Power electronics

Page 221

3rd part a

u i 0

tv

Im 0.5T

tv

U1

S1 0

T

tv

b u10

t2 i 0

–U1

0.5T

0.5T

t u20

Im

S3

0 S2 t

t2

u i

0.5T – tv

t

U1/2

tv

0.5T

T

S4

Im

S2

t

U1 I1

+

S1 1

U1

S4

i, u L

R

S3

0

S2

t

t1

2 –I1

–Im

Fig. 3.37. Voltage control by means of dead-time (a) and switch leg operation shift (b)

Analysing the load voltage harmonious composition, the amplitude of the first harmonic is determined 2U U (1)m = 1 2(1− cos ωt v ) , (3-142) π but the amplitude of the current components generated by the voltage of the first harmonic, which is very close to the actual load current amplitude, is I(1)m ≈ I m =

2U1 π

2(1− cos ωt v ) R2 + X L2

. (3-143)

Here ω = 2πf , X L = 2πfL. Applying a similar method as in Section 3.2.2 as well as assuming that over the shor­ tening load current is i = I m , one can find the approximate expression to determine the time interval t1 and the load current amplitude Im: t1* =

−(2τ * + t v* ) + 4τ*2 + 8τ *t v* + t v*2

I m* =

2 −(2τ* + t v* ) + 4τ*2 + 8τ*t v* + t v*2 4τ* + t v* − 4τ*2 + 8τ*t v* + t v*2

, . (3-144) 221

EnergoelektronikaEN BOOK.indb 221

07.05.2018 20:58:07


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