32
Ïåðíàòûå õèùíèêè è èõ îõðàíà 2007, 10
Èçó÷åíèå ïåðíàòûõ õèùíèêîâ
Òàáë. 2. Ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ôèëèíà ïî ïðèðîäíûì ðàéîíàì Àëòàå-Ñàÿíñêîãî ðåãèîíà. Ïðèíÿòûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ: ÃËÇ – ãîðíî-ëåñíàÿ çîíà, ËÇ – ëåñíàÿ çîíà, ËÑÇ – ëåñîñòåïíàÿ çîíà, ÑÇ – ñòåïíàÿ çîíà. ÀÊ – Àëòàéñêèé êðàé, ÊÊ – Êðàñíîÿðñêèé êðàé, ÊÎ – Êåìåðîâñêàÿ îáëàñòü, ÍÎ – Íîâîñèáèðñêàÿ îáëàñòü, ÐÀ – Ðåñïóáëèêà Àëòàé, ÐÒ – Ðåñïóáëèêà Òûâà, ÐX – Ðåñïóáëèêà Õàêàñèÿ. Îáîçíà÷åíèå îáëàñòåé è ðåñïóáëèê ñîîòâåòñòâóåò îáîçíà÷åíèÿì íà ðèñ. 5. Íóìåðàöèÿ ïðèðîäíûõ ðàéîíîâ â òàáëèöå ñîîòâåòñòâóåò íóìåðàöèè íà ðèñ. 1. Table 2. Distribution of the Eagle Owl in the nature zones of the Altai-Sayan region Used abbreviations: ÃËÇ – mountain-forest zone, ËÇ – forest zone, ËÑÇ – forest-steppe zone, ÑÇ – steppe zone. ÀÊ – Altai Kray, ÊÊ – Krasnoyarsk Kray, ÊÎ –Kemerovo district, ÍÎ – Novosibirsk district, ÐÀ – Republic of Altai, ÐÒ – Republic of Tuva, ÐX – Republic of Khakasia. Labels of districts and republics are similar ones in the fig. 5. Numbers of nature zones in the table are similar ones in the fig. 1.
¹
Ïðèðîäíûé ðàéîí Nature zones
11 19 21 26 12 22 23 10 24 25 9 8 3 20 4 7 5 6 18 15 1 17 14 13 16 2
Îáëàñòü District
Ìèíóñèíñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà, ÊÊ, ÊÎ, ÐÕ ëåâîáåðåæüå Åíèñåÿ Ìèíóñèíñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà, ÊÊ ïðàâîáåðåæüå Åíèñåÿ Òóâèíñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà ÐÒ Óáñóíóðñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà, þæíûé ÐÒ øëåéô Òàííó-Îëà Óáñóíóðñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà, ÐÒ ëåâîáåðåæüå Òåñ-Õåìà Òóðàíñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà ÐÒ Óñèíñêàÿ êîòëîâèíà ÊÊ Êóçíåöêàÿ êîòëîâèíà* ÊÎ, ÍÎ Þãî-âîñòî÷íûé Àëòàé ÐÀ, ÐÒ ÃËÇ þæíîãî ìàêðîñêëîíà ÊÊ, ÐÒ Çàïàäíîãî Ñàÿíà ÃËÇ õðåáòà Òàííó-Îëà ÐÒ ÃËÇ õðåáòà Ñåíãèëåí ÐÒ ÃËÇ Çàïàäíîãî è Öåíòðàëüíîãî ÀÊ, ÐÀ Àëòàÿ ÃËÇ ñåâåðíîãî ìàêðîñêëîíà ÊÊ, ÐÒ, ÐÕ Çàïàäíîãî Ñàÿíà ÃËÇ Êóçíåöêîãî Àëàòàó ÊÎ, ÐÕ ÃËÇ Ñåâåðíîãî Àëòàÿ ÐÀ ÃËÇ õðåáòà Îáðó÷åâà ÐÒ ÃËÇ Ñàëàèðñêîãî êðÿæà ÀÊ, ÊÎ, ÍÎ Ïîäòàéãà Ñîëãîíñêîãî êðÿæà* ÊÊ ÑÇ è ËÑÇ Ïðåäãîðèé Çàïàäíîãî ÀÊ Àëòàÿ Áèå-×óìûøñêàÿ âîçâûøåííîñòü ÀÊ, ÍÎ Ìåæäóðå÷üå Áèè è Êàòóíè* ÀÊ Ëåñíîå è ëåñîñòåïíîå Çàîáüå ÍÎ ËÇ ðàâíèííîé ÷àñòè Îáñêîãî ÀÊ, ÍÎ ïðàâîáåðåæüÿ ÑÇ è ËÑÇ ðàâíèííîé ÷àñòè ÀÊ Îáñêîãî ëåâîáåðåæüÿ Âûñîêîãîðüÿ Àëòàå-Ñàÿíà ÊÊ ,ÐÀ,ÐÒ,ÐÕ Àëòàå-Ñàÿíñêèé ðåãèîí (âñåãî)
Ïëîùàäü (êì2) Area (km2)
áåðåãàì îç¸ð è áîëîò, óñòðàèâàÿ ãí¸çäà íà çåìëå â ïîäíîæèè ñòâîëîâ äåðåâüåâ. Íà òåððèòîðèè ðàéîíà èçâåñòíî 2 ãíåçäîâûõ ó÷àñòêà. Ïî ìàòåðèàëàì èññëåäîâàíèé 1999 ã. (Êàðÿêèí è äð., 2000) â äîëèíå Îáè è âíóòðè Ñóçóíñêîãî áîðà (62,3 êì ñêëîíà íàäïîéìåííîé òåððàñû è 63 êì ïîáåðåæèé îç¸ð è áîëîò) äëÿ Íîâîñèáèðñêîé ÷àñòè Ñóçóíñêîãî áîðà ÷èñëåííîñòü ôèëèíà áûëà îïðåäåëåíà â 15 âîçìîæíûõ ïàð è â 11 ïàð äëÿ äîëèíû Îáè, ïðèëåãàþùåé ê áîðó. Ïëîòíîñòü ñîñòàâèëà 0,43 ïàðû/100 êì2 îáùåé ïëîùàäè ïðè ñðåäíèõ ïîêàçàòåëÿõ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ïî áèîòîïàì: 17,66 ïàð/100 êì ðåêè è 0,24 ïàð/1 êì ïîáåðå-
Îöåíêà Êîëè÷åñòâî Ïëîòíîñòü ÷èñëåííîñòè èçâåñòíûõ ãíåç(ïàð/100 êì2 (ïàðû) äîâûõ ó÷àñòêîâ îáùåé ïëîùàäè) Number of known Density (pairs/100 Estimation of breeding territories êì2 of total area) number (pairs)
32690.71
55
1.44 470 (273-668)
17396.49
2
0.75 130 (117-143)
25133.22 9852.48
30 60
1.19 299 (129-469) 4.11 405 (347-462)
2879.09
21
1.29
1813.97 197.22 26074.75 26692.50 23439.19
3 1 0 11 0
0.91 16 (15-18) 3.80 7 (6-8) 0.03 7 (5-10)* 0.28 74 (67-82) 0.53 114 (103-125)
15008.03 6755.50 50390.06
11 4 3
0.68 92 (90-94) 0.58 35 (32-38) 0.88 405 (400-410)
47882.42
0
68403.53 25984.80 8890.38 18506.16 2937.93 29281.36
1 0 0 6 0 28
23273.39 3077.76 13123.44 16437.17
1 0 1 2
83410.45
80
15663.78 595195.78
0 320
0.16
37 (33-41)
76 (30-122)
0.26 150 (59-241) 0.23 55 (35-75) 0.20 17 (10-24) 0.38 70 (63-77) 0.61 18 (12-24)* 0.89 281 (253-309) 0.09 0.16 0.17 0.43
20 (18-22) 5 (3-7)* 22 (20-25) 73 (66-81)
0.53 445 (431-459) 0 0.56
0 3323 (2617-4034)