同时应注意在东欧锻造企业中有一块明显的潜力区域还没有充分开发。在大多数受访锻造企业中， 其优良的冶金和锻造生产能力加上技术实力将使其在未来的世界竞争中专注于更为专业的领域竞争。 致谢 本文作者感谢受访企业提供如此重要的、在某些方面有敏感性的商业信息。没有这些数据，是不可 能对东欧锻造行业的现状和发展作出归纳概述。 本文作者还感谢 Vladislav Sima 先生允许引用他的研究成果，并提供他在 2006 年 IFM 会议上所作 论文的原始调查数据。 参考文章： EC (2010) Europe in figures - Eurostat yearbook 2010. Luxembourg, European Commission, Publications Office of the European Union - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KSCD-10-220/EN/KS-CD-10-220-EN.PDF. FILIPPI, J. (2011) Forging industry in Eastern Europe. 18th International Forgemasters Meeting. Pittsburgh, PA, USA, Forging Industry Association. IMF (2011) World Economic Outlook, April 2011: Tensions from the Two-Speed Recovery: Unemployment, Commodities, and Capital Flows. World Economic and Financial Surveys. Washington, D.C., International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf. IRS (2011) Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates Internal Revenue Service United States Department of Treasury - http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/international/article/0,,id=206089,00.html. SIMA, V. (2006) Middle and East European Forging Industry IFM 2006. Sheffield, IOM Communications Ltd. SIMA, V. (2011) Heavy Forging Market Presentation - ODWG (Open Die Working Group) EUROFORGE. UNSD (2011) Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings. New York, United Nations Statistics Division http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm
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