpF ePsfn] dfG5] lrGg, lrlgg, 7fpF lrGg klg ufx|f] eof] clxn] lj:tf/} afgL a:b}5 . hxfF;Dd u'dfpg] kfpg] eGg] s'/f 5 kqsfl/tfd} cfP/ d}n] w]/} s'/f kfPsf] 5' . t/ 7fpF 5f8\g'kbf{ s]xL 5'6]h:tf] nfUg' :jefljs xf] . kqsfl/tf k]zfnfO{ yk hgd'vL agfpg s:n] s] ug{k ' nf{ < xfdL kqsfl/tf ug]{ eg]s} hgtfsf nflu xf] . xfdL klg hgtf g} xf] . t/ /fHon] h;/L hgtfsf] ;]jf ub{5 pQm sfo{sf] lgu/fgL tyf va/bf/L ub}{ hgtfnfO{ ;";'lrt x'g] clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt xfdLn] kqsfl/tf dfkm{t ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . xfdLn] hlxn]klg ;dfhk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ e"Ng' x'bg} .

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k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf nflu lKxnf] r/0fcGtu{t #@ lhNnfdf #& k|ltlglw;ef / &$ k|b]z;ef ;b:osf nflu dtbfg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ca Ps lbgsf] ;do afFsL 5 . bf];|f] r/0fdf $% lhNnfsf Ps ;o @* k|l tlglw;ef / b' O { ;o %^ k|b]z;ef ;b:osf nflu dtbfg x'g]5 . oltv]/ bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/–k|;f/sf] sfo{ pTsif{ d f k' u L ;DkGg ;d] t e};s]sf] 5 . o;k6s /fhgLlts bnx¿ s]xL ;fdfGo ckjfbafx]s n f ] s t f l G q s / j f d kG y L u7aGwgdf ;+ul7t eP/ r'gfjL cleofgdf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu ;+ul7t x'g] qmd cem} hf/L 5 . w]/} cy{df o;k6ssf] lgjf{rg P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog;Fu dxTjk"0f{ 9Ën] hf]l8Psf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . cf;Gg lgjf{rg;Fu} g]kfnL hgtfn] zf;gsf tLgj6} txsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfk\mgf] cledt k|s6 ug]{5g\ . of] sfo{ xfd|f nflu /fhgLlts b[li6n] dfq xf]Og, P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;+ljwfgn] sNkgf u/] s f] /fHo k' g ;{ + / rgfsf] dfGotfcg';f/ g]kfnL hgtfn] klxnf]k6s ;‹Lotfsf] cEof; ug] { cj;/ kfO/x] s f 5g\ . cf;Gg k| b ] z ;efsf] lgjf{ r g ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjogsf b[li6n] sf];]9'Ëf xf] eGg] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g . ;‹Lotfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ jf:tljs ¿kdf cy{k0" f{ agfO{ k|bz ] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;'b9[ agfP/ hgtfnfO{ :yfgLo txdf klxrfg;lxt ;'zf;gsf] cg'et" u/fpg' ckl/xfo{ 5 . lglZrt ¿kdf hgtfdf of] e f jg f s f ] l j sf ; c f; G g lgjf{rgn] u/fpg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o; b[li6n] x]g]{ xf] eg] lgjf{ r gsf] of] k| l qmofn] g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut / ;'b[9 ug]{ ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/f] xf], o;k6ssf] lgjf{rgdf bnx¿ u7aGwg agfP/ ;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ cGoyf dflgg' x'bF g} . /fhgLltdf ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ ;QfnfO{ dflgG5 / ;Qfk| f lKtsf nflu bnx¿n] Pscfk;df ;dLs/0f lgdf{0f ug{' cToGt :jfefljs dflgG5 . of] cnu s'/f xf], ;dLs/0fsf] cb[Zo p2] Z o cg] s x' g ;S5g\ . u7aGwgn] ef]lnsf lbgdf g]kfnL ;Qf /fhgLltdf s] s:tf] k|efj kfnf{, o;sf] d"Nofª\sg t kl5 g} ug{ ;lsPnf . o;;DaGwdf Plsg s'/f dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]kl5 dfq ug{ ;lsg]5 t/ of] u7aG wgkl 5 ljs l;t /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf eg] Pp6f s'/f lglZrt ¿kdf eGg ;lsG5, Tof] s] eg] cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf cfjZos d'2fx¿ p7fg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . u7aGwgx¿n] cfk\mgf] k|rf/sf ;Gbe{df w]/}h;f] ;fdY{o Psn] csf{sf] d'2fljxLg cfnf]rgf ug{d } Joo ug]{ u/] sf 5g\ . ljkIfLdflysf] k|xf/ / cfnf]rgfnfO{ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df cGoyf dfGg' x'Fb}g t/ To:tf] k|xf/ / cfnf]rgf :j:Yo x'g'k5{ . tYodf cfwfl/t x'g 'k5{ / ;fy{s ;Gb]zd" ns x' g' k5{ . t/ xfnsf] k|r f/ z}nLnfO{ b[li6ut u/L lgisif{ lgsfNg] k|oTg ug]{ xf] eg] o;nfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf /rgfTds / :jfefljs dfGg ;lsF b } g . /fhgLlts cfj/0fdf ufnL unf} h sf] z} n Ldf JolQmut s'07fx¿ JoQm x'g'nfO{ s;/L :jefljs dfGg] < bnx¿ o;k|lt uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjog / /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{;Fu hf]l8Psf] cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf k|b]zsf] d'2f cf] e m] n df k/] s f] 5 eGbf c;fGble{s x'Fb}g . ;‹Lotfsf] sfof{Gjog xfnsf] ;ljwfg /

                 wd]G{ b| emf cf;Gg lgjf{rgsf] d'Vo d'2f aGg ;Sg'kY{of] t/ To;f] x'g ;s]sf] cfef; ldNb}g . sxfF;Dd eg] b]zdf ;‹Lotfsf] d'2f :yflkt ug]{ dw]z cfGbf]ngsf ;+jfxs bn / g]tfn] klg o;df vf;} rf;f] lnPsf] gkfOg' b'Mvb 5 . xfnsf] r'gfj k|rf/sf] ;dLIff ubf{ bn / g]tfn] ;a}eGbf sd dxTj lbPsf] ljifo g} ;‹Lotf;Da4 ljifo xf] . s;}n] klg ;‹Lotf sfof{Gjog / k|b]z ;~rfngsf] /f]8Dofk ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . ;‹LotfnfO{ ;+ : yfut ug{ k|b]z;ef / ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 t/ bnx¿n] o;;DaGwdf vf;} :ki6 wf/0ff agfPsf] kfOFb } g . ;DejtM k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;efsf nflu Ps}k6s lgjf{rg ul/Psfn] klg k| b ] z sf] d' 2 f cf] e m] n k/] s f] x'g;S5 . sxfF;Dd eg], bnx¿sf 3f]i f0ffkq ljZn] if0f ubf{ klg k|b]zsf d'2faf/] s'g} klg bnn] :ki6 pNn] v u/] s f 5} g g\ . k|ltlglw;ef / s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/s} jl/kl/ k|foM ;a} bn cndlnPsf] cj:yf 5 . k|b]z;ef / ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|of; g]kfndf of] g} klxnf] xf] . :jfefljs ¿kdf k|b]z;efsf] lgjf{rg klg klxnf] g} xf] . o; cy{df k|b]zsf] sfo{, If]qflwsf/,

s]Gb| / :yfgLo txaLrsf] ;]t', /fh:j / s/ k|0ffnL, sfg'g lgdf{0f, ljsf; lgdf{ 0fsf k|f yldstf, k|b]zsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf, k|b]zsf] cf} Bf] l us / cfly{ s ljsf;, hgtfsf] k|ltJolQm cfodf j[l4, k| b ] z sf] gfdfª\ s g, k| b ] z sf] /fhwfgL, sfdsfhsf] efiff lgwf{/0f, :yfgLo ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;, ko{6g, ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rngnufot ;du| lzIff k| 0 ffnL, ef} l ts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, ;8s tyf oftfoftt ;~hfnsf] lgdf{0f, /]Nj] t y f c G t /l i 6 « o I f ] q L o ljdfg:ynsf] Joj:yf, jg h+ u nsf] ;+ / If0f / ljsf;, /f]huf/Lsf] k|Tofe"lt, k|b]zaLrsf] ; D aG w / d w ] z d ' 2 fs f ] ;Daf]wgh:tf HjnGt ljifox¿ k|b]z lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df d'2fsf ¿kdf p7fg x'g ;Sg'kYof{] . t/ lj8Dagf o:tf d'2f s'g} k|b]zdf s'g} klg 7fpFdf p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . oL o:tf ljifo x'g\ h;af/] ;dod} 5nkmn rnfO{ lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsPg eg] eljiodf k|b ]zsf] ;+ /rgf sdhf] / x'g ] lglZrt 5 . o:tf]df k|Zg p7\g ;S5, s] To;f] eP bnx¿n] k|b]z ;+/rgfnfO{ sdhf]/ g} agfpg rfx] s f x' g \ t < bnx¿sf]

pbfl;gtfnn] sDtLdf oxL s'/f k|dfl0ft ub{5 eg]/ elgof] eg] Tof] c:jfefljs x'g] 5}g . o ;; Da G wd f c G o bn sf ] pbfl;gtfaf/] s]xL cg'dfg t ug{ ;lsG5 t/ /fli6«o /fhgLltdf ;‹Lotfsf] d' 2f :yflkt ug]{ dw] z s] l Gb| t bn / kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fHo k' g M;+ / rgfsf] ;+jfxssf] bfaL ug]{ dfcf]jfbL s] G b| s f] pbfl;gtfsf] cy{ a' l emg;Sg' 5 . cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL pDd]bjf/sf] ;" r L ljZn] i f0f ubf{ s] x L ck jfb afx ] s g fd rn] sf /fhgLltsf …x]lej]6Úx¿ k|foh;f] ;a} k|ltlglw;eftkm{ g} cfslif{t ePsf] kfOG5 . cyf{t\ k|foM ;a}n] ef]lnsf lbgdf s]Gb|Lo /fhgLlt ug]{ / s]Gb| ;/sf/s} lx:;f aGg nfn;f b]vfPsf 5g\ . of] bf} 8 df dw] z s] l Gb| t bn ;a}eGbf cufl8 5g\ eGbf c;+ut 7xb}{g . k|b]z ;/sf/sf] u7g lgZro klg k|b]z;ef ;b:oaf6} x'g]5 t/ ef]lnsf lbgdf k|b]z ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ u/L cyf{t\ d'VodGqL aGg ;Sg] u/L s]xL ckjfbafx]s k|foh;f] bnsf s'g} klg jl/i7 g] t f k| b ] z ;ef lgjf{rgdf clxn] ;xefuL ePsf

afFsL % k]hdf=======

;ftfe]6

;fKtflxs

;fIfL va/ klqsf

%

@)&$ d+l;/ @) ut] a'waf/

     ;'bz{g clwsf/L,                        –  s] s:tf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 < tflnd s]Gb|af6 s] s:tf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g\ < xfdLx?n] ;fljs /fKtL c~rnsf kfrFj6} lhNnfx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ljleGg tflnd ;~rfng u/]sf 5f} . ljB't h8fg, Onf]S6«fl] gS;, c6f]ds ] flgS;, KnlDaª, df]6/;fOsn dd{t, jlN8ª, s]z >[Ëf/, s6fO l;nfO{, ;'/Iff uf8{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f} eg] cNksfnLg?kdf 8sdL{, sfk]{G6/ nufotsf tflndx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5f} . To;}u/L s[liftkm{ a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL, kz'kfng Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu tflnd lb+b} cfPsf] 5f} .

 oxfFx?n] ;~rfng u/]sf tflndx?df cln al9 cfsif{0f s'g tflnddf b]lvG5 < ;a}eGbf a9L cfsif{0f ;'/Iff uf8{ b]lvPsf] 5 . h'g tflnd lngsf nflu o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . nIoeGbf rf/u'0ff a9L tflnd lngsf nflu b/vf:t kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . ;dGjo u/]/ tflnd lng cfPsf o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ To;} kmsf{Psf 5}gf} . xf]6]n, a}+s, j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu ;d]t of] tflnd lgs} cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| laGb'df /x]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy ;fy} s6fO{ l;nfO{, sDKo'6/, s]z >[Ëf/df ;d]t cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 .

 ;LknfO{ Joj;foLs?kdf lbgsf nflu oxfFx?sf] e'ldsf s] < ca xfd|f] ah]6df a]/f]huf/x?nfO{ /f]huf/ lbnfpgsf] nflu l;k k|bfg ug{' g} klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kb{5 . ha ;Lk k|bfg ul/;Sof} eg] yk ;LknfO{ Joj;foLs?k lbgsf nflu xfdL ;Fu

cg'bfg lbg] /sd 5}g . Tof] h'g JolQmn] ;Lk l;Sg'x'G 5 pxfFn] g} l;kcg';f/sf] Jojf;fo ;~rfngsf nflu /sd vr{g' kb{5 . t/ xfdLx?n] Ps cfly{s jif{df ;Lk l;s]sf JolQmx?n] u/]sf] sfd cyf{t\ pxfFx?n] ;LknfO{ Joj;fodf 9fn]/ Joj;foLs aGg'ePsf] 5 eg] To:tf JolQmx?dWo] 5gf]6 u/]/ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ b'O{ hgf JolStx?nfO{ Joj;foLs aGgsf nflu ;fdfGo ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5f} .

;'bz{g clwsf/L, k|dv '

a]/f]huf/x?sf] nut lnP/ s] ug'x{ G' 5

<   sfof{noaf6 ;Lk l;s]sf JolQmx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f /fv]sf x'G5f} . To;sf ;fy ;fy} a]/f]huf/ o'jfx? ;d]t 5 < s'g ;Lkdf bIf 5g\ tL af/]df ;d]t olsg ljj/0f /fv]sf l;l6Olel6af6 l:sn 6]i6sf] Joj:yf ug{] k|lqmof cl3 a9]sf] x'G5f} . kl5 s'g} sfof{noaf6 kbcfk'lt{ eof] eg] ;"rgf lbg] sfd 5 . oxfFaf6g} of] k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;Sof} eg] tflndx?sf] ;d]t ub{5f} . s'g} sfof{no, ;+3 ;+:yf, kmd{x?n] pxfFx?nfO{ k|efjsf/Ltf b]lvg]5 . h:tf] cGoqsf ;Lk ljsf; s]Gb|n] ;Lk cfjZos k/]sf] hgzlQm dfu u/]sf] v08df ;Lk l;s]sf l;s]sf JolQmx?nfO{ l;l6Olel6af6 k/LIff u/fP/ yk cfsif{0f JolQmx?nfO{ ;Dk{s u/]/ tL :yfgx?df k7fpb} cfPsf 5f} . / k|efjsf/Ltf b]vfpg ;lsG5 . h:tf] oxfFaf6 a]/f]huf/sf] nfut ;d]t lnOG5 .  oxfFsf] sfof{noaf6 ;Lk l;s]/ Joj;foLs?k lbPsf] cj:yf 5 <  k|b]z:t/L sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu ef}lts cj:yf o; sfof{noaf6 ;Lk l;s]sf JolQmx?dWo] sl/a @) k|ltzt kof{Kt /x]sf] 5 < JolQmx?n] cfk\mg} Joj;fo ;~rfng ul/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . afFsL k|b]z:t/L sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu oxfF kof{Kt ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?df sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . /x]sf] 5 . laufxf hUuf /x]sf] 5 . Efjg ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . olb ;/sf/n] agfpg] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf v08df ;xh}?kdf yk k|efjsf/L agfpg s] s:tf sfdx? Ufg{ yfNg'ePsf] k|b]z:t/Lo sfof{no agfpg ;lsg]5 .

k|fGtLo =====================

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª k|bz ] g+= % g]kfnsf]

b/efpkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&$÷)*÷!$ ut] o; ndxL gu/ sfo{ k flnsfsf] sfof{n o ndxL bfª cGt/utsf :jf:Yo ;+ :yfnfO{ cf=j=)&$÷)&% sf nflu cfjZos kg{] cf}ifwL tyf cf}ifwL hGo ;fdu|Lx? cfk"lt{ ;DalGw ldlt @)&$.&.( ut]df k|sflzt ;"rgf k|fKt lzn jlGb b/efp kq l/t k"j{s gePsfn] ;a} /4 k"gM lzn jlGb b/efp kq dfu ul/Psf] , ;'Ts]/L / gjhft lzz'x?sf] nflu cfjZos Go fg f] em f] n f b/e fp kq sf] d fWod af6 v l/b u g{ ' k g{ ] e Psf] n ] O R5 ' s sDkgL÷kmd{÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLnfO{ of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ;Dd b/efp kq vl/b ul/ !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah] leq o; sfof{no leqdf btf{ ug{' x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . l;=g+

ljj/0f

b/efp kq g+=

!=

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nflu lgjf{ r gsf dfWodaf6 xfnnfO{ pknAw plrt cj;/ u'd]sf] h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;a}h;f] kfsf, cg'ejL / jl/i7x¿n] s]Gb| g} tfSg] xf] eg] s;sf e/df ;‹Lotf / k|b]zsf] d'2f p7fg ul/Psf] lyof] < eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ ck]lIft 5 . pQ/ cfpg ;S5, k|b]zsf] ;~rfng o'jfn] ug{ ;S5g\ . o;f] xf] eg] k|b]z ;~rfngdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg]n] s]Gb|sf] ;kmn ;~rfng ug{ ;Sb}gg\ < s] s]Gb| ;~rfng ug{ k'/fgf a'9fkfsf g} cfjZos 5 t < clxn] klg ljnDa eO;s]sf] 5}g, bf];|f] r/0fsf] lgjf{rg x'g ;ft lbg afFsL /x]sf] cj:yfdf k|rf/sf nflu pknAw ;dodf bnx¿n] rfx] eg] o; ljifodf uDeL/ x'g ;S5g\ . o; cjlwdf k|b]zsf d'2f p7fg ug{'sf ;fy} k|b]z ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf ;d]t ;dfg wf/0ff ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 . bnx¿n] ;f] R g' cTofjZos 5 .

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  …Ú  ;a} snfsf/nfO{ 8]Ao' lkmNdsf] e/ v'a x'G5 lsgsL lkmNdL sl/c/ psf:g] jf lgdf]7\g] Tof] 8]Ao' lkmNdn] g} lgwf{/0f u5{ . sltn] OG6«Ld} /;a/Lsf] ld7f] :jfb rfV5g\ eg] sltnfO{ klxnf] ufF;d} 9'u+ f nfU5 . Ú?b|Ú gflosf ;f/f l;kf{nLnfO{ PS;g :6f/ lglvn pk|]tLsf] ;fyn] klg 7;d; u/fpg ;s]g . ;f/fsf] 8]Ao' lkmNd lyof] Ú?b|Ú clg gfos lyP lglvn . Ps ;do kf]i6/df lglvnsf] cg'xf/ dfq c6]klg pgsf lkmNd lx6 x'Gy] . t/, clxn] ;do km]l/Psf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lglvnsf] qm]h ÚkfgL ljgfsf] df5f em}+Ú ePsf] 5, h'g s'/f pgL clegLt Ún'6/] fÚ, Úls+ uÚ, Úlge{o Ú, Ú?b|Ú, Ú/fw]Ú nufotsf lkmNdsf] c;kmntfn] klg k|dfl0ft u5{ . Ps ;do lglvnsf] lkmNdaf6 8]Ao' ug]{ gflosfx?sf] /fd|} rrf{ x'GYof] . t/, ;f/f clxn] u'dgfd h:t}

l5g\ . Ú?b|Úsf] c;kmtfkl5 pgL k'gM lglvn;Fu lkmNd Úlk+h8f Aofs cu]gÚdf b]lvFb}l5g\ . Ú?b|Úkl5 ;f/fnfO{ r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 lsgeg] ca cfk\mgf] lkmNdL sl/c/ arfpg pgsf nflu Úlk+h8f Aofs cu]gÚ h;/L klg lx6 x'g} k5{ . Ú?b|Ú k\mnk lkmNdsf] ;"rLdf ;'lrs[t ePklg ;f/fnfO{ eg] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] gflosfsf] ?kdf x]l/Psf] 5, o;sf/0f klg

Úlk+h8fÚ pgsf] clUg kl/Iff xf] eGbf ;fob unt gxf] nf . ;f/fnfO{ dfq xf]Og of] lkmNd lglvnsf nflu klg rNg cfjZos 5. Úlk+h8f Aofs cu]gÚ df3 $ ut] a f6 k| b z{ g df cfpFb5 } .cfzf u/f},+ km]l/ lglvnsf] vftfdf jiff}{kl5 Ps gofF lx6 lkmNdsf] cfudg x'g]5 clg ;f/fnfO{ Úlk+h8fÚn] Ps ;kmn gflosfsf] klxrfg lbg]5 .

k| ] d sf] nfuL cfjZos Tofu tyf To;;F u } p T k G g kl/l:ytLn] lgDTofpg] åGåsf] jl/k/L lkmNd 3'ds ] f] 5 . s[ i 0f vgfn k|:t'tstf{ /x]sf] lkmNddf lg/Ghg 7fs'/ / c~hgf /fO{ 7s'/L lgdf{t f 5g\ . …lbkHof] t LÚsf] sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf /fds[i0f clwsf/L x'g\ .

 Û la/fdLsf] k]6af6 l:6nsf] lunf; lgl:sPsf] 36gfaf6 :jo+ 8fS6/ dfq xf]Og cfkmGthg / 36gf ;'Gg]x? ;d]t tLg5s k/]sf 5g\ .

36gf l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/tsf] dWo k|bz ] l:yt ;tgfsf] xf] . ToxfFsf Ps %% jifL{o k'?ifsf] k]6af6 l:6nsf] lunf; 8fS6/x?n] lgsfn]sf 5g\ . ;tgfl:yt ;fy{s c:ktfndf k]6 b'vs ] f] / emf8fkvfnf nfu]sf] eGb} Pshgf lj/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfP . To;kl5 8fS6/x?n] pgnfO{ k]6sf] PS;/] ug{ ;Nnfx lbP . PS;/] l/kf]6{ x]bf{ t 8fS6/x? em;+u eP . pgsf]

x]Ny sg{/===           kef]Uo j:t'df df;'sf] vkt pRr x'G5 . To;df klg s'v/' fsf] df;' cGo df;'sf] t'ngfdf a9L vkt x'G5 . t/, clwsf+zsf] efG5fdf kfSg] oxL s'v'/fsf] df;' ;f]r]h:tf] :jR5 eg] 5}g . e]6]l/g/L u'0f:t/ tyf cf}iflw Joj:yfkg ljefun] u/] s f] k|of]uzfnf gd"gf k/LIf0fn] s'v/' fsf] df;'df PlG6jfof]l6ssf] k|of]u eofjx /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] pkTosfsf sf7df8f}+, eQmk'/ / nlntk'/ tyf lrtjgdf s'v'/fsf] df;'sf] gd"gf k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfof{ n on] ut cfly{ s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df s'v/' fsf] df;'sf] Ps ;o *) j6f gd"gf k/LIf0f ubf{ Ps ;o !% j6fdf PlG6jfof]l6ssf] cjz] i f e] l 6Psf] l yof] .

PlG6jfof]l6ssf] cjz]if b]lvPsf] df;'sf] pkef]u dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . sfof{nosf kz' lrlsT;s zlzw/ ;]9fO{Fsf cg';f/ s'v'/fdf /f]u nfUgaf6 /f]Sg / dxfdf/Lsf] ;Defljt k|sf]k /f]Sg] k|of]hgsf nflu PlG6jfof] l 6ssf] k|o f] u ul/G5 . o;afx]s ;Defljt /f]u / dxfdf/L /f]Sg bfgfd} klg PlG6afof]l6s k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] sfof{no atfpF5 . t/, ;d'lrt 9+un] PlG6jfof]l6ssf] k|of]u gubf{ df;' pkef]u ug]{ pkef]Qmfsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts'n k|efj kfg]{ ;]9fO{F atfpF5g\ . …df;' pkef]u ul/g] s'g} klg kz' tyf k+IfLnfO{ PlG6jfof]l6s nufpFbf To;sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf] klxrfg u/]/ k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf, dfqf / ;dodf Wofg lbg' k5{ ,Ú pgL

eG5g\ .

PlG6jfof]l6s nufOP klg To;sf] lglZrt cjlw;Dd ;DalGwt kz'k+IfLsf] df;' pkef]u ug{' dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s x'g] pgL atfpF 5 g\ . t/, sfof{ n os} k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0fn] eg] ahf/df a]Rg /flvPsf df;'df klg k|z:t dfqfdf PlG6jfof]l6ssf] cjz]if b]lvPsf] b]vfpF5 .

PlG6jfof]l6s k|of]u ul/Psf] df;'sf] pkef]un] z/L/df xflgsf/s c;/ kg]{ lrlsT;sx¿sf] egfO{ 5 .

PlG6jfof]l6s k|of]u ePsf] vfB j:t'sf] pkef]un] SofG;/ h:tf] 3fts /f]usf] hf]lvd ;d]t lglDtg] lj1x¿sf] dt 5 . z/L/sf xflgsf/s lhjf0f' ;d"xlj?4 k|of]u ul/g] cf}iflw ;d"x PlG6jfof]l6s xf] .

PlG6jfof]l6ssf] k|of]udf ;t{stf / Go"gLs/0f ug{ sfof{non] h}ljs ;'/Iff tyf c;n ;'/Iff Joj:yfkg c E o f; , l h N n f: t / d f u'0f:t/;DalGw hgr]tgf nufotsf sfo{ q md ;~rfng ul//x] s f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . v;Laf]sf, /fFuf nufotsf kz'kI+ fLdf

klg o:tf] PlG6jfof]l6s k|of]u x'g yfn]sf] sfof{no atfpF5 . b"wdf klg PlG6jfof]l6ssf] cjz]if sfof{nosf cg';f/ b"wdf klg PlG6jfof]l6ssf] cjz]if b]lvPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf #& j6f gd"gf kl/If0f ubf{ kfFr j6fdf PlG6jfof]l6ssf] cjz] i f b]l vPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] k;f{, gjnk/f;L, ?kGb]xL, slknj:t' / bfªsf kmd{ tyf ls;fgaf6 lnPsf] ufO{ / e}+;Lsf] b"wsf] gd"gf kl/If0f u/]sf] lyof] . pQm gd"gf kl/If0f ubf{ @ j6f gd"gf k/LIf0fdf h]G6fdfOl;g afFsL # j6f gd" g f k/LIf0fdf k\mnf]/f]sO' gf]nf]g gfds b'O{ vfnsf PlG6jfof]l6s b]lvPsf] sfof{no atfpF5 . ut cfjdf df;'df g} ul/Psf] o:tf] k|of]uzfnf kl/If0fdf !% j6f b"wsf gd"gfdf PlG6jfof]l6s b]lvPsf] lyof] . pQm cjlwdf sfof{non] s'n @ ;o !* j6f b"wsf gd"gf k/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] .

ca tkfO{ xfdLnfO{ O{–k]k/df klg x]g{ ;Sg'xG' 5. https://issuu.com/sakshikhabar

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}nfO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+.

k]6df t l:6nsf] lunf; kf] 5 .

8fS6/x?n] tTsfn} lj/fdLsf] zNolqmof u/L p;sf] k]6af6 l:6nsf] lunf; lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . clxn] tL lj/fdLsf]

cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgsf] k]6leq l:6nsf] lunf; s;/L k'Uof] eGg] rflxF k|i6 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

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PgkL lkmNd;\ sf] Jofg/df ag]sf] …lbkHof]tLÚnfO{ gf/fo0f d}gfnLn] lgb]{zg u/]sf x'g\ . of] lkmNddf /fdhL nfld5fg]sf] g[To tyf ;d|f6 a:g] t sf] åGå ;dfj] z 5 . /fdz/0f pk|t] L / /fx'n /fO{n] lkmNd lvr]sf 5g\ .

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egfO{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ 3gZofd / kf?nn] d;fg3f6df uP/ lax] u/] . lax] ;df/f]xdf gftfuf]tf tyf kl/jf/hgsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt x'g'sf ;fy} afhfufhfsf] 6f]nL ;d]t lyof] .

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cfTd;Gt'li6 tyf ;dfhsf lj;ËltnfO{ cf}+NofP/ ;Eo, ;d[ 4 / ;DkGg ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu n]V5' . h'g sfo{ n ] dnfO{ ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ¿kdf ;flxlTos kx/]bf/ aGgsf nflu snd rnfpF5' .         ;flxlTos n]vg ?lr / ;Gt'li6sf] ;ld>0f xf] . dgdf p l Ah Ps f e f jg f s f pR5\jf;nfO{ ;';]N g] Pp6f pQd dfWod nfUb5 n]vg sfo{ dnfO{ . n]vg sfo{n] dgdf pTkGg ljsf/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg klg ub{5 . cem n]v g sfo{s f] cEo:ttfn] dgf] l jsf/sf] l;sf/af6 dfgjnfO{ arfpg] u5{ eGg] d]/f] lghL ljrf/ klg 5 . of]

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pgn] dnfO{ ;'emfj lbP ls tkfOFsf n]v /rgfdf lxGbLsf zAbx¿ ldl;Psf 5g ;'wf/ ug{' xf]nf . pgL d]/f Ps c;n kf7s dfq lyPgg lxt}ifL klg lyP . pgsf] ;'emfjnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ ug{' d]/f] st{Jo g} lyof] . d cfkm" nfdf] ;do ef/tdf a;]sf] x'Fbf af]nfO / n]vfOdf slxn]sfxL s'g} s'g} zAbdf cndlnGy]F . ;s];Dd g]kfnL af]nfO / n]vfOdf ;hutf ckgfpFbf ckgfpFb} klg d r'Sy]F clg ;Rofpg] k|of; uy]{+ . ……== j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms{bf d]/f]df gk;L cfk\mgf] 3/ lt/

sfo{ d]/f nflu klxnf ?lr lyof] To;kl5 ;Gt'li6sf] kf6f] aGof] clg clxn] oL b'a}sf] k'~hsf ¿kdf lng] u/]sf] 5' .            ;flxTosf c? ljwf h:t} uhn klg k/fk"j{ sfn b]lvg} rNb} cfPsf] ljwf xf] . uhnsf] pb\ u dynf] c/a e" l dnfO{ dflgG5 . c/aL efiffdf u sf] cy{ jf0fL h sf] cy{ gf/L / cnsf] cy{ sf] jf ;Fu x'G5 . uhnsf] gfdfs/0f s;/L ul/of] o;sf] Pp6} pQ/ e]l6b}gg t/ klg cy{ eg] k|fo ;a}n] Ps} lsl;dsf u/]sf 5g\ .



bLk]Gb| ;'gf/, lahf}/L lgjf;L x'gx' G' 5 . xfn g]kfn a}ª\s lnld6]8 sf8df8f}df sfo{/t /xg'ePsf ;'gf/ ;+u ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5 .

;'lgn s'df/ zdf{, @)^^ ;fnb]lv jrt tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf Joj:yfkssf] sfd ub]{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf nfdf] ;dob]lv cfj4 /x]sf zdf{;u+ ul/Psf] as; k|:t't 5

   

      

cGo If]qeGbf of] If]q cln af}l4s If]q h:tf] nfU5 .

To;sf ;fy ;fy} ;+j]bgzLn, cy{;+u ljz]if ;DaGw /fVg] / ljz]if u/]/ cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg ljifo cWoog u/] s f o' j f o'jtLx?sf] of] If]qdf cfsif{0f /x]sf] 5 . ;]jf ;'ljwf pTk|]/0ff gLlh If]qeGbf ;/sf/L If]qdf al9 x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/L a}ls+s ;Defjgf ePsf] If]q xf] h:tf] If]qdf yk cfsif{0f b]lvG5 . nfU5 .

art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf w]/} s'/fsf] Wofg lbg'k5{ . ljz]i ft ;xsf/L eg] s f] g}+ ;d'bfodf vf]lnPsf] ;+:yf xf]. ;+: yfdf w] / } ;] j f / yf] / } gfkmfdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] n ] ;dfhdf ;xsf/L k|lt pQ/bfoL jg]sf] x'G5 .

               /fd| f ] Joj:yfks x' g nfO{

   

;xsf/Ldf d'Votof Aoj:yfkssf] dxTjk"0 f{ /xsf] 5 . x/]s lx;fj lstfj b] l v lnP/ ;xsf/L leqsf cGo cflGtl/s sfdx? klg x'G5g\ . Tof] oxfF j0f{g ug{ ;lsb}g t/ s'zn Joj:yfkssf] sfdn] ;xsf/Ln] ;kmntf lng ;S5 h:tf] nfU5 .

ha b]z gofF ;+ / rg f df c l 3 a9 ] k l 5 cj;/x? w]/} g} b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . hn;|f]t, hn ljB't, ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf nufgLsf cj;/x?n] a}lsª If]qdf w]/}

     a}ª\sx?sf] ;Vofdf al9 /x]sf 5g\ . dh{/ x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;'/Iff k|ljlwsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg' , pRr txdf Joj:yfkgsf] sdL nufotsf r'gf}tLx? /x]sf 5g\ .

tflndsf] cfjZostf k5{ . k9]/ dfq cln x'b}g . clnslt ;xsf/Ltfsf] leq Joj:yfkg ;DjlGwt tflndsf] klg cfaZostf kb{5 . ;xsf/L ;DjlGw gofF gofF cawf/0ff jlg/x] s f x' G 5g\ . To;} n ] Joj:yfksnfO{ tflndsf] h?/t kb{5 .

zAb ÷ lzlj/

lxGbL efiff nfUg' eof] d l/;fpg]5' eg]/ s'g} lbg OgaS;df n]vs ] f] Vofn cfPkl5 xf]6n] df ;fdfg yGSofpb} pgn] n]vs ] f] 7]ufgf lt/ nlDsPF . pgsf] 3/ d a;]sf] xf]6]n eGbf vf;} k/ lyPg . d}n] pgnfO ;'lrt u/]sf] lyPF t/ b'O lbg b]lv km];a's gvf]lnPsf] ;+s]t :qmLgdf b]vfO/x]sf] lyof] . k|ToIf e]6df pgL ;Ësf] enfs' ; fl/df s] xL l;Sg] clenfiff lnP/ u]6df k'uk] 5L 306L ahfPF, Pp6L o'jtL xftdf l/df]6 ;lxt lg:s]/ ;f]lwg – s;nfO{ vf]Hg' eof] xf]nf < ltdL g/]z hL ls a}gL xf} lg< – ;fyLn] ;a} kl/jf/sf] kmf]6f] km];a'sdf kf]:6 u/]sf]

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afaf sf] cfvf ls gfgL d dfG5] ;fgL ;fgL lyP .  /fh' If]qL …ck'/f]Ú ;fgf] df v]n] s'b] /dfpYy] afaf ddL sf] xft :s'n hfg ;dfpy] x'Fbf tL gfgL a}gL x'g eg]/ lbg laTb} uof] 7'nL x'Fb} uP5' lrGg dnfO{ s'g} sl7gfO x'Fbf x'Fbf afaf sf] /fhs'df/L d}n] d]/f] hGd3/ 5f]8\gL eP5' . ePg . …xh'/ ,xf] lg t … …clg vf]O t g/]z hL … d}n] hxfF d]/f] k'/} aNosfn laTof] ;f]wF] Tof] 3/ 5f8\bf s;/L cf;' gau'; d]/f] < pgn] elgg – … a8] e}of t lbjfnLsf] nflu ;fdfg vl/b\g efaLnfO{ lnP/ dfs]{6 uO:of bfªsf] lahf}/Ldf ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt 5 .Ú O§fx? wdfwd ;'ky d"Nodf lalqm eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s k|of]u ug{] To;k5L d xf]6]nlt/ kms]F{ . xf]Og\ t < 6M– xfdLnfO{ Ps sn ug{'xf];\ tkfO{s} 7fpFdf xf]d8]nLe]/L ;fef/M ;flxTo;+;f/af6 gf] ub{5f}{+ .

 sl/Zdf kGy afaf ls cfvfsL /fgL ddL ls Kof/L gfgL hfg nfuL k/fO sf] 3/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] agfpg cfkm\gf] b'lgFof 5f8]/ cs}s { f] b'lgFof ;hfpg .

    < efO t w]/} g?g' x} t d

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k|f ]= ;'/ ]G b| a'9 f k|f ]= hut kxf8L df] = (*%&*@#&#( df] = (*)^@*$#%$ k| f ] = ledl;ª /fjn df] = (*)(&)^#)%

ho dfF nIdL lrDgL O§f pBf]u ljhf}/L–%, -gofFa:tL_ Ujf/vf]nf, bfª

6f8f uP lg t ;Fu emu8f ulg{,v]lNg,/ dfOnf] ugL{ t]/L lbbL t;Fu clxn] geP klg . d cfp5' l56} clg km]/L / dfOnf] ug{' k5{ klxn] h:t} ul/ w]/} lbg sf] d]/f] cg'kl:ytL nfO{ d]6\gL u/L .

        od' g f uf} t d o; t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/lfnsfsf pk–k|d'v dfof cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& a3f};L, bfª lgjf;L od'gf uf}tdsf] sf7df8f}+df pkrf/sf] qmddf ldlt @)&$ d+l;/ ( ut] ePsf] csNkgLo b'vb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} . o; b'Mvsf] 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/ zfGtLsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

6f]k]Gb| s]=;L= k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t

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/x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL ljKne ;d"xaf6 r'gfjL lj/f]wL ultljlwdf ljz]if lgu/fgL a9fPsf] k|x/Ln] @) hgf ljKnesf ;fdfGo:t/sf sfo{stf kqmfp u/] t fklg pRr txsf sfo{stfx?nfO{ eg] kqmfp u/]sf] 5}g . ;fy} pgLx?sf] ultljlwsf af/]df k|x/Ln] ;'Id9+un] cg'udg ul//x]sf] k|x/L k|d'v k'8f;}gLn] atfP . lhNnfsf] sf] O nfaf;, aaO{ ufpmkflnsfsf] hnhnf, u+u6] If]q ljz]if ;+jb] gzLn If]qsf?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf lgjf{rgsf qmddf ePsf 36gfx?sf sf/0f lhNnf, k| b ] z / s] G ›Lo txsf ;' / Iff

clwsf/Ln] bfªnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn If]qsf ¿kdf x]/]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbg cl3 dfq} u[x;lrj, g]kfn k| x /L, ;z:q k| x /L, /fli6« o cg';Gwfgsf k|d'v / g]kfnL ;] g fsf pk/yLx¿ cfP/ lhNnfl:yt ;' /Iff lgsfosf k| d ' v nfO{ lhNnfdf ;' / Iff cj:yfnfO{ r' : tb' ?:t /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP . u[x;lrj df]xg ;fksf]6f, g]kfn k|x/Lsf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|sfz cof{n, ;z:q k| x /L dxflg/LIfs l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf k|dv ' lbnLks'df/ /]UdL / g]kfnL ;]gfsf pk/yL z/b lu/L;lxtsf] pRr ;' / Iff clwsf/Lsf] 6f]nLn] bfªsf] ;'/Iff

Û ÛÛ ÛÛÛ bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf cTofw'lgs tl/sfaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ufl8 tyf sk8fx? ;:tf] tyf ;'ne d"Nodf w'nfOG5 .

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k5fO{ jfl;ª ;]G6/

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cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lnPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg lj/f]wL ultljlw ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg lgb]{zg lbPsf lyP .

bfªdf s]Gb|Lo g]tf sxfFaf6 dtbfg ub}5{ g\

bfª lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo:t/df k|efj /fVg] bh{g al9 ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] ljleGg :yfgaf6 ef]ln x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbfg ub}{5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf :yfoL sldl6 ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL z+s/ kf]v|]nn] :yfoL 3/ t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( xfl8d]df k5{ . bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ @ k|b]z ;ef Pssf pDd]bjf/ /x]sf kf]vn ]| n] pgn] j8f gDa/ !(sf] hgtf ljBfkL7 dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbfg ug]{5g\ .

To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6\Ao"/f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !&df /x]sf] dflj b'w/f; dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbfg ub}5 { g\ . To;}u/L g]kfnL sfu|;] sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ #sf pDd]bjf/ bLks lu/Ln] b+uLz/0f ufpmkflnsfsf] z'sb]jf dtbfg s]Gb|af6 dtbfg ub}5 { g\ . To;}u/L >d/fHo dGqL l8NnLaxfb' / rf} w /Ln] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^sf] dflj ;] G 6/ dtbfg s] Gb| a f6 dtbfg ub}{5g\ . j8f gDa/ af6

dtbfg ub}{5g\ . g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf bfª k|ltlglw ;ef If]q gDa/ Pssf pDd]b\jf/ d] 6 d0fL rf} w /Ln] u9jf ufpmkflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ &hgtf dflj s]Gb|af6 dtbfg ub}{5g\ .

To;}u/L g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo ;'lhtf zfSon] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( hgtf ljBfkL7 dtbfg s]Gb| / zfGtf rf} w /Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ $sf] uf]UnL dfljaf6 dtbfg ub}{l5g\ .

dlxnfsf] g]tT[ jdf b'O{ a'y lhNnfdf /x]sf #($ a'ys]Gb| dWo] b'O{ dtbfg s]Gb|df eg] dtbfg clws[ t b] lv :jod ;] js;Dd ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L dlxnfnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . dlxnfx?n] ;d]t g]t[Tj lnP/ pbfx/0fLo sfd ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] b'O{ a'y s]Gb|df dlxnfx?nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] xf] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !&df /x]sf] uf]/If/Tg gfy dflj rf} 3 ] / fdf dtbfg clws[t sf?kdf nIdL ;} h' / ;xfos dtbfg clws[tdf OR5f dxtnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L 3f] /fxLs} afnsNof0f ljBfnosf] …vÚ dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg clws[t nIdL 9sfn / ;xfos dtbfg clws[tdf k|lt1f k' g /x] sf] lhNnf lgjf{ rgsf sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L u]x]Gb| s'j/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf k|zf;g=bfª btf{=g+=%&÷)^*÷)^( lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no=bfª btf{=g+=@)÷)^*÷)^(

h+undf kfOg]====== nflu lgs} pko'Qm dflgPsf] ePklg cfw' g Ls cf} i flw pkrf/nfO{ ;'/lIft / k|efjsf/L dfGg] r]tgf sf/0f o;sf] k|of]udf sdL cfPsf] lu/Ln] atfO{Gf\ . hl8a'6LnfO{ w]/} ljlwaf6 k| of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . sltko h8La'6Lsf] af/]df hfgsf/L g} glnO k|of]u u/]/ kmfO{bf lnO{ /x]sf 5f} eg] sltko b} lgs h;f] :jfbsf nflu k|of]u u/]/ klg kmfO{bf lnO{ /x]sf] lu/Ln] atfOg . xfdLn] lrof, t/sf/Ldf k|of]u u/]/ kmfO{bf lnO{ /x]sf 5f} . o;sfaf/] sltn] hfgsf/L lnP/ t sltn] cGhfgd} kmfO{bf lnPsf 5f} . pgn]

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ca sDKo'6/ lzIff bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ ;]G6/df <

  bfªEofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/  Ours Course.

1. Compu ter Basic 3 Month s.

2. Diploma Cou rse 6 M on ths.

3. Diploma Cou rse 9 M on ths.

4. Diploma Cou rse 1 year.

5. Compu ter H ardw are.

sDKo'6/df bIf x'g]nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] klg Uof/]G6L 5 .

bfª EofnL sDKo'6/ Ph'sz ] g ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–!*,lahf}/L, bfª,

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