Royal Bancshares Annual Report

Page 37

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses by Loan Type:

2007 % of loans in each Reserve category to (in thousands) Amount total loans Commercial and industrial $ 2,124 11% Construction and land development 7,674 40% Constr. and land develop. - mezzanine 2,493 13% Single family residential 1,014 5% Real Estate – non-residential 4,746 25% Real Estate – non-res. - mezzanine 204 1% Real Estate – multi-family 59 0% Real Estate – multi-family -mezzanine 6 0% Tax certificates 185 1% Lease financing 763 4% Other 14 0% Unallocated 0% Total $ 19,282 100% `

As of December 31, (in thousands) 2006 2005 % of loans % of loans in each in each Reserve category to Reserve category to Amount total loans Amount total loans $ 559 5% $ 494 5% 4,117 36% 3,230 31% 409 4% 167 2% 845 7% 925 9% 4,941 43% 4,758 46% 224 2% 374 4% 36 0% 145 1% 20 0% 132 1% 0% 0% 293 3% 75 1% 11 0% 41 0% 0% (65) -1% $ 11,455 100% $ 10,276 100%

2004 % of loans in each Reserve category to Amount total loans $ 964 8% 1,699 14% 19 0% 1,163 9% 6,761 54% 351 3% 99 1% 0% 0% 0% 63 1% 1,400 11% $ 12,519 100%

The amount of the allowance is reviewed and approved by the CEO, COO and CFO on a monthly basis. The provision for loan losses was $13.0 million in 2007 compared to $1.8 million in 2006. The increase in the reserve was primarily the result of a $7.8 million specific provision based on the Company’s calculation of potential losses in individual impaired loans during 2007. The remaining 2007 provision of $5.2 million was the formula allowance reflecting historical losses, as adjusted by credit category. The increase in the provision for loan and lease losses during 2007 is a reflection of the impact of the deteriorating economic conditions as it pertains to real estate related loans. This is shown by the $18.7 million increase in non-accrual loans from $6.7 million at December 31, 2006 to $25.4 million at December 31, 2007. Construction loans and non-residential real estate loans represented 69% and 25% of the total December 31, 2007 nonaccrual loans, respectively. The downturn in the real estate market is also reflected in the charge-offs of construction and land development loans and construction and land development mezzanine loans. These two loan categories represented $4.0 million or 73% of total charge-offs in 2007. The Company recorded a $1.8 million provision for loan and lease losses in 2006. The construction loan provision of $501,000 was primarily the result of the addition of five mezzanine construction loans in the amount of $10.3 million during 2006. The non-mezzanine construction loan provision was $148,000. The 2006 provision associated with non-residential real estate loans was $1.0 million. This provision included the specific reserve related to the addition of one non-residential real estate impaired loan during 2006. The remaining nonresidential real estate provision in 2006 is due to the non-specific provision related to the non-residential real estate mezzanine loan growth of $3.4 million and the non-residential real estate loan increase of $48.5 million. The $218,000 provision for leases is the result of the $10.8 million increase in leases during 2006. The remaining 2006 loan category provisions were related to the increase or decrease in the individual loan categories experienced during 2006. The 0.10% net charge offs experienced during 2006 did not materially impact the historical provision requirement for any loan category. The $1,000 provision in 2005, compared to the 17.1% actual loan growth in 2005, is the result of the reduction in the allowance for loan losses associated with two impaired loans paid off during 2005 and the allocation of the entire December 31, 2004 unallocated reserve to different loan categories during 2005 as a result of the growth in loans. The allowance for loan losses related to specific loans at December 31, 2004 of $4.4 million was reduced to $1.7 million at December 31, 2005. This reduction was primarily due to the payoff of two impaired loans during 2005. The total allowance for loan losses for these two loans at December 31, 2004 was $2.8 million and the actual loss on these loans 31


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