२०७७ असोज १४ गते बुधबार





ca k};f kfpg / k7fpg

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/ ;Demg';xf];\ Û ca tkfO{sf] k};f ljZjsf] h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 ;lhn};Fu k7fPsf] kfpg / k7fpg ;Sg] Ps dfq :yfg sflnsf dflnsf dlg6«fG;km/ lahf}/Ldf v'Nof] lg Û

gf]6M h'g;'s} ljbfdf klg oxfF k};f kfpg / k7fpg ;lsG5 .

Sakshi Khabar Patrika, Weekly

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c+s !)

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k|]; sfplG;nåf/f …sÚ ju{df ;"rLs[t

(Wednesday, 30 Sep. 2020)

 

 ;fIfLva/ lahf}/L /fli6«o uf} /jsf] of]hgfdf kg]{ 3f]/fxLsf] s'O/]kfgL ;Ddsf] ;8s pGglt u/L rf/ n]g agfpg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . o; cl3 lgdf{0f ;DkGg e};s]sf] elgPsf kSsL k' n dflysf] lkr elTsP/ vfN8}vfN8f k/]sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s kSsL k'nsf] 9nfg dfly ul/Psf] sfnf]kq] elTsPkl5 bf];|f] k6s lkr ul/of] . t/ lkr u/]sf] tLg dlxgf klg glaTb} kSsL k'n dflysf lkr eTs]/ vfN8}vfN8f kbf{ oftfoft ;]jfd} ;d:of ePsf] gful/sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . kSsL k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ x:tfGt/0f g} gx'Fb} k'ndfly ul/Psf] lkr 5]blj5]b x'Fbf klg k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf nufpg] / u'0f:t/ x]g]{ dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no eg] df}g a;]sf] 5 . clxn] ;a}eGbf a9L ;d:of ;+qmfd vf]nf k'ndf b]lvPsf] 5 eg] of] jif{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf u'h]{vf]nf k'n, s6'jfvf]nf k'n / s'O/]kfgLsf] aaO{ gbL k'ndf klg o:t} ;d:of b]lvPsf] oftfoft Joj;foL ldgk|sfz zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . …jiff{df lxnfDd] / lxpFbdf w'nfDd] x'g] cj:yf t 5Fb}5, o;n] b'3{6gfsf] hf]lvd ;d]t a9fPsf] 5Ú–oftfoft Joj;foL zdf{n] ;fIfL va/nfO{ eGg'eof] . kfgL kbf{;fy k'ndf kfgL hDg] ;d:ofn] k'nsf] cfo'd} ;d:of x'g ;Sg] ;8s k|fljlwsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lgdf{0f ;DkGg e};s]sf] 3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] kSsL k'ndf eg] o:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g . k'n 9nfg e};s]kl5 jNnf] kNnf] lsgf/fdf ;d]t lgwf{l/t :nf]kdf ;8s sfnf]kq] u/]/ dfq} Ujf/vf]nf k'n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] .

9nfgdfly csf]{ 9nfg u/]/ dfq} k'n ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] lyof] . 9nfgdfly ul/Psf] csf]{ 9nfgn] k'nsf] cfo'nfO{ tf] l sPsf] ;do;Dd hf] u fO /fVg] k|fljlwssf] 7DofO /x]sf] 5 . t/ k'n ;~rfngdf NofP klg jNnf] / kNnf] ;fO8df ;8s u|fe]n dfq u/L 5fl8bf jiff{tsf] ;dodf ;+qmfd vf]nf k'nsf] jNnf] kNnf] efudf w]/} df]6/;fOsn / :s'6Lx? b'36{ gfdf ;d]t k/]sf] pkef]Qmf clwsf/sdL{ tyf :yfgLojf;L s]zj s'df/ zdf{n] atfpg' eof] . k'n lgdf{0f;Fu} jNnf] kNnf] lsgf/fdf klg lkr u/]/ sfnf]kq] ;8s;Dd hf]8\g'kg]{ ;Demf}tf eP klg

d"No ?=!),

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lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] u|fe]nd} cnkq kf/]sf] cf/f]k :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] 5 . ;+qmfd vf]nf k'n lgdf{0f sDkgL /f}tfxf lgdf{0f ;]jfn] eg] k'nsf] jNnf] kNnf] lsgf/fsf] sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfd ca rf/ n]g ;8s lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfn] g} ug]{ atfP/ cfkm' klG5b} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} kSsL k'nsf] 9nfg dfly b'O{ k6s lkr u/] klg elTsPsfn] ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . oBlk dWoklZrd ;8s l8lehg sfof{no 3f]/fxLn] eg] kSsL k'ndfly ca lkr gu/]/ km]/L csf]{ Ps lno/ 9nfg ug{ lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] atfPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf 5f}+, kfgL /f]lsgf ;fy sfd ug]{ eg]sf] 5Ú–dWoklZrd l8lehg ;8s sfof{nosf l8O lg/h zfSon] eGg'eof] . ca kSsL k'nsf] 9nfg dfly k'gM 9nfg g} ug{ sfof{non] eg]sf] klg pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . ;+qmfd dfq geP/ u'h]{vf]nf / aaO{ gbL k'n lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ klg To;/L g} kqfrf/ u/]sf] l8O zfSon] atfpg' eof] . To;/L g} jiff}{b]lv cfwf sfd eP/ klg lgdf{0f /f]lsPsf] kq]vf]nf k'nsf] klg ;'k/:6«Sr/ :jLs[t eO{ e]/LPzgsf] sfd Ps b'O{ lbgd} 6'+uf]df nfUg] l8O zfSosf] cleJolQm lyof] . ca kq] vf]nf k'n klg o;} jif{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] zfSon] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . o; ;8sv08cGtu{t ;a} vf]n fdf k'n lgdf{0fsf qmddf /x] klg xfk'/ vf]nf / ;]jf/ vf]nfdf eg] k'nsf] cem} ;j]{;Dd klg ePsf] 5}g . o; jif{sf] jiff{tdf oL

ltg} vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] k6s k6s ;fgf tyf 7'nf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;d]t cj?4 kf/]sf] lyof] . lhNnfjf;Lx?n] oL afFsL /x]sf vf]nfdf klg k'n lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof yfNg g]tfx?nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . t/ cy{k"0f{ kxn eg] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a? klZrd bfªsf] Rof6L vf]nf / k"jL{ bfªsf] efn'jfª–wfgvf]nf ;8s v08sf] glhs kg]{ Ko'7fg l;d]G6 sf/vfgfnfO{ hf]8\g] /fªl;+x vf]nfdf eg] kSsL k'nsf nflu 6]08/ k|lqmof clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .  o;}aLr /fli6«o uf}/jsf] of]hgf elgPsf] bfª lhNnfsf] s'O/]kfgLb]lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf] rf/n]g ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd eg] ;':t dfq xf]Og, lgdf{0f sfo{g} /f]lsPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] d'DaO{l:yt tYo OlGhlgol/ª P08 OGk|mf:6«Sr/ k|flnn] rf/n]g ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lyof] . klxnf] jif{sf s]xL dlxgf b|t' ultdf sfd ePsf] b]vfP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] uPsf] r}t dlxgfb]lvg} ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f]s]sf] xf] . c;f/ dlxgfdf s]xL sfd u/]sf] b]lvP klg c;f/ d;fGtkl5 eg] ;8s lgdf{0fdf Ps hgf dhb'/ klg nufOPsf] cj:yf 5}g . rf/ n]g ;8s kl/of]hgf ndxLn] klg ;8ssf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] ljifodf s]xL cflwsfl/s hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5}g . lgdf{0f sDkgLsf :yfgLo k|ltlglw hgs 8fFuL;Fu klg kmf]g ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg eP/ jNnf] kNnf]



lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g)*@–$!!!)(,df]=(*%&*@!)&@

     g]tT[ jn] ;du|df ef}lts k"jf{wf/, kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g, e"–pkof]u gLlt, bIf hgzlSt pTkfbg, hgzlStsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg, of]u k|fs[lts lrlsT;f, elugL ;DaGw, O{–k':tsfnosf] Joj:yfkg, k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f lqmofsnfk tkm{ cfkm\gf of]hgfx? cl3 ;fb}{ sfddf cl3 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

t'n;Lk'/–!* x]dGtk'/ l:yt ;+qmfd vf]nfdf kSsL k'nsf] 9nfgdfly b'O{ k6s lkr u/] klg lkr elTsP/ vfN8}vfN8f

sflnsf dflnsf dlg 6«fG;km/

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf s'nklt Pjd\ k|wfgdGqL s]lk zdf{ cf]nLn] c;f] h !@ ut] s f lbg ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnosf] !) cf} pks'n kltsf?kdf k|fWofks 8fS6/ ofbjk| s fz nfld5fg] n fO{ lgo' S t ug'{ePsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] rf/ bzs glhls+b} ubf{ ljZjljBfnodf gf} hgf

pks'nkltn] g]t[Tj ;DxfnL ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfks pks'nklt xl/b]j ld>, r'8fgfy e6\6/fo, >Ls[i0f, dfwj/fh uf}td, cfrfo{ k"0f{rGb| 9'+u]n, lzjx/L d/x7\7f, ljb'/ kf}8n ] , s'nk|;fb sf]O/fnf, sfo{jfxs pks'nkltdf /d]z 9sfnn] ljZjljBfnosf] pks'nkltsf?kdf bh{ eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . of]uL g/x/L gfyn] lrD6f uf8]/ bfªsf] e"lddf ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ h'g ko{Tg ug'{eof] dfwj/fh uf}tdsf] g]t[Tj 5Fbf s]xL rxnkxn b]lvPtf klg c?sf] g]tT[ jdf To:tf] o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g ePsf]

 uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] b]lv+b}g . lzjx/L d/x7\7fsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+:s[ttkm{sf] cfo'jb{] If]qsf] ef}lts:j?k kl/jt{gsf] sfd eP klg ;du| ;+:s[t If]qs} af/]df vf;} k|ult ePsf] b]lvb}g . o;sf w]/} sf/0fx? /x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] sf/0f o; If]qdf b]lvg] r/d /fhgLtLs/0f / bnLos/0f xf] . g]t[Tj Pp6f lehg / ld;gsf ;fy cl3 a9\g vf]h] klg Tof]cg'?k ;xof]u gkfpFbf klg ;d:of b]lvPsf] x'g ;S5 . casf] g]tT[ j;fd' s]xL r'gf}lt 5g\ oL r'gf}lt Pp6f cj;/sf?kdf ;d]t b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . hUuf hldgsf b[li6sf]0fn] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno hlQs} cGo ljZjljBfno;Fu hUuf hldg 5} g . h' g bftfx?n] k] 6 sf6] / ljZjljBfnosf ;fd' hUuf x:tfGt/0f u/] Tof]cg'?k pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ljZjljBfnon] ult lng g;Sg'df lgDg sf/0fx? /x]sf 5g\ .    /fHon] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonfO{ h'g b[li6sf]0fsf ;fy cl3 a9]sf] b]Vg rfxfG5 Tof]cg'?k of] ljZjljBfnonfO{ Jojxf/ u/]sf] b]lvb}g . ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]un] h;/L cGo ljZjljBfnon] cl3 ;f/]sf sfdx?df ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ d'6' sfDb}g t/ of] ljZjljBfnosf g] t [ T jdf k' u ] s f JolStx?n] :ki6 lehg ;lxt /fd|f s'/f cl3 ;f/] klg ah]6 lbg] s'/fdf Wofg lbPsf] kfOb}g . b]z ;+3Lotfdf uP klg zf;g cem} sf7df8f}+ s]lGb|t b]lvG5 . h;sf sf/0f ljZjljBfnon] ult lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .    of] k+lStsf/ ;d]t o;} ljZjljBfnosf] pTkfbg ePsfn] klg

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cGwljZjf; / s'/Ltfdf nfUbf hLjgdf cfOkg{] b'ikl/0ffd af/] hg–;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t / lzlIFt agfpg c;n gful/sx? cu|;/ eO{ dfu{ lgb{z ] g ug{k' b{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno ;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

k|f]= zDe' /]UdL(*$&*@#^&!(*$&*#^!!!)*@–$!!!!! /L–%, dfgk'//f]8, bfª …z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n k|of]u u/f}+, :j:y /xf}+FÚ >L b'uf{ cfon ldn xfd|lahf} f ;]jfx?M– xfdL sxfF lkmN6/ u/]sf] z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n kfOg'sf ;fy} k]nfgL Pjd\ lk;fgLsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ul/G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

n]v÷ ljrf/

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======================

 @)&^ ;fn r}t !! ut]bl] v aGb ePsf lzIffnox? cf+lzs?kdf k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . sl/a ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf aGb ePsf lzIffnox? ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfP/ ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf 5g\ . x/]s ;d:ofx? cj;/ lnP/ cfp“5 kSs} klg of] sf]le8–!( n] Pp6f cj;/ NofP/ cfPsf] 5 . of] cj;/nfO{ lzIffnox?n] s;/L pkof]udf Nofpg ;s] eGg] s'/f k|fyldstfdf /Xof] . h;/L k| l jlwnfO{ h' g :t/df lzIffnox?n] pkof]udf Nofpg ;Sg'kYof]{ Tof] ;ls/x]sf] b]lvPg . s]xL ahf/ If]qsf lzIffnox?n] cf+lzs?kdf k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n u/], Tof] Pp6f pbfx/0f?kdf dfq} /Xof] . /fHon] ;d'bfod} l;sfO s]Gb| :yfkgf u/]/ l;sfO pknlAw xfl;n ug]{ p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 . Tof] ;|xfgLo kIf xf] t/ l;sfO s]Gb|sf nflu klg xfdL;“u kof{Kt ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? 5}gg\ . OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?n] of] sl7g cj:yfdf sdfpg]lt/eGbf ;]jfefjlt/ a9L Wofg /fVb} cl3 a9\gk' g]{ b]lvG5 . h:tf] ls ;/sf/n] ljBfnonfO{ a9L hf]lvd If]qsf?kdf lnPsf] 5 . oBlk hf]lvdsf If]q cGo klg 5g\ . Pp6f /fhZj sfof{nodf ljleGg lhNnf, 7fp“af6 sfdsf nflu cfpg] u5{g \ . t/ ljBfnodf eg] ;Lldt ;d'bfoaf6 dfq} k|ltlglwTj u5{g\ t/ /fHo ljBfno ;~rfngdf eg] s7f]/ gLlt canDag ul//x]sf] 5 . lzIffdGqfno Pp6f cfb]z u5{ :yfgLo kflnsf cs}{ cfb]z u5{g . t;y{ ca lzIff If]qnfO{ yk w/f;foL t'Nofpg] xf]Og qmdzM lzIffnox?nfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpgtkm{ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . aGbfaGbL dfq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg /x]g5 eGg] s'/f qmdzM k|dfl0ft x'b“ 5 } . h;/L ;dfhdf sf]/f]gf qf; b]vfP/ cl3 al9b}5 ca qf;df xf]Og ;'/Iffsf dfkb08 ckgfP/ ljBfno ;~rfng ul/g'k5{ .

8fo/L ;fIfL va/ klqsf

xfdLn] /fli6«o ;fKtflxs df km];a's dfkm{t\ n]lvPsf ax; / 5nkmnnfO{ :yfg lbg] k|oTg ub}{5f}+ To;}n] tkfO{sf ax; / 5f]6f l6Kk0fLx? oxf“ n]vL ;xof] u ug' { x f] n f . xfd| f ] Facebook ID xf ] weeklyskp@gmail.com o; k6ssf] k|Zg lyof] . != ko{6g dGqfnon] cfGtl/s ko{6g k|j4 { gsf nflu xKtfdf b'O{ lbg labf lbg] k|:tfj tkfO{nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < sf/0f ;lxt n]Vg'xf]; . lqnf]rg b]jsf]6f M xKtfdf b'O{ lbg labf lbg] k|:tfj cGt/f{li6«o d'NodfGotf cg';f/ ;dofg's"n /x]sf] 5 . yfg]Zj/ sfnfyfsL M g]kfndf Tof] labf xKtfdf # lbg lbP klg 3'Dg hfg] jfnf 5}gg\ a? bf? / df;' clg ef8f lkml/df ulb{p t labfg} rfOb}g . ko{6g lbgsf lbg le8 x'G5g xfd|f] g]kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6g wdfwd cfp5g 3'D5g . lhP;aL 3gZofd M xKtfdf b'O{ lbg labf lb+bf dnfO{ t v'l;g} nfu]sf] 5 lsgls hxfF hxfF ko{6s k'U5g To; 7fpFsf] cfly{s j[l4 klg a9\5, b]zsf] clg To; 7fpFsf] rrf{ klg x'G5, ;du|df eGg] xf] eg] xfd|f] b]znfO{ kmfO{bf g} x'G5 .

sf]/f]gf -sf]le8–!(_ sf] cft+sn] /fi6«x¿ oltv]/ cfFvfn] b]Vg g;Sg] gfy] efO/;;Fu df3sf] hf8f]df h:t} y'/y'/ sfld/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf sf/0f ;De|fGt ju{sf] Joj;fo lu/]sfn] xft p7fpg] cj:yfdf 5g\, dWodju{nfO{ ul/vfg' g dl/hfg' ePsf] 5, lgDgju{nfO{ dl/hfg'h:tf] ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg / arfpg aGbfaGbL tyf 5'§f5'§} jf ;fdflhs b"/Ln] d'vf}6f] -df:s_n] gk'u]/ lgif]wf1f nfu" ug{ k/]sf] 5 . oBlk, cgnfOg ldl6ª a}7s_, slj uf]i7L, 5nkmn, d'xf/lrq km] ; a' s _ cjnf] s g, lzIf0f l;sfOsf lqmofsnfk, lrGtf / lrGtg– ;a} ljifodf kIf–ljkIfdf 5nkmnflb ePs} 5g\ . of] /f]u gf}nf] xf] jf xf]Og < of]eGbf klxnf ;+;f/df lyof] jf lyPg, pkrf/sf pkfox¿ cjnDag u/] jf u/]gg\ < sf]le8–!(, cfF7] tyf efiffsf] v]nh:tf ljifodf 5nkmn u/f}F . g]kfnL j[xt\ zAbsf]z -@)$)_ cg';f/ ?3f eGgfn] cfFvf /ftf / /l;nf x'g,] gfsaf6 kfgL clg kftnf] l;Fufg r'lxg], a/fa/ l5pF nfUg] / Hj/f];d]t cfpg] /f]u cYof{OPsf] 5?. vf]sL eGgfn] ;bL{ cflbsf sf/0fn] ?3f / vf]sL b'j} nfUg], lkgf;sf] cy{ ?3f lau|]/ gfs]6f]8\sL jf gf;fuXj/df x'g] 3fp / cfF7]nfO{ k|foM cf7lbg] DofbL Hj/f], cf7 lbgdf la/fdL lgsf] x'g] jf dg]{ 8/nfUbf] ;?jf Hj/f] eg]/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;?jf Hj/f] xf] elgPsf] 5 . sf]le8–!( klg oxL lsl;dsf] ;?jf Hj/f] x'g ;S5, o;af/] g]kfn jf ef/tsf cfo'j]{bfrfo{x¿df a9L 1fg xf]nf .

8f= cg'k afF;sf]6f -@)&&_ sf cg';f/, sf]/f]gf efO/; olb dflg;sf] z/L/df k|j]z u¥of] eg] o;n] d'VotM Zjf;k|Zjf; k|0ffnLdf c;/ kfg]{, ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPkl5 la:tf/} vf]sL nfUg], 3fF6L b'Vg], ysfg dx;'; x'g] / s'g} klg s'/fsf] :jfb cyf{t\ uGw yfxf gx'g] u5{ . lgdf]lgofsf nIf0f b]lvg yfN5g\ . clS;hg z/L/df sd x'Fb} hfG5, ljleGg cËn] sfd ug{ 5f8\g ;S5 . /ut hDg] k|lqmof lau]|/ ;fgf–7"nf /QmgnLdf /ut hDg] / /Qm;~rf/df ;d:of x'g uPaf6 ljleGg cËn] sfd ug{ 5f8\g ;S5g\ . s]xL dflg;df eg] AofS6]l/ofsf] klg ;+qmd0f x'g ;S5 . ;f; km]g{ sl7gfO eO{ s[lqd Zjf;k|Zjf; km]/fpg] d]l;g -e]lG6n]6/_ df /fVg'kg]{ klg x'G5?. o:tf JolQmdf An8 k|];/ -/Qmrfk_ 36\g] x'g ;S5 . d'6' jf /QmgnL aGb eO{ d'6'sf] df;' dg{ klg ;S5 . dw'ks{ -@)&&_ df lbOPsf] lj1fkgn] !))=$ l8u|L km/x]gfO6eGbf dfly Hj/f] cfpg], Zjf;k|Zjf;df cTolws ;d:of x'g] tyf ?3fvf]sL nfu]df t'?Gt glhs}sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ ug]{ / cfkm" / c¿nfO{ arfpg lgoldt ¿kdf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g], vf]Sbf / xfR5\oF' ubf{ gfs / d'v 5f]Kg], km\n'h:tf] nIf0f b]lvPdf lrlsT;s;Fu k/fdz{ lng], km\n'h:tf] nIf0f b]lvg] hf]sf]xLsf] ;Dks{af6 6f9f /xg], hËnL tyf 3/kfn'jf kz'kIfL;Fusf] c;'/lIft ;Dks{af6 6f9f /xg], kz'hGo df;', b"w tyf c08f /fd|f ];F u ksfP/ vfg]h:tf ;"rgfx¿ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

kqklqsf tyf d'xf/lrqsf kl/rrf{nfO{ dgg ubf{ o;af6 l;lh{ t ;+ s 6sf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds b'j} c;/ k/]sf] b]lvG5 . h:tf] ls, ufpFsf] pj{/ hldg 5f8]/ ;x/ jf ljb]z knfog x'g ] . ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g], ;?jf /f]uaf/] hfgsf/L, sf]le8– !( kl5sf] cy{tGqsf af/]df gofF ;f]r, hg3gTj a9L ePsf] 7fpFdf o;sf] lj:tf/, ljb]zaf6 kms]{sf o'jfsf] 1fg :jb]zdf g} pkof]u, a"9fa"9Ldfq dtbftf ePsf] 7fpFdf o'jfsf] k|j]z x'g] cflb . o;af6 ljk|]if0f, /f] h uf/, cfo, s[l if pTkfbg 36\g fn] cy{tGqdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg{'sf] cnfjf cGo la/fdL, ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts]/L dlxnf ;dodf c:ktfn k''Ug} ;s]gg\, k'u]sfnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;+qmdssf] z+sfdf sf]/f]gf c:ktfndf l/km/ ubf{ sltn] af6f]df g} d[To'j/0f u/] . pkrf/ x'g'cufl8 tyf kZrft\ cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof klg a9\of] . o;af6 ef}lts c;/eGbf dfgl;s c;/ a9L k/]sf] 5 . s] x L lbgcufl8 lgif] w f1fsf a] n f sf7df8fF}df ;'Ts]/L u/fpgeGbf :ofª\hf rfkfsf]6 3/df nu]/ u/fpFbf ;xh xf]nf egL 5 jifL{o 5f]/fnfO{ sf7df8f}Fdf /fv]/ 3/tkm{ hfFbf PDa'nG] ; g} b'36{ gf k/]/ >LdfGn] d[Toj/0f ug{ k'u] eg] >LdtL / 8«fOe/ 3fOt] eP, 3fOt] >LdtLsf] k]6sf] aRrfsf] klg d[To' eof] . o:tf] a]nfdf dflyNnf] txsf ;QfkIf tyf k|ltkIf kbLo hf]8–36fpdf nflu/x]sf] 5fkfdf cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sfnf] jf ;]tf] Oltxf;– stf s'gdf ;dfj]z ug]{ xf] < oyfy{df efiff / lnlksf] dfWodaf6 dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf; / pTyfg, 1fg, cg'ej ljrf/, lrGtg / efj k|s6 / x:tfGt/0f ePsf] xf]?. ;+;f/df ljleGg efiff af]lnG5g\ . /fi6«;‹sf] :yfkgfkl5 ;+;f/df of}6f efiffnfO{ ;femf efiff agfpg] k|of; ul/of] / vf]lhof] klg . a] n fotn] slxNo} klg 3fd gc:tfpg]u/L ;+;f/e/ pklgj]z km}nfPsf] / cd]l/sL klg k|foM a]nfotLd"nsf g} ePsfn] cË|]hL efiffn] w]/} b]zdf a9L dfGotf kfof] . tyflk ;+oQ' m, /fi6«;‹n] jQmf;+Vof, ;DalGwt b]zsf] zlQm÷k'FhL÷k|efjflbsf sf/0f c/aL, lrlgofF, cË|]hL, k|m]Gr, ¿;L / :k]lg; u/L 5 j6f efiffnfO{ dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . sf]le8– !( gfds/0fdf o;}sf] k|efj k/]sf] x'g ;Snf . cfh d'n'sdf efiffsf] /fhgLlt ePsf] 5 . o;df klg u'6, pku'6 ePsf 5g\ . ;To s] xf] < k|1fk|lti7fgn] s'g} lbg olsg unf{ . lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df klg /fli6«o efiffnfO{ t'R5 kfl/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] d'ns ' sf] vfFrf]eGbf ljb]zL d'n'ssf] ahf/ / efiff x]/]/ lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfly{ s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ cfly{ s ;j]{If0fnfO{ x]bf{ b'O{ xhf/ ^ ;o $) hgf lrlsT;s sfo{/t /x]sf] To;dWo] ;/sf/L c:ktfndf !$ ;ohgf /x]sf] / tLdWo] klg %) k|ltzteGbf a9L sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf sfo{/t, ah]6 vr{ eg] emG8} *) k|ltzteGbf

8f= d]3/fh 9sfn

cfh d'ns ' df efiffsf] /fhgLlt ePsf] 5 . o;df klg u'6, pku'6 ePsf 5g\ . ;To s] xf] < k|1fk|lti7fgn] s'g} lbg olsg unf{ . lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿df klg /fli6«o efiffnfO{ t'R5 kfl/Psf] 5 . cfkm\gf] d'ns ' sf] vf“rf]eGbf ljb]zL d'ns ' sf] ahf/ / efiff x]//] lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .



 jiff{ nfld5fg]M                                          /fdhL lji6 M             –                              lbk]Gb| lji6 M                                   >4f afhfufO{+M                                 

#

;ftf ;dfrf/

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 e"O“ Xof/ yfg ;+/If0f ug{ ;ldlt   ;fIfL va/ lahF}/L

t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/–!( xfl8d]df e'FOXof/ yfg ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf dªu? rf}w/L, pkfWoIfdf km/f? rf}w/L, ;lrjdf aflnsf rf}w/L, sf] i ffWoIfdf ljqmd rf} w /L /xg' e Psf] 5 . To ;} u /L ;b:ox?df /fdk|; fb rf}w/L, dgjL/ rf}w/L, rgfvL rf}w/L

 ;fIfL va/ dfgk'/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !& df /x]sf] bLk]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno :yfkgfsf] 5 bzs;Dd klg hUuf >]:tfljxLg /x]sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf] / kf}8]nsfcg';f/ @)!) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} gfddf hUuf 5}g . @)!) ;fnb]lv g} hUuf ef]urng ub}{ cfP klg ljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cWoIf lszf]/ kf}8n ] sfcg';f/ ljBfnosf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod ug{sf nflu dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df sfuhL k|lqmof k'/f u/] klg sfod x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . @)!$ ;fn r}t @@ ut] :jLs[t k|fKt u/L sIff Psb] l v ^ ;Dd ljlwjt\?kdf ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . kFfr ;o krf; hgf ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /x]sf] ljBfnosf sIff sf]7 f hL0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ . cWoIf lszf] / kf} 8 ] n n] eGg' e of] –

…sIffsf]7f rls{Psf 5g\, h:tf r'lxg] cj:yfdf 5g\, k6s k6s pkdxfgu/kflnsf, k|bz ] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnodf sfuhL k|lqmof k'/f u/L u¥of} t/ st} ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g .Ú ljBfnon] sIff Psb]lv kfFr;Dd c+uh |] LdfWoddf / sIff gf} / bzdf klg c+uh ]| LdfWoddf k9fO/x]sf] 5 . otf ljBfnosf] ;+3Lo Joj:yflksf ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSon] cg'udg ug'e { Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmdddf ;+f;b ;'lhtf zfSon] ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / hUuf >]:tf sfodsf nflu kxn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . zfSon]

eGg' e of] …ljBfnosf] ef} l ts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf xfd|f] Wofgsif{0f ePsf] 5, kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljBfyL{x?sf cg'zf;g / g}lts lzIff sd ePsf] 5, Tof] k'/f ug{ tkfO{x? nfUg'xf];\ .Ú cg'udgsf qmddf k| b ] z gDa/ kfF r sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v/]nsf :jsLo ;lrj ;/f]h /]UdL, ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3sf cWoIf ljgos'df/ kf]v/]nnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL cj;/df ljBfnosf k" j { ljBfyL{ ljho lhPdn] ljBfnonfO{ kfFr ;o yfg df:s / tLg bh{g :oflg6fOh/ pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

 lsgf/fdf u|fe]ndfq} u/]/ 5fl8Psf sfd ;d]t rf/n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf qmdd} sfd x'g] elgPkl5 cem} s]xL jif{ bfªsf ;8s lxnfDd] / w'nfDd] x'g] cj:yfdf b]lvG5g\ . ## dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] u/L 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] rf/n]g ;8s kl/of]hgfdf s]xL :yfgdf ;8s lsgf/fdf kvf{n nufpg] / ;8s If]qdf kg]{ ?v s6fg ug]{ afx]ssf s'g} klg sfd x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;;F u } rf/n] g ;8s kl/of]hgfdf sfd ug]{ dhb'/sf] kf/L>lds ;d]t e'QmfgL gePsf] dhb'/x?n] atfp+b} cfPsf 5g\ . ns8fpg;Fu} dhb'/nfO{ vflnxft ljbfO u/]kl5 ;Nofg, ?s'd / hfh/sf]6sf dhb'/x? k}bn lx8]/ vfln xft 3/ hfg afWo ePsf lyP .

 ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no x]s'nL, bfª

Û k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)^÷!# ;3g ;x/L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof]hgf bfªsf] kq tyf ;'/lIft gful/s cfjf; ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷)# ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @ cg';f/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg k|bQ gful/sfsf] df}lns xscGtu{t cfjf;sf] clwsf/;DaGwL P]g, @)&% adf]lhd pko'Qm, ;'/lIft / jftfj/0fd}qL cfjf;sf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ;+/If0f tyf kl/k"lt{ ug{ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf k|sf]ksf sf/0f 3/jf;ljxLg ePsf 3/ kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0f cfkm}n] ug{ rfx]df h:tfkftf / ;x'lnot b/sf] sf7nufotsf ;fdu|L vl/bsf] nflu / ul/aLsf] /]vfd'gL /x]sf k/fn jf v/sf] 5fgf ePsf 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ h:tfkftfsf] 5fgfd'gL Nofpg] u/L ;'/lIft gful/s cfjf; sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'gfn] ;'/lIft gful/s cfjf; sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&% sf] bkmf !! -v_ df ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !) -bz_ lbgleq o; ufp“kflnsfsf] If]qleq :yfgLo?kdf j;f]af; ug{] pk/f]Qmcg';f/sf] 3/wgLn] ;DalGwt j8faf6 lgz'NsM ?kdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9f“rfsf] lgj]bg e/L ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf Dofbleq a'emfO ;Sg'kg{]5 . ;fy} Dofb ;dfKt eP kZrft k|fKt k|fKt x'g cfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] a]xf]/f ;d]t ;'lrt ul/G5 .

–  

Ps k6s k|of]u ug'x{ f]; ;w}n + fO{ 9'Ss x'gx' f]; Û ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f=nL=df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf cfjZos kg]{ j]; / lrK; cflb ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

Ps sn kmf]g ug'x{ f]; xfdL tkfO{sf] :yfgd} ;fdfu|L k'¥ofO lbG5f}+. ;j{z'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfg

 olt n]V g afWo 5' . oxfFsf] g]t [Tjstf{x?sf] 9'n d'n] gLlt Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg pko' St b]lvG5 . h'g ;dodf ljBfyL{ ;+3;+u7gx?n] cfo'jb{] :gfts tx ljZjljBfnon] ;~rfng ug'{k5{ / To;sf nflu bfªd} ejg lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ eGg] hf]8bf/sf ;fy dfu cl3 a9\of] . tTsfnLg g]t[Tjn] of] dfuk|lt k'/} a]jf:tf ul//fVof] . ;/sf/ ah]6 lb+b}g, Toqf] /sd lt/]/ s;n] k9\5 h:tf gfhfoh ts{ lbg] sfd eof] t/ af/Daf/ ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cem egf} tTsfnLg :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] g]t[Tj ;Dxfn] sf df]xgl;+x ;'gf/sf] 6f]nLn] b'O{ dlxgf;Dd cfGbf]ng u/]/ cfo'j]{b :gfts tx sIff ;~rfngsf nflu afWo t'Nofof] . tTsfnLg s'n;lrj xfn g]kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b:o ;lrj cfb/0fLo u'? k|fWofks hutk|;fb pkfWofosf] ljz]if kxndf cfo'jb{] lzIf0f ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . ;fx] b Tof] a] n fsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d lgs} b'/ufdL lehg g]tT[ jstf{sf?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg rfxfG5' . cfh ToxL ejg b]z 8'la/x]sf a]nf sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfnsf?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cfh sog JolStx? ToxfF /x]/ pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . bfªsf nflu uf}/j ug{ nfos ag]sf] 5 . ;fx]b lxhf]sf] g]t [T jn] cfhsf] eljio b]Vg rflx/x]sf] lyPg . eGg'sf] tfTko{ g]t[Tj slt lehgsf/L lyof] t eGg] s'/f oxLFaf6 k|i6 x'G5 .       ljZjljBfnodf csf]{ vl8\s/x]sf] kIf eg]sf] bIf hgzlStsf] cefj 5 . ha;Dd sd{ r f/L / k|fWofksx?df xf6f-xflh/ ug]{ 6fk s:g] _ cleofg hf/L /xG5 ta;Dd of] ljZjljBfno cwf]ultdf al9/xG5 . eGg'sf] cy{ ;Dk"0f{ k|fWofks tyf sd{rf/Lx? Tof] nodf 5g\ eGg vf]lhPsf] sbflk xf]Og t/ klg hgzlStsf] cefj g} 5 . cfh O{–nfOa|]/Lsf] s'/f cl3 p7]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( n] cfqmfGt t'NofO/x]sf] a]nf xfd|f u'?x? Nofk6k af]sL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg ;dy{s x'gx' G' 5 . kSs} klg s]xL kl5 :yflkt x'g'ePsf o'jf u'?x?df Tof] hfFu/ / lxDdt xf]nf c?df eGg ;lsb}g . To;}u/L sd{rf/Lx?df klg To:t} g} 5 . xflh/ nufP/ 6fk s:g] k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ug{ casf] g]tT[ j ;fd' lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{ b]lvG5 .

/xg' e Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/x?df b]j/fh ljZjsdf{, hgf{bg zdf{, ljgos'df/ kf]v/]n, df]xg 3tL{, lzjk|;fb rf}w/L, x]dGt kf]v/]n, bnaxfb'/ dxt /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L cg'udg ;ldltdf uf]s0f{ kf}8n ] , zf/bf s];L / km'n/fd rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] e'FOXof/ yfgsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|b]z gDa/ % d'VodGqL sfof{no / ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSo;Fu ;xof]u dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L j8f gDa/ !( s} ks/]{df e'OF Xof/ yfg ;+/If0f ;ldlt u7g

ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf kmfs' rf}w/L, pkfWoIfdf ;fljqf rf}w/L, sf]iffWoIfdf k|d] axfb'/ 3tL{, ;lrjdf zf]efs/ /f]sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;b:ox?df ;'GtnL rf}w/L, 6]saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, kljqf rf}w/L nufotsf /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/df b'uf{axfb'/ vqL, nf]saxfb'/ /f]sf, dLgf a:g]t /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] e"Oof/ yfgdf tf/af/ / 6x/f lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f sfof{ n o / pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;dIf ah]6 of]hgf dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

 –        ljZjljBfnosf] !% ;o laufxfeGbf a9L hUuf hldg /x]sf] 5 t/ xfn;Dd pkof]udf cfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . st} ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf x' s ' D af; Lx?n] s'DNofO/x]sf 5g\ . st} /f]lkPsf ?vx? ToxLFaf6} x/fOPsf b[i6fGtx? xfd|f ;fd' tfh} 5g\ . s:tf] vfnsf] e"–pkof]u gLlt Nofpg] eGg] s'/fd} cGof}ntf b]lvPsf] 5 . xfd|f] e"ld ;xL?kn] k|of]u ug{ ;Sof} eg] /fHo;Fu dfUg kb}g{ cem /fHonfO{ ljZjljBfnon] ;xof]u klg ug{ ;Sb5 . xfn;Ddsf g]t[Tjdf of] s' / fnfO{ uDeL/tfk" j { s cl3 a9fPsf] b]lvb}g . tTsfn e"ldsf] ;lx pkof]u gLlt Nofpg'k5{ / ;'sD' af;Lsf gfddf x8lkPsf] hUuf hldg ljZjljBfnos} dftxtdf Nofpg' k b{ 5 . To;sf ;fy} ljZjljBfnon] cfo'jb{] :gfts tx sIff ;d]t ;~rfng u/]sfn] oxLFaf6 hl8a'6Lx? pTkfbg u/L oxLF g} cf}ifwL, r"0f{ tof/ kfg]{ k|ljlw lgDTofpg'k5{ . o;af6 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO{ pknlAwsf ;fy} oxfF /f]huf/sf cfofdx? k|z:t dfqfdf cl3 a9\g ;S5g\ .  lxhf] xh'/ afn] k9\ge ' Psf] /fd cfh gfltsf] kfnfdf klg ToxL g} 5 slDtdf ca Tof] kl/dfh{g, kl/:s[t eP/ cfpg'k5{ . c? ljZjljBfno rf/ jif]{ kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L k9fO ;'? u/] oxfF ev{/ kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf cl3 a9]sf] 5 . cfhsf] o'jf lxhf]sf] rf0fSo zf:qsf] ;fydf cfhsf] dfS;jfb k9\g rfxfG5 . /fhgLlts ljifodf rf0fSojfb / dfS;jfb lsg ;Fu} ld;fP/ k9\g ;Sg] kf7\oqmd tof/ gkfg]{ . lxhf]sf] sf]s zf:q / cfhsf] k|mfo8jfb ;Fu} ld;fP/ cfhsf] ljBfyL{ ;flxTo k9\g rfxfG5 Tof] kf7\oqmd lsg tof/ kfb}g{ ljZjljBfno . cfh ;+:s[t Jofs/0fsf ;"q h'g sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf nflu of]Uo 7flgPsf 5g\ .

Tof] z}nLdf lsg kf7\oqmd tof/ kfg{ g;Sg] . wd{zf:qdf lxhf]sf] dg':d[lt k9fO/xFbf cfhsf] d'n's P]g lsg gk9fpg], Tof] kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/]sf] vf]O, lxhf] kf]v/L dfly s'lx/f] nfUbf w'jf cyf{t\ cUgLsf] 1fg ePsf] s'/f cfh Tof] kfgLdf cfuf] klg 5 eGg] s'/fsf] 1fg lxhf] g} lyof] eGg]sf] s'/fsf] k|dflf0ft ug]{ Gofo zf:q stf 5 . oL ofjt\ ljifox?sf] kl/dflh{t, kl/:s[t ?k vf]O < cfhsf] ljBfyL{ k|Zg ul//x]5 .

 cfo'jb{] ljifolt/ a9\bf] cfsif{0f eP klg ;+:s[ttkm{ cfsif{0f lgs} 36\bf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f pTkflbt hgzlStx?sf] kl/rfng ePsf] b]lvb}g . ;+:s[t lsg k9\g] s]sf nflu k9\g ] . b]zdf k|fljlws wf/sf ljifox?sf] af9L cfO/x]sf] avt xfdL klg ToxLF af9Ldf aUg] jf af9L e]n s] xf] kfgLsf] axfa s] xf] eGg] s'/fdf cl3 a9\g] . of] cfsif{0f a9fpg] pkfox? Vff]Hg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ca l;sfO{ sIff sf]7f s]lGb|teGbf klg k|ljlwsf] pkof]u s]lGb|t a9fP/ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cfo'j]{b If]qnfO{ cem a9fpg], of] u , k| f s[ l ts lrlsT;ftkm{ kf7\oqmd tof/ u/L cWofkgsf] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .  of] ljZjljBfnon] ef/t, rLg, a]nfot, hfkfg, cd]l/sfdf /x]sf ljZjljBfnox?;Fu elugL ;DaGw sfod u/L ljBfyL{x? lar 1fg cfbfg k|bfgsf] sfdsf] ;d]t yfngL ug'k{ b{5 .        h' g ljZjljBfnosf nflu cfjZos hgzlSt lyof] cfh 5 t kSs} klg 5}g . tTsfn hgzlSt cf+lzs?kdf eP klg k'/f ug{tkm{ nfUg'kb{5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf r'gf}ltx?nfO{ cj;/sf?kdf lnP/ jt{dfg g]t[T j cl3 a9\g 'kg]{ b]lvG5 . h'g sfo{sf nflu tLg j6} txsf ;/sf/x?sf] ;xof]u ;fy ckl/xfo{tf b]lvG5 . :yfgLo, k| b ] z / ;+ 3 Lo ;/sf/af6 ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;s] kSs} ljZjljBfnon] sfFrn ' L km]g]{5 . g]t[Tjn] OR5f, rfxfgf /fVof] eg] kSs} x/]s c;Dej sfo{x? ;Dej t'lnG5g\ . g]tT[ jn] ;du|df ef}lts k"jf{wf/, kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g, e"–pkof]u gLlt, bIf hgzlSt pTkfbg, hgzlStsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg, of] u k| f s[ l ts lrlsT;f, elugL ;DaGw, O{– k' : tsfnosf] Joj:yfkg, k|ljlwd}qL lzIf0f lqmofsnfktkm{ cfkm\gf of]hgfx? cl3 ;fb}{ sfddf cl3 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . k|i6 lehg / ld;gsf ;fy cl3 al9of] eg] kSs} ah]6sf] cefj x'g] b]lvb}g . t;y{ casf] g]t[Tj d'ntM ;+:s[t lzIffsf] pkof]u gLlt canDag ub}{ cl3 a9\g'k5{ oL dfly pNn]v ul/Psf r'g f} l tx?nfO{ cj;/sf?kdf lnOg' k b{ 5 clg dfq xfd| f ] ljZjljBfno /fd|f] ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; x'g5 ] .

ca tkfO{sf] /f]hfO{sf] kfgL cf/f]Uo===Û o; If]qs} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] / cfw'lgs k"0f{ c6f]d]l6s pBf]u

k|zf]lwt lkpg] kfgL …;j{;'ne plrt bfd, u'0f:t/df xfd|f] zfgÚ k|aGwsM jljtf b]jsf]6f, df]=(*)!($)&)@, PsfpG6]8M df]= (*)!($)&!!, dfs]{l6ª Dofg]h/M df]= (*)!($)&!!

hgljZjf; s+lqm6 pBf]u k|f= ln=  t'n;Lk'/–!(, u'xf/vf]nf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–^(!!@&,(*)!($)&)$,(*)!($)&)%

t'n;Lk'/–!&, bfª,

kmf]g g+= )*@–$)))^%

c? kfgLdf eGg ;lsGg, cf/f]Uo kfgLdf z+s} 5}g .

g]kfnL ;dfhdf …lxGbL lkmNdLÚ hLjgz}nLsf] efO/; g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L ufnL vfg'k5{ eg] Tof] g]tfx¿n] g} xf] . g]tfn] b]z lauf/], g]tfnfO{ of] ug{'kg]{ Tof] ug{'kg]{ h:tf cleAolQmx¿ k|foM ;'lgG5g\ . b]zsf gful/ssf] st{Jo s] xf] < xfdL s] ul//x]sf 5f} < xfd|f] ;dfh stf hfFb5 } eGg] g]tfn] dfq xf]Og b]zsf k|To]s gful/sn] a'‰g'kg]{ xf] . hgtf glaSg] xf] eg] g]tf laSg ;Qm}g . ;dfh ;kfg{' / laufg{ ' d f hgtf klg plQs} lhDd]jf/ x'G5g\ . b]zsf] cfTdf ;dfh–;+:s[lt xf] . ;dfhsf] dflns hgtf x'g\ . /fhg}lts ?kdf b]zn] hlt 5nfª\ df/] klg ;dfh lalu|gfn] b]z a/afb ePsf pbfx/0f ljZjdf w]/} 5g\ . ;d fh–; + : s[ l tsf] kl/jt{g clt dGb ultn] x'G5 . /fhg}lts kl/jt{g h;/L 5nfª\ df/]/ eof] To;}u/L k5fl8 kms{g klg ;S5 . t/ ;dfh gofF o'u, gofF lbzftkm{ al9;s]sf] 5 eg] Tof] k|foM ck|Tofjlt{t g} /xG5 . lxGbL uLt / lkmNdL hLjgz}nLk|lt g]kfnLx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf sf/0f cfh g]kfnL ;dfh 8/nfUbf] 9Ën] gofF lbzf tkm{ al9/x]sf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ tTsfn} t Tolt c;/ gunf{ t/ sfnfGt/df eg] uDeL/ k|e fj kfg] { b]l vG5 . g]kfndf Ps ;oeGbf a9L efiffsf k| y d efifLx¿ 5g\ . x/] s efiffefifLx¿ /fhg}lts j[Qaf6 cfˆgf] efiffsf] ;'/Iff rfxG5g\ t/ :jod\ eg] cfˆgf] efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] ;'/Iff / ljsf; tkm{ eg] lqmofzLn b]lv+b}gg\ . g] k fnsf] t/fO{ – dw]; df af] lng] yf¿, cjwL, ef]hk'/L, d}ynL -eflifsf 7]6L_ cflb efiffsf jQmfx¿n] cfˆgf] dft[efiffsf] ;'/If0f / ljsf;df cfˆgf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff gu/]em+} lxdfn, kxf8df af]lng] tfdfËL, u'?ËL, lnDa", /fO{, g]jf/L, du/ftL cflb efiffsf aQmfx¿ cfˆgf] eflifs ;'/If0f /fHoaf6 dfq ;Dej x' g ] clenfiff /fVt5g\ . jf:tjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;'/Iff cfk}m+ n] cfk}m+ nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;'/Iff g} xf] . cfˆgfnflu cfk"m ha;Dd lqmofzLn eO{b+ g} ta;Dd aflx/L ;'/Iff lkmtnf] g} x'G5 . g]kfndf lxGbL lkmNdL ;+:s[lt olt lk|o 5 hlt :jod\ ef/tdf klg 5}g . ToxfF lkmNddf b]vfOP h:tf] ;:tf] k|d] ljjfxsf] k| r ng klg 5} g . ef/t g]kfneGbf w]/} wgL 5, t/ eflifs tyf ;fdflhs ¿kn] ToxfFsf afl;Gbf xfdLeGbf clt ;Í'lrt 5g\ . tkfO{+ ef/tsf] ljxf/ 5f8]/ c? /fHodf hfg'xf];\ ToxfF lxGbL efiff / lkmNdL ;+:s[ltsf] ;fd|fHo kfpg'x'g] 5}g . ef/tsf k|To]s k|f Gtdf cnu–cnu efiffx¿ /x]sf / ltgsf] ;Da4{g :ki6 a'‰g ;lsG5 . ef/t leq} klg lxGbL af]Ng dg gk/fpg]x¿ klg w]/} 5g\ . t/, g]kfndf eg] lxGbL

efiff / lkmNdL ;+:s[lt zLif{ :yfgdf 5 . lxGbL ef/tsf] /fi6« efiff xf], t/ of] ef/tsf] s'g} klg k|bz ] sf gful/ssf] k|yd efiff klg xf]Og / s'g} klg k|b]zdf To;sf] cToflws k|of]u klg ul/+b}g . of] ef/tsf] dfWod efiff xf] / o;n] la:tf/} cfkm"n fO{ ;fs{ If]qsf] dfWod efiffsf ¿kdf tof/ ub}5 { . lxGbL lkmNdL hLjgz}nL g]kfnL ;dfhdf lelqPsf] efO/; xf] . o;n] g]kfnsf] dgf]/~hgsf] ahf/df Psflwsf/ sfod u/L c/af}+ ?lkofF n'6]sf] t 5b}+5, ;fy} o;n] g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs d}bfgdf k|z:t rnv]n ug]{ df}sf klg kfPsf] 5 . Pp6f lkmNdsf] lx/f]n] …dnfO{ g]kfn dg kb}g{ Ú eGbf oxfF /Qmkft x'G5 . g]kfnLx? ddf{xt x'G5g\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf o:t} eof] klg . s'g} sfn v08df pk/fi6«kltn] lxGbL efiffdf ;ky lnF b f cfqmf] z JoQm ug] { sf7df8f}s + f b]zeQm g]kfnL ljjfx, kf6L{ cflb h:tf ;fj{ hlgs ;df/f]xdf …cgf/snL l8:sf] rnL, x'Ssfaf/, a]jL 8n, l;l6of sn}of, cfh An' x} kfgL kfgLÚ h:tf uLtx?

Hof}ltifM d]3/fh cfrfo{ Od]nM jotishmegharaj@yahoo.com df]=g=+ M (*$&*&#!$&, (*!@*%##@!, $!!))# e]6\g] ;doM laxfg &–(M#) ah] ;fFem $M#)–)^M#) ah];Dd, lahf}/L, bfª

clws cflZjg s[i0fkIf rt'b{zL ltly c;f]h !$ ut] a'waf/ c;f]h !$ ut]b]lv c;f]h @) ut];Dd

 ljZj/fh vltj8f cflzsL t'D;]xL cflb x]g{ gkfP lbg sf6\g ufx|f] x'G5 . oxfFsf o'jf o'jtL sltko lxGbL lkmNdsf uLt l;/fgdf gahfO{ ;'Qg} g\ . ;–;fgf s]6fs]6Lx? lgGhf xyf}8L, df]6' ktn' h:tf l;l/on x]g{ yfn]kl5 l6eLsf] l/df]6 s;}nfO{ lb+bg} g\ . o;/L lxGbL efiff / lkmNdL ;+:s[ltn] g]kfnsf s]6fs]6Lb]lv a'9fa"9L;Dd tyf ;fj{ h lgs :ynb] l v efG;f, cf]5o\ fg;Dd clwkTo hdfPsf] 5 . oxfFsf] g]jf/n] cfˆgf] uf8L tyf hftLo ;df/f]xdf g]jf/L t s] g]kfnL uLt klg ahfpFb}g . oxfFsf v;, /fO{, lnDa', du/, yf¿, d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, cjwL cflb s'g} klg efifLn] cfˆgf] 3/ tyf

;dfh–;+:s[ltsf] kl/jt{g clt dGb ultn] x'G5 . /fhg}lts kl/jt{g h;/L 5nfª\ df/]/ eof] To;}u/L k5fl8 kms{g klg ;S5 . t/ ;dfh gof“ o'u, gof“ lbzftkm{ al9;s]sf] 5 eg] Tof] k|foM ck|Tofjlt{t g} /xG5 . lxGbL uLt / lkmNdL hLjgz}nLk|lt g]kfnLx¿sf] cfsif{0fsf sf/0f cfh g]kfnL ;dfh 8/nfUbf] 9+un] gof“ lbzf tkm{ al9/x]sf] 5 . aHg yfn]kl5 ToxfF w'd dlRrG5, pgLx? cfkm"nfO{ /f]Sg} ;Qm}gg\ / sDd/ dsf{pg yflnxfN5g\ . sf7df8f} + b] z sf] /fhwfgL xf] . g]kfn lau|g jf laSg l6Í/ jf b]zsf] c¿ l;dfgf laSg', lau|g' kb}{g, sf7df8f}+ las] jf lalu|P k'U5 . sf7df8f}+ laSg ToxfFsf] e"uf]n laSg' kb}{g cfTdf las] k'U5 . t;y{ sf7df8f}+ las] g]kfn laS5, sf7df8f}+ lalu|P g]kfn lau|G5 . sf7df8f}+sf] t/Ë l;Ë} g]kfndf km}ng' s'g} cfZro{ xf]Og . lxGbL uLtx? g]kfnsf] t/fO{df dfq xf]Og lxdfn kxf8sf s'gfsfKrfdf klg 3lGsO/x]sf x'G5g\ . tfKn]hª' b\ l] v bfr{n ' f;Ddsf lxdfnL tyf kxf8L e]udf ofqf ubf{ a;leq lxGbL uLts} /Gsf]df /lËPsf] g]kfnL kfOG5 . emg\ sf7df8f}+sf ofq'jfxs a; cyjf d]nf, wfld{s cg'i7fg, ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]x cflbdf 7'N7"nf cfjfhdf lxGbL ehgb]lv k|]d uLtx¿;Dd ;'Gg kfOG5g\ . g]kfnL hgdfg;df lelq+b} uPsf] csf]{ eofgs /f]u lxGbL lkmNd / l;l/on x'g\ . g]kfnsf gjwgf9\o lzlIft ju{sf gf/Lx?nfO{ s'ds'd efUo, hdfO /fhf, ;;'/ fn l;d/sf, d] /L

$

n] v ÷ ljljw

@)&& c;f]h !$ ut] a'waf/

cfkm"åf/f cfof]lht ;fj{hlgs ;df/f]xdf cfˆgf] efiffsf] uLt ;' G b} g g\ . g] k fnsf] dw] ; cfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf ckx/0fdf k/]/ lkm/f}t L lbO{ plDsPkl5 t/fO{sf] ;Dk"0f{ 3/hUuf a]r]/ sf7df8f}+ a:t} cfPsf d]/f Ps ldqn] b'v];f] kf]v] …t/fO{sf] 3/ hUuf a]r]/ d ;'/lIft ePF eg]sf], ca t cfTdf g} a]lrof] . oxfFsf] kfnf] slxn] xf] < yfxf 5}g .Ú pgsf] cfzo klg sf7df8f}+sf g]kfnLx?sf] efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] knfogtkm{ g} lyof] . jf:tjdf ;dfh ;+ : s[ l t o;} ultdf rln/Xof] eg] g]kfn s;}n] x8Kg' kb}{g, xfdL cfkm}+ ljno eO;s]sf x'g5 ] f} + . xfdLn] Clts /f]zgsf] kf]i6/df uf]a/ 5\ofk]/ / s;}sf] efif0f / ;kydf cfGbf]ng u/]/ xf]Og cfˆgf] cf]5\ofg, a}7s, k"hfd08kb]lv ;fj{hlgs ;ef, ;df/f]xnfO{ slt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{ ;S5f}+ < Tof] ljrf/0fLo 5 . b]zdf of] ePg, Tof] ePg, g]tfx?n] b]z lauf/] eGg] s'/f dfq ug]{ xf]Og; b]z, ;dfh, ;+:s[lt ;kfg{ jf laufg{ xfdL cfkm" slt lhDd]jf/ 5f}+, Tof] dggLo 5 .

jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6,' sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|;] /, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f 1fg]Gb| kf08]oca bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/df ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv tkfO{x?s} zx/ t'n;Lk'/df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/ gof“ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/sf] -u_ nfO{g l:yt dfpG6 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] 7Ls cuf8L /x]sf] 3/df ;/L :jf:Yo ;]jf lb“b} cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 lkmlhl;Pg (Consultant Physician) tyf k]6, 5ftL, d'6', sn]hf], d[uf}nf, ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 1fg]Gb| kf08]oåf/f r]shf“r ul/G5 .

xfd|f cGo ;]jfx? M != @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds lbjf tyf /fqL ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs c6f] PgfnfOh/ ;lxtsf] Kofyf]nf]hL tyf Nofj ;]jf . #= l8lh6n PS;–/], lel8of]PS;–/], Ol;lh, clS;hg, gj'nfOh];g ;]jf. $= dfOg/ cf]6L, Knf:6/ ;]jf tyf gzf k]6, 5flt, d'6', yfO/fO8, kf7]3/ ;DaGwL ;d:of, :qL/f]u ;DalGw ljleGg ;d:ofsf /f]uLx?sf] ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f ljz]if1 ;]jf .

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% …uÚ nfOg -dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp;sf] l7s cuf8L_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&($#@)$

!$ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . !% ut] M lrGtf nfUg], /f]huf/Ldf lrGtf . !^ ut] M wgvr{ x'g], v]ndf k/flht . d]if !& ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] .

-r'= r]= rf]= !* ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfg kfOg] . nf= nL= n'= !( ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f] cGo If]q ;fdfGo . n]= nf]= c=_ @) ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgL xf]nf . !$ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !% ut] M ;d:of p:t}, wd{df dg hfg] . !^ ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . >ldsju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . j[if !&!* ut]ut] MM cfqmf] z a9\g], vr{ al9 .

-O= p= P= cf]= jf= jL= !( ut] M af}l¢s ju{df lrGtf, cGodf /fd|f] . j'= j]= jf]=_ @) ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !$ ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !% ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . !^ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdaGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . u e]6, k9fOdf /fd|f] . ldy'g !&!* ut]ut] MM lk|cf/f]ohg;F k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf .

-sf= sL= s'= 3= ª= 5= !( ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] . s]=sf]= xf=_ @) ut] M wgnfe dgdf ;Gtf]if xf]nf . !$ ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !% ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], Jofkf/ /fd|f] .

If]qdf ;kmntf . ss{6 !&!* ut]ut] MM wgk/fqmdvr{, a9\cGog], sfg'If]qlgdWod .

-xL= x'= x]= xf]= 8f= l8= !( ut] M >lds ju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] .

8'= 8]= 8f]=_ @) ut] M cfsl:ds wgnfe, dgf]~hgdf lbg laTg] . !$ ut] M ld7f] vfg kfOg], wd{df dg hfg] . !% ut] M lau|]sf] sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !^ ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . l;+x !& ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

-df= dL= d"= !* ut] M cfDbfgL x'g], dfg kfOg] . d]= df]= 6f= !( ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf .

6L= 6"= 6]=_ @) ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wg nfe klg x'g] . !% ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfˆGtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !^ ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] .

0f{ sfdaGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . sGof !&!* ut]ut] MM dgf]hf]lvdk" /~hgdf lbg laTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] .

-6f]= k= kL= k"= if= 0f= !( ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfdaGg], dgdf ;Gtf]if .

7= k]= kf]=_ @) ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg .

t'nf

-/f= /L= ?= /]= /f]= tf= tL= t"= t]==_

j[lZrs -tf]= gf= gL= g"= g]= gf]= of= oL= o'=_

wg' -o]= of]= ef= eL= e"= e= kmf= 9f= e]=_

ds/ -ef]= hf= hL= vL= v"=, v]= vf]= uf= uL=_

s'De

-u"= u]= uf]= ;f= ;L= ;"= ;]= ;f]= b=_

dLg -bL, b", y, em, `, b], bL, r, rL_

!$ ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . !% ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf lrGtf, cGo /fd|} 5 . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq' k/f:t . !& ut] M ;fdflhs If]qdf dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !* ut] M /fhg}lts If]qdf lrGtf, cGo /fd|} 5 . !( ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . @) ut] M ofqf x'g], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !$ ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . !% ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dfgxfgLxf]nf . !^ ut] M dgk/]sf] e]l6g], /fd|f] klg p:t} . !& ut] M v]ndf /fd|f], cGo If]q dWod . !* ut] M >lds ju{df si6, vf;}/fd|f] 5}g . !( ut] M cf/f]k nfUg], dgdf lrGtf . @) ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !$ ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfgkfOg] . !% ut] M cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq' k/f:t . !^ ut] M cfsl:ds wgnfe, zq' k/f:t . !& ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !* ut] M cfsl:ds ofqf x'g], :qLkL8f . !( ut] M ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v, dfg kfOg] . @) ut] M k|]ddf r~rntf, v]ndf /fd|f] . !$ ut] M ;fdflhs dfg kfOg], /f]huf/L k|fKt xf]nf . !% ut] M emd]nfaf6 d'Qm, dfgxfgL x'g] . !^ ut] M sfg'gL If]q /fd|f], cfDbfgL a9\g] . !& ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbg laTg], dg k|zGg . !* ut] M >ldsju{df /fd|f], dfg kfOg] . !( ut] M k]6 ljsf/ x'g], ;fyLn] wf]sf lbg] . @) ut] M ;do v/fa, dfgxfgLxf]nf . !$ ut] M wd{df dg hfg], ld7f] vfgkfOg] . !% ut] M oftfoftdf /fd|f], dg k|zGg xf]nf . !^ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !& ut] M /f]lsPsf] sfd aGg], cfkm\Gtaf6 ;xof]u kfOg] . !* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, dgdf lrGtf . !( ut] M dgdf ;Gtf]if, /fhg}ltsdf ;kmntf . @) ut] M hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd aGg], Jofkf/df /fd|f] . !$ ut] M j}rfl/s ljjfb, /fhgLlt If]qdf /fd|f] . !% ut] M vr{ a9] klg dg k|zGg x'g] . !^ ut] M k|fqmd a9\g], wgnfe klg x'g] . !& ut] M dgf]/~hgdf lbglaTg], ;a} If]qdf /fd|f] . !* ut] M :jf:Yodf v/fa, sfddf /f]s . !( ut] M wgnfe, v]ndf ljhoL . @) ut] M sfd aGg], cltlysf] ?kdfhfg' kg]{ .

x]Ny sg{/===

cg'xf/sf] 5fnf rlDsnf] agfpg # 3/]n' cf}iflw efG;fd} x'g] sltko cf}iflwx?n] tkfO{+sf] 5fnfnfO{ lgs} kmfObf k'of{pF5 . efG;fdf kfOg] ljleGg rLhx?sf] k|of]uaf6 cg'xf/df ePsf] bfubAaf / kmf]xf]/ x6fpg ;lsG5 . hfGg'xf];\ oL # pkfoM != dx / 6df6/sf] Kofs

rDrf b"w / ! lrof rDrf dx ld;fP/ cg'xf/df nufpg'; \ . To;kl5 !% ldg]6sf nflu ;'Sg lbg'; \ . d]jfdf ;lqmo PGhfOd kfOG5 h'g PlG6kmËn u'0fn] el/Psf] x'G5 . o;n] cg'xf/sf] d/]sf] 5fnf aflx/ lgsfNg] / cg'xf/df xfO8«6] ug]{, 5fnfdf /+u ;d]t lbG5 .

dx / 6df6/n] cg'xf/df cfpg] rfp/L / a'9f]kg x6fpg d2t u5{ . o;sf] Kofs agfpgsf nflu cfwf sk 6df6/sf] n]bf]df ! lrof rDrf z'4 dx ld;fpg] / cg'xf/df nufpg] . !% ldg]6;Dd pQm Kofs cg'xf/df /fv]/ lr;f] kfgLn] d'v w'g] . dxdf k|fs[lts PlG6;]lK6s, ls6f0f'/f]wL / PlG6OGkm\n]d]6/L u'0f x'G5 . h;n] cg'xf/nfO{ bfu/lxt agfpF5 . o;sf ;fy} 6df6/df kfOg] ljleGg kf]ifs tTjn] cg'xf/sf] 5fnfnfO{ :j:Yo /fV5 . 6df6/df x'g] le6fldg ;Ln] cg'xf/sf] bfuwAaf x6fpF5 . kf]6flzod / DofUg]lzod x'g] ePsfn] oL lrhn] tkfO{+sf] 5fnfnfO{ df]:r/fOh / rds k|bfg u5{ . @= d]jf / dxsf] df:s of] df:s cg'xf/sf] ;'Vvfkg x6fpg ;xof]uL dflgG5 . o;n] cg'xf/sf] 5fnfnfO{ sf]dn agfpF5 . o;sf nflu cfwf sk lk;]sf] d]jfdf @

#= £o's'df/L / sfqmf]sf] Kofs £o's'df/L / sfqmf] b'j}n] cg'xf/nfO{ xfO8«]6 u5{ . cg'xf/sf] 5fnfnfO{ rlDsnf] agfpg / ;kmf 5fnfsf] nflu of] lgs} d2tuf/ x'G5 . o;sf nflu sfqmf]sf] /; lgsfNg] / @ lrof rDrf £o's'df/Lsf] h]n ld;fpg] / o;nfO{ cg'xf/df ;'Sg lbg] . !% ldg]6kl5 lr;f] kfgLn] kvfNg] . cg'xf/sf] 5fnfsf nflu £o'sd' f/L lgs} kmfObfhgs x'G5 . £o'sd' f/Ldf le6fldg, PlG6clS;8]G6, vlgh, Pldgf] Pl;8 x'G5 . h;n] ;gag{, cg'xf/df cfpg] bfgf / rfofFkf]tf] x6fpg d2t u5{ . ;fy} sfqmf]df kfOg] le6fldg / kf]ifs tTjn] cg'xf/df ;'Vvfkg / pd]/ a9\b} hfFbf 5fnfdf cfpg] ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f lbnfpF5 . oL tLg} pkfon] 5fnfdf sf]nh ] g pTkfbg ug{ d2t u5{ . o;n] cg'xf/df cfpg] rfp/Lnfo[ ;d]t sd u5{ eg] cg'xf/df cfpg] ljleGg ;d:of klg sd u5{ .

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  g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd cem} hf/L 5 . ;+ q mldtsf] ;+VofnfO{ x]g{] xf] eg] b}lgs @ xhf/ ;Dd ;+qmldt k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . sf] / f] g f efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f cem} ;' :t ePsf] 5} g .

Pp6f ;sf/fTds s'/f s] 5 eg] kl5Nnf lbgx¿df b} l gs ;+qmldt x'g] la/fdL / sf]/f]gf d'Qm eP/ lgsf] x'gs ] f] ;+Vof xf/fxf/Ldf k'us ] f] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/n] !$ lbgkl5 k/LIf0f gu/L 3/ k7fpg] gLltsf sf/0f klg w]/} ;+qmldt l8:rfh{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}n] sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 l/se/ eP/ c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ul/g'sf] dtna pgLx¿df ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f 6¥of] eGg] rflxF xf]Og . ljZjel/ nfvf}+ o:tf 36gfx¿ ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 h;nfO{ lgsf] ePkl5 klg k'/fg} nIf0f b]lvP/ km]l/ c:ktfn egf{ ug{k' /]sf] 5 . sf]le8 !( Ps efO/; ;+qmldt /f]u xf] . of] efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] Iflt b]lvg s]xL lbgb]lv s]xL xKtf;Dd nfUg] u5{ . t;y{, sf]le8– !( sf ;+qmldtx¿n] c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ eP kl5 jf 3/d} cfO;f]n];gdf a;] klg sDtLdf !) lbg;Dd oL rLhx¿df Wofg lbg'k5{ . klxnf] / ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f of] xf] ls c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePkl5 klg sDtLdf csf]{ !) lbg tkfO{+ 8fS6/ jf c:ktfnsf sd{rf/Lx¿;Fu lgoldt ;Dks{d f /xg'xf];\ . cfˆgf] ;fydf clS;ld6/ /fVg'xf];\ / b}lgs @–# k6s clS;hgsf] dfqf k/LIf0f ug{'xf];\ . z/L/df clS;hgsf] :t/ s'g} klg xfntdf ($ k|ltzteGbf sd x'g lbg'x'Fb}g . olb clS;hgsf] :t/ sd eof] eg] t'?Gt c:ktfn n}hfg'k5{ . ydf]{ld6/ cfˆgf] glhs /fVg'xf];\ / cfˆgf] z/L/sf] tfkqmd lbgdf sDtLdf Ps k6s hfFr ug{x' f];\ . olb tfkqmd !)) km/]gxfO6eGbf dfly 5 eg] t'?Gt lrlsT;s;Fu ;Nnfx u/L cfˆgf] cj:yf atfpg'k5{ jf 8fS6/n] lbPsf] cf}iflw lng'k5{ . tkfO{s + f] z/L/df b]lvPsf] nIf0faf/] Wofg lbg'k5{ . w]/} cf/fd ubf{ klg olb tkfO{+nfO{ ;f; km]g{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 eg] 8fS6/nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{x' f]; \ .

sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 k'gM k|flKtsf] a]nf 8fO6sf] ljz]if Vofn /fVg'xf]; \ . /f]u k|lt/f]w Ifdtf a9fpg] vfg]s'/f vfg / tkfO{+sf] z/L/df pmhf{ eg]{ vfn] vfg] s'/f vfg] ug{'k5{ . h+s km'8 / kmf:6 km'8 ;s];Dd of] ;dodf vfg'x'Gg . olb la/fdL klxn] g} dw'd]xsf] /f]uL xf] eg] pgLx?n] cfˆgf] /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf klg hfFlr/xg' k5{ . z/L/sf] Un'sf]h hfFr ug{sf nflu ;xL ;do laxfg x'G5 . olb s'g} la/fdL pRr /Qmrfksf] la/fdL 5 eg] p;n] cfˆgf] /Qmrfk hfFr ul//xg'k5{ . tfls s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;d:of gk/f];\ . c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePkl5 la/fdLx¿df ysfg, rSs/ cfpg], ef]s sd nfUg], xNsf vf]sL nfUg] cflb ;d:ofx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . To;sf/0f To:tf ;d:of;Fu 8/fpg] xf]Og, To;sf] Joj:yfkgdf nfUg'k5{ . c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePkl5 cfˆgf] /utsf] k/LIf0f ug{'xf];\ . ljz]ifu/L ;LaL;L, ;Lcf/kL OToflb . tkfO{+n] lrlsT;s;Fu cfˆgf] /Qm ;d"xsf] af/]df klg ;f]Wg ;Sg'x'G5 . c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePkl5 tkfO{s + f] 5ftLsf] l;6L :Sofg ug{' /fd|f] x'G5 . tfls kmf]S;f]df x'g] Iflt kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . o;kl5, tkfO{+n] k|To]s dlxgfdf l;6L :Sofg hf/L /fVg'k5{ . ha;Dd kmf]S;f] k"0f{ ¿kn] lgsf] x'Fb}g . olb sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 :j:y eO{ 3/ kms]s { f la/fdLx¿n] ca dnfO{ s]xL klg x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]r /fv]sf sf/0f klg w]/} ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ug{k' g]{ x'g;S5 . jf:tjdf, c:ktfnx¿n] ha la/fdLnfO{ l8:rfh{ u5{, sf]le8sf] l/kf]6{df gsf/fTds jf nIf0fx¿ # lbg;Dd b]vf kb}{g . t/ la/fdLsf] z/L/ la:tf/} :j:y b]lvG5 . t/ o:tf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;d:of emg} lau|g ;S5 . To;sf/0f la/fdLn] sf]/f]gfaf6 ;+qmd0f d'Qm ePkl5 ;d]t oL s'/fx¿df Wofg lbg'k5{ .

ca :ju{åf/LnfO{ ;w}+ ;Demg'x ' f];\ Û bfªsf] klxnf] o; l:qmg KnfG6df 3/lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg ;fO{hsf s'6]sf] lu§L, wf]Psf] jfn'jf, Ans O§f tyf ljleGg ;fOhsf Xofd kfOk, ljB'tsf kf]n, jfplG8ª kf]nx? ;'ky d'Nodf kfOG5 .

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gflosf ;fd|f1L /fHonIdL zfxn] ns8fpgkl5 # j6f rnlrq ;fOg u/]sL l5g\ . sl/a Ps dlxgf cufl8 pgn] Ps cg6fO6n k|f]h]S6df sfd ug]{ kSsf u/]sL lyOg\ . dlgif /fpt / cfgf zdf{n] of] rnlrqdf ;fd|f1L;Fu kbf{ z]o/ ug]{5g\ . o:t}, s]xL lbg cufl8 dfq ;fd|f1Ln] gfos kn zfx;Fu rnlrq …/]8 jfOgÚdf sfd ug]{ kSsf u/]sL lyOg\ . cd]l/sfdf 5fof+sg x'g] of] rnlrqnfO{ /d]z Pd=s] kf}8n ] n] lgb]z { g ub}{5g\ . pg}, ;fd|f1Ln] s]xL ;ftf cufl8 g} lgb]{zs ldng rfD;sf] rnlrq klg ;fOg u/]sf] v'n]sf] 5 . ne :6f]/L syfdf aGg nfu]sf] rnlrqsf] l:qmK6sf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;fd|f1Lsf] of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg csf]{ aif{sf] ;'?jftdf x'g]5 . lgb]{zs rfD;n] eg]– …xf], ;fd|f1L;Fu rnlrqsf nflu lnlvt ;+emf}tf g} e};s]sf] 5 . rnlrqsf] syfsf] sfd

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 .Ú of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg o"/f]kdf ug]{ tof/L rfD;sf] 5 . rnlrqsf nflu Ps hgf gofF gfos cl8;gaf6 lng] rfD;sf] tof/L 5 . gflosf ;fxn] Pskl5 csf]{ rnlrq ;fOg u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ Jo:t agfO/x]sL l5g\ . t/, oL rnlrqsf nflu pgn] ;do s;/L ldnfpg] x'g\, of] eg] k|ltIff ug}k{ 5{ .

 …Ú cd/sf] cy{ x'G5– slxNo} gdg]{ . bGTosyf jf wd{u|Gyx?df xfdLn] k9]sf 5f}+– cd[t vfPkl5 hf] sf]xL klg cd/ x'G5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5– jf:tljs hLjgdf Tof] ;Dej 5}g . t/ o; k[YjLdf o:tf cgf}7f hLj klg kfOG5, h;nfO{ cd/ elgFbf s'g} km/s kb}g{ .

To:tf] cd/ hLjsf] gfd xf] kfgL efn' Water bear_ . o;nfO{ df]; lkun]6 jf 6/l8u|]8 klg elgG5 . of] hLj xfd|f] gf+uf] cfFvfn] eg] b]Vg ;lsFbg} . dfOqmf]:sf]ksf] ;xfotfn] dfq b]Vg kfOg] u5{ . ;lsg] of] ;"Id hLj cf7 v'§] x'G5 . of] cfsf/df clt ;fgf] eP klg of] hLjn] gi6 k[YjLsf] hxfF sxLF klg kfOg ;lsG5 . ;fdfGotM ug}{ g;lsg], ch/–cd/ hLjsf] ?kdf Voflt sdfPsf] hLj afFRg ;S5 eGg] sNkgf g} gul/Psf 5 . of] clt ;'Vvf, clt tftf] jf lr;f], clt pRr :yfgx?df ;d]t of] hLj kfOg ;lsG5 . of] tyf Go"g rfk ePsf :yfgx? klg afRg ;S5 . lxdfnosf] r'r/f]bl] v ;d'bs | f] cyfxf ulx/fO{;Dd slt;Dd eg] of] cGtl/Ifdf ;d]t afFRg ;S5 . klg kfOG5 . of] hLj ljz]iftM n]p / ‰ofpdf ztfAbLeGbf klxnf g} ljsf; ePsf] /f]u kl/jf/nfO{ ;g{ ;S5 eGb} k"jL{o bz{gdf ef]hgfnotkm{ ljz]if 5'§} a:g] rngnfO{ cfO;f]n];g a9L rfn' vr{ 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf Wofg lbOGYof . xfjfkfgLcg';f/ jf Sjf/] G 6fOg zAbdf nluFbf clwsf+z JolQmx¿ ah]6 th{'dfsf vfglkg, pd]/cg';f/ kfgLsf] dfqf efiffsf] /fhgLlt eof] ls < a]nf k|of]u x'g] efiff;Fu ckl/lrt lkpg] tl/sf / ;dfhdf dflg; oyfy{df o:tf /f]ux¿ lxhf] lyP, ePsf] s'/f dgg ug}{k5{ . s;/L lhpg] < eGg] ljifodf cfh 5g\ / ef]ln klg x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] a]nfdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg, k|of]uh:tf g] k fndf em} F b] zut njh / e " u f ] n jf h g ; + V o f dW o ] cgf}krfl/s sfo{qmdx¿ lyP . pkrf/sf ljlw xf]nfg\ . ;"Id ¿kdf hg;+VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ lgjf{rg …o'P; P8Úsf] …sf]/ u'k|' Úåf/f k|sflzt cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo aGg ;Snf .

If]q lgwf{/0f ul/of] . /f]huf/Lsf] cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf] :ofxf/sf o;nfO{ ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gn] cj;/, lzIff, :jf:Yosf sf/0faf6 nflu agfOPsf] ;"rsf+s / xfd|f] rflxF …sf]le8–!(Ú Gjf/fg u/]sf] ;x/tkm{ cfsif{s a9\of] eg] ufpFtkm{ ;dfhdf agfOPsf ;"rsf+s Pp6} xf]nf . ljsif{0f / a;fOF–;/fOn] tLj|tf 5g\ . h:t} aRrfn] cfdfsf] sf]vdf o;a]nf efiffnfO{ Wofgdf kfof] . kmntM :ofª\hf, kj{t, af; u/]sf] lbgb]lv tLg jif{;Dd /fVg zAbsf] z x] b } { , Ho] i 7 sf:sL, tgx'F, bfr{'nf cflb h:tf ;'Ts]/L hgfpg] rng lyof] . gful/ssf] cg'ej vf]Hb}, cfF7] / lhNnfx¿df ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof 36\g o;nfO{ xfdLn] jf:tf u/]gf}F t/ sf] l e8–!( aLr ;dfgtf / uO{ hxfF ulx/f] pxL l;d eg]em}F kl5 …o'P; P8Ún] …;'gf}nf xhf/ c;dfgtf x]b} {, ;fdflhs b"/L s f 7d f 8 f } F , lj / f 6 g u / , lbgÚ eg]kl5 sfo{qmd Nofof}F Û sfod ub} { , cf} i fwfnoeGbf hgsk'/h:tf 7fpFx¿df lylu|g uP xfn ds}sf km"n gvfg] t/ …kksg{Ú ef]hgfnodf Wofg lbFb} efG;fdf eg] lgjf{rg If]qcGtu{t /xg] eg] …kmfOe :6f/Ú xf]6]ndf h:t} h'Qf–rKkn alxisf/ / kf]if0f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿ klg rNg], …dfOqmf]qm]l86Ú eg] k5fl8 a h ] 6 s f ] ;D d f g ub } { ;Fu;Fu} uP . kxf8L If]qdf 36\b} nfUg] t/ r]lna]6L k]jf, cd{kd{ ;do;fl/l0fcg';f/sf] vfgkfgdf uP . o;df tYof+s ljefun] lng] eg] 5f]8\g], u'7L eGbf g]jf/sf] Wofg lbg'k5{ . u/]sf] hgu0fgfsf] k|ZgfjnLsf] eGg] t/ …OG;'/]G;Ú tyf aLdf eg] ;du|df, k|frLg pkrf/ / efiffn] ;d]t km/s kf/]sf] 5 . To;sf k5fl8 nfUg], sf]le8–!( cfw'lgs pkrf/ k4ltdf ;Gt'ng o:t}, ;+3 / k|b]z b'j} 7fpFdf eGbf ys{ dfg t/ cfF7] eGbf NofpFb} /f]un] cfqmd0f gu/]sf] dGqL, dfggLo tyf ;ef;b\ zAb a]jf:tf ePsf] 5 ls < a]nfdf k|lt/f]ws -PlG6;]lK6s_ sfd k|of]un] b'O{ txdf of}6} zAbn] kl/efiffsf cfwf/df sf]le8– ug]{ a];f/, ;bL{ x6fpg d]yL, af]nfO / a'emfOdf efiffut ¿kdf !( sf nIf0f ?3fvf] s L / aRrfdf SoflN;od a9fpg Hjfgf], c;xh ePsf] 5 . lkgf;;Fu dfq x} g , cfF 7 ] ; Fu ?3fvf]sL kmfNg t'n;Lsf] kft, oyfy{df /f]usf] pTklQ, hg;Î\of ldNbfh' N bf b] lvG5g\ . o;}n ] k|lt/f]w Ifdtf a9fpg u'hf]{ ;]jg / o;sf] ljt/0f, cfr/0f, cfxf/ :ofª\hfsf] v:o{"–8x/]–sfsL{g]6f– tyf cGo cfoj]{lbs j:t' ;]jg Jojxf/af6 x'G5 . hg3gTj a9L d':tfª–ltAat Jofkf/ ug{ hfFbf ug]{ xfd|f k'/fg} cEof; 5g\ . ePsf] 7fpFdf jftfj/0fn] ubf{ w"jfF, xf];\ jf v:o{'af6} jflnª–e'd|]– cfqmd0f u/] kl5 dfly eg]s f w"nf], kmf]xf]/d}nf pTkfbg–Joj:yfkg ao/3f/L xF'b} gf}tgjf–jgf/; jf j:t'sf] ;fy} Pnf]k]lys cf}iflw / kf]if0f ah]6df Wofg glbgfn] cf]vn9'Ëf–dfg]eGHofª– s6f/L ls ub}{ hfg ;lsG5 . la/fdLdf 3[0ff /f]u pTkGg eP . h]af6 cfPsf] sf7df8f} F – a] q fjtL–/;' jf u0f] z x} g dfof, pkrf/af6 ;Grf] eP klg pkrf/sf] uGtJo :yfg lxdfn– ltAat jf ef/tlt/ Jofkf/ ePsf]af6 cg'ej lnFb,} l;Sb} vf]k cf}ifwfno xf] . o;y{, cf}ifwfnosf] jf o'4df hfGy] af–afh]x¿ . kms]/{ cfpg] cfzf / ljZjf;df /xg' g} ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg ug}{k5{ . c f Pk l 5 , P s ÷ b' O { xK t f 5 . -n]vs k"jp{ k;lrj x'gx' G' 5 ._ O : jL ; + j t \ s f ] 5 } 6f } F ?3f÷vf]sL÷cfF7]÷;bL{af6 cfpg] – uf]/vfkqaf6

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gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnon] bIf cg'ejL tyf tflnd k|fKt lzIfs lzlIfsfåf/f cWoog cWofkg u/fpb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ljut jif{sf SEE df o; ljBfnon] bfª lhNnfd} cfk\mgf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn lnl6n k\mnfj/ O{ª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n lahf}/Ldf z}lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu g;{/L sIff b]lv sIff ( ;Dd / sIff !! tkm{ klg Joj:yfkg / lj1fg ljifodf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}F .

egf{ sfo{qmd M ljBfyL{ egf{M  Joj:yfkg (Management) ldlt @)&& c;f]h )^ ut] b]lv sIff ;~rfngM  lj1fg(Science) ldlt @)&& c;f]h )* ut] b]lv xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M

sIff !! df k9fO x'g] ljifox? M

!=      @=   ], #=  –      ] S] 6/ ljlwaf6 k9fO{G5 . $=            oxfF k|fh %=        ^=          &=       *=       . (=      !)=     !!=     

yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

lnl6n k\mnfj/ af]l8{ª :s'n t'n;Lk'/–!* lahf}/L, bfª,

;"rgf Û

;Dks{ M (*$&*#!&@!

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg k|fKt o; bLkHof]lt 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 3f]/fxL bfª k|f=ln= -bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;_ 3f]/fxL bfªdf k|df0fkq tx gl;{ª k|j]z k/LIffsf nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd v'ns ] f] x'Fbf OR5's ljBfyL{n] ldlt @)&&÷)^÷!% ut];Dd lgDgfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhx? ;+nUg u/L cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != P;O{O÷{ P;Pn;Lsf] u|]8 l;6÷dfs{l;6sf] k|ltlnkL ! yfg @= P;O{O{÷P;Pn;Lsf] ;l6{lkms]6sf] k|ltlnkL ! yfg #= P;O{O÷{ P;Pn;Lsf] rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ! yfg $= hGdbtf{÷gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ! yfg %= kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] /+lug kmf]6f] @ yfg ^= g]kfn afx]s cGo d'ns ' af6 P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] lgsfoaf6 ;dsIftfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL ! yfg gf]6 M k|j]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ P;O{O{ k/LIff glthfdf c+u]h | L, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifodf C u|]8 / hDdf GPA @=) x'gk' g{]5 . ;fy} P;Pn;Lsf] xsdf Go'gtd $%=))Ü / TSLC sf] xsdf P;Pn;L÷P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/L TSLC df ^*=##Ü k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg{5 ] .

bLkHof]lt 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 3f]/fxL bfª k|f=ln= -bLkHof]lt gl;{ª SofDk;_ 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^))$&, (*$!)$%@%!

egf{ sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û …k|fljlws lzIff, cfhsf] cfjZostfÚ

t'n;Lk'/ ax'k|fljlws lzIffno÷t'n;Lk'/ d]6«f] sn]h t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xl/ kf}/L, bfªdf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\ -l;l6Ole6L_ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljutb]lv k7gkf7g ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} z}lIfs–;q @)&&÷)&* sf] nflu oxL ldlt @)&& efb| @^ ut]b]lv @)&& ;fn c;f]h !% ut];Dd egf{ sfo{qmd z'? ePsf]n] OR5's ;Dk"0f{ SEE/SLC/TSLC k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . k9fO x'g] ljifox? M qm=;+

cWoog ;dofjlw

sfo{qmd

l;6 ;+Vof

!= l8Knf]df Og km/]i6«L @= #= $= %=

# jif{

#&

l8Knf]df Og d]sflgsn # jif{ OlGhlgol/ª

$$

l8Knf]df Og Plu|sNr/

# jif{

#&

On]S6«f]lgS; P08 # jif{ On]lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ª

$$

l8Knf]df Og km'8 P08 8]/L 6]Sgf]nf]hL+

#&

# jif{

cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf P;=O{=O{=df c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg dWo] s'g} b'O{ j6f ljifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / s'g} Ps ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

P;=O{=O{=df ul0ft / lj1fgdf Go"gtd C u|]8 / c+u|]hL ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .

P;=O{=O{= df c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg dWo] s'g} b'O{ j6f ljifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / s'g} Ps ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

P;=O{=O{=df ul0ft / lj1fgdf Go"gtd C u|]8 / c+u|]hL ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ .

P;=O{=O{= df c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg dWo] s'g} b'O{ j6f ljifodf Go"gtd C u|]8 / s'g} Ps ljifodf Go"gtd D+ u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

cfj]bg kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stf cyjf hGdbtf{sf] k|df0fkq @= SEE/SLC/TSLC jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIffdf clgjfo{ c+u|]hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo lnO{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] dfs{l;6 tyf rfl/lqs k|df0f–kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . #= b'Oj{ 6f kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&& cflZJfg !% ut];Dd kmf/fd z'Ns M ?= *)).– dfq lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

t'n;Lk'/ ax'kf| ljlws lzIffno÷t'n;Lk'/ d]6f« ] sn]h t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xl/kf}/L, bfª

;Dks{ g+= )*@–$@@)%%, (*%&*@@%(!, (*^#@*)&*#

;fIfL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/–!*, lahf}/L bfª

Û o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&& c;f]h !) ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7 sn] u/]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ / ldlt @)&& c;f]h ! ut] k|sflzt ;xsf/L ljefu kqsf] lgb{z ] gcg';f/ ;d"x–;d"xdf ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ug{'kg{] ePsfn] cfb/0fLo z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ oxL c;f]h !% ut]bl] v @) ut];Dd ;do ljxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf $ ah];Dd ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{lbg'xg' cfb/ cg'/f]w 5.

   

Û ÛÛ ÛÛÛ s;}nfO{ klg zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, cfly{s jf of}ghGo lx+;f ug{] of cGo oftgf lbg' b08gLo ck/fw xf] . sf]le8– !( sf] ;+qmd0fnufot cGo ;dodf 3/lq jf 3/ aflx/ 3/]n' jf n}+lus lx+;fsf] hf]lvd a9\g ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] x'gfn] 3/]n' jf n}+lus lx+;f Go'gLs/0f ug{sf] lglDt x6nfOggdfkm{t ph'/L ;+sng ug{] Joj:yfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVb} GofoLs ;ldlt cGtu{t x6nfOg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . olbb To; lsl;dsf] lx+;f ef]Ug' ePsf] 5 jf b]Vg' ePsf] 5 eg] k};f gnfUg] x6nfOg gDa/ !^^)*@!*))! df hfgsf/L lbg'xf]nf .

 k|wfg ;DkfbsM ;'gLns'df/ kf]v]n| df]=(*%!!^()&^, k|sfzs÷;DkfbsM bfdf]b/ a:g]t -/fs]z_df]=(*%&*#%$!$, k|wfg sfof{noM ;fIfL va/ klqsf,;fKtflxs, lahf}/L, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–$!!)*(, Od]nM weeklyskp@gmail.com,Webside: www.sakshikhabar.com/ d'b|sM ;fIfL ckm;]6 k|];, lahf}/L, bfª