1907: Great astronomers

Page 269

JOHN HERSCHEL. leading scientific men.

251

He

presently discovered that his inclinations tended more and more in the direction of

Thus it came to pass that the purely scientific pursuits. intention as to the original calling which he should follow was gradually abandoned.

Fortunately for science Her-

schel found its pursuit so attractive that he

father had been before him, to give

up

was

led, as his

his whole life to

the advancement of knowledge. Nor was it unnatural that a Senior Wrangler, who had once tasted the delights of mathematical research, should have been tempted to

devote

much time

to this fascinating pursuit.

By

the

time John Herschel was twenty-nine he had published so much mathematical work, and his researches were considered to possess so much merit, that the Royal Society awarded him the Copley Medal, which was the highest distinction it was capable of conferring.

At

the death of his father in 1822,

John Herschel, with

his tastes already formed for a scientific career, found himself in the possession of ample means. To him also

passed

all

his father's great

telescopes

and apparatus.

These material

aids, together with a dutiful sense of filial decided him to make practical astronomy the obligation, main work of his life. He decided to continue to its

completion that great survey of the heavens which had already been inaugurated, and, indeed, to a large extent accomplished, by his father.

The

first

systematic piece of practical astronomical

work

which John Herschel undertook was connected with the

measurement

of

what are known

as "

Double Stars."

It

should be observed, that there are in the heavens a number of instances in

which two

stars are seen in

very close


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